text: I Watts, this massive sculpture marvel was a long term dream project of a certain individual named Simon Rodia, an Italian immigrant worker who made decent living out of construction trades and spent ever waking moments of his later thirty-four years collecting junk and stacking them on layers of wires and concrete to recreate one of his childhood’s fondest memories from his native land. The whole structure is based on the Italian traditional festival of Gigli.. The interior of site can be explored by guided tour only, but for seven dollars it’s worth it. A close up encounter with the intricate tilings and design engravings on these structures is a sight to behold.. Some highlights of the tour:. For more information you can check out their website THE WATTS TOWERS.

textbook:
Lesson Title: The Watts Towers: A Self-Taught Masterpiece

Introduction:
The Watts Towers are a unique example of self-taught artistry located in Los Angeles, California. Built over a period of 34 years by Italian immigrant Simon Rodia, the towers are a testament to the power of determination and creativity. In this lesson, we will explore the history, design, and significance of the Watts Towers, as well as the story of their creator, Simon Rodia.

Core Value: Self-Taught Learning

Section 1: The Creator - Simon Rodia

Simon Rodia was an Italian immigrant who worked in the construction trade. He spent his free time collecting junk and stacking it on layers of wire and concrete to create the Watts Towers. Despite having no formal training in art or architecture, Rodia was able to create a masterpiece that has stood the test of time.

Questions:
- How did Simon Rodia become interested in creating the Watts Towers?
- What challenges did Rodia face during the construction of the towers?

Answer:
 Simon Rodia was inspired by the Italian traditional festival of Gigli. He wanted to recreate the festive atmosphere of his childhood in his new homeland. Rodia faced many challenges during the construction of the towers, including financial difficulties, lack of support from the community, and health problems. Despite these challenges, he persevered and completed his masterpiece.

Section 2: The Design

The Watts Towers consist of several structures, including the main tower, a statue of Saint Sebastian, and a fountain. The towers are adorned with intricate tiles and designs, which were created by Rodia using found objects such as sea shells, pottery shards, and glass.

Questions:
- What materials were used to construct the Watts Towers?
- How were the tiles and designs created?

Answer:
The Watts Towers were constructed using a combination of wire, concrete, and found objects. Rodia used wire to create a framework for the towers, which he then covered with concrete. The tiles and designs were created by Rodia using found objects such as sea shells, pottery shards, and glass. He would carefully arrange these objects on the towers to create intricate patterns and designs.

Section 3: The Significance

The Watts Towers are significant not only because of their unique design and craftsmanship, but also because they represent the power of self-taught learning. Rodia had no formal training in art or architecture, yet he was able to create a masterpiece that has been recognized as a national treasure.

Questions:
- Why are the Watts Towers significant?
- What can we learn from the story of Simon Rodia?

Answer:
The Watts Towers are significant because they represent the power of creativity and determination. Despite facing numerous challenges and obstacles, Rodia persevered and created a masterpiece that has stood the test of time. We can learn from the story of Simon Rodia that anyone can achieve greatness if they are willing to put in the time and effort to pursue their passions.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Watts Towers are a unique example of self-taught artistry. The story of their creator, Simon Rodia, serves as a reminder that anyone can achieve greatness if they are willing to pursue their passions and overcome obstacles. By studying the history, design, and significance of the Watts Towers, we can gain a greater appreciation for the power of self-taught learning.

Glossary:
- Watts Towers: A set of sculptures built by Simon Rodia in Los Angeles, California.
- Simon Rodia: The creator of the Watts Towers.
- Self-taught learning: The process of learning without formal instruction.
- Gigli: An Italian traditional festival.
- Tiles: Small squares of material, such as ceramic or glass, used to decorate surfaces.
- Designs: Patterns or decorations created by arranging objects or materials.

[1]: Image of the Watts Towers
[2]: Image of Simon Rodia working on the towers
[3]: Image of the intricate tile work on the towers
[4]: Image of the Saint Sebastian statue at the Watts Towers


text: Impact DJ is a collection of the best Disc Jockeys in Ontario. With a focus on your music tastes, their DJs will entertain your guests with elegance, professionalism and FUN !. Every function is different, and they tailor the music to meet your specific needs. Working with Impact DJ, you have the final say on everything that will happen at your event, from the announcements made to the songs that get played.. Impact DJ can also enhance your event with amazing sound and lighting packages.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: How to Choose the Right DJ for Your Event

Introduction:
Choosing the right DJ for your event is an important decision that can make or break the success of your party. In this lesson, we will explore the key factors to consider when selecting a DJ, including their experience, music selection, and communication skills. We will also discuss the importance of having a clear vision for your event and how to effectively communicate that vision to your DJ.

Section 1: Importance of Experience
Experience is a crucial factor when choosing a DJ for your event. A seasoned DJ will have a deep understanding of the flow of the party, the timing of different songs, and how to read the energy of the crowd. They will also have a vast library of songs to choose from and know how to seamlessly transition between genres.

Questions to Ask:
- How long have you been a DJ?
- What types of events have you worked at?
- Can you provide references from past clients?

Section 2: Music Selection
Music selection is another critical aspect of choosing a DJ. You want someone who understands your taste in music and can create a playlist that will keep your guests dancing all night long. A good DJ will also take requests and adjust the music accordingly to keep the energy up.

Questions to Ask:
- Can you provide a sample playlist or setlist from a previous event?
- Do you take requests? If so, how do you incorporate them into the playlist?
- Can you provide a list of songs you have access to?

Section 3: Communication Skills
Effective communication is essential when working with a DJ. You want someone who is responsive, professional, and easy to work with. They should be able to understand your vision for the event and execute it flawlessly.

Questions to Ask:
- How do you communicate with your clients before the event?
- Will you meet with me before the event to discuss my vision?
- Can you provide a contract outlining your services and expectations?

Section 4: Vision and Communication
Before hiring a DJ, it's important to have a clear vision for your event. This includes the type of music you want played, the energy you want to create, and any special requests or instructions. Once you have a clear vision, communicate it to your DJ and make sure they understand your expectations.

Questions to Ask:
- What is your process for understanding my vision for the event?
- How do you ensure that my vision is executed on the day of the event?
- Are you open to taking feedback and adjustments during the event?

Conclusion:
Choosing the right DJ for your event is crucial to its success. By considering their experience, music selection, communication skills, and ability to execute your vision, you can find the perfect fit for your party. Remember to ask questions, communicate your expectations, and trust your instincts. With these tips in mind, you'll be well on your way to throwing an unforgettable event.

Glossary:
- DJ: Disc Jockey, a person who mixes and plays recorded music for an audience.
- Playlist: A list of songs that are played in a specific order or sequence.
- Setlist: A list of songs that a DJ plans to play during their performance.


text: Carlo Tamborini for ModoLuce. Post By:Kitticoon Poopong. Family of lamps painted in white, black, periwinkle blue and sandy, that can be also combined together.. Like element of a suit of armour, two or many base units of truncated cone shape lie over to create floor, table or swinging lamps. It looks like a multicoloured zigzag shape, from which the light filters thanks to the thin chinks between the coincident bases. Family Artù can be used for different situations, from small table lamp to swinging lamp for bars tables, from the big swinging lamp (also sliding on the steel cable) to the floor lamp adjustable in 2 height, thanks to different possibilities of painting and to the 2 diameter dimensions of the base unit (cm 20 and cm 30). The equipment with double light bulb allows to have a diffused light or a more direct beam, upwards, downwards or on both directions.. The peopleLighting Designer: Carlo Tamborini. Manufacturer: ModoLuce. Materials: Metal + Color. Photographs: Courtesy of Carlo Tamborini & ModoLuce.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Lighting Design

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Lighting design is the process of planning and creating lighting solutions for different spaces and environments. It involves understanding the principles of light and how it interacts with objects and surfaces. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of lighting design and its applications.

### Questions and Answers

1. What is lighting design?
Answer: Lighting design is the art and science of creating lighting solutions for different spaces and environments.

2. What are the principles of lighting design?
Answer: The principles of lighting design include understanding the behavior of light, color theory, and the psychological effects of light on humans.

3. What are the different types of lighting fixtures?
Answer: There are several types of lighting fixtures, including incandescent, fluorescent, halogen, and LED. Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages.

4. What is the importance of lighting design in interior design?
Answer: Lighting design plays a crucial role in interior design as it can enhance the aesthetics of a space, create visual interest, and improve the functionality of the space.

5. How does lighting affect our mood and behavior?
Answer: Lighting can have a significant impact on our mood and behavior. For example, bright lighting can increase energy levels and promote alertness, while dim lighting can create a relaxed atmosphere.

## Section 2: Practical Examples

In this section, we will explore practical examples of how lighting design can be applied in different settings.

### Example 1: Residential Lighting

A homeowner wants to create a cozy and inviting atmosphere in their living room. They can achieve this by using warm-toned lighting fixtures and soft, diffused lighting. They can also use accent lighting to highlight specific features in the room, such as artwork or decorative objects.

### Example 2: Commercial Lighting

A restaurant owner wants to create an elegant and sophisticated atmosphere in their dining area. They can achieve this by using dimmable lighting fixtures that create a soft glow, and by using colored lighting to enhance the ambiance. They can also use track lighting to highlight specific features on the walls, such as artwork or architectural details.

### Example 3: Outdoor Lighting

A landscape designer wants to create a beautiful and functional outdoor space. They can achieve this by using outdoor lighting fixtures that provide adequate illumination while also enhancing the natural beauty of the space. They can use pathway lights to guide visitors through the space, and up-lights to highlight trees and other natural features.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

In this section, we will explore real-world scenarios where lighting design plays a crucial role.

### Scenario 1: Office Space

An office manager wants to create a productive and efficient workspace for their employees. They can achieve this by using task lighting at individual workstations, and by using ambient lighting to create a pleasant and welcoming atmosphere. They can also use natural light to enhance the well-being of employees and reduce eye strain.

### Scenario 2: Retail Space

A retail store owner wants to create an attractive and inviting atmosphere for customers. They can achieve this by using bright and colorful lighting fixtures, and by using accent lighting to highlight specific products or displays. They can also use motion sensors to conserve energy and create a safe and secure environment.

## Conclusion

In conclusion, lighting design is a crucial aspect of interior design and architecture. It involves understanding the principles of light and how it interacts with objects and surfaces. By applying the principles of lighting design, we can create functional and beautiful spaces that enhance our daily lives.


text: "Promised Land" is an engaging and entertaining — if preachy — look at Big Energy and fracking, the land-and-water-wrecking practice of drilling and pumping water and chemicals into the ground to extract natural gas from shale.. "Promised Land" is an engaging and entertaining — if preachy — look at Big Energy and fracking, the land-and-water-wreck TV's . He's been working in this business for years and never let himself see the consequences of his actions?. Krasinski and Damon make well-matched romantic-and-moral rivals. McDormand's Sue is the flinty, no-nonsense sell-out who refuses to learn what Steve is finding out. DeWitt'son's character. You can't play "dumb" and "morally compromised" when you can't say "I'm a good guy" like you don't quite believe it.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Fracking

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of fracking, its environmental impact, and the controversies surrounding it.

**Introduction:** Fracking is a method of extracting natural gas from shale formations deep underground. It involves drilling wells and injecting water, sand, and chemicals into the ground to fracture the rock and release the gas. This method has become increasingly popular in recent years due to its potential economic benefits, but it has also generated significant controversy due to its environmental impact.

**Main Topic:** What is Fracking?

1. What is fracking?
Fracking is a method of extracting natural gas from shale formations deep underground. It involves drilling wells and injecting water, sand, and chemicals into the ground to fracture the rock and release the gas.

2. Why is fracking controversial?
Fracking is controversial because it has been linked to several environmental problems, including water pollution, air pollution, and earthquakes. Additionally, some people argue that the process uses too much water and can cause damage to local ecosystems.

3. How does fracking work?
Fracking works by drilling a well into the ground and then injecting water, sand, and chemicals into the well at high pressure. This forces the water and chemicals into the rock, creating cracks that release the natural gas trapped inside.

**Subtopic:** Environmental Impact of Fracking

4. What are some of the environmental impacts of fracking?
Some of the environmental impacts of fracking include water pollution, air pollution, and earthquakes. These impacts can occur during the drilling process or as a result of the gas extraction itself.

5. How does fracking affect water resources?
Fracking requires a large amount of water, which is often taken from local sources such as rivers and lakes. This can reduce the available water supply for other uses, such as agriculture or drinking water. Additionally, the chemicals used in fracking can contaminate the water supply, making it unsafe for human consumption.

6. How does fracking affect air quality?
Fracking releases several pollutants into the air, including methane, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and particulate matter. These pollutants can contribute to respiratory problems and other health issues.

7. How does fracking cause earthquakes?
Fracking can cause earthquakes by altering the pressure on nearby faults, causing them to shift and create seismic activity. This is known as induced seismicity.

**Subtopic:** Controversies Surrounding Fracking

8. What are some of the controversies surrounding fracking?
Some of the controversies surrounding fracking include concerns about its environmental impact, its potential economic benefits, and its effect on public health. Additionally, there are debates over whether fracking should be regulated at the state or federal level.

9. What are some of the economic benefits of fracking?
Fracking has the potential to provide an abundant source of energy, reduce dependence on foreign oil, and create jobs in the energy industry. However, these benefits come at a cost, and some people argue that the potential economic gains are not worth the environmental damage.

10. What are some of the health concerns related to fracking?
There are concerns that exposure to the chemicals used in fracking can lead to health problems such as respiratory issues, skin irritation, and cancer. Additionally, people living near fracking sites may experience increased noise pollution and stress.

**Conclusion:**
In conclusion, fracking is a method of extracting natural gas that has become increasingly popular in recent years due to its potential economic benefits. However, it has also generated significant controversy due to its environmental impact and potential health risks. By understanding the science behind fracking and the controversies surrounding it, we can make informed decisions about its use and regulation.

**Glossary:**
- Fracking: A method of extracting natural gas from shale formations deep underground.
- Shale: A type of rock that contains natural gas.
- Well: A hole drilled into the ground to extract natural gas.
- Water pollution: Contamination of water sources by chemicals or other pollutants.
- Air pollution: Contamination of the air by chemicals or other pollutants.
- Earthquakes: Sudden and violent shaking of the earth's surface caused by the movement of rocks beneath it.
- Induced seismicity: The creation of earthquakes by human activity, such as fracking.
- Methane: A gas that is a major component of natural gas.
- Volatile organic compounds (VOCs): Chemicals that can evaporate easily into the air and contribute to air pollution.
- Particulate matter: Small particles suspended in the air that can contribute to respiratory problems.


text: . 4mm Brass Jump Ring, Gold! These gold colored brass jump rings let beads, chains and other jewelry elements to be connected within necklaces, bracelets and earrings. 4mm, 40pc/pkg.. - Simple circle shaped jump rings. - Open & close gently with jewelry pliers to add connectors, chains and eye pins. - Brass with gold>

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Jump Rings in Jewelry Making

**Overview:** In this lesson, we will learn about jump rings and their importance in jewelry making. Jump rings are essential components in creating necklaces, bracelets, and earrings. They provide a secure connection between beads, chains, and other jewelry elements. By the end of this lesson, you will understand the basics of jump rings, including their size, material, and usage.

**Section 1: What is a Jump Ring?**

A jump ring, also known as a connecting ring or a spring ring, is a small, circular piece of metal used in jewelry making to connect various components such as beads, charms, and chains. Jump rings come in different sizes, materials, and shapes, but their primary function remains the same - to hold together the various elements of a piece of jewelry.

**Section 2: Types of Jump Rings**

Jump rings can be categorized based on their size, material, and shape. Here are some common types of jump rings:

- **Size:** Jump rings can be as small as 2mm in diameter or as large as 10mm. Common sizes used in jewelry making include 3mm, 4mm, 5mm, 6mm, 8mm, and 10mm. The size of a jump ring determines the thickness of the chain or cord it can hold.
- **Material:** Jump rings can be made from various materials such as brass, copper, silver, gold-plated, or stainless steel. The material affects the durability, cost, and appearance of the jump ring. For example, brass jump rings are more affordable than those made of sterling silver, but they may tarnish over time.
- **Shape:** Jump rings can be round, oval, square, or even heart-shaped. The shape of a jump ring can add an artistic touch to a piece of jewelry.

**Section 3: How to Use Jump Rings**

To use jump rings in jewelry making, follow these steps:

1. Choose the appropriate size and material jump ring for your project.
2. Open the jump ring by gently squeezing the two ends apart.
3. Place the jump ring around the bead, chain, or other jewelry element you want to connect.
4. Close the jump ring by pressing the two ends back together.
5. Repeat steps 2-4 for each additional connector.

**Section 4: Practical Examples**

Let's consider a simple necklace made of glass beads and a brass chain. To create this necklace, you would need the following jump rings:

1. A pair of 4mm brass jump rings (like the one shown in the input) to connect the first and second beads.
2. A 6mm brass jump ring to connect the second and third beads.
3. A 10mm brass jump ring to connect the third and fourth beads.
4. A 12mm brass jump ring to connect the fourth and fifth beads.
5. A 15mm brass jump ring to connect the fifth and sixth beads.
6. A 20mm brass jump ring to connect the sixth and seventh beads.
7. A 25mm brass jump ring to connect the seventh and eighth beads.
8. A 30mm brass jump ring to connect the eighth and ninth beads.
9. A 35mm brass jump ring to connect the ninth and tenth beads.

**Section 5: Self-Debate Discussion**

Why might someone choose to use jump rings made of brass instead of sterling silver? What are the advantages and disadvantages of each material?

**Glossary:**
- Bead: A small decorative object that can be strung on a chain or cord to make jewelry.
- Chain: A series of connected links that form a necklace or bracelet.
- Jewelry pliers: A type of pliers used to bend, shape, and open jump rings.
- Sterling silver: An alloy of silver containing 92.5% pure silver and 7.5% other metals such as copper.

**Conclusion:**

In this lesson, we learned about jump rings - their size, material, and usage in jewelry making. We also explored different types of jump rings and how to use them in a jewelry-making project. By understanding the basics of jump rings, you can now create your own unique pieces of jewelry. Remember to always use proper tools and techniques when working with jump rings to ensure a secure and long-lasting connection.


text:
Chitosan-based flame retardant coatings for polyamide 66 textiles: One-pot deposition versus layer-by-layer assembly.
Chitosan (CS) and phosphorylated chitosan (PCS) were deposited onto the polyamide 66 (PA66) fabric surfaces along with poly-acrylate sodium (PAS) via 'one pot' and layer by layer (LbL) assembly methods in preparing flame retardant coatings. Subsequently, to stabilize the deposited coatings, some of the fabric samples were treated under the UV-irradiation and additionally, a thermal treatment was also carried out for the remaining fabric samples. The LbL assembled fabrics showed a better homogeneity in the coating structure over the one pot deposited fabrics as appeared in scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Nonetheless, the LbL treated fabric sample (i.e., PA66-10BL-UV) with a higher weight gain% exhibited a greater improvement in limiting oxygen index (LOI) (i.e., 23%), and a reduced peak heat release rate (pHRR) (i.e., 25%). Yet more, only the LbL assembled and thermally cross-linked fabric sample could able to retain the flame retardant behavior in the vertical burning test even after 5 washing cycles.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Chitosan-based Flame Retardant Coatings for Polyamide 66 Textiles
Introduction:
Flame retardant coatings are essential for protecting materials from catching fire. In this lesson, we will learn about chitosan-based flame retardant coatings for polyamide 66 textiles. We will explore the differences between one-pot deposition and layer-by-layer assembly methods and their effects on the properties of the coatings.
Section 1: Chitosan and Phosphorylated Chitosan
Chitosan is a natural polymer derived from chitin, which is found in the exoskeleton of crustaceans like crabs and shrimp. Phosphorylated chitosan (PCS) is a modified form of chitosan that has been chemically treated with phosphate groups. Both chitosan and PCS are biodegradable and non-toxic, making them ideal candidates for flame retardant coatings.
Section 2: One-Pot Deposition and Layer-by-Layer Assembly
One-pot deposition involves depositing the chitosan and PCS onto the polyamide 66 fabric surface simultaneously. In contrast, layer-by-layer assembly involves depositing alternating layers of chitosan, PCS, and PAS onto the fabric surface. The LbL method results in a more homogeneous coating structure compared to the one-pot method.
Section 3: Stabilizing the Coatings
To improve the stability of the coatings, some fabric samples were treated with UV-irradiation, while others were subjected to thermal treatment. These treatments help to crosslink the chitosan and PCS, making the coatings more resistant to degradation during exposure to heat and flames.
Section 4: Results
The LbL assembled fabrics showed a better homogeneity in the coating structure compared to the one-pot deposited fabrics, as observed in SEM images. Additionally, the LbL treated fabric sample (PA66-10BL-UV) exhibited a greater improvement in LOI and pHRR compared to the one-pot deposited fabric samples.
Conclusion:
In summary, chitosan-based flame retardant coatings for polyamide 66 textiles can be prepared using either one-pot deposition or layer-by-layer assembly methods. The LbL method resulted in a more homogeneous coating structure and improved flame retardancy compared to the one-pot method. The coatings can be further improved by treating them with UV-irradiation or thermal treatment to enhance their stability and performance.
Glossary:
- Chitosan: A natural polymer derived from chitin, found in the exoskeleton of crustaceans like crabs and shrimp.
- Phosphorylated chitosan (PCS): A modified form of chitosan that has been chemically treated with phosphate groups.
- Polyamide 66 (PA66): A synthetic polymer used in various applications, including textiles.
- Limiting oxygen index (LOI): A measure of the flame retardancy of a material.
- Peak heat release rate (pHRR): The maximum rate at which heat is released during combustion.
- Scanning electron microscopy (SEM): A technique used to study the surface morphology of materials at high resolution.


text: Ace director Ram Gopal Verma seems to have watched Sudeep starrer 'Kotigobba 2'. The director who has directed Sudeep in films like 'Phoonk', 'Rann' and 'Raktha Charithra' is in full awe of Sudeep's performance and has tweeted in favour of Sudeep.. Here's what RGV wants to say about Sudeep for his performance in 'Kotigobba 2'.. U can anyday do a Robot in ur sleep but Rajanikant can't do a Eega even in his dream .. Respect

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Hard Work and Determination

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the importance of hard work and determination in achieving success. We will look at how these traits have helped people in various fields achieve their goals and how they can help you achieve your own goals.

Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Hard work and determination are two essential traits that are necessary for success. Hard work refers to the effort and time that someone puts into something, while determination refers to the ability to stay focused and committed to a goal despite obstacles or setbacks.

Questions and Answers:
- What is hard work?
- Why is hard work important for success?
- What is determination?
- How does determination help in achieving success?

Section 2: Practical Examples
We can see examples of hard work and determination in many successful people. For example, Michael Jordan, one of the greatest basketball players of all time, practiced for hours every day to become the best player he could be. Similarly, Elon Musk, the CEO of Tesla and SpaceX, worked tirelessly to create innovative technologies that have changed the world.

Questions and Answers:
- Who is Michael Jordan?
- What did Michael Jordan do to become successful?
- Who is Elon Musk?
- How did Elon Musk become successful?

Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
In the real world, hard work and determination are necessary for achieving success in any field. Whether it's in school, sports, or work, people who are willing to put in the effort and stay committed to their goals are more likely to achieve them.

Questions and Answers:
- How can hard work and determination help in school?
- How can hard work and determination help in sports?
- How can hard work and determination help in the workplace?

Conclusion:
In conclusion, hard work and determination are essential traits for achieving success in any field. By putting in the effort and staying committed to your goals, you can overcome obstacles and achieve your dreams. Remember, success doesn't come easy, but with hard work and determination, anything is possible.

Glossary:
- Hard work: Effort and time put into something
- Determination: The ability to stay focused and committed to a goal

Key Terms:
- Goals: Specific objectives that someone wants to achieve
- Obstacles: Challenges or difficulties that get in the way of achieving a goal
- Success: Achieving a desired outcome or result


text: Who we are News Sharing together. Learning together From the 12th – 20th December 2015, seven members of staff from Mozambique, Bihar and Orissa in India, took part in a training programme to share knowledge and techniques in the treatment and care for leprosy and lymphatic filariasis (LF). The overall aim of this programme was to increase staff’s understanding of projects that combine leprosy and LF work and to improve their knowledge of disability prevention and rehabilitation through physiotherapy. The practical training programme helped staff gain a range of new techniques including, home-based care and the management of disease, physiotherapy and an understanding of protective footwear and the correct measurements to take. The staff will take what they have learnt over the course, back to communities in their own states and countries and share their knowledge to increase the awareness of these techniques. In 6-9 months they will all partake in a follow up training session.

textbook:
Lesson: Sharing Knowledge and Techniques to Improve Healthcare

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of sharing knowledge and techniques in the field of healthcare. We will focus on a specific example of a training program that combined leprosy and lymphatic filariasis (LF) work and improved staff's understanding of disability prevention and rehabilitation through physiotherapy.

Section 1: Importance of Sharing Knowledge and Techniques in Healthcare

Topic 1: Why is it important to share knowledge and techniques in healthcare?
- Answer: Sharing knowledge and techniques in healthcare allows healthcare professionals to learn from each other's experiences and expertise, leading to better patient care and improved outcomes.

Topic 2: How does sharing knowledge and techniques benefit healthcare organizations?
- Answer: Sharing knowledge and techniques can lead to cost savings, increased efficiency, and improved quality of care. It also helps healthcare organizations stay up-to-date with the latest advancements in medical research and technology.

Section 2: Example of a Training Program Combining Leprosy and Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) Work

Topic 1: What was the goal of the training program?
- Answer: The overall aim of the training program was to increase staff's understanding of projects that combine leprosy and LF work and to improve their knowledge of disability prevention and rehabilitation through physiotherapy.

Topic 2: Who participated in the training program?
- Answer: Seven members of staff from Mozambique, Bihar, and Orissa in India participated in the training program.

Section 3: Practical Training and New Techniques Learned

Topic 1: What practical training did the staff receive?
- Answer: The staff received practical training in home-based care, the management of disease, physiotherapy, and an understanding of protective footwear and the correct measurements to take.

Topic 2: What were some of the new techniques learned?
- Answer: Some of the new techniques learned included home-based care, the management of disease, physiotherapy, and the correct measurements for protective footwear.

Section 4: Sharing Knowledge and Techniques with Communities

Topic 1: How will the staff share their knowledge and techniques with communities?
- Answer: The staff will take what they have learned over the course back to communities in their own states and countries and share their knowledge to increase the awareness of these techniques.

Topic 2: When will the staff participate in a follow-up training session?
- Answer: In 6-9 months, they will all partake in a follow-up training session.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the importance of sharing knowledge and techniques in healthcare, specifically through the example of a training program that combined leprosy and LF work. We also learned about the practical training received by the staff and how they plan to share their knowledge and techniques with communities. By applying the techniques learned in this lesson, we can improve our understanding of disability prevention and rehabilitation through physiotherapy and contribute to better patient care and improved outcomes.

Glossary:
- Leprosy: A chronic infectious disease that affects the skin, nerves, limbs, and eyes.
- Lymphatic filariasis (LF): A parasitic infection that causes lymphedema and hydrocele.
- Physiotherapy: A branch of healthcare that uses physical methods, such as exercise, to treat diseases or injuries.
- Protective footwear: Footwear designed to provide protection against workplace hazards, such as slipping or electrical hazards.


text:
Respiratory activity of laryngeal muscles in awake and sleeping dogs.
Experiments were conducted in adult dogs to determine the respiratory activity of laryngeal muscles during wakefulness and sleep. We studied the EMG activity of three laryngeal muscles in five trained dogs, two of which were completely intact, and three of which had a previously-formed side-hole tracheal stoma. Pairs of electrodes were implanted chronically into the posterior cricoarytenoid muscle (PCA), a laryngeal dilator, cricothyroid (CT), and thyroarytenoid (TA), a laryngeal adductor. EMG electrodes were also inserted into the costal portion of the diaphragm. In wakefulness (W), slow wave sleep (SWS) and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep the EMGs of the PCA and CT muscles increased in intensity during diaphragm activation, with varying levels of basal activity during expiration. However, the greatest levels of inspiratory activity in PCA and CT during sleep were found in REM sleep, usually in the absence of augmented diaphragm EMG activity. This laryngeal muscle activity was associated with laryngeal dilation. There were also marked state-related changes in the level of activity of CT during expiration, suggestive of changes in the degree of expiratory adduction of the larynx. The adductor muscles (TA) were not active during expiration, except during alert W. There were no consistent differences in respiratory activity of the laryngeal muscles between the two intact dogs and those with a tracheal stoma (whether or not an endotracheal tube was in place), nor was laryngeal muscle activity affected by the subsequent creation of a tracheal stoma in the two intact dogs. The findings indicate that sleep-wakefulness state exerts important influences on the respiratory activity of laryngeal muscles in the adult dog.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Respiratory Activity in Dogs

**Objective:** To understand the respiratory activity of laryngeal muscles in awake and sleeping dogs.

**Materials:** None

**Prerequisites:** Basic knowledge of biology and physiology

**Overview:** Respiratory activity refers to the process by which air is inhaled and exhaled from the lungs. In this lesson, we will learn about the respiratory activity of laryngeal muscles in awake and sleeping dogs.

**Section 1: Introduction**

The respiratory system is essential for life as it supplies oxygen to the body and removes carbon dioxide. The larynx, also known as the voice box, is a critical part of the respiratory system. It is responsible for protecting the airway during swallowing and ensuring that air only flows in one direction during inhalation and exhalation.

**Section 2: Respiratory Activity of Laryngeal Muscles**

Research has been conducted on adult dogs to determine the respiratory activity of laryngeal muscles during wakefulness and sleep. The study focused on three laryngeal muscles: the posterior cricoarytenoid muscle (PCA), cricothyroid (CT), and thyroarytenoid (TA).

**Section 3: Methodology**

The experiment involved five trained dogs, two of which were completely intact, and three of which had a previously-formed side-hole tracheal stoma. Pairs of electrodes were implanted chronically into the PCA, CT, and TA muscles, as well as the costal portion of the diaphragm.

**Section 4: Results**

The study found that the EMGs of the PCA and CT muscles increased in intensity during diaphragm activation, with varying levels of basal activity during expiration. However, the greatest levels of inspiratory activity in PCA and CT during sleep were found in REM sleep, usually in the absence of augmented diaphragm EMG activity. This laryngeal muscle activity was associated with laryngeal dilation. There were also marked state-related changes in the level of activity of CT during expiration, suggestive of a role in controlling the size of the airway during sleep.

**Section 5: Conclusion**

In conclusion, the respiratory activity of laryngeal muscles in awake and sleeping dogs is an essential aspect of the respiratory system. The study showed that there are significant changes in the activity of laryngeal muscles during different states of sleep, which suggests that the larynx plays a crucial role in controlling the airway during sleep.

**Glossary:**

- **Respiratory system:** The anatomical system of organs and tissues that work together to facilitate breathing, including the nose, mouth, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs.
- **Larynx:** The voice box, a cartilaginous structure that forms the upper part of the trachea and contains the vocal cords.
- **Respiratory activity:** The process by which air is inhaled and exhaled from the lungs.
- **Laryngeal muscles:** The muscles within the larynx that control the size and shape of the airway during inhalation and exhalation.
- **EMG:** Electromyography, a medical technique that records the electrical activity of muscles at rest and during contraction.
- **Diaphragm:** A dome-shaped sheet of muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity and plays a crucial role in respiration.

**Self-Debate Discussion:**

1. Why is it essential to study the respiratory activity of laryngeal muscles in awake and sleeping dogs?
2. How does the larynx play a crucial role in controlling the airway during sleep?
3. What are the implications of the study for human respiratory health?


text: Bronson Connect Video Visit was even easier than anticipated. My oldest daughter woke up at 2 a.m. with non-stop vomiting last night. Despite trying over-the-counter options in the house, nothing would alleviate her pain and symptoms. At 5 a.m., I decided to try Bronson Connect Video Visit for the first time. We waited a few minutes for an available provider and then had a prescription for anti-nausea medication ordered at the Bronson Pharmacy by the end of our 3 minute call. The provider explained things to be considered that would require an in-person visit if the vomiting continued. I was grateful we had a plan in place while allowing my daughter to stay put in her bed and avoid going to the doctor with a basin on her lap in the car. Bronson Connect Video Visit was even easier than anticipated and I will for sure use it again in the future.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Use Bronson Connect Video Visit
Introduction:
Bronson Connect Video Visit is a telemedicine platform that allows patients to connect with healthcare providers remotely. This service is particularly useful when you need medical advice but cannot leave your home or when you want to save time and money on unnecessary trips to the doctor's office. In this lesson, we will learn how to use Bronson Connect Video Visit and the benefits of this service.
Section 1: What is Bronson Connect Video Visit?
Bronson Connect Video Visit is a virtual healthcare service that allows patients to connect with healthcare providers remotely. Using a smartphone, tablet, or computer, patients can video chat with a healthcare provider and receive medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment plans.
Section 2: How to Use Bronson Connect Video Visit
To use Bronson Connect Video Visit, follow these steps:
1. Download the Bronson Connect app from the App Store or Google Play Store.
2. Create an account or sign in if you already have one.
3. Click on the "Video Visit" button.
4. Choose a reason for your visit and answer a few questions.
5. Wait for a healthcare provider to become available.
6. When connected, introduce yourself and explain your symptoms or reason for the visit.
7. Follow the provider's instructions and ask any questions you may have.
8. After the visit, follow up with the provider if necessary or requested.
Section 3: Benefits of Using Bronson Connect Video Visit
1. Convenience - You can access medical care from the comfort of your own home.
2. Cost-effective - Video visits are often less expensive than in-person visits and can save you money on travel expenses.
3. Time-saving - No need to spend time sitting in a waiting room or traveling to the doctor's office.
4. Access to care - If you live far from a healthcare facility or have mobility issues, video visits can provide access to care that might otherwise be difficult to obtain.
Conclusion:
Bronson Connect Video Visit is a convenient and cost-effective way to access medical care remotely. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can use this service to receive medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment plans from the comfort of your own home. Remember to follow up with your provider if necessary or requested to ensure that you receive the best possible care.


text: Voters Value Entitlements Over Deficit Reduction.. Voters simply don’t want Social Security or Medicare cut. Raising taxes primarily on the rich and reducing military spending on needless wars are the few big deficit reduction ideas relatively acceptable to voters.. The idea that there is some great silent majority in the electorate who wants their representative to get “serious” on the deficit by cutting spending on popular government programs is a complete myth.. 41 Comments

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Public Opinion and Government Policies

**Introduction**

In this lesson, we will learn about public opinion and how it affects government policies. We will explore the concept of entitlements, deficit reduction, and military spending. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand how these concepts are interconnected and how they impact society.

**Section 1: Understanding Public Opinion**

Public opinion refers to the views and preferences of a majority of people in a particular country or region. Governments often use public opinion to guide their policies and decision-making processes. In this case, we will focus on voters' opinions on entitlements and deficit reduction.

**Question 1: What are entitlements?**

Entitlements refer to government programs that provide benefits to certain individuals or groups based on their age, disability, or income. Examples of entitlements include Social Security and Medicare.

**Question 2: What is deficit reduction?**

Deficit reduction refers to the process of reducing the budget deficit, which is the difference between the government's spending and revenue. Governments aim to reduce the deficit to avoid accumulating debt and to promote economic stability.

**Question 3: Why do voters value entitlements over deficit reduction?**

Voters value entitlements because they believe that these programs provide essential benefits to those who need them. They are reluctant to support deficit reduction measures that may involve cutting these programs.

**Section 2: Military Spending and Deficit Reduction**

Military spending refers to the amount of money that a government allocates to its armed forces and defense programs. Some argue that reducing military spending can help reduce the deficit.

**Question 4: Can reducing military spending contribute to deficit reduction?**

Yes, reducing military spending can contribute to deficit reduction. However, this requires political will and compromise from both parties involved in the decision-making process.

**Section 3: Conclusion**

In conclusion, understanding public opinion and government policies is crucial in shaping our society. Voters value entitlements over deficit reduction because they see these programs as essential to their well-being. Military spending is also an important factor in deficit reduction, and reducing it can contribute to reducing the deficit.

**Glossary**

- Entitlements: Government programs that provide benefits to certain individuals or groups based on their age, disability, or income.
- Deficit reduction: The process of reducing the budget deficit to avoid accumulating debt and promote economic stability.
- Military spending: The amount of money that a government allocates to its armed forces and defense programs.

**Self-Debating Discussion**

Do you think that reducing military spending is an effective way to reduce the deficit? Why or why not?

**Conclusion**

In this lesson, we learned about public opinion, entitlements, deficit reduction, and military spending. We explored how these concepts are interconnected and how they impact society. By applying the skills gained from this topic, we can analyze and evaluate current events and policies that affect our lives.


text:
It's a bit of tilting at windmills to try to push newspapers into cover more than just the latest, shiny car or gas-guzzling SUV. Local quixotic advocates (such as former courier Wayne Scott) have been trying to get the media to play fair by pushing for inclusion of even a little bit of cycling in the automobile sections of newspapers (not to mention television or the internet). It would be a big accomplishment, given that our local Toronto Star "Wheels" section is the largest such car fetish read in the country.

Recently the Ride the City folks suggested that the New York Times could dedicate one day a year to a Bicycle section in place of their Automobile section. They even included a mockup of what it might look like. It's all very utopian, but it can be useful for us to dream.

Replace the New York Times Automobiles section with a Bicycling section once a year. That would be just one week devoted to bicycles and bicycling—the remaining 51 weeks would continue to be devoted to cars.

Automobile advertising is the bread and butter of these newspapers. Billions of dollars are spent yearly by automobile companies across all media, building up an entire culture of car fetishism where they try to entice you to start pining for their particular car. During the heydays of the auto sector, they had the #1 advertising budget - post 2009 they have dropped relative to the financial services and telecom sectors but are still in the top 3. Hey, that's capitalism right? Except that it's hard to be a so-called "rational" consumer when your emotions and ego are being shaped.

At least cycling isn't completely absent from the automobile-driven Toronto Star. The editor of the Toronto Star Wheels section, Mark Richardson, has noted how he has joined the ranks of the bicyclists - having been drafted by his wife for a fundraising ride this year. He's since covered cycling issues a handful of times. It's a case where a personal experience can trump all the advertising if only for a moment. We can be grateful to her for this small blessing - a car editor who can also see things from the point of view of a cyclist.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Sustainable Transportation

Introduction:
In today's world, sustainable transportation has become an essential topic. With the increasing concerns about climate change and air pollution, it is crucial to explore alternative modes of transportation, such as cycling. In this lesson, we will discuss the importance of sustainable transportation, particularly cycling, and how it can benefit individuals and the environment.

Section 1: Why Sustainable Transportation is Important
Topic 1: Environmental Benefits
- Cycling is a sustainable mode of transportation that produces zero emissions.
- It helps reduce air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, which contribute to climate change.
- Cycling also reduces the consumption of non-renewable resources, such as fossil fuels.

Topic 2: Health Benefits
- Cycling is an excellent form of exercise that promotes physical fitness and overall well-being.
- It helps reduce the risk of obesity, heart disease, and other chronic illnesses.
- Additionally, cycling can improve mental health by reducing stress and anxiety levels.

Topic 3: Economic Benefits
- Cycling is a cost-effective mode of transportation, as it requires no fuel costs or vehicle maintenance expenses.
- It also saves money on parking fees and reduces the risk of traffic tickets.
- Moreover, cycling can stimulate local economies by encouraging people to shop locally instead of driving to large shopping centers.

Section 2: How to Encourage Sustainable Transportation
Topic 1: Infrastructure
- Governments and city planners should invest in cycling infrastructure, such as bike lanes and bike parking facilities.
- This infrastructure will make cycling safer and more accessible, encouraging more people to choose cycling as their primary mode of transportation.

Topic 2: Education and Awareness
- Schools and communities should educate people about the benefits of sustainable transportation and how to cycle safely.
- This education can include bike safety courses, bike maintenance workshops, and information on local cycling events and initiatives.

Topic 3: Encouragement Programs
- Governments and businesses can offer incentives for people who choose to cycle, such as tax breaks, discounts on cycling gear, or subsidies for public transportation passes.
- Employers can also encourage cycling by providing bike parking facilities, shower facilities, and lockers for employees who cycle to work.

Section 3: Practical Examples
Topic 1: Toronto's Bike Share Program
- In 2011, Toronto launched its bike share program, which allows people to rent bikes from various locations throughout the city.
- This program has been successful in promoting cycling as a viable mode of transportation and has led to the expansion of bike lanes and other cycling infrastructure in the city.

Topic 2: Copenhagenize
- Copenhagenize is a movement that aims to make urban areas more bicycle-friendly.
- The city of Copenhagen, Denmark, is a prime example of a city that has successfully implemented this movement, with over 40% of its residents choosing to cycle regularly.

Conclusion:
Sustainable transportation, particularly cycling, is crucial for individuals and the environment. By investing in cycling infrastructure, educating people about the benefits of cycling, and offering encouragement programs, we can promote cycling as a viable mode of transportation. Through practical examples like Toronto's bike share program and the Copenhagenize movement, we can see the positive impact that cycling can have on cities and communities. By applying these principles, we can work towards a more sustainable future for ourselves and future generations.

Glossary:
- Sustainable transportation: Transportation methods that have minimal negative impacts on the environment and are economically and socially beneficial.
- Cycling: A sustainable mode of transportation that involves riding a bicycle for recreational or utilitarian purposes.
- Bike share program: A service that allows people to rent bicycles for short periods of time.
- Copenhagenize: A movement that aims to make urban areas more bicycle-friendly.


text: A new early-stage video game investment fund has launched this week with a focus on connecting investors with game development talent in Central and Eastern Europe.. The Games Fund has $50m to invest in video game companies and has already made its first investments, which typical investments of around $2m per company for pre-seed to Series A, and up to $5m when follow-on rounds are considered.. The fund has clear connections in Central and Eastern Europe, with the managing partners Maria Kochmola (pictured) and Ilya Eremeev. Kochmola has spent the last four years leading My.Games Venture Capital arm (MGVC), while Eremeev has experience from Game Insight and Sperasoft as well as at MGVC.. General partners also include Sergey Titov, the former CTO of Riot Games.. “Games have emerged as the largest market in mainstream entertainment, with explosive growth over the past year and further acceleration expected in 2021 and beyond,” said Maria Kochmola. . .”. Those interested can apply for funding via

textbook:
Lesson: Investing in Video Game Companies

Introduction:
Investing in video game companies is a growing industry that has seen significant growth in recent years. This lesson will teach you about the basics of investing in video game companies, including the different stages of investment, the role of venture capital funds, and the importance of due diligence.

Section 1: Understanding Investment Stages

1.1 What are the different stages of investment in video game companies?
The different stages of investment in video game companies are pre-seed, seed, Series A, Series B, and Series C. These stages represent different levels of company development and risk.

1.2 What is the typical investment size for each stage?
Typical investment sizes vary depending on the stage of the company. Pre-seed investments are usually small, ranging from $250,000 to $1 million. Seed investments are typically larger, ranging from $1 million to $5 million. Series A investments are typically between $5 million and $15 million, while Series B investments can range from $15 million to $75 million. Series C investments are typically $75 million or more.

Section 2: Venture Capital Funds

2.1 What is a venture capital fund?
A venture capital fund is an organization that invests in early-stage companies in exchange for equity. Venture capital funds typically focus on specific industries or geographic regions and aim to generate high returns for their investors.

2.2 Why do video game companies need venture capital funds?
Video game companies often need additional capital to grow their businesses and bring their products to market. Venture capital funds provide this capital in exchange for equity, allowing these companies to continue developing and expanding their products.

Section 3: Due Diligence

3.1 What is due diligence?
Due diligence is the process of thoroughly evaluating a potential investment to ensure that it is a sound and legal investment. This process typically involves reviewing financial statements, legal documents, and other relevant information to assess the risk and potential return of the investment.

3.2 Why is due diligence important?
Due diligence is crucial because it helps investors make informed decisions about whether to invest in a particular company. By thoroughly evaluating the company's financials, legal status, and other relevant factors, investors can better understand the risks and potential rewards associated with the investment.

Conclusion:
Investing in video game companies can be a lucrative opportunity, but it requires careful consideration and due diligence. By understanding the different stages of investment, the role of venture capital funds, and the importance of due diligence, you can make informed decisions about whether to invest in this growing industry.

Glossary:
- Pre-seed: The earliest stage of company development, typically involving the development of a minimum viable product.
- Seed: The second stage of company development, typically involving the development of a full product and initial customer traction.
- Series A: The third stage of company development, typically involving the first institutional round of funding.
- Series B: The fourth stage of company development, typically involving a larger round of funding to support rapid growth.
- Series C: The fifth stage of company development, typically involving a very large round of funding to support expansion into new markets.
- Venture capital fund: An organization that invests in early-stage companies in exchange for equity.


text: Austria Sweatshirts are an Idakoos specialtiy! Idakoos has many things to offer. Whether you want to get a Austria Sweatshirt for a special occasion, give a Austria Jumper as a present or need to represent with a funny Austria Crewneck Sweatshirt during Holidays or Family and Friends get-togethers, Idakoos is sure to have the right Austria Sweatshirt for you! Even if it turns out you can't find the right Austria Pullover with the perfect design for your mother, father or children (or friends!); Idakoos offers all of its men's women's and children's Austria Sweatshirts as Custom Austria Sweatshirts. Personalize any Austria Crewneck Sweatshirt the way you want to ensure the perfect gift.

textbook:
**Lesson: How to Choose the Right Austria Sweatshirt**

## Section 1: Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn how to choose the right Austria Sweatshirt for different occasions. We will cover the following topics:

1. Types of Austria Sweatshirts
2. Factors to consider when choosing an Austria Sweatshirt
3. Customization options for Austria Sweatshirts
4. Tips for choosing the right size
5. Real-world examples of Austria Sweatshirts

## Section 2: Types of Austria Sweatshirts
Idakoos offers a variety of Austria Sweatshirts, including:

1. Austria Jumpers
2. Austria Hoodies
3. Austria Crewneck Sweatshirts
4. Austria Zip-up Sweatshirts
5. Austria T-shirts

## Section 3: Factors to Consider When Choosing an Austria Sweatshirt
When choosing an Austria Sweatshirt, consider the following factors:

1. Occasion: Determine the purpose of the Austria Sweatshirt. Are you buying it for a special occasion or as a gift?
2. Design: Choose a design that suits the occasion. Idakoos offers a wide range of designs, including funny, classic, and modern.
3. Fabric: Consider the fabric of the Austria Sweatshirt. Idakoos offers various fabrics, such as cotton, polyester, and blends.
4. Size: Make sure to choose the right size for the recipient. Idakoos provides size charts to help you determine the correct size.
5. Customization: If you want a custom Austria Sweatshirt, consider the text, color, and design options available.

## Section 4: Customization Options for Austria Sweatshirts
Idakoos offers customization options for Austria Sweatshirts, including:

1. Text: Add a personalized message or phrase to the Austria Sweatshirt.
2. Color: Choose the color of the text and background.
3. Design: Select a design that suits your needs.
4. Size: Choose the size of the Austria Sweatshirt.

## Section 5: Tips for Choosing the Right Size
To ensure you choose the right size Austria Sweatshirt, follow these tips:

1. Measure the recipient's chest, waist, and height.
2. Compare the measurements to Idakoos' size charts.
3. Choose the size that best matches the recipient's measurements.

## Section 6: Real-World Examples of Austria Sweatshirts
Here are some real-world examples of Austria Sweatshirts:

1. A custom Austria Sweatshirt for a family reunion
2. A funny Austria Sweatshirt for a friend's birthday
3. A classic Austria Sweatshirt for a business meeting

## Conclusion
In conclusion, choosing the right Austria Sweatshirt requires consideration of the occasion, design, fabric, size, and customization options. By following the tips provided in this lesson, you can ensure that you choose the perfect Austria Sweatshirt for any occasion.


text: We help our students realize their future paths through the new undergraduate curriculum comprising 5 Fields and 9 Tracks.. These "5 Fields (specialized areas)" and "9 Tracks (typical models of course registration)" will meet students' diversified intellectual curiosity, such as "I want to know the fundamentals of computers," "I want to design computers," "I am interested in both robotics and medical areas, and "I want to get involved in a big project of system development.". Course Catalog. Description of each course. Registration Guide. Requirements and procedures for course registration. Graduation Theses. Required course offered for fourth-year students to integrate what they have studied at the University

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding University Curriculum

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the structure of a university curriculum and how it can help students achieve their academic and career goals. We will cover the following topics:

1. The Structure of a University Curriculum
2. Specialized Areas of Study
3. Course Catalog
4. Course Descriptions
5. Registration Guide
6. Graduation Theses

The Structure of a University Curriculum:
A typical university curriculum is designed to provide students with a broad education in their chosen field of study. It usually consists of two parts: the major and the general education requirements.

Specialized Areas of Study:
A university curriculum is divided into five fields, which represent specialized areas of study within a particular discipline. These fields are designed to provide students with a deep understanding of a specific area of knowledge.

Course Catalog:
The course catalog is a comprehensive list of all the courses offered by the university. It includes information about the course description, prerequisites, and the number of credits awarded.

Course Descriptions:
A course description is a brief summary of what the course will cover. It includes information about the course objectives, the topics that will be covered, and the methods of assessment.

Registration Guide:
The registration guide is a document that provides students with information about the registration process. It includes information about the registration dates, the course selection process, and the requirements for course registration.

Graduation Theses:
A graduation thesis is a research paper that students are required to write in order to graduate. It is an opportunity for students to demonstrate their ability to apply their knowledge to a real-world problem.

Questions and Answers:
1. What is the purpose of a university curriculum?
Answer: The purpose of a university curriculum is to provide students with a broad education in their chosen field of study.

2. What are the specialized areas of study within a particular discipline?
Answer: The specialized areas of study within a particular discipline are represented by the five fields of the university curriculum.

3. How do I access the course catalog?
Answer: The course catalog can be accessed online through the university website.

4. What is the difference between a course description and a course objective?
Answer: A course description is a brief summary of what the course will cover, while a course objective is a statement of what students will be able to do after completing the course.

5. When are the graduation theses due?
Answer: The due date for graduation theses varies depending on the program. Students should consult their program handbook for specific deadlines.

Conclusion:
Understanding the structure of a university curriculum and the specialized areas of study within a particular discipline is essential for students to make informed decisions about their academic and career goals. By familiarizing themselves with the course catalog, course descriptions, registration guide, and graduation theses, students can make the most of their university experience and prepare for success in their future careers.


text:
Inhibition of protein kinase C affects on mode of synaptic vesicle exocytosis due to cholesterol depletion.
Previous studies demonstrated that depletion of membrane cholesterol by 10mM methyl-beta-cyclodextrin (MCD) results in increased spontaneous exocytosis at both peripheral and central synapses. Here, we investigated the role of protein kinase C in the enhancement of spontaneous exocytosis at frog motor nerve terminals after cholesterol depletion using electrophysiological and optical methods. Inhibition of the protein kinase C by myristoylated peptide and chelerythrine chloride prevented MCD-induced increases in FM1-43 unloading, whereas the frequency of spontaneous postsynaptic events remained enhanced. The increase in FM1-43 unloading still could be observed if sulforhodamine 101 (the water soluble FM1-43 quencher that can pass through the fusion pore) was added to the extracellular solution. This suggests a possibility that exocytosis of synaptic vesicles under these conditions could occur through the kiss-and-run mechanism with the formation of a transient fusion pore. Inhibition of phospholipase C did not lead to similar change in MCD-induced exocytosis.

textbook:
Lesson: The Role of Protein Kinase C in Synaptic Vesicle Exocytosis

Introduction:
Synaptic vesicle exocytosis is a crucial process in neurons that allows the release of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. This process is regulated by various proteins and enzymes, including protein kinase C (PKC). PKC is a family of serine/threonine kinases that play a significant role in cellular processes such as cell growth, differentiation, and survival. In this lesson, we will explore the role of PKC in synaptic vesicle exocytosis and its effect on cholesterol depletion.

Section 1: The Role of PKC in Synaptic Vesicle Exocytosis

Topic 1: The Basics
- Define synaptic vesicle exocytosis and its importance in neurons
- Explain what protein kinase C (PKC) is and its role in cellular processes

Topic 2: PKC and Synaptic Vesicle Exocytosis
- Discuss how PKC is involved in the regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis
- Explain the role of PKC in the fusion of synaptic vesicles with the presynaptic membrane

Section 2: The Effect of Cholesterol Depletion on Synaptic Vesicle Exocytosis

Topic 1: Cholesterol Depletion
- Describe the process of cholesterol depletion using methyl-beta-cyclodextrin (MCD)
- Explain how cholesterol depletion affects synaptic vesicle exocytosis

Topic 2: The Enhancement of Spontaneous Exocytosis
- Discuss how cholesterol depletion leads to an increase in spontaneous exocytosis at both peripheral and central synapses
- Explain how this increase in exocytosis is observed using electrophysiological and optical methods

Section 3: The Inhibition of PKC and Its Effect on MCD-Induced Exocytosis

Topic 1: Inhibition of PKC
- Describe how the inhibition of PKC using myristoylated peptide and chelerythrine chloride prevents MCD-induced increases in FM1-43 unloading
- Explain why the frequency of spontaneous postsynaptic events remains enhanced despite the inhibition of PKC

Topic 2: The Kiss-and-Run Mechanism
- Discuss the possibility of exocytosis of synaptic vesicles under cholesterol depletion conditions through the kiss-and-run mechanism with the formation of a transient fusion pore
- Explain how the increase in FM1-43 unloading can still be observed if sulforhodamine 101 (the water soluble FM1-43 quencher that can pass through the fusion pore) is added to the extracellular solution

Section 4: Conclusion
- Summarize the role of PKC in synaptic vesicle exocytosis and its effect on cholesterol depletion
- Discuss how understanding the role of PKC in synaptic vesicle exocytosis can help us understand the underlying mechanisms of neurological disorders related to synaptic transmission

Glossary:
- Synaptic vesicle exocytosis: The process by which synaptic vesicles containing neurotransmitters fuse with the presynaptic membrane and release their contents into the synaptic cleft.
- Protein kinase C (PKC): A family of serine/threonine kinases that play a significant role in cellular processes such as cell growth, differentiation, and survival.
- Methyl-beta-cyclodextrin (MCD): A chemical compound used to deplete membrane cholesterol.
- FM1-43: A fluorescent probe used to label and visualize vesicle membranes.
- Sulforhodamine 101: A water-soluble FM1-43 quencher that can pass through the fusion pore.
- Kiss-and-run mechanism: A form of exocytosis where the fusion pore is transiently open, allowing the release of neurotransmitters without the need for vesicle retrieval.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, this lesson has taught us about the role of PKC in synaptic vesicle exocytosis and its effect on cholesterol depletion. We learned that PKC plays a crucial role in the regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis and that cholesterol depletion can lead to an increase in spontaneous exocytosis. Furthermore, we discovered that the inhibition of PKC prevents MCD-induced increases in FM1-43 unloading, suggesting that the kiss-and-run mechanism may be involved in exocytosis under these conditions. Finally, we discussed how understanding the role of PKC in synaptic vesicle exocytosis can help us better understand neurological disorders related to synaptic transmission.


text:
Bettercities

Bettercities est un objet du Steam Workshop de Skyrim créé par IVAN.

Description :

English
This modification let’s all the cities looks a bit better by adding vegetation, architecture…
A treehouse is located at Riverwood
A new village (Goldwaters) was added. There is no NPC support yet.
IMPORTANT: This is not the final version, it will be updated part by part. Keep your eyes open.

To download the mod, klick subscribe. It will download and install automaticly if you start
the Skyrim launcher.
There is no external download link yet. There will be one if the modification is bigger.

WORKS/LOOKS VERY GOOD WITH THE FOLLOWING MODS:
– Whiterun Exterior Enhanced

I am searching for someone who make a trailer/video of my mod for Youtube. If you have skill and are interrested, tell me.
Any bugs ? Tell me and i will fix it.
Your own ideas are welcome, just tell them to me ;)

::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Version 1.4
– Dragonbridge has a new look
– Mortal has a new look
– Solitude has a new look
– fixed a bug in Goldwaters (sometimes the houses disappeared)
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Version 1.3
– Windhelm has a new look
– Ivarstead has a new look
– added a new Village, Goldwaters. You can find it between Falkreath and Riverwood
(look at the pictures you will see where it’s located)
– Goldwaters has NO NPC’s YET! They will added in one of the next versions
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Version 1.2
– added vegetation to Markarth
– added vegetation to Winterhold
– added Cliffhouse to Winterhold
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Version 1.1
– added vegetation to Rifton
– added vegetation to Falkreath
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Version 1.0
– added vegetation to Whiterun
– added a treehouse and forest to Riverwood
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
In progress
– all cities have a new look with vegetation and architecture
– some new buildings in the towns
– all villages (like Riverwood) have a new look
– new village(s)/maybee a town
– external download link

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Modding in Skyrim

## Chapter 1: What is Modding?
Modding is the process of modifying or customizing a video game to change its appearance, gameplay, or functionality. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of modding in Skyrim and how it can enhance our gaming experience.

## Chapter 2: Types of Mods
Mods come in different types, including:

1. Graphic Mods: These mods change the visual appearance of the game, such as adding new textures, models, or lighting effects.

2. Gameplay Mods: These mods alter the mechanics of the game, such as adding new quests, weapons, or abilities.

3. Interface Mods: These mods change the way the game's user interface looks or functions, such as changing the layout of the inventory screen or adding new HUD elements.

4. Audio Mods: These mods change the sound effects or music in the game.

## Chapter 3: Installing Mods
To install mods in Skyrim, you need to follow these steps:

1. Download the mod file from a trusted source, such as the Nexus Mods website.

2. Extract the mod file using a tool like WinRAR or 7-Zip.

3. Open the "Data" folder in your Skyrim installation directory.

4. Create a new folder within the "Data" folder named after the mod you want to install.

5. Copy the extracted mod files into the new folder.

6. Start the Skyrim Launcher and select the modded Data folder.

## Chapter 4: Using Mods Safely
While modding can enhance your gaming experience, it can also cause issues such as conflicts with other mods or corrupted saves. To avoid these issues, follow these safety tips:

1. Only install one major mod at a time and test it thoroughly before installing additional mods.

2. Use a mod manager like the Nexus Mod Manager to keep track of your mods and avoid conflicts.

3. Make regular backups of your save games.

4. Use a mod that disables non-essential plugins when starting the game.

## Chapter 5: Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about modding in Skyrim, including the different types of mods, how to install them safely, and the importance of backing up our saves. By following these guidelines, we can enhance our gaming experience while minimizing the risk of conflicts or corrupted saves.


text: Top Jeff Bezos Quotes for Greatness. Jeff Bezos Quotes is one such great name that has been an inspiration to every young and budding business mind. An American aerospace and internet entrepreneur with a vision to make it big.. He is one of the leading personalities today, a media proprietor, an investor and CEO and Founder of Amazon. With a net worth of US$11,560 crores Jeff Bezos is the richest man in the world. Influential personalities like him have a plethora of success mantras that keep them going and driven on the path of success. Here’s a list of ten Jeff Bezos quotes that will inspire every aspiring mind to be a go getter no matter how difficult it seems.. Jeff Bezos Jeff Bezos quotes or great personalities like him.

textbook:
**Lesson:**

**Introduction:** In this lesson, we will learn about the core values of Jeff Bezos, the founder of Amazon. We will explore his quotes and mantras that have helped him achieve great success in his business ventures. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand the importance of hard work, perseverance, and innovation in achieving your goals.

**Section 1: Core Value - Hard Work**

Hard work is one of the most essential values that Jeff Bezos has emphasized throughout his career. He believes that success comes only to those who are willing to put in the effort and work hard towards their goals.

**Questions and Answers:**

Q: What is the importance of hard work according to Jeff Bezos?
A: According to Jeff Bezos, hard work is one of the most crucial values for achieving success in any field.

Q: How does Jeff Bezos define success?
A: Jeff Bezos defines success as the result of hard work, perseverance, and a relentless focus on achieving your goals.

**Definitions:**

**Hard work:** The effort, time, and energy that you put into achieving your goals.

**Perseverance:** The ability to persist in the face of challenges and setbacks.

**Innovation:** The process of creating something new and valuable through the application of creativity.

**Practical Example:** Let's say you want to start a business selling online products. You can work hard by researching your target audience, creating a business plan, and marketing strategy. You can also persevere by facing challenges head-on and finding solutions to problems that arise. Finally, you can innovate by coming up with new ways to reach customers and improve your product.

**Section 2: Core Value - Perseverance**

Perseverance is another core value that Jeff Bezos emphasizes. He believes that success comes to those who are willing to face challenges and keep pushing forward even when things get tough.

**Questions and Answers:**

Q: What is the importance of perseverance according to Jeff Bezos?
A: According to Jeff Bezos, perseverance is essential for achieving success in any field. It helps you overcome challenges and setbacks that you may encounter along the way.

Q: How does Jeff Bezos define perseverance?
A: Jeff Bezos defines perseverance as the ability to keep pushing forward even when things get tough.

**Definitions:**

**Challenges:** Difficulties or obstacles that you encounter on your path to achieving your goals.

**Setbacks:** A reverse or failure that happens as a result of a challenge or obstacle.

**Practical Example:** Let's say you are starting a new business, and you experience a setback due to low sales. Instead of giving up, you can use this as an opportunity to analyze what went wrong and find ways to improve your business model. You can also persevere by continuing to work hard and finding new strategies to reach your goals.

**Section 3: Core Value - Innovation**

Innovation is another core value that Jeff Bezos emphasizes. He believes that success comes to those who are willing to think outside the box and come up with new and creative solutions to problems.

**Questions and Answers:**

Q: What is the importance of innovation according to Jeff Bezos?
A: According to Jeff Bezos, innovation is essential for achieving success in any field. It helps you create new and valuable products or services that meet the needs of your customers.

Q: How does Jeff Bezos define innovation?
A: Jeff Bezos defines innovation as the process of creating something new and valuable through the application of creativity.

**Definitions:**

**Creativity:** The ability to come up with new and original ideas or solutions.

**Innovation:** The process of creating something new and valuable through the application of creativity.

**Practical Example:** Let's say you are starting a new business, and you want to create a new product that meets the needs of your customers. You can use your creativity to come up with new ideas and solutions that are unique and valuable. You can also innovate by finding new ways to manufacture or distribute your product. For example, you could use a new technology or a different supply chain strategy to improve the efficiency of your business.

**Conclusion:**

In conclusion, the core values of hard work, perseverance, and innovation are essential for achieving success in any field. By applying these values to your own goals, you can overcome challenges, find new solutions to problems, and create something new and valuable that meets the needs of your customers. Remember to always persevere and never give up on your dreams, and you too can achieve great success like Jeff Bezos.

**Glossary:**

**Hard work:** Effort, time, and energy put into achieving your goals.

**Perseverance:** The ability to persist in the face of challenges and setbacks.

**Innovation:** The process of creating something new and valuable through the application of creativity.

**Challenges:** Difficulties or obstacles that you encounter on your path to achieving your goals.

**Setbacks:** A reverse or failure that happens as a result of a challenge or obstacle.

**Creativity:** The ability to come up with new and original ideas or solutions.

**Innovation:** The process of creating something new and valuable through the application of creativity.


text: you are in:. We provide a wide collection of art objects, such as a wide range of quality painting works of painters maestro Indonesia as well as talented young painter. for your collection.. Online gallery concept, we tried to spoil at once make it easier for art lovers to shop in our online gallery.comfort and also our security guard so as to create good relations seller and buyer.. Happy shopping. And thank you for your visit. Online visitors : 1. Visitors Today : 194. 3JN Art is an online gallery, which provides a broad range of paintings and other types of art.. That's why the website is made so that it is expected to help the visitors to be able to explore and enjoy the works of art offered easier.. Finally, we thank you for your visiting 3JN Art..... How do you think about this website ?. Good. Fair. Bad. Anda anggota? bila tidak DAFTAR, di sini.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Online Art Galleries

**Section 1: What is an Online Art Gallery?**

An online art gallery is a digital platform that displays and sells various types of artwork, such as paintings, sculptures, and photographs. These galleries provide artists with an opportunity to showcase their work and sell it directly to buyers without the need for a physical location.

**Section 2: Why Use an Online Art Gallery?**

Online art galleries offer several advantages over traditional brick-and-mortar galleries. First, they provide a wider audience reach, as people from all over the world can access the artwork displayed on the website. Second, they eliminate the need for expensive overhead costs associated with maintaining a physical space. Third, they allow artists to display their work 24/7, increasing the chances of a sale.

**Section 3: How to Navigate an Online Art Gallery**

To navigate an online art gallery, start by browsing the gallery's homepage, which usually features a selection of featured artwork. You can use the search bar to look for specific pieces or artists. Once you find a piece you like, click on it to view more details, such as the medium, size, and price. If you want to purchase the artwork, click on the "Buy Now" button and follow the instructions provided.

**Section 4: Types of Artwork Found in Online Art Galleries**

Online art galleries typically feature a variety of artwork, including paintings, sculptures, prints, and photographs. Some galleries may also offer limited edition prints, original drawings, and mixed media pieces. The type of artwork available will depend on the gallery's focus and the artists represented.

**Section 5: Tips for Buying Art Online**

Before purchasing artwork online, consider the following tips:

- Research the artist: Look up the artist's background, style, and previous works to ensure that you are purchasing a piece that aligns with your taste and interests.
- Read reviews: Check if there are any customer reviews or ratings available for the gallery or the specific artwork you are interested in.
- Ask questions: Don't hesitate to ask the gallery about the artwork, its condition, and the shipping and handling process.
- Consider the return policy: Make sure that the gallery has a clear and reasonable return policy in case you are not satisfied with the artwork upon arrival.

**Section 6: Conclusion**

In conclusion, online art galleries provide a convenient and accessible way to explore and purchase artwork from the comfort of your own home. By understanding the basics of online art galleries and following the tips provided, you can confidently navigate these platforms and add beautiful pieces to your collection.


text:
The automotive industry has turned to the use of interior trim components such as door panels comprising a polyvinyl chloride part. See, for example, the trim components disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,123,403. The acceptance of such components has been because inter alia this type of construction permits a wide latitude in styling and color, and grain effects which are most desired, particularly in the interior design of automobiles.
The current state of the art includes a pre-formed grained vinyl shell made from dry thermoplastic powder particles which are applied to a heated shell mold from a distribution means to form a continuous monochromatic one-piece shell.
In order to enhance the interior decor of an automobile, interior door panels and other parts have been prepared which include two separate plastic shell sections formed from different colored plastic joined at a connection joint.
The use of multi-colored plastic is also known in the manufacture of colored filaments. Such manufacture includes use of a compartmented spinning head for making two-colored yarn as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,049,397 issued Aug. 14, 1962 for Process of Making Space-Dyed Yarn.
Multiple-colored thermoplastic floor materials and a method of making same are set forth in U.S. Pat. No. 3,383,442 issued May 14, 1968. Plastic ornaments are made from plastic pellets of different color by methods set forth in U.S. Pat. No. 4,275,028 issued June 23, 1981.
The aforesaid products and methods for manufacture of such products are not directed to a product or process for manufacturing a three-dimensional multi-colored plastic part.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Automotive Interior Design

### Section 1: The Importance of Automotive Interior Design

Automotive interior design is an essential aspect of creating a comfortable and visually appealing environment for drivers and passengers. It involves the selection of materials, colors, textures, and patterns that contribute to the overall aesthetic of the vehicle's interior. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of automotive interior design and its impact on the user experience.

### Section 2: Materials and Textures Used in Automotive Interior Design

There are several materials and textures used in automotive interior design, including leather, cloth, plastic, and carbon fiber. Each material has its unique properties that contribute to the overall look and feel of the interior. For example, leather is often used for seats because it is durable, comfortable, and luxurious. Cloth is often used for seat covers because it is easy to clean and comes in a variety of colors and patterns. Plastic is commonly used for dashboards and consoles because it is lightweight and can be molded into various shapes. Carbon fiber is often used for accents because it is lightweight and gives a sporty, high-tech appearance.

### Section 3: Colors and Patterns in Automotive Interior Design

Colors and patterns play a crucial role in automotive interior design. They can evoke emotions, convey a brand identity, and create a specific ambiance. For example, a car with a red interior may convey a sense of excitement and energy, while a car with a blue interior may convey a sense of calm and relaxation. Patterns, such as stripes or floral prints, can add visual interest and personality to the interior.

### Section 4: The Role of Lighting in Automotive Interior Design

Lighting is another essential element of automotive interior design. It can be used to create a specific mood, highlight certain features, or improve visibility. For example, ambient lighting can create a relaxing atmosphere, while task lighting can improve visibility when driving at night.

### Section 5: The Impact of Automotive Interior Design on the User Experience

Automotive interior design has a significant impact on the user experience. A well-designed interior can make a driver and passengers feel more comfortable, relaxed, and engaged. It can also convey a brand identity and create a sense of luxury or sportiness. On the other hand, a poorly designed interior can be uncomfortable, distracting, and unpleasant.

### Glossary
- Automotive: relating to vehicles designed for road travel
- Interior: the inside of something, such as a building or vehicle
- Design: the planning and creation of something
- Material: a substance used to make something
- Texture: the way something feels when touched
- Aesthetic: relating to beauty or art
- Ambiance: the atmosphere or mood created by a particular environment
- Task: a specific action or job to be done

### Conclusion

In conclusion, automotive interior design plays a crucial role in creating a comfortable and visually appealing environment for drivers and passengers. By selecting the right materials, colors, textures, and patterns, designers can create a unique and engaging user experience. Understanding the principles of automotive interior design can help individuals appreciate the art and science behind creating beautiful and functional spaces.


text:
Just When You Thought It Couldn’t Get Any Worse

If this were a movie, no one would watch it because it would be so utterly unbelievable.

Let’s begin with a company called GULFTAINER.

GULFTAINER is owned by the Emir of Sharjah in the UAE and Hamid Jafar. Hamid Jafar is the brother of Dr. Jafar Dhia Jafar, and the two work together on many joint ventures.

Dr. Jafar Dhia Jafar is the former Iraqi Deputy Minister of Defense who ran Iraq’s Weapons of Mass Destruction programs – nuclear, biological, chemical.

Dr. Jafar was on the Pentagon’s capture/kill list.

The UAE was a significant funding source for the 9/11 attacks on the United States, and continues to support the global jihad.

Brothers Hamid and Dr. Jafar created Crescent Enterprises, which is now run by Hamid’s son Badr, the CEO of Crescent Enterprises and the Chairman of Gulftainer’s Executive Board.

In 2010, Gulftainer and the Jafars entered into a joint venture with Rostec, owner of Rosoboronexport, the Russian state-owned exporter of the Club-K, which is built to look like a cargo container but is actually a launch platform for cruise missiles.

Club-K Cruise Missile Launch Platform disguised as a Cargo Container

President Trump imposed sanctions on Rosoboronexport.

In 2014 in a secret deal, the U.S. awarded GULFTAINER a 35-year lease to operate Port Canaveral (Florida), a key port for submarine and space operations.

GULFTAINER executive Badr Jafar visited the Obama White House on March 27, 2014, three weeks before the secret Port Canaveral deal was announced and signed.

How did such an insane proposal get approved by the U.S. government?

Such transactions must be approved by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS).

The Staff Chairman of CFIUS from 2009-2014 overseeing these matters was senior Muslim Brotherhood leader Aimen Nabi Mir, who served two terms as the President of the Muslim Youth of North America (MYNA), the student wing of the Islamic Society of North America (ISNA).

In the largest terrorism financing trial ever successfully prosecuted in American history – US v Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development, Northern District of Texas, 2008 – ISNA is identified as a member of the U.S. Muslim Brotherhood which directly funded Hamas leaders and organizations overseas.

Hamas is a designated Foreign Terrorist Organization by the United States.

On April 6, 2018, Delaware’s state-owned Diamond State Port Corporation unanimously approved a deal under which GULFTAINER will receive a $580 million 50-year lease to the Port of Wilmington (Delaware).

There is more to this story to include direct business deals between the Jafar family and the Clintons, the Iranian government, Uranium One and more.

In Summary:

A foreign company whose leading agent is the man who developed and ran Iraq’s nuclear/biological/chemical weapons program is partnered with a Russian weapons company producing cruise missile launch systems disguised as cargo containers. That company, GULFTAINER, now owns one strategic U.S. port and is likely to gain another in the near future.

U.S. officials should hang for this.

Thanks to Mary Fanning and Alan Jones for their dedicated research and tenacious effort to bring this story to the public. See more of their work HERE.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Geopolitics

**Overview:** This lesson introduces students to the concept of geopolitics, which is the study of how geography and politics interact to shape the world we live in. Students will learn about the importance of understanding different cultures and regions, as well as how to analyze and interpret information from various sources.

**Objectives:** By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:

- Define geopolitics and explain its relevance in understanding global events and relationships.
- Analyze different types of sources (e.g., news articles, maps, videos) to gather information about a specific region or culture.
- Identify and evaluate different perspectives on a particular issue or event, considering factors such as cultural background and political interests.

**Materials:**

- A world map
- News articles about current events in different regions of the world
- Videos about cultural practices and traditions from various countries
- A variety of sources (e.g., government reports, NGO publications, academic journals) that provide different perspectives on a specific issue or event

**Introduction:** Begin by asking students what they think "geopolitics" means. Write their responses on the board and explain that it is the study of how geography and politics interact to shape our world. Give examples of how geography can influence politics, such as access to natural resources or border disputes.

**Activity 1: Analyzing Sources**

Distribute the news articles and videos to small groups, and ask them to analyze the information presented. Encourage them to consider the following questions:

- What is the main message of the article or video?
- Who is the intended audience?
- What perspective is being presented?
- Are there any biases or assumptions present?

After about 10 minutes, bring the class back together and discuss their findings. Ask if anyone noticed any common themes or patterns across the different sources.

**Activity 2: Comparing Perspectives**

Choose a specific issue or event (e.g., the ongoing conflict in Syria) and distribute the various sources to the class. Ask students to read or watch each source carefully, taking notes on any differences in perspective or argument.

Once they have finished, ask them to create a table comparing the different perspectives presented. For example:

| Source | Perspective | Argument |
|--------|-------------|----------|
| Article 1 | Humanitarian aid organizations | The conflict has caused a humanitarian crisis and more needs to be done to help those affected. |
| Article 2 | Government officials | Our military intervention is necessary to combat terrorism and protect our citizens. |
| Video | Refugees | We just want to live in peace and safety. |

**Conclusion:** Review the concept of geopolitics and its importance in understanding global events and relationships. Remind students that analyzing information from various sources is crucial in forming an informed opinion. Encourage them to continue seeking out diverse perspectives and critically evaluating the information they consume.

**Glossary:**

- Geopolitics: The study of how geography and politics interact to shape our world
- Perspective: A way of looking at or interpreting something; a point of view
- Bias: A prejudice in favor of or against someone or something