text: Christmas Pop-Up Market. Date: Saturday, 4 December 2021. Time: 4pm - 9pm. Join us on December 4th at the newly open Distillery Road Market for a BrisStyle Christmas market pop-up and get all your Christmas shopping done in one hit!. Situated halfway between the Gold Coast and Brisbane, this compelling destination celebrates the region’s love of fresh produce, dining entertainment & bringing people together. Transforming a stunning old building into a happening, playful and dynamic space, we are thrilled to bring the gift of handmade to a whole new location this Christmas.. We will be holly and jolly from 4pm to 9pm so come and spread the yuletide cheer with live music and food trucks just next door at Trucks and Tunes. Support local handmade businesses this Christmas with over 40 local makers bringing the best of the best products to show you just how easy it is to have a ethical, sustainable Christmas this year.. « Back to Event Calendar Add this to iCalendar

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Marketing and Sales

Level: Primary through High School

Overview: In this lesson, we will learn about marketing and sales, two essential components of any business. We will explore what they are, how they work together, and why they are important.

Section 1: What is Marketing?

Marketing is the process of identifying, understanding, and satisfying customer needs and wants. It involves creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, and society at large.

**Theoretical Concept:** Marketing is the activity and process of creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.

**Practical Example:** A local bakery may conduct market research to determine which types of bread are popular in their area. They may then use this information to create new recipes and marketing campaigns to attract more customers.

Section 2: What is Sales?

Sales is the process of persuading potential customers to buy products or services. It involves identifying, approaching, and closing deals with prospects, as well as maintaining relationships with existing customers.

**Theoretical Concept:** Sales is the process of persuading potential customers to buy products or services, typically by making a presentation or using a direct approach.

**Practical Example:** A car dealership may use sales techniques to convince a potential buyer to purchase a specific vehicle. They may highlight the car's features and benefits, as well as offer financing options and incentives to seal the deal.

Section 3: How do Marketing and Sales Work Together?

Marketing and sales work together to create a seamless customer experience. Marketing generates interest in a product or service, while sales convert that interest into revenue.

**Theoretical Concept:** Marketing and sales are interdependent functions that work together to create a seamless customer experience.

**Practical Example:** A company may run a marketing campaign to promote a new product. This campaign may include social media ads, email newsletters, and influencer partnerships. Once potential customers have shown interest, the sales team can follow up with personalized messages and offers to close the deal.

Glossary:
- Marketing: The activity and process of creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.
- Sales: The process of persuading potential customers to buy products or services, typically by making a presentation or using a direct approach.

Conclusion:
Marketing and sales are essential components of any successful business. By understanding how they work together, we can create a seamless customer experience that drives revenue and growth. Whether you are starting your own business or working for a company, these skills are invaluable.


text: Year. 22. Day. 90. Time. 15:53:04. Kolohe Mining Group (MK2) was originally established in the aftermath of the Corellian uprising on 20.261 as the result of the separation of the parent conglomerate's companies. Renamed and rebranded after the brief but chaotic conflict, KMG has a new base of operation in Herios system. Now with sales points in the Core and Outer Rim, we are able to better provide services to our customers across the Galaxy. Kolohe Mining Group is dedicated to serving the public with low cost raw materials and general mining services such as free mine management. We at KMG remain dedicated to free trade and open markets in the Galaxy and maintain a neutral trade policy. KMG is here to help you with all your building and production needs. Contact us for price estimates before your next job and compare. We think you'll like what you see. Discreet order and pick up available on request.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Galactic Business

**Objective:** To introduce students to the basics of running a business in the Galactic market.

**Overview:** In this lesson, we will learn about the Kolohe Mining Group (KMG), a successful business operating in the Galactic market. We will explore their history, services, and business philosophy to understand what makes them successful.

**Section 1: Introduction to KMG**

- What is KMG?
- When was KMG established?
- Why was KMG renamed and rebranded?
- Where is KMG's base of operation?
- What services does KMG provide?

**Section 2: Understanding KMG's Business Philosophy**

- What is KMG's dedication?
- What is KMG's policy on trade?
- How does KMG help its customers?

**Section 3: Practical Examples of KMG's Services**

- How does KMG provide low-cost raw materials?
- How does KMG provide general mining services?
- What are some examples of services that KMG provides to its customers?

**Section 4: Self-Debating Discussion**

- How does KMG's business philosophy align with its services?
- How does KMG's dedication to free trade and open markets benefit its customers?
- What are some challenges that KMG may face in the Galactic market?

**Glossary:**
- Galactic Market: A collective term for the various economies and trading systems throughout the Galaxy.
- Raw Materials: Unprocessed or partially processed natural resources that are used as inputs in the production process.
- Free Trade: A policy that does not restrict imports or exports, allowing for open competition between countries.
- Open Markets: A market structure where buyers and sellers can freely enter and exit, and where information is readily available to all participants.

**Conclusion:**

In this lesson, we learned about the Kolohe Mining Group and how they operate in the Galactic market. We explored their history, services, and business philosophy to understand what makes them successful. By understanding KMG's approach to business, we can apply these principles to our own business ventures.


text:
Q:

Recommend a mail server setup for multiple domains

I've just set up a new Debian web server which I have done plenty of times before, but I want to add a mail server which I have never done before.
I am aware of this question, but I would like someone to recommend packages and briefly explain how to use them for providing pop/imap access on multiple domains, a concept that has confused me for a while.
I'm planning for this server to grow slowly but surely, from serving an initial 5 or 6 domains to about 20 in the first year, continuing at this rate. (yes, I've jumped on the cloud bandwaggon).
At the moment, I have a DNS-A record pointing to my server's IP and nothing else. I'm assuming that I need a DNS-MX record pointing there too, but I haven't read up about it yet so today that's what I'll be doing. Hopefully reading up on the subject and the help that I get here will get my server up and running in no time.
Thanks!

A:

http://workaround.org/ispmail/lenny
It's a well-documented solution, which is extendable. Discussion about it on the mailing list and directly on the howto pages.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: How to Set Up a Mail Server for Multiple Domains

Introduction:

In this lesson, we will learn how to set up a mail server for multiple domains using Debian Linux. We will use the ISPConfig software, which is a popular open-source software for managing multiple servers. We will cover the following topics:

1. Installation of ISPConfig
2. Configuration of Mail Server
3. Creating Mail Accounts
4. Configure MX Records
5. Troubleshooting

Prerequisites:

You will need a Debian Linux server with at least 2GB RAM and 50GB disk space. You will also need root access to the server.

Lesson Plan:

1. Installation of ISPConfig

Step 1: Download the ISPConfig software from the official website and install it on your Debian Linux server.

Step 2: Configure the software by creating a new administrator account and setting up the database.

Step 3: Configure the network settings, including the SMTP server, DNS server, and firewall rules.

2. Configuration of Mail Server

Step 1: Open the ISPConfig control panel and navigate to the "Server" tab.

Step 2: Click on the "Mail" icon to configure the mail server.

Step 3: Configure the mail server by selecting the appropriate options, such as the mail server type, authentication method, and mail storage location.

3. Creating Mail Accounts

Step 1: Open the ISPConfig control panel and navigate to the "Server" tab.

Step 2: Click on the "Mail" icon to access the mail accounts section.

Step 3: Create new mail accounts by entering the username, password, and other relevant details.

4. Configure MX Records

Step 1: Open the ISPConfig control panel and navigate to the "Server" tab.

Step 2: Click on the "Mail" icon to access the MX records section.

Step 3: Configure the MX records for each domain by entering the appropriate mail server IP address and priority value.

5. Troubleshooting

Step 1: Check the mail server logs for any error messages or warnings.

Step 2: Verify that the MX records are correctly configured in the DNS zone file.

Step 3: Test the mail server using a mail client or an online email testing tool.

Conclusion:

In this lesson, we learned how to set up a mail server for multiple domains using Debian Linux and the ISPConfig software. We covered the installation of the software, configuration of the mail server, creation of mail accounts, and configuration of MX records. We also discussed troubleshooting techniques to identify and resolve any issues that may arise during the setup process. By following these steps, you can easily set up a mail server for your clients and provide them with reliable email services.


text: Only Division III program with two full-time strength coaches:. Through this experience the prospective strength coach will be ready to lead a group of athletes and develop programs. It is our goal to help place each student intern with a graduate assistant opportunity.. "Launching Strength Coaches to Change the Lives of Athletes"

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Strength Coaching

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

In this lesson, we will learn about the role of a strength coach and the importance of strength training for athletes. We will also explore the different types of strength training exercises and their benefits.

**Question:** What is the role of a strength coach?
**Answer:** A strength coach is responsible for designing and implementing strength training programs for athletes to improve their performance. They work with athletes to develop their physical abilities, such as strength, speed, and endurance, to enhance their overall sports performance.

**Question:** Why is strength training important for athletes?
**Answer:** Strength training is essential for athletes because it helps them build muscle mass, increase power, and improve overall physical fitness. This, in turn, can lead to better performance on the field or court. Strength training can also help prevent injuries by building stronger muscles and joints.

**Question:** What are some common types of strength training exercises?
**Answer:** Some common types of strength training exercises include squats, deadlifts, bench presses, lunges, and pull-ups. These exercises target different muscle groups and can be modified to suit individual needs.

### Section 2: Practical Examples

Now that we understand the theoretical concepts behind strength coaching, let's look at some practical examples of how this knowledge can be applied.

**Question:** How might a strength coach design a program for an athlete?
**Answer:** A strength coach might design a program that includes a mix of compound and isolation exercises, tailored to the athlete's specific needs. For example, if the athlete is a runner, the program might include squats, lunges, and deadlifts to build leg strength, as well as bench presses and rows to strengthen the upper body.

**Question:** How might a strength coach modify a program for an injured athlete?
**Answer:** If an athlete is recovering from an injury, a strength coach might modify the program to focus on rehabilitation exercises that support the healing process. For example, if the athlete has a shoulder injury, the program might include exercises that strengthen the rotator cuff muscles without putting too much strain on the injured area.

### Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

In this final section, we will explore how the concepts we have learned can be applied in real-world scenarios.

**Question:** How might a strength coach work with a team of athletes?
**Answer:** A strength coach might work with a team of athletes by designing group workout sessions that target specific muscle groups and movements. They could also incorporate team-building exercises that promote camaraderie and collaboration among the athletes.

**Question:** How might a strength coach work with an individual athlete?
**Answer:** A strength coach might work with an individual athlete by designing a personalized program that targets the athlete's specific weaknesses and goals. They would monitor the athlete's progress and make adjustments as needed to ensure optimal results.

### Glossary
- Strength coach: A professional who designs and implements strength training programs for athletes to improve their performance.
- Compound exercises: Exercises that work multiple muscle groups simultaneously.
- Isolation exercises: Exercises that work a single muscle group.
- Rehabilitation exercises: Exercises that support the healing process for injured athletes.

### Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about the role of a strength coach and the importance of strength training for athletes. We explored the different types of strength training exercises and their benefits, as well as practical examples of how this knowledge can be applied in real-world scenarios. By understanding these concepts, we can apply them to new problems and improve our overall physical fitness.


text: For fluid flow in pipes, friction is described by a dimensionless number, the Fanning friction factor (f). The Fanning friction factor is dependent on a number of parameters related to the size of the pipe and the fluid, which all can be represented by another dimensionless quantity, the Reynolds number (Re). A formula that predicts f given Re for turbulent flow is the von Karman equation,. 1/sqrt(f) = 1.74* ln ( Re* sqrt(f)) - 0.4. Typical values for the Reynolds number for turbulent flow are 10 000 to 500 000 and for the Fanning friction factor are 0.001 to 0.01. For Reynolds numbers less than 2500 fluid flow type is called laminar flow and the Fanning friction factor is given by f = 16/Re. Use a numerical method to determine the friction factor for Re = 10 000 within 5% relative error.. how can i solve this problem?

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Fluid Mechanics - Friction Factor

**Objective:** To understand the concept of friction factor in fluid mechanics and learn how to calculate it using the von Karman equation.

**Prerequisites:** Basic knowledge of fluid mechanics and algebra.

**Outline:**

1. Introduction
2. What is Friction Factor?
3. How to Calculate Friction Factor using the von Karman Equation
4. Practical Examples
5. Conclusion

**1. Introduction:**

In fluid mechanics, friction factor is a dimensionless quantity that represents the ratio of drag force to the driving force acting on a fluid flowing through a pipe. It plays a crucial role in determining the pressure drop and flow rate of fluids in pipes.

**2. What is Friction Factor?**

The friction factor (f) is defined as the ratio of the dynamic pressure (q) to the kinematic viscosity (ν) of the fluid. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:

f = q / ν

The dynamic pressure (q) is the product of the pressure gradient (ΔP) and the flow velocity (v) in the pipe:

q = ΔP * v

The kinematic viscosity (ν) is the ratio of the dynamic viscosity (μ) to the fluid density (ρ):

ν = μ / ρ

**3. How to Calculate Friction Factor using the von Karman Equation**

For turbulent flow, the von Karman equation can be used to predict the Fanning friction factor (f):

1/sqrt(f) = 1.74 * ln (Re * sqrt(f)) - 0.4

where Re is the Reynolds number, which is defined as:

Re = (ρ * v * D) / μ

Here, D is the diameter of the pipe, and μ is the dynamic viscosity of the fluid.

**4. Practical Examples**

Let's consider an example where we need to calculate the friction factor for Reynolds number Re = 10 000. Using the von Karman equation:

1/sqrt(f) = 1.74 * ln (10000 * sqrt(f)) - 0.4

Solving for f:

f = 1.74 * ln (10000 * sqrt(f)) + 0.4 / sqrt(f)

Using a numerical method such as the Newton-Raphson method or a root-finding algorithm, we can find the friction factor within 5% relative error.

**5. Conclusion**

Understanding the concept of friction factor in fluid mechanics is essential for designing and analyzing fluid flow systems. By using the von Karman equation, we can accurately calculate the friction factor for turbulent flow in pipes. This knowledge can be applied to various fields such as chemical engineering, environmental science, and civil engineering.


text:
Apart from the dire straits AMC has continually found itself in with each new drama launch, 'The Walking Dead''s proposed 2015 spinoff hasn't offered much in the way of details since its original announcement. Naturally, fans of the main series are hungry for crossover potential between the two, but how does showrunner Scott Gimple see it happening down the line?

We've known from series creator Robert Kirkman that AMC's 'The Walking Dead' spinoff would look to explore a different corner of the zombie apocalypse with an all-new cast, distinctly set outside of Georgia, but current 'Walking Dead' showrunner believes the two might still cross over eventually. Speaking with Collider, Gimple clarified that he himself hasn't had much involvement with the spinoff, though down the line he'd given thought to how and when the two casts might interact.

This I do know. It’s set in the world of The Walking Dead but from what I understand, it’s not like Daryl’s cousin or anything… I would never say never [to a crossover between the shows] because if I was a viewer I would say that sounds awesome.

But we’re doing our own show. I also think a crossover might be tough because it would take a lot of [license] within the comic story. We’ll see. When we get to all-out war, who knows? We’ll add another faction. It’ll be the Saviors and the Hilltop and the ‘Spin-offers’.”

Keeping in mind potential spoilers once again, "All Out War" refers to a recent volume of the comic series that saw Rick's group/community in conflict with another faction dubbed "The Saviors," led by the villainous Negan, whom Kirkman and Gimple have already discussed adapting for AMC in a future season.

We'd love to see the two sides of 'The Walking Dead''s TV presence eventually building toward a crossover event, though we've still relatively few details on the spinoff itself, for the moment. Might the answers come at Comic-Con 2014? Tell us what you'd want to see from the spinoff, and the main series' future in the comments!

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Cross-Over Potential in TV Shows

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of cross-over potential in TV shows, particularly in the case of "The Walking Dead" spinoff. We will explore the reasons why showrunners and producers may choose to create spin-offs, the challenges they face, and the benefits of cross-over episodes.

Section 1: Understanding TV Show Spin-Offs

A spin-off is a television program that is based on an existing series, and it features one or more characters that appear in the parent series. Spin-offs are created to expand the franchise and attract new viewers while keeping the original audience engaged. They can also help to generate more revenue for the network and the production company.

Section 2: Challenges of Creating a Spin-Off

One of the main challenges of creating a spin-off is maintaining the quality and consistency of the original show. The spin-off must be able to stand on its own and not rely too much on the original series. Additionally, the writers and producers must create a new storyline that is engaging and interesting to the audience while still remaining true to the original show's tone and style.

Section 3: The Benefits of Cross-Over Potential

Cross-over potential refers to the possibility of characters from one show appearing on another. This can help to increase ratings and attract new viewers. It also allows for the expansion of the universe of the original show, providing new opportunities for storytelling.

Section 4: Examples of Successful Cross-Overs

One example of a successful cross-over is the "Arrowverse" on The CW. This includes shows such as "Arrow," "The Flash," "Supergirl," and "Legends of Tomorrow." The shows share a common universe and characters from one show frequently appear on another. This has helped to increase ratings and create a strong fan base for the network.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, cross-over potential is an important aspect of TV show spin-offs. It allows for the expansion of the universe and provides new opportunities for storytelling. While creating a successful spin-off can be challenging, the benefits of cross-over potential make it a worthwhile endeavor for showrunners and producers. By understanding the importance of cross-over potential, we can appreciate the art of creating a successful TV show spin-off.


text: Our flush fitting lights are exactly what you have been looking for and we have a wide selection for you to choose from. These stylish and designer flush fitting lights will look beautiful in your home. No matter how your house and rooms are decorated, with such a wide range, you'll easily find lights which will look stunning in your home. We have modern, traditional, low energy and crystal flush fitting lights, which means we are sure that you will find the perfect fitting lights for you. Our selection of lights are made by some of the best lighting brands such as Ansell, Endon, Searchlight and many more, so we are sure that you will be pleased with your flush fitting lights. Why not browse through our collection of flush fitting lights and buy online today here at Wainwright Lighting.. You may also be interested in our other products such as kitchen lighting and outdoor lighting.

textbook:
Title: How to Choose the Perfect Flush Fitting Lights for Your Home

### Section 1: Introduction
Flush fitting lights are an essential part of any home's lighting system. They provide general illumination and accentuate the features of a room. In this lesson, we will explore the different types of flush fitting lights available, their benefits, and how to choose the perfect ones for your home.

### Section 2: Types of Flush Fitting Lights
There are several types of flush fitting lights available in the market. These include:

1. Modern Flush Fitting Lights: These lights have a sleek and contemporary design that blends well with modern interiors. They come in different shapes, sizes, and colors, making them versatile and suitable for different rooms in your home.

2. Traditional Flush Fitting Lights: These lights have a classic and timeless design that adds elegance and charm to your home. They are usually made of materials such as crystal or glass, giving them a sophisticated look.

3. Low Energy Flush Fitting Lights: These lights are designed to save energy and reduce your electricity bill. They use LED bulbs that last longer and consume less power than traditional incandescent bulbs.

4. Crystal Flush Fitting Lights: These lights are made of high-quality crystal that refracts light, creating a stunning effect. They are perfect for adding a touch of luxury to your home.

### Section 3: Benefits of Flush Fitting Lights
Flush fitting lights offer several benefits, including:

1. Space-Saving: Flush fitting lights are designed to fit tight spaces, such as under cabinets or in ceiling coves. This makes them ideal for small rooms or apartments where space is limited.

2. Versatility: Flush fitting lights can be used in different rooms, such as the living room, dining room, or bedroom. They can also be used as accent lights or general illumination.

3. Style: Flush fitting lights come in different designs and styles, allowing you to choose the perfect ones that match your home's decor.

4. Energy Efficiency: Many modern flush fitting lights use LED bulbs that are energy-efficient, reducing your electricity bill and helping the environment.

### Section 4: How to Choose the Perfect Flush Fitting Lights for Your Home
Choosing the perfect flush fitting lights for your home involves several factors, including:

1. Room Size: Consider the size of the room where you plan to install the flush fitting lights. Larger rooms require more light, so choose lights with higher wattages or larger dimensions.

2. Room Decor: Consider the decor of the room where you plan to install the flush fitting lights. Choose lights that match the existing decor or complement it.

3. Light Color: Consider the color temperature of the light. Warm white lights (2700K) create a cozy atmosphere, while cool white lights (4000K) provide a bright and clean look.

4. Bulb Type: Consider the type of bulb you want. LED bulbs are energy-efficient and long-lasting, while incandescent bulbs are less expensive but consume more power.

5. Brand and Reputation: Choose a reputable brand that offers high-quality products and excellent customer service. This ensures that you get a product that meets your expectations and lasts long.

### Section 5: Conclusion
In conclusion, flush fitting lights are an essential part of any home's lighting system. They provide general illumination and accentuate the features of a room. By considering the different types of flush fitting lights, their benefits, and how to choose the perfect ones for your home, you can create a lighting system that enhances the beauty of your home.


text: more recipes like:. “I have had this recipe for years; it makes an especially creamy fudge. Store in a tin box.”. Chili, brats, and more to feed your hungry football fans.. Cheer on your team with a little something sweet.. Delicious recipes, party ideas, and cooking tips! Get a year of Allrecipes magazine for $7.99!. Read our allrecipes.com blog

textbook:
Lesson: How to Cook Delicious Meals for Your Family

Introduction:
Cooking delicious meals for your family is an essential skill that everyone should learn. In this lesson, we will cover the basics of cooking, including choosing the right ingredients, following a recipe, and understanding the different cooking methods. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to create mouth-watering dishes that your family will love.

Section 1: Choosing the Right Ingredients

Topic 1: Understanding the Different Types of Ingredients
- Ingredients are the building blocks of any dish. There are four main types of ingredients: proteins, vegetables, grains, and fruits.
- Proteins are the source of meat, poultry, fish, and dairy products. They provide the essential amino acids that our bodies need.
- Vegetables are the foundation of any healthy diet. They provide vitamins, minerals, and fiber.
- Grains are the staple foods of many cultures. They provide carbohydrates, which are essential for energy.
- Fruits are nature's candy. They provide vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.

Topic 2: Reading Food Labels
- Food labels can help you make informed decisions about the food you eat. Look for the nutrition facts panel, which provides information about calories, fat, sodium, and other nutrients.
- Also look for the ingredients list, which tells you what is in the food. Avoid foods with artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives.
- Finally, check the expiration date to ensure that the food is fresh.

Topic 3: Shopping for Healthy Ingredients
- When shopping for ingredients, try to buy fresh, whole foods whenever possible. This means choosing fruits and vegetables that are in season and unprocessed.
- Avoid prepackaged or processed foods, as they often contain unhealthy additives.
- Finally, read the labels carefully and choose foods that are low in sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats.

Section 2: Following a Recipe

Topic 1: Understanding Recipes
- A recipe is a set of instructions that tells you how to prepare a dish. It includes ingredients, measurements, and steps.
- Always read the entire recipe before you start cooking, so you know what to expect.
- If you are unsure about any of the steps, ask a friend or search online for a tutorial.

Topic 2: Measuring Ingredients
- Measuring ingredients is essential for consistent results. Use measuring cups and spoons to ensure that you use the correct amount of each ingredient.
- Be sure to zero out measuring cups and spoons after each use to avoid cross-contamination.
- Finally, always measure ingredients before adding them to the dish, as it is difficult to adjust the amount once it has been added.

Topic 3: Staying Organized in the Kitchen
- Keep your kitchen organized by having all the ingredients and tools you need within easy reach.
- Use a timer to keep track of cooking times, especially when multiple items are cooking at once.
- Take notes while cooking to remember important details for future reference.

Section 3: Understanding Cooking Methods

Topic 1: Dry Heat Cooking
- Dry heat cooking involves using heat to cook food without using moisture. This method is used for meats, vegetables, and grains.
- Examples of dry heat cooking methods include grilling, roasting, and sautéing.
- Dry heat cooking is best for foods that are already tender and do not require much cooking time.

Topic 2: Moist Heat Cooking
- Moist heat cooking involves using liquid to cook food. This method is used for meats, vegetables, and grains.
- Examples of moist heat cooking methods include steaming, boiling, and braising.
- Moist heat cooking is best for foods that require a longer cooking time or are tough and need to be tenderized.

Topic 3: Baking
- Baking is a cooking method that uses heat from an oven to cook food. This method is used for cakes, cookies, and bread.
- Examples of baking methods include preheating the oven, mixing ingredients, and checking for doneness.
- Baking is best for foods that require a longer cooking time or are delicate and need to be handled gently.

Conclusion:
By following these tips, you can cook delicious meals for your family. Remember to choose fresh, whole foods, follow the recipe closely, and use the appropriate cooking methods. With practice, you will become a skilled cook who can create memorable dishes that your family will love.


text:
The Dirtiest Thing In The Airport Are The Plastic Bins Used At Security, New Study Finds

There's a good reason why frequent and thorough handwashing is always touted as one of the best ways to prevent getting sick — germs and viruses are all around us, and can easily enter the body when you touch a contaminated surface, and then touch your face. But while most people know to wash their hands in obviously-icky places, like the bathroom, it might be surprising to realize just how gross other seemingly-harmless everyday items really are. A recent study, for example, found that the plastic trays at security are the dirtiest things at the airport, and that they're much dirtier than the things we *think* are disgusting, like the toilet seats in the airport bathrooms (bleurgh). But since pretty much no one can escape air travel without getting stuck leaving their phone or laptop in one of the bins to be screened by TSA agents? The findings suggest that the first thing all travellers should probably do as soon as they get through security is wash their hands pronto.

In the study, researchers from the University of Nottingham in the UK, and the Finnish National Institute for Health and Welfare in Finland assessed the germ levels on a variety of frequently-touched surfaces at Finland's Helsinki-Vantaa airport, according to CNN. And, well, let's just say that the number of surfaces found to be even dirtier than a toilet seat is the stuff that germaphobe nightmares are made of.

The study specifically looked at respiratory viruses, including rhinovirus (the cause of the common cold), and influenza, and was part of a research project designed to look at "the role of airports and other traffic hubs in the spread of serious infections," including possible flu pandemics. But while that might be important work (anything that can reduce the likelihood of a huge global flu outbreak is welcome news!), it's a pretty unsettling reminder that most public places are totally disgusting.

Some of the worst offenders in the study, for example, were things most people touch all the time without a second thought. In addition to the thoroughly-icky security trays, researchers found a high concentration of viruses on payment terminals in airport stores, on staircase rails, on passport checking counters, in children’s play areas, and, unfortunately, in the air.

If you're a parent, you're probably not surprised to that the airport play areas are more or less virus incubators (though, to be fair, they're also total life-savers when you're travelling with kids, so, pros and cons). And, well, there isn't a whole lot that can necessarily be done about viruses in the air. But the takeaway from the study is that shared surfaces — like railings and counters — in crowded, high-traffic areas such as airports get touched a lot, and that makes them prime sources of contamination.

The study shouldn't necessarily scare travellers, but Jonathan Van Tram, Professor of Health Protection at the University of Nottingham School of Medicine said that the results "[support] the case for improved public awareness of how viral infections spread." They can also serve as a reminder that hand washing is super important to stay healthy, as are things like coughing or sneezing "into a handkerchief, tissue or sleeve at all times."

You're not exactly safe once you get on the plane itself, though. In addition to simply being stuck in such close proximity to strangers, passengers are exposed to all sorts of germs while flying. The worst offender, according to a 2015 study by TravelMath, is actually the folding tray table, which "had more than eight times the amount of bacteria per square inch than the lavatory flush buttons," according to TIME, though the seat belts, air vents, and seat-back pockets also get an honorary mention for being super gross.

Of course, going out anywhere in public pretty much means risking germ exposure, and for most people, it's usually not a huge deal. But since no one ever likes getting sick — and since viruses can spread so easily — it's always valuable to be reminded that washing your hands (and using hand sanitizer or disinfecting wipes when needed) is a good idea. Especially if you happen to be at the airport.

textbook:
Lesson: Hand Hygiene and Everyday Items

Introduction:
Hand hygiene is an essential part of maintaining good health and preventing the spread of germs. However, many people do not realize how dirty some everyday items can be, such as the plastic bins used at airport security. This lesson will teach you about the importance of hand hygiene and how to stay safe when using everyday items.

Section 1: The Importance of Hand Hygiene

Question: Why is hand hygiene important?
Answer: Hand hygiene is important because it helps prevent the spread of germs and reduces the risk of getting sick.

Question: How does hand hygiene work?
Answer: Hand hygiene works by removing germs from your hands through washing or sanitizing. This helps to reduce the number of germs on your hands and prevents them from entering your body through touching your face.

Question: What are some common places where germs can be found?
Answer: Germs can be found in many places, such as door handles, light switches, keyboards, and cell phones.

Section 2: Everyday Items and Germs

Question: Can you tell me about a recent study on everyday items?
Answer: Yes, a recent study found that the plastic trays at airport security are the dirtiest things in the airport, even dirtier than toilet seats in the bathroom. This means that if you touch the trays and then touch your face, you could be exposing yourself to germs.

Question: Are there other everyday items that can be dirty?
Answer: Yes, many everyday items can be dirty, including door handles, light switches, keyboards, and cell phones. These items can harbor germs that can make you sick if you touch them and then touch your face.

Section 3: Staying Safe with Everyday Items

Question: How can you stay safe when using everyday items?
Answer: To stay safe when using everyday items, you should always wash your hands before and after touching these items. You should also avoid touching your face, especially your eyes, nose, and mouth, as this is how germs enter the body.

Question: What should you do if you don't have access to soap and water?
Answer: If you don't have access to soap and water, you can use hand sanitizer to clean your hands. Hand sanitizer contains alcohol, which kills germs and reduces the spread of infection.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, hand hygiene is an essential part of maintaining good health and preventing the spread of germs. Everyday items, such as the plastic bins used at airport security, can be dirty and harbor germs that can make you sick. By washing your hands before and after touching these items, you can significantly reduce the risk of getting sick. Remember to always wash your hands, avoid touching your face, and use hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available.


text: SBWire, January, 19, 2007. Reksoft, the software outsourcing and systems integration company headquartered in St. Petersburg, Russia, announced that it successfully accomplished the pilot phase of a project at one of the world's largest STM publishing house - Springer Science+Business. The system will be based on the Documentum platform.. ," said Werner Fischer, Executive Vice President IT at Springer.. The system is expected to be rolled out into operations in a few months and the number of jobs created will be in the hundreds.. "For any Russian outsourcing company it is a unique experience to be involved in the development and roll-out of enterprise-level systems for end customers. Reksoft is the first among Russian companies to provide outsourcing services on specific Documentum technologies, I am proud that Reksoft will be able to demonstrate its experience as a systems integrator on this project, thereby delivering superior value to the customer," said Alexander Egorov, Reksoft CEO.

textbook:
Lesson: Software Outsourcing and Systems Integration

Introduction:
Software outsourcing and systems integration are two important aspects of the information technology industry. In this lesson, we will learn about what these terms mean, why they are important, and how they are used in the real world.

Section 1: What is Software Outsourcing?
Software outsourcing refers to the practice of hiring an external company to develop or manage software-related tasks. This can include anything from designing and building software applications to maintaining and updating existing ones.

Why is software outsourcing important?
Software outsourcing is important because it allows companies to focus on their core business activities while leaving the software-related tasks to experts. This can help reduce costs, improve efficiency, and increase competitiveness.

What are some common types of software outsourcing?
There are several common types of software outsourcing, including offshoring, nearshoring, and onshoring. Offshoring involves hiring an external company located in a different country, while nearshoring involves hiring a company located nearby (but not necessarily in the same country). Onshoring, on the other hand, involves hiring a company located in the same country.

Section 2: What is Systems Integration?
Systems integration refers to the process of combining different software applications or systems to work together seamlessly. This can involve connecting multiple databases, integrating different software platforms, or combining hardware and software components.

Why is systems integration important?
Systems integration is important because it allows companies to streamline their operations, improve efficiency, and reduce costs. By integrating different systems, companies can avoid duplicating efforts, reduce errors, and improve data accuracy.

What are some common types of systems integration?
There are several common types of systems integration, including enterprise application integration (EAI), data integration, and business process integration. EAI involves integrating different enterprise applications, such as ERP, CRM, and SCM systems. Data integration involves combining data from multiple sources into a single, unified view. Business process integration involves automating business processes across different systems.

Section 3: Real-World Examples
Let's take a look at a real-world example of software outsourcing and systems integration. Suppose a large retail company wants to improve its supply chain management. They decide to hire an external company to develop a new inventory management system. The company uses systems integration to combine this new system with their existing ERP and CRM systems. This allows them to seamlessly manage their inventory, sales, and customer interactions.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about software outsourcing and systems integration, why they are important, and how they are used in the real world. By understanding these concepts, we can apply them to a wide range of scenarios and improve our ability to solve complex problems.


text:
Well... maybe not this robot (Waseda University’s KOIBAN, seen here in 2009). Photo : Shizuo Kambayashi ( AP )

A January 2019 poll conducted by the Center for the Governance of Change at Spain’s IE University has found considerable anxiety throughout Europe about the pace of automation and technological change, Quartz reported—though it also found that about a quarter of respondents believed that maybe artificial intelligence should be in charge, rather than political leaders.

Approximately 70 percent of the 1,600 adults (from the UK, Spain, Germany, France, Ireland, Italy, and the Netherlands) believed that “if they are not appropriately controlled, new technologies will cause more harm than good to society in the coming decade.” 67 percent also agreed that, alongside climate change, regulation of new technology is the “biggest challenge that the EU faces right now.” Just over half (about 56 percent) stated they were concerned about a future where robots carry out most labor, while just 30 percent expressed enthusiasm on the subject.

About 68 percent also expressed concern that online socialization will begin to outpace in-person interactions between people, the poll found.

A minority of respondents, however, are more than ready for the robots to give up the pretense of serving man and just take over: 25 percent of Europeans said they would like an artificial intelligence to “make important decisions about the running of their country.” In some countries, this was even higher; those in Germany, Ireland, Italy, and the UK were all within one percent of 30 percent, while 43 percent of respondents in the Netherlands said yes as well.

The center’s executive director, Diego Rubio, wrote in a statement that “This mindset, which probably relates to the growing mistrust citizens feel towards governments and politicians, constitutes a significant questioning of the European model of representative democracy, since it challenges the very notion of popular sovereignty.”

Europe has outpaced the U.S. in regulating technology in many respects. Last year, the sweeping General Data Protection Regulation took effect, imposing stringent new privacy and opt-in requirements on businesses that collect consumer data. It’s already been used to fine the likes of Google and significantly increase disclosure of data breaches, while businesses like Facebook could face steep penalties for failing to protect user information. The EU has also pursued the kind of antitrust cases that, in the U.S., seem to rarely materialize.

On Monday, the European Commission’s First Vice President Frans Timmermans responded to the recent live broadcasting of the mass murder of Muslims attending mosques in Christchurch, New Zealand, saying “The first task of any public authority is to protect its citizens - and if we see you (tech giants) as a threat to our citizens, we will regulate and if you don’t work with us, we will probably regulate badly.”

On automation, the report noted, there appears to be less being done.

“The vast majority of Europeans expect their governments to set new laws and taxes to limit automation and prevent job displacement, even if that means slowing down economic progress,” Rubio added in the statement. “These results are consistent across countries, age groups, genders and, perhaps more surprisingly, ideologies. And yet, these kinds of measures are currently out of the political debate.”

As for an unstoppable robot leader, it’s not clear from the poll whether respondents truly want an AI overlord (which likely won’t be possible for a very long time, if it is at all) or are just expressing frustration with their current, fleshy overlords. A September 2018 Pew Research Center poll found that the median level of trust in legislatures was just 43 percent—not that reassuring a number, though it seems to be far better than the level of trust U.S. respondents said they had in elected officials earlier that year. There’s not much to indicate that a computer would fare much better.

[Quartz]

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence

### Section 1: What is Artificial Intelligence?

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines designed to think and act like humans. AI systems can perform tasks that would normally require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI is a broad field that encompasses various subfields, including machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, and robotics.

### Section 2: Why is AI important?

AI is becoming increasingly important because it can help us solve complex problems and make better decisions. For example, AI can analyze large datasets to identify patterns and make predictions. It can also assist doctors in diagnosing diseases and help financial institutions detect fraud. AI can also improve our daily lives by making tasks easier and more efficient, such as scheduling appointments, finding information, and recommending products.

### Section 3: How does AI work?

AI works by using algorithms that can learn from data and make decisions based on that learning. These algorithms can be divided into two main categories: rule-based systems and machine learning systems. Rule-based systems rely on predefined rules and decision trees to make decisions, while machine learning systems use statistical models to learn from data and make predictions.

### Section 4: Real-world examples of AI

There are many real-world examples of AI in action. Some of these include:

1. Siri, Cortana, and other virtual assistants that can answer questions, set reminders, and perform other tasks.
2. Self-driving cars, which use sensors and cameras to navigate roads and avoid obstacles.
3. Fraud detection systems used by banks and credit card companies to identify suspicious transactions.
4. Chatbots, which can interact with customers to provide support and answer questions.

### Section 5: Conclusion

AI is a rapidly growing field that has the potential to revolutionize the way we live and work. By understanding how AI works and its real-world applications, we can begin to harness its power to solve complex problems and make our lives easier and more efficient.


text:
india

Updated: Mar 31, 2020 09:16 IST

Limited community transmission of the Covid-19 disease has begun in India, a Union health ministry document has said, in the first indication that the country could be entering that phase of the outbreak when the source of a patient’s infection cannot be traced and isolated.

India has reported 1,190 cases and 29 deaths due to the Sars-Cov-2 virus, which causes the deadly infection, till Monday morning.

A document detailing the standard operating procedure (SOP) for transporting a suspected/confirmed patient, issued by the ministry of health and family welfare late on Sunday night, said: “This SOP is applicable to current phase of Covid-19 pandemic in India (local transmission and limited community transmission), wherein as per plan of action, all suspect cases are admitted to isolation facilities.”

Also Watch | Govt identifying Coronavirus ‘hotspots’; states to seal borders to stop migrants

There are four main stages of disease outbreak. Stage I is usually when cases are imported and are not of local origin. Stage II is when there is local transmission, which means a section of people testing positive have come in contact with a positive patient having a travel history. Stage III is community transmission. Stage IV is an epidemic, when there several clusters of the infection.

The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), tasked with containing the epidemic, has publicly maintained that India is still in Stage II, despite the number of cases of people with no known contact to an infected person or travel history rising over the past week.

Community transmission happens when the source of infection is untraced and the patient has no travel history or known contact with a confirmed Covid-19 case. It indicates that undiagnosed cases are infecting others, which is when infection clusters spiral out of control and turn into epidemics.

At a press conference later on Monday afternoon, the health ministry, however, reiterated that Covid-19 in India technically is still in local transmission stage and that there has been no community transmission so far.

“Limited community transmission means where a more than one person has acquired, directly or indirectly, infection from the same source. Community transmission of alarming proportions has not been seen in India yet. There is nothing to hide...if we get evidence of large-scale community transmission, where the source of transmission is not known, we will declare it. As of now there’s no community transmission in India,” said Lav Aggarwal, joint secretary at the health ministry.

A senior public health expert, who spoke on the condition of anonymity, said: “We’ve had pockets of community transmission in several locations in half a dozen states, but now the number of people with untraceable infection is increasing, which is a sign that community transmission has begun. It is irreversible now.”

According to T Jacob John, head of the department of clinical virology and microbiology at Christian Medical College Vellore, community transmission in India began mid-February.

“Instead of splitting hair, the focus should be on preparing to be three steps ahead of the virus. It’s not a cops and robbers game, we should not be fooled into reacting to the virus but should be fooling the virus by anticipating the curve and proactively deciding what we need to do stop the spread,” said John, Emeritus Medical Scientist, ICMR.

The US Centers for Disease Control (USCDC) declared its first case of a person in California with no relevant travel history or exposure to another known patient as “possible instance of community spread of Covid-19 in the United States” on February 26.

“At this time, the patient’s exposure is unknown. It’s possible this could be an instance of community spread of COVID-19, which would be the first time this has happened in the United States. Community spread means spread of an illness for which the source of infection is unknown, ” said the USCDC in a statement.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Stages of Disease Outbreak

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the different stages of a disease outbreak, including the characteristics of each stage and the measures that can be taken to prevent the spread of the disease.

Section 1: The Four Stages of Disease Outbreak

The four main stages of a disease outbreak are:

1. Stage I: Imported cases
2. Stage II: Local transmission
3. Stage III: Community transmission
4. Stage IV: Epidemic or pandemic

Stage I: Imported Cases

This stage occurs when a disease is introduced to a new area or population. In this stage, the cases are usually imported from other countries or regions. The focus of the health authorities is to identify and isolate these cases to prevent further spread of the disease.

Stage II: Local Transmission

This stage occurs when there is a cluster of cases that are linked to each other. These cases have been infected by someone who has traveled to an area with a higher prevalence of the disease. In this stage, the focus of the health authorities is to identify and isolate the cases and trace their contacts to prevent further spread of the disease.

Stage III: Community Transmission

This stage occurs when there is a significant increase in the number of cases that cannot be explained by the importation of cases or clusters. In this stage, the disease is spreading within the community, and the focus of the health authorities is to prevent further spread of the disease by implementing social distancing measures and other public health interventions.

Stage IV: Epidemic or Pandemic

This stage occurs when the disease has spread widely within a community or region, or even across the globe. In this stage, the focus of the health authorities is to slow down the spread of the disease by implementing strict public health measures, such as lockdowns and travel restrictions.

Section 2: Preventing the Spread of the Disease

There are several measures that can be taken to prevent the spread of the disease during each stage of the outbreak:

1. During Stage I: Implement strict screening and quarantine measures at ports of entry to prevent the importation of cases.
2. During Stage II: Identify and isolate cases and trace their contacts to prevent further spread of the disease.
3. During Stage III: Implement social distancing measures, such as closing schools and non-essential businesses, and encouraging people to stay at home.
4. During Stage IV: Implement strict public health measures, such as lockdowns and travel restrictions, to slow down the spread of the disease.

Section 3: Conclusion

Understanding the different stages of a disease outbreak is crucial in determining the appropriate public health interventions to prevent the spread of the disease. By implementing the necessary measures during each stage, we can reduce the impact of the disease on our communities and save lives.


text:
[Specific anti-cytomegalovirus immunoglobulins in the prevention of cytomegalovirus infections in bone marrow allografts].
In order to assess the role of specific anti-CMV immunoglobulins in the prevention of severe cytomegalovirus infection in bone marrow transplant recipients, 46 consecutive patients were treated from day 1 to day 90 with injection of hyperimmune immunoglobulin with titres greater than 10,000 (ELISA) prepared from plasma selected for its high antibody titre (greater than 1,250). None of the patients developed CMV interstitial pneumonia; 5 patients developed diffuse pneumonitis, 2 of the aspergillus type and 3 apparently idiopathic, which progressed to fibrosis. There were no deaths directly attributable to CMV infection. This study confirms the efficacy of high dose immunoglobulin therapy in the high risk period for the prevention of sever CMV infection. In the absence of effective antiviral therapy, it is important to use all measures of prevention in patients with bone marrow transplants. The double identification of seronegative and hyperimmune blood donors allows preparation of uncontaminated cell fractions (with respect to CMV) and the selection of hyperimmune plasmas for the preparation of specific immunoglobulins.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Immunology

### Overview
Immunology is the study of the immune system, which is the body's defense against infections and diseases. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of the immune system and how it works to protect our bodies.

### Objectives
By the end of this lesson, you should be able to:

1. Describe the main components of the immune system.
2. Explain how the immune system recognizes and attacks pathogens.
3. Identify different types of immunity and their roles in preventing infections.

### Section 1: Introduction to the Immune System

The immune system is made up of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to defend the body against infections and diseases. It is divided into two main parts: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.

The innate immune system is the first line of defense against pathogens. It includes physical barriers like skin and mucous membranes, as well as chemicals like stomach acid and antimicrobial proteins. The innate immune system also includes white blood cells like neutrophils and macrophages, which can engulf and destroy pathogens.

The adaptive immune system is more specific and targeted. It includes B cells, T cells, and antibodies. These cells and molecules can recognize and remember specific pathogens, allowing the immune system to mount a faster and more effective response if the same pathogen is encountered again.

### Section 2: How the Immune System Recognizes and Attacks Pathogens

When a pathogen enters the body, the immune system recognizes it as foreign and mounts an attack. Here's how it works:

1. Phagocytosis: White blood cells like neutrophils and macrophages engulf and destroy pathogens.
2. Complement activation: A series of proteins in the bloodstream are activated, which helps to break down pathogens and recruit more immune cells to the site of infection.
3. Inflammation: Damaged blood vessels leak fluid and immune cells into the affected area, causing redness, heat, and swelling.
4. Antigen presentation: Dendritic cells present pieces of the pathogen to T cells, which then activate B cells and cytotoxic T cells to attack the pathogen.
5. Activation of the adaptive immune system: B cells produce antibodies that bind to the pathogen, while T cells kill infected cells and help coordinate the immune response.

### Section 3: Types of Immunity and Their Roles in Preventing Infections

There are several types of immunity that help protect the body against infections:

1. Innate immunity: As mentioned earlier, this includes physical barriers like skin and mucous membranes, as well as chemicals like stomach acid and antimicrobial proteins.

2. Active immunity: This occurs when the body produces its own antibodies in response to an infection or vaccination.

3. Passive immunity: This occurs when someone receives antibodies from another person, either through blood transfusions or during pregnancy (when the mother's antibodies are transferred to the fetus).

4. Cell-mediated immunity: This involves T cells, which can directly kill infected cells and help coordinate the immune response.

5. Humoral immunity: This involves B cells, which produce antibodies that can neutralize pathogens and prevent them from infecting cells.

### Glossary
- Immune system: The body's defense against infections and diseases.
- Pathogen: Any organism that can cause disease.
- Phagocytosis: The process by which white blood cells engulf and destroy pathogens.
- Complement activation: A series of proteins in the bloodstream that help break down pathogens and recruit immune cells.
- Inflammation: A response to tissue damage caused by infection or injury.
- Antigen presentation: The process by which dendritic cells show pieces of the pathogen to T cells.
- B cells: Immune cells that produce antibodies.
- T cells: Immune cells that can directly kill infected cells and help coordinate the immune response.

### Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about the basics of the immune system and how it works to protect our bodies. We covered the main components of the immune system, how it recognizes and attacks pathogens, and different types of immunity and their roles in preventing infections. By understanding these concepts, we can better appreciate the importance of the immune system and how to keep it healthy.


text: July 25 ». July 03 ». December 01, 2016. Tanzania:Ireland Helps Maintain Critical Support to Refugees in Tanzania. As a result of an increasing influx of refugee arrivals - currently more than 10,000 are crossing into Tanzania each month - WFP has been experiencing shortfalls in funding for its… Read more ». October 05, 2016. Tanzania:UK Contribution Helps Maintain Assistance to Refugees in Tanzania. WFP was about to cut rations in October for nearly a quarter of a million refugees, given its lack of funds for its refugee operations in Tanzania. Now - and for the time being at… Read more ». May 13, 2016. Tanzania:10 Facts About Hunger in Tanzania. Help us raise awareness on the effects of hunger and malnutrition in Tanzania by sharing these ten facts. Read more ». October 27, 2015. Tanzania:Empowering Tanzanian Farmers Through Climate Services. "We need to know if the rain is going to be a problem" says Joyce Joram Tuppa, a farmer in a village near Dodoma, Tanzania. "Sometimes we don't have anything to eat. This year,.

textbook:
Core Value: The importance of timely and accurate information in decision-making.

Lesson: How to Read and Interpret Data Tables

Introduction:
Data tables are an essential tool for presenting and analyzing data. They are used in various fields, including science, business, and politics. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and interpret data tables.

Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
- A data table is a collection of data arranged in rows and columns.
- Each row represents a unique observation or data point, while each column represents a variable or attribute.
- The headings of the table indicate the names of the variables or attributes.
- The values in the table are usually presented as numbers, percentages, or other measurements.

Questions and Answers:
1. What is the difference between a row and a column in a data table?
2. Why are the headings important in a data table?
3. How are the values in a data table usually presented?

Section 2: Practical Examples
- Let's say we have a data table that shows the population of different countries in 2020. We can use this table to compare the populations of different countries and see which ones have the highest and lowest populations.
- We can also use the table to calculate averages, such as the average population of all the countries in the table.
- Additionally, we can use the table to identify any patterns or trends in the data. For example, we may notice that countries with higher populations tend to have higher GDPs.

Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
- Imagine you are a researcher studying the effectiveness of a new drug. You collect data on the drug's impact on patients' blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and heart rate. You create a data table to organize the data and analyze the results.
- By analyzing the data in the table, you may notice that the drug has a greater impact on patients with higher blood pressure and cholesterol levels. This information could be used to develop targeted treatment plans for patients with specific health conditions.

Glossary:
- Data table: A collection of data arranged in rows and columns.
- Observation: A single data point in a data table.
- Variable: An attribute or characteristic of the data.
- Measurement: A numerical value used to represent a quantity or amount.

Conclusion:
By learning how to read and interpret data tables, we can make informed decisions based on accurate and reliable data. This skill is applicable in various fields and can help us better understand complex issues and trends.


text: In doing research for my book Hog and Hominy I came across the noted writer Langston Hughes account of a book tour he did in the U. S. in the 1930s and 1940s. Jim Crow laws barred African Americans travelers from segregated hotels. As result black authors like Hughes on book tours had to stay where they could. Many consulted resources like the Negro Motorist Green Book to fine hotels, motels, or private homes were they could spend the night. Hughes recalls lodging eating on one of his book tours. "Southerners are great ones for hospitality. Warm and amiable and friendly as" they are, says Hughes, "I was nevertheless almost killed by entertainment, drowned by punch, gorged on food, and worn out with handshaking.” Here are punch recipes that fit with this story.. Rhubarb Punch recipe:. Peachy Lemonade recipe:. Langston Hughes Stories & Recipes:. The Negro Motorist Green Book: [Listen Now 16 min 52 sec]. The Negro Motorist Green Book: [Listen Now 16 min 52 sec]

textbook:
Lesson: The History of Civil Rights and Segregation in America
Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the history of civil rights and segregation in America. We will explore how African Americans were treated during the early 20th century and how they overcame discrimination and segregation.
Section 1: The Jim Crow Laws
The Jim Crow laws were a set of laws that enforced racial segregation in the southern states of America. These laws were passed between 1876 and 1965 and mandated separate public facilities for whites and blacks. Black people were not allowed to use the same public facilities as white people, including schools, parks, libraries, and restaurants.
Question: What were the Jim Crow laws?
Answer: The Jim Crow laws were a set of laws that enforced racial segregation in the southern states of America.
Section 2: The Negro Motorist Green Book
The Negro Motorist Green Book was a guidebook that listed hotels, restaurants, and other establishments that were friendly to black people. It was published from 1936 to 1966 and helped black people find places to stay and eat while traveling in the south.
Question: What was the Negro Motorist Green Book?
Answer: The Negro Motorist Green Book was a guidebook that listed hotels, restaurants, and other establishments that were friendly to black people.
Section 3: Langston Hughes
Langston Hughes was an African American writer who traveled across the country during the 1930s and 1940s. He wrote about his experiences in his book, "The Big Sea." Hughes recounted how he had to stay in black-only hotels and motels because of the Jim Crow laws.
Question: Who was Langston Hughes?
Answer: Langston Hughes was an African American writer who traveled across the country during the 1930s and 1940s.
Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the history of civil rights and segregation in America. We explored how the Jim Crow laws affected African Americans and how they used the Negro Motorist Green Book to find places to stay and eat while traveling. We also learned about the life of Langston Hughes and how he experienced discrimination and segregation during his book tours. By understanding this history, we can appreciate the progress that has been made in the fight for civil rights and work towards a more equitable future.


text: We scientists depend upon public support for our work. That support is in jeopardy because of public distrust. Data collected by the National Science Foundation and its counterpart in Europe show that an individual's support for science depends upon the degree of his or her understanding of science. The future of democracy depends upon the scientific education of the general population.

textbook:
**Title:** The Importance of Scientific Education for Democracy

**Lesson Overview:** In this lesson, we will explore the importance of scientific education for the general population and how it relates to democracy. We will cover the role of scientists in society, the impact of public distrust on scientific research, and the relationship between scientific education and democratic values.

**Section 1: The Role of Scientists in Society**

Scientists play a crucial role in society by conducting research and providing knowledge that helps us understand the world around us. This knowledge can be used to improve our lives, develop new technologies, and make informed decisions. However, scientists cannot do their work in isolation; they rely on public support to fund their research and communicate their findings to the general population.

**Section 2: The Impact of Public Distrust on Scientific Research**

Unfortunately, public distrust of science has become a significant issue in recent years. This distrust can limit the amount of funding available for scientific research and make it more difficult for scientists to communicate their findings to the public. This lack of trust can also lead to the rejection of scientific evidence in policy-making decisions, which can have serious consequences for society.

**Section 3: The Relationship Between Scientific Education and Democratic Values**

The ability to understand and evaluate scientific evidence is essential for maintaining a healthy democracy. Citizens who are scientifically literate are better equipped to make informed decisions about their lives and their communities. They are also more likely to trust scientific experts and accept the results of scientific research, even when those results may contradict their personal beliefs.

**Glossary:**
- Scientific education: the process of acquiring knowledge and understanding about science
- Scientific literacy: the ability to understand and evaluate scientific information
- Public distrust: a lack of confidence in the accuracy or honesty of scientific research

**Conclusion:**

In conclusion, scientific education is crucial for maintaining a healthy democracy. By educating the general population about science, we can help them understand the world around them and make informed decisions based on scientific evidence. This education can also help combat public distrust of science, which can limit the progress of scientific research and its application in society. By applying these skills, we can continue to advance our understanding of the world and use that knowledge to improve our lives and the lives of future generations.


text:
New Diocesan Aim Adopted

This evening we are adopting an Aim for this diocese. How do we generate enthusiasm, not just for the adoption, but for the actual implementation of this Aim.

Perhaps it would help to ask ourselves two questions – What is the purpose of my life here and now on this planet? I would suggest that we will likely come to the conclusion that it is in fact to become the Body of Christ, to become the Christ. But a body dies when it is separated from the Spirit and in the same way faith is dead if it is separated from good works. It is important therefore that each one of us strives to put on the mind of Christ. In other words, to adopt the values and imitate the attitudes and behaviour of Christ Jesus. The Spirit of Christ lives in our hearts in order to pray on our behalf and to bear witness in our lives to the fact that we are children of God.

The main question is: What is the Church for? The Spirit of God lives in the Church in order to guide it into the way of truth. The Spirit lives in the Church to unify it and to equip it with gifts so that it can help all of us to become the Body of Christ. When we welcome the resources which the Spirit provides and work with them patiently and faithfully, then, and only then, will the Church become the Body of Christ. Then the Church becomes adorned with the fruits of the Spirit, the fruits of the Spirit that are listed by St Paul, love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithful humility and self-control.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Values and Attitudes

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of values and attitudes, and their importance in shaping our behavior and actions.

**Grade Level:** Primary through High School

**Duration:** 45 minutes

**Materials:** Whiteboard, markers, sticky notes, paper

**Introduction:**

Values and attitudes are beliefs and ideas that shape our behavior and actions. They are the foundation of who we are and what we stand for. In this lesson, we will explore the concept of values and attitudes and learn how they influence our daily lives.

**Section 1: What are Values and Attitudes?**

Values are the things that matter most to us. They are the principles and beliefs that guide our behavior and decisions. Attitudes are the ways in which we think and feel about something. They are the emotional responses we have to situations and people.

**Section 2: Why are Values and Attitudes Important?**

Values and attitudes are important because they shape our behavior and actions. They help us make decisions and determine how we respond to different situations. They also help us understand and relate to others.

**Section 3: Examples of Values and Attitudes**

Examples of values include honesty, integrity, kindness, and respect. Examples of attitudes include optimism, pessimism, confidence, and doubt.

**Section 4: Practical Examples**

Let's say you value honesty above all else. This means that you will always tell the truth, even if it means hurting someone's feelings or getting into trouble. On the other hand, if you have a negative attitude towards school, you may not put in as much effort as you could, which could affect your grades and overall success.

**Section 5: Conclusion**

In conclusion, values and attitudes are important because they shape our behavior and actions. By understanding and embracing our values and attitudes, we can live more fulfilling and meaningful lives. We can also use this knowledge to improve our relationships with others and make a positive impact on the world around us.

**Glossary:**

- Values: Beliefs and principles that matter most to us
- Attitudes: Emotional responses and ways of thinking about something
- Behavior: The way we act and behave
- Actions: The things we do
- Decisions: Choices we make
- Relationships: Connections we have with others
- Impact: The effect we have on the world around us

**Conclusion:**

In this lesson, we learned about the importance of values and attitudes in shaping our behavior and actions. We explored examples of values and attitudes and how they can affect our daily lives. We also discussed practical examples of how values and attitudes can impact our decisions and relationships. By understanding and embracing our values and attitudes, we can live more fulfilling and meaningful lives and make a positive impact on the world around us.


text:
Edmond Bailly

Henri-Edmond Limet called Edmond Bailly (19 June 1850 – 8 September 1916) was a French librarian and publisher.

Biography
Edmond Bailly was a musician and writer of symbolic, theosophical and esoteric inspiration. He wrote essays, narratives and articles on "esoteric music".

His most remarkable work was undoubtedly his direction of the Librairie de l'art independant opened in Paris at 11 Rue de la Chaussée d'Antin. There, he published several magazines and took care of young authors. Thus he became one of the animators of symbolism but also of the Theosophical Society. André Gide, Paul Claudel, Henri de Régnier, Pierre Louÿs, Louis-Nicolas Ménard began publishing their first works at the Librairie de l'Art Indépendant, which closed in 1917.

Works
 1888: Étude sur la vie et les œuvres de Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/tudesurlavieetl00bailgoog Étude sur la vie et les œuvres de Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock]</ref>
 1887: Lumen, féerie chatoyante.
 1900: Le son dans la nature, in "The Theosophical Review", No.26, August, page 573.
 1900: Le Pittoresque musical à l'Exposition.
 1903: L'Islamisme et son enseignement ésotérique.
 1909: La Légende de Diamant, sept récits du monde celtique.
 1912: Le Chant des voyelles comme invocation aux dieux planétaires.

 Bibliography
 Frédéric Maget, Edmond Bailly et la Librairie de l’Art indépendant (1889–1917), mémoire de master, Centre d'histoire culturelle des sociétés contemporaines, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, 2006.
 Denis Herlin, "Le cercle de l’Art indépendant", in Debussy, La musique et les arts, catalogue of the exhibition Debussy at the musée de l’Orangerie (22 February - 11 June 2012), Musée d’Orsay/Skira/Flammarion, 2012, (), ().
 Denis Herlin,  « À la Librairie de l’Art indépendant : musique, poésie, art et ésotérisme », Histoires littéraires'', vol. XVII (no 68 ; October–December 2016), ().

References

External links
 Edmond Bailly. Librairie de l'art indépendant

Category:19th-century French writers
Category:20th-century French writers
Category:French publishers (people)
Category:French Theosophists
Category:French librarians
Category:People from Lille
Category:1850 births
Category:1916 deaths

textbook:
Core Value: Edmond Bailly was a French librarian and publisher who played a significant role in the development of symbolism and the Theosophical Society. He published several magazines and took care of young authors, becoming one of the animators of symbolism.

Lesson: Publishing and Promoting Literature

Introduction: In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of publishing and promoting literature. We will explore the life and work of Edmond Bailly, a French librarian and publisher who played a significant role in the development of symbolism and the Theosophical Society.

Section 1: Understanding Publishing and Promotion

Topic 1: The Importance of Publishing
- Publishing is the process of making books, newspapers, and other written materials available to the public.
- Publishers play a crucial role in the literary world by helping writers share their work with readers.
- Edmond Bailly was a publisher who played a significant role in the development of symbolism and the Theosophical Society.

Topic 2: The Role of a Publisher
- A publisher is responsible for editing, designing, and producing books and other written materials.
- They also market and distribute these materials to bookstores and libraries.
- Edmond Bailly was known for his direction of the Librairie de l'art independant, where he published several magazines and took care of young authors.

Section 2: Edmond Bailly's Work

Topic 1: Symbolism
- Symbolism is a literary movement that emphasizes the use of symbols, images, and other sensory impressions to convey meaning.
- Edmond Bailly was an animator of symbolism, and his Librairie de l'art independant published several magazines and works of young authors.

Topic 2: Theosophical Society
- The Theosophical Society is an organization that promotes the study of theosophy, which is the belief in divine wisdom.
- Edmond Bailly was involved in the Theosophical Society and published works related to its teachings.

Section 3: Practical Examples

Topic 1: Publishing and Promotion in the Real World
- Publishers play a crucial role in promoting literature and helping writers share their work with readers.
- For example, Penguin Random House is a major publishing company that publishes books by well-known authors such as J.K. Rowling and John Green.
- They also promote their books through book tours, social media, and other marketing strategies.

Topic 2: Publishing and Promotion in Mathematical Abstractions
- In mathematics, publishers play a crucial role in sharing research and findings with other mathematicians.
- For example, the Journal of Symbolic Logic is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes articles related to symbolic logic and its applications.
- Publishers also promote mathematical research through conferences and online platforms.

Glossary:
- Publisher: A person or company that makes books, newspapers, and other written materials available to the public.
- Symbolism: A literary movement that emphasizes the use of symbols, images, and other sensory impressions to convey meaning.
- Theosophical Society: An organization that promotes the study of theosophy, which is the belief in divine wisdom.

Conclusion: In this lesson, we learned about the importance of publishing and promoting literature. We explored the life and work of Edmond Bailly, a French librarian and publisher who played a significant role in the development of symbolism and the Theosophical Society. By understanding the role of publishers and promoters in the literary world, we can appreciate the efforts of those who help bring literature to life.


text: WWE has announced the signing of Kushida, one of the most popular Japanese wrestlers.. The 35-year-old from Tokyo spent nine years wrestling for New Japan Pro Wrestling, wrestling his final match for the promotion on January 29 at the Road to the New Beginning. He won the IWGP Junior Heavyweight title six times, the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team titles twice, and the Super J-Cup during his stint there.. Prior to NJPW he also wrestled for AJPW and competed in Canada, Mexico, and United States.. Kushida will start with the NXT brand immediately and might even be presented to the world at NXT Takeover: New York tonight.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Professional Wrestling

## Section 1: Overview of Professional Wrestling
Professional wrestling is a form of entertainment that involves athletic competition and theatrical performance. Wrestlers perform choreographed moves and use techniques such as grappling and throwing to defeat their opponents. The goal is to create an exciting and dramatic spectacle that keeps fans engaged.

## Section 2: Understanding the Rules of Professional Wrestling
Professional wrestling has its own set of rules and conventions that govern the sport. These include the use of disqualifications, count-outs, and pinfalls to determine a winner. The rules are designed to ensure fairness and maintain the integrity of the competition.

## Section 3: Exploring the Career Paths in Professional Wrestling
There are many career paths in professional wrestling, including being a wrestler, referee, announcer, or manager. Each role requires different skills and knowledge, and each offers unique opportunities for personal and professional growth.

## Section 4: Analyzing the Business of Professional Wrestling
Professional wrestling is a multi-billion dollar industry that generates revenue through ticket sales, merchandise, television deals, and other sources. The business of professional wrestling involves managing finances, marketing, and negotiating contracts with promoters and networks.

## Glossary:
- Professional wrestling: a form of entertainment that combines athletic competition and theatrical performance
- Grappling: a technique used in professional wrestling that involves controlling an opponent through the use of holds and throws
- Disqualification: a rule in professional wrestling that penalizes a wrestler for breaking certain rules, such as using a weapon or attacking an official
- Count-out: a rule in professional wrestling that ends a match if a wrestler is unable to return to the ring before a ten-count is reached
- Pinfall: a rule in professional wrestling that determines a winner by having a wrestler force their opponent to submit or touch the ground with any body part other than their feet
- Career paths: the various roles and opportunities available in professional wrestling, such as wrestler, referee, announcer, or manager
- Business: the management and operation of a professional wrestling organization, including finances, marketing, and contract negotiation.

## Conclusion:
Understanding the basics of professional wrestling can help you appreciate the sport and its many facets. Whether you're interested in becoming a wrestler or simply want to learn more about this exciting form of entertainment, this lesson provides a solid foundation for exploring the world of professional wrestling.


text: US elections 2008 US elections 2008 Republicans in Florida The party's presidential candidates gather for a televised debate in Florida - the last of its kind before the primary on January 29 Source: AP / MSNBC Friday 25 January 2008 14.09 EST Last modified on Sunday 10 February 2008 14.09 EST Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share via Email Share on Pinterest Share on LinkedIn Share on Google+ Share on WhatsApp Topics US elections 2008 Florida Reuse this content

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the US Presidential Election Process

Introduction:
The United States Presidential election is a complex process that takes place every four years. It involves the selection of the President and Vice President of the United States. In this lesson, we will learn about the different stages of the US presidential election process, including the primaries, caucuses, conventions, and general election.

Section 1: The Primary and Caucus System

Primary elections are the first step in the presidential nomination process. They are held in each state, and voters choose which candidate they support. The candidate who wins the most votes in each state receives a certain number of delegates, which are used to determine who will be the party's nominee at the national convention.

Caucuses are similar to primary elections, but they are held in person and take longer to complete. Instead of voting for a candidate, voters go to a meeting and discuss their choices with others who share similar views. The candidate who receives the most support at the end of the caucus is considered the winner.

Section 2: National Conventions

After the primary and caucus season, each political party holds a national convention to officially nominate their candidate for President. Delegates from each state attend the convention and cast their votes for the candidate they support. The candidate who receives the most votes is then nominated as the party's candidate for President.

Section 3: General Election

The general election takes place on the first Tuesday of November. During the general election, voters cast their ballots for the candidate they want to be President. The candidate who receives the most electoral votes (270 or more) becomes the President-elect.

Conclusion:
Understanding the US presidential election process is important for anyone interested in politics or government. By learning about the different stages of the process, we can better understand how our leaders are chosen and how we can participate in the democratic process.

Glossary:
- Primary election: A type of election where voters choose which candidate they support.
- Caucus: A meeting where voters discuss their choices with others who share similar views.
- Delegate: A person who attends the national convention and casts their vote for the candidate they support.
- Electoral vote: The votes cast by delegates at the general election.

Self-Debate Discussion:
1. Why do you think the US presidential election process is important?
2. How does the primary and caucus system help to determine the party's nominee for President?
3. What role do delegates play in the national convention?
4. How does the general election determine the President-elect?


text:
1. Field
The present disclosure relates generally to adhesion to surfaces and, in particular, to vacuum adhesion to surfaces. Still more particularly, the present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for forming a vacuum adhesion between a number of seals and a surface while optionally allowing relatively free motion along the surface.
2. Background
Different types of attachment systems may be used to attach a platform to a surface. The platform may be, for example, a stage, a robotic machine, a robotic crawler, a vehicle, a mobile structure, or some other type of platform. Some platforms, such as, for example, but not limited to, robotic machines, may use vacuum systems to attach to a surface.
For example, a robotic machine may have one or more legs and a vacuum system associated with these legs. Further, one or more seals may be attached to the legs. The vacuum system may create at least a partial vacuum between the seals and a surface to form a vacuum adhesion with the surface. This vacuum adhesion may allow the robotic machine to move along a surface, while remaining attached to the surface. In particular, the robotic machine may move along a vertical surface, a horizontal or tilted surface, or some other angled surface without falling off the surface when the vacuum adhesion is formed between the seals on the robotic machine and the surface.
With these types of vacuum systems, a cushion of air is formed between the seals and the surface during operation of the vacuum system. In other words, a gap is present between the seals and the surface. The gap between the seals and the surface allows the seals to float above the surface while the downward force provided by the vacuum system allows wheels on the robotic vehicle to remain in contact with the surface. In this manner, the robotic machine may obtain traction on the wheels, which may be attached to motors that propel the robotic machine in a given direction. Consequently, the robotic machine may adhere to the surface and move along the surface with a reduced amount of friction between the robotic machine and the surface.
The width of the gap between the seals and the surface may determine the strength of the vacuum adhesion formed between the robotic machine and the surface. When the gap is wider than some selected threshold, the vacuum adhesion may not have the desired level of strength. Consequently, the robotic machine may lose traction and be unable to climb a vertical surface or may fall off the surface. When the gap is narrower than some selected threshold, the vacuum adhesion may be stronger than desired. Consequently, the robotic machine may be stuck to the surface and unable to move along the surface.
With some currently available vacuum systems, the width of the gap formed between the seals of the robotic machine and the surface may change as the robotic machine moves along the surface when the surface is not flat and/or has inconsistencies. For example, the surface may be a curved surface, such as the outer surface of a fuselage of an aircraft. In some cases, the surface may have inconsistencies such as, for example, without limitation, protrusions, protruding fastener joints, and/or other types of inconsistencies that may affect the width of the gap as the robotic machine moves over the surface.
A curved shape, curved features, surface inconsistencies, and/or other feature that make a surface not flat may cause the strength of the vacuum adhesion formed between the robotic machine and the surface to fluctuate as the robotic machine moves over the surface. Therefore, it would be desirable to have a method and apparatus that takes into account at least some of the issues discussed above, as well as other possible issues.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Vacuum Adhesion

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of vacuum adhesion, its applications, and the principles behind it.

**Grade Level:** Primary - High School

**Duration:** 45 minutes

**Materials:** None

**Introduction:** Vacuum adhesion is a process where a surface is attached to another surface using a partial vacuum. This technique is commonly used in robotics, automotive, and aerospace industries. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of vacuum adhesion, its applications, and the principles behind it.

**Section 1: What is Vacuum Adhesion?**

**Question:** What is vacuum adhesion?

**Answer:** Vacuum adhesion is a process where a surface is attached to another surface using a partial vacuum. It is also known as vacuum bonding or vacuum clamping.

**Question:** How does vacuum adhesion work?

**Answer:** Vacuum adhesion works by creating a partial vacuum between two surfaces. This vacuum holds the two surfaces together, creating a strong bond. The vacuum can be created using a pump or a fan that pulls air away from the surface.

**Question:** What are the applications of vacuum adhesion?

**Answer:** Vacuum adhesion is commonly used in robotics, automotive, and aerospace industries. It is used to attach platforms, such as stages, robotic machines, and vehicles, to surfaces. It is also used in manufacturing, where it helps in moving heavy objects without damaging them.

**Section 2: Principles of Vacuum Adhesion**

**Question:** What are the principles behind vacuum adhesion?

**Answer:** The principles behind vacuum adhesion are based on the behavior of gases. When a partial vacuum is created between two surfaces, the air molecules are pulled away from the surface. This creates a strong bond between the two surfaces due to the difference in pressure between the two surfaces.

**Question:** How does the strength of the vacuum affect the bond?

**Answer:** The strength of the vacuum has a direct impact on the bond strength. A stronger vacuum creates a tighter bond between the two surfaces, making it harder to separate them.

**Question:** How does the surface affect the bond?

**Answer:** The surface also plays a role in the bond strength. A smooth surface provides a better bond than a rough surface. This is because air molecules can get trapped in the roughness of the surface, reducing the effectiveness of the vacuum bond.

**Section 3: Real-World Examples**

**Question:** Can you provide any real-world examples of vacuum adhesion?

**Answer:** Yes, vacuum adhesion is commonly used in robotics, automotive, and aerospace industries. For example, a robotic machine may have one or more legs and a vacuum system associated with these legs. Further, one or more seals may be attached to the legs. The vacuum system may create at least a partial vacuum between the seals and a surface to form a vacuum adhesion with the surface.

**Conclusion:**

In this lesson, we have introduced the concept of vacuum adhesion, its applications, and the principles behind it. We have also explored some real-world examples of vacuum adhesion in action. By understanding the basic concepts of vacuum adhesion, students can apply this knowledge to various scenarios in engineering and technology.