text: Companies are aimed at and managed by the corporate governance system. At Investa Property Group it pressures how we set and accomplished our objectives, how risk is observed and assessed, and how performance is optimised.. The Investa Board of Directors is answerable for the corporate governance of the Group and regards good corporate governance as organism of significant importance to all of Investa's stakeholders.. Good corporate governance practices form a basic part of our culture and our operations.. Please use the Contact form on the right for Corporate Governance information and ordering.. Eco Business – Eco Companies – Green Companies – Property. Or

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Corporate Governance

**Overview**:
In this lesson, we will learn about corporate governance and its importance in managing companies. We will cover the following sections:

1. What is corporate governance?
2. Why is corporate governance important?
3. How does corporate governance work?
4. Examples of corporate governance in practice

**Section 1: What is corporate governance?**
Corporate governance refers to the system by which companies are directed and controlled. It involves the establishment of goals and objectives, the assessment of risks, and the optimization of performance. It also includes the oversight of the company's management by the board of directors.

**Section 2: Why is corporate governance important?**
Corporate governance is important because it ensures that companies are run in an accountable and transparent manner. It helps to protect the interests of shareholders, employees, and other stakeholders. Good corporate governance practices also help to build trust and confidence in the company, which can lead to increased investment and growth.

**Section 3: How does corporate governance work?**
Corporate governance works by setting out the rules and procedures that guide the behavior of the company's management and directors. These rules and procedures are typically set out in the company's constitution or governing documents. The board of directors is responsible for overseeing the company's operations and ensuring that it is run in accordance with these rules and procedures.

**Section 4: Examples of corporate governance in practice**
One example of corporate governance in practice is the appointment of independent non-executive directors to the board. These directors are not employed by the company and are therefore able to provide an independent perspective on the company's operations. They can also help to hold the management team accountable for their actions.

Another example is the implementation of a whistleblowing policy, which allows employees to report any wrongdoing or misconduct within the company without fear of retaliation. This helps to ensure that the company operates in an open and honest manner.

**Conclusion**:
In conclusion, corporate governance is an essential component of modern business. It helps to ensure that companies are run in an accountable and transparent manner, which is beneficial for all stakeholders. By understanding the principles of corporate governance, we can apply these skills to new problems and challenges in the future.

**Glossary**:
- **Board of Directors:** A group of individuals appointed to oversee the management of a company.
- **Shareholders:** People who own shares in a company.
- **Stakeholders:** Any individual or organization that has an interest in the company.
- **Whistleblowing:** Reporting any wrongdoing or misconduct within a company.


source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: How to Write a Biographical Sketch

## Introduction
A biographical sketch is a brief description of a person's life, often written in third person. It can be used to introduce someone to an audience or to provide background information about a person's qualifications and experiences. In this lesson, we will learn how to write a biographical sketch by analyzing the example provided.

## Section 1: Understanding the Purpose of a Biographical Sketch

The purpose of a biographical sketch is to provide a concise overview of a person's life, highlighting their significant accomplishments and experiences. It can be used to introduce someone to an audience, such as in a speech or presentation, or to provide background information about a person's qualifications and experiences, such as in a resume or CV.

## Section 2: Analyzing the Example Biographical Sketch

Let's analyze the example biographical sketch provided:

Naomi Davidoff grew up in the suburbs of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania but now calls Baltimore her home. She is a full-time student attending the Maryland Institute College of Art and will receive her BFA in Fiber in Spring 2013. Naomi teaches workshops at the American Visionary Art Museum, and is the head costume designer for the Baltimore Rock Opera Society's Spring show, VALHELLA! She is also a singer/songwriter and has been involved in several different music projects, including Baltimore-based Dee and the Warlocks. For more information, visit.. Choreography developed by Mariana J. Plick, while the music was made in collaboration with Ted Ciafardini.. Photo by Jessica Marx.

From this example, we can see that the biographical sketch provides information about Naomi Davidoff's background, current activities, and accomplishments. It includes details about where she grew up, what she is currently studying, her teaching experience, her involvement in various projects, and a quote from one of her collaborators. This information is presented in a clear and concise manner, making it easy for the reader to understand who Naomi is and what she has accomplished.

## Section 3: Writing Your Own Biographical Sketch

Now that we have analyzed an example biographical sketch, let's move on to writing our own. Here are some steps to follow:

1. Research your subject: Before you start writing, make sure you have all the necessary information about your subject. This may include their birthplace, education, current occupation, and significant accomplishments.

2. Use third person: A biographical sketch is typically written in third person, meaning you should avoid using first or second person pronouns (e.g. I, me, my). Instead, use the subject's name or third-person pronouns (e.g. he, she, they).

3. Begin with a strong introduction: Start your biographical sketch with a strong introduction that captures the reader's attention and provides context for the rest of the sketch. This could include a quote from the subject or a brief summary of their background.

4. Highlight significant accomplishments: Focus on the subject's most significant accomplishments and experiences, using specific examples to illustrate their impact.

5. Use clear and concise language: Make sure your writing is clear and concise, using simple language to convey complex ideas. Avoid using jargon or technical terms unless they are necessary for the context.

6. Include a conclusion: End your biographical sketch with a conclusion that summarizes the subject's achievements and leaves the reader with a positive impression.

## Glossary
- Biographical sketch: A brief description of a person's life, often written in third person.
- Third person: A point of view in which the narrator does not participate in the story and is not acknowledged as a character.
- Resume: A document that summarizes a job applicant's education, work experience, skills, and achievements.
- CV: A document that summarizes a job applicant's academic and professional achievements, usually in the field of research.
- Choreography: The art of creating dances and planning the movement and arrangement of dance movements in a dance performance.
- Collaboration: The process of working together with others to achieve a common goal.
- Photo: A photograph or image.

## Conclusion
In conclusion, writing a biographical sketch requires research, clear and concise language, and a focus on significant accomplishments. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can create a compelling biographical sketch that effectively introduces your subject to an audience or provides valuable background information.


text:
Providing one of the most personal approaches to frame construction available, the Festka ONE Road Edition Frameset provides the rider with a honed approach to carbon fibre technology, delivering a net weight of 950 grams whilst using aviation and Formula 1 grade technology in their master crafted approach. Titanium rear dropouts and with clearances for 25mm tyres, this frameset is personalisation perfected.

If you select the 'Custom' option, we will contact you to discuss your requirements. The custom photo shown is just an idea of what kind of paint schemes can be created.

Providing one of the most personal approaches to frame construction available, the Festka ONE Road Edition Frameset provides the rider with a honed approach to carbon fibre technology, delivering a net weight of 950 grams whilst using aviation and Formula 1 grade technology in their master crafted approach. Titanium rear dropouts and with clearances for 25mm tyres, this frameset is personalisation perfected.

If you select the 'Custom' option, we will contact you to discuss your requirements. The custom photo shown is just an idea of what kind of paint schemes can be created.

Festka ONE Road Edition Frameset

Lauded worldwide as the custom builder of note for discerning riders, Festka has a reputation for delivering nothing but the finest on every single level. Their dialled in frames, intuitive fabrication and responsive production process assure you that your bike will be the ultimate in personalised riding experiences. In the Festka ONE Road Edition Frameset, you have the ability to give direct input on the bike that you want, and the feel that you demand on the road.

Constructed from a PAN Ultra high modulus fibre, Festka's seamless Rocket tubes are wound tight from one single ongoing strand of carbon fibre, assuring you of a superbly rigid and responsive feel on the bike as well as a direct, unflexing and unflinching power that can be channeled straight into your wheels and the road ahead. Weighing just 950 grams, and using the same Japanese carbon fibres used in Formula 1 racing and aviation, you can be sure that this frame provides you with the most precise and crafted construction you could hope to achieve.

Faceted with durable titanium rear dropouts to improve the longevity, rigidity, and overall integrity of the frame, you can be assured of an almost indestructible choice for housing your rear wheels, and, crucially your rear mech. This providing you with a dependable and durable strength to the rear of your bike, you can be assured a direct transmission and a full transfer of raw power.

A versatile geometry honed for precision racing in accordance with your personal requirements, this frame benefits from an 86/41mm (BSA optional) bottom bracket shell. Taking tyres sized up to 25mm and, with a headset designed for a 44mm headtube, this frameset is equipped with an ENVE Road fork, giving that straight raked, stiff and instant road transmission.

Produced in small, limited runs, this frameset is truly the access point to the bike you treasure for the rest of your life, and you ride with pride, and pace on your local loops.

Please Note: Prices start from £4800, and fluctuate depending on the level of customisation you desire. All images shown are examples of available colourways, but all sizings, colours and variables are modifiable according to your desires. If you would like to find out more about this frameset and available options, please get in contact with us.

Features:

Fully custom experience from the world's premiere elite frame builder

950 grams net weight

Super strong, durable titanium drop-outs

Stiff, robust and direct in transferring your power

High-quality Japanese carbon fibre

Seamless Rocket tubes wound from one ongoing piece of carbon fibre

CompoTech innovations offer up the same technology used by firms in the aviation and Formula 1 industry

Estimated delivery within 4 working days. A delivery charge of £1.99 will apply for baskets under £30.00.

click and collect with collectplus - £1.99

Have your order delivered to your local shop for just £1.99! For Highlands and Islands, please allow up to 5 working days. Orders can be shipped to UK CollectPlus locations specified on the SigmaSports.com website where they will be held awaiting collection for a period of 10 days.

Orders placed are normally dispatched within 2 working days.

Priority 1st Class Delivery - £2.99 - £1.99

Estimated delivery within 2 working days. For Highlands and Islands, please allow up to 5 working days.

Next Working Day Delivery* - £4.99 - £1.99

A guaranteed tracked courier delivery, place your order before 3pm, deliveries are made Monday to Friday.

Saturday pre 12 Delivery - £4.99 - £1.99

Saturday delivery orders must be placed by 1pm Friday and are only available on items in stock in our warehouse. Orders are prioritised through our warehouse and are delivered on Saturday pre 12pm by courier. Package must be signed for upon delivery.

Sunday pre 12 Delivery - £4.99

Sunday delivery orders must be placed by 1pm Friday and are only available on items in stock in our warehouse. Orders are prioritised through our warehouse and are delivered on Sunday pre 12pm by courier. Package must be signed for upon delivery.

Reserve and Collect** - FREE

Reserve & Collect from either our Sigma Sports store in Hampton Wick or our Collection Point in Esher. Just select the Reserve & Collect button in the basket. Please note that bikes orders will require a 10% deposit before we build your bike. We will contact you for payment after you've placed your order.

* Next Working Day delivery is only available on items in stock in our warehouse and excludes pre-order items. Next Day refers to the next working day, Bank Holidays will add an extra working day to the estimated delivery lead times. UK next day excludes Saturday deliveries. This service is not available to some remote postcode areas. Please contact us for help.

** Reserve and Collect Collections - Clothing, parts and accessories: Next day. Orders placed on Friday, Saturday or Sunday will be available for collection after midday on the Monday (excluding Bank Holidays). Bikes: 72 hours if in stock at our store, collect in up to 7 days (sometimes quicker) if in stock at our warehouse. Please note that bikes orders will require a 10% deposit before we build your bike. We will contact you for payment after you've placed your order.

London Same Day (Order Before 1pm)

We offer a Same Day delivery service into London. The cost is £25.00 under 2Kg and £35 over 2Kg. Place your order before 1pm, deliveries are made Monday to Friday. Please note this option excludes bicycles.

All our bikes are fully checked and tuned and tested by our Cytech qualified mechanics and then securely packaged, ready for despatch. All you have to do is add the pedals, rotate and tighten the handlebars. Typically we can deliver your bike in 4 - 5 working days.

Deliveries are made Monday to Friday on a pre-12pm delivery. One of our customer service team will be in contact to arrange a convenient day for delivery.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Carbon Fiber Technology in Bicycle Frames

Introduction:
Carbon fiber technology has revolutionized the bicycle industry, providing lightweight and strong materials for frame construction. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of carbon fiber technology, its applications in bicycle frames, and how it benefits riders.

Section 1: Understanding Carbon Fiber Technology

Topic 1: What is Carbon Fiber?
Carbon fiber is a material made from thin strands of carbon atoms arranged in a crystal structure. These strands are woven together to form a fabric that is then combined with a resin to create a strong and lightweight material.

Topic 2: How is Carbon Fiber Used in Bicycle Frames?
Carbon fiber is used in bicycle frames because it is incredibly strong and lightweight. This means that manufacturers can create frames that are stiff and responsive while keeping the overall weight of the bike low. Carbon fiber is also very flexible, allowing for complex shapes and designs in the frame.

Topic 3: Advantages of Carbon Fiber Technology
The main advantage of carbon fiber technology in bicycle frames is the combination of strength and weight. Carbon fiber frames are stronger than aluminum or steel frames while being significantly lighter. This means that the bike is easier to ride and maintains its performance over long distances.

Section 2: Applying Carbon Fiber Technology to Bicycle Frames

Topic 1: Frame Design
Carbon fiber frames can be designed in many different shapes and sizes, allowing for a wide range of styles and riding experiences. Manufacturers can create custom geometry for each frame, ensuring that the bike fits the rider perfectly.

Topic 2: Material Properties
Carbon fiber frames are made up of several layers of fabric, which are then bonded together with a resin. The properties of the final material depend on the type and orientation of the carbon fibers used. For example, some carbon fibers are more flexible while others are more rigid, allowing manufacturers to tailor the frame's characteristics to specific uses.

Topic 3: Customization
One of the benefits of carbon fiber technology is the ability to create custom frames for individual riders. Manufacturers can use 3D printing technology to create unique geometries and designs for each customer, ensuring a perfect fit and optimal performance.

Section 3: Benefits of Carbon Fiber Technology in Bicycle Frames

Topic 1: Weight
Carbon fiber frames are significantly lighter than traditional metal frames, making them easier to ride and maintain speed over long distances. This is especially important for time trials and triathlons, where every second counts.

Topic 2: Strength
Carbon fiber frames are incredibly strong and durable, able to withstand the forces of riding on rough terrain. This means that the frame will last longer and require less maintenance than a metal frame.

Topic 3: Responsiveness
Carbon fiber frames are known for their stiffness and responsiveness, allowing riders to feel every bump and vibration in the road. This makes for a more direct and engaging riding experience.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, carbon fiber technology has revolutionized the bicycle industry by providing lightweight and strong materials for frame construction. By understanding the basics of carbon fiber technology and its applications in bicycle frames, riders can appreciate the benefits of this advanced material and choose the best frame for their needs.

Glossary:
- Carbon fiber: A material made from thin strands of carbon atoms arranged in a crystal structure, woven together to form a fabric that is then combined with a resin to create a strong and lightweight material.
- Resin: A substance used to bind the carbon fibers together, creating a solid and durable material.
- Geometry: The shape and dimensions of a bike frame, including the length, width, and angles of the tubes.
- Customization: The process of designing a bike frame specifically for an individual rider, taking into account their body measurements, riding style, and preferences.


text: Someone told Tony Hawk he looks like Tom Brady. Apparently Tom Brady is more famous than Tony Hawk — at least at certain restaurants.. The skateboarding icon tweeted Thursday that a “guy” at a restaurant, not recognizing him, asked him if he ever gets the New England Patriots star quarterback.. According to Hawk, he doesn’t.. guy at restaurant: "you famous?". me: I think that depends on who you ask. him: "anyone ever tell you that you look like Tom Brady?". me: never. — Tony Hawk (@tonyhawk) August 17, 2017. It wasn’t the first time Hawk, who’s based in Southern California, has shared a story of his celebrity — or rather lack thereof.. TSA agent (checking my ID): "Hawk, like that skateboarder Tony Hawk!". Me: exactly. Her: "Cool, I wonder what he's up to these days". Me: this. — Tony Hawk (@tonyhawk) March 21, 2017. And as far as the Patriots are concerned, the two superstar athletes bear a striking resemblance.. We can see the resemblance. You're both 🐐.. — New England Patriots (@Patriots) August 17, 2017

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Celebrity Recognition

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

In this lesson, we will learn about the concept of celebrity recognition and why it is important. We will also explore how people recognize celebrities and the factors that contribute to their fame.

**Question:** What is celebrity recognition and why is it important?

**Answer:** Celebrity recognition refers to the ability of individuals to identify and recognize well-known public figures. It is important because it helps us to understand and navigate our social world. Recognizing celebrities allows us to connect with others who share similar interests and experiences, and it can also provide a sense of belonging and identity.

**Question:** How do people recognize celebrities?

**Answer:** People recognize celebrities through various cues such as their physical appearance, name, or the context in which they appear. These cues help us to associate a person with their public persona, which can be based on their work, personal life, or image.

**Question:** What factors contribute to a person's fame?

**Answer:** There are several factors that contribute to a person's fame, including their talent or achievements in their field, their public image, their social media presence, and the level of attention and coverage they receive from the media and the public.

### Section 2: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios

Now that we have explored the theoretical concepts behind celebrity recognition, let's look at some practical examples and real-world scenarios to illustrate how these concepts play out in everyday life.

**Example 1:** Imagine you are at a party and you see a celebrity walking towards you. How would you react? Would you approach them or keep your distance? Why or why not?

**Example 2:** Let's say you are a fan of a particular celebrity and you see them in person. How might your behavior change compared to when you see a non-celebrity in public? Why do you think this is?

**Example 3:** In your opinion, what are some of the challenges that come with being a celebrity? How might these challenges impact their ability to lead a normal life?

### Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

In this section, we will engage in self-debating discussions to explore different perspectives on celebrity recognition and fame.

**Topic 1:** Is it important for celebrities to maintain their privacy? Why or why not?

**Topic 2:** Should celebrities be held to higher standards of behavior than non-celebrities? Why or why not?

**Topic 3:** Do you think that social media has changed the way we recognize and interact with celebrities? Why or why not?

### Glossary

- Celebrity: A well-known public figure who is recognized by many people.
- Fame: The state of being well-known and recognized by many people.
- Public persona: The image or identity that a person presents to the public.
- Social media: Online platforms and applications that enable users to create and share content or participate in social networking.

### Conclusion

In conclusion, we have learned about the concept of celebrity recognition and why it is important. We have also explored practical examples and real-world scenarios to illustrate how these concepts play out in everyday life. Through self-debating discussions, we have engaged with different perspectives on celebrity recognition and fame. By understanding these concepts, we can better navigate our social world and appreciate the complexities of celebrity culture.


text: NEW - Starting in February 2020. Apply now - Become a builder of change!. The built environment has an enormous role in the way we live together in this world. Today’s construction activities are extremely resource-intensive and harmful to the environment and our climate. BASEhabitat invites built environment professionals to develop radically new ideas for dealing with these global challenges.. 1st Admission Call. Application period: June 10 - Sept 10, 2019. 1st admission interviews: Sept 25+26, 2019. 2nd Admission Call. Application period: Sept 30 - Nov 8, 2019. 2nd admission interviews: Nov 14+15, 2019

textbook:
Lesson Title: Sustainable Building Design and Construction

Introduction:
The built environment has a significant impact on the environment and our climate. Sustainable building design and construction aim to minimize the negative effects of construction activities on the environment. In this lesson, we will learn about sustainable building materials, energy-efficient designs, and waste reduction strategies.

Section 1: Sustainable Building Materials

Topic 1: Introduction to Sustainable Building Materials
- What are sustainable building materials?
- Why are sustainable building materials important?

Topic 2: Types of Sustainable Building Materials
- Renewable vs. non-renewable materials
- Biodegradable vs. non-biodegradable materials
- Recycled vs. non-recycled materials

Topic 3: Examples of Sustainable Building Materials
- Bamboo
- Reclaimed lumber
- Recycled steel
- Concrete made with fly ash or slag

Section 2: Energy-Efficient Design

Topic 1: Introduction to Energy-Efficient Design
- What is energy-efficient design?
- Why is energy-efficient design important?

Topic 2: Energy-Efficient Strategies
- Passive solar design
- Insulation
- Energy-efficient windows
- Renewable energy sources (solar, wind, geothermal)

Topic 3: Examples of Energy-Efficient Buildings
- LEED-certified buildings
- Net-zero buildings
- Green buildings

Section 3: Waste Reduction Strategies

Topic 1: Introduction to Waste Reduction Strategies
- What are waste reduction strategies?
- Why are waste reduction strategies important?

Topic 2: Waste Reduction Strategies
- Site selection and planning
- Material selection and procurement
- Construction waste management
- Post-construction waste management

Topic 3: Examples of Waste Reduction Strategies
- Construction waste recycling
- Use of low-emission vehicles
- Use of local materials
- Donation of unused materials to community organizations

Conclusion:
In conclusion, sustainable building design and construction are crucial in mitigating the negative effects of construction activities on the environment and our climate. By using sustainable building materials, implementing energy-efficient designs, and adopting waste reduction strategies, we can create a more sustainable built environment.

Glossary:
- Sustainable: Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level
- Biodegradable: Capable of being decomposed by living organisms
- Non-biodegradable: Not capable of being decomposed by living organisms
- Renewable: Capable of being replenished or replaced
- Non-renewable: Incapable of being replenished or replaced
- Recycled: Converted into usable materials again
- Non-recycled: Not converted into usable materials again

Key Terms:
- Built environment: The human-made surroundings that provide the setting for human activity, ranging from the large-scale physical infrastructure to the smaller-scale buildings and urban areas
- Climate: The average weather conditions of a particular region, usually taken over a long period of time
- Environment: The surrounding conditions or influence in which people, animals, or plants live or operate; the natural world, as a whole or in a particular geographical area
- Sustainability: The ability to maintain or preserve consistency, such as social, economic, and environmental stability


text: Finally! Here is an opportunity to build your dream home in the Victoria Park neighborhood. Conveniently located in the heart of south Lethbridge , this large corner lot measures 52' x 137' and offers extraordinary possibilities for development. The property is located on the southwest corner of the block with an east / west exposure. Design your home to take full advantage of all the natural sunlight afforded to you by this setting. Lot accessibility is exceptional due to the adjacent front and side street plus the paved back back lane. Another fantastic option would be the development potential for a duplex. Visit the City Planning department for verification and approval. The current owner orchestrated the professional removal of the previous residence and the installation of new service lines. You take it from here! (id:40161)

textbook:
Lesson: Real Estate Investment 101

Introduction:
Real estate investment is the process of purchasing property with the intention of generating income or capital gains. This lesson will cover the basics of real estate investment, including how to evaluate properties, calculate potential returns, and minimize risks.

Section 1: Evaluating Properties

Topic 1: Location, Location, Location
The location of a property is one of the most important factors to consider when evaluating it for investment purposes. A property in a desirable area with good schools, shopping centers, and public transportation may be more valuable than one in a less desirable area.

Topic 2: Market Analysis
Before investing in a property, it's essential to conduct a thorough market analysis to determine the current value and potential for growth. This includes researching similar properties in the area, analyzing trends in the local real estate market, and considering the potential rental income.

Topic 3: Property Condition
The condition of the property is also an important factor to consider. A property that needs significant repairs may be a good investment if the price is low enough, but it could also result in unexpected costs and time spent on renovations.

Section 2: Calculating Potential Returns

Topic 1: Cash Flow
Cash flow is the money left over after all expenses have been paid. To calculate cash flow, subtract all expenses from the monthly rent income. Expenses may include mortgage payments, property taxes, insurance, maintenance costs, and management fees.

Topic 2: Appreciation
Appreciation is the increase in the value of a property over time. While it's not guaranteed, appreciation can provide a significant return on investment. To estimate appreciation, compare the property's current value to its value at the time of purchase.

Topic 3: Tax Benefits
Investment properties can provide tax benefits, such as deductions for mortgage interest, property taxes, and other expenses. Consult a tax professional to learn more about the specific tax benefits available for your situation.

Section 3: Minimizing Risks

Topic 1: Diversification
Diversifying your investments across multiple properties can help reduce risk. This way, if one property performs poorly, it won't have as much of an impact on your overall investment portfolio.

Topic 2: Tenant Screening
Screening tenants carefully can help minimize the risk of vacancies and unpaid rent. Consider running a credit check, verifying employment and income, and checking references.

Topic 3: Insurance
Insurance can protect against unexpected events, such as damage from natural disasters or lawsuits from tenants. Consider purchasing landlord insurance, which typically covers damages, lost rent, and liability.

Conclusion:
Real estate investment can be a lucrative way to build wealth, but it requires careful consideration and planning. By evaluating properties thoroughly, calculating potential returns, and minimizing risks, you can make informed decisions and maximize your chances of success.

Glossary:
- Market Analysis: A detailed study of a specific market, including supply and demand, pricing trends, and competition.
- Cash Flow: The money left over after all expenses have been paid.
- Appreciation: The increase in the value of a property over time.
- Diversification: Spreading investments across multiple assets to reduce risk.

[1] "Real Estate Investment Basics." Investopedia, www.investopedia.com/articles/basics/04/realestateinvestmentbasics.asp. Accessed 29 June 2021.


text: Cosmetics have become a work of art. From magazine publications featuring outrageous makeup to fashion blogs experimenting with color, eccentric lips are becoming extremely popular.. Implications - Many of these looks have been inspired by major media moguls such as Lady Gaga. These outrageous lip looks encourage courageous fashionistas to flaunt their style boldly. Don't be tight-lipped, share this incredible collection of magnificent mouths with your fashionista friends.. This gallery not only features the best in lip-lockers but the brightest and boldest of cosmetic creativity. Be sure to check out the gallery for more eccentric lips the next time you want to get inspired before a night out on the town.. Get Inspired, From Kaleidoscope Kissers to Fully-Glittered Faces. Aug 16, 2010 Updated: Jul 13 2011By: Zoe Badley -

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Cosmetics and Makeup Artistry

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Cosmetics are substances used to enhance or alter the appearance of the face, hair, and body. Makeup is a form of cosmetics that refers specifically to products applied to the face. Makeup artistry involves the use of cosmetics to create visually appealing designs on the face, often for the purpose of photography, film, or stage performances.

### Section 2: Practical Examples

A common practical example of makeup artistry is the application of foundation, concealer, and powder to even out skin tone and hide imperfections. Eye makeup can be used to create different looks, such as a natural everyday look or a dramatic smoky eye. Lipstick is another popular makeup product that can be used to create bold statements or subtle accents.

### Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

Makeup artists often work in the fashion industry, creating looks for runway models or photo shoots. They may also work in film and television, creating special effects makeup or enhancing an actor's natural features. Makeup artistry can also be a fun hobby for individuals who enjoy experimenting with different looks and expressing their creativity.

### Glossary
- Cosmetics: Substances used to enhance or alter the appearance of the face, hair, and body.
- Makeup: A form of cosmetics that refers specifically to products applied to the face.
- Makeup artistry: The use of cosmetics to create visually appealing designs on the face, often for photography, film, or stage performances.
- Foundation: A base makeup product used to even out skin tone and hide imperfections.
- Concealer: A makeup product used to cover up blemishes, dark circles, or other imperfections.
- Powder: A makeup product used to set foundation and concealer, giving a matte finish to the skin.
- Eye makeup: Products used to enhance or alter the appearance of the eyes, including eyeshadow, eyeliner, and mascara.
- Lipstick: A makeup product applied to the lips to create color and definition.

### Conclusion

Makeup artistry is a fascinating and creative field that involves the use of cosmetics to enhance or alter the appearance of the face, hair, and body. By understanding the theoretical concepts and practical applications of makeup artistry, individuals can explore their creativity and express themselves through their unique style.


text: Digital music giant soon to be in the hands of music retail giant for $121 million.US retail giant Best Buy has confirmed it plans to buy online and mobile music service provider Napster for $121 million in cash.. Reuters says the deal will include Napster's 700,000 paying subscribers across web and mobile platforms.. Best Buy is expected to use Napster to mount a serious challenge to Apple's iTunes, which holds 70 per cent of the US digital music market.. In mobile, Napster has deals with the likes over O2, TIM and AT&T, with Ericsson handling implementation and deployment.. Advertisement

textbook:
**Lesson: Introduction to Digital Music**

**Overview:** In this lesson, we will explore the world of digital music and learn about the different platforms and services available for music lovers. We will also discuss the recent acquisition of Napster by Best Buy and how it may impact the digital music industry.

**Section 1: What is Digital Music?**

Digital music refers to music that is recorded and stored in a digital format, usually as a sequence of binary digits (0s and 1s). This allows for easy storage, transfer, and playback of music on various devices such as computers, smartphones, and tablets. Digital music can be purchased or streamed online and is often protected by copyright laws.

**Section 2: Types of Digital Music Services**

There are several types of digital music services available, including:

1. Online Music Stores: These are websites where you can purchase and download individual songs or entire albums. Examples include iTunes, Amazon Music, and Google Play Music.

2. Streaming Services: These are subscription-based services that allow you to listen to a vast library of music on demand. Examples include Spotify, Apple Music, and Tidal.

3. Mobile Music Services: These are services that allow you to download or stream music directly to your mobile device. Examples include Napster, Rhapsody, and Slacker Radio.

4. Social Music Services: These are services that allow you to share and discover music with others. Examples include SoundCloud and Bandcamp.

**Section 3: The Acquisition of Napster by Best Buy**

In 2021, the online and mobile music service provider Napster was acquired by the US retail giant Best Buy for $121 million in cash. This acquisition is expected to help Best Buy mount a serious challenge to Apple's iTunes, which holds 70% of the US digital music market. Napster has 700,000 paying subscribers across web and mobile platforms, and the deal will also include these subscribers.

**Section 4: Critical Thinking Discussion**

Why do you think Best Buy decided to acquire Napster instead of developing their own digital music platform? What challenges might they face in trying to compete with Apple's iTunes?

**Glossary:**

- Digital Music: Music that is recorded and stored in a digital format.
- Copyright: Legal protection granted to creators of original works, including music.
- Binary Digits: A system of numerical notation that uses only two characters, 0 and 1, to represent data or instructions.
- Subscription: A payment model where users pay a recurring fee to access a service or content.
- Streaming: The process of playing audio or video files continuously and on-demand over the internet.

**Conclusion:**

In this lesson, we learned about digital music and the different types of services available. We also discussed the recent acquisition of Napster by Best Buy and its potential impact on the digital music industry. By understanding the basics of digital music and staying up-to-date with industry news, we can better appreciate and utilize the vast array of music available to us.


text: Days into Flatspin, passsing overhead, biding time, always present.. Days into Flatspin is a soaring collection and delivers on every one of Babstock's early promises: he is the poet to watch, the poet whose confidence, range, and measured empathy will have a startling and long-lasting impact upon Canadian letters.. Ken Babstock was born in Newfoundland and grew up in the Ottawa Valley. His poems have appeared in several Canadian Journals and anthologies, including The Malahat Review, The Fiddlehead, PRISM International, and Canadian Literature, and won gold at the 1997 National Magazine Awards. He won the Milton Acorn People's Poetry Prize and the Atlantic Poetry Prize for his collection Mean. He worked as Poetry Faculty at the Banff Centre for the Arts and currently lives in Toronto.. Advanced Search

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Poetry

### Section 1: What is Poetry?
Poetry is a form of writing that uses language and structure to convey meaning, emotion, and ideas. It often employs metaphors, similes, and other literary devices to create vivid images and evoke strong feelings in the reader. Poetry can take many forms, from free verse to sonnets, and it can be written about any subject matter.

### Section 2: Types of Poetry
There are several types of poetry, including narrative, lyric, dramatic, and epic. Narrative poetry tells a story, while lyric poetry expresses the speaker's emotions or thoughts. Dramatic poetry is meant to be spoken aloud and often includes stage directions, and epic poetry is a long narrative poem that tells a heroic story.

### Section 3: Reading Poetry
When reading poetry, it's important to pay attention to the language and structure of the poem. Look for patterns in the way the lines are arranged, and try to understand how the poet is using language to convey meaning. Don't be afraid to read a poem multiple times or to look up unfamiliar words in the dictionary.

### Section 4: Understanding Poetry
To understand poetry, it's helpful to know some of the common literary devices used by poets. Metaphor is when a word or phrase is used to describe something else, but not literally. Simile is when two things are compared using "like" or "as." Personification is when inanimate objects or ideas are given human qualities.

### Section 5: Writing Poetry
Writing poetry can be a fun and rewarding experience. Start by choosing a subject that you're passionate about or a topic that interests you. Try experimenting with different forms and structures, and don't be afraid to use figurative language to add depth and complexity to your poem.

### Glossary:
- Metaphor: A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.
- Simile: A figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another of a different kind, using "like" or "as".
- Personification: A figure of speech in which human qualities are attributed to non-human things.

### Conclusion:
Poetry is a powerful form of writing that allows us to explore our emotions, thoughts, and experiences in a creative and expressive way. By understanding the different types of poetry and learning how to read and interpret them, we can deepen our appreciation for this art form and begin to write our own poems.


text: Pool, Sauna.. Barbecue.. In a prestigious and secured domain, a modern villa of 415 m² overlooking the bay of Villefranche, offers you one of the most beautiful panorama facing the bay of Villefranche-sur-mer and the peninsula of St-Jean-Cap-Ferrat. The villa consists, on the ground floor, of a 3-room duplex apartment with wide terraces and panoramic view of the sea and Cap Ferrat.. On the lower level - a main apartment has 2 sea-view bedrooms and their bathrooms. At the level of the pool and terraces, there is a living room, a dining room, kitchen, bar, gym with sauna, independent office and summer kitchen. On the ground floor, an independent 3-room apartment of about 80 m2 completes this exceptional property. A beautiful garden in terraces of 1820m ² on the edge of the natural park ensures calm and privacy in the middle of the virgin nature between the sea and the mountains. 4 parking spaces. 10 minutes from the beaches of Beaulieu and Cap Ferrat and 20 minutes from Monaco and Nice airport. Works.

textbook:
Lesson: Real Estate Investment

Introduction:
Real estate investment is the process of buying, holding, and selling property to generate income or capital gains. It is a popular form of investment because it can provide a steady stream of passive income, build wealth over time, and offer tax benefits. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of real estate investment, including how to evaluate properties, calculate returns, and manage risks.

Section 1: Understanding Real Estate Investment

Topic 1: Types of Real Estate Investments
There are several types of real estate investments, including residential, commercial, industrial, and land. Each type has its own set of characteristics, risks, and rewards.

Residential real estate includes single-family homes, condominiums, townhouses, and multifamily buildings with fewer than five units. These properties are typically rented out to tenants who pay rent on a monthly basis.

Commercial real estate includes office buildings, retail spaces, warehouses, and other types of properties used for business purposes. These properties are usually leased to tenants who pay rent on a monthly or annual basis.

Industrial real estate includes factories, warehouses, and other types of properties used for manufacturing or distribution purposes. These properties are usually leased to tenants who pay rent on a monthly or annual basis.

Land includes vacant lots, farmland, and other types of undeveloped property. These properties can be held for investment purposes or developed for commercial or residential use.

Topic 2: How to Evaluate Properties
To evaluate a property, investors need to consider several factors, including location, size, condition, and potential rental income. They should also analyze the local real estate market, including median home prices, rental rates, and vacancy rates.

Location is a critical factor in real estate investment. Properties located in desirable areas with strong job growth, good schools, and amenities tend to be more valuable than those in less desirable areas.

Size is another important factor. Larger properties tend to generate higher rental income but also require more maintenance and management.

Condition is also important. Properties that need repairs or upgrades may require more capital expenditures but can also offer higher potential returns.

Potential rental income is calculated by multiplying the monthly rent by the number of units and the expected occupancy rate.

Topic 3: Calculating Returns
Investors can calculate the return on investment (ROI) for a property by dividing the net operating income by the initial cost of the property and multiplying by 100. The ROI is expressed as a percentage and represents the percentage return on the initial investment.

For example, if an investor spends $100,000 on a property that generates $10,000 in net operating income per year, the ROI would be 10%.

Section 2: Managing Risks

Topic 1: Market Risk
Market risk refers to the potential for losses due to changes in the overall economy, interest rates, and other external factors. To mitigate market risk, investors should diversify their portfolios across different types of properties and regions.

Topic 2: Credit Risk
Credit risk refers to the potential for losses due to tenant defaults. To mitigate credit risk, investors should carefully screen tenants, require security deposits, and maintain reserves for potential losses.

Topic 3: Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk refers to the potential for losses due to the inability to quickly sell a property. To mitigate liquidity risk, investors should maintain a reserve fund and be prepared to hold onto a property for an extended period if necessary.

Conclusion:
Real estate investment can be a lucrative and stable form of investment. By understanding the different types of real estate investments, evaluating properties, calculating returns, and managing risks, investors can build a successful real estate portfolio that generates income and builds wealth over time.


text: Hello all,. My business partner and I have started up a consulting business focused on the mathematics side of business. Whether it is analyzing data, scenario analysis, cutting down production time by 2 seconds, plant layout, advertising optimization, employee scheduling, or whatever, we have an ability to do it.. Our problem is companies usually have people who can do these things too, but not in an optimal way. We have the ability to save small companies thousands of dollars and large companies millions of dollars. How do we explain to companies that we can save them a ton of money at a fraction of the cost?. To get a better idea of what we do check out our site at optinomicsconsulting.com

textbook:
## Lesson: Introduction to Optimization
### Section 1: What is Optimization?
Optimization is the process of finding the best solution to a problem. It involves identifying the most efficient way to achieve a goal while minimizing costs, resources, and time. Optimization is used in various fields such as engineering, finance, healthcare, and manufacturing.
### Section 2: Types of Optimization
There are two types of optimization: deterministic and stochastic. Deterministic optimization involves solving a problem with a known objective function and constraints. Stochastic optimization involves solving a problem with uncertain variables, such as market prices or customer demand.
### Section 3: Applications of Optimization
Optimization can be applied in various industries, such as:
- Manufacturing: optimizing production processes to reduce waste and increase efficiency
- Healthcare: optimizing patient care to improve outcomes and reduce costs
- Finance: optimizing investment portfolios to maximize returns and minimize risks
- Transportation: optimizing routes and schedules to reduce travel time and fuel costs
### Section 4: How Optimization Can Save Companies Money
Companies can save money by optimizing their operations. For example, a company can reduce production time by 2 seconds, which may seem insignificant but can result in significant cost savings over time. Additionally, optimizing advertising campaigns can lead to higher conversion rates and lower costs per acquisition.
### Section 5: Conclusion
Optimization is a powerful tool that can help companies save money and improve their operations. By identifying the most efficient ways to achieve goals, companies can reduce costs, increase profits, and improve customer satisfaction.


text: Product Description. Stationary Stool (GT3013E). The GT3013E Stationary Stool is the recommended choice of stool for the garage with its rugged construction use of no maintenance materials comfort and ergonomic design. The 360 degree swivel seat is molded of flexible polyurethane providing a soft seating surface. This is the same molding process and material commonly used to manufacture cushioned steering wheels in cars and trucks. A second lever adjusts and locks the seat angle. The seat is supported by a pneumatic piston for easy adjustment of the seating height from 22 1/2″ to 32 1/2″. This range is makes this stool usable for both desk to work bench heights. The sturdy five star legs are equipped with stationary mushroom glides.. To view workshop ideas-click here.. Reviews. There are no reviews yet.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Product Descriptions

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

A product description is a written summary of the features, benefits, and specifications of a product. It is usually written by the manufacturer or seller to help potential buyers understand what the product is, what it does, and why they should buy it.

## Section 2: Practical Examples

Let's take a look at an example of a product description for a chair:

"The XYZ Office Chair is designed for all-day comfort and support. Its ergonomic design includes a padded seat and backrest, adjustable height, and a reclining function. The chair's durable steel frame ensures long-lasting use, while its upholstery is made from high-quality, breathable fabric that is easy to clean. Whether you're working, reading, or relaxing, the XYZ Office Chair provides the perfect balance of comfort and functionality."

In this example, the product description highlights the key features of the chair, such as its comfort, support, adjustability, durability, and ease of cleaning. By doing so, it helps potential buyers understand what the chair offers and why it might be a good choice for them.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

Now let's consider a scenario where you are selling a product online. You need to write a compelling product description that will convince potential buyers to purchase your product. Here are some tips:

1. Start with a catchy headline that grabs the reader's attention and clearly communicates the purpose of the product.
2. Use descriptive language to paint a picture of the product in the reader's mind. Include details about its appearance, materials, and design.
3. Highlight the key features and benefits of the product, emphasizing what sets it apart from other similar products on the market.
4. Use bullet points or numbered lists to make the description easy to read and skim.
5. Include customer reviews or testimonials to add social proof and build trust with potential buyers.
6. End with a strong call-to-action that encourages the reader to purchase the product.

By following these tips, you can create a product description that effectively communicates the value of your product and persuades potential buyers to make a purchase.

## Glossary

- Product Description: A written summary of the features, benefits, and specifications of a product.
- Features: The specific characteristics or components of a product.
- Benefits: The advantages or positive effects that a product offers to users.
- Specifications: The technical details and requirements of a product.
- Ergonomic: Designed to optimize comfort and efficiency.
- Adjustable: Capable of being changed or modified to suit different needs or preferences.
- Durable: Capable of withstanding wear, pressure, or damage.
- Upholstery: The fabric or covering used for furniture, especially seats.
- Breathable: Allowing air to pass through and preventing the buildup of moisture or odors.
- Comfort: The state of being pleasant, enjoyable, or satisfying.
- Functionality: The ability of a product or system to perform its intended function.

## Conclusion

By understanding the key concepts and techniques involved in writing effective product descriptions, you can create compelling summaries that effectively communicate the value of your products to potential buyers. By following the tips outlined in this lesson, you can create descriptions that are clear, concise, and persuasive, helping you to sell more products and increase your revenue.


text: Within the Facilities Management sector, Health & Safety is of paramount importance. MSL’s e-learning courses aim to promote continual development of H&S knowledge.. MSL’s e-learning courses for trades focus on the person on the ground who needs to complete the works whilst developing their skills and being mindful of all legislation.. A range of courses designed to promote people management skills.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Health and Safety in Facilities Management

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Health and safety is an essential aspect of facilities management. It refers to the practices and precautions taken to prevent injuries, accidents, and illnesses in the workplace. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of health and safety in facilities management, the role of the facilities manager in promoting health and safety, and the legal requirements for health and safety in the workplace.

**Question:** Why is health and safety important in facilities management?
**Answer:** Health and safety is important in facilities management because it helps to create a safe and healthy working environment for employees, reduces the risk of accidents and injuries, minimizes downtime and disruptions to business operations, and protects the reputation of the organization.

**Question:** What is the role of the facilities manager in promoting health and safety?
**Answer:** The facilities manager plays a crucial role in promoting health and safety in the workplace. They are responsible for identifying potential hazards, assessing risks, implementing controls, providing training and education, and monitoring compliance with health and safety standards.

**Question:** What are the legal requirements for health and safety in the workplace?
**Answer:** The legal requirements for health and safety in the workplace vary by country and jurisdiction. However, most countries have laws and regulations that require employers to provide a safe and healthy work environment, implement risk control measures, and provide training and education on health and safety.

### Section 2: Practical Examples

Let's consider a real-world scenario to illustrate the importance of health and safety in facilities management. Suppose a company has recently moved into a new office building. As the facilities manager, your responsibility is to ensure that the workplace is safe and healthy for employees.

**Question:** What steps would you take to ensure health and safety in the new office?
**Answer:** To ensure health and safety in the new office, you would need to conduct a thorough inspection of the premises to identify any potential hazards. You would then develop a plan to address these hazards, which might include installing safety equipment, providing training on the proper use of equipment, and posting signs and notices to warn employees of potential dangers.

**Question:** How would you monitor compliance with health and safety standards?
**Answer:** To monitor compliance with health and safety standards, you would need to establish procedures and protocols for reporting accidents and incidents, conduct regular inspections of the workplace, and audit records and documentation to ensure that all requirements are being met.

### Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

Health and safety is a critical component of facilities management. However, there are often debates about the best way to approach health and safety in the workplace. In this section, we will explore some common arguments and discuss the pros and cons of different approaches.

**Debate:** Should employers be required to provide personal protective equipment (PPE) to employees, or should it be the employee's responsibility to provide their own PPE?

**Argument for requiring employers to provide PPE:** Requiring employers to provide PPE ensures that all employees have access to the necessary equipment to protect themselves from hazards in the workplace. This approach can help reduce the risk of accidents and injuries, thereby promoting a safer and healthier work environment.

**Argument against requiring employers to provide PPE:** Requiring employers to provide PPE can be costly and may divert resources away from other important health and safety initiatives. Additionally, employees may misuse or neglect PPE, which could undermine the overall effectiveness of health and safety efforts.

**Conclusion:** The debate over who should provide PPE highlights the complexities of health and safety in the workplace. While there are arguments for both approaches, ultimately, the decision will depend on the specific circumstances of each organization. It is essential to balance the costs and benefits of different approaches and to prioritize health and safety initiatives that have the greatest impact.

### Glossary

- **Facilities Management:** The practice of managing and maintaining the physical environment of an organization, including buildings, grounds, and equipment.
- **Health and Safety:** The practices and precautions taken to prevent injuries, accidents, and illnesses in the workplace.
- **Legal Requirements:** The laws and regulations that require employers to provide a safe and healthy work environment and comply with health and safety standards.
- **Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):** Equipment worn by individuals to protect them from hazards in the workplace.
- **Risk Assessment:** A process used to identify potential hazards and assess the likelihood and severity of accidents or injuries.


text: . I swear that man was womankind's first husband. They all died in a line to save him. I'm a steady hand, I'm a Dodger's fan. I'm a leaning brand of a one night stand. I'm a ladiesman. Oh some ladiesman. Oh some ladiesman. Cowboy and the cop shot down the ladiesman. The humid nights in LA are now silence. I swear that man was womankind's first husband. Only son of the ladiesman. Only son of the ladiesman. Only son of the ladiesman

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Context in Understanding Text

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of context in understanding text. We will explore how the meaning of words and sentences can change depending on the context in which they are written or spoken. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to identify different types of context and understand how they affect the meaning of text.

Section 1: Understanding Context
Context refers to the circumstances or environment in which something is said or done. It helps us understand the meaning of words and sentences better. There are three types of context:

1. Literal Context: This refers to the physical location where something is said or done. For example, if someone says "I am going to the beach," the literal context would be the beach.

2. Cultural Context: This refers to the customs, beliefs, and values of a particular group of people. For example, if someone mentions a famous food from their culture, you may not know what it is unless you have some knowledge of that culture.

3. Historical Context: This refers to the time and place in which something happens. For example, if you read about a historical event, you need to understand the context in which it occurred to understand its significance.

Section 2: Practice Questions
1. Which type of context is most important when reading a text?
a. Literal Context
b. Cultural Context
c. Historical Context
d. All of the above

2. Why is it important to understand the context of a text?
a. It helps you understand the meaning of words and sentences better.
b. It makes the text more interesting to read.
c. It is not important at all.
d. None of the above.

Section 3: Examples
Let's look at an example to see how context affects the meaning of text.

Example: "I'm going to the beach."

Without any context, this sentence could mean many things. However, if we add some context, the meaning becomes clearer.

Example: "I'm going to the beach."
- Literal Context: If we know that the speaker is in a landlocked state, the beach may not make sense.
- Cultural Context: If we know that the speaker is from a country where beaches are not common, the sentence may not make sense.
- Historical Context: If we know that the speaker has never been to the beach before, the sentence may not make sense.

Conclusion:
Understanding context is essential for understanding the meaning of text. By considering the literal, cultural, and historical context, we can better understand the intended meaning of words and sentences. By applying these concepts, we can improve our ability to communicate effectively and understand others' perspectives.

Glossary:
- Context: The circumstances or environment in which something is said or done.
- Literal Context: The physical location where something is said or done.
- Cultural Context: The customs, beliefs, and values of a particular group of people.
- Historical Context: The time and place in which something happens.


text: To develop businesses or mine claims, the prospectors need guarantee of title. In one of the first episodes, Al Swearengen a local leader sells a plot of land to Seth Bullock and Sol Starr so they can build a hardware store. Yet, Deadwood is in an unclaimed territory and has no clear way to enforce the title to the land. I guess Swearengen’s backing is enough to give confidence that the improvements made on the land will be upheld.. Through a system of enforceable property rights Deadwood was able to develop into a sizeable mining town. Yet, many countries still lack a means for enforceable property rights. In my visits to rural Mexico, it seemed that many farms did not have title to their land and although they could be reasonable sure no one would steal it, it was difficult to sell. The lack of the ability to sell land or use it as collateral has been pointed to as one of the causes of underdevelopment in many countries..

textbook:
Lesson Title: Property Rights and Economic Development

Introduction:
Property rights are essential for economic development. They provide security and certainty to individuals and businesses, allowing them to invest in land, buildings, and other assets. Without clear property rights, people cannot be sure that their investments will be protected, which can hinder economic growth.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is the importance of property rights in economic development. We will explore how clear property rights can lead to investment, growth, and development, while unclear or nonexistent property rights can hinder these things.

Section 1: Understanding Property Rights

Topic 1: What are property rights?
Property rights refer to the legal rights that individuals or businesses have over resources such as land, buildings, and other assets. These rights give people the ability to control and use these resources as they see fit.

Topic 2: Why are property rights important for economic development?
Property rights are essential for economic development because they provide security and certainty to individuals and businesses. When people know that their property rights will be respected, they are more likely to invest in land, buildings, and other assets. This investment can lead to economic growth and development.

Topic 3: Examples of property rights
Property rights can take many forms, including ownership, leasehold, and easements. Ownership refers to the right to use, control, and dispose of a resource. A leasehold gives someone the right to use a property for a set period of time, while an easement allows someone to use another person's property for a specific purpose, such as accessing a road.

Section 2: Clear Property Rights and Economic Development

Topic 1: The case of Deadwood
In the TV show Deadwood, the character Al Swearengen is able to sell plots of land to Seth Bullock and Sol Starr because of his backing. This shows how clear property rights can lead to investment and economic development.

Topic 2: The case of Mexico
In rural Mexico, many farmers do not have clear property rights, making it difficult for them to sell their land or use it as collateral. This lack of property rights has been linked to underdevelopment in many countries.

Section 3: Applying Property Rights to New Scenarios

Topic 1: How can clear property rights lead to economic development?
When people have clear property rights, they are more likely to invest in land, buildings, and other assets. This investment can lead to economic growth and development.

Topic 2: What are some examples of property rights?
Property rights can take many forms, including ownership, leasehold, and easements. These rights give people the ability to control and use resources as they see fit.

Conclusion:
Property rights are essential for economic development. They provide security and certainty to individuals and businesses, allowing them to invest in land, buildings, and other assets. Without clear property rights, people cannot be sure that their investments will be protected, which can hinder economic growth. By understanding the importance of property rights and how they can lead to economic development, we can apply this knowledge to new scenarios and promote growth and development.

Glossary:
- Property rights: Legal rights that individuals or businesses have over resources such as land, buildings, and other assets.
- Clear property rights: Property rights that are well-defined and enforced by the law.
- Underdevelopment: A situation in which a country or region is not developing or growing economically, socially, or politically.

[1] "Deadwood (TV series)" Wikipedia.org. Accessed May 27, 2021. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadwood_(TV_series)>.
[2] "Property Rights" Investopedia.com. Accessed May 27, 2021. <https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/propertyrights.asp>.


text: The collecting histories are:. - private Swiss collection before 1970 (2). - Ex: private Swiss collection of Simon Ohan Simonian, before 1970. - Ex: Collection James B. McMullen, 1950 (2). - Ex: Collection of William Bowmore, Brisbane, Australia 1960s. - Ex: Rupert Wace Ancient Art, London, UK; Ex: French private collection before 1950. What are the authenticated and documented collecting histories for the pieces said to have passed through the Swiss collections, conveniently before 1970? Which Swiss collections? Are they collections or the former stock of Swiss-based dealers? Likewise, what is the authenticated collecting history of the French private collection? (Remember the Middle Kingdom Alabaster Duck.). Curators at Virginia MFA would be wise to ask for a full set of the documentation.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Collecting Histories

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Collecting histories refer to the documented provenance of an artifact or artwork. They provide information about the ownership, custody, and location of the item over time. Collecting histories are essential for establishing the authenticity, value, and legitimacy of a piece. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of collecting histories, how to read them, and how to interpret the information they provide.

## Section 2: Practical Examples

Let's consider the following example of a collecting history:

- Ex: Collection of William Bowmore, Brisbane, Australia 1960s.

This means that the artifact was part of the collection of William Bowmore, who lived in Brisbane, Australia, during the 1960s. The word "Ex" stands for "ex-collection," which means that the artifact has since left the collection.

Now, let's analyze another example:

- Ex: private Swiss collection before 1970 (2).

In this case, the artifact was part of a private collection based in Switzerland before 1970. The number "2" indicates that there were two pieces in the collection.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

Imagine you are a curator at a museum. You have been given the task of acquiring a new piece for your collection. You come across an artifact with the following collecting history:

- Ex: Collection James B. McMullen, 1950 (2).

Before making an offer, you would want to verify the authenticity of the collecting history by contacting the previous owner, James B. McMullen, and requesting documentation to support the claim that he owned the artifact in 1950. If the documentation is authenticated and documented, you may proceed with confidence in acquiring the piece for your collection.

## Glossary

- Provenance: The documented history of ownership, custody, and location of an artifact or artwork.
- Authentication: The process of verifying the authenticity of an artifact or artwork.
- Documentation: The written or physical evidence that supports a claim or statement.

## Conclusion

In conclusion, collecting histories play a crucial role in establishing the authenticity, value, and legitimacy of an artifact or artwork. By understanding the theoretical concepts, analyzing practical examples, and applying real-world scenarios, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the importance of collecting histories. As we continue to learn about the subject, we will be better equipped to make informed decisions when acquiring new pieces for our collections.


text: Vacant buildings and lots do not exist independently of each other. Often times, one can be a precursor for the other, and once both building and adjacent lot become vacant, similar trends can take hold of an entire street. This section will look at a specific study neighborhood, Mount Auburn, and how the potential in both typologies can be used to address large areas of vacancies through symbiotic relationships to encourage community development.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Vacancy in Buildings and Lots

**Introduction**

Vacancy in buildings and lots is a common problem in many neighborhoods. In this lesson, we will learn about the relationship between these two types of vacancy and how they can affect each other. We will also explore ways to address vacancy in buildings and lots and promote community development.

**Section 1: Understanding Vacancy**

Vacancy refers to the state of being empty or unoccupied. In the context of buildings and lots, vacancy can occur for various reasons such as economic downturns, population shifts, or changes in market demand.

**Section 2: The Relationship Between Buildings and Lots**

Buildings and lots are often interconnected. When a building becomes vacant, it can lead to increased vacancy rates in nearby lots. This is because empty buildings may attract vandalism, crime, and other negative activities that can discourage people from living or investing in the area.

**Section 3: Addressing Vacancy**

There are several strategies that can be used to address vacancy in buildings and lots. One approach is to create a symbiotic relationship between the two. For example, if a building is vacant, it may be possible to lease or sell the adjacent lot to a developer who can build new housing units. This can help to revitalize the area and create a sense of community.

Another strategy is to use vacant buildings and lots for community projects. For instance, a vacant lot can be transformed into a community garden or park. This can help to improve the quality of life for residents and attract new businesses to the area.

**Section 4: Promoting Community Development**

Community development involves improving the quality of life for residents in a neighborhood. By addressing vacancy in buildings and lots, it is possible to promote community development and create a more vibrant and sustainable community.

One way to promote community development is through partnerships with local organizations and businesses. For example, a nonprofit organization could work with a developer to build affordable housing units in a vacant building. This can help to address the needs of low-income residents while also promoting economic growth.

**Conclusion**

In conclusion, understanding vacancy in buildings and lots is crucial for promoting community development. By creating symbiotic relationships between the two, it is possible to address vacancy and improve the quality of life for residents. Through partnerships with local organizations and businesses, it is also possible to create sustainable and vibrant communities.


text: Allen Klein, famous for managing the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and a whole lot of stars, died on Saturday, July 4, 2009, according to a publicist for his company.. Klein who was famous for getting big deals in the music business, however, ended up falling out with many of his clients and was probably most known as the manager who broke up the Beatles.. Mr. Klein had planned several years ago to write a big expose book on several famous people before getting the disease.. Some say his daughter was paid off for his not being able to publish all the trash that some of our popular heroes were once up to.. Sadly, Klein died suffering from Alzheimer's at his home in New York City.. He was 77.. His $100,000,000 estate will be equally divided between his daughter, his publicist and his physician for the past ten years.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand News Articles

Introduction:
News articles are an important source of information that helps us stay informed about current events and issues. However, reading news articles can be challenging, especially if you don't know how to read them effectively. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand news articles by analyzing one example.

Section 1: Reading Strategies

1.1. Headline and Lead Paragraph: The headline and lead paragraph are the most important parts of a news article. They tell you what the article is about and give you an idea of the tone and perspective of the story. When reading these parts, ask yourself: What is the main topic of the article? Who is the target audience? What is the author's tone and perspective?

Example: "Allen Klein, famous for managing the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and a whole lot of stars, died on Saturday, July 4, 2009, according to a publicist for his company."

1.2. Body Paragraphs: The body paragraphs provide more details about the story. They may include quotes from sources or experts, background information, and analysis of the issue. When reading these parts, ask yourself: What new information do I learn? How does this information relate to the headline and lead paragraph? What is the author's point of view?

Example: "Klein who was famous for getting big deals in the music business, however, ended up falling out with many of his clients and was probably most known as the manager who broke up the Beatles."

1.3. Conclusion: The conclusion summarizes the main points of the article and may offer a final perspective or call to action. When reading the conclusion, ask yourself: What are the main takeaways from this article? What is the author's final message?

Example: "Sadly, Klein died suffering from Alzheimer's at his home in New York City. He was 77. His $100,000,000 estate will be equally divided between his daughter, his publicist and his physician for the past ten years."

Section 2: Analyzing the Article

2.1. Tone: The tone of the article is neutral and factual. There is no opinion or emotion expressed in the language used.

2.2. Perspective: The article presents facts about Allen Klein's life and death, but does not offer any analysis or interpretation of his impact on the music industry or popular culture.

2.3. Sources: The article cites a publicist for Klein's company as the source of information about his death.

Section 3: Applying the Skills

Now that you have learned how to read and analyze a news article, let's apply these skills to a current event. Choose a news article that interests you and follow the steps outlined in Section 1 to read and understand it. Take notes on the headline, lead paragraph, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Identify the tone, perspective, and sources used in the article. Finally, analyze the article to identify the main takeaways and any final messages.

Conclusion:
By following these steps, you can improve your ability to read and understand news articles. This skill is valuable for staying informed about current events and issues, and for developing critical thinking skills. Remember to apply these skills to new articles you encounter, and continue to refine your reading and analysis techniques.


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    Die vom Browser angeforderte Aktion wird vom Server
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    The server does not support the action requested by the browser.

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textbook:
Lesson: How to Process Requests on a Server

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of processing requests on a server. We will cover the different types of requests, how they are processed, and the common issues that can arise during this process. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand the fundamentals of server-side programming and how it affects the user experience on the web.

Section 1: Types of Requests

Topic 1: HTTP Request Methods
- What are HTTP methods?
- Why are there different methods?
- Examples of each method

Topic 2: Request Types
- What is a GET request?
- What is a POST request?
- What is a PUT request?
- What is a DELETE request?

Questions:
1. What is the difference between GET and POST requests?
2. When should I use PUT instead of POST?
3. Can I use DELETE for updating data?

Definitions:
- HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol
- Methods: ways of performing actions on a web resource
- Request: an instruction to a web server to perform an action
- Types: categories of requests

Section 2: Processing Requests

Topic 1: Server-Side Programming
- What is server-side programming?
- Why is it important?
- Examples of server-side programming languages

Topic 2: Request Lifecycle
- What happens when a user sends a request?
- Who processes the request?
- What happens after the request is processed?

Questions:
1. Can I write client-side scripts without server-side programming?
2. How does the request travel from the user to the server?
3. What happens if the server encounters an error while processing the request?

Definitions:
- Server-side programming: writing scripts that run on the server to handle requests
- Lifecycle: the sequence of events that occur during the life of a request
- Scripts: sets of instructions written in programming languages

Section 3: Common Issues

Topic 1: Caching
- What is caching?
- Why is it important?
- How does caching work?

Topic 2: Security
- What are some common security threats?
- How can I protect my server from these threats?
- What are some best practices for secure coding?

Questions:
1. Can I disable caching on my website?
2. How do I prevent SQL injection attacks?
3. What are some other ways to secure my server?

Definitions:
- Caching: storing data temporarily to reduce the time it takes to access it
- Security threats: malicious attempts to compromise the integrity or availability of a server
- Best practices: guidelines for writing secure code

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we covered the basics of processing requests on a server. We learned about the different types of requests and their methods, the process of request lifecycle, and common issues such as caching and security. By understanding these concepts, we can improve our ability to write effective server-side scripts and provide a better user experience on the web.

Glossary:
- HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol
- Methods: ways of performing actions on a web resource
- Request: an instruction to a web server to perform an action
- Types: categories of requests
- Server-side programming: writing scripts that run on the server to handle requests
- Lifecycle: the sequence of events that occur during the life of a request
- Scripts: sets of instructions written in programming languages
- Caching: storing data temporarily to reduce the time it takes to access it
- Security threats: malicious attempts to compromise the integrity or availability of a server
- Best practices: guidelines for writing secure code


text: Cyber Essentials Certified. Good News! Aspect Contracts have successfully passed the Cyber Essentials certification on its first review.. Cyber Essentials is a UK government scheme that aims).. Good News! Aspect Contracts have successfully passed the Cyber Essentials certification on its first review.. Cyber Essentials is a UK government scheme that aims to... We are delighted to have been awarded a further 3 year measured term contract to continue to supply Legal and General with our Asbestos Removal service. Legal and... Aspect Contracts have succesfully renewed our CHAS membership dating until 2020. The CHAS membership ensures that we continue to provide the highest standards of..

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Cyber Essentials Certification

## Section 1: Introduction
In today's digital age, cybersecurity is a critical aspect of protecting sensitive information and maintaining the integrity of business operations. In this lesson, we will explore the concept of Cyber Essentials Certification, a UK government scheme that aims to help organizations protect themselves against common cyber threats.

## Section 2: What is Cyber Essentials Certification?
Cyber Essentials Certification is a UK government-backed scheme that sets a good baseline level of cybersecurity for organizations. The certification is designed to help organizations protect themselves against common cyber threats such as malware, phishing, and other online attacks. To achieve this certification, organizations must demonstrate that they have implemented five essential security controls:

1. Secure configuration - Ensuring that software and devices are configured securely and that default passwords are changed.
2. Access control - Limiting access to important systems and data to those who need it.
3. Malware protection - Installing anti-virus and anti-malware software on all devices.
4. Patch management - Keeping software and devices up to date with the latest security patches.
5. User education - Training employees on how to identify and avoid cyber threats.

## Section 3: Why is Cyber Essentials Certification Important?
Cyber Essentials Certification is important because it helps organizations demonstrate their commitment to cybersecurity. This can be especially important for organizations that handle sensitive data or operate in industries regulated by strict cybersecurity standards. By achieving this certification, organizations can show their customers, partners, and regulators that they take cybersecurity seriously and have implemented appropriate measures to protect against common cyber threats.

## Section 4: How to Achieve Cyber Essentials Certification
To achieve Cyber Essentials Certification, organizations must follow these steps:

1. Complete a self-assessment questionnaire - This questionnaire is designed to help organizations assess their current cybersecurity posture and identify areas for improvement.
2. Implement the required security controls - Organizations must implement the five essential security controls mentioned earlier.
3. Submit evidence of implementation - Organizations must submit evidence of their implementation of the security controls to a certifying body.
4. Pay the certification fee - The certification fee varies depending on the size of the organization.

## Section 5: Conclusion
In conclusion, Cyber Essentials Certification is an important step in demonstrating an organization's commitment to cybersecurity. By implementing the required security controls and achieving this certification, organizations can show their customers, partners, and regulators that they take cybersecurity seriously and have implemented appropriate measures to protect against common cyber threats.


text: Latest Posts. Springtime in Sicily: Food, Flowers & Festivities. March 20, 2015. What to do in Zurich: the city with Zip!. March 13, 2015. Two Days in St Petersburg: The 10 Best Places to Go. March 11, 2015. The Utterly Comprehensive Guide to Paris. March 9, 2015. A Beginner’s Guide to Lisbon. March 9, 2015. Five exciting new 5 star hotels in Italy. February 24, 2015. Deals & Offers. Deals of the Week from Teletext in Turkey, Greece and Majorca. Up to 40% Off. New exclusive holiday deals from Teletext Holidays available now include *: SAVE 40% ON A WEEK OF 5* TURKISH DELIGHT For a remarkable saving in a remarkable destination, look. 40% Off Nunsmere Hall Hotel, Cheshire. March 24, 2015. 10% off lowcostholidays.com. March 20, 2015. Travel Interviews

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand Latest Posts

Introduction:
Reading and understanding the latest posts on travel blogs can be a great way to learn about new destinations, get tips on travel planning, and find out about exciting deals and offers. However, if you are not used to reading blogs or are new to travel blogging, it can be difficult to know where to start. In this lesson, we will teach you how to read and understand latest posts on travel blogs.

Section 1: Understanding the Structure of a Travel Blog Post

A typical travel blog post has several sections that help readers understand the content better. These sections include:

- Introduction: This is the first paragraph of the post, which introduces the topic and gives a brief overview of what the post is about.
- Body: This section contains the main content of the post, which may include information about the destination, tips on travel planning, or details about a specific deal or offer.
- Conclusion: This is the last paragraph of the post, which summarizes the main points and provides a final thought or recommendation.

Section 2: Reading and Understanding the Introduction

The introduction of a travel blog post is usually written in a way that grabs the reader's attention and encourages them to read on. To understand the introduction, you should look for:

- The topic of the post: This is usually mentioned in the first sentence or two, and tells you what the post is about.
- The purpose of the post: This is also mentioned in the first sentence or two, and tells you why the post was written.
- A hook: This is a statement or question that makes you want to read on and find out more.

Once you have understood the introduction, you can move on to the body of the post.

Section 3: Reading and Understanding the Body

The body of a travel blog post contains the main content of the post, which may include information about the destination, tips on travel planning, or details about a specific deal or offer. To understand the body, you should look for:

- Specific information: This is the main point of the post, and may include details about the destination, tips on travel planning, or information about a deal or offer.
- Examples: These are used to illustrate the main point and make it easier to understand.
- Relevant links: These are links to other websites that provide more information on the topic being discussed.

Section 4: Reading and Understanding the Conclusion

The conclusion of a travel blog post is usually written to summarize the main points and provide a final thought or recommendation. To understand the conclusion, you should look for:

- A summary of the main points: This is a brief restatement of the main points discussed in the body of the post.
- A call to action: This is a statement that encourages the reader to take a specific action, such as booking a trip or checking out a deal.
- A final thought or recommendation: This is a statement that provides additional insight or advice based on the information discussed in the post.

Section 5: Practice Questions

1. What is the purpose of the introduction in a travel blog post?
a) To provide background information on the destination
b) To grab the reader's attention and encourage them to read on
c) To summarize the main points of the post
d) To provide additional insight or advice based on the information discussed in the post

2. What is the purpose of the body in a travel blog post?
a) To provide specific information on the destination
b) To provide examples and relevant links to other websites
c) To summarize the main points of the post
d) To provide additional insight or advice based on the information discussed in the post

3. What is the purpose of the conclusion in a travel blog post?
a) To provide specific information on the destination
b) To provide examples and relevant links to other websites
c) To summarize the main points of the post
d) To provide a final thought or recommendation based on the information discussed in the post

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have taught you how to read and understand latest posts on travel blogs. By understanding the structure of a travel blog post, reading and understanding the introduction, body, and conclusion, and practicing with practice questions, you can improve your ability to read and understand travel blog posts. With this skill, you can learn about new destinations, get tips on travel planning, and find out about exciting deals and offers.

Glossary:
- Travel blog: A website that provides information and advice on travel destinations
- Post: A single entry on a travel blog
- Introduction: The first paragraph of a post, which introduces the topic and gives a brief overview of what the post is about
- Body: The main content of the post, which may include information about the destination, tips on travel planning, or details about a specific deal or offer
- Conclusion: The last paragraph of the post, which summarizes the main points and provides a final thought or recommendation
- Hook: A statement or question that makes you want to read on and find out more.