text: Firewatch sold 500k in its first month, recouped dev costs in one day. Publisher Panic has expressed its gratitude for the way in which the video games community has made its recent narrative adventure title Firewatch such a great success.. The company has revealed that in its first month Campo Santo's game sold around 500,000 full-price units. Furthermore, it recouped the money spent on its development in its first day alone.. Of course we wanted to make the best possible game we could, but we also had made an investment we really hoped to recoup,” the studio said. We're so grateful. And relieved. But mostly grateful..”. The studio previously stated that sales had surpassed its wildest expectations”.. Also revealed is that the title's in-game real-world photo ordering service has so far shipped out over 1,000 $15 sets.. Campo Santo has also pledged to keep supporting the title going forwards.,” it added..”

textbook:
Lesson: How to Analyze Business Success

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to analyze the success of a business using the example of the video game "Firewatch." We will look at different factors that contribute to the game's success, including its sales figures, marketing strategies, and future plans.

Section 1: Understanding Business Success

Topic 1: Sales Figures

Question: What were the sales figures of "Firewatch" in its first month?
Answer: "Firewatch" sold around 500,000 full-price units in its first month.

Topic 2: Recouping Development Costs

Question: How quickly did "Firewatch" recoup its development costs?
Answer: "Firewatch" recouped the money spent on its development in its first day alone.

Topic 3: Marketing Strategies

Question: What marketing strategies were used to promote "Firewatch"?
Answer: The game was marketed as a narrative adventure title with an in-game real-world photo ordering service.

Section 2: Analyzing Business Success

Topic 1: Sales Figures Analysis

Question: How do the sales figures of "Firewatch" compare to other games in the same genre?
Answer: The sales figures of "Firewatch" are impressive compared to other games in the same genre.

Topic 2: Recouping Development Costs Analysis

Question: How does recouping development costs in one day affect the future of "Firewatch"?
Answer: Recouping development costs in one day allows the game to continue being supported and updated.

Topic 3: Marketing Strategies Analysis

Question: How effective were the marketing strategies used for "Firewatch"?
Answer: The marketing strategies used for "Firewatch" were very effective, as the game sold around 500,000 units in its first month.

Section 3: Applying Skills to New Problems

Topic 1: Analyzing Business Success in Other Industries

Question: Can the skills learned from analyzing "Firewatch's" success be applied to other industries?
Answer: Yes, the skills learned from analyzing "Firewatch's" success can be applied to other industries, such as analyzing the success of a new product or service.

Conclusion:

In this lesson, we learned how to analyze the success of a business using the example of the video game "Firewatch." We looked at different factors that contributed to the game's success, including its sales figures, marketing strategies, and future plans. By understanding these factors, we can apply the skills learned to analyze the success of other products or services in other industries.


text: Kirsty and The Tree. Kirsty was 7 years old this year and for the first time ever her mum and dad were going to let her start climbing the tree the next time they all went to stay at grandma and grandpas.. The tree stood tall and proud and all alone in the middle of a field right behind grandma and grandpa’s house. But this was no ordinary tree, this was the greatest climbing tree in the world. A tree that has a story. A story that only a mum and a grandma can tell.. **perfect for 4-8 years olds, of course will suit slightly younger children if it was read to them.**. Book Links. Amazon Author Page. On Amazon UK. On Amazon. Kirsty and The Tree : Gary Foster

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Trees

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
A tree is a non-linear data structure that stores data in a hierarchical manner. It consists of nodes, edges, and leaves. Nodes are the points where edges meet, while edges connect two nodes. Leaves are the nodes with no children.

### Section 2: Practical Examples
Let's consider a simple example of a binary tree, where each node has at most two children. The root node is at the top, and the leaves are at the bottom. We can represent this tree as follows:
```
        50
      /   \
    30     70
    / \    / \
  20   40 60   80
```
In this example, the root node has a value of 50, and its left child has a value of 30 while the right child has a value of 70. The left child of 30 has a value of 20, and the right child has a value of 40. Similarly, the left child of 70 has a value of 60, and the right child has a value of 80.

### Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
Trees are used in many real-world applications, such as computer science, biology, and linguistics. In computer science, trees are used to represent hierarchical data structures, such as file systems and menus. In biology, trees are used to represent the evolutionary relationships between different species. In linguistics, trees are used to represent the syntactic structure of sentences.

### Glossary
- Node: A point in a tree where edges meet.
- Edge: A connection between two nodes.
- Leaf: A node with no children.
- Root: The topmost node in a tree.
- Binary tree: A tree where each node has at most two children.

### Conclusion
Trees are a fundamental data structure in computer science, with many applications in various fields. By understanding their structure and functionality, we can apply this knowledge to solve complex problems and create innovative solutions.


text:
Q:

To which state of matter does the flame belong to?

I had this question from the day(9 years old, now 16) that i learned about states of matter. I have asked so many of my teachers some of them told me gas some as plasma etc. can anyone answer my question?
Recently I've learnt that plasma state is obtained when all the electrons from the atom are removed. Obviously its present in sun due to high temperature.

A:

I would differ from Xiao because I wouldn't say that a gas and a plasma were the same state of matter, though this is largely terminology.
However this doesn't matter because a flame is not a plasma but a gas phase reaction. So it's just a gas. You mention the Sun, but although the Sun is mostly plasma it isn't a flame in any of the common uses of the word.
Have a look at Confused about fire? for more info.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: States of Matter

Introduction:
Matter exists in different forms or states. These states include solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. In this lesson, we will learn about these states of matter and their properties.

Section 1: Solid
- Definition: A solid has a definite shape and volume.
- Example: Ice cubes in a glass of water.
- Questions:
    - What is the difference between a solid, liquid, and gas?
    - Can you give an example of a solid?

Section 2: Liquid
- Definition: A liquid has a definite volume but no definite shape.
- Example: Water in a cup.
- Questions:
    - How is a liquid different from a solid?
    - Can you give an example of a liquid?

Section 3: Gas
- Definition: A gas has no definite shape or volume.
- Example: Air in a room.
- Questions:
    - How is a gas different from a solid or liquid?
    - Can you give an example of a gas?

Section 4: Plasma
- Definition: A plasma is a high-energy state of matter where particles are ionized.
- Example: Lightning during a storm.
- Questions:
    - What is plasma?
    - How is plasma different from other states of matter?

Conclusion:
States of matter play a crucial role in our daily lives. Understanding their properties and behaviors can help us make better decisions and solve problems. By studying states of matter, we can learn about the world around us and apply this knowledge to new situations.


text: In Stock. Salomon XW Tornado skis are an expert riders dream. If you spend most of your time on the trails but want a ski with a little versatility to blaze a trail of your own these skis might be for you. They are a powerful all-mountain ski made with a full woodcore for stability, and double monocoque construction for edging . Designed for an expert but with features all skiers desire your Salomon XW Tornados will make you the envy of the mountain.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Skiing - Expert Level
Introduction:
Skiing is a popular winter sport that involves sliding down snow-covered slopes using two long, flat runners called skis. It is a fun and exciting activity that requires skill, balance, and coordination. In this lesson, we will learn about skiing at an expert level, including the equipment needed, techniques used, and safety precautions to take.
Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is to teach students how to ski safely and efficiently at an expert level.
Section 1: Equipment Needed
Topic: Skis
Definition: Skis are long, narrow pieces of wood or metal that are attached to your boots and used to glide down snowy slopes.
Purpose: Skis come in different shapes and sizes, each designed for specific types of terrain and skiing styles. For expert skiers, a pair of all-mountain skis with a full woodcore and double monocoque construction is ideal. These skis offer stability and edge control, allowing experts to tackle any type of terrain with ease.
Example: The Salomon XW Tornado skis are an excellent choice for expert skiers who want a versatile ski that can handle anything the mountain throws at them.
Topic: Boots
Definition: Ski boots are designed to attach to your skis and provide support, comfort, and control while skiing.
Purpose: Expert skiers require boots that offer a snug fit, good ankle support, and a flexible sole. This allows them to make quick turns and maintain control on steep and challenging terrain.
Example: Salomon XW Tornado boots are designed specifically for these skis, providing a comfortable and supportive fit for expert skiers.
Section 2: Techniques Used
Topic: Turns
Definition: Turns are the basic maneuver in skiing, involving changing the direction of your skis by shifting your weight and using your poles.
Purpose: Expert skiers need to master different types of turns, such as short, medium, and long turns, as well as carved turns and jump turns. This allows them to navigate through various types of terrain and perform tricks and jumps.
Example: To perform a carved turn, expert skiers need to lean their upper body into the turn, shift their weight onto the inside edge of their skis, and use their poles to initiate the turn.
Topic: Jumping
Definition: Jumping is the act of launching yourself into the air while skiing, usually off a jump or ramp.
Purpose: Expert skiers need to know how to approach a jump correctly, determine the appropriate angle and speed, and land safely. This allows them to perform tricks and jumps with style and precision.
Example: To approach a jump, expert skiers need to maintain a straight line, increase their speed, and then use their arms and legs to initiate the jump. Once in the air, they need to bend their knees and keep their skis parallel to the ground to land safely.
Section 3: Safety Precautions
Topic: Helmets
Definition: A helmet is a crucial piece of safety equipment for skiers, protecting their head from injury in case of a fall or collision.
Purpose: Expert skiers need to wear a helmet that is specifically designed for skiing and meets safety standards. This provides them with maximum protection while skiing.
Example: Salomon XW Tornado helmets are designed to provide expert skiers with optimal protection and comfort while skiing.
Topic: Conditions
Definition: Ski conditions refer to the state of the snow and terrain on the mountain, including factors such as temperature, snowfall, and weather.
Purpose: Expert skiers need to be aware of the conditions on the mountain and adjust their skiing style accordingly. This allows them to avoid hazards and enjoy their skiing experience.
Example: On a warm day with soft snow, expert skiers may need to adjust their speed and technique to prevent slipping or losing control.
Glossary:
- Woodcore: A type of ski construction that uses wood layers for added strength and stability.
- Monocoque: A type of ski construction that uses a single layer of material for increased edge control and response.
- All-mountain: A type of ski that is designed for use on all types of terrain, from groomed runs to powder and ice.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, skiing at an expert level requires specialized equipment, techniques, and safety precautions. By mastering turns, jumps, and understanding ski conditions, expert skiers can tackle any type of terrain with confidence and control. By following the lessons learned in this chapter, students can develop their skiing skills and become proficient experts on the slopes.


text: About me: Assistant to the President at Quartz, formerly a news intern and assistant at Talking Points Memo, and previously at Planned Parenthood.. I attended Connecticut College in New London and graduated cum laude with a double major in English and Government. I completed an independent study concerning women, the media, and South African politics. I produced Connecticut College’s production of The Vagina Monologues.. I write mainly on the way media creates discourses and on issues facing women, in this country and around the world.. Welcome to my brain!. Advertisements

textbook:
Lesson: How to Analyze Media Messages

Introduction:
In today's world, we are constantly bombarded with messages through television, radio, social media, billboards, and other forms of advertising. These messages can shape our perceptions, beliefs, and behaviors. Therefore, it is essential to learn how to analyze media messages critically. In this lesson, we will learn how to analyze media messages by examining their content, context, and impact.

Section 1: Understanding Media Messages

Topic 1: What are media messages?
Media messages are any form of communication that is intended to convey information or influence an audience. They can take many forms, including text, images, sounds, and videos.

Topic 2: What are the elements of a media message?
The elements of a media message include the sender, the message itself, the medium, and the audience. The sender is the person or organization responsible for creating the message. The message is the content of the communication. The medium is the means through which the message is transmitted, such as television, radio, or the internet. The audience is the group of people who receive and interpret the message.

Topic 3: What is the role of context in media messages?
Context refers to the cultural, social, and historical background of a message. It plays a crucial role in shaping the meaning of a message. For example, a commercial for a new car may be interpreted differently based on the social and economic context of the audience.

Section 2: Analyzing Media Messages

Topic 1: How do you analyze the content of media messages?
To analyze the content of media messages, you need to examine the facts presented, the arguments made, and the tone of the message. You also need to consider the source of the message and its credibility.

Topic 2: How do you analyze the context of media messages?
To analyze the context of media messages, you need to consider the cultural, social, and historical background of the message. You need to ask questions such as who created the message, who is the intended audience, and what is the historical context of the message?

Topic 3: How do you analyze the impact of media messages?
To analyze the impact of media messages, you need to consider how the message affects the audience's beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors. You need to ask questions such as does the message reinforce existing beliefs or challenge them? Does the message encourage positive or negative behavior?

Section 3: Applying Critical Thinking Skills to Media Messages

Topic 1: How do you evaluate the credibility of media messages?
To evaluate the credibility of media messages, you need to consider the source of the message, the evidence presented, and the reliability of the evidence. You also need to consider whether the message is consistent with other sources of information.

Topic 2: How do you identify propaganda techniques in media messages?
Propaganda is a form of communication that is designed to persuade or manipulate an audience. To identify propaganda techniques, you need to look for certain patterns, such as the use of emotional language, oversimplification, and the appeal to authority.

Topic 3: How do you engage in self-debate when analyzing media messages?
Self-debate involves questioning one's own beliefs and assumptions. To engage in self-debate when analyzing media messages, you need to ask questions such as why do I believe this message? Is this message consistent with my values and beliefs? What evidence supports this message?

Conclusion:
Analyzing media messages is an essential skill that helps us understand the world around us and make informed decisions. By learning how to analyze media messages, we can become more critical thinkers and better consumers of information.

Glossary:
- Media: Mass communication outlets that disseminate information to a large audience.
- Message: A communication that conveys information or tries to influence an audience.
- Context: The cultural, social, and historical background of a message.
- Credibility: The trustworthiness of a source of information.
- Propaganda: A form of communication that is designed to persuade or manipulate an audience.

[Note: This is just an example of how a lesson could be structured. The content and level of difficulty can be adjusted according to the target audience.]


text:
Category: The Rabbit Hole: 59-60

Another day has slipped away. The rhythm of my life has ben so altered I am still trying to figure out whether I need to work on striking a better balance or accepting the changes as a gift. I feel as though I fell down the rabbit hole and woke up in Neverland. Nothing about my life, or the way I feel and think, resembles my life only a few short months ago. My relationship with Elizabeth is radically different than anything I’ve previously experienced before. Work: my wildest fantasy come true. My thoughts and feelings and relationship to my own life: so much change, I feel like someone else entirely.

RELATIONSHIP

My relationship with Elizabeth is both more conscious and more fulfilling than I knew to expect or even desire. Telling my family and the speed at which they shifted and embraced my decision has been such a tremendous gift.

WORK

Work feels as though I am being paid to receive a private education in spirituality and personal growth. Everything I am learning for the book I end up applying and reflecting on in relation to my own life. I am experiencing this incredible synergy where the book facilitates thoughts and reflection that result in shifts and changes in me and my experience that then enable me to not just intellectually understand my clients’ content, but to write from my own perspective. Not only am I reaping these incredible personal benefits, but the nature of how I work has altered dramatically and feels entirely like play. For one thing, I now go long stretches—days—receiving no emails or phone calls. I can not tell you what a breath to the nervous system it is to unplug like that! More than half of the time I spend working is spent sitting out in the field under the apple tree or in my garden. Only a fraction of any given day do I spend on my computer, if I turn it on at all. Next week I start the actual writing and that ratio will change, but I suspect my relationship to work won’t. I have spent more time outdoors these past three months than I have in the past three years and I am realizing just how grounding it is to my spirit to be outside. Much of the credit I owe to Elizabeth’s dogs. I began taking my work out to the field so that I could combine getting them outside with getting my work done.

LIFE

Periods of personal growth are all consuming and I have not kept up with my relationships, my personal projects—really much of anything. I’m holding even that as a gift. To just let go of the anxiety of carrying around a mental list of all my “shoulds” has been its own experience. I am trying to remember that life ebbs and flows and balance should be viewed in the aggregate. There will always be periods in our lives where we swing out of balance for one reason or another—new love, new jobs, new children, illness, loss; all of life’s big events. Looking back on my life since college, I see that my first huge phase of personal growth involved learning about my emotions and how to use my emotional intelligence in a healthy and productive way. The second significant phase that stands out for me is the more recent process of developing confidence and clarity around my intellectual capability and unique talents. W2k has been witness to that. I feel that this new phase is about learning to strengthen and balance my relationship with my body—not just in the traditional sense, but in the sense of moving out of my mind and into my body. In addition to being a yoga instructor, Elizabeth is a certified body worker. I’ve always known my aches and pain directly relate to my emotional state, but I am learning just how much energy I hold trapped in my body—particularly my right, or masculine side. Masculine energy is the energy of action, willing and controlling, while feminine energy relates to being, openness and receiving. The book I am ghostwriting also discusses masculine and feminine energy and the need to balance them—another way that the book and my life are mirroring one another.

SOUL

I’ve been working with an amazing healer and I feel that the more shift I embrace, the more easily I shift. One thing after another surfaces and feels ready to be changed—my relationship to money and abundance; my relationship to my body, nutrition, exercise and sensuality; my fears, both old and new; my relationship to anxiety; my un-evolved personality patterns; my relationship with my mother; my feelings around personal power and lack of it; my energy and health; my ability to be in the present and not stuck rehashing the past or fretting about the future. Phew! Total transformation in progress.

That’s it for my check-in. The bell just rang and I need to leave if I’m going to get to Laura’s on time. I am so looking forward to seeing everyone tonight.

textbook:
Lesson: Embracing Change

Introduction:
Change is an inevitable part of life. It can be scary and overwhelming, but it can also be exciting and rewarding. In this lesson, we will explore the concept of change and how to embrace it.

Section 1: Understanding Change

Topic 1: Definition of Change
Change refers to the act or process of altering or modifying something. It can be gradual or sudden, but it always involves a shift from one state to another.

Topic 2: Types of Change
There are different types of change, including positive and negative change. Positive change is often seen as desirable, while negative change can be challenging and difficult to handle.

Topic 3: Stages of Change
Change typically goes through three stages: initiation, implementation, and maintenance. During the initiation stage, you become aware of the need for change and start to plan for it. In the implementation stage, you take action to make the change happen. Finally, in the maintenance stage, you establish new routines and habits that support the change.

Section 2: Embracing Change

Topic 1: Benefits of Change
While change can be challenging, it can also bring many benefits. Embracing change can help you grow and develop new skills, improve your life, and lead to new opportunities.

Topic 2: Embracing the Unknown
Change often involves stepping into the unknown. Learning to embrace uncertainty can help you feel more confident and in control.

Topic 3: Embracing Discomfort
Change can be uncomfortable, but it's an important part of growth. Learning to tolerate discomfort and embrace it as a normal part of life can help you become more resilient and adaptable.

Section 3: Practical Examples

Topic 1: Changing Habits
One common type of change is changing habits. This could involve starting a new exercise routine or breaking a bad habit like smoking or procrastinating.

Topic 2: Changing Careers
Another example of change is switching careers. This can be a big decision, but it can also lead to new opportunities and a more fulfilling career path.

Topic 3: Changing Relationships
Relationships can also change over time. This could involve growing apart from old friends or forming new connections with people.

Conclusion:
Embracing change can be challenging, but it's an important part of life. By understanding the different stages of change and the benefits it can bring, you can learn to embrace it and use it as an opportunity for growth and development. Remember, change is inevitable, so it's best to approach it with an open mind and a positive attitude.


text: Other Ensembles. In different years qualified graduate students or distinguished visitors have led other ensembles such as:. - Afro-Cuban Drumming. - Balinese Gamelan Angklung. - Balinese Gender Wayang. - Irish Traditional. - Klezmer. - Mande Music - This one-semester course in the musical traditions of Mande (Maninka and Mandinka) peoples of western Africa consists of three separate ensembles: JEMBE and DUNDUN drums, BALAFONS (xylophones), and guitars. KORA (harp) will be taught on a limited basis. Students will also learn about the culture in which the music lives through readings, recordings, and video viewings. The ensemble will present public performances.. - Samba

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Musical Ensembles

## Section 1: What are Musical Ensembles?

Musical ensembles are groups of musicians who perform together to create music. They can consist of any number of musicians playing different instruments or singing together. Ensembles can be large or small, formal or informal, and they can play a wide variety of styles of music.

## Section 2: Types of Musical Ensembles

There are many different types of musical ensembles, including:

1. Orchestras - These are large ensembles that play symphonies and other classical music. They usually consist of four main sections: string, woodwind, brass, and percussion.

2. Choirs - These are groups of singers who perform together. They can be accompanied by an orchestra or sing a cappella (without instrumental accompaniment).

3. Jazz bands - These are ensembles that play jazz music. They often consist of a rhythm section (piano, bass, drums) and several soloists who improvise solos.

4. Rock bands - These are ensembles that play rock music. They usually consist of guitars, bass, drums, and vocals.

5. Folk ensembles - These are groups that play traditional music from a particular region or culture. They may use instruments like fiddles, banjos, and accordions.

6. Chamber ensembles - These are small groups of musicians who play chamber music. They usually consist of a few instruments like strings, woodwinds, or brass.

7. Marching bands - These are ensembles that perform while marching in parades or at sports events. They play music and often have colorful uniforms and elaborate routines.

## Section 3: How to Form an Ensemble

Forming an ensemble takes time, effort, and communication between all members involved. Here are some steps you can take to form an ensemble:

1. Determine your goals - Before you start recruiting members, decide what kind of ensemble you want to form and what kind of music you want to play.

2. Find potential members - Look for musicians who share your interests and goals. You can advertise on social media or in local music stores and schools.

3. Hold auditions - If you're forming a group where everyone needs to be able to read music and play their instrument well, hold auditions to ensure that all members are at the same skill level.

4. Choose repertoire - Once you have your ensemble members, choose the music you want to play together. Make sure everyone is comfortable with the level of difficulty and style of music.

5. Practice regularly - Set up regular rehearsals and make sure everyone attends. Practice will help you improve your skills and learn to play together as an ensemble.

6. Perform - Once you feel ready, book some performances and showcase your talent!

## Section 4: Conclusion

Musical ensembles are a great way to make music with others and share your love of music with others. By following these steps, you can form an ensemble that plays the type of music you enjoy and shares your passion for making music.

## Glossary

- Orchestra: A large ensemble that plays symphonies and other classical music.
- Choir: A group of singers who perform together.
- Jazz band: An ensemble that plays jazz music.
- Rock band: An ensemble that plays rock music.
- Folk ensemble: A group that plays traditional music from a particular region or culture.
- Chamber ensemble: A small group of musicians who play chamber music.
- Marching band: An ensemble that performs while marching in parades or at sports events.


text:
Florida Keys – If you have not figured it out by now, we like Big Fish. Numbers are fun, but size to us takes it to another level.

There have been two 500+ Swordfish caught this year in Florida (both in southern part). The latest fish was a 504 lbs. Sword caught on a boat out of Key Colony Beach by Capt. Ty Price on the “Lazy Daze”. The second was another really nice fish caught out of Sailfish Marina earlier this year that went 588 lbs.

Not many can dispute the fishery in South Florida and the Florida Keys as probably the best place in the World to catch a swordfish. However, when it comes to size, Florida has not always been the spot. There are plenty of 200 lbs swords, no doubt a great catch, but the 500 lbs + beasts are not that common. We hope that this latest trend of larger fish will continue and bring back this great fishery to where it once was.

588 lbs. Swordfish - Palm Beach, FL504 lbs. Swordfish - Florida Keys

While both of these are GREAT catches, will we ever see the World Record of 1,182 lbs. in Chile ever beaten? Has commercial over fishing depleted our large fish. I would like to believe that even if that fish is not out there right now, one of these 500 lbers will one day grow to a Grander Class Fish!

Picture Courtesy of the IGFA

Tags:

About Hook

Hook Harmeling is the Co-Founder of Billfishreport.com and Granderwatch.com, the only daily international fishing report on all billfish species. Hook travels the world in search of the best fishing areas and is recognized as a billfish expert. Follow him on Facebook under "Marlin Billfish", Twitter @billfishreport or email hook@billfishreport.com

textbook:
Lesson Title: Extracting Core Values from Text

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to extract core values from a given text. Core values are the fundamental beliefs and principles that guide our actions and decisions. By identifying and understanding these values, we can better understand the message being conveyed and make informed decisions based on them.

Section 1: Identifying Core Values

Step 1: Read the text carefully and identify the main ideas and themes.
Step 2: Look for recurring patterns or phrases that suggest a core value.
Step 3: Analyze the language used to describe the core value and determine its significance.

Example: In the given text, the core value is the author's fascination with big fish, particularly swordfish. This value is evident in their admiration for the size of the fish and their desire to see the fishery in South Florida and the Florida Keys thrive.

Section 2: Understanding the Significance of Core Values

Core values are important because they provide a foundation for decision-making and behavior. They help us prioritize our goals and align our actions with our beliefs. By understanding the significance of core values, we can make more informed decisions and avoid contradictions or conflicts.

Example: In the context of the given text, the author's core value of admiration for big fish influences their perception of the fishery in South Florida and the Florida Keys. They believe that this region is the best place in the world to catch a swordfish, and they hope that the recent trend of larger fish will continue.

Section 3: Applying Core Values to New Situations

Once we have identified and understood the significance of core values, we can apply them to new situations and make informed decisions based on them. This requires critical thinking and analysis, as well as an understanding of how core values can be applied in different contexts.

Example: Suppose we are considering investing in a company that claims to prioritize sustainability. To evaluate this claim, we can look for evidence of core values that align with sustainability, such as a commitment to reducing environmental impact or supporting local communities. We can also analyze their track record and decision-making processes to determine whether these values are reflected in their actions.

Conclusion:
By learning how to extract core values from text and understand their significance, we can make more informed decisions and align our actions with our beliefs. This skill is valuable in many fields, including business, politics, and social activism, and can help us navigate complex situations and make a positive impact on the world.


text:
Summary: Pupil dilation is at its largest when people are most uncertain about their situation, a new study reports.

Source: University of Amsterdam.

Whether it involves stopping at a traffic light or diving into freezing water to save someone from drowning: many of our everyday problems require snap decisions in the face of uncertainty. When making decisions, it has been suggested that neurochemicals rapidly flood the brain and signal how uncertain somebody is about a choice. Researchers from the University of Amsterdam (UvA) and the University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf have now found evidence of such signalling using measurements of human pupil size. Their results are published in the latest edition of Nature Communications.

Pupil size can vary for various reasons, the most common being a change in light levels. It is also known that pupils dilate whenever a person is aroused or exerts mental effort. The effect of cognitive processing on pupil dilation is thought to be triggered by the large-scale release of modulatory neurotransmitters – chemical messengers that influence communication between neurons. These neurotransmitters, like serotonin, dopamine and noradrenaline, are also believed to be involved in situations where decisions are taken under uncertainty, a phenomenon known as ‘decision uncertainty’.

Increased pupil dilation

For their study, neuroscientist Anne Urai and her colleagues tested if uncertainty signals could indeed drive rapid changes in pupil size and whether these might predict a subsequent change in choice behaviour. The researchers used an infrared camera to measure pupil diameter in 27 participants, who sat in a dark room in front of a computer screen. The participants were then given a task in which they had to make quick decisions about moving images shown on the screen, varying in difficulty. After each answer, the participants waited up to three seconds to hear a tone indicating if their choice was correct.

The researchers found that pupil dilation is largest when a person is most uncertain about the accuracy of their decision, and still awaiting feedback. ‘By using a mathematical model of decision uncertainty, we can start to connect our results to previous findings which have shown uncertainty signalling in specific neurons in the brain of rats and monkeys’ says Urai, who forms part of the UvA’s Brain and Cognition Group. The researchers also discovered that participants generally tended to repeat their previous choices, but that this effect was reduced after large pupil responses. Urai: “Our choices are strongly influenced by our earlier decisions and the state in which they were made. Here, we found that pupil dilation specifically predicts a reduction in choice repetition. These findings form the starting point for further research into the neural basis of these choice biases.”

Monitoring uncertain decisions

The researchers believe these results could hold implications for our understanding of how the brain copes with everyday decision-making in the face of uncertainty. Urai: “We constantly make decisions about the world around us. These results show that the brain is able to monitor the uncertainty about each choice we make, and use this information to change future choice behaviour.” Urai hopes that the insight provided by these findings might in the future be of value in situations requiring accurate decision-making. “By studying decision-making in the lab, we can begin to understand more about real-world, uncertain decision-making in situations where it matters. We may one day be able to detect uncertain choices and reduce their potentially disastrous consequences.”

About this psychology research article

Source: University of Amsterdam

Image Source: NeuroscienceNews.com image is in the public domain.

Original Research: The research paper “Pupil-linked arousal is driven by decision uncertainty and alters serial choice bias” by Anne E. Urai, Anke Braun & Tobias H. Donner will appear in Nature Communications.

Cite This NeuroscienceNews.com Article

[cbtabs][cbtab title=”MLA”]University of Amsterdam “Pupil Signals Uncertainty During Decision Making.” NeuroscienceNews. NeuroscienceNews, 4 March 2017.

<https://neurosciencenews.com/uncertainty-pupils-decisions-6206/>.[/cbtab][cbtab title=”APA”]University of Amsterdam (2017, March 4). Pupil Signals Uncertainty During Decision Making. NeuroscienceNew. Retrieved March 4, 2017 from https://neurosciencenews.com/uncertainty-pupils-decisions-6206/[/cbtab][cbtab title=”Chicago”]University of Amsterdam “Pupil Signals Uncertainty During Decision Making.” https://neurosciencenews.com/uncertainty-pupils-decisions-6206/ (accessed March 4, 2017).[/cbtab][/cbtabs]

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textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Uncertainty and Decision Making

Introduction:
In our daily lives, we often encounter situations where we need to make quick decisions despite uncertainty. This lesson will explore how our brains process uncertainty and how it affects our decision-making abilities.

Section 1: Understanding Uncertainty

Topic 1: What is uncertainty?
Uncertainty refers to a state of being unsure or doubtful about something. In decision-making, uncertainty refers to the lack of information or knowledge about the possible outcomes of a decision.

Topic 2: How does the brain process uncertainty?
When faced with uncertainty, the brain releases neurochemicals that signal how uncertain someone is about a choice. These neurochemicals rapidly flood the brain and help us make quick decisions based on the available information.

Topic 3: The role of pupil dilation in decision-making
Research has shown that pupil dilation can indicate how uncertain someone is about a choice. When we are more uncertain, our pupils dilate more, allowing more light to enter the eye.

Section 2: Decision Making Under Uncertainty

Topic 1: Types of uncertainty
There are two types of uncertainty: aleatory and epistemic. Aleatory uncertainty refers to the unpredictability of an event due to its random nature, while epistemic uncertainty refers to the lack of knowledge or information about the event.

Topic 2: Decision-making strategies under uncertainty
There are several strategies for decision-making under uncertainty, including risk management, scenario planning, and contingency planning. These strategies help individuals and organizations make informed decisions based on the available information.

Topic 3: Real-world examples
Decision-making under uncertainty is an essential skill in various fields, including finance, healthcare, and politics. For example, investors must make decisions based on uncertain market conditions, while doctors must decide on the best course of treatment for patients with unknown medical conditions.

Section 3: Self-Debating Discussion

Topic 1: How do you handle uncertainty in your decision-making process?
Reflect on your decision-making process and identify situations where you have faced uncertainty. Consider how you handled these situations and what strategies you used to make a decision.

Topic 2: Is it better to avoid decisions or take a chance?
Discuss the pros and cons of avoiding decisions versus taking a chance. Consider the potential risks and benefits of each approach and how they might apply to different situations.

Conclusion:
Understanding uncertainty and decision-making is an essential skill for navigating life's challenges. By learning about the role of pupil dilation in decision-making, we can gain insight into how our brains process uncertainty and use this knowledge to make informed decisions. By practicing self-debating discussions, we can develop critical thinking skills and improve our decision-making abilities.

Glossary:
- Uncertainty: A state of being unsure or doubtful about something.
- Neurochemicals: Chemicals produced by the nervous system that transmit information between nerve cells.
- Pupil dilation: The widening or narrowing of the pupil of the eye, which can be affected by light levels, arousal, and mental effort.
- Decision-making: The process of selecting a course of action from multiple options.
- Risk management: The process of identifying, assessing, and controlling risks associated with a decision.
- Scenario planning: A strategy for decision-making that involves creating multiple possible futures and planning for each one.
- Contingency planning: A strategy for decision-making that involves developing a plan for dealing with unexpected events.


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textbook:
Lesson:
Introduction to Private Event Planning

**Objective:** To introduce students to the basics of private event planning, including the importance of choosing the right venue, understanding the needs of the client, and creating a successful event.

**Section 1: Choosing the Right Venue**
- What is private event planning?
- Why is choosing the right venue important?
- What are the different types of venues available for private events?
- How do you determine which venue is the best fit for a particular event?

**Section 2: Understanding Client Needs**
- What are some common needs of clients when planning a private event?
- How do you determine what those needs are?
- What are some ways to ensure that those needs are met?
- How do you communicate with clients to ensure that their needs are being met?

**Section 3: Creating a Successful Event**
- What are some key elements of a successful private event?
- How do you ensure that all elements work together to create a cohesive event?
- What are some common mistakes to avoid when planning a private event?
- How do you evaluate the success of an event?

**Conclusion:**
In this lesson, we have covered the basics of private event planning, including the importance of choosing the right venue, understanding the needs of the client, and creating a successful event. By following these steps, you can plan a successful private event that meets the needs of your clients and leaves a lasting impression.

**Glossary:**
- Private event: A gathering that is not open to the public, typically hosted by a company or individual for a specific purpose, such as a corporate function or wedding.
- Venue: A location where an event takes place, such as a hotel ballroom or restaurant.
- Cohesive: When elements work together in a harmonious way to create a unified whole.


text: Search News:. For information about SCSU publications, contact. University Communications. Outlook. Tuesday, October 11, 2011. Right: Engineering Management professor Hiral Shah (left) with award winners Cheng Yuan and Lalit Bhatta, and professor Alex Polacco. Lalit Bhatta and Cheng Yuan, St. Cloud State students and members of the Central Minnesota APICS (Advancing Productivity, Innovation, and Competitive Success) student chapter, were awarded first place honors in the Charles K. “Chuck” Nelson graduate paper competition this year. APICS is the international Operations and Supply Chain Management educational society that consists of professionals, educators and students from the United States and other countries. Bhatta and Yuan contended against many of the top schools in the United States and Mexico. They won a cash prize of $500 for their supply chain paper on “RFID applications in small businesses.”. << Previous | Contents | Next >>

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Supply Chain Management

### Section 1: What is Supply Chain Management?
Supply Chain Management (SCM) is the process of managing the flow of goods and services from suppliers to customers. It involves coordinating and optimizing all aspects of the supply chain, including procurement, production, distribution, and sales.

### Section 2: Why is SCM Important?
SCM is important because it helps organizations manage their operations more efficiently and effectively. By optimizing the supply chain, companies can reduce costs, improve product quality, and increase customer satisfaction.

### Section 3: How does SCM Work?
SCM works by integrating all aspects of the supply chain into a single system. This includes everything from sourcing raw materials to delivering finished products to customers. The goal of SCM is to create a seamless and efficient flow of goods and services that meets the needs of customers while minimizing costs and waste.

### Section 4: What are some common challenges in SCM?
Some common challenges in SCM include managing inventory levels, coordinating multiple suppliers and distributors, and ensuring that products are delivered on time and in full. Additionally, companies must balance the need for efficiency with the need for flexibility to adapt to changing market conditions.

### Section 5: What are some examples of SCM in action?
One example of SCM in action is the supply chain for a retail company. The company must source products from suppliers, transport them to distribution centers, and then deliver them to stores where they are sold to customers. To optimize this process, the company might use data analytics to determine which products are selling well and which are not, and adjust its inventory levels accordingly.

Another example of SCM in action is the supply chain for a manufacturing company. The company must source raw materials, produce products, and then distribute them to customers. To optimize this process, the company might use lean manufacturing techniques to reduce waste and improve efficiency.

### Section 6: Conclusion
In conclusion, SCM is an important process that helps organizations manage their operations more efficiently and effectively. By optimizing the supply chain, companies can reduce costs, improve product quality, and increase customer satisfaction. Whether you're working in retail, manufacturing, or any other industry, understanding the principles of SCM can help you make informed decisions and improve your organization's bottom line.


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textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Communication Technology

**Overview:** This lesson will introduce students to the basics of communication technology, including its history, types, and applications.

**Section 1: Introduction to Communication Technology**

- **What is Communication Technology?** Communication technology refers to the tools and systems used to transmit information between people or devices.
- **History of Communication Technology** Communication technology has evolved over time, from ancient methods like smoke signals and carrier pigeons to modern technologies like the internet and smartphones.
- **Types of Communication Technology** There are several types of communication technology, including wired and wireless communication, as well as voice and data communication.

**Section 2: Applications of Communication Technology**

- **What are the Applications of Communication Technology?** Communication technology has many applications, including telephony, data transmission, video conferencing, and social networking.
- **How does Communication Technology work?** Communication technology works by converting information into electrical signals that can be transmitted over a network or through the air.
- **Examples of Communication Technology Applications** Some examples of communication technology applications include email, instant messaging, video calls, and online shopping.

**Section 3: Future of Communication Technology**

- **What is the Future of Communication Technology?** The future of communication technology is likely to involve even more advanced and seamless ways of sharing information.
- **How will Communication Technology Evolve?** As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see even faster and more efficient ways of transmitting information.
- **Conclusion** In conclusion, communication technology is an essential part of our lives, allowing us to connect with others and access information quickly and easily. As technology continues to evolve, we can expect to see even more advanced and seamless ways of sharing information.

**Glossary**
- Communication: The exchange of information between people or devices.
- Technology: The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes.
- Transmission: The process of sending or conveying information.
- Network: A group of interconnected devices or systems.

**Self-Debate Discussion**
- How has communication technology changed the way we interact with others?
- What are some potential drawbacks of relying too heavily on communication technology?
- How can we ensure that communication technology is used responsibly and safely?


text:
Malinas score

The Malinas score is an evaluation that allows to determine whether a pregnant woman is about to give birth. It was invented by Yves Malinas (French physician, died 20 January 1997).

It is mainly used in case of unexpected prehospital cases: the score indicates if it is possible to transport the pregnant woman or if it is best to let her give birth onsite. It is based on five criteria: how many times she has been pregnant, the duration of the labour so far, the duration of each contraction, the interval between two contractions, and whether or not her waters have broken. Each criterion is evaluated by a number between zero and two:

The score is the sum of these five criteria. When the score is less than five, it is possible to transport the pregnant woman to a maternity hospital or a medical structure. When the score is six or more, an imminent parturition (i.e. childbirth) is likely, especially if the woman feels a need to push.

Criticisms

In a study published in 2001, it was suggested that the Malinas Score alone was not a reliable indicator of imminent birth as approximately 25% of unplanned homebirths in the study had a Malinas Score of less than five. An amended scoring system has been proposed which would add additional scores for hemorrhaging, whether the expectant mother was panicking and how long transport to the hospital would take. This amended system would result in the pregnant woman being transported on a score less than seven.

References

Category:Obstetrics
Category:Medical scales
Category:Midwifery

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Malinas Score

### Section 1: What is the Malinas Score?

The Malinas score is an evaluation tool used to determine whether a pregnant woman is about to give birth. It was invented by Yves Malinas, a French physician who passed away on January 20, 1997. The score is primarily used in cases of unexpected prehospital births and helps healthcare professionals decide whether to transport the pregnant woman to a hospital or allow her to give birth on site.

### Section 2: How does the Malinas Score work?

The Malinas score is based on five criteria: the number of times the woman has been pregnant, the duration of the labor so far, the duration of each contraction, the interval between contractions, and whether or not her waters have broken. Each criterion is evaluated using a number between zero and two. The score is calculated by adding up these five criteria.

If the score is less than five, it is generally safe to transport the pregnant woman to a hospital or medical facility. However, if the score is six or more, an imminent parturition (childbirth) is likely, especially if the woman is experiencing a strong urge to push.

### Section 3: Criticisms of the Malinas Score

While the Malinas score is widely used in prehospital settings, there have been some criticisms of its accuracy and reliability. In a study published in 20, researchers found that the score had a sensitivity of only 68% and a specificity of 75%. This means that the score may not accurately identify women who are about to give birth and may also lead to unnecessary interventions for some women.

### Glossary:
- Pregnant: A woman who is carrying a fetus inside her body.
- Parturition: The process of giving birth.
- Contraction: The tightening of the uterus during labor, which helps to push the baby out.
- Waters: The amniotic fluid that surrounds the baby during pregnancy.

### Conclusion:
The Malinas score is a useful tool for healthcare professionals to determine whether a pregnant woman is about to give birth. However, it is not without its limitations and criticisms. By understanding the criteria used to calculate the score and the potential implications of its results, healthcare professionals can make informed decisions about the best course of action for pregnant women in need of medical attention.


text: Welcome to Holidays2Mauritius!. A tropical paradise on the south-eastern coast of Africa, Mauritius is the jewel of the Indian Ocean. It’s no surprise to anyone who’s visited the island that it scooped the “World’s Leading Island Destination” for three years running at the World Travel Awards. With the highest concentration of luxury hotels on the planet – complete with world class spas, gourmet restaurants and superb golf courses – coupled with seemingly never ending stretches of white sand, it’s synonymous with exclusivity and style. That said, a Mauritius holiday doesn’t need to break the bank; there are an increasing number of hotels and resorts offering much better value for money than you might expect. Mauritius has long been a favourite romantic destination for weddings and honeymoons, but families are extremely well catered for too with superb kid’s clubs and activities supervised by friendly staff.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Mauritius

Introduction:
Mauritius is a tropical paradise located on the south-eastern coast of Africa. It is known for its luxurious hotels, gourmet restaurants, and beautiful beaches. In this lesson, we will explore the history, geography, and culture of Mauritius.

Section 1: History
- What year did Mauritius gain independence from Britain?
- Who were some of the first inhabitants of Mauritius?
- How has Mauritius changed since its initial discovery?

Section 2: Geography
- Where is Mauritius located?
- What are some of the natural resources found on Mauritius?
- How does the climate of Mauritius affect its economy?

Section 3: Culture
- What are some traditional dishes in Mauritius?
- How do people in Mauritius celebrate their holidays?
- What is the importance of religion in Mauritian culture?

Glossary:
- Independence: the date when a country gains freedom from colonial rule
- Natural resources: materials found in nature that can be used for economic growth
- Climate: the average weather conditions in a certain area over a long period of time
- Traditional: the customs, beliefs, and practices of a particular group or culture
- Celebrate: to observe a special event or occasion with joy and happiness
- Religion: a set of beliefs and practices that people use to worship a god or group of gods

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the history, geography, and culture of Mauritius. We discovered that Mauritius gained independence from Britain in 1968, and that the first inhabitants of the island were African slaves. We also learned that the climate of Mauritius greatly impacts its economy, as tourism is a major source of income. Finally, we explored the traditional dishes, holiday celebrations, and religious practices of the Mauritian people. By understanding these aspects of Mauritian culture, we can better appreciate and respect the island's unique heritage.


text: How To Decide On A Good Mortgage Lender. The most significant steps in anyone's life will be to purchase a home. The advantages of using a mortgage brokers make securing finance for property a far more pleasant, basic and trouble free way of conducting the transaction for the buyer. The fundamentals of an FHA home loan helps to ensure that they'll cover the mortgage banker against any default of mortgage payments. Many first time home buyers who have issues using their credit will benefit greatly from the help a mortgage broker can provide.. Thus the home mortgage amount that is permitted is usually not too high, simply enough to buy a property similar to those the location where the individual already resides.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Choose a Good Mortgage Lender
Introduction:
Buying a home is one of the most significant decisions in a person's life. Securing finance for the property through a mortgage lender is a crucial part of the process. Choosing the right mortgage lender can save you time, money, and stress. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of choosing a good mortgage lender and the factors to consider when making this decision.
Section 1: Importance of Choosing a Good Mortgage Lender
- A good mortgage lender can help you find the best mortgage rate and terms that suit your needs.
- A good mortgage lender can guide you through the complex mortgage process and answer all your questions.
- A good mortgage lender can help you avoid costly mistakes that could result in higher interest rates or fees.
- A good mortgage lender can provide you with a smooth and hassle-free experience throughout the mortgage application process.
Section 2: Factors to Consider When Choosing a Mortgage Lender
- Reputation: Look for a lender with a good reputation in the industry. Check online reviews and ratings to get an idea of what other customers have experienced.
- Experience: Choose a lender with experience in the type of mortgage you need. For example, if you are buying a condo, look for a lender with experience in condo financing.
- Rates and Fees: Compare the interest rates and fees offered by different lenders. Look for a lender that offers competitive rates and low fees.
- Customer Service: Choose a lender that provides excellent customer service. Look for a lender that is easy to reach, responsive, and helpful.
Section 3: Practical Examples
- Let's say you are looking for a mortgage to buy a home worth $300,000. You find two lenders offering similar rates, but one has lower fees and excellent customer service, while the other has a higher rate but a great reputation. Which lender would you choose?
- You might decide to choose the lender with lower fees and excellent customer service because it will save you money in the long run and provide a smoother mortgage application process.
Conclusion:
Choosing a good mortgage lender is an important decision that can save you time, money, and stress. By considering factors such as reputation, experience, rates, and fees, and customer service, you can find a lender that meets your needs and provides a smooth mortgage application process. Remember to compare different lenders and choose the one that is best for you.
Glossary:
- Mortgage: A loan used to purchase a home.
- Interest rate: The percentage of the loan amount charged by the lender as interest.
- Fees: Charges paid to the lender for services such as processing the loan.
- Reputation: The opinion that people have about a person or organization.
- Experience: The knowledge or skill acquired over a period of time.
- Rates: The amount of interest charged on a loan.
- Customer service: The assistance and advice provided by a company to its customers.


text:
Archive

Ill. Supreme Court Upholds, Enforces Abortion Parent Notification Law

July 12, 2013 — The Illinois Supreme Court on Thursday upheld the constitutionality of a 1995 state law requiring doctors to notify the parents of a girl under age 17 at least two days before performing an abortion, the Washington Post's "Post Politics" reports.

The ruling clears the way for Illinois to enforce the law for the first time (Tam, "Post Politics," Washington Post, 7/11). The law will take effect 35 days after the ruling, according to Lorie Chaiten, director of the Reproductive Rights Project at the American Civil Liberties Union of Illinois, which filed the suit.

The law allows exceptions to the parental notification requirement in cases of abuse, emergencies or when a minor is accompanied to the physician office by an adult who is entitled to the notice.

Judges' Opinion

Justice Anne Burke in the majority opinion wrote, "We find that while a minor clearly has an expectation of privacy in her medical information, which includes the fact of her pregnancy, the intrusion on the minor's privacy occasioned by the act is not unreasonable" (Harris, Bloomberg Businessweek, 7/11).

Burke added that the state "has an interest in ensuring that a minor is sufficiently mature and well-informed to make the difficult decision whether to have an abortion" ("Post Politics," Washington Post, 7/11).

Reaction

Abortion-rights supporters said the law could harm teens who might not feel safe telling their parents about a pregnancy or abortion. In a statement, Planned Parenthood of Illinois said that in "an ideal world" all parents would be involved and engaged with their children's health care but that "in some cases, safe and open communication is not possible." The group added that while it disagrees with the ruling, it would do everything possible "to make this new process as easy as possible for teens if the law goes into effect" ("Post Politics," Washington Post, 7/11).

ACLU's Chaiten said in a statement that while most young women do seek guidance from a parent or adult when making abortion decisions, "those who don't, choose not to for good reason," such as the risk of emotional or physical abuse, being kicked out of their homes or being forced to continue the pregnancy (Bloomberg Businessweek, 7/11).

Supporters of the law praised the ruling. Robert Gilligan, executive director of the Catholic Conference of Illinois, said the ruling allows "parents across the state and the Midwest" to "breathe a sigh of relief" because they will be notified of their child's intent to have an abortion and can "safeguard their lives and those of the unborn" ("Post Politics," Washington Post, 7/11).

textbook:
Lesson: Abortion Laws and Parental Notification

Introduction:

In this lesson, we will learn about abortion laws and parental notification requirements. We will explore the legal implications of these laws, their impact on minors seeking abortions, and the arguments for and against these measures. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand the complexities of abortion laws and their effects on society.

Section 1: Abortion Laws

Abortion laws refer to statutes that govern the legality of terminating a pregnancy. These laws vary greatly between countries and states, with some allowing abortion on demand, while others severely restrict access to the procedure. In the United States, the right to an abortion is protected by the Constitution, but states can regulate the procedure to varying degrees.

Parental notification laws require that a minor seeking an abortion must inform her parents or guardians at least 48 hours before the procedure. These laws are designed to protect the health and wellbeing of minors, as well as to involve parents in their child's decision. Opponents argue that these laws violate a minor's right to privacy and could lead to dangerous consequences if the minor's parents disapprove of the abortion.

Section 2: Impact of Parental Notification Laws

Parental notification laws have been the subject of much debate and litigation. Supporters argue that these laws protect minors from coercion or pressure to have an abortion, while opponents contend that they infringe on a minor's right to make her own medical decisions.

In some cases, minors may feel pressured to involve their parents in their decision, even if they do not want them to know. This could lead to family conflicts or even violence. On the other hand, minors who fear their parents' reaction may choose to carry an unwanted pregnancy to term or seek out unsafe methods of abortion.

Section 3: Arguments For and Against Parental Notification Laws

Proponents of parental notification laws argue that they protect the health and wellbeing of minors by involving parents in their decision. They also contend that these laws prevent coercion or pressure from partners, friends, or family members who may try to influence the minor's decision.

Opponents argue that these laws violate a minor's right to privacy and could lead to dangerous consequences if the minor's parents disapprove of the abortion. They also contend that these laws disproportionately affect low-income minors who may not have supportive parents or guardians.

Conclusion:

Abortion laws and parental notification requirements are complex issues that have significant implications for minors seeking abortions. While proponents argue that these laws protect the health and wellbeing of minors, opponents contend that they violate a minor's right to privacy and could lead to dangerous consequences. As a society, we must continue to debate and discuss these issues to ensure that our laws reflect our values and protect the rights and wellbeing of all individuals.

Glossary:

- Abortion: The termination of a pregnancy
- Parental Notification Law: A law that requires minors to inform their parents before seeking an abortion
- Constitution: The supreme law of the United States
- Right to Privacy: The right to make personal decisions without government interference
- Coercion: The act of forcing someone to do something against their will
- Pressure: The force exerted on someone to do something


text: Perhaps even some original stuff, sometimes. Though not so much now.. Update September 21st: It has now become more original stuff than I bargained for from the beginning. In my own funny ways I find I learn much more.. The Week's Best Toys Are Animated, Stuffed, and Ready to Terminate. for 2 timer siden. Ingen kommentarer :. Legg inn en kommentar

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Originality

Introduction:
Originality is the act of creating something new, fresh, and unique. It is an essential skill that everyone should learn, especially in today's world where creativity is highly valued. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of originality, its benefits, and how to develop it.

Section 1: Understanding Originality

Topic 1: What is Originality?
- Originality refers to the ability to come up with new and innovative ideas or products.
- It is the act of thinking outside the box and breaking away from traditional methods or approaches.
- Originality is crucial in all aspects of life, including art, science, business, and technology.

Topic 2: Benefits of Originality
- Being original helps you stand out from the crowd and sets you apart from others.
- Originality can lead to innovation, which can improve our lives and change the world.
- Original ideas can help solve complex problems and create new opportunities.

Section 2: Developing Originality

Topic 3: How to Develop Originality
- Read widely and expose yourself to different cultures, perspectives, and ideas.
- Practice creative thinking and brainstorming to generate new ideas.
- Take risks and try new things, even if they seem challenging or unconventional.

Topic 4: Examples of Originality
- Apple's iPhone revolutionized the mobile phone industry and changed the way we communicate.
- Albert Einstein's theory of relativity transformed our understanding of space and time.
- Pablo Picasso's cubist paintings broke the boundaries of traditional art and paved the way for modern art.

Section 3: Applying Originality

Topic 5: Real-World Examples of Originality
- Elon Musk's SpaceX revolutionized the space industry with reusable rockets and affordable space travel.
- Airbnb disrupted the hotel industry by allowing people to rent out their homes and change the way we travel.
- Tesla's electric cars are changing the automotive industry and reducing our dependence on fossil fuels.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, originality is a valuable skill that can help us achieve greatness and make a difference in the world. By developing originality, we can think outside the box, create new opportunities, and improve our lives and the lives of others. Remember to read widely, practice creative thinking, and take risks to develop your originality.

Glossary:
- Originality: The act of creating something new, fresh, and unique.
- Innovation: The process of introducing something new or creative.
- Creative thinking: The process of coming up with new and original ideas.

Self-Debate:
- Why is originality important?
- How can I develop my originality?
- What are some examples of originality in the real world?


text: Bruce Cowley serves as the Director of Human Resources for Channel Zero Inc., where he oversees all the HR functions for the Channel Zero group of companies.. As a Certified Human Resources Leader, Mr. Cowley has developed an extensive background in a variety of sectors. With over 25 years of direct management and related leadership experience, Mr. Cowley brings solid business acumen to Channel Zero in the areas of Health & Safety, Employee and Labour Relations, Organizational Learning and Development, Recruitment and Retention, and Policy Development.. Inspired by the people and company culture, Mr. Cowley takes great pleasure in his role supporting the high-performing, creative and successful workforce that drives the Channel Zero group of companies.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Human Resources Management

## Section 1: What is Human Resources Management?
Human Resources Management (HRM) is the process of managing people in organizations. It involves recruiting, developing, and well-being of employees in a way that optimizes their performance and contribution to the organization's goals and objectives.

### Questions and Answers:
Q: What is the main goal of HRM?
A: The main goal of HRM is to help organizations achieve their goals by effectively managing their workforce.

Q: Who is responsible for HRM?
A: HRM is the responsibility of the Human Resources department, which is typically led by a director or manager.

Q: What are some key activities of HRM?
A: Some key activities of HRM include recruiting and hiring employees, training and development, performance appraisal, compensation and benefits, and employee relations.

## Section 2: Roles and Responsibilities of HRM
There are several roles and responsibilities of HRM, including:

1. Recruiting and hiring employees: This involves identifying the organization's staffing needs, posting job openings, screening applicants, conducting interviews, and making job offers.

2. Training and development: This involves designing and delivering training programs to help employees develop new skills and knowledge.

3. Performance appraisal: This involves evaluating employees' performance against predetermined standards and providing feedback to help them improve.

4. Compensation and benefits: This involves determining fair and competitive pay rates and benefits packages for employees.

5. Employee relations: This involves managing employee complaints, grievances, and disputes, as well as promoting positive employee morale and engagement.

## Section 3: Importance of HRM
Effective HRM is crucial for organizations to succeed in today's competitive business environment. Some reasons why HRM is important include:

1. Attracting and retaining top talent: By offering competitive compensation and benefits, opportunities for growth and development, and a positive work environment, organizations can attract and retain top talent.

2. Building a strong employer brand: A strong employer brand can help organizations attract and retain top talent, as well as differentiate themselves from competitors.

3. Improving organizational performance: By effectively managing its workforce, an organization can improve productivity, reduce turnover, and increase employee engagement, all of which can contribute to improved organizational performance.

## Glossary:
- Human Resources Management (HRM): The process of managing people in organizations.
- Workforce: All the employees of an organization.
- Employer brand: The reputation of an organization as an employer.
- Productivity: The efficiency of achieving output from inputs.
- Turnover: The number of employees who leave an organization over a period of time.
- Employee engagement: The extent to which employees are emotionally and intellectually invested in their work.

## Conclusion:
HRM is a critical function in any organization, as it plays a key role in attracting and retaining top talent, building a strong employer brand, and improving organizational performance. By effectively managing its workforce, an organization can achieve its goals and objectives more efficiently and effectively.


text: Help support your Meetup. Do you wish you had a supportive group of like-minded dog lovers to practice everyday skills with your dog, skills like leash walking, coming when called, and polite manners when out and about? Well look no further, Out & About Dog is here for you.. We are a group of devoted dog lovers looking to learn and practice essential training skills in a supportive shame-free environment. We welcome dogs and people of all types and skill levels to participate. Join us to meet, mingle, get outside and get moving, and improve your life with your dog.. A regular meetup for dogs and their people interested in socializing and brushing up on the latest training techniques.. 16,083 Hikers. 2,025 Members. 484 Dog Lovers. 1,476 Eastside Explorers. 14,395 GUGOOs. 2,261 Members. Or sign up with email. Already a member? Log in.. Meetup members, Log in. By clicking "Sign up" or "Sign up using Facebook", you confirm that you accept our Terms of Service & Privacy Policy

textbook:
Title: Out & About Dog Meetup: A Supportive Community for Dog Lovers

**Introduction**

Out & About Dog is a Meetup group for dog lovers who want to learn and practice essential training skills in a supportive and shame-free environment. This group welcomes dogs and people of all types and skill levels to participate. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced dog owner, Out & About Dog provides a platform for you to meet, mingle, and get outside with your furry friend.

**Section 1: Why Join Out & About Dog Meetup?**

There are several reasons why you should join Out & About Dog Meetup:

1. Supportive Environment: Out & About Dog creates a supportive and shame-free environment for dog lovers to learn and practice essential training skills.

2. Diverse Participants: The group welcomes dogs and people of all types and skill levels, making it a diverse and inclusive community.

3. Essential Training Skills: The Meetup focuses on teaching essential training skills, such as leash walking, coming when called, and polite manners when out and about.

4. Socialization: Out & About Dog provides an opportunity for dog owners to socialize and connect with other like-minded individuals.

5. Practical Exercises: The Meetup offers practical exercises that help dog owners apply the training skills they learn in real-world situations.

**Section 2: How to Join Out & About Dog Meetup**

To join Out & About Dog Meetup, follow these steps:

1. Go to the Meetup website or download the Meetup app.

2. Search for "Out & About Dog" in the search bar.

3. Click on the "Join" button next to the group name.

4. Fill out the registration form with your information.

5. Attend a Meetup event to start learning and practicing essential training skills with your dog.

**Section 3: What to Expect at Out & About Dog Meetup**

At Out & About Dog Meetup, you can expect to:

1. Learn essential training skills: The Meetup focuses on teaching practical skills, such as leash walking, coming when called, and polite manners when out and about.

2. Socialize with other dog lovers: Out & About Dog provides an opportunity for dog owners to connect and socialize with other like-minded individuals.

3. Practice essential training skills: The Meetup offers practical exercises that help dog owners apply the training skills they learn in real-world situations.

4. Get outside: Out & About Dog encourages members to get outside and explore their surroundings with their dogs.

5. Improve your life with your dog: The Meetup provides an opportunity to improve your relationship with your dog and enhance your overall quality of life.

**Glossary**

- Meetup: A platform that allows people with similar interests to organize and attend events in their local area.
- Shame-free environment: A space where everyone feels comfortable and accepted, regardless of their skill level or experience with dogs.
- Essential training skills: Basic obedience commands that every dog should know, such as sit, stay, come, and heel.
- Diverse participants: A group of people with different backgrounds, experiences, and skill levels who come together to learn and share their knowledge about dogs.
- Supportive environment: A space where everyone is encouraged to learn and grow, without judgment or criticism.
- Real-world situations: Practical exercises that simulate real-life scenarios where dogs and their owners encounter challenges that require training and discipline.

**Conclusion**

Out & About Dog Meetup is a supportive and inclusive community for dog lovers who want to learn and practice essential training skills. By joining this Meetup, you will have access to a diverse group of participants, practical exercises, and opportunities to socialize and connect with other dog owners. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced dog owner, Out & About Dog provides a platform for you to improve your relationship with your dog and enhance your overall quality of life.


text:
YOUR CART

Susan Shaw

Love, love, love, that is the soul of genius.”― Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

I'm delighted you found my web page!

I'm a professional flutist, teacher of flute, and chamber musician in greater Cleveland and Northeast Ohio and offer private instruction in flute, baroque flute, and recorder to students of all ages, abilities, and musical levels at my studio located in Brunswick, Ohio.I hold a Master of Music degree from Oberlin Conservatory of Music and a Bachelor of Arts degree in History (summa cum laude/Phi Beta Kappa) from SUNY/University at Buffalo. I spent an additional three extraordinary years pursuing advanced music performance studies at the Hochschule für Musik und darstellende Kunst in Vienna, Austria. (And yes, I do speak German.)

As a freelance musician I've taught and performed in many different venues throughout the United States, Europe, and North Africa. Since 2010 I've invested more time in studying and performing on the one-keyed or baroque flute. I'm always thrilled to find opportunities to unite my background in history with my passion for baroque music — however I can also truthfully say that I enjoy ALL styles of music including folk and jazz.

FLUTE LESSONS

I offer private lessons in flute, baroque flute, and recorder and enjoy teaching students of ALL ages, levels and abilities.

If you are focused and want to improve rapidly, then I will push you to help you realise your goal — such as getting into the local youth symphony or applying for music school. If you're looking for a more casual learning experience, I will help you in your pursuit of enjoyable music-making. I love helping my students gain confidence in their playing and musicality.It's not where you start, it's where you end up!Studio hours are flexible. Contact me for available times, current rates, and to arrange for your first lesson!

"Working with Susan was wonderful. She is totally dedicated to her students. She takes her instruction seriously and is patient with her students in helping them mature to their next level. Worth the investment."—Patty E., middle school band parent, Brunswick, Ohio

Hear me on SoundCloud

Follow me on Facebook

How to find me

My flute studio is conveniently located in the Brunswick United Methodist Church, at the intersection of Pearl and Center Roads in Brunswick, Ohio. There is ample parking and a comfortable waiting area for parents. The building is handicap accessible and Wi-Fi- equipped.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Flute Playing

### Section 1: The Basics of Flute Playing

In this first section, we will cover the basic principles of flute playing. We will start by discussing the parts of the flute and how they work together to produce sound. Then, we will explore the different fingerings used to play notes on the flute. Finally, we will discuss breath control and posture, two essential elements for successful flute playing.

**Parts of the Flute**

The flute is made up of several parts that work together to create sound. These parts include:

- Headjoint: This is the top part of the flute where the sound is produced.
- Body: This is the middle section of the flute, which connects the headjoint to the footjoint.
- Footjoint: This is the bottom part of the flute, which connects to the body.
- Keys: These are the silver or gold buttons on the top of the flute that allow you to play notes that are not available through fingerings alone.

**Fingerings**

To play the flute, you use your fingers to cover the holes on the body of the flute. Each hole produces a different note, depending on its position on the flute. Here are some common fingerings:

- 1st octave: F, C, G, D, A, E, B
- 2nd octave: G, A, B, C, D, E, F
- 3rd octave: A, B, C, D, E, F, G

You can play other notes by using the keys on the flute. When you press a key, it covers up one or more holes, making it easier to play the corresponding note.

**Breath Control and Posture**

To play the flute well, you need to have good breath control and good posture. Breath control involves using your diaphragm to control the air flowing through your body. Good posture helps you maintain proper alignment and avoid strain while playing.

Here are some tips for good breath control and posture:

- Sit up straight and keep your shoulders relaxed.
- Place your feet flat on the ground and rest your thighs against the padded stool.
- Keep your head and shoulders aligned over your hips.
- Use your diaphragm to control the air flowing through your body. Imagine that you are blowing up a balloon between your navel and your chest.
- Don't puff out your cheeks or strain your face. This can interfere with the sound.

### Section 2: Playing Techniques

Now that we've covered the basics of flute playing, let's move on to some advanced techniques. In this section, we will explore different ways to produce various sounds on the flute, such as vibrato, trills, and ornaments.

**Vibrato**

Vibrato is a technique where you rapidly alternate between two notes, creating a pulsing effect. To produce vibrato, you can use your tongue or your embouchure (the way you form your mouth to play the flute). Try practicing vibrato on a long note, starting with a slow speed and gradually increasing it.

**Trills**

A trill is a rapid alternation between two notes, usually played simultaneously. To play a trill, you can use your fingers to cover the holes, or you can use the keys on the flute. Try practicing trills on different notes, starting with a slow speed and gradually increasing it.

**Ornaments**

Ornaments are decorative notes that are added to a melody. Common ornaments include turns, shakes, and mordents. To play ornaments, you can use your fingers to cover the holes, or you can use the keys on the flute. Experiment with different ornaments and see how they sound.

### Section 3: Practice Tips

In this final section, we will cover some tips for practicing effectively and efficiently.

**Practice Schedule**

Set aside regular times each day for practice. Try to practice at least 30 minutes per day.

**Warm-Up**

Before you begin practicing, do some warm-up exercises to get your fingers and embouchure warmed up. You can try scales, arpeggios, and other technical exercises.

**Goals**

Set specific goals for each practice session. For example, you might focus on improving your vibrato, working on a particular piece, or practicing a challenging section of music.

**Record Yourself**

Record yourself playing the flute to hear how you sound. This can help you identify areas that need improvement and track your progress over time.

**Take Breaks**

Don't practice for too long without taking breaks. It's important to give your fingers and embouchure time to rest and recover.

### Conclusion

Flute playing can be a rewarding and enjoyable experience. By following the tips and techniques outlined in this lesson, you can improve your skills and become a better flutist. Remember to practice regularly, set specific goals, and take breaks when needed. With dedication and hard work, you can achieve great success in your flute playing journey.


text: - Know More About Us. Get in Touch Now.!. - CAREERS. - Work With JulongSoft. Apply Today.!. Julong Soft Private Limited is a Hyderabad – based Digital Marketing Company founded in 2014. Since its inception, the company has thrived on innovation and has made extensive use of cutting – edge techniques in achieving the desired results. Our impeccable understand of the basic principles of digital marketing in addition to our ability to quickly adapt to the dynamic market trends, has helped us stand out from the rest. Our expertise in the field of digital marketing lies in applying marketing knowledge and intricate business tools to deliver robust solutions catered to suit every requirement.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Digital Marketing

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Digital marketing is the practice of promoting products or services online through various channels such as social media, search engines, websites, email, and mobile apps. It involves using digital technologies like computers, mobile devices, and other digital media to create, manage, and analyze marketing campaigns.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
Digital marketing is essential for businesses of all sizes because it allows them to reach a wider audience at a lower cost than traditional marketing methods. For example, a small local business can use social media to advertise their products or services to a global audience without spending a lot of money on print or television ads.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
A real-world scenario where digital marketing is used is when a company launches a new product. They can use social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram to create a buzz around the product and drive traffic to their website. They can also use search engine optimization (SEO) techniques to ensure that their website appears at the top of search engine results when people search for related keywords.

## Glossary
- Digital Marketing: The practice of promoting products or services online through various channels such as social media, search engines, websites, email, and mobile apps.
- Digital Technologies: Computers, mobile devices, and other digital media that are used to create, manage, and analyze marketing campaigns.
- Social Media: Websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or participate in social networking.
- Search Engines: Websites that allow users to search for information on the internet.
- SEO: Techniques used to optimize a website so that it appears at the top of search engine results when people search for related keywords.

## Conclusion
Digital marketing is an essential tool for businesses of all sizes because it allows them to reach a wider audience at a lower cost than traditional marketing methods. By understanding the theoretical concepts, applying practical examples, and analyzing real-world scenarios, you can learn how to effectively use digital marketing to promote your products or services and achieve your business goals.


text: The message from Korpal and others is that domestic violence can be confronted and lives can be pieced back together.. The Admirals say they’re eager to engage in the issue and highlight services available to those in crisis. In recent years, sports teams and leagues have been pulled into the conversation after a series of highly publicized accusations of domestic violence against professional athletes.. “We’re able to use our pulpit to reach out to people,” said Jon Greenberg, president of the Admirals. “If we can do that in a small way and help, at least we’ve done something positive.”

textbook:
Lesson: Domestic Violence Awareness and Prevention

**Introduction**

Domestic violence is a serious issue that affects millions of people worldwide. It can take many forms, including physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, and economic abuse. As a society, we need to be aware of the signs of domestic violence and know how to prevent it. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of domestic violence awareness and prevention.

**Section 1: Understanding Domestic Violence**

- **Define domestic violence.** Domestic violence is any form of abuse committed by a current or former intimate partner or family member. It can include physical, sexual, emotional, or economic abuse.
- **Identify the signs of domestic violence.** Some common signs of domestic violence include controlling behavior, jealousy, possessiveness, verbal abuse, threats, and physical violence.
- **Explain why people stay in abusive relationships.** Victims of domestic violence may stay in abusive relationships due to fear, love, financial dependence, social pressure, or lack of support from friends and family.

**Section 2: Preventing Domestic Violence**

- **Discuss healthy relationships.** Healthy relationships are based on mutual respect, trust, and communication. They involve both partners feeling heard and valued.
- **Teach conflict resolution skills.** Conflict is a natural part of any relationship, but it can be managed in a healthy way. Learning effective communication and conflict resolution skills can help prevent domestic violence.
- **Encourage bystander intervention.** If you witness domestic violence, don't ignore it! Speak up and offer help to the victim. You could save a life.

**Section 3: Conclusion**

In conclusion, domestic violence is a serious issue that affects too many people. By raising awareness and teaching prevention strategies, we can make a difference. Remember, if you or someone you know is experiencing domestic violence, there is help available. Reach out to a trusted friend, family member, or professional for support. Together, we can create a world free from domestic violence.

**Glossary**

- **Abuse:** Any form of mistreatment that causes harm or injury to another person.
- **Intimate partner:** A spouse, boyfriend, girlfriend, or ex-partner with whom one had an intimate relationship.
- **Family member:** A relative by blood, marriage, or adoption.
- **Bystander intervention:** A strategy to prevent violence by encouraging individuals to take action when they witness potentially violent situations.

**Self-Debate Discussion**

Do you think that sports teams and leagues should be involved in addressing domestic violence? Why or why not?


text: Hotel Route-Inn Kawaguchiko. Hotel Route-Inn Kawaguchiko is set in a resort area of Fujikawaguchiko and gives access to Kawaguchiko Lake, which is about 20 minutes' walk away.. The property is about 25 minutes' walk of Kawaguchiko Muse Museum. A 10-minute walk to the center of Fujikawaguchiko.. This hotel boasts close proximity to a national park and lakes.. Hotel Route-Inn Kawaguchiko provides 119 guestrooms appointed with free wireless internet, pay television, a writing desk, an iron with ironing board and direct dial phone for a pleasant stay in Fujikawaguchiko. Guests can make use of en suite bathrooms with a bathtub, a shower and free toiletries.. The hotel offers quick access to Haneda airport, which is about 95 km away.. Residents will benefit from dry cleaning, newspaper service and shoe shine.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Hotels and Hospitality Industry

**Overview:** In this lesson, we will learn about hotels and the hospitality industry. We will explore what hotels are, their purpose, and how they operate. We will also discuss the different types of hotels and their amenities. By the end of this lesson, you will have a basic understanding of the hotel industry and be able to identify different types of hotels.

**Section 1: What is a Hotel?**

A hotel is a commercial establishment that provides lodging and other services to travelers. Hotels typically offer rooms, meals, and other services such as housekeeping, laundry, and transportation. The main purpose of a hotel is to provide accommodation to people who are traveling for business or leisure.

**Section 2: Types of Hotels**

There are several types of hotels, each with its own unique features and amenities. Here are some common types of hotels:

- **Economy Hotels:** These hotels are budget-friendly and offer basic amenities like a comfortable bed, clean bathroom, and free Wi-Fi. They are ideal for travelers who are looking for a place to sleep without spending too much money.

- **Luxury Hotels:** These hotels offer high-end amenities and services, such as spas, fine dining restaurants, and personalized butler service. They cater to travelers who are looking for a luxurious experience and are willing to pay a premium price for it.

- **Resorts:** Resorts are typically located in beautiful locations, such as beaches or mountains, and offer a wide range of activities and amenities. They often have multiple restaurants, swimming pools, golf courses, and spas.

- **Boutique Hotels:** These hotels are smaller and more intimate than other types of hotels. They usually have unique architectural designs and offer personalized service to their guests.

**Section 3: How do Hotels Operate?**

Hotels operate by providing accommodation and services to travelers. They make money by charging guests for their room and any additional services they use. Hotels have several departments, including front office, housekeeping, food and beverage, and maintenance. Each department works together to ensure that the hotel runs smoothly and provides a great experience for guests.

**Section 4: Conclusion**

In conclusion, hotels are commercial establishments that provide lodging and other services to travelers. There are several types of hotels, each with its own unique features and amenities. Hotels operate by providing accommodation and services to travelers and make money by charging guests for their room and any additional services they use. By understanding the basics of the hotel industry, you can make an informed decision when choosing a hotel for your next trip.