text:
featured

July 31- The man who was instrumental in blocking a foreign takeover five years ago of Canada's Potash Corp, the world's No. 2 producer of the crop nutrient potash, says Germany need not fear Potash's move to buy German potash miner K+ S AG. In 2010, Brad Wall, premier of the Western Canadian province of Saskatchewan, campaigned against Anglo-Australian miner BHP...

The majestic steel beams of a soaring office tower beginning to rise from the ruins of the World Trade Center are a tribute to American resilience, but also a marker in the decline of yet another industry. Not an inch of imported glass went into the two lost towers, built 40 years ago. The lower floors of the new one will soon be sheathed in Chinese glass.

The recovery won't be bolstered by the consumer, like in previous recessions. Instead demand will come from a build-up of low inventories and large companies' exposure to emerging market growth, Edith Thouin, vice president of ABN Amro Private Banking said Monday.

A blockbuster earnings report from Intel was not enough to boost the Dow and S&P stock index futures on Friday, but there are a number of key events ahead this morning to influence investors before the opening bell rings.

Gold has one more super-spike left in it, Al Abaroa, commodity strategist from Options Pro, said on Monday. He predicts the precious metal will rise to $1,300-$1,400 in the first six months of 2010 before losing its luster.

textbook:
# Lesson: Understanding Global Economic Trends

## Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn about global economic trends and how they impact our daily lives. We will explore the factors that contribute to these trends, such as trade agreements, natural disasters, and technological advancements. By understanding these trends, we can make informed decisions about our personal finances and investments.

## Section 1: Understanding Global Economic Trends

### Topic 1: What are global economic trends?

Global economic trends refer to the overall patterns of economic activity around the world. These trends can be influenced by a variety of factors, including government policies, natural disasters, and technological advancements.

### Topic 2: How do global economic trends impact our daily lives?

Global economic trends can have a significant impact on our daily lives. For example, if there is a recession in a major economy like the United States, it can lead to job losses and reduced consumer spending, which can affect businesses worldwide. Additionally, changes in trade agreements can impact the cost of goods and services, as well as the availability of certain products.

### Topic 3: What factors contribute to global economic trends?

Several factors contribute to global economic trends, including:

1. Government policies: Trade agreements, tax policies, and other government actions can impact global economic trends.
2. Natural disasters: Natural disasters like hurricanes or earthquakes can disrupt economic activity and impact global trade.
3. Technological advancements: Advancements in technology can lead to increased productivity and efficiency, but can also displace workers and change the way businesses operate.

## Section 2: Analyzing Global Economic Trends

### Topic 1: How can we analyze global economic trends?

To analyze global economic trends, we can use a variety of tools and resources, including:

1. Economic indicators: These include measures like GDP growth, inflation rates, and unemployment rates, which provide insight into the overall health of an economy.
2. News sources: Staying up-to-date with news from reliable sources can help us understand current events and their potential impact on global economic trends.
3. Historical data: By analyzing historical data, we can identify patterns and trends that may help us predict future economic activity.

### Topic 2: How can we interpret economic data?

Interpreting economic data requires a basic understanding of economics and statistics. When analyzing economic data, we should consider:

1. Context: Understand the context in which the data was collected and any potential limitations or biases that may exist.
2. Trends: Look for patterns and trends over time, as well as comparisons between different countries or regions.
3. Expert opinions: Consult with experts in the field to gain additional insights and perspectives.

## Section 3: Applying Global Economic Trends

### Topic 1: How can we apply global economic trends to our personal finances?

By understanding global economic trends, we can make informed decisions about our personal finances, such as:

1. Investment decisions: Understanding global economic trends can help us make informed decisions about where to invest our money, such as in stocks, bonds, or real estate.
2. Budgeting: If we know that the economy is experiencing a recession, we may adjust our spending habits to save more and avoid debt.
3. Career planning: By understanding global economic trends, we can anticipate changes in the job market and plan accordingly, such as pursuing additional education or training.

### Topic 2: How can we apply global economic trends to our business decisions?

Understanding global economic trends can help businesses make informed decisions, such as:

1. Market analysis: By analyzing global economic trends, businesses can identify opportunities and risks in different markets and adjust their strategies accordingly.
2. Supply chain management: Businesses can anticipate potential disruptions in the supply chain due to natural disasters or changes in trade agreements.
3. Product development: Understanding global economic trends can help businesses identify emerging consumer needs and develop products that meet those needs.

## Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding global economic trends is essential for making informed decisions about our personal finances and business operations. By staying up-to-date with economic data and expert opinions, we can anticipate changes in the global economy and adapt accordingly.


text: Merge branch 'jk/reduce-gc-aggressive-depth'. "git gc --aggressive" used to limit the delta-chain length to 250, which is way too deep for gaining additional space savings and is detrimental for runtime performance. The limit has been reduced to 50. * jk/reduce-gc-aggressive-depth: gc: default aggressive depth to 50. Showing with 2 additions and 2 deletions. Please register or sign in to comment

source: refinedweb

textbook:
**Lesson: Understanding Git**

**Introduction:** Git is a powerful tool used by software developers to manage changes to their code. It is an essential tool for version control, allowing developers to track changes, collaborate on projects, and revert mistakes. In this lesson, we will learn about Git, its core concepts, and how to use it effectively.

**Section 1: Introduction to Git**

**Topic 1: What is Git?**
- Git is a distributed version control system that allows developers to keep track of changes to their code.
- It was created by Linus Torvalds in 2005 and has become the most popular version control system in the world.
- Git allows developers to work on the same project simultaneously without the risk of overwriting each other's changes.

**Topic 2: Why use Git?**
- Git provides a complete history of changes made to the codebase, making it easy to track down bugs and understand how the code has evolved over time.
- Git allows multiple developers to work on the same project without conflicts, as each developer can have their own branch and merge changes when they are ready.
- Git makes collaboration easier, as developers can share changes and work together on the same codebase.

**Topic 3: Installing Git**
- Git is available for free on most operating systems, including Windows, macOS, and Linux.
- To install Git, visit the official Git website and download the installer for your operating system.
- Follow the installation wizard to install Git on your computer.

**Section 2: Basic Git Commands**

**Topic 4: Creating a repository**
- A repository is a collection of files that can be tracked using Git.
- To create a new repository, navigate to a directory where you want to create the repository and run the `git init` command.
- This will create a new Git repository in that directory.

**Topic 5: Adding and committing changes**
- Once you have created a repository, you can start adding files and directories to it.
- To add a file, use the `git add` command followed by the name of the file you want to add.
- To commit your changes, use the `git commit` command with a message describing your changes.

**Topic 6: Pushing changes to a remote repository**
- If you want to share your changes with others, you need to push them to a remote repository.
- To do this, use the `git push` command followed by the name of the remote repository you want to push to.
- You will be prompted to enter your username and password if you have not already done so.

**Section 3: Advanced Git Features**

**Topic 7: Branches**
- A branch is a separate line of development in a Git repository.
- You can create a new branch using the `git checkout` command followed by the name of the branch you want to create.
- You can switch between branches using the `git checkout` command.

**Topic 8: Merging**
- Merging is the process of combining changes from two or more branches into one branch.
- To merge changes from another branch, use the `git merge` command followed by the name of the branch you want to merge.
- You may need to resolve conflicts if changes made to the same file exist in both branches.

**Section 4: Conclusion**

**Conclusion:** In this lesson, we learned about Git, its core concepts, and how to use it effectively. We covered basic commands like creating a repository, adding and committing changes, and pushing changes to a remote repository. We also explored advanced features like branches and merging. With these skills, you can effectively use Git to manage your code and collaborate with other developers.

**Glossary:**
- Repository: A collection of files that can be tracked using Git.
- Branch: A separate line of development in a Git repository.
- Merge: Combining changes from two or more branches into one branch.
- Conflict: A situation where changes made to the same file exist in both branches.


text: Discussion. Best hot sauce in the LA area? Bottled or not.. - i. - iheartponeez Dec 15, 2009 08:23 AM. - re: Tapeworm. second chichen itza's habanero in a jar (haven't tried the bottled) - it is yum!. the best hot sauce, imo, are king taco's red and green sauces. they're totally different from each other, totally spicy, and totally delicious. sadly, i think the largest size they sell is a 5 oz cup.. The hot sauce at the Carnitas Michaocan on the N/W corner of No. Broadway at 19th, north of Chinatown and just south of Lincoln Heights. Thin, brickred, smoky, spicy, complex and deliciously addictive.. The hot sauce at The Hungry Pocket is a brighter red, more of a sharp rather than deep spice, also very good. I don't know f they sell it separately.. Best bottled sauce I've found is Tapatio, with a good spice and very inexpensive.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Choose the Best Hot Sauce
Introduction:
Hot sauce is a popular condiment that adds flavor and heat to many dishes. In this lesson, we will learn how to choose the best hot sauce for your taste buds. We will cover the different types of hot sauce, their ingredients, and their uses.
Types of Hot Sauce:
There are two main types of hot sauce: bottled and fresh. Bottled hot sauce is made from peppers that are fermented or cooked down into a liquid form. Fresh hot sauce is made from raw peppers that are chopped up and mixed with other ingredients.
Ingredients:
The ingredients in hot sauce can vary greatly depending on the brand and recipe. Some common ingredients include peppers, vinegar, salt, garlic, and spices. Some hot sauces also contain additional ingredients such as fruit juices, honey, or even beer.
Uses:
Hot sauce can be used in a variety of dishes, including pizza, tacos, burritos, and wings. It can also be used as a marinade or seasoning for meats and vegetables.
Bottled Hot Sauce:
Bottled hot sauce is a great option if you want a consistent, store-bought hot sauce that is easy to use. Some popular bottled hot sauces include Frank's RedHot, Tabasco, and Sriracha. These sauces are typically made from red peppers and have a spicy, tangy flavor.
Fresh Hot Sauce:
Fresh hot sauce is a great option if you want a more customizable hot sauce that can be adjusted to your liking. Some popular fresh hot sauces include salsa, pico de gallo, and guacamole. These sauces are typically made from tomatoes, onions, and peppers and have a fresh, flavorful taste.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, choosing the best hot sauce depends on your personal preferences and intended use. Bottled hot sauce is a convenient option for those who want a consistent flavor, while fresh hot sauce is a great option for those who want to customize their sauce. Whichever type you choose, remember to experiment with different sauces until you find the one that suits your taste buds best.


text: Pandemic: In the Lab. Pandemic: In the Lab. Regular price$7999 $79.99. /. - $10 Flat-rate Shipping NZ wide. - Secure payments. - Low stock - 4 items left. - Inventory on the way. Pandemic In The Lab Expansion is not a standalone game, the base game Pandemic and the expansion Pandemic On the Brink are required to be able to play this expansion.. Behind sealed biohazard doors, scientists race against time to sequence diseases and test cures.. Contents: 4X new Role cards with matching pawns, 3x new Event cards, Lab board, 5x cure vials, 14x Sequence cards, 2x revised role cards with Lab abilities, 5x Lab actions reference cards, CDC card, 3x team research stations, 14x awards, 8x Goal cards, 10x Bonus cards, 2x Virulent Strain Epidemic cards, 12x purple disease cubes and 2x Mutation Worldwide panic cards.. EOL; Ages 13+. 1-6 Players

textbook:
Lesson: Pandemic: In the Lab

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the Pandemic: In the Lab expansion. We will explore the contents of the expansion, the new roles and abilities, and how to play the game. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand the basic concepts of the game and apply them to new problems.

Section 1: Introduction to Pandemic: In the Lab
Pandemic: In the Lab is an expansion for the board game Pandemic. It adds new challenges and components to the base game. The expansion requires the base game Pandemic and the expansion Pandemic On the Brink to be played.

Contents:
- 4 new Role cards with matching pawns
- 3 new Event cards
- Lab board
- 5 Cure vials
- 14 Sequence cards
- 2 revised Role cards with Lab abilities
- 5 Lab actions reference cards
- CDC card
- 3 Team Research Stations
- 14 Awards
- 8 Goal cards
- 10 Bonus cards
- 2 Virulent Strain Epidemic cards
- 12 purple Disease cubes
- 2 Mutation Worldwide panic cards

Section 2: Understanding the new components
The Lab board represents a laboratory where scientists are working to sequence diseases and test cures. The Lab board has a separate set of actions that can be taken by players with the appropriate Role card. The Cure vials represent the potential cures that can be found during the game. The Sequence cards represent the diseases that need to be sequenced. The revised Role cards with Lab abilities allow players to take additional actions on the Lab board. The Lab actions reference cards explain how to use the Lab board. The CDC card represents the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which provides assistance to the players. The Team Research Stations allow players to work together to sequence diseases. The Awards represent the potential cures that can be found during the game. The Goal cards represent the objectives that need to be completed to win the game. The Bonus cards provide additional benefits to the players. The Virulent Strain Epidemic cards represent new outbreaks of diseases. The Mutation Worldwide panic cards represent the spread of mutated diseases.

Section 3: How to play Pandemic: In the Lab
To play Pandemic: In the Lab, follow these steps:

1. Set up the game: Place the Lab board in the center of the playing area. Shuffle the Sequence cards and place them face down on the Lab board. Place the Cure vials, revised Role cards, Lab actions reference cards, CDC card, Team Research Stations, Awards, Goal cards, Bonus cards, Virulent Strain Epidemic cards, and Mutation Worldwide panic cards near the board.

2. Choose a player to be the Player 1 and give them the first Role card. Players take turns in clockwise order.

3. Start the game: The Player 1 draws two Role cards from the deck and chooses one. The other Role card is passed to the next player, who also chooses one. Play continues clockwise until all players have chosen their Role cards.

4. Take actions: Players take turns taking actions on their Role cards and the Lab board. They can also move between cities and treat diseases as usual.

5. Complete objectives: Players complete objectives on the Goal cards to advance on the Progress track.

6. Lose the game: If the outbreaks of diseases reach the maximum number or if the Virulent Strain Epidemic cards are drawn, the players lose the game.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the Pandemic: In the Lab expansion. We explored the contents of the expansion, the new roles and abilities, and how to play the game. By understanding the basic concepts of the game, we can apply them to new problems and improve our critical thinking skills.


text: Koh Phnov. Koh Phnov, which means "island of Malabar orange", is located on the Mekong River in O’Svay commune. This island village was selected as an eco-tourism community because of its natural beauty during the dry season.. Mr. Kong Vuthy, Chief of O’Svay Communities Eco-Tourism said that Koh Phnov is unique during the dry season. It is surrounded by white sand beaches along the Mekong River while the eastern and western side of the island provides many rapids of clear water flowing over waterfalls.. “Along each small channel and its rapids, there is a green mango forest that is a paradise for many species of water birds, such as the metallic-green pigeon, the black cormorant, parrot, etc. For some time we have seen a group of vultures coming here for every dry season.” Vuthy said. Koh Phnov has approximately 95 families, 90 percent of whom are farmers and fishermen. This island is over 3 km long and about 1.5 km wide.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Eco-Tourism in Koh Phnov

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Eco-tourism is a form of sustainable travel that emphasizes the importance of protecting the environment while promoting economic and social development. It involves visiting natural areas in a responsible and sensitive manner, with the goal of creating a positive impact on the local environment and community.

### Section 2: Practical Examples
Koh Phnov is an example of an eco-tourism destination that has been developed sustainably. The island's natural beauty and unique features, such as its white sand beaches and clear water rapids, make it an attractive destination for tourists who want to experience the beauty of nature while supporting local communities.

### Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
One real-world scenario where eco-tourism can be applied is in the development of ecotourism lodges or resorts. These establishments aim to provide visitors with a comfortable and enjoyable stay while minimizing their impact on the environment. For example, a lodge might use renewable energy sources like solar panels or wind turbines to power its facilities, and implement waste reduction and recycling programs to reduce its environmental footprint.

### Glossary
- Eco-tourism: A form of sustainable travel that emphasizes the importance of protecting the environment while promoting economic and social development.
- Sustainable: Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level without depleting natural resources or causing damage to the environment.
- Natural beauty: The physical characteristics of a place that are appreciated for their aesthetic qualities, such as landscapes, flora, and fauna.
- Sensitive: Showing care and consideration for others, especially in situations that may cause emotional distress.
- Positive impact: An effect or influence that is beneficial or constructive.
- Local community: A group of people who live in a particular area and share common interests and values.

### Conclusion
By learning about eco-tourism in Koh Phnov, students can gain a better understanding of how sustainable travel can benefit both the environment and local communities. They can also learn about the practical applications of eco-tourism and how it can be applied in real-world scenarios. By applying these skills, students can contribute to the development of sustainable tourism practices in their own communities.


text: Kalasan inscription found near the temple indicates that it was completed in the Saka year 700 Saka or 778 AD. Written in Sanskrit using Pranagari script. One notable feature of the temple is its octagon-shaped roof, which features carved images of the Tathagatas/Buddha facing the four cardinal points, each of which is flanked by a pair of bodhisattvas in bas-relief... Get There. Kalasan temple is located roughly about 13 Km east from Yogyakarta, about 100 meters south off the main road of Yogyakarta-Solo in direction to Prambanan Temple Complex. From Yogyakarta the trip will take approximately 25-35 minutes. If you want to take public transportation, you can catch the TransJogja Buses in many shelters in Yogyakarta with the direction to Prambanan for an Rp 3,000.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Ancient Indonesian Temples

## Section 1: Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn about ancient Indonesian temples, their history, and significance. We will focus on the Kalasan temple, one of the oldest Buddhist temples in Indonesia.

## Section 2: History and Significance

The Kalasan temple was built during the Sailendra Dynasty in the 9th century. It is located in Central Java, Indonesia, and is dedicated to the Buddhist god Vishnu. The temple's architecture reflects the influence of Indian and Chinese styles. The temple's inscriptions indicate that it was built in 778 AD, during the reign of King Sanjaya.

The Kalasan temple is significant because it is one of the few remaining Buddhist temples in Indonesia. It also showcases the influence of Indian and Chinese cultures on ancient Indonesian architecture.

## Section 3: Architecture

The Kalasan temple has a unique octagonal roof, which features carved images of the Buddha facing the four cardinal points. Each of these carvings is flanked by a pair of bodhisattvas in bas-relief. The temple's walls are adorned with intricate carvings and statues depicting scenes from Buddha's life.

## Section 4: Getting There

To visit the Kalasan temple, you can take a taxi or motorbike from Yogyakarta. The journey takes approximately 25-35 minutes and costs around Rp 3,000 if you take the TransJogja bus.

## Glossary

- Sailendra Dynasty: A dynasty that ruled parts of Southeast Asia from the 8th to the 10th century.
- Vishnu: A Hindu god who is often depicted as a blue-skinned man with four arms.
- Bodhisattva: A being who has achieved enlightenment but delays entering Nirvana to help others achieve enlightenment.
- Bas-relief: A sculpture that is attached to a flat surface, such as a wall or column.

## Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned about the Kalasan temple, one of the oldest Buddhist temples in Indonesia. We discussed its history, significance, architecture, and how to get there. By understanding the cultural and historical importance of this temple, we can appreciate the rich heritage of ancient Indonesian architecture and religion.


text:
Tim Golden, WWU professor of philosophy, has been named to the Humanities Washington Speakers Bureau for 2019-20. Throughout the year, Golden will speak across the state about fairness and equality in relation to race, gender, and ethnicity. Golden’s presentation, “Equality on Trial: Race, Fairness, and the U.S. Supreme Court,” explores the story of a Supreme Court case about two students—one white and one black—and how they navigated the medical school admissions process.

Golden has a doctor of philosophy degree in philosophy from the University of Memphis and has more than 20 years of experience practicing law. He teaches philosophy and critical race theory at Walla Walla University where he is also the director of the WWU Donald Blake Center for the Study of Race, Ethnicity, and Culture.

The Humanities Washington Speakers Bureau provides access for communities across the state to more than 30 speakers who give free public presentations on topics including history, politics, music, and philosophy. The roster of speakers includes professors, artists, activists, historians, journalists, and more who speak at schools, libraries, museums, community centers, and civic organizations.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Fairness and Equality

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the concepts of fairness and equality. We will learn about their definitions, understand their differences, and see how they apply in real-world scenarios.

Section 1: Defining Fairness and Equality

**Fairness** refers to the quality of being impartial and treating people equally. It means that everyone gets what they deserve or need based on their individual circumstances.

**Equality**, on the other hand, refers to the state of being equal, especially in terms of rights and opportunities. It means that everyone should have the same rights and opportunities regardless of their background or circumstances.

While both fairness and equality are important values, they are not always the same thing. For example, two people may receive equal treatment, but one person may still be disadvantaged due to their background or circumstances.

Section 2: Understanding the Differences Between Fairness and Equality

To illustrate the differences between fairness and equality, let's consider a hypothetical scenario. Imagine two students - one white and one black - who both want to attend a prestigious medical school.

The school has a limited number of spaces available, so they must compete against each other for those spots. The white student comes from a wealthy family and has had access to excellent educational resources throughout their life. They have excellent grades and test scores.

The black student, on the other hand, comes from a low-income family and has had to work hard to overcome many obstacles just to get to this point. They have good grades and test scores, but not as high as the white student's.

If we treat these students equally, we would give them both the same opportunities to compete for the limited spots. However, this would not be fair because the white student has already had many advantages that the black student has not had.

A fair approach would be to take into account the different starting points of each student. We could use affirmative action policies to give the black student extra points or consider their background when evaluating their application. This would make the process more fair, even though it might not treat everyone equally.

Section 3: Applying Fairness and Equality in Real-World Scenarios

Fairness and equality are important values in many areas of life, including education, employment, and politics. Here are some examples of how they apply:

- Education: Schools should strive to provide equal opportunities for all students to learn and succeed. However, they may also need to take into account factors such as poverty or disability to ensure that all students have a fair chance to succeed.

- Employment: Employers should treat all employees fairly and equally, giving them equal opportunities for training, promotion, and pay. However, they may also need to consider factors such as race or gender when evaluating employees to address historical inequalities.

- Politics: Governments should aim for equal representation for all citizens, ensuring that everyone has an equal voice in the decision-making process. However, they may also need to take into account factors such as income or race to ensure that marginalized groups are adequately represented.

Conclusion:

Understanding fairness and equality is essential for creating a just and equitable society. By learning about these values and how they apply in real-world scenarios, we can work towards a world where everyone has an equal opportunity to succeed.


text:
Iran claims arrest of 12 CIA agents

Sorouri, who the Associated Press describes as an influential member of Iran's parliamentary Foreign Policy and National Security Committee, told state media that the alleged agents were working in collaboration with the Mossad and other Middle Eastern intelligence agencies.

"The US and Zionist regime's espionage apparatuses were trying to damage Iran both from inside and outside with a heavy blow, using regional intelligence services.

"Fortunately, with swift reaction by the Iranian intelligence department, the actions failed to bear fruit."

He gave no details about the nationality of the alleged agents, or where they were arrested.

His claims are as yet unconfirmed. Iran periodically announces the capture or execution of alleged US or Israeli spies, and often no further information is released, noted the AP.

The report comes shortly after current and former US officials said that two CIA-run espionage rings had been unmasked in Iran and Lebanon, where they were reportedly spying on the Iranian nuclear program and Hezbollah's activities with regard to Israel.

All CIA officers involved in the Lebanon operation have since been transferred to Cyprus for security, according to a report in French intelligence newsletter Intelligence Online, cited by Haaretz. Congressman Mike Rogers of the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence has reportedly been sent to Beirut to investigate the affair.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Espionage

Espionage refers to the act of obtaining secret or confidential information from an enemy or competitor. It has been practiced for centuries by governments, organizations, and individuals to gain advantage over their opponents. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of espionage, including its history, techniques, and importance in today's world.

Section 1: History of Espionage
Espionage dates back to ancient times when spies were used to gather information about enemy movements during warfare. In more recent history, espionage became more sophisticated with the development of codes and communication technologies. During World War II, espionage played a crucial role in helping Allied forces win the war against the Axis powers. Since then, espionage has continued to evolve and remains an essential tool for governments and organizations to protect their interests.

Section 2: Techniques of Espionage
There are several techniques used by spies to gather information. These include:

1. Human intelligence (HUMINT): This involves recruiting individuals to gather information from their environment, such as employees working within an organization or people living in enemy territory.

2. Signals intelligence (SIGINT): This involves intercepting and analyzing communications between individuals or organizations to gather information.

3. Imagery intelligence (IMINT): This involves collecting photographs or videos of an area to gather information about its features, activities, or population.

4. Measurement and signature intelligence (MASINT): This involves collecting data on an object or area's physical characteristics, such as its size, shape, or electromagnetic emissions.

5. Open-source intelligence (OSINT): This involves collecting information from public sources, such as newspapers, websites, or social media platforms.

Section 3: Importance of Espionage
Espionage remains an essential tool for governments and organizations to protect their interests. It helps them gather information about potential threats, such as terrorist attacks or cyber-attacks, and allows them to make informed decisions based on accurate and up-to-date intelligence. Espionage also helps governments and organizations maintain their competitive advantage over their rivals by providing them with insights into their opponents' plans and strategies.

Conclusion: Espionage is an essential tool for governments and organizations to protect their interests and gain advantage over their opponents. By understanding the techniques and importance of espionage, we can better understand the complexities of international relations and the challenges faced by those tasked with protecting our security.

Glossary:
- Espionage: The act of obtaining secret or confidential information from an enemy or competitor.
- HUMINT: Human intelligence, which involves recruiting individuals to gather information from their environment.
- SIGINT: Signals intelligence, which involves intercepting and analyzing communications between individuals or organizations to gather information.
- IMINT: Imagery intelligence, which involves collecting photographs or videos of an area to gather information about its features, activities, or population.
- MASINT: Measurement and signature intelligence, which involves collecting data on an object or area's physical characteristics.
- OSINT: Open-source intelligence, which involves collecting information from public sources.


text: 02. Oct, 2013 15:03 (HKT). Toys Weekly Release / Pre-Order News: Superman, Lucy Heartfilia, and more are available for pre-order while the releases are packed full of figures and plushies!. Welcome back to Weekly Toy Pre-order News! We have toys, toys, toys this week! 12 different toys are heading to the market to feed your release anticipation! Everything ranging from popular games to long-standing animes and mangas. Below that is the Toy Release News with 12 more toys! Be up to date on all the toys being added to our shelves!. Keep up to date with all things figures, plushies, models, and more with a list of some of the hottest toys being released this week. That means super fast, in stock, shipping!.

textbook:
# Lesson: How to Read and Understand Release Schedules

## Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand release schedules. A release schedule is a plan that tells us when a product will be available for purchase. This is important because it helps us to know when we can buy something we want, and it also helps businesses to plan their inventory and sales.

## Section 1: Understanding the Basics

The first step in understanding release schedules is to know the basic components of a release schedule. A typical release schedule includes the following information:

1. Product Name: This is the name of the product that is being released.
2. Release Date: This is the date when the product will be available for purchase.
3. Retail Price: This is the price at which the product will be sold.
4. Distribution Channels: These are the places where the product will be sold.

## Section 2: Reading a Release Schedule

Now that we know the basics of a release schedule, let's take a look at an example schedule and learn how to read it.

```
Product Name: Superman Figure
Release Date: October 1, 2013
Retail Price: $99.99
Distribution Channels: Online and In-Store
```

In this example, we can see that the product name is "Superman Figure," the release date is October 1, 2013, the retail price is $99.99, and the distribution channels are both online and in-store.

## Section 3: Practical Examples

Let's take a look at some practical examples to see how release schedules are used in the real world.

Example 1: A company announces that they will be releasing a new video game on November 15, 2019. This means that the game will be available for purchase on November 15, 2019.

Example 2: A toy company releases a new figure on December 1, 2018. This means that the figure will be available for purchase on December 1, 2018.

Example 3: A movie studio announces that their new movie will be released in theaters on July 24, 2020. This means that the movie will be available for people to watch in theaters starting on July 24, 2020.

## Conclusion

In conclusion, reading and understanding release schedules is an important skill to have. It helps us to know when products will be available for purchase, and it helps businesses to plan their inventory and sales. By understanding the basic components of a release schedule and practicing with practical examples, we can become skilled at reading and interpreting these schedules.


text: The Draka S670T series of Marine Shipboard armored fiber optic cables are designed especially for the harsh environments of commercial marine vessels, offshore oil platforms, drilling rigs, and other similar applications.. Draka S670T low smoke/zero halogen, flame retardant cables offer versatility and ease of installation in a construction suited for marine applications. They are compliant with the latest IEC requirements.. S670T cables meet the requirements of IEC 60793-1 and IEC 60792-2 specifications, are encapsulated in all dielectric, tight buffered construction, individually reinforced with aramid yarns and jacketed breakout style). The breakout components are cabled around a central member providing additional tensile strength to the entire construction. The thermoplastic low smoke/zero halogen double jacketing system under and over the marine grade bronze braided armor offers excellent resistance to chemicals, fluids, fungus, and abrasion.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Marine Cable Technology

Level: Primary School

Overview: In this lesson, we will learn about the basic principles of marine cable technology, including its design, construction, and applications. We will also explore the benefits of using marine cables in various industries such as commercial marine vessels, offshore oil platforms, and drilling rigs.

Section 1: Introduction to Marine Cables

**What is a Marine Cable?**
A marine cable is a type of electrical cable that is specifically designed to be used in harsh marine environments. These cables are made from high-quality materials that can withstand the effects of saltwater, moisture, and extreme temperatures.

**Why are Marine Cables Important?**
Marine cables are essential in various industries because they provide a reliable and safe means of transmitting electrical power and signals. They are particularly important in commercial marine vessels, offshore oil platforms, and drilling rigs, where they are used to transmit data, power, and signals between different parts of the vessel or platform.

Section 2: Design and Construction of Marine Cables

**How are Marine Cables Constructed?**
Marine cables are constructed using a combination of high-quality materials, including copper conductors, insulators, and armor. The construction of a marine cable typically involves several layers of protection, including an outer jacket, a central member, and a layer of armor.

**What are the Benefits of Marine Cables?**
There are several benefits to using marine cables in various industries, including:

- Durability: Marine cables are designed to withstand the harsh conditions of marine environments, making them ideal for long-term use.
- Reliability: Marine cables are built to last, ensuring that they will provide years of trouble-free service.
- Safety: Marine cables are designed to be safe to use, reducing the risk of electrical shocks or fires.

Section 3: Applications of Marine Cables

**What are Some Common Applications of Marine Cables?**
Marine cables are used in a wide range of applications, including:

- Commercial marine vessels: Marine cables are used to transmit power and signals between different parts of the vessel, such as the engine room and the bridge.
- Offshore oil platforms: Marine cables are used to transmit data, power, and signals between different parts of the platform, such as the drilling rig and the living quarters.
- Drilling rigs: Marine cables are used to transmit data, power, and signals between different parts of the rig, such as the drilling equipment and the control room.

Conclusion
In this lesson, we have learned about the basics of marine cable technology, including its design, construction, and applications. We have also explored the benefits of using marine cables in various industries and their common applications. By understanding the principles behind marine cable technology, we can better appreciate its importance in our daily lives and in various industries.

Glossary
- Marine Cable: A type of electrical cable specifically designed for use in harsh marine environments.
- Armor: A protective layer of material that surrounds the cable, providing additional protection against physical damage.
- Insulator: A material that prevents the flow of electricity, used to separate the conducting wires within the cable.
- Conductor: A material that allows the flow of electricity, used to carry electrical current within the cable.


text: Home favourites Ernie Els, Retief Goosen and Branden Grace will contest a play-off for the Volvo Golf Champions after a thrilling final round in South Africa.. Els shot a joint best-of-the-day 67 to set the clubhouse target, having eagled the 13th and then almost chipping in for another at the last.. Goosen matched that when he also eagled the 13th and birdied three of the last four for a 70.. Grace, who qualified for the winners-only event by lifting last week's Joburg Open, then had a chance from under five feet to win on the final green, but missed it.. Belgian Nicolas Colsaerts was also tied for the lead with one to play, but hit a wild drive and with a bogey six slipped to fourth.. Jose Maria Olazábal had shared top spot after two opening bogeys, but fell back to sixth - one behind Charl Schwartzel - and with Louis Oosthuizen tied seventh and Padraig Harrington and Paul Lawrie tied for tenth there were seven Major Champions in the top ten.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand a Sports News Article

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand a sports news article. We will cover the following sections:

I. Reading Comprehension Strategies
II. Vocabulary Building
III. Analyzing the Article
IV. Conclusion
V. Glossary

I. Reading Comprehension Strategies

A. Skim the Article: Before reading the article, quickly skim through it to get an idea of what it is about. Look for headings, bolded text, and images that might give you clues about the content.

B. Identify Key Details: As you read, identify the key details that are important to understanding the story. These may include names of players or teams, the date and location of the game, and any significant events that occurred during the game.

C. Summarize the Article: After reading the article, try to summarize it in your own words. This will help you understand the main points and themes of the story.

D. Check Your Understanding: Once you have finished reading the article, check your understanding by answering these questions:
    - What is the main topic of the article?
    - Who are the main characters involved?
    - What events took place during the game?
    - What is the outcome of the game?

II. Vocabulary Building

A. Look up Unfamiliar Words: If you come across any unfamiliar words while reading the article, look them up in the dictionary. This will help you understand their meanings and how they are used in context.

B. Use Context Clues: When you encounter unfamiliar words, try to use context clues to figure out their meanings. Look at the words surrounding the unfamiliar word and see if you can infer its meaning based on the context.

C. Practice Using New Words: Once you have learned new words, practice using them in sentences to help solidify your understanding of their meanings.

III. Analyzing the Article

A. Identify the Main Idea: Determine the main idea of the article by looking for the central theme or message. This may be stated explicitly in the headline or introduction, or it may be implied through the events described in the article.

B. Examine the Evidence: Look for evidence that supports the main idea of the article. This may include quotes from players or coaches, statistics, or other relevant information.

C. Consider Alternative Viewpoints: Think about alternative viewpoints or interpretations of the events described in the article. This will help you develop critical thinking skills and a deeper understanding of the story.

IV. Conclusion

In this lesson, we have learned how to read and understand a sports news article by using reading comprehension strategies, building vocabulary, analyzing the article, and applying critical thinking skills. By following these steps, we can improve our ability to read and comprehend news articles on any topic.

V. Glossary

Key Terms:
- Reading Comprehension: The process of understanding written text
- Summarize: To give a brief and accurate account of the main points of a story
- Context Clues: Hints or cues within a passage that help readers understand unfamiliar words or phrases
- Vocabulary: The collection of words and phrases that individuals use


text:
[android-components](../../index.md) / [mozilla.components.support.ktx.kotlinx.coroutines.flow](../index.md) / [kotlinx.coroutines.flow.Flow](index.md) / [ifChanged](./if-changed.md)

# ifChanged

`fun <T> Flow<`[`T`](if-changed.md#T)`>.ifChanged(): Flow<`[`T`](if-changed.md#T)`>` [(source)](https://github.com/mozilla-mobile/android-components/blob/master/components/support/ktx/src/main/java/mozilla/components/support/ktx/kotlinx/coroutines/flow/Flow.kt#L22)

Returns a [Flow](#) containing only values of the original [Flow](#) that have changed compared to
the value emitted before them.

Example:

```
Original Flow: A, B, B, C, A, A, A, D, A
Returned Flow: A, B, C, A, D, A
```

`fun <T, R> Flow<`[`T`](if-changed.md#T)`>.ifChanged(transform: (`[`T`](if-changed.md#T)`) -> `[`R`](if-changed.md#R)`): Flow<`[`T`](if-changed.md#T)`>` [(source)](https://github.com/mozilla-mobile/android-components/blob/master/components/support/ktx/src/main/java/mozilla/components/support/ktx/kotlinx/coroutines/flow/Flow.kt#L36)

Returns a [Flow](#) containing only values of the original [Flow](#) where the result of calling
[transform](if-changed.md#mozilla.components.support.ktx.kotlinx.coroutines.flow$ifChanged(kotlinx.coroutines.flow.Flow((mozilla.components.support.ktx.kotlinx.coroutines.flow.ifChanged.T)), kotlin.Function1((mozilla.components.support.ktx.kotlinx.coroutines.flow.ifChanged.T, mozilla.components.support.ktx.kotlinx.coroutines.flow.ifChanged.R)))/transform) has changed from the result of the previous value.

Example:

```
Block: x -> x[0]  // Map to first character of input
Original Flow: "banana", "bus", "apple", "big", "coconut", "circle", "home"
Mapped: b, b, a, b, c, c, h
Returned Flow: "banana", "apple", "big", "coconut", "home"
```

textbook:
# Lesson: Understanding and Using Coroutines in Kotlin

Introduction:

Coroutines are lightweight threads that allow us to write asynchronous code in a more structured way. They are designed to simplify the development of concurrent applications by providing a concise and intuitive API for creating, scheduling, and interacting with lightweight, non-blocking tasks. In this lesson, we will learn about coroutines in Kotlin, their syntax, and how to use them effectively in our applications.

Section 1: What are Coroutines?

Coroutines are an abstraction over traditional threads. They are used to create lightweight, non-blocking tasks that can run concurrently without causing performance issues. Coroutines are designed to simplify the development of concurrent applications by providing a concise and intuitive API for creating, scheduling, and interacting with lightweight, non-blocking tasks.

Section 2: Syntax of Coroutines

In Kotlin, coroutines are defined using the `fun` keyword followed by the name of the coroutine function. Here is an example of a simple coroutine function:

```kotlin
fun main() {
    // Start a new coroutine
    val myCoroutine = async {
        // Suspendable function that performs some work
        println("Starting coroutine...")
        delay(2000)
        println("Coroutine finished!")
    }
    // Resume the coroutine with the result
    myCoroutine.await()
}
```

In this example, we define a coroutine named `myCoroutine` that runs asynchronously and prints "Starting coroutine..." and "Coroutine finished!" to the console. The `async` function creates a new coroutine that runs the given suspendable function and returns a `Deferred`, which represents the future result of the coroutine. The `await` function resumes the coroutine with the result.

Section 3: How to Use Coroutines Effectively

To use coroutines effectively, we need to understand their lifecycle and how they interact with other parts of our application. Here are some best practices for working with coroutines:

1. Use coroutines for lightweight, non-blocking tasks that can run concurrently.
2. Use the `Dispatchers.IO` or `Dispatchers.Main` objects to schedule coroutines on specific threads.
3. Use the `launch` function to create new coroutine scopes that allow you to cancel coroutines and collect their results.
4. Use the `withContext` function to run a short-lived task on the UI thread without blocking it.
5. Use the `async` function to create a new coroutine that runs a suspendable function and returns a `Deferred`.
6. Use the `await` function to resume a coroutine with its result.
7. Use the `delay` function to pause a coroutine for a specified duration.

Conclusion:

Coroutines are a powerful tool for simplifying the development of concurrent applications. By following the best practices outlined in this lesson, you can use coroutines effectively in your Kotlin applications to create lightweight, non-blocking tasks that run concurrently without causing performance issues.


text: The Panasonic DMP-BD79 offers Wi-Fi connectivity with an optional adapter79.. - Online Content Streaming. - The DMP-BD79.. - Optional Wi-Fi Connectivity. - With the purchase of Panasonic's Wi-Fi adapter, you can enjoy VIERA Connect and BD-Live content without having to connect the Blu-ray Disc Player with a LAN cable. The Wi-Fi adapter and a wireless LAN environment are required for this function.. - Ultra-Fast Booting & Loading. - As soon as you start the DMP-BD79 up, you'll notice that it dramatically decreases waiting times compared to a conventional player. Everything happens faster including launching the menu, playback and starting or loading from standby mode.. -. - 1080/24p playback. - Deep Color and x.v.Color. - Front panel GUI and wallpaper. - Network drive access. - Supports access to BD-Live

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Digital Media Players

## Chapter 1: Overview of Digital Media Players

### Section 1.1: What is a Digital Media Player?

A digital media player is a device that can store, play, and display digital media such as music, videos, and photos. It connects to a television or computer monitor and can stream content from the internet or other devices.

### Section 1.2: Types of Digital Media Players

There are several types of digital media players, including:

1. Blu-ray players
2. Game consoles
3. Streaming media players
4. Set-top boxes
5. Smart TVs

### Section 1.3: Features of Digital Media Players

Digital media players come with various features, such as:

1. Wi-Fi connectivity
2. Ultra-fast booting and loading
3. Access to BD-Live content
4. Support for 1080/24p playback
5. Deep Color and x.v.Color support
6. Front panel GUI and wallpaper
7. Network drive access

## Chapter 2: Understanding Digital Media Players

### Section 2.1: How Digital Media Players Work

Digital media players work by decoding and processing digital media files. They use software and hardware components to convert the data into a format that can be displayed on a television or computer monitor.

### Section 2.2: Advantages of Digital Media Players

Digital media players offer several advantages, including:

1. Convenience: You can access a wide range of content from one device.
2. Flexibility: You can watch, listen, or view content anywhere, anytime.
3. Cost-effectiveness: You can save money by streaming content instead of buying physical media.

### Section 2.3: Disadvantages of Digital Media Players

Digital media players also have some disadvantages, such as:

1. Dependence on internet connectivity
2. Limited storage capacity
3. Compatibility issues with certain types of media files

## Chapter 3: Using Digital Media Players

### Section 3.1: Setting Up a Digital Media Player

To set up a digital media player, follow these steps:

1. Connect the player to your television or computer monitor using an HDMI cable.
2. Connect the player to your home network using a Wi-Fi adapter or Ethernet cable.
3. Turn on the player and follow the on-screen instructions to set up your account and connect to the internet.
4. Browse or search for the content you want to watch, listen to, or view.

### Section 3.2: Using Digital Media Player Features

To use the features of a digital media player, follow these tips:

1. Use the front panel GUI to navigate the menus and settings.
2. Change the wallpaper to personalize your player.
3. Access network drives to play media files stored on external devices.
4. Use the player's remote control to control playback, volume, and other settings.

## Chapter 4: Applying Digital Media Players to Real-World Scenarios

### Section 4.1: Using Digital Media Players for Entertainment

You can use digital media players to entertain yourself or others by:

1. Watching movies, TV shows, or videos
2. Listening to music or podcasts
3. Viewing photos or slideshows

### Section 4.2: Using Digital Media Players for Education

Digital media players can also be used for educational purposes by:

1. Watching documentaries or educational videos
2. Listening to language lessons or audiobooks
3. Viewing scientific or historical presentations

## Conclusion

Digital media players offer a convenient and flexible way to access and display digital media. By understanding their features and capabilities, you can use them to enhance your entertainment and education experiences.


text:
10 Things Jesus Wants You To Know was the Northwest's largest zine for about a decade, this is version 2.0. I update constantly, so come back for more, your mom sure does. And please please please credit me and link back if you "borrow" my photos, then it isn't stealing!

Friday, November 2, 2007

Gas Huffer

I'm having a tough time remembering all the details of the show this photo was shot at. It was at Volunteer Park in 1989 or 1990 and it was some sort of anarchy-themed show with a bunch of political punk bands. Gas Huffer seemed sort of like an odd band on the bill, but were probably the biggest name. Oh, and there was a flag burning at this show, I still have a star from the flag on my leather jacket held on by cone spikes, ha ha ha.

Right around this time flag burning was a big deal both in Seattle and on the national scene, where they were trying to pass some sort of anti-flag desecration act. The punk community got involved when a local punk/skin kid named Darius Strong pissed on and later burned a flag and was one of four people that were arrested and were in one of the flag desecration trials. Here's an eye witness account of the night he was arrested:

"A skinhead climbed the pole to the roof of the building. He produced another flag. The crowd, mistakenly assuming he was a NAZI skinhead, began chanting "Fuck the NAZIs," etc. He screamed back at them, taunted them, then demonstrated his solidarity by throwing the flag down and pissing on it. This was met with applause. The skinhead (Darius Strong) then climbed down and walked away. People milled around for awhile, then wandered off."

Ha ha ha. Strong made it his thing, the pissing on and burning of flags became a regular deal from him, I remember him doing it outside punk shows at Washington Hall and at parties (he ended up dating a friend of a friend). It was kind of cool at the time to see a guy you'd see at parties and shows on the local and national news all decked out in punk gear and talking about flag burning and freedom, although it was kind ridiculous too. Eventually the charges against Strong and the other three Seattle people were dismissed.

And what's this have to do with Gas Huffer? Very little, although that Darius Strong guy helped burn a flag on stage at this show and ironically enough, Gas Huffer's first single was called "Firebug" and was all about someone that like to burn things. This is probably my earliest photo of Gas Huffer before I had even started doing 10 Things zine, I'm pretty sure this picture ran with a Seattle scene report I wrote for Maximum Rock'n'Roll.

textbook:
Title: Understanding the Importance of Proofs in Mathematics

Abstract:
In mathematics, proofs are essential for establishing the validity of a statement or theorem. A proof is a logical argument that presents a series of statements and demonstrates their truth based on previously established facts. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of proofs in mathematics, their structure, and how they contribute to the development of mathematical knowledge.

Section 1: Introduction to Proofs

- Definition: A proof is a logical argument that presents a series of statements and demonstrates their truth based on previously established facts.
- Purpose: Proofs are used to establish the validity of a statement or theorem, ensuring that it holds true under specific conditions or for a given set of assumptions.
- Importance: Proofs are crucial in mathematics because they provide a way to verify the truth of a statement or theorem, allowing us to build upon existing knowledge and develop new mathematical concepts.

Section 2: Structuring a Proof

- Premises: A proof consists of a series of statements called premises, which are assumed to be true. These premises serve as the foundation for the argument being presented.
- Conclusion: The conclusion is the statement that needs to be proven true. It is derived from the premises using logical reasoning.
- Logical Reasoning: Proofs use various forms of logical reasoning, such as deductive and inductive reasoning, to establish the truth of the conclusion.

Section 3: Types of Proofs

- Direct Proof: A direct proof uses a logical statement to prove another statement. It starts with the assumption that both statements are true and derives the truth of the conclusion from this assumption.
- Indirect Proof: An indirect proof shows that if one statement is true, then another statement must also be true, thereby proving the second statement.
- Contradiction Proof: A contradiction proof shows that if a statement is false, then its negation (the opposite statement) must be true, leading to a contradiction.
- Contrapositive Proof: A contrapositive proof shows that if the negation of a statement is true, then the original statement must be false.

Section 4: Examples of Proofs

- Example 1: Prove that the sum of two odd numbers is even.
  - Premise 1: If two numbers are odd, their sum is even.
  - Premise 2: Numbers a and b are odd.
  - Conclusion: The sum of a and b is even.

- Example 2: Prove that the square root of 64 is 8.
  - Premise 1: The square root of a number x is a number y such that y^2 = x.
  - Premise 2: 64 is a number x such that its square root exists.
  - Conclusion: The square root of 64 is 8, as 8^2 = 64.

Section 5: Conclusion

Proofs are an essential tool in mathematics, allowing us to establish the truth of statements and theorems. By following a logical structure, mathematicians can derive conclusions from a set of premises, providing a rigorous and reliable method for developing mathematical knowledge. As students of mathematics, it is crucial to understand the importance of proofs and how they contribute to the advancement of our field.


text: American Institute of Architects Presents: Antonio Gaudi. Photo courtesy of the Alamo Drafthouse. The Alamo Drafthouse partners with AIA Austin’s Historic Resources Committee and the Graduate Program in Historic Preservation at the UT School of Architecture for this special 35mm screening of Hiroshi Teshigahara's visually stunning cult film inspired by the wild, undulating, joyously erupting forms of Barcelona architect, Antonio Gaudí.

textbook:
**Lesson: Introduction to Architecture**

**Objective:** In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of architecture, including its history, elements, and principles. We will also explore the work of famous architects like Antonio Gaudi.

**Section 1: Introduction to Architecture**

Architecture is the art and science of designing and building structures. It involves creating spaces that are not only functional but also beautiful and meaningful. Architecture has been around for thousands of years and has played an important role in shaping human culture and history.

**Section 2: Elements and Principles of Architecture**

There are several elements and principles that make up architecture. These include:

1. Line: A straight path that connects two points.
2. Form: The shape or structure of something.
3. Space: The area within and around a building or structure.
4. Texture: The way a surface feels or looks.
5. Color: The hue or shade of a material or object.
6. Light: The natural illumination of a space.
7. Shadow: The dark area created by the blockage of light.
8. Pattern: A regular, repeated design.
9. Rhythm: The beat or pace of a design.
10. Scale: The size or proportion of an object or space.

The principles of architecture include:

1. Proportion: The balance and harmony of parts within a whole.
2. Symmetry: The balance of shapes or forms on either side of a central axis.
3. Unity: The feeling of cohesiveness or wholeness in a design.
4. Variety: The use of different elements to create interest and avoid monotony.
5. Emphasis: The focal point or highlight of a design.
6. Balance: The distribution of weight or visual interest in a composition.
7. Contrast: The difference between two things to create visual interest.
8. Harmony: The agreement or compatibility of elements within a design.

**Section 3: Famous Architects and their Work**

One of the most famous architects in history is Antonio Gaudi. He was known for his unique and imaginative designs, which often included curved lines, intricate details, and colorful tiles. Some of his most famous works include the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona, Spain, and the Park Guell in Barcelona.

**Glossary**

- Architecture: The art and science of designing and building structures.
- Elements: The basic components of a design.
- Principles: The guiding rules or beliefs that govern a design.
- Famous Architects: Architects who have made significant contributions to the field.
- Antonio Gaudi: A famous architect known for his unique and imaginative designs.

**Conclusion**

In this lesson, we learned about the basics of architecture, including its history, elements, and principles. We also explored the work of famous architects like Antonio Gaudi. By understanding these concepts, we can appreciate the beauty and meaning behind the buildings and structures that surround us every day.


text: Need to book Cerney Wick taxis? Then look no further. ubiCabs is the number one way to book a taxi online, covering more of Gloucestershire than anyone else. Whether you're in Cerney Wick and need a taxi to the airport or you're looking for an asap Cerney Wick cab, ubiCabs is the online taxi booker you need. Our selection of Cerney Wick taxi companies are compared to bring you the best quote for your journey and you'll see the price before you book. All the Cerney Wick minicabs in one place, just waiting for your click. Enjoy the ride.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Book a Taxi Online

Introduction:
In today's world, booking a taxi online has become a common practice. It is convenient, fast, and easy to use. In this lesson, we will learn how to book a taxi online using ubiCabs, a popular taxi booking website that covers more of Gloucestershire than any other taxi booking service.

Section 1: Understanding the basics

Topic 1: What is ubiCabs?
- ubiCabs is an online taxi booking platform that allows you to book a taxi easily and quickly.
- It covers more of Gloucestershire than any other taxi booking service.
- It is available in Cerney Wick and other parts of Gloucestershire.

Topic 2: How does ubiCabs work?
- You can book a taxi online by visiting the ubiCabs website or using their mobile app.
- Enter your pickup location and destination.
- Select the type of vehicle you need (e.g., a car, a van, or a minibus).
- Choose the date and time of your journey.
- Select the number of passengers and luggage.
- Click "Book Now" to get a list of available taxis and their prices.
- Choose the taxi you want to book and complete the booking process.

Section 2: Booking a taxi online with ubiCabs

Topic 1: Why choose ubiCabs?
- ubiCabs is easy to use and convenient.
- It offers competitive prices and a wide range of vehicles to choose from.
- It has a user-friendly interface and a helpful customer support team.
- It is safe and reliable, with experienced drivers and well-maintained vehicles.

Topic 2: How to book a taxi online with ubiCabs?
- Go to the ubiCabs website or download their mobile app.
- Enter your pickup location and destination.
- Select the type of vehicle you need and the date and time of your journey.
- Indicate the number of passengers and luggage.
- Click "Book Now" to get a list of available taxis and their prices.
- Choose the taxi you want to book and complete the booking process.

Section 3: Practical examples and real-world scenarios

Topic 1: Booking a taxi online for a business trip
- You are traveling to London for a business meeting.
- You need a comfortable and reliable taxi to take you from your hotel to the meeting venue.
- You use ubiCabs to book a luxury car for the day.
- You enter your pickup location, destination, and date and time.
- You select a luxury car and complete the booking process.
- The taxi arrives on time, and you enjoy a smooth and comfortable ride to your meeting.

Topic 2: Booking a taxi online for a family vacation
- You are on vacation with your family in Gloucestershire.
- You need a spacious and reliable taxi to take you to the airport.
- You use ubiCabs to book a minibus for the day.
- You enter your pickup location, destination, and date and time.
- You select a minibus and complete the booking process.
- The taxi arrives on time, and you enjoy a stress-free ride to the airport.

Glossary:
- Taxi booking platform: A website or mobile app that allows users to book taxis online.
- Pickup location: The place where you will be picked up by the taxi.
- Destination: The place where you want to be dropped off by the taxi.
- Type of vehicle: The size of the taxi you need (e.g., a car, a van, or a minibus).
- Date and time: The day and time of your journey.
- Number of passengers: The number of people traveling with you.
- Luggage: The amount of luggage you will be carrying.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to book a taxi online using ubiCabs, a popular taxi booking website that covers more of Gloucestershire than any other taxi booking service. We covered the basics of what ubiCabs is and how it works, as well as practical examples and real-world scenarios. By understanding the importance of using a reliable taxi booking platform like ubiCabs, we can save time, money, and effort when booking taxis for our daily needs.


text:
[Reading Time: 3 minutes]

This week history was made in Las Vegas when, for the first time ever, digital currency entrepreneurs prominently showcased themselves at Money2020, the largest payments and financial services technology conference in the world. CoinX, Bitpay, Kraken, Blockchain.info and Coinbase had booths on the expo floor and a lot of digital currency investors and entrepreneurs were in attendance, notably Nejc Kodric and Damijan Merlak of Bitstamp, Stan Stalnaker of Ven/Hub Culture, Gabriel Sukenik of Coinapult, and Meyer “Micky” Malka of Ribbit Capital. See photos below.

As expected, the event was largely dominated by traditional players, and only three of over one hundred panels were directly related to Bitcoin and virtual currencies, which qualifies as a drop in the ocean. However, the words “bitcoin”, “ripple”, “digital” and “currency” were heard everywhere both in and out of the formal sessions, especially in connection with two other key words: regulation and disruption.

Here are a few things that stuck in my mind:

In the panel “Bitcoin & Beyond: Math-Based & Virtual Currencies”, masterfully moderated by Financial Times correspondent Stephen Foley, Marc Brulé, CFO of the Royal Canadian Mint demonstrated how forward-thinking and entrepreneurial a country can be. Also, Jered McKenna, CEO of Tradehill and Chris Larsen, CEO of Ripple, elegantly addressed Foley’s challenging questions and left the audience excited about the future of payments.

Financial Times correspondent Stephen Foley, Marc Brulé, CFO of the Royal Canadian Mint demonstrated how forward-thinking and entrepreneurial a can be. Also, Jered McKenna, CEO of Tradehill and Chris Larsen, CEO of Ripple, elegantly addressed Foley’s challenging questions and left the audience excited about the future of payments.

The “Bitcoin 101” panel, featuring Tony Gallippi, CEO of Bitpay, Fred Ehrsam, co-founder of Coinbase, Roger Ver, investor at Blockchain.info and Megan Burton, CEO of CoinX, was attended by over 300 people, a third of whom openly expressed interest in integrating Bitcoin in their businesses. Unfortunately, the panel did not really honor the commitment expressed by the title, and many people left scratching their heads, and even resenting Roger Ver’s rather emotional remarks.

In the regulation-focused panel titled “Math-based & Virtual Currencies: Legal & Regulatory Frontiers”, Constance Choi, General Counsel of Kraken, stressed the importance of adopting high compliance standards on an industry-wide basis, and Patrick Murck, General Counsel of the Bitcoin Foundation underscored Bitcoin’s resilience after the recent Silk Road bust.

In the “The Future of FinTech Venture Capital” panel”, “Micky” Malka, Managing Partner at Ribbit Capital and recently elected Bitcoin Foundation board member, was the only of five prominent venture capital investors on the panel that saw promise and is actively investing in the digital currency.

In the panel “The Latest eCommerce Value Chain Explored”, none of the panelists, all senior executives of Signifyd, Shopify, Chase Paymentech and Digital River, believed that Bitcoin would disrupt anything within the next three years. The reasons? Massive adoption, regulation and incumbent entrenchment represent huge hurdles to overcome.

Bitcoin was mentioned and commented on in at least a quarter of the nineteen panels and keynotes I myself attended. I heard a few derisive comments on it in the two latter panels above and among some audience members, but in general, I perceived a respectful, wait-and-see, attitude. The buzz, of course, seemed to be more positive and pervasive when approaching the oversize CoinX booth, located at the very center of the expo floor, and the Bitpay/Blochain.info corner, which was crowded every time I went past it.

Bitcoin’s coming of age may or may not be a long ways away, but if any informal estimate can be gleaned from my own observations, I don’t think I exaggerate when I say that this event was clearly the digital currencies’ official coming out party, and a significant milestone in the evolution of the industry.

40.783434 -73.966250

textbook:
# Lesson: Introduction to Digital Currencies

### Section 1: What are Digital Currencies?
Digital currencies are a form of electronic or virtual money that use cryptography for security and operate on a decentralized network called blockchain. They are not controlled by any government or central authority, making them a popular choice for people who want to avoid traditional banking systems.

### Section 2: How do Digital Currencies Work?
Digital currencies work by using a peer-to-peer network to transfer value between users. This means that transactions are processed directly between users without the need for a middleman like a bank. The most popular digital currency is Bitcoin, but there are many others, including Ethereum, Litecoin, and Ripple.

### Section 3: Why are Digital Currencies Popular?
Digital currencies are popular because they offer several advantages over traditional banking systems. These include lower transaction fees, faster processing times, increased privacy, and the ability to be used anywhere in the world. Additionally, digital currencies are not subject to the same regulation as traditional currencies, making them a popular choice for people who want to avoid government control over their finances.

### Section 4: How can I get started with Digital Currencies?
To get started with digital currencies, you will need to create a digital wallet to store your coins. There are many different types of digital wallets available, so it's important to research and choose one that is reputable and secure. Once you have a digital wallet, you can purchase digital currencies from an exchange or directly from another user. Be sure to research and understand the risks associated with digital currencies before investing.

### Section 5: What are some real-world applications of Digital Currencies?
Digital currencies have many potential real-world applications, including online shopping, international remittances, and microtransactions in video games. Some companies have even started accepting digital currencies as payment for goods and services. As digital currencies become more widely accepted, they could potentially revolutionize the way we conduct financial transactions.

### Glossary:
- Blockchain: A decentralized network that uses cryptography to securely record and verify transactions.
- Cryptography: The practice of securing information by encoding it in a way that makes it unreadable to anyone without the necessary tools or keys to decode it.
- Peer-to-Peer (P2P): A decentralized network where participants can interact with each other directly without the need for a central authority.
- Wallet: A software program that stores the private keys needed to access digital currencies.

### Conclusion:
Digital currencies are an exciting and rapidly growing area of finance that offer many advantages over traditional banking systems. By understanding the basics of how digital currencies work and the potential real-world applications, you can start exploring this new frontier in finance.


text: There are not too many agrimi or kri-kri. left on the island and they are quite. difficult to photograph, especially. the males who are extremely shy. This. 4 or 5 years old male was discovered. by surprise in a forested area and luckily. I had my camera ready in my hands.. © west-crete.com. 1999 - 2008

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Wildlife Photography

**Introduction**

Wildlife photography is a popular hobby that involves capturing images of animals in their natural habitats. It requires patience, skill, and knowledge of the subject matter. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of wildlife photography, including the equipment needed, techniques for capturing great shots, and tips for improving your skills.

**Equipment**

To get started in wildlife photography, you will need a camera with a good zoom lens. A DSLR or mirrorless camera with at least 20 megapixels is recommended, as it allows you to crop images without losing too much quality. A telephoto zoom lens with a focal length of at least 200mm is also essential for getting close to your subjects without disturbing them. Other useful accessories include a tripod, external flash, and a camera bag to protect your gear.

**Techniques**

1. **Patience and stealth**: Wild animals are often shy and easily disturbed by humans. To get great shots, you need to be patient and move slowly and quietly when approaching your subject.

2. **Use natural light**: Wildlife photography often takes place in challenging lighting conditions, such as early morning or late afternoon when the sun is low in the sky. To get the best results, use natural light rather than relying on flash, which can scare away your subject.

3. **Follow the rule of thirds**: The rule of thirds is a composition technique that involves dividing your frame into nine equal parts and placing your subject off-center. This creates more interesting and dynamic images than simply placing your subject in the center of the frame.

4. **Capture action**: Wildlife photography is all about capturing moments of action and movement. Be ready to shoot quickly and continuously to ensure you don't miss any exciting moments.

**Tips for Improvement**

1. **Learn about your subject**: Before heading out into the field, research your subject matter so you know what behaviors to expect and where to find them. This will help you anticipate their movements and be ready to capture great shots.

2. **Practice, practice, practice**: Like any skill, wildlife photography takes practice to improve. The more time you spend in the field, the better you will become at anticipating animal behavior and getting the perfect shot.

3. **Experiment with different techniques**: Wildlife photography is a diverse field with many different styles and techniques. Experiment with different approaches to see what works best for you and your subjects.

**Conclusion**

Wildlife photography is a rewarding hobby that allows you to connect with nature and capture beautiful moments. By following the tips and techniques outlined in this lesson, you can improve your skills and take stunning images of animals in their natural habitats. Remember to always respect the animals and their environments, and to practice responsible photography to ensure the well-being of both yourself and your subjects.


text:
Q:

How to set maximum concurrent connection for virtual host?

If I have Apache virtual hosting, can I set maximum concurrent connection for each host?
I have an API service that get a lot of requests and starve the main site, can I limit the concurrent connection to http://api.example.com whereas http://example.com get more connection.

A:

Have a look at mod-bw: http://apache.ivn.cl/#bandwidth (libapache-mod-bw on Debian).
But this doesn't really solve your problem, as now the clients that want to access api.example.com will run into problems. Can't you offload the API stuff to a separate server?

textbook:
Lesson:

**Lesson: How to Set Maximum Concurrent Connection for Virtual Host**

**Introduction:**

In this lesson, we will learn how to set maximum concurrent connection for a virtual host using Apache. We will also explore ways to limit the number of connections to a specific host, which can help prevent resource contention and improve performance.

**Section 1: Understanding Concurrent Connections**

When multiple clients attempt to access a web server simultaneously, they establish connections with the server. These connections are called concurrent connections. If there are too many concurrent connections, the server may become overwhelmed and unable to handle all the requests, leading to slow performance or even downtime.

**Section 2: Setting Maximum Concurrent Connections**

To set a maximum concurrent connection for a virtual host using Apache, you can use the mod_bw module. This module allows you to limit the number of concurrent connections to a specific host. Here's how to do it:

1. Install the mod_bw module if it's not already installed on your system.
2. Edit the virtual host configuration file (usually located at /etc/apache2/sites-available/your_site.conf or /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf).
3. Add the following lines to the configuration file:
```
LoadModule bw_module modules/mod_bw.so
BWConnLimit maxconn 50
```
4. Restart Apache.

The `BWConnLimit` directive sets the maximum number of concurrent connections allowed for the specified host. In this example, we've set it to 50.

**Section 3: Limiting Connections per Host**

If you want to limit the number of connections to a specific host, you can use the `Limit` directive. Here's how:

1. Edit the virtual host configuration file.
2. Add the following lines to the configuration file:
```
Limit 10
```
3. Restart Apache.

The `Limit` directive specifies the maximum number of connections allowed for the specified host. In this example, we've set it to 10.

**Section 4: Practical Examples**

Let's say you have two virtual hosts: `www.example.com` and `api.example.com`. You want to limit the number of connections to `api.example.com` to 20, while allowing `www.example.com` to accept up to 100 connections. Here's how you can do it:

1. Edit the virtual host configuration file for `api.example.com`.
2. Add the following lines to the configuration file:
```
LoadModule bw_module modules/mod_bw.so
BWConnLimit maxconn 20
```
3. Edit the virtual host configuration file for `www.example.com`.
4. Add the following lines to the configuration file:
```
LoadModule bw_module modules/mod_bw.so
BWConnLimit maxconn 100
```
5. Restart Apache.

Now, `api.example.com` will only accept up to 20 connections, while `www.example.com` will accept up to 100 connections.

**Glossary:**

- **Maximum concurrent connection:** The maximum number of connections a server can handle at once.
- **Virtual host:** A way of configuring multiple websites on a single server.
- **Apache:** A popular open-source web server.
- **Mod_bw:** A module for Apache that manages bandwidth usage.

**Conclusion:**

In this lesson, we learned how to set maximum concurrent connection for a virtual host using Apache and the mod_bw module. We also explored ways to limit the number of connections to a specific host, which can help prevent resource contention and improve performance. By understanding these concepts, we can apply them to other situations where we need to manage concurrent connections effectively.


text: 9 Oct.2018. The children in fifth class completed a course of study on The Celts and we learned about their homes, clothing, food and drink, their gods and examples of Celtic craftsmanship. The children completed projects based on a selection of these topics and presented them to the class. Lots of hard work went into these projects and the children really enjoyed the process. Well done fifth class, keep up the amazing work!. Category: 5th class 2018/19. Tags: fifthclass, history

textbook:
Lesson: The Celts - A Historical Study

## Section 1: Introduction

The Celts were an ancient European culture that lived in areas now known as Ireland, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and other parts of Europe. They were known for their distinctive art, language, and culture. In this lesson, we will learn about the Celts' way of life, including their homes, clothing, food and drink, their gods, and examples of their craftsmanship.

## Section 2: The Celts' Way of Life

### Topic 1: Homes

The Celts lived in roundhouses made of wood, stone, and thatch. These houses had a central fireplace and a thatched roof. The roof was designed to be removable so that the inhabitants could replace it when it wore out.

### Topic 2: Clothing

The Celts wore clothing made of wool or linen. Men and women both wore tunics, which were knee-length garments that could be belted at the waist. They also wore trousers, which were called braccae, and cloaks made of wool or animal skins.

### Topic 3: Food and Drink

The Celts ate a variety of foods, including meat, fish, vegetables, and grains such as barley and oats. They also drank ale, which was a type of beer made from barley.

### Topic 4: Gods and Religion

The Celts believed in many gods and goddesses who controlled different aspects of their lives, such as fertility, war, and the underworld. They also believed in reincarnation and that the soul would journey to the afterlife.

### Topic 5: Craftsmanship

The Celts were skilled craftsmen who made beautiful jewelry, pottery, and metalwork. They used intricate designs and patterns, and often used gold, silver, and bronze in their crafts.

## Section 3: Project Ideas

Now that you know more about the Celts, here are some project ideas to help you explore their culture further:

1. Create a model of a roundhouse using materials such as cardboard, paper mache, or clay.
2. Design and sew your own Celtic tunic using fabric and patterns inspired by Celtic designs.
3. Make a recipe for Celtic stew using ingredients such as lamb, potatoes, onions, and root vegetables.
4. Research and write a report on one of the Celtic gods or goddesses and their role in the culture.
5. Create a piece of jewelry inspired by Celtic designs, such as a torc (a necklace made of intertwined metal loops).

## Glossary

- Roundhouse: A type of house with a central fireplace and a thatched roof that could be removed and replaced.
- Tunic: A garment worn by both men and women, typically knee-length and belted at the waist.
- Trousers: Garments worn by both men and women that covered the body from the waist to the ankles.
- Cloak: A large piece of clothing that covers the entire body and is often made of wool or animal skin.
- Barley: A type of grain commonly used in food and drink.
- Oats: Another type of grain commonly used in food and drink.
- Ale: A type of beer made from barley.

## Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned about the Celts' way of life, including their homes, clothing, food and drink, their gods, and examples of their craftsmanship. We also explored project ideas to help us delve deeper into their culture. By studying the Celts, we can gain a better understanding of ancient European cultures and the importance of preserving historical knowledge.


text: Sophie Bottomley uses humble materials to handcraft stunning sculptural objects. Focused on the body and all of its sensations, Slip of the Tongue tells an intimate story of sensuality, desire and intimacy.. Devoted to grouping simple objects and repetitive process, Sophie pieces together each form with immaculate detail. Common elements like rubber tube, wire, textile and paper have been meticulously crafted into something far more alluring, in an exhibition that resounds with Sophie’s urge to evoke our most intimate moments.. Image: Sophie Bottomley, Moment Before (detail), 2014, mixed media. Courtesy of the artist. Photography Sam Scoufos.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Handcrafting Intimate Objects

Overview: In this lesson, we will explore the process of handcrafting sculptural objects that evoke intimate moments. We will learn about the materials used, the techniques involved, and the stories that can be told through these objects. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to identify the key elements of handcrafting and apply them to your own creations.

Section 1: Materials and Techniques

**Materials:** The materials used in handcrafting sculptural objects can range from humble to luxurious. In this case, Sophie Bottomley uses common elements like rubber tube, wire, textile, and paper. These materials are chosen for their ability to be manipulated and transformed into something new and beautiful.

**Techniques:** Handcrafting involves the use of manual labor and basic tools to create objects. Sophie Bottomley's work involves meticulous craftsmanship, where each form is pieced together with immaculate detail. This attention to detail is what sets handcrafted objects apart from mass-produced items.

Section 2: Storytelling Through Intimate Objects

**Storytelling:** Sculptural objects can tell stories that words alone cannot convey. In Sophie Bottomley's work, the focus is on the body and all of its sensations. The objects she creates evoke sensuality, desire, and intimacy, inviting viewers to connect with their own experiences.

**Intimacy:** Intimate objects are those that are personal and meaningful to us. They can be physical items like a locket or a letter, or they can be memories and emotions that we hold close to our hearts. Handcrafting intimate objects allows us to create something unique and special that speaks to our individual experiences.

Section 3: Applying Handcrafting Skills

**Creativity:** Handcrafting requires creativity and imagination. It involves taking ordinary materials and transforming them into something extraordinary. This skill can be applied to any creative pursuit, from fashion design to interior decorating.

**Attention to Detail:** Handcrafting demands attention to detail. Each stitch, each fold, and each cut must be precise and accurate. This skill can be applied to any task that requires precision and accuracy, from cooking to engineering.

**Self-Expression:** Handcrafting allows for self-expression. It gives us the opportunity to express ourselves through our creations, whether it be through color, texture, or shape. This skill can be applied to any form of self-expression, from writing to dance.

Glossary:
- Handcrafting: The process of creating objects by hand using basic tools and materials.
- Sculpture: A three-dimensional artwork created by shaping or combining materials such as clay, metal, or stone.
- Intimate: Personal and meaningful; related to one's inner life or private experiences.

Conclusion: Handcrafting sculptural objects is a skill that requires creativity, attention to detail, and self-expression. By learning about the materials and techniques involved, we can apply these skills to our own creations. Whether it's a piece of jewelry, a piece of furniture, or a work of art, handcrafting allows us to express ourselves and connect with others through our unique experiences.


text: Roche Holding AG’s experimental schizophrenia medicine RG1678 reduced symptoms, and a new treatment for a kind of blood cancer “showed promising response rates,” mid-stage studies found.. The schizophrenia drug was also linked to beneficial changes in patients’ personal and social functioning, the Basel- based company said today in a statement.. As many as 55 percent of patients responded to treatment with the experimental compound GA101, which is being tested for use in people with difficult-to-treat Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma who have failed multiple previous treatments, the company said in a another statement. Roche gained GA101 through its 235-million Swiss franc ($241 million) acquisition in 2005 of Switzerland’s GlycArt. Both RG1678 and GA101 are in the second of three stages of clinical development generally needed to win regulatory approval.. To contact the reporter on this story: Carey Sargent at csargent.

textbook:
Lesson: Clinical Trials and Drug Development

Introduction:
Clinical trials are a crucial part of drug development. They involve testing potential medicines in human subjects to determine their safety and efficacy. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of clinical trials, the different phases involved, and how the results of these trials can impact society.

Section 1: Importance of Clinical Trials

Topic 1: Why are clinical trials important?
- Clinical trials are essential for ensuring that new medicines are safe and effective before they are made available to the public.
- These trials help to advance medical knowledge and improve patient care.

Topic 2: Who conducts clinical trials?
- Clinical trials are conducted by researchers, typically doctors, who work in hospitals, universities, or pharmaceutical companies.
- These researchers follow strict guidelines to ensure that the trials are conducted safely and ethically.

Section 2: Phases of Clinical Trials

Topic 1: What are the phases of clinical trials?
- There are four phases of clinical trials:
    - Phase 1: Tests a new drug in a small group of healthy volunteers to assess safety and side effects.
    - Phase 2: Tests the new drug in a larger group of people with the disease or condition to further assess safety and efficacy.
    - Phase 3: Tests the new drug in an even larger group of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, and compare it to standard treatments.
    - Phase 4: Takes place after a drug has been approved and marketed. It involves monitoring the drug's effectiveness in a diverse population and reporting any side effects that may become apparent only after the drug has been widely used.

Topic 2: How long does each phase take?
- Phase 1 trials usually last several months to a few years.
- Phase 2 trials can take anywhere from several months to a couple of years.
- Phase 3 trials can take several years to complete.
- Phase 4 trials can continue indefinitely, as long as the drug remains on the market.

Section 3: Results of Clinical Trials

Topic 1: What happens if a drug shows promise in clinical trials?
- If a drug shows promise in clinical trials, it can move on to the next phase or even be submitted for regulatory approval.
- Regulatory agencies, such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), review the data from clinical trials to determine whether the drug is safe and effective.

Topic 2: What happens if a drug fails clinical trials?
- If a drug fails clinical trials, it means that it did not show enough promise to warrant further testing.
- This can happen for many reasons, such as lack of efficacy or unacceptable side effects.

Conclusion:
Clinical trials are a crucial part of drug development, helping to ensure that new medicines are safe and effective before they are made available to the public. By understanding the importance of clinical trials and the different phases involved, we can better appreciate the effort and expertise required to bring new drugs to market.

Glossary:
- Clinical trial: A research study involving people that is designed to answer specific questions about the safety and efficacy of a drug.
- Phase: A stage in the development of a new drug, each involving a different level of testing in humans.
- Regulatory agency: A governmental organization responsible for ensuring that drugs are safe and effective before they are made available to the public.

[1] "Roche Schizophrenia Drug Reduces Symptoms, Study Shows." Bloomberg.com, 27 May 2015, www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-05-27/roche-schizophrenia-drug-reduces-symptoms-study-shows.


text: Jig Pro Multi-Monkey Pro Jig. $ 16.99. The Multi-Monkey Pro Jig comes complete with a well fitting sturdy base & (4) sturdy 1/4" hardwood posts.. The double sided design allows for multiple size monkey fists to be made by simply repositioning the sturdy 1/4" hard wood posts into pre-drilled holes.. This Jig is capable of making monkey fists from 5/8" up to 2 1/4" (8 ball size) in diameter all on the same jig.. The Multi-Monkey Pro Jig simplifies the monkey fist making process and will help produce a nice, even monkey fist.. Don't forget to get some Paracord and a few Chrome Steel Ball Bearings to use as the cores of your monkey fists.. Please note that the cores and finished Monkey Fists shown in the photos are for illustration purposes only and are not included.. Please check state statues on legalities of carrying monkey fists, Celtic Slammers, etc.. Share this item:

textbook:
Lesson: How to Make a Monkey Fist with the Multi-Monkey Pro Jig
Introduction:
A monkey fist is a type of weighted knot used in various applications such as fishing, climbing, and martial arts. In this lesson, we will learn how to make a monkey fist using the Multi-Monkey Pro Jig.
Materials:
- Multi-Monkey Pro Jig
- Paracord
- Chrome Steel Ball Bearings
Theory:
A monkey fist is a type of weighted knot that is created by wrapping paracord around a core object, such as a chrome steel ball bearing. The monkey fist is then secured with a knot that prevents the core from sliding out.
Step 1: Prepare the Monkey Fist Core
Choose a suitable size of chrome steel ball bearing for your monkey fist. The bearing should fit snugly inside the paracord when the monkey fist is completed.
Step 2: Set Up the Multi-Monkey Pro Jig
Assemble the jig according to the manufacturer's instructions. Position the four sturdy 1/4" hardwood posts into the pre-drilled holes on the double-sided design.
Step 3: Wrap the Paracord Around the Core
Start by wrapping the paracord around the core in a clockwise direction. Continue wrapping until the core is completely covered by the paracord.
Step 4: Secure the Paracord with a Knot
Once the core is covered, tie a knot that secures the paracord in place. The most common knot used for this purpose is the overhand knot.
Step 5: Trim the Excess Paracord
Carefully trim any excess paracord that extends beyond the knot.
Step 6: Repeat the Process to Create Multiple Monkey Fists
To create multiple monkey fists of different sizes, simply reposition the sturdy 1/4" hardwood posts into the pre-drilled holes on the jig.
Conclusion:
Making a monkey fist with the Multi-Monkey Pro Jig is a simple process that can be mastered in a few steps. With this jig, you can create monkey fists of different sizes without having to adjust your knots or core objects. Practice makes perfect, so don't be discouraged if your first few attempts aren't perfect. Keep trying, and soon you'll be creating professional-looking monkey fists in no time!
Glossary:
- Paracord: A type of lightweight, strong, and durable cord made from nylon or polyester. It is commonly used for fishing, climbing, and other outdoor activities.
- Chrome Steel Ball Bearing: A small, round object made of chrome steel that is used as a core for monkey fists.
- Monkey Fist: A type of weighted knot created by wrapping paracord around a core object and securing it with a knot.
- Overhand Knot: A common knot used to secure the paracord in place when making a monkey fist.