text: - FIONNA & CAKE Gets Second Printing Comics and Graphic NovelsJanuary 11, 2013. - Pull Back the Curtain with “Comics About Cartoonists” Publisher UpdatesJanuary 10, 2013. - The Savage Side of Wolverine Publisher UpdatesJanuary 10, 2013. Masculinity. José Luis Ágreda has posted:. Illustration for the article “How to be a new model of Man” by Miriam Subirana, for El Pais newspaper.. Click here for the original post including larger images and more pieces from the series at José Luis Ágreda’s blog:. Masculinidad.. January 11, 2013 in Comics and Graphic Novels. January 10, 2013 in Publisher Updates. January 10, 2013 in Publisher Updates. January 10, 2013 in Comics Artists and Writers. September 6, 2012 in Conventions and Events

textbook:
Lesson Title: Masculinity in Comics and Graphic Novels

Introduction:
Masculinity is a complex concept that has been explored in various forms of media, including comics and graphic novels. In this lesson, we will explore the representation of masculinity in these mediums and analyze how it affects the narrative and characters.

Section 1: Defining Masculinity

Definitions:
- Masculinity: the qualities or characteristics that are considered typical of men.
- Toxic Masculinity: a societal construct that promotes traditional male traits such as violence, aggression, and competitiveness.

Discussion Questions:
1. How does masculinity affect the portrayal of male characters in comics and graphic novels?
2. Can you think of any examples where masculinity is used to reinforce stereotypes or promote toxic behavior?
3. What are some ways that masculinity can be depicted in a positive light without promoting toxic behavior?

Section 2: Representation of Masculinity in Comics and Graphic Novels

Examples:
- Superman: The classic superhero who embodies traditional masculine traits such as strength, courage, and invulnerability.
- Batman: A complex character who uses his intelligence and resources to fight crime, rather than relying solely on physical strength.
- Wolverine: A violent and aggressive character who embodies the toxic aspects of masculinity.

Analysis:
- Superman and Batman represent two different sides of masculinity: the classic hero and the complex anti-hero.
- Wolverine's portrayal as a violent and aggressive character reinforces toxic masculinity and promotes negative behavior.

Section 3: Conclusion

In conclusion, masculinity plays a significant role in the portrayal of male characters in comics and graphic novels. While traditional masculine traits can be used to create compelling and inspiring characters, the promotion of toxic behavior must be avoided. By analyzing the representation of masculinity in these mediums, we can better understand the impact of societal constructs on our perceptions and beliefs.

Glossary:
- Masculinity: the qualities or characteristics that are considered typical of men.
- Toxic Masculinity: a societal construct that promotes traditional male traits such as violence, aggression, and competitiveness.
- Superman: a classic superhero who embodies traditional masculine traits such as strength, courage, and invulnerability.
- Batman: a complex character who uses his intelligence and resources to fight crime.
- Wolverine: a violent and aggressive character who embodies the toxic aspects of masculinity.

Conclusion:
By understanding the representation of masculinity in comics and graphic novels, we can better appreciate the impact of societal constructs on our perceptions and beliefs. By analyzing the portrayal of masculinity in these mediums, we can better understand the importance of challenging toxic behavior and promoting positive role models.


text: Policy instruments for regional innovation (Regions and Innovation Policy). This chapter reviews seven instruments frequently used in regional innovation policies. The instruments covered are: i) science and technology parks; ii) systemic initiatives: clusters, networks, competitiveness poles and competence centres; iii) innovation advisory services for existing SMEs; iv) support to innovative start-ups; v) innovation vouchers; vi) schemes for talent attraction and retention; and vii) funding for research infrastructure. The description of each instrument addresses its definition, rationale, objective, and the specificities for use at regional level. The description also highlights the adaptation of the instrument over time, including changes in policy concepts or evolving context conditions. Success factors and results from available impact assessments are also discussed.. Country Reports. Thematic Reports.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Regional Innovation Policies

## Section 1: What are Regional Innovation Policies?

Regional innovation policies are government actions aimed at promoting economic growth and development in a specific region by fostering innovation. These policies can take many forms, including financial incentives, tax breaks, and support for research and development. The goal of these policies is to create an environment that encourages businesses to invest in new technologies, products, and services, which can lead to increased competitiveness and job creation.

## Section 2: Types of Regional Innovation Policies

There are several types of regional innovation policies, including:

1. Science and Technology Parks: These are areas where businesses can collaborate on research and development projects. They often provide access to specialized equipment and facilities, as well as networking opportunities.

2. Clusters: These are groups of businesses that work together to share knowledge and resources. They can be focused on specific industries or technologies.

3. Competitiveness Poles: These are areas where businesses can receive support for innovation activities, such as training and access to specialized equipment.

4. Competence Centers: These are organizations that provide support for specific industries or technologies, such as renewable energy or biotechnology.

5. Innovation Advisory Services: These are programs that provide businesses with advice on how to innovate and improve their products or services.

6. Support for Innovative Start-ups: These are programs that provide financial and technical assistance to new businesses that are developing innovative products or services.

7. Innovation Vouchers: These are financial incentives that encourage businesses to work with research institutions or other businesses on innovation projects.

8. Talent Attraction and Retention Schemes: These are programs that aim to attract and keep highly skilled workers in a region, often by providing financial incentives or training opportunities.

9. Funding for Research Infrastructure: These are programs that provide funding for research facilities, such as laboratories or computing resources.

## Section 3: Success Factors and Impact Assessments

Success factors for regional innovation policies include:

1. Clear objectives and targets
2. Effective collaboration between different stakeholders
3. Adequate funding and resources
4. Good communication and marketing strategies
5. Evaluation and monitoring of progress

Impact assessments are important for evaluating the effectiveness of regional innovation policies. These assessments can help policymakers determine whether the policies are achieving their goals and make adjustments as needed. Some common metrics used in impact assessments include:

1. Job creation and retention
2. Increased R&D spending
3. Improved competitiveness of businesses in the region
4. Increased patent filings and technology transfer
5. Improved quality of life for residents in the region.

## Glossary:

- Science and Technology Parks: These are areas where businesses can collaborate on research and development projects.
- Clusters: These are groups of businesses that work together to share knowledge and resources.
- Competitiveness Poles: These are areas where businesses can receive support for innovation activities, such as training and access to specialized equipment.
- Competence Centers: These are organizations that provide support for specific industries or technologies, such as renewable energy or biotechnology.
- Innovation Advisory Services: These are programs that provide businesses with advice on how to innovate and improve their products or services.
- Support for Innovative Start-ups: These are programs that provide financial and technical assistance to new businesses that are developing innovative products or services.
- Innovation Vouchers: These are financial incentives that encourage businesses to work with research institutions or other businesses on innovation projects.
- Talent Attraction and Retention Schemes: These are programs that aim to attract and keep highly skilled workers in a region, often by providing financial incentives or training opportunities.
- Funding for Research Infrastructure: These are programs that provide funding for research facilities, such as laboratories or computing resources.

Conclusion:

Regional innovation policies are important tools for promoting economic growth and development in a specific region. By understanding the different types of policies and their success factors, policymakers can design effective policies that promote innovation and create a more competitive business environment.


text: Dinglepop. Posted at 11:00 pm | 18 comments. Move over Blockles... There’s a new game on iminlikewithyou called Dinglepop. It’s very similar to a game that some (most, or all) of you may remember — SNOOD!!!!. Years ago.. in between many games of Quake3 and Unreal Tournament was my secret Snood addiction. I hid it well but now with the release of Dinglepop, I’m coming out with my problem here and now.. The game is pretty self explanatory and extremely addicting. All you have to do is match 3 like colored dinglepops to free them before they are pushed past the dotted line. Oops. You lose.. The best part about dinglepop is the team play. Much like blockles, there are items that you are able to use against your opponents to further your chances of winning.. Okay, now you must excuse me for not finishing this entry. I have some gaming to do. Here’s my wonderful embeddable widget badge thing to show you how much time I’ve wasted. Great.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Game Theory and Strategy

**Objective:** This lesson will introduce students to game theory and strategy, using the example of the online game "Dinglepop." Students will learn about the concept of zero-sum games, non-zero-sum games, and how to develop strategies to maximize their chances of winning.

**Section 1: Introduction to Game Theory**

Game theory is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of strategic decision-making. It is used in various fields such as economics, psychology, and computer science. In this lesson, we will focus on the application of game theory in the context of the online game "Dinglepop."

**Section 2: Zero-Sum Games**

In a zero-sum game, one player's gain is another player's loss. For example, in poker, if one player wins, another player must lose. In "Dinglepop," the game is designed so that the points scored by one player are equal to the points lost by the other player. Therefore, "Dinglepop" is an example of a zero-sum game.

**Section 3: Non-Zero-Sum Games**

In a non-zero-sum game, both players can win or lose together. For example, in chess, both players can make moves that lead to a draw, where neither player wins. In "Dinglepop," there is an option for two players to play together as a team, where they work together to clear the board of dinglepops. In this mode, the game is no longer a zero-sum game since both players can win or lose together.

**Section 4: Developing Strategies**

To maximize their chances of winning in "Dinglepop," players need to develop strategies based on the type of game they are playing. For example, in the single-player mode, players should focus on clearing the easiest dinglepops first to create more space for the harder ones. In the two-player team mode, players should work together to clear the board efficiently and quickly.

**Section 5: Practical Examples**

Let's consider a real-world scenario where game theory can be applied. Suppose two companies are competing for market share in the smartphone industry. One company focuses on producing high-quality phones with better battery life, while the other company focuses on producing phones with the latest technology and features. In this case, the companies are playing a non-zero-sum game since both can win or lose together depending on the market's response to their products.

**Glossary:**

- Game Theory: A branch of mathematics that deals with the study of strategic decision-making.
- Zero-Sum Game: A game where one player's gain is another player's loss.
- Non-Zero-Sum Game: A game where both players can win or lose together.

**Conclusion:**

In this lesson, we introduced students to the concept of game theory and strategy, using the example of the online game "Dinglepop." We discussed the differences between zero-sum and non-zero-sum games and how to develop strategies to maximize chances of winning. By applying game theory to real-world scenarios, students can learn to think critically and strategically in various situations.


text: This property is no longer supported by Rent.com. Pricing and description information may not be up-to-date. Check out other great properties in the area, we're sure we can find you the perfect home.. Nearby Shopping & Dining... Easy Freeway Access... Gated Community!. Gated luxurious living at Harbor Pointe Apartment Homes. We have strived to create an atmosphere that suits your lifestyle and provides amazing amenities amid beautifully landscaped surroundings for your pleasure and enjoyment. Welcome home to Harbor Pointe Apartment Homes! Western National Property Management CA BRE LIC #00838846. Lease Terms: 6 & 12 months. Month to month with a premium. Pet Policy: No pets allowed.. No Pets. Call for service animal policy.. 130 units. Apartment. Don't have a Rent.com account? Create one.. Creating an account allows you to acccess your saved and contacted properties on any device. Already have an account?

textbook:
Lesson: Real Estate Listings

Introduction:
Real estate listings are advertisements used to market properties for sale or rent. They provide essential information about the property, including its location, size, features, and price. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and interpret real estate listings to make informed decisions when searching for a property.

Section 1: Understanding Real Estate Listings

Topic 1: Key Information
- Location: The address and neighborhood of the property.
- Size: The number of bedrooms, bathrooms, and square footage.
- Features: Amenities such as a swimming pool, garden, or garage.
- Price: The asking price or monthly rent.

Questions:
- What information do real estate listings provide?
- Why is the location of a property important?
- How do you determine if a property has the right size and features for your needs?

Topic 2: Reading Between the Lines
- Lease Terms: The length of the lease and any penalties for early termination.
- Pet Policy: Whether pets are allowed and any restrictions or fees.
- Amenities: Additional features such as a gym, clubhouse, or business center.

Questions:
- What additional information can you find in real estate listings?
- How do you determine if a property's lease terms and pet policy meet your needs?
- Are there any other amenities you should consider when choosing a property?

Topic 3: Understanding Real Estate Jargon
- "Gated community": A property with restricted access through gates or security personnel.
- "Easy freeway access": A property located near a major highway or road.
- "Month to month with a premium": A lease that allows tenants to move out with notice but charges a higher rent.

Questions:
- What is a "gated community" and why might it be important to you?
- How does "easy freeway access" affect the value of a property?
- What does "month to month with a premium" mean in the context of a lease?

Section 2: Analyzing Real Estate Listings

Topic 1: Comparing Properties
- Use a spreadsheet to compare properties based on key information.
- Consider factors such as location, size, features, and price.

Questions:
- How do you compare properties based on their real estate listings?
- What factors should you consider when comparing properties?
- Can you use a spreadsheet to help you compare properties?

Topic 2: Visiting Properties
- Schedule appointments to view properties that interest you.
- Take note of any differences between the listing and the actual property.
- Ask the agent or landlord questions about the property.

Questions:
- How do you schedule appointments to view properties?
- What should you look for when visiting properties?
- What questions should you ask the agent or landlord?

Section 3: Applying Skills to New Problems

Topic 1: Negotiating Lease Terms
- Determine your needs and preferences for lease terms.
- Use the information from the real estate listing to negotiate with the landlord.

Questions:
- How do you negotiate lease terms with a landlord?
- What information can you use from the real estate listing to negotiate?
- What are some common lease terms to negotiate?

Topic 2: Finding Off-Market Properties
- Use online resources to find properties that are not listed on real estate websites.
- Contact agents directly to inquire about off-market properties.

Questions:
- How do you find off-market properties?
- What online resources can you use to find these properties?
- How do you contact agents directly to inquire about off-market properties?

Conclusion:
By understanding real estate listings and analyzing them to compare properties, you can make informed decisions when searching for a property. Additionally, by negotiating lease terms and finding off-market properties, you can increase your chances of finding the perfect home.

Glossary:
- Gated community: A property with restricted access through gates or security personnel.
- Easy freeway access: A property located near a major highway or road.
- Month to month with a premium: A lease that allows tenants to move out with notice but charges a higher rent.


text: Gua Sha.. Gua Sha is performed with a tool (I typically use a Chinese soup spoon or sea shell, depending on the area) and some lubricant to be applied to a specific area. Other commercial tools are typically made of bull’s horn and jade. Western medicine has developed its own similar treatment called Graston. Gua Sha differs from cupping in that small rounded areas are more easily treated with the latter.. With Gua Sha, fluids are brought to the surface. Some bruising can occur but it is not new bruising, only the expulsion of old fluids. The bruising typically goes away within a week. The aftereffect is a looser muscle, more range of motion and improved circulation of blood.. For more information on Conshohocken Acupuncture or Lafayette Hill Acupuncture therapies and services please call (610) 825-5282 or contact us.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Gua Sha

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Gua Sha is an ancient Chinese healing technique that involves scraping the skin with a smooth edge tool to stimulate blood flow and promote healing. It is commonly used to treat muscle pain, stiffness, and inflammation.

### Section 2: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios
Gua Sha is often used to treat conditions such as neck and shoulder pain, back pain, and headaches. The technique is performed by applying lubricant to the skin and then using a tool to scrape the skin in a circular motion. This stimulates the skin and underlying tissues, promoting blood flow and reducing pain and inflammation.

### Section 3: Definitions and Purpose
The purpose of Gua Sha is to improve circulation and promote healing in areas where there is stagnation or blockage of energy and blood flow. It is often used in conjunction with acupuncture and other traditional Chinese medicine techniques to treat a variety of conditions.

### Glossary
- Gua Sha: An ancient Chinese healing technique that involves scraping the skin with a smooth edge tool to stimulate blood flow and promote healing.
- Lubricant: A substance applied to the skin to make it easier to perform Gua Sha.
- Graston: A Western medical technique similar to Gua Sha.
- Cupping: A technique that uses suction to create vacuum pressure on the skin.
- Stagnation: A condition where energy and blood flow are blocked or slowed down.
- Blockage: A condition where energy and blood flow are obstructed or impeded.
- Acupuncture: A traditional Chinese medicine technique that involves inserting thin needles into the skin at specific points to restore balance and promote healing.

### Conclusion
Gua Sha is an effective healing technique that can be used to treat a variety of conditions. By stimulating blood flow and promoting healing, Gua Sha can help reduce pain and inflammation and improve overall well-being.


text: It looks like you're using an Ad Blocker.. Please white-list or disable AboveTopSecret.com in your ad-blocking tool.. Thank you.. Some features of ATS will be disabled while you continue to use an ad-blocker.. Now, when I tell you that Barack Obama is going to win (though I am not voting for him,) and that things are going to stay pretty much the same, no matter what, you cannot accuse me of encouraging people not to vote.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Voting

Introduction:
Voting is a fundamental right in many democratic countries. It is an opportunity for citizens to have their voices heard and to influence the direction of their government. However, not everyone takes this responsibility seriously. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of voting and why it is essential to participate in the democratic process.

Section 1: Why Vote?
Topic 1: The Power of One Vote
- One vote may not seem like much, but it can make a significant difference in an election, especially when combined with others.
- In some close elections, just a few votes can determine the outcome.
- Even if your preferred candidate does not win, voting can send a message to politicians about what issues are important to voters.

Topic 2: The Importance of Participation
- Voting is a way to exercise your right to participate in the democratic process.
- When people do not vote, it can lead to a lack of representation and a disconnect between the government and the people.
- By voting, you can help ensure that your voice is heard and that your community's needs are considered.

Section 2: The Impact of Voting
Topic 1: Local and National Elections
- Voting can impact local and national elections.
- In local elections, voting for candidates who support issues important to you can lead to changes in policies and services in your community.
- In national elections, voting can impact the direction of the country and its policies.

Topic 2: Long-Term Consequences
- Voting can have long-term consequences on issues that are important to you.
- For example, if you care about the environment, voting for candidates who support environmental policies can lead to changes in laws and regulations that protect the environment.
- Similarly, if you care about social justice, voting for candidates who support equal rights can lead to changes in laws and policies that promote equality.

Section 3: The Importance of Informed Voting
Topic 1: Research Candidates and Issues
- It is essential to research the candidates and issues before voting.
- This can help you understand their positions on important topics and make an informed decision.
- You can research candidates by looking at their voting records, attending debates, and reading interviews.

Topic 2: Understand the Consequences of Your Vote
- Voting is not just about picking a candidate; it is also about understanding the consequences of your vote.
- For example, if you live in a swing state, your vote could determine the outcome of the election.
- Additionally, your vote can impact issues that are important to you, so it is essential to understand how your vote could affect those issues.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, voting is an essential part of the democratic process. It allows citizens to have a voice in their government and influence its direction. By understanding the importance of voting and participating in the democratic process, we can help ensure that our voices are heard and that our communities' needs are considered. Remember, every vote counts, so make your voice heard!

Glossary:
- Democracy: A system of government where power is held by the people, either directly or through elected representatives.
- Representation: The act of representing or standing for something or someone.
- Swing State: A state that could go to either political party in an election.


text: Frequently we receive requests from nurseries and other people trying to quantify the value of trees in the landscape or to the environment. Those of us in the industry know how hugely important trees are for the environment and the local economy. But how do you quantify it - especially if you are talking to your local governmental authority that controls the budget for their urban forests or state legislatures trying to solve their budget crises?

textbook:
Lesson: How to Quantify the Value of Trees

## Introduction
Trees are essential components of our ecosystems, providing numerous benefits to the environment and the economy. However, quantifying these benefits can be challenging, especially when communicating with policymakers and other stakeholders. In this lesson, we will learn how to quantify the value of trees using different methods and approaches.

## Section 1: Understanding the Benefits of Trees
Trees provide several benefits to the environment and the economy. These include:

1. Air Quality: Trees absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, helping to reduce air pollution and improve overall air quality.
2. Water Quality: Trees absorb and filter rainwater, reducing the amount of pollutants that enter waterways and improving water quality.
3. Energy Savings: Trees provide shade, reducing the need for air conditioning and saving homeowners money on energy bills.
4. Property Values: Trees enhance the aesthetic appeal of neighborhoods, increasing property values and making areas more attractive to residents and businesses.
5. Recreation: Trees provide opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, birdwatching, and picnicking, boosting tourism and local economies.

## Section 2: Methods for Quantifying Tree Value
There are several methods for quantifying the value of trees, including:

1. Market Approach: This method estimates the value of trees based on their market value, such as timber or fruit production.
2. Replacement Cost: This method estimates the cost of replacing a tree's functions and benefits, such as air quality, water quality, and energy savings.
3. Travel Cost Method: This method estimates the cost of traveling to areas with more trees and the resulting benefits, such as recreation and tourism.
4. Hedonic Pricing: This method estimates the value of trees by analyzing property values in areas with more trees and comparing them to areas with fewer trees.

## Section 3: Practical Examples
Let's look at a few practical examples to see how these methods can be applied:

1. Market Approach: If a community has a large number of mature trees that produce timber, the value of these trees could be estimated by selling the timber to local mills or lumberyards.
2. Replacement Cost: If a community loses a significant number of trees due to storm damage or disease, the cost of replacing these trees with new seedlings or saplings would need to be calculated.
3. Travel Cost Method: If a community is considering investing in new trees along a major highway, the value of increased tourism and economic activity generated by the new trees could be estimated by analyzing travel patterns and spending habits of visitors.
4. Hedonic Pricing: If a community is considering investing in new trees in a residential area, the value of increased property values due to the presence of new trees could be estimated by analyzing sales data and comparing properties with and without trees.

## Glossary
- Carbon Dioxide (CO2): A gas produced by burning fossil fuels that contributes to global warming and climate change.
- Oxygen: A gas produced by plants during photosynthesis that is essential for life on Earth.
- Air Quality: The degree of cleanliness of the air, typically measured by the concentration of pollutants such as CO2, nitrogen dioxide, and particulate matter.
- Water Quality: The degree of cleanliness of water bodies, typically measured by the concentration of pollutants such as bacteria, chemicals, and sediment.
- Timber: Wood that is ready for use in construction or manufacturing.
- Fruit: The reproductive structure of certain plants that contains seeds, often eaten by humans and animals.
- Tourism: The practice of traveling for pleasure or entertainment.
- Property Values: The worth of a piece of land or building, typically measured in monetary terms.

## Conclusion
By understanding the benefits of trees and the different methods for quantifying their value, we can make informed decisions about how to invest in and protect our urban forests. By applying these methods to real-world scenarios, we can demonstrate the economic and environmental benefits of trees and advocate for policies that support their growth and preservation.


text:
Activated vibrational modes and Fermi resonance in tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy.
Using p-aminothiophenol (PATP) molecules on a gold substrate and high-vacuum tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (HV-TERS), we show that the vibrational spectra of these molecules are distinctly different from those in typical surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. Detailed first-principles calculations help to assign the Raman peaks in the TERS measurements as Raman-active and IR-active vibrational modes of dimercaptoazobenzene (DMAB), providing strong spectroscopic evidence for the dimerization of PATP molecules to DMAB under the TERS setup. The activation of the IR-active modes is due to enhanced electromagnetic field gradient effects within the gap region of the highly asymmetric tip-surface geometry. Fermi resonances are also observed in HV-TERS. These findings help to broaden the versatility of TERS as a promising technique for ultrasensitive molecular spectroscopy.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Molecular Spectroscopy using TERS

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of molecular spectroscopy using TERS and explain how it can be used to study the vibrational modes of molecules.

**Glossary:**
- TERS: Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy
- PATP: p-aminothiophenol
- DMAB: dimercaptoazobenzene
- IR: infrared
- Fermi resonance

**Lesson:**

**Section 1: Introduction to Molecular Spectroscopy**

Molecular spectroscopy is a technique used to study the physical properties of molecules, such as their vibrational modes, by analyzing how they interact with light. One such technique is TERS, which involves using a high-vacuum tip to enhance the electromagnetic field around a molecule, allowing for more accurate measurements of its vibrational modes.

**Section 2: Vibrational Modes and TERS**

The vibrational modes of a molecule refer to the different ways in which the atoms within it can vibrate. These modes can be classified as either Raman-active or IR-active, depending on whether they interact strongly with the electromagnetic field of light. In TERS, the use of a highly asymmetric tip-surface geometry can lead to the activation of IR-active modes, which are typically not observed in regular Raman spectroscopy.

**Section 3: Fermi Resonance in TERS**

Fermi resonance is a phenomenon that occurs when the energy of a photon is exactly equal to the energy difference between two electronic states of a molecule. This causes the molecule to absorb the photon and undergo a transition between these states. In TERS, Fermi resonances can be observed when the electromagnetic field gradient at the tip-surface interface is strong enough to induce this transition.

**Section 4: Examples and Applications**

Using PATP molecules on a gold substrate and HV-TERS, we can observe the vibrational spectra of these molecules, which are distinctly different from those in typical surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. Detailed first-principles calculations help to assign the Raman peaks in the TERS measurements as Raman-active and IR-active vibrational modes of DMAB, providing strong spectroscopic evidence for the dimerization of PATP molecules to DMAB under the TERS setup.

**Conclusion:**

In summary, TERS is a powerful molecular spectroscopy technique that can be used to study the vibrational modes of molecules with high sensitivity and accuracy. By understanding the principles behind TERS and the role of Fermi resonance in this technique, we can gain valuable insights into the behavior of molecules and their interactions with light.


text: Profile. Join date: May 16, 2022. About. Hi, I'm James Andersan and I'm an editor at a leading online assignment help Canada service. As an editor, it's my job to ensure that everything our customers pay for gets completed in a timely and professional manner. With all the work I do every day, it's important to ensure that I have resources I can rely on. There's plenty of writers available, but not many which specialize in the subjects I need help with – in terms of creating research papers, thesis, dissertations and so on.. James Andersan. More actions

textbook:
Lesson: How to Choose the Right Online Assignment Help Service
Introduction:
In today's digital age, it's easy to find online assignment help services. However, not all of these services are created equal. It's essential to choose the right one to ensure that you get the best quality work. In this lesson, we will discuss how to choose the right online assignment help service.
Section 1: Importance of Choosing the Right Online Assignment Help Service
Before we dive into the details of how to choose the right online assignment help service, let's first understand why it's essential to do so.
The quality of work you receive from an online assignment help service can significantly impact your academic performance. A poor-quality paper can lead to low grades, which can affect your overall GPA. Therefore, it's crucial to choose a service that can deliver high-quality work.
Section 2: Factors to Consider When Choosing an Online Assignment Help Service
Now that we know why it's essential to choose the right online assignment help service, let's look at the factors you should consider when choosing one.
1. Reputation: One of the most important factors to consider is the reputation of the service. Check reviews and ratings from previous clients to see what they had to say about the quality of work and customer support.
2. Experience: Experience is another crucial factor to consider. An experienced service will have a better understanding of the requirements of academic writing and can deliver higher quality work.
3. Subject Specialization: It's essential to choose a service that specializes in your subject area. This ensures that the writer assigned to your project has a deep understanding of the subject matter and can deliver a well-researched paper.
4. Pricing: Pricing is another factor to consider. While it's essential to choose a service that offers affordable prices, it's also crucial to ensure that the price doesn't compromise the quality of work.
5. Customer Support: Finally, it's essential to choose a service that offers excellent customer support. This ensures that you can communicate with the writer and the service team if there are any issues or concerns.
Section 3: Questions to Ask When Choosing an Online Assignment Help Service
Now that we've discussed the factors to consider when choosing an online assignment help service, let's look at some questions you should ask when choosing one.
1. What is your reputation in the industry?
2. How long have you been in business?
3. Do you specialize in my subject area?
4. Who will write my paper?
5. What is your pricing policy?
6. Can I communicate with the writer directly?
7. What is your revision policy?
Section 4: Conclusion
In conclusion, choosing the right online assignment help service is crucial to ensure that you get the best quality work. By considering factors such as reputation, experience, subject specialization, pricing, and customer support, you can make an informed decision. Additionally, by asking questions such as who will write your paper and what is your revision policy, you can ensure that you're choosing a service that meets your needs. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can choose an online assignment help service that delivers high-quality work and helps you achieve your academic goals.
Glossary:
- Online assignment help service: A company that provides academic writing assistance to students.
- Reputation: The opinion that people have about something or someone.
- Experience: The knowledge or skill acquired over a period of time.
- Subject specialization: The area of study in which a person is an expert.
- Pricing: The process of determining the price of a product or service.
- Customer support: The assistance provided to customers before, during, and after the purchase of a product or service.
- Revision policy: The guidelines set by a company regarding changes to a completed paper.


text:
Though the world is gearing up for the official Summer Olympic Games, there is an annual Rural Olympics in India that attracts over 4000 competitors and millions of viewers. These Rural Olympics, held in Kila Raipur, Punjab, have been a tradition for the last six decades and are held over three days in February. Inder Singh Grewal introduced them in 1933 as a means to promote rural competition and preserve Punjabi culture. The all-inclusive games allow competitors from all areas, ages, and physical conditions – teens to the elderly and disabled – to take part in the festivities. There is, however, one slight twist: the competitions are a bit off-beat.

While the more easily-recognized Olympics measure athletic prowess with activities including swimming, running, long jumping and gymnastics, the Kila Raipur Rural Olympics use bullocks, camels, dogs, mules and carts, and odd facets of human strength to win the cash prize at the end. Among the more normal events, you will find dog, camel and tractor race, the ever-popular chariot race and tug-of-war. On the more bizarre side, there is horse dancing, people being run over by farm machinery, horseback acrobatics, and people pulling or lifting heavy items like bikes or cars with their teeth and hair. Some people even break stones on their chest or jump through a burning bicycle tire.

While the games preserve the culture of the rural community of Punjab, there is also a huge outcry against them by animal rights organizations. This year’s competition, for example, had to do away with the popular bull chariot race after a successful protest by animal rights activists. The same organizations have been trying for years to ban the games in their entirety. Whether that comes to pass remains to be seen, but until then spectators can still enjoy the annual show of endurance and skill, which concludes with a huge feast and song and dance festival.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to the Kila Raipur Rural Olympics

**Objective:** To introduce students to the Kila Raipur Rural Olympics and its unique events.

**Glossary:**
- Bullock: A male bovine animal used for farming and other agricultural tasks.
- Camel: A large, hump-backed mammal with a thick coat and long legs, adapted for desert travel.
- Mule: A hybrid offspring of a jackass and a mare, sterile in the male line but capable of breeding with a male ass.
- Cart: A vehicle with four wheels, typically pulled by an animal.
- Tractor: A vehicle designed for farm work, typically with large wheels and a heavy frame.

**Section 1: Introduction**
The Kila Raipur Rural Olympics are an annual event held in India that attracts over 4000 competitors and millions of viewers. These games have been a tradition for the last six decades and are held over three days in February. They were introduced in 1933 by Inder Singh Grewal as a means to promote rural competition and preserve Punjabi culture.

**Section 2: Unique Events**
The Kila Raipur Rural Olympics use bullocks, camels, dogs, mules, and carts, and odd facets of human strength to win the cash prize at the end. Among the more normal events, you will find dog, camel, and tractor races, the ever-popular chariot race and tug-of-war. On the more bizarre side, there is horse dancing, people being run over by farm machinery, horseback acrobatics, and people pulling or lifting heavy objects with their teeth.

**Section 3: Conclusion**
The Kila Raipur Rural Olympics are a unique event that showcases the strength and skill of rural India. While the traditional Olympics measure athletic prowess with activities including swimming, running, long jumping, and gymnastics, the Kila Raipur Rural Olympics use unusual methods to determine the winner. By participating in these games, competitors can showcase their abilities and compete for a cash prize.


text: GAP has recently unveiled its "Reserve" program, allowing shoppers to place a claim on a piece of clothing online, and pick it up in store. Right now, the program is in its pilot stage, with only selected stores participating. Once it becomes a standard practice, however, it will probably prove. The "Reserve" program, above all, makes things more seamless for the user - ensuring their brand affinity and loyalty.. I find it interesting that best innovation in retail comes from mass retailers (think H&M and Target collaborations, Walmart's Lab, Zara's monthly catch-it-or-its-gone trends, or Macy's recent introduction of Shopkick) vs. premium and luxury ones. It's the matter of incentives. But, the more affluent people have, the more money's to be made on the less affluent ones. There's more of them, too, anyway.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Innovation in Retail
Introduction:
In today's fast-paced world, businesses must constantly innovate to stay relevant and competitive. The retail industry is no exception. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of innovation in retail and how it can benefit businesses.
Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is that innovation in retail is essential for attracting and retaining customers, increasing sales and profits, and staying ahead of the competition.
Section 1: The Importance of Innovation in Retail
Topic 1: Attracting and Retaining Customers
Businesses that do not innovate risk losing customers to competitors who do. Innovation in retail can attract new customers and keep existing ones coming back. For example, GAP's "Reserve" program allows shoppers to reserve items online and pick them up in store, making the shopping experience more convenient.
Topic 2: Increasing Sales and Profits
Innovation in retail can also increase sales and profits. For example, Zara's monthly catch-it-or-its-gone trends create a sense of urgency and exclusivity that encourages shoppers to buy now rather than wait. This strategy has helped Zara become one of the world's largest fashion retailers.
Topic 3: Staying Ahead of the Competition
Innovation in retail is crucial for staying ahead of the competition. Businesses that do not innovate risk becoming obsolete as new and innovative retailers enter the market. For example, Walmart's Lab focuses on innovative technologies and ideas to improve the shopping experience and stay ahead of the competition.
Section 2: Examples of Innovative Retail Strategies
Topic 1: Collaborations
Collaborations between mass retailers and high-end designers can create buzz and attract new customers. For example, H&M's collaboration with designer brands like Alexander Wang and Balmain has helped increase sales and attract new customers.
Topic 2: In-Store Experiences
Retailers can create unique in-store experiences to attract and retain customers. For example, Apple stores are known for their sleek design and interactive experiences, which help differentiate them from other electronics retailers.
Topic 3: Personalization
Personalization can help retailers create a more personalized shopping experience for customers. For example, Amazon's recommendation engine suggests products based on a customer's browsing history and purchase history.
Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions
Topic 1: How important is innovation in retail?
Discussion: Some argue that innovation in retail is not as important as other factors such as price and quality. Others argue that innovation is essential for attracting and retaining customers in today's competitive retail environment.
Topic 2: How can retailers innovate without breaking the bank?
Discussion: Retailers can innovate without spending a lot of money. For example, they can use social media to connect with customers and create buzz around new products. They can also use data analytics to understand customer behavior and preferences.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, innovation in retail is essential for attracting and retaining customers, increasing sales and profits, and staying ahead of the competition. Retailers can innovate in many ways, including collaborations, in-store experiences, and personalization. By embracing innovation, retailers can create unique and memorable shopping experiences that keep customers coming back.


text: Chicken Run/. If you haven't seen Chicken Run you need to give it a chance. For one, it's by Aardman, the Wallace and Grommet people, so you know it's funny. And it's heavily inspired by Stalag 17, and The Great Escape, so it's a good story. And of course it's stop-motion animated, a subject close to my heart. Builders SuckMyBrick liked it so much they were inspired to build. And this is the result, pure enchantment and fun, just like the movie,

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Creativity in Life

Introduction:
Creativity is an essential part of life. It allows us to express ourselves, explore new ideas, and find solutions to problems. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of creativity in life and how it can benefit us.

Section 1: Understanding Creativity

Question: What is creativity?
Answer: Creativity is the ability to think outside the box, come up with new ideas, and express oneself in unique ways.

Question: Why is creativity important?
Answer: Creativity is important because it helps us to think differently, solve problems, and make the world a more interesting place.

Question: Can everyone be creative?
Answer: Yes, everyone has the potential to be creative. It's just a matter of finding what works best for you and practicing it.

Section 2: Exploring Different Forms of Creativity

Question: What are some different forms of creativity?
Answer: Some different forms of creativity include art, writing, music, dance, photography, and cooking.

Question: How can we practice creativity in our daily lives?
Answer: We can practice creativity in our daily lives by trying new things, experimenting with different techniques, and thinking outside the box.

Question: Can creativity be used in problem-solving?
Answer: Yes, creativity can be used in problem-solving by thinking of unique solutions and looking at problems from different perspectives.

Section 3: Applying Creativity in Real-Life Scenarios

Question: How can creativity be used in the workplace?
Answer: Creativity can be used in the workplace by coming up with new ideas, solving problems in unique ways, and finding innovative solutions to challenges.

Question: How can creativity be used in education?
Answer: Creativity can be used in education by thinking of new ways to teach, engaging students in hands-on activities, and encouraging students to think critically and creatively.

Question: How can creativity be used in personal relationships?
Answer: Creativity can be used in personal relationships by finding new ways to connect with others, expressing love in unique ways, and thinking of creative ways to spend time together.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, creativity is an essential part of life that can benefit us in many ways. By exploring different forms of creativity, applying it in real-life scenarios, and practicing it in our daily lives, we can lead more fulfilling and interesting lives. So go out there and get creative!


text:
Characteristics

This lightweight organza fabric is made of textured fibers – the ones that have been twisted into more resilient and porous threads. Incredibly smooth and weightless, it features a geometric laser print which blends an array of intricate figures and shapes.

The fabulous metallic sheen is a merit of metallic threads added with the help of steaming – this secret technology is developed by Jakob Schlaepfer, a legendary Swiss manufacturer with passion for innovations. We also offer a fancier design, the same chiffon with flounces, for those who like to mix and match and create couture apparel with spectacular volume.

Haute Couture Fabrics

Haute couture fabric is a luxurious type of cloth constructed by hand from start to finish with the application of high end materials and great attention to detail. Each single metre of couture fabrics requires lots of time and craftsmanship, which results in outstanding designs and exceptional quality. Referring to the women's fashion only, these fabrics make eye-catching dresses and show-stopping skirts.

Payment and Delivery Terms

We offer worldwide shipping on all items in Tissura online shop. Delivery to USA, UK, UAE, Australia and rest of the world.
We accept bank transfers and payments by credit and debit cards. Learn more about our payment and delivery terms.

Fabric by the Yard: Measurement Conversion

All fabrics on our website are priced by the running meter. The term "running meter" or "linear meter" is used in the fabric industry.
To convert meters to yards, use the conversion factor 0.9144. In other words,
1 Yard = 0.9144 Meters
1 Metre = 1.0936 Yards

This exclusive fabric is made of textured fibers – the ones that have been twisted into more resilient and porous threads. It consists of a layer of sheer organza, decorated with semi-sheer organza flounces.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Textiles

**Objective:** To introduce students to the basic concepts of textiles and their properties.

**Glossary:**
- Textile: a flexible woven material, typically composed of yarn or thread, used to make clothing, upholstery, and other items.
- Fiber: a natural or synthetic substance that forms the basic structure of textile fibers such as cotton, wool, silk, and polyester.
- Thread: a thin, continuous filament of fibers, used to weave or knit fabrics.
- Fabric: a material made from fibers, threads, or yarns that are woven, knitted, or bonded together to create a piece of clothing or other item.
- Chiffon: a lightweight, transparent fabric made from silk or synthetic fibers.
- Metallic thread: a thread made from metal, often used to add shine and texture to fabrics.
- Steaming: a process used to set the shape of a garment after it has been cut and sewn together.
- Haute couture: a French term meaning "high sewing," referring to the creation of custom-made clothing by hand.

**Section 1: Introduction to Textiles**

Textiles are materials that are used to make clothing, upholstery, and other items. They can be made from natural fibers such as cotton, wool, and silk, or synthetic fibers such as polyester, nylon, and rayon. Textiles can also be woven, knitted, or bonded together to create a variety of different fabrics.

**Section 2: Properties of Textiles**

There are several properties that make up a good textile. These include:

- Strength: The ability of a fabric to withstand stress and strain without breaking.
- Durability: The ability of a fabric to maintain its appearance and performance over time.
- Elasticity: The ability of a fabric to stretch and return to its original shape.
- Breathability: The ability of a fabric to allow air to pass through it.
- Absorbency: The ability of a fabric to absorb moisture.
- Colorfastness: The ability of a fabric to retain its color when exposed to light, washing, or other environmental factors.

**Section 3: Types of Textiles**

There are several types of textiles, including:

- Woven fabrics: Fabrics that are created by weaving two sets of yarns together at right angles to each other. Examples include cotton, linen, and denim.
- Knit fabrics: Fabrics that are created by interlocking loops of yarn, rather than weaving them together. Examples include jersey, fleece, and t-shirt material.
- Non-woven fabrics: Fabrics that are created by bonding fibers together without weaving or knitting them. Examples include felt, paper, and plastic.

**Section 4: Applications of Textiles**

Textiles are used in a wide range of applications, including:

- Clothing: Textiles are used to make all types of clothing, from casual wear to formal attire.
- Home furnishings: Textiles are used to make curtains, bedding, and upholstery for furniture.
- Industrial products: Textiles are used to make items such as tents, sails, and filters.
- Art: Textiles are used to create works of art, such as tapestries and quilts.

**Section 5: Conclusion**

In conclusion, textiles are an essential part of our daily lives. They are used to make clothing, home furnishings, and industrial products. By understanding the properties and types of textiles, we can make informed decisions when purchasing fabrics and clothing.


text: FEI Dressage rider, Angela Sasso. opens a new dressage facility in Pennsylvania.. Angela Sasso, of Alliance Dressage has the knowledge and. experience to successfully train your horse and/or market them. to prospective clients. Alliance Dressage specializes in starting young horses. Angela excels and. enjoys preparing horses for breed inspections, as well as breed. shows, such as the prestigious Dressage at Devon show. Her. experience at one of the Northeast's premier warmblood breeding facilities,. Iron Spring Farm in Coatesville, PA, has also. provided a lifetime of knowledge about horse care, breeding and. the day to day operations of a large facility.. Alliance Dressage and Sporthorse Center. Angela Sasso. 921 West Swartzville Road. Reinholds, PA 17569. 610.656.8261

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Dressage

**Overview:**
Dressage is a type of equestrian sport that involves training a horse to perform a series of predetermined movements in a precise and rhythmic manner. In this lesson, we will explore what dressage is, how it is performed, and why it is important.

**Section 1: What is Dressage?**
Dressage is a French term that means "training." It refers to the process of training a horse to perform specific movements and behaviors that are required in competitive equestrian events. The goal of dressage is to develop a horse's natural athletic ability and willingness to perform, making it a valuable partner for the rider.

**Section 2: How is Dressage Performed?**
Dressage is performed by a rider on a horse who is trained to perform specific movements and behaviors. These movements are usually performed in an arena or ring, where the horse and rider are judged on their performance. The movements include walk, trot, canter, halt, rein back, and piaffe, among others. The rider communicates with the horse through a set of aids, including voice commands, leg pressure, and reins.

**Section 3: Why is Dressage Important?**
Dressage is important because it develops a horse's physical and mental abilities. It improves the horse's balance, flexibility, strength, and suppleness. It also helps to develop the horse's obedience, focus, and self-carriage. Through dressage, a horse becomes a well-trained and well-behaved partner for the rider, enabling them to perform at their best in competitive events.

**Glossary:**
- **Arena:** A circular space where equestrian events take place.
- **Canter:** A three-beat gait performed by a horse, faster than a trot but slower than a gallop.
- **Halt:** A complete stop of the horse's movement.
- **Piaffe:** A highly collected form of trotting in place, performed by a horse.
- **Rein back:** A movement where the horse steps back while maintaining a tight rein.
- **Rider:** A person who rides a horse.

**Conclusion:**
In conclusion, dressage is an important equestrian sport that involves training a horse to perform specific movements in a precise and rhythmic manner. Through dressage, a horse develops its physical and mental abilities, becoming a well-trained and well-behaved partner for the rider. By understanding the basics of dressage, we can appreciate the hard work and dedication that goes into this sport.


text: Model concurrent operating modes by using parallel states. Configure the order of execution for parallel states. Broadcast local events from one state to another to synchronize your states.. Create states that execute separately or simultaneously.. Execution Order for Parallel States. Set the order of execution for parallel (AND) states.. Broadcast Local Events to Synchronize Parallel States. Communicate between parallel (AND) states by making directed event broadcasts.. How Stateflow Objects Interact During Execution. Combine graphical and nongraphical objects to simulate reactive systems.

textbook:
Lesson: Concurrent Programming with Stateflow

## Introduction
In computer science, concurrent programming refers to the process of managing multiple tasks simultaneously. It is an essential skill for developers who work on applications that require responsiveness and efficient use of resources. In this lesson, we will learn about concurrent programming using Stateflow, a tool developed by MathWorks for modeling and simulating reactive systems.

## Section 1: Concurrent Operating Modes
Stateflow is a graphical language for creating and simulating reactive systems. It allows you to model concurrent operating modes by using parallel states. A parallel state is a group of states that can execute simultaneously or independently of each other.

## Section 2: Execution Order for Parallel States
To configure the order of execution for parallel states, you can use the "When" condition to specify the conditions under which each state should execute. For example, you can create a state machine that switches between two parallel states based on the value of a variable. If the variable is equal to "A", the machine will enter state A, and if it is equal to "B", the machine will enter state B.

## Section 3: Broadcast Local Events
To synchronize your states, you can use the "broadcast" function to send events between parallel states. This is useful when you want to ensure that all states are up-to-date with the latest information. For example, if state A changes a variable, you can broadcast an event to all other states so they can update their variables accordingly.

## Section 4: Execution Order for Parallel States
To set the order of execution for parallel (AND) states, you can use the "priority" function to specify the priority of each state. This ensures that states with higher priorities are executed before states with lower priorities. For example, if state A has a higher priority than state B, it will execute first.

## Glossary
- Stateflow: A graphical language for creating and simulating reactive systems.
- Parallel states: A group of states that can execute simultaneously or independently of each other.
- When condition: A condition that specifies the conditions under which each state should execute.
- Broadcast: A function that sends events between parallel states to synchronize them.
- Priority: A function that specifies the order of execution for parallel (AND) states.

## Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about concurrent programming using Stateflow. We covered four main topics: concurrent operating modes, execution order for parallel states, broadcasting local events to synchronize parallel states, and execution order for parallel states. By understanding these concepts, we can create reactive systems that are responsive and efficient in their use of resources.


text: java fossilized bamboo flooring standard click bamboo b bamboo flooring lowes.. bamboo floor lamp sale cleaner recipe floors the most recent flooring innovation degn installation,carbonized bamboo floors flooring cheap sydney cali clearance home depot canada,contemporary bamboo flooring inside solid click medium java strand costco walnut home depot floor mat,strand bamboo flooring lowes home depot canada carbonized costco java fossilized standard click,bamboo flooring reviews australia wellmade costco can be refinished a simple guide floor mat ikea,bamboo flooring click lock strand woven floating timber in kitchen cost lowes floor lamp uk,lowes canada bamboo flooring clearance melbourne how much does cost list carbonized costco,bamboo flooring cheap sydney studio wide plank engineered vertical installation reviews pros and cons australia,bamboo flooring costco strand lowes best tiger stripe images on,bamboo flooring clearance melbourne trillium home depot walnut all you need to know about pros and cons.

textbook:
Title: Bamboo Flooring - A Sustainable Choice for Your Home

Introduction:
Bamboo flooring is an eco-friendly and stylish option for your home. It is made from the fast-growing bamboo plant, which makes it a renewable resource. In this lesson, we will learn about the benefits of bamboo flooring, its different types, and how to maintain it.

Section 1: Benefits of Bamboo Flooring

Bamboo flooring has several advantages over other types of flooring. Some of these benefits include:

- Sustainability: Bamboo is a renewable resource that grows quickly, making it an environmentally friendly choice.
- Durability: Bamboo is hard and dense, making it more durable than wood flooring. It can withstand heavy traffic and is resistant to dents and scratches.
- Beauty: Bamboo has a natural beauty with its unique grain patterns and colors. It can add warmth and character to any room.
- Easy Maintenance: Bamboo flooring is easy to clean and maintain. It does not require any special treatment or polishing.

Section 2: Types of Bamboo Flooring

There are two main types of bamboo flooring: solid and engineered.

Solid bamboo flooring is made from a single piece of bamboo that is sliced into strips and then glued together. This type of flooring is very strong and durable, but it can be more expensive than engineered bamboo flooring.

Engineered bamboo flooring is made from layers of bamboo plywood that are glued together. This type of flooring is less expensive than solid bamboo flooring, but it is not as strong or durable.

Section 3: How to Maintain Bamboo Flooring

To keep your bamboo flooring looking its best, follow these maintenance tips:

- Vacuum regularly to remove dirt and debris.
- Use a damp mop to clean the floor. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners.
- Place rugs or mats at entryways to protect the floor from damage.
- Avoid exposure to direct sunlight or extreme temperatures.
- If necessary, sand and refinish the floor every few years to restore its original beauty.

Glossary:
- Bamboo: A fast-growing plant that is used to make flooring.
- Renewable resource: A resource that can be replenished or replaced in a relatively short time period.
- Durability: The ability of a material to withstand wear and tear.
- Grain patterns: The natural pattern of the wood's fibers.
- Scratches: Small marks or indentations on the surface of the flooring.

Conclusion:
Bamboo flooring is a beautiful and sustainable choice for your home. It is durable, easy to maintain, and adds warmth and character to any room. By understanding the different types of bamboo flooring and how to maintain it, you can enjoy its benefits for years to come.


text: The majority of my woodblock prints can take a month or more to produce, depending on the complexity, amount of color, and scale. I’m keeping busy this winter creating new prints for my solo show. This includes the 2′ x 4″ woodblock Eclipse, the 8 color print Cumulus Dove, and my most recent piece, a 2′ x 4′ multi-color woodblock of Night jars in space titled Migration.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Understanding the Art of Woodblock Printing

Introduction:
Woodblock printing is an ancient art form that has been used for centuries to create beautiful and intricate works of art. In this lesson, we will explore the process of woodblock printing, from the initial design stage to the final product. We will also learn about the different tools and materials used in this art form and how they contribute to the overall beauty of the finished product.

Section 1: The Process of Woodblock Printing

The first step in creating a woodblock print is to design the image that will be printed. This can be done by hand or using computer software. Once the design is complete, the artist must transfer it to a block of wood, which will serve as the printing plate.

The next step is to carve the design into the woodblock. This can be done using a variety of tools, including chisels, gouges, and knives. The artist must be careful not to cut too deeply into the wood, as this could result in a blurry print.

Once the design has been carved into the woodblock, the artist must ink the block. This is done by applying ink to the raised areas of the design, while leaving the recessed areas clean. A roller is then used to spread the ink evenly across the surface of the block.

Finally, the artist must place paper onto the inked block and press down firmly to transfer the ink from the block to the paper. The paper is then carefully removed and allowed to dry before the finished print is revealed.

Section 2: Tools and Materials Used in Woodblock Printing

There are several tools and materials used in the art of woodblock printing. These include:

- Woodblock: A block of wood, typically basswood or cherry, that serves as the printing plate.
- Chisels: A tool with a sharp blade used for carving the design into the woodblock.
- Gouges: A tool with a curved blade used for carving deeper lines and curves into the woodblock.
- Knives: A tool with a sharp point used for fine details and intricate carvings.
- Ink: A pigmented liquid used to transfer the design from the woodblock to the paper.
- Paper: A thin material used to absorb the ink from the woodblock during the printing process.
- Roller: A tool used to spread the ink evenly across the surface of the woodblock.
- Baren: A flat, smooth surface used to press the paper onto the inked woodblock.

Section 3: Examples of Woodblock Prints

Woodblock printing has been used to create a wide variety of artwork, including:

- Ukiyo-e: A type of Japanese woodblock print that became popular during the Edo period (1603-1868). These prints often depicted scenes from daily life, as well as landscapes and religious subjects.
- The Great Wave off Kanagawa: A famous ukiyo-e print created by Katsushika Hokusai in 1831. This print features a large wave crashing against the shore, with Mount Fuji visible in the background.
- The Liberation of St. Peter: A woodblock print created by Albrecht Dürer in 1513. This print depicts the story of St. Peter being rescued from prison by an angel.

Conclusion:
Woodblock printing is an ancient art form that continues to captivate artists and art lovers alike. By understanding the process of woodblock printing and the tools and materials used, we can appreciate the beauty and complexity of these intricate works of art. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced artist, there is always something new to learn and explore in the world of woodblock printing.


text: Over three million passengers travelled through Heathrow during October, delivering a sixth consecutive month of growth at the airport.. Relaxation of travel rules ahead of half-term unleashed pent up demand, the airport said, with close to 100,000 travellers a day using the terminals.. This is up 144 per cent compared with the same time last year.. However, numbers totalled just 15 million in the year to October, down 54 per cent on the already depressed figure for the year to October 2020.. Heathrow chief executive, John Holland-Kaye, said: “As the journey to recovery accelerates, aviation’s ambitions to decarbonise must keep pace.. “We need to keep our foot to the pedal, working to make air travel guilt-free and government must act with a mandate for ten per cent sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) by 2030 and a price stability mechanism to upscale SAF usage, if we are to tackle the industry’s biggest challenge – carbon.”.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Air Travel Demand and Sustainability

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Air travel is a mode of transportation that allows people to travel by air. It is an essential part of modern society, enabling people to travel quickly and efficiently over long distances. However, air travel also has a significant impact on the environment, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions and climate change. In this lesson, we will explore the concepts of air travel demand and sustainability, and how they relate to each other.

### Section 2: Questions and Answers

**Question:** What is air travel demand?
**Answer:** Air travel demand refers to the number of people who want to travel by air. This can be influenced by factors such as the cost of flights, the availability of flights, and the ease of travel.

**Question:** Why is sustainability important in air travel?
**Answer:** Sustainability is important in air travel because it helps to reduce the environmental impact of air travel. By using sustainable practices, such as using renewable energy sources and reducing waste, air travel can become more environmentally friendly.

### Section 3: Definitions and Examples

**Definition:** Sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) is a type of fuel that is made from renewable sources, such as plant-based feedstocks, and is designed to reduce the carbon footprint of air travel.

**Example:** One way that airports can promote sustainability is by using SAF. For example, Heathrow Airport has set a goal to use 10% SAF by 2030.

### Section 4: Practical Examples Using Mathematical Abstractions and Real-World Scenarios

**Mathematical Abstraction:** Let's say that the average carbon footprint of a round-trip flight from New York to London is 1 metric ton of CO2. If 100,000 people travelled from New York to London during a week in October, the total carbon footprint would be 100,000 metric tons of CO2.

**Real-World Scenario:** In 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of passengers who travelled through Heathrow Airport decreased by 54% compared to the previous year. This means that in 2020, only 15 million passengers used the airport, compared to the 33 million passengers who used it in 2019.

### Section 5: Self-Debating Discussions

**Discussion:** How can airports promote sustainability while still meeting the demands of their customers?

**Debate:** Some people argue that the focus on sustainability in air travel could lead to higher costs for passengers, which could make air travel less accessible to certain groups of people. Others argue that the long-term benefits of sustainability, such as reducing the impact of air travel on the environment, outweigh the short-term costs.

### Glossary

**Sustainability:** The practice of meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

**Carbon Footprint:** The total amount of greenhouse gas emissions caused by an individual, organization, event, or product.

**Renewable Energy:** Energy that comes from natural resources such as sunlight, wind, rain, and geothermal heat, that are replenished at a faster rate than they are consumed.


text:
These ICCV 2015 papers are the Open Access versions, provided by the Computer Vision Foundation. Except for this watermark they are identical to the versions available on IEEE Xplore.

This material is presented to ensure timely dissemination of scholarly and technical work.
Copyright and all rights therein are retained by authors or by other copyright holders.
All persons copying this information are expected to adhere to the terms and constraints invoked by each author's copyright.

Many computer vision problems can be posed as learning a low-dimensional subspace from high dimensional data. The low rank matrix factorization (LRMF) represents a commonly utilized subspace learning strategy. Most of the current LRMF techniques are constructed on the optimization problem using L_1 norm and L_2 norm, which mainly deal with Laplacian and Gaussian noise, respectively. To make LRMF capable of adapting more complex noise, this paper proposes a new LRMF model by assuming noise as Mixture of Exponential Power (MoEP) distributions and proposes a penalized MoEP model by combining the penalized likelihood method with MoEP distributions. Such setting facilitates the learned LRMF model capable of automatically fitting the real noise through MoEP distributions. Each component in this mixture is adapted from a series of preliminary super- or sub-Gaussian candidates. An Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm is also designed to infer the parameters involved in the proposed PMoEP model. The advantage of our method is demonstrated by extensive experiments on synthetic data, face modeling and hyperspectral image restoration.

textbook:
**Lesson:** Introduction to Subspace Learning in Computer Vision

**Self-taught Lesson in Markdown Format**

# Introduction to Subspace Learning in Computer Vision

In computer vision, subspace learning is a technique used to find a low-dimensional representation of high-dimensional data. This representation is useful for various applications such as image classification, object detection, and tracking. In this lesson, we will introduce the concept of subspace learning, its applications, and the Low Rank Matrix Factorization (LRMF) algorithm.

## I. What is Subspace Learning?

Subspace learning is a method that finds a low-dimensional subspace from high-dimensional data. It is used in computer vision to reduce the complexity of data while preserving its essential features. The goal of subspace learning is to find a linear transformation that maps high-dimensional data to a lower-dimensional space while minimizing the loss of information.

## II. Applications of Subspace Learning

Subspace learning has many applications in computer vision, including:

1. Image Classification: Reducing the number of features in an image while maintaining its classification accuracy.
2. Object Detection: Locating objects in an image by finding their bounding boxes.
3. Tracking: Following the movement of an object across multiple frames.
4. Data Compression: Reducing the size of data while preserving its essential features.

## III. Low Rank Matrix Factorization (LRMF)

LRMF is a popular algorithm for subspace learning. It assumes that the data can be represented as a linear combination of two matrices: one low-rank matrix and another high-rank matrix. The goal of LRMF is to find these two matrices such that the reconstruction error is minimized.

## IV. How LRMF Works

LRMF works by alternately optimizing the two matrices until convergence. The algorithm starts by initializing the two matrices randomly and then iteratively refines them until the reconstruction error converges. The process is repeated for multiple iterations until the error converges to a minimum value.

## V. Noise Handling in LRMF

Current LRMF techniques mainly deal with Laplacian and Gaussian noise. However, real-world data often contains more complex noise patterns. To address this issue, this paper proposes a new LRMF model that assumes noise as a Mixture of Exponential (MoE) distribution. This model can handle more complex noise patterns and improve the performance of LRMF in real-world applications.

## VI. Conclusion

In conclusion, subspace learning is a powerful technique in computer vision that reduces the complexity of data while preserving its essential features. LRMF is a popular algorithm for subspace learning, and its new MoE model can handle more complex noise patterns. By understanding the principles of LRMF and its applications, you can apply this knowledge to new problems and contribute to the advancement of computer vision.


text:
Duke Energy

September 22, 2017 -
A new report by Oil Change International shows how federal regulators' failure to adequately consider companies' justification for new fracked gas pipelines means utility ratepayers could end up footing the bill for costly and environmentally harmful projects that aren't needed.

September 8, 2017 -
Organizers across the U.S. South — the epicenter of the national pipeline-building push — are holding events across the region to voice opposition to the environmentally and economically risky projects as key permits are pending.

June 2, 2017 -
Among the corporate sponsors of this year's Conservative Leadership Conference organized by the Art Pope-founded Civitas Institute are Blue Cross Blue Shield of North Carolina and Duke Energy.

April 14, 2017 -
The 35 percent federal corporate income tax rate is a myth, according to a new Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy report that studied 258 consistently profitable Fortune 500 firms over an eight-year period. Among the sectors that paid the least were electric utilities and oil, gas and pipeline companies.

March 16, 2017 -
While the state has seen political battles over promoting renewable energy, voters across the partisan spectrum — including Trump supporters — agree that it should. They're also united in their objection to Duke Energy's coal ash cleanup plans and monopoly status and want to see the state's energy market opened to competition.

November 17, 2016 -
While the high-profile battle against the Dakota Access Pipeline continues, fights are also underway around the South to block new gas pipelines. Protests are planned in North Carolina this week against the Atlantic Coast Pipeline, while opponents of the Mountain Valley Pipeline just had a big court win in West Virginia.

October 27, 2016 -
In this year's general election, voters in six states across the South will weigh in on ballot measures on issues including legalizing medical pot, adding anti-union provisions to state constitutions, protecting the power of electric utility monopolies, and allowing a state takeover of troubled public schools.

October 21, 2016 -
Across the country, few politicians — especially at the state level — have been as generously backed and politically intertwined with energy interests as North Carolina Gov. Pat McCrory.

October 20, 2016 -
The record flooding across the Southeast from Hurricane Matthew has resulted in spills of waste from a Duke Energy coal ash pit, hog waste from factory farm lagoons, and sewage from water treatment plants.

October 13, 2016 -
Floridians will vote soon on Amendment 1, a ballot measure that's been billed as pro-solar but is actually an effort funded by big utility companies to protect their monopoly and slow the transition to rooftop generation.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Impact of Fracked Gas Pipelines on the Environment and Communities

Introduction:
Fracked gas pipelines are a hotly debated topic in the United States, with many people concerned about their impact on the environment and communities. In this lesson, we will explore the issues surrounding fracked gas pipelines, including their environmental impact, economic costs, and community effects. We will also discuss ways to oppose these pipelines and promote renewable energy alternatives.

Section 1: Understanding Fracked Gas Pipelines

Topic 1: What are fracked gas pipelines?
Fracked gas pipelines are infrastructure projects that transport natural gas from shale formations to processing facilities and power plants. The gas is extracted through a process called hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, which involves injecting water, sand, and chemicals into the ground to break up rock formations and release the gas.

Topic 2: Why are fracked gas pipelines controversial?
Fracked gas pipelines are controversial because they pose significant environmental and community risks. They can contaminate water sources, contribute to climate change, and disrupt local ecosystems. Additionally, they often disproportionately impact low-income and communities of color, who may not have the resources to fight back against these projects.

Topic 3: How do fracked gas pipelines impact the environment?
Fracked gas pipelines can have serious environmental impacts, including water contamination, air pollution, and habitat destruction. When pipelines leak or rupture, they can release methane, a potent greenhouse gas, into the atmosphere. They can also contaminate nearby water sources, making them unsafe for drinking, irrigation, and recreation.

Section 2: Understanding the Economic Costs of Fracked Gas Pipelines

Topic 1: Who benefits from fracked gas pipelines?
Fracked gas pipelines primarily benefit energy companies and their shareholders. They provide a way to transport and sell fracked gas, which is often cheaper than other forms of energy. However, the economic benefits are often short-term and do not outweigh the long-term costs to communities and the environment.

Topic 2: What are the economic costs of fracked gas pipelines?
The economic costs of fracked gas pipelines can be significant, including the costs of construction, maintenance, and cleanup. These projects can also divert resources away from more sustainable and cost-effective renewable energy solutions. Additionally, the costs of environmental damage and community disruption can be significant and long-lasting.

Section 3: Understanding the Community Effects of Fracked Gas Pipelines

Topic 1: How do fracked gas pipelines impact communities?
Fracked gas pipelines can have significant impacts on communities, including disruptions to daily life, property damage, and health risks. They can also contribute to the displacement of residents, particularly in low-income and communities of color. Additionally, the construction of these pipelines can disrupt local ecosystems and wildlife habitats.

Topic 2: How can communities oppose fracked gas pipelines?
Communities can oppose fracked gas pipelines through a variety of strategies, including organizing, protesting, and petitioning. They can also work with local officials to develop alternative energy plans that promote renewable energy solutions. Additionally, they can support legal challenges to pipeline projects that fail to adequately consider community concerns.

Conclusion:
Understanding the impact of fracked gas pipelines on the environment and communities is essential for anyone interested in promoting sustainable energy solutions. By exploring the issues surrounding these pipelines, we can make informed decisions about how to oppose them and support renewable energy alternatives.


text: With intense competition for qualified physicians, sourcing physician candidates for your opportunity can often seem like your biggest obstacle. With multiple employers vying for a limited pool of candidates, it may seem like the only challenge would be in getting to candidates before the medical group down the street, but the challenges associated with sourcing candidates in physician recruitment go beyond that.. This difficulty with candidate sourcing can often be broken down into four major challenges that our new health care landscape has introduced. In the below infographic, we’ll address these challenges and what recruiters can do in their quest to overcome them.. Kep Take Aways:. - Make sure you follow best practices and make your opportunities stand out from the crowd. - Use the tools at your disposal to overcome the roadblocks technology puts between you and a prospective candidate. - Analyze all of the tools you could use before selecting the best fit – and then continue to track your results

textbook:
Lesson: Sourcing Candidates in Physician Recruitment
Introduction:
Physician recruitment is a complex process that requires careful planning and execution. With intense competition for qualified physicians, sourcing physician candidates can be a significant challenge for healthcare organizations. In this lesson, we will explore the four major challenges that the new healthcare landscape has introduced and provide practical solutions for overcoming them.
Challenge 1: Overwhelming Amount of Information
With the internet and social media, physicians are bombarded with job opportunities from various sources. As a result, it can be challenging to cut through the noise and reach the right candidates. To overcome this challenge, recruiters should focus on creating targeted messages that resonate with their target audience. They should also leverage social media platforms to connect with potential candidates and engage with them.
Challenge 2: Time Constraints
Physicians are busy people, and they may not have the time to respond to every job opportunity they receive. To overcome this challenge, recruiters should send personalized messages that show why their opportunity is unique and worth the candidate's time. They should also provide clear instructions on how to apply and ensure a quick response time.
Challenge 3: Limited Access to Passive Candidates
Passive candidates are those who are not actively looking for a new job but may be open to the right opportunity. However, it can be challenging to reach these candidates due to their lack of visibility online. To overcome this challenge, recruiters should use creative sourcing techniques such as employee referrals, networking events, and professional associations.
Challenge 4: Competition from Other Employers
In a competitive market, it can be challenging to stand out from other employers. To overcome this challenge, recruiters should focus on creating a strong employer brand that differentiates their organization from others. They should also highlight unique features of their opportunity, such as work-life balance, professional development opportunities, and competitive compensation packages.
Conclusion:
Sourcing candidates in physician recruitment can be a significant challenge, but with the right strategies in place, healthcare organizations can overcome these obstacles and attract top talent. By following best practices, leveraging social media platforms, creating targeted messages, and building a strong employer brand, recruiters can successfully source candidates and fill their vacancies.
Glossary:
- Employer Brand: The reputation of an organization as an employer
- Passive Candidate: A person who is not actively looking for a new job but may be open to the right opportunity
- Social Media Platforms: Websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or participate in social networking
- Targeted Messages: Messages that are tailored to a specific audience


text: The St Anne's Law Forum would like to invite you to our special event about current situation in Ukraine.. Dr Antonios Tzanakopoulos, Associate Professor of Public International Law at the Faculty of Law and Fellow in Law at St Anne's College, will give a short presentation about the Ukraine Crisis from a public international law perspective. Antonios is a general international lawyer and has published in a number of areas reflecting his varied research interests. His monograph, Disobeying the Security Council, is on the responsibility of international organisations, and was published in 2011 by the OUP. There will be time for questions and discussion.. Tea, coffee and biscuit will be provided. All are welcome!. St Anne's Law Forum. ------------------------------

textbook:
Lesson: Current Situation in Ukraine

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the current situation in Ukraine from a public international law perspective. We will explore the legal framework that governs the actions of countries and their relationship with each other. By understanding the principles of public international law, we can better understand the events unfolding in Ukraine.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is to understand the importance of public international law in governing the actions of countries and their relationship with each other.

Section 1: Introduction to Public International Law

Topic 1: Definition of Public International Law
Public international law is the body of law that governs the relationship between countries and their interactions with each other. It is a set of rules and principles that are accepted by the international community as a whole.

Topic 2: Sources of Public International Law
There are several sources of public international law, including treaties, customary law, and the decisions of international courts and organizations. These sources are used to establish and enforce the laws that govern the behavior of countries.

Section 2: The Legal Framework for the Ukraine Crisis

Topic 1: The United Nations Charter
The United Nations Charter is the founding document of the United Nations and sets out the principles and rules that govern the organization's actions. Article 2(4) of the Charter prohibits the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state.

Topic 2: The Crimean Crisis
In 2014, Russia annexed the Crimean Peninsula from Ukraine, leading to a crisis between Russia and the international community. This action was condemned by many countries as a violation of Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity.

Section 3: The Role of International Courts and Organizations

Topic 1: The International Court of Justice (ICJ)
The ICJ is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations and is responsible for settling disputes between countries. In 2019, the ICJ issued an advisory opinion on the legal consequences of the separation of the Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius, which has implications for the law of decolonization.

Topic 2: The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR)
The ECHR is an international court established by the Council of Europe to protect human rights in Europe. In 2018, the ECHR ruled that Russia had violated the European Convention on Human Rights in its treatment of the Crimean Tatars, an ethnic group native to Crimea.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the current situation in Ukraine highlights the importance of public international law in governing the actions of countries and their relationship with each other. By understanding the principles of public international law, we can better understand the events unfolding in Ukraine and the role of international courts and organizations in resolving disputes.

Glossary:
- Treaties: written agreements between countries
- Customary law: the body of law that is based on customs and practices rather than written laws
- Decisions of international courts and organizations: the rulings made by international courts and organizations that set precedents for future cases

Self-Debating Discussion:
What are some examples of treaties that govern the behavior of countries? How do international organizations enforce compliance with public international law?


text: These Saab Auxiliary input adaptors allow the vehicles original equipment headunit, to accept an external audio & in some cases a visual input. EG ipod,DVD player etc.. -->. These Saab Auxiliary input adaptors allow the vehicles original equipment headunit, to accept an external audio & in some cases a visual input. EG ipod,DVD player etc.. This auxilliary input adaptor is an audio input interface for Clarion head units with a 13pin DIN type CD changer connection. It can be used e.g. to play i-pod, MP3 or other audio sources through the original car head unit. Only to be used where

textbook:
Lesson: How to Use Auxiliary Input Adaptors in Your Car

Introduction:
An auxiliary input adaptor is a device that allows you to connect external audio devices such as iPods, DVD players, and other music players to your car's audio system. In this lesson, we will learn how to use auxiliary input adaptors in your car and understand their importance in enhancing your driving experience.

Section 1: Understanding Auxiliary Input Adaptors

Topic 1: What are Auxiliary Input Adaptors?
Auxiliary input adaptors are devices that enable you to connect external audio devices to your car's audio system. They are designed to work with cars that do not have built-in Bluetooth or USB ports for playing music from external devices.

Topic 2: Why Use Auxiliary Input Adaptors?
Auxiliary input adaptors are essential when you want to listen to music, podcasts, or audiobooks on long trips or commutes. They provide an easy way to enjoy your favorite tunes without having to rely on FM radio signals or CDs. Additionally, they allow you to control the audio playback using your car's stereo controls.

Section 2: Setting Up Auxiliary Input Adaptors

Topic 1: Choosing the Right Auxiliary Input Adaptor
There are different types of auxiliary input adaptors available in the market, each designed for specific car models and audio systems. Before purchasing one, ensure you research the right model compatible with your car's make and model.

Topic 2: Installing the Auxiliary Input Adaptor
Installing an auxiliary input adaptor is usually straightforward and requires minimal technical knowledge. Most adaptors come with installation instructions, which you should follow carefully. In general, you need to locate the car's audio system, identify the appropriate connection point, and plug in the adaptor.

Section 3: Using Auxiliary Input Adaptors

Topic 1: Connecting External Devices
Once you have installed the auxiliary input adaptor, you can connect external devices such as iPods, MP3 players, and DVD players. Ensure the devices are turned off before connecting them to the adaptor.

Topic 2: Controlling Audio Playback
Most auxiliary input adaptors allow you to control audio playback using your car's stereo controls. You can use the buttons on the steering wheel or the radio controls to change tracks, adjust volume, and pause or play music.

Section 4: Troubleshooting Common Issues

Topic 1: No Sound When Connected
If you do not hear any sound when connected, check if the external device is turned on and properly connected to the adaptor. Also, ensure that the adaptor is securely plugged into the car's audio system.

Topic 2: Interference or Poor Sound Quality
Interference or poor sound quality may be caused by radio frequencies or electromagnetic interference. To minimize this, try moving the adaptor to a different location or shield it with a ferrite bead.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, auxiliary input adaptors are essential tools for enhancing your driving experience. By connecting external audio devices, you can enjoy your favorite music, podcasts, and audiobooks while on the road. Remember to choose the right adaptor for your car model, install it correctly, and troubleshoot common issues. With these tips, you'll be able to use auxiliary input adaptors like a pro!


text:
Q:

property translate in angular

i want to translate a property to fetch the data from array
i have array like this:
<Country>
<Id>183</Id>
<Name_Ar>المملكة المتحدة</Name_Ar>
<Name_En>United Kingdom</Name_En>
</Country>
<Country>
<Id>1</Id>
<Name_Ar>أفغانستان</Name_Ar>
<Name_En>Afghanistan</Name_En>
</Country>

and i have select with ng-options or ng-repeat
 <select ng-model="employee.Nationality_Id"> <option ng-repeat="county in countries" value="{{county.Id}}">{{county.Name_En}}</option> </select>

i want to translate the property {{county.Name_En}} to {{county.Name_Ar}}
to get the value based on current language

A:

instead of fetching data like {{county.Name_En}} we can write this in different formula like {{county["{{'Name' | tranlsate}}"]}}
then we will add translate variable in translation arrays
en:
Name: 'Name_En'

Ar:
Name: 'Name_Ar'

textbook:
Lesson: Translating Properties in Angular

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to translate properties in Angular. We will use the `translate` pipe to translate a property based on the current language. We will also create a translation array to store the translations for each language.

Objective:
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
- Understand the concept of translating properties in Angular
- Use the `translate` pipe to translate a property
- Create a translation array to store translations for each language

Section 1: Introduction to Translating Properties in Angular

Translating properties in Angular is the process of converting a string from one language to another. This is useful when developing applications that support multiple languages. In this lesson, we will use the `translate` pipe to translate a property based on the current language.

Section 2: Using the `translate` Pipe

The `translate` pipe is used to translate a string based on the current language. We can use this pipe by passing in the string we want to translate and the name of the translation array.

Example:
```
{{ 'Hello, World!' | translate }}
```
In this example, we are using the `translate` pipe to translate the string "Hello, World!" to the current language.

Section 3: Creating a Translation Array

To use the `translate` pipe, we need to create a translation array. This array should contain all the translations for each language.

Example:
```
translation = {
  en: {
    'Hello': 'Hi',
    'World': 'World'
  },
  ar: {
    'Hello': 'مرحبا',
    'World': 'عالم'
  }
};
```
In this example, we have created a translation array called `translation`. The `en` object contains the English translations, while the `ar` object contains the Arabic translations.

Section 4: Translating Properties

Now that we have created a translation array, we can use the `translate` pipe to translate properties in our application.

Example:
```
<p>{{ 'Hello, World!' | translate }}</p>
<p>{{ 'Hello' | translate:'ar' }}</p>
```
In this example, we are using the `translate` pipe to translate the string "Hello, World!" to the current language. We are also using the `translate` pipe to translate the word "Hello" to Arabic.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to translate properties in Angular using the `translate` pipe. We also created a translation array to store translations for each language. By using these techniques, we can create more inclusive and accessible applications that support multiple languages.

Glossary:
- `translate` pipe: A pipe used to translate a string based on the current language.
- Translation array: An array containing translations for each language.