text: The Federal Law specifies the powers of federal executive bodies in the field of education and in the field of research and development (R&D) as regards issuance, validation, recognition, and establishment of equivalency for documents concerning education, academic degrees, and academic titles, as well as the creation and definition of authority and the composition of thesis committees for PhD and Doctor of Science candidates.. The Federal Law also stipulates that for the purposes of state certification of scientific and educational research workers by the Russian Federation Government, a State Commission for Academic Degrees and Titles is being established under the federal executive body in charge of developing state policy and regulation in the sphere of scientific work and R&D.

textbook:
**Lesson: Introduction to Education Law**

**Objective:** To understand the basic principles of education law and their application in the field of education and research.

**Section 1: Introduction to Education Law**

Education law refers to the legal framework that governs the provision of education and research in a given country or region. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of education law and its application in the field of education and research.

**Section 2: The Federal Law on Education and Research**

The Federal Law specifies the powers of federal executive bodies in the field of education and in the field of research and development (R&D). This law outlines the responsibilities of these bodies in the issuance, validation, recognition, and establishment of equivalency for documents concerning education, academic degrees, and academic titles, as well as the creation and definition of authority and the composition of thesis committees for PhD and Doctor of Science candidates.

**Section 3: The State Commission for Academic Degrees and Titles**

The Federal Law also stipulates that for the purposes of state certification of scientific and educational research workers by the Russian Federation Government, a State Commission for Academic Degrees and Titles is being established under the federal executive body in charge of developing state policy and regulation in the sphere of scientific work and R&D.

**Section 4: Conclusion**

In conclusion, education law plays a crucial role in regulating the provision of education and research. The Federal Law on Education and Research outlines the powers of federal executive bodies in the field of education and R&D, while the State Commission for Academic Degrees and Titles is responsible for state certification of research workers. Understanding the basic principles of education law can help us appreciate the importance of legal frameworks in shaping the future of education and research.

**Glossary:**
- Education law: the legal framework that governs the provision of education and research in a given country or region.
- Federal executive bodies: government agencies responsible for implementing federal laws and policies.
- Academic degrees: certificates awarded to individuals who complete a specific program of study at an educational institution.
- Academic titles: honorary designations conferred upon individuals who have made significant contributions to a particular field of study.
- State certification: a process by which a government agency recognizes an individual's qualifications and credentials.

**Self-Debate Discussion:**

Is it important for research workers to obtain state certification? Why or why not?


text:
The hosts of an evangelical Christian talk show don’t just think theoretical physicist Lawrence Krauss is a fool, they think he is similar to Adolf Hitler.

Last week on creationist Ray Comfort’s show, The Comfort Zone, the hosts attacked Krauss for saying that religion could disappear in the span of a generation.

“Atheists usually hide the fact that they believe nothing created everything,” Comfort opined. “Lawrence Krauss wrote a book called the ‘Origin of Nothing.'”

ADVERTISEMENT

He said the thesis of Krauss’s book was scientifically impossible and “foolish,” while co-host Emeal Zwayne wondered whether nothing was actually something.

“I’ll tell you what about Krauss,” Zwayne added. “Just the glee that he got from the thought of eradicating religion — and it’s not religion, he hates Christianity. He hates Christ. But the way he said that, ‘In a generation — that’s what we should do, plant those seeds of doubt, it’s our responsibility.'”

“Hitler said some similar things,” Comfort interjected. “Hitler’s Youth.”

“And that’s exactly what I was going to say it was reminiscent of,” Zwayne said. “Very, very terrifying, friends.”

Watch video below:

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Comparing People to Hitler

Introduction:
Comparing someone to Adolf Hitler is a common tactic used by people to express their disdain or disagreement with the person's actions or beliefs. However, this tactic is often misused and can be offensive to those who have been affected by the atrocities committed during the Holocaust. In this lesson, we will explore the reasons why comparing people to Hitler is inappropriate and how to engage in constructive criticism without resorting to such comparisons.

Section 1: Understanding the Consequences of Comparing People to Hitler

Question: Why is comparing someone to Hitler offensive?
Answer: Comparing someone to Hitler is offensive because it trivializes the atrocities committed during the Holocaust and minimizes the suffering of millions of people. It also unfairly associates the person being compared with one of history's most notorious figures.

Section 2: Engaging in Constructive Criticism

Question: How can we criticize someone's beliefs or actions without resorting to comparisons with Hitler?
Answer: To criticize someone's beliefs or actions constructively, we must first understand their perspective and engage in a dialogue that encourages open communication and empathy. We can also provide evidence and facts to support our arguments, and focus on the specific issues at hand rather than personal attacks.

Section 3: Examples of Constructive Criticism

Question: Can you give an example of how to criticize someone's beliefs or actions without resorting to comparisons with Hitler?
Answer: Sure! If someone believes that all immigrants should be deported, we can criticize that belief by providing evidence on how deportation separates families, increases poverty, and negatively impacts the economy. We can also share stories of immigrants who contribute positively to society and highlight the benefits of welcoming immigrants. Instead of calling the person a "Hitler," we can focus on the specific issues and provide solutions that are grounded in facts and empathy.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, comparing people to Hitler is inappropriate and offensive. Instead, we should engage in constructive criticism that focuses on the specific issues and encourages open communication and empathy. By doing so, we can create a more productive and respectful dialogue that leads to positive change.

Glossary:
- Hitler: German dictator responsible for the Holocaust and World War II.
- Constructive criticism: Providing feedback that is aimed at improving someone's behavior or performance.
- Empathy: The ability to understand and share the feelings of another person.


text: . The pigs were supposed to ward off birds and protect planes around the runways. “Ready for the next pandemic – with welfare technology” will open on 26 November. A trial aims to overcome people’s fears of getting the lifesaving shot. Another solution that points to food being both a source of nutrition and packaging. The programme is aimed at helping doctors make better diagnoses and offer better treatment, based on how men and women react to diseases and medication. On 16-17 December, get fresh insight on how public administrations can adapt to an increasingly digitalised world. Concrete is a major source of CO2 because of cement, however, mixes that exclude cement could be the future of one of the world's most used materials. The iconic installation of Polski Alarm Smogowy returns for another year. Innovative projects that boost the agricultural potential of the country

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of STEM Education

### Section 1: Introduction
STEM education is crucial in today's world, as it prepares students for careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. This lesson will explore the importance of STEM education and its impact on society.

### Section 2: The Importance of STEM Education
STEM education is essential because it helps students develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for success in the workforce. Additionally, STEM education fosters creativity and innovation, which are vital in today's rapidly changing world.

### Section 3: Real-World Applications of STEM Education
STEM education has numerous real-world applications, including:

1. Medicine: STEM education is crucial in the development of new treatments and cures for diseases.
2. Environmental Protection: STEM education helps scientists understand and combat climate change.
3. Technology: STEM education is essential in the development of new technologies that improve our lives.
4. Engineering: STEM education is vital in the design and construction of safe and efficient structures.
5. Agriculture: STEM education helps farmers develop sustainable and efficient farming practices.

### Section 4: Conclusion
STEM education is essential for preparing students for success in the workforce and for improving society as a whole. By developing critical thinking, problem-solving, and creative skills, students can contribute to innovation and progress in various fields. It is crucial to emphasize the importance of STEM education and provide students with opportunities to engage in these subjects.


text: Late 1970’s: Volunteer Work.. Matt Peskin, founder and executive director of National Association of Town Watch [est. 1981] introduced the National Night Out program in 1984.. Rewind seven years. It begins in the western suburbs of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Peskin spent several years volunteering for the Lower Merion Community Watch program, who works in cooperation with the Lower Merion Police Department... And that’s where it all began. Peskin realized that hundreds of community watch groups existed without a platform or association to connect them together.

textbook:
Lesson Title: The Importance of Volunteerism and Community Involvement

Introduction:
Volunteerism is an essential part of society. It brings people together and helps to build stronger communities. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of volunteerism and community involvement, and how it can lead to positive change.

Section 1: The Benefits of Volunteerism

Topic 1: Building Stronger Communities
Volunteerism is an excellent way to bring people together and create stronger communities. When people work together towards a common goal, they can achieve great things.

Topic 2: Personal Growth and Development
Volunteering also provides individuals with opportunities for personal growth and development. It allows people to learn new skills, gain experience, and make a difference in their community.

Topic 3: Making a Difference
Volunteering allows people to make a difference in their community. Whether it's volunteering at a local food bank or participating in a community clean-up, every act of kindness can make a difference.

Section 2: The Importance of Community Involvement

Topic 1: Creating Change
Community involvement is essential because it allows people to create change within their community. When people work together, they can identify problems and find solutions that will benefit everyone.

Topic 2: Building Relationships
Community involvement also allows people to build relationships with others in their community. These relationships can lead to more significant changes and improvements.

Topic 3: Civic Responsibility
Community involvement is also about taking responsibility for one's community. It's about being a good citizen and doing one's part to make the world a better place.

Section 3: The Power of One

Matt Peskin, the founder of the National Association of Town Watch, realized the power of volunteerism and community involvement when he started the National Night Out program in 1984. He saw how hundreds of community watch groups could come together and make a difference.

Conclusion:
Volunteerism and community involvement are essential components of a healthy society. They allow people to work together, build relationships, and create change. By getting involved in our communities, we can make a difference and help to create a better world for everyone.

Glossary:
- Volunteerism: the act of willingly dedicating time and effort to help others without expecting anything in return.
- Community involvement: the act of participating in activities that benefit one's community.
- Civic responsibility: the obligation of citizens to contribute to the well-being of their community.


text: Weather Simulation Chambers and Temperature and Humidity Control Chambers. Butler Refrigeration design, manufacture and install Weather Simulation Chambers for testing building materials to British and European Standards. Our Hygro-Thermal Chambers incorporate heating to +70 deg C, cooling to -20 deg C, dehumidification to 10% RH and water spray to. 3 litres/sq metre/minute. We also design manufacture and install Temperature Control Chambers with a temperature range of -30 deg C to. +70 deg C and a humidity range of 10% RH to 99% RH.

textbook:
Lesson: How Temperature and Humidity Affect Materials

**Introduction:** Temperature and humidity are two important factors that affect the properties of materials. In this lesson, we will learn about the effects of temperature and humidity on materials and how they can be controlled in laboratories.

**Section 1: Temperature and Humidity Effects on Materials**

Temperature and humidity can have significant effects on materials. For example, when the temperature changes, materials may expand or contract. This can cause damage to buildings and structures. Similarly, when the humidity changes, materials may absorb or release moisture, which can also cause damage over time.

**Section 2: Controlling Temperature and Humidity in Laboratories**

Laboratories use special chambers called weather simulation chambers and hygro-thermal chambers to control temperature and humidity. These chambers are designed to simulate different weather conditions, such as hot or cold temperatures, high or low humidity, and rain or snow. They are used to test materials and buildings to ensure that they can withstand different weather conditions.

**Section 3: Applications of Temperature and Humidity Control**

Temperature and humidity control is important in many industries, including construction, manufacturing, and agriculture. For example, builders use temperature and humidity chambers to test the strength and durability of building materials. Manufacturers use these chambers to test the quality and performance of their products under different conditions. Farmers use them to study the effects of temperature and humidity on crops and animals.

**Conclusion:** In this lesson, we learned about the effects of temperature and humidity on materials and how they can be controlled in laboratories. We also learned about the many applications of temperature and humidity control in different industries. By understanding these concepts, we can better design and build materials that can withstand different weather conditions and improve our overall quality of life.

**Glossary:**
- Weather Simulation Chamber: A chamber used to simulate different weather conditions, such as hot or cold temperatures, high or low humidity, and rain or snow.
- Hygro-Thermal Chamber: A chamber that controls temperature and humidity to simulate different weather conditions.
- Temperature Control Chamber: A chamber that controls temperature to simulate different weather conditions.
- Humidity Control Chamber: A chamber that controls humidity to simulate different weather conditions.

**Note:** This lesson is suitable for primary through high school students. It can be adapted for different levels by adjusting the complexity of the examples and exercises.


text: Anjaan Gets Maximum Screens Than Rajnikanths Sivaji. Suriya’s Anjaan is all set for a worldwide release on August 15 and everyone in trade circle are so much invigorated over the grand opening of this film. Abirami Ramanathan who has acquired the Chennai theatrical rights of this film is so much enthralled over the good response in business and says, “We had released Rajnikanth’s Sivaji in 18 theatres in Chennai and later many in the distribution circle followed the same pattern. Now it is so delightful to mention that we are releasing Suriya’s Anjaan in 37 theatres. This is our earnest attempt to take the film at every nearest theatre to audience as possible, so as to curb the rate of piracy as they wouldn’t be disappointed of not getting tickets. Last night, we opened the online booking plans of Anjaan and 5000 tickets were sold within a span of 2 hours.”

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand Business News

Introduction:
Business news is an essential part of staying informed about the economy and financial markets. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand business news, including key terms and concepts.

Section 1: Understanding Business News

Topic 1: Types of Business News
Business news can be categorized into several types, including:

- Company News: This type of news focuses on events related to specific companies, such as mergers and acquisitions, product launches, or financial performance.
- Industry News: This type of news covers developments within a particular industry, such as changes in government policy or technological advancements.
- Economic News: This type of news covers broader economic trends, such as inflation rates, employment figures, and GDP growth.
- Market News: This type of news covers changes in stock prices, commodity prices, and other financial instruments.

Topic 2: Key Terms and Concepts
To understand business news, it's essential to know some key terms and concepts, including:

- Stock: A share in the ownership of a company. Stockholders own a piece of the company and are entitled to a portion of its profits, called dividends.
- Bond: A loan made to an organization or government, usually with a fixed interest rate and a specified repayment schedule.
- Equity: The difference between an asset's market value and its book value. It represents the amount of money that would be returned to a company's shareholders if all of the assets were liquidated, and all of its debts were paid off.
- Interest: The amount of money paid by a borrower to a lender for the use of a loan, typically expressed as an annual percentage rate (APR).
- Inflation: The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, and subsequently, the purchasing power of currency is falling.
- Unemployment: The state of being without work, but actively seeking work.
- Gross Domestic Product (GDP): The total value of all goods and services produced within a country's geographic borders during a given period of time.

Section 2: Reading and Analyzing Business News

Topic 1: Reading Business News
When reading business news, pay attention to the following elements:

- Headline: The headline summarizes the main point of the article. It should give you an idea of what the story is about.
- Lead: The lead is the first sentence or two of the article, which provides additional information about the story.
- Body: The body of the article contains more detailed information about the topic.
- Conclusion: The conclusion summarizes the main points of the article and may provide additional context or analysis.

Topic 2: Analyzing Business News
Once you've read the news, analyze it to determine its significance and relevance to your life or investments. Ask yourself the following questions:

- What is the main point of the article?
- How does this news affect the economy or financial markets?
- Is this news relevant to my investments or personal finances?
- What additional research or analysis is needed to fully understand this news?

Section 3: Applying Business News to Your Life

Topic 1: Using Business News to Make Informed Decisions
Understanding business news can help you make informed decisions about your personal finances, such as investing in stocks or bonds. By staying up-to-date on the latest economic trends and company news, you can make more informed decisions about where to invest your money.

Topic 2: Understanding the Impact of Economic Trends
Economic trends can impact your personal finances, such as inflation rates affecting the cost of living and employment figures affecting your job security. By understanding these trends, you can better prepare for the future and make informed decisions about your money.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, understanding business news is essential for staying informed about the economy and financial markets. By reading and analyzing business news, you can make informed decisions about your personal finances and better understand the impact of economic trends on your life.


text: Description. This gorgeous piece of art can be used as a sofa spread, bed cover, tablecloth, and of course as a picnic beach blanket. Go for a dramatic makeover of your wall and this tapestry would become a conversational piece of art. This is a rare beauty not to be missed, a genuine collector's item & the result of masterly workmanship. This tapestry is completely screen printed and takes around a week to complete. Each tapestry has its own little imperfections what makes it perfectly unique. Get yours now and enjoy it every day!!. Collect things you love and your house becomes your story.. - Size: 2 different sizes. - Material: Polyester. - Note: Please hand wash in cold water.

textbook:
Lesson: The Beauty of Art
Introduction:
Art is a form of expression that can take many different forms, including paintings, sculptures, and textiles. In this lesson, we will explore the beauty of art and learn about the different ways it can be used to enhance our lives.
Section 1: The Importance of Art
Art has been a part of human culture for thousands of years. It has been used to tell stories, express emotions, and create a sense of beauty and wonder. Art can also be used to decorate our homes and public spaces, adding color and interest to our surroundings.
Section 2: Types of Art
There are many different types of art, including painting, drawing, sculpture, photography, and textile art. Each type of art has its own unique qualities and can be used to achieve different effects. For example, paintings can be used to create a mood or atmosphere, while sculptures can be used to add physical interest to a space.
Section 3: Using Art in Your Life
Art can be used to enhance your life in many different ways. You can collect art that you love and display it in your home, using it to tell your personal story. You can also use art to create a focal point in a room, such as a beautiful tapestry on a wall or a stunning piece of sculpture on a table.
Section 4: Caring for Your Art
To keep your art looking its best, it is important to care for it properly. This may involve dusting or cleaning it regularly, protecting it from sunlight, and storing it in a safe place when not in use.
Glossary:
- Art: A form of expression that can take many different forms, including paintings, sculptures, and textiles.
- Collector's item: A valuable object that is collected by enthusiasts.
- Conversational piece: An object that generates discussion or interest.
- Focal point: A central point of interest in a room or design.
Conclusion:
The beauty of art is that it can be used in so many different ways to enhance our lives. By collecting and displaying art that we love, we can create a personal and meaningful environment that reflects our personality and interests. By caring for our art properly, we can ensure that it lasts for many years to come.


text: Home Treatment Products Clinical Resource Company Contact. SINCOHEREN Copyright 京ICP备13014367号 By300.cn Beijing. TREATMENT. IPL. How to work. IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) is a kind of light with high energy and broad wavelength... Applications. Hair removal. Fine wrinkles removal, skin tightening. Lighten and eliminate acne scars. Skin whitening and increase the flexibility. Vascular lesions (telangiectasis) bottle nose removal. Lighten and remove freckles, pigmentations, age spots. Advantages. 1.Multiple broad wavelength for different symptoms. VR (480nm-1200nm): Vascular lesions (telangiectasis) and bottle removal. SR (590nm-1200nm): Skin Rejuvenation, freckles, pigmentations removal. HR (640nm-1200nm): Hair removal. 2.Multiple cooling systems of semiconductor, water, air and cooling gel can insure more safer and comfortable during treatment.. 3.Super big Spot(16*54mm) for hair removal more effective and quickly.. Before & After Treatment.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Understanding IPL Treatment

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) treatment, its applications, advantages, and before & after treatment procedures.

Section 1: What is IPL Treatment?
IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) treatment is a medical procedure that uses a device to generate high-energy, broad-wavelength light. This light is applied to the skin to treat various skin conditions such as hair removal, fine wrinkles removal, skin tightening, lightening and eliminating acne scars, and skin whitening.

Section 2: Applications of IPL Treatment
IPL treatment has several applications, including:

1. Hair removal: IPL treatment can remove unwanted hair from different parts of the body, such as the face, arms, legs, and bikini area.
2. Fine wrinkles removal and skin tightening: IPL treatment can help reduce fine wrinkles and tighten the skin, making it appear smoother and younger.
3. Lighten and eliminate acne scars: IPL treatment can help lighten and eliminate acne scars, making the skin appear clearer and more even-toned.
4. Skin whitening and increase flexibility: IPL treatment can help lighten the skin and increase its flexibility, making it appear smoother and more radiant.
5. Vascular lesions (telangiectasis) and bottle nose removal: IPL treatment can help remove vascular lesions such as telangiectasis and bottle nose.
6. Lighten and remove freckles, pigmentations, and age spots: IPL treatment can help lighten and remove freckles, pigmentations, and age spots, making the skin appear more even-toned.

Section 3: Advantages of IPL Treatment
There are several advantages of IPL treatment, including:

1. Multiple broad wavelength for different symptoms: IPL treatment uses multiple broad wavelengths to treat different skin conditions, making it a versatile and effective treatment option.
2. Multiple cooling systems: IPL treatment uses multiple cooling systems such as semiconductor, water, air, and cooling gel to ensure safety and comfort during treatment.
3. Super big spot: IPL treatment uses a super big spot (16*54mm) for hair removal, making it more effective and quicker than other hair removal methods.

Section 4: Before & After IPL Treatment
Before undergoing IPL treatment, patients should follow these instructions:

1. Avoid tanning or using self-tanning products for at least two weeks before treatment.
2. Avoid waxing, plucking, or electrolysis for at least six weeks before treatment.
3. Avoid using retinoids or glycolic acid products for at least two days before treatment.

After IPL treatment, patients may experience some side effects such as redness, swelling, or bruising. These side effects are usually mild and resolve within a few days. Patients should avoid sun exposure and use sunscreen with at least SPF 30 for at least two weeks after treatment.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, IPL treatment is a versatile and effective medical procedure that can help treat various skin conditions such as hair removal, fine wrinkles removal, skin tightening, lightening and eliminating acne scars, and skin whitening. By understanding the applications, advantages, and before & after treatment procedures, patients can make informed decisions about whether IPL treatment is right for them.


text: Since it's building 64 bit binaries (and yes, the .o files in converters/libiconv/work are all 64 bit), I'd agree that those the wrong ELF class. The LIBS setting in mk.conf doesn't seem to get passed on to ld by the libtool invocation, and setting LDFLAGS only seems to pick up one of the two (at least) libraries I need here. Here's the contents of mk.conf, pretty much as it was created: # Example /usr/pkg/etc/mk.conf file produced by bootstrap-pkgsrc # Tue Sep 23 20:01:53 EDT 2008 .ifdef BSD_PKG_MK # begin pkgsrc settings ABI= 64 PKGSRC_COMPILER= sunpro SUNWSPROBASE= /opt/SUNWs I note that pkgsrc did get the database/db4 port built before this blew up. Anyone got hint as to what I can do to make it use the right library directories (/usr/lib/amd64 and /usr/ucblib/64)? thanks <mike -- Mike Meyer <mwm%mired.org@localhost> Independent Network/Unix/Perforce consultant, email for more information. O< ascii ribbon campaign - stop html mail -

textbook:
Lesson: Building with Cross-Compilation Tools

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about building software with cross-compilation tools. Cross-compilation is the process of compiling software on one system or architecture, but targeting another system or architecture. This is often used when developing software for multiple platforms or when porting software to a new platform.

Section 1: Understanding Cross-Compilation

Topic 1: What is Cross-Compilation?
Cross-compilation is the process of compiling software on one system or architecture, but targeting another system or architecture. This is often used when developing software for multiple platforms or when porting software to a new platform.

Topic 2: Why Use Cross-Compilation?
Cross-compilation is useful when developing software for multiple platforms or when porting software to a new platform. It allows developers to compile their software on a system that they are familiar with and have access to tools for, rather than having to set up a new system or platform specifically for compilation.

Topic 3: How Does Cross-Compilation Work?
Cross-compilation works by using a toolchain that is specific to the target platform. The toolchain includes the compiler, linker, and other tools needed to build the software. The toolchain is used to compile the software on the host platform, but the resulting binary is designed to run on the target platform.

Section 2: Setting up Cross-Compilation

Topic 1: Choosing a Cross-Compilation Toolchain
There are many cross-compilation toolchains available, such as GNU, LLVM, and Microsoft Visual Studio. The choice of toolchain depends on the target platform and the development environment.

Topic 2: Configuring the Compiler
The compiler must be configured for the target platform. This includes selecting the appropriate architecture, setting the correct path to the target platform's libraries, and choosing the appropriate optimization flags.

Topic 3: Setting up the Build Environment
The build environment must be set up to use the cross-compilation toolchain. This includes setting the PATH environment variable to include the toolchain's bin directory, and setting up any necessary environment variables or configuration files.

Section 3: Building Software with Cross-Compilation

Topic 1: Compiling the Software
Once the build environment is set up, the software can be compiled using the cross-compilation toolchain. This involves running the compiler with the appropriate flags and options to generate the object code for the target platform.

Topic 2: Linking the Software
After the object code is generated, it must be linked together to create the final executable. This is done using the linker, which must be configured for the target platform.

Topic 3: Testing the Software
Once the software is compiled and linked, it must be tested on the target platform to ensure that it runs correctly and meets the required specifications.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about cross-compilation and how it can be used to develop software for multiple platforms or port software to a new platform. We covered the basics of cross-compilation, how to set up the build environment, and how to compile and link software using a cross-compilation toolchain. By following these steps, developers can build software that will run on a wide range of platforms without having to set up separate development environments for each platform.


text: Glow Stick!. Crack! My life has begun.. My light spills into the summer night. as I wait for someone to twist me into something. more special than I already am.. Our time together on Earth is short,. so I make the best of it sparkling through. the clear,. clean,. darkness.. I create my own happiness dancing with color.. But my life is quickly over, and in what seems to be a. snap. of a finger,. the night is dark, drab, and dirty.. I doze into an endless slumber.. Hamster/Gerbil. A two voice poem. By John H and Bear B. The Color of Play. The color of play. like the morning dew.. The color of nature.. Order a small, it comes in soft stripes,. order a big, that is too much for you.. Sadly, the color is becoming less.. Sometimes it can be a bit jealous. because blue, his dear friend, is the best.. It is the jewel on the knight’s shining armor,. it represents animals, Spring, and just true joy.. Green is his name,. the color of play.

textbook:
Lesson: The Color of Play
Introduction:
The color of play is a poem that explores the different colors of play and how they relate to nature, animals, and joy. In this lesson, we will learn about the different colors of play, their meanings, and how they can bring joy to our lives.
Section 1: What is the Color of Play?
Question: What is the color of play?
Answer: The color of play is a term used to describe the different colors that are associated with play and fun activities. These colors can include green, blue, yellow, red, orange, purple, pink, and many others.
Question: Why is the color of play important?
Answer: The color of play is important because it adds joy and excitement to our lives. It helps us to feel happy and relaxed, and it can also help us to express ourselves creatively.
Section 2: The Meaning of Colors in Play
Question: What does green represent in play?
Answer: Green is often associated with nature, growth, and renewal. It can represent the beauty of the outdoors, and it can also help us to feel connected to the natural world.
Question: What does blue represent in play?
Answer: Blue is often associated with calmness, peace, and tranquility. It can represent the serenity of the ocean or the sky, and it can also help us to feel relaxed and centered.
Question: What does yellow represent in play?
Answer: Yellow is often associated with sunshine, happiness, and optimism. It can represent the warmth of the sun on our skin, and it can also help us to feel cheerful and hopeful.
Section 3: How to Use Color in Play
Question: How can we use color in play?
Answer: We can use color in play by incorporating it into our activities and experiences. For example, we can play with colorful toys, wear colorful clothing, and engage in colorful games.
Question: How can we express ourselves creatively with color?
Answer: We can express ourselves creatively with color by using it in art, music, dance, and other forms of self-expression. We can also use color to decorate our homes, create beautiful gardens, and design interesting outfits.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the color of play is an important part of our lives. It brings joy and excitement to our activities, and it helps us to feel connected to the natural world. By using color creatively, we can express ourselves in unique and meaningful ways, and we can also add beauty and happiness to our lives.


text:
1 October 2018

Linux Buffer Overflow Example

I
uploaded a video and I wrote about Windows
Buffer Overflow Example two weeks
ago. I learnt a lot with this example but
I wanted to study about Linux Buffer Overflow as well. Therefore,
I’ve been testing with the
crossfire-server
1.9.0 - 'SetUp()' Remote Buffer Overflowthese days. I
installed a Kali Linux 32 bits with the crossfire server, which
is an online computer game, and thanks to the edb debugger and python
scripts, I’ve been able
to learn how to exploit a Linux Buffer Overflow vulnerability. You
can check in the next video.

Firstly,
I’ve started
the virtual machine with the NX protection disabled (noexec=off)
and I’ve executed the crossfire server, which listens in the 13327
TCP port. I’ve
also tested a simple python script to send 4379 ‘A’s to the
vulnerable service. We can see how the program
crashes and ESP register
contains many ‘A’s or ‘41’ in hex. However, we have to find
the specific EIP memory location thus I’ve created a unique string
which is sent to the vulnerable server through the malicious script.
After I’ve controlled the EIP register,
I have to know where
I’m going to save the shellcode. Following
the EIP register, only 7 bytes are left thus shellcode can’t be
saved there. As a
result, I’ve pointed to the EAX register where the shellcode is
going to be located.
The next challenge is to locate a JMP ESP
instruction into the memoryto
insert it into the EIP register. Finally, I’ve created a payload
with the msfvenom
tool to add it into the script, which give
us a Linux remote
reverse shell.

Regards my
friends. This is another amazing demo to know how Buffer Overflow works.
I recommend you do it by yourself.

textbook:
Lesson: Linux Buffer Overflow Exploitation

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to exploit a Linux Buffer Overflow vulnerability using Python scripts and edb debugger. This lesson is suitable for primary through high school students who want to learn how to protect their computers from cyberattacks.

Section 1: Introduction to Linux Buffer Overflow

Topic 1.1: What is a Buffer Overflow?
A buffer overflow is an error in software that occurs when a program tries to write more data to a buffer than it can hold. This causes the buffer to overflow, resulting in unintended behavior such as corrupting other parts of memory or executing code.

Topic 1.2: Why is Linux vulnerable to Buffer Overflow?
Linux is vulnerable to buffer overflow because it allows programs to run with root privileges. This means that attackers can exploit buffer overflow vulnerabilities to gain full control of the system.

Section 2: Exploiting Linux Buffer Overflow using Python Scripts and edb Debugger

Topic 2.1: Using Python Scripts to Exploit Buffer Overflow
Python scripts can be used to exploit buffer overflow vulnerabilities by sending a large amount of data to the vulnerable program. This can cause the program to crash and reveal information about the memory layout of the system.

Topic 2.2: Using edb Debugger to Exploit Buffer Overflow
The edb debugger is a powerful tool that can be used to exploit buffer overflow vulnerabilities. It allows attackers to set breakpoints on specific memory locations and execute code when those memory locations are accessed.

Section 3: Practical Examples using Mathematical Abstractions and Real-World Scenarios

Topic 3.1: Practical Example 1: Crossfire Server Buffer Overflow
In this example, we will use the crossfire server to demonstrate how to exploit a buffer overflow vulnerability. We will send a large amount of data to the server until it crashes and then use the edb debugger to find the specific EIP memory location.

Topic 3.2: Practical Example 2: Real-World Scenario
In this example, we will use a real-world scenario to demonstrate how to exploit a buffer overflow vulnerability. We will use a Python script to send a large amount of data to a web application until it crashes and then use the edb debugger to find the specific EIP memory location.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have learned how to exploit a Linux Buffer Overflow vulnerability using Python scripts and edb debugger. We have also seen practical examples of how this can be done in real-world scenarios. By understanding these concepts, we can better protect our computers from cyberattacks.


text: . A short, tough story of an assassin - the man who killed Hendrick Verwoed, the racist prime minis... € 3.90. Until recently, popular biographers and most scholars viewed Alexander the Great as a genius with... € 5.40. Blood trickles down through every generation, seeps into every marriage. An international bestsel... € 3.90. The sensational sequel to 'Papillon'. 'Banco' continues the adventures of Henri C... € 4.40. The compelling, inspiring, and comically sublime New York Times bestseller about one man’s ... € 8.40. Father's Day 1984: seven people die in a blaze of gunfire on a sunny afternoon in a hotel car... € 4.90. Dylan Jones's engrossing, magisterial biography of David Bowie is unlike any Bowie story ever... € 10.90. Gerhard Bast was found shot in an abandoned bunker in northern Italy in April 1947. A middle-rank... € 8.40

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Critical Thinking in Reading and Analyzing Text

Introduction:
Critical thinking is an essential skill that helps us understand and analyze information effectively. It involves questioning assumptions, evaluating evidence, and making informed decisions based on available data. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of critical thinking in reading and analyzing text. We will cover various topics such as identifying key ideas, evaluating sources, and understanding complex concepts.

Section 1: Identifying Key Ideas

Topic: Identifying Key Ideas
Objective: Understand how to identify key ideas in a text.

Question: What are the key ideas in the input text?
Answer: The input text contains several short descriptions of books. The key ideas are the titles, authors, and brief summaries of each book.

Exercise: Read the following passage and identify the key ideas.

The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog. It's a pangram—every letter of the alphabet appears at least once. Pangrams are useful for teaching typography and typesetting, but they can also be used to demonstrate the capabilities of a font or typeface.

Key Ideas:
1. The passage contains a pangram.
2. Pangrams are useful for teaching typography and typesetting.
3. They can also be used to demonstrate the capabilities of a font or typeface.

Discussion: Why is it essential to identify key ideas when reading a text?
Answer: Identifying key ideas helps us understand the main points of a text quickly. It allows us to focus on the most relevant information and avoid getting lost in unnecessary details. This skill is particularly useful when reading long or complex texts, such as research papers, legal documents, or scientific articles.

Section 2: Evaluating Sources

Topic: Evaluating Sources
Objective: Understand how to evaluate the credibility of a source.

Question: How can we determine if the information provided in the input text is reliable?
Answer: To determine the reliability of the information provided in the input text, we need to evaluate the source. We should consider factors such as the publisher's reputation, the author's expertise, and the accuracy of the information presented.

Exercise: Read the following passage and evaluate its credibility.

According to a recent study, drinking eight glasses of water a day can help you lose weight, improve your skin, and boost your energy levels. The study was conducted by a team of experts at the University of California and published in the prestigious Journal of Nutrition Science.

Key Ideas:
1. Drinking eight glasses of water a day has several benefits.
2. A study conducted by experts at the University of California supports this claim.
3. The study was published in the Journal of Nutrition Science.

Discussion: What factors should we consider when evaluating the credibility of a source?
Answer: We should consider the following factors when evaluating the credibility of a source:
1. Reputation: Is the publisher reputable?
2. Authority: Does the author have expertise in the subject matter?
3. Accuracy: Are the facts presented accurate and verifiable?
4. Objectivity: Is the information presented objectively or does it have a particular point of view?
5. Supporting Evidence: Are there citations or references to support the claims made?

Section 3: Understanding Complex Concepts

Topic: Understanding Complex Concepts
Objective: Learn how to understand complex concepts in a text.

Question: How can we understand complex concepts presented in the input text?
Answer: To understand complex concepts, we need to break them down into simpler parts. We can use techniques such as analogy, visualization, and active learning to make sense of abstract or difficult ideas.

Exercise: Read the following passage and explain the concept of a "black hole."

A black hole is a region of spacetime where gravity is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape. Black holes are formed when massive stars collapse under their own gravity at the end of their life cycle. The boundary of a black hole from which no escape is possible is called the event horizon.

Key Ideas:
1. A black hole is a region of spacetime with extremely strong gravity.
2. Black holes are formed when massive stars collapse.
3. The boundary of a black hole from which nothing can escape is called the event horizon.

Discussion: How can we apply critical thinking to understand complex concepts?
Answer: Applying critical thinking to understand complex concepts involves breaking down the ideas into simpler parts, comparing them to familiar concepts, and actively engaging with the material. We can use analogies, visualizations, and examples to make abstract ideas more concrete. Additionally, we should ask questions, seek clarification, and challenge our assumptions to ensure a deep understanding of the material.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have explored the importance of critical thinking in reading and analyzing text. We have covered topics such as identifying key ideas, evaluating sources, and understanding complex concepts. By applying these skills, we can become more effective readers and thinkers, allowing us to better understand and engage with the world around us.


text: .. The West Rosebud Creek in southern Montana is a special place away from the noise of everyday life. This isn’t a quiet place, the sound of the cascading water is quite loud as it rolls over and around the rocks on it’s migration to the lower elevations. When capturing a photograph like this, I want the viewer to be able to hear in their mind the sound of the cool water rushing downstream, as if they where there along the bank of the creek with me. Early morning, before the sun could penetrate the valley, was the perfect time to photograph the rapids with a slow shutter speed giving the water it’s silky appearance.

textbook:
**Lesson: How to Take Better Landscape Photographs**

## Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn about the art of taking landscape photographs. We will cover the following topics:

1. The importance of location scouting
2. Understanding light and its impact on your photographs
3. Using composition techniques to create visually appealing images
4. Choosing the right camera settings for landscape photography
5. Tips for capturing movement in your photographs

## Location Scouting
Location scouting is an essential part of landscape photography. It involves finding the perfect spot to capture a stunning image. Here are some tips for location scouting:

1. Research the area: Before heading out to a new location, research the area to find out what kind of scenery you can expect to find. Use online resources such as Google Earth or maps to get an idea of the terrain and landmarks.

2. Scout during different times of day: Visit the location at different times of the day to see how the light changes and affects the landscape. This will help you determine the best time to capture your photographs.

3. Look for unique features: Look for unique features such as rock formations, waterfalls, or interesting trees that can add interest to your photographs.

## Light and Composition
Light and composition are two of the most critical elements in landscape photography. Here's how to use them effectively:

1. Use the golden hour: The golden hour refers to the first and last hour of sunlight each day. This is when the light is soft and warm, creating a beautiful glow on the landscape. Try to capture your photographs during this time to get the best results.

2. Use leading lines: Leading lines are lines that lead the viewer's eye through the photograph. They can be roads, fences, or even rivers. Using leading lines can help guide the viewer's eye through the photograph and create a sense of depth.

3. Use symmetry: Symmetry can create a sense of balance and harmony in your photographs. Look for natural symmetries such as reflections in water or mirror-like surfaces.

## Camera Settings
When it comes to camera settings, there are a few things you can do to improve your landscape photographs:

1. Use a tripod: A tripod will help you keep your camera steady, ensuring that your photographs are sharp and clear.

2. Use a low ISO: A low ISO setting (such as 100) will help reduce noise in your photographs, resulting in a cleaner image.

3. Use a wide aperture: A wide aperture (such as f/8 or f/11) will create a shallow depth of field, which helps to blur the background and focus attention on the foreground.

4. Use manual focus: Manual focus allows you to fine-tune your focus for the best results. Use live view mode to help you achieve perfect focus.

## Capturing Movement
Capturing movement in your landscape photographs can add interest and dynamism to your images. Here are some tips for capturing movement:

1. Use a slow shutter speed: A slow shutter speed (such as 1/30th of a second) will allow you to capture the movement of water or leaves, creating a sense of motion.

2. Use panning: Panning involves moving your camera along with the subject you're photographing. This will create a sense of movement and blur the background, drawing attention to the subject.

3. Use a fast shutter speed: A fast shutter speed (such as 1/500th of a second) can freeze action, such as a waterfall or a person running.

## Conclusion
Landscape photography is an art form that requires patience, skill, and knowledge. By following the tips and techniques outlined in this lesson, you can improve your landscape photographs and create stunning images that capture the beauty of the natural world.


text: Opening Reception & Performance: Thursday, June 27 at 5–8pm. Presented by Overnight Projects, Katya Grokhovsky: Privately Owned explores privately held desires, concealed traumas, and internal conflicts through works that occupy the space between kitsch and the grotesque. Activating the absurd with anger and cutting humor, Grokhovsky uses sculptural objects, fiber works, video, and performance to analyze domesticity, memory, longing, and femininity. Grokhovsky will present a performance in collaboration with Vermont-based artists at the exhibition opening.. Born in the Ukraine, raised in Australia, and based in New York, Katya Grokhovsky is an artist, independent curator, and educator. She is the Founding Artistic Director of The Immigrant Artist Biennial (TIAB) and Feminist Urgent (FU).

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Art Exhibitions

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

An art exhibition is a display of visual arts, such as painting, sculpture, and photography, organized by a gallery or museum. Exhibitions can feature the work of one artist or multiple artists, and they can showcase a specific theme or style.

### Section 2: Practical Examples

Let's imagine you are visiting an art exhibition featuring the work of Katya Grokhovsky. You enter the gallery and see a sculpture made of fabric and wire that looks like a distorted, oversized teddy bear. Next to the sculpture, there is a video playing that shows a woman crying and laughing uncontrollably while holding a dish towel.

As you continue to explore the exhibition, you notice that many of the pieces feature themes of domesticity, memory, and femininity. For example, there is a series of crocheted blankets with intricate patterns that seem to tell stories about women's experiences.

### Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

Now let's consider how the themes presented in the exhibition might relate to real-world scenarios. Think about how the concept of privately held desires could manifest in someone's life. Maybe it's the desire to have a successful career but fear of disappointing family members who expect you to prioritize marriage and children. Or maybe it's the desire to express emotions openly but fear of being judged as too sensitive or dramatic.

Similarly, consider how the concept of concealed traumas could play out in someone's life. Perhaps it's the trauma of a childhood abuse that has been kept secret for years, or the trauma of losing a loved one in a sudden accident. These experiences can shape who we are and how we interact with the world around us.

### Glossary
- Art Exhibition: A display of visual arts, such as painting, sculpture, and photography, organized by a gallery or museum.
- Theme: A central idea or topic that runs throughout an art exhibition.
- Style: A distinctive manner or technique of creating art.
- Sculpture: A three-dimensional artwork created by shaping or combining materials such as stone, metal, or wood.
- Video: A recording of moving images and sound, often used as a medium for contemporary art.
- Domesticity: Relating to the running of a home and the tasks associated with it, such as cooking, cleaning, and childcare.
- Memory: The ability to recall past events or experiences.
- Femininity: The quality of being female or having characteristics typically associated with females, such as gentleness, empathy, and nurturing.

### Conclusion

By attending an art exhibition like Katya Grokhovsky's Privately Owned, we can learn about the complexities of human experience through the lens of visual art. We can engage with challenging themes and styles, and perhaps even find connections to our own lives. As we continue to explore the world of art, we can develop a deeper understanding of ourselves and the world around us.


text: This invention is in the field of fish scalers. It is customary to remove the scales from a fish prior to cooking. Typically, this involves moving a knife or other tool against the fish in a direction opposite of the extending scales. Not only is this procedure time consuming and difficult, but it is very messy due to the scales snapping off in a variety of directions. The tool must be repeatedly moved over the same area of the fish in order to insure that all scales are removed. In many cases, it is desirable to immediately freeze the fish and remove the fish to a remote location for cleaning. In the event the fish is frozen prior to scale removal, then the scales are frozen to the fish and are difficult, if not impossible, to remove with a knife or similar tool. Industrial fish-cleaning plants remove the fish scales in a variety of manners; however, such procedures are not particularly adaptable for use by an individual fisherman who needs a relatively low-cost and simple-to-use tool for cleaning a small number of fish, one at a time. Disclosed herein is a device for removing scales from a fish which is quick and easy to use regardless of whether the fish is in a fresh or frozen state. Likewise, the device may be easily mounted and driven by a standard motor or power tool, such as a power drill.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Build a Fish Scaler Machine

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the invention of a fish scaler machine and its significance in the fishing industry. We will understand the need for such a machine, its working principle, and the steps involved in building one. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to apply this knowledge to build your own fish scaler machine.

Core Value:
The core value of this invention is its simplicity, effectiveness, and cost-efficiency in removing fish scales. It addresses the challenges faced by fishermen in manually removing scales from frozen fish and makes the process easier and more efficient.

Section 1: Understanding the Need for a Fish Scaler Machine

Question: Why is it important to remove fish scales before cooking or freezing?
Answer: Removing fish scales is important because they can be tough and difficult to digest. They also contain a slimy substance that can make the fish unappetizing. Additionally, removing the scales helps in preventing spoilage and contamination of the fish.

Question: What are the challenges in manually removing fish scales?
Answer: Manually removing fish scales can be time-consuming, difficult, and messy. It requires repeated movement of the tool against the fish in the opposite direction of the extending scales. Furthermore, if the fish is frozen prior to scale removal, the scales become difficult to remove with a knife or similar tool.

Section 2: Working Principle of a Fish Scaler Machine

Question: How does a fish scaler machine work?
Answer: A fish scaler machine works by using a combination of mechanical and electrical components to remove fish scales efficiently. It typically involves a rotating brush or blade that gently removes the scales without damaging the fish flesh.

Question: Why is it important to use a gentle approach when removing fish scales?
Answer: It is essential to use a gentle approach when removing fish scales to avoid damaging the fish flesh. This is especially true when dealing with delicate fish fillets or steaks that can be easily bruised or torn.

Section 3: Building a Fish Scaler Machine

Question: What are the steps involved in building a fish scaler machine?
Answer: The steps involved in building a fish scaler machine include:
1. Designing the machine's structure and components
2. Selecting appropriate materials for the machine's construction
3. Assembling the machine's parts and testing its functionality
4. Refining the machine's design based on test results and user feedback
5. Mass-producing the machine for commercial use

Glossary:
- Fish scaler machine: A device used to remove fish scales efficiently and effectively.
- Mechanical components: Parts of a machine that operate through physical force, such as levers, gears, and springs.
- Electrical components: Parts of a machine that require electricity to function, such as motors, switches, and sensors.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the invention of a fish scaler machine has revolutionized the fishing industry by making the process of removing fish scales easier, faster, and more efficient. By understanding the need for such a machine, its working principle, and the steps involved in building one, we can apply this knowledge to create our own fish scaler machine.


text: NEW EQUILIBRIUM TEam. Tao Jiang. Dr. Jiang received her Ph.D. degree in Biophysics and Computational Biology at the University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign in 2017, where she gained strong computational modeling and simulations background. She then pursued her postdoctoral research at the NIH Center for Macromolecular Modeling and Bioinformatics, focusing on conducting molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with high performance supercomputing resources to characterize the structural dynamics, substrate translocation, and lipid modulations of membrane proteins. Her research interests include the application of computational modeling and advanced simulation techniques to understand the dynamical properties and functional mechanisms of membrane transport machineries, such as channels, transporters, and phospholipid scramblases.

textbook:
Title: Understanding Membrane Proteins with Computational Modeling and Simulations

### Overview

Membrane proteins are essential for various biological processes, including signal transduction, ion transport, and nutrient uptake. They play crucial roles in cellular functions and are involved in numerous diseases. In this lesson, we will learn about computational modeling and simulations used to study membrane proteins. We will cover the following topics:

1. Introduction to membrane proteins
2. Computational modeling and simulations
3. Applications of computational modeling and simulations in membrane protein studies

### Lesson 1: Introduction to Membrane Proteins

Membrane proteins are proteins that are either embedded within or associated with the lipid bilayer of a cell membrane. They play essential roles in various cellular processes, such as signal transduction, ion transport, and nutrient uptake. Membrane proteins can be classified into two main categories: integral membrane proteins and peripheral membrane proteins. Integral membrane proteins span the entire membrane, while peripheral membrane proteins are associated with the membrane surface.

### Lesson 2: Computational Modeling and Simulations

Computational modeling and simulations are powerful tools used to study the structure, function, and dynamics of biological macromolecules, such as membrane proteins. These methods involve the use of computer programs to simulate the behavior of molecules and their interactions. There are several types of computational modeling and simulations, including molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, docking simulations, and free energy calculations.

### Lesson 3: Applications of Computational Modeling and Simulations in Membrane Protein Studies

Computational modeling and simulations have been widely used to study membrane proteins. Some of the applications include:

1. Structural analysis: Computational methods can be used to predict the structure of membrane proteins and identify their functional domains.

2. Functional characterization: MD simulations can be employed to study the dynamic behavior of membrane proteins and elucidate their functional mechanisms.

3. Drug design: Computational methods can be used to identify potential drug candidates that can modulate the activity of membrane proteins.

4. Evolutionary studies: Computational approaches can be used to study the evolutionary relationships between membrane proteins and their homologs.

5. Systems biology: Computational modeling and simulations can be applied to study the complex interactions between membrane proteins and other cellular components.

### Conclusion

In conclusion, computational modeling and simulations are valuable tools for studying membrane proteins. They provide insights into the structure, function, and dynamics of these proteins, which can be crucial for understanding their roles in cellular processes and developing therapeutic strategies for diseases associated with membrane protein dysfunction.


text: These are exciting times. EVERYTHING IS POSSIBLE!!!. Thanks to the power of the internet, mobile and apps, opportunities lie everywhere. A small idea can turn out to be a big one harnessing these unique opportunities. With original ideas getting expressed in our multi-platform multi-screen world, new businesses are getting invented and traditional businesses are re-invented every day.. We are really excited about these new developments just like you.

textbook:
Lesson: Opportunities in the Digital Age

**Introduction**

In today's digital age, the world is more connected than ever before. With the power of the internet, mobile devices, and apps, there are countless opportunities to create, innovate, and grow. This lesson will explore some of the unique opportunities that come with living in a multi-platform, multi-screen world.

**Section 1: The Power of the Internet**

One of the most significant opportunities presented by the digital age is the ability to reach a global audience. With the internet, anyone can create a website or blog and share their ideas with people all over the world. This has led to the rise of influencers, content creators, and entrepreneurs who have built successful businesses by leveraging the power of the internet.

**Questions and Answers**

Q: What is the power of the internet?
A: The power of the internet is that it allows people to connect and share information across the globe.

Q: How has the internet changed the way we do business?
A: The internet has made it possible for small businesses to reach a global audience and compete with larger companies.

**Definition of Purpose**

The purpose of this section is to introduce the concept of the internet as an opportunity for growth and innovation.

**Practical Examples**

One example of how the internet has created opportunities is the rise of e-commerce. Online shopping has disrupted traditional brick-and-mortar stores and created new opportunities for entrepreneurs to start businesses without the need for a physical storefront.

**Section 2: Multi-Platform, Multi-Screen World**

Another opportunity presented by the digital age is the ability to reach people on multiple platforms and screens. With smartphones, tablets, laptops, and smart TVs, people can access information and entertainment from anywhere at any time. This has led to the creation of new types of content, such as video, social media, and gaming.

**Questions and Answers**

Q: What is a multi-platform, multi-screen world?
A: A multi-platform, multi-screen world refers to an environment where people can access information and entertainment on multiple devices and platforms.

Q: How has the rise of mobile devices impacted businesses?
A: The rise of mobile devices has made it necessary for businesses to have a strong online presence and mobile strategy to reach customers on their devices.

**Definition of Purpose**

The purpose of this section is to explore the opportunities presented by a multi-platform, multi-screen world.

**Practical Examples**

One example of how the multi-platform, multi-screen world has created opportunities is the rise of mobile gaming. With smartphones and tablets, people can play games anywhere at any time. This has led to the creation of new types of games and business models, such as free-to-play and in-app purchases.

**Section 3: Inventing and Re-Inventing Businesses**

Finally, the digital age has presented the opportunity to invent and re-invent businesses. With new technologies and platforms, businesses can be created from scratch or existing ones can be transformed to take advantage of new opportunities.

**Questions and Answers**

Q: What does it mean to invent or re-invent a business?
A: To invent or re-invent a business means to create a new business or transform an existing one to take advantage of new opportunities presented by the digital age.

Q: What are some examples of businesses that have been invented or re-invented in the digital age?
A: Some examples include Uber, Airbnb, and Netflix.

**Definition of Purpose**

The purpose of this section is to explore the opportunities presented by inventing and re-inventing businesses in the digital age.

**Practical Examples**

One example of a business that was invented in the digital age is Uber. Uber is a ride-sharing service that uses technology to connect drivers with passengers. This business model was not possible before the advent of smartphones and the internet.

**Conclusion**

The digital age presents countless opportunities for growth, innovation, and success. By leveraging the power of the internet, multi-platform, multi-screen world, and the ability to invent and re-invent businesses, anyone can turn their small idea into a big one. By understanding the concepts presented in this lesson, you can apply these skills to new problems and challenges in your own life.


text:
Tendulkar gets to 11,000 Test runs

Sachin Tendulkar's 11,000 runs have come in 223 innings, and he becomes the third player in the club, after Allan Border and Brian Lara

Sachin Tendulkar has had his share of problems against Monty Panesar, which is why it was probably fitting that he brought up his 11,000th Test run off him, driving him through the covers for four to move from 23 to 27. That shot took Tendulkar's tally to 11,002, next only to Brian Lara and Allan Border in the list of highest run-getters in Tests. Tendulkar has reached the milestone in 223 innings, which is 36 fewer than the number Border needed, but ten more than Lara's 213. However, Tendulkar's average of 55.43 is more than Border's (51.00) and Lara's (54.04) immediately after the innings in which they reached the landmark. (If Tendulkar gets out without adding to his 57, his average will be 55.16.)

Tendulkar hasn't been in the greatest form of late, but over the years he has given spectators plenty of champagne moments. The table below charts his progress to 11,000 runs: his best period was in the late 1990s - it took him only 38 Tests to move from 4000 to 8000. His last 1000 runs have come at a slower pace, taking him 17 Tests (28 innings).

Tendulkar's progression to 11,000 Test runs

Runs

Tests

Innings

Average

100s/ 50s

1000

19

28

41.46

4/ 4

2000

32

44

50.30

7/ 10

3000

45

67

50.85

10/ 15

4000

58

86

52.47

14/ 18

5000

67

103

53.19

18/ 20

6000

76

120

55.70

22/ 24

7000

85

136

57.98

26/ 28

8000

96

154

57.58

29/ 32

9000

111

179

56.82

32/ 36

10,000

122

195

57.70

34/ 40

11,000

139*

223

55.43

37/ 44

*Till close of play on the second day of the Trent Bridge Test

As Tendulkar's career summary shows, one of the highlights of his career has been his consistency against all teams and in all conditions. He averages 54.15 against Australia, and more than 50 against all teams except New Zealand (48.27), Pakistan (39.91) and South Africa (36.42). His record across continents is pretty good too, with the average dropping below 40 only in Africa (39.81).

The below lists the best batsmen against Australia in the period in which they have been the most dominant side. Among batsmen who've played at least ten Tests against them since 1990, only Kevin Pietersen has a better record, and the difference is marginal.

Best batsmen against Australia since 1990 (at least 10 Tests)

Batsman

Tests

Runs

Average

100s/ 50s

Kevin Pietersen

10

963

53.50

2/ 6

Sachin Tendulkar

21

1859

53.11

7/ 7

VVS Laxman

16

1457

52.03

4/ 6

Brian Lara

31

2856

51.00

9/ 11

Ijaz Ahmed

11

913

50.72

5/ 1

Richie Richardson

14

1084

49.27

4/ 4

Rahul Dravid

19

1503

48.48

2/ 8

Michael Vaughan

10

959

47.95

4/ 1

Graham Thorpe

16

1235

45.74

3/ 8

Graham Gooch

15

1344

44.80

3/ 9

The presence of other batting giants like Rahul Dravid, Mohammad Azharuddin and Sourav Ganguly has meant that Tendulkar has forged some excellent partnerships over these 18 years. His 97-run stand with Dravid at Trent Bridge took their overall partnership tally to 5009, which is the third-highest among all pairs, and the highest for a non-opening pair. (Greenidge and Haynes top the list with 6482, while Hayden and Langer are next with 6081.)

textbook:
Lesson: How to reach a milestone in 223 innings?

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about how Sachin Tendulkar reached the milestone of 11,000 Test runs in 223 innings. We will explore his journey, his struggles, and his achievements.

Section 1: The Journey
Tendulkar began his Test career in 1989 against Pakistan and has since played 200 Test matches, scoring 15,921 runs with an average of 53.78. He has scored 51 centuries, which is the highest by any cricketer.

Section 2: The Struggles
Tendulkar faced many challenges throughout his career, including injuries, personal losses, and criticism from the media and fans. However, he never let these obstacles deter him from his goal.

Section 3: The Milestone
Tendulkar reached the milestone of 11,000 Test runs in 223 innings, which is more than Allan Border's (228 innings) and Brian Lara's (213 innings). This achievement made him the third player in the club to reach this milestone.

Section 4: The Significance
Reaching 11,000 Test runs is a significant achievement in cricket history. It shows Tendulkar's dedication, hard work, and commitment to the game. It also demonstrates his ability to overcome adversity and continue to excel.

Section 5: The Future
Tendulkar continues to inspire young cricketers around the world. His achievements and dedication to the game serve as a reminder that anything is possible with hard work and determination.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, reaching a milestone like 11,000 Test runs requires dedication, hard work, and commitment. Tendulkar's journey, struggles, and achievements serve as an inspiration to all cricket enthusiasts. By applying the principles learned from this lesson, one can achieve greatness in their own cricket journey.

Glossary:
- Milestone: A significant event or achievement
- Innings: The number of times a cricketer takes their turn at bat
- Achievement: Something accomplished successfully
- Dedication: The quality of being committed to a task or purpose
- Hard work: The exertion of strength or energy in a particular direction
- Commitment: The state or quality of being dedicated to a cause or activity.

[1] "Tendulkar gets to 11,000 Test runs" - ESPNcricinfo, retrieved on 22nd August 2021.


text: Oh, what. a night it was when these Friends came to join us! Terry. and Marilyn Harrison, Angie and Jason. McCurley, Jamie, Braden, and Valerie. Riddley all showed up for Rollin on the Reedy.. Come back soon, folks!. (Sorry. if this one is a little wide for the window. We couldn't resist putting. the two photos together!). Photos. by Ray King. Home | Now. Showing | Music Box | Good. Eats | Good Friends. | Family Album | Reservations. | Fast Facts | On. the Road | Feedback

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Friendship and Social Skills

**Section 1: What is friendship?**
Friendship is a relationship between two or more people based on mutual affection, trust, and support. Friends can be found in many different places, such as school, work, or community activities. They can also be made online through social media or gaming communities.

**Section 2: Why are friends important?**
Friends are important because they provide emotional support, help us feel less lonely, and make life more enjoyable. They can also teach us new things, introduce us to new experiences, and provide a sense of belonging.

**Section 3: How do I make and keep friends?**
Making and keeping friends takes effort and time. Here are some tips:

1. Be friendly and approachable - smile, say hello, and show interest in others.
2. Listen actively and empathetically - when someone is talking, focus on what they are saying and try to understand their feelings.
3. Be reliable and consistent - keep your promises and follow through on commitments.
4. Be honest and authentic - be yourself and don't pretend to be someone you're not.
5. Be open-minded and non-judgmental - everyone is different, and that's what makes life interesting.

**Section 4: Real-world examples**
Imagine you meet a new classmate named Sarah. You start talking to her during lunch break and find out that you both love playing video games. You invite her to join your gaming group on weekends, and she accepts. Over time, you bond over your shared interest and become good friends.

**Section 5: Self-debate**
Why is it important to have diverse friendships?
- Diverse friendships expose us to different perspectives and experiences, helping us grow as individuals.
- Having friends from different backgrounds can broaden our understanding of the world and reduce prejudice.
- Diverse friendships can provide support and understanding when we face challenges or difficulties.

**Glossary**
- Friendship: a relationship based on mutual affection, trust, and support.
- Emotional support: help and comfort provided to someone going through a difficult time.
- Belonging: the feeling of being part of a group or community.
- Empathy: the ability to understand and share someone else's feelings.
- Authenticity: being true to oneself and not pretending to be someone else.
- Non-judgmental: not making judgments or forming opinions about someone or something without having all the facts.

**Conclusion**
Friendship is an essential part of human life, providing emotional support, companionship, and a sense of belonging. By following the tips in this lesson, you can make and keep friends who will enrich your life and help you grow as a person. Remember that diversity in friendships can broaden your perspective and understanding of the world, so seek out people who are different from you and share your interests.


text: Katie is going through a phase where anything that remotely fits on her fingers, becomes a finger puppet. She will turn anything from marker lids to megablocks into a " PUPPETSHOW" ( She gets very excited when she says that word). For Christmas we bought the kids a few Fairy Tale books. One of the stories is The Frog Prince by the Grimm Brothers. Mix that story, with Finger puppets from IKEA and a cardboard box, and Voila! you have your very own puppet show.. Our theater includes three different sceneries; mountains, a river and a forest. The kids had a blast colouring it with us. DJ didn't realize that he was colouring with the lid on, and Katie was enjoying helping to colour in my tree with a pink marker :) I think it looks beautiful. It has since been flipped on it's side and used as a boat, and then folded in half and became a fort. Imagination is wonderful.. Do you read Fairy tales with your kids? Have you come across any that you didn't know from your childhood?

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Imagination
Introduction:
Imagination is a powerful tool that allows us to create, innovate, and think outside the box. It is an essential part of childhood development and helps children become creative, independent thinkers. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of imagination and how it can be used to enhance our lives.
Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is the importance of imagination. Imagination allows us to see things in a different way, to think beyond what is currently known, and to create new ideas. It is a vital part of childhood development and helps children become creative, independent thinkers.
Lesson Plan:
Section 1: Introduction to Imagination
- Definition of imagination
- Explanation of how imagination is important in childhood development
- Discussion of how imagination can be used to enhance our lives
Section 2: Practical Examples of Imagination
- Example of how imagination can be used to solve a problem
- Example of how imagination can be used to create something new
- Example of how imagination can be used to improve a situation
Section 3: Real-World Scenarios of Imagination
- Discussion of how imagination is used in different fields such as science, art, and technology
- Explanation of how imagination can lead to new discoveries and inventions
- Discussion of how imagination can be used to overcome challenges
Glossary:
- Imagination: the ability to form mental images or concepts
- Creative: having the ability to think of new ideas or solutions
- Independent thinker: someone who can think for themselves and make their own decisions
Conclusion:
Imagination is a powerful tool that can help us see things in a different way, think beyond what is currently known, and create new ideas. It is an essential part of childhood development and helps children become creative, independent thinkers. By using our imagination, we can enhance our lives and achieve great things.


text:
comment

PATERSON, N.J. – Organizations and municipalities throughout Passaic County were recently awarded grants to support community gardens in places such as Paterson, Passaic, Ringwood and West Milford.

The Passaic County Board of Chosen Freeholders awarded a $165,000 grant to City Green, Inc., a non-profit that facilitates the “Dig In!” Community Garden Program.

The program “aims to support the creation of vibrant community gardens in urban, suburban and rural areas of Passaic County for the production of healthy food, neighborhood beautification and community enhancement,” according to City’s Green’s website.

City Green then distributed grants to local non-profits and municipalities throughout the county. The recipients are:

Borough of Prospect Park

Catholic Family and Community Services

City of Passaic, Department of Parks, Rec, Cultural and Senior Affairs

Green Acre Rosa Parks and 12th Community Garden (Paterson)

Oasis: A Haven for Women and Children (Paterson)

Passaic Neighborhood Center for Women

Preakness Bible Church (Wayne)

Ringwood Community Garden

St. Peter’s Haven (Clifton)

Sustainable West Milford

“Community gardens provide an array of benefits to the local area. People have access to fresh organic produce, the gardens beautify the community, and they provide educational opportunities for our youth,” Freeholder Director Sandi Lazzara said.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Grants and Community Gardens

### Section 1: What are grants?
Grants are financial resources provided by government agencies, foundations, or organizations to support specific projects or programs. They are often used to fund initiatives that benefit the public good, such as community development, education, and environmental protection.

### Section 2: What is a community garden?
A community garden is a piece of land, usually owned by a municipality or non-profit organization, where people can grow fruits, vegetables, and flowers together. These gardens promote community involvement, provide access to fresh produce, and improve the appearance of neighborhoods.

### Section 3: Why are grants important for community gardens?
Grants are essential for community gardens because they provide funding for the necessary resources such as seeds, tools, and soil. They also help cover the costs of maintaining the gardens, such as watering and weeding. Additionally, grants can help community gardens expand their reach and impact by providing funds for educational programs, outreach efforts, and infrastructure improvements.

### Section 4: How does one apply for a grant?
To apply for a grant, you must first research and identify potential funding sources that align with your project or program goals. You will then need to carefully read and follow the application guidelines, which may include submitting a proposal, budget, and letters of support. It is crucial to submit all required materials by the deadline and follow up as needed.

### Section 5: What are some common types of grants for community gardens?
Some common types of grants for community gardens include:

1. Capacity Building Grants: These grants provide funding for organizational development, such as staff training, strategic planning, and technology upgrades.

2. Program Grants: These grants support specific programs or initiatives, such as educational workshops, community outreach events, and volunteer recruitment efforts.

3. Infrastructure Improvement Grants: These grants provide funding for physical improvements to the garden, such as building new raised beds, installing irrigation systems, and constructing greenhouses.

### Section 6: Conclusion
Community gardens play a vital role in promoting community involvement, improving neighborhood aesthetics, and increasing access to fresh produce. Grants are essential for supporting these gardens by providing funding for necessary resources, maintenance, and expansion efforts. By understanding the grant application process and identifying appropriate funding sources, community garden organizations can secure the resources needed to continue their valuable work.


text: repurposed an old marbling technique giving nordic wood a supernatural, organic, colourful and vibrant pattern.. Created slowly drop by drop on a watersurface, the pattern reflects the growthring patterns in the natural wood. The unique ornamentation of wood is perceived with renewed visual intensity, and seen as the ornamentation of the wood itself has been enlarged and intensified.. The wooden planks are made one by one, and thus each floor board acquires a unique pattern of coloured stripes..

textbook:
Lesson Title: The Beauty of Marbled Wood

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the process of creating marbled wood, a technique that has been repurposed to give Nordic wood a supernatural, organic, colorful, and vibrant pattern. We will learn about the unique ornamentation of wood, the growth ring patterns, and how this technique can be used to enhance the visual intensity of the wood.

Section 1: Understanding Marbled Wood

**Theory:** Marbled wood is a type of wood that has been treated with a chemical or pigmented solution to create a swirling, multicolored pattern on its surface. This technique originated in Japan in the 17th century and has since spread worldwide.

**Practice:** To create marbled wood, you will need the following materials: wood, a pigmented solution, and a container to hold the solution. You will also need a brush to apply the pigmented solution to the wood.

1. Begin by sanding the surface of the wood to ensure that it is smooth and free of any imperfections.
2. Apply the pigmented solution to the wood surface using a brush.
3. Dip the wood into the container holding the pigmented solution, allowing the solution to spread across the surface of the wood.
4. Remove the wood from the container and allow the excess solution to drip off.
5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 until you achieve the desired marbled effect.

Section 2: The Growth Ring Patterns

**Theory:** The growth ring patterns in wood are the result of the annual growth of a tree's rings. These rings are created by the tree's cambium layer, which produces new cells that expand in the spring and summer and thicken in the fall and winter.

**Practice:** To observe the growth ring patterns in wood, you will need a piece of wood and a magnifying glass.

1. Examine the end grain of the wood. You should see darker rings alternating with lighter rings.
2. These rings are the result of the tree's growth cycle. The darker rings are formed during the spring and summer when the tree is actively growing, while the lighter rings are formed during the fall and winter when the tree is not growing.
3. Count the number of rings in the wood. The age of the tree can be determined by counting the number of rings.

Section 3: Creating Unique Patterns

**Theory:** The marbled wood technique involves creating unique patterns on the wood surface. These patterns can be created using different colors and techniques to achieve a variety of effects.

**Practice:** To create unique patterns on marbled wood, you will need the following materials: wood, a pigmented solution, and a container to hold the solution. You will also need a brush to apply the pigmented solution to the wood.

1. Begin by sanding the surface of the wood to ensure that it is smooth and free of any imperfections.
2. Apply the pigmented solution to the wood surface using a brush.
3. Dip the wood into the container holding the pigmented solution, allowing the solution to spread across the surface of the wood.
4. Remove the wood from the container and allow the excess solution to drip off.
5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 with different colors and techniques to create unique patterns on the wood surface.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have learned about the process of creating marbled wood, the growth ring patterns in wood, and how to create unique patterns on the wood surface. By understanding these concepts, we can appreciate the beauty of marbled wood and use this technique to enhance the visual intensity of the wood.

Glossary:
- Marbled wood: A type of wood that has been treated with a chemical or pigmented solution to create a swirling, multicolored pattern on its surface.
- Growth ring patterns: The result of the annual growth of a tree's rings, which are created by the tree's cambium layer.
- Unique patterns: Patterns created using different colors and techniques to achieve a variety of effects on the wood surface.


text: Your dock is your connection to the lake.. Docks are a big part of living on the Lake. Let the team at Northeast Dock and Barge make sure that your dock is working for you. Whether you use your dock to secure your boat, or to enjoy hours of sunbathing, we have the services you need. Contact us when you are ready to install a new dock, or just looking to protect your current investment.

textbook:
Lesson: Docks and Boats

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about docks and boats. Docks are structures that extend into a body of water to provide access to boats. Boats are vessels that float on water and are used for transportation, fishing, and recreation.

Section 1: What is a Dock?

**Question:** What is a dock?
**Answer:** A dock is a structure that extends into a body of water to provide access to boats.

Section 2: Types of Docks

**Question:** What are the different types of docks?
**Answer:** There are several types of docks, including floating docks, fixed docks, and portable docks. Floating docks float on the water surface and can be moved around easily. Fixed docks are attached to the shore and do not move. Portable docks can be installed and removed easily.

Section 3: Boats and Water Safety

**Question:** How can we stay safe while boating?
**Answer:** Always wear a life jacket, follow all boating rules and regulations, and never boat under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

Glossary:
- Dock: A structure that extends into a body of water to provide access to boats.
- Boat: A vessel that floats on water and is used for transportation, fishing, and recreation.
- Life jacket: A safety device worn while boating to keep the wearer afloat in water.

Conclusion:
Docks and boats are essential components of living on the lake. By learning about different types of docks and boating safety, we can ensure that our docks and boats are working for us safely and efficiently.


text: This title is the most comprehensive reference book on the membership of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. The book contains exclusive Hall of Fame content including plaque images, photography, player biographies and statistics as well as unique commentary on the 2015 Hall of Fame class.. This is a comprehensive reference book to the National Baseball Hall of Fame. It contains exclusive Hall of Fame player plaque images of all of the members, unique photography from the Hall’s famous archives, player biographies and statistics, commentary on the 2015 Hall of Fame induction class, and capsules of recognized executives, umpires, and managers in the Hall of Fame. For baseball fans who have visited the Hall of Fame & Museum, this book is the perfect companion to their visit. For fans that have not yet been to Cooperstown, the book provides a taste of the experience.

textbook:
Title: Introduction to the National Baseball Hall of Fame

---

# Lesson 1: Introduction to the National Baseball Hall of Fame

## Section 1: What is the National Baseball Hall of Fame?

The National Baseball Hall of Fame is a museum located in Cooperstown, New York, dedicated to preserving the history of baseball. It was established in 1939 by Stephen C. Clark, who donated the land for the building of the hall. The Hall of Fame is home to over 300 inductees, including players, managers, umpires, and executives who have made significant contributions to the game of baseball.

## Section 2: Why is the National Baseball Hall of Fame important?

The National Baseball Hall of Fame is important because it honors the greatest players, managers, umpires, and executives in the history of baseball. It also serves as a museum that preserves the history of the game, allowing people to learn about its origins and evolution over time. Additionally, the Hall of Fame serves as a way to recognize the achievements of those who have made significant contributions to the sport.

## Section 3: Who can visit the National Baseball Hall of Fame?

Anyone can visit the National Baseball Hall of Fame! Whether you are a baseball fan or not, the Hall of Fame offers something for everyone. Visitors can explore exhibits on the history of the game, see memorabilia from famous players, and even take part in interactive activities.

## Section 4: How do I become a member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame?

To become a member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame, a player must be retired from active participation in baseball for at least five years and have been elected by a committee of baseball experts. Induction into the Hall of Fame is considered one of the highest honors in baseball, and only a small percentage of players are ultimately elected.

## Conclusion:

In conclusion, the National Baseball Hall of Fame is a museum dedicated to preserving the history of baseball and honoring those who have made significant contributions to the game. Whether you are a baseball fan or not, a visit to the Hall of Fame is sure to be an educational and enjoyable experience.