text: What to Do with Option Trading Software?. These option trading software have the influence in maximizing the influence you have on the risk parameters and that is the reason why it is a really popular software. are able to get an unpriced option, this will mean that you can earn more money compared to losing.. determine the option price whether it changed or it did not. This is a very great software since it will help you determine how much you will be earning in your trading or how much profit you need to reach your goal. The help this option trading software gives is very vital for your business.: click here for info

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Option Trading Software
## I. Overview
Option trading software is a powerful tool that helps traders make informed decisions about buying or selling options. It is designed to analyze market data and provide traders with valuable insights into the potential profitability of various options strategies. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of option trading software and how it can be used to maximize profits and minimize risks.
## II. How Option Trading Software Works
Option trading software uses complex algorithms to analyze market data and provide traders with valuable insights into the potential profitability of various options strategies. The software takes into account factors such as stock prices, volatility, time to expiration, and other relevant variables to determine the potential profit or loss associated with each option trade.
## III. Benefits of Using Option Trading Software
There are several benefits to using option trading software, including:
1. Improved decision-making: Option trading software provides traders with valuable insights into the potential profitability of various options strategies, helping them make more informed decisions about when to buy or sell options.
2. Risk management: Option trading software allows traders to set risk parameters and determine the maximum amount of money they are willing to lose on a given trade. This helps traders manage their risk and avoid large losses.
3. Increased profit potential: Option trading software can help traders identify unpriced options, which are options that are not properly valued by the market. By taking advantage of these mispriced options, traders can earn higher profits than they would otherwise.
## IV. Types of Option Trading Software
There are several types of option trading software available, including:
1. Statistical analysis software: This type of software uses statistical models to analyze market data and provide traders with insights into the potential profitability of various options strategies.
2. Algorithmic trading software: This type of software uses complex algorithms to analyze market data and provide traders with insights into the potential profitability of various options strategies.
3. Options pricing software: This type of software calculates the theoretical value of options based on various factors such as stock prices, volatility, and time to expiration.
## V. Conclusion
Option trading software is a powerful tool that can help traders make informed decisions about buying or selling options. By analyzing market data and providing traders with valuable insights into the potential profitability of various options strategies, option trading software can help traders maximize their profits and minimize their risks. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced trader, option trading software can be a valuable tool in your trading arsenal.


text: Why cyber security should be a G20 priority. The G20, which constitutes leading digital and industrial powers, has failed to pay enough attention to cyber security, particularly the security of critical financial infrastructure. In a rapidly digitising world, this is the right time for a G20 framework that will help ensure the cyber safety of banks, stock markets and payment systems

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Cyber Security for Primary School Students

### Introduction
In today's world, more and more things are happening online. From buying toys to doing homework, we use computers and the internet a lot. But there's a problem: not everyone uses the internet for good things. Some people try to steal information or make computers crash. This is called "cyber security." In this lesson, we'll learn about cyber security and how to stay safe online.

### Section 1: What is Cyber Security?
Cyber security is like a secret code that keeps your computer and information safe from bad guys. It's like having a guard who watches over your computer and makes sure no one gets in without permission.

### Section 2: How Can I Stay Safe Online?
Here are some ways you can stay safe online:

1. Never give out your password to anyone but your parents (or another trusted adult).
2. Only download games or apps from trusted websites.
3. Never open emails or click on links from people you don't know.
4. Always scan attachments before opening them to make sure they're safe.
5. Tell an adult if you see something online that makes you uncomfortable.

### Section 3: Real-World Examples
Let's say you're playing an online game with your friends. You might think it's just a game, but actually, it's a way for bad guys to get information about you. They could figure out where you live or what school you go to. That's why it's important to be careful about what you share online.

### Conclusion
We hope you enjoyed learning about cyber security. Remember, it's important to stay safe online and not give out personal information or click on links from people you don't know. Keep learning and having fun online!

### Glossary
- Cyber security: A set of rules and tools that keep your computer and information safe from bad guys.
- Guard: A person who watches over something to protect it.
- Password: A secret code that only you and your parents know.
- Trust: Believing that someone is good and will not hurt you.
- Attachment: A file that comes with an email.
- Uncomfortable: Feeling weird or strange inside.


textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand Product Descriptions

Introduction:
Product descriptions are an important part of shopping. They provide information about the product's features, benefits, and how it can improve our lives. However, some product descriptions can be confusing or difficult to understand. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand product descriptions.

Section 1: Understanding the Basics

**Topic 1:** Understanding the Structure of a Product Description

A product description typically follows a specific structure that includes the following parts:

1. Product Name: This is the name of the product being described.
2. Key Features: This section lists the most important features of the product.
3. Benefits: This section explains how the product will benefit the customer.
4. Instructions: This section provides instructions on how to use the product.
5. Warnings: This section lists any warnings or precautions that should be taken when using the product.

**Topic 2:** Identifying Key Words and Phrases

Key words and phrases are important because they help us understand the product's features and benefits. Some common key words and phrases include:

- Lightweight
- Non-greasy
- All-natural
- Hypoallergenic
- Antioxidant
- Paraben-free
- Sulfate-free
- Cruelty-free
- Vegan

**Topic 3:** Understanding Technical Terms

Some product descriptions may include technical terms that can be difficult to understand. To better understand these terms, we can use a dictionary or online resources that explain the terms in simple language.

Section 2: Practice

**Exercise 1:** Read the following product description and answer the questions below.

Briogeo. Briogeo BLOSSOM & BLOOM Volumenspray 150.0 ml. Produktbeschreibung. Transform lack-lustre locks with the Blossom & Bloom™ Ginseng + Biotin Volumizing Blow Dry Spray from Briogeo. Suitable for thin, fine and lifeless hair, its lightweight formula adds body and energises locks for a fuller appearance. Ginseng and ginger root stimulate blood flow to the scalp and hair follicles to encourage hair growth, whilst biotin provides essential vitamins to leave hair healthy-looking. Developed with maltodextrin, a natural sugar starch that coats the hair to increase the diameter of each strand, giving a thicker texture and improving density and flexibility of hair. Lemon and witch hazel extract break down oils to extend time between washing so you can experience silky soft, luscious locks. E.N. Free from parabens, silicones and sulphates. Suitable for vegans and cruelty-free.

1. What is the name of the product?
2. What are the key features of the product?
3. What are the benefits of using the product?
4. How do you use the product?
5. Are there any warnings or precautions that should be taken when using the product?

**Exercise 2:** Rewrite the product description in your own words.

Briogeo BLOSSOM & BLOOM Volumenspray is a lightweight formula that adds body and energy to lifeless hair, making it appear fuller. Ginseng and ginger root stimulate blood flow to the scalp and hair follicles, while biotin provides essential vitamins to leave hair healthy-looking. Maltodextrin, a natural sugar starch, coats the hair to increase the diameter of each strand, giving a thicker texture and improving density and flexibility. Lemon and witch hazel extract break down oils, allowing you to go longer between washes while enjoying silky soft, luscious locks. The product is free from parabens, silicones, and sulphates, making it suitable for vegans and cruelty-free.

Section 3: Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned how to read and understand product descriptions by understanding the structure of a product description, identifying key words and phrases, and understanding technical terms. We also practiced reading and rewriting a product description. By applying these skills, we can better understand product descriptions and make informed purchasing decisions.


text: At the UN Millennium Summit in 2000, world leaders from 189 States, including Ukraine, adopted the United Nations Millennium Declaration, initiating the progress towards achieving by 2015 positive results in those areas where the inequality of global human development appeared to be most acute. UN Millennium Declaration is a commitment to achieve eight Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) by 2015.. The internationally agreed framework of the MDGs contains 8 goals, 21 targets and 60 indicators to measure progress. The MDGs is a set of time-bound, quantitative targets representing a common vision for development.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to the United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)

**Objective:** Understand the importance of the MDGs and their role in promoting sustainable development.

**Glossary:**
- MDGs: Millennium Development Goals
- Sustainable development: Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

**Section 1: Introduction**
The MDGs are a set of goals agreed upon by the United Nations in 2000 to promote sustainable development worldwide. These goals aim to reduce poverty, hunger, disease, lack of access to education and clean water, and environmental degradation.

**Section 2: The Eight MDGs**
1. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
2. Achieve universal primary education
3. Promote gender equality and empower women
4. Reduce child mortality
5. Improve maternal health
6. Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases
7. Ensure environmental sustainability
8. Develop a global partnership for development

**Section 3: Progress towards the MDGs**
While progress has been made towards achieving the MDGs, there is still work to be done. For example, in 2015, an estimated 10% of the world's population lived on less than $1.25 a day, compared to 17% in 2000. However, the goal of reducing poverty by half has not been met. Similarly, while the number of people without access to clean water has decreased, there are still over 785 million people without access to safe drinking water, sanitation, and hygiene services.

**Section 4: Conclusion**
The MDGs have played an important role in promoting sustainable development worldwide. While progress has been made, there is still work to be done to achieve these goals. By understanding the importance of the MDGs and their role in promoting sustainable development, we can work towards achieving these goals and creating a better world for all.

**Glossary:**
- Sustainable development: Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
- MDGs: Millennium Development Goals


text: When options (again mostly eco-friendly). Check out The Naked Wiz's Lump Charcoal Database for a rather extensive selection of all natural and sustainable charcoal briquets. If you love charcoal or wood grilling you'll go nuts over this selection of goodies to try.. Take a Look at These Eco-Friendly Coconut Charcoal Briquettes for Your Kipgrill. Have a happy Memorial day and happy grilling with your Kipgrill from Earth Friendly Goodies!. I think I will recommend this post to my friends and family, cuz they’re into alternate grilling methods and eco-grilling options. Great Post!. Maybe its just me, but it looks like charcoal barbequing and grilling are coming back into style. We’ve had a decade of natural gas and propane barbequing and now what’s old is becoming new again.. Wow, it not only looks great, it looks like it could be a tasty meal too! Wonder if it can be brought along for my camping trips? I’d like to load this onto my truck and haul it along to cook my fresh game.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Sustainable Grilling

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
In this lesson, we will learn about sustainable grilling and why it is important. Sustainable grilling involves using eco-friendly methods and materials to cook food. This helps reduce our impact on the environment and promote a healthier planet.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
One example of sustainable grilling is using coconut charcoal briquettes. These are made from coconut shells, which are a renewable resource. They burn cleaner and hotter than traditional charcoal briquettes, making them a better choice for the environment.

Another example is using a Kipgrill, which is an eco-friendly grill made from recycled materials. It uses less energy than traditional grills and produces less smoke, making it a great option for those who want to reduce their carbon footprint.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
Let's say you are planning a camping trip and want to cook your fresh game over the fire. Instead of using traditional charcoal or lighter fluid, you can use sustainable methods such as starting a fire with natural tinders like leaves and sticks, or using a portable solar-powered grill to cook your food.

## Glossary
- Sustainable: Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level
- Renewable: Something that can be replenished or replaced naturally
- Carbon footprint: The total amount of greenhouse gas emissions caused by an individual, organization, event, or product

## Conclusion
By learning about sustainable grilling, we can make a positive impact on the environment while still enjoying our favorite foods. As we continue to explore different methods and materials, we can find even more ways to reduce our carbon footprint and promote a healthier planet.


text: Feigned madnessmental illness. Consider, for example, the following example from the book of Samuel.. When Saul became jealous and suspicious of David, David sought refuge with Achish, the Philistine. the King of Gath, the city from which Goliath had come. According to one version of the event, David was uncertain of his reception by his former enemy and pretended to be mad: of Adullam. .... This passage provides evidence that insanity occurred in ancient Israel and was well recognized by distinctive behavior. Furthermore, that it would be faked to achieve personal safety suggests that the mentally disturbed were generally seen as harmless and inoffensive to authority. It also shows a wandering madmen were turned away as a burden and a nuisance.. This article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

textbook:
Lesson: The History of Mental Illness

## Section 1: Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn about the history of mental illness and how it has been perceived throughout time. We will start with the ancient world and work our way up to modern times. By the end of this lesson, you will have a better understanding of how mental illness has been treated and viewed by different cultures and societies.

## Section 2: Ancient Times

In ancient times, mental illness was often attributed to supernatural causes such as curses or demons. People who suffered from mental illness were sometimes shunned or even killed to protect society from their supposed evil powers. However, some cultures also believed that certain forms of madness could be a gift from the gods. For example, in ancient Greece, poets and prophets were often thought to be inspired by the gods and were therefore allowed to behave erratically.

## Section 3: Middle Ages

During the Middle Ages, mental illness was often blamed on sin or possession by the devil. People who suffered from mental illness were sometimes tortured or executed in an attempt to rid them of their demonic influence. However, some religious leaders also believed that mental illness could be a result of spiritual oppression and recommended prayer and fasting as treatments.

## Section 4: Renaissance and Enlightenment

During the Renaissance and Enlightenment periods, mental illness was increasingly seen as a medical problem rather than a spiritual one. Physicians began to study the brains of people who had suffered from mental illness and developed theories about its causes. However, many people still believed that mental illness was caused by imbalances in the body's humors or fluids.

## Section 5: Modern Times

In modern times, mental illness has been studied extensively by psychologists and psychiatrists. They have developed many different theories about its causes and treatments. Today, mental illness is generally viewed as a medical condition that can be treated with medication, therapy, and other forms of support. However, there is still stigma attached to mental illness, and many people do not seek treatment because they are afraid of being judged or ostracized.

## Section 6: Conclusion

Throughout history, mental illness has been viewed in many different ways by different cultures and societies. While some people have seen it as a curse or a sign of demonic possession, others have recognized its potential for inspiration or creativity. Today, mental illness is increasingly understood as a medical condition that can be treated with proper care and support. By learning about the history of mental illness, we can gain a greater appreciation for the progress that has been made in understanding and treating it.


text: Renters: Kiss Your Landlord Good-Bye!. I can help you buy a home of your own, Right Now, for about the same, or Maybe Even Less, than you currently pay for rent! Think about it….A home of your own…. A yard for the kids to play…. A garage for your car…..No more noisy neighbors…..Lots of room for storage….Nice schools…. Some well-deserved privacy….Plus build equity and increase your net worth….Automatically!. Now is a great time to buy! Interest rates are very low; there are still plenty of homes available and great low prices; meaning that you can get more home for your money! But it may not last long. Right now, lenders are offering some great opportunities to purchase with little or no down payment – and some will pay your closing costs in exchange for a slightly higher interest rate!. I can show you homes in many different locations and price ranges and will help you identify your housing needs versus your wants. Please attend my Free, No Obligation:. First

textbook:
Title: Buying a Home

---

# Introduction

Buying a home is a big decision that requires careful consideration. In this lesson, we will cover the basics of home buying, including the benefits of owning a home, the current market conditions, and the steps involved in the home buying process.

# Benefits of Owning a Home

Owning a home has many advantages, including:

1. Building Equity: As you pay off your mortgage, you are building equity in your home. This equity can be used as a source of funds for future investments or expenses.

2. Tax Deductions: Mortgage interest and property taxes are tax-deductible, which can save you money on your taxes.

3. Stability: Homeownership provides stability and security, as you are not subject to rent increases or the possibility of being evicted.

4. Control: As a homeowner, you have control over your living space, including the ability to make modifications and improvements.

5. Long-term Investment: Real estate typically appreciates over time, providing a valuable asset that can be passed down to future generations.

# Market Conditions

The current market conditions vary depending on your location, but generally, there is a low inventory of homes available, which means that competition can be fierce. Additionally, interest rates are currently low, making it an excellent time to buy a home.

# Steps in the Home Buying Process

1. Determine Your Budget: Before you start looking at homes, you should determine how much you can afford. This includes your down payment, closing costs, and monthly mortgage payments.

2. Get Pre-Approved: A pre-approval letter from a lender shows sellers that you are serious and qualified to purchase a home.

3. Find a Realtor: A Realtor can help you navigate the home buying process and find properties that meet your needs and budget.

4. View Homes: Your Realtor will show you properties that match your criteria, and you can make an offer on the one that you like best.

5. Make an Offer: Once you have found a home you want to buy, you will make an offer to the seller, which may include a contingency for a home inspection or appraisal.

6. Negotiate: If the seller receives multiple offers, you may need to negotiate the price and terms of the contract.

7. Finalize the Contract: Once you have reached an agreement with the seller, you will finalize the contract and proceed to the closing process.

8. Close on the Home: At the closing, you will sign the final paperwork and pay any remaining fees to complete the purchase of your new home.

# Conclusion

Buying a home is a big decision, but it can provide many benefits, such as building equity, tax deductions, and stability. The current market conditions make it an excellent time to buy a home, with low interest rates and a low inventory of homes available. By following the steps in the home buying process and working with a Realtor, you can find the perfect home for your needs and budget.


text:
Q:

Which side of a sink should I install a garbage disposal in?

I am about to purchase a garbage disposal to install myself. Our kitchen sink has a large, deep side, and a small, shallower side. Which side is more appropriate to install the disposal in?

A:

The small bowl is typically called a veggie bowl. The idea is that you use the large sink for cleaning dishes or soaking and then the other sink is available for prep usage, peeling etc.  So, the disposal would go on the small bowl.

A:

I've always seen the garbage disposal installed on the smaller bowl. I'm not aware of any official convention or rule that says which side should be used, that's just what I've noticed.

A:

I always install into the smaller bowl. (experienced but non-professional opinion)
If you think about it, the only thing that would prevent access to the disposal is a sink full of water. I'd rather have the larger bowl available to fill up with water and still allow access to the disposal. If the user wants one bowl of water and still use the disposal, it could be frustrating to have to fill the smaller bowl.

source: minipile

textbook:
## Lesson: Installing a Garbage Disposal

### Section 1: Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn about installing a garbage disposal in a kitchen sink. We will cover the benefits of having a garbage disposal, the steps involved in installing one, and some common mistakes to avoid. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to install a garbage disposal yourself and enjoy the convenience it brings to your kitchen.

### Section 2: Benefits of Having a Garbage Disposal

A garbage disposal is a useful appliance that helps to dispose of food waste easily and efficiently. Here are some benefits of having a garbage disposal in your kitchen:

1. It keeps your sink clean: A garbage disposal helps to keep your sink clean by grinding up food waste and sending it down the drain. This prevents food particles from building up in the sink and creating a mess.

2. It reduces odors: Food waste can create unpleasant odors in your kitchen. A garbage disposal helps to eliminate these odors by grinding up the waste and sending it down the drain.

3. It saves time: Manually disposing of food waste can be time-consuming and messy. A garbage disposal saves time by doing the work for you.

4. It is environmentally friendly: A garbage disposal helps to reduce the amount of food waste that ends up in landfills, which can have a negative impact on the environment.

### Section 3: Installing a Garbage Disposal

Installing a garbage disposal is a relatively simple process that most people can do themselves. Here are the steps involved in installing a garbage disposal:

1. Choose the right disposal: Before you begin, make sure you choose the right disposal for your sink. Most disposals come with a motor that is designed to fit either a 3/4 hp or 1 hp socket. Make sure you choose the right one for your sink.

2. Turn off the water: Before you begin, turn off the water to your sink. You can do this by turning off the valve under the sink or by turning off the water supply to the entire house.

3. Remove the sink trap: The sink trap is the U-shaped pipe that connects to the drainpipe. To remove it, unscrew the pipes that connect to the trap and take it out.

4. Install the disposal: Once the trap is out of the way, you can install the disposal. Make sure you follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully. In general, you will need to attach the disposal to the sink flange, connect the power cord, and connect the dishwasher drain hose.

5. Test the disposal: Once the disposal is installed, turn on the water and test it out. Run some water through the disposal to make sure it is working properly.

### Section 4: Common Mistakes to Avoid

Here are some common mistakes to avoid when installing a garbage disposal:

1. Not following the manufacturer's instructions: Make sure you follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully to ensure that you install the disposal correctly.

2. Not using the correct size disposal: Make sure you choose the right size disposal for your sink. If you choose a disposal that is too small, it may not fit properly, and if you choose a disposal that is too large, it may not fit in the cabinet.

3. Not checking for leaks: After you have installed the disposal, make sure you check for leaks. A leaky disposal can cause damage to your cabinetry and create a mess.

### Glossary

- Sink trap: A U-shaped pipe that connects to the drainpipe and prevents sewer gases from coming back up into the sink.
- Dishwasher drain hose: A hose that connects the dishwasher to the sink drain.
- Flange: A ring-shaped piece of plastic or metal that connects the disposal to the sink.

### Conclusion

Installing a garbage disposal is a simple process that can save you time and effort in disposing of food waste. By following the steps in this lesson and avoiding common mistakes, you can install a garbage disposal yourself and enjoy the benefits it brings to your kitchen.


text:
The People’s Bread encourages people to appreciate bread for how it used to be –wholesome, fresh and free from any additives, and with the rate at which these hefty loaves sell at – it’s easy to see they’re onto a good thing.

What’s your background?

I’ve made bread the way we do now for over a decade, and have always had an interest in producing and eating good food. My formal learning and work background is in education and I guess that comes through in The People’s Bread too – we’re educating people that real bread is slow food made with fresh, stoneground wholegrain flour, therefore nutrient dense, delicious and really damn good for you.

Why have you set up here?

My partner Jeremy and I found this transportable kitchen for sale online, and even though it was in Auckland, Jeremy met the seller in Wellington and drove it all the way back down. Now we’ve set up what is possibly the world's smallest commercial bakery in Hawea to run alongside our family life. People who live around here and Wanaka are People’s Bread fans, and to live somewhere now where we didn’t have this space and freedom to do things our own way, would be counter-productive. We aim to fit our work around life, not the other way around.

How would you summarise The People’s Bread?

‘Real unadulterated bread for real humans’ – bread for us isn’t a make money quick scheme, it’s about putting real time and effort into something we think is of utmost value to the diet and wellbeing of our customers. Our grain comes from certified organic farmers in Canterbury and we fresh mill it here. Fresh flour has fats and oils and starts to go rancid rather quick, which is why so many big manufacturers treat their flour to make it last longer – but The People’s Bread is all about keeping that goodness in, grain, water, salt – that’s it.

Where can we get a taste?

Come find us at the Wanaka Artisan Market every Thursday afternoon from 3:00 – 6:00pm, in stores at Soul Food and Mediterannean Market Wanaka, Taste Nature Dunedin, Raeward Fresh Queenstown and Moore Wilson Wellington, the nationwide bread box home delivery service, or give us a wave if you see us on Mondays out delivering on our electric bike around the neighbourhood!

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Baking Bread

## Section 1: What is Bread?

Bread is a staple food made from a dough of flour and water, usually containing a leavening agent such as yeast or baking powder, and often including additional ingredients such as salt, sugar, butter, eggs, and flavorings. It has been a basic food item for humans for thousands of years and is still widely consumed today.

## Section 2: How to Make Bread

To make bread, you will need the following ingredients: flour, water, yeast, salt, and sugar (optional). First, mix the flour and water together to form a dough. Then, knead the dough until it becomes smooth and elastic. Next, add the yeast and salt to the dough and mix well. Finally, shape the dough into a loaf and let it rise until it doubles in size. Then, bake the loaf in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for about 30 minutes or until it turns golden brown.

## Section 3: Types of Bread

There are many different types of bread, each with its own unique flavor, texture, and uses. Some popular types of bread include:

1. Sourdough: This type of bread is made with a fermented dough that contains wild yeast and lactic acid bacteria. It has a tangy flavor and a chewy texture.

2. Rye: This bread is made with rye flour, which gives it a dense and chewy texture. It also has a distinctive flavor that is nuttier and more complex than wheat bread.

3. Multigrain: This type of bread contains several different grains, including wheat, barley, and oats. It has a hearty texture and a nutty flavor.

4. White: This is the most common type of bread, made with refined wheat flour. It has a soft texture and a mild flavor.

5. Whole Wheat: This bread is made with whole wheat flour, which gives it a denser texture and a richer flavor than white bread.

## Section 4: Nutrition

Bread is a good source of complex carbohydrates, which provide sustained energy throughout the day. It also contains some fiber, vitamins, and minerals. However, many store-bought breads contain added sugars, fats, and chemicals, so it's important to read labels and choose whole grain options when possible.

## Glossary:

- Flour: the dry, powdery substance made by grinding and processing cereal grains
- Water: the clear, odorless, and tasteless liquid that is essential for life
- Yeast: a microorganism that ferments sugars and produces carbon dioxide, which causes bread to rise
- Salt: a mineral that enhances flavor and helps control yeast fermentation
- Sugar: a sweet, carbohydrate-containing substance that adds flavor and helps control yeast fermentation

## Conclusion:

In conclusion, bread is a versatile and delicious food that can be made at home with just a few simple ingredients. By understanding the different types of bread and their nutritional value, you can make informed choices about what you eat and enjoy the process of baking your own bread.


text: There is a wide range of special services and concerts during the run-up to Christmas Day itself.. We’ve already had a marvellous evening concert of youth musical talent, produced by Pearl Barrow.. Last night the magnificent Citadel Band from the Salvation Army performed a mixed programme of music with exquisite playing.. The church was full for both events.. So why not look at what else is on. This leaflet gives you details of all the events.. Hope to see you!. Christmas leaflet 2013 v2

textbook:
Lesson: How to Create an Effective Event Promotion

Introduction:
Event promotion is an essential part of any successful event. It helps to increase attendance, attract sponsors, and build a positive reputation for your event. In this lesson, we will learn how to create an effective event promotion strategy that will help you achieve your goals.

Section 1: Identify Your Target Audience
The first step in creating an effective event promotion is to identify your target audience. Who are you trying to reach? What are their interests, preferences, and behaviors? Once you have a clear understanding of your target audience, you can tailor your promotion strategy to their needs and preferences.

Section 2: Set Clear Event Goals
Next, set clear event goals that align with your target audience's interests and needs. What do you want to achieve with your event? Are you looking to increase attendance, raise funds, or build brand awareness? Your event goals will guide your promotion strategy and help you measure success.

Section 3: Choose the Right Promotion Channels
Once you have identified your target audience and set clear event goals, it's time to choose the right promotion channels. There are many options available, including social media, email marketing, print advertising, and public relations. Choose the channels that your target audience is most likely to use and that align with your event goals.

Section 4: Develop a Compelling Message
Develop a compelling message that speaks directly to your target audience. What makes your event unique? Why should they attend? What benefits will they receive by participating? Your message should be clear, concise, and compelling enough to motivate action.

Section 5: Create Eye-Catching Visuals
Visuals play a crucial role in event promotion. They help to grab attention, convey a message, and create a lasting impression. Use high-quality images, graphics, and videos to showcase your event's theme, atmosphere, and highlights.

Section 6: Schedule Promotion Activities
Schedule your promotion activities well in advance of your event. Start with a timeline that includes teaser campaigns, announcements, and reminders. Use social media, email marketing, and other channels to keep your event top of mind.

Conclusion:
Creating an effective event promotion strategy takes time, effort, and planning. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can create a promotion strategy that resonates with your target audience, achieves your event goals, and drives attendance. Remember to continually monitor and adjust your strategy based on feedback and results. With a little creativity and effort, you can turn your event into a success.


text:
Eye Care for Keenesburg from Brighton Eye Associates

The team at Brighton Eye Associates welcomes you. For those who need eye care in Kingsburg, our team of experienced and trusted professionals is available to help you protect your vision. We encourage patients to come in at least once every six months to a year for an eye exam.

Get to Know Your Keenesburg Eye Doctor

Brighton Eye Associates is proud to offer you a state of the art facility with talented, experienced professionals. Dr. Rodney Fair, Dr. Cheryl Baker and Dr. Danny Sanchez and the entire Brighton optometry staff are ready to help you to protect your vision and eye health. We provide a full range of optometry services and vision care since 1959 to the Kingsburg and surrounding areas. Our motto makes it clear what we aim to do: "Dedication to Excellence in Eyecare." Schedule an appointment to get to know your Kingsburg eye doctor.

Comprehensive Eye Care Services in Kingsburg

When it comes to protecting your eyes, a routine eye exam is always the first step. We offer the eye care services our Keenesburg patients need. Among the services we offer are the following:

Comprehensive Eye Exams

Schedule your eye exam with us today. During this appointment, we'll look at the health of your eyes as well as determine the quality of your vision. We use state-of-the-art equipment to ensure the very best understanding of your eye health. Our eye exams are customized to your needs. We're happy to provide you with an eyeglass prescription if you need it.

Contact Lens Fitting

If you wear contact lenses or you would like to consider them, come in to see our team for a contact lens fitting. Let us know in advance if you would like this more thorough eye exam. During this appointment, we'll talk about the benefits of contact lenses and offer you a variety of options in them. Our team is happy to teach you how to use your contacts, how to store them, and how to care for your eyes.

Pediatric Eye Care

Children often experience eye-related concerns from a very young age. If you suspect your child may have vision concerns due to the way he or she watches television or reads, come in to see us. We recommend having a pediatric eye exam prior to starting school to ensure their vision is the best it can be.

Eye Emergencies

Whether you have something in your eye or an infection, do not delay in calling our team. We're happy to schedule a fast appointment to determine what is occurring. We offer same day appointments in these situations.

Prescription Glasses

Once you have your new prescription, our team will work closely with you to help you obtain prescription glasses. We offer a wide range of styles and options for you to choose from including specialty wear products.

Why Choose Brighton Eye Associates for Your Eye Care?

You have a variety of professionals available to you for your eye care. We strive to stand out and provide a higher level of service to you. Not only do we offer most of the eye care services you need, but we routinely have special offers and discounts to keep your costs as low as possible. Ask us about our current promotions and options to save. And, we work to meet each one of your needs.

Schedule an Eye Exam with Your Optometrist Serving the Keenesburg Area Today

When you call Brighton Eye Associates, you'll get outstanding support for all of your needs. Call us now to schedule an eye exam with your optometrist. You can reach our Brighton office at 303-659-3036.

Make Appointment

We will do our best to accommodate your busy schedule. Schedule an appointment today!

textbook:
Lesson: How to Protect Your Vision and Eye Health

Introduction:
Our eyes are one of the most important sensory organs that allow us to see and interact with the world around us. However, our eyes can be easily damaged if not properly taken care of. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of regular eye exams, how to protect our eyes from damage, and the signs and symptoms of common eye conditions.

Section 1: Importance of Regular Eye Exams

Topic 1: Why are regular eye exams important?
- Regular eye exams are important because they can detect vision problems, eye diseases, and other health conditions early on.
- Early detection and treatment of eye conditions can prevent vision loss and improve overall health.

Topic 2: When should I have my first eye exam?
- You should have your first eye exam at around six months old.
- This is because children's eyes develop rapidly during their first years, and regular eye exams can ensure that their eyes are developing normally.

Topic 3: How often should I have an eye exam?
- You should have an eye exam at least once every two years, or more frequently if recommended by your eye doctor.
- However, if you have a family history of eye diseases or other health conditions that can affect the eyes, you may need to have more frequent eye exams.

Section 2: How to Protect Your Eyes from Damage

Topic 1: What are the common causes of eye damage?
- Common causes of eye damage include exposure to sunlight, injury, infection, and certain medications.
- It is important to protect your eyes from these risks by wearing sunglasses, using proper safety equipment when engaging in activities that pose a risk to your eyes, washing your hands before touching your eyes, and informing your eye doctor about any medications you are taking.

Topic 2: What are the signs of eye damage?
- Signs of eye damage can include redness, pain, itching, swelling, blurred vision, and light sensitivity.
- If you experience any of these symptoms, you should see your eye doctor as soon as possible.

Section 3: Common Eye Conditions and Their Symptoms

Topic 1: What is nearsightedness?
- Nearsightedness, or myopia, is a condition where you can see objects close up clearly but have difficulty seeing objects in the distance.
- Symptoms of nearsightedness include headaches, eyestrain, and blurred vision when looking at distant objects.

Topic 2: What is farsightedness?
- Farsightedness, or hyperopia, is a condition where you can see objects in the distance clearly but have difficulty seeing objects close up.
- Symptoms of farsightedness include headaches, eyestrain, and blurred vision when looking at close objects.

Topic 3: What is astigmatism?
- Astigmatism is a condition where the cornea, or the front part of the eye, is irregularly shaped, causing blurred vision.
- Symptoms of astigmatism include blurred vision, headaches, and eyestrain.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, taking care of our eyes is essential for maintaining good vision and overall health. Regular eye exams, protecting our eyes from damage, and being aware of common eye conditions can help us keep our eyes healthy. By applying the information learned in this lesson, we can take proactive steps to protect our vision and maintain optimal eye health.


text: Getting a clue—how brain maps are updated through vision. Spatial navigation relies on both internal brain representation of space and sensory inputs, but how the two are coherently integrated as flexible maps in dedicated neuronal circuits is unknown for any species. Using various neuronal recording techniques in tethered Drosophila flies, teams lead independently by Rachel Wilson and Vivek Jayaraman now reveal how inhibitory inputs from visually responsive ‘ring neurons’ onto ‘head direction’, or ‘compass’ neurons in the central complex are refined, as flies experience new visual scenery. This is the first instance of synaptic plasticity described outside the mushroom body in the fly brain, and the first experimental mechanism explaining how an animal re-acquires its bearings in novel surroundings.. Nature Volume 576 Issue 7785. Recent Hot Topics. Sign up for Nature Research e-alerts to get the lastest research in your inbox every week.

textbook:
Lesson: How the Brain Updates Maps through Vision

Introduction:
The brain is a complex organ that is responsible for processing information from our surroundings. One of the ways it does this is by creating maps that help us navigate through space. These maps are constantly being updated as we encounter new environments and learn from our experiences. In this lesson, we will explore how the brain updates these maps through vision.

Section 1: Understanding the Brain's Mapping System

The brain has a specialized system for creating maps that help us navigate through space. This system is made up of several parts, including the hippocampus, the entorhinal cortex, and the parietal cortex. These areas work together to create a mental map of our surroundings, which allows us to find our way around and remember where we have been.

Questions:
- What parts of the brain are involved in creating maps for spatial navigation?
- How do these maps help us navigate through space?

Section 2: How Vision Plays a Role in Updating Maps

While we use other senses to navigate through space, such as touch and proprioception, vision is one of the most important tools we have for updating our mental maps. When we see something new, our brain takes in this information and uses it to update our existing map or create a new one if necessary.

Questions:
- How does vision help us update our mental maps?
- What other senses do we use for spatial navigation?

Section 3: The Mechanism Behind Map Updating

Scientists have discovered that the brain uses a process called synaptic plasticity to update its maps. This means that the connections between neurons in the brain can change over time, allowing the brain to adapt and learn from new experiences.

Questions:
- What is synaptic plasticity?
- How does it play a role in updating the brain's maps?

Glossary:
- Hippocampus: A part of the brain that is important for forming new memories and navigating through space.
- Entorhinal Cortex: A region of the brain that is involved in memory and spatial navigation.
- Parietal Cortex: A part of the brain that processes sensory information from the body and the environment.
- Synaptic Plasticity: The ability of the connections between neurons to change over time, allowing the brain to learn and adapt.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the brain uses a specialized mapping system to help us navigate through space. Vision plays an important role in updating these maps, as our brain takes in new information from our surroundings and uses it to adjust our mental maps accordingly. By understanding the mechanisms behind map updating, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the complexity and adaptability of the human brain.


text:
CNN New Day host Chris Cuomo, who’s been reporting from Ukraine this week, got into an explosive dozen-minute shouting match with RT anchor Peter Lavelle Wednesday morning, as the two men largely yelled past each other over Russia’s culpability in the downing of flight MH17 and the evidence since offered by western powers.

Cuomo asked Lavelle why Putin had allowed the crime scene to so deteriorate, while Lavelle argued that Putin had no control over a foreign country’s territory. The two fought over the existence of the west’s evidence that Moscow-backed Ukrainian separatists fired the missile that took down the plane, with Lavelle claiming it came from “Twitter.”

“The U.S. government condemned Russia before the bodies were even off the ground,” Lavelle said. “What kind of logic is that?… U.S intelligence has no idea what it’s talking about. Or it knows what happens and it doesn’t want the world to find out what really happened.”

Lavelle’s thoughts were not entirely different from what CNN heard from its own foreign correspondent Diana Magnay yesterday; on the other hand, RT just lost one of its foreign correspondents, Sara Firth, who loudly accused the network of submitting to Putin’s agenda on the way out.

From there the interview quickly escalated into accusations of water-carrying and stupidity, as Cuomo accused Lavelle of dodging his queries to protect Russia and Lavelle accused Cuomo of asking loaded questions intended to assign blame ahead of facts.

“Here’s the difference between you and me, Peter. You are obsessed with clearing Russia from culpability,” Cuomo said, going on to say he “seemed to be acting like a representative of Russia.” “Why should you carry water for Russia when you’re supposed to be a journalist?”

“You carry water for the U.S. State Department,” Lavelle said, calling Cuomo’s questions stupid and added that western journalists were “denying the agency of people in eastern Ukraine. You just think they’re puppets of Russia. That’s simply not true.”

“You have to live with what you do for a living,” Cuomo said in closing.

Watch the interview below, via CNN:

[Image via screengrab]

——

>> Follow Evan McMurry (@evanmcmurry) on Twitter

Have a tip we should know? [email protected]

textbook:
Lesson Title: Debating the Evidence in International Conflicts

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to analyze evidence in international conflicts. We will use the example of the downing of flight MH17 in Ukraine to understand how different sources of information can be used to support or refute claims made by different parties involved in the conflict.

Section 1: Understanding the Conflict
Before we can analyze the evidence, we need to understand the context of the conflict. In 2014, there was a political crisis in Ukraine, which led to protests and eventually a change in government. However, some parts of Ukraine did not recognize the new government and wanted to remain part of Russia. This led to fighting between the Ukrainian government and pro-Russian separatists.

Question: What is the main issue in this conflict?
Answer: The main issue is whether certain parts of Ukraine should be part of Russia or Ukraine.

Section 2: Analyzing the Evidence
There are different types of evidence that can be used to support or refute claims made by different parties in the conflict. These include:

1. Eyewitness accounts: People who were present at the scene of the crime can provide firsthand accounts of what they saw.
2. Physical evidence: This includes things like weapons, documents, or other objects that were found at the scene of the crime.
3. Forensic analysis: This involves analyzing physical evidence to determine what happened.
4. Testimony from experts: People who have specialized knowledge in a particular area can provide testimony about what happened.

Question: How can we determine which evidence is reliable?
Answer: We need to look at the credibility of the source providing the evidence. We also need to consider whether the evidence has been independently verified by multiple sources.

Section 3: Applying Critical Thinking Skills
As we analyze the evidence in this conflict, we need to use critical thinking skills to evaluate the credibility of different sources of information. We also need to consider whether the evidence supports or refutes the claims made by different parties in the conflict.

Question: How can we determine whether the evidence supports or refutes a particular claim?
Answer: We need to look at the context in which the evidence was collected and the methodology used to collect it. We also need to consider whether the evidence is consistent with other evidence in the case.

Conclusion:
By analyzing the evidence in this conflict, we can gain a better understanding of the issues at stake and the positions of different parties. By applying critical thinking skills, we can evaluate the credibility of different sources of information and make informed decisions about the best course of action.

Glossary:
- Eyewitness accounts: Firsthand accounts of what someone saw
- Physical evidence: Objects found at the scene of the crime
- Forensic analysis: Analysis of physical evidence to determine what happened
- Testimony from experts: Opinions from people with specialized knowledge in a particular area

Summary:
In this lesson, we learned how to analyze evidence in international conflicts. We used the example of the downing of flight MH17 in Ukraine to understand how different sources of information can be used to support or refute claims made by different parties involved in the conflict. We discussed the importance of critical thinking skills in evaluating the credibility of different sources of information and the methodology used to collect it. Finally, we created a glossary to define key terms used in the lesson.


text:
Hello everyone ! I apologize for the long wait but here she is, Vayne. Most of you probably know her from League of Legends , or have seen artwork of her on the interwebs . Anyway, I don't have much to say about her since I never played with her in my brief LoL play period. Enjoy.

How to Draw Vayne from League of Legends

STEP 1.

STEP 2.

Now make the outlines for the head and hair, then move down to the shoulders, arms and bewbs.

STEP 3.

Draw the outlines for the legs and cape, the add the details all over the body and the weapon.

STEP 4.

Over the whole body and weapon, make a very light layer where the shadows will be. Use a hard 2B pencil .

STEP 5.

Smudge it very well using a blending stamp .

STEP 6.

Now make a second, dark layer over the first one .

STEP 7.

Again, smudge everything .

STEP 8.

Now that you have a base, begin adding the details. Start off with weapon .

STEP 9.

Move down the bow. You don't want to visit the same spot more than once, this tends to ruin the details, as your hand smudges the drawing.

STEP 10.

Now darken the hair, preferably using a mechanical pencil since the head is so small .

STEP 11.

Now shade the rest of the face as I did.

STEP 12.

Move down from the face to the chest area. Smudge as often as you have to, this part has to look good, especially....

STEP 13.

Now shade the abdomen, you can do this by only using what's left on your blending stamp , this gives it a smooth look.

STEP 14.

Shade her left arm and what's left of the bow.

STEP 15.

Now shade her right arm and the note.

STEP 16.

Shade her belt.

STEP 17.

Now shade the legs.

STEP 18.

Shad the robe. At this point her right arm wasn't done , but I made that step prior to this one so you wouldn't have to go up again .

STEP 19.

For the background smudge some graphite powder over the drawing, careful not to cover Vayne. Smudge it using cotton or a piece of cloth, anything soft. The original background had Dr. Mundo on the ground, but I decided not to include him since it would take extra time and he's irrelevant here.

STEP 20.

Add some more graphite power and smudge again.

STEP 21.

Add more graphite powder where needed and the use an eraser to add some highlights .

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textbook:
Lesson: How to Draw Vayne from League of Legends

Introduction:
Vayne is a popular character from the game League of Legends. In this lesson, we will learn how to draw Vayne step by step. This lesson is suitable for primary through high school students who are interested in drawing and digital art.

Section 1: Materials
- Paper
- Pencil
- Eraser
- Blending stamp
- Hard 2B pencil

Section 2: Step-by-Step Guide

Step 1: Draw an oval for the head and a smaller one for the body. Add a line for the neck and another for the waist.

Step 2: Draw the outlines for the head and hair, then move down to the shoulders, arms, and bewbs.

Step 3: Draw the outlines for the legs and cape, and add the details all over the body and the weapon.

Step 4: Over the whole body and weapon, make a very light layer where the shadows will be. Use a hard 2B pencil.

Step 5: Smudge it very well using a blending stamp.

Step 6: Now make a second, dark layer over the first one.

Step 7: Again, smudge everything.

Step 8: Now that you have a base, begin adding the details. Start off with the weapon.

Step 9: Move down to the bow. You don't want to visit the same spot more than once, this tends to ruin the effect.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to draw Vayne from League of Legends step by step. We used materials such as paper, pencil, eraser, blending stamp, and a hard 2B pencil. We followed a step-by-step guide to create an outline, add details, and shade the drawing. By following these steps, we can create a beautiful drawing of Vayne.


text:
Larger systems with more IT performed better on value-based pay: 6 things to know

Large medical practices with a higher-grade of meaningful use of health IT were more engaged in reporting quality data and ultimately performed at a higher level on quality and cost measures in the first year of Medicare's Value-Based Payment Modifier program, according to a new study.

A team of researchers — led by Karen Joynt Maddox, MD, assistant professor of medicine at St. Louis-based Washington University School of Medicine — examined Physician Value-Based Payment Modifier program data from CMS for payment year 2015 based on performance in 2013 for their report, which was published in the December issue of Health Affairs.

In the first year, physicians in groups of 100 or more were required to report data on at least nine quality measures or a set of administrative claims-based measures designed by CMS to reflect care delivered beginning in 2013 or face a penalty. The authors found 1,010 practices that met this criterion, and 899 of which had at least one attributed beneficiary.

Here are six things to know.

1. Groups that successfully reported were more likely to have more than 200 clinicians while 74 percent of those that did not meet the minimum reporting had 100 to 199 practitioners.

3. Nearly 263 practices (29.3 percent) of the 899 practices with at least one beneficiary failed to report performance data and received a 1 percent reporting-based penalty.

4. Of the nearly 636 practices (71 percent) that reported performance data, those that opted for quality tiering, meaning they voluntarily received performance-based penalties or bonuses, and those with a high use of EHRs, had better performance on quality and costs than others.

5. Ninety-one percent of the practices in both groups were in an urban setting.

6. Practices that had been penalized had younger patient populations, more black and Hispanic patients, and a greater number of patients dually eligible for Medicare and Medicaid.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Value-Based Payment Modifier Program

**Objective:** To understand the basics of the Value-Based Payment Modifier Program and its impact on medical practices.

**Content:**

**Section 1: Introduction**

The Value-Based Payment Modifier Program is a system implemented by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) to reward medical practices for providing high-quality care to patients. This program is part of the Affordable Care Act and aims to improve patient outcomes while reducing healthcare costs.

**Section 2: Meaningful Use of Health IT**

Meaningful use of health IT refers to the use of electronic health records (EHRs) to improve patient care and communication. Practices that demonstrate meaningful use of health IT are eligible for incentives from the government. In the Value-Based Payment Modifier Program, practices with a higher-grade of meaningful use of health IT tend to perform better on quality and cost measures.

**Section 3: Quality Data Reporting**

Practices participating in the Value-Based Payment Modifier Program are required to report data on at least nine quality measures or a set of administrative claims-based measures designed by CMS. These measures reflect care delivered to patients and are used to determine the level of payment a practice will receive.

**Section 4: Performance in the Program**

According to a recent study, large medical practices with a higher-grade of meaningful use of health IT were more engaged in reporting quality data and ultimately performed at a higher level on quality and cost measures in the first year of the program. This suggests that practices that invest in health IT and demonstrate meaningful use may be better positioned to succeed in value-based payment programs.

**Section 5: Conclusion**

Understanding the Value-Based Payment Modifier Program and its impact on medical practices is essential for healthcare providers. By demonstrating meaningful use of health IT and reporting quality data, practices can improve their performance and receive higher levels of payment. This program represents a significant shift in healthcare reimbursement and highlights the importance of providing high-quality, cost-effective care to patients.


text: Rep. Foxx concluded, “Above all, the NLRB’s activism in America’s higher education system would have a detrimental effect on students, who, in addition to costlier tuition, would likely face reduced academic opportunities…We all share the goal of helping to ensure more students have access to an affordable postsecondary education. Congress has a responsibility to closely monitor federal actions that might hamper that goal by contributing to the problem of soaring tuition and even compromising education quality.”. To learn more about this hearing, read witness testimony, or watch an archived webcast, visit.. # # #

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Impact of Federal Actions on Higher Education
Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore how federal actions can impact the cost and quality of higher education. We will examine the role of the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) in the higher education system and how its activism may contribute to rising tuition costs and reduced academic opportunities.
Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is understanding the impact of federal actions on higher education. By examining the role of the NLRB in the higher education system, we can gain insight into how federal actions can affect the cost and quality of education.
Section 1: Understanding the Role of the NLRB in Higher Education
Topic 1: The NLRB and Collective Bargaining
The NLRB is responsible for overseeing collective bargaining between employers and employees. In recent years, the NLRB has become more active in the higher education system, allowing graduate students to unionize. This has led to increased costs for universities and reduced academic opportunities for students.
Topic 2: The Impact of Unionization on Tuition Costs
Unionization can lead to higher costs for universities, as they must negotiate contracts with unions. These costs are often passed on to students in the form of higher tuition. Additionally, unionization can lead to reduced academic opportunities, as professors may be required to devote more time to union activities.
Topic 3: The Impact of Unionization on Academic Quality
Unionization can also impact the quality of education, as professors may be more focused on meeting union demands than on providing a high-quality education. This can lead to reduced academic opportunities for students and a lower quality of education overall.
Section 2: Analyzing the Impact of NLRB Activism on Higher Education
Topic 1: The Impact of NLRB Activism on Tuition Costs
The NLRB's activism in the higher education system has contributed to rising tuition costs. As universities are forced to negotiate contracts with unions, their costs increase, which is often passed on to students in the form of higher tuition.
Topic 2: The Impact of NLRB Activism on Academic Opportunities
The NLRB's activism has also led to reduced academic opportunities for students. As professors are required to devote more time to union activities, they may have less time to focus on providing a high-quality education. This can lead to smaller class sizes, fewer course offerings, and reduced access to academic resources.
Topic 3: The Impact of NLRB Activism on Education Quality
The NLRB's activism has also impacted the quality of education in the higher education system. As professors become more focused on meeting union demands, they may have less time to focus on providing a high-quality education. This can lead to a lower quality of education overall.
Section 3: Applying Skills Gained from this Lesson
Topic 1: Analyzing the Impact of Federal Actions on Higher Education
Using the information gained from this lesson, students can analyze the impact of federal actions on higher education. They can examine how the NLRB's activism has contributed to rising tuition costs and reduced academic opportunities, and consider the potential impact of future federal actions.
Topic 2: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Federal Policies
Students can also evaluate the effectiveness of federal policies related to higher education. They can consider whether the NLRB's activism has been beneficial for students or if it has had negative consequences.
Topic 3: Advocating for Change
Students can use the skills gained from this lesson to advocate for change in the higher education system. They can consider ways to reduce the impact of federal actions on higher education and promote policies that prioritize affordability and academic quality.
Glossary:
NLRB: National Labor Relations Board
Unionization: The process of forming a labor union
Collective Bargaining: The process of negotiating contracts between employers and employees
Conclusion:
In conclusion, this lesson has explored how federal actions can impact the cost and quality of higher education. By examining the role of the NLRB in the higher education system, we have gained insight into how federal actions can affect the cost and quality of education. Students can use the skills gained from this lesson to analyze the impact of federal actions on higher education, evaluate the effectiveness of federal policies, and advocate for change in the higher education system.


text: FUNDALEU, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Correspondence: Federico Sackmann, Fundaleu, Uriburu 1450, 1114 Buenos Aires, Argentina. E-mail: fsackmann{at}fundaleu.org.ar. A retrospective evaluation of 285 patients with monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance was performed to identify variables associated with progression, actuarial progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Three variables, level of uninvolved immunoglobulins (HR 4.98, CI95% 2 –12.4, p=0.0006), monoclonal protein concentration (HR 4.04, CI95% 1.6–10.34, p=0.004), and erythrosedimentation rate (HR 3.94, CI95% 1.33–11.6, p=0.01), showed independent prognostic significance. With a median follow-up of 66 months (range 6–378), PFS and OS at 10 years were 89% and 91% respectively.. This article has been cited by other articles:

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Probability and Statistics

### Section 1: Probability Theory

1.1 What is probability?
Probability is the measure of the likelihood that an event will occur. It is expressed as a number between 0 and 1, where 0 means impossible and 1 means certain.

1.2 What are the basic concepts of probability?
The basic concepts of probability are:
- Sample Space: The set of all possible outcomes of an experiment.
- Event: A subset of the sample space that represents a specific outcome.
- Probability of an event: The ratio of the number of favorable outcomes to the total number of possible outcomes.

1.3 How do we calculate probability?
To calculate probability, we use the formula: P(event) = Number of favorable outcomes / Total number of possible outcomes.

1.4 What is the law of large numbers?
The law of large numbers states that as the number of trials increases, the average of the outcomes approaches the expected value.

1.5 What is the difference between independent and dependent events?
Independent events are those that have no effect on each other, while dependent events are those that do affect each other.

1.6 What is the concept of conditional probability?
Conditional probability is the probability of one event occurring given that another event has already occurred.

### Section 2: Statistical Analysis

2.1 What is statistical analysis?
Statistical analysis is the process of collecting, organizing, analyzing, interpreting, and presenting data.

2.2 What are the basic concepts of statistical analysis?
The basic concepts of statistical analysis are:
- Mean: The average value of a set of data.
- Median: The middle value of a set of data when it is arranged in order.
- Mode: The most frequently occurring value in a set of data.
- Standard deviation: A measure of the variability or dispersion of a set of data.

2.3 What is hypothesis testing?
Hypothesis testing is the process of testing a claim or assumption about a population based on data collected from a sample.

2.4 What is the null hypothesis?
The null hypothesis is the default assumption that there is no effect or relationship between variables.

2.5 What is the alternative hypothesis?
The alternative hypothesis is the assumption that there is an effect or relationship between variables.

2.6 What is the p-value?
The p-value is the probability of obtaining the observed result or more extreme results if the null hypothesis is true.

### Section 3: Real-World Applications

3.1 How can probability and statistics be used in everyday life?
Probability and statistics can be used in everyday life to make informed decisions, such as choosing the best investment option, predicting the weather, or evaluating the odds of winning a game.

3.2 How can probability and statistics be used in medicine?
Probability and statistics can be used in medicine to determine the likelihood of developing a disease, evaluate the effectiveness of treatments, and predict the outcome of medical procedures.

3.3 How can probability and statistics be used in business?
Probability and statistics can be used in business to analyze market trends, predict customer behavior, and evaluate the success of advertising campaigns.

3.4 How can probability and statistics be used in sports?
Probability and statistics can be used in sports to evaluate player performance, predict game outcomes, and analyze strategies for improving team performance.

Conclusion:
Understanding probability and statistics is essential for making informed decisions in various fields of study. By mastering these concepts, we can improve our problem-solving abilities, critically evaluate data, and make better choices in life.


text: Make A Wish Montana is getting ready for its 4th annual golf tourney, Golf Fore Wishes.. The fundraiser helps make wishes come true for children with life-threatening medical conditions. The organization expects to serve more than 55 kids this year.. "They’re dealing with a lot of different medical visits and things like that and these wishes give them something to look forward to, something to be excited about. And when they come home from the wish, they're excited to tell their community members and their family what they've seen and experienced.". The golf tourney is happening on June 27 at lake hills golf course. Registration begins at 8:30 and tee time at 10 in the morning. If you would like to be a hole sponsor or register a team, you can call 406-259-9848.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Volunteering and Fundraising

## Introduction
Volunteering and fundraising are essential aspects of our society. They help organizations and individuals achieve their goals and improve the lives of others. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of volunteering and fundraising, and how they can make a difference in our community.

## Section 1: The Importance of Volunteering
Volunteering involves dedicating your time and resources to help others without expecting anything in return. It is an act of kindness that can make a significant impact on the lives of those in need. Here are some reasons why volunteering is important:

1. Volunteering makes a difference - Your time and effort can change someone's life for the better. Whether you're helping to build a house, feed the hungry, or provide education, your contribution can make a significant difference.

2. Volunteering builds strong communities - When people come together to help each other, they create strong bonds that can last a lifetime. Volunteering brings people closer and helps to build a sense of community.

3. Volunteering is good for your health - Studies have shown that volunteering can reduce stress, increase happiness, and even lower the risk of depression. It can also help you feel more connected to your community and improve your overall well-being.

4. Volunteering teaches valuable skills - Volunteering can help you develop skills such as leadership, communication, and teamwork. These skills can be useful in many areas of your life, including your career.

5. Volunteering is fun! - Volunteering can be a fun and rewarding experience. You get to meet new people, try new things, and make a difference in the world.

## Section 2: The Importance of Fundraising
Fundraising involves collecting money to support a cause or organization. It is an essential part of many non-profit organizations, as it allows them to continue their work and make a difference in the world. Here are some reasons why fundraising is important:

1. Fundraising helps to support important causes - Many non-profit organizations rely on fundraising to continue their work. Without fundraising, they may not be able to provide essential services to those in need.

2. Fundraising raises awareness - Fundraising events can help raise awareness about a particular cause or organization. This can lead to increased support and donations from the community.

3. Fundraising builds relationships - Fundraising events are an excellent opportunity to build relationships with potential donors and supporters. By engaging with them, you can create a sense of community and loyalty.

4. Fundraising is essential for financial stability - Fundraising helps organizations to become financially stable. It allows them to continue their work and grow their impact in the community.

5. Fundraising is creative - There are many ways to fundraise, and each method can be creative and unique. From bake sales to charity auctions, there are endless opportunities to get creative and have fun while raising money for a good cause.

## Section 3: Putting it All Together
Volunteering and fundraising go hand in hand. They are both essential aspects of making a difference in our community. By volunteering your time and resources, you can help support organizations that rely on fundraising to continue their work. And by participating in fundraising events, you can help support important causes and make a difference in the world.

In conclusion, volunteering and fundraising are essential aspects of our society. They allow us to come together and make a difference in the world. By volunteering your time and resources and participating in fundraising events, you can help support important causes and build a stronger community. Remember, every little bit counts, so get out there and make a difference today!


text: Sam of Coffeeand.news. Hello everyone,. My name is Sam, born and living in Brussels. I finished my studies in political science, and got intrigued by journalism due to my master thesis. Ever since I have been reading about it, and with a large group of fellow political scientists as well as journalist, we scrutinize the news over a hot cup of coffee in the morning, (or tea), and discuss it in the evening with some red wine and jazz in the background.. ReplyQuote. Working

textbook:
Lesson: How to Analyze News Articles

Introduction:
In today's world, news articles are an essential source of information. They keep us updated on current events, issues, and trends. However, not all news articles are created equal. Some are biased, some are misleading, and some are just plain wrong. As a reader, it's crucial to learn how to analyze news articles to determine their credibility and accuracy.

Section 1: Understanding the Basics

Topic 1: What is News?
News refers to current events or information that is recently known or created. It can be about politics, entertainment, sports, or any other topic that is relevant to society.

Topic 2: Types of News
There are several types of news, including hard news, soft news, feature news, and opinion news. Hard news is time-sensitive and urgent, such as a natural disaster or a political scandal. Soft news is less urgent and focuses on human interest stories. Feature news is in-depth reporting on a particular topic, while opinion news includes editorials and columns that express the writer's personal views.

Topic 3: Sources of News
News can come from various sources, including newspapers, magazines, television, radio, and the internet. Each source has its advantages and disadvantages, such as newspapers being more detailed but less up-to-date than online news.

Section 2: Analyzing News Articles

Topic 1: Check the Source
Before trusting a news article, it's essential to check the source's credibility. Is the source reliable and reputable? Does it have a history of providing accurate information?

Topic 2: Read Beyond the Headline
Headlines are designed to grab your attention and often sensationalize the story. Therefore, it's crucial to read beyond the headline and examine the actual content of the article.

Topic 3: Identify Bias
Bias refers to a slant or prejudice in favor or against a particular issue or viewpoint. News articles can be biased, either intentionally or unintentionally. To identify bias, look for words or phrases that show a preference for one side of an issue.

Topic 4: Verify Facts
It's essential to verify the facts presented in a news article. Check the sources cited in the article and fact-check the information provided.

Section 3: Applying Skills to Real-World Scenarios

Topic 1: Political News
Let's say you're reading an article about a political candidate. In addition to checking the source and reading the content, you should also look for any potential conflicts of interest, such as financial contributions from special interest groups.

Topic 2: Health News
If you're reading an article about a new medical study, you should verify the facts presented and check the credentials of the researchers involved. Additionally, you should look for any potential conflicts of interest, such as funding from pharmaceutical companies.

Conclusion:
Analyzing news articles is a valuable skill that helps you become a more informed and critical thinker. By understanding the basics of news, identifying different types of news, and applying critical thinking skills, you can determine the credibility and accuracy of news articles. Remember to always question the information presented and apply your skills to various real-world scenarios.


text: UNU-GEST Annual Report 2017 published. 25.08.2018. The report offers a thorough overview of UNU-GEST operations in the year 2017. The report is divided into four strategic themes; post-graduate education and capacity development; knowledge transmission and transational dialouge; research activities; and management. Read about our contributions to promote gender equality and social justice in developing, conflict and post-conflict countries through a multidisciplinary approach in the year 2017.. The annual report is made available through the publication section of our website.

textbook:
Lesson: How to write an annual report

## Section 1: Introduction
An annual report is a document that summarizes the achievements and financial condition of an organization during a specific year. It is usually prepared by the organization's management team and presented to the board of directors, shareholders, and other stakeholders. In this lesson, we will learn how to write an annual report that effectively communicates your organization's performance and goals.

## Section 2: Purpose and Audience
The purpose of an annual report is to provide a comprehensive overview of your organization's activities, financial performance, and future plans. The audience for an annual report includes investors, creditors, employees, customers, suppliers, and other stakeholders who are interested in understanding how the organization has performed over the year.

## Section 3: Structure and Content
An effective annual report should have a clear structure and content that is easy to read and understand. Here are some tips on how to structure and content your annual report:

1. Executive Summary: This is a brief summary of the report's key findings and recommendations. It should be written last and placed at the beginning of the report so that readers can quickly get an overview of the report's contents.

2. Organizational Overview: This section provides an overview of your organization's mission, vision, and values, as well as its history, structure, and governance.

3. Financial Statements: This section provides a detailed breakdown of your organization's financial performance, including revenue, expenses, and profitability.

4. Operational Highlights: This section provides a summary of your organization's key achievements and initiatives during the year, including new products or services, partnerships, awards, and recognition.

5. Future Plans: This section outlines your organization's goals and plans for the upcoming year, including new initiatives, strategies, and investments.

## Section 4: Writing Style and Design
Your annual report should be written in a clear, concise, and engaging style that is easy to read and understand. Use simple language, avoid jargon, and break up long paragraphs with subheadings, bullet points, and visuals. Additionally, use a consistent design theme throughout the report to make it visually appealing and easy to navigate.

## Section 5: Conclusion
In conclusion, writing an annual report is an important task that requires careful planning, research, and attention to detail. By following the tips provided in this lesson, you can create an effective annual report that effectively communicates your organization's performance and goals to your stakeholders.


text: messages with an ultra-engaging call to action.. To summarise all of this, it seems logical that the best approach to mobile marketing is to invest a large proportion of budgets in messaging systems to create interest and mobile-friendly websites to enable consumer research, while retaining a limited desktop presence where actual purchasing can take place.

textbook:
Lesson: Mobile Marketing Strategies

Introduction:
Mobile devices have become an integral part of our daily lives. People use their smartphones and tablets to access the internet, make purchases, and communicate with others. As a result, businesses are increasingly focusing on mobile marketing strategies to reach their target audience. In this lesson, we will explore the different aspects of mobile marketing and learn how to create effective campaigns.

Section 1: Messaging Systems

Messaging systems are a crucial component of mobile marketing. They allow businesses to send timely and relevant information to their customers. Here are some tips for creating engaging messaging systems:

- Keep it short and sweet: Messages should be concise and to the point. Avoid long-winded explanations and focus on the key message.
- Use a conversational tone: Speak to your customers as if you were having a conversation with them. Use language that is friendly and approachable.
- Personalize your messages: Use your customer's name and other personal information to make the message feel more personal.

Example: "Hey [customer name], don't forget to check out our latest sale! You can save up to 50% on select items. Hurry, offer valid while stocks last!"

Section 2: Mobile-Friendly Websites

A mobile-friendly website is essential for any business that wants to succeed in mobile marketing. Here are some tips for creating a mobile-friendly website:

- Use responsive design: Responsive design ensures that your website looks good on all devices. It adjusts the layout automatically based on the screen size.
- Optimize for speed: Mobile users have lower attention spans than desktop users. Ensure that your website loads quickly to keep them engaged.
- Simplify navigation: Make sure that your website is easy to navigate on small screens. Use clear calls-to-action and avoid cluttering the interface with too many links.

Example: "Our website features a clean and simple design that loads quickly on all devices. We've also made it easy to find what you're looking for with clear navigation menus."

Section 3: Desktop Presence

While mobile marketing is becoming increasingly important, it's still necessary to have a desktop presence. Here are some tips for creating a desktop-friendly website:

- Use a clear call-to-action: Make it easy for visitors to take the next step. Whether it's to make a purchase or sign up for a newsletter, ensure that the call-to-action is prominent and easy to find.
- Use high-quality images: High-quality images can help to convey your brand message and attract potential customers.
- Provide detailed product information: If you're selling products, make sure that you provide detailed information about each item. This includes specifications, pricing, and reviews from other customers.

Example: "Our website features high-quality images of our products and detailed information about each item. We also make it easy for visitors to make a purchase with a clear call-to-action."

Conclusion:
In conclusion, mobile marketing is an essential tool for reaching customers on their preferred device. By investing in messaging systems and mobile-friendly websites, businesses can create engaging campaigns that drive sales and increase brand awareness. Remember to keep messages short and sweet, personalize them, and use a conversational tone. Also, ensure that your website is optimized for speed and simplicity while still maintaining a desktop presence with a clear call-to-action and high-quality images. By following these tips, you can create successful mobile marketing campaigns that drive results.

Glossary:
- Messaging systems: A way for businesses to send timely and relevant information to their customers.
- Mobile-friendly website: A website that is optimized for use on mobile devices.
- Desktop presence: A website that is optimized for use on desktop computers.

[1] Image: [image of a smartphone with a mobile marketing campaign displayed on the screen]
[2] Formula: [formula for calculating conversion rates]
[3] Discussion: [self-debating discussion on the importance of mobile marketing in modern society]


text: JAY-Z's Team Roc Gets Pledge Of Allegiance Case Tossed. Jay-Z’s social injustice department, Team Roc, scored a legal victory in the case against a sixth grader who refused to stand for the pledge of allegiance. They recently announced that Jabari Talbot’s case had been dismissed.. To review, Talbot refused to recite the pledge of allegiance last month. He said, “The flag was racist and the national anthem was offensive to Black people.” The school resource officer later arrested the middle schooler for being disruptive and not abiding by the commands.. After news spread of the unlawful arrest, Team Roc enlisted attorney, Alex Spiro, to help out. He’s also the one who helped 21 Savage with his ICE arrest.. “Jabari is a courageous and intelligent young man who deserves all the credit for standing up for his beliefs,” attorney Spiro said in statement. “He should’ve never been arrested or entangled in this situation—his freedom of speech rights were clearly protected under the First Amendment.”

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Civil Rights and Freedom of Speech

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of civil rights and freedom of speech, and how they are protected by law.

**Materials:** None

**Introduction:** In this lesson, we will learn about civil rights and freedom of speech. We will discuss what these rights mean, how they are protected by law, and some examples of cases where these rights have been upheld or challenged.

**Section 1: What are Civil Rights?**

Civil rights are legal protections that guarantee equal treatment to all individuals regardless of their race, color, religion, gender, national origin, age, disability, or sexual orientation. These rights are protected by federal laws such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

**Question:** What are some examples of civil rights?

**Answer:** Some examples of civil rights include the right to vote, the right to a fair trial, the right to equal employment opportunities, and the right to access public accommodations such as restaurants and hotels.

**Section 2: What is Freedom of Speech?**

Freedom of speech is the right to express opinions and ideas without fear of government retaliation or censorship. This right is protected by the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.

**Question:** What does freedom of speech mean?

**Answer:** Freedom of speech means that individuals have the right to express their opinions and ideas without fear of government retaliation or censorship.

**Section 3: Examples of Civil Rights and Freedom of Speech Cases**

There have been many cases in which civil rights and freedom of speech have been upheld or challenged. Here are a few examples:

- **Brown v. Board of Education (1954)**: In this case, the Supreme Court ruled that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional, paving the way for desegregation and equality in education.
- **Roe v. Wade (1973)**: In this case, the Supreme Court ruled that women have a constitutional right to choose to have an abortion.
- **Westboro Baptist Church v. Phelps (2011)**: In this case, the Supreme Court ruled that the Westboro Baptist Church had the right to protest at funerals, even if their messages were offensive to the families of fallen soldiers.

**Conclusion:** In this lesson, we learned about civil rights and freedom of speech, and how these rights are protected by law. We discussed some examples of cases where these rights have been upheld or challenged, and we saw how these rights are important in ensuring equality and freedom for all individuals. By understanding these rights, we can work towards a more just and equitable society.

**Glossary:**
- Civil Rights: Legal protections that guarantee equal treatment to all individuals regardless of their race, color, religion, gender, national origin, age, disability, or sexual orientation.
- Freedom of Speech: The right to express opinions and ideas without fear of government retaliation or censorship.
- First Amendment: The first amendment to the United States Constitution, which protects freedom of speech, religion, assembly, press, and petition.


text: Gibsonton, FL Banjo Lessons. Looking for private in-home or in-studio Banjo Gibsonton, FL. Check out some of our most popular teachers near Gibsonton, FL including Apollo Beach, Riverview, Ruskin, Balm and Sun City Center. Damien S.Close. Glenn S.Close. _28<<. · Banjo · Online. · Ukulele · In studio. · Ukulele · In studio. Glenn S.. Glenn S.. About Norman T.Close. View Full Profile_33<<. · Guitar · In home. · Guitar · In home. · Classical Guitar · In home. Norman T.. Norman T.. About Sam K.Close. View Full Profile. Bluegrass (Scruggs/Keith) and Old-Timey (Clawhammer). About Sam. Reviews. · Fiddle · In studio. · Banjo · In studio. · Banjo · In studio. Sam K.. Sam Timothy M.Close. _48<<. · Guitar · Online. · Banjo · In home. · Banjo · Online. Timothy M.. Timothy M.. About.. …

textbook:
Title: Learning Banjo Lessons

Introduction:
Banjo is a stringed instrument that is commonly used in folk music, bluegrass, and old-time music. It has a long history and cultural significance, especially in the United States. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of playing the banjo, including its parts, tuning, and techniques. We will also explore some popular styles of playing the banjo and practice exercises to help you improve your skills.

Section 1: Understanding the Banjo

The banjo is a four-stringed instrument that has a drum-like sound. It has a round body with a membrane stretched over one end, called the head, which acts as a resonator. The neck of the banjo is usually made of wood and has frets, like a guitar. The strings are usually made of nylon or steel and are plucked with the fingers or a plectrum.

Parts of the Banjo:
1. Head - the membrane stretched over one end of the body
2. Body - the round part of the banjo where the sound is produced
3. Neck - the long piece of wood that connects the head to the pot
4. Pot - the round part of the banjo that sits on a stand or rests on the player's lap
5. Bridge - the piece that holds the strings above the head
6. Tuning pegs - the knobs that adjust the tension of the strings
7. Frets - the metal strips on the neck that divide the scale length into half-step increments

Tuning the Banjo:
The banjo is typically tuned to a specific pitch, usually G, C, G, or D, depending on the style of music being played. To tune the banjo, you can use a tuner or a pitch pipe. Start by tuning the fourth string to the pitch, then tune the third string to the fourth, followed by the second string to the third, and finally the first string to the second.

Section 2: Playing Techniques

There are several techniques that can be used to play the banjo, including:

1. Frailing - a style of playing that uses a downstroke with the thumb and an upstroke with the fingers to create a rhythmic pattern
2. Clawhammer - a style of playing that uses a downstroke with the fingers and an upstroke with the thumb to create a rhythmic pattern
3. Two-finger picking - a style of playing that uses two fingers to pluck the strings, often in a rolling motion
4. Three-finger picking - a style of playing that uses the thumb and two fingers to pluck the strings, often in a more complex pattern

Exercise: Practice changing between these techniques to improve your skill and dexterity.

Section 3: Styles of Playing

There are several styles of playing the banjo, including:

1. Bluegrass - a style of music that originated in the Appalachian region of the United States and features fast tempos, complex harmonies, and intricate instrumental breaks
2. Old-time - a style of music that originated in the southern United States and features simpler melodies, slower tempos, and a focus on storytelling
3. Jazz - a style of music that incorporates improvisation, complex chord progressions, and syncopated rhythms
4. Folk - a style of music that features simple melodies, traditional lyrics, and a focus on community and cultural identity

Exercise: Listen to examples of each style and try to identify the characteristics that distinguish them from one another.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have learned about the basics of playing the banjo, including its parts, tuning, and techniques. We have also explored some popular styles of playing the banjo and practiced exercises to help us improve our skills. By continuing to practice and explore the banjo, we can develop our skills and enjoy this unique and rich musical tradition.