text: August. The cheapest time of year to fly to Savannah from New York is August. The most expensive is November.. Friday. The cheapest day of the week is usually Friday. The most expensive is usually Friday.. 29 days before. The cheapest time to buy a flight from New York to Savannah is approximately 29 days to departure. A flight from New York to Savannah/Hilton Head will travel around 1153,9 km.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Find Cheap Flights

Introduction:
Finding cheap flights can be a challenging task, but with the right knowledge and tools, you can save money on your travels. In this lesson, we will explore the factors that affect flight prices and provide tips on how to find the best deals.

Section 1: Understanding Flight Prices

Topic 1: Supply and Demand
Flight prices are determined by the law of supply and demand. When there are more people wanting to fly than available seats, prices tend to increase. On the other hand, when there are more seats available than people willing to fly, prices tend to decrease.

Topic 2: Airline Strategies
Airlines use various pricing strategies to maximize their profits. They may offer discounted prices for flights that are not as popular or during times when demand is low. They may also increase prices during peak seasons or when there is high demand for flights.

Topic 3: Competition
The level of competition among airlines can also affect flight prices. In areas where there are multiple airlines competing for customers, prices may be lower due to the competition. However, in areas with fewer airlines, prices may be higher due to a lack of competition.

Section 2: Tips for Finding Cheap Flights

Topic 1: Be Flexible with Your Travel Dates
Flight prices can vary greatly depending on the day of the week or the time of year you choose to travel. By being flexible with your travel dates, you may be able to find better deals.

Topic 2: Use Search Engines
Search engines like Google Flights, Expedia, and Kayak can help you compare prices from different airlines and find the best deals. Be sure to use incognito mode when searching to avoid price changes based on your browsing history.

Topic 3: Sign Up for Alerts
Many airlines offer email alerts for flights to specific destinations or for flights that are on sale. By signing up for these alerts, you can stay informed about potential deals and be ready to book when the price is right.

Section 3: Practical Examples

Example 1: New York to Savannah
Let's say you want to fly from New York to Savannah. According to our research, the cheapest time of year to fly is August, while the most expensive is November. The cheapest day of the week is usually Friday, while the most expensive is usually Friday. The cheapest time to buy a flight is approximately 29 days to departure. A flight from New York to Savannah/Hilton Head will travel around 1153,9 km.

Example 2: Los Angeles to Tokyo
Let's say you want to fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo. According to our research, the cheapest time of year to fly is January, while the most expensive is December. The cheapest day of the week is usually Tuesday, while the most expensive is usually Monday. The cheapest time to buy a flight is approximately 50-60 days to departure. A flight from Los Angeles to Tokyo will travel around 5488,7 km.

Conclusion:
By understanding the factors that affect flight prices and following the tips provided in this lesson, you can save money on your travels. Remember to be flexible with your travel dates, use search engines, and sign up for alerts to stay informed about potential deals. With these skills, you can apply them to any destination and save money on your flights.


text: Featured in News.. The Best Things To See at the 2021 LA Auto Show. Now that the show is open to the public, make the most of your visit and see this stuff!. The 2022 Porsche 718 Cayman GT4 RS’s True Magic Is in Its Aerodynamics. As far as I'm concerned, the Cayman GT4 RS is looking a lot like the ultimate modern Porsche.. This C8 Corvette Z06 V8 Cutaway Shows How Impressive This Engine Really Is. This Corvette engine cutaway is one of the coolest things you can see at the 2021 LA Auto Show..

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: The Best Things to See at the 2021 LA Auto Show

## Introduction

The LA Auto Show is one of the biggest automotive events in the world. It features the latest and greatest vehicles from top manufacturers, including concept cars, production models, and state-of-the-art technology. In this lesson, we will explore the best things to see at the 2021 LA Auto Show. We will cover the top vehicles, technologies, and experiences that you won't want to miss.

## Section 1: Top Vehicles

The 2022 Porsche 718 Cayman GT4 RS is one of the must-see vehicles at the 2021 LA Auto Show. This car is the ultimate modern Porsche, with a powerful engine, advanced aerodynamics, and a sleek design. The true magic of this car is in its aerodynamics, which allow it to achieve incredible speeds while maintaining stability and control.

Another top vehicle at the show is the C8 Corvette Z06. This car has a powerful V8 engine that produces an impressive 670 horsepower. It also features advanced technology, such as a carbon fiber body and a seven-speed manual transmission. One of the coolest things about this car is the engine cutaway display, which shows off the intricate details of the engine and its impressive power.

## Section 2: Advanced Technologies

The 2022 Porsche 718 Cayman GT4 RS is packed with advanced technology, including a new aerodynamics package that reduces drag and increases downforce. This helps the car achieve higher speeds and better handling on the track. The car also features an upgraded suspension system, which provides better stability and control, even at high speeds.

Another example of advanced technology at the show is the C8 Corvette Z06. This car uses a combination of lightweight materials, such as carbon fiber and aluminum, to reduce weight and improve performance. It also features an advanced suspension system that uses magnetic ride control to adjust damping in real-time, providing better handling and control.

## Section 3: Experiences

One of the coolest experiences at the 2021 LA Auto Show is the chance to see concept cars up close. These vehicles are designed to showcase the latest trends and innovations in the automotive industry, and they often feature futuristic designs and advanced technology. Some of the top concept cars at the show include the Audi Skysphere Concept and the Toyota GRMN Yaris.

Another great experience at the show is the chance to see the latest in electric and hybrid technology. Many manufacturers are showcasing their latest electric vehicles, including the Ford Mustang Mach-E and the Volkswagen ID.4. Visitors can learn about the latest advancements in electric powertrains, batteries, and charging technology.

## Conclusion

The 2021 LA Auto Show is a must-see event for anyone who loves cars and technology. From top vehicles like the Porsche 718 Cayman GT4 RS and the C8 Corvette Z06, to advanced technologies like aerodynamics and magnetic ride control, to exciting experiences like seeing concept cars up close, there is something for everyone at the show. By attending the LA Auto Show, visitors can get a glimpse into the future of the automotive industry and see how technology is shaping the way we drive.

Glossary:
- Aerodynamics: The study of how air moves around objects, and how to design objects to minimize drag and maximize lift and downforce.
- Downforce: The force exerted on an object by the air pushing it downward, especially in a car at high speeds.
- Magnetic ride control: A suspension system that uses magnetic ride control to adjust damping in real-time, providing better handling and control.


text: Global Reach & Access. Technology companies today are "global from day one" - and require management talent that can operate effectively in a global environment. We understand what it takes to work across cultural boundaries and how to identify those candidates with clients who will be most effective in global environments, as the majority of our professional team have lived and worked overseas.. As the world's premier search firm exclusively serving the technology market, we have the research resources and global capabilities of large firms; yet are not constrained by their excessive "off limits" blockages that hinder access to the most qualified candidates. Our research resources are second to none - with extensive on-line research tools with the most up to date information on the technology industry, and a proprietary database built over the years of conducting hundreds of searches around the globe in the technology industry.

textbook:
Lesson: Global Reach & Access

## Section 1: Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn about global reach and access in the technology industry. We will explore what it means to be "global from day one" and how technology companies require management talent that can operate effectively in a global environment. We will also learn about the importance of identifying candidates who can work across cultural boundaries and how to apply these skills to new problems.

## Section 2: What is Global Reach & Access?

Global reach and access refers to the ability of a company to operate and reach customers globally. This means having a presence in multiple countries and cultures, and being able to communicate and collaborate effectively with people from different backgrounds. Technology companies that are "global from day one" have a competitive advantage in the market, as they can reach a wider audience and tap into a diverse pool of talent.

## Section 3: Why is Global Reach & Access Important?

Global reach and access is important because it allows technology companies to expand their customer base and tap into new markets. It also enables them to attract and retain top talent from around the world, which can lead to innovation and growth. Furthermore, being able to operate effectively in a global environment is becoming increasingly important as the world becomes more interconnected and competitive.

## Section 4: Identifying Candidates Who Can Work Across Cultural Boundaries

To identify candidates who can work across cultural boundaries, it is essential to assess their experience and understanding of different cultures. This can be done through behavioral-based interviewing techniques, where candidates are asked to provide specific examples of how they have worked effectively with people from different backgrounds. It is also important to ask about their experience living and working abroad, as well as their language skills and cultural sensitivity.

## Section 5: Practical Examples Using Mathematical Abstractions and Real-World Scenarios

One practical example of global reach and access in the technology industry is the use of cloud computing. Cloud computing allows companies to store and access data from anywhere in the world, making it easier to collaborate with teams from different time zones and cultures. Another example is the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to personalize customer experiences based on their location and language preferences.

## Section 6: Self-Debating Discussions to Teach Critical Thinking

Self-debating discussions are an important part of learning critical thinking skills. For example, students can debate whether it is more important for technology companies to prioritize global reach and access or to focus on developing cutting-edge technology. They can also discuss the pros and cons of different approaches to managing a global team, such as centralizing decision-making or delegating authority to local teams.

## Glossary

- Global reach and access: The ability of a company to operate and reach customers globally.
- Cultural boundaries: Differences in values, beliefs, and behaviors between individuals from different cultures.
- Behavioral-based interviewing: A technique used to assess a candidate's experience and skills by asking specific questions about their past behavior.
- Cloud computing: The practice of storing and accessing data over the internet, rather than on local servers or computers.
- Artificial intelligence (AI): The development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would normally require human intelligence, such as speech recognition and natural language processing.

## Conclusion

In this lesson, we have learned about the importance of global reach and access in the technology industry, and how technology companies require management talent that can operate effectively in a global environment. We have also explored the process of identifying candidates who can work across cultural boundaries and discussed practical examples and self-debating discussions to teach critical thinking. By applying these skills to new problems, we can continue to innovate and grow in a competitive global market.


text: The soon-to-be CrossFit Pallas gym on Cherry Street is nearing completion, as the interior wraps-up final finish work, and the exterior grading, walkways, curbing, entry, and rock base for the parking lot have been completed. Several light poles, groundcover plants, trees, and mulch dot the entryways, and a nice new bike rack has been sunk into the concrete out in front. The CrossFit team will be outfitting the building interior with equipment, then opening-up in the new space quite soon.. The building is developed by Mad4Cherry, LLC, with construction by Fingerlakes Construction Company.. Photos from September 15th:. Photos from September 29th:.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Build a Business

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the process of building a business from scratch. We will cover the steps involved in starting a business, the role of market research, and the importance of branding. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of how to start your own business.

Section 1: Starting a Business

Topic 1: Identifying a Business Idea
- What is a business idea?
- Why is it important to have a unique business idea?
- How can you come up with a business idea?

Topic 2: Conducting Market Research
- What is market research?
- Why is market research important?
- How can you conduct market research?
- What information should you gather during market research?

Topic 3: Creating a Business Plan
- What is a business plan?
- Why is a business plan important?
- What should be included in a business plan?
- How can you create a business plan?

Section 2: Building a Brand

Topic 1: Defining Your Brand Identity
- What is a brand identity?
- Why is brand identity important?
- How can you define your brand identity?
- What should be included in your brand identity?

Topic 2: Creating a Brand Message
- What is a brand message?
- Why is a brand message important?
- How can you create a brand message?
- What should be included in your brand message?

Topic 3: Building Brand Awareness
- What is brand awareness?
- Why is brand awareness important?
- How can you build brand awareness?
- What tactics can you use to build brand awareness?

Section 3: Launching Your Business

Topic 1: Preparing for Launch
- What should you do before launching your business?
- How can you prepare for launch?
- What should you consider before launching?

Topic 2: Launching Your Business
- What is the launch of your business?
- Why is the launch of your business important?
- How can you launch your business?
- What should you consider during your launch?

Topic 3: Post-Launch Activities
- What are post-launch activities?
- Why are post-launch activities important?
- What activities should you consider after launching your business?

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have covered the essential steps involved in starting a business, including identifying a business idea, conducting market research, creating a business plan, defining your brand identity, creating a brand message, and building brand awareness. We have also discussed preparing for launch, launching your business, and post-launch activities. By following these steps and considering the key factors involved, you can successfully build a thriving business from scratch.

Glossary:
- Business Idea: A concept or suggestion for a product or service that is intended to meet a market need or demand.
- Market Research: The process of gathering, analyzing, and interpreting information about a market, target audience, or competition.
- Brand Identity: The perception of a brand in the minds of consumers, which includes its personality, values, and positioning.
- Brand Message: A clear and concise statement that communicates the essence of your brand and what makes it unique.
- Brand Awareness: The extent to which a brand is recognized by potential customers.


text: A sapling infuser is an augment that allows for a phytogenic insolator to grow trees.. A sapling infuser can be installed in the Augmentation tab in a phytogenic insolator’s GUI.. An installed sapling infuser adds some extra recipes to a phytogenic insolator. These recipes allow for wood to be produced from saplings.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Phytogenic Insulators and Sapling Infusers

**Objective:** In this lesson, we will learn about phytogenic insulators and sapling infusers, their functions, and how they work in Minecraft.

**Section 1: Theory**

What is a phytogenic insulator?
A phytogenic insulator is a type of block in Minecraft that is used to grow plants and trees. It is made from a combination of plant and tree-related materials, such as leaves, wood, and saplings.

What is a sapling infuser?
A sapling infuser is an augment that can be added to a phytogenic insulator. It allows the insulator to grow trees faster and more efficiently.

How does a sapling infuser work?
A sapling infuser can be installed in the Augmentation tab in a phytogenic insulator's GUI. Once installed, it adds some extra recipes to the insulator. These recipes allow for wood to be produced from saplings, which are planted in the insulator. The insulator then uses its energy to grow the trees faster and more effectively.

**Section 2: Practice**

**Question 1:** What is the purpose of a phytogenic insulator?
Answer 1: The purpose of a phytogenic insulator is to grow plants and trees.

**Question 2:** How does a sapling infuser help in growing trees?
Answer 2: A sapling infuser speeds up the process of growing trees by adding extra recipes to the phytogenic insulator. These recipes allow for wood to be produced from saplings, which are planted in the insulator. The insulator then uses its energy to grow the trees faster and more efficiently.

**Section 3: Application**

**Example 1:** Let's say you want to grow a tree in your Minecraft world. You can use a phytogenic insulator to plant a sapling and watch it grow into a full-sized tree. With a sapling infuser installed, the tree will grow much faster than without it.

**Example 2:** Suppose you are building a large structure in your Minecraft world and need a lot of wood. By using a phytogenic insulator with a sapling infuser, you can quickly and easily produce the wood you need for your project.

**Glossary**
- Phytogenic insulator: A block in Minecraft that is used to grow plants and trees.
- Sapling infuser: An augment that can be added to a phytogenic insulator, allowing it to grow trees faster and more efficiently.
- Augmentation: The process of adding new features or abilities to an existing object or tool.
- GUI: Graphical User Interface, the interface used to control and interact with a computer program or device.

**Conclusion**
In this lesson, we learned about phytogenic insulators and sapling infusers in Minecraft. We covered their functions, how they work, and some practical examples of how they can be used. This knowledge can be applied to building and crafting projects in the game, making it easier and more efficient to create the structures and items needed.


text: General indices were strong on the first trading day of the week, as the Dow Jones Industrial Average climbed 200.64, to 25,650.88. Nasdaq gained 149.92 to 7,558.06, for a stellar 2% gain.. Radio and TV companies were also largely on the rise on Monday.. Townsquare Media rebounded with a 14.2% jump from Friday’s close, ending at $5.46.. For TEGNA, a 2.9% jump to $14.66 was seen.. Sinclair Broadcast Group gained 3.2%, to $37.97.. For Nexstar Media Group, a $104 finish was had.. Meanwhile, Cumulus Media continues to see strength for its shares, as it climbed 1.2% to $18.81.. How did other media companies fare on Monday? Visit the Wall Street Report on RBR.com’s homepage for a quick glance.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Stock Market Investment
## Section 1: Understanding the Stock Market
The stock market is a platform where investors can buy and sell shares of publicly traded companies. It serves as a way for companies to raise capital by issuing shares of their company to investors, who in turn hope to earn a return on their investment through appreciation in the value of those shares or dividend payments.
## Section 2: Understanding Stock Prices and Indices
Stock prices are determined by the forces of supply and demand. When more people want to buy a stock than sell it, the price goes up, and when more people want to sell a stock than buy it, the price goes down. Stock market indices are used to track the performance of a group of stocks that represent a particular market or segment.
## Section 3: Analyzing Stock Performance
To analyze stock performance, investors look at various financial metrics such as earnings per share, price-to-earnings ratio, and dividend yield. They also study the company's financial statements, news releases, and industry trends to make informed decisions about whether to buy, hold, or sell a particular stock.
## Section 4: Risks and Rewards of Investing in Stocks
Investing in stocks carries risks, including the possibility of losing money. However, over the long term, stocks have historically provided higher returns than other investment options such as bonds or savings accounts. This is because stocks have the potential to generate capital gains and dividend income.
## Section 5: Conclusion
Understanding the stock market and how it works is essential for anyone interested in investing in stocks. By studying financial metrics, analyzing stock performance, and staying up-to-date on market news and trends, investors can make informed decisions about which stocks to buy and sell. Remember, however, that investing always carries risks, and it's essential to carefully consider your financial goals and risk tolerance before investing in the stock market.


text: by Lisa Lin The 2014 TICA CUP organized by International Cooperation and Development Fund (TaiwanICDF) and National Chung Cheng University (CCU) took place on November 22 at CCU in Chia-Yi. More than 400 ICDF scholarship students from 21 TICA universities participated in the annual sports event. A team of 52 TaiwanICDF scholarship students from Ming Chuan University (MCU) won first place in the creativity approach game, and won second place in the group relay race with mini pineapples game. In order to improve the interactions and connections among TaiwanICDF scholarship students, the 2014 TICA CUP annual sports event planned six games, including creativity approach, score-orienteering, water brigade, pass tennis ball with racket, pass football using only participants’ backs and group relay race with mini pineapples, for the participants. All the participants demonstrated a great sense of team spirit during the games.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Sports Events

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
In this lesson, we will learn about sports events and their importance in promoting teamwork and camaraderie among people. We will also explore the different types of sports events and the benefits they provide.

### Section 2: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios
Let's take a look at an example of a sports event - the 2014 TICA CUP organized by the International Cooperation and Development Fund (TaiwanICDF) and National Chung Cheng University (CCU). This event brought together more than 400 ICDF scholarship students from 21 TICA universities to participate in various games that tested their teamwork, creativity, and physical abilities. The winning team from Ming Chuan University (MCU) demonstrated excellent teamwork and sportsmanship throughout the event.

We can also think about other sports events such as the Olympics, World Cup, or NBA Finals. These events bring together athletes from all over the world to compete in their respective sports and showcase their talents and skills. They also promote national pride and unity among fans who gather to support their country's team.

### Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions
Now, let's engage in a self-debating discussion. Why are sports events important? What benefits do they provide to individuals and society as a whole? Are sports events only for athletes or can anyone participate? How can we encourage more people to participate in sports events?

### Glossary
- Sports event: A competition or activity involving physical exertion and skill, usually organized for entertainment or competition.
- Teamwork: The collaborative effort of a group of individuals to achieve a common goal or objective.
- Camaraderie: A feeling of friendship and togetherness among a group of people.
- Scholarship: A financial award granted to a student based on academic merit, talent, or need.
- ICDF: International Cooperation and Development Fund.
- TICA: The International Cooperation and Development Association.
- CCU: Chung Cheng University.
- MCU: Ming Chuan University.

### Conclusion
Sports events are important because they promote teamwork, camaraderie, and physical fitness. They also provide an opportunity for individuals to showcase their talents and skills while representing their country or institution. By participating in sports events, we can learn valuable lessons about discipline, hard work, and perseverance. We can also develop a sense of community and belonging, which can translate into other areas of our lives. So, let's get out there and participate in sports events, whether as a spectator or a participant!


text: Abstract. In this paper we study the hedging of typical life insurance payment processes in a general setting by means of the well-known risk-minimization approach. We find the optimal risk-minimizing strategy in a financial market where we allow for investments in a hedging instrument based on a longevity index, representing the systematic mortality risk. Thereby we take into account and model the basis risk that arises due to the fact that the insurance company cannot perfectly hedge its exposure by investing in a hedging instrument that is based on the longevity index, not on the insurance portfolio itself. We also provide a detailed example within the context of unit-linked life insurance products where the dependency between the index and the insurance portfolio is described by means of an affine mean-reverting diffusion process with stochastic drift.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Risk Management in Life Insurance

Introduction:
Life insurance is a crucial financial product that provides protection against the risk of premature death. However, like any other financial product, life insurance comes with its own set of risks that need to be managed. In this lesson, we will learn about risk management in life insurance and how it can help protect both the insurer and the insured.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is to understand the importance of risk management in life insurance and how it can be achieved through various strategies such as hedging, diversification, and portfolio optimization.

Section 1: What is Risk Management in Life Insurance?
Risk management in life insurance refers to the process of identifying, assessing, and controlling the risks associated with life insurance policies. These risks can be broadly categorized into two types: insurance risk and investment risk.

Insurance risk refers to the risk of the insurer not being able to pay the claims of the insured due to unexpected events such as natural disasters or pandemics. Investment risk, on the other hand, refers to the risk of the insurer not earning enough returns on their investments to cover the claims of the insured.

Section 2: How can Risk Management be Achieved in Life Insurance?
There are several strategies that can be used to manage risks in life insurance, including:

1. Hedging: This involves taking positions in financial instruments that move in opposite directions to offset each other's risks. For example, an insurer may buy a put option on a stock index to hedge against a decline in stock prices.

2. Diversification: This involves spreading investments across different assets, industries, and geographies to reduce the overall risk of the portfolio. For example, an insurer may invest in a mix of stocks, bonds, and real estate to diversify their investment portfolio.

3. Portfolio Optimization: This involves using mathematical models to optimize the allocation of assets in a portfolio to achieve the highest possible returns while minimizing risks. For example, an insurer may use a risk-return optimization model to determine the optimal mix of assets in their investment portfolio.

Section 3: Example: Unit-Linked Life Insurance Products
Unit-linked life insurance products are a type of life insurance where the benefits are linked to the performance of a specific investment fund or index. The insurer invests the premiums paid by the insured in the chosen investment fund or index, and the benefits paid to the insured depend on the performance of the fund or index.

To manage the risks associated with unit-linked life insurance products, insurers need to carefully select the investment fund or index they want to link their products to. They also need to ensure that the fund or index is well-diversified and has a low basis risk.

Conclusion:
Risk management is an essential part of life insurance, as it helps to protect both the insurer and the insured from unexpected events. By understanding the risks associated with life insurance and implementing effective risk management strategies, insurers can create products that provide both protection and value to their customers.

Glossary:
- Hedging: A risk management technique that involves taking positions in financial instruments that move in opposite directions to offset each other's risks.
- Diversification: A risk management technique that involves spreading investments across different assets, industries, and geographies to reduce the overall risk of the portfolio.
- Portfolio Optimization: A risk management technique that involves using mathematical models to optimize the allocation of assets in a portfolio to achieve the highest possible returns while minimizing risks.
- Basis Risk: The risk that arises due to the fact that the insurance company cannot perfectly hedge its exposure by investing in a hedging instrument that is based on the longevity index, not on the insurance portfolio itself.

Self-Debate Discussion:
How does the concept of basis risk affect the design and pricing of unit-linked life insurance products?


text:
Press Release

Singapore, 18 February 2009 – Photographers who captured the spectacular 2008 FORMULA 1™ SingTel Singapore Grand Prix through their lenses now have a chance to take part in the Singapore Grand Prix Photo Competition by simply submitting their best photographs online at www.visitsingapore.com/mysgp.

"Set against a backdrop of historical monuments and modern iconic buildings, the 2008 FORMULA 1™ SingTel Singapore Grand Prix was a race high on suspense and full of nail-biting moments that provided great photo opportunities. Many race fans were well-equipped with cameras to photograph their favourite teams in action. With this photo competition, we hope to uncover some picture perfect shots that will celebrate the spirit of Formula One™ in our vibrant and cosmopolitan city even as preparations for this year's race goes full steam ahead," said Mr Chang Chee Pey, Director of Brand Management, Singapore Tourism Board.

Jointly organised by the Singapore Tourism Board (STB) and Singapore GP Pte Ltd, this online competition gives participants a chance to win the top prize of a pair of tickets to the exclusive Formula One Paddock Club™ during the 2009 FORMULA 1™ SingTel Singapore Grand Prix that will take place from 25 to 27 September 2009 at the Marina Bay Street Circuit in the heart of downtown Singapore. "The world's first Formula One™ night race was a visual feast for spectators, media, and television viewers alike. This was clearly evident in all the thousands of stunning images published around the world. By showcasing our spectators' best photos we all have a great opportunity to share their unique perspectives and experiences in and around the Marina Bay Street Circuit," said Mr Jonathan Hallett, Media and Communications Director of Singapore GP.

Participants in the Singapore Grand Prix Photo Competition can upload their photos and captions on the web portal. There is no limit to the number of entries per participant.

A panel of judges from the STB and Singapore GP will assess the entries based on criteria including relevancy to the race, composition, creativity and artistic expression. Aside from the winning entry, judges will award the first runner-up with a pair of Pit Grandstand tickets, and seven winners of the second runner-up will each receive a pair of three-day passes to the Padang Grandstand. In all, nine pairs of 2009 FORMULA 1™ SingTel Singapore Grand Prix tickets will be given away. The month-long photo competition will run from 18 February to 20 March 2009. Winners will be announced on www.visitsingapore.com/mysgp on 15 April 2009.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: How to Write a Press Release

Introduction:
A press release is a written statement distributed to the media to promote something or to share information with the public. It is an essential tool for businesses, organizations, and individuals to communicate with their target audience. In this lesson, we will learn how to write a press release step by step.

Step 1: Identify the Purpose and Target Audience
Before writing a press release, you need to identify the purpose of the release and the target audience. Ask yourself what message you want to convey and to whom. This will help you tailor your press release to meet the needs of your target audience.

Step 2: Research and Gather Information
Once you have identified the purpose and target audience, research and gather information that supports your message. This may include statistics, quotes from experts, or other relevant information that will make your press release more newsworthy.

Step 3: Write the Headline and Lead Paragraph
The headline and lead paragraph are the most important parts of your press release. The headline should be catchy and attention-grabbing, while the lead paragraph should provide the who, what, when, where, and why of your press release. This will entice journalists and readers to continue reading.

Step 4: Develop the Body of the Press Release
The body of the press release should provide additional details and support for your message. Use quotes from experts, statistics, and other relevant information to strengthen your message. Keep the tone of the press release formal and avoid using jargon or technical terms that may confuse the reader.

Step 5: Include a Call to Action
A call to action is a statement that encourages the reader to take action. This could be visiting your website, attending an event, or purchasing a product. Including a call to action in your press release can increase engagement and drive traffic to your website or event.

Step 6: Proofread and Edit
Once you have written your press release, proofread and edit it carefully. Check for spelling and grammar errors, and ensure that the information provided is accurate and up-to-date.

Conclusion:
Writing a press release can be a challenging task, but following these steps will help you create an effective and newsworthy press release. Remember to tailor your message to your target audience and to include relevant information that supports your message. With a well-written press release, you can effectively communicate with your target audience and achieve your desired outcome.

Glossary:
- Press release: a written statement distributed to the media to promote something or to share information with the public
- Target audience: the group of people to whom a message is aimed
- Newsworthy: worthy of being included in the news
- Jargon: technical or specialized language used in a particular field
- Call to action: a statement that encourages the reader to take action


text:
Alternative product

Help & Advice

Buying guides

Doors are a burglar's favourite entry and exit point, so make sure your doors have good-quality locks and security devices. As your windows are also vulnerable, it's a good idea to fit them with locks that are suited to their particular style or type.

Description:
These Master Lock 5-pin tumbler steel padlocks can
be used to keep your belongings safe. Guarantee - Limited lifetime waranty against mechanical failure Number of keys included - 4 How to use - Sheds, gates and out buildings

textbook:
**Lesson:**

**Section 1: Introduction**

In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of securing our belongings with locks and security devices. We will explore different types of locks and how they work, as well as discuss the benefits of using them.

**Section 2: Types of Locks**

There are several types of locks that you can use to secure your belongings. These include padlocks, deadbolts, and smart locks.

**Padlocks** are typically made of metal and come in various sizes and shapes. They work by using a series of pins that must be aligned correctly for the lock to open. Some padlocks use a combination lock instead of a key, making them easier to use.

**Deadbolts** are another type of lock that is commonly used on doors. They work by inserting a bolt into the door frame, making it difficult for someone to force their way into the room. Deadbolts come in different lengths and can be locked from either side of the door.

**Smart Locks** are the latest type of lock technology. These locks can be controlled remotely using a smartphone or other device, making it easy to lock and unlock your doors from anywhere. They also provide real-time updates on who enters and leaves your home, providing an added layer of security.

**Section 3: Benefits of Using Locks**

Using locks and security devices is an effective way to protect your belongings from theft and vandalism. Here are some benefits of using locks:

- Deters burglars: Burglars are less likely to target a property that has locks and security devices installed.
- Provides peace of mind: Knowing that your belongings are secure can give you peace of mind and help you sleep better at night.
- Reduces insurance premiums: Many insurance companies offer discounts for homes and businesses that have security systems installed.
- Protects valuables: Locks and security devices can protect valuable items such as jewelry, electronics, and artwork from being stolen.

**Section 4: Conclusion**

In conclusion, using locks and security devices is an essential part of protecting your belongings from theft and vandalism. By understanding the different types of locks and their benefits, you can make an informed decision about which type of lock is best for your needs. Remember to always use caution when selecting a lock, as not all locks are created equal.


text:
Association between metabolic syndrome and oral pre-malignancy: a community- and population-based study (KCIS No. 28).
To elucidate the effect of metabolic syndrome (MetS) on oral pre-malignancy (OPM) and also to examine whether the effect is independent of areca nut chewing. We enrolled a total of 79,940 subjects aged 20 years or older undergoing both oral mucous examination and health check-up for MetS within the Keelung Community-based Integrated Screening program between 2003 and 2008. We identified 368 leukoplakia, 72 erythroleukoplakia, and 69 oral submucous fibrosis. The multi-variable logistic regression was used to assess the association between MetS and OPM with adjustment of age, gender, areca nut chewing, smoking, and alcohol drinking. Subjects with MetS were at increased risk for OPM (adjusted odds ratio (aOR)=1.68, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.39-2.04) compared with those without MetS after taking all explanatory factors into account. Among the five components of MetS, subjects with hypertriglyceride (aOR=1.43, 95% CI: 1.17-1.75) and hyperglycemia (aOR=1.30, 95% CI: 1.02-1.67) had higher risk of presenting OPM compared with those within normal ranges. The association between MetS and OPM still persisted even in non-chewers (aOR=1.85, 95% CI: 1.42-2.40) while other risk factors were controlled. We demonstrate a positive association between MetS and OPM, which is independent of areca nut chewing and other confounding factors. This finding provides an insight into a new direction of preventing OPM in contrast to conventional viewpoint focusing on the most important factor of area nut chewing.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Metabolic Syndrome and Oral Pre-Malignancy

Overview: In this lesson, we will learn about the relationship between metabolic syndrome and oral pre-malignancy. We will explore the definition of metabolic syndrome, its risk factors, and the impact it has on oral health. We will also discuss the importance of early detection and prevention of oral pre-malignancy.

Objectives:

1. Define metabolic syndrome and oral pre-malignancy.
2. Identify the risk factors for metabolic syndrome.
3. Explain the relationship between metabolic syndrome and oral pre-malignancy.
4. Discuss the importance of early detection and prevention of oral pre-malignancy.

Section 1: Introduction to Metabolic Syndrome

Metabolic syndrome is a group of conditions that increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. These conditions include high blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol levels. Metabolic syndrome is often called "the silent killer" because it may not cause any symptoms and can go undetected for years.

Section 2: Oral Pre-Malignancy

Oral pre-malignancy refers to the abnormal changes that occur in the mouth before cancer develops. These changes can include white patches on the tongue or inner cheeks, red or dark patches on the lips or gums, and sores that do not heal. Oral pre-malignancy can be caused by many things, including tobacco use, alcohol consumption, and exposure to certain chemicals. However, research suggests that metabolic syndrome may also play a role in the development of oral pre-malignancy.

Section 3: Relationship between Metabolic Syndrome and Oral Pre-Malignancy

A study conducted in Taiwan found that individuals with metabolic syndrome were more likely to develop oral pre-malignancy than those without metabolic syndrome. This relationship held true even after controlling for other factors such as age, gender, areca nut chewing, smoking, and alcohol drinking. The study suggests that metabolic syndrome may increase the risk of oral pre-malignancy independent of these other factors.

Section 4: Importance of Early Detection and Prevention

Early detection and prevention of oral pre-malignancy are crucial because it can lead to more serious health problems if left untreated. Oral cancer is one such problem, which can be life-threatening if not detected early. Therefore, it is essential to be aware of the risk factors for metabolic syndrome and oral pre-malignancy and take steps to reduce them.

Section 5: Conclusion

In conclusion, metabolic syndrome has been shown to be associated with oral pre-malignancy. This relationship appears to be independent of other factors such as age, gender, areca nut chewing, smoking, and alcohol drinking. Early detection and prevention of oral pre-malignancy are essential to reduce the risk of developing more serious health problems such as oral cancer. By understanding the relationship between metabolic syndrome and oral pre-malignancy, we can take steps to reduce our risk and maintain good oral health.

Glossary:
- Metabolic syndrome: A group of conditions that increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes.
- Oral pre-malignancy: Abnormal changes in the mouth that occur before cancer develops.
- Risk factors: Factors that increase the likelihood of developing a disease or condition.

Self-Debating Discussion:

What are some ways that individuals can reduce their risk of developing metabolic syndrome? How can they detect oral pre-malignancy early?


text: Os Archive. Boxee for iPhone, iPad and Android all but confirmed in Vindicia payment processing dealPosted on May 11, 2010 | No CommentsBox. Motorola rumored to have acquired Azingo, part of some grander OS plans?Posted on May 5, 2010 | No CommentsAzing. Back during Moto's Q1 earnings call, he said that he has "always felt that owning your OS is important, provided you have an ecosystem, you have all the services and you have an ability and the scale to execute on keeping that OS at the leading edge," adding that he continues to believe "that at some point, if we have all of those attributes, that owning our own OS will be a very important thing." Is Azingo Mobile that OS? Probably not, but it'll certainly be interesting to see where this leads -- as long as it doesn't lead to something called MOTOZINGO.. Motorola rumored to have acquired Azingo, part of some grander OS plans? originally appeared on Engadget on Wed, 05 May 2010 14:54

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Operating Systems

## Section 1: What is an Operating System?

An operating system (OS) is a software program that manages computer hardware and software resources. It acts as an intermediary between the user and the computer hardware, allowing the user to perform tasks on the computer.

## Section 2: Why do we need Operating Systems?

Operating systems are essential because they provide a platform for other software programs to run. They manage memory, process requests, and handle input and output operations. Without an operating system, a computer would be unable to perform these tasks efficiently.

## Section 3: Types of Operating Systems

There are two main types of operating systems: closed source and open source. Closed source operating systems are developed by a single company and are typically sold for profit. Examples include Windows and macOS. Open source operating systems are developed by a community of developers and are freely available to the public. Examples include Linux and Android.

## Section 4: How do Operating Systems work?

Operating systems work by managing hardware resources such as CPU, memory, and storage. They also provide a graphical user interface (GUI) that allows users to interact with the computer. When a user performs an action, such as opening a file or running a program, the operating system processes the request and communicates with the hardware to complete the task.

## Section 5: Practical Examples

One practical example of an operating system in action is when a user boots up their computer. The operating system loads the necessary drivers and services to allow the user to interact with the computer. When the user opens a web browser, the operating system manages the memory and processing power required to run the browser. When the user clicks on a link, the operating system processes the request and communicates with the internet to retrieve the web page.

## Section 6: Conclusion

In conclusion, operating systems are essential for the efficient functioning of computers. They provide a platform for other software programs to run and manage hardware resources. By understanding the basics of operating systems, users can better understand how their computers work and make informed decisions about which operating system is best for their needs.


text:
Great Irony

——Geoffrey Ingham ‘The nature of money’

One thing to surmise is the notions of money as laid out by Geoffrey Ingham in regard to debt and guilt. Then think of applicable social barriers such as mandatory detention and the application of social guilt. The guilt applicable to being wrong is applied as a debt to the tax payer that for some unknown reason seems worthwhile with incarceration as part of the national interest. While welfare seems to accrue a debt socially and monetarily in terms of government policy and creating distress for those who don’t deserve it.
The policies are enacted against minorities as they tend to be the easiest target as big business skip tax and receive special treatment. This highlights the issue of accepting the use of incarceration of asylum seekers as it only widens the governments attacks on all minorities in a myriad of strategies.
The government can get away with it as on the surface it seems fair as all parties seem to have a debt of guilt to Australian society whereas in fact the concept is completely baseless as people are only wrong if proven so through institutional processes that are fair. The issue is the institutional laws have made the parties guilty even though they have actually done no wrong. Coming to Australia by boat in itself is of course not illegal but for the purpose of settlement it has become illegal. What a great irony we have enacted through law.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Irony

Introduction:
Irony is a figure of speech that involves the use of words in a way that differs from their literal or typical meaning. It is often used to convey humor, sarcasm, or to highlight contradictions or paradoxes. In this lesson, we will explore different types of irony and learn how to identify them in various contexts.

Section 1: Types of Irony

There are three main types of irony: situational, verbal, and dramatic.

1. Situational Irony: This type of irony occurs when there is a discrepancy between what is expected to happen and what actually happens. For example, a fire station burning down would be an example of situational irony because it is unexpected and contradictory.

2. Verbal Irony: This type of irony occurs when someone says something but means the opposite, often to convey sarcasm or humor. For example, saying "Oh great!" when something bad happens would be an example of verbal irony because the words do not match the actual situation.

3. Dramatic Irony: This type of irony occurs when the audience knows something that the characters in a story do not know. For example, in Shakespeare's play "Romeo and Juliet," the audience knows that Juliet is not really dead, but Romeo does not.

Section 2: Identifying Irony

To identify irony, look for contradictions or unexpected outcomes. Ask yourself if the situation or statement is surprising or unexpected. If so, it may be an example of irony.

Example:

A man walks into a bar and orders a drink. The bartender says, "You're a fast runner." The man replies, "I used to be, but not anymore." This is an example of verbal irony because the man clearly used to be fast, but he is now slowing down.

Section 3: Practice

Practice identifying different types of irony in the following sentences:

1. A vegetarian wins a lifetime supply of meat in a contest.
2. A fire station burns down.
3. A pilot who is afraid of heights.

Conclusion:

Irony is a powerful tool for conveying humor, sarcasm, and contradictions. By learning how to identify different types of irony, we can better understand and appreciate the nuances of language and communication.

Glossary:
- Irony: A figure of speech that involves the use of words in a way that differs from their literal or typical meaning.
- Situational Irony: When there is a discrepancy between what is expected to happen and what actually happens.
- Verbal Irony: When someone says something but means the opposite, often to convey sarcasm or humor.
- Dramatic Irony: When the audience knows something that the characters in a story do not know.


text: Donna Greenstein began painting what she grew in the garden in precise watercolor botanicals, progressing to bird subjects; she especially loved painting her own cows, dogs, cats, and fowl. For the most part she prefers “portraits”, close up head shots.. Sign up to our newsletter to receive the latest news, special discounts and exclusive online offers.. We offer free Canadian shipping with orders above $500 (some restrictions apply) and free US shipping with orders above $1500. (some restrictions apply) Contact us for more shipping info.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Watercolor Painting

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Watercolor painting is an art form that uses water-based paints to create beautiful works of art. It is a versatile medium that can be used to paint a wide range of subjects, including landscapes, portraits, still lifes, and abstract compositions. In this lesson, we will explore the basic principles of watercolor painting and learn how to create a simple still life using watercolor paints.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
To begin, we will need some materials. You will need a watercolor sketchbook or paper, watercolor paints, a brush, and a palette knife. Start by laying out your paper on a flat surface and lightly drawing a grid to help you keep your composition balanced. Then, using your brush, begin painting the background color.

Next, we will add some shapes to our composition. Use your palette knife to scrape some color onto your paper and then use your brush to spread it around. Be sure to mix your colors as you go to create a variety of tones. Once you have added your shapes, use your brush to add details and textures to your painting.

Finally, we will add some final touches to our painting. Use your brush to add some highlights and shadows to your composition to create depth and dimension. You can also use a spray bottle to mist your painting and create interesting watercolor effects.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
Once you have completed your painting, take a step back and assess your work. Look at the composition as a whole and consider if there are any areas that need adjusting. You can also experiment with different techniques and styles to create unique and interesting watercolor paintings.

In conclusion, watercolor painting is a fun and rewarding art form that allows you to express your creativity through color and composition. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can create a beautiful still life using watercolor paints. Remember to practice and experiment with different techniques to develop your skills and find your unique style.


text: Get personalized support for your family. Get personalized support for your family. .. We’re all familiar with the trick of turning to one parent when the other says no. It’s best if you and your spouse come to a common stance on drug and alcohol use before raising the subject with your child... You can do this, and we can help. You may even be able to use past experience to your advantage... Before the conversation starts, think through which rules you would like to put in place, and what the consequences of breaking them will be. This can help clarify the goal of your conversation, and help you set a clear next step. For more tips, see advice on setting limits... You can never be too safe or speak up too soon – even if you think they’re just “experimenting.” Download the Intervention eBook, our comprehensive guide to taking the first important steps to address your child’s drinking or drug use.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Talk to Your Child About Drug and Alcohol Use
## Section 1: Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn about how to talk to your child about drug and alcohol use. We will cover the importance of having this conversation, how to prepare for it, and what to say during the conversation. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to have an open and honest conversation with your child about drug and alcohol use.
## Section 2: Importance of the Conversation
Talking to your child about drug and alcohol use is an important conversation to have. It can help your child make informed decisions about their health and well-being. It can also help them understand the risks associated with drug and alcohol use and how to avoid them. Additionally, talking to your child about this topic can help build trust and open lines of communication between you and your child.
## Section 3: Preparing for the Conversation
Before you have the conversation with your child, it's important to prepare. Here are some steps you can take to prepare:
1. Think about your goals for the conversation. Do you want to set rules and consequences for drug and alcohol use? Do you want to educate your child about the dangers of drug and alcohol use?
2. Consider your child's age and developmental stage. This will help you tailor your message to their level of understanding.
3. Make sure you know the facts about drug and alcohol use. This will help you answer any questions your child may have.
4. Choose a time and place where you won't be interrupted. This will help you have a calm and focused conversation.
## Section 4: What to Say During the Conversation
During the conversation, here are some things you can say:
1. Share your concerns about drug and alcohol use. Let your child know that you're worried about their safety and well-being.
2. Educate your child about the dangers of drug and alcohol use. Let them know about the short-term and long-term effects of drug and alcohol use on their body and mind.
3. Discuss the risks associated with drug and alcohol use. Let your child know about the legal consequences of drug and alcohol use, as well as the social consequences.
4. Share your family's values and beliefs about drug and alcohol use. Let your child know what you expect from them in this area.
5. Ask your child about their thoughts and feelings about drug and alcohol use. This will help you understand their perspective and build trust.
## Section 5: Conclusion
In conclusion, talking to your child about drug and alcohol use is an important conversation to have. By preparing for the conversation, knowing your goals, and being honest and open with your child, you can have a successful conversation that builds trust and open lines of communication. Remember, you can never be too safe or speak up too soon - even if you think they're just "experimenting." Download the Intervention eBook, our comprehensive guide to taking the first important steps to address your child's drinking or drug use.


text: As noted, WWE has announced several more big names for the RAW 25th Anniversary episode that takes place on January 22nd from two locations in New York City - the Barclays Center in Brooklyn and the Manhattan Center's Grand Ballroom. PWInsider reports that Sean "X-Pac" Waltman and WWE Hall of Famer Ted DiBiase Sr. are also booked to appear, and that there are still other talents being booked for the show.. Below is the updated list of names scheduled to appear:. *ers Kevin Nash

textbook:
Lesson: How to Create a List in Markdown

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to create a list in Markdown. A list is a collection of items that are displayed in a numbered or bullet format. Markdown provides a simple way to create lists without the need for special formatting or HTML tags.

Section 1: Theory
To create a list in Markdown, you can use either the ordered list (numbered) or unordered list (bullet) format. The syntax for each is as follows:

- Ordered List (Numbered): Use a greater than symbol (>) followed by a space and then type your item. Repeat for multiple items.
- Unordered List (Bullet): Use an asterisk (*), plus sign (+), or number sign (#) at the beginning of each line to create a bullet point.

Example:
- Item 1
- Item 2
- Item 3

Unordered List:
* Item 1
* Item 2
* Item 3

Section 2: Practice
1. Create a new Markdown document and type the following:

- Item 1
- Item 2
- Item 3

2. Save the file and open it in a Markdown viewer to see the list formatted correctly.

3. Repeat the exercise with an unordered list:

* Item 1
* Item 2
* Item 3

4. Save the file and open it in a Markdown viewer to see the list formatted correctly.

Section 3: Self-Debate
Why would someone use a list in Markdown?

- To organize information into categories
- To provide a visual break between sections
- To make it easier for readers to scan and find specific information

Conclusion:
Creating a list in Markdown is a useful skill for anyone who writes documents, blog posts, or emails. By organizing information into a list, you can make it easier for readers to understand and find the information they need.


text: About St. Luke’s Department of Pulmonology & Critical Care. St. Luke’s Department of Pulmonology/Critical Care consists of 27 providers. We are a fun, highly engaging team in which your contributions and ideas are valued and recognized.. In addition to patient care, the department also:. - supports and trains medical students and fellows. - serves as faculty for Temple/St. Luke’s School of Medicine. - participates in industry- and NIH-sponsored as well as investigator initiated research. The team at St. Luke’s couples comprehensive care for pulmonary diseases with a state-of-the-art approach that optimizes diagnosis and treatment and enhances patient outcomes.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Pulmonology and Critical Care

**Objective:** To introduce students to the field of Pulmonology and Critical Care, its history, and its importance in medicine.

**Section 1: Introduction to Pulmonology and Critical Care**

Pulmonology is the branch of medicine that deals with the study of the respiratory system, including the lungs and bronchial tubes. Critical Care is a specialized area of medicine that provides life support and intensive care to patients suffering from serious illnesses or injuries.

**Section 2: History of Pulmonology and Critical Care**

The first recorded cases of tuberculosis date back to 3000 BCE in Egypt. In the 18th century, Dr. John Hunter performed the first successful tracheotomy, which led to the development of modern-day intubation techniques used in critical care. In the 20th century, the discovery of antibiotics revolutionized the treatment of respiratory infections.

**Section 3: Importance of Pulmonology and Critical Care**

Pulmonology and Critical Care are essential fields in medicine. They help diagnose and treat various respiratory conditions, including asthma, COPD, and lung cancer. They also provide life-saving interventions for patients in critical condition due to accidents, heart attacks, or other medical emergencies.

**Section 4: Practical Examples**

A patient presents with shortness of breath and a cough. A pulmonologist performs a series of tests, including a chest X-ray and a lung function test, to determine the cause of the symptoms. The results show that the patient has asthma, and the pulmonologist prescribes an inhaler to manage the condition.

**Section 5: Self-Debating Discussion**

Why is it important to have specialized doctors in Pulmonology and Critical Care? How does their expertise differ from that of a general physician?

**Glossary**

- Pulmonology: the branch of medicine that deals with the study of the respiratory system
- Critical Care: a specialized area of medicine that provides life support and intensive care to patients suffering from serious illnesses or injuries
- Intubation: the insertion of a tube into a patient's airway to maintain an open airway or to facilitate the patient's breathing
- Antibiotics: medications that kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria

**Conclusion**

In this lesson, we have introduced students to the field of Pulmonology and Critical Care, its history, and its importance in medicine. We have also provided practical examples and a self-debating discussion to encourage critical thinking. Students can apply the skills gained from this topic to new problems in medicine and healthcare.


text: Submission + - Presidential Web Sites: Urchin, Linux, and Apache. BigTimOBrien writes: "There is a technology arms race in the 2008 presidential election. What technologies are being used by whom. this survey tries to get a sense of what is driving presidential web sites. Will the next president be propelled to the White House by ASP.NET (Hillary Clinton and John McCain) or will the next president be an Open Source president (Obama, Romney, or Edwards)?"

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Web Technologies in Presidential Elections

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
In this section, we will cover the basics of web technologies that are used in presidential elections. We will start with the fundamentals of web development and then move on to more advanced topics.

**Q: What is a web technology?**
A web technology is any tool or software application that is used to create, manage, or display web content. Some common examples of web technologies include HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and PHP.

**Q: What is the difference between a web technology and a programming language?**
A programming language is a set of instructions that a computer can understand and execute. A web technology, on the other hand, is a tool or application that allows developers to create web content. While many web technologies are built using programming languages, they are not the same thing.

**Q: Why do presidential candidates use web technologies?**
Web technologies are essential for modern political campaigns because they allow candidates to reach out to voters in a variety of ways. For example, a candidate's website can provide information about their platform, schedule, and news updates. Social media platforms like Twitter and Facebook can help candidates connect with voters and share their message.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
In this section, we will look at some practical examples of how web technologies are used in presidential elections.

**Q: How does Hillary Clinton use web technologies?**
Hillary Clinton's website uses ASP.NET, a web framework developed by Microsoft. This allows her team to create dynamic web content, such as interactive polls and surveys.

**Q: How does John McCain use web technologies?**
John McCain's website uses a combination of ASP.NET and PHP, two popular web technologies. This allows his team to create a wide range of web content, including videos, blog posts, and news updates.

**Q: How does Barack Obama use web technologies?**
Barack Obama's website uses a variety of open-source web technologies, including Linux, Apache, and MySQL. This allows his team to create a highly customizable website that can be updated quickly and easily.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
In this section, we will look at some real-world scenarios where web technologies are used in presidential elections.

**Q: How do web technologies help with fundraising?**
Web technologies can be used to create online donation forms, allowing supporters to contribute to a candidate's campaign easily and securely. Candidates can also use social media platforms to promote fundraising events and encourage supporters to donate.

**Q: How do web technologies help with voter outreach?**
Web technologies can be used to create targeted advertising campaigns that reach potential voters based on their interests and demographics. Candidates can also use social media platforms to engage with voters and share their message.

## Glossary
- Web technology: A tool or application used to create, manage, or display web content.
- Programming language: A set of instructions that a computer can understand and execute.
- ASP.NET: A web framework developed by Microsoft.
- PHP: A server-side scripting language used for web development.
- Linux: An operating system used for web servers.
- Apache: A web server software used for hosting websites.
- MySQL: A relational database management system used for web applications.

Conclusion
Web technologies play a crucial role in modern presidential elections. Candidates use them to reach out to voters, raise funds, and share their message. By understanding the basics of web development and the practical applications of web technologies, we can better understand how these tools are used in politics.


text:
AFP via Getty Images

Researchers have punctured right-wing claims that a wave of "racism against white people" has coincided with efforts to prevent discrimination against blacks.

A study published in Nature Human Behaviour compared perceptions of racial discrimination in "societies that supposedly favour non-white people" and found that white people consistently experienced far less discrimination than black people, despite the influence of far-right groups and increasingly polarised political views that have argued civil rights progress has eliminated rights for others.

Authors compared perceptions of racial discrimination with actual reported discrimination experiences throughout the US to determine the veracity of those claims. Overall, they discovered that respondents "do not express zero-sum discrimination beliefs".

A belief in "reverse racism" is largely relative to one's race and political position, the report says.

The report found that black respondents and Democrats "perceived that black people face much more discrimination than white people" while "white respondents and Republicans perceived a smaller discrimination gap between black and white people, relative to reported discrimination experiences".

Gordon Hodson and Megan Earle from Canada's Brock University Department of Psychology concluded that civil rights improvements "do not seem to coincide with disadvantages for white people".

Far-right populism and fascist movements in the US and Europe, as well as the election of Donald Trump, relied on "themes of white loss and perceived anti-white discrimination", the authors told Newsweek.

But because marginalised people are less likely to report acts of discrimination against them, the gap between the right's perception of discrimination against people of colour and actual rates of discrimination is likely wider than what was recorded, according to the authors.

The authors combined information from nationalist datasets from 2012 and 2016 containing information from nearly 6,000 people.

Story continues

They also collected data from two decades' worth of reports of discrimination, hate crimes and other racially motivated bias attacks.

Read more

Brexit Party councillors caught in racist tirade against Asian people

‘Racist’ flight attendant threatens to kick Muslim woman off flight

Birmingham, Afro-Caribbean accents face worst bias in UK, study finds

Johnson faces backlash after 'dog whistle' remarks about EU migrants

Italian newspaper denies racism after ‘Black Friday’ headline

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Discrimination and its Impact on Society

Introduction:
Discrimination refers to the unfair treatment of individuals based on their race, gender, religion, or other characteristics. It is a complex issue that affects society in various ways. In this lesson, we will explore what discrimination means, how it manifests itself, and its impact on society.

Section 1: What is Discrimination?
Discrimination can take many forms, including denying someone access to services or opportunities, treating them unfairly in the workplace or in public spaces, or subjecting them to hate crimes. It can also involve treating someone differently based on their race, gender, religion, or other characteristics. Discrimination is a violation of basic human rights and can have long-lasting effects on individuals and communities.

Section 2: How does Discrimination Manifest Itself?
Discrimination can manifest itself in various ways, such as:
- Direct discrimination: This occurs when an individual is treated unfairly because of their race, gender, religion, or other characteristics. For example, a person may be denied a job because of their race or gender.
- Indirect discrimination: This occurs when a policy or practice disproportionately affects a particular group of people. For example, a dress code that requires women to wear high heels at work may disproportionately affect women, as men are not required to wear high heels.
- Harassment: This involves behavior that is intended to intimidate, offend, or degrade an individual based on their race, gender, religion, or other characteristics. For example, a coworker may repeatedly make offensive comments about a person's race or gender.
- Institutional discrimination: This occurs when policies, practices, or institutions create barriers for certain groups of people. For example, a school district may have a history of underfunding schools in low-income neighborhoods, leading to lower quality education for students in those areas.

Section 3: The Impact of Discrimination on Society
Discrimination has far-reaching consequences that affect individuals, communities, and society as a whole. Some of the impacts include:
- Mental health issues: Discrimination can lead to anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues. It can also lead to substance abuse and other unhealthy coping mechanisms.
- Economic hardship: Discrimination can limit access to education, employment, and other economic opportunities, leading to poverty and other social ills.
- Social unrest: Discrimination can create tension and conflict within communities, leading to social unrest and even violence.
- Loss of trust in institutions: When institutions fail to address discrimination, it can lead to a loss of trust in those institutions, undermining their legitimacy and effectiveness.

Conclusion:
Discrimination is a complex issue that affects society in various ways. By understanding what discrimination is, how it manifests itself, and its impact on society, we can work towards creating a more just and equitable world for all.

Glossary:
- Discrimination: Unfair treatment of individuals based on their race, gender, religion, or other characteristics.
- Direct discrimination: Treating someone unfairly because of their race, gender, religion, or other characteristics.
- Indirect discrimination: A policy or practice that disproportionately affects a particular group of people.
- Harassment: Behavior intended to intimidate, offend, or degrade an individual based on their race, gender, religion, or other characteristics.
- Institutional discrimination: Policies, practices, or institutions that create barriers for certain groups of people.


text: POTSDAM – The Potsdam Food Co-op, 24 Elm St., will host the second event in their “Four Fabulous February Samplings” on Feb. 13 from 3:30 to 5:30 p.m.. The Carriage House Bakery and Deli’s expanded lunch and dinner selections will include a curried chickpea salad, which blends nutritious legumes with sweet red peppers, red onions, and a blend of olive oil, cider vinegar, and spices. The salad is includes local maple syrup and golden raisins.. Organic udon noodles are the foundation of their peanut sesame noodles, which will also be offered for sampling. The Asian salad combines a mixture of organic peanut butter, organic tahini, sesame and peanut oils, soy sauce, cider vinegar, spices, and local honey, all tossed with carrots, red peppers, and sesame seeds.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read a Recipe and Make Healthy Meals

Introduction:
In this self-taught lesson, we will learn how to read a recipe and make healthy meals. We will cover the following sections:

I. Reading a Recipe
II. Ingredients and Nutrition
III. Cooking Techniques and Time Management
IV. Safety Precautions
V. Conclusion

I. Reading a Recipe

A recipe is a set of instructions that tells you how to prepare a dish. It lists the ingredients you need, the steps you need to follow, and the cooking time. Here are some tips for reading a recipe:

1. Check the ingredients list before starting. Make sure you have all the ingredients on hand.
2. Follow the order of the steps. Some recipes have specific order of adding ingredients.
3. Look for cooking times and temperature. Make sure you follow the instructions correctly.
4. If you are unsure about something, ask someone who knows how to cook or look it up online.

II. Ingredients and Nutrition

Ingredients are the raw materials you use to make a dish. They can be measured by volume (e.g., tablespoons, cups) or weight (e.g., grams, ounces). Here are some tips for choosing healthy ingredients:

1. Choose whole grains over refined grains. Whole grains are more nutritious and contain more fiber.
2. Use lean protein sources such as chicken, turkey, fish, beans, and lentils.
3. Use healthy fats such as olive oil, avocado, and nuts.
4. Use low-fat dairy products such as skim milk, low-fat yogurt, and low-fat cheese.
5. Use fresh produce instead of canned or frozen.

Nutrition refers to the nutrients in the food you eat. Here are some tips for making healthy meals:

1. Balance your meals with protein, carbohydrates, and healthy fats.
2. Avoid foods high in saturated and trans fats, cholesterol, and sodium.
3. Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables.
4. Limit your intake of added sugars.
5. Drink plenty of water and limit your intake of sugary drinks.

III. Cooking Techniques and Time Management

Cooking techniques refer to the methods you use to prepare food. Here are some common cooking techniques:

1. Sauteing: Cooking food in a pan with a small amount of oil or fat.
2. Boiling: Cooking food in liquid at high heat.
3. Baking: Cooking food in an oven at a low temperature.
4. Grilling: Cooking food over direct heat.
5. Roasting: Cooking food in an oven at a high temperature.

Time management is important when cooking. Here are some tips for managing your time:

1. Plan your meals ahead of time.
2. Use a timer to keep track of cooking times.
3. Prep your ingredients before cooking.
4. Cook in batches if necessary.
5. Clean as you go.

IV. Safety Precautions

Food safety is important when cooking. Here are some tips for staying safe while cooking:

1. Wash your hands before and after handling food.
2. Keep your kitchen clean and sanitary.
3. Store food properly to avoid spoilage and contamination.
4. Use a food thermometer to ensure proper cooking temperatures.
5. Avoid cross-contamination between raw and cooked foods.

V. Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned how to read a recipe, choose healthy ingredients, use cooking techniques, manage our time, and practice food safety. By following these tips, we can make healthy meals that taste great!


text:
(1) Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an improved adjustably mounted fitting assembly for use in connecting fluid carrying pipes through a partition, such as a cement floor in a building. In particular, the present invention relates to an adjustably mounted fitting assembly that can be quickly and easily mounted inside of and sealed to a coupling embedded in a partition, such as a concrete floor in a building, for connecting to fluid carrying pipes provided on either side of the partition. The fitting assembly is comprised of a fitting conduit, preferably tubular in shape, having an annular enlarged portion provided on the outside sidewall and an annular gasket mounted in a recess in the enlarged portion. The fitting conduit is preferably made of a metal material, such as cast iron, while the gasket is made of a plastic material and is integrally bonded in the recess in the enlarged portion. When the gasket is mounted in the annular recess, the outer diameters of the gasket and of the enlarged portion are parallel and in contact with the inside diameter of the inside wall of the coupling. The coupling is also preferably a plastic member and the gasket is then solvent cemented or bonded to the inside wall of the coupling. This provides a seal between the fitting assembly and the inside wall of the coupling that is waterproof and that prevents the spread of smoke and fire. When the fitting assembly is mounted inside the coupling, the opposite ends of the fitting conduit extend beyond the partition and the coupling. This provides for connecting fluid carrying pipes to each end of the fitting conduit. The enlarged portion and the gasket also provide for adjusting the sealing point between the fitting assembly and the inside wall of the coupling. This provides for varying the distance that the ends of the fitting conduit extends beyond the coupling and the partition, which is useful for connecting the fitting conduit to fluid pipes that have been previously mounted in an existing building construction.
(2) Prior Art
Couplings embedded in partitions, such as concrete walls and floors are well known. The couplings generally have a cylindrical sleeve that is mounted to a form for the wall or floor. After the floor or wall is poured, the form can be removed or it can remain in place. The sleeve then provides an opening through the partition and serves for mounting fluid pi through the partition.
My U.S. Pat. No. 4,261,598 describes a coupling for a concrete floor. The coupling is comprised of a tubular sleeve portion that is provided with a flange at one end for connecting the coupling to a form for the floor. When the floor is poured, the sleeve is embedded in the concrete to provide an opening through the floor. However, the sleeve has a cylindrical outside wall that tends to provide a channel for water seepage as the coupling expands and contracts in response to temperature changes. The sleeve is provided with an inner annular rim that has spaced apart parallel shoulders, perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the sleeve. The shoulders serve to mount fluid carrying pipes extending from the coupling on either side of the partition. The fluid carrying pipes must be solvent welded or bonded inside the sleeve, abutting the inner annular rim.
In my U.S. Pat. No. 4,623,170, an improved coupling embedded in concrete is described. The coupling has multiple concentric rings on an outside wall of a sleeve portion of the coupling. This helps prevent leakage between the outside wall of the coupling and the concrete partition. The sleeve is provided with an inner annular rim that serves to mount fluid carrying pipes on either side of the partition. The pipes mounted inside the sleeve must be solvent welded or bonded to the sleeve and the inner rim.
My U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,583,565; 4,638,829; 4,724,858; 4,953,235, describe firestop fittings particularly adapted to prevent the spread of smoke and fire between floors in a multi-story building by plugging off any potential fire path through a vertical pipe mounted between the floors. These patents describe an assembly where a non-flammable plug is released by heat less than required for heat destruction of a plastic coupling mounted in a concrete floor. Upon being released, the plug moves into and seals in an iron fitting mounted inside of the plastic coupling to serve as a non-flammable barrier through the iron fitting. This retards the spread of fire through the plastic coupling by depriving the inside of the coupling of oxygen.
My U.S. Ser. No. 07/692,669 filed Apr. 29, 1991, describes a similar firestop fitting having a moveable plug for plugging off a vertical pipe mounted between fire rated floor members. U.S. Ser. No. 07/701,057 filed May 16, 1991, describes a firestop fitting having a moveable plug for plugging off a horizontal pipe mounted between vertical, fire rated wall members. These inventions are particularly adapted to prevent the spread of smoke and fire through the pipe by plugging off the inside of the pipe.
My U.S. Pat. No. 4,953,235 describes a trap fitting assembly that uses a flammable coupling vertically mounted through a concrete floor. A non-flammable sleeve is mounted inside the coupling and extends below the coupling for connection to a non-flammable J-pipe. The J-pipe contains water at a level sufficient to prevent smoke and fire from spreading through the floor through the flammable coupling. The sleeve prevents fire from spreading through the trap fitting by depriving the inside of the coupling of oxygen needed to sustain the spread of fire through the coupling. This invention is preferably adapted for a floor drain outlet or a tub.
My U.S. Ser. No. 07/700,406 filed May 15, 1991, describes a trap fitting assembly for mounting in a flammable floor to prevent the spread of smoke and fire through the floor and a lower ceiling. The fitting assembly is comprised of a flammable connection mounted inside of a non-flammable threaded nipple that is mounted in an opening in a support means supported in the floor. A non-flammable J-pipe threads onto a lower extension of the nipple and contains water at a level sufficient to prevent smoke and fire from spreading through the fitting assembly. This invention is preferably adapted for mounting in a tub box as the support means and the connection is preferably a T-connection for draining a tub through an overflow pipe and a drain pipe connected to a tub drain.
My U.S. Pat. No. 5,076,309 describes a firestop stub-out assembly, which includes a non-flammable insert having an annular flange at one end. The insert is mounted inside of a flammable, plastic sleeve and locked in place by a plastic coupling that mounts over and around the flange portion of the insert. This invention is adapted to be mounted through fire rated wall members and, provides a means for coupling the sleeve to a water operated fixture mounted in a room and to fluid conduits mounted between the wall members.
What is needed is a fitting assembly that can be mounted inside of a coupling embedded in a partition to stop a fire. The fitting assembly needs to be able to connect fluid carrying conduits through the partition, whether or not the partition is a concrete member or a fire rated member, and whether or not the partition is a vertical wall member or a horizontal floor. The fitting assembly also needs to seal to the inside of the coupling so that the spread of smoke and fire and the seepage of water between the fitting assembly and the coupling is prevented. Further, the sealing point between the fitting assembly and the coupling needs to be adjustable along the length of the coupling. That way, the distance that the opposed ends of the fitting assembly extend beyond the partition and the end of the coupling can be adjusted. This is useful for connecting the fitting assembly to existing fluid carrying pipes provided on either side of the partition.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Patent Law

**Objective:** In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of patent law, including what a patent is, what types of inventions can be patented, and the process of obtaining a patent.

**Prerequisites:** Students should have a basic understanding of legal concepts and be able to read and understand written materials.

**Materials:** None

**Introduction:** A patent is a legal document that grants its holder the exclusive right to make, use, and sell an invention for a certain period of time, usually 20 years. Patent law is a branch of intellectual property law that deals with the protection of inventions and discoveries.

**Section 1: What is a Patent?**

**Topic 1.1: Definition of a Patent**

A patent is a set of exclusive rights granted by a government to an inventor or their assignee for a limited period of time, usually 20 years. It allows the holder to prevent others from making, using, selling, or importing the patented invention without permission.

**Topic 1.2: Types of Patents**

There are three main types of patents: utility patents, design patents, and plant patents.

- Utility patents protect new and useful processes, machines, articles of manufacture, or compositions of matter.
- Design patents protect the ornamental design of a functional item.
- Plant patents protect new and distinct varieties of plants that are asexually reproduced.

**Section 2: What Types of Inventions Can Be Patented?**

**Topic 2.1: Eligible Subject Matter**

Not all inventions can be patented. The subject matter must be eligible for patenting under 35 U.S.C. § 101. Eligible subject matter includes any new and useful process, machine, manufacture, or composition of matter.

**Topic 2.2: Non-Eligible Subject Matter**

Ineligible subject matter includes laws of nature, natural phenomena, and abstract ideas. Additionally, human beings cannot be patented, as they are considered a part of nature.

**Section 3: Obtaining a Patent**

**Topic 3.1: Patent Application Process**

The process of obtaining a patent begins with filing a patent application with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). The application must include a description of the invention, its drawings, and claims defining the scope of the invention.

**Topic 3.2: Patent Prosecution**

After filing the application, the USPTO examines the application to determine if the invention is eligible for patenting and if it meets the requirements of 35 U.S.C. § 101, 102, 103, and 112. If the application is rejected, the applicant may amend the application or appeal the rejection.

**Topic 3.3: Issuance of the Patent**

If the application is accepted, the USPTO issues a patent granting the inventor the exclusive rights to make, use, and sell the invention for a period of 20 years.

**Conclusion:** In this lesson, we learned about the basics of patent law, including what a patent is, what types of inventions can be patented, and the process of obtaining a patent. We also discussed the eligibility of subject matter and the steps involved in obtaining a patent. This knowledge can be applied to various scenarios where inventors seek to protect their intellectual property through patent law.


text: Danny is an English qualified lawyer. Danny was formerly a partner and the Head of the Financial Services Practice (London) of one of the largest international law firms.. He has also been Head of Legal (London) for a large hedge fund and wealth manager. Danny has advised numerous investment managers over the years in respect of their legal, regulatory and compliance activities. He was also a contributory author of a Financial Services Volume of the Encyclopaedia of Forms and Precedents published by Butterworths.. Danny graduated from the University of Manchester with a Bachelor of Laws – LLB (Hons).. To contact Danny email dbrower@stanhopecapital.com

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Law and Legal Systems

## Section 1: What is Law?
Law is a set of rules that govern behavior and control the interactions between people and organizations. It is designed to maintain peace, order, and justice in society. There are different types of law, including criminal law, civil law, and administrative law.

## Section 2: What is the Role of Lawyers in Society?
Lawyers play a crucial role in society as they provide legal advice and representation to individuals, businesses, and government agencies. They help interpret and apply the law to specific situations and ensure that the rights of their clients are protected.

## Section 3: How do Legal Systems Operate?
Legal systems operate within a framework of rules and principles that are enforced through courts or other tribunals. These systems vary from country to country, but they generally share common features such as the right to a fair trial, the presumption of innocence, and the right to an attorney.

## Section 4: What is the Importance of Understanding Law?
Understanding law is essential for every citizen because it affects our lives in many ways. It shapes our behavior, our relationships with others, and our interactions with the government. By understanding the law, we can better protect our rights and responsibilities and contribute positively to society.

## Conclusion:
In conclusion, the study of law is an essential part of being an informed and responsible citizen. By understanding the principles and processes of legal systems, we can better appreciate the importance of the rule of law and its role in maintaining a just and stable society.


text: Forum presentation. 09/21/2018. Shé Langley, owner and chief creative technologist for Sushe Design, will present “Using Social Media to Tear Down Barriers and Build Up Relationships” during an 11 a.m. Forum on Tuesday, Oct. 2, in Bluffton University’s Yoder Recital Hall.. The digital marketing agency owner will reflect on how the influence and profit associated with effective social media can be turned into a tool for destroying cultural barriers and building authentic human relationships.. This event is free and open to the public.

textbook:
Lesson: Using Social Media for Good

Introduction:
In today's world, social media has become a powerful tool for communication and connection. However, it can also be used for negative purposes such as spreading misinformation and promoting hate. In this lesson, we will explore how social media can be used to tear down barriers and build up relationships by highlighting the importance of empathy, understanding, and authenticity.

Section 1: Understanding Social Media and Its Impact

Topic 1: What is social media?
- Social media refers to websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or participate in social networking.

Topic 2: How has social media changed the way we communicate?
- Social media has made it easier for people to connect with each other across the globe, but it has also led to a decrease in face-to-face communication and a rise in online harassment.

Section 2: Building Authentic Relationships Online

Topic 1: What is empathy?
- Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others by putting oneself in their shoes.

Topic 2: How can we use social media to build empathy?
- By sharing personal stories, experiences, and perspectives, we can help others understand and relate to our own struggles and triumphs.

Topic 3: What is authenticity?
- Authenticity refers to being true to oneself and being transparent about one's thoughts and feelings.

Topic 4: How can we use social media to build authentic relationships?
- By being honest and genuine in our interactions, we can build trust and foster meaningful connections with others.

Section 3: Tearing Down Barriers with Social Media

Topic 1: What are cultural barriers?
- Cultural barriers refer to differences in values, beliefs, customs, and behaviors that can create misunderstandings and conflicts between people from different cultures.

Topic 2: How can social media be used to tear down cultural barriers?
- By sharing information about different cultures and promoting cross-cultural understanding, we can help break down barriers and promote tolerance.

Topic 3: What is the role of empathy in tearing down barriers?
- Empathy is essential in understanding and respecting the perspectives of others, even when they differ from our own.

Conclusion:
Social media can be a powerful tool for good if we use it to build authentic relationships and tear down barriers. By practicing empathy and authenticity online, we can create a more connected and understanding world.

Glossary:
- Social media: Websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or participate in social networking.
- Barriers: Differences in values, beliefs, customs, and behaviors that can create misunderstandings and conflicts between people from different cultures.
- Empathy: The ability to understand and share the feelings of others by putting oneself in their shoes.
- Authenticity: Being true to oneself and being transparent about one's thoughts and feelings.