text: To prepare students with 21st century skills, KMIDS uses an “Active Learning” atmosphere. This student-centric system enables students to learn and develop their skills to their fullest capacity. Teachers will be Learning Facilitators to students rather than simply lecturers.. STEM + A (STEAM). KMIDS adopts the STEM+A or STEAM system which integrates :. - Science. - Technology. - Engineering. - Art. - Mathematics. Through “Project-Based Learning,” students will apply science and mathematics in real life by combining theoretical knowledge with their imagination. Along the way, students will develop their thinking, questioning, problem solving, information searching and analytical skills. Using the “Learning by Design” concept, students will find it fun to learn, discover new things and apply their findings to their daily life.

textbook:
Lesson: Active Learning in STEM+A Education

## Section 1: Introduction
In this lesson, we will explore the concept of active learning in STEM+A education. We will learn about the benefits of this approach, how it differs from traditional teaching methods, and why it is important in today's world.

## Section 2: What is Active Learning?
Active learning is an educational approach that involves students in the learning process. Instead of passively receiving information from the teacher, students actively participate in activities that help them understand and retain the material.

## Section 3: Benefits of Active Learning
There are several benefits to active learning, including:

1. Increased engagement: Active learning requires students to participate in the learning process, which can increase their interest and motivation.

2. Improved retention: When students actively participate in learning, they are more likely to remember what they have learned.

3. Development of critical thinking skills: Active learning encourages students to think critically about the material, which can help them develop important problem-solving and analytical skills.

4. Enhanced collaboration: Active learning often involves group work, which can help students learn to work together effectively.

5. Preparation for the future: In today's rapidly changing world, active learning prepares students for a lifetime of learning and adaptation.

## Section 4: How does Active Learning differ from Traditional Teaching Methods?
Active learning differs from traditional teaching methods in several ways. In traditional methods, the teacher is the sole source of information, and students passively receive and memorize the material. In contrast, active learning involves students in the learning process, encouraging them to actively engage with the material and think critically about it.

## Section 5: Why is Active Learning Important?
Active learning is important because it prepares students for success in today's world. In an increasingly complex and rapidly changing environment, the ability to learn and adapt is essential. Active learning helps students develop critical thinking skills, collaborative abilities, and a love for learning that will serve them well throughout their lives.

## Section 6: Practical Examples
Let's consider a few practical examples of active learning in STEM+A education.

1. In a science class, students might work together to design and conduct an experiment to test a hypothesis about the effects of temperature on plant growth.

2. In a technology class, students might collaborate on a project to create a mobile app that solves a real-world problem, such as helping people find local food banks.

3. In an engineering class, students might work together to design and build a bridge that can support a certain weight, using materials and tools available to them.

4. In an art class, students might use technology to create digital artwork, incorporating elements of design and composition to produce visually stunning pieces.

5. In a mathematics class, students might work together to solve complex problems involving algebra, geometry, or calculus, using a variety of strategies and techniques to arrive at solutions.

## Section 7: Glossary
- Active Learning: An educational approach that involves students in the learning process, encouraging them to actively participate in activities that help them understand and retain the material.
- STEM+A: An educational system that integrates science, technology, engineering, mathematics, and art.
- Project-Based Learning: A teaching method that involves students in real-world projects that require them to apply science and mathematics to solve problems.
- Learning by Design: An educational approach that emphasizes the importance of design thinking and creativity in problem-solving.

## Conclusion
Active learning is an essential approach to education in today's world. By encouraging students to actively participate in the learning process, we can help them develop critical thinking skills, collaboration abilities, and a love for learning that will serve them well throughout their lives.


text:
In vitro reconstitution of mevalonate pathway and targeted engineering of farnesene overproduction in Escherichia coli.
Approaches using metabolic engineering and synthetic biology to overproduce terpenoids, such as the precursors of taxol and artemisinin, in microbial systems have achieved initial success. However, due to the lack of steady-state kinetic information and incomplete understanding of the terpenoid biosynthetic pathway, it has been difficult to build a highly efficient, universal system. Here, we reconstituted the mevalonate pathway to produce farnesene (a precursor of new jet fuel) in vitro using purified protein components. The information from this in vitro reconstituted system guided us to rationally optimize farnesene production in E. coli by quantitatively overexpressing each component. Targeted proteomic assays and intermediate assays were used to determine the metabolic status of each mutant. Through targeted engineering, farnesene production could be increased predictably step by step, up to 1.1 g/L (∼ 2,000 fold) 96 h after induction at the shake-flask scale. The strategy developed to release the potential of the mevalonate pathway for terpenoid overproduction should also work in other multistep synthetic pathways.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Metabolic Engineering and Synthetic Biology for Terpenoid Production

Introduction:
Terpenoids are a class of organic compounds that have a wide range of applications in pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and industry. In this lesson, we will learn about metabolic engineering and synthetic biology approaches to overproduce terpenoids in microbial systems.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is the importance of understanding the metabolic pathways involved in terpenoid production and the use of metabolic engineering and synthetic biology techniques to optimize production.

Section 1: Introduction to Terpenoids

Topic 1: Definition and Applications of Terpenoids
- Terpenoids are a large and diverse class of organic compounds produced by plants, fungi, and some bacteria.
- They have various applications, including pharmaceuticals (e.g., Taxol), agriculture (e.g., pesticides), and industry (e.g., biofuels).

Topic 2: Biosynthesis of Terpenoids
- Terpenoids are produced through the mevalonate pathway, which involves several enzymes and reactions.
- The pathway starts with the production of isoprene units, which are then combined to form various terpenoid structures.

Section 2: Metabolic Engineering and Synthetic Biology for Terpenoid Production

Topic 1: Approaches to Overproduce Terpenoids
- Metabolic engineering involves the manipulation of metabolic pathways to increase the production of desired compounds.
- Synthetic biology involves the design and construction of new biological systems or components to perform specific functions.
- Combining these approaches can lead to the overproduction of terpenoids in microbial systems.

Topic 2: In Vitro Reconstitution of the Mevalonate Pathway
- To better understand the mevalonate pathway, researchers have reconstructed the pathway in vitro using purified protein components.
- This allows for the study of individual enzymes and reactions without the complexity of a living cell.

Topic 3: Targeted Engineering for Farnesene Production
- Researchers have used the information from the in vitro reconstituted system to rationally optimize farnesene production in E. coli.
- Quantitative overexpression of each component was used to increase farnesene production.
- Targeted proteomic assays and intermediate assays were used to determine the metabolic status of each mutant.

Section 3: Conclusion and Future Directions

Conclusion:
- Through targeted engineering, farnesene production could be increased by up to 400-fold compared to the wild-type strain.
- This approach can be applied to other terpenoids to improve their production in microbial systems.

Future Directions:
- Further research could focus on the development of more efficient and robust metabolic engineering strategies for terpenoid production.
- Additionally, the application of synthetic biology techniques could lead to the creation of novel terpenoid structures with new properties and applications.

Glossary:
- Metabolic engineering: The process of modifying metabolic pathways to increase the production of desired compounds.
- Synthetic biology: The design and construction of new biological systems or components to perform specific functions.
- Terpenoid: A class of organic compounds produced by plants, fungi, and some bacteria, with a wide range of applications in pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and industry.

Conclusion:
The skills gained from this lesson can be applied to other areas of metabolic engineering and synthetic biology, as well as to the development of new biotechnological applications. By understanding the metabolic pathways involved in terpenoid production and using targeted engineering and synthetic biology techniques, we can optimize the production of these valuable compounds in microbial systems.


text: We want to give our members the tools to explore leadership and stem in a way they actually enjoy.. We started with A vision to redefine STEM education. All we had was a garage and a couple of hand tools. Since then, we've grown to become one of the most active and innovative robotics teams in Silicon Valley.. We're a not for profit Palo Alto robotics team redefining stem education. We're educating our community year round through summer camps, the first robotics competition, and Some Badass Side projects.. no matter where you're from, you're welcome on jump.. We exist because we love stem - not things to write on resumes.. Everyone gets to lead. No leadership hierarchy.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Robotics

## Section 1: What is Robotics?
Robotics is the study of robots and how they work. It combines science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) to design, build, and program robots that can perform tasks automatically. Robotics is used in many industries, such as manufacturing, healthcare, and agriculture.

## Section 2: Why Study Robotics?
Studying robotics is important because it helps us understand how technology works and how we can use it to solve problems. By learning about robotics, we can develop new technologies that make our lives easier and improve the world around us. Additionally, robotics can be a fun and engaging way to learn about STEM subjects.

## Section 3: How Does Robotics Work?
Robotics works by combining hardware and software. Hardware refers to the physical components of a robot, such as motors, sensors, and actuators. Software is the code that tells the robot what to do. When these two elements are combined, they create a robot that can perform tasks autonomously.

## Section 4: Types of Robots
There are many different types of robots, each designed for a specific purpose. Some common types of robots include industrial robots, service robots, and research robots.

## Section 5: Applications of Robotics
Robotics has many applications in various fields. Some common applications include:

- Manufacturing: Robots are used to assemble products, weld parts, and paint surfaces.
- Healthcare: Robots are used to perform surgeries, dispense medication, and assist patients with daily activities.
- Agriculture: Robots are used to plant seeds, monitor crops, and harvest fruits and vegetables.
- Exploration: Robots are sent to space and other remote locations to gather information and send back data.

## Section 6: Conclusion
In conclusion, robotics is an exciting field that combines STEM subjects to create new technologies. By studying robotics, we can develop new skills and knowledge that can be applied to many different areas. Whether you want to work in manufacturing, healthcare, or exploration, robotics can provide valuable insights and opportunities.


text:
Changes in NPY and POMC, but not serotonin transporter, following a restricted feeding/repletion protocol in rats.
Serotonin (5-HT) plays a key role in controlling food intake and feeding behaviour and drugs targeting the 5-HT transporter (SERT) at the synaptic cleft have been used to treat feeding related disorders. To test the hypothesis that SERT might be one of the etiologic factors in the rebound hyperphagia that frequently follows the abandoning of calorie restriction diets, brain SERT content and gene expression were assessed in a restricted feeding/repletion (RFR) protocol in female rats. Animals were food-restricted (2 h access to food per day) for 7 consecutive days and then allowed constant free access to food (FAF). This intermittent fasting protocol resulted in rebound hyperphagia. Higher levels of plasma corticosterone during fasting in food-deprived rats were used as an index of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activation. Neither brain SERT density nor expression was modified following the RFR protocol. Nevertheless, with respect to other messengers involved in eating behaviour, in the presence of low plasma leptin levels, an increase in NPY expression and a parallel decrease in POMC expression were observed in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus of rats killed just before rebound hyperphagia. Food-restricted animals provide a tool for the further study of neurochemical alterations and for the development of new drugs to treat alterations that may occur in humans when dieting is abandoned.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Role of Serotonin in Feeding Behavior

Introduction:
Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that plays an important role in controlling food intake and feeding behavior. Drugs targeting the serotonin transporter (SERT) have been used to treat feeding-related disorders. In this lesson, we will explore the role of serotonin in feeding behavior and its relationship with other hormones and neurotransmitters.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is to understand the complex interplay between serotonin, other hormones, and neurotransmitters in regulating feeding behavior.

Section 1: Understanding the Role of Serotonin in Feeding Behavior

Topic 1: The Role of Serotonin in Appetite Regulation
- Serotonin is produced in the brain and released by neurons
- It acts on two types of receptors: 5-HT1 and 5-HT2
- The 5-HT1 receptors are involved in reducing appetite, while the 5-HT2 receptors increase appetite
- When serotonin levels are high, appetite is reduced, and when levels are low, appetite increases

Topic 2: The Relationship Between Serotonin and Other Hormones
- Corticosterone is released in response to stress and low food availability
- High levels of corticosterone during fasting can activate the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis
- This activation can lead to increased food intake and weight gain
- NPY and POMC are neuropeptides that also play a role in appetite regulation
- NPY increases appetite, while POMC decreases appetite
- Changes in NPY and POMC levels can affect serotonin signaling

Section 2: The Impact of Intermittent Fasting on Serotonin and Feeding Behavior

Topic 1: The Effects of Intermittent Fasting on Serotonin Levels
- Intermittent fasting can lead to changes in serotonin levels
- Some studies have shown that serotonin levels increase after intermittent fasting
- However, other studies have found no significant changes in serotonin levels
- The exact relationship between intermittent fasting and serotonin levels is still unclear

Topic 2: The Effects of Intermittent Fasting on Feeding Behavior
- Intermittent fasting can lead to changes in feeding behavior
- Rats that are food-restricted for 7 consecutive days and then allowed constant free access to food (FAF) show rebound hyperphagia
- This rebound hyperphagia is thought to be due to changes in NPY and POMC levels, rather than serotonin levels
- The exact mechanisms behind rebound hyperphagia are still being studied

Section 3: Critical Thinking Questions

1. How does intermittent fasting affect serotonin levels?
2. Why do rats show rebound hyperphagia after being food-restricted and then allowed constant free access to food?
3. What is the relationship between serotonin, corticosterone, and other hormones in regulating appetite?
4. Can drugs targeting the serotonin transporter be used to treat feeding-related disorders?

Glossary:
- Serotonin: A neurotransmitter that plays an important role in controlling food intake and feeding behavior
- Serotonin transporter (SERT): A protein that transports serotonin across the synaptic cleft
- Neuropeptide Y (NPY): A neuropeptide that increases appetite
- Pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC): A neuropeptide that decreases appetite
- Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA axis): A series of interactions between the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and adrenal gland that regulate various physiological processes, including stress response and appetite
- Corticosterone: A hormone released in response to stress and low food availability

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we explored the role of serotonin in feeding behavior and its relationship with other hormones and neurotransmitters. We also discussed the impact of intermittent fasting on serotonin levels and feeding behavior. By understanding these complex interactions, we can better appreciate the factors that influence our appetite and eating habits. As we continue to learn more about the science of nutrition, we can apply these insights to develop healthier eating patterns and make informed decisions about our diets.


text: My dad was the most kind, caring and giving man I have known. From a very young age he involved my brothers and I in many fundraisers and local events to give back to the community and to help others less fortunate than ourselves.. In his retired years he spent every Wednesday at the food back at our multi-generation family church St. Andrews Presbyterian Church in Brampton. At Christmas time he would enlist my then school age children to come the week of Christmas and help with the food bank as well as the annual Food Bank Christmas Lunch for those in need.. Not only did they learn their grandpa’s values on giving back and helping others they also gained an appreciation at young ages for how fortunate they were to have even just the basic necessities of life.. I’m proud to work for a company that encourages profit beyond purpose and was very happy to donate my share of the Holiday Pay it forward donation to The St. Andrews Presbyterian Church Food Bank in memory of my dad/my hero John Nash.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Giving Back to the Community
Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of giving back to the community. We will explore why it is essential to help others and how it can make a difference in people's lives. We will also discuss the benefits of volunteering and how it can impact our personal growth.
Section 1: Why is it essential to give back to the community?
Topic 1: The importance of empathy
Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others. When we show empathy towards others, we are able to connect with them on a deeper level. By showing empathy, we can create a sense of belonging and understanding.
Topic 2: The impact of giving back
Giving back to the community can have a significant impact on people's lives. It can provide food, shelter, and clothing to those who need it. It can also bring hope and inspiration to those who are struggling.
Section 2: How can we give back to the community?
Topic 1: Volunteering
Volunteering is one of the best ways to give back to the community. It allows us to use our skills and talents to help others. We can volunteer at local organizations, schools, or hospitals. We can also organize fundraisers and events to raise money for charity.
Topic 2: Donating
Donating is another way to give back to the community. We can donate money, clothes, or food to local organizations. We can also donate our time by volunteering at local events or helping out at a food bank.
Section 3: The benefits of giving back to the community
Topic 1: Personal growth
Giving back to the community can have a positive impact on our personal growth. It can help us develop empathy, compassion, and a sense of purpose. It can also help us build self-esteem and confidence.
Topic 2: Community building
Giving back to the community can also help build a sense of community. When we volunteer or donate, we are contributing to the greater good. We are creating a sense of unity and togetherness.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, giving back to the community is essential. It allows us to connect with others, build a sense of community, and develop personal growth. By volunteering and donating, we can make a significant impact on people's lives. Let's work together to create a better world for everyone.
Glossary:
Empathy: The ability to understand and share the feelings of others
Community: A group of people living in the same area and having common interests
Volunteering: Using our skills and talents to help others without expecting payment
Donating: Giving money, clothes, or food to local organizations
Personal growth: The process of developing oneself and becoming a better person


text: +44 (0)1702 668750. No products. By buying this product you can collect up to £ 0.08 with our loyalty program. Your cart will total £ 0.08 that can be converted into a voucher.. Control - Escape the Rupture. We wanted to make a gateway game that non-gamers or game night veterans could enjoy. It shares similarities to card games like Magic the Gathering or Hearthstone, but in a simpler easy-to-pick-up-and-play way.. Players are time travellers who've been caught in a rupture in spacetime and displaced outside time. Each player must use Fuel Cells (the cards) to refuel their own time machine or stop other players from refuelling theirs first.. To escape the rupture, a player needs to reach a Fuel Cell Charge of 21 or more at the end of his or her turn. Whoever does so first closes the rupture, leaving all other travellers lost outside time. Will you escape?. Control Features:. No customer comments for the moment.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Time Travel and Escape the Rupture Board Game

### Overview:
In this lesson, we will explore the concept of time travel and learn about the board game "Escape the Rupture." We will discuss the basic rules of the game, its mechanics, and how it can be played. By the end of this lesson, students will have a basic understanding of time travel and the game "Escape the Rupture."

### Section 1: Introduction to Time Travel

**Time Travel:** Time travel is the concept of moving between different points in time, either in the future or the past. It is a popular theme in science fiction, but it has also been explored in philosophy and physics. Time travel has been depicted in many movies, books, and TV shows, such as "Back to the Future," "Doctor Who," and "The Time Traveler's Wife."

**Theoretical Concepts:** Theoretically, time travel is possible if one could travel faster than the speed of light. However, according to Einstein's theory of relativity, nothing can travel faster than the speed of light. Therefore, time travel is currently impossible, as humans cannot break the speed of light barrier.

### Section 2: Introduction to Escape the Rupture Board Game

**Escape the Rupture:** Escape the Rupture is a strategy board game designed by Kevin Riley and published by Stronghold Games. The game is set in a world where time travel is possible, and players take on the role of time travelers who have been caught in a rupture in spacetime.

**Objective:** The objective of the game is to escape the rupture by reaching a Fuel Cell Charge of 21 or more at the end of your turn. The player who reaches this goal first closes the rupture, leaving all other travelers lost outside time.

**Mechanics:** Escape the Rupture is a deck-building game where players start with a basic deck of cards and can buy more powerful cards as they progress through the game. The cards represent different types of fuel cells that players can use to refuel their time machines or stop other players from refueling theirs.

**Turn Structure:** Each turn consists of four phases: Draw Phase, Buy Phase, Refuel Phase, and Play Phase. In the Draw Phase, players draw five cards from their deck and add them to their hand. In the Buy Phase, players can purchase new cards from a central market. In the Refuel Phase, players can use their cards to refuel their time machines. Finally, in the Play Phase, players can play cards to affect their opponents' turns or score points.

### Section 3: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios

**Example Turn:** Let's say that Alice is playing a turn of Escape the Rupture. In the Draw Phase, she draws five cards and adds them to her hand. In the Buy Phase, she decides to purchase a new card that allows her to draw an extra card each turn. In the Refuel Phase, she uses two fuel cells to refuel her time machine, increasing her Fuel Cell Charge by two. Finally, in the Play Phase, she plays a card that prevents her opponent from refueling their time machine for the next turn.

**Real-World Scenario:** Imagine that you are a time traveler stuck in a rupture in spacetime. You need to collect fuel cells to refuel your time machine and escape the rupture before it's too late. You can search for fuel cells in different eras of history, such as ancient Egypt, medieval Europe, or the Wild West. You must also be careful not to disrupt the timeline too much, as changing the past can have unintended consequences on the future.

### Glossary:
- **Fuel Cells:** Cards that represent different types of fuel used to refuel time machines in the game Escape the Rupture.
- **Time Machine:** A fictional device that allows travelers to move between different points in time.
- **Rupture:** A tear in spacetime that traps time travelers outside of time.
- **Fuel Cell Charge:** A measure of the power stored in a time machine, represented by the number of fuel cells a player possesses.

### Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have learned about the concept of time travel and the board game Escape the Rupture. We have discussed the basic rules of the game, its mechanics, and how it can be played. By understanding these concepts, students can apply their knowledge to other areas of study and develop critical thinking skills.


text: Removal of visa barriers would allow Russia and EU to develop humanitarian and economic ties. penzanews.ru. Institute Programme Director Arkady Moshes commented on the removal of visa barriers between EU and Russia on the Penzanews website on 21 November. According to Moshes, the removal would bring economic benefits to Europeans.

textbook:
Lesson: The Benefits of Removing Visa Barriers Between Countries

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the benefits of removing visa barriers between countries. We will start by understanding what visa barriers are and why they exist. Then, we will discuss the benefits of removing these barriers, including economic and humanitarian gains. Finally, we will conclude by discussing how these skills can be applied to new problems.

Section 1: Understanding Visa Barriers

Visa barriers refer to the restrictions placed on people who want to travel from one country to another. These barriers can take many forms, such as requiring a visa, which is a document that allows someone to enter a foreign country. Visa barriers exist for various reasons, including national security, public health, and immigration control.

Section 2: The Benefits of Removing Visa Barriers

Removing visa barriers can bring several benefits to both the country imposing the barrier and the country affected by it. Some of these benefits include:

1. Economic Growth: Removing visa barriers can increase trade between countries, leading to economic growth. This is because businesses can more easily export goods and services to other countries, leading to increased revenue and job creation.

2. Humanitarian Benefits: Removing visa barriers can also lead to improved humanitarian outcomes. For example, families separated by visa barriers can reunite, and people can more easily access medical care or education in other countries.

3. Cultural Exchange: When visa barriers are removed, people can more easily travel between countries, leading to increased cultural exchange. This can lead to a better understanding between cultures and promote peace and tolerance.

4. Increased Tourism: Removing visa barriers can also lead to increased tourism, as people are more likely to visit a country if they do not need a visa. This can lead to increased revenue for the tourism industry and create jobs in the sector.

Section 3: Applying Skills to New Problems

The skills learned in this lesson can be applied to new problems in various fields. For example, economists can use the concepts learned to analyze the impact of trade agreements on economic growth. Politicians can use these concepts to argue for the removal of visa barriers between their countries and others. Additionally, students can use these concepts to write persuasive essays on the benefits of removing visa barriers.

Glossary:
- Visa barriers: Restrictions placed on people who want to travel from one country to another.
- Immigration control: The act of regulating the movement of people into and out of a country.
- Trade: The exchange of goods and services between countries.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, removing visa barriers can bring significant benefits to both the country imposing the barrier and the country affected by it. By understanding the benefits and applying the skills learned in this lesson, we can work towards a world where people can more easily travel and trade with each other, leading to increased prosperity and understanding.


text: Evan Blass has just leaked a new BlackBerry-branded handset.. According to the leaker and VentureBeat editor, Indian BlackBerry brand holder Optiemus is working on a high-end, bezel-less Android handset codenamed ‘Ghost’.. BlackBerry 'Ghost': a bezel-less, premium Android handset from licensee Optiemus; coming soon to India. pic.twitter.com/KTAvKbDl5v. — Evan Blass (@evleaks) February 26, 2018. Optiemus is one of the three companies that has the rights to build BlackBerry-branded handsets.. Unlike previous TCL BlackBerry devices, this phone appears to have an 18:9 aspect ratio.. Besides confirmation of its existence and the fact that it’s “coming soon to India”, Blass hasn’t shared any other information about it.. Previously the KEYone was originally not available in India. However, TCL and Optiemus worked closely together to supply the smartphone to consumers in the Asian country. It’s similarly possible that Optiemus may work alongside TCL to get this premium phone to Canada and other countries.. Source: Evan Blass

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to BlackBerry Ghost

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
In this lesson, we will learn about the BlackBerry Ghost, a high-end, bezel-less Android handset codenamed ‘Ghost’ that is being developed by Indian BlackBerry brand holder Optiemus.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
Let's consider some practical examples of how the BlackBerry Ghost could be used in real-world scenarios. For instance, if you are a business professional who needs to stay connected while on the go, the BlackBerry Ghost's premium features and long battery life could be extremely useful. Additionally, if you are a student who needs to take notes during lectures, the BlackBerry Ghost's physical keyboard could be a great asset for quickly typing out notes.

## Section 3: Defining Key Terms
- Premium: A term used to describe high-quality products or services that are considered to be of the highest standard.
- Bezel-less: A term used to describe a device that has no frame around its screen, resulting in a larger display area.
- Android: An operating system for mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets, developed by Google.
- Licensee: A company that has been granted permission to produce or sell a product or service under a certain brand name.
- Optiemus: An Indian company that holds the rights to produce BlackBerry-branded handsets in India.

## Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about the BlackBerry Ghost, a premium, bezel-less Android handset that is being developed by Optiemus. We also explored some practical examples of how the BlackBerry Ghost could be used in real-world scenarios and defined key terms related to the device. By understanding these concepts, we can apply our knowledge to new problems and make informed decisions when considering purchasing a new smartphone.


text:
“One night I was at home knitting and watching television and my focus went to a picture of my stepfather and my mother. The idea just came to me then. I wondered if I could knit hats and donate them to children,” Patterson said.

Now, 6 years later, she’s made almost 2 thousand hats.

Donating them to children with cancer across the country.

“If I can put a smile on the face of a child then I’ve done what I wanted to do. That makes me happy and I know that makes Charlie happy,” Patterson said.

Even including her mom on every project. Because, as she puts it, Charlie would have wanted her too.

“When I knit the hats I take them to my mom. I ordered labels that say ‘For the love of Charlie’ and she sews them into each hat,” Patterson said.

It’s a project that allows her to feel closer to a man that sacrificed so much for her family.

A man that taught her valuable life lessons.

Lessons she wants cancer patients to embrace.

“Just a little bit of confidence, hope, security,” Patterson said. “It’s just encouraging the kids to keep fighting. Hoping that there’s people out there that care.”

textbook:
Lesson: The Value of Giving Back

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the concept of giving back to the community. We will learn about the impact of small acts of kindness and how they can make a big difference in someone's life. We will also discuss the importance of empathy and compassion in our daily lives.

Section 1: The Power of Giving Back

Topic: Introduction to Giving Back
- Definition of Giving Back
- Explanation of why it is important
- Examples of ways to give back

Question: Why is giving back important?
Answer: Giving back is important because it helps us create a positive impact on society. When we give back, we show that we care about others and their well-being. It also helps us develop a sense of empathy and compassion towards others.

Topic: The Impact of Small Acts of Kindness
- Explanation of how small acts of kindness can make a big difference
- Examples of small acts of kindness
- Discussion of the ripple effect of kindness

Question: How can small acts of kindness make a big difference?
Answer: Small acts of kindness can make a big difference because they create a chain reaction of positivity. When we perform small acts of kindness, we inspire others to do the same, and soon enough, the entire community is filled with kindness and positivity.

Section 2: The Importance of Empathy and Compassion

Topic: What is Empathy?
- Definition of Empathy
- Explanation of how empathy relates to giving back
- Discussion of the importance of empathy in our daily lives

Question: Why is empathy important in our daily lives?
Answer: Empathy is important because it helps us understand the feelings and perspectives of others. When we empathize with others, we can better relate to their needs and challenges, and we can find ways to help them.

Topic: What is Compassion?
- Definition of Compassion
- Explanation of how compassion relates to giving back
- Discussion of the importance of compassion in our daily lives

Question: How does compassion relate to giving back?
Answer: Compassion is an essential part of giving back because it helps us connect with others on a deeper level. When we show compassion, we demonstrate that we care about others and their well-being.

Section 3: Applying Giving Back in Our Lives

Topic: Ways to Give Back
- Examples of ways to give back to the community
- Discussion of how to choose the best way to give back based on personal interests and skills

Question: How can we choose the best way to give back based on our interests and skills?
Answer: To choose the best way to give back, we need to identify our interests and skills and find opportunities that align with them. For example, if you enjoy working with children, you can volunteer at a local school or children's hospital. If you enjoy creative pursuits, you can donate your artwork to charity events.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, giving back is a powerful way to create positive change in our communities. By showing empathy and compassion, we can inspire others to do the same. By choosing ways to give back that align with our interests and skills, we can make a meaningful impact. Let's use this lesson to inspire others to give back and create a better world for everyone.

Glossary:
- Giving Back: Actions performed to benefit others or the community
- Empathy: The ability to understand and share the feelings of others
- Compassion: A feeling of deep sympathy and sorrow for another who is stricken by misfortune
- Ripple Effect: The effect of one event causing a series of other events to happen

The end.


text: $5,295.00. In stock and ready to ship. Ser.No. 317-27. The VRB-75 custom is our reproduction of one of the many pre-war style-75 flathead banjos built in the late 1930’s and early 1940’s. features the “Studio King” style Hearts & Flowers inlay and double cut headstock inlaid with the Fleur-de lis.. It is finished with a natural mahogany stain, with antiqued binding and antiqued nickel plating. Reproduction “Amber Tuilip” tuner buttons complete the vintage look on this model. Black hardshell case and FREE shipping included.. Out of stock

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to E-commerce

## Section 1: What is E-commerce?
E-commerce refers to the buying and selling of goods and services online through the internet. It has revolutionized the way people shop and conduct business transactions. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of e-commerce and its impact on the global economy.

### Questions and Answers
Q: What are some examples of e-commerce?
A: Some examples of e-commerce include online retail stores like Amazon, online marketplaces like eBay, and subscription-based services like Netflix.

Q: How has e-commerce changed the way we shop?
A: E-commerce has made shopping more convenient and accessible by allowing people to shop from anywhere at any time. It has also led to increased competition and lower prices due to the abundance of online retailers.

## Section 2: The Impact of E-commerce on the Global Economy
E-commerce has had a significant impact on the global economy. It has created new job opportunities, increased competition among businesses, and made it easier for small businesses to reach a wider audience. Additionally, e-commerce has led to the growth of the sharing economy, where people can rent or share resources instead of owning them.

### Questions and Answers
Q: How has e-commerce affected employment?
A: E-commerce has created new job opportunities in areas such as web development, online marketing, and customer service. It has also led to the automation of some jobs, such as cashiers, due to the increased use of technology.

Q: How has e-commerce affected competition among businesses?
A: E-commerce has increased competition among businesses by allowing customers to easily compare prices and products across different retailers. This has led to lower prices and increased innovation among businesses.

## Section 3: The Future of E-commerce
The future of e-commerce looks bright as more people become comfortable with online shopping and technology continues to advance. We can expect to see more personalized experiences, faster delivery times, and increased use of artificial intelligence in the e-commerce industry.

## Conclusion
In conclusion, e-commerce has revolutionized the way we shop and conduct business transactions. It has created new job opportunities, increased competition, and made it easier for small businesses to reach a wider audience. As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see even more innovation in the e-commerce industry. By understanding the basics of e-commerce and its impact on the global economy, we can better prepare ourselves for the future of shopping and business.


text: Part Exchange. Part Exchange. At Great Oak Sales you can part-exchange your vehicle.. Below you will find some advice on part-exchanges.. Will we accept non-VW vehicles in part exchange?. We are able to accept any vehicle in a part exchange agreement. If we do not intend to sell the vehicle ourselves, we will still be able to value it competitively for you.. What if I have a loan or hire purchase outstanding for my vehicle?. It's not a problem and happens frequently. Please make sure you have the details of your loan agreement and final settlement figure when asking for a part-exchange price.. How do I know if I am getting the right price for my vehicle?. There are no fixed price lists for used vehicles but we will use current price guides, we will look at the condition of the vehicle, the mileage covered, any accessories or fitted options etc. We will be happy to explain how we have arrived at a valuation and will want you to be satisfied enough to buy your new vehicle from us.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Part Exchange 101

Introduction:
Part exchange is a process where you trade in your old car for a new one. It's a popular option for people who want to upgrade their vehicles without incurring the cost of selling their old car outright. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of part exchange, including how it works, what to consider before participating in a part exchange, and common pitfalls to avoid.

Section 1: Understanding Part Exchange

Topic 1: What is Part Exchange?
- Definition: Part exchange is a transaction in which you trade in your old car towards the purchase of a new one.
- Purpose: The purpose of part exchange is to make it easier for people to upgrade their vehicles without having to worry about selling their old cars.
- How it works: When you participate in a part exchange, you bring your old car to a dealership, and they appraise its value. You then use that value as a down payment on a new car.

Topic 2: Considerations Before Participating in a Part Exchange
- Condition of your old car: The condition of your old car plays a significant role in determining its value. Make sure to clean and repair any damage before taking it to the dealership.
- Outstanding loans or leases: If you have an outstanding loan or lease on your old car, make sure to settle it before participating in a part exchange.
- Trade-in value: Research the value of your old car beforehand so that you can negotiate a better deal with the dealership.

Topic 3: Common Pitfalls to Avoid
- Hidden fees: Some dealerships may charge extra fees for processing part exchanges. Make sure to ask about any additional charges beforehand.
- Negotiating power: Don't let the dealership know that you are trading in your old car. This gives them less negotiating power when it comes to pricing the new car.
- Lowball offers: Be wary of lowball offers from dealerships. Shop around for the best price before committing to a part exchange.

Section 2: The Part Exchange Process

Topic 1: Appraising Your Old Car
- Importance: The value of your old car is crucial in determining the amount of credit you will receive towards your new car.
- Factors affecting value: The condition, age, and mileage of your old car all play a role in determining its value.
- Valuation methods: Dealerships use various methods to appraise the value of your old car, including online valuation tools, market research, and physical inspections.

Topic 2: Negotiating the Part Exchange Deal
- Importance: Negotiating the part exchange deal is essential to ensure that you get the best possible price for your old car.
- Tips: Be prepared to negotiate by researching the value of your old car and knowing what similar cars have sold for. Be firm but polite, and don't be afraid to walk away if the deal isn't right for you.
- Red flags: Watch out for dealerships that try to pressure you into accepting a low offer or those that try to hide additional fees in the fine print.

Section 3: Conclusion

In conclusion, participating in a part exchange can be a great way to upgrade your vehicle without incurring the cost of selling your old car outright. By understanding the basics of part exchange, considering your options beforehand, and negotiating the best deal possible, you can save money and get the most value for your old car. Remember to always do your research, ask questions, and be wary of hidden fees and lowball offers.

Glossary:
- Part exchange: A transaction in which you trade in your old car towards the purchase of a new one.
- Down payment: A portion of the cost of a new car that is paid upfront using the value of your old car.
- Loan: A sum of money borrowed from a financial institution, usually with interest.
- Lease: A rental agreement that allows you to use a car for a set period of time in exchange for regular payments.
- Outstanding loan or lease: A loan or lease that has not been fully paid off.

Conclusion:
By understanding the basics of part exchange, considering your options beforehand, and negotiating the best deal possible, you can save money and get the most value for your old car. Remember to always do your research, ask questions, and be wary of hidden fees and lowball offers. With these skills, you will be well-equipped to navigate the world of part exchange and make informed decisions about upgrading your vehicle.


text: Avocet ATK Break-Secure Cylinders. Sort By. Showing products 1 to 2 of 2. Avocet Attack Series Snap Secure Cylinder Range. All sizes from the UK's original and largest ABS & ATK Super Elite Centre £26.50 Lowest UK price guaranteed - Extra keys and with same day despatch.. PRODUCT WITHDRAWN Click here for alternative Avocet product. The ATK Attack Series cylinder features unique "Snap Secure" patented technology that ensures that if the that if the door is attacked, the cylinder. snaps in TWO places. The first sacrificial point is 10mm from the cylinder. external end - the second is central and totally blocks access to the internal mechanism of your door lock preventing entry.. Snap Secure - BS:TS007- 3 Star Compliance

textbook:
Lesson: How to Understand and Use Cryptography in Everyday Life

Introduction:
Cryptography is the practice of securing information by converting it into a code that can only be read by those who possess the necessary tools to decode it. It plays an essential role in protecting our privacy and ensuring the security of our data. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of cryptography and learn how to use it to keep our information safe.

Section 1: Understanding Cryptography

Topic 1: What is Cryptography?
Cryptography is the process of encoding messages or information so that only authorized individuals can access and understand it. It uses algorithms (sets of rules) to scramble and unscramble data, making it unreadable to anyone without the key to decode it.

Topic 2: Types of Cryptography
There are two main types of cryptography: symmetric and asymmetric. Symmetric cryptography uses the same key to encrypt and decrypt messages, while asymmetric cryptography uses two different keys - one for encryption and one for decryption. Asymmetric cryptography is more secure because it is impossible to crack both keys at the same time.

Topic 3: How Cryptography Works
Cryptography works by converting plain text (the original message) into ciphertext (encoded text) using an algorithm and a key. The key is a set of instructions that tell the algorithm how to scramble the message. The recipient can then use the same key to decode the message and read it in plain text.

Section 2: Using Cryptography in Everyday Life

Topic 1: Password Protection
Passwords are a simple but effective way to use cryptography in everyday life. They act as a key that allows you to access your devices, online accounts, and other sensitive information. Make sure to choose strong passwords that are hard to guess and change them regularly to keep your information safe.

Topic 2: Encrypted Messaging Apps
Encrypted messaging apps use cryptography to protect your messages from prying eyes. They use end-to-end encryption, which means that only the sender and the recipient can read the messages. This prevents anyone, including the app developers or hackers, from intercepting and reading your conversations.

Topic 3: Online Banking and Shopping
Online banking and shopping involve transmitting sensitive information over the internet, so it's essential to use cryptography to protect your data. Look for websites that use HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) to indicate that they use encryption to safeguard your information.

Section 3: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios

Topic 1: Cracking the Enigma Machine
During World War II, the German military used the Enigma machine to encode messages. British mathematician Alan Turing and his team at Bletchley Park were able to crack the Enigma code by using cryptography to decode the messages. This gave the Allies valuable intelligence that helped them win the war.

Topic 2: The Zimmerman Telegram
In 1917, German diplomat Arthur Zimmerman sent a telegram to Mexico proposing a military alliance against the United States. American cryptographers were able to intercept and decode the message, which played a significant role in the US decision to enter World War I.

Conclusion:
Cryptography is an essential tool for protecting our privacy and keeping our information safe. By understanding its principles and applying it to everyday scenarios, we can keep our data secure and avoid becoming victims of cybercrime.


text: $74.95. Delicacy and richly inviting color are the hand-crafted hallmarks of our Mariposas line of Mayolica pottery and dishware.. Rich, vibrant warm colors make this hand-crafted, hand-painted artisan serving dish a stunning addition to any table.. The Santa Rosa Mayolica studio has been creating these one-of-a-kind usable art pieces for almost 50 years. Every piece is hand-signed, and created from rich, durable local clays and hand-ground pigments.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Pottery and Dishware

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Pottery and dishware refer to items made from clay, glass, or other materials that are used to serve food, hold liquids, or decorate homes. These items have been around for thousands of years and have evolved over time to become more functional, stylish, and durable.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
A practical example of pottery and dishware can be seen in a set of plates used for serving food. These plates are made from a type of clay that is molded into a circular shape and then fired in a kiln at high temperatures to harden it. The surface of the plate is then painted with a design or pattern using glaze, which is a type of glass that melts onto the surface of the clay during firing.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
One real-world scenario where pottery and dishware are used is in a restaurant kitchen. Chefs use various types of dishes, bowls, and cooking utensils to prepare meals for customers. These items must be durable enough to withstand high temperatures, moisture, and frequent washing without breaking or becoming damaged.

## Glossary
- Clay: A type of soil that can be molded when wet and hardens when heated
- Glaze: A type of glass that is applied to the surface of pottery or dishware to create a decorative finish
- Kiln: A special oven used to fire clay at high temperatures to harden it
- Durable: Able to withstand wear and tear

## Conclusion
Pottery and dishware have been an important part of human culture for centuries. They are used not only for their functional purpose but also as works of art. By understanding the theoretical concepts, practical examples, and real-world scenarios related to pottery and dishware, we can appreciate their beauty and usefulness even more.


text: Bellanwila Rajamaha Viharaya is a Buddhist temple situated in Colombo District, Sri Lanka... Mount-Lavinia is a suburb in Colombo, Sri Lanka. The area is a mostly residential suburb, known as Colombo's beach retreat it is famed for its "Golden Mile" of beaches, and has long been a hot spot for tourism and night.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Geography

### Section 1: What is Geography?
Geography is the study of the physical features and human activities on the Earth's surface. It involves understanding the relationships between people, places, and environments.

### Section 2: Why Study Geography?
Studying geography helps us understand the world around us. It helps us learn about different cultures, environments, and economies. Geography also helps us understand how natural disasters happen and how we can prevent them.

### Section 3: Types of Geography
There are two main types of geography: physical geography and human geography. Physical geography studies the natural features of the Earth, such as landforms, climate, and vegetation. Human geography studies the human activities that affect the Earth, such as urbanization, agriculture, and industry.

### Section 4: Practice Questions
1. What is the capital city of Sri Lanka?
Answer: Colombo

2. Which suburb in Colombo is known for its beaches?
Answer: Mount-Lavinia

3. What is the name of the Buddhist temple mentioned in the passage?
Answer: Bellanwila Rajamaha Viharaya

### Glossary:
- Colombo: The commercial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka.
- Mount-Lavinia: A suburb in Colombo, Sri Lanka, known for its beaches.
- Buddhist temple: A place of worship for Buddhists.
- Viharaya: A temple in Sri Lanka.

### Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about geography and why it is important to study. We also learned about the two main types of geography and did some practice questions. By studying geography, we can better understand the world around us and make informed decisions about how to protect our planet.


text: PRINT | E-MAIL. DOWNLOAD HI-RES. Thomas A. Lockhart, a member of the Senior Executive Service, is Director of the Plans and Programs Directorate and Director of the Strategic Development Planning and Experimentation Directorate, Headquarters Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio. He is responsible for developing and managing the processes that define Air Force Research Laboratory's $2 billion annual investment in technologies for future Air Force systems and enables the alignment of Science and Technology resources.. Prior to his current assignment, Mr. Lockhart was the NATO Resolute Support Essential Function for Sustainment, Kabul, Afghanistan. He exercised oversight of Afghanistan National Defense and Security Forces sustainment for 385,000 Ministry of Defense and Interior military and police forces yearly budgets of over $3.2 billion.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Budgeting and Resource Allocation

### Overview
In this lesson, we will learn about budgeting and resource allocation. We will cover the following topics:

1. What is budgeting?
2. Why is budgeting important?
3. How do you create a budget?
4. What are the steps involved in resource allocation?
5. How do you allocate resources effectively?
6. What are some common challenges in budgeting and resource allocation?
7. How can you overcome these challenges?

### What is budgeting?
Budgeting is the process of creating a financial plan for an organization or individual. It involves estimating future income and expenses and setting goals for how that money will be spent.

### Why is budgeting important?
Budgeting is important because it helps organizations and individuals manage their finances effectively. It allows them to prioritize spending, avoid overspending, and save for future goals.

### How do you create a budget?
To create a budget, follow these steps:

1. Determine your income: Calculate your total income for the period you want to budget for (e.g., monthly, quarterly, or annually).
2. List your expenses: Make a list of all your expenses, including bills, groceries, transportation costs, and entertainment.
3. Categorize your expenses: Group your expenses into categories such as housing, utilities, food, transportation, and entertainment.
4. Set goals: Determine what you want to achieve with your budget, such as saving for a vacation or paying off debt.
5. Allocate funds: Based on your income and expenses, allocate funds to each category.
6. Monitor your spending: Keep track of your spending throughout the budget period to ensure you are sticking to your plan.
7. Adjust as needed: If you find that you are overspending in one category, adjust your budget accordingly to stay on track.

### What are the steps involved in resource allocation?
Resource allocation involves the process of determining how resources will be distributed among different projects or programs. The steps involved in resource allocation are:

1. Identify resources: Determine the resources available, such as funding, personnel, equipment, and time.
2. Determine needs: Assess the needs of each project or program and prioritize them based on importance and urgency.
3. Develop a plan: Create a plan for allocating resources based on needs and availability.
4. Implement the plan: Distribute resources according to the plan.
5. Monitor progress: Keep track of progress to ensure that resources are being used effectively.
6. Adjust as needed: Make changes to the plan if necessary based on changing needs or circumstances.

### How do you allocate resources effectively?
To allocate resources effectively, follow these tips:

1. Prioritize needs: Determine which projects or programs are most important and allocate resources accordingly.
2. Use data to make informed decisions: Collect and analyze data to help you make informed decisions about resource allocation.
3. Be flexible: Be willing to adjust your plan as needed based on changing circumstances or new information.
4. Communicate effectively: Communicate clearly and frequently with stakeholders to ensure they understand the resource allocation plan.
5. Monitor progress regularly: Keep track of progress to ensure that resources are being used effectively and adjust the plan as needed.

### What are some common challenges in budgeting and resource allocation?
Some common challenges in budgeting and resource allocation include:

1. Inaccurate forecasting: It can be difficult to predict future income and expenses accurately.
2. Overspending: It can be easy to overspend in certain categories, especially if there is not a strict budget in place.
3. Unexpected expenses: Unforeseen expenses can arise, such as unexpected repairs or medical bills.
4. Limited resources: There may not be enough resources to go around, making it difficult to allocate them effectively.
5. Changing circumstances: Circumstances may change, such as a decrease in income or an increase in expenses, making it necessary to adjust the budget.

### How can you overcome these challenges?
To overcome these challenges, consider the following strategies:

1. Create a contingency plan: Have a backup plan in case unexpected expenses arise.
2. Stick to your budget: Be disciplined in sticking to your budget to avoid overspending.
3. Monitor your spending: Keep track of your spending to ensure you are not exceeding your budget.
4. Seek advice: Seek advice from financial experts or friends and family when making budgeting decisions.
5. Be flexible: Be willing to adjust your budget as needed based on changing circumstances.


text: Mes annonces (0) // Enregistrer HomeBien immobilier à vendre à l’étranger Détails du bien immobilier Chambres: 4 Salles de bain: 3 Surface du terrain: 7400 m2 Surface habitable: 184 m2 Description complète On the way to the sandy beaches of Argeles and the famous harbour of Collioure, less than 10 minutes drive to Perpignan, and in a rural area unconstructible all around, architect villa dating from 1975 offering 184m² total living space on a wooded ground with views onto the mountains of 7400m² with swimming pool (10*5m). The property built on 2 levels features on the ground floor a main entrance leading to a living room with fireplace, a dining area, a separate fitted kitchen, a laundry, 3 bedrooms, one being en-suite with a contiguous bathroom, a shower room and a separate toilet. The first floor features a large bedroom, a bathroom with separate toilets, a dressing room and a convertible attic. Then comes a double garage, a cellar and a workshop. Plus Faire une demande

textbook:
Lesson: Real Estate Investment

Introduction: Real estate investment is the process of buying, holding, and selling property to make a profit. This lesson will teach you how to evaluate properties, calculate returns, and identify potential risks.

Section 1: Evaluating Properties

Topic 1: Location
- The location of a property is one of the most important factors to consider when evaluating it. It affects the property's value, rental income, and potential risks.
- A desirable location is usually close to amenities such as schools, shops, and public transportation.
- You should also consider the crime rate, population density, and local economy.

Topic 2: Size and Layout
- The size and layout of a property can affect its value and rental income.
- Larger properties tend to be more expensive and may require more maintenance.
- The layout should be functional and meet the needs of tenants or buyers.

Topic 3: Condition
- The condition of a property is another important factor to consider.
- A well-maintained property is more attractive to tenants and buyers.
- You should check for any structural damage, plumbing issues, or electrical problems.

Section 2: Calculating Returns

Topic 1: Capital Gains
- Capital gains are the profits made from selling a property for more than you paid for it.
- To calculate capital gains, subtract the purchase price from the selling price and add any improvements you made to the property.
- Capital gains tax may apply if you sell the property for a significant profit.

Topic 2: Cash Flow
- Cash flow is the money you receive from renting out a property minus the expenses.
- To calculate cash flow, subtract the monthly expenses from the monthly rent.
- Positive cash flow means you are making money on the property, while negative cash flow means you are losing money.

Topic 3: Return on Investment (ROI)
- ROI is the percentage of profit you make on an investment.
- To calculate ROI, divide the annual profit by the purchase price and multiply by 100.
- A higher ROI means you are making more money on your investment.

Section 3: Identifying Risks

Topic 1: Market Risk
- Market risk refers to the possibility that the value of a property will decrease.
- This can happen due to economic downturns, changes in interest rates, or oversupply of properties.
- To mitigate market risk, diversify your investments and stay up-to-date with market trends.

Topic 2: Tenant Risk
- Tenant risk refers to the possibility that tenants will not pay rent or cause damage to the property.
- To mitigate tenant risk, screen tenants carefully and have a solid rental agreement in place.
- Consider purchasing rental insurance to protect against damages and non-payment of rent.

Topic 3: Legal Risk
- Legal risk refers to the possibility of legal disputes or issues arising during the investment process.
- To mitigate legal risk, consult with a lawyer before making any investment decisions.
- Make sure you understand the laws and regulations surrounding real estate investment in your area.

Conclusion: Real estate investment can be a lucrative way to build wealth. By evaluating properties, calculating returns, and identifying risks, you can make informed investment decisions. Remember to stay up-to-date with market trends and always consult with professionals before making any investments.

Glossary:
- Capital gains: Profits made from selling a property for more than you paid for it.
- Cash flow: The money you receive from renting out a property minus the expenses.
- Return on Investment (ROI): The percentage of profit you make on an investment.
- Market risk: The possibility that the value of a property will decrease due to economic downturns, changes in interest rates, or oversupply of properties.
- Tenant risk: The possibility that tenants will not pay rent or cause damage to the property.
- Legal risk: The possibility of legal disputes or issues arising during the investment process.


text:
Thursday, October 25, 2007

Coyote REP Honors Jeremy Dobrish and John Martello

The Second Annual Rising Moon Gala and Fundraiser

THEATRE COMPANY HOLDS GALA FUNDRAISER AT THE PLAYERS’ CLUB TO RAISE MONEY FOR THEIR UPCOMING SEASON. MANDY GONZALEZ AND CHRIS JACKSON (STARS OF THE BROADWAY MUSICAL IN THE HEIGHTS) ANDLYPSINKA WILL PERFORM.PLAYWRIGHT/DIRECTOR JEREMY DOBRISH AND John Martello, Executive Director of The Players’ Club,WILL RECEIVE MOON AWARDS.

New York, NY – Come and celebrate Coyote REP’s second season. Cocktail reception begins at 8:00 pm and will be followed immediately by a reception and auction.Entertainment will be provided by award-winning actor John Epperson, aka Lypsinka, and Broadway stars of In the Heights, Mandy Gonzalez and Chris Jackson, followed by a presentation of the “Moon” Awards.

COYOTE REP will present 2 “Moon” awards at the Gala, honoring outstanding contributions to the theatre.Jeremy Dobrish will receive the Moon Award for Outstanding Playwriting for his play Deception and John Martello will receive the Moon Award for Outstanding Contribution to the Theatre.A sample of the items up for auction and raffle are:2 tickets to the Tony Awards, 2 orchestra tickets to the Broadway show of your choice, tickets to a taping of Saturday Night Live and Live with Regis and Kelly, 2 Day-Hopper Passes to Disney World in Orlando, FL, VIP tickets to Finding Nemo, a 2-night stay at a suite in the beautiful Lexington Hotel in downtown Orlando, NY Giants tickets, and much more!

Jeremy Dobrish is a director and playwright.Off-Broadway directing credits: ELECTION DAY (Second Stage), IN THE WINGS (Promenade), DRIFT ('06 NY Musical Theatre Festival) SPAIN (SPF and currently MCC), TED KACZYNSKI KILLED PEOPLE WITH BOMBS (Clurman), THE JOYS OF SEX (Variety Arts Theatre, Excellence in Directing Award – NYC Fringe Festival), THE TUTOR with Anthony Rapp (York), CLASS MOTHERS '68, and THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE (ABRIDGED) (Century Center). Dobrish has also directed at WPA, The Kirk, Soho Playhouse, Actor's Playhouse, and two seasons with the Young Playwrights Festival. Regional credits include: THE GIRL IN THE FRAME (Goodspeed), TEREZIN (Village Theatre), and SLEUTH (Hangar). His adaptation of CURIOUS GEORGE tours the country with THEATREWORKS USA.Jeremy is an Artistic Associate at Second Stage and was the Artistic Director of the critically acclaimed Adobe Theatre Company from 1991 until 2004. Adobe work includes NOTIONS IN MOTION, THE HANDLESS MAIDEN, BLINK OF AN EYE, SUPERPOWERS, and ORPHEUS & EURYDICE.

John Martellohas been an actor, producer and director for nearly 35 years.As an actor, he has appeared in dinner theatres, regional theatres and Off-Broadway in everything from Shakespeare to SUGAR BABIES. Off-Broadway, Mr. Martello produced the musical revue DAUGHERTY & FIELD OFF-BROADWAY, which ran for a year and was nominated for the Outer Critics Circle Award, and the acclaimed one-man show DAMON RUNYON’S TALES OF BROADWAY, which Mr. Martello also wrote and performed. He is currently in the process of producing Simon Gray’s THE OLD MASTERS for Broadway in 2008.As Executive Director of The Players, Mr. Martello has produced hundreds of presentations over the last 15 years, including evenings honoring Jason Robards, Julie Harris, Christopher Plummer, Gregory Peck, Marian Seldes, Peter O’Toole, Tony Bennett, Carol Burnett, Gerald Schoenfeld, Angela Lansbury, Edward Albee and dozens of other theatrical luminaries.He was the recipient, in 2001, of the Pirandello Medallion (presented by the Pirandello Society of America) to acknowledge his performing, producing and directing the work of that great playwright.

COYOTE REP is a not-for-profit theatre company dedicated to balancing process and production, committed to developing, producing and inspiring original plays through innovative means: (R)ecorded sound plays, an (E)lectronic documentary and (P)roductions for the stage - REP.Coyote REP was founded by and is comprised largely of graduates from UC Irvine’s Masters of Fine Arts in Theatre Program.Coyote REP produces its sound play series at WNYC studios. A documentary, which follows the members of the company through the highs and lows of producing in New York, is currently running on YouTube. For more information, visit the company’s website, www.coyoterep.org.

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Who We Are

Coyote REP is a company of theater artists dedicated to the collaborative development of original work which investigates what is mystical and extraordinary in the everyday. We are dedicated to supporting our members’ work through innovative means; Recording Sound Plays, Embracing New Media and Producing plays for the stage.
HEAR IT. SEE IT. FEEL IT. COYOTE REP.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Playwriting

Overview:
In this self-taught lesson, we will explore the basics of playwriting. We will cover the fundamental concepts, including character development, plot structure, and dialogue. We will also delve into more advanced topics such as subtext and theme. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of the craft of playwriting and be able to apply these concepts to your own writing.

Section 1: The Basics of Playwriting

Topic 1: Character Development
- What is character development?
- Why is it important in playwriting?
- How do you create well-rounded characters?
- What are some common mistakes to avoid when developing characters?

Topic 2: Plot Structure
- What is plot structure?
- Why is it important in playwriting?
- How do you create a compelling plot?
- What are some common mistakes to avoid when structuring a plot?

Topic 3: Dialogue
- What is dialogue?
- Why is it important in playwriting?
- How do you write believable and engaging dialogue?
- What are some common mistakes to avoid when writing dialogue?

Section 2: Advanced Concepts in Playwriting

Topic 1: Subtext
- What is subtext?
- Why is it important in playwriting?
- How do you convey subtext through dialogue and action?
- What are some common mistakes to avoid when writing subtext?

Topic 2: Theme
- What is theme?
- Why is it important in playwriting?
- How do you develop a strong theme in your play?
- What are some common mistakes to avoid when developing theme?

Section 3: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios

Topic 1: Analyzing a Play
- How do you analyze a play for effective character development, plot structure, and dialogue?
- What can you learn from analyzing a play?
- How can you apply what you've learned to your own playwriting?

Topic 2: Writing Exercise
- Write a short scene that incorporates effective character development, plot structure, and dialogue.
- Share your scene with a partner and receive feedback on what works well and what could be improved.
- Revise your scene based on feedback and submit it for grading.

Glossary:
- Character: A person or entity that drives the plot of a story.
- Plot: The sequence of events that make up a story.
- Dialogue: The spoken words of the characters in a play.
- Subtext: The unspoken thoughts or emotions that underlie a character's dialogue and actions.
- Theme: The underlying message or meaning of a work of literature.

Conclusion:
By completing this self-taught lesson on playwriting, you have gained a solid understanding of the craft of playwriting. You are now equipped with the tools necessary to create compelling characters, develop engaging plots, and write believable dialogue. Remember to always strive for clarity in your writing and to avoid common mistakes. Apply these concepts to your own writing and watch your plays come to life on the stage.


text: Kenneth Hite, Lovecraft scholar, podcast host (and sometimes guest), and RPG creator & guru is launching a Kickstarter campaign to fund. Tour de Lovecraft: The Destinations. A reference & info guide & companion for most of the settings used in HPL’s fiction. This will be in the vein and in fact a companion piece to his previous work, Tour de Lovecraft: The Tales.. YOU SHOULD SUPPORT THIS ENDEAVOR, financially and with your social media publicity… The Yellow Sign commands it!. Advertisements

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Kickstarter Campaigns

**Overview:** In this lesson, we will learn about Kickstarter campaigns, what they are, and how they work. We will also explore the steps involved in creating a successful Kickstarter campaign and the benefits of using this platform to fund your project.

**Section 1: What is a Kickstarter Campaign?**

A Kickstarter campaign is a crowdfunding platform that allows individuals and organizations to raise funds for their projects or ideas. It provides an opportunity for creators to share their vision and goals with potential backers who can then pledge money to support the project.

**Section 2: How does a Kickstarter Campaign Work?**

Kickstarter campaigns work by offering rewards or incentives to backers who pledge money to the project. These rewards can range from early access to the product, exclusive merchandise, or even a personalized experience with the creator. The more money a backer pledges, the better the reward they receive.

The creator sets a funding goal and a deadline for the campaign. If the project fails to reach its funding goal by the deadline, the project receives no funds, and the creator must start over. However, if the project reaches its funding goal, the creator receives the funds and begins fulfilling the rewards to the backers.

**Section 3: Creating a Successful Kickstarter Campaign**

Creating a successful Kickstarter campaign involves several steps, including planning, marketing, and execution. Here are some tips for success:

1. Plan your project: Before launching your campaign, ensure you have a clear plan for your project, including your budget, timeline, and rewards.

2. Build a following: Start building a following before your campaign launches by sharing your ideas and progress on social media platforms.

3. Create a compelling video: A well-produced video is essential for a successful Kickstarter campaign. It should be engaging, informative, and persuasive, explaining your project, its benefits, and why people should support it.

4. Set a realistic funding goal: Research similar projects and set a funding goal that is achievable but still ambitious enough to excite backers.

5. Offer attractive rewards: Your rewards should be attractive and unique, providing value to backers while also fitting within your budget.

6. Market your campaign: Use social media, email marketing, and other channels to promote your campaign and reach potential backers.

**Section 4: Benefits of Using Kickstarter**

Using Kickstarter has several benefits, including:

1. Access to funds: Kickstarter provides an opportunity to raise funds for your project without going through traditional funding channels.

2. Validation: A successful Kickstarter campaign can validate your idea and demonstrate that there is demand for it.

3. Marketing: A Kickstarter campaign can help generate buzz and excitement around your project, leading to increased visibility and potential customers.

4. Community building: Through the process of creating and promoting your campaign, you can build a community of supporters who can help spread the word and provide feedback.

**Glossary:**
- Crowdfunding: A method of raising funds for a project or idea by gathering small contributions from a large number of people.
- Rewards: Incentives offered to backers who pledge money to a Kickstarter campaign.
- Backers: People who pledge money to support a Kickstarter campaign.
- Funding goal: The amount of money the creator needs to reach to successfully fund their project.

**Conclusion:**

In conclusion, Kickstarter campaigns provide an excellent opportunity for creators to fund their projects and connect with potential customers. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can create a successful Kickstarter campaign that achieves your goals and provides value to your backers.


text: More than ever you and your business need good data to develop goals, plan strategies, and make decisions. Brookfield’s Economic Development Commission can help you access local, regional, statewide and national planning data.. The richest single source of practical data to help you with your own planning and decision making is the Comprehensive Economic Development Strategy (CEDS) for our own region. The CEDS Executive Summary, the Main Report, and Appendixes are all available at.. You can learn more about the background, sources, and foundation for this resource.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Data Analysis

## Section 1: What is Data Analysis?
Data analysis is the process of collecting, organizing, and interpreting data to gain insights and make informed decisions. It involves using statistical and mathematical methods to identify patterns, relationships, and trends in data.

## Section 2: Why is Data Analysis Important?
Data analysis is important because it helps us make sense of the world around us. By analyzing data, we can identify trends and make predictions based on evidence rather than intuition or guesswork. This can help us make better decisions, improve our understanding of complex issues, and solve problems more effectively.

## Section 3: How do you Analyze Data?
To analyze data, you need to follow a series of steps. These include defining the research question, gathering and organizing the data, exploring the data to identify patterns and relationships, testing hypotheses using statistical methods, and drawing conclusions based on the evidence.

## Section 4: Types of Data Analysis
There are several types of data analysis, including descriptive analysis, inferential analysis, and predictive analysis. Descriptive analysis involves summarizing and describing the main features of a dataset. Inferential analysis involves using statistical methods to test hypotheses and make inferences about a population based on a sample. Predictive analysis involves using statistical models to forecast future outcomes based on past data.

## Section 5: Applying Data Analysis to Real-World Scenarios
Data analysis can be applied to a wide range of real-world scenarios, including business planning, healthcare, education, and environmental protection. For example, a business might use data analysis to identify trends in customer behavior and make informed decisions about marketing strategies. A healthcare provider might use data analysis to identify risk factors for disease and develop targeted interventions to prevent illness.

## Conclusion:
Data analysis is a powerful tool that can help us make sense of the world around us and make informed decisions. By following the steps of data analysis and using statistical methods, we can gain valuable insights and draw meaningful conclusions based on evidence. Whether you're a business owner, a healthcare provider, or simply someone who wants to make better decisions in your daily life, data analysis is a valuable skill to have.


text: . srs9 strains replicated at similar rates, disseminated systemically following similar kinetics, and initially yielded similar brain cyst numbers. However, during a chronic infection,. srs9 cyst loads substantially decreased compared to those of the wild type, suggesting that SRS9 plays a role in maintaining parasite persistence in the brain. In oral infection with bradyzoite cysts, the. srs9 strain showed oral infectivity and dissemination patterns indistinguishable from those of the wild type. When chronically infected mice were treated with the immunosuppressant dexamethasone, however, the.»

textbook:
Lesson Title: Understanding the Role of SRS9 in Toxoplasma gondii Infection

Overview:
In this lesson, we will explore the role of the SRS9 gene in the Toxoplasma gondii parasite and its impact on the infection process. We will cover the basics of the parasite's life cycle, the differences between bradyzoites and tachyzoites, and the role of SRS9 in maintaining parasite persistence in the brain.

Primary Level (Grades 1-3):
- What is Toxoplasma gondii?
- What is the life cycle of Toxoplasma gondii?
- What are bradyzoites and tachyzoites?
- What does SRS9 do in the parasite's life cycle?

Secondary Level (Grades 4-6):
- What is Toxoplasma gondii?
- What is the life cycle of Toxoplasma gondii?
- What are bradyzoites and tachyzoites?
- What does SRS9 do in the parasite's life cycle?
- How does SRS9 contribute to the persistence of the parasite in the brain?

Tertiary Level (Grades 7-9):
- What is Toxoplasma gondii?
- What is the life cycle of Toxoplasma gondii?
- What are bradyzoites and tachyzoites?
- What does SRS9 do in the parasite's life cycle?
- How does SRS9 contribute to the persistence of the parasite in the brain?
- What is the role of SRS9 in maintaining parasite persistence in the brain during chronic infection?

Glossary:
- Toxoplasma gondii: A protozoan parasite that can infect humans and other animals
- Life cycle: The sequence of developmental stages that a living organism undergoes during its lifetime
- Bradyzoites: Cyst-forming stage of Toxoplasma gondii found in the brain
- Tachyzoites: Rapidly dividing stage of Toxoplasma gondii found in the bloodstream
- SRS9: A gene in Toxoplasma gondii that plays a role in maintaining parasite persistence in the brain

Conclusion:
Understanding the role of SRS9 in Toxoplasma gondii infection can help us better understand the parasite's life cycle and how it affects the host. By studying the differences between bradyzoites and tachyzoites and the role of SRS9 in maintaining parasite persistence in the brain, we can gain insights into potential treatments and prevention strategies for toxoplasmosis.

Self-Debate Discussion:
- If SRS9 plays a role in maintaining parasite persistence in the brain, could targeting this gene be a potential treatment for toxoplasmosis?
- How might the immune system respond to the presence of SRS9 in the brain?
- Could understanding the role of SRS9 in Toxoplasma gondii infection lead to the development of new diagnostic tools or treatments for toxoplasmosis?


text: Founded in 1976, Gorman Richardson Lewis Architects (GRLA) is a multidisciplinary firm offering a full range of architecture, master planning, and interior design services, as well as building envelope consulting. Our focus is on workable, intelligent design solutions the work that we do.. To learn more about the services we offer, click here.. Our team of talented architects, interior designers, planners and building envelope specialists work cohesively to develop the best solutions for each client and we look forward to working with you on your next project. Let's Get In Touch..<<

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Architecture and Design

**Section 1: What is Architecture and Design?**
Architecture and design refer to the process of creating plans and drawings for buildings, structures, and spaces. It involves both artistic and technical aspects, such as the use of materials, construction methods, and safety considerations. Architecture and design are essential components of any built environment, from homes and offices to schools and hospitals.

**Section 2: Why is Architecture and Design Important?**
Architecture and design play a crucial role in shaping our world. They influence the way we live, work, and interact with our surroundings. Good design can improve the quality of life by providing functional and beautiful spaces that meet the needs of people. It also helps to create sustainable and energy-efficient buildings that reduce our impact on the environment.

**Section 3: How does Architecture and Design Work?**
The process of architecture and design begins with an idea or concept. Architects and designers work closely with clients to understand their needs and preferences. They then create sketches, models, and computer-generated images to visualize the final product. Once the design is approved, they develop detailed plans and specifications that take into account structural, mechanical, and electrical systems. Finally, they oversee the construction process to ensure that the finished product meets the desired standards.

**Section 4: Types of Architecture and Design**
There are many different types of architecture and design, including residential, commercial, industrial, and institutional. Residential design includes single-family homes, apartments, and condominiums. Commercial design encompasses office buildings, retail spaces, and hotels. Industrial design involves factories, warehouses, and other manufacturing facilities. Institutional design includes schools, hospitals, and museums.

**Section 5: Conclusion**
Architecture and design are essential components of our built environment. They shape the way we live, work, and interact with our surroundings. By understanding the principles and processes involved in architecture and design, we can appreciate the beauty and functionality of the spaces around us. Whether you are interested in becoming an architect or simply want to understand the importance of good design, this lesson has provided an introduction to the world of architecture and design.


text: We would like to welcome you to our practice. Our goal is to provide you with the highest quality personalized and complete eye care. Our staff is trained and experienced in all areas of vision care and ready to provide you with exceptional customer service. We look forward to the opportunity of serving your family's optometric needs. We are conveniently located at 31st Street and HWY 169. We would be delighted to have you as our patient.. Welcome to our practice!. We are excited to provide you professional Eye Care services in a comfortable and friendly environment. Please contact us to schedule your appointment today.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Write a Welcome Message

## Section 1: Introduction
Welcome messages are essential in any business or organization. They are the first impression that customers or clients have of your business, and they can make or break the relationship. In this lesson, we will learn how to write an effective welcome message that will leave a positive impression on your customers or clients.

## Section 2: The Importance of a Welcome Message
A welcome message is a crucial part of any business or organization. It sets the tone for the relationship between the business and the customer or client. A well-written welcome message can make the customer or client feel valued and appreciated, which can lead to loyalty and repeat business. On the other hand, a poorly written welcome message can leave a negative impression and damage the relationship between the business and the customer or client.

## Section 3: How to Write an Effective Welcome Message
To write an effective welcome message, follow these steps:

1. Start with a warm greeting: Begin your message with a friendly and warm greeting, such as "Hello" or "Welcome." This will help set a positive tone for the rest of the message.

2. Be specific: Use the customer or client's name in the message. This will help personalize the message and show that you value their business.

3. Explain what you do: Clearly state what your business or organization does. This will help the customer or client understand what you offer and how you can help them.

4. Highlight your unique selling proposition: Mention what makes your business or organization unique. This could be anything from your years of experience to your commitment to customer satisfaction.

5. Invite action: End your message with a call to action, such as scheduling an appointment or visiting your website. This will help guide the customer or client towards taking the next step in their relationship with your business.

## Section 4: Practical Examples
Here are some examples of effective welcome messages:

1. "Welcome to our practice! We are excited to provide you professional Eye Care services in a comfortable and friendly environment. Please contact us to schedule your appointment today."

2. "Hello and welcome to our business! We are thrilled to have you as our customer and look forward to providing you with exceptional customer service."

3. "Welcome to our website! We are glad that you are here and hope that you find everything you need. If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to contact us."

## Section 5: Conclusion
Writing an effective welcome message is essential in any business or organization. It sets the tone for the relationship between the business and the customer or client. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can write a welcome message that will leave a positive impression on your customers or clients.


text:
LA MANSION steakhouse inside Mexico’s lower house of Congress has become the headquarters of a lobbying effort the likes of which congressmen say they have never seen before. There is so much wining and dining that one lawmaker, proposing a bill on October 15th to regulate the lobbyists, claimed he was talking to a half-empty floor because his colleagues were too busy being schmoozed at La Mansion.

The lobbyists work mainly for soft-drinks companies such as Coca-Cola, PepsiCo and their respective Mexican bottlers Femsa and Cultiba. Their focus is a proposal currently under debate in Congress to slap an excise tax of one peso (about eight American cents) on to the price of a litre of fizzy drinks. Though the industry has faced down consumer activists in the past in Coca-Cola’s biggest market by volume outside the United States, this initiative comes directly from President Enrique Peña Nieto. The lobbyists may have blundered in their attempt to kill it.

The government’s argument is simple. Mexicans consume too many fizzy drinks (on average 40% more per person than people in the United States). The habit has helped make the country one of the most obese in the world, and obesity is a killer: Mexico’s mortality rates from diabetes are staggeringly high. The government proposed the “sin tax” to discourage soft-drinks consumption.

The industry’s reaction has been apoplectic. In full-page ads in national newspapers it has argued that the tax is regressive and “satanises” soft drinks, which it claims do not cause obesity. With a hint of xenophobia, the lobbyists call it the “Bloomberg tax”, because New York’s mayor, Michael Bloomberg, has also sought to tax fizzy drinks.

Bethany Gomez of Euromonitor International, a consultancy, says the industry is right to be worried. More than half the fizzy drinks sold in Mexico are in bottles of two litres or more, which is where the extra pesos would be most noticeable. A switch to smaller sizes would hit volumes. What is more, the tax may set a precedent. “Coca-Cola seems to be worried that whatever happens here could spread to the rest of Latin America,” says Javier Treviño, a ruling-party lawmaker.

The lobbyists have made some missteps, congressmen say. They have created enemies in other industries by proposing that the tax be charged on sugar content, not just on soft drinks. That angers companies like Nestlé, which makes sugary snacks, as well as Mexico’s politically connected sugar-cane producers. They have also been too overt in their lobbying, in a political system that is used to more subtle forms of collusion between lawmakers and business. One of Femsa’s main lobbyists, a former ruling-party bigwig, is said to have had a blazing row with the current head of the party in the lower house, who resented being bossed around.

So the soft-drinks lobbyists’ tactics may have backfired. As The Economist went to press there was still no final agreement on the soft-drinks tax—but congressmen appeared ready to approve the one-peso levy—as well as extending another tax to junk food.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand News Articles

Introduction:
News articles are an important source of information that can help us stay informed about current events and issues. However, reading news articles can be challenging, especially if you don't know how to read them critically. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand news articles by examining the structure of a typical news article, identifying the main ideas, and evaluating the credibility of the source.

Section 1: Structure of a Typical News Article
A typical news article follows a specific structure that includes several elements. These elements are:

1. Headline: This is the title of the article that appears at the top of the page. The headline should give you an idea of what the article is about.
2. Byline: This is the name of the journalist who wrote the article. It can help you determine the credibility of the source.
3. Lead: This is the first paragraph of the article that introduces the story and provides the most important information.
4. Body: This section contains more detailed information about the story.
5. Conclusion: This is the last paragraph of the article that summarizes the main points and provides closure.

Section 2: Identifying the Main Ideas
Once you have identified the structure of a news article, you can begin to read it critically by identifying the main ideas. To do this, you should ask yourself the following questions:

1. Who is the article about?
2. What is the issue or event that the article is discussing?
3. What is the author's point of view or opinion on the issue?
4. What evidence or facts does the author provide to support their argument?
5. What conclusions can you draw from the article?

Section 3: Evaluating Credibility
Finally, you should evaluate the credibility of the source to ensure that the information presented in the article is accurate and reliable. You can do this by considering the following factors:

1. Reputation: Is the source known for providing accurate and reliable information?
2. Authority: Does the source have expertise or experience in the subject matter?
3. Evidence: Are the sources of information provided by the author credible?
4. Bias: Does the article appear to be objective or does it have a particular point of view?

Conclusion:
By following these steps, you can improve your ability to read and understand news articles. By critically evaluating the information presented, you can become a more informed citizen and make better decisions based on the information you gather.