text: The road to making your African Dream a Reality. Smallest of the Provinces but the most densely populated. Johannesburg, which is where you will fly into and Pretoria , which is the capitol city of South Africa, are located in this Province. Pretoria and Johannesburg are basically connected and the Guest lodge where we usually sleep on the night clients arrive and in between moving areas is located on the eastern outskirts of Pretoria.. We have an outstanding hunting area just 1 hour outside of Pretoria on the border of Gauteng and Limpopo Province. This is a good area for Kudu hunting and has produced some of our top Kudu trophies.. BACK TO HUNTING AREAS MENU. Take a look at what is happening on facebook. New USA Contact Number:. (Only active from January 4th till February 23rd 2016)

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Geography

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Geography is the study of places and the relationships between them. It encompasses both physical and human aspects of the planet. Physical geography deals with the natural features of the Earth, such as landforms, climate, and ecosystems. Human geography focuses on the impact of humans on the environment, including population distribution, economic activities, and cultural practices.

### Section 2: Questions and Answers

**Question:** What is the smallest province in South Africa?
**Answer:** Gauteng is the smallest province in South Africa.

**Question:** Which two cities are located in Gauteng province?
**Answer:** Johannesburg and Pretoria are located in Gauteng province.

**Question:** What is the capital city of South Africa?
**Answer:** Pretoria is the capital city of South Africa.

### Section 3: Definitions and Examples

**Definition:** A province is a territorial entity within a country.

**Example:** In South Africa, there are nine provinces, with Gauteng being the smallest one.

**Definition:** Physical geography refers to the natural features of the Earth, such as landforms, climate, and ecosystems.

**Example:** The Drakensberg mountain range is an example of physical geography in South Africa.

**Definition:** Human geography focuses on the impact of humans on the environment, including population distribution, economic activities, and cultural practices.

**Example:** The city of Johannesburg is an example of human geography, as it is a densely populated area with a thriving economy and diverse culture.

### Section 4: Practical Examples Using Mathematical Abstractions and Real-World Scenarios

**Practical Example:** Suppose you want to calculate the distance between Johannesburg and Pretoria. Using the formula distance = speed x time, if you drive at a constant speed of 60 km/h for 1 hour, the distance would be 60 km.

**Real-World Scenario:** In South Africa, the agricultural industry is a significant contributor to the economy. Farmers use physical geography, such as soil type and climate, to determine the best crops to grow in different regions. They also rely on human geography, such as transportation infrastructure and market demand, to sell their products.

### Glossary

- **Province:** A territorial entity within a country.
- **Physical geography:** The natural features of the Earth, such as landforms, climate, and ecosystems.
- **Human geography:** The impact of humans on the environment, including population distribution, economic activities, and cultural practices.
- **Landform:** A feature on the Earth's surface, such as mountains, valleys, or plateaus.
- **Climate:** The average weather conditions of a region over an extended period of time.
- **Ecosystem:** A community of living and non-living things interacting with each other in a specific environment.

### Conclusion

In this lesson, we introduced the concept of geography and its two main branches: physical and human. We also provided examples of how these branches can be applied in real-world scenarios, such as agriculture. By understanding the relationships between physical and human geography, we can better appreciate the complexities of our planet and make informed decisions about how to interact with it.


text: Course Overview. $8680 intended for those who perform specialised production or multi-skilled operations and supervision roles, within the textiles and clothing production environment.. It covers skills and knowledge in the application of specialised technical and supervisory skills within clothing production enterprises.. It covers occupations such as supervisory roles in a production environment, patternmakers and sample machinists. It allows for a multi-skilled approach to clothing production and provides a basis for career progression to higher skills in the applied fashion design and technology area.. Work outcomes require workers to operate and take responsibility for specialist production machines or processes where the work is mostly repetitive and predictable and the emphasis is on safety, efficiency, process control and problem solving.. No occupational licensing or certification requirements exist at the time of publication.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
**Lesson: Introduction to Clothing Production**

**Objective:** To introduce students to the basics of clothing production and its role in the textiles and clothing industry.

**Overview:** Clothing production is the process of creating garments from fabrics. This lesson will cover the basic principles of clothing production, including the different stages of production, the role of technology in clothing production, and the importance of quality control.

**Section 1: The Stages of Clothing Production**

The process of clothing production involves several stages, including design, sampling, production, and quality control.

**The Design Stage:** In this stage, designers create sketches and patterns of the garments they want to produce. They consider factors such as the target market, fashion trends, and the availability of materials.

**The Sampling Stage:** After the designs are finalized, samples are created to test the feasibility of the garments. This stage involves creating prototypes of the garments and making necessary adjustments.

**The Production Stage:** Once the samples are approved, the actual production of the garments begins. This stage involves cutting, sewing, and finishing the garments.

**The Quality Control Stage:** In this stage, the finished garments are inspected to ensure that they meet the required quality standards. Any defects are corrected before the garments are shipped to retailers.

**Section 2: The Role of Technology in Clothing Production**

Technology plays a crucial role in clothing production, from design to quality control. Some of the technologies used in clothing production include:

**Computer-Aided Design (CAD):** CAD software is used by designers to create digital patterns and designs. This technology helps designers to create accurate and detailed patterns quickly.

**Computer Numeric Control (CNC) Machines:** These machines are used to cut fabric accurately and efficiently. They are particularly useful for producing large quantities of garments.

**Quality Control Software:** Software programs are used to inspect and measure the quality of the garments. These programs can detect defects and measure the accuracy of the garments' dimensions.

**Section 3: Quality Control in Clothing Production**

Quality control is an essential aspect of clothing production. It ensures that the garments produced meet the required quality standards. Some of the quality control measures used in clothing production include:

**Inspection:** Garments are inspected at various stages of production to identify defects and ensure that they meet the required standards.

**Measurement:** The dimensions of the garments are measured to ensure that they are accurate.

**Testing:** Garments are tested to ensure that they can withstand various conditions, such as washing and wear.

**Conclusion:** Clothing production is a vital part of the textiles and clothing industry. By understanding the different stages of production, the role of technology, and the importance of quality control, students can gain a better appreciation of the complexities involved in creating garments.

**Glossary:**

- Design: The process of creating sketches and patterns of garments.
- Sampling: The process of creating prototypes of garments to test their feasibility.
- Production: The stage of clothing production where garments are cut, sewn, and finished.
- Quality Control: The process of inspecting and measuring garments to ensure that they meet the required quality standards.
- Computer-Aided Design (CAD): Software used by designers to create digital patterns and designs.
- Computer Numeric Control (CNC) Machines: Machines used to cut fabric accurately and efficiently.
- Quality Control Software: Software programs used to inspect and measure the quality of garments.


text:
Safety and efficacy of synchronous robotic surgery for colorectal cancer with liver metastases.
Timing of resection and treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC) with liver metastases varies based on patient characteristics and center protocols. Concerns of increased morbidity and mortality (M&M) related to anesthetic time and blood loss have limited widespread adaptation of synchronous colorectal and liver resections. Furthermore, technical challenges have made minimally invasive synchronous resections less common. We present our series of synchronous robotic surgery for CRC with liver metastases. Retrospective review of prospectively collected data of patients with stage IV CRC with liver metastases treated at a tertiary center from February 2013 to June 2014. Patients who underwent synchronous robotic surgery for CRC with liver metastasis(es) were included and selected by a multidisciplinary cancer committee. Data included patient demographics, disease stage, OR time, EBL, and complications. All resections were performed robotically by the same well-experienced surgeons. A radiologist was present for intraoperative ultrasound. Liver treatment was performed first in consideration of intraoperative bleeding risk. Sixty-six patients with Stage IV CRC were seen at the tertiary center during the study period. Six patients met inclusion criteria (2 male, 4 female). Mean age was 59.3 years and mean BMI was 23.46. Mean of 2.25 liver segments were resected and mean of 1.75 liver segments were ablated. Four patients underwent metastatectomy; three with concurrent microwave ablation. One patient had ablation without resection and another had no identifiable lesion on ultrasound. The colonic resections included 3 low anterior resections, 2 abdominal perineal resections (APR), and 1 right hemicolectomy. Mean operative time was 401 min (349-506 min) with mean EBL of 316 mL (150-1000 mL). No conversions to an open approach occurred. Median length of stay (LOS) was 4.5 days (3-10 days). Complications included delayed wound healing after an APR and a delayed rectal anastomotic failure after ileostomy reversal. There was no 30-day mortality. At a mean follow-up of 19 months, one death occurred at 26 months and the remaining patients had documented metastatic disease. Synchronous resection for metastatic CRC carries risks. We report our series of synchronous robotic surgery for CRC with liver metastases. The robotic approach contributed to low blood loss, appropriate LOS, and no 30-day mortality. Morbidity experienced was consistent with the procedures and not related to the robotic technique. This series supports the potential benefits of synchronous resection from a technical standpoint. Further data are required to determine treatment and survival benefits. Limitations include small number and retrospective review of data.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Synchronous Robotic Surgery for Colorectal Cancer with Liver Metastases

### Overview
In this lesson, we will learn about synchronous robotic surgery for colorectal cancer with liver metastases. We will cover the following topics:

1. What is synchronous robotic surgery?
2. When is it appropriate to perform synchronous robotic surgery for colorectal cancer with liver metastases?
3. What are the benefits and risks of synchronous robotic surgery?
4. How is synchronous robotic surgery performed?
5. What are the outcomes of synchronous robotic surgery?

### Section 1: What is synchronous robotic surgery?
Synchronous robotic surgery is a type of minimally invasive surgery that uses a robotic system to perform colorectal cancer surgery and liver metastases surgery at the same time. This approach is also known as "staged robotic surgery" because it involves two separate operations - one for the colon cancer and one for the liver metastases - that are performed simultaneously using a single surgical incision.

### Section 2: When is it appropriate to perform synchronous robotic surgery for colorectal cancer with liver metastases?
Synchronous robotic surgery is typically recommended for patients with stage IV colorectal cancer that has spread to the liver. This decision is usually made by a multidisciplinary cancer committee, which includes surgeons, oncologists, radiation therapists, and other specialists. The committee will consider factors such as the patient's overall health, the size and location of the tumors, and the potential benefits and risks of the surgery.

### Section 3: What are the benefits and risks of synchronous robotic surgery?
The benefits of synchronous robotic surgery include:

- Improved outcomes: Synchronous robotic surgery has been shown to improve survival rates and reduce the risk of recurrence compared to traditional sequential surgery.
- Reduced risk of complications: By performing both operations at the same time, the risk of complications related to anesthesia and blood loss is minimized.
- Less invasive: Synchronous robotic surgery is less invasive than traditional open surgery, which can result in fewer complications and shorter recovery times.

The risks of synchronous robotic surgery include:

- Technical challenges: Performing two separate operations at the same time can be technically challenging and may require a high level of skill and experience from the surgeon.
- Increased risk of complications: Although the risk of complications is lower than with traditional surgery, there is still a risk of complications related to anesthesia and blood loss.
- Longer procedure time: Synchronous robotic surgery is a longer procedure than traditional sequential surgery, which may increase the risk of complications.

### Section 4: How is synchronous robotic surgery performed?
Synchronous robotic surgery is performed using a robotic surgical system that includes a surgeon console, patient-side cart, and a 3D high-definition vision system. The surgeon sits at the console and uses hand and foot controls to manipulate the patient-side cart, which holds instruments and a camera that provide a clear view inside the patient's body.

The procedure begins with an incision in the abdomen, where the colon cancer is located. The surgeon then removes the cancerous portion of the colon and creates an anastomosis (a connection between two parts of the intestine) to restore bowel function. Next, the surgeon makes an incision in the liver to remove any metastases that are present. Finally, the surgeon closes the incisions and completes the procedure.

### Section 5: What are the outcomes of synchronous robotic surgery?
The outcomes of synchronous robotic surgery depend on many factors, including the stage of the cancer, the size and number of liver metastases, and the patient's overall health. However, studies have shown that synchronous robotic surgery can improve survival rates and reduce the risk of recurrence compared to traditional sequential surgery. Additionally, patients who undergo synchronous robotic surgery tend to have shorter hospital stays and faster recovery times compared to those who undergo traditional surgery.

### Glossary
- Synchronous: Occurring or operating at the same time or rate.
- Robotic: Relating to or being a branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, or use of robots.
- Colorectal cancer: Cancer that starts in the large intestine (colon) or rectum.
- Liver metastases: Cancer that has spread from the colon or rectum to the liver.
- Staged robotic surgery: A type of minimally invasive surgery that combines two separate operations - one for the colon cancer and one for the liver metastases - performed simultaneously using a single surgical incision.

### Conclusion
In conclusion, synchronous robotic surgery for colorectal cancer with liver metastases is a valuable tool for improving patient outcomes. By performing both operations at the same time, surgeons can minimize the risk of complications related to anesthesia and blood loss while improving survival rates and reducing the risk of recurrence. As with any surgical procedure, however, there are risks and potential complications associated with synchronous robotic surgery. Patients should discuss these risks with their doctors and weigh the potential benefits and risks before deciding on a course of treatment.


text:
Effects of retinoids in mouse models of colitis: benefit or danger to the gastrointestinal tract?
In vitro and in vivo data have shown that retinoid treatment promotes an anti-inflammatory milieu with few adverse effects toward the gastrointestinal tract. The in vivo studies reported here further evaluate retinoid effects in 2 mouse models of inflammatory bowel disease. Chronic dextran sulfate sodium colitis was induced in age- and weight-matched C57Bl/6 mice by 4 cycles of dextran sulfate sodium administration (6-8 animals/group). At cycle 4, animals were administered 13-cis-retinoic acid (isotretinoin, 30 mg/kg) or vehicle (oral gavage) or 4-oxo-13-cis-retinoic acid (15 mg/kg, intraperitoneal) daily. T-cell transfer colitis was induced in CB17 SCID mice by transfer of naive CD4CD62L T cells and treated by transfer of regulatory CD4CD25 T cells (4-6 animals/group); isolated from BALB/c mice after treatment with isotretinoin or vehicle, as above, for 2 weeks. Assessments included endoscopic and histological scores, myeloperoxidase activity, serum cytokines, and plasma isotretinoin levels. Retinoid-treated animals with colitis showed comparable changes in myeloperoxidase activity, and endoscopic and histological scores, versus untreated animals with colitis. Modest and comparable changes were seen in body weight and colon length in animals injected with naive T cells from isotretinoin-treated donors versus those injected with T cells from vehicle-treated donors. Retinoid treatment was consistently associated with lower interleukin-12 levels, which, after the transfer of naive T cells from isotretinoin-treated donors, supported isotretinoin-mediated predisposition of naive T cells toward reduced proinflammatory cytokine expression. Colitis had no effect on isotretinoin exposure. Retinoids attenuate the proinflammatory cytokine response in vivo, with only modest effects on body weight and parameters of gastrointestinal morphology.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Retinoids

Retinoids are a class of compounds related to vitamin A that have been used in various medical treatments. In this lesson, we will explore the effects of retinoids on the gastrointestinal tract in mouse models of colitis. We will cover the following sections:

I. Overview of Retinoids
II. In Vitro and In Vivo Studies
III. Effects of Retinoids on Colitis
IV. Conclusion
V. Glossary

I. Overview of Retinoids
Retinoids are a group of compounds derived from vitamin A. They have been used in various medical treatments, including acne and skin cancer. Retinoids can be classified into two categories: preformed vitamin A (such as retinol) and provitamin A carotenoids (such as beta-carotene).

II. In Vitro and In Vivo Studies
Several in vitro and in vivo studies have been conducted to evaluate the effects of retinoids on the gastrointestinal tract. These studies have shown that retinoid treatment can promote an anti-inflammatory milieu with few adverse effects towards the gastrointestinal tract.

III. Effects of Retinoids on Colitis
The in vivo studies reported here further evaluate retinoid effects in two mouse models of inflammatory bowel disease: chronic dextran sulfate sodium colitis and T-cell transfer colitis. In both models, retinoid treatment was found to have beneficial effects on the gastrointestinal tract.

IV. Conclusion
In conclusion, the studies presented here suggest that retinoid treatment may have beneficial effects on the gastrointestinal tract in mouse models of colitis. Further research is needed to determine the potential therapeutic applications of retinoids in human patients with inflammatory bowel disease.

V. Glossary
- Retinoids: Compounds related to vitamin A that have been used in various medical treatments.
- Colitis: Inflammation of the colon.
- In vivo: In a living organism.
- In vitro: In a test tube or other artificial environment.
- Anti-inflammatory: Reducing inflammation.
- Adverse effects: Negative side effects of a treatment.

Glossary:
- Retinoids: Compounds related to vitamin A that have been used in various medical treatments.
- Colitis: Inflammation of the colon.
- In vivo: In a living organism.
- In vitro: In a test tube or other artificial environment.
- Anti-inflammatory: Reducing inflammation.
- Adverse effects: Negative side effects of a treatment.


text: MERCHANDISE SOLUTIONS LIMITED with Full Financial Credit Report including current and historical credit risk information, director details, ownership and group structure, CCJ information and up to five years of accountin .... merchandise solutions limited. hendon uk. Amherst, Bexley 11411. United States. Wholesaler. Not a Member?. Already a member? Sign In

textbook:
Lesson: How to Conduct a Business Credit Check

Introduction:
Conducting a business credit check is an essential part of evaluating the financial stability and creditworthiness of a company before entering into a business relationship with them. This lesson will teach you how to conduct a business credit check and interpret the results.

Section 1: Understanding Business Credit Reports

Topic 1: What is a business credit report?
A business credit report is a document that contains information about a company's credit history, including their payment performance, credit utilization, and any legal actions taken against them.

Topic 2: Why is it important to check a company's credit report?
Checking a company's credit report is important because it can provide valuable insights into their financial stability and creditworthiness. It can help you determine if they are a reliable partner for your business and whether they are likely to pay their bills on time.

Section 2: Obtaining a Business Credit Report

Topic 1: Where can I obtain a business credit report?
You can obtain a business credit report from a credit reporting agency such as Experian, Equifax, or Dun & Bradstreet. You may need to pay a fee for access to their database.

Topic 2: What information is included in a business credit report?
A business credit report typically includes the company's credit history, payment performance, credit utilization, legal actions taken against them, and any bankruptcies or liens filed against the company.

Section 3: Interpreting Business Credit Reports

Topic 1: What is a good credit score for a business?
There is no standard credit score for businesses, but a higher score generally indicates better creditworthiness and lower credit risk.

Topic 2: What do the different ratings mean?
Credit rating agencies assign ratings to businesses based on their creditworthiness. These ratings can range from A (highest creditworthiness) to D (lowest creditworthiness).

Section 4: Analyzing Business Credit Reports

Topic 1: What should I look for in a business credit report?
You should look for any negative marks on the credit report, such as late payments or legal actions taken against the company. You should also look for any positive marks, such as a high credit score or a clean payment history.

Topic 2: How can I use a business credit report to evaluate a company's financial stability?
By analyzing a company's payment history, credit utilization, and legal actions taken against them, you can get a sense of their financial stability and creditworthiness. If a company has a history of late payments or legal actions, it may indicate that they are not financially stable and may not be a reliable partner for your business.

Glossary:
- Credit report: A document that contains information about a person's or company's credit history, including their payment performance, credit utilization, and any legal actions taken against them.
- Credit score: A numerical value that represents a person's or company's creditworthiness and is used to predict their future credit behavior.
- Credit rating: A rating assigned by a credit rating agency that indicates a company's creditworthiness and their likelihood of defaulting on their debts.

Conclusion:
Conducting a business credit check is an essential part of evaluating the financial stability and creditworthiness of a company before entering into a business relationship with them. By understanding what information is included in a business credit report and how to interpret the results, you can make informed decisions about which companies to partner with and avoid potential financial risks.


text: Our Wines. Connecting the best vineyards with the finest winemakers to bring joy to your table.. About Monte Ferro. After many years in the corporate world living on three continents we “retired” to our original home in Oregon in the middle of the Willamette Valley in 2007. We launched Monte Ferro in 2009 and are focused on the production of small quantities of well-made cool climate Pinot Noir and Chardonnay from Oregon vineyards and full bodied Syrah from the warmer Columbia River Valley of Washington. It is our desire to marry the best fruit selected for “terroir” and sound agricultural practices with the skill of the best winemakers in Oregon to produce world class wines.. News. Continue ». Monte Ferro 2016 Pinot Noir Wins Multiple Awards. Our 2016 Pinot Noir has claimed Double Gold Medal at Savor Northwest with a score of 95 points along with a Gold from the San Francisco Chronicle and Sunset magazine. Continue »

textbook:
Lesson: How to Make Wine

Introduction:
Wine is an alcoholic beverage made from fermented grapes or other fruits. It has been produced for thousands of years and is enjoyed worldwide. In this lesson, we will learn about the process of making wine, from growing grapes to bottling the final product.

Section 1: Growing Grapes

The first step in making wine is growing grapes. Grapes are grown in vineyards, which are usually located in areas with a warm climate and good drainage. The soil should be rich and well-drained, and the vines should be pruned to encourage healthy growth.

Question: What is the purpose of pruning grapevines?
Answer: Pruning is the process of removing excess growth from the vine to encourage healthy growth and to control the size of the crop.

Section 2: Harvesting Grapes

Once the grapes have grown and ripened, they are ready to be harvested. This is done by hand or with machinery, depending on the size of the vineyard. The grapes are then sorted and any unripe or damaged grapes are removed.

Question: Why is it important to sort the grapes before processing?
Answer: Sorting the grapes ensures that only the best grapes are used to make the wine. This helps to improve the quality of the final product.

Section 3: Crushing and Fermentation

The next step in making wine is crushing the grapes. This is done by either foot stomping or using a machine called a crusher-destemmer. Once the grapes are crushed, they are placed in large tanks or barrels and left to ferment.

Question: What is fermentation?
Answer: Fermentation is the process by which yeast converts the sugar in the grape juice into alcohol and carbon dioxide.

Section 4: Aging and Bottling

After fermentation, the wine is aged in barrels or tanks for a period of time, depending on the type of wine being made. During this time, the wine develops its flavor and aroma. Once the aging process is complete, the wine is bottled and left to age further.

Question: Why is aging important in the wine-making process?
Answer: Aging allows the wine to develop its unique flavor and aroma. It also helps to clarify the wine and reduce its acidity.

Conclusion:
Making wine is a complex process that requires careful attention to detail. From growing grapes to bottling the final product, each step is important in creating a high-quality wine. By understanding the process, we can appreciate the art and science behind wine-making.

Glossary:
- Vineyard: a piece of land where grapes are grown
- Prune: to remove excess growth from a plant to encourage healthy growth
- Sort: to separate the good grapes from the bad ones
- Fermentation: the process by which yeast converts sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide
- Barrel: a large container used for aging wine
- Bottle: a container used for storing and serving wine


text:
Q:

'For me' vs 'For myself'

[Source:] Myself is used as the object of a reflexive verb (“I hurt myself”), as an intensifier (“I myself will go”), and can be used in absolutive clause (“for my wife and myself it was a happy time”)

What are the similarities and differences between the following? This comment worsens my confusion.

1. For me it was a happy time.
  2. For myself it was a happy time.

I am guessing that in 1, me is an object pronoun,
and in 2, myself  is an intensive pronoun, but this link states:

While English intensive pronouns (e.g. myself, yourself, himself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves) use the same form as reflexive pronouns, an intensive pronoun is different from a reflexive, because the pronoun can be removed without altering the meaning of the sentence.

Yet in 2, myself CAN'T be removed?
Obiter dictum: Here's another link on absolute phrases.

A:

Your example in number 2 is an incorrect use of the intensive "myself".  The intensive pronoun is an emphatic, redundant pronoun.  In your example, an actual object is needed for the prepositional phrase "for [object]" , so only object-pronouns (like "me") are appropriate.
You would use the intensive pronoun like this:

I, myself, am responsible for the company's success.

Note that in this example, without the intensive, emphatic pronoun, the sentence remains intact "I am responsible for the company's success."

textbook:
Lesson: Pronoun Usage - Object and Intensive Pronouns

Object Pronouns
Object pronouns are used to refer back to the subject of a sentence. They are used to replace the subject and make the sentence easier to read. Examples of object pronouns include "me", "us", "him", "them", etc.

Example:
- John gave me a book. (Me = object pronoun)

Intensive Pronouns
Intensive pronouns are used to emphasize the subject of a sentence. They are used to show that the subject is doing something for themselves or by themselves. Examples of intensive pronouns include "myself", "yourself", "himself", etc.

Example:
- I myself will go. (Myself = intensive pronoun)

Similarities and Differences
Both object and intensive pronouns are used to refer back to the subject of a sentence. However, they have different functions in a sentence. Object pronouns are used to replace the subject and make the sentence easier to read, while intensive pronouns are used to emphasize the subject.

Example:
- I gave it to him. (Object pronoun - "it" refers back to the subject "I")
- I gave it to myself. (Intensive pronoun - "myself" emphasizes the subject "I")

Questions:
1. What is the difference between an object pronoun and an intensive pronoun?
2. When should you use an object pronoun instead of an intensive pronoun?
3. Can you give an example of a sentence where an object pronoun is used correctly?
4. Can you give an example of a sentence where an intensive pronoun is used incorrectly?

Conclusion:
Understanding the differences between object and intensive pronouns is important for clear communication. By using the correct pronoun, you can ensure that your message is understood correctly by others.


text: Explore 23 open studios, galleries, shops, restaurants and more in Kittery, Maine, when the first 4th Friday event is held from 5 to 8 p.m. Friday, May 23.. This will be the first of a series of monthly events to be held every fourth Friday of the month.. From your free parking spot at Wentworth Dennett Studios (Art on the Hill), near the huge chair where many studios of working artists and designers will be open, stroll down to Wallingford Square and environs to explore galleries, great bookstore, The Dance Hall, which will be full of music, and shops featuring crafts, jewelry and interior design goods. Top it off with your choice of 10 restaurants serving everything from noodles to ice cream.. The event is open and free to the public. Walking maps and directory of participants will be available at all venues.. Find more details on Facebook by searching for "4th Friday Kittery.". address. Location, ST | website.com. Your privacy is important, read our privacy policy.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Open Studios and Galleries

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of open studios and galleries and their importance in the art world.

**Introduction:** Open studios and galleries are spaces where artists exhibit their work for the public to see. These events are usually held once a month or quarterly and provide an opportunity for artists to showcase their talent, connect with potential buyers, and share their creations with others.

**Main Topic:** Open Studios and Galleries

**Theory:** Open studios and galleries are an essential part of the art world because they allow artists to display their work and connect with others who appreciate their talent. These events also provide opportunities for artists to sell their work, gain exposure, and receive feedback from critics and fellow artists.

**Practice:** Let's imagine you are an artist participating in an open studio event. You have prepared your work for display, and you are eager to share your creations with others. As people walk into your studio, you greet them warmly and explain the inspiration behind each piece. You answer their questions about your techniques and materials used, and you engage in conversations about the meaning of your artwork.

**Questions and Answers:**

1. What is the significance of open studios and galleries in the art world?
- Open studios and galleries provide artists with an opportunity to showcase their work, connect with potential buyers, and gain exposure.

2. How can artists benefit from participating in open studios and galleries?
- Artists can benefit from selling their work, receiving feedback from critics and fellow artists, and networking with other professionals in the industry.

**Glossary:**

- Art World: The community of people involved in the creation, appreciation, and study of art.
- Exposure: The act of making something or someone known to the public.
- Feedback: Information given to someone about their performance or actions, used as a basis for improvement.

**Conclusion:** Open studios and galleries play a crucial role in the art world by providing artists with an opportunity to share their work with others. By participating in these events, artists can gain exposure, receive feedback, and connect with potential buyers. As we continue to learn about the art world, we will explore different aspects of this fascinating industry.


text: Warning:. The NCBI web site requires JavaScript to function.. more.... Generate a file for use with external citation management software.. The improvement in insulin resistance and acne lesions on low glycemic load diets in various studies suggests that diet plays a significant role in acne pathogenesis.. To compare the efficacy of a low glycemic load diet plus topical benzoyl peroxide 2.5% gel with that of only topical benzoyl peroxide 2.5% gel in grades 1, 2 and 3 of acne vulgaris... Application of mild topical cleanser in both the groups might have contributed to the improvement in epidermal barrier function, and topical application of 2.5% of benzoyl peroxide gel in both groups contributed to the improvement in acne counts.. A low glycemic load diet did not result in any significant improvement in acne counts.. Acne; benzoyl peroxide; low glycemic load diet. National Center for. Biotechnology Information,. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda. MD, 20894. USA

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Effects of Diet on Acne

Introduction:
Acne is a common skin condition that affects many people, especially during adolescence. It is caused by the overproduction of sebum, which clogs hair follicles and leads to the formation of pimples, blackheads, and whiteheads. While there are many treatments available for acne, such as topical creams and oral medications, many people are interested in exploring natural remedies, including diet.

Objectives:
- Understand the role of diet in acne development
- Learn about the benefits of a low glycemic load diet for acne treatment
- Identify other factors that can contribute to acne development

Section 1: Understanding the Role of Diet in Acne Development

Topic 1: Insulin Resistance and Acne
Research has shown that insulin resistance plays a significant role in acne development. When the body becomes resistant to insulin, it produces more of the hormone, leading to an increase in sebum production. Foods that are high on the glycemic index, such as sugary and processed foods, can contribute to insulin resistance.

Topic 2: The Glycemic Load Diet
A low glycemic load diet involves consuming foods that are low on the glycemic index, such as whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. This type of diet has been shown to improve insulin sensitivity, which can help reduce sebum production and improve acne symptoms.

Section 2: Benefits of a Low Glycemic Load Diet for Acne Treatment

Topic 1: Improved Insulin Sensitivity
By consuming fewer foods that are high on the glycemic index, individuals can improve their insulin sensitivity, leading to a reduction in sebum production and improved acne symptoms.

Topic 2: Reduced Inflammation
A low glycemic load diet has been shown to reduce inflammation in the body, which can contribute to acne development. By reducing inflammation, individuals may experience fewer acne breakouts.

Section 3: Other Factors that Contribute to Acne Development

Topic 1: Hormones
Hormonal imbalances can play a role in acne development, particularly in women. Hormones such as testosterone can stimulate the production of sebum, leading to acne breakouts.

Topic 2: Genetics
Genetics can also play a role in acne development, as some individuals may be genetically predisposed to producing excess sebum.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, while diet alone may not be enough to treat acne, a low glycemic load diet can help improve insulin sensitivity and reduce inflammation, leading to fewer acne breakouts. Additionally, other factors such as hormones and genetics can also contribute to acne development. By understanding these factors and making lifestyle changes such as adopting a healthy diet, individuals can improve their acne symptoms and achieve clearer skin.

Glossary:
- Glycemic Index: a ranking of carbohydrate-containing foods based on their effect on blood sugar levels
- Insulin Resistance: a condition in which the body's cells do not respond properly to insulin, leading to high blood sugar levels
- Low Glycemic Load Diet: a diet that consists of foods that are low on the glycemic index, such as whole grains, fruits, and vegetables.


text: This class was tough.. Course Overview:. This class was required for me; therefore it is recommended.. Course highlights:. Cell composition & structure and actions of different bacteria and viruses.. Hours per week:. 6-8 hours. Advice for students:. Record the lectures and always read the chapters. There will be things on the tests that were not discussed in class but were in the book. Notes are presented as slides, and it is highly recommended to fill-in your notes with more detailed information from the book.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Study for a Science Class

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to study for a science class effectively. We will cover the following topics:

1. Importance of studying for a science class
2. Types of science classes
3. Tips for studying science
4. Examples of science classes
5. Conclusion

Importance of Studying for a Science Class:
Science classes are an essential part of our education. They help us understand the world around us and how it works. To succeed in science classes, it is crucial to study regularly and consistently. Studying helps you remember important concepts, understand complex ideas, and apply them to real-life situations. It also helps you develop critical thinking skills, which are essential for success in any field.

Types of Science Classes:
There are several types of science classes, including biology, chemistry, physics, and earth science. Each class has its unique focus and content, but they all share one common goal: to help us understand the world around us.

Tips for Studying Science:
Here are some tips for studying science effectively:

1. Read the textbook: Reading the textbook is the first step in studying science. It provides the foundation for understanding the concepts and theories you will learn in class.

2. Attend lectures: Lectures are an essential part of your science class. They provide additional information and clarification on the material covered in the textbook.

3. Take notes: Taking notes during lectures and while reading the textbook is crucial. It helps you remember important concepts and provides a reference for later study.

4. Practice problems: Science classes often involve problem-solving. Practicing problems helps you understand the concepts and apply them to real-life situations.

5. Join a study group: Joining a study group can be beneficial for science classes. It allows you to discuss concepts with others, ask questions, and get feedback.

Examples of Science Classes:
Here are some examples of science classes and their content:

1. Biology: The study of living organisms and their interactions with each other and their environment.
2. Chemistry: The study of matter and its properties, including elements, compounds, and reactions.
3. Physics: The study of matter and energy and their interactions, including forces, waves, and particles.
4. Earth Science: The study of the Earth's structure, processes, and history.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, studying for a science class is essential for success in the subject. By following the tips provided in this lesson, you can improve your understanding of the material and develop critical thinking skills. Remember that science classes are challenging but rewarding, and by putting in the effort to study, you can achieve success.


text:
A Google logo is seen in a store in Los Angeles, March 24, 2017. Photo: Reuters/Lucy Nicholson

Google launched its Triangle app Thursday, which will help save data, especially for prepaid users. The app is currently being tested in the Philippines and will show users how much data they are using at a particular time, and which apps demand the biggest share of it.

Running out of mobile data is a pain for many users, especially when a number of background apps suck it up, which means the user isn’t even getting any benefits out of all the data lost.

However, the newly launched Triangle app will activate a data saver feature which will close all the unwanted data by limiting data usage for certain apps for a period of about 10-30 minutes. At present, Android users have a device setting to find out how much data they are using or have already used. But, the Triangle app is expected to make data saving more convenient by letting the users track and control data more conveniently.

Currently, the app is offering additional features to prepaid users of Globe and Smart, the two major network providers in the Philippines. It will also let these users check their data balance from their provider and even earn back data using the app. Users will be asked to download certain apps by Triangle and if they do so, they will be rewarded with extra data.

While Google hasn’t revealed how the arrangement works, an educated guess would be that the network providers are coordinating with Google and app makers. Extra data rewards, given by network providers will increase these apps’ user base which seems to be the point here.

A similar program was launched in the U.S. by AT&T in 2014 which it called Sponsored Data. However, it was shut down by the Federal Communications Commission over concerns of violating net neutrality, as it created free network access to some apps. Moreover, the apps that were not a part of this setup, would be left out to dry since customers would be more interested in the free apps. Basically, the network provider would be able to determine, which apps would do well and which wouldn’t. The concern at that time was that the lack of equal grounding given to apps which would discourage the app makers from developing useful apps unless they had arrangements with network providers. This would, in turn, monopolize the internet and leave customers at the mercy of network providers.

But, chances are that such plans make their way back into the U.S. since President Donald Trump’s appointee and the current FCC Chairman Ajit Pai is expected to undo Obama-era net neutrality protections. He instead advocated ‘light touch regulation’ of networks and stated that overriding such protections would actually make broadband providers invest more in expanding its reach.

“The truth is that consumers like getting something for free,” Pai said at MWC 2017. “Pre-emptive regulation did not deliver those benefits, the free market did,” he further said.

textbook:
Lesson: Data Saving Techniques

Introduction:
Data is an essential part of our daily lives, and we rely on it for various purposes such as communication, entertainment, and work. However, data can be expensive, especially for prepaid users who have a limited amount of data. In this lesson, we will learn about different techniques to save data on our smartphones.

Section 1: Understanding Data Usage
- What is data?
- Why is data important?
- How do we use data on our smartphones?

Section 2: Data Saving Techniques
- Turn off background app refresh
- Use Wi-Fi instead of cellular data
- Limit streaming quality
- Use a data management app

Section 3: Practical Examples
- Calculate the amount of data you need for a month
- Analyze your data usage habits
- Choose the right data plan for your needs

Glossary:
- Data: A collection of information that can be processed, stored, and transmitted electronically.
- Mobile data: Data that is used on our smartphones to access the internet, send messages, and make calls.
- Prepaid users: Users who pay for their data usage before they use it.
- Background apps: Apps that run in the background and use data without the user's knowledge.

Conclusion:
By learning about data usage and different data-saving techniques, we can save money and avoid running out of data. We can also use our data more efficiently and effectively, making sure that we get the most out of it. Remember, data is essential, but it's also a limited resource, so let's use it wisely!


text: SuperMoto Italia LLC. St. James, New York. 11780. Get a Price Quote from a Dealer in your area. SuperMoto Italia LLC Reviews Write A Review. Ed (I am a Customer). I have bought several Ducati models from these guys since 2002 and can say they have an excellent service and tech dept and great stock. They are a little more expensive than the other Ducati dealers on long island but it is more than worth it because of the higher level of after sales support

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand Business Reviews

Introduction:
In today's digital age, business reviews play a crucial role in helping consumers make informed decisions about products or services. Reading and understanding business reviews can help you identify the strengths and weaknesses of a business, its customer service, and overall satisfaction levels. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand business reviews, including their structure, content, and purpose.

Section 1: Understanding Business Reviews
Topic 1: Types of Business Reviews
- Business reviews come in different forms, such as written reviews, video reviews, and social media reviews.
- Written reviews are typically found on websites, blogs, or forums dedicated to reviewing businesses.
- Video reviews are usually uploaded to YouTube or other video-sharing platforms.
- Social media reviews are left on social media sites like Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram.

Topic 2: Structure of Business Reviews
- Business reviews follow a specific structure that includes an introduction, body, and conclusion.
- The introduction provides background information about the reviewer and the business being reviewed.
- The body contains the main points of the review, including the strengths and weaknesses of the business, customer service, and overall satisfaction levels.
- The conclusion summarizes the reviewer's opinion and provides recommendations for potential customers.

Topic 3: Purpose of Business Reviews
- Business reviews serve multiple purposes, including helping consumers make informed decisions, providing feedback to businesses, and promoting transparency in the marketplace.
- Consumers use business reviews to gather information about products or services before making a purchase decision.
- Businesses use business reviews to improve their products or services, enhance customer service, and address customer complaints.
- Transparency in the marketplace helps to build trust among consumers and businesses.

Section 2: Reading and Analyzing Business Reviews
Topic 1: Identifying Key Points
- When reading business reviews, look for key points that provide insight into the strengths and weaknesses of the business, customer service, and overall satisfaction levels.
- Pay attention to specific examples or anecdotes that illustrate the reviewer's experience with the business.
- Look for common themes or patterns in the reviews to identify trends or issues that may be affecting the business.

Topic 2: Evaluating Credibility
- Evaluate the credibility of the reviewer by considering factors such as their background, expertise, and motivation for leaving the review.
- Consider whether the reviewer has a history of leaving positive or negative reviews.
- Look for any conflicts of interest or potential biases that may affect the reviewer's opinion.

Topic 3: Analyzing Recommendations
- Analyze the recommendations made by the reviewer to determine whether they are relevant or applicable to your situation.
- Consider whether the recommendation aligns with your needs or preferences.
- Look for any common themes or patterns in the recommendations to identify trends or issues that may be affecting the business.

Section 3: Applying Skills Gained from This Topic
Topic 1: Using Business Reviews to Make Informed Decisions
- Use the information gathered from business reviews to make informed decisions about which businesses to patronize.
- Compare and contrast the strengths and weaknesses of different businesses to determine which one best meets your needs or preferences.
- Consider the overall satisfaction levels and customer service ratings to identify businesses that prioritize customer satisfaction.

Topic 2: Providing Feedback to Businesses
- Use business reviews to provide feedback to businesses about their products or services.
- Share your experiences with the business, both positive and negative, to help them improve their offerings.
- Encourage other consumers to leave reviews to help businesses better understand their customer base.

Topic 3: Promoting Transparency in the Marketplace
- Encourage transparency in the marketplace by leaving honest and accurate reviews of businesses you have patronized.
- Advocate for policies that promote transparency, such as requiring businesses to disclose pricing and terms of service upfront.
- Support businesses that prioritize transparency and customer satisfaction.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, reading and understanding business reviews is a valuable skill that can help you make informed decisions about products or services, provide feedback to businesses, and promote transparency in the marketplace. By following the tips and strategies outlined in this lesson, you can become a savvy consumer who is able to navigate the world of business reviews with confidence and ease.


text: Title. Group replies / group comments. Short, concise description of the idea. Possibility to check various comments made to one's own entry and replying to them all with only one message.. Full description of the idea. You can check boxes in comments made in your own entry and then for example delete or screen them. It would be convenient when, for example, one would like to thank people who have answered a question one posted in a community.. - Convenience. I just got 11 replies when I asked people who are interested in physics to recommend a good layman-approach physics-related book for a Christmas present. I'd like to thank them all for chipping in but it's rather tiresome.. Visibility. I could just edit the entry and thank them all there but nobody browses older entries, especially if the community in which it was posted has lots of daily updates.. - I can't think of any.. ← Ctrl ← Alt. Ctrl → Alt →. ← Ctrl ← Alt. Ctrl → Alt →

textbook:
Title: Group Replies / Group Comments
Short Description: A feature that allows users to check various comments made to one's own entry and reply to them all with only one message.
Full Description: Imagine you have posted an entry on a community forum asking for recommendations for a good layman-approach physics-related book as a Christmas present. You receive 11 replies from people who are interested in physics, recommending different books. It would be tiresome to thank each person individually for their contribution. With Group Replies / Group Comments, you can check boxes in comments made in your own entry and then for example delete or screen them. This feature would be convenient when you want to thank people who have answered a question you posted in a community. Additionally, it would be helpful when you need to reply to multiple comments in one go, instead of writing individual replies.
Benefits:
- Convenience: Instead of replying to each comment individually, you can check boxes in comments made in your own entry and then reply to them all with only one message.
- Visibility: You can edit the entry and thank people there, but nobody browses older entries, especially if the community in which it was posted has lots of daily updates.
How to Use:
1. Open the entry where you have received multiple comments.
2. Check boxes in comments made in your own entry that you want to reply to.
3. Write your reply and post it.
4. The reply will be sent to all checked comments.
Example:
Suppose you have posted an entry on a community forum asking for recommendations for a good layman-approach physics-related book as a Christmas present. You receive 11 replies from people who are interested in physics, recommending different books. To thank each person individually for their contribution, you can use the Group Replies / Group Comments feature. You check boxes in comments made in your own entry and then reply to them all with only one message, "Thank you so much for your recommendations! I really appreciate it."
Glossary:
- Community: A group of people with common interests who interact with each other online.
- Forum: An online discussion site where people can hold conversations in the form of posted messages.
- Entry: A post or update made by a user on a community forum.


text: Rademon Estate Distillery Ireland Limited. Company Summary. Rademon Estate Distillery Ireland Limited was set up on Wednesday the 10th of October 2018. Their current partial address is Dublin, and the current official company status is Normal, however please note the RiskWatch entry below. The company's current directors have been the director of 0 other Irish companies between them. Rademon Estate Distillery Ireland Limited has 2 shareholders. This Irish company shares its Eircode with at least 423 other companies.. Company Vitals. - Company Name:Rademon Estate Distillery Ireland Limited. - Time in Business:3 Years. - Company Number:635539. - Current Status:Normal. - May Trade As:Rademon Estate Distillery Ireland Ltd. - Size:Micro Company. - Principal Activity:Distilling, Rectifying and Blending of Spirits. - Partial Address:Dublin. - RiskWatchCEASED TRADING NOTIFICATION. Documents. This company has 2 other documents.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read a Company Profile

Introduction:
In this self-taught lesson, we will learn how to read a company profile by analyzing the information provided for Rademon Estate Distillery Ireland Limited. We will cover the following sections:

I. Understanding Company Profiles
II. Analyzing the Company's Information
III. Applying Skills Gained to New Problems

I. Understanding Company Profiles

A company profile is a document that provides detailed information about a company's business activities, management team, products or services, target market, competitors, and financial performance. It is typically used by potential investors, partners, or customers to evaluate whether they want to do business with the company.

II. Analyzing the Company's Information

1. Company Name: Rademon Estate Distillery Ireland Limited
2. Date of Incorporation: Wednesday, 10th October 2018
3. Current Status: Normal (This means that the company is not in liquidation or under any other insolvency proceedings)
4. Directors: There are two directors, who have no previous experience as directors of other Irish companies.
5. Shareholders: There are two shareholders.
6. Company Vitals:
   - Company Name: Rademon Estate Distillery Ireland Limited
   - Time in Business: 3 years
   - Company Number: 635539
   - Current Status: Normal
   - May Trade As: Rademon Estate Distillery Ireland Ltd.
   - Size: Micro Company
   - Principal Activity: Distilling, Rectifying and Blending of Spirits
   - Partial Address: Dublin
   - RiskWatch CEASED TRADING NOTIFICATION
7. Documents: This company has 2 other documents.

III. Applying Skills Gained to New Problems

Now that we understand how to read a company profile, let's apply these skills to a new problem. Imagine you are a potential investor interested in investing in a distillery company. You come across Rademon Estate Distillery Ireland Limited and want to evaluate whether it is a good investment opportunity.

1. What information would you look for in the company's profile?
2. How would you analyze this information to determine whether it is a good investment opportunity?
3. Are there any red flags that would make you hesitant to invest in this company?
4. Would you need additional information before making a decision? If so, what kind of information?

Conclusion:

In this lesson, we learned how to read a company profile by analyzing the information provided for Rademon Estate Distillery Ireland Limited. We covered the importance of understanding the company's business activities, management team, products or services, target market, competitors, and financial performance. We also applied these skills to a new problem by evaluating whether this company would be a good investment opportunity. By using the information provided in the company's profile, we were able to identify potential red flags and determine whether additional information was needed before making a decision.

Glossary:
- Company Profile: A document that provides detailed information about a company's business activities, management team, products or services, target market, competitors, and financial performance.
- Investor: A person or entity that invests money in a company with the expectation of gaining a profit.
- Red Flags: Warning signs that indicate potential problems or risks.

Theoretical Concepts:
- Company Profile
- Investment Opportunity
- Red Flags
- Financial Performance
- Business Activities
- Management Team
- Products or Services
- Target Market
- Competitors
- Potential Investors
- Investment Decision
- Additional Information
- Self-Taught Learning

Practical Examples:
- Using mathematical abstractions, let's say we have $10,000 to invest in a distillery company. Would investing in Rademon Estate Distillery Ireland Limited be a good decision based on the information provided in their company profile?
- Real-World Scenarios: Investors often use company profiles to evaluate whether to invest in a company. If you were an investor, would you invest in Rademon Estate Distillery Ireland Limited based on the information provided? Why or why not?
- Increasing Difficulty Level: Let's say you are a more experienced investor. How would you analyze the information provided in the company's profile to determine whether it is a good investment opportunity? What additional information would you need before making a decision?

Definitions:
- Company Profile: A document that provides detailed information about a company's business activities, management team, products or services, target market, competitors, and financial performance.
- Investment Opportunity: A chance to invest in a company with the expectation of gaining a profit.
- Red Flags: Warning signs that indicate potential problems or risks.
- Financial Performance: The financial health and profitability of a company.
- Business Activities: The operations and actions taken by a company to achieve its goals.
- Management Team: The group of individuals responsible for managing and directing a company.
- Products or Services: The goods or services offered by a company.
- Target Market: The group of consumers that a company aims to sell its products or services to.
- Competitors: Other companies offering similar products or services.
- Potential Investors: Individuals or entities interested in investing in a company.
- Investment Decision: The act of deciding whether or not to invest in a company.
- Additional Information: Additional data or facts needed to make an informed decision.
- Self-Taught Learning: The process of learning without the guidance of a teacher or instructor.


text: Kids Rocking Horse made of Wood. The rocking horse by Jupiduu was designed together with the renowned design studio F. A. Porsche and is a beautiful rocking horse, that can also stand in the living room.. For Children from 1.5 to 4 Years of Age. The rocking horse with a seat height of 30 cm is suitable for children between 1.5 and 4 years. The rocking motion also trains children’s motor skills and their sense of balance.. Stable and Tilt-proof. The rocking horse is made of moulded plywood and is stable and designed to prevent from tipping over. The rocking horse can go in the garden when having good weather. A integrated footboard for the feet and a handle bar provide stability, even if a wild cowboy it sitting in the saddle.. Noble Rocking Horse in Gold. For those who want to give their child something really special, needs to choose the Golden Lion version of the rocking horse. Here, the wood is covered with a 24-carat gold leaf layer. This version is available on request.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Build a Rocking Horse

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to build a rocking horse using wood. We will cover the materials needed, the steps involved in building the horse, and the safety precautions to take while working with tools. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to create your own rocking horse for your child or as a DIY project.

Materials Needed:
- Moulded Plywood
- Saw
- Sandpaper
- Drill
- Screwdriver
- Paint (optional)

Steps to Build a Rocking Horse:

1. Gather all the necessary materials and tools.
2. Use the saw to cut two pieces of moulded plywood into the shape of a horse.
3. Sand the edges of the horse to make them smooth.
4. Use the drill to make holes where the screws will go to hold the horse together.
5. Attach the horse's legs and head to the body using screws and a screwdriver.
6. If desired, paint the horse to add color and personality.
7. Attach a rocking mechanism to the bottom of the horse.
8. Test the rocking horse to ensure it is stable and safe.

Safety Precautions:
- Wear safety goggles when using power tools such as a saw or drill.
- Keep a close eye on children while working on this project.
- Use caution when handling sharp tools.

Conclusion:
By following these steps, you can build a sturdy and stable rocking horse for your child or as a DIY project. Remember to take safety precautions while working with tools and always supervise children during this process. With a little bit of creativity and patience, you can create a unique and personalized rocking horse that will provide hours of fun for your child.


text: Source: Brian Feinzimer / Getty. Black Thought sat down with the good people over at Genius recently to break down the lyrics to one of his new tracks. The Roots co-founder Black Thought released his debut solo project ‘Streams of Thought, Vol. 1.’ earlier this month, which is a collaboration with hip-hop producer 9th Wonder. The third track on the project, “Dostoyevsky” includes a feature from Grammy-nominated North Carolina rapper Rapsody.. The legendary rapper explains that the track is about how he strives to bring the wisdom of Russian philosopher Fyodor Dostoyevsky to the rap universe. The idea for the track came during an interview with writer and director Barry Michael Cooper for the New York Times, who told Black Thought he’s “the hip-hop Dostoyevsky.”. Watch: Black Thought Breaks Down The Lyrics To His Track “Dostoyevsky” With Genius was originally published on globalgrind.com

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Lyrics in Hip-Hop Music

Introduction:
Understanding the lyrics in hip-hop music can be a challenging task for many people. However, by breaking down the meaning behind the words, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the art form. In this lesson, we will explore the lyrics of "Dostoyevsky" by Black Thought, featuring Rapsody. We will analyze the meaning behind the words, examine the use of literary devices, and discuss the cultural significance of the song.

Section 1: Analyzing the Lyrics
Black Thought's lyrics in "Dostoyevsky" are rich with literary allusions and metaphors. By examining the words on the page, we can begin to understand the depth of meaning behind the song. Let's take a look at some of the lyrics and their possible meanings:

"I'm the Dostoyevsky of the game / With the flow sick, like a fever, it's contagious"
In these lines, Black Thought compares himself to the Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky. He suggests that his writing is complex and thought-provoking, much like Dostoevsky's work. The phrase "with the flow sick" is a reference to the rapper's skillful delivery of rhymes.

"I'm the type to make it clap, like applause / When I'm on the mic, it's like I'm on the loose"
These lines demonstrate Black Thought's confidence in his abilities as a performer. He uses the image of applause to illustrate how his music brings people together. The phrase "on the loose" suggests that he is unrestrained and free when he raps.

"I'm the type to make it clap, like applause / When I'm on the mic, it's like I'm on the loose"
The repetition of this line reinforces the message that Black Thought is a powerful and dynamic performer.

Section 2: Literary Devices
Black Thought employs several literary devices in his lyrics, including metaphor, allusion, and repetition. By examining these devices, we can gain a deeper understanding of the song's meaning.

Metaphor: Black Thought compares himself to Dostoevsky, suggesting that his music has the same complexity and depth as the Russian author's work.

Allusion: The reference to Dostoevsky is an allusion to the author's works, which are known for their philosophical themes and exploration of the human condition.

Repetition: The repetition of the line "I'm the type to make it clap, like applause" emphasizes the rapper's confidence in his ability to perform and connect with his audience.

Section 3: Cultural Significance
"Dostoyevsky" is significant because it highlights the intellectual and cultural depth of hip-hop music. By referencing a Russian author, Black Thought demonstrates that hip-hop can be a vehicle for exploring complex ideas and themes. Additionally, the song showcases the rapper's skillful use of language and metaphor, which are hallmarks of great literature.

Conclusion:
By analyzing the lyrics of "Dostoyevsky," we can see the depth and complexity of hip-hop music. By breaking down the literary devices and examining the cultural significance of the song, we can appreciate the art form on a deeper level. As we continue to explore hip-hop lyrics, we will gain a greater understanding of the power and impact of this genre.

Glossary:
- Allusion: A reference to a person, place, or thing without using its name; an indirect or passing mention
- Metaphor: A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable
- Repetition: The act of repeating or reiterating something or using a word or phrase multiple times for emphasis

[1] "Dostoyevsky" by Black Thought, featuring Rapsody, from the album Streams of Thought, Vol. 1 (2018)
[2] "Black Thought Breaks Down The Lyrics To His Track “Dostoyevsky” With Genius" by Global Grind, published June 15, 2018, accessed August 25, 2021, <https://globalgrind.com/playlist/black-thought-breaks-down-the-lyrics-to-his-track-dostoyevsky-with-genius/>.


text: Open Data Directive. Ontario’s Open Data Directive maximizes access to government data. It requires the data we hold to be made public unless it is exempt from release. Exemptions may be for legal, privacy, security, confidentiality or commercially sensitive reasons.. We support the commitment to openness, accountability and transparency through the Open Data Directive. Our data inventory lists all of our current data sets and identifies the ones that are exempt from release:. To request a specific data set, email the Legal and Privacy Office.

textbook:
**Lesson: Open Data Directive**

**Introduction:**

The Open Data Directive is a government directive that promotes openness, accountability, and transparency by making government data accessible to the public. In this lesson, we will learn about the Open Data Directive, its importance, and how it works.

**Section 1: What is the Open Data Directive?**

The Open Data Directive is a government directive that requires government agencies to make their data available to the public, unless it is exempt from release. This directive aims to promote openness, accountability, and transparency in government by making government data accessible to everyone.

**Section 2: Why is the Open Data Directive important?**

The Open Data Directive is important because it promotes openness, accountability, and transparency in government. By making government data available to the public, citizens can hold their government accountable for their actions and decisions. This also allows citizens to participate in the decision-making process and contribute to the development of their community.

**Section 3: How does the Open Data Directive work?**

The Open Data Directive works by requiring government agencies to identify and publish all of their data sets. However, some data sets may be exempt from release due to legal, privacy, security, confidentiality, or commercially sensitive reasons. If you want to request a specific data set, you can email the Legal and Privacy Office.

**Section 4: Conclusion**

In conclusion, the Open Data Directive is an important government directive that promotes openness, accountability, and transparency. By making government data accessible to the public, citizens can hold their government accountable for their actions and decisions. This lesson has taught us about the importance of the Open Data Directive and how it works.

**Glossary:**

- Open Data Directive: A government directive that requires government agencies to make their data available to the public, unless it is exempt from release.
- Data Set: A collection of related pieces of information that are organized and managed together.
- Exempt: To release or make available (data) for use or examination.
- Legal, Privacy, Security, Confidentiality, or Commercially Sensitive: Relating to the law, personal privacy, safety, keeping secrets, or business interests.
- Release: To make (data) available for use or examination.

**Self-Debating Discussion:**

- Why is it important for government agencies to make their data available to the public?
- How can open data benefit society?
- What are some challenges that governments face when implementing an open data directive?


text:
Strongyloidiasis in an institution for mentally retarded adults.
A serologic and epidemiologic survey was undertaken to explain the high incidence of eosinophilia (14.1%) in nine of 64 residents of a facility for mentally retarded adults in Pennsylvania. Seven residents had antibodies to Strongyloides stercoralis as determined by an IgG enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay system (10.9%) and five (71.4%) of this subset had persistent eosinophilia, suggesting a strong association. Sex, race, age, ward, degree of retardation, and medication were not associated with eosinophilia. Stool examination revealed S stercoralis larvae in two residents with S stercoralis antibodies and eosinophilia. Follow-up studies after thiabendazole treatment of the residents with S stercoralis antibodies showed resolution of eosinophilia and disappearance of S stercoralis antibodies in most. Eosinophilia in an adult institutional setting may be associated with strongyloidiasis, even in a nonendemic area. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for antibody to S stercoralis may be useful in diagnosing or monitoring therapy of strongyloidiasis.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Parasitology

## Chapter 1: What is Parasitology?
Parasitology is the study of parasites, which are organisms that live on or inside another organism (the host) and get their nutrients at the host's expense. Parasites can cause various diseases in humans, animals, and plants. In this lesson, we will learn about different types of parasites, their life cycles, and the diseases they cause.

## Chapter 2: Types of Parasites
There are several types of parasites, including:

1. Protozoa: These are single-celled organisms that can only be seen under a microscope. Examples include Plasmodium (which causes malaria) and Toxoplasma gondii (which causes toxoplasmosis).

2. Helminths: These are worms that can be several centimeters long. Examples include roundworms, tapeworms, and flukes.

3. Arthropods: These are insects or arachnids that can transmit parasitic diseases through their bites or by carrying other parasites. Examples include mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas.

## Chapter 3: Life Cycles of Parasites
Parasites have different life cycles depending on their type and species. For example:

1. Protozoa: Some protozoa have a complex life cycle involving multiple hosts, while others can reproduce directly within the host.

2. Helminths: Most helminths have a two-stage life cycle, with an intermediate host (such as snails) and a final host (such as humans).

3. Arthropods: Arthropods can transmit parasites by carrying them on their bodies or by injecting them into the host's bloodstream.

## Chapter 4: Diseases Caused by Parasites
Parasites can cause various diseases, some of which are:

1. Malaria: Caused by Plasmodium parasites transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes.

2. Toxoplasmosis: Caused by Toxoplasma gondii parasites, which can be transmitted through contact with infected cat feces or consumption of undercooked meat.

3. Schistosomiasis: Caused by Schistosoma parasites, which are transmitted through contact with contaminated freshwater.

4. Chagas disease: Caused by Trypanosoma cruzi parasites, which are transmitted through the feces of infected triatomine bugs.

## Chapter 5: Prevention and Treatment of Parasitic Diseases
Preventing and treating parasitic diseases involves various strategies, such as:

1. Vector control: Reducing the population of insects or other arthropods that transmit parasites.

2. Improved sanitation and hygiene: Reducing the risk of transmission through contaminated water, food, or soil.

3. Medications: Antiparasitic drugs can be used to treat infections caused by parasites.

4. Vaccines: Some vaccines are being developed to prevent or treat parasitic diseases.

## Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about the basics of parasitology, including the different types of parasites, their life cycles, and the diseases they cause. We also discussed prevention and treatment strategies for parasitic diseases. This knowledge can help us understand and address the challenges posed by these organisms, which affect human health and well-being worldwide.


text: Planet Blue Dog. Ram Tuffy. This large braided fleece dog toy takes motivation to a new level with the addition of real sheepskin braided into the tug.. Sizes:. Small - This pocket sized fleece tug toy is about 12" long and 3" across and very fluffy. It's perfect for dog agility training and teaching dogs to tug.. Large - It is 24" long and 5" across, it's the perfect fleece dog toy for large dog agility training and teaching dogs to tug.. Note: We don't recommend washing the scent out of this toy. Available in assorted colors - please let us choose. These toys are 100% made in the USA and guaranteed free of any workmanship or material defects..

textbook:
Lesson: How to Teach Your Dog to Play Tug

Introduction:
Teaching your dog to play tug is a fun and engaging activity that can strengthen your bond with your furry friend. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of teaching your dog to play tug, including choosing the right toy, understanding dog behavior, and establishing good habits.

Section 1: Choosing the Right Toy

The first step in teaching your dog to play tug is selecting the right toy. Look for a durable, well-made toy that is designed specifically for tugging games. Avoid using clothing or other items that could be damaged during play.

Glossary:
- Durable: able to withstand wear and tear
- Well-made: constructed with high-quality materials
- Designed specifically for tugging games: toys that are meant to be pulled and tugged by dogs

Section 2: Understanding Dog Behavior

Before starting any new activity with your dog, it's essential to understand their behavior and body language. Dogs communicate through body language, so pay close attention to their signals during playtime. Some common signs that your dog may display during tug games include:

- Excitement or enthusiasm
- Play bow
- Wagging tail
- Whining or barking
- Eye contact or staring

Glossary:
- Body language: non-verbal communication through physical movements
- Play bow: a posture where a dog bends their front legs and lower head, inviting play
- Wagging tail: a sign of happiness and excitement in dogs
- Whining or barking: vocalizations used to communicate during playtime
- Eye contact or staring: a way dogs may communicate their interest in playing

Section 3: Establishing Good Habits

To ensure a safe and enjoyable tugging experience for both you and your dog, follow these guidelines when playing:

1. Always supervise your dog during tug games. Never leave your dog unattended while playing with a tug toy.
2. Introduce the toy slowly and allow your dog to get used to it before pulling on it.
3. Start with short sessions of tugging and gradually increase the duration as your dog becomes more comfortable.
4. Use positive reinforcement, such as treats or praise, to reinforce good behavior during tug games.
5. Always release the toy when your dog has had enough or shows signs of fatigue.

Glossary:
- Supervise: watch over and monitor your dog's behavior during playtime
- Reinforcement: a method of strengthening desired behaviors by rewarding them
- Treats: food rewards used to encourage good behavior
- Praise: verbal or physical expressions of approval and encouragement

Conclusion:
Teaching your dog to play tug is a fun and engaging activity that can strengthen your bond with your furry friend. By choosing the right toy, understanding dog behavior, and establishing good habits, you can create a safe and enjoyable tugging experience for both you and your dog. Remember to always supervise your dog during tug games and use positive reinforcement to reinforce good behavior. With these guidelines in mind, you and your dog can enjoy hours of fun and interactive play.


text: The shipping industry’s evolution is one of constant transformation and innovation, quality and expectation, safety and environmental concerns. All of these varied dynamics are an everyday occurrence for Colombo Dockyard and continues to remain so as we etch our historical journey, ‘from here to the world’..

textbook:
Lesson: The Evolution of the Shipping Industry

## Introduction
The shipping industry has undergone significant changes over time, driven by advancements in technology, changes in consumer demands, and concerns about safety and the environment. In this lesson, we will explore the history of the shipping industry and how it has evolved into what it is today.

## Section 1: The History of the Shipping Industry
The shipping industry has its roots in ancient civilizations, where boats were used for transportation and trade. However, it was during the 15th century that the industry began to take on a more organized structure, with the establishment of shipping routes and the use of larger vessels.

As trade expanded, so did the size of the ships, and by the 17th century, sailing ships were being used to transport goods across the globe. The 18th and 19th centuries saw further advancements in ship design and construction, with the introduction of steamships in the mid-19th century revolutionizing the industry yet again.

## Section 2: The Present Day Shipping Industry
Today, the shipping industry is responsible for transporting goods across the world, from raw materials to finished products. Modern ships are equipped with advanced technology, including GPS systems, radar, and satellite communication, making them more efficient and safer than ever before.

However, the industry still faces challenges, such as environmental concerns and safety issues. To address these concerns, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) has introduced stricter regulations to reduce emissions and improve safety standards.

## Section 3: The Future of the Shipping Industry
As technology continues to advance, the shipping industry is likely to see even more changes in the coming years. Autonomous ships are already being developed, which could reduce the need for human intervention in the future. Additionally, there is a growing focus on sustainability, with the development of alternative fuels and more energy-efficient ships.

## Conclusion
The shipping industry has come a long way since its beginnings, and it will continue to evolve as new technologies and concerns emerge. By understanding the history and current state of the industry, we can better predict and prepare for the changes that lie ahead.

Glossary:
- Shipping: The transportation of goods by sea.
- Vessels: A boat or ship.
- Routes: A set path for transportation.
- Steamships: Ships powered by steam engines.
- IMO: The International Maritime Organization.
- Emissions: The release of pollutants into the environment.

## Self-Debate Discussion
What do you think are some of the biggest challenges facing the shipping industry today? How do you think these challenges can be addressed?


text: I use WindowMaker, and have a problem. when I start gedit, xemacs from rcvt, I can input chinese using chinput. But when I start gedit from menu, I can not activate chinput . why? My environment is: glibc 2.2 XFree 4.0 Chinput 3.0 locale is zh_CN.gb2312 maybe xfree 4.0 need to set locale? BTW, I had no problem when using XFree 3.3.6. Best Regard. Cay -- | This message was re-posted from debian-chinese-gb@lists.debian.org | and converted from gb2312 to big5 by an automatic gateway.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Text Editors and Input Methods

## Section 1: Introduction to Text Editors

A text editor is a computer program used for entering, editing, and displaying text. Text editors are essential tools for writing, programming, and other types of work that involve typing text. There are many different types of text editors, each with its own features and capabilities. In this lesson, we will learn about some popular text editors and their features.

### Gedit

Gedit is a simple and powerful text editor that comes pre-installed on most Linux systems. It has a clean and easy-to-use interface, with support for syntax highlighting, spell checking, and auto-completion. Gedit also supports plug-ins, which allow users to add new features or functionality to the editor.

### Xemacs

Xemacs is a powerful and customizable text editor that is popular among programmers and scientists. It has a wide range of features, including syntax highlighting, macro recording, and powerful search and replace capabilities. Xemacs also supports multiple languages and character sets, making it a great choice for working with non-English text.

### RCVT

RCVT (Remote Characters VT) is a terminal-based text editor that allows users to edit text remotely over a network connection. It has a simple and intuitive interface, with support for basic text editing functions like cut, copy, and paste. RCVT is useful for collaborating on text documents with others or for accessing text files on remote servers.

## Section 2: Input Methods

An input method is a way of entering text into a computer program or system. Different languages and writing systems have different input methods, which may involve different types of input devices, such as keyboards, touchscreens, or handwriting recognition software. In this section, we will learn about some common input methods and their features.

### Chinput

Chinput is an input method for entering Chinese characters using a keyboard. It supports both traditional and simplified Chinese characters, and allows users to enter characters using either Pinyin (the official Romanization of Mandarin Chinese) or Cangjie (a method of inputting characters using a keyboard). Chinput is widely used in China and Taiwan, and is supported by most modern operating systems.

### Locale

Locale is a setting that specifies the language, country, and other cultural preferences for a user or program. It is used by operating systems and other software to determine which input methods to use, which language to display, and other similar options. In this case, the user's locale is set to zh_CN.gb2312, which indicates that they are using Simplified Chinese (gb2312 encoding) in China.

## Section 3: Practice Questions

1. What is an input method?
2. What is chinput and how does it work?
3. What is a locale, and why is it important in this context?
4. How do different text editors compare in terms of their features and capabilities?
5. Can you explain the difference between traditional and simplified Chinese characters?

## Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned about text editors and input methods for entering Chinese text. We covered gedit, xemacs, and rcvt as popular text editors, and chinput as an input method for entering Chinese characters. We also discussed the importance of locale settings and compared the features and capabilities of different text editors. By understanding these concepts, users can choose the right tools for their needs and effectively work with non-English text.


text:
Physiological effects associated with the use of respiratory protective devices. A review.
Several types of filtering (air-purifying) devices, air-line (supplied-air) apparatus, and self-contained breathing apparatus are used at work. The most important parameters of the respiratory protective devices that affect physical work capacity are additional inspiratory and expiratory breathing resistance, dead space, and weight. The main physiological effects of the respirators are alterations in breathing pattern, hypoventilation, retention of carbon dioxide, and increase in the work of breathing. The undesirable effects are accentuated during heavy physical work, maximal physical work capacity thereby being reduced.

textbook:
Lesson: Respiratory Protective Devices
Introduction:
Respiratory protective devices are essential equipment used in various industries to protect workers from inhaling hazardous substances. In this lesson, we will learn about the different types of respiratory protective devices, their physiological effects, and the importance of selecting the appropriate device for specific work conditions.
Types of Respiratory Protective Devices:
There are three main types of respiratory protective devices:
1. Filtering (air-purifying) devices: These devices filter out hazardous particles from the air before the worker inhales it. Examples include disposable filters, cartridge respirators, and powered air-purifying respirators.
2. Air-line (supplied-air) apparatus: These devices supply clean air from an uncontaminated source to the worker's breathing zone. Examples include airline respirators and self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
3. Self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA): These devices provide the worker with a supply of clean air from within the device itself. Examples include positive pressure demand valves and positive pressure airline respirators.
Physiological Effects of Respiratory Protective Devices:
The physiological effects of respiratory protective devices depend on the type of device used and the work conditions. Some of the main physiological effects include:
1. Alterations in breathing pattern: Wearing a respirator can cause changes in the worker's breathing pattern, such as increased tidal volume and frequency.
2. Hypoventilation: This occurs when the respirator reduces the amount of air entering the lungs, leading to a decrease in the amount of carbon dioxide removed from the body.
3. Retention of carbon dioxide: Wearing a respirator can cause the body to retain more carbon dioxide than usual, leading to hypercapnia.
4. Increased work of breathing: The additional resistance and dead space in the respirator can make breathing more difficult.
Importance of Selecting the Appropriate Device:
The appropriate respiratory protective device depends on the specific work conditions, including the type and concentration of contaminants present, the physical demands of the work, and the worker's personal protective equipment. Failure to select the correct device can lead to reduced physical work capacity and increased risk of injury or illness.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, respiratory protective devices are essential equipment for workers exposed to hazardous substances. By understanding the different types of devices, their physiological effects, and the importance of selecting the appropriate device, workers can protect themselves from respiratory hazards and maintain their physical work capacity.


text: On August 8, 2018, the President of Aii Language Center, Mr. Sophea M. Lay, shared his valuable and impressive knowledge on “Writing Cover Letter and Curriculum Vitae” to the school committee. The training session aims to enhance and refine the participant’s skills in technical writing. With full attention and concentration, everyone did not fail to take note all the highlighted and useful information..

textbook:
Lesson: Technical Writing for Primary through High School Students
Introduction:
Technical writing is an essential skill that is used in various fields such as science, engineering, and technology. It involves writing clear and concise reports, proposals, manuals, and other documents that convey complex information to a specific audience. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of technical writing, including its purpose, structure, and style.
Section 1: Purpose of Technical Writing
- Technical writing is a type of writing that is used to convey complex information to a specific audience.
- The purpose of technical writing is to inform, instruct, or persuade the reader.
- Technical writers use simple language and clear sentences to convey information accurately and effectively.
- Technical writing is used in various fields such as science, engineering, and technology.
- The purpose of technical writing is to help people understand complex information and make informed decisions.
Section 2: Structure of Technical Writing
- Technical writing follows a specific structure that includes an introduction, body, and conclusion.
- The introduction should capture the reader's attention and provide background information on the topic.
- The body should provide detailed information on the topic, including facts, figures, and examples.
- The conclusion should summarize the main points and provide a call to action.
- Technical writers use headings, bullet points, and numbered lists to organize information and make it easy to read.
Section 3: Style of Technical Writing
- Technical writing uses a formal and objective tone.
- Technical writers avoid using jargon, slang, and contractions.
- Technical writers use active voice and simple sentences to convey information clearly and concisely.
- Technical writers use visual aids such as diagrams, charts, and tables to illustrate complex information.
Section 4: Practical Examples of Technical Writing
- A report on the results of a scientific experiment
- A user manual for a new software program
- A proposal for a new technology project
- A white paper on the benefits of renewable energy
- A case study on the impact of climate change on agriculture
Conclusion:
Technical writing is an essential skill that is used in various fields such as science, engineering, and technology. By following the basics of technical writing, including its purpose, structure, and style, you can convey complex information to a specific audience accurately and effectively. Remember to use simple language and clear sentences, avoid jargon and contractions, and use visual aids to illustrate complex information. Apply the skills you have learned in this lesson to new problems and challenges.
Glossary:
- Technical writing: A type of writing that is used to convey complex information to a specific audience.
- Purpose: The reason for writing technical documents.
- Structure: The organization of a technical document.
- Style: The way technical documents are written.
- Jargon: Specialized language used by experts in a particular field.
- Contractions: Shortened forms of words or phrases.
- Active voice: A sentence structure where the subject performs the action.
- Simple sentences: Sentences that contain one independent clause.
- Visual aids: Diagrams, charts, and tables that illustrate complex information.