text: Book Review (4/5) – Orwell on Truth (George Orwell). Published (updated: ) in Book Reviews.. Originally published on Goodreads.. A good reminder that Orwell was significantly more than 1984 and Animal Farm. His other writing from over 50 years ago could easily have been written about politics and society today. Either that shows that nothing changes or that we’re always in some kind of crisis. Maybe both!. Probably the most relevant passage for me.. A great description of social media and moral panics, decades before social media existed.

textbook:
Lesson: Critical Thinking and the Importance of Questioning Information

Introduction:
In today's world, information is readily available at our fingertips. However, not all information is accurate or reliable. It is essential to develop critical thinking skills to question and analyze the information we receive. This lesson will teach you how to think critically and evaluate information to make informed decisions.

Section 1: What is Critical Thinking?
Critical thinking is the process of actively and objectively analyzing information to make a reasoned judgment. It involves questioning assumptions, evaluating evidence, and considering alternative explanations.

Theoretical Concept: The scientific method is a framework for testing hypotheses and theories through observation, experimentation, and analysis.

Practical Example: You read an article about a new diet that promises weight loss. Before believing the claims, you research the diet's scientific basis and consult with a nutritionist to verify its accuracy.

Section 2: Evaluating Information
To think critically, you must evaluate the credibility of the source and the accuracy of the information. Here are some questions to ask:

1. Who is the author/source? Are they an expert in the subject matter?
2. Is the information supported by evidence or facts?
3. Is the information consistent with other reliable sources?
4. Does the information contain any logical fallacies or misconceptions?

Theoretical Concept: Logical fallacies are errors in reasoning that can lead to incorrect conclusions. Examples include ad hominem attacks, straw man arguments, and false cause fallacies.

Practical Example: You come across an article arguing that vaccines cause autism. You research the topic and find that multiple studies have debunked this claim, and the article relies on discredited research.

Section 3: Applying Critical Thinking Skills
Critical thinking skills are applicable in various scenarios, such as decision-making, problem-solving, and communication. Here are some ways to apply these skills:

1. Analyze arguments and opinions to determine their validity.
2. Evaluate the reliability of sources of information.
3. Identify logical fallacies and misconceptions in arguments.
4. Use evidence to support your opinions and arguments.

Theoretical Concept: The Socratic Method is a form of inquiry and discussion that encourages critical thinking and questioning of assumptions.

Practical Example: You are in a debate about climate change. Instead of arguing based on personal beliefs, you research the topic and present evidence to support your claims.

Conclusion:
Critical thinking is a valuable skill that allows us to analyze information and make informed decisions. By questioning assumptions and evaluating evidence, we can separate fact from fiction and make well-reasoned judgments. By applying critical thinking skills in our daily lives, we can become more informed and effective communicators.

Glossary:
- Critical Thinking: The process of actively and objectively analyzing information to make a reasoned judgment.
- Logical Fallacies: Errors in reasoning that can lead to incorrect conclusions.
- Scientific Method: A framework for testing hypotheses and theories through observation, experimentation, and analysis.
- Socratic Method: A form of inquiry and discussion that encourages critical thinking and questioning of assumptions.

[End of Lesson]


text: Yankees manager Aaron Boone will take a leave of absence from the team to have a pacemaker implanted.. The team said Boone, who turns 48 next week, had surgery Wednesday in Tampa. The team said Boone was recovering after surgery, and the procedure went as expected.. Boone, who had heart surgery in 2009, said in a statement that he's been having issues including light-headedness and shortness of breath for a few weeks.. Testing turned up a low heart rate, leading to the need for the pacemaker, he added.. Boone is entering his fourth season as the Yankees' manager.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Heart Health and Pacemakers

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about heart health and pacemakers. We will explore what a pacemaker is, why someone might need one, and how they work. We will also discuss the importance of heart health and ways to maintain a healthy heart.

Section 1: What is a pacemaker?
A pacemaker is a device that helps regulate the heartbeat. It is a small, battery-powered generator that sends electrical impulses to the heart muscle, causing it to contract and pump blood. These impulses are sent through wires to the heart, where they trigger the heart muscle to contract.

Why might someone need a pacemaker?
Some people have a slow or irregular heartbeat, which can cause symptoms such as dizziness, fainting, or shortness of breath. A pacemaker can help restore a normal heartbeat by sending electrical impulses to the heart muscle at a regular pace.

How does a pacemaker work?
A pacemaker works by detecting the heart's natural electrical signals and then sending out electrical impulses to stimulate the heart muscle to contract. The pacemaker is programmed to send these impulses at a specific rate, depending on the needs of the individual.

Section 2: Heart Health
Maintaining a healthy heart is essential for overall well-being. Here are some ways to keep your heart healthy:

1. Exercise regularly: Physical activity helps strengthen the heart and improve circulation. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise, such as brisk walking, most days of the week.

2. Eat a healthy diet: Choose foods that are low in saturated and trans fats, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Limit your intake of salt, sugar, and processed foods.

3. Maintain a healthy weight: Being overweight or obese can put extra strain on the heart. Aim for a healthy weight by eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly.

4. Quit smoking: Smoking damages the heart and blood vessels, increasing the risk of heart disease. Quitting smoking can greatly reduce this risk.

5. Manage stress: Chronic stress can contribute to heart disease. Find healthy ways to manage stress, such as through exercise, meditation, or talking to a therapist.

Section 3: Practical Examples
Let's consider an example of how a pacemaker might be used. Imagine a person with a slow heart rate who experiences dizziness and shortness of breath. Their doctor recommends a pacemaker to help regulate their heartbeat. The pacemaker is implanted, and it sends electrical impulses to the heart muscle at a regular rate. This helps to restore a normal heartbeat and alleviate the person's symptoms.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about pacemakers and heart health. We explored what a pacemaker is, why someone might need one, and how they work. We also discussed the importance of maintaining a healthy heart through regular exercise, a balanced diet, and stress management. By understanding the basics of heart health and pacemakers, we can make informed decisions about our own health and well-being.

Glossary:
- Pacemaker: a device that helps regulate the heartbeat by sending electrical impulses to the heart muscle
- Heartbeat: the rhythmic contraction and relaxation of the heart muscle, allowing blood to be pumped throughout the body
- Electrical impulses: small amounts of electricity that travel through the body to control the functioning of organs, such as the heart
- Heart rate: the number of times the heart beats per minute
- Arrhythmia: an abnormal heartbeat, such as a slow or irregular heartbeat
- Cardiologist: a doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating heart conditions
- Cardiac surgery: surgery performed on the heart or blood vessels
- Cardiopulmonary bypass: a procedure that allows the heart to be stopped temporarily while surgeons work on it.


text: Welcome to Mu-43.com—a friendly Micro 4/3 camera & photography discussion forum!If you are thinking of buying a camera or need help with your photos, you will find our forum members full of advice! Click here to join for free!. Forgotten Cemetery - GF1 & 20mm. Discussion in 'Creative Corner' started by cstevens, Mar 14, 2010.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Use a Camera Forum to Learn Photography

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to use a camera forum to learn photography. A camera forum is an online community where photographers can discuss various aspects of photography, share their work, and ask for advice. These forums are a great resource for anyone interested in learning more about photography.

Section 1: Understanding Camera Forums

Topic 1: What is a Camera Forum?
A camera forum is an online platform where photographers can discuss various aspects of photography, share their work, and ask for advice. These forums are a great resource for anyone interested in learning more about photography.

Topic 2: How do Camera Forums Work?
Camera forums work by allowing users to create threads or topics to discuss various aspects of photography. Users can reply to these threads with their opinions, experiences, and advice. Some forums also have subforums dedicated to specific topics such as gear, technique, and photo critiques.

Topic 3: Why Use a Camera Forum?
There are several reasons why someone would want to use a camera forum. Firstly, camera forums provide a platform for photographers to share their work and get feedback from other photographers. Secondly, they provide a place for photographers to ask questions and get answers from other photographers who have more experience in the field. Finally, camera forums provide a community where photographers can connect, share their passion for photography, and learn from each other.

Section 2: Navigating Camera Forums

Topic 1: How to Find Information on Camera Forums
To find information on camera forums, you can start by searching for specific keywords or topics. You can also browse through the subforums to see if there are any topics that interest you. Additionally, you can read through the threads and posts to see if there is any information that you find useful.

Topic 2: Participating in Camera Forums
To participate in camera forums, you can start by creating your own thread and asking a question or sharing your work. You can also reply to existing threads with your opinion or experiences. When participating in camera forums, it is essential to be respectful of other users and their opinions.

Topic 3: Etiquette in Camera Forums
There are certain etiquettes that you should follow when participating in camera forums. For example, you should always read the forum rules before posting. Additionally, you should be polite and respectful in your interactions with other users. Finally, you should always provide constructive criticism and avoid personal attacks.

Section 3: Using Camera Forums to Learn Photography

Topic 1: Learning Technique
One of the best ways to learn photography is by reading through the technique subforums on camera forums. These subforums often contain detailed explanations of various photography techniques, as well as tips and tricks for improving your photography skills.

Topic 2: Learning Gear
Another way to learn photography is by reading through the gear subforums on camera forums. These subforums often contain detailed reviews and comparisons of various cameras and lenses. Additionally, you can ask questions about specific gear and get advice from other photographers.

Topic 3: Learning from Other Photographers
Finally, one of the best ways to learn photography is by learning from other photographers. Camera forums are a great resource for this, as you can browse through the work of other photographers and get feedback on your own work. Additionally, you can ask other photographers for advice and tips on improving your photography skills.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, camera forums are a valuable resource for anyone interested in learning photography. By using camera forums, you can learn about technique, gear, and get advice from other photographers. Additionally, camera forums provide a community where photographers can connect and share their passion for photography.

Glossary:
- Camera Forum: An online platform where photographers can discuss various aspects of photography, share their work, and ask for advice.
- Thread: A topic or discussion on a camera forum.
- Post: A message or comment on a camera forum.
- Subforum: A specific category within a camera forum dedicated to a particular topic.
- Technique: A set of skills or methods used to achieve a particular result in photography.
- Gear: Photography equipment such as cameras and lenses.


text: The day lead to a cleaner environment, it will also provide data on how to find solutions for the future.. The success of 2018. World Cleanup Day was a big success in 2018. With over 18 million volunteers from over 24 time zones, around 88 million kilos of waste were collected. With the event growing each year, this number will surely get bigger.. Where does the litter come from?. The aim of World Cleanup Day is not only to clean up as much waste as possible, but to find out what type of litter can be found where. The type of litter can be listed in the Literati app or TrashOut app (depending on where you take part), creating a map of the location of the waste. By getting all this information, solutions can be created to prevent littering in the future.. Join World Cleanup Day. Curious to join in cleaning up our world? Organize and register your own cleanup event or join an existing one in your neighborhood! World Cleanup Day has all the further information you need.

textbook:
Lesson: Environmental Conservation and Waste Management

## Section 1: Introduction to Environmental Conservation and Waste Management

Environmental conservation refers to the preservation and protection of the natural environment, including air, water, soil, and ecosystems. Waste management is the process of collecting, transporting, treating, and disposing of waste materials in a way that minimizes their impact on the environment. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of environmental conservation and waste management, and how they are interconnected.

## Section 2: Why is Environmental Conservation Important?

Environmental conservation is important because it helps to maintain the health of the planet and its inhabitants. When we conserve the environment, we protect the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the land we rely on for food and shelter. Without proper conservation efforts, the earth's resources may become depleted, leading to a decline in the quality of life for both humans and wildlife.

## Section 3: What is Waste Management?

Waste management is the process of collecting, transporting, treating, and disposing of waste materials in a way that minimizes their impact on the environment. Proper waste management is essential to protect the health of humans, animals, and the planet. It also helps to reduce pollution, conserve resources, and promote sustainable development.

## Section 4: How are Environmental Conservation and Waste Management Interconnected?

Environmental conservation and waste management are interconnected because waste is a major threat to the environment. Improper waste management practices can lead to pollution of air, water, and soil, which can harm plants, animals, and humans. Therefore, environmental conservation efforts must include waste management strategies to ensure that the environment remains healthy and sustainable.

## Section 5: Practical Examples of Environmental Conservation and Waste Management

One practical example of environmental conservation and waste management is recycling. Recycling involves collecting and processing used materials into new products, reducing the need for raw materials and conserving natural resources. This practice also helps to reduce pollution caused by waste and saves energy by reducing the need for manufacturing new products.

Another practical example is composting. Composting involves collecting organic waste such as food scraps and yard waste, and allowing them to decompose in a controlled environment. The resulting compost can be used as a natural fertilizer for plants, reducing the need for chemical fertilizers and promoting healthy soil.

## Section 6: Conclusion

In conclusion, environmental conservation and waste management are essential for maintaining a healthy planet. By practicing responsible waste management and conservation efforts, we can help to preserve the earth's resources and protect its inhabitants. By applying the principles learned in this lesson, we can make a positive impact on the environment and promote sustainable development.


text: All of the Conference Proceedings since the earliest beginnings of the Conference, originally named Taxes in the World, have been covered by the Conference Proceedings Citation Index (CPCI) by Thomson Reuters included in the Web of Science. The abstracts of all the papers presented at the Conferences 2011-2014 are available there.. You can browse the abstracts from previous Taxes in the World conferences directly in the CPCI database, or you can see the list of CPCI Conferences here in the Business & Finance category.. Selected papers presented at the Conference are published also in the DANUBE: Law, Economics and Social Issues Review that is indexed in SCOPUS database.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Academic Conferences

### Section 1: What is an Academic Conference?
An academic conference is a gathering of scholars, researchers, and practitioners in a specific field to present and share their research findings, ideas, and experiences. These conferences provide opportunities for people to learn from each other, network, and collaborate on future projects.

### Section 2: Why Attend an Academic Conference?
Attending an academic conference has several benefits. Firstly, it exposes you to new ideas and research that may not be readily available through other means. Secondly, you get to meet other professionals in your field who share similar interests and can provide valuable feedback on your work. Finally, attending a conference can help you stay up-to-date with the latest developments in your field and identify potential areas for future research.

### Section 3: How to Prepare for an Academic Conference
To make the most out of an academic conference, it is essential to prepare well beforehand. Here are some tips:

1. Identify the key themes and topics of the conference and read some of the papers or abstracts in advance.
2. Create a schedule that includes the sessions you want to attend and the people you want to meet.
3. Prepare questions or comments to contribute to the discussions during the conference.
4. Bring business cards, resumes, or other materials that showcase your work and expertise.
5. Dress appropriately for the conference, considering the formality of the event and the attendees.

### Section 4: Types of Presentations at an Academic Conference
There are several types of presentations at an academic conference, including:

1. Paper presentations: A researcher presents their findings in a structured talk, usually lasting between 15-20 minutes.
2. Poster presentations: Researchers display their work on a poster and discuss it with attendees, often in a separate session dedicated to posters.
3. Roundtable discussions: Participants engage in a discussion about a particular topic, with each person taking turns to contribute their thoughts.
4. Workshops: Interactive sessions where participants learn about a specific skill or technique through hands-on activities and demonstrations.

### Section 5: Tips for Attending an Academic Conference
Here are some tips for making the most out of your academic conference experience:

1. Arrive early and stay late to maximize your exposure to the content and networking opportunities.
2. Take detailed notes during presentations to help you remember key points and ideas later.
3. Follow up with people you meet by exchanging emails or connecting on social media platforms.
4. Be an active participant in the discussions, asking questions and offering your insights.
5. Reflect on what you learned and how it relates to your own research or professional development.

### Glossary:
- Conference: A gathering of people to discuss a particular topic or to exchange information and ideas.
- Abstract: A brief summary of a research study, typically used to help reviewers decide whether to accept a paper for presentation at a conference.
- Index: A tool used to quickly locate specific information within a large collection of documents or resources.
- Review: An evaluation of a book, movie, or piece of art, usually done by someone with expertise in the subject matter.
- Database: An organized collection of data, often accessed electronically from a computer.
- Network: To establish connections or relationships with others for professional or personal reasons.
- Collaborate: To work together with others to achieve a common goal.
- Future: The time yet to come; the time after the present.

### Conclusion:
Attending an academic conference can be a valuable experience for anyone interested in learning more about a particular field of study. By preparing in advance, actively participating in the presentations, and following up with the people you meet, you can make the most out of your conference experience and take away valuable insights and knowledge to apply in your own research or professional development.


text: is grown from a single hemp cultivar in Colorado, USA – selected to provide the perfect complete relief for your sleeping & health needs – powerful & multi-purpose.. - Complete relief for your health needs – powerful & multi-purpose. - High potency Hemp. - Daily use costs the same as a cup of coffee. You can take 0.5-1mL of our COMPLETE Relief™ Hemp Oil by mouth, using the graduated syringe we provide. Take with or after food for improved absorption. Alternatively, we recommend taking 1-2 COMPLETE Relief™ Capsules before bedtime. Our vegan gel capsules are small, easy to swallow and have no taste.. .

textbook:
Title: Introduction to Hemp Oil

## Chapter 1: What is Hemp Oil?
Hemp oil is an extract from the seeds of the Cannabis sativa plant. It has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties and is now gaining popularity as a natural remedy for various health conditions. In this lesson, we will explore what hemp oil is, its benefits, and how it can be used.

## Chapter 2: Benefits of Hemp Oil
Hemp oil has many benefits that make it a popular choice for people looking for natural remedies. Some of the benefits include:

- Pain relief: Hemp oil contains anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce pain and inflammation in the body.
- Anti-anxiety: The compounds in hemp oil have been shown to have calming effects on the nervous system, which can help reduce anxiety.
- Sleep aid: Hemp oil can help improve sleep quality by promoting relaxation and reducing insomnia symptoms.
- Appetite suppressant: Hemp oil can help suppress appetite and promote weight loss.
- Skin moisturizer: Hemp oil can be used as a moisturizer for dry skin.

## Chapter 3: How to Use Hemp Oil
Hemp oil can be used in various ways, including:

- Oral consumption: Hemp oil can be taken orally by adding it to food or drinks. It is recommended to start with a small amount and gradually increase until the desired effect is achieved.
- Topical application: Hemp oil can be applied topically to the skin to relieve pain and inflammation. It can also be used as a moisturizer for dry skin.
- Aromatherapy: Hemp oil can be used in a diffuser or burner to release its calming aroma, which can help reduce anxiety and promote relaxation.

## Chapter 4: Conclusion
In conclusion, hemp oil is a powerful and multi-purpose natural remedy that can provide complete relief for various health needs. It is affordable, easy to use, and has many benefits. By learning how to use hemp oil, you can improve your overall well-being and achieve better health.


text: zucchini. flowering zucchini with pesto. November 17, 2010. Servings:the recipe above makes a serving for 1 (as a main dish).. tasty and fresh – but very filling. my garden is producing zucchinis and tomatoes like crazy, so this was a little experiment to try and eat them before they start going bad. :). Zucchini Pasta with Marinara Sauce. November 6, 2010. Servings:Serves 1. So easy to make!. pulp pasta. October 28, 2010. Servings:2 large servings. i was coming up with recipes for my left over pulp from juicing, and i thought that my tomato fusion juice pulp would make a great fresh pasta sauce.. 5015-Tomato-Fusion-Juice. easy curry noodles. October 6, 2010. Servings:1 Zucchini for a serving. Inspired by something I read on the Rawmodel blog.. spicy indian flatbread. July 5, 2010. Servings:5 portions. i’ve been making lots of flatbreads lately. you can create your own with staples like: a seed, 1 zucchini, flax seeds, and flavorings of your choice..

textbook:
Lesson: How to Cook with Zucchini

Introduction:
Zucchini is a type of summer squash that is commonly used in cooking. It is a versatile vegetable that can be grilled, roasted, sautéed, or baked. In this lesson, we will learn how to cook with zucchini by making a delicious zucchini pasta dish.

Materials:
- Zucchini
- Marinara sauce
- Olive oil
- Garlic
- Parmesan cheese
- Basil leaves

Instructions:
1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C). Slice the zucchini into thin noodles using a spiralizer or a vegetable peeler.
2. Heat a large skillet over medium heat. Add a few tablespoons of olive oil and sliced garlic. Cook until the garlic is fragrant, about 1 minute.
3. Add the zucchini noodles to the skillet and toss with the garlic. Cook for 2-3 minutes until the zucchini is slightly browned.
4. Pour the marinara sauce over the zucchini noodles and stir to combine. Cook for an additional 2-3 minutes.
5. Transfer the zucchini pasta to a baking dish. Sprinkle with Parmesan cheese and basil leaves. Bake for 10-15 minutes until the cheese is melted and the pasta is heated through.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to cook with zucchini by making a delicious zucchini pasta dish. This dish is perfect for those who are looking for a low-carb alternative to traditional pasta. By using a spiralizer or a vegetable peeler, we were able to easily slice the zucchini into thin noodles. We then cooked the zucchini noodles in olive oil and garlic before adding marinara sauce and topping it off with Parmesan cheese and basil leaves. This dish is sure to satisfy your pasta cravings while also providing you with a nutritious and healthy meal.


text: This resource is no longer available. Efficient Storage Consolidation with Dell Compellent. 80% of IT budgets are spent just to keep the data center running, and the volume of global data is expected to grow nine fold in the next 5 years.. Many organizations are consolidating virtual servers to deal with this deluge of data. But by taking it one step further and combining server virtualization with storage consolidation, enterprises can more fully realize the advantages of a modern, efficient data center.. Check out this short white paper to explore how you can easily and affordably transform a rigid storage platform into a modern, flexible and scalable system with invaluable benefits such as:. - Easy scalability across block and file without disruption, downtime or forklift upgrades.. - Optimized cost and data placement for block and file with automated storage tiering. - Continuous data protection against downtime and disaster. - Considerably reduced operating and management costs. - And more

textbook:
Lesson: Efficient Data Management through Storage Consolidation
Introduction:
Data management is an essential part of any organization's IT infrastructure. With the rapid growth of data, it has become crucial to find ways to store and manage this data efficiently. In this lesson, we will learn about storage consolidation and how it can help in efficient data management.
What is Storage Consolidation?
Storage consolidation is the process of combining multiple storage systems into a single, unified storage system. This helps in reducing the complexity of the storage infrastructure and also reduces the cost of managing multiple storage systems.
Benefits of Storage Consolidation
1. Easy Scalability: Storage consolidation allows for easy scalability across block and file without disruption, downtime, or forklift upgrades.
2. Optimized Cost and Data Placement: Automated storage tiering helps in optimizing cost and data placement for block and file.
3. Continuous Data Protection: Storage consolidation provides continuous data protection against downtime and disaster.
4. Reduced Operating and Management Costs: By consolidating multiple storage systems into one, the operating and management costs are considerably reduced.
How to Implement Storage Consolidation
1. Assess your current storage infrastructure: Before implementing storage consolidation, it is essential to assess your current storage infrastructure to identify the challenges and requirements.
2. Choose the right storage solution: Once you have identified your requirements, choose the right storage solution that meets your needs.
3. Plan the implementation: Plan the implementation carefully to ensure minimal disruption to your business operations.
4. Monitor and Optimize: After implementation, monitor the performance of the storage system and optimize it to ensure maximum efficiency.
Conclusion:
Storage consolidation is an effective way to manage data efficiently and reduce costs. By consolidating multiple storage systems into one, you can achieve easy scalability, optimized cost and data placement, continuous data protection, and reduced operating and management costs. By following the steps mentioned above, you can implement storage consolidation successfully and reap its benefits.


text: Submission. Submission to Select Committee on Mental Health and Suicide Prevention. The AMA submission focuses on improved early detection, mental health literacy and mental health workforce.. We call for targeted policy development that support a sustainable and responsive mental health workforce well into the future, recognising that GPs and psychiatrists are essential to this.

textbook:
## Lesson: Mental Health and Suicide Prevention
### Section 1: Introduction to Mental Health
In this lesson, we will learn about mental health and suicide prevention. Mental health is an important part of our overall health and wellbeing. It refers to the emotional, psychological, and social well-being of an individual. Mental health problems can range from mild to severe and can affect anyone at any age.
Suicide is a serious public health problem that can be prevented. Every year, many people die by suicide, leaving behind family members, friends, and communities who mourn their loss and struggle with the pain of their absence.
### Section 2: Early Detection and Intervention
Early detection and intervention are crucial in preventing mental health problems from becoming more severe. There are several warning signs that someone may be experiencing a mental health problem. These include changes in sleep patterns or appetite, feelings of hopelessness or helplessness, and thoughts of suicide or self-harm.
If you notice these warning signs in yourself or someone you know, it is important to seek help from a mental health professional. They can provide guidance and support to help manage symptoms and prevent further harm.
### Section 3: Mental Health Literacy
Mental health literacy refers to the knowledge and beliefs that individuals have about mental disorders. It is important to have accurate information about mental health problems so that we can recognize them and seek help when needed.
Mental health literacy can be improved through education and awareness campaigns. By learning more about mental health problems, we can reduce stigma and encourage people to seek help when they need it.
### Section 4: Mental Health Workforce
The mental health workforce is made up of professionals who work to promote mental health and prevent mental illness. This includes psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
A strong mental health workforce is essential for providing quality care to those in need. However, there is currently a shortage of mental health professionals in many areas. This means that people may not have access to the care they need.
### Glossary
- **Mental health:** The emotional, psychological, and social well-being of an individual.
- **Warning signs:** Changes in sleep patterns or appetite, feelings of hopelessness or helplessness, and thoughts of suicide or self-harm.
- **Mental health professional:** A doctor or other healthcare provider who specializes in diagnosing and treating mental health problems.
- **Mental health literacy:** The knowledge and beliefs that individuals have about mental disorders.
- **Mental health workforce:** The professionals who work to promote mental health and prevent mental illness.
### Conclusion
In conclusion, mental health and suicide prevention are important topics that affect us all. By learning more about mental health and its warning signs, we can better support those in need and prevent further harm. Additionally, by advocating for a strong mental health workforce, we can ensure that everyone has access to the care they need.


text:
Karma Organic Nail Polishes are free of TPHP and are ‘7 free’;
they do not contain toluene, formaldehyde, DBP (phthalate), camphor,
formaldehyde resin, xylene, and/or parabens. They are safe for pregnant women,
kids, cancer patients and allergy sufferers. Chip resistant, durable, and with
no harsh odors, they are available in glossy and matte shades. The non-yellowing
formula is cruelty-free (not tested on animals). Packaging is 100% recyclable.
This nail strengthening formula contains calcium and coffee extract to help
strengthen natural nails without the use of Formaldehyde. Weak, thin, splitting
nails or peeling nails will benefit from the use of our polishes. This product has a net weight of 12ml and is
.43 full oz. Avoid heat and flame, and
keep away from children.

Beautiful pink color!

Love this pink polish, is pretty natural and it does not smell toxic like most regular polishes.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Environmentally Friendly Nail Polish

Introduction:
Nail polish is a popular beauty product that is used by many people worldwide. However, traditional nail polish can have negative effects on the environment and human health. In this lesson, we will learn about environmentally friendly nail polish and its benefits.

Section 1: What is Environmentally Friendly Nail Polish?
Environmentally friendly nail polish is a type of nail polish that is made without harmful chemicals that can harm the environment and human health. These polishes are usually made with natural ingredients and are free from toxic chemicals such as formaldehyde, toluene, and phthalates.

Section 2: Why Choose Environmentally Friendly Nail Polish?
There are several reasons why you should choose environmentally friendly nail polish over traditional nail polish:

1. Healthier: Environmentally friendly nail polish is made with natural ingredients that are safe for human use. This means that you don't have to worry about inhaling toxic fumes or exposing yourself to harmful chemicals when using this type of polish.

2. Eco-friendly: Traditional nail polish can take hundreds of years to decompose in the environment. Environmentally friendly nail polish is made with biodegradable ingredients that will break down naturally over time, reducing the impact on the environment.

3. Cruelty-free: Many traditional nail polish brands test their products on animals. However, environmentally friendly nail polish brands do not test their products on animals, making them a more humane choice.

Section 3: How to Choose Environmentally Friendly Nail Polish
When choosing environmentally friendly nail polish, look for the following features:

1. Natural ingredients: Choose polishes that are made with natural ingredients instead of synthetic ones.

2. No toxic chemicals: Avoid polishes that contain toxic chemicals such as formaldehyde, toluene, and phthalates.

3. Biodegradable: Look for polishes that are made with biodegradable ingredients that will break down naturally in the environment.

4. Cruelty-free: Choose brands that do not test their products on animals.

Section 4: Examples of Environmentally Friendly Nail Polishes
Some examples of environmentally friendly nail polishes include:

1. Karma Organic Nail Polish: This brand offers a range of nail polishes that are free of toxic chemicals and are made with natural ingredients.

2. Essie Nail Polish: This brand offers a line of nail polishes that are free of formaldehyde, toluene, and dibutyl phthalate (DBP).

3. Zoya Nail Polish: This brand offers a range of nail polishes that are free of toxic chemicals and are made with natural ingredients.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, environmentally friendly nail polish is a great option for those who want to maintain their beauty routine while also being mindful of the environment and their health. By choosing polishes made with natural ingredients and free from toxic chemicals, you can enjoy your favorite nail polish shades without worrying about the negative impacts on your health or the environment.


text: You can only message people who are following you. If you’d like to message this person, simply join our Recruiter Pro Plan.. I am an offline editor working as a freelancer, based in both London and Northern Ireland. I have over 5 years experience using final cut pro 7 as well as knowledge of Adobe premiere Pro and Avid media composer; both of which i am keen to expand my knowledge with. I am currently in my 3rd and final year at Ravensbourne University Studying Editing and Post Production. In addition to working in Post Production, i have directed and produced as well as edited a wide range of projects including corporate videos, short Dramas and factual programs. I am really interested in expanding my skills and knowledge within the post production industry, adding more projects to my portfolio and the opportunity to work with more clients and collaborate with others in the industry.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Final Cut Pro
## Section 1: Overview of Final Cut Pro
Final Cut Pro is a powerful video editing software that allows users to create and edit videos with ease. It is designed for professional video editors, but can also be used by beginners. In this lesson, we will cover the basics of Final Cut Pro and introduce some of its key features.
### Subsection 1.1: Getting Started with Final Cut Pro
To get started with Final Cut Pro, you will need to download the software and install it on your computer. Once you have installed the software, you will be able to open it and start editing your videos.
### Subsection 1.2: Key Features of Final Cut Pro
Final Cut Pro has many features that make it a powerful video editing tool. Some of these features include:
- Magnetic Timeline: This feature allows you to easily move clips around in your timeline without the need for manual adjustments.
- Multicam Editing: With this feature, you can edit multiple camera angles in real-time, making it easy to create complex edits.
- Color Correction: Final Cut Pro includes powerful color correction tools that allow you to adjust the color and brightness of your videos.
- Audio Editing: Final Cut Pro also includes tools for audio editing, allowing you to add sound effects and adjust the volume of your videos.
## Section 2: Using Final Cut Pro
Now that we have covered the basics of Final Cut Pro, let's take a look at how to use the software to edit your videos.
### Subsection 2.1: Importing Footage
The first step in using Final Cut Pro is importing your footage. You can do this by clicking on the "Import" button in the top left corner of the screen. From here, you can select the files you want to import and choose where you want to store them.
### Subsection 2.2: Arranging Clips on the Timeline
Once you have imported your footage, you can begin arranging it on the timeline. To do this, you can drag and drop your clips onto the timeline or use the "Insert" button to add them. You can also rearrange your clips by selecting them and dragging them to a new location.
### Subsection 2.3: Adding Transitions and Effects
To add transitions and effects to your videos, you can use the built-in library in Final Cut Pro. To access this library, click on the "Effects" button in the top right corner of the screen. From here, you can browse through the library and select the effects you want to add to your videos.
## Section 3: Advanced Techniques
In this section, we will cover some advanced techniques for using Final Cut Pro.
### Subsection 3.1: Creating Custom Transitions
You can create custom transitions in Final Cut Pro by using the "Motion" feature. This feature allows you to create custom animations and transitions by manipulating the position, size, and rotation of your clips.
### Subsection 3.2: Using Color Grading to Enhance Your Videos
Color grading is a powerful tool for enhancing the look and feel of your videos. In Final Cut Pro, you can access the color grading tools by clicking on the "Color" button in the top right corner of the screen. From here, you can adjust the color balance, saturation, and contrast of your videos.
## Conclusion
Final Cut Pro is a powerful video editing software that can help you create stunning videos. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can learn how to use Final Cut Pro to edit your videos and add professional-looking effects and transitions. With practice, you will be able to create videos that look polished and professional.


text: DENVER (CelebrityAccess) — Veteran booking agent and talent manager Ira Sweetwine announced that after an eleven year run as an independent operator, he was merging his company Sweetwine Entertainment Group with Los Angeles-based Empire Agency.. Sweetwine will join Empire as a full partner with oversight of what will be the company’s new Denver offices.. “I am beyond thrilled to partner with a talented, forward-thinking, successful and creative group of professionals within the music industry. Merging Sweetwine Group into the Empire Agency is the highlight of my career, yet just the beginning of a new, and limitless journey ahead,” said SEG founder Ira Sweetwine.. According to Sweetwine, all of his current client roster, which includes acts like Les Nubians, Alpha Blondy, Tracksuit Wedding, and Pandas & People, is making the jump to Empire with him.

textbook:
## Lesson: Understanding Business Mergers and Acquisitions
### Introduction
A business merger or acquisition is when two or more companies come together to form a single entity. This can happen in many ways, such as through a purchase of stock or assets, a merger of operations, or a combination of both. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of business mergers and acquisitions, including why they occur, how they are structured, and what impact they have on the companies involved.
### Section 1: Why Do Businesses Merge or Acquire Other Companies?
Businesses merge or acquire other companies for a variety of reasons, including to increase market share, reduce costs, improve product offerings, and expand into new markets. Here are some common reasons why businesses choose to merge or acquire other companies:
- To increase market share: When two companies merge, they can combine their resources and become a larger presence in the market. This can help them gain a larger share of the market and increase their competitiveness.
- To reduce costs: By merging with another company, businesses can eliminate redundancies and streamline operations, resulting in cost savings.
- To improve product offerings: When two companies merge, they can combine their products and services to offer a wider range of options to customers.
- To expand into new markets: A company may acquire another company to enter a new market or geographic region.
### Section 2: How Are Business Mergers and Acquisitions Structured?
There are several ways that a business merger or acquisition can be structured. The most common methods are:
- Stock purchase: In this method, one company purchases the stock of another company, effectively taking ownership of the company.
- Asset purchase: In this method, one company purchases the assets of another company, such as equipment, inventory, and intellectual property.
- Merger of operations: In this method, two companies merge their operations, combining their resources and staff to form a single entity.
The structure of a merger or acquisition can have a significant impact on the companies involved, so it is important to carefully consider the best approach for each situation.
### Section 3: What Impact Do Business Mergers and Acquisitions Have on Companies?
Business mergers and acquisitions can have a significant impact on the companies involved, both positive and negative. Here are some potential impacts:
- Positive impacts:
  - Increased market share and competitiveness
  - Cost savings through streamlined operations
  - Improved product offerings for customers
  - Expansion into new markets
- Negative impacts:
  - Cultural clashes between employees of the merging companies
  - Difficulty integrating operations and systems
  - Potential job losses due to redundancies
  - Possible loss of focus on the core business of the company
### Conclusion
Understanding business mergers and acquisitions is important for anyone interested in the world of business. By learning about the reasons behind these transactions, the different ways they can be structured, and the potential impacts on the companies involved, you can better understand how these deals work and how they can benefit or harm the companies involved.


text:
Electrical Engineering with orientation semester (ETOS) (B.Sc.)

Name

Phone

Email

Name

Phone

Email

From summer semester 2019 onwards the bachelor degree program "Elektrical Engineering with orientation semsester (ETOS)" starts as a coorperative study degree program between RWTH Aachen University and FH Aachen University of Applied Sciences.

Target group

The target group for this degree programm are students which would like to get an inside view in the study degree programs of FH Aachen University of Applied Sciences and RWTH Aachen University to make the decision for their career path (typ of university, degree program and choice of specilization).

General structure

The bachelor degree program "Electrical Engineering with orientation" is a cooperative degree program between FH Aachen University of Applied Sciences and RWTH Aachen University with a joint first semester and an eligible following degree program at one of both universities. The elective part mainly corresponds to the standard bachelor degree programs of the respective facultly. You finish the bachelor degree program in a standard period of time of seven semester (full-time) including the bachelor thesis.

The Admission and application for the first semester is organized by FH Aachen University of Applied Sciences.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Electrical Engineering

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

### Subsection 1.1: What is Electrical Engineering?

Electrical engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. It covers a wide range of topics, including power generation, transmission, and distribution, control systems, electronics, telecommunications, and computer engineering.

### Subsection 1.2: Why Study Electrical Engineering?

Electrical engineering is an essential field that impacts almost every aspect of modern life. From smartphones and computers to power grids and transportation systems, electrical engineers design and develop the technologies that shape our world. By studying electrical engineering, you can learn how to create new technologies, improve existing ones, and solve complex problems.

## Section 2: Practical Examples

### Subsection 2.1: How Electrical Engineers Use Math

Electrical engineers use math extensively in their work. They may use calculus to analyze circuits, trigonometry to design antennas, and linear algebra to model electrical systems. By mastering these mathematical concepts, electrical engineers can design and analyze complex electrical systems with precision and accuracy.

### Subsection 2.2: Real-World Applications of Electrical Engineering

Electrical engineers work in a wide range of industries, including electronics, telecommunications, energy, and transportation. They design and develop products such as smartphones, computers, and renewable energy systems. They also work on improving the efficiency of power grids and developing new methods of transportation, such as electric vehicles.

## Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

### Subsection 3.1: The Importance of Critical Thinking in Electrical Engineering

Critical thinking is an essential skill for electrical engineers. They must be able to analyze complex problems, evaluate different solutions, and make informed decisions based on data and evidence. By developing strong critical thinking skills, electrical engineers can design and develop innovative technologies that meet the needs of society while minimizing negative impacts.

### Subsection 3.2: How to Develop Critical Thinking Skills

To develop critical thinking skills, electrical engineers should practice analyzing complex problems, evaluating different solutions, and communicating their ideas clearly and concisely. They should also seek out diverse perspectives and engage in constructive dialogue with others. By challenging their own assumptions and seeking feedback from others, electrical engineers can improve their critical thinking abilities and become more effective problem-solvers.

## Glossary

- Electrical Engineering: A branch of engineering that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism.
- Calculus: A branch of mathematics that deals with the study of change and motion.
- Trigonometry: A branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the sides and angles of triangles.
- Linear Algebra: A branch of mathematics that deals with the study of linear equations and linear transformations.
- Electronics: The study and application of devices and systems that use electrons to transmit information and energy.
- Telecommunications: The transmission of information over long distances, such as through telephone or internet networks.
- Power Grid: A network of power stations and transmission lines that distribute electricity to homes and businesses.
- Transportation Systems: Infrastructure and vehicles used to move people and goods from one place to another.
- Smartphones: Portable electronic devices that combine a computer, camera, and telephone.
- Computers: Electronic devices that process data and perform calculations.
- Renewable Energy Systems: Technologies that harness natural resources such as sunlight, wind, and water to generate electricity.

## Conclusion

By studying electrical engineering, you can gain a deep understanding of the principles that govern the behavior of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. Through mastery of mathematical concepts and critical thinking skills, electrical engineers can design and develop innovative technologies that improve our lives and shape the future.


text: About UGA.. Antibiotic resistance in poultry. Maximizing Research Opportunities. A surprising finding by a team of University of Georgia scientists suggests that curbing the use of antibiotics on poultry farms will do little – if anything – to reduce rates of antibiotic resistant bacteria that have the potential to threaten human health.. No thanks to dinosaur-killing asteroid for mammalian success. Maximizing Research Opportunities. It is a natural history tale that every third grader knows: The dinosaurs ruled the Earth for hundreds of millions of years, until an asteroid struck the Yucatan Peninsula and triggered a mass extinction that allowed the ancestors of today’s mammals to thrive..

textbook:
Lesson: The Impact of Antibiotic Resistance in Poultry on Human Health

## Introduction
Antibiotic resistance in poultry has become a significant concern in recent years. The overuse of antibiotics in poultry farms has led to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, which can pose a threat to human health. In this lesson, we will explore the impact of antibiotic resistance in poultry on human health, the causes of antibiotic resistance, and the measures that can be taken to mitigate its effects.

## Section 1: What is Antibiotic Resistance?
Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria change and become resistant to the effects of antibiotics. This can happen naturally, but the overuse of antibiotics in poultry farms has accelerated the process. When antibiotic-resistant bacteria enter the food chain, they can cause infections that are difficult to treat, leading to serious health problems.

## Section 2: How does Antibiotic Resistance in Poultry affect Human Health?
Antibiotic-resistant bacteria can enter the food chain through contaminated poultry meat. When humans consume this meat, they can contract infections that are resistant to antibiotics. This can lead to longer recovery times, more severe illnesses, and increased healthcare costs. In addition, antibiotic-resistant infections can spread from person to person, further exacerbating the problem.

## Section 3: Causes of Antibiotic Resistance in Poultry
The overuse of antibiotics in poultry farms is a significant contributor to antibiotic resistance. Farmers use antibiotics to promote growth and prevent disease in their birds. However, this practice can lead to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Other factors that contribute to antibiotic resistance in poultry include poor hygiene practices, inadequate sanitation, and the sharing of equipment between infected and healthy birds.

## Section 4: Mitigating the Effects of Antibiotic Resistance in Poultry
To address the issue of antibiotic resistance in poultry, several measures can be taken. These include:

1. Reducing the use of antibiotics in poultry farms by implementing alternative methods of disease prevention, such as improved hygiene practices and better sanitation.
2. Implementing strict controls on the use of antibiotics in poultry farms, including prescription requirements and monitoring of antibiotic usage.
3. Encouraging the development of alternative products that do not rely on antibiotics, such as probiotics and prebiotics.
4. Educating consumers about the risks associated with consuming antibiotic-resistant poultry and promoting the purchase of antibiotic-free products.

## Conclusion
Antibiotic resistance in poultry is a significant concern for public health. By understanding the causes and consequences of antibiotic resistance, we can take steps to mitigate its effects. By reducing the use of antibiotics in poultry farms and promoting alternative methods of disease prevention, we can help protect both human and animal health.


text: Memphian brings African American history to life through music. BY ERYN TAYLOR and MARKOVA REED, Posted 5:57 a.m., December 7, 2017, WREG News Channel 3 Memphis – It’s an interactive history lesson that takes students on a journey through generations and genres of music. “We span this history of African American music from the field song all the way through jazz, blues, rock and roll on into hip […]

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the History of African American Music
Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the history of African American music, its origins, and its impact on American culture. We will learn about the different genres of music and how they evolved over time. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to identify the key elements of each genre and understand their significance in African American history.
Section 1: Origins of African American Music
- What is the origin of African American music?
- How did music play a role in the lives of enslaved Africans?
- What were some of the first musical genres to emerge in African American culture?
- What instruments were used in early African American music?
- Why was music important to the enslaved Africans?
- What were some of the first songs sung by enslaved Africans?
Section 2: Genres of African American Music
- What is the difference between blues, jazz, and gospel music?
- How did each genre evolve over time?
- What were some of the most popular songs in each genre?
- Who were some of the most famous musicians in each genre?
- How did African American music influence other genres of music?
Section 3: Impact of African American Music on American Culture
- How has African American music influenced American culture?
- What are some examples of how African American music has been used to express social and political views?
- How has African American music influenced popular culture?
- What are some examples of how African American music has been used in movies and television shows?
Conclusion:
In conclusion, we have learned about the history of African American music, its origins, and its impact on American culture. We have explored the different genres of music and how they evolved over time. We have also discussed the importance of music in African American history and its influence on American culture. By understanding the history of African American music, we can appreciate its significance and apply its lessons to new problems.


text: ADAMS, MN. Southland Schools. Dras Cases delivered custom architectural millwork and cabinetry to fit the exact requirements and specifications of the Southland Schools.. DRAS Cases designed, fabricated and installed these custom cabinets for Southland Schools. The copier work center has lots of storage and cabinets for organization.. Our broad spectrum of manufacturing capabilities and design experience allow for nearly limitless possibilities when it comes to the custom cabinetry and millwork solutions that we are able to provide for clients..

textbook:
Lesson: Custom Architectural Millwork and Cabinetry

## Section 1: Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn about custom architectural millwork and cabinetry. We will explore what it is, how it is used, and why it is important. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand the basics of custom architectural millwork and cabinetry and apply this knowledge to real-world scenarios.

## Section 2: What is Custom Architectural Millwork and Cabinetry?

Custom architectural millwork and cabinetry refers to the creation of unique and specialized pieces of furniture or decorative items that are made to fit a specific space or purpose. These pieces are often created by skilled craftsmen who use high-quality materials to ensure durability and longevity.

## Section 3: How is Custom Architectural Millwork and Cabinetry Used?

Custom architectural millwork and cabinetry can be used in a variety of settings, including residential and commercial spaces. In homes, it can be used to create unique and functional storage solutions, such as built-in shelves or cabinets. In commercial spaces, it can be used to create custom office furniture, such as desks or filing cabinets. It can also be used to create decorative elements, such as moldings or trim, that add visual interest to a space.

## Section 4: Why is Custom Architectural Millwork and Cabinetry Important?

Custom architectural millwork and cabinetry is important because it allows for the creation of unique and personalized spaces. By using high-quality materials and skilled craftsmanship, these pieces can last for many years, providing both functionality and beauty. Additionally, custom architectural millwork and cabinetry can increase the value of a property by adding unique and custom features that are not commonly found in typical homes or buildings.

## Section 5: Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned about custom architectural millwork and cabinetry, including what it is, how it is used, and why it is important. By understanding the basics of this topic, we can apply this knowledge to real-world scenarios and make informed decisions when it comes to creating unique and personalized spaces.


text:
Q:

python pip install error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

I tried install quandl
    pip install quandl

but I got following error:
    Collecting quandl
    Using cached Quandl-3.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
    Collecting pyOpenSSL (from quandl)
    Using cached pyOpenSSL-16.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
    Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): pyasn1 in      /usr/local/lib/python3.2/dist-packages (from quandl)
    Collecting more-itertools (from quandl)
    Using cached more-itertools-2.2.tar.gz
    Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): six in ./.local/lib/python3.2/site-packages (from quandl)
    Collecting ndg-httpsclient (from quandl)
    Using cached ndg_httpsclient-0.4.1.tar.gz
    Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): numpy>=1.8 in /usr/local/lib/python3.2/dist-packages (from quandl)
    Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): python-dateutil in ./.local/lib/python3.2/site-packages (from quandl)
    Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): pandas>=0.14 in ./.local/lib/python3.2/site-packages (from quandl)
    Collecting requests>=2.7.0 (from quandl)
    Using cached requests-2.10.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
    Collecting inflection>=0.3.1 (from quandl)
    Using cached inflection-0.3.1.tar.gz
    Collecting cryptography>=1.3 (from pyOpenSSL->quandl)
    Using cached cryptography-1.4.tar.gz
    Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): pytz>=2011k in ./.local/lib/python3.2/site-packages (from pandas>=0.14->quandl)
    Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): idna>=2.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.2/dist-packages (from cryptography>=1.3->pyOpenSSL->quandl)
    Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): setuptools>=11.3 in /usr/local/lib/python3.2/dist-packages (from cryptography>=1.3->pyOpenSSL->quandl)
    Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): enum34 in /usr/local/lib/python3.2/dist-packages (from cryptography>=1.3->pyOpenSSL->quandl)
    Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): ipaddress in /usr/local/lib/python3.2/dist-packages (from cryptography>=1.3->pyOpenSSL->quandl)
    Collecting cffi>=1.4.1 (from cryptography>=1.3->pyOpenSSL->quandl)
  Using cached cffi-1.7.0.tar.gz
    Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): pycparser in /usr/local/lib/python3.2/dist-packages (from cffi>=1.4.1->cryptography>=1.3->pyOpenSSL->quandl)
    Installing collected packages: cffi, cryptography, pyOpenSSL, more-itertools, ndg-httpsclient, requests, inflection, quandl
  Running setup.py install for cffi
    Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3 -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-svu9h7/cffi/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-lo33rp-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.
    Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'
    to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
    No package 'libffi' found
    Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.
    Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'
    to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
    No package 'libffi' found
    Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.
    Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'
    to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
    No package 'libffi' found
    Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.
    Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'
    to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
    No package 'libffi' found
    Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.
    Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'
    to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
    No package 'libffi' found
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build/lib.linux-i686-3.2
    creating build/lib.linux-i686-3.2/cffi
    copying cffi/cparser.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.2/cffi
    copying cffi/backend_ctypes.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.2/cffi
    copying cffi/commontypes.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.2/cffi
    copying cffi/vengine_cpy.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.2/cffi
    copying cffi/verifier.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.2/cffi
    copying cffi/cffi_opcode.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.2/cffi
    copying cffi/model.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.2/cffi
    copying cffi/api.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.2/cffi
    copying cffi/setuptools_ext.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.2/cffi
    copying cffi/lock.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.2/cffi
    copying cffi/ffiplatform.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.2/cffi
    copying cffi/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.2/cffi
    copying cffi/vengine_gen.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.2/cffi
    copying cffi/recompiler.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.2/cffi
    copying cffi/_cffi_include.h -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.2/cffi
    copying cffi/parse_c_type.h -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.2/cffi
    copying cffi/_embedding.h -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.2/cffi
    running build_ext
    building '_cffi_backend' extension
    creating build/temp.linux-i686-3.2
    creating build/temp.linux-i686-3.2/c
    gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Wformat-security -Werror=format-security -fPIC -DUSE__THREAD -I/usr/include/ffi -I/usr/include/libffi -I/usr/include/python3.2mu -c c/_cffi_backend.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-3.2/c/_cffi_backend.o
    c/_cffi_backend.c:15:17: fatal error: ffi.h: No such file or directory
    compilation terminated.

        error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

        Command "/usr/bin/python3 -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-svu9h7/cffi/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-lo33rp-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-svu9h7/cffi
You are using pip version 7.1.2, however version 8.1.2 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.

A:

You need libffi available along with development headers so cffi can compile against it. You can get this by doing apt-get install libffi-dev or yum install libffi-devel (or various other commands for less common distributions).
However, if you upgrade to the latest pip (as you can see it suggests at the end there) you may be able to install it without a compiler or libffi! This is because I uploaded cffi manylinux1 wheels this morning. These wheels are pre-compiled and come with a bundled libffi. If you're on an eligible distribution pip will automatically use these wheels (provided you're on 8.1+) while distributions that can't use them will continue to require compilation as normal.
Also, since your logs indicate you're also installing cryptography you'll need openssl-devel (on Red Hat derivatives) or libssl-dev on Debian/Ubuntu derivatives to have that successfully compile. (And if you've never compiled any python packages before you'll also need python-devel or python-dev).

textbook:
This error message indicates that there was an issue with the installation of the "gcc" package, which is a compiler used by Python to build certain packages. However, it's not clear why this error occurred or how to fix it.

To troubleshoot this issue, we can follow these steps:

1. Check if the "gcc" package is installed correctly:
```
pip list | grep gcc
```
If the package is not listed, we can try reinstalling it using the following command:
```
pip install gcc
```

2. Verify that the "pyOpenSSL" package is installed correctly:
```
pip list | grep pyssl
```
If the package is not listed, we can try reinstalling it using the following command:
```
pip install pyOpenSSL
```

3. Check if the "quandl" package is installed correctly:
```
pip list | grep quandl
```
If the package is not listed, we can try reinstalling it using the following command:
```
pip install quandl
```

If none of these steps resolve the issue, we may need to consult the documentation or seek help from the community to find a solution.

In general, when installing packages using "pip", it's essential to ensure that all required dependencies are also installed. In some cases, we may need to specify the exact version of a package to avoid conflicts. Additionally, it's recommended to use a virtual environment to isolate packages and avoid conflicts with system packages.


text:
No sanctuary

The Canadian developer of the Graeme Hall Nature Sanctuary who lodged a claim for US$26 million against the Government of Barbados before an international tribunal, has lost the case, the commercial arbitration news provider Global Arbitration Review(GAR) has reported.

When the investment treaty claim brought by Peter Allard was concluded before the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) in the Dutch capital of The Hague on June 27, Allard was ordered to pay US$3.1 million in costs.

Peter Allard

Allard had argued that local authorities had failed to take environmental measures to protect the Christ Church nature sanctuary which he acquired, developed and marketed as a major tourist attraction until its closure in 2009. The outcome of the case was published yesterday.

The tribunal, chaired by Australian Queen’s Counsel Gavan Griffith, ruled that Barbados had “prevailed on all merits issues”. Other members of the tribunal were academics Michael Reisman of the United States and Andrew Newcombe of Canada.

Allard acquired the Graeme Hall swamp for use as a mangrove forest and migratory bird sanctuary in the 1990s, along with related eco-tourist infrastructure, for a total alleged cost of nearly US$26 million.

The sanctuary opened to the public in 2004 but Allard closed it down five years later, alleging that environmental degradation had left it as “little more than a mosquito-infested swamp”.

Allard filed for arbitration in 2010, alleging breaches of the 1996 Barbados-Canada bilateral investment treaty. He claimed at the time that Barbados had failed to provide fair and equitable treatment by re-zoning the land around the sanctuary for development.

He also argued that Barbados had breached the treaty’s full protection and security provision by failing to prevent the discharge of raw sewage into the wetlands and neglecting drainage systems that regulated the health of the wetlands.

The tribunal accepted jurisdiction over Allard’s claim in June 2014, rejecting Barbados’ objections that the sanctuary did not qualify as an “investment” for treaty purposes and that Allard did not own the sanctuary in accordance with the laws of Barbados. Bridgetown had also argued that the claim fell outside a three-year limitation period under the treaty.

According to GAR, the tribunal, in its final award, found that Barbados had not breached any of its treaty obligations. The UN body also found that Allard had decided to create a nature reserve as early as 1994 and had continued with the project “irrespective, and not in reliance upon” any representations by Barbados.

While Allard had a “visionary disposition” in respect of the project, the tribunal said that “when things go wrong, good intentions do not directly translate” to establishing state responsibility under the bilateral investment treaty between Bridgetown and Ottawa.

The tribunal also found that Barbados had taken appropriate and sufficient measures to protect the nature sanctuary, including conducting research and seeking to balance competing needs.

Considering scientific evidence, the tribunal found that Allard had failed to establish any environmental degradation at the site between his initial investment in 1996 and the closure of the sanctuary in 2009, nor any causal link between the state’s environmental management of the site and the alleged impact on the mangroves and the habitat of certain species of fish, birds and crabs.

Allard was represented by Canadian firm McMillan, with the team including Toronto-based partner Robert Wisner. Barbados was represented by a Volterra Fietta team headed by partner Robert Volterra in London.

GAR quoted Volterra as saying that the outcome of the case represented a “significant” win for his client. “The investor had made unwarranted and unsubstantiated accusations against [the] Barbadian governments and government officials . . . ,” he said.

When contacted Attorney General Adriel Brathwaite promised to comment on the decision at a later date.

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textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Investment Treaty Claims

In this lesson, we will learn about investment treaty claims and their significance in international law. We will cover the following topics:

1. What are investment treaty claims?
2. When can an investor file an investment treaty claim?
3. What are the steps involved in filing an investment treaty claim?
4. What is the role of international tribunals in resolving investment treaty claims?
5. What are some examples of investment treaty claims?

**Section 1: What are investment treaty claims?**

Investment treaty claims refer to legal actions taken by investors against host countries when they believe that their investments have been harmed due to the actions or inactions of the government. These claims are usually made under international investment agreements or free trade agreements.

**Section 2: When can an investor file an investment treaty claim?**

An investor can file an investment treaty claim when they believe that their investment has been adversely affected by the actions or inactions of the government. This can happen in cases such as expropriation, breach of contract, or unfair treatment.

**Section 3: What are the steps involved in filing an investment treaty claim?**

The steps involved in filing an investment treaty claim are as follows:

1. Consultation: The investor must first consult with the host country's authorities to try to resolve the issue.
2. Notice of Arbitration: If the issue is not resolved through consultation, the investor must provide notice of arbitration to the host country.
3. Arbitration: The dispute is then referred to an international tribunal for resolution.
4. Award: The tribunal will issue a final award that is binding on both parties.

**Section 4: What is the role of international tribunals in resolving investment treaty claims?**

International tribunals play a crucial role in resolving investment treaty claims. They provide a neutral forum for investors and host countries to resolve their disputes. The tribunals are composed of independent arbitrators who are experts in international law.

**Section 5: What are some examples of investment treaty claims?**

One notable example of an investment treaty claim is the case of Peter Allard, a Canadian developer, who filed a claim against the Government of Barbados for US$26 million. Allard argued that local authorities had failed to take environmental measures to protect the Christ Church nature sanctuary which he acquired, developed, and marketed as a major tourist attraction until its closure in 2009. The tribunal ruled in favor of Barbados, and Allard was ordered to pay US$3.1 million in costs.

**Conclusion**

Investment treaty claims are an important tool for investors to protect their rights when investing in foreign countries. By understanding the process and the significance of these claims, investors can make informed decisions and seek recourse if their investments are harmed due to government actions or inactions.


text: Map of Tourist Essentials in Jurmala. Browse 75 attractions, meet 2 travelers, 1 tour guides and discover 129 photos. This map features 148 tourist essentials in Jurmala. TouristLink also features a map of all the tourist essentials in Riga Region Want more information? Check out this list of top ranking tourist essentials in Jurmala. Check out our photos of "Tourist Essentials in Jurmala." Click a photo of a tourist attraction to see its location on the map and find out more information. We have photos of all 74 tourist attractions around Jurmala or add your own (Click here to browse them).

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand Maps

Introduction:
Maps are essential tools that help us navigate and understand our surroundings. They provide us with information about the physical features of the earth, such as mountains, rivers, and forests, and man-made features like roads, cities, and landmarks. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand maps.

Section 1: Understanding Map Components

**Theoretical Concept:** A map is a representation of the earth's surface, showing physical and man-made features.

**Practical Example:** Let's take a look at the map of Tourist Essentials in Jurmala. We can see that it has several components, including a legend, scale, north arrow, and grid lines.

**Questions and Answers:**
1. What is the purpose of a legend on a map?
- The legend shows the symbols and colors used to represent different features on the map.

2. What does the scale on a map tell us?
- The scale tells us the ratio between the distance on the map and the actual distance on the ground.

3. What is the north arrow used for?
- The north arrow indicates the direction of true north, which helps us orient ourselves when reading the map.

4. What are grid lines used for?
- Grid lines are used to help us find a specific location on the map by providing coordinates.

Section 2: Reading and Interpreting Maps

**Theoretical Concept:** When reading a map, we need to pay attention to the following elements: contour lines, elevation, landforms, water bodies, vegetation, transportation networks, and human settlements.

**Practical Example:** Let's take a look at the map of Tourist Essentials in Jurmala again. We can see that it has contour lines, which represent the elevation of the land. We can also see different landforms, such as hills and valleys, and water bodies, such as rivers and lakes. Additionally, we can see transportation networks, such as roads and railways, and human settlements, such as cities and towns.

**Questions and Answers:**
1. What do contour lines represent on a map?
- Contour lines represent the elevation of the land, showing the changes in height and slope.

2. How do landforms differ from one another on a map?
- Landforms can differ in terms of their shape, size, and elevation. For example, hills are usually rounded and lower than mountains, while valleys are lower than hills.

3. How do water bodies differ from one another on a map?
- Water bodies can differ in terms of their size, shape, and depth. For example, rivers are usually wider than streams and have a faster flow, while lakes are usually smaller than oceans and have a slower flow.

Section 3: Using Maps to Navigate and Plan

**Theoretical Concept:** Once we have understood the components of a map and how to read it, we can use it to navigate and plan our travels.

**Practical Example:** Let's say we want to visit the Latvian National Opera in Riga. We can use the map of Tourist Essentials in Riga to find our way there. We can see that it is located near the Daugava River, and we can use the transportation network to get there.

**Questions and Answers:**
1. How can we use maps to plan our travels?
- We can use maps to find the best route to our destination, locate points of interest along the way, and plan our itinerary.

2. How can we use maps to navigate while traveling?
- We can use maps to orient ourselves, find our way to our destination, and avoid getting lost.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to read and understand maps, including their components and how to interpret them. We also learned how to use maps to navigate and plan our travels. By understanding these concepts, we can become better navigators and travelers.

Glossary:
- Map: A representation of the earth's surface, showing physical and man-made features.
- Legend: A key that shows the symbols and colors used to represent different features on the map.
- Scale: A ratio between the distance on the map and the actual distance on the ground.
- North arrow: A symbol that indicates the direction of true north.
- Grid lines: Lines that help us find a specific location on the map by providing coordinates.
- Contour lines: Lines that represent the elevation of the land, showing the changes in height and slope.
- Landforms: Natural features of the earth's surface, such as mountains, hills, and valleys.
- Water bodies: Natural features of the earth's surface, such as rivers, lakes, and oceans.
- Transportation networks: Man-made features that help us travel from one place to another, such as roads, railways, and airports.
- Human settlements: Places where people live, such as cities, towns, and villages.


text: It’s been a hot minute since I read a book for pleasure in its entirety.. For a while, I was in the process of reading three books, because I couldn’t decide which to read first and each one satisfied different moods at any given time. Of course, work, school, OkiPaws, and Chuck generally compete for my attention, so neither of the three books (despite being pretty good) have been completed.. While browsing Huffington Post, I came across 12 Books That Will Lift You Up When You are Down. I briskly scrolled through but then quickly backpedaled to examine one title closer: The Guest Cat by Takashi Hiraide. If you know me at all, you know why I backpedaled, but the fact that it was a book about a cat written by a Japanese poet made me all sorts of curious: ― the days have more light and color. The novel brims with new small joys and many moments of staggering poetic beauty, but then something happens….

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read a Book for Pleasure
Introduction:
 Reading is an essential skill that helps us learn, grow, and entertain ourselves. However, not everyone knows how to read a book for pleasure. In this lesson, we will explore the steps to reading a book for pleasure, the benefits of reading, and the different types of books you can read.
Step 1: Choose a book that interests you
The first step to reading a book for pleasure is choosing a book that interests you. This could be a book that has been recommended to you or one that you have been wanting to read for a long time. Make sure the book is within your reading level and genre of interest.
Step 2: Set aside time for reading
Once you have chosen your book, set aside time for reading. This could be before bedtime, during your lunch break, or any other time that works for you. Make sure you have a quiet space where you can focus on the book without any distractions.
Step 3: Read actively
When reading a book for pleasure, make sure you read actively. This means that you should not just read the words on the page but also think about what you are reading. Ask yourself questions like "What is happening in this scene?" or "How does this character feel?" This will help you engage with the book and understand it better.
Step 4: Take notes
If you are reading a non-fiction book, make sure you take notes. This will help you remember important information and ideas that you can use later. If you are reading a fiction book, you can still take notes on the characters, settings, and plot.
Step 5: Reflect on what you have read
After you have finished reading a book, take some time to reflect on what you have read. Think about what you liked or disliked about the book and why. This will help you understand what you want in a book and what types of books you enjoy reading.
Benefits of reading
There are many benefits to reading a book for pleasure. Here are some of them:
- Reading can improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills.
- Reading can help you relax and reduce stress.
- Reading can expand your knowledge and understanding of the world.
- Reading can improve your imagination and creativity.
Types of books
There are many types of books you can read for pleasure. Here are some of them:
- Fiction: This includes novels, short stories, and poetry.
- Non-fiction: This includes biographies, autobiographies, and self-help books.
- Mystery: This includes detective stories and thrillers.
- Science fiction: This includes books that take place in the future or involve science and technology.
Conclusion
In conclusion, reading a book for pleasure can be a fun and rewarding experience. By following the steps outlined above, you can improve your reading skills and engage with the book on a deeper level. Remember to choose a book that interests you, set aside time for reading, read actively, take notes, and reflect on what you have read. Happy reading!


text: EVENTS AND ACTIVITIES. y 12. 2019 EVENTS. Teen Retreat. Friday, January 11 @ 10pm. POSTPONED DUE TO THE WEATHER. Youth Sunday. Sunday, March 24 @ 10am. Prayer Breakfast. Saturday, March 30 @ 9am. Family and Friends Day. Sunday, March 31 @ 10am. Easter Worship Service. Sunday, April 21 @ 10am. Mother’s Day. Sunday, May 12 @ 10am. Father’s Day. Sunday, June 16 @ 10am. Pastoral Anniversary. Sunday, June 23 @ 10am. Family and Friends Day. Sunday, June 30 @ 10am. Church Anniversary. Sunday, August 18 @ 10am. Teen Retreat. September 13 and 14. V&V Women’s Conference. September 27, 28 and 29. Family and Friends Day. Sunday, September 29 @ 10am. National Pastor Appreciation Day. Sunday, Oct. 13 @ 10am. Leadership Conference. October 23, 24 and 25. Thanksgiving Worship. November 28 @ 9am. Christmas Worship. December 25 @ 9am. Family and Friends Day. Sunday, December 29 @ 10am. New Year’s Eve Fellowship. December 31st @ 7pm. (Some dates are tentative and are subject to change.)

textbook:
Lesson: Event Planning and Management
Introduction:
Event planning and management is an essential skill in various fields such as business, education, and community services. In this lesson, we will learn how to plan and manage events, including teen retreats, youth Sundays, prayer breakfasts, family and friends days, Easter worship services, Mother's and Father's Days, pastoral anniversaries, church anniversaries, V&V Women's Conferences, leadership conferences, Thanksgiving and Christmas worships, and New Year's Eve fellowships.
Section 1: Event Planning
Topic 1: Identifying the Purpose and Target Audience
- Define the purpose of the event
- Determine the target audience
- Consider the event's goals and objectives
- Identify the resources needed to achieve the goals and objectives
Example: The purpose of the teen retreat is to provide a spiritual experience for teenagers. The target audience is teenagers between 13 and 18 years old. The goal is to encourage them to deepen their relationship with God.
Topic 2: Creating a Budget
- Estimate the cost of the event
- Determine the available resources
- Allocate resources according to priorities
- Monitor expenses during the planning process
Example: The budget for the teen retreat includes accommodation, food, transportation, and activities. The available resources are $5,000. The highest priority is accommodation, followed by food and transportation.
Topic 3: Developing a Timeline
- List all the tasks required to plan and execute the event
- Determine the deadlines for each task
- Create a schedule to ensure that all tasks are completed on time
- Monitor progress throughout the planning process
Example: The timeline for the teen retreat includes booking the venue, selecting the activities, ordering supplies, and confirming attendance. The deadline for booking the venue is two months before the event, while the deadline for confirming attendance is one week before the event.
Section 2: Event Management
Topic 1: Coordinating with Vendors and Suppliers
- Research and select vendors and suppliers
- Negotiate contracts and pricing
- Monitor the quality of services and products
- Ensure that vendors and suppliers meet their obligations
Example: For the teen retreat, we need to research and select a reputable accommodation provider, catering service, and activity organizer. We need to negotiate contracts and pricing with each vendor and monitor their performance throughout the event.
Topic 2: Managing Registration and Attendance
- Develop a registration system
- Promote the event through various channels
- Track attendance and adjust plans accordingly
- Follow up with non-attendees
Example: To manage registration and attendance for the teen retreat, we can create an online form and send invitations through email and social media. We can track attendance and adjust the program based on the number of participants. We can also follow up with non-attendees to understand why they did not participate.
Topic 3: Evaluating the Event's Success
- Define success criteria
- Collect feedback from attendees and stakeholders
- Analyze data to identify strengths and weaknesses
- Use feedback to improve future events
Example: To evaluate the success of the teen retreat, we can define success criteria such as the number of attendees, the level of engagement, and the impact on participants' lives. We can collect feedback through surveys and interviews and analyze data to identify areas of improvement.
Conclusion:
Event planning and management require careful consideration of various factors such as purpose, target audience, budget, timeline, vendors, and attendance. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can plan and manage successful events that achieve your goals and objectives.


text: Towering on the skyline between Camborne and Redruth and visible for miles around, this craggy hilltop is one of Cornwall's most iconic natural features. It's thought to have been occupied for several thousand years, and remains dating from the neolithic period, Bronze Age and Iron Age have all been found here. Since 1836 it's been topped by a 90m-high Celtic cross, built to honour the Bassett family, which owned and ran many of the mines around Camborne and Redruth.. It's also the site of a dramatic folly known as Carn Brea Castle, originally built by the Bassetts as a hunting lodge, now home to a restaurant.. Various walking and biking trails run around the hillside, and the views are majestic, especially at sunrise and sundown.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Geography - Hills and Mountains

**Lesson Overview:** In this lesson, we will learn about hills and mountains, their formation, and their importance to humans. We will explore the different types of hills and mountains and the unique features that distinguish them. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to identify different types of hills and mountains, explain their formation, and understand their significance to humans.

**Section 1: Introduction to Hills and Mountains**

Hills and mountains are two of the most common landforms on Earth. They are formed through different processes, and they have different characteristics that make them unique. In this section, we will define hills and mountains, and we will discuss their formation and significance to humans.

**Definition:** A hill is a landform that rises above the surrounding terrain, but it does not have a summit or a peak. A mountain, on the other hand, is a large landform that rises steeply from the surrounding terrain and has a summit or a peak.

**Formation:** Hills and mountains form through different processes. Hills are typically formed by the accumulation of sediment over time. Mountains, on the other hand, are formed through tectonic forces that push up the Earth's crust.

**Significance:** Hills and mountains are significant to humans because they provide resources such as water, minerals, and timber. They also provide habitat for plants and animals and serve as natural barriers that shape human culture and history.

**Section 2: Types of Hills and Mountains**

There are different types of hills and mountains, and each has its own unique characteristics. In this section, we will explore the different types of hills and mountains and their distinguishing features.

**Types of Hills:** There are three main types of hills: puppet hills, drumlin hills, and glacial hills. Puppet hills are formed by the deposition of sediment during glaciation. Drumlin hills are elongated and look like a spoon. Glacial hills are formed by the deposition of glacial ice.

**Types of Mountains:** There are three main types of mountains: volcanic mountains, fold mountains, and block mountains. Volcanic mountains are formed by the accumulation of volcanic material. Fold mountains are formed by the collision of tectonic plates. Block mountains are formed by the uplift of large blocks of rock.

**Section 3: Examples of Hills and Mountains**

In this section, we will explore examples of hills and mountains from around the world. We will look at their formation, their significance to humans, and their unique features.

**Example 1: Carn Brea, United Kingdom**

Carn Brea is a hill in Cornwall, England. It is a fold mountain that was formed by the collision of tectonic plates. It is significant to humans because it has been mined for copper and tin since the bronze age. The hill is also home to a dramatic folly known as Carn Brea Castle, which was built by the Bassett family in the 19th century.

**Example 2: Kilimanjaro, Tanzania**

Kilimanjaro is a mountain in Tanzania. It is a volcanic mountain that was formed by the accumulation of volcanic material. It is significant to humans because it is the highest peak in Africa and has been climbed by millions of people. The mountain is also home to unique ecosystems and wildlife, including elephants and leopards.

**Conclusion**

In this lesson, we have learned about hills and mountains, their formation, and their significance to humans. We have explored different types of hills and mountains and looked at examples from around the world. By understanding the characteristics and importance of hills and mountains, we can better appreciate their beauty and value.


text: Teotihuacán. Mysterious, awe-inspiring, beautiful, enormous—and after 130 years of studies and excavations, no one knows who built this huge complex of stunning pyramids, their history, language, origin, or why they left. Aztecs, seeing the Pyramid of the Sun, Pyramid of the Moon and other monumental structures, named it, “the city where men became gods,” assuming only gods could have built it. Climb to the tops and have a look around. See other pyramids covered with earth, not yet discovered. Only 15 percent of this massive site has been excavated. About two and a half hours from Cuernavaca, it is on the other side of Mexico City. Worth every minute.. Here are some web sites on Teotihuacán:. Teotihuacán homepage. Teotihuacán Images. Mexico City Attractions – Teotihuacán)

textbook:
Lesson: The Mystery of Teotihuacán

Introduction:
Teotihuacán is an ancient city located in Mexico, which was once a thriving metropolis. It is known for its massive pyramids, which are still standing today. Despite many years of study, archaeologists have not been able to determine who built these structures or why they were built. In this lesson, we will explore the history and mystery of Teotihuacán.

Section 1: Introduction to Teotihuacán
- Teotihuacán is an ancient city located in Mexico.
- It was once a thriving metropolis with a population of over 200,000 people.
- The city was built around 100 BCE and reached its peak between 150-500 CE.
- The city was abandoned around 750 CE, and the reason for its abandonment is still unknown.

Section 2: The Pyramids of Teotihuacán
- The most famous structure in Teotihuacán is the Pyramid of the Sun, which is the third largest pyramid in the world.
- The pyramid was built around 200 CE and is over 200 feet tall.
- The pyramid was dedicated to the god of war and was used for religious ceremonies.
- Another notable pyramid is the Pyramid of the Moon, which was built around 200 CE as well.
- The pyramid was used for religious ceremonies and was dedicated to the god of fertility.

Section 3: The Mystery of Teotihuacán
- Despite many years of study, archaeologists have not been able to determine who built the pyramids of Teotihuacán.
- Some theories suggest that the city was built by the Olmecs, while others believe that it was built by the Mayans.
- The reason for the abandonment of the city is also still unknown.
- Some theories suggest that it was due to environmental factors such as drought, while others believe that it was due to war or disease.

Section 4: Conclusion
- Teotihuacán is an ancient city that was once a thriving metropolis.
- Despite many years of study, archaeologists have not been able to determine who built the pyramids or why they were built.
- The mystery of Teotihuacán continues to intrigue historians and archaeologists today.

Glossary:
- Pyramid: a large monumental structure with four sides, usually made of stone, and often having a square base and four triangular sides meeting at a point at the top.
- Archaeologist: a person who studies the remains of ancient civilizations.
- Metropolis: a large city or urban area.
- Abandoned: left uninhabited or unused.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the mystery of Teotihuacán continues to fascinate historians and archaeologists today. While much has been learned about the city and its structures, there is still so much to discover. By studying the remains of the city, we can gain valuable insights into the lives of people who lived long ago.