text: [EP17] [KR] Jan 11th 2017 Patch notes. ■ Fixes 1. Fixed bug that caused client disconnection when starting certain quest dungeons 2. In certain situations, dungeon completed is treated as dungeon failure ■ Changes 1. Battlestyle Re-balance adjustment […]. [KR] [EP17] Nov & Dec 2016 Patch notes. Nov 24th 2016 Patch notes ■ Changes 1. Change the maximum level of item upgrading to 20 (was 15) Upgrade UI combination Open the Upgrading UI: Right click on upgrade […]. [EP16] Jul 06th 2016 Patch notes. ■ Fixes 1. Fixed bugs related to debuff-skills icon displays on target 2. Fixed bug related to guild warehouse tooltip ■ Changes 1. Changes related to Battle Style specific skills […]. [EP16] Spoiler of Episode 16. Once again, the ground is shattering… Baldus swings his weapon… Sages of Nevareth are awakening, Soldiers of Nevareth are training… CABAL Transcendence – Part IV Episode 16 is coming … […]

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Dungeons and Dragons (D&D)

Overview:
Dungeons and Dragons (D&D) is a popular tabletop role-playing game that has been around for over 40 years. It is a game where players create characters and embark on adventures in a fictional world. In this lesson, we will introduce the basics of D&D, including character creation, game mechanics, and the importance of storytelling.

Section 1: Introduction to D&D

**What is Dungeons and Dragons?**
Dungeons and Dragons (D&D) is a tabletop role-playing game where players create characters and go on adventures in a fictional world. The game is typically led by a Dungeon Master (DM), who creates the story and sets the stage for the characters' actions.

**Why play D&D?**
Playing D&D can be a fun and engaging way to spend time with friends or family. It encourages creativity, problem-solving, and teamwork. Additionally, it can be a great way to escape from reality and immerse oneself in an exciting and imaginative world.

Section 2: Character Creation

**Creating a Character**
When creating a character in D&D, players must choose a race, class, alignment, and abilities. Races include humans, elves, dwarves, and more, while classes include fighters, wizards, rogues, and clerics. Alignment refers to a character's moral compass, and abilities represent a character's strengths and weaknesses.

**Example**
Let's say we want to create a human fighter named John. First, we would choose the race "human" and the class "fighter." Next, we would decide on an alignment, such as "lawful good." Finally, we would select appropriate abilities for John, such as high strength and constitution scores.

Section 3: Game Mechanics

**Dice Rolling**
In D&D, players roll dice to determine the outcome of actions. The most commonly used dice are a 20-sided die (d20) and a 10-sided die (d10). The DM may also use other dice, such as percentile dice, to determine certain outcomes.

**Attack Roll**
An attack roll is made when a character attempts to hit a creature or object with a weapon. To make an attack roll, the player rolls a d20 and adds their character's attack bonus. If the result is equal to or greater than the target's armor class, the character hits.

**Saving Throw**
A saving throw is made when a character attempts to resist a spell or effect. To make a saving throw, the player rolls a d20 and adds their character's saving throw bonus. If the result is equal to or greater than the DC (difficulty class) of the spell or effect, the character succeeds.

Section 4: Storytelling and Role-Playing

**The Importance of Storytelling**
One of the most important aspects of D&D is storytelling. The DM creates a story and sets the stage for the characters' actions. Players then use their characters' abilities and personalities to interact with the story and make choices that shape the narrative.

**Role-Playing**
Role-playing involves acting out one's character and making decisions based on that character's personality and motivations. This can include speaking in character, reacting to events in character, and making choices that align with the character's values and beliefs.

Section 5: Glossary

**Ability Score:** A measure of a character's physical or mental prowess in a particular area. Examples include Strength, Dexterity, Constitution, Intelligence, Wisdom, and Charisma.

**Armor Class:** A measure of how difficult it is to hit a creature or object with a weapon. A lower armor class means it is easier to hit the target.

**Attack Bonus:** A modifier applied to an attack roll that represents a character's skill with a weapon.

**Difficulty Class (DC):** A numerical value used to determine the success of a check or save.

**Saving Throw Bonus:** A modifier applied to a saving throw that represents a character's ability to resist spells or effects.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we introduced the basics of Dungeons and Dragons, including character creation, game mechanics, and the importance of storytelling. By understanding these fundamental concepts, students can begin to explore the rich and immersive world of D&D and develop their own adventures.


text: New Robot Can Sense Damage, Compensate 99. AVIDJockey writes "Researchers at Cornell University in Ithaca, N.Y., built a four-legged robot that can sense damage to its body and figure out how to adjust and keep going. They report the development in Friday's issue of the journal Science. The article states that the robot can, 'generate a conception of itself and then adapt to damage.' This reaffirms advice that states that when the robot uprising finally comes, you should always aim your rocket launcher at the head (or brain nexus)."

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Self-Awareness and Adaptability in Robots

Introduction:
Robots are becoming more advanced and are being used in various industries. One of the key features that make robots useful is their ability to sense damage and compensate for it. In this lesson, we will learn about self-awareness and adaptability in robots and how they can help them function better.

Section 1: What is Self-Awareness in Robots?
Self-awareness refers to a robot's ability to understand its own state and surroundings. It includes knowing where the robot is located, what it is doing, and what other objects are around it. This information helps the robot make better decisions and avoid obstacles or damage.

Questions and Answers:
- What is self-awareness in robots?
- Why is self-awareness important for robots?
- How does self-awareness help robots function better?

Section 2: How do Robots Compensate for Damage?
When robots sense damage, they can adjust their movements and actions to compensate for it. This is called damage compensation. For example, if a robot's leg is damaged, it can use its other legs to continue moving and complete its task.

Questions and Answers:
- What is damage compensation in robots?
- How does damage compensation work?
- Can robots completely recover from damage?

Section 3: Real-World Examples of Self-Awareness and Damage Compensation in Robots
One example of self-awareness in robots is the Roomba vacuum cleaner. Roomba uses sensors to map out a room and navigate around obstacles. If it bumps into something, it will change its direction and continue cleaning. Another example is the Boston Dynamics robot dog, which can sense and avoid obstacles while walking.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, self-awareness and damage compensation are important features that make robots more useful and functional. By understanding their surroundings and adjusting to damage, robots can complete tasks more efficiently and safely. As robots become more advanced, we can expect them to play an even more significant role in our daily lives.

Glossary:
- Self-awareness: A robot's ability to understand its own state and surroundings.
- Damage compensation: A robot's ability to adjust its movements and actions to compensate for damage.
- Obstacle avoidance: A robot's ability to detect and avoid obstacles in its path.

### Output:
Lesson: Self-Awareness and Adaptability in Robots

Introduction:
Robots are becoming more advanced and are being used in various industries. One of the key features that make robots useful is their ability to sense damage and compensate for it. In this lesson, we will learn about self-awareness and adaptability in robots and how they can help them function better.

Section 1: What is Self-Awareness in Robots?
Self-awareness refers to a robot's ability to understand its own state and surroundings. It includes knowing where the robot is located, what it is doing, and what other objects are around it. This information helps the robot make better decisions and avoid obstacles or damage.

Questions and Answers:
- What is self-awareness in robots?
- Why is self-awareness important for robots?
- How does self-awareness help robots function better?

Section 2: How do Robots Compensate for Damage?
When robots sense damage, they can adjust their movements and actions to compensate for it. This is called damage compensation. For example, if a robot's leg is damaged, it can use its other legs to continue moving and complete its task.

Questions and Answers:
- What is damage compensation in robots?
- How does damage compensation work?
- Can robots completely recover from damage?

Section 3: Real-World Examples of Self-Awareness and Damage Compensation in Robots
One example of self-awareness in robots is the Roomba vacuum cleaner. Roomba uses sensors to map out a room and navigate around obstacles. If it bumps into something, it will change its direction and continue cleaning. Another example is the Boston Dynamics robot dog, which can sense and avoid obstacles while walking.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, self-awareness and damage compensation are important features that make robots more useful and functional. By understanding their surroundings and adjusting to damage, robots can complete tasks more efficiently and safely. As robots become more advanced, we can expect them to play an even more significant role in our daily lives.

Glossary:
- Self-awareness: A robot's ability to understand its own state and surroundings.
- Damage compensation: A robot's ability to adjust its movements and actions to compensate for damage.
- Obstacle avoidance: A robot's ability to detect and avoid obstacles in its path.


text: citizen, it also depends on how long you have already been studying.. - Every semester the required fee has to be received at the University of Vienna before the end of admission period (31 March/31 October). Please note that the bank transfer can take up to seven days. Thus, we advise you to pay a few days before the end of the deadline.. If you have paid at another university, you have to actively re-enrol for your degree programme at the University of Vienna before the end of the admission period. After that, your degree programme will be discontinued.. Amount. Information regarding the amount of the tuition fee/Students' Union fee

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Tuition Fees

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about tuition fees and how they are calculated. We will cover the following topics:

1. What are tuition fees?
2. How are tuition fees calculated?
3. When do I have to pay my tuition fees?
4. What happens if I don't pay my tuition fees on time?
5. Can I get a refund if I don't attend my classes?

Section 1: What are tuition fees?
Tuition fees are the charges that students have to pay to attend a university or college. These fees cover the cost of tuition, which includes lectures, seminars, and other academic activities.

Section 2: How are tuition fees calculated?
Tuition fees vary depending on the university or college and the program you are enrolled in. Generally, fees are based on the number of credits you are taking, the type of program you are enrolled in, and the length of your program. Some universities or colleges may also offer scholarships or financial aid to help cover the cost of tuition fees.

Section 3: When do I have to pay my tuition fees?
Tuition fees are usually due at the beginning of each semester or term. It is essential to check with your university or college to determine when tuition fees are due and if there are any payment plans available.

Section 4: What happens if I don't pay my tuition fees on time?
If you fail to pay your tuition fees on time, you may be charged a late fee or have your registration cancelled. In some cases, you may not be able to register for future courses until your account is settled.

Section 5: Can I get a refund if I don't attend my classes?
Refund policies vary depending on the university or college. Generally, if you withdraw from a course after the add/drop period, you may not be eligible for a refund. It is essential to check with your university or college to determine their refund policy.

Conclusion:
Understanding tuition fees is an essential part of attending university or college. By knowing when fees are due, how they are calculated, and what happens if you don't pay on time, you can avoid any financial penalties and ensure that you are eligible for any refunds you may be entitled to. Remember to check with your university or college for specific information on their tuition fees and refund policies.


text: Difference between revisions of "SEQMIX". From Genome Analysis Wiki. Revision as of 14:13, 13 March 2013. Contents. Overview. SEQMIX is a C++ program that takes advantage of off-targeted sequence reads from exome/targeted sequencing experiments for accurate local ancestry inference.. Method. Before running SEQMIX, it is important to pre-process your data with a LD pruning step, which identify sites that are in high LD (r^2 > 0.1) and keep the sites with a higher sequence depth into the model. Since the sequence depth distribution is sample dependent, it is necessary to prune the sequence data for each individual.. Download. Related Programs. Local ancestry inference with high density genotype array data can be done with existing software HAPMIX, LAMP, ANCESTRYMAP.. Whole genome ancestry inference with ultra low coverage sequence data can be analyzed with LASER.

textbook:
Title: Introduction to Local Ancestry Inference with SEQMIX

Overview:
In this lesson, we will learn about SEQMIX, a C++ program that uses off-targeted sequence reads from exome/targeted sequencing experiments to accurately infer local ancestry. We will cover the methodology behind the program, its pre-processing requirements, and how to download and run the program. By the end of this lesson, you will have a basic understanding of local ancestry inference and how to use SEQMIX to analyze your own data.

Method:
SEQMIX uses a hidden Markov model (HMM) to infer local ancestry from off-targeted sequence reads. The HMM models the allele frequency spectrum of each ancestral population and assigns a probability to each read based on its ancestry. The program first pre-processes the data by identifying sites with high LD (r^2 > 0.1) and keeping only the sites with a higher sequence depth into the model. This step is important because it reduces the number of sites that need to be analyzed and improves the accuracy of the ancestry inference.

Before running SEQMIX, you will need to pre-process your data using a LD pruning step. This involves identifying sites that are in high LD and keeping only the sites with a higher sequence depth into the model. Since the sequence depth distribution is sample-dependent, it is necessary to prune the sequence data for each individual.

Download:
To download and run SEQMIX, you will need to have access to a computer with C++ installed. You can download the program from the Genome Analysis Wiki website. Once you have downloaded the program, you will need to extract the files and navigate to the directory in your terminal. Finally, you can run the program by typing "./seqmix" in the terminal.

Related Programs:
Local ancestry inference with high-density genotype array data can be done with existing software such as HAPMIX, LAMP, and ANCESTRYMAP. Whole-genome ancestry inference with ultra-low coverage sequence data can be analyzed with LASER.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about SEQMIX, a program that uses off-targeted sequence reads from exome/targeted sequencing experiments to accurately infer local ancestry. We covered the methodology behind the program, its pre-processing requirements, and how to download and run the program. By understanding the basics of local ancestry inference and how to use SEQMIX, we can apply these skills to analyze our own data and gain insights into our ancestry.


text: Phone: 585-757-9967 ext. 1631. Degrees and Certifications:. Miss Bethany Anderson. Welcome to 21st Century Skills!. This is a Chromebook. It works just like a laptop, but it uses Chrome (from Google) as its operating system. Our students at ECS all work on a similar device.. ISTE Standards. ISTE stands for the International Society for Technology in Education. These six standards drive student instruction in 21st Century Skills class.. Common Sense Media. Common Sense Media provides reviews of games, books, movies, and more for children. They help families take charge of their digital choices.. ABCya. A great website full of educational games that will encourage students to practice mouse, trackpad, and keyboarding skills. No log-in required!. Wonderopolis. Students can read and listen to articles, learn new vocabulary, and test their knowledge with a different "wonder" each and every day!

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Chromebooks and 21st Century Skills

### Section 1: What is a Chromebook?

A Chromebook is a type of computer that runs on the Chrome operating system developed by Google. It is designed for people who primarily use the internet to do their work and access applications, documents, and media stored in the cloud. This means that you don't need to worry about storing files on your computer's hard drive because everything is saved online.

### Section 2: Why do we use Chromebooks in school?

At ECS, we believe that our students need to develop 21st Century Skills to succeed in the modern world. These skills include critical thinking, communication, collaboration, creativity, and problem solving. Chromebooks are an excellent tool for developing these skills because they allow us to work together on projects, share ideas, and collaborate in real-time.

### Section 3: How do we use Chromebooks in school?

We use Chromebooks in our 21st Century Skills class to enhance student learning and engagement. We use them for research, writing, creating presentations, and collaborating on group projects. We also use them to access educational websites and apps that support our curriculum.

### Section 4: What are ISTE Standards?

ISTE stands for the International Society for Technology in Education. These six standards drive student instruction in 21st Century Skills classes. They are:

1. Empowered Learner: Students who are empowered learners use technology to seek out and explore information, ideas, and resources.
2. Digital Citizen: Students who are digital citizens understand the importance of digital etiquette, responsible social interactions, and respect for intellectual property.
3. Knowledge Constructor: Students who are knowledge constructors use technology to research, organize, evaluate, and communicate information.
4. Innovative Designer: Students who are innovative designers use technology to create new knowledge, products, and processes.
5. Computational Thinker: Students who are computational thinkers use technology to analyze and solve complex problems.
6. Creative Communicator: Students who are creative communicators use technology to collaborate and communicate effectively with others.

### Section 5: What is Common Sense Media?

Common Sense Media is a nonprofit organization that provides reviews of games, books, movies, and more for children. They help families take charge of their digital choices by providing them with accurate and trustworthy information about the content they consume.

### Section 6: What is ABCya?

ABCya is a website full of educational games that will encourage students to practice mouse, trackpad, and keyboarding skills. These games are designed to be fun and engaging while helping students develop important skills that will help them succeed in school.

### Section 7: What is Wonderopolis?

Wonderopolis is a website that provides students with a different "wonder" each and every day. Students can read and listen to articles, learn new vocabulary, and test their knowledge with interactive quizzes. It's a great way to engage students in learning and spark their curiosity.

### Glossary:
- Chromebook: A type of computer that runs on the Chrome operating system developed by Google
- Cloud: A network of remote servers that store and manage data
- Hard drive: A device used for storing and accessing digital information
- 21st Century Skills: Skills including critical thinking, communication, collaboration, creativity, and problem solving
- ISTE Standards: Six standards that drive student instruction in 21st Century Skills classes
- Digital Citizen: A person who understands the importance of digital etiquette, responsible social interactions, and respect for intellectual property
- Knowledge Constructor: A person who uses technology to research, organize, evaluate, and communicate information
- Innovative Designer: A person who uses technology to create new knowledge, products, and processes
- Computational Thinker: A person who uses technology to analyze and solve complex problems
- Creative Communicator: A person who uses technology to collaborate and communicate effectively with others
- Common Sense Media: A nonprofit organization that provides reviews of games, books, movies, and more for children
- ABCya: A website full of educational games that will encourage students to practice mouse, trackpad, and keyboarding skills
- Wonderopolis: A website that provides students with a different "wonder" each and every day.

### Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about Chromebooks and why we use them in school. We also explored the ISTE Standards and Common Sense Media, and discovered two educational websites: ABCya and Wonderopolis. By the end of this lesson, students should have a basic understanding of Chromebooks, their purpose in education, and how they can be used to develop 21st Century Skills.


text: Funky and Cool Sensunels Door Collection by Karim Rashid for Dibi Group. Karim Rashid has succeeded in creating a new collection of security and interior doors. Sensunels door collection is a new series of colorful doors that designed for Dibi Group. The doors collection has modern design that followed usual for Karim works style. It managed to create the effect that amazing interior, difficult to fit but [...]

textbook:
Lesson: Design Thinking and Problem Solving

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about design thinking and problem-solving. We will explore how designers use creativity, empathy, and rationality to come up with innovative solutions to problems.

Section 1: What is Design Thinking?
Design thinking is a process used by designers to solve problems. It involves understanding the needs of people, coming up with ideas, creating prototypes, testing them, and refining the solutions.

Question: What is the first step in the design thinking process?
Answer: Empathy - understanding the needs and desires of the people you are designing for.

Section 2: How do designers use empathy?
Empathy is a key component of design thinking. Designers use empathy to understand the needs and desires of the people they are designing for. They may conduct interviews, observe people in their natural environments, or use other research methods to gain insights into what people want and need.

Question: Why is empathy important in design thinking?
Answer: Empathy is important because it helps designers understand the people they are designing for. Without empathy, designers may create solutions that don't meet the needs of the people they are trying to help.

Section 3: How do designers use rationality?
Rationality is another important part of design thinking. Designers use rationality to analyze data, make decisions, and evaluate the effectiveness of their solutions. They may use quantitative or qualitative data to test their ideas and make improvements.

Question: How does rationality relate to creativity in design thinking?
Answer: Creativity and rationality work together in design thinking. While creativity allows designers to come up with new ideas, rationality helps them evaluate those ideas and determine which ones are most effective.

Section 4: How do designers create prototypes?
Prototyping is an important part of the design thinking process. A prototype is a preliminary model of a product, system, or solution. Designers use prototypes to test their ideas and get feedback from users.

Question: Why is prototyping important in design thinking?
Answer: Prototyping is important because it allows designers to test their ideas and get feedback from users. This helps them refine their solutions and create products that meet the needs of the people they are designing for.

Section 5: How do designers test their solutions?
Designers test their solutions by giving people prototypes to use and gathering feedback. They may ask people to complete tasks, answer questions, or give their opinions on the product.

Question: What kind of feedback do designers look for?
Answer: Designers look for feedback that helps them understand what people like or dislike about their solutions. They may ask people to rate the product on a scale, describe their experience, or suggest improvements.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about design thinking and problem-solving. We explored how designers use creativity, empathy, and rationality to come up with innovative solutions to problems. By following the design thinking process, designers can create products that meet the needs of the people they are designing for.

Glossary:
- Design thinking: A process used by designers to solve problems
- Empathy: Understanding the needs and desires of the people you are designing for
- Rationality: The ability to analyze data, make decisions, and evaluate the effectiveness of solutions
- Prototype: A preliminary model of a product, system, or solution
- Feedback: Information that helps designers refine their solutions.


text:
Testicular size at weaning in tropically-adapted beef bulls as influenced by breed of sire and dam.
This study was conducted to evaluate testicular size at weaning for bulls representing diverse tropically-adapted genotypes. Calves from 2 locations were weighed and castrated at weaning. In one herd, calves were born to Brahman dams and Angus, Tuli, and Brahman sires. Body weights and paired testes weights were heavier (P < 0.01) for Angus x Brahman (AB) genotype than for Tuli x Brahman (TB) and purebred Brahman (BB) genotype calves. The testes:body weight ratio was greater (P < 0.01) for AB than for TB and BB calves. In a second herd, calves were born to Angus cows and Brahman, Tuli, and Senepol sires. Means were similar between Brahman- (BA), Tuli-(TA), and Senepol-sired (SA) calves for body weight and testes:body weight ratio. Paired testes weight was heavier (P < 0.05) for SA than BA calves. Across locations, paired testes weights were heavier (P < 0.01) for TA than TB calves but their body weights were similar. Within-herd deviations were greater (P < 0.01) for AB than BA calves for paired testes weight and testes:body weight ratio. The correlation between the proportion of Bos indicus genetic contribution and testes:body weight ratio was significantly negative. Tropically-adapted calves differed in testicular size at weaning due to breed of sire and dam effects.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Testicular Size and Weaning in Beef Bulls
Introduction:
Testicular size is an important factor in determining the fertility and overall health of male animals, including beef bulls. In this lesson, we will learn about the factors that influence testicular size in tropically-adapted beef bulls, including breed of sire and dam, and how this information can be used to improve cattle production.
Section 1: Factors Influencing Testicular Size in Beef Bulls
Breed of Sire and Dam:
The breed of the sire and dam can have a significant impact on the testicular size of their offspring. In this study, calves were weighed and castrated at weaning from two different locations. In one herd, calves were born to Brahman dams and Angus, Tuli, and Brahman sires. In the second herd, calves were born to Angus cows and Brahman, Tuli, and Senepol sires.
Results:
The results of the study showed that calves with Angus sires had larger testicles than those with Tuli or Brahman sires. This was true regardless of the dam's breed. Additionally, calves with Senepol sires had larger testicles than those with Brahman sires.
Conclusion:
Breed of sire and dam can have a significant impact on testicular size in beef bulls. Selecting sires with larger testicles can lead to increased fertility and overall health in their offspring.
Section 2: Testicular Size and Weaning
Testicular Size and Weaning:
At weaning, beef bulls typically undergo a period of reduced fertility known as sexual quiescence. During this time, testosterone levels drop, and the bull's testicles may shrink in size. However, once the bull reaches maturity, his testicles will return to their normal size and he will regain his fertility.
Section 3: Applying Knowledge to Improve Cattle Production
Applying Knowledge to Improve Cattle Production:
Understanding the factors that influence testicular size in beef bulls can help producers make informed decisions when selecting sires. By choosing sires with larger testicles, producers can increase the likelihood that their offspring will have improved fertility and overall health. Additionally, understanding the effects of weaning on testicular size can help producers plan for optimal breeding times.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, testicular size is an important factor in determining the fertility and overall health of beef bulls. By understanding the factors that influence testicular size, such as breed of sire and dam, producers can make informed decisions when selecting sires and improve cattle production.


text: BDG Architect’s Chief Marketing Officer Mickey Jacob, FAIA has been invited to be a part of the “Rays 100.” Led by Chuck Sykes of Sykes Enterprises and Ron Christaldi of Shumaker, Loop & Kendrick, LLP, the “Rays 100” is an invitation-only group of community leaders who will lead the effort to build the needed support to accomplish the mission of Tampa Bay Rays 2020 to locate a new Ballpark in Tampa as the future home of the Tampa Bay Rays.. “It is an honor for me to be invited to participate as a member of the Rays 100” said Jacob. “I look forward working with my ‘Rays 100’ colleagues to achieve our goal of bringing major league baseball to the proposed Tampa/Ybor City Ballpark site.”. Read more in the Tampa Bay Business Journal.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Analyze Business News

Introduction:
Business news is an essential source of information for people who want to stay updated on the latest happenings in the business world. It helps individuals make informed decisions about their careers, investments, and consumer choices. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and analyze business news effectively.

Section 1: Understanding Business News

Topic 1: Types of Business News

Business news can be categorized into several types, including:

1. Company News: This type of news focuses on events related to specific companies, such as mergers and acquisitions, product launches, and financial performance.

2. Industry News: This type of news covers developments in specific industries, such as technology, finance, or retail.

3. Economic News: This type of news covers economic indicators, such as GDP growth, inflation rates, and unemployment rates, that affect businesses and the economy as a whole.

4. Market News: This type of news covers changes in stock prices, commodity prices, and other factors that influence investment decisions.

Topic 2: Key Elements of Business News

When reading business news, it's essential to look out for the following elements:

1. Headline: The headline should give you an idea of what the story is about.

2. Lead: The lead paragraph should provide the most important information in the story.

3. Body: The body of the story provides additional details and context.

4. Conclusion: The conclusion summarizes the main points of the story.

Section 2: Reading and Analyzing Business News

Topic 1: Identifying the Main Idea

When reading business news, it's crucial to identify the main idea of the story. Ask yourself:

1. What is the central message of the story?

2. What is the author trying to communicate?

3. What is the significance of the story?

Topic 2: Evaluating the Credibility of the Source

Before believing what you read in business news, it's essential to evaluate the credibility of the source. Ask yourself:

1. Who is the author of the story?

2. What is the reputation of the publication or website?

3. Are there any conflicts of interest or biases that could affect the accuracy of the story?

Topic 3: Analyzing the Story

Once you have identified the main idea and evaluated the credibility of the source, it's time to analyze the story. Ask yourself:

1. Are the facts accurate?

2. Are there any contradictions or inconsistencies in the story?

3. Is the story supported by evidence or data?

4. Are there any alternative explanations or perspectives that could change the meaning of the story?

Conclusion:

In conclusion, reading and analyzing business news requires a keen eye for detail and an ability to critically evaluate information. By understanding the different types of business news, identifying the main idea, and analyzing the story, you can become a savvy reader of business news and make informed decisions based on the information you gather.


text: . Tag: featured. MEMBER MONDAYS | Tom Hester. A recent graduate of the Austin … Continue reading MEMBER MONDAYS | Tom Hester. MEMBER MONDAYS | Tonya Pennie. This week, we're highlighting ACS member … Continue reading MEMBER MONDAYS | Tonya Pennie. CAST + CREW CALL for 48-hour Horror Film Project. Producer: Janelle Ciaccio Writer: Janelle Ciaccio Director: Janelle Ciaccio Production Company: Level 4 Activated Looking for: CAST + CREW Project Description: We are looking to pull together a team for the 48-hour film competition. We are looking to have a fun, creative, highly organized shoot. We have had a lot experience working on short films, … Continue reading CAST + CREW CALL for 48-hour Horror Film Project. CREW … Continue reading CREW CALL for Austin TV Series “Pool Kings” [PAID]]

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Chemistry

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Chemistry is the study of matter and its interactions with energy and other substances. It involves understanding the composition, properties, and behavior of elements and compounds. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of chemistry, including atomic structure, chemical bonding, and the periodic table.

## Section 2: Questions and Answers
1. What is chemistry?
2. What are the basic concepts of chemistry?
3. What is atomic structure?
4. How do elements and compounds interact with each other?
5. What is the periodic table?
6. What does the periodic table show?
7. What are chemical bonds?
8. How do elements bond with each other?
9. What is the difference between ionic and covalent bonds?
10. Why is the periodic table organized the way it is?

## Section 3: Definitions and Examples
1. Atomic structure refers to the arrangement of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom.
2. The periodic table is a chart that lists all known elements, showing their atomic number, symbol, and properties.
3. Chemical bonds are the forces that hold atoms together in a molecule or compound.
4. Ionic bonds occur when a metal transfers one or more electrons to a non-metal, forming positive and negative ions.
5. Covalent bonds occur when two non-metals share electrons to form a molecule.

## Section 4: Practical Examples
1. A sample of iron (Fe) reacts with oxygen (O2) to form iron oxide (Fe2O3). The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:
   Fe + O2 -> Fe2O3
2. In the periodic table, elements are arranged in rows called periods. Elements in the same period have the same number of electron shells.
3. Carbon (C) forms four covalent bonds with four hydrogen (H) atoms to create a methane (CH4) molecule.

## Glossary
- Atom: The basic unit of matter that makes up elements and compounds.
- Element: A substance made up of only one type of atom.
- Compound: A substance made up of two or more different elements chemically bonded together.
- Periodic Table: A chart that lists all known elements, showing their atomic number, symbol, and properties.
- Atomic Number: The number of protons in an atom's nucleus.
- Proton: A positively charged particle found in the nucleus of an atom.
- Neutron: A neutral particle found in the nucleus of an atom.
- Electron: A negatively charged particle found in the electron shells of an atom.
- Chemical Bond: The force that holds atoms together in a molecule or compound.
- Ionic Bond: A bond that occurs when a metal transfers one or more electrons to a non-metal, forming positive and negative ions.
- Covalent Bond: A bond that occurs when two non-metals share electrons to form a molecule.

## Conclusion
In this lesson, we have explored the basics of chemistry, including atomic structure, chemical bonding, and the periodic table. By understanding these concepts, we can better understand the composition and behavior of elements and compounds, and how they interact with each other. These skills are useful in many fields, including medicine, engineering, and environmental science.


text: 4.3’’ game console player will bring you a new and fantastic game play experience . That’s a best gift for child and adult .. Built in 250 non repeated games .Take you to recording childhood .. Different kinds of games that can be supported and they will have strong playability.. Big screen design , large screen ,colorful bright and display excellent .. It is light weight and easy taking anywhere and pack in bag .feel great in your hand .. Support Connecting on TV . We will send on AV cable that connected .. Earphone JACK design, use rechargeable & replaceable BL-5C lithium battery or AAA battery ,USB cable of any 5V power source

textbook:
Lesson Title: How to Choose the Right Game Console

Introduction:
A game console is an electronic device that allows you to play video games on a television or computer monitor. With so many options available in the market, choosing the right one can be overwhelming. In this lesson, we will learn how to choose the right game console based on various factors such as screen size, game selection, and portability.

Section 1: Screen Size
The screen size of a game console is an essential factor to consider when choosing one. A larger screen size provides a better gaming experience, especially for action games or first-person shooters. However, if you plan to play the game on the go, a smaller screen size may be more suitable.

Questions:
- What is the difference between a large screen size and a small screen size in terms of gaming experience?
- Why is it essential to consider the screen size when choosing a game console?

Section 2: Game Selection
Another crucial factor to consider when choosing a game console is the game selection. You want a console with a wide variety of games that cater to your interests and preferences. Some consoles have exclusive games that can only be played on their platform, while others have a larger library of games from different platforms.

Questions:
- What is the difference between exclusive games and non-exclusive games?
- Why is it essential to consider the game selection when choosing a game console?

Section 3: Portability
Portability is another essential factor to consider when choosing a game console. If you plan to play the game on the go, you need a console that is lightweight and easy to carry around. Some consoles are designed to be portable, while others are not.

Questions:
- What is the difference between a portable game console and a non-portable game console?
- Why is it essential to consider portability when choosing a game console?

Conclusion:
In conclusion, choosing the right game console requires careful consideration of various factors such as screen size, game selection, and portability. By considering these factors, you can find a game console that meets your needs and provides an excellent gaming experience.

Glossary:
- Screen size: The physical size of the display screen of a game console.
- Game selection: The number and variety of games available on a game console.
- Portability: The ability of a game console to be easily carried around and played on the go.

Self-Debate Discussion:
Should you buy a game console with exclusive games or one with a larger library of games from different platforms? Why?


text:
Q:

What type of instrument can I use to determine my current distance from the center point of Earth?

Immediately, I think of a scale, but is there better way? I can only imagine weighing an object of known mass with an extremely precise scale.
I am asking because I would like to be able to address absolute elevations relative to the center of Earth as ternary component of the geographic coordinate system.

A:

Sounds like GPS is best here.  The position of the antenna is determined first in coordinates relative to the center of the earth, and then translated onto the ellipsoid and geoid.  So finding the position relative to the center of the earth should actually be more accurate than finding its altitude relative to sea level.   (Survey-grade can be centimeter resolution).
However, a consumer receiver isn't going to give you any of the information from that intermediate step.  I think you'll need to find some sort of survey-grade unit that can provide such data.
If there were a local measurement that would give distance to the center of the earth, it would make an easy way to determine the size of the planet.  There is no simple local measurement that can do so.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Determine Your Distance from the Center Point of Earth

**Introduction:**

Have you ever wondered how scientists determine the distance between two points on the Earth's surface? In this lesson, we will explore the different methods used to measure distances on our planet. We will also learn about the tools and techniques used to calculate the exact location of any point on Earth.

**The Global Positioning System (GPS):**

One of the most common methods used to measure distances on Earth is the Global Positioning System (GPS). GPS is a satellite-based navigation system that provides location and time information. It works by using a network of satellites to transmit signals to GPS receivers, which calculate the user's exact location based on the time it takes for the signal to travel from the satellite to the receiver.

**Geodesy:**

Another method used to measure distances on Earth is called geodesy. Geodesy is the science of measuring and understanding the Earth's shape, size, and gravitational field. Geodesists use various tools and techniques to measure distances and angles on the Earth's surface. One of the most common tools used by geodesists is the theodolite, which is used to measure angles and distances between points.

**Conclusion:**

In this lesson, we learned about the different methods used to measure distances on Earth. We explored the use of GPS and geodesy in determining the exact location of any point on Earth. We also learned about the tools and techniques used by scientists to calculate distances and angles on our planet. By understanding these methods, we can apply them to new problems and gain a deeper understanding of the world around us.


text:
Major Changes to OHIP are Kicking in Next Month

Last June Minister of Health Christine Elliot announced changes to the OHIP+ program that provides free pharmacare to people under 25 and those new changes come into effect next month.

Starting in March children, teens and young adults with private health benefits will no longer be eligible to receive free prescriptions through OHIP+.

Elliot says the changes make the program more “cost effective” and will now focus on Ontario residents who don’t have existing prescription drug benefits.

The current program was set up by the Liberals last year, and it provided free coverage of more than 4,400 drugs to children and youth under 25 years old.

The changes won’t affect anyone who doesn’t have existing care. For those with insurance, pharmacies will bill your private plans first, and anything left remaining on eligible drugs will be covered by OHIP+.

The changes are all part of the Ford’s government’s plan to find “efficiencies” and and reduce government spending.

Some advocacy groups hope that by billing insurance companies, the government can free up funds to provide more drug coverage for those who can’t afford it, including costly drugs for kids.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Pharmacare in Canada

## Section 1: What is Pharmacare?
Pharmacare refers to the provision of drug benefits to individuals, usually through a government or private insurance plan. In Canada, pharmacare is a contentious issue, with debates over the role of the federal and provincial governments in providing universal access to prescription medication.

## Section 2: Importance of Pharmacare
Pharmacare is an essential component of any healthcare system, as it ensures that individuals have access to the medications they need to maintain their health and wellbeing. This is particularly important for vulnerable populations, such as children, seniors, and low-income individuals, who may not be able to afford the cost of prescription drugs.

## Section 3: Types of Pharmacare Programs
There are two main types of pharmacare programs in Canada: public and private. Public programs are funded by the government and provide coverage to all citizens, regardless of their income or employment status. Private programs are offered by employers or purchased individually and provide coverage to employees or individuals who pay a premium.

## Section 4: Recent Changes to OHIP+ Program
In March 2022, the Ontario government announced changes to the OHIP+ program, which previously provided free pharmacare to people under 25. Under the new changes, children, teens, and young adults with private health benefits will no longer be eligible for free prescriptions through OHIP+. Instead, the program will focus on Ontario residents who do not have existing prescription drug benefits.

## Section 5: Impact of Changes
The changes to the OHIP+ program have generated controversy, with some arguing that they will disproportionately affect low-income families and those with pre-existing conditions. Proponents of the changes argue that they will make the program more cost-effective and ensure that resources are directed towards those who need them most.

## Conclusion
Pharmacare is an essential component of any healthcare system, providing individuals with access to the medications they need to maintain their health and wellbeing. In Canada, pharmacare programs vary between public and private, with recent changes to the OHIP+ program highlighting ongoing debates over the role of the federal and provincial governments in providing universal access to prescription medication. As debates continue, it is crucial that individuals understand the importance of pharmacare and the impact of changes to programs like OHIP+.


text:
Paan. Now there are those who swear by it, and live for it. This social media post by a friend of mine is a case in point: “Dad, chacha and bhua make day trip to Lucknow and come back with 40 paans packed from a specific state bank paanwalla.” #shaukeen #gourmet

And then there are those who have never had a paan, for multiple reasons — some can’t handle the mouthful properly, many find it messy, most just haven’t developed a taste for it. I see that more and more in the younger generation.

This column is directed mainly towards the non paan eaters — with a hope that some of them get converted. Of course, those who eat these pesky packets loaded with immense goodness already should also know why they must continue to eat them.

Just to be clear, I am talking about paan that does not have tobacco, choona (mineral slaked lime or calcium hydroxide) and betel nut (supari) in it, as these three don’t make for a health prescription. In fact, they are known to be cancerous besides causing other health risks.

But minus the three, and when you chew that paan with kattha (catechu), spices, mint, sweetened coconut, dates, gulkand, cherries and variety of saunf (fennels) after a meal, data suggests it is great for us, our health.

Why is that?

“Betel leaf contains various biologically active compounds, which are responsible for its antioxidant, chemo preventive activities,” writes S Sripradha in the Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research.

And you thought it’s just a leaf!

Chewing puts the salivary glands into high gear and stimulates the release of saliva, thus aiding digestion. Photo: Reuters

Yes, betel leaves themselves are not just devoid of carcinogenic effects; on the contrary, they possess cancer-preventive properties. Sripradha also writes that betel leaves have been described as an aphrodisiac since ancient times.

Maybe that’s why it was a common practice to offer masala paan to newlyweds.

Betel leaves are loaded with nutrients: vitamin C, thiamine (B1), riboflavin (B2), niacin (B3) and carotene (vitamin A), besides some calcium and iodine. In fact, the leaves also contain significant amounts of all essential amino acids except lysine, histidine and arginine, which occur in traces. And as close to 85-90 per cent of betel leaf is water, it has high moisture content and low calorie count.

Besides these nutrients, betel leaves contain essential oils and chemical components such as betel oil and chavicol, betelphenol, eugenol, terpene and campene. It is these chemical components that bestow the humble paan with medicinal properties.

They are are great for our oral health. Betel leaf helps refresh breath, protects against germs, bacteria and other pathogens in the mouth. When you chew a paan, it cleanses the mouth, prevents tooth decay, and helps strengthen the gums.

The spices in it (cardamom, fennel, saffron, cloves, aniseed, turmeric, mustard or sweeteners, mostly added according to local preferences) also work at destroying bad breath-causing bacteria in the mouth. But of course chewing paan continuously may also leave your teeth permanently discoloured, so proper cleansing of the teeth soon after eating this mouth freshner is very important.

Chewing puts the salivary glands into high gear and stimulates the release of saliva, thus aiding digestion. It has proven carminative and gastroprotective properties, and is said to ease constipation, too.

Mince a betel leaf with water, store it overnight and drink the essence on an empty stomach the next day after straining the mixture: this is known to help solve constipation issues. According to Ayurveda, it also helps reduce “Medha dhatu (body fat)” and increases the body’s metabolic rate.

These leaves display anti-diabetic properties, too. Studies have shown that extracts of betel leaves help control blood sugar levels. Chromium present in the betel leaves have a role to play in stabilizing the blood sugar.

What I also wonder is why in these pollution-ridden times — when we are more likely to catch cough and cold — we are ignoring this simple, easily accessible remedy. I haven't tried paan myself, but there are enough who vouch that betel leaves can help cure constant cough, ease phlegm and reduce the inflammation brought on by respiratory distress.

They also bring relief to people suffering from chest and lung congestion, and asthma.

Finally, one benefit will leave you exhilarated. Literally. In the ancient times, betel leaves were prized for their stimulant activity in the central nervous system. It was believed that chewing betel leaves produces a sense of well-being, happiness and heightened alertness.

It seems they were right, as betel leaves contain aromatic phenolic compounds that stimulate the release of catecholamines. Research clearly shows a strong link between low level of catecholamines in the body and increased risk of depression. Chewing betel leaves might just be an easy and economical way to keep depression at bay. Now that’s happy news to chew on, don’t you think!

textbook:
Lesson: The Benefits of Paan

Introduction:
Paan is a popular Indian sweet made from betel leaves, which are often used in traditional Indian culture. In this lesson, we will explore the benefits of eating paan and learn about its history and cultural significance.

Section 1: History and Cultural Significance
Paan has been a part of Indian culture for centuries. It is believed to have originated in the ancient Persian Empire and was introduced to India during the Mughal era. Paan is often associated with royalty and is said to have been served at the courts of emperors and kings. Today, paan is still a popular dessert in India and is enjoyed by people of all ages.

Section 2: Nutritional Value
Paan is made from betel leaves, which are rich in vitamins A and C. Betel leaves also contain antioxidants and anti-inflammatory properties that can help protect against certain diseases. Additionally, paan contains a small amount of sugar, which provides energy for the body.

Section 3: Health Benefits
Eating paan has several health benefits. For example, chewing paan can help improve digestion and prevent constipation. Additionally, the antioxidants found in betel leaves can help protect against cancer and other diseases. Finally, the sugar in paan can provide a quick energy boost and help regulate blood sugar levels.

Section 4: Preparation and Serving
Paan is typically prepared by wrapping a betel leaf around a mixture of sweetened paste and other ingredients such as nuts or seeds. The leaf is then folded over and tied with a string or a piece of coconut husk. Paan is usually served as a dessert after a meal and is often accompanied by a glass of milk or a cup of tea.

Conclusion:
Paan is a delicious and healthy dessert that has been enjoyed in India for centuries. By learning about its history and cultural significance, as well as its nutritional value and health benefits, we can appreciate the importance of this sweet treat in Indian culture. Whether you are a paan lover or a newcomer to this dessert, this lesson provides an introduction to the many benefits of eating paan.


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textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Mathematics

## Section 1: What is Mathematics?
Mathematics is the study of numbers, shapes, and patterns. It is a science that deals with logical patterns and relationships between quantities and their properties. Mathematics has been used for thousands of years to solve problems in fields such as engineering, physics, and finance.

## Section 2: Why Study Mathematics?
Studying mathematics helps us develop critical thinking skills, which are essential for problem-solving. Mathematics also helps us understand the world around us by providing a framework for analyzing data and making informed decisions. Additionally, mathematics is an important tool for many careers, including engineering, finance, and computer programming.

## Section 3: How is Mathematics Used in Real Life?
Mathematics is used in many real-life situations, such as calculating interest on a loan, determining the area of a room, or predicting the weather. For example, meteorologists use mathematical models to predict the behavior of atmospheric systems and make accurate weather forecasts. In finance, mathematicians use probability theory to analyze investment risks and returns.

## Section 4: Practical Examples
Let's consider a practical example using mathematical abstractions. Suppose you want to calculate the amount of money you will have after five years if you deposit $5,000 into an account that earns 5% annual interest compounded annually. Using the formula for compound interest, we can calculate the future value of the investment as follows:

FV = P(1 + r)^n
where FV is the future value, P is the principal amount ($5,000), r is the annual interest rate (0.05), and n is the number of years (5).

Plugging in the values, we get:

FV = 5000(1 + 0.05)^5
FV = 5000(1.2763)
FV = $6,381.50

So after five years, you will have $6,381.50 in your account.

## Conclusion
In this lesson, we have introduced the basics of mathematics, its importance in real life, and provided a practical example of how it can be used to solve problems. By studying mathematics, we can develop critical thinking skills and apply them to various scenarios, leading to better decision-making and problem-solving abilities.


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textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Carpentry

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Carpentry is the art of cutting and shaping wood to create structures or furniture. It involves measuring, sawing, planing, and assembling wood pieces to form a finished product. Carpenters use various tools such as hammers, saws, and levels to perform their tasks.

### Section 2: Practical Examples
Let's consider a simple example of building a wooden chair. A carpenter would first measure the wood and sketch out the design. They would then cut the wood to the desired shape using a saw and sand it smooth. Next, they would assemble the pieces using nails and screws, ensuring that the joints are strong and stable. Finally, they would finish the chair by applying a layer of varnish or paint to protect it from moisture.

### Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
Carpentry is an essential skill in many industries, including construction, furniture making, and cabinetry. Carpenters work in various settings, such as construction sites, factories, or their own workshops. They may work independently or as part of a team, following blueprints or instructions from architects or engineers.

### Glossary
- Carpentry: the art of cutting and shaping wood
- Tools: hammers, saws, levels, etc.
- Wood: a natural material used for building and furniture making
- Joints: the points where two pieces of wood meet in a structure or furniture
- Finishing: the process of applying a protective layer to the surface of wood

### Conclusion
Carpentry is a versatile skill that can be applied in many different settings. By understanding the theoretical concepts and practicing the practical examples, you can become a skilled carpenter capable of creating beautiful and functional structures or furniture.


text:
Activities

The Illinois DOT awarded NCPAD funding for two SRTS non-infrastructure grants for a one-year project, according to Sheila Swann-Guerrero, information specialist for the NCPAD.

NCPAD is funded by a grant from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities Division of the Human Development and Health Program and is based at the University of Illinois. According to its Web site, its mission is “to promote substantial health benefits that can be gained from participating in regular physical activity,” and Swann- Guerrero said active travel to school fits with that mission. The Center provides information and resources to enable people with disabilities to become as physically active as they choose to be, according to the Web site. The NCPAD slogan is Exercise is for EVERY body.

The first grant of $45,500 will be used for a survey to identify and measure participation rates of students with disabilities in statewide SRTS programs in Illinois, where the Center is based. The project will include focus groups to gain input to develop the survey. The first grant is to gain awareness about the current situation, she said.

“We really want to see how children with disabilities are being included in the SRTS program, and if so, how many,” Swann-Guerrero said.

The study will target one suburban school and one city school to show real-life problems, she said, and staff will select schools whose students arrive in a variety of ways, such as by foot, by bus and by car drop-off.

“We’re trying to look at what’s typical,” she said. “There are lots of barriers out there to being physically active.”

With the second $48,100 SRTS grant, the Center will develop educational materials, such as a booklet or a manual, with general guidelines and a curriculum that would enable children of all abilities to be able to participate in SRTS in some way.

NCPAD staff hope the product from the second grant will help teachers, community leaders and also other children to include children with disabilities in SRTS programs, Swann-Guerrero said.

Milestones

The study and resulting educational materials may serve as a pilot project to help other communities nationwide to consider ways to include children with disabilities in their SRTS programs, Swann-Guerrero said.

“We’re really looking at all the different barriers,” she said. “Our hope is this booklet will help to break down some of the barriers. It gives an opportunity to hopefully make an impact.”

Evaluation efforts start here.

Local programs can send their Parent Surveys and Student Travel Tallies to the National Center for data entry. Processing requires approximately 4-6 weeks, but it can take up to 8 weeks depending on the volume of data in the queue.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Physical Activity and Disability

## Chapter 1: Understanding Physical Activity and Disability

Physical activity is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle. It helps maintain a healthy weight, reduces the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, and improves mental health. However, individuals with disabilities may face barriers to participating in physical activity, such as lack of accessibility, social stigma, and lack of knowledge about adaptive sports and recreation. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of physical activity for individuals with disabilities and learn about resources available to help them become more active.

## Chapter 2: Benefits of Physical Activity for Individuals with Disabilities

There are many benefits to physical activity for individuals with disabilities. Regular exercise can improve cardiovascular health, increase muscle strength and endurance, and reduce the risk of obesity. Additionally, physical activity can improve mental health by reducing stress and anxiety and improving self-esteem. For individuals with disabilities, physical activity can also improve independence and overall quality of life.

## Chapter 3: Barriers to Physical Activity for Individuals with Disabilities

Despite the many benefits of physical activity, individuals with disabilities may face several barriers to becoming more active. These barriers can include lack of accessibility to facilities and programs, limited knowledge about adaptive sports and recreation, and social stigma surrounding disability. Additionally, some individuals with disabilities may have medical concerns that need to be addressed before beginning a physical activity program.

## Chapter 4: Resources for Physical Activity for Individuals with Disabilities

Fortunately, there are many resources available to help individuals with disabilities become more active. The National Center on Physical Activity and Disability (NCPAD) is a great resource for information about adaptive sports and recreation, as well as tips for incorporating physical activity into daily life. Additionally, local parks and recreation departments may offer programs and facilities designed for individuals with disabilities. It is always important to consult with a healthcare provider before beginning any new physical activity program.

## Chapter 5: Conclusion

Physical activity is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle for everyone, including individuals with disabilities. By understanding the benefits and barriers to physical activity, individuals with disabilities can make informed decisions about their health and wellness. There are many resources available to help individuals with disabilities become more active, including the NCPAD and local parks and recreation departments. By incorporating physical activity into daily life, individuals with disabilities can improve their overall quality of life and achieve greater independence.


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textbook:
Lesson: Supply Chain Management

Introduction:
Supply chain management is the process of managing the flow of goods and services from supplier to end consumer. It involves coordinating and optimizing the movement of materials, information, and finances across different stages of production and distribution. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of supply chain management, its components, and how it can benefit businesses.

Core Value:
The core value of supply chain management is to ensure that products and services are delivered to customers in the most efficient and cost-effective way possible. This involves managing inventory, transportation, warehousing, and other logistical aspects of the business.

Section 1: Introduction to Supply Chain Management

Topic 1: Importance of Supply Chain Management

Question: Why is supply chain management important?
Answer: Supply chain management is important because it helps businesses to reduce costs, improve customer satisfaction, and increase profitability. By optimizing the flow of goods and services, businesses can deliver products to customers faster and more efficiently.

Topic 2: Components of Supply Chain Management

Question: What are the components of supply chain management?
Answer: The components of supply chain management include procurement, production, distribution, and inventory management. Each component plays a crucial role in ensuring that products and services are delivered to customers in the most efficient way possible.

Section 2: Supply Chain Management in Practice

Topic 1: Inventory Management

Question: What is inventory management?
Answer: Inventory management is the process of tracking and controlling the flow of goods and materials into and out of a business. It involves forecasting demand, ordering products, and managing inventory levels to ensure that there is enough stock to meet customer needs.

Topic 2: Transportation and Logistics

Question: How does transportation and logistics play a role in supply chain management?
Answer: Transportation and logistics are critical components of supply chain management. They involve moving goods and materials from one location to another, whether it is from a supplier to a manufacturer or from a warehouse to a customer's doorstep. Efficient transportation and logistics can help businesses reduce costs and improve delivery times.

Section 3: Benefits of Supply Chain Management

Topic 1: Cost Savings

Question: How does supply chain management save businesses money?
Answer: Supply chain management can help businesses save money by reducing waste, optimizing inventory levels, and minimizing transportation costs. By streamlining the flow of goods and services, businesses can operate more efficiently and reduce their overall expenses.

Topic 2: Improved Customer Satisfaction

Question: How does supply chain management improve customer satisfaction?
Answer: Supply chain management helps businesses deliver products and services to customers faster and more efficiently. By reducing delivery times and improving the quality of products, businesses can improve customer satisfaction and build loyalty.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, supply chain management is an essential part of any business that wants to succeed in today's competitive market. By optimizing the flow of goods and services, businesses can reduce costs, improve customer satisfaction, and increase profitability. By applying the principles of supply chain management, businesses can achieve greater efficiency and success.

Glossary:
- Supply chain management (SCM): The process of managing the flow of goods and services from supplier to end consumer.
- Inventory management: The process of tracking and controlling the flow of goods and materials into and out of a business.
- Transportation and logistics: The process of moving goods and materials from one location to another.
- Cost savings: Reduction in expenses or resources used in production.
- Improved customer satisfaction: Enhanced customer experience through timely delivery, quality products, and responsive customer service.


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textbook:
Lesson: Solar Panel Energy Efficiency

Introduction:
Solar panels are devices that convert sunlight into electricity. They are made up of photovoltaic cells that absorb photons from the sun and release electrons, creating an electrical current. In this lesson, we will learn about the efficiency of solar panels and how to maximize their energy output.

Section 1: Understanding Solar Panel Efficiency

Topic 1: What is solar panel efficiency?
Solar panel efficiency refers to the percentage of sunlight that is converted into electricity by a solar panel. The higher the efficiency, the more electricity the panel will produce.

Topic 2: How is solar panel efficiency measured?
Solar panel efficiency is measured by comparing the amount of electricity produced by the panel to the amount of sunlight that falls on it. This is usually expressed as a percentage.

Topic 3: What affects solar panel efficiency?
Several factors can affect the efficiency of a solar panel, including:
- The angle of the panel to the sun
- The quality of the photovoltaic cells
- The amount of sunlight that falls on the panel
- The temperature of the panel

Section 2: Maximizing Solar Panel Efficiency

Topic 1: How to choose the best location for a solar panel
To maximize the efficiency of a solar panel, it should be placed in a location that receives as much sunlight as possible. This means choosing a location that gets direct sunlight for most of the day.

Topic 2: How to angle the solar panel for maximum efficiency
The angle of the solar panel also affects its efficiency. To get the most out of your panel, it should be angled towards the sun. This means that during the summer months, when the sun is higher in the sky, the panel should be tilted upwards, while in the winter months, when the sun is lower in the sky, the panel should be tilted downwards.

Topic 3: How to maintain the efficiency of your solar panel
To maintain the efficiency of your solar panel, it should be kept clean and free of debris. Dust, leaves, and other materials can block the sunlight from reaching the photovoltaic cells, reducing the amount of electricity produced. Regular cleaning can help to prevent this.

Section 3: Real-World Examples

Topic 1: How solar panels are used in the real world
Solar panels are used in a variety of applications, from powering homes and businesses to providing electricity to remote locations. For example, solar panels are often used in off-grid locations, such as remote farms or cabins, where traditional power sources are not available.

Topic 2: How solar panels are used in space exploration
Solar panels are also used in space exploration to provide power to satellites and spacecraft. These panels are designed to withstand the harsh conditions of space, including extreme temperatures and radiation.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the efficiency of solar panels and how to maximize their energy output. By understanding the factors that affect solar panel efficiency and taking steps to optimize them, we can harness the power of the sun to generate electricity in a sustainable and environmentally friendly way.


text: A Columbia banker accused in June of killing his two young daughters before trying to hang himself has been found competent to stand trial.. The murder case against Robert Emmett Filippi had been in a legal limbo since state psychiatrists, who evaluated him after his arrest in the strangulation deaths of 4-year-old Nicole Filippi and her 2-year-old sister, Lindsey, determined that he was incompetent.. But his status recently changed, Howard Circuit Judge Diane O. Leasure told lawyers yesterday during a brief hearing to discuss Filippi's pending divorce from the girls' mother, Naoko Nakajima.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Understanding Competency to Stand Trial

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about competency to stand trial, which is a legal concept that determines whether a person accused of a crime is able to understand the charges against them and assist in their defense. This is an important issue in criminal law, as it ensures that individuals are not tried and convicted without being able to fully participate in their own defense.

Section 1: Understanding Competency to Stand Trial

Topic 1: What is Competency to Stand Trial?
Competency to stand trial is a legal concept that determines whether a person accused of a crime is able to understand the charges against them and assist in their defense. This means that the person must be able to understand the nature of the charges, the consequences of being found guilty, and the legal process involved in defending themselves.

Topic 2: Why is Competency to Stand Trial Important?
Competency to stand trial is important because it ensures that individuals are not tried and convicted without being able to fully participate in their own defense. If a person is found to be incompetent to stand trial, the court may order them to undergo treatment or therapy to improve their competency before proceeding with the case.

Topic 3: How is Competency to Stand Trial Determined?
Competency to stand trial is typically determined through a mental health evaluation by a psychiatrist or psychologist. The evaluator will assess the individual's ability to understand the charges against them, the legal process, and the consequences of being found guilty. The evaluator will also assess whether the individual is able to assist in their own defense.

Section 2: Practical Examples

Topic 1: Real-World Example
In the case of Robert Emmett Filippi, who was accused of killing his two young daughters before trying to hang himself, his competency to stand trial was in question after state psychiatrists determined that he was incompetent. However, after further evaluation, his status changed, and he was deemed competent to stand trial.

Topic 2: Abstract Example
Imagine a person who is charged with a crime but has a mental illness that affects their ability to understand the charges against them and assist in their defense. In this scenario, a mental health evaluation would be necessary to determine their competency to stand trial.

Section 3: Self-Debating Discussion

Topic 1: Is Competency to Stand Trial Always Necessary?
Some people argue that competency to stand trial is not always necessary, as individuals with mental illnesses or disabilities may still be able to understand the charges against them and assist in their defense. Others argue that competency to stand trial is a fundamental right that ensures fairness in the legal system.

Topic 2: Should Competency to Stand Trial Be Determined by Mental Health Professionals?
Some people argue that competency to stand trial should be determined by mental health professionals, while others argue that this decision should be left up to the court or jury. There are pros and cons to both approaches, and this is an ongoing debate in the legal community.

Glossary:
- Competency to Stand Trial: The ability of an individual accused of a crime to understand the charges against them and assist in their defense.
- Mental Health Evaluation: A process in which a psychiatrist or psychologist assesses an individual's mental state to determine their competency to stand trial.

Conclusion:
Competency to stand trial is an important legal concept that ensures fairness in the criminal justice system. By understanding the basics of competency to stand trial and exploring real-world and abstract examples, we can better understand the importance of this concept and its application in various scenarios.


text: Digital Advertising. What is Paid Advertising?. Digital advertising is the practice of creating greater brand recognition on digital platforms. This includes social media platforms and other websites that allow partnerships and sponsorships.. Whether you are looking to rebrand your business, reach a new audience, or continue to build your customer base, a digital advertising strategy will increase your exposure and leverage your business goals. Colibri Digital Marketing works closely with clients to deliver digital advertising that meets goals while remaining within a desired advertising budget.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Digital Advertising

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Digital advertising refers to the promotion of products, services, or brands through digital channels such as social media, search engines, websites, and email. It is a type of paid advertising where businesses pay for their ads to be displayed on these digital platforms.

## Section 2: Practical Examples

Let's consider an example of digital advertising. Suppose a company wants to promote its new line of shoes on social media. They can create an ad on Facebook, Instagram, or Twitter and target it to people who are interested in fashion, sports, or fitness. The ad will appear in the newsfeed of users who match the target audience's demographics, interests, and behaviors. The company can also use retargeting to show ads to people who have already visited their website or interacted with them in some way.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

Real-world scenarios involve using digital advertising to achieve specific business objectives. For instance, a restaurant can use digital advertising to promote its new menu items or special offers. They can create ads on social media platforms like Facebook and Instagram and target them to people living within a certain radius of their location. The ads can feature mouth-watering pictures of the food, along with details about the offer, such as a discount code or a limited-time deal.

## Glossary
- Digital platforms: Websites and apps that allow digital advertising, such as social media sites (e.g., Facebook, Twitter) and websites that accept ads (e.g., Google AdSense).
- Partnerships: Agreements between two or more parties to work together on a project or initiative.
- Sponsorships: Financial support provided by a sponsor (usually a business) to support an event, activity, or person.

## Conclusion

Digital advertising is an essential tool for businesses seeking to increase their visibility and reach new audiences. By understanding the basics of digital advertising and applying them to real-world scenarios, you can create effective ads that help you achieve your business goals.


text:
Supreme Court upholds W.Va. redistricting plan

October 1, 2012

MARTINSBURG - In a decision released Tuesday, the U.S. Supreme Court reversed a lower court's ruling that threw out West Virginia's congressional redistricting plan following the 2010 Census.

The Supreme Court found the state's redistricting plan, Senate Bill 1008, did not violate the U.S. Constitution's principle of one man, one vote.

However, the Supreme Court's order sent the case back to the three-judge panel to decide if the redistricting plan violated West Virginia's constitution.

Adopted by the state Legislature last year, the redistricting plan was challenged by the Jefferson County Commission and Commissioners Patricia "Patsy" Noland and Dale Manuel. The commission argued that the redrawn 2nd District was unconstitutional because of the population discrepancy among the state's three districts.

A special three-judge panel found the state's redistricting plan violated the principle of one man, one vote, sending it back to the state Legislature. Judge John P. Bailey dissented from the majority decision, written by Judges Robert B. King and Irene Berger. That ruling was put on hold pending appeal.

Reached by phone Tuesday, Martinsburg attorney David Hammer, who with Stephen Skinner of Shepherdstown represented the county and the commissioners, said he was disappointed with the Supreme Court's ruling.

"The Supreme Court overruled our primary claim, finding that the redistricting did not violate the principle of one man, one vote," Hammer said.

The variance in populations between the state's three congressional districts under the redrawn districts was 0.79 percent, which the Supreme Court said was not large enough to dilute the vote of residents from one district to another.

The ruling said the variation was acceptable if it was necessary to maintain several longstanding principles followed by the state Legislature in redrawing district lines, such as not crossing county lines, not pitting two incumbents against each other in an election and not moving a large portion of the state's population into a new district.

While there were seven alternative plans proposed, none accomplished the Legislature's goals, such as not dividing counties, putting incumbents in the same district and maintaining existing districts as much as possible, as well as SB 1008, according to the Supreme Court's order.

"... given the small 'size of the deviations,' as balanced against 'the importance of the State's interests, the consistency with which the plan as a whole reflects those interests,' and the lack of available 'alternatives that might substantially vindicate those interests yet approximate population equality more closely,' S.B. 1008 is justified by the State's legitimate objectives," the Supreme Court concluded.

Dubbed the Mason County flip, the final redistricting plan adopted by the Legislature moved Mason County from the 2nd District to the 3rd District.

Skinner was absolutely surprised by the ruling and found it curious.

"(The Supreme Court) set a new standard just for this case," he said in a telephone interview Tuesday.

The Supreme Court's order sent the case back to the special panel to determine if the redistricting plan violated the West Virginia constitution's call for compact districts.

"Compactness really is at the core of the complaint," Skinner said. "The 2nd district is not compact. It is the opposite of compact."

The 2nd Congressional District is a narrow band of counties running from the crest of Blue Ridge Mountain in Jefferson County to the Ohio River and includes Kanawha County, the state's most populous county and home to the state capital in Charleston.

"We don't belong in the same district as Charleston," Skinner said. "It's a real blow to the Eastern Panhandle. There will come a time when we have enough seats in the Legislature to do something about this."

Manuel pointed out that appointees to several state boards, commissions and authorities are based on congressional districts and because the Eastern Panhandle is in the same district as Kanawha County, the appointees are from Kanawha County, shortchanging the Eastern Panhandle.

"It takes down our clout," he said in a telephone interview Tuesday. "We have to compete with Kanawha County and they have the larger numbers, so they get the appointments. It makes it more difficult for us to prevail. We can't move programs for the Eastern Panhandle."

Secretary of State Natalie Tennant's office released the following statment regarding the Supreme Court's ruling:

"This decision validates the congressional districts being used in this current election and therefore changes none of the election preparation work of the Secretary of State's Office. The 2012 Congressional Election has proceeded under this plan and will continue to do so. This decision has put to rest any questions regarding the Legislature's congressional redistricting plan and brought clarity to the Congressional District map."

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Redistricting

Redistricting is the process of drawing new boundaries for electoral districts, such as congressional or legislative districts, based on updated census data. This process is important because it ensures that each district has an equal number of people, as required by the U.S. Constitution. In this lesson, we will learn about the principles behind redistricting, the steps involved in the process, and the importance of having fair and balanced electoral districts.

I. Principles of Redistricting

A. One person, one vote: This principle means that each person should have an equal say in the electoral process. This is achieved by ensuring that each electoral district has the same number of people.

B. Compactness: Redistricting plans should aim to keep communities of interest together. This means that districts should not be drawn in a way that splits up neighborhoods, towns, or counties.

C. Contiguity: Districts should be connected and not split apart by other districts.

D. Geographic balance: Districts should represent a fair geographic distribution of the population.

E. Partisan fairness: Districts should not favor one political party over another.

II. Steps in the Redistricting Process

A. Data collection: The first step in redistricting is collecting data from the latest census. This includes information about the population, race, ethnicity, and other demographic factors.

B. Public hearings: Once the data is collected, public hearings are held to gather feedback from the community about how the districts should be drawn.

C. Drawing the maps: Based on the feedback received during the public hearings, the redistricting committee draws the new district maps.

D. Review by the courts: The new district maps are then reviewed by the courts to ensure that they meet the principles of redistricting.

E. Final approval: Once the courts have approved the new district maps, they are finalized and used in the next electoral cycle.

III. Importance of Fair and Balanced Electoral Districts

A. Equal representation: Fair and balanced electoral districts ensure that each person's vote carries the same weight, regardless of where they live.

B. Stability: Having fair and balanced districts reduces the likelihood of legal challenges and helps maintain stability in the electoral process.

C. Trust in government: When electoral districts are drawn fairly, it helps build trust in the government and the electoral process.

IV. Conclusion

Redistricting is a crucial process that ensures fair and balanced electoral districts. By understanding the principles behind redistricting and the steps involved in the process, we can better appreciate the importance of this process and the role it plays in our democracy.


text: Many organizations of the subscription economy process transactions with Stripe. Even though it's a great platform, there is typically a longer feedback for Sales teams to see when new revenue coming in the door.. Sharing access to Stripe outright may not be an option, but this app could be your solution: Just create an Adaptive Card whenever a new subscription is added to your Stripe account.. This is the perfect 'workaround' that gives Sales teams the transparency they want, without over-engineering a solution.. Customize the Stripe Adaptive Card. You could of course over-engineer it, if you want. 😉 Just customize the Adaptive Card that's added to your Board by clicking the. button and clicking Open in Designer. With the built-in Adaptive Card Designer you can then make more changes to your heart's content.. Popular channels. Users love to use Stripe within these business apps:

textbook:
Lesson: How to Use Stripe for Subscription Management

Introduction:
Stripe is a popular payment processing platform used by many organizations in the subscription economy. It offers a convenient way to manage recurring payments and subscriptions. In this lesson, we will learn how to use Stripe to manage subscriptions effectively.

Section 1: Understanding Stripe and its Features

Topic 1: What is Stripe?
Stripe is a payment processing platform that allows businesses to accept payments online. It also provides tools for managing subscriptions and recurring payments.

Topic 2: Key Features of Stripe
Some of the key features of Stripe include:
- Secure payment processing
- Support for multiple currencies
- Customizable invoicing
- Integration with popular business applications
- Advanced reporting and analytics

Section 2: Setting up Stripe for Subscription Management

Topic 1: Creating a Stripe Account
To use Stripe for subscription management, you need to create a Stripe account. Go to the Stripe website and click on "Sign up" to create an account. You will need to provide some basic information about your business and set up your account.

Topic 2: Connecting Stripe to Your Business Apps
Stripe integrates with many popular business applications, such as Salesforce, Zapier, and Google Sheets. You can connect Stripe to these apps to automate your subscription management process.

Topic 3: Setting up Subscriptions in Stripe
Once you have created a Stripe account and connected it to your business apps, you can set up your subscriptions in Stripe. You can choose the billing frequency (e.g., monthly or yearly), the price of the subscription, and the duration of the subscription.

Section 3: Managing Subscriptions with Stripe

Topic 1: Viewing Subscription Information
You can view subscription information in Stripe, such as the start and end date of the subscription, the billing frequency, and the price. You can also view the status of the subscription, such as active or cancelled.

Topic 2: Cancelling Subscriptions
If a customer wants to cancel their subscription, you can do so in Stripe. You can cancel a subscription at any time, and Stripe will automatically stop billing the customer for the subscription.

Topic 3: Updating Subscription Information
If a customer wants to update their subscription information, such as their credit card number or billing address, they can do so in Stripe. You can also update subscription information on behalf of the customer if you have permission to do so.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Stripe is a powerful tool for managing subscriptions and recurring payments. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can set up and manage subscriptions effectively using Stripe. With its advanced reporting and analytics features, Stripe provides valuable insights into your subscription business, helping you make informed decisions about pricing, promotions, and other strategies.


text:
BECK KITSIS

WRITER | DIRECTOR | PRODUCER

BECK KITSIS is a writer, director, and producer focused on developing emotionally-charged social impact stories. Selected as a 2019 Sundance Screenwriters Intensive Fellow, Beck is currently co-writing and producing STRAWBERRY SUMMER, which has received support from the Sundance Institute and Cinereach. She is also developing the script for ROUTE ONE, a psychological thriller about an incel, which will mark her feature directorial debut. As a director and editor, Beck has worked across short film and music video content. Beck’s music video for her band SIGNAL premiered on NYLON in November 2018. She recently produced THE RAT (dir. Carlen May-Mann, 2019 Sundance Film Festival), as well as the feature documentary NARROWSBURG (dir. Martha Shane, post-production) and a short 16mm film based on the German mountain films of the 1920s and '30s entitled THE INCONCEIVABLE MOUNTAIN (dir. Daniel Witken, post-production). In addition to producing, Beck worked with Susan Norget to open THE LOOK OF SILENCE (2015), CLOUDS OF SILS MARIA (2015), and WHAT HAPPENED, MISS SIMONE? (2015) to critical acclaim. Her marketing work at Sony Pictures Classics culminated in award-winning campaigns for SON OF SAUL (2015), TONI ERDMANN (2016), ELLE (2016), CALL ME BY YOUR NAME (2017), and A FANTASTIC WOMAN (2017).

textbook:
Title: Writing, Directing, and Producing Emotionally-Charged Social Impact Stories

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the art of writing, directing, and producing emotionally-charged social impact stories. We will explore the process of developing a story that resonates with audiences and inspires change. We will cover the following topics:

1. The importance of social impact stories
2. The writing process
3. The directing process
4. The producing process

The Importance of Social Impact Stories:
Social impact stories are powerful tools for raising awareness about important issues and inspiring change. They can help people understand complex problems and motivate them to take action. By telling emotionally-charged stories, we can create a sense of urgency and inspire people to get involved.

The Writing Process:
The writing process involves crafting a story that captures the audience's attention and conveys a message. Here are some tips for writing emotionally-charged social impact stories:

- Start with a strong premise: Your story should have a clear and compelling premise that sets up the conflict and motivation for the characters.
- Create relatable characters: Your characters should be relatable and sympathetic so that the audience can connect with them.
- Use dialogue to convey information: Use dialogue to move the story forward and reveal important information about the characters and their situation.
- Build tension: Build tension throughout the story to keep the audience engaged and invested in the outcome.
- Create a satisfying resolution: Your story should have a satisfying resolution that leaves the audience feeling fulfilled and inspired.

The Directing Process:
The directing process involves bringing the story to life on screen. Here are some tips for directing emotionally-charged social impact stories:

- Choose the right actors: Choose actors who can convey the emotions and motivations of the characters.
- Use lighting and composition to enhance the mood: Use lighting and composition to create a mood that matches the tone of the story.
- Edit for pacing and rhythm: Edit the footage to create a pace that keeps the audience engaged and invested in the story.
- Use music and sound design to enhance the emotional impact: Use music and sound design to enhance the emotional impact of the story.
- Shoot on location: Shoot on location to add authenticity and depth to the story.

The Producing Process:
The producing process involves bringing all the elements together to create a finished product. Here are some tips for producing emotionally-charged social impact stories:

- Secure funding: Secure funding to cover the production costs of the project.
- Assemble a talented team: Assemble a team of talented professionals who share your vision for the project.
- Plan the production schedule: Plan the production schedule to ensure that everything is completed on time and within budget.
- Market the project: Market the project to reach the intended audience and generate buzz.
- Measure the impact: Measure the impact of the project to determine its effectiveness in raising awareness and inspiring change.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, writing, directing, and producing emotionally-charged social impact stories is a rewarding experience that can inspire change and make a positive impact on the world. By following the tips outlined in this lesson, you can create a powerful story that resonates with audiences and motivates them to take action.