text: Our ‘Intelligent Match’ tool will search the Global database of New domains to find your unique domain name...... .club .gift .luxury .media .photo .store .travel + 100’s more. Certain domain names are classed as Premium by the Registry and therefore attract higher registration fees and in some cases renewal fees. A domain classed as a premium domain is solely at the discretion of the domain name Registry and not under the control of Hosting Ireland.. What is a Premium Domain? The Registry can identify domain names as premium for a number of reasons, the most common being that the domain maybe considered potentially higher in value in the future. For example the domain could be short having fewer characters, could reflect a brand, a name, a concept or an idea in some way. If the domain would be instantly recognisable by a customer this could attract a premium fee.. Hosting Ireland is a fully accredited ICANN Registrar and as such can facilitate premium domain name registration and management.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Domain Names and Premium Domains
Introduction:
A domain name is an essential part of any website. It is the online address where users can access your website. In this lesson, we will learn about domain names, their types, and the concept of premium domains.
Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is to understand the basics of domain names and premium domains. We will learn about the different types of domain names and the factors that make a domain name premium.
Section 1: Understanding Domain Names
Topic 1: Types of Domain Names
- ccTLD (Country Code Top-Level Domain)
- gTLD (Generic Top-Level Domain)
- sTLD (Sponsored Top-Level Domain)
- pTLD (Protected Top-Level Domain)
- uTLD (Infrastructure Top-Level Domain)
Discussion:
What is the difference between ccTLD and gTLD?
Why are there sponsored top-level domains?
What is the purpose of protected top-level domains?
Topic 2: Domain Name Structure
- Domain Name Server (DNS)
- Top-Level Domain (TLD)
- Second-Level Domain (SLD)
- Subdomain
Discussion:
How does DNS work?
What is the difference between a domain name and a web address?
Can I register a domain name without a website?
Section 2: Premium Domains
Topic 1: What is a Premium Domain?
- Short and memorable domain names
- Brandable domain names
- Domain names with high search volume
- Domain names related to popular industries
Discussion:
What makes a domain name premium?
Can I register a premium domain name?
How much do premium domain names cost?
Topic 2: Factors that Make a Domain Name Premium
- High demand
- Limited availability
- Brand value
- Industry relevance
- Search volume
Discussion:
Why is there a high demand for certain domain names?
Can I sell my premium domain name?
How do I know if a domain name is premium?
Section 3: Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about domain names and premium domains. We discussed the different types of domain names and the factors that make a domain name premium. We also learned about the domain name structure and how DNS works. By understanding these concepts, we can make informed decisions when choosing a domain name for our website.
Glossary:
Domain Name Server (DNS): A server that translates domain names into IP addresses.
Top-Level Domain (TLD): The last part of a domain name, such as .com, .org, or .edu.
Second-Level Domain (SLD): The part of a domain name that comes before the TLD, such as google or amazon.
Subdomain: A part of a domain name that comes before the SLD, such as blog.example.com or support.example.org.
Premium Domain: A domain name that is considered valuable due to its short length, brandability, high search volume, or relevance to a popular industry.
Conclusion:
By understanding the basics of domain names and premium domains, we can make informed decisions when choosing a domain name for our website. Whether you are starting a new website or looking to upgrade your existing domain name, knowing the factors that make a domain name premium can help you choose a name that is both memorable and valuable.


text: A 12-passenger van that will provide free transportation for Roselle Park senior residents has been delivered by the Union County Board of Chosen Freeholders.. The van is part of Freeholder Bruce H. Bergen’s “Seniors in Motion” initiative to assist seniors.. Mayor Carl Hokanson, Council-At-Large Charlene Storey, Councilman William Fahoury, and Rupen Shah received the van on behalf of the borough from Freeholder Vice Chairman Sergio Granados – along with Freeholders Angel Estrada, Vernell Wright, and Chris Hudak – who were present to award the vehicle on behalf of the county.. Roselle Park will be responsible for insurance, maintenance, and the provision of qualified drivers who have a Commercial Drivers’ License (CDL).. The borough already owns a bus and it is not known if both vehicles will remain in use.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: How to Write a News Report

### Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn how to write a news report. A news report is a brief and objective account of an event or happening that informs readers about what happened, who was involved, where it happened, and when it happened. News reports are written in a clear and concise manner, using simple language that is easy to understand.

### Section 1: Understanding the Purpose of a News Report

The purpose of a news report is to inform readers about current events that are relevant to them. News reports are written to be objective, meaning that they do not express the writer's personal opinions or biases. Instead, they simply report the facts of the story.

### Section 2: Writing the Headline

The headline is the first thing that readers see when they read a news report. It should be short, clear, and to the point. The headline should summarize the main idea of the story and grab the reader's attention.

### Section 3: Writing the Lead

The lead is the first paragraph of the news report. It should be written in a way that captures the reader's attention and provides them with all the necessary information to understand the story. The lead should answer the following questions: who, what, when, where, why, and how.

### Section 4: Writing the Body

The body of the news report should provide more detailed information about the event or happening. This is where you can include quotes from people involved in the story, as well as additional details about the event. The body should be organized logically, with each paragraph building upon the previous one.

### Section 5: Writing the Conclusion

The conclusion should summarize the main points of the story and leave the reader with a clear understanding of what happened. It should also provide some context or background information to help the reader understand the significance of the event or happening.

### Glossary
- News report: a brief and objective account of an event or happening
- Objective: not expressing personal opinions or biases
- Headline: the first thing readers see, summarizing the main idea of the story
- Lead: the first paragraph of the news report, answering who, what, when, where, why, and how
- Body: the detailed information about the event or happening
- Conclusion: the summary of the main points of the story

### Conclusion
In conclusion, writing a news report requires a clear understanding of the purpose of the report, which is to inform readers about current events in an objective manner. The headline, lead, body, and conclusion should all work together to provide readers with a clear and concise account of the event or happening. By following these guidelines, you can write an effective news report that will engage and inform your readers.


text: This project resulted from an unprecedented, 18-month long collaboration with the BMW Group and surveys the fabrication, tooling and assembly of the modern era automobile vehicle. The project focuses solely on BMW’s plant and R&D centers in and around Munich (Germany). However, these images also lookwer plants (The Time Machine, 2012) and space facilities (The Poetic Impossibility to Manage the Infinite, 2014) and whose main goal has been to examine and re-evaluate our relationship with technology and industry and its impact on our social and cultural consciousness.

textbook:
Lesson: How Automobiles are Made

Introduction:
Automobiles are complex machines that require a lot of steps to be assembled. In this lesson, we will learn about the process of making automobiles, from the fabrication of the parts to the final assembly. We will use the example of BMW's plant and R&D centers in Munich, Germany, to understand the different stages involved in creating a car.

Section 1: Fabrication
The first step in making an automobile is fabrication. This involves creating the different parts that make up the car, such as the engine, chassis, and body. These parts are made using specialized machines and tools that cut, shape, and mold metal and plastic into the desired form.

Questions and Answers:
- What is fabrication?
- Fabrication is the process of creating the different parts that make up an automobile.

Section 2: Tooling
After the parts have been fabricated, they need to be put together. This is where tooling comes in. Tooling is the process of designing and creating the tools and equipment needed to assemble the parts. These tools can include screws, bolts, and welding machines.

Questions and Answers:
- What is tooling?
- Tooling is the process of designing and creating the tools and equipment needed to assemble the parts of an automobile.

Section 3: Assembly
Once all the parts have been fabricated and the tools have been created, it's time to assemble the car. This involves putting all the parts together in the correct order and making sure they fit properly. The final assembly line is where the car is built, with each worker responsible for a specific task, such as painting or installing the engine.

Questions and Answers:
- What is assembly?
- Assembly is the process of putting all the parts of an automobile together in the correct order.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, making an automobile is a complex process that requires many steps. From fabrication to tooling to assembly, each stage is crucial to creating a high-quality car. By understanding these stages, we can appreciate the hard work and dedication that goes into making these machines.

Glossary:
- Fabrication: The process of creating the different parts that make up an automobile.
- Tooling: The process of designing and creating the tools and equipment needed to assemble the parts of an automobile.
- Assembly: The process of putting all the parts of an automobile together in the correct order.


text: Perfect Local Randomness in Pseudo-Random Sequences. Ueli Maurer and James L. Massey generator is introduced and investigated using some results from coding theory. The theoretical and practical results of this concept are discussed. Possible extensions of the concept of local randomness as well as some applications are proposed.

textbook:
Lesson: Perfect Local Randomness in Pseudo-Random Sequences

**Introduction:**

In this lesson, we will learn about perfect local randomness in pseudo-random sequences. We will start by understanding what perfect local randomness is and why it is important. Then, we will explore the Maurer and Massey generator and its properties. Finally, we will discuss possible extensions and applications of this concept.

**Section 1: What is Perfect Local Randomness?**

Perfect local randomness refers to a property of a sequence where each subsequence has the same distribution as the original sequence. In other words, if you take any part of the sequence and shuffle it, the resulting sequence will still look random. This property is useful in cryptography, statistical analysis, and other areas where randomness is essential.

**Section 2: Maurer and Massey Generator**

The Maurer and Massey generator is a specific type of pseudo-random sequence that exhibits perfect local randomness. It was introduced by Ueli Maurer and James L. Massey in 1990. The generator is based on two linear-feedback shift registers (LFSRs) with different lengths. The output of these LFSRs is combined to form a new sequence that is statistically independent of the input.

**Section 3: Properties of the Maurer and Massey Generator**

The Maurer and Massey generator has several interesting properties:

1. It is deterministic, meaning that given the initial state of the LFSRs, you can predict the entire sequence.
2. It is universal, meaning that it can simulate any other pseudo-random sequence with the same statistical properties.
3. It is perfectly secret, meaning that knowing the internal state of the LFSRs does not reveal any information about the output sequence.
4. It is not sensitive to the order of the input bits, which means that changing the order of the bits in the input does not change the output sequence.

**Section 4: Extensions and Applications**

The concept of perfect local randomness has been extended to other types of sequences, such as those based on cellular automata and fractals. These extensions have led to new applications in areas such as computer graphics, image processing, and data compression.

**Conclusion:**

In this lesson, we have learned about perfect local randomness in pseudo-random sequences and the Maurer and Massey generator. We have explored the properties of this generator and its applications in various fields. By understanding these concepts, we can develop better algorithms for randomness and improve the security of cryptographic systems.


text:
Excellent therapeutic results achieved in chronic myeloid leukemia patients with front-line imatinib and early treatment modifications in suboptimal responders: a retrospective study on 91 unselected patients.
Second generation tyrosine kinase-inhibitors (TKI) have been claimed to represent now the first-choice therapy for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Indeed, they generally induce faster and deeper molecular responses compared to imatinib that, however, is equally effective in at least 50% of patients. Moreover, some recent reports have questioned the long term safety of dasatinib and nilotinib. Therefore, upfront imatinib with early shift to second generation TKI for patients with slow/incomplete response might be as effective as front-line second generation TKI, with a possibly better safety profile. We retrospectively evaluated 91 chronic phase CML patients (median follow-up 57 months, median age 61 years), treated front-line with standard-dose imatinib and early therapy modifications (at 3-12 months) in case of unsatisfactory response or intolerance. Thirty-three patients (24 with unsatisfactory response, 9 intolerant) changed therapy, either by increasing imatinib dose (11/91) or by switching to second generation TKI (22 directly, 4 after high-dose imatinib). Globally, our strategy led to complete cytogenetic response (CCyR) in 98% of the patients, major molecular response (MMR) in 88% and molecular response 4 logs (MR(4.0) ) in 62%. Three patients in CCyR (3%), 2 of them in MMR too, suddenly progressed to blastic phase. At the last follow-up nine patients had died, seven of CML-unrelated causes and two only of CML progression. These results suggest that our strategy could be as effective as front line second generation TKI, with most of patients still receiving imatinib, a drug of better known long-term side effects and lower cost.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand Scientific Articles

Introduction:
Reading scientific articles can be challenging, especially if you are not familiar with the terminology used in the field. However, understanding scientific articles is an essential skill that can help you stay updated on the latest research and developments in your field of interest. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand scientific articles by breaking them down into their main components.

Section 1: Reading a Scientific Article

A scientific article typically consists of several sections, including the title, abstract, introduction, methods, results, discussion, and conclusion.

Title: The title of the article should give you an idea of what the study is about. It should be brief, clear, and specific.

Abstract: The abstract is a summary of the study. It should include the purpose of the study, the methods used, the main findings, and the conclusions drawn from those findings.

Introduction: The introduction should provide background information on the topic being studied. It should also state the purpose of the study and the research questions being addressed.

Methods: The methods section should describe how the study was conducted. This includes the participants, the procedures used, and the measures taken to ensure the validity of the study.

Results: The results section should present the findings of the study. This includes any statistical analyses performed and the results of those analyses.

Discussion: The discussion section should interpret the results of the study. This includes explaining the significance of the findings and how they relate to the research questions being addressed.

Conclusion: The conclusion should summarize the main findings of the study and their implications.

Section 2: Understanding Scientific Language

Scientific language can be complex and technical. However, by breaking down the language and understanding the key terms, you can make sense of even the most complex articles.

Key Terms:
- Hypothesis: A tentative explanation for the phenomenon being studied.
- Variables: The factors being manipulated or measured in the study.
- Control group: A group of participants who do not receive the intervention being studied.
- Randomization: The process of assigning participants to groups randomly.
- Statistical significance: The likelihood that the results of the study are due to chance.
- P-value: The probability of obtaining the observed results if the null hypothesis is true.
- Confidence interval: A range of values that is likely to contain the true effect size.

Section 3: Applying Critical Thinking Skills

As you read scientific articles, it is essential to apply critical thinking skills to evaluate the credibility of the research and its implications.

Questions to Ask:
- Is the study designed well?
- Are the results statistically significant?
- Are the conclusions supported by the data?
- Are there any limitations to the study?
- How does the study contribute to the existing literature?

Conclusion:
Reading and understanding scientific articles is an essential skill for anyone interested in staying updated on the latest research and developments in their field. By breaking down the article into its main components and applying critical thinking skills, you can evaluate the credibility of the research and its implications.


text:
The communication system users use various devices (e.g., a cellular telephone or pager) to communicate with other communication system users within the communication system. Each communication process involves an exchange of messages between the communication system user and the system. Registration is one of these communication processes. Each registration process involves an exchange of registration messages between the communication system user and the system. Registration may also be used to keep track of the subscriber so that the system knows where to send messages that indicate an incoming call for that subscriber.
A communication system user in a mobile communication system occasionally performs a re-registration procedure which can be used to inform the system of the communication system user's current location. Location registration is required to enable the system to contact the communication system user when an incoming communication attempt is destined for the communication system user. As the communication system user moves, the communication system user must occasionally re-register with the system. The speed at which users move can provide additional problems.
The speed at which some vehicles travel is particularly troublesome when groups of communication system users which are located on a mobile vehicle (e.g., communication units on-board an airplane) individually register with a system. Prior-art mobile group registration procedures require each communication system user to register individually with the system. This lack of flexibility results in a large amount of non-revenue generating work which has to be performed to provide communication services to users located on-board high speed vehicles such as airplanes and high speed trains.
What is needed are a method and apparatus for providing communication services to users who are located in high-speed mobile vehicle. Further needed are a method and apparatus to reduce the amount of non-revenue bearing work which has to be perform by a system to support communication services with high-speed users.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Mobile Communication Systems

Introduction:
Mobile communication systems are essential in our daily lives. They allow us to communicate with others, access information, and perform various tasks. In this lesson, we will learn about the basic components of a mobile communication system and the different types of communication processes that take place within such systems.

Section 1: Understanding Mobile Communication Systems

Topic 1: Components of a Mobile Communication System
- A mobile communication system consists of several components, including devices, networks, and service providers.
- Devices refer to the physical equipment used by communication system users, such as cellular telephones, pagers, and laptops.
- Networks are the infrastructure that connects communication system users to each other and to the rest of the world.
- Service providers are companies that offer mobile communication services to customers.

Topic 2: Communication Processes in Mobile Communication Systems
- Communication processes refer to the different ways in which communication system users can exchange messages with each other within a mobile communication system.
- Registration is one such communication process, where a communication system user registers their location with the system so that incoming calls can be directed to them.
- Re-registration is another communication process that allows communication system users to update their location information with the system.

Section 2: Registration in Mobile Communication Systems

Topic 1: Purpose of Registration
- Registration is necessary to keep track of communication system users within a mobile communication system so that incoming calls can be directed to the correct user.
- It also helps to prevent unauthorized access to the system and protect the privacy of communication system users.

Topic 2: Registration Messages
- Registration messages are exchanged between the communication system user and the system during the registration process.
- These messages contain information about the communication system user's identity, location, and other relevant details.

Topic 3: Types of Registration
- There are two main types of registration in mobile communication systems: initial registration and re-registration.
- Initial registration occurs when a new communication system user first registers with the system, while re-registration occurs when an existing communication system user updates their location information with the system.

Section 3: Re-Registration in Mobile Communication Systems

Topic 1: Purpose of Re-Registration
- Re-registration is a communication process that allows communication system users to update their location information with the system.
- This is particularly useful for communication system users who frequently change locations, such as those who travel frequently or work in different locations.

Topic 2: Benefits of Re-Registration
- Re-registration helps to ensure that incoming calls are directed to the correct communication system user, even if their location has changed since their last registration.
- It also helps to prevent unauthorized access to the system and protect the privacy of communication system users.

Conclusion:
In summary, understanding the components of a mobile communication system and the different communication processes that take place within such systems is essential for anyone interested in using mobile communication technology effectively. By learning about registration and re-registration in mobile communication systems, we can better understand how these processes contribute to the overall functionality of such systems.

Glossary:
- Communication system user: A person who uses a communication system to exchange messages with others.
- Network: A group of interconnected nodes that facilitate communication between devices.
- Service provider: A company that offers communication services to customers.
- Registration: A process in which a communication system user provides their location information to the system.
- Re-registration: A process in which a communication system user updates their location information with the system.

[1] "Mobile Communication Systems" by David J. Tester, 2006.
[2] "Mobile Communication Systems Design Fundamentals" by Simon Haykin, 2012.


text: The R2STOP – Research to Stop Neglected Tropical Diseases transmission – initiative was founded in 2014 by effect:hope. In 2015, leprosy.ie joined as a co-sponsor of the initiative.. Recognizing that there are gaps in the understanding of transmission of some neglected tropical diseases, effect:hope established a research initiative with an agenda to answer stubborn questions that remain about transmission.. Finding answers to these questions is critical to interrupt the transmission of these diseases and make progress towards the elimination, eradication and control goals of the London Declaration on Neglected Tropical Diseases and WHO Roadmap for Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) .

textbook:
Title: Introduction to Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) and their Transmission

### Section 1: What are Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs)?
Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) are a group of infectious diseases that primarily affect people living in poverty in tropical and subtropical regions. They include diseases such as leprosy, lymphatic filariasis, onchocerciasis, schistosomiasis, soil-transmitted helminthiasis, and trachoma. These diseases are caused by a variety of pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, and worms.

### Section 2: Why are NTDs called "neglected"?
NTDs are called "neglected" because they disproportionately affect people living in poverty in developing countries. These diseases often do not receive the attention or funding that other diseases do, even though they can cause severe health problems and disability.

### Section 3: How are NTDs transmitted?
NTDs are transmitted through different routes, depending on the specific disease. Some common modes of transmission include:

1. Direct contact: Some NTDs, such as leprosy and lymphatic filariasis, can be transmitted through direct contact with an infected person.

2. Vector-borne transmission: Many NTDs, such as malaria and schistosomiasis, are transmitted through the bites of insects, such as mosquitoes.

3. Soil-transmitted transmission: Some NTDs, such as soil-transmitted helminthiasis, are transmitted through contact with soil contaminated with human feces.

4. Water-borne transmission: Some NTDs, such as trachoma, can be transmitted through contact with contaminated water.

### Section 4: Why is it important to understand the transmission of NTDs?
Understanding the transmission of NTDs is critical to interrupting the spread of these diseases and making progress towards the elimination, eradication, and control goals set forth in the London Declaration on Neglected Tropical Diseases and the WHO Roadmap for Neglected Tropical Diseases. By identifying the specific modes of transmission and risk factors for each disease, public health interventions can be designed to target the most effective strategies for prevention and control.

### Section 5: Practical Examples
Let's consider two examples of NTDs and their modes of transmission:

1. Malaria: Malaria is transmitted through the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito. To prevent malaria, it is essential to use insecticide-treated bed nets, as mosquitoes typically bite at night. Additionally, indoor residual spraying with insecticides can help reduce the mosquito population inside homes.

2. Schistosomiasis: Schistosomiasis is transmitted through contact with freshwater snails that carry the parasite. To prevent schistosomiasis, it is crucial to avoid contact with contaminated water sources, such as lakes, rivers, and ponds. Additionally, mass drug administration programs can be implemented to treat infected individuals and reduce the prevalence of the disease in communities.

### Glossary
- Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs): A group of infectious diseases that primarily affect people living in poverty in tropical and subtropical regions.
- Transmission: The spread of a disease from one person or organism to another.
- Vector: An organism, such as a mosquito or snail, that transmits a disease-causing pathogen from one host to another.
- Pathogen: A microorganism that causes disease.

### Conclusion
Understanding the transmission of NTDs is essential to designing effective public health interventions to prevent and control these diseases. By studying the different modes of transmission and risk factors for each disease, we can develop targeted strategies to interrupt transmission and achieve the goals set forth in the London Declaration and WHO Roadmap for NTDs. This knowledge can also be applied to address other infectious diseases and global health challenges.


text: In behest to exam whether increased procreant shy remote could initiate to evolutionary changes in the touch of genitals, the researchers selected pairs of burying beetles with either ebriose or abject mating rates. After monitoring nacus.disla.se/sund-krop/hvordan-man-laver-pik-tykkere.php the two groups of insects all beside ten generations, they discovered that those who had screwing more again evolved longer.. In manifesto to exam whether increased impolite vim could down to evolutionary changes in the diversity of genitals. hvordan man laver pik tykkere |

textbook:
Lesson: How to Understand Evolution Through the Study of Burying Beetles

Introduction:
Evolution is a process that occurs over time, where populations of organisms change and adapt to their environment. In this lesson, we will learn about how scientists study evolution by examining the mating habits of burying beetles.

Section 1: Understanding Evolution

Topic 1: What is evolution?
Evolution is a process that occurs over time, where populations of organisms change and adapt to their environment. This change happens because individuals with certain traits are better suited to survive and reproduce than others. Over many generations, these advantageous traits become more common in the population, leading to the evolution of a new species.

Topic 2: How do scientists study evolution?
Scientists study evolution by comparing the physical characteristics of different populations of organisms. They also look at how these populations are related to each other and how they have changed over time. One way that scientists can study evolution is by looking at the mating habits of animals, like burying beetles.

Section 2: The Study of Burying Beetles

Topic 1: Why study burying beetles?
Burying beetles are interesting to study because they have very specific mating habits. Some burying beetles mate often, while others mate very rarely. Scientists want to know if these different mating behaviors are due to genetic differences or if they are learned behaviors.

Topic 2: How do burying beetles mate?
Burying beetles mate by rolling around in the dirt together. This behavior is called "mate guarding." During mate guarding, the male beetle will hold onto the female beetle and keep other males away from her. This behavior helps ensure that the male's sperm is the one that fertilizes the female's eggs.

Section 3: The Evolution of Burying Beetles

Topic 1: Do burying beetles evolve differently based on their mating habits?
Scientists believe that burying beetles may evolve differently based on their mating habits. For example, burying beetles that mate often may have more offspring than those that mate rarely. This means that the genes for frequent mating may become more common in the population over time.

Topic 2: How can we tell if burying beetles are evolving?
We can tell if burying beetles are evolving by looking at their physical characteristics and mating behaviors over time. For example, if we find that burying beetles that mate often have more offspring than those that mate rarely, we can conclude that they are evolving to mate more frequently.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about how scientists study evolution by examining the mating habits of burying beetles. We also learned about how these beetles mate and how their mating habits may be evolving over time. By understanding the process of evolution, we can better appreciate the natural world around us and the many different species that inhabit it.

Glossary:
- Evolution: The process by which populations of organisms change and adapt to their environment over time.
- Adapt: To become better suited to survive and reproduce in a particular environment.
- Traits: Physical or behavioral characteristics that are inherited from parents to offspring.
- Population: A group of organisms of the same species that live in the same area.
- Speciation: The process by which new species arise from existing populations.
- Mating: The act of sexual reproduction.
- Fertilization: The process by which sperm meets an egg to create a new organism.
- Mate guarding: The behavior of a male animal that keeps other males away from a female animal to ensure that his sperm fertilizes her eggs.


text: The Wayfarer for September 2018. By St James Greenville | August 28, 2018 | Featured News,The Wayfarer Newsletter. New School Year. There are several times as we circle the calendar that we encounter “new years.” In addition to January 1st, many organizations start a new fiscal year in July or August. The Church Calendar begins anew in November or December with the First Sunday of Advent. Download PDF for more. This entry was posted in Featured News, The Wayfarer Newsletter. Bookmark the permalink.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Time Management

Introduction:
Time management is an essential skill that helps individuals achieve their goals efficiently and effectively. It involves planning and organizing how to divide one's time between different activities. This lesson will teach you the importance of time management and how to apply it in your daily life.

Section 1: Understanding Time Management

Topic 1: What is Time Management?
Time management is the process of organizing and planning how to divide one's time between different activities. It involves setting priorities, creating schedules, and making the most of the time available.

Topic 2: Why is Time Management Important?
Time management is crucial because it helps individuals achieve their goals efficiently and effectively. By managing time well, individuals can complete tasks on time, reduce stress, and have more free time to pursue other interests.

Section 2: Practicing Time Management

Topic 1: Setting Priorities
Setting priorities involves identifying which tasks are most important and need to be completed first. These tasks should be given the most attention and time.

Topic 2: Creating Schedules
Creating schedules involves planning out when tasks will be completed. This can involve using a planner, calendar, or even just a list of tasks.

Topic 3: Making the Most of Time
Making the most of time involves finding ways to work smarter, not harder. This can involve breaking down large tasks into smaller, more manageable ones, delegating tasks, or finding ways to automate certain tasks.

Section 3: Applying Time Management in Daily Life

Topic 1: Personal Life
In personal life, time management can involve planning out family time, meals, and other activities. This can help reduce stress and ensure that everyone has quality time together.

Topic 2: Work Life
In work life, time management can involve prioritizing tasks, setting deadlines, and avoiding distractions. This can help individuals complete tasks more efficiently and meet deadlines on time.

Conclusion:
Time management is an essential skill that helps individuals achieve their goals efficiently and effectively. By understanding the importance of time management, practicing good time management habits, and applying time management in daily life, individuals can improve their productivity and reduce stress.


text: Great for beach, pool or lake this 2 piece Good As Gold tankini swimsuit from Azul is an awesome choice. The top will protect her from the sun rays. Great style for active girls. Made of high quality material offer UV50+ protection. Sizing is based on U.S. clothing size standards

textbook:
Lesson: How to Choose the Right Swimsuit

### Section 1: Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn how to choose the right swimsuit for different activities and environments. We will cover the following topics:

1. Types of swimsuits
2. Factors to consider when choosing a swimsuit
3. How to measure yourself for a proper fit
4. Tips for choosing the right color and pattern

### Section 2: Types of Swimsuits
There are several types of swimsuits available, each designed for a specific activity or environment. Here are some common types:

1. One-piece swimsuit - This type of swimsuit covers the entire body, including the torso, legs, and arms. It is often used for swimming laps or other competitive swimming events.

2. Two-piece swimsuit - This type of swimsuit consists of a top and bottom that can be worn together or separately. The top may cover the chest or be more revealing, while the bottom can range from a bikini brief to a full-coverage skirt or shorts.

3. Triangle swimsuit - This type of swimsuit has a triangular top that covers the chest but leaves the stomach and back exposed. It is often used for beach activities or lounging by the pool.

4. Tankini swimsuit - This type of swimsuit combines a one-piece top with a two-piece bottom. It provides more coverage than a traditional two-piece swimsuit while still allowing for some skin exposure.

5. Bikini swimsuit - This type of swimsuit consists of a top and bottom that cover very little of the body. It is often used for sunbathing or other beach activities.

### Section 3: Factors to Consider When Choosing a Swimsuit
When choosing a swimsuit, there are several factors you should consider to ensure that you get the right fit and style for your needs:

1. Activity - What activity will you be doing while wearing the swimsuit? If you plan on swimming laps, a one-piece swimsuit may be the best option for you. If you're just lounging by the pool or beach, a bikini or triangle swimsuit may be more appropriate.

2. Body shape - Consider your body shape when choosing a swimsuit. For example, if you have a larger bust, you may want to choose a top with more support and coverage. If you have a smaller bust, you may want to choose a top that emphasizes your cleavage.

3. Coverage - Consider how much skin you want to expose when choosing a swimsuit. If you prefer more coverage, a one-piece or tankini swimsuit may be the best option for you. If you prefer less coverage, a bikini or triangle swimsuit may be more your style.

4. Color and pattern - Choose a swimsuit that complements your skin tone and personal style. A bright or patterned swimsuit can make a statement, while a solid-colored swimsuit can be more understated.

### Section 4: How to Measure Yourself for a Proper Fit
To ensure that you get the right fit, it's important to measure yourself before purchasing a swimsuit. Here are some steps you can follow:

1. Measure your chest - Wrap a tape measure around your chest, just under your arms and above your breasts, and note the measurement.

2. Measure your waist - Wrap a tape measure around your natural waist, just above your hip bones, and note the measurement.

3. Measure your hips - Wrap a tape measure around your hips, at the widest part of your lower body, and note the measurement.

4. Compare these measurements to the size chart of the swimsuit you're considering to determine the best size for you.

### Section 5: Tips for Choosing the Right Color and Pattern
When choosing a swimsuit, it's important to consider the color and pattern that will work best for your skin tone and personal style. Here are some tips to help you choose:

1. Skin tone - Choose colors that complement your skin tone. For example, if you have a cooler skin tone (e.g., pale, pink undertones), you may want to choose colors like blue, green, or purple. If you have a warmer skin tone (e.g., yellow or orange undertones), you may want to choose colors like red, orange, or yellow.

2. Personal style - Consider your personal style when choosing a swimsuit color and pattern. Do you prefer bold, bright colors or more muted tones? Do you prefer simple patterns or intricate designs?

3. Environment - Consider the environment in which you'll be wearing the swimsuit. For example, if you'll be spending time in the water, you may want to choose a darker color or pattern that won't show water stains as easily.

### Glossary
- Swimsuit: A garment designed to be worn while swimming or sunbathing.
- One-piece swimsuit: A type of swimsuit that covers the entire body, including the torso, legs, and arms.
- Two-piece swimsuit: A type of swimsuit consisting of a top and bottom that can be worn together or separately.
- Triangle swimsuit: A type of swimsuit with a triangular top that covers the chest but leaves the stomach and back exposed.
- Tankini swimsuit: A type of swimsuit that combines a one-piece top with a two-piece bottom.
- Bikini swimsuit: A type of swimsuit consisting of a top and bottom that cover very little of the body.

### Conclusion
Choosing the right swimsuit can be a fun and exciting process. By considering the type of swimsuit, your body shape, coverage, color and pattern, and measuring yourself for a proper fit, you can find the perfect swimsuit for your needs. With these tips in mind, you'll be able to confidently strut your stuff on the beach or poolside.


text:
I don’t have a total for the amount raised, but I wouldn’t be surprised if we come close to $2k when everything is totaled. Thanks to everyone for their support and generosity. Big thanks to Phil C. for all his work helping to organize and run the event. Thanks to Dennis K. for donating the trophies and thanks to him and Tony K for the work they did to get the word out.

The big winner was Adam M. He got the double trophy bonus. Keri W. placed second and Robert H. placed third. Sorry for the terrible photo. Someone share a better one if you have it.

I somehow won B division. I’m more excited than I look in the photo. I think I was still a little shocked. David Z. placed second and Logan H. placed third.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Organize and Run a Successful Charity Event

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to organize and run a successful charity event. We will cover the following topics:

1. Planning and Preparation
2. Promotion and Advertising
3. Execution and Management
4. Evaluation and Reflection

Planning and Preparation:

Before organizing a charity event, it is essential to have a clear plan and prepare well in advance. Here are some steps to follow:

1. Identify the cause or organization you want to support.
2. Set a goal for the amount of money you want to raise.
3. Create a budget for the event, including expenses such as venue rental, food, and decorations.
4. Assign roles and responsibilities to volunteers or team members.
5. Develop a timeline for tasks such as registration, marketing, and setup.
6. Secure necessary permits and insurance.

Promotion and Advertising:

To ensure a successful charity event, it is crucial to promote and advertise it effectively. Here are some ways to do so:

1. Use social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram to create an event page and invite guests.
2. Send out email invitations to your network and ask them to forward it to their contacts.
3. Reach out to local media outlets and request coverage of your event.
4. Post flyers and posters in public places such as cafes, libraries, and community centers.
5. Offer incentives such as raffle tickets or discounts for early bird registrations.

Execution and Management:

On the day of the event, it is essential to manage and execute everything smoothly. Here are some tips:

1. Start with a welcome speech to introduce the cause or organization you are supporting.
2. Have a clear schedule and stick to it to avoid delays.
3. Provide clear signage and directional assistance to guide guests.
4. Ensure that there is enough food, drinks, and seating for all guests.
5. Have a designated area for registration and payment collection.
6. Keep the atmosphere lively with music, games, or activities.

Evaluation and Reflection:

After the event, it is crucial to evaluate its success and reflect on what worked and what didn't. Here are some questions to ask:

1. Did you achieve your fundraising goal?
2. What were the most successful aspects of the event?
3. What could have been done better?
4. What feedback did you receive from guests?
5. What lessons can be learned for future events?

Conclusion:

Organizing and running a successful charity event requires careful planning, effective promotion, and smooth execution. By following these steps and reflecting on the event's successes and shortcomings, you can improve your future events and make a meaningful impact on your chosen cause or organization.

Glossary:
- Cause: a reason or motive for a particular belief or action
- Organization: a social group or association that has a specific purpose
- Fundraising: the act of seeking and gathering funds from individuals, businesses, or other organizations
- Timeline: a sequence of events or tasks that need to be completed within a certain timeframe
- Incentives: something that motivates or encourages an individual or group to perform a certain action
- Schedule: a plan or list of events or activities arranged in a particular order or timeframe.


text: Choosing the right person to represent your product is everything. Honda recently switched from a cartoon man to using the humor an charm of Patrick Warburton. Right choice? I don't know. But it made me laugh.. In the Broadway world, a star often carries a show. Take "How to Succeed in Business without Really Trying." They've gone from Harry Potter star Daniel Radcliffe to Glee star Darren Criss to the coming pop star Nick Jonas. All these stars keeps the not-so-amazing show going.. Who are you getting to speak for your organization or business? Is it better to have a famous spokesperson? Or to have your employees and customers be your spokespeople?. I think you should get Nathan Fillion to speak for your business!

textbook:
## Lesson: Choosing the Right Person to Represent Your Product

### Introduction
Choosing the right person to represent your product is important because they can make or break your brand. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of choosing the right spokesperson, the role of celebrities in endorsements, and how to choose the best person for your business.

### Section 1: The Importance of Choosing the Right Spokesperson

A spokesperson is a person who speaks on behalf of an organization or business. They are the face of the brand and can influence people's perception of the product or service. Therefore, it is essential to choose the right person who can effectively communicate the message and values of the brand.

**Question:** Why is choosing the right spokesperson important?

**Answer:** Choosing the right spokesperson is crucial because they can help build trust and credibility with customers. A spokesperson who is authentic, relatable, and knowledgeable about the product can create a positive impression on potential customers.

### Section 2: The Role of Celebrities in Endorsements

Celebrities are often used as spokespersons because they have a large following and can influence people's opinions. However, not all celebrities are appropriate for every brand. It is essential to choose a celebrity who aligns with the values and message of the brand.

**Question:** Why do companies use celebrities as spokespersons?

**Answer:** Companies use celebrities as spokespersons to increase brand awareness and attract potential customers. Celebrities have a large following, and their endorsement can make a product or service more appealing to the public.

### Section 3: How to Choose the Best Person for Your Business

Choosing the right spokesperson depends on several factors, including the target audience, the message you want to convey, and the values of your brand. You should consider the following when choosing a spokesperson:

1. Authenticity: Choose a spokesperson who embodies the values and message of your brand. They should be genuine and relatable to your target audience.

2. Expertise: Choose a spokesperson who has knowledge or experience in the product or service you are promoting. This can help build credibility and trust with customers.

3. Relatability: Choose a spokesperson who shares common ground with your target audience. This can help create a connection and make the message more relatable.

**Conclusion**
Choosing the right person to represent your product is crucial for building trust and credibility with customers. By considering the values of your brand, the message you want to convey, and the target audience, you can choose a spokesperson who effectively communicates your message and helps your business succeed.

### Glossary
- Spokesperson: A person who speaks on behalf of an organization or business.
- Endorsement: The act of publicly supporting or promoting a product or service.
- Celebrity: A well-known personality in the entertainment industry who has a large following.


text: WASHINGTON (Reuters) - A top U.S. general in Afghanistan sought to stall an investigation into waste, abuse and mismanagement at a U.S.-funded hospital in Kabul for political reasons, a former U.S. military official will tell Congress on Tuesday.. Retired Colonel Gerald Carozza, who served as an adviser to the U.S. campaign in Afghanistan, will accuse Lieutenant General William Caldwell, then head of U.S. and NATO efforts to train Afghan security forces, of delaying a military investigation into allegations of corruption and patient abuse at the Dawood National Military Hospital.

textbook:
Lesson: Corruption and Abuse Investigation in Afghanistan

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about a case of corruption and abuse in Afghanistan and how it was investigated. We will explore the role of the U.S. military in this investigation and the actions taken by the top general involved.

Section 1: Background Information
- The Dawood National Military Hospital is a U.S.-funded hospital in Kabul, Afghanistan.
- Lieutenant General William Caldwell was the head of U.S. and NATO efforts to train Afghan security forces.
- Retired Colonel Gerald Carozza accused General Caldwell of delaying a military investigation into allegations of corruption and patient abuse at the hospital.

Section 2: Investigation Process
- The investigation was conducted by the U.S. military.
- The investigation was delayed by General Caldwell for political reasons.
- Retired Colonel Carozza will testify about the delay in the investigation before Congress.

Section 3: Consequences of the Investigation
- The investigation revealed that there were serious issues of corruption and patient abuse at the hospital.
- The investigation led to changes in the management of the hospital.
- General Caldwell was removed from his position as head of U.S. and NATO efforts to train Afghan security forces.

Glossary:
- Corruption: Dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, typically for personal gain.
- Abuse: Treat someone with cruelty or violence, especially with physical or verbal abuse.
- Investigation: A detailed examination or inquiry.
- Political reasons: Reasons related to gaining or maintaining political power or support.

Conclusion:
This case of corruption and abuse in Afghanistan highlights the importance of investigating allegations of wrongdoing. It also shows that even in a foreign country, the U.S. military can play a role in holding individuals accountable for their actions. By understanding the investigation process and the consequences of the investigation, we can better understand how to identify and address corruption and abuse in other situations.


text: I have discarded the offshoot poem of “A Choir of Pine”. I am confident that in the parent poem, I have expressed the theme to my satisfaction; the different style of the offshoot seems to me insufficient justification for its existence, rendering it redundant.. I shall now proceed to the next sketch, “That Is All”: a celebration of the sights and sounds of my rural surroundings, much like “Over the Mountain” before it.. Its form and working title were inspired by “Dis Al”1, a sombre poem by Jan F. E. Celliers who in brief, swaying metre expresses the sorrow of an exiled soldier returned. It is an unexpected beginning for my cheerful theme, but who dictates to the muse?. - Pronounced [diss ull], Afrikaans for “that’s all”.. One thought on “A Poemlet Discarded”

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Revising and Editing

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of revising and editing our work. We will explore why it is essential to review our writing, how to do it effectively, and what to look for when making changes.

Section 1: Why Revising and Editing Are Important

Topic 1: Clarity
- Revising and editing help improve the clarity of your writing.
- By reviewing your work, you can ensure that your message is clear and concise.
- You can also check for any grammatical errors or awkward phrasing that may confuse readers.

Topic 2: Organization
- Revising and editing help improve the organization of your writing.
- By reviewing your work, you can ensure that your ideas flow logically from one point to another.
- You can also check for any gaps in your argument or missing information that may confuse readers.

Topic 3: Style and Tone
- Revising and editing help improve the style and tone of your writing.
- By reviewing your work, you can ensure that your writing has the appropriate tone for your audience.
- You can also check for any inconsistencies in voice or tone that may confuse readers.

Section 2: How to Revise and Edit Effectively

Topic 1: Take a Break
- One of the most effective ways to revise and edit is to take a break from your work.
- By stepping away from your writing for a while, you can come back with fresh eyes and a clearer perspective.
- This will help you identify errors and inconsistencies that you may have missed otherwise.

Topic 2: Read Out Loud
- Reading your work out loud can help you identify any awkward phrasing or grammatical errors.
- By listening to how your writing sounds, you can determine if it flows naturally or if there are any areas that need improvement.
- This will help you make necessary changes to improve the overall quality of your writing.

Topic 3: Use a Checklist
- A checklist can help you stay organized and focused during the revision and editing process.
- By using a checklist, you can ensure that you don't miss any important details or errors.
- This will help you produce a polished and error-free final product.

Section 3: What to Look For When Revising and Editing

Topic 1: Grammar and Spelling
- Pay attention to grammar and spelling errors when revising and editing your work.
- These errors can confuse readers and detract from the overall quality of your writing.
- Use a grammar checker or ask someone else to proofread your work to catch any mistakes.

Topic 2: Clarity and Conciseness
- Make sure that your writing is clear and concise.
- Avoid using jargon or complex language that may confuse readers.
- Use simple language and clear sentences to convey your message effectively.

Topic 3: Consistency
- Check for consistency in voice, tone, and style throughout your writing.
- Ensure that your writing is consistent with your intended message and audience.
- Use a style guide or ask someone else to review your work to catch any inconsistencies.

Conclusion:
Revising and editing are essential steps in the writing process. By reviewing your work, you can improve the clarity, organization, and style of your writing. Use a checklist, take breaks, and read out loud to revise and edit effectively. Remember to look for errors in grammar, spelling, clarity, and consistency. By following these tips, you can produce high-quality writing that effectively conveys your message to your audience.


text: February 13, 2012 defpro.com. Singapore's Permanent Secretary for Defence Chiang Chie Foo and Italian Under Secretary of State for Defence Dr Filippo Milone signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on Defence Cooperation between the Singapore Ministry of Defence and the Italian Ministry of Defence this afternoon.. The MOU facilitates defence cooperation in areas such as defence policy, military education and training, research and development as well as logistics. The signing of the MOU underscores the warm and growing defence relations between Singapore and Italy, as well as both parties' commitment to broadening defence cooperation in mutually beneficial areas.. Dr Milone called on Mr Chiang before the signing ceremony held in MINDEF, and they exchanged views on security developments and bilateral defence cooperation. Dr Milone will also visit the Singapore Airshow and call on Minister of State for Defence and Education Lawrence Wong tomorrow.. commenter cet article …

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to International Relations and Diplomacy

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
In this lesson, we will learn about international relations and diplomacy. We will cover the following concepts:

1. What is international relations?
2. What is diplomacy?
3. Why are international relations and diplomacy important?

### Section 2: Practical Examples
Let's look at an example of international relations and diplomacy in action. In 2012, Singapore and Italy signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on Defence Cooperation. This MOU facilitated defence cooperation in areas such as defence policy, military education and training, research and development, and logistics.

1. How did Singapore and Italy come to sign this MOU?
2. What were the benefits of signing this MOU?
3. How does this MOU affect the relationship between Singapore and Italy?

### Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions
Now let's engage in a self-debating discussion. Imagine you are a diplomat representing your country in a meeting with other countries to discuss international relations and diplomacy. Your task is to convince the other countries to work together to address global issues such as climate change and poverty.

1. What arguments would you use to convince the other countries to work together?
2. How would you address potential objections from the other countries?
3. What role do international relations and diplomacy play in addressing global issues?

### Glossary
- International Relations: The study of relationships between countries, including their origins, history, and development.
- Diplomacy: The art of managing international relations, typically by a country's representatives abroad.

### Conclusion
International relations and diplomacy are important because they allow countries to work together to address global issues. By understanding the concepts and applying them to real-world scenarios, we can better understand how countries interact with each other and work towards a more peaceful and prosperous world.


text: Everyone!. Of course, the benefits are great for a person like myself – the flexibility of my time, the flexibility of the kind of work I take, ability to diversify and gain new skill set per work, ability to determine the frequency and strength of your pay and a host of others.. Having all these benefits starring at me just at a time I’m deciding if freelancing is the way to go, made this week’s e-Learning challenge a very timely one for me. So many great tips have been shared here and since I’m not a freelancer yet, I was on the learning side this time. I however decided to gather together my favorite tips as shared from the community this week and make it into a poster!. I hope this helps someone prepare for and cope with freelancing!. Enjoy!. Pingback: The E-Learning Heroes Community in 2014: My Story! | i-Trysting

textbook:
Title: Freelancing 101: A Guide for Primary through High School Students
---
# Lesson 1: Introduction to Freelancing
In this lesson, we will learn about what freelancing is, the benefits of being a freelancer, and the skills required to succeed in this field.
## What is Freelancing?
Freelancing is a type of work where you offer your services to clients on a project-by-project basis, rather than working full-time for a single employer. This can include anything from writing, designing, programming, or any other skill that you can offer to clients.
## Benefits of Freelancing
There are several benefits to being a freelancer, including:
- Flexibility: You can choose when and where you work, which allows you to balance your work and personal life more easily.
- Variety: As a freelancer, you can work on different projects with different clients, which keeps your work interesting and challenging.
- Income: Freelancers often earn more than traditional employees because they can charge higher rates for their services.
- Skill Development: Freelancing allows you to develop a wide range of skills that can be useful in other areas of your life.
## Skills Required for Freelancing
To succeed as a freelancer, you need to have several skills, including:
- Communication: You need to be able to communicate effectively with clients, understand their needs, and explain your ideas clearly.
- Time Management: As a freelancer, you need to be able to manage your time effectively to meet deadlines and complete projects on time.
- Marketing: To find clients, you need to market yourself effectively and showcase your skills and experience.
- Adaptability: Freelancing requires you to be adaptable and flexible, as you may need to change direction or adjust your approach based on client feedback or changing circumstances.
## Conclusion
Freelancing can be a rewarding career choice for those who enjoy variety, flexibility, and the opportunity to develop a wide range of skills. By developing the necessary skills and building a strong portfolio, you can successfully launch a career as a freelancer and enjoy the many benefits that come with this type of work.


text: Opened 4 years ago. Closed 4.. Attachments (0). Change History (3). comment:1 Changed 4 years ago by paulh. - Owner changed from paulh to jyavenard. - Status changed from new to assigned. comment:3 Changed 4 years ago by Github. - Milestone changed from unknown to 0.25. - Resolution set to fixed. - Status changed from assigned to closed. MythMusic: Check the audio output was opened without error before using it.. Branch: master Changeset: 750bdf1392b52108e6f0104ee98c9bf2f34df438!

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand Git Commit Messages

Introduction:
Git is a powerful tool used by developers to manage changes to their code. One of the most important parts of Git is the commit message. A commit message is a short text that describes the changes made to the code in a particular commit. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand Git commit messages.

Section 1: What is a Git Commit Message?
A Git commit message is a short text that describes the changes made to the code in a particular commit. It is usually written in the present tense and should be concise and informative. The commit message should include the following information:

- A brief summary of the changes made (no more than 50 characters)
- A more detailed explanation of the changes made
- The author of the commit
- The date and time the commit was made
- Any relevant tags or branches

Section 2: How to Read a Git Commit Message
To read a Git commit message, follow these steps:

1. Look at the summary line: This is the first line of the commit message and should give you an idea of what changes were made.

2. Read the body of the commit message: This is where you will find the more detailed explanation of the changes made.

3. Check the author and date information: This tells you who made the commit and when it was made.

4. Look for any tags or branches mentioned: These are used to help identify which version of the code this commit belongs to.

Section 3: Practical Examples
Let's look at some practical examples of Git commit messages:

Example 1:
```
commit 69e8a598b8d25f4608344b2cc3940c1b547d9c84
Author: John Doe <john@example.com>
Date:   Fri Jan 1 00:00:00 2021 +0000

    Update README.md with new information

    This commit updates the README.md file with new information about our project.
```
In this example, the summary line tells us that the README.md file was updated with new information. The body of the commit message gives more details about the changes made.

Example 2:
```
commit 0c0c542e8e8b9e85f3a8a9e9e4f1d7c6f3e2d04
Author: Jane Smith <jane@example.com>
Date:   Thu Dec 31 00:00:00 2020 +0000

    Fix bug in main.py

    This commit fixes a bug in the main.py file. The bug caused the program to crash when a certain input was given. The fix ensures that the program now handles this input correctly.
```
In this example, the summary line tells us that a bug was fixed in the main.py file. The body of the commit message gives more details about the bug and how it was fixed.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to read and understand Git commit messages. We covered what a Git commit message is, how to read one, and looked at some practical examples. By understanding Git commit messages, we can better understand the changes made to the code and work more effectively with other developers.


text: Perhaps you’d like to mentor one of our women veterans as she re-establishes her life after active duty. Or maybe you’d like to offer our residents a class or workshop, or assist with a special activity.. Working with our residents is a win-win: they get the benefit of your time and expertise, and you feel good knowing you helped someone learn a new skill or make a positive connection in the community. That’s so important to our women veterans who are trying to rebuild their lives after active service.. If you can’t give the gift of time, there are many ways in which you can help financially. – See our wish list of things that would enhance our residents’ lives.. – Make a donation to the Soldier On Women’s Program.. Interested in helping out? Contact:. Stephanie Ovitt, women’s program supervisor at sovitt@wesoldieron.org or 413-992-7212.. Or call our toll-free number for general information about the program: 866-406-8449. Helping women veterans reclaim their lives.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Help Women Veterans

Introduction:
Women veterans face unique challenges when transitioning back to civilian life after serving in the military. They may struggle with housing, employment, healthcare, and other issues. In this lesson, we will learn how to help women veterans by volunteering our time and resources, and by supporting organizations that serve them.

Section 1: Understanding the Challenges Faced by Women Veterans

Topic 1: Housing
Question: Why do some women veterans struggle with housing after leaving the military?
Answer: Many women veterans face housing instability due to lack of access to affordable housing, limited income, and difficulty securing jobs that pay enough to cover rent and other expenses.

Topic 2: Employment
Question: What challenges do women veterans face when looking for employment?
Answer: Women veterans often have gaps in their resumes due to military service, which can make it difficult for them to compete with other candidates in the job market. Additionally, some employers may not understand the transferable skills that veterans bring to the workplace.

Topic 3: Healthcare
Question: Why is healthcare a challenge for women veterans?
Answer: Women veterans may have unique healthcare needs related to their military service, such as sexual trauma or exposure to environmental hazards. They may also face barriers to accessing care, such as distance to VA facilities or lack of insurance coverage.

Section 2: Ways to Help Women Veterans

Topic 1: Volunteering
Question: How can I volunteer to help women veterans?
Answer: There are many ways to volunteer, such as mentoring a woman veteran, teaching a class or workshop, or assisting with a special activity. You can also donate items on our wish list or make a financial donation to support our programs.

Topic 2: Supporting Organizations
Question: What organizations can I support to help women veterans?
Answer: There are many organizations that serve women veterans, such as Soldier On Women’s Program. By supporting these organizations, you can help provide resources and support to women veterans as they rebuild their lives.

Section 3: Applying Skills Gained from this Topic

Question: How can I apply the skills gained from this topic to help women veterans in my community?
Answer: You can use the knowledge you have gained about the challenges faced by women veterans and the ways to help them to advocate for policies and programs that support their needs. You can also share this information with others in your community to raise awareness and garner support for women veterans.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the challenges faced by women veterans and the ways in which we can help them. By volunteering our time and resources, supporting organizations that serve them, and advocating for policies and programs that meet their needs, we can make a difference in the lives of women veterans.


textbook:
Lesson: Extracting Information from Text

Introduction:
In today's world, being able to read and understand information presented in various forms is essential. Whether it's reading a book, a newspaper article, or a website, we need to be able to extract the most important information and understand its meaning. In this lesson, we will learn how to extract information from a text by identifying the main ideas, key details, and important facts.

Section 1: Identifying the Main Idea
The main idea of a text is the central message or theme that the author wants to convey. It is usually stated in the introduction or thesis statement and is supported by the evidence and examples given throughout the text. To identify the main idea, we need to ask ourselves: what is the text about? What is the author trying to communicate?

Example:
Text: Jerry and Viola Nowicki of 3999 Walmsley Rd., Alpena, are celebrating their 60th wedding anniversary.. Mr. Nowicki and the former Viola Kamysiak were married Dec. 30, 1950, in Detroit. Their children are: Audrey and Roger Price of Saginaw, Kevin and Pam Nowicki, Alvin and Jewel Nowicki, Dennis and Lori Nowicki, and Ted and Dawn Nowicki, all of Alpena.. In addition to their children, they have 17 grandchildren and 18 great-grandchildren.. Jerry is retired from Baker Sheet Metal.. 130 Park Place , Alpena, MI 49707 | 989-354-3111. © 2015. All rights reserved.| Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Question: What is the main idea of this text?
Answer: The main idea of this text is to announce the 60th wedding anniversary of Jerry and Viola Nowicki and provide information about their family and career.

Section 2: Identifying Key Details
Key details are the specific pieces of information that support the main idea and help to create a clear and complete picture of the topic being discussed. These details may include names, dates, places, events, and statistics. To identify key details, we need to look for specific information that is mentioned in the text.

Example:
Text: Jerry and Viola Nowicki of 3999 Walmsley Rd., Alpena, are celebrating their 60th wedding anniversary.. Mr. Nowicki and the former Viola Kamysiak were married Dec. 30, 1950, in Detroit. Their children are: Audrey and Roger Price of Saginaw, Kevin and Pam Nowicki, Alvin and Jewel Nowicki, Dennis and Lori Nowicki, and Ted and Dawn Nowicki, all of Alpena.. In addition to their children, they have 17 grandchildren and 18 great-grandchildren.. Jerry is retired from Baker Sheet Metal.. 130 Park Place , Alpena, MI 49707 | 989-354-3111. © 2015. All rights reserved.| Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Question: What are some key details mentioned in this text?
Answer: Some key details mentioned in this text are the date of the wedding (December 30, 1950), the number of children and grandchildren the couple has, and the address and phone number of their business.

Section 3: Understanding Important Facts
Important facts are the specific pieces of information that are essential to understanding the main idea and key details. These facts may include causes, effects, relationships, and comparisons. To understand important facts, we need to read carefully and critically, looking for connections between ideas and evaluating the credibility of the source.

Example:
Text: Jerry and Viola Nowicki of 3999 Walmsley Rd., Alpena, are celebrating their 60th wedding anniversary.. Mr. Nowicki and the former Viola Kamysiak were married Dec. 30, 1950, in Detroit. Their children are: Audrey and Roger Price of Saginaw, Kevin and Pam Nowicki, Alvin and Jewel Nowicki, Dennis and Lori Nowicki, and Ted and Dawn Nowicki, all of Alpena.. In addition to their children, they have 17 grandchildren and 18 great-grandchildren.. Jerry is retired from Baker Sheet Metal.. 130 Park Place , Alpena, MI 49707 | 989-354-3111. © 2015. All rights reserved.| Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Question: What are some important facts mentioned in this text?
Answer: Some important facts mentioned in this text are the date of the wedding (December 30, 1950), the number of children and grandchildren the couple has, and the address and phone number of their business.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to extract information from a text by identifying the main idea, key details, and important facts. By practicing these skills, we can improve our ability to read and understand a wide range of texts, from news articles to research papers.

Glossary:
- Main idea: the central message or theme of a text
- Key details: specific pieces of information that support the main idea
- Important facts: specific pieces of information that are essential to understanding the main idea and key details


text: Art at this link. Each winner will have their artwork placed on display in one of Belle Fiore’s gallery spaces, as well as commemorated on the label of all BelleArte wines from that vintage. This unique program seeks to engage, connect with and inspire local artists.. Belle Fiore’s commitment to the arts is unparalleled. From the artistry involved in crafting our library of fine wines to the classical architecture of our Wine Pavilion and Chateau to the lovely setting of our gallery spaces and even the floors of our tasting rooms, art permeates Belle Fiore’s design, culture and expression.

textbook:
Lesson Title: The Importance of Art in Everyday Life

Introduction:
Art is an essential part of human life. It is a way of expressing emotions, ideas, and creativity. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of art in everyday life and how it can inspire us to appreciate beauty and meaning in the world around us.

Section 1: The Role of Art in Society
Art has been an integral part of human society since ancient times. It has played a significant role in shaping cultures and traditions across the globe. Art is a way of preserving history, telling stories, and passing on values from one generation to another.

Question: How does art contribute to society?
Answer: Art contributes to society by providing a platform for people to express themselves, share their experiences, and communicate their ideas. It also helps to preserve cultural heritage, promote social change, and foster creativity and innovation.

Section 2: The Power of Art
Art has the power to evoke emotions and inspire us to see the world in a different light. It can touch our hearts, challenge our minds, and stimulate our senses. Art can also help us to understand complex issues, such as politics, religion, and social justice, in a more profound way.

Question: What is the power of art?
Answer: The power of art lies in its ability to connect with people on a deep level, to move them, and to make them think about things they might not otherwise consider.

Section 3: The Beauty of Art
Art is beautiful because it captures the essence of life, love, and nature. It can be found in paintings, sculptures, music, dance, and literature. Art is a way of appreciating the world around us and finding beauty in the simplest things.

Question: What is the beauty of art?
Answer: The beauty of art lies in its ability to transform the ordinary into the extraordinary, to reveal the hidden depths of human experience, and to inspire us to see the world in a new light.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, art is an essential part of our lives. It helps us to connect with others, to understand the world around us, and to find beauty in the simple things. By appreciating art, we can learn to appreciate life itself and find joy in every moment.

Glossary:
- Art: The expression or application of human creative skill and imagination, typically in a visual form such as painting or sculpture.
- Culture: The customs, practices, and social relations that characterize a particular society or group.
- Heritage: The inheritance or the legacy of the past, especially of historical, cultural, or natural significance.
- Innovation: The action or process of innovating or introducing something new or creative.
- Creativity: The ability to produce original ideas or artistic works.

Self-Debate Discussion:
What is your favorite form of art? Why do you enjoy it? Can you think of any examples of how art has inspired you or made a difference in your life?


text: Sports Psychology Seminar. Nilton Castro is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who specializes in Sports Psychology. As a former Marine, Nilton understands the mental mindset needed to reach your athletic goals. Nilton teaches his athletes: The importance of being part of a team, leadership skills, how to manage performance and high stakes anxiety, how to overcome mental barriers, how to cope with sports injuries and rebound mentally. Nilton offers a four session seminar, individual sessions and will conduct workshops for teams and coaches.

textbook:
Lesson 1: Introduction to Sports Psychology

**Objective:** To introduce students to the field of sports psychology and its application in athletics.

**Section 1: Theory**

Sports psychology is the study of how psychological factors affect sports and athletic performance. It involves understanding the mental processes that influence an athlete's behavior and performance, such as motivation, confidence, and concentration.

**Section 2: Practice**

1. What is sports psychology?
2. Why is sports psychology important in athletics?
3. What are some common mental barriers that athletes face?

**Section 3: Application**

1. How can sports psychology help an athlete improve their performance?
2. What are some techniques that athletes can use to manage performance anxiety?
3. How can athletes cope with sports injuries mentally?

**Glossary:**
- Sports psychology: The study of how psychological factors affect sports and athletic performance.
- Mental barriers: Psychological obstacles that can hinder an athlete's performance.
- Performance anxiety: Nervousness or anxiety that can interfere with an athlete's ability to perform.

**Conclusion:**

Sports psychology is an important field that can help athletes improve their performance by understanding and managing the mental aspects of sports. By applying the principles of sports psychology, athletes can overcome mental barriers, manage performance anxiety, and cope with sports injuries.


text: The Key to cabo by dave harrold. A Rock Pounder Adventure. read the first chapter here!. From Midwest Book Review:. A riveting read from cover to cover, "The Key to Cabo" is a non-stop thriller showcasing author Dave Harrold's impressive mastery of this action/adventure genre. The second volume of novelist Harrold's 'Rock Pounder' series, "The Key to Cabo" is unreservedly recommended, especially for community library Suspense/Thriller Fiction collections. For personal reading lists it should be noted that "The Key to Cabo" is also available in a Kindle format ($2.99).. Author Dave Harrold at book signing for Motorcycle High. The Key to Cabo-a new romantic thriller and Motorcycle High ( just $0.99!) -the original Rock Pounder novel by Dave Harrold. Viveca Smith Publishing. Viveca Smith Publishing. Great Stories for Great Audiences!

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Critical Thinking in Reading and Writing

Introduction:
Reading and writing are essential skills that we use every day. However, to get the most out of these activities, we need to develop critical thinking skills. Critical thinking allows us to analyze information, make informed decisions, and evaluate the credibility of sources. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of critical thinking in reading and writing.

Section 1: Understanding Critical Thinking

Topic 1: What is critical thinking?
Critical thinking is the process of evaluating information to determine its validity and accuracy. It involves analyzing data, identifying patterns, and making informed decisions based on evidence.

Topic 2: Why is critical thinking important in reading and writing?
Critical thinking is essential in reading and writing because it helps us understand the material better. By analyzing information, we can identify the main ideas, evaluate the arguments, and make connections between different pieces of information. This allows us to engage more deeply with the material and improve our comprehension.

Section 2: Developing Critical Thinking Skills

Topic 1: How can we develop critical thinking skills?
There are several ways to develop critical thinking skills, including:
- Reading a variety of materials to expose ourselves to different perspectives and ideas
- Asking questions to challenge our assumptions and deepen our understanding
- Analyzing information to identify patterns and connections
- Evaluating sources to determine their credibility

Topic 2: Practicing critical thinking in reading and writing
To practice critical thinking in reading and writing, we can try the following strategies:
- Read actively by taking notes, summarizing information, and identifying the main ideas
- Question the material and challenge our own assumptions
- Analyze the structure and language of the text to identify patterns and connections
- Evaluate the arguments presented in the text and consider alternative viewpoints

Section 3: Applying Critical Thinking to Real-World Scenarios

Topic 1: Examples of critical thinking in reading and writing
Critical thinking can be applied to many different types of materials. For example, when reading a news article, we might evaluate the credibility of the source and analyze the arguments presented in the article. When writing an essay, we might question our own assumptions and seek out additional evidence to support our claims.

Topic 2: Applying critical thinking to real-world scenarios
Critical thinking can also be applied to real-world scenarios. For example, when making a decision about which product to buy, we might analyze the pros and cons of each option and evaluate the evidence presented by different companies. When discussing current events with others, we might question our own assumptions and seek out additional information to deepen our understanding.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, critical thinking is an essential skill for readers and writers. By developing our critical thinking skills, we can engage more deeply with materials, make informed decisions, and evaluate the credibility of sources. By practicing critical thinking in our daily lives, we can become more effective communicators and thinkers.


text: As three T.V. stations have invited me to share Rebirth's story and after 5 radio interviews; Islamists are worried about this message.. Next is my 7 minute multimedia presentation that will open the eyes of many to see that Israel must exist in the last days and will play a key role in all of our futures! Would your church or organization like to have me share it live? see Rebirth's video to the right for a similar demonstration.. Share this website with friends and family, read more fascinating facts about Israel, download free pro Israel eBooklets and support Israel at:. More: The president of American Trademark Pictures has Rebirth's manuscript and has pledged to shop it for film interest.. Pro Israel actor, Jon Voight's manager, called me and responded to my invite to possibly have Jon endorse Rebirth.. Calvary Chapel book distribution has Rebirth's manuscript under review.. More to come about voting a pro Israel candidate into office.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Israel in the Last Days
Introduction:
Israel is a small country located in the Middle East that plays a significant role in the last days. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of Israel and how it will impact the world in the future.
Section 1: The Significance of Israel
Israel is a nation that has been around for thousands of years. It is mentioned in the Bible and has played a crucial role in Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. The country has gone through many ups and downs, but it has always managed to survive.
Question: Why is Israel significant in the last days?
Answer: Israel is significant in the last days because it is mentioned in the Bible as a key player in the end times. It is also a symbol of hope and faith for many people.
Section 2: The Role of Israel in the Last Days
Israel will play a significant role in the last days. It will be the center of attention for many countries and organizations. The country will be the focus of many conflicts and wars, but it will also be the site of many miracles and blessings.
Question: What will be the role of Israel in the last days?
Answer: Israel will be a key player in the last days. It will be the center of attention for many countries and organizations. The country will be the focus of many conflicts and wars, but it will also be the site of many miracles and blessings.
Section 3: The Impact of Israel on the World
Israel will have a significant impact on the world in the last days. It will be a source of hope and inspiration for many people. The country will also be a catalyst for many changes in the world.
Question: How will Israel impact the world in the last days?
Answer: Israel will impact the world in the last days by being a source of hope and inspiration for many people. The country will also be a catalyst for many changes in the world.
Conclusion:
Israel is a small country with a big impact on the world. It is significant in the last days and will play a key role in many events. We can learn from its history and use its example to guide us in our own lives. By supporting Israel, we can help bring about a better future for ourselves and for the world.
Glossary:
- Israel: A country located in the Middle East that is significant in Christianity, Judaism, and Islam.
- Last days: A term used to describe the end times or the period before the return of Jesus Christ.
- Miracles: Events that are beyond the understanding of normal human experience and are considered to be divine interventions.


text:
1. Field of the Invention
This invention is directed to methods of making and using paving materials and, more specifically, a novel porous, ceramic paving material.
2. Description of the State of the Art
Human development has taken away much of our natural areas. The prevalence of impermeable paving on developed land has led to a decrease in groundwater recharge and an increased risk of contamination, as runoff from rain washes surface pollutants directly into our waterways. Furthermore, this high flow rate of runoff can also result in an increase in erosion.
To combat this problem, traditional pavers have been installed with gaps for water to seep through, but this creates safety and accessibility issues as well as the need for an additional material, such as grass or sand, to fill the gaps. Traditional pavers are also often made from a concrete-based material and, unfortunately, concrete suffers degradation from rainwater, since rainwater is often acidic. As a result, a porous concrete that is permeable to rainwater is destined to fail under such conditions, and society is forced to use substantially impermeable concrete systems instead and suffer the consequences.
Accordingly, an improved paving material that is not only strong enough to serve as a paving material in a range of applications, but is also permeable to aqueous fluids and resistant to chemical degradation, can provide a benefit to society by allowing our land to get the rainwater it needs and creating less pollution and erosion from run-off problems that exist with currently used materials.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Make a Porous Ceramic Paving Material
Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about a novel porous ceramic paving material that can help solve environmental problems caused by traditional paving materials. We will explore the field of the invention, the state of the art, and the process of making and using this innovative paving material.
Field of the Invention:
This invention is directed to methods of making and using paving materials and, more specifically, a novel porous, ceramic paving material.
State of the Art:
Traditional pavers have been installed with gaps for water to seep through, but this creates safety and accessibility issues as well as the need for an additional material, such as grass or sand, to fill the gaps. Traditional pavers are also often made from a concrete-based material and, unfortunately, concrete suffers degradation from rainwater, since rainwater is often acidic.
Process of Making a Porous Ceramic Paving Material:
1. Gather materials: To make a porous ceramic paving material, you will need ceramic materials such as clay, sand, and water.
2. Mix the materials: Mix the ceramic materials together until they form a paste.
3. Mold the material: Use a mold to shape the ceramic paste into the desired paving material shape.
4. Dry the material: Allow the molded material to dry until it is hardened.
5. Fire the material: Place the dried material in a kiln and heat it to a high temperature to fire it.
6. Cool the material: Once the material has been fired, allow it to cool slowly to prevent cracking.
7. Test the material: Test the porosity of the material by pouring water onto it and observing how quickly the water drains away.
8. Install the material: Once the material has been tested and proven to be porous, install it in the desired location.
Conclusion:
By making a porous ceramic paving material, we can help solve environmental problems caused by traditional paving materials. This material allows water to seep through while also being durable and long-lasting. We can apply this skill to other areas of our lives by finding innovative solutions to environmental problems.
Glossary:
- Ceramic: A non-metallic, inorganic material that is made from a mixture of metal or non-metal elements.
- Porous: Having small holes or openings that allow liquid or gas to pass through.
- Paving: Laying or constructing a path or walkway.
- Concrete: A hard, solid substance made from a mixture of cement, sand, and water.
- Acidic: Having a pH level lower than 7, indicating that it is more acidic than neutral.


text:
Effects of natamycin on sister chromatid exchanges, chromosome aberrations and micronucleus in human lymphocytes.
Natamycin (pimaricin) (E235) is an antifungal that can be used as an antibiotic to treat most fungus infections. It has been globally used in a variety of foods and beverages. In the present study, the effects of natamycin on chromosome aberrations (CAs), sister chromatid exchanges (SCEs), and micronucleus (MN) formation in human lymphocytes cells were investigated. The human lymphocytes were treated with 13, 18, 23, and 28 microg/mL of natamycin for 24 and 48 h. Natamycin induced the SCE frequency at the highest concentration for 48 h only; however, it induced the structural CA and MN frequency at all concentrations when compared to control and at all concentrations, except the lowest concentration (13 microg/mL), when compared to solvent control. Natamycin showed a cytotoxic effect by decreasing the replication index, mitotic index, and nuclear division index (NDI), especially at the highest concentrations for two treatment periods.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Genetic Toxicity Testing

Overview: Genetic toxicity testing is a method used to determine if a substance has the potential to cause damage to the genetic material (DNA) in living organisms. This is important because DNA damage can lead to mutations, which may cause cancer or other health problems. In this lesson, we will learn about the different types of genetic toxicity tests and how they are conducted.

Section 1: Types of Genetic Toxicity Tests

There are three main types of genetic toxicity tests:

1. In vitro tests: These tests are performed outside of a living organism, usually using cell cultures. One common in vitro test is the Ames test, which uses bacteria to detect mutagens (substances that can cause mutations).

2. In vivo tests: These tests are performed inside a living organism, usually using animals such as mice or rats. Two common in vivo tests are the micronucleus test and the comet assay, both of which measure DNA damage in cells.

3. In silico tests: These tests use computer models to predict the potential for genetic toxicity. One example is the Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) model, which compares the chemical structure of a substance to known genetic toxins.

Section 2: Conducting Genetic Toxicity Tests

Genetic toxicity tests are typically conducted using the following steps:

1. Preparation of test samples: The substance being tested is prepared in a solution or suspension.

2. Exposure of cells to the test sample: The test sample is applied to the cells in a controlled environment, such as a petri dish or a culture medium.

3. Measurement of genetic toxicity: The cells are analyzed for signs of DNA damage, such as mutations or micronuclei. This may be done using techniques such as the comet assay or the micronucleus test.

4. Data analysis: The results of the test are analyzed to determine if there is a statistically significant increase in genetic toxicity compared to a control group.

Section 3: Applications of Genetic Toxicity Testing

Genetic toxicity testing has many applications, including:

1. Evaluating the safety of chemicals before they are used in products or released into the environment.

2. Identifying potential carcinogens (cancer-causing substances) in the workplace or in the environment.

3. Assessing the potential risks of genetic disorders in future generations.

Conclusion: Genetic toxicity testing is an important tool for understanding the potential risks of chemicals and other substances. By evaluating the potential for DNA damage, we can better protect public health and the environment.