text: School Program. Modified Academic Program (MAP). The MAP program exposes students to the Cycle One high school curriculum (secondary 1 and 2) as well as entrepreneurship, life skills training and preparation for further studies in WOTP. Students can spend a maximum of 4 years in this preparatory program which reinforces core academic skills. Students who make significant gains in literacy and numeracy are referred back into mainstream educational settings with support. Students who meet the objectives of MAP are referred into the WOTP pathway or into DÉFIS, depending on their progress and needs.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Entrepreneurship

## Section 1: What is Entrepreneurship?
Entrepreneurship is the process of creating, managing, and expanding a business venture. It involves identifying a need in the market, developing a product or service to meet that need, and selling it at a profit. Entrepreneurs play a vital role in the economy by creating jobs, driving innovation, and contributing to economic growth.

## Section 2: Why Learn About Entrepreneurship?
Learning about entrepreneurship can help you develop essential skills such as creativity, problem-solving, and risk-taking. These skills are valuable not only in starting your own business but also in any career path you choose. Additionally, understanding the principles of entrepreneurship can help you identify opportunities for innovation and growth in your community or industry.

## Section 3: How Does Entrepreneurship Work?
Entrepreneurship involves several steps, including idea generation, feasibility analysis, business planning, and execution. During the idea generation stage, entrepreneurs brainstorm and research potential business ideas. They then conduct a feasibility analysis to determine if their idea is viable and if there is a demand for their product or service. Once they have a solid business plan, entrepreneurs can begin executing their idea by creating a product or service, building a team, and marketing their offering.

## Section 4: Examples of Entrepreneurship
Entrepreneurship can take many forms, from starting a small local business to launching a global corporation. Some well-known examples of entrepreneurship include:
- Bill Gates and Paul Allen co-founding Microsoft Corporation
- Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak starting Apple Inc.
- Oprah Winfrey founding Harpo Productions
- Elon Musk establishing SpaceX and Tesla Motors

## Section 5: Practical Examples Using Mathematical Abstractions and Real-World Scenarios
Let's consider an example of entrepreneurship in the food industry. Suppose you want to start a food truck business selling tacos. You will need to calculate your costs, including the cost of ingredients, labor, and overhead expenses. You will also need to determine your pricing strategy to make a profit while remaining competitive in the market. Additionally, you will need to consider factors such as location and marketing to attract customers.

## Section 6: Self-Debating Discussions
1. Should entrepreneurs always pursue innovation or can they also succeed by improving upon existing products or services?
2. Is entrepreneurship only for those who want to start their own businesses, or can it also benefit those working in corporate settings?
3. Can entrepreneurship be taught or is it primarily a skill that one either has or doesn't have?

## Conclusion:
In conclusion, learning about entrepreneurship can provide valuable insights into the business world and help you develop essential skills for success. By understanding the principles of entrepreneurship, you can identify opportunities for innovation and growth in your community or industry. Whether you aspire to start your own business or simply want to enhance your career prospects, studying entrepreneurship can be a rewarding experience.

Glossary:
- Entrepreneurship: The process of creating, managing, and expanding a business venture.
- Feasibility analysis: A study to determine the practicality of a proposed project or system.
- Business plan: A document outlining a company's goals, strategies, target markets, and financial projections.
- Execution: The act of carrying out a decision or a plan.


text: Marcus has exhbitied some of his works in shop windows around the centre of Bruges. Here is one example.. Sencha Green is from Leaves Painted Gold to Please a Child.. SENCHA GREEN. This is my day and I will make the most. Of every minute. Marmalade on toast. And muesli mixed with yoghurt to begin it.. This is my day: the hours were freely given. For me to savour, like a taste of heaven,. Feasting on every moment’s glorious flavour.. This is my day: the people I will meet. Walking, who knows, along this very street. Or gracing shops that never seem to close.. This is my day: a pot of Sencha Green. Lightens my head and banishes my spleen.. The darkness of the dreary night has fled.. This is your day, so make of it a blend. Of happiness and laughter to the end.. When offered more, serenely answer “Yes!”. To Pascal and the esteemed clientele of the BRUGS THEEHUIS.. Marcus Cumberlege, Tea Poet.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Poetry Analysis

## Section 1: What is Poetry?
Poetry is a form of literature that uses language and rhythm to express ideas, emotions, and experiences. It often employs metaphors, similes, and other figurative language to create vivid images and convey complex meanings. Poetry can be found in many cultures and has been used for centuries to explore the human experience.

## Section 2: Analyzing Poetry
To analyze poetry, we need to break it down into its component parts and examine how each part contributes to the overall meaning of the poem. This involves looking at the structure, language, and themes of the poem.

Structure refers to the way the poem is organized, including its line breaks, stanzas, and meter. Language refers to the words and phrases used by the poet, including their choice of vocabulary, figurative language, and tone. Themes are the underlying ideas or messages that the poet is communicating through the poem.

## Section 3: Practical Examples
Let's take a look at an example of a poem to see how these components work together to create meaning.

Title: "The Road Not Taken"
Author: Robert Frost

I took the one less traveled by,
And that has made all the difference.

In this short poem, we can see that the structure is simple, with two lines per stanza and no rhyme scheme. The language is straightforward, with no figurative language or complex vocabulary. However, the themes are rich and complex, exploring the concept of choices and their consequences.

By examining the structure, language, and themes of this poem, we can gain a deeper understanding of its meaning and appreciate its beauty.

## Conclusion
By analyzing poetry, we can uncover the hidden meanings and messages within these works of literature. By applying these techniques to different poems, we can develop critical thinking skills and a deeper appreciation for the art of poetry.


text: This content is not included in your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.. Virtual testing driven development process for side impact safety. Technical Paper. 2001-06-0251. Published June 04, 2001 by National Highway Traffic Safety Administration in United States. Sector:. Language: English. Abstract. A new simulation tool was established and approved by TRW as part of the continuous improvement of the development process. This tool allows the OEM and the system supplier to keep high quality even with further reduced development times. The introduction of the tool in a side air-bag development program makes it possible to ensure high development confidence with a reduced number of vehicle crash tests and late availability of interior component parts.

textbook:
**Lesson: Introduction to Virtual Testing**

**Objective:** To introduce students to virtual testing as a method of simulating real-world scenarios in engineering and development processes.

**Glossary:**
- Virtual testing: A computer-based simulation technique used to model and analyze real-world scenarios without the need for physical testing.

**Section 1: Theoretical Concepts**

Virtual testing is a method of simulating real-world scenarios using computer-based models. It is an essential tool in engineering and development processes, particularly in the automotive industry. By using virtual testing, engineers can test and analyze different scenarios without the need for physical testing, which can be time-consuming and expensive.

**Section 2: Practical Examples**

One example of virtual testing is the use of crash test simulations. In the past, car manufacturers would have to conduct physical crash tests to ensure that their vehicles were safe. However, with virtual testing, engineers can simulate crashes using computer models, allowing them to test different scenarios and make changes to the design before physically testing the vehicle.

Another example is the use of virtual testing in the development of side airbags. In this case, engineers used virtual testing to simulate the impact of a car crash and ensure that the airbag deployed correctly. This allowed them to make changes to the design before physically testing the airbag, saving time and money.

**Section 3: Real-World Scenarios**

One real-world scenario where virtual testing is used is in the development of new aircraft. Engineers use virtual testing to simulate different flight scenarios and test the performance of the aircraft. This allows them to make changes to the design before physically testing the aircraft, reducing the risk of accidents and saving time and money.

**Section 4: Self-Debating Discussions**

1. How does virtual testing benefit engineers and development processes?
2. What are some examples of real-world scenarios that can be simulated using virtual testing?
3. How does virtual testing reduce the risk of accidents and save time and money?

**Conclusion:**

Virtual testing is a powerful tool that allows engineers to simulate real-world scenarios using computer-based models. By using virtual testing, engineers can test and analyze different scenarios without the need for physical testing, which can be time-consuming and expensive. As technology continues to advance, virtual testing will become an even more essential tool in engineering and development processes.


text:
Fishing and oil drilling could be banned across more than two million square kilometres of the frigid seas around Antarctica in a historic attempt to conserve the last pristine ocean.

Negotiations this week at a meeting of the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) will centre on a proposal for a 1.25m square kilometre "no take" zone, which would cover much of the Ross Sea. Another proposal would establish several other smaller protected areas in the seas around East Antarctica, adding a further 1.9m sq km protection zone. A third reserve, proposed by Germany and backed by Britain, would bar fishing from a large portion of the Weddell Sea, which is the site of the British Antarctic Survey's research station, and where Ernest Shackleton's ship Endurance was crushed by ice in 1915.

The prize, says a coalition of 30 conservation groups including Greenpeace and WWF, is the long-term protection of the nutrient-rich seas around the continent, which are home to more than 10,000 unique species – including most of the world's penguins, whales, seabirds, squid and Antarctic toothfish. The seas are also full of krill, the minute shrimp-like creatures that eat algae and plankton and are the main food for whales, penguins, seals, albatrosses and petrels, but are also increasingly used as feed for fish farms and health supplements.

According to some scientists, the two proposed marine protection areas are vitally important because they support a high percentage of all marine life. At the moment just 1% of the world's oceans is protected, with the result that most of the world's fishing grounds have been significantly depleted.

Countries have committed by global agreement to protect 10% of the world's oceans by 2020, but the creation of the marine protection areas in Antarctica is proving tortuous because it depends on the complex geopolitical interests of the 24 countries, including Britain, the US, Russia, China, Argentina and Chile, all of which have political or financial interest in the waters and the landmass. Russia, Norway and China could yet scupper the conservation plans.

Prospects for agreement on the proposed Ross Sea protection zone looked good until Russia and Ukraine questioned the legal basis of the commission's plan. As part of a compromise, New Zealand and the US have now proposed a 40% smaller area to try to keep Russia aboard. All decisions by the commission must be made by consensus.

Norway, which portrays itself as one of the world's most environmentally responsible nations, is believed to have deep reservations about the zones, because they could limit its fishing fleet, which already catches vast quantities of krill off the coast of Antarctica to feed large salmon farms back home.

Norwegian spokeswoman Kristin Enstad said last night: "Norway supports the establishing of marine protected areas in Antarctica. It is essential that marine-protected area plans are scientifically well-founded and practically feasible. Norway will work actively to ensure that the commission agrees on marine-protected areas in the Ross Sea.

"In the case of East Antarctica, Norway is positive to continuing the efforts to establish marine protected areas also here. The specific proposal now on the table is however not sufficiently advanced for Norway to be able to consider it now." Other countries, including China and Japan, have queried the science and the size of the proposed reserves and demanded the inclusion of a "sunset clause", which meant the decision could be reviewed in the future. The level of protection in all the areas will be hotly contested.

But conservation groups say they are cautiously optimistic, believing countries know this is the best chance in years to protect sea on a large scale. "More than one million people around the world have joined the global call for large-scale marine protection in Antarctica," said Jim Barnes, director of the Antarctic and Southern Coalition of 30 environment groups. "Agreeing on large marine protected areas in the Ross Sea and East Antarctica is a key test of whether countries honour their international commitments. The science supporting the two proposals is compelling, and it is only short-term economic gain that is blocking consensus," he said.

There are more than 5,800 marine protection areas, but most of these are small and fragmented. The Chagos Archipelago in the Indian Ocean was declared the world's largest marine reserve in April 2010 with an area of 640,000 sq kilometres.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Protecting the Oceans

Introduction:
The oceans cover over 70% of our planet's surface, providing food, resources, and habitats for millions of species. However, human activities such as fishing and oil drilling have put immense pressure on marine ecosystems, leading to their decline. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of protecting the oceans and the steps being taken to conserve them.

Section 1: Understanding the Importance of the Oceans

Topic 1: The role of the oceans in our lives
- The oceans regulate the Earth's climate and weather patterns
- They provide food and resources for millions of people worldwide
- The oceans absorb carbon dioxide, helping to mitigate climate change

Topic 2: The impact of human activities on the oceans
- Overfishing has led to the decline of many fish populations
- Pollution from plastics, chemicals, and waste has contaminated marine habitats
- Climate change has caused ocean acidification and rising sea levels

Section 2: Protecting the Oceans through Conservation Efforts

Topic 1: The importance of marine protected areas
- Marine protected areas are areas of the ocean where human activities such as fishing and oil drilling are restricted or banned
- These areas provide a safe haven for marine life, allowing them to recover from human pressures

Topic 2: The proposal to ban fishing and oil drilling in the Antarctic Ocean
- The Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) is considering a proposal to ban fishing and oil drilling across more than 2 million square kilometers of the Antarctic Ocean
- This proposal, if approved, would create one of the largest marine protected areas in history

Section 3: Applying the Skills Learned

Topic 1: How can we apply the importance of protecting the oceans to our daily lives?
- We can reduce our consumption of single-use plastics and support sustainable seafood options
- We can advocate for stronger environmental policies and conservation efforts
- We can educate others about the importance of protecting the oceans

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the oceans are a vital resource that must be protected. Through conservation efforts such as the proposal to ban fishing and oil drilling in the Antarctic Ocean, we can take steps towards preserving these valuable ecosystems for future generations. By applying the skills learned in this lesson, we can all play a part in protecting the oceans and ensuring their long-term health and resilience.


text: Prospective Students | Class Registration. The state-of-the-art Advanced Imaging Core facility was developed with a grant from the National Sciences Foundation and with support by the Loma Linda University School of Medicine in 2010. This facility's primary goal is to serve the research, training, and education needs of investigators, staff, and students at Loma Linda University, including the Loma Linda University Medical Center and the Pettis Veterans Affairs Medical Center, in brightfield and confocal microscopy. While its first priority is to serve the Loma Linda research community, this facility is also available to researchers from outside Loma Linda University.. MRI DBI-0923559 (SMW)

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Research Facilities

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

A research facility is a place where scientists conduct experiments and studies to expand our knowledge of the world. These facilities are equipped with advanced equipment and technology to help researchers perform their work effectively. In this lesson, we will learn about the Advanced Imaging Core facility at Loma Linda University, which is a state-of-the-art research facility that specializes in brightfield and confocal microscopy.

## Section 2: Practical Examples

Brightfield microscopy is a type of microscopy that uses white light to illuminate the sample being studied. This technique is commonly used in biology and medicine to study living cells and tissues. Confocal microscopy, on the other hand, uses a laser to illuminate the sample and creates a three-dimensional image of the specimen. This technique is often used in materials science and engineering to study the structure and properties of materials.

The Advanced Imaging Core facility at Loma Linda University has been used by researchers to study a variety of topics, including cell division, cancer development, and the effects of drugs on cells. By using the advanced equipment in this facility, researchers have been able to make groundbreaking discoveries that have advanced our understanding of these topics.

## Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

Why is it important for researchers to have access to advanced research facilities like the Advanced Imaging Core facility at Loma Linda University? What types of discoveries have been made using this facility? How have these discoveries impacted society?

## Glossary

- Brightfield microscopy: A type of microscopy that uses white light to illuminate the sample being studied.
- Confocal microscopy: A type of microscopy that uses a laser to illuminate the sample and creates a three-dimensional image of the specimen.
- Research facility: A place where scientists conduct experiments and studies to expand our knowledge of the world.
- Advanced equipment: Equipment that is more complex and sophisticated than typical equipment used in research.
- Technology: Tools, machines, and devices created by humans that help us perform tasks more efficiently.

## Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned about the Advanced Imaging Core facility at Loma Linda University and how it serves the research, training, and education needs of investigators, staff, and students. We also learned about the importance of advanced research facilities and the discoveries that have been made using this facility. By applying the skills we have learned in this lesson, we can continue to explore and expand our knowledge of the world around us.


text: U.S. Stock ETFs Strengthen as Banks Fuel Earnings Optimism. This article was originally published on ETFTrends.com.. U.S. markets and stock ETFs climbed Friday, with the S&P 500 pushing toward record highs, as the earnings season helped the financial sector led the market. Specifically, the Invesco QQQ Trust (NASDAQ: QQQ) increased 0.4%, SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF (NYSEArca: DIA) gained 1.0% and SPDR S&P 500 ETF (NYSEArca: SPY) advanced 0.7%. The equities [...]. Read more at ETFTrends.com >

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Stock Market and ETFs

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

**What is the stock market?**
The stock market is a place where investors can buy and sell shares of publicly traded companies. It serves as a platform for companies to raise capital by issuing shares and allows investors to participate in the growth and success of those companies.

**What are Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)?**
ETFs are investment vehicles that hold a basket of securities, such as stocks or bonds, which track an underlying index. They provide investors with the ability to diversify their portfolios without having to purchase individual securities directly.

## Section 2: Questions and Answers

**Why do companies issue shares in the stock market?**
Companies issue shares in the stock market to raise capital to fund their operations, expand their business, or invest in new projects. By issuing shares, they can access funds from investors who believe in the company's potential for growth and success.

**What are some benefits of investing in ETFs?**
Investing in ETFs offers several advantages, including low costs, tax efficiency, and diversification. ETFs typically have lower expense ratios than mutual funds, and they allow investors to diversify their portfolios across multiple sectors and industries without having to purchase individual securities directly.

## Section 3: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios

**Example of a successful IPO**
One example of a successful IPO is the initial public offering of Facebook Inc. in May 2012. The social media giant raised $16 billion in the largest technology IPO in history, and its shares soared 53% on the first day of trading.

**Real-world scenario: Investing in ETFs**
Suppose an investor wants to diversify their portfolio by investing in technology companies. Instead of researching and buying individual stocks, they can invest in an ETF that tracks the performance of the Technology Select Sector SPDR (XLK). This ETF holds stocks of large technology companies such as Apple, Microsoft, and Amazon, providing the investor with exposure to the technology sector without having to buy individual stocks directly.

## Glossary
- Stock market: A platform for companies to raise capital by issuing shares and for investors to participate in the growth and success of those companies.
- Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs): Investment vehicles that hold a basket of securities, such as stocks or bonds, which track an underlying index.
- Index: A statistical measure of the changes in the stock prices of a group of securities representing a particular market or segment.
- Expense ratio: The annual fee charged by an investment company for managing and operating a mutual fund or ETF.
- Diversification: The process of spreading investments across different assets to reduce risk.

## Conclusion
Understanding the stock market and ETFs is crucial for anyone interested in investing. By learning about the benefits and risks associated with these investment vehicles, investors can make informed decisions about their portfolios. As with any investment, it's essential to do thorough research and consult with a financial advisor before making any decisions.


text:
Some may regard mathematics as a last bastion of academics immune to political correctness, or "wokeness," as some prefer.

But an advisory committee wants to warn students in Seattle Public Schools that they have been victims of a racist system that has used math as a tool of oppression, reports Jason Rantz, an afternoon host on KTTH radio in Seattle.

The novel approach to the discipline comes from a preliminary "Math Ethnic Studies Framework" produced by an Ethnic Studies Advisory Committee under the Seattle Public Schools superintendent.

The proposal laments that "western" math has been viewed as the only "legitimate expression" of math identity. It's been used to "disenfranchise people and communities of color" and, consequently, it "erases the historical contributions of people and communities of color."

TRENDING: Democrats quietly backpedal from 'vote by mail' as it backfires in real time

It wonders, "Who gets to say if an answer is right?"

The premise is that math has been manipulated to allow inequality and oppression to persist.

"Who is doing the oppressing?" the proposal asks.

Rantz comments: "Ironically, if you subscribe to this social justice world view of math, and teach anyone that there's no such thing as correct answers, you will be doing immeasurable and, yes, oppressive, harm to students."

He points out the companion U.S. History Ethnic Studies Framework declares "the United States government was founded on racist intellectual premises and economic practices that institutionalized oppression of people of color that continues to the present day."

Seattle Public Schools responded to Rantz's request for comment.

"The ESAC is made up of a number of educators and was created due to a legislature mandate to 'advise, assist, and make recommendations to the office of the superintendent of public instruction regarding the identification of ethnic studies materials," the district said in a statement.

The district said the committee will meet throughout the next year to meet a Sept. 1, 2020 deadline to present final recommendations.

"The Superintendent’s office notes that the document is a review of the work done by districts so far, but not necessarily a finalized recommendation list, which isn’t yet due," the statement said.

Columnist Rod Dreher commented that in the future, "historians will look back upon the suicide of our civilization and will see this poison for what it is."

"In Seattle, the city’s public schools have decided that everything, even mathematics, has to be seen through the lens of oppression and racism."

Dreher said the young people "who are going to learn real math are those whose parents can afford to put them in private schools."

"Eventually, bridges are going to start falling down," he said. "That too will be the fault of Whiteness."

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Mathematics and Social Justice

### Overview

This lesson introduces students to the concept of social justice in mathematics. Students will learn about how mathematics has been used to perpetuate oppression and inequality throughout history. They will also explore ways in which mathematics can be used as a tool for social change.

### Learning Objectives

By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:

1. Understand the history of mathematics and its connection to social justice.
2. Identify examples of how mathematics has been used to perpetuate oppression and inequality.
3. Explain the role of mathematics in promoting social change.
4. Apply mathematical concepts to real-world scenarios involving social justice issues.

### Section 1: Introduction to Mathematics and Social Justice

Mathematics is a powerful tool that can be used to promote social justice. However, it has also been used to perpetuate oppression and inequality throughout history. In this lesson, we will explore the connection between mathematics and social justice and learn how to use mathematics as a tool for social change.

### Section 2: The History of Mathematics and Social Justice

Mathematics has a long history of being used to perpetuate oppression and inequality. For example, during the era of slavery in the United States, mathematics was used to calculate the value of enslaved people based on their physical characteristics. This practice was known as "scientific racism" and was used to justify the institution of slavery.

In addition, mathematics has been used to justify the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities. For example, in the field of economics, mathematical models have been used to justify income inequality and the concentration of wealth in the hands of a few individuals.

### Section 3: Examples of Mathematics and Social Justice

There are many examples of how mathematics has been used to perpetuate oppression and inequality. Here are a few examples:

1. The use of mathematical models to justify income inequality and the concentration of wealth in the hands of a few individuals.
2. The use of mathematical models to predict the behavior of certain groups of people, such as minorities or women, based on stereotypes and assumptions.
3. The use of mathematical models to justify the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities based on race, gender, or socioeconomic status.

### Section 4: Mathematics and Social Change

Despite its history of being used to perpetuate oppression and inequality, mathematics can also be used as a tool for social change. For example, mathematical models can be used to analyze the impact of policies and programs on marginalized communities. Additionally, mathematical models can be used to promote equity and inclusion in education, employment, and other areas of society.

### Section 5: Conclusion

In conclusion, mathematics is a powerful tool that can be used to promote social justice. By understanding the history of mathematics and its connection to social justice, we can use mathematical models to analyze the impact of policies and programs on marginalized communities and promote equity and inclusion in education, employment, and other areas of society.


text:
LOUISVILLE, Ky. (AP) - Kentucky Gov. Matt Bevin’s administration and lawmakers acted within their authority when rejecting Attorney General Andy Beshear’s contract hiring outside lawyers to assist in suing manufacturers and distributors of opioid painkillers, the state’s Supreme Court ruled Thursday.

The ruling - the latest in a series of legal clashes between Bevin and Beshear - comes amid their campaign for governor in a race seen as a potential national bellwether heading into 2020. They took shots at one another in competing statements while reacting to the decision.

Beshear, a Democrat whose campaign touts his legal fight against opioid manufacturers, said the court’s decision would have “devastating impacts on our cases against companies that have ravaged our state and will cost taxpayers millions.” His office will seek a rehearing, he said.

“Matt Bevin just gave the opioid companies one of their biggest wins nationwide,” Beshear said in a statement.

Bevin said the high court’s ruling showed that Beshear “broke the law in awarding outrageous, uncapped state legal contracts to his friends and campaign donors.” He said it could “take millions of dollars away from Kentuckians who need it most.”

“If Andy Beshear feels that he and his office are not competent to fight against the opioid manufacturers, he can still hire outside counsel, but he must do it legally,” the Republican incumbent said.

The court ruling comes at a potentially crucial juncture in states’ addiction-related claims against the pharmaceutical industry.

In recent days, an Oklahoma judge imposed a $572 million verdict against Johnson & Johnson for its role in the nation’s opioid crisis. Meanwhile, published reports indicate a potentially massive nationwide settlement involving Purdue Pharma - the maker of OxyContin - is being negotiated.

Beshear’s predecessor, former Democratic Attorney General Jack Conway, settled the state’s case against Purdue Pharma for $24 million at the end of 2015, just a few days before he left office. Bevin has said the settlement shortchanged Kentucky.

The Kentucky ruling stems from Beshear’s decision to hire a team of private attorneys, led by the Morgan & Morgan law firm, on a contingency fee basis to assist his office in suing the pharmaceutical industry over the opioid addiction epidemic, which has taken a heavy toll on Kentucky.

A legislative committee disapproved the contract in early 2018. Bevin’s administration indicated it would not overrule the committee’s action.

Beshear sued, saying the attempt to cancel the contract was an attack on the attorney general’s constitutional powers. Beshear said the committee’s disapproval should be voided, as should any cancellation of the contract by Bevin’s finance secretary.

Bevin’s administration argued that the contract does not do enough to protect taxpayers in the event of a multimillion-dollar judgment or settlement for the state. Members of the GOP-dominated legislature said they wanted “a more favorable contingency fee schedule” and a “cap on the total amount of fees to be paid to the contractor.”

In the Supreme Court’s majority decision, Chief Justice John D. Minton Jr. wrote: “Whatever the breadth of the constitutional power of the Attorney General to enter into a contingency-fee contract with outside counsel may be, that power gives way to the overriding authority of the General Assembly.”

As for the role of Bevin’s finance and administration secretary, William Landrum III, in rejecting the contract, Minton said: “We find that the Committee and Secretary Landrum did not act arbitrarily in deciding to cancel the contract between the OAG (Office of Attorney General) and the Morgan & Morgan team.”

The Supreme Court reversed a lower court ruling that said Beshear could hire outside attorneys without approval from Bevin’s administration.

Minton also rejected Beshear’s argument that allowing the contract’s cancellation would turn the attorney general’s office into an “empty shell.”

“Nothing in the MPC (Model Procurement Code) precludes the OAG from bringing this suit on behalf of the Commonwealth itself,” he wrote. “Time and again, the OAG has proven itself capable of handling complex legal matters using the resources the Commonwealth provides it.”

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textbook:
Core Value: The rule of law and separation of powers

Introduction:
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democracy that ensures every person is subject to the law, including government officials and institutions who are also bound by the law. This principle is essential in maintaining a fair and just society where individuals can exercise their rights and freedoms without fear of persecution or oppression. In this lesson, we will explore the concept of the rule of law and its importance in society.

Section 1: What is the Rule of Law?
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democracy that holds that everyone, including government officials and institutions, must obey the law. It is a system in which the laws are fair, clear, and enforced equally for all citizens regardless of their social status or political influence. The rule of law is essential in protecting individual rights and freedoms, promoting social justice, and ensuring that the government operates within the confines of the law.

Section 2: The Separation of Powers
One of the key principles of the rule of law is the separation of powers, which ensures that governmental powers are divided among different branches of government. This includes the legislative branch, which makes laws; the executive branch, which enforces laws; and the judicial branch, which interprets laws and ensures they are applied fairly. The separation of powers is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful and infringing upon the rights and freedoms of citizens.

Section 3: The Importance of the Rule of Law
The rule of law is essential in maintaining a just and democratic society. It ensures that every person, regardless of their social status or political influence, is subject to the law. This means that no one is above the law, and government officials and institutions must act within the confines of the law. The rule of law is also essential in promoting social justice and protecting individual rights and freedoms. Without the rule of law, society would be vulnerable to corruption, oppression, and tyranny.

Section 4: Practical Examples
The rule of law is an essential component of a just and democratic society. It ensures that every person, regardless of their social status or political influence, is subject to the law. This means that no one is above the law, and government officials and institutions must act within the confines of the law. The rule of law is also essential in promoting social justice and protecting individual rights and freedoms. Without the rule of law, society would be vulnerable to corruption, oppression, and tyranny.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the rule of law and the separation of powers are essential components of a just and democratic society. These principles ensure that every person is subject to the law, regardless of their social status or political influence. The rule of law is also essential in promoting social justice and protecting individual rights and freedoms. By understanding these principles, we can better appreciate the importance of the rule of law in our society and work towards upholding these values.


text: Water Era vision is being an integrated services company on the management and use of water resources, focused on innovation and implementation of new sustainable technologies, cost effective and friendly to the environment.. We communicate with consumers about the value of water, how their water use compares to others, and how they can save money.. What do we offer? Take a look!. Water Filtration Tecnnologies. Water disinfections systems. Remote Monitoring. Residential, Commercial & Industry. Before Water Era. Huge water expenses, not so clean water and not getting any benefits from your water.. With Water Era. Save money, consume clean water and get all the benefits from your water.. Have a project in mind?. Fill the form below and we’ll get back to you as soon as possible.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Water Management

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Water management refers to the process of planning, developing, distributing and managing the available water resources in a sustainable manner. This includes the use of technology, policies, and strategies to ensure that water is used efficiently and effectively.

## Section 2: Questions and Answers
1. What is water management?
2. Why is water management important?
3. What are some common methods of water management?

## Section 3: Definitions of Purpose
Water management is important because it helps to conserve water, reduce wastage, and ensure that there is enough water for everyone to use. It also helps to protect the environment and prevent water-borne diseases.

## Practical Examples Using Mathematical Abstractions and Real-World Scenarios
One example of water management is the use of sensors to monitor water usage in buildings. These sensors can detect leaks, excessive water usage, and other issues that may lead to wastage. By analyzing the data collected by these sensors, building managers can identify areas where water usage can be reduced and implement strategies to conserve water.

## Glossary
- Water management: The process of planning, developing, distributing and managing the available water resources in a sustainable manner.
- Sustainability: The ability to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
- Technology: The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes.
- Policies: A set of rules or principles to guide decisions and achieve specific objectives.
- Strategies: A plan of action designed to achieve a particular goal.

## Conclusion
Water management is an important aspect of sustainable development. By implementing effective water management strategies, we can conserve water, reduce wastage, and ensure that there is enough water for everyone to use. As we continue to explore new technologies and policies, we can work towards a more sustainable future.


text: Thanks.. 1. what is the license for Catacomb? I could be dumb, but was unable. to find any exact reference to it. And we need to sort that out since. it's a true showstopper. I would suggest to use ASL 2.0 starting from. now, since that's the license it would end up with once in the ASF.. ASL 2.0 is fine with me.. 2. who are the current committers? I need name and email address,. affiliation would be appreciated.. Once I have these basic data, I will start writing and submit you a. draft for review.. Ciao,. Ciao,. We have (lucky) seven committers. :-). Jim Whitehead <ejw@cse.ucsc.edu> UCSC. Sung Kim <hunkim@cse.ucsc.edu> UCSC. Pan Kai <pankai@cse.ucsc.edu> UCSC. Elias Sinderson <elias@cse.ucsc.edu> UCSC/NASA. Chris Knight <Christopher.D.Knight@nasa.gov> NASA. Gianugo Rabellino <gianugo@apache.org>. I appreciate it.. - Sung. © 2001 - 2009 CollabNet. CollabNet is a registered trademark of CollabNet, Inc.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Open Source Licenses

## Section 1: What is an Open Source License?
An open source license is a type of license that allows users to access, modify, and distribute software code. This type of license promotes collaboration and community development by allowing users to contribute to the project.

## Section 2: Why Use an Open Source License?
Using an open source license has several benefits. It allows developers to collaborate and improve the software, which leads to faster development and better quality software. It also allows developers to avoid reinventing the wheel by using existing code. Additionally, open source licenses promote transparency and trust between developers and users.

## Section 3: Types of Open Source Licenses
There are several types of open source licenses, including:

1. GNU General Public License (GPL): This license requires that any derivative works be released under the same license.
2. MIT License: This license allows users to modify and distribute the software for any purpose, including commercial use.
3. Apache License: This license allows users to modify and distribute the software, but requires that any modifications be distributed under the same license.

## Section 4: Conclusion
Understanding open source licenses is important for developers and users alike. By using an open source license, developers can collaborate and improve software, while users can trust that the software is transparent and free from hidden costs or restrictions.


text: SWF Participates in International Space University Alumni Conference. Saturday, August 8, 2020. Executive Director Peter Martinez served as a panelist on “NewSpace is the NewAfrica,” organized as part of the International Space University’s Alumni Conference 2020.The panel focused on the main points affecting the African space scene in the present and the ones expected to shape its future including the African Space Agency, Earth observation data and space neocolonialism.. Last updated on September 1, 2020

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Space Exploration

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
In this lesson, we will learn about space exploration and its importance in our lives. We will cover topics such as the history of space exploration, the benefits of exploring space, and the challenges involved in this field.

### Questions and Answers
**Question:** What is space exploration?
**Answer:** Space exploration refers to the discovery and study of outer space, including celestial bodies like planets, stars, and galaxies. It also involves sending humans and machines into space to conduct scientific research, explore resources, and develop new technologies.

**Question:** Why is space exploration important?
**Answer:** Space exploration is important because it helps us understand our place in the universe, expands our knowledge of the cosmos, and allows us to use resources from space to improve life on Earth. Additionally, space exploration can lead to new discoveries that can benefit humanity in many ways, such as improving communication systems, weather forecasting, and medical treatments.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
Now let's look at some practical examples of space exploration. We will examine how space technology has been used to improve our lives and how it could continue to do so in the future.

### Example 1: Communication Systems
One way that space exploration has improved our lives is through communication systems. Satellites in orbit around the Earth allow us to communicate with people all over the world instantly. This has revolutionized the way we connect with others and has made global business and commerce possible.

### Example 2: Weather Forecasting
Another example of how space exploration has improved our lives is through weather forecasting. Satellites provide valuable data about the Earth's atmosphere, which helps meteorologists predict weather patterns more accurately. This information helps us prepare for severe storms and other weather events, saving lives and property.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
Finally, let's look at some real-world scenarios where space exploration has played a role. These examples demonstrate the practical applications of space technology and its potential to improve our lives.

### Example 1: Mining Asteroids
One potential application of space exploration is mining asteroids for their valuable resources. Asteroids are made up of minerals and metals that could be used to create new technologies, build space infrastructure, and even provide fuel for spacecraft. Mining asteroids could also help reduce our dependence on Earth's limited resources.

### Example 2: Tourism in Space
Another real-world scenario where space exploration could play a role is in space tourism. Companies like SpaceX and Boeing are already working on developing spacecraft that could take tourists on trips to space. This would allow people to experience the wonder of space travel and could generate revenue for the space industry.

## Glossary
- **Space exploration:** The discovery and study of outer space, including celestial bodies like planets, stars, and galaxies.
- **Celestial bodies:** Objects in space, such as planets, stars, and galaxies.
- **Satellites:** Man-made objects that orbit the Earth and are used for communication, weather forecasting, and other purposes.
- **Meteorologists:** Scientists who study weather patterns and make predictions about future weather conditions.
- **Asteroids:** Rocky objects that orbit the sun and are believed to be remnants of the solar system's formation.

## Conclusion
Space exploration is an exciting field that has already had a significant impact on our lives. From improving communication systems to providing valuable data for weather forecasting, space technology has proven to be invaluable. As we continue to explore space, we can expect to see even more benefits that will improve our lives in ways we can't yet imagine.


text: (Adds quotes, detail). HONG KONG, May 17 (Reuters) - China’s Jinchuan Group International Resources plans to double its African copper and cobalt production in the next two to three years, its chief executive officer said on Thursday.. The company currently produces around 50,000 tonnes of copper and 5,000 tonnes of cobalt a year, Gao Tianpeng said at the LME Asia Week conference in Hong Kong. “In the next to two three years we will double our capacity,” he said.. Miners are boosting copper and cobalt production to meet demand from an expected boom in electric vehicles.. Jinchuan’s mining unit, Metorex Group, is headquartered in South Africa and controls the Ruashi Mine in the Democratic Republic of Congo that produces copper and cobalt and in Zambia, the Chibuluma South copper mine.. Metorex produced 42,512 tonnes of copper last year, steady from the year before, and 4,638 tonnes of cobalt, up from 3,391 tonnes in 2016. (Reporting by Melanie Burton and Tom Daly; Editing by Manolo Serapio Jr.)

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Mining and Extraction of Copper and Cobalt

**Objective:** To introduce students to the process of mining and extraction of copper and cobalt, and their importance in modern society.

**Glossary:**
- Mining: the process of digging and extracting minerals from the earth
- Extraction: the process of separating valuable minerals from waste materials
- Copper: a metal used in wiring, plumbing, and other electrical applications
- Cobalt: a metal used in batteries, alloys, and other industrial applications

**Section 1: Introduction**

Copper and cobalt are two important metals used in modern society. Copper is used in wiring, plumbing, and other electrical applications, while cobalt is used in batteries, alloys, and other industrial applications. Mining and extraction of these metals are essential processes that provide us with the materials we need to function in our daily lives.

**Section 2: The Mining Process**

The process of mining involves digging and extracting minerals from the earth. This can be done in several ways, including open-pit mining, underground mining, and surface mining. Once the mineral has been extracted, it must be processed to separate the valuable minerals from waste materials.

**Section 3: The Extraction Process**

The extraction process involves separating valuable minerals from waste materials. This can be done through a variety of methods, including crushing, grinding, and flotation. Once the valuable minerals have been separated, they can be purified and used in various applications.

**Section 4: Real-World Examples**

Copper and cobalt are used in a variety of products that we use every day. For example, copper is used in the wiring of your home, while cobalt is used in the batteries of your phone or laptop. Without mining and extraction, we would not have access to these essential materials.

**Section 5: Conclusion**

Mining and extraction are essential processes that provide us with the materials we need to function in our daily lives. Copper and cobalt are two important metals that are used in a variety of products, from wiring to batteries. By understanding the processes involved in mining and extraction, we can better appreciate the importance of these industries and the role they play in our society.


text: - . - $33.78. - Add to Cart. - Printed Edition. -. - Ships in 1-2 business days. - $37.50. - Add to Cart. - Printed Edition + PDF. -. - Immediate download. - $47.29. - Add to Cart. Customers Who Bought This Also Bought. AS/NZS 2040.1:2021. Priced From $129.89. AS/NZS IEC 60601.2.45:2015. Priced From $129.89. AS/NZS 60335.2.7:2020. Priced From $26.92. About This Item. Document History. AS/NZS 2891.3.3:2013. currently. viewing. Methods of sampling and testing asphalt, Method 3.3: Binder content and aggregate grading - Pressure filter method. - Most Recent. AS/NZS 2891.3.3:1997. Methods of sampling and testing asphalt - Bitumen content and aggregate grading - Pressure filter method. - Historical Version. AS 2891.3.3-1991. Methods of sampling and testing asphalt - Bitumen content and aggregate grading - Pressure filter method. - Historical Version

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand Technical Standards

Introduction:
Technical standards are documents that provide guidelines for building, installing, or manufacturing products. They are used by professionals in various fields such as engineering, construction, and medicine. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand technical standards.

Section 1: Understanding Technical Standards

Topic 1: What are Technical Standards?
- Technical standards are documents that provide guidelines for building, installing, or manufacturing products.
- They are used by professionals in various fields such as engineering, construction, and medicine.
- Technical standards ensure that products meet certain safety, performance, and quality requirements.

Topic 2: Types of Technical Standards
- There are different types of technical standards, including:
  - National standards: these are developed by national standardization bodies.
  - International standards: these are developed by international organizations such as ISO (International Organization for Standardization) or IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission).
  - Industry standards: these are developed by industry groups to meet specific needs in a particular industry.

Topic 3: Reading Technical Standards
- Technical standards are written in a specific language that may be difficult to understand for people who are not familiar with the field.
- To read technical standards, you need to know the following:
  - Abbreviations: technical standards use many abbreviations that you need to understand.
  - Symbols: technical standards use symbols to represent specific values or units of measurement.
  - Formulas: technical standards use formulas to calculate values such as dimensions or weights.

Section 2: Practicing Technical Standards

Topic 1: Reading a Technical Standard
- Let's take an example of a technical standard: AS/NZS 2891.3.3:2013.
- The title tells us that this standard is about methods of sampling and testing asphalt, method 3.3: binder content and aggregate grading - pressure filter method.
- The document history tells us when the standard was last revised.
- The most recent version of the standard is AS/NZS 2891.3.3:2013.
- The previous version of the standard was AS/NZS 2891.3.3:1997.

Topic 2: Understanding the Content
- We can see that the standard provides guidelines for testing the binder content and aggregate grading of asphalt using a pressure filter method.
- The standard includes definitions of terms such as "binder" and "aggregate."
- It also includes procedures for sampling and testing asphalt, as well as calculations for determining the binder content and aggregate grading.

Section 3: Applying Technical Standards

Topic 1: Using Technical Standards in Your Work
- Technical standards are important for ensuring that products meet certain safety, performance, and quality requirements.
- As an engineer, you may use technical standards to design a bridge or building that meets certain safety and performance requirements.
- As a construction worker, you may use technical standards to ensure that materials used in construction meet certain quality requirements.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to read and understand technical standards. We learned about the different types of technical standards, how to read them, and how to apply them in our work. By understanding technical standards, we can ensure that products meet certain safety, performance, and quality requirements.


text: BIOGRAPHY.. Dave is currently touring the U.S. in support of “Cerulean Sky” which he recorded with Grammy-nominated producer-engineer Bill Smith, who has worked with Frank Sinatra, Paul Simon, and Yes, among others. The Cerulean Sky studio band included Michael Jerome and Taras Prodaniuk (Richard Thompson’s rhythm section), and Carl Byron on keyboards (Jackson Browne, Hot Club of LA). Dave’s writing has strengthened over the decades and many fans are calling the songs on “Cerulean Sky” his best yet.. When not on tour, Dave Nachmanoff is busy producing for other artists, teaching master classes around the US and working in his unique niche of writing and recording custom songs.]

textbook:
Title: The Art of Songwriting

Introduction:
Songwriting is an art that requires creativity, skill, and dedication. In this lesson, we will explore the process of songwriting and learn about the different elements that make up a great song. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced songwriter, there is always something new to learn about this fascinating craft.

Section 1: The Songwriting Process

The songwriting process can vary from writer to writer, but there are some common steps that most songwriters follow. These steps include:

1. Brainstorming: This is the first step in the songwriting process. It involves coming up with ideas for your song, such as the theme, melody, and lyrics. You can do this by listening to music, reading books or poems, or simply letting your imagination run wild.

2. Outlining: Once you have a few ideas, it's time to start outlining your song. This involves organizing your thoughts and deciding on the structure of your song. You might want to try writing a chorus first, followed by the verses and bridge.

3. Writing: Now that you have an outline, it's time to start writing. Begin by writing the lyrics of your song. Make sure that they flow well and convey the message you want to send. Once you have the lyrics down, start working on the melody. Experiment with different notes and chords until you find something that sounds good.

4. Revising: Once you have written your song, it's time to revise it. Read through the lyrics and melody to make sure they fit together well. Try changing some words or notes to see if they sound better. Keep revising until you are happy with the final product.

Section 2: Elements of a Great Song

A great song has several elements that make it stand out. These elements include:

1. Melody: The melody is the tune that carries the lyrics of the song. It should be catchy and memorable, while also fitting the mood of the song.

2. Lyrics: The lyrics are the words that are sung in the song. They should be well-written and convey a message that resonates with the listener.

3. Structure: The structure of a song refers to its arrangement and organization. A well-structured song has a beginning, middle, and end, and each part flows smoothly into the next.

4. Emotion: A great song evokes emotions in the listener. It can make you feel happy, sad, or even angry.

5. Production: The production of a song refers to the way it is recorded and mixed. A well-produced song sounds professional and polished.

Section 3: Practice Exercises

1. Write a song about a personal experience that has affected you deeply. Use the songwriting process outlined in Section 1 to guide you.

2. Analyze a popular song and identify the elements that make it great. Use a table to list these elements and explain why they contribute to the song's success.

3. Rewrite the lyrics of a well-known song to convey a different message. Keep the same melody and structure, but change the words to create a new meaning.

Conclusion:
Songwriting is an art that takes time and practice to master. By following the songwriting process and understanding the elements of a great song, you can create your own unique and meaningful compositions. Remember to keep practicing and experimenting with different styles and techniques to find your own voice as a songwriter.


text: Saudi Arabia's minister of energy told CNBC that he was relatively optimistic that OPEC could agree a deal to curtail oil production at a crucial meeting on Wednesday even though his Iranian counterpart was quick to stress that a deal has not been reached just yet.. Member countries of the oil-producing cartel are meeting in Vienna, Austria, Wednesday to discuss terms of a potential deal to cut oil production in an effort to prop up prices that have fallen by more than half since 2014 due to global oversupply. OPEC is hoping to secure a cut in its oil production from 33.8 million barrels a day (b/d) to between 32.5 million b/d and 33 million b/d.. "I hope that we will have a deal but we will not know until the end of the month," Khalid Al Falih, Saudi Arabian minister of energy, told CNBC ahead of the OPEC meeting on Wednesday.. "We're hoping for 600,000 (barrels per day to be cut) from non-OPEC (countries) so that is going to be a substantial volume that will bring health back into the market," he added.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Oil Production and Market Dynamics

#### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Oil is a fossil fuel that is extracted from the earth's crust. It is used as a source of energy for transportation, heating, and electricity generation. Oil production and market dynamics involve the study of how oil prices are determined, how supply and demand affect prices, and how countries work together to regulate production.

#### Section 2: Questions and Answers
1. What is oil?
Oil is a fossil fuel that is extracted from the earth's crust.

2. How is oil used?
Oil is used as a source of energy for transportation, heating, and electricity generation.

3. Who regulates oil production?
Oil production is regulated by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), which is an international organization that includes some of the world's major oil-producing countries.

#### Section 3: Definitions and Purpose
1. What is OPEC?
OPEC stands for Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries. It is an international organization that includes some of the world's major oil-producing countries. The purpose of OPEC is to coordinate and unify petroleum policies among member countries to secure stable prices for petroleum producers and consumers.

2. What is the purpose of OPEC?
The purpose of OPEC is to coordinate and unify petroleum policies among member countries to secure stable prices for petroleum producers and consumers.

#### Section 4: Practical Examples Using Mathematical Abstractions and Real-World Scenarios
1. How does supply and demand affect oil prices?
Supply and demand play a significant role in determining oil prices. When demand for oil increases, prices tend to rise. Conversely, when supply increases, prices tend to fall.

2. How does OPEC control oil production?
OPEC controls oil production by setting quotas for each member country. These quotas are based on each country's share of the world's oil reserves. If a country produces more oil than its quota allows, it can face sanctions or other penalties.

#### Section 5: Self-Debating Discussions to Teach Critical Thinking
1. Should the United States increase its domestic oil production to reduce dependence on foreign oil?
There are pros and cons to increasing domestic oil production. On one hand, increasing production could reduce dependence on foreign oil and create jobs in the energy sector. On the other hand, increased production could lead to environmental damage and contribute to climate change.

2. How does the price of oil affect the global economy?
The price of oil has a significant impact on the global economy. High oil prices can lead to inflation and reduce consumer spending power. Low oil prices can benefit consumers but may hurt oil-producing countries and companies.

#### Glossary
OPEC: Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries
Petroleum: A liquid mixture of hydrocarbons that is found in deposits beneath the earth's surface
Fossil Fuel: A fuel formed from the remains of dead plants and animals that have been buried and exposed to heat and pressure over millions of years

#### Conclusion
Understanding the basics of oil production and market dynamics is essential for anyone interested in economics, energy, or environmental studies. By learning about the role of OPEC, supply and demand, and practical examples, students can develop critical thinking skills and apply their knowledge to real-world scenarios.


text: Let us help you start this important conversation. Our association can help you start talking about your wishes for care with those you love and provide resources so that you can capture your wishes in writing. We can help answer basic questions about important documents and can speak more broadly to your group or community about the importance of planning for your care in advance of when you need it. While we can’t provide legal or medical advice, we can give you the information and resources you need to get started.

textbook:
Lesson: Advance Care Planning

## Introduction
Advance care planning is the process of thinking about and sharing your wishes for future healthcare with your family and friends. It is an important part of making sure that you get the care you want if you are unable to make decisions for yourself. In this lesson, we will learn about the benefits of advance care planning, what documents are needed, and how to have conversations with loved ones.

## Section 1: Why Advance Care Planning is Important

Advance care planning is important because it helps you:

1. Make sure your wishes are known and respected.
2. Avoid confusion and delays in decision-making during a medical crisis.
3. Have a say in your medical care if you become unable to communicate.
4. Reduce stress and worry for your family and friends.
5. Save money by avoiding unnecessary medical treatments.

## Section 2: What Documents are Needed for Advance Care Planning

There are two main documents that are used in advance care planning:

1. Living Will: A living will is a legal document that states your wishes for medical treatment if you become unable to make decisions for yourself. It can include instructions about life-sustaining treatments such as feeding tubes, breathing machines, and CPR.

2. Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care: A durable power of attorney for health care is a legal document that appoints someone you trust to make decisions about your medical care if you are unable to do so. This person is called your healthcare proxy.

Both of these documents are important because they allow you to control your medical care even when you are not able to make decisions for yourself.

## Section 3: How to Have Conversations with Loved Ones

Talking to your family and friends about your wishes for care can be difficult, but it is an important step in advance care planning. Here are some tips to help you have these conversations:

1. Choose the right time and place: Find a quiet, comfortable space where you won't be interrupted.
2. Start with small talk: Use icebreakers to create a relaxed atmosphere.
3. Be honest and open: Share your thoughts and feelings about your health and what matters most to you.
4. Listen actively: Give your loved ones time to share their concerns and ideas.
5. Reach agreement: Work together to find a solution that meets everyone's needs.
6. Review and update: Regularly review your advance care plan and update it as needed.

## Conclusion

Advance care planning is an important part of making sure that you get the care you want if you are unable to make decisions for yourself. By creating a living will and appointing a healthcare proxy, you can control your medical care even when you are not able to make decisions for yourself. Additionally, by having open and honest conversations with your loved ones, you can ensure that your wishes are respected and understood. By applying the skills learned in this lesson, you can take an active role in your healthcare and plan for your future care.


text: A shot in the dark…. Earth Hour is an event that enables millions of people from across the world to come together in a symbolic and spectacular light outs display, turning their lights off for an hour on 29th March at 20.30 to raise awareness for the planet.. Organised by WWF, it first started as a lights-off event in Sydney, Australia in 2007 and since then it has grown to engage more than 7,000 cities and towns worldwide, and the one-hour event continues to remain the key driver of the now larger movement. You can register to take part in Earth Hour here.. This year, 154 countries are taking part and UK landmarks including Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament in London, Brighton Pier and Edinburgh Castle will all be turning lights off for Earth Hour.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Earth Hour

### Section 1: What is Earth Hour?
Earth Hour is an annual event organized by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) where individuals and communities around the world turn off their lights for one hour to raise awareness about climate change and energy conservation. It was first introduced in 2007 in Sydney, Australia, and has since grown to involve over 7,000 cities and towns worldwide.

### Section 2: Why is Earth Hour Important?
Earth Hour is important because it raises awareness about the impact of climate change and encourages individuals to take action to reduce their carbon footprint. By participating in Earth Hour, people can show their support for environmental protection and inspire others to do the same. Additionally, Earth Hour serves as a reminder that small actions can make a big difference when done collectively.

### Section 3: How can I participate in Earth Hour?
Participating in Earth Hour is easy! All you have to do is turn off your lights for one hour on the last Saturday of March at 8:30 PM local time. You can also spread the word to friends and family members to join you in this effort. To make your participation even more meaningful, consider doing something else during that hour to conserve energy, such as turning off electronics or reducing water usage.

### Glossary:
- Climate Change: Long-term shifts in temperature, precipitation, and other aspects of the Earth's climate system.
- Carbon Footprint: The total amount of greenhouse gas emissions caused by an individual, organization, event, or product.
- Energy Conservation: Reducing the amount of energy used to save resources and money while also helping the environment.

### Conclusion:
By participating in Earth Hour, we can all play a role in raising awareness about climate change and taking steps towards a more sustainable future. Whether it's turning off your lights for an hour or making other efforts to conserve energy, every little bit counts. Let's work together to protect our planet and ensure a brighter future for generations to come.


text: Ragfinery is excited to provide a community space for people to sew, craft, collaborate, and have fun!. OPEN WORKSPACE: 10am-4pm Wednesdays and Fridays. Ever notice how inspiration is fed by a creative environment and community? If you’re feeling in need of a boost, bring your projects to our workspace any time between 10am-4pm every Wednesday or Friday (barring special events or workshops) and there’s a good chance you’ll find that inspiration you’re looking for!. Questions? Call us: 360.738.6977

textbook:
Lesson: How to Create a Creative Environment and Community
Introduction:
Creating a creative environment and community can help you unleash your potential and achieve your goals. In this lesson, we will learn how to create a space where people can collaborate, share ideas, and have fun.
Section 1: Understanding the Importance of a Creative Environment and Community
Topic 1: The Importance of Collaboration
Collaboration is an essential part of creating a creative environment and community. When people work together, they can share ideas, learn from each other, and create something greater than what they could do alone.
Topic 2: The Importance of Fun
Having fun is also an important part of creating a creative environment and community. When people are having fun, they are more likely to be creative and open-minded.
Topic 3: The Importance of a Safe Space
A safe space is essential for creating a creative environment and community. People need to feel comfortable sharing their ideas without fear of judgment or ridicule.
Section 2: Creating a Creative Environment and Community
Topic 1: Identifying Your Audience
To create a creative environment and community, you need to identify your audience. Who are the people you want to attract? What are their interests and needs?
Topic 2: Designing Your Space
Once you have identified your audience, you need to design your space to meet their needs. What kind of equipment do you need? What kind of activities do you want to offer?
Topic 3: Promoting Your Space
You also need to promote your space to attract the right people. Use social media, flyers, and word-of-mouth to spread the word about your creative environment and community.
Section 3: Examples of Creative Environments and Communities
Topic 1: Ragfinery
Ragfinery is a great example of a creative environment and community. They provide an open workspace where people can sew, craft, collaborate, and have fun.
Topic 2: Co-Working Spaces
Co-working spaces are another example of a creative environment and community. These spaces provide a place for people to work together, share ideas, and collaborate on projects.
Topic 3: Artist Communities
Artist communities are also great examples of creative environments and communities. These communities bring together artists from different disciplines to collaborate, share ideas, and create art.
Conclusion:
Creating a creative environment and community is essential for unleashing your potential and achieving your goals. By providing a safe space for collaboration and fun, you can attract the right people and create something greater than what you could do alone. Apply these skills to new problems, and you'll be well on your way to creating a thriving creative community.


text: CONCEPTION. This is a small island in the Seychelles just 2 km west of Mahe. The island which once used to contain a coconut plantation is now uninhabited. Conception, along with its sister island Therese, is part of Port Glaud district on Mahe. The island has recently been turned into a wildlife reserve and it is home to the extremely rare Seychelles white-eye and others such as the Seychelles kestrel, Seychelles blue pigeon and the Madagascar Turtle-dove, it is also home to 2 species of gecko. Recently 245 Seychelles White-eye were found on the island, out of around 400 found in the Seychelles.. Strong currents and huge waves make any approach far too dangerous, rendering the island inhospitable and impossible to land.. Offers.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Wildlife Conservation

**Lesson Overview:** In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of wildlife conservation and the role of different organizations in protecting endangered species. We will focus on the island of Conception in the Seychelles and the rare Seychelles white-eye bird that inhabits it.

**Section 1: Introduction to Wildlife Conservation**

Wildlife conservation is the effort to protect endangered plants and animals and their habitats. This is important because many species are disappearing at an alarming rate due to human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and hunting. Conservation organizations work to protect these species and their habitats to ensure they can thrive for future generations.

**Section 2: The Seychelles White-Eye Bird**

The Seychelles white-eye bird is a rare species found only in the Seychelles. It is estimated that there are only around 400 of these birds left in the world. The island of Conception in the Seychelles is home to 245 of these birds, making it an important site for wildlife conservation efforts.

**Section 3: The Importance of Conservation Organizations**

Conservation organizations play a crucial role in protecting endangered species like the Seychelles white-eye bird. These organizations work to raise awareness about the importance of conservation, monitor wildlife populations, and protect habitats. They also collaborate with local communities to promote sustainable practices that benefit both people and wildlife.

**Section 4: Practical Examples**

One example of a conservation organization working to protect the Seychelles white-eye bird is the Seychelles National Parks Authority. This organization manages the island of Conception as a wildlife reserve, ensuring that the bird and other endangered species can thrive.

**Section 5: Critical Thinking**

Why is it important to protect endangered species? What challenges do conservation organizations face in their efforts to protect wildlife? How can we promote sustainable practices that benefit both people and wildlife?

**Glossary:**
- Endangered species: A species that is at risk of becoming extinct due to human activities.
- Habitat: The natural environment in which a species lives.
- Conservation organization: An organization dedicated to protecting endangered species and their habitats.

**Conclusion:**

In this lesson, we learned about the importance of wildlife conservation and the role of conservation organizations in protecting endangered species. We focused on the island of Conception in the Seychelles and the rare Seychelles white-eye bird that inhabits it. By understanding the challenges faced by conservation organizations and engaging in critical thinking, we can contribute to the efforts to protect wildlife and their habitats.


text:
De novo 13q partial duplication identified by cytogenetic, biochemical and molecular approaches.
A 3.5-month-old female infant manifesting dysmorphic facies, developmental delay and failure to thrive was referred for cytogenetic evaluation. Peripheral lymphocytes revealed three chromosomally distinct cell lines: 46,XX/46,XX,10p+/47,XX,10p+,+mar. Dermal fibroblasts revealed only the 46,XX,10p+cell line. High resolution G-, R-, and Q-banding suggested that the extra chromosomal material (10p+) represented a duplication of the segment 13q14----13qter. Parental karyotypes were normal. As absolute identification of de novo chromosomal abnormalities, based solely on cytogenetic studies, is sometimes difficult, both biochemical and molecular approaches were undertaken to elucidate this abnormality in more detail. Dosage effects were examined using esterase D (localized to 13q14.1) and the DNA probes p1E8 and p9A7 (localized to 13q22 and 13q31/32, respectively). These studies suggested the presence of only 2 copies of esterase D, but 3 copies of both DNA probes, allowing identification of the breakpoint at 13q14.2.

textbook:
Lesson Title: De Novo Chromosomal Abnormalities

Introduction:
Chromosomal abnormalities are changes in the number or structure of chromosomes. They can be inherited from parents or occur spontaneously during the formation of reproductive cells. De novo chromosomal abnormalities are those that are not inherited from either parent. In this lesson, we will learn about de novo chromosomal abnormalities, their identification, and their impact on an individual's health.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is to understand the importance of identifying de novo chromosomal abnormalities and their impact on an individual's health.

Section 1: What are de novo chromosomal abnormalities?

Topic 1: Definition
- A de novo chromosomal abnormality is a change in the number or structure of a chromosome that occurs spontaneously during the formation of reproductive cells.

Topic 2: Types of de novo chromosomal abnormalities
- There are several types of de novo chromosomal abnormalities, including:
    - Duplications
    - Deletions
    - Translocations
    - Inversions
    - Amplifications

Section 2: Identification of de novo chromosomal abnormalities

Topic 1: Cytogenetic evaluation
- Cytogenetic evaluation involves examining the chromosomes in a person's cells to identify any abnormalities. This can be done using techniques such as karyotyping, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), and chromosomal microarray analysis.

Topic 2: Biochemical and molecular approaches
- Biochemical and molecular approaches are used to confirm the presence of a chromosomal abnormality and to determine its exact location on the chromosome. Examples of these approaches include dosage analysis, gene expression analysis, and sequencing.

Section 3: Impact of de novo chromosomal abnormalities on health

Topic 1: Health problems associated with de novo chromosomal abnormalities
- Individuals with de novo chromosomal abnormalities may experience a range of health problems, depending on the specific abnormality and its location on the chromosome. Some common health problems associated with chromosomal abnormalities include intellectual disabilities, developmental delays, and physical abnormalities.

Topic 2: Medical management
- Depending on the specific chromosomal abnormality and the associated health problems, individuals may require medical interventions such as medication, surgery, or physical therapy.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, understanding de novo chromosomal abnormalities and their identification is crucial for ensuring appropriate medical care and support for affected individuals. By learning about the different types of chromosomal abnormalities and their impact on health, we can better appreciate the importance of early detection and intervention.


text:
Saturday, June 20, 2009

Reading …… ?

Yesterday 19th June was the “Reading Day” in my place. It is remembered as the death anniversary of a famous leader , P.N.Panikkar who spread the lights and colors of reading to the people by establishing libraries.As reading spreads a lot of information about the unknown world to us and enlighten us with lots of thoughts and ideas I think it to be a very special day.I like reading very much especially your beautiful blogs with brave pictures.

Reading skills are specific abilities which enable a reader

* to read the written form as meaningful language* to read anything written with independence, comprehension and fluency, and* to mentally interact with the message.

I've been eager to "rest my mind" but unable to read anything until the grandchildren went home. Now I'm trying to catch up on the great writing that is around us in blog world. Thanks for this neat post.

HI!! Yeah yeah, I know... been gone for long. What?? Looooong, you say?? Agreed. But such is the way it is sometimes!! I'm coming back very soon though...

And yeah, I read somewhere that the average adult (above 90% of the people) who pass out of college after his/her graduation, never reads a complete book, hence it leaves their knowledge obsolete for the present day!! So true!! I'm glad I have a good habit of reading something atleast!! :)

Okie dokie, until later, keep reading, and see you when I see you... :)

textbook:
Lesson: Reading Comprehension

## Introduction

Reading comprehension is the ability to understand and interpret written text. It is an essential skill for learning, communication, and personal development. In this lesson, we will learn how to improve our reading comprehension by analyzing the text, identifying key ideas, and summarizing the main points.

## Section 1: Analyzing the Text

The first step in reading comprehension is analyzing the text. This involves identifying the author's purpose, tone, and point of view. It also includes understanding the structure and organization of the text, such as the introduction, body, and conclusion.

### Questions and Answers

1. What is reading comprehension?
Answer: Reading comprehension is the ability to understand and interpret written text.

2. Why is reading comprehension important?
Answer: Reading comprehension is essential for learning, communication, and personal development.

3. What is the first step in reading comprehension?
Answer: The first step is analyzing the text, including identifying the author's purpose, tone, and point of view, and understanding the structure and organization of the text.

## Section 2: Identifying Key Ideas

Once we have analyzed the text, the next step is to identify the key ideas. This involves recognizing the main points, supporting details, and relationships between them.

### Questions and Answers

4. What is the second step in reading comprehension?
Answer: The second step is identifying the key ideas, including the main points, supporting details, and relationships between them.

5. How do we recognize the main points in a text?
Answer: We can recognize the main points by looking for the most important information that the author wants to convey.

6. How do we identify supporting details?
Answer: Supporting details provide evidence or examples to support the main points. We can identify them by looking for examples, statistics, or other pieces of evidence that help prove the main idea.

## Section 3: Summarizing the Main Points

The final step in reading comprehension is summarizing the main points. This involves restating the most important information in our own words.

### Questions and Answers

7. What is the third step in reading comprehension?
Answer: The third step is summarizing the main points, which involves restating the most important information in our own words.

8. Why is summarizing important?
Answer: Summarizing is important because it helps us remember the main ideas and allows us to communicate those ideas effectively.

9. How do we summarize effectively?
Answer: To summarize effectively, we should focus on the most important information, use our own words, and avoid plagiarism.

## Conclusion

Reading comprehension is an essential skill for learning, communication, and personal development. By analyzing the text, identifying key ideas, and summarizing the main points, we can improve our reading comprehension and better understand written text.

Glossary:
- Author's purpose: the reason why the author wrote the text
- Tone: the attitude or mood that the author expresses towards the subject or audience
- Point of view: the author's perspective on the topic or issue being discussed
- Structure: the way the text is organized, including the introduction, body, and conclusion
- Main points: the most important ideas or arguments in the text
- Supporting details: evidence or examples that support the main points
- Relationships: the connections between different pieces of information in the text


text: SAP Certification process requires theoretical and practical knowledge. In addition to this it is very important to practice it on live environment. We provide SAP dumps for certification exam which will help you better prepare for your SAP global certification exam.. We are a company help you.. Receive weekly newsletter with educational materials, new courses. interesting posts, popular books and much more!

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Certification Exams

## Section 1: What is a Certification Exam?

A certification exam is a test that assesses an individual's knowledge and skills in a particular subject or field. It is usually given by a recognized organization or institution to confirm that the person has achieved a certain level of competence in that area.

## Section 2: Why Take a Certification Exam?

There are several reasons why someone might want to take a certification exam. These include:

1. To demonstrate their expertise: A certification exam can prove to employers, clients, or colleagues that the individual has a certain level of knowledge and skill in a specific area.

2. To advance their career: Many jobs require or prefer candidates who hold certain certifications. Passing a certification exam can help individuals qualify for these positions and advance their careers.

3. To gain recognition: Some certifications are well-known and respected within an industry or profession. Holding one of these certifications can help individuals stand out from the competition and gain recognition for their accomplishments.

4. To stay current: Certification exams often cover the latest developments and best practices in a particular field. Taking and passing a certification exam can help individuals stay up-to-date with the latest trends and advancements.

## Section 3: How to Prepare for a Certification Exam

Preparing for a certification exam involves several steps, including:

1. Researching the exam: Individuals should research the certification exam they plan to take, including its format, topics covered, and recommended study materials.

2. Creating a study plan: Once the exam details are known, individuals should create a study plan that outlines when and how they will prepare for the exam. This may involve setting aside regular time each day or week to study, as well as identifying specific areas where they need to focus their efforts.

3. Studying the material: Individuals should dedicate themselves to studying the material, either by reading textbooks, taking online courses, or practicing with sample exams. They should also make sure to understand the underlying concepts and not just memorize facts.

4. Practicing: Practice exams are an important part of preparing for a certification exam. They help individuals become familiar with the exam format and identify areas where they need to improve.

5. Seeking feedback: Individuals should seek feedback from others, such as instructors or peers, to help them identify areas where they need to focus their efforts and improve their understanding of the material.

## Conclusion

Certification exams are an important way for individuals to demonstrate their knowledge and skills in a particular field. By preparing thoroughly and following the steps outlined above, individuals can increase their chances of success on these exams and achieve their goals.


text: Students in Julia Graves’s second-grade class at Opstad Elementary gathered with Cliff Lemieux’s fifth-graders from Sonoji Sakai Intermediate School to develop a connection, and this season the classes made blankets for others in need.. The Ordway PTO funded the materials. The students worked together, and made a list of about 20 groups. After talking about each one, the students each had four stickers and they could place them where they wanted. The top three were chosen: PSKS (Peace for the streets, kids from the streets), Foster Care of Kitsap County and Seattle Children’s Hospital.. Each pair of students decorated tags to go with their wrapped blanket. The blankets were then delivered over winter break to the recipients.. Graves said the project was just the beginning and the two classes hope to have several other opportunities to bring the students together.. © Sound Publishing, Inc.. Our Titles | Work With Us

textbook:
Lesson: Collaboration and Community Service

Introduction:
Collaboration is the process of working together with others to achieve a common goal. It involves sharing ideas, resources, and responsibilities to create something bigger than what one person can do alone. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of collaboration and community service.

Section 1: Importance of Collaboration

Topic 1: Sharing Ideas
- Collaboration allows us to share our ideas with others who may have different perspectives and experiences.
- This helps us to come up with creative solutions to problems that we may not have thought of on our own.

Topic 2: Combining Resources
- When we collaborate with others, we can combine our resources to achieve a common goal more effectively.
- For example, if two groups are working on a community service project, they can pool their resources such as money, materials, and expertise to make a bigger impact.

Topic 3: Building Relationships
- Collaboration also helps us to build relationships with others.
- When we work together towards a common goal, we get to know each other better and can form strong bonds.

Section 2: Community Service Project

Topic 1: Identifying Needs
- Community service is a way to give back to our community by helping those in need.
- We can identify needs by talking to people in our community and finding out what they need help with.

Topic 2: Planning the Project
- Once we have identified a need, we can plan a project to address it.
- For example, if we learn that there is a homeless shelter that needs supplies, we can plan a project to collect food, clothing, and other necessary items.

Topic 3: Executing the Project
- To execute the project, we need to organize ourselves and our resources effectively.
- For example, we can assign roles to each member of our group and set deadlines for completing different tasks.

Section 3: Reflection and Application

Topic 1: Reflecting on the Project
- After completing the project, it is important to reflect on what we learned and how we can apply it in the future.
- For example, we can think about how we can collaborate with others in different situations and how we can contribute to our community.

Topic 2: Applying Skills to New Problems
- The skills we learn through collaboration and community service can be applied to other areas of our lives.
- For example, if we learn to work effectively in a team, we can apply this skill to our academic or professional life.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the importance of collaboration and community service. By working together with others, we can achieve great things and make a positive impact on our community. We can apply the skills we learn through collaboration and community service to other areas of our lives, such as academics or work.


text: Outdoor stand light Rusty Slot 80. The unusual design of the iron-made rusty lights is based on the idea, the natural aspect of a controlled surface roasting with modern power-saving technology in an extremely stable light to connect. The special iron alloy with relatively high copper content prevents the flaking of rust. Individual variations in shape and surface are rusty lights intended. All our prices include VAT.. Your order will be delivered between 8am and 8pm, Monday to Saturday. We are unfortunately unable to specify the time at which the goods will be delivered to you. Bank Holidays resulting in limited to no courier services for that period.The item "Rusty Slot 80 Surface Floor Lighting Cor-Ten Cast Steel Rusted Iron" is in sale since Sunday, January 10, 2021. This item is in the category "Garden & Patio\Garden Lighting\Landscape & Walkway Lights".store87".

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Basics of Outdoor Lighting

Introduction:
Outdoor lighting is an essential part of any home or business. It not only provides safety and security but also enhances the aesthetic appeal of your property. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of outdoor lighting, including the different types of lights, their uses, and the factors to consider when choosing the right lighting for your space.

Section 1: Types of Outdoor Lights

There are several types of outdoor lights available in the market today. These include:

1. Floodlights: These are used to illuminate large areas such as buildings, gardens, or parks. They come in different wattages and colors, and can be mounted on poles or walls.

2. Spotlights: These are used to highlight specific features of your property, such as statues, trees, or architectural details. They come in different sizes and shapes, and can be adjusted to focus on the desired area.

3. Pathway lights: These are used to light up walkways, paths, or steps. They come in different heights and styles, and can be installed in the ground or mounted on walls.

4. Wall-mounted lights: These are used to provide general illumination on walls or other surfaces. They come in different designs and sizes, and can be used to create a unique look for your property.

Section 2: Uses of Outdoor Lights

Outdoor lights serve several purposes, including:

1. Safety: Outdoor lights help prevent accidents by providing visibility in dark areas.

2. Security: Outdoor lights deter intruders by making it difficult for them to move around undetected.

3. Aesthetics: Outdoor lights enhance the visual appeal of your property by highlighting its features and creating a welcoming atmosphere.

4. Functionality: Outdoor lights can be used to light up specific areas where activities are taking place, such as a backyard barbecue or a party.

Section 3: Factors to Consider When Choosing Outdoor Lights

When choosing outdoor lights, there are several factors to consider, including:

1. Light output: You need to choose lights that produce enough light to illuminate the area effectively.

2. Durability: Outdoor lights should be made of durable materials that can withstand harsh weather conditions.

3. Energy efficiency: You want lights that use energy-efficient technologies such as LEDs to save on electricity costs.

4. Design: The design of the lights should complement the style of your property and blend in seamlessly.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, understanding the basics of outdoor lighting is essential if you want to choose the right lights for your property. By considering factors such as light output, durability, energy efficiency, and design, you can select lights that provide safety, security, and aesthetic appeal. With the right outdoor lights, you can create a welcoming atmosphere that enhances the visual appeal of your property.