text: Citrus Hills Golf & Country Club – The Meadows. Meadows is a well maintained, tree lined course with small undulating greens requiring precision golf shots. The course measures 6000 yards in length and will test every club in your bag. This course is fun to play and enjoyable for all ages.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read a Golf Course Review

### Section 1: Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand a golf course review. We will start by understanding the basic terminology used in golf course reviews and then move on to analyzing different aspects of a golf course review. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to read and interpret a golf course review with ease.

### Section 2: Terminology

Before we dive into reading a golf course review, let's first understand some of the common terminology used in these reviews.

- **Course Condition:** This refers to the overall state of the golf course. It includes the quality of the grass, the condition of the fairways, greens, and bunkers, and any other maintenance work that has been done on the course.
- **Layout:** This refers to the design of the golf course. It includes the placement of holes, the distance between them, and any natural or man-made obstacles that come in the way.
- **Difficulty:** This refers to the level of challenge that the golf course presents. It takes into account factors such as the length of the course, the slope of the greens, and the number of hazards.
- **Facilities:** This refers to the amenities provided at the golf course. It includes the clubhouse, locker rooms, pro shop, and any other facilities that are available to players.
- **Atmosphere:** This refers to the ambiance of the golf course. It includes the level of noise, the presence of other players, and the overall mood of the course.

### Section 3: Analyzing a Golf Course Review

Now that we know the common terminology used in golf course reviews, let's analyze a sample review to see how we can use this knowledge to understand the course better.

Sample Review: Citrus Hills Golf & Country Club - The Meadows

The Meadows is a well-maintained, tree-lined course with small undulating greens requiring precision golf shots. The course measures 6000 yards in length and will test every club in your bag. This course is fun to play and enjoyable for all ages.

Analysis:

- **Course Condition:** The reviewer mentions that the course is well-maintained, which implies that the grass is in good condition, and there are no visible issues with the fairways, greens, or bunkers.
- **Layout:** The reviewer describes the course as tree-lined, which means that there are trees on either side of the fairways. The presence of small undulating greens suggests that accuracy is important, and players will need to be precise with their shots.
- **Difficulty:** The length of the course (6000 yards) indicates that it may be challenging for players, as they will need to use a range of clubs to complete the round.
- **Facilities:** There is no mention of facilities in this review, so we cannot determine the quality or availability of amenities at the course.
- **Atmosphere:** The reviewer describes the course as fun to play, which implies that the atmosphere is enjoyable and relaxed. This could mean that there is not a lot of noise or distractions, and players can focus on their game.

### Section 4: Conclusion

In conclusion, reading and interpreting a golf course review requires an understanding of common terminology and an ability to analyze the information presented. By keeping these factors in mind, you can gain valuable insights into the course's condition, layout, difficulty, facilities, and atmosphere, which can help you make informed decisions about where to play your next round of golf.

### Glossary

- **Course Condition:** The overall state of the golf course, including the quality of the grass, condition of the fairways, greens, and bunkers, and any other maintenance work that has been done on the course.
- **Layout:** The design of the golf course, including the placement of holes, the distance between them, and any natural or man-made obstacles that come in the way.
- **Difficulty:** The level of challenge that the golf course presents, taking into account factors such as the length of the course, the slope of the greens, and the number of hazards.
- **Facilities:** Amenities provided at the golf course, including the clubhouse, locker rooms, pro shop, and any other facilities that are available to players.
- **Atmosphere:** The ambiance of the golf course, including the level of noise, the presence of other players, and the overall mood of the course.


text:
Q:

Efficiently filling empty cells in 3D matrix

I have a 3D "cubical" matrix, with some cells filled and others empty. A closed region enclosed by filled cells represents a hollow shape. For example, the matrix could have cells filled in such a way that together they form the surface of a hollow sphere. Now, I want an efficient way to fill the interior of this sphere: if a cell C0 is surrounded in all directions by filled cells (filled cell in any direction need not be an immediate neighbor of C0), then fill C0.
A naive way would be the following :-

For each cell, scan in the +X, -X, +Y, -Y, +Z, -Z direction, and see
  if you encounter a filled cell in each and every direction.
If a filled cell is encountered in each and every direction, then fill this
  cell (as it is part of the interior of some shape).
If you reach the end of grid even in one direction without encountering any filled
  cell, then the cell under consideration is not interior to any shape,
  and should remain unfilled.

The complexity of above approach is O(n^4), where dimension of 3D grid is n*n*n.
An optimization could be to as follows :-

If for an unfilled cell C[x][y][z], we encountered one filled cell
  each in all the 6 directions, then not only C[x][y][z] needs to
  be filled, it is also guaranteed that all the cells which we scanned
  just now (i.e. {in +X direction, all cells C[x][y][z], C[x+1][y][z],
  C[x+2][y][z], ..., till the first filled cell}, similarly for -X, +Y,
  -Y, +Z, -Z direction) must be part of the interior of some shape, and hence must be filled.

Another could be as follows :-

If for an unfilled cell C[x][y][z], we DO NOT encounter any filled
  cell in, say, +X direction, then not only will C[x][y][z] remain
  unfilled, it is also guaranteed that all the cells which we scanned
  just now (i.e. in +X direction, all cells C[x][y][z], C[x+1][y][z],
  C[x+2][y][z], ..., till the end of grid) must be part of the exterior
  and hence, must remain unfilled.

Can someone suggest a more efficient approach to this problem? Even simple optimizations like above, which might not reduce the order of time complexity, are welcome.

A:

You are dealing with 3D Flood Fill. See detailed Wikipedia article http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood_fill

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Efficiently filling empty cells in a 3D matrix

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to efficiently fill empty cells in a 3D matrix. We will start by understanding the problem statement and then move on to explore different approaches to solve it. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to apply these techniques to other similar problems.

Problem Statement:
We have a 3D matrix, where some cells are filled, and others are empty. We want to fill the interior of a hollow shape formed by the filled cells. For example, the matrix could have cells filled in such a way that together they form the surface of a hollow sphere.

Approach 1: Brute Force
One way to solve this problem is to use a brute-force approach. For each cell, scan in the +X, -X, +Y, -Y, +Z, -Z direction, and see if you encounter a filled cell in each and every direction. If a filled cell is encountered in each and every direction, then fill this cell (as it is part of the interior of some shape).

The time complexity of this approach is O(n^4), where the dimension of the 3D grid is n*n*n. This is because for each cell, we need to check all possible directions, which results in 2^6 = 64 checks for each cell. Since there are n^3 cells in total, the overall complexity is O(n^4).

Approach 2: Optimization
An optimization could be to check only the eight neighboring cells of the current cell instead of all possible directions. If any of these eight neighbors are filled, then fill the current cell. This reduces the time complexity to O(n^3).

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to efficiently fill empty cells in a 3D matrix. We started by understanding the problem statement and then explored different approaches to solve it. We saw that a brute-force approach has a time complexity of O(n^4), while an optimization reduces it to O(n^3). By applying these techniques, we can solve similar problems efficiently.


text: Charlotte NC Midwood - Tippah Park Home SOLD. Charlotte NC Plaza Midwood area is one of the prime locations for those who love the arts! NoDa and the Plaza Midwood areas of Charlotte feature some of the areas top local art galleries as well as many restaurants and shops that are within walking distance to many historic and contemporary neighborhoods and complexes, including Tippah Park. The craftsman homes in this popular community were built in 2006 with new construction continuing in the community. Tippah Park is home to those who love the location and the amenities that the Midwood area has to offer.. This pristine home sold at 96% of the list price. What more can you ask for when listing your home for sale in the Midwood area of Charlotte NC ? Click the graphic below for the details of the home that sold last week:. If you're interested in buying or selling in the Charlotte NC Midwood area, give us a call! We know the area and can assist you in your next real estate transaction!. >.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Real Estate in Charlotte NC Midwood - Tippah Park

Introduction:
Real estate is an important aspect of our lives. It provides shelter, security, and a sense of belonging. In this lesson, we will explore the Charlotte NC Midwood - Tippah Park area, one of the prime locations for those who love the arts. We will learn about the neighborhood, its history, and the benefits of living there. We will also discuss the process of buying and selling real estate in this area.

Section 1: Introduction to Charlotte NC Midwood - Tippah Park

Topic 1: Overview of the Neighborhood

The Charlotte NC Midwood - Tippah Park area is a popular neighborhood known for its arts scene. It is located in the Plaza Midwood area, which features some of the best local art galleries, restaurants, and shops. The neighborhood is within walking distance of many historic and contemporary neighborhoods and complexes, including Tippah Park.

Topic 2: History of the Neighborhood

The Charlotte NC Midwood - Tippah Park area was first settled in the early 1800s. The neighborhood has a rich history, which includes the development of textile mills, cotton production, and the Civil Rights Movement. Today, the neighborhood is known for its vibrant arts scene, which includes galleries, theaters, and music venues.

Section 2: Benefits of Living in Charlotte NC Midwood - Tippah Park

Topic 1: Location

One of the biggest advantages of living in Charlotte NC Midwood - Tippah Park is its location. The neighborhood is centrally located and easily accessible by public transportation. It is also close to major highways, making it easy to travel to other parts of the city.

Topic 2: Amenities

The Charlotte NC Midwood - Tippah Park area is home to many amenities, including parks, restaurants, and shops. Residents can walk to many of these amenities, making it easy to live an active lifestyle. The neighborhood also features several schools, making it a great place for families.

Topic 3: Arts Scene

The Charlotte NC Midwood - Tippah Park area is known for its arts scene. Residents can enjoy live music, theater performances, and art galleries. The neighborhood is also home to several annual events, such as the Midwood Jubilee and the Plaza Midwood Arts Festival.

Section 3: Buying and Selling Real Estate in Charlotte NC Midwood - Tippah Park

Topic 1: Working with a Real Estate Agent

When buying or selling real estate in the Charlotte NC Midwood - Tippah Park area, it is essential to work with a knowledgeable real estate agent. An experienced agent can help you navigate the process, provide valuable insights, and protect your interests.

Topic 2: Home Valuation

To sell a home in the Charlotte NC Midwood - Tippah Park area, it is crucial to know its value. A real estate agent can help you determine the value of your home by considering factors such as location, square footage, and recent sales in the area.

Topic 3: Negotiating

Buying or selling real estate in the Charlotte NC Midwood - Tippah Park area requires negotiation skills. A real estate agent can help you negotiate the best price and terms for your home purchase or sale.

Conclusion:

In this lesson, we explored the Charlotte NC Midwood - Tippah Park area, its history, and the benefits of living there. We also discussed the process of buying and selling real estate in the area. By understanding the importance of location, amenities, and the arts scene, you can make an informed decision about whether this neighborhood is right for you. Whether you are buying or selling real estate in the Charlotte NC Midwood - Tippah Park area, working with a knowledgeable real estate agent can help you navigate the process and protect your interests.


text: Social Justice Happy Hour with Hearts & Ears, Free State Legal, and Black Transmen Inc. Charles North | Website. This event occurred in the past.. Map. Our monthly social justuce happy hour is back! Join us from 5-7PM for tasty drink specials, snacks, and featured foods! This month we are partnering with Black Transmen Inc., Hearts and Ears, and Free State Legal. Baltimore is celerating Pride in July this year, and while much of mainstream LGBT narrative will be focused on issues of comsumption, we want to honor those working directly in communities with the folks most historically disenfranchised. Come on out to help celebrate the amazing work these organizations have been doing over dinner or a drink!. Hearts & Ears, Inc. is a non-profit organization for Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, Intersex and Questioning individuals with mental health issues and concerns. People who are dually stigmatized can have a difficult time finding full acceptance from others. FreeState Legal Project.

textbook:
Lesson: Social Justice and Community Organizations

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about social justice and community organizations that work towards creating a more equitable society. We will explore the meaning of social justice, the role of community organizations in promoting social justice, and the impact of their work.

Section 1: What is Social Justice?

Social justice refers to the fair treatment of individuals and groups based on their personal characteristics such as race, gender, ethnicity, and sexual orientation. It involves recognizing and addressing systemic barriers that prevent people from fully participating in society.

Section 2: The Role of Community Organizations in Promoting Social Justice

Community organizations play a crucial role in promoting social justice by advocating for the rights of marginalized communities, raising awareness about social issues, and mobilizing resources to address these issues. They work towards creating a more inclusive and equitable society by challenging systems of oppression and empowering individuals and communities to take action.

Section 3: The Impact of Community Organizations

Community organizations have had a significant impact on society by bringing attention to important issues, such as police brutality, immigration reform, and LGBTQ+ rights. They have also helped to create policies and programs that address these issues and improve the lives of those affected. For example, Black Transmen Inc. works to empower transgender individuals in the black community by providing resources, support, and advocacy. Hearts and Ears, Inc. supports LGBTQ+ individuals with mental health issues by providing counseling and support services. FreeState Legal Project provides legal assistance to low-income individuals in the LGBTQ+ community who may not otherwise have access to legal services.

Section 4: Self-Debate Discussion

What can you do to promote social justice in your community? How can you support community organizations that work towards creating a more equitable society?

Conclusion:

In conclusion, social justice and community organizations play a vital role in creating a more just and equitable society. By supporting these organizations and engaging in self-reflection and action, we can work towards creating a world where everyone is treated fairly and with respect.


text: Cultures of Compassion Grant. Cultures of Compassion Grants are for nonprofits that want to improve their staff’s ability to serve with compassion by creating an ongoing program to address the staff’s needs.. Cultures of Compassion Grants are specifically tailored to the unique needs of the organization to improve or address an issue that is impacting the organization’s culture. These grants can include but are not limited to leadership training, staff development and/or consulting programs to address issues like turnover, staff communication, or staff burnout. Recipients of these funds are committed to increasing compassion, improving the work environment, and strengthening leadership through the implementation of a program. These grants are between $15,000 and $25,000 and can be held concurrently with other types of grants. Click here for examples of awarded Cultures of Compassion Grants.. 1. Required Forms. Please download the budget form to submit with your Cultures of Compassion.

textbook:
Lesson: Cultures of Compassion Grants
Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about Cultures of Compassion Grants, which are designed to help nonprofit organizations improve their staff's ability to serve with compassion by creating an ongoing program to address their needs. We will cover the following topics:
- What are Cultures of Compassion Grants?
- Who can apply for these grants?
- How much funding can be requested?
- What are the eligibility requirements?
- What are the benefits of receiving a Culture of Compassion Grant?
What are Cultures of Compassion Grants?
Cultures of Compassion Grants are a type of grant provided by the Compassionate Connect Foundation. These grants are specifically tailored to the unique needs of the organization to improve or address an issue that is impacting the organization's culture. The goal of these grants is to increase compassion, improve the work environment, and strengthen leadership through the implementation of a program.
Who can apply for these grants?
Nonprofit organizations that have a staff of at least 20 people can apply for Cultures of Compassion Grants.
How much funding can be requested?
Recipients of these funds can request between $15,000 and $25,000.
What are the eligibility requirements?
To be eligible for a Culture of Compassion Grant, the organization must be a registered nonprofit and have a staff of at least 20 people. The organization must also demonstrate a need for the grant and provide a plan for how the funding will be used to improve the organization's culture.
What are the benefits of receiving a Culture of Compassion Grant?
Receiving a Culture of Compassion Grant can provide many benefits to an organization. These benefits include:
- Improved staff morale and job satisfaction
- Increased productivity and efficiency
- Enhanced organizational culture and values
- Strengthened leadership and management skills
- Improved communication and collaboration among staff members
Eligibility Requirements:
To be eligible for a Culture of Compassion Grant, the organization must meet the following requirements:
- Be a registered nonprofit organization
- Have a staff of at least 20 people
- Demonstrate a need for the grant
- Provide a plan for how the funding will be used to improve the organization's culture
Application Process:
To apply for a Culture of Compassion Grant, the organization must complete an online application. The application includes questions about the organization's mission, staff, and culture, as well as a description of the program the organization plans to implement with the grant funding.
Budget Form:
Please download the budget form to submit with your Cultures of Compassion. This form will help you outline the specific costs associated with implementing your program, including staff salaries, training materials, and other expenses.
Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about Cultures of Compassion Grants, who can apply for them, how much funding can be requested, and the benefits of receiving a Culture of Compassion Grant. We also covered the eligibility requirements and the application process. By implementing a program funded by a Culture of Compassion Grant, organizations can improve their staff's ability to serve with compassion, create a more positive work environment, and strengthen leadership skills.


text: £746.13.. Euro Grade 0, made and tested in Germany, modern, lighter-weight construction for easier installation, fire protective insulation in both body and door, re-keyable lock gives greater key security, simple to use electronic lock option with LCD display, 5 user codes, dual access, sudit trail, time delay and time lock, special steel body with triple-walled construction. 7mm special SM steel door that hardens as you drill or cut, special drill resistant plates protect the lock and bolt work, re-locking device secures door in case of attack, square bolt work offers high resistance to gemmy attacks, adjustable shelf with each model, back and base fixing

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Safes and Their Features

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about safes and their features. We will cover the following topics:

I. What is a Safe?
II. Types of Safes
III. Features of Safes
IV. How to Choose the Right Safe
V. Conclusion

I. What is a Safe?
A safe is a secure box or container used to store valuable items such as money, jewelry, documents, and other valuable possessions. Safes are designed to prevent unauthorized access and protect against theft, fire, and water damage.

II. Types of Safes
There are several types of safes, including:

1. Floor Safes: These safes are installed in the floor and are hidden behind a false floor. They are typically used to store valuable items such as cash, jewelry, and important documents.

2. Wall Safes: These safes are installed in the wall and are hidden behind a false wall. They are typically used to store valuable items such as cash, jewelry, and important documents.

3. Gun Safes: These safes are designed to store firearms and ammunition. They are typically made of heavy-duty steel and have multiple shelves and compartments to organize guns and ammunition.

4. Fire Safes: These safes are designed to protect valuable items from fire and water damage. They are typically made of fire-resistant materials and have a high temperature rating.

III. Features of Safes
Safes come with a variety of features, including:

1. Locking Mechanisms: Safes can have mechanical locks, electronic locks, or biometric locks.

2. Fire Protection: Some safes have fire-resistant materials that can protect valuables from high temperatures.

3. Theft Protection: Some safes have reinforced doors and walls that make it difficult for thieves to break into them.

4. Waterproofing: Some safes are waterproof and can protect valuables from water damage.

5. Shelving and Compartments: Some safes have shelving and compartments to organize valuables.

IV. How to Choose the Right Safe
When choosing a safe, consider the following factors:

1. Size: Determine the size of the safe based on the items you want to store.

2. Security: Consider the level of security you need based on the value of the items you want to store.

3. Fire Protection: Determine the level of fire protection you need based on the items you want to store.

4. Locking Mechanism: Choose a locking mechanism that suits your needs and preferences.

5. Budget: Determine your budget and look for a safe that fits within it.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, safes are essential for storing valuable items securely. By understanding the different types of safes and their features, you can choose the right safe for your needs. Remember to consider factors such as size, security, fire protection, locking mechanism, and budget when choosing a safe.


text: Microsoft Office 2010 Dropping a Month Early. Page 1 of 1. It looks like Steve Ballmer wasn't kidding, after all. Many had questioned how serious the Microsoft chief was when he promised Office 2010 would be ready "in just a couple months" in January. But now the company's confirming the accelerated release schedule.. Datamation has the details on when Microsoft plans to release Office 2010, and what that means for retail availability.. Datamation has the details on when Microsoft plans to release Office 2010, and what that means for retail availability.. Microsoft.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Microsoft Office 2010

**Objective:** To introduce students to the basics of Microsoft Office 2010 and its features.

**Grade Level:** Primary through High School

**Section 1: Introduction**

- What is Microsoft Office 2010?
- Why is it important?
- Who uses it?

**Section 2: Features**

- Word: Create, edit, and share documents
- Excel: Analyze and organize data
- PowerPoint: Create presentations
- Outlook: Manage emails, appointments, and contacts
- Access: Manage databases

**Section 3: Practical Examples**

- Word: Write a report or create a resume
- Excel: Analyze sales data or track expenses
- PowerPoint: Create a presentation for a project or event
- Outlook: Schedule meetings and manage tasks
- Access: Organize customer information or track inventory

**Section 4: Conclusion**

- Microsoft Office 2010 is a powerful tool that can help you achieve your goals.
- By learning how to use its features, you can improve your productivity and efficiency.
- Apply the skills gained from this lesson to new problems and challenges.

**Glossary**

- Microsoft Office: A suite of productivity applications developed by Microsoft.
- Suite: A group of software programs designed to work together.
- Features: Specific capabilities or functions of a program or tool.
- Document: A written, typed, or printed piece of work.
- Database: An organized collection of data.

**End**


text:
Eureka Entertainment in the U.K. has just announced a batch of great Blu-ray titles for Spring 2014 release for those of you there, or here in the States with all-region players. Among the newly announced titles are Computer Chess (2013 – 1/20), Wings (1927 – 1/27), Serpico (1973 – 2/14), Roma (1972 – 2/17), Hands Over the City (1963 – 3/14), White Dog (1982 – 3/24), Wake in Fright (1971 – due 3/31) and Nashville (1975 – TBD for May).

And finally, I know some of you have been waiting for this: Universal will release Riddick: The Complete Collection on Blu-ray Disc on 1/14 (SRP $49.99). It will include Riddick, Pitch Black, The Chronicles of Riddick and the animated The Chronicles of Riddick: Dark Fury.

Here’s a look at the cover art for Universal’s Riddick: The Complete Collection, MGM’s Robocop (Remastered) and Sony’s Blue Jasmine…

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Blu-ray Disc Releases

Overview:
In this lesson, we will learn about the latest Blu-ray Disc releases and their features. We will also explore the benefits of owning a Blu-ray player and the different types of movies available on Blu-ray Discs.

Objectives:
- Understand the importance of Blu-ray Discs as a medium for movie viewing
- Identify the different types of movies available on Blu-ray Discs
- Recognize the benefits of owning a Blu-ray player

Section 1: Introduction to Blu-ray Discs

Topic 1: What are Blu-ray Discs?
- Blu-ray Discs are a type of optical disc that can store high-definition video and audio data
- They were developed to replace the standard DVD format, which could only store standard-definition video and audio
- Blu-ray Discs use a blue laser to read the data, which allows for higher storage capacity and better quality video and audio playback

Topic 2: Why are Blu-ray Discs important?
- Blu-ray Discs provide a higher-quality viewing experience than standard DVDs
- They can store more data, which means that movies can be released on Blu-ray Discs with additional features such as behind-the-scenes footage, deleted scenes, and commentary tracks
- Blu-ray Discs also provide better sound quality, with options for Dolby TrueHD and DTS-HD Master Audio

Section 2: Types of Movies Available on Blu-ray Discs

Topic 1: New Releases
- New releases are movies that have just been released in theaters or on demand
- These movies are often available on Blu-ray Disc shortly after their theatrical release
- Examples of new releases include Riddick: The Complete Collection, Robocop (Remastered), and Blue Jasmine

Topic 2: Classics
- Classics are older movies that have been remastered and released on Blu-ray Disc
- These movies may have been released on VHS or DVD before, but the Blu-ray Disc version provides a higher-quality viewing experience
- Examples of classics include Wings, Serpico, Roma, and Hands Over the City

Topic 3: Limited Editions
- Limited editions are special versions of movies that are only available for a limited time
- These editions may include bonus features or exclusive packaging that is not available in the regular edition
- Examples of limited editions include Wake in Fright and Nashville

Section 3: Benefits of Owning a Blu-ray Player

Topic 1: High-Quality Video and Audio Playback
- One of the main benefits of owning a Blu-ray player is the ability to play high-quality video and audio
- Blu-ray Discs can provide up to 1080p video resolution and lossless audio formats such as Dolby TrueHD and DTS-HD Master Audio
- This provides a much more immersive viewing experience than standard DVDs

Topic 2: Additional Features
- Another benefit of owning a Blu-ray player is the ability to access additional features on some movies
- These features may include behind-the-scenes footage, deleted scenes, commentary tracks, and more
- Having a Blu-ray player allows you to access these features and enhance your viewing experience

Topic 3: Backward Compatibility
- Most Blu-ray players are also backward compatible, meaning they can play standard DVDs and CDs
- This provides an added benefit of being able to play older media formats while still enjoying the benefits of a Blu-ray player

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Blu-ray Discs provide a higher-quality viewing experience than standard DVDs, with additional features and improved audio and video quality. Owning a Blu-ray player provides many benefits, including access to high-quality video and audio playback, additional features, and backward compatibility with standard DVDs and CDs. By understanding the different types of movies available on Blu-ray Discs and the benefits of owning a Blu-ray player, we can appreciate the importance of this medium for movie viewing.

Glossary:
- Blu-ray Disc: A type of optical disc that uses a blue laser to read data, providing higher storage capacity and better quality video and audio playback than standard DVDs
- Optical Disc: A disk used for storing digital data, such as music, videos, or computer files
- HDMI: High-Definition Multimedia Interface, a type of cable used to connect a Blu-ray player to a TV or other display device
- Lossless Audio: A type of audio format that preserves all original data from the recording, providing a higher-quality listening experience than compressed audio formats such as MP3s.

[Note: This lesson is intended for primary through high school students who have some knowledge of movies and movie formats. It can be adapted for different levels by adjusting the complexity of the content, questions, and examples.]


text: Original character design for my story! Neeta is the sow, the goddess of hearth and home and mirth. She is aligned with the earth and watches over mothers and their children. Her own piglets function like Roman genii, each acting as a guardian for some aspect of a happy home: one tends the garden, one mends the clothes, one cares for pets and shooes away pests, etc. (The youngest of her piglets are the triplet spirits of the kitchen, each of whom is responsible for a specific food group and tool set. However, they all work together to bake — and then devour — sweets.). Neeta is a gentle goddess, one who advocates peace but still graciously welcomes the more warlike gods into her home. In times when the world is in extreme peril, though, she has been known to ally with the monkey war goddess Surila, and they are a force to be reckoned with.. - February 10 2013 | 348 Notes - Read More →

textbook:
Lesson: Character Design

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about character design and how to create a unique and interesting character for a story. We will focus on Neeta, the sow, the goddess of hearth and home and mirth, and her piglets.

Section 1: Understanding Character Design

What is character design?
Character design is the process of creating a character for a story. It involves creating a unique appearance, personality, and backstory for the character.

Why is character design important?
Character design is important because it helps bring a story to life. A well-designed character can make a story more engaging and memorable.

Types of characters
There are several types of characters in a story:
- Protagonist: The main character who drives the plot forward.
- Antagonist: The character who opposes the protagonist.
- Supporting character: A character who supports the protagonist and helps them achieve their goals.
- Dynamic character: A character who changes throughout the story.
- Static character: A character who remains the same throughout the story.

Section 2: Creating Neeta, the sow, the goddess of hearth and home and mirth

Appearance
Neeta is a pig, so she has a pink snout, small eyes, and a curly tail. She wears a dress made of flowers and has a crown of leaves on her head.

Personality
Neeta is a gentle goddess who advocates peace. She is also very motherly and cares for her piglets. She is gracious and welcoming, but she can also be fierce when needed.

Backstory
Neeta is the goddess of hearth and home and mirth. She is aligned with the earth and watches over mothers and their children. Her own piglets function like Roman genii, each acting as a guardian for some aspect of a happy home.

Section 3: Designing Neeta's Piglets

Appearance
Each of Neeta's piglets has a specific role, and their appearance reflects that role. For example, the piglet who tends the garden has a green thumb and leaves growing out of its ears.

Personality
The piglets are all very different from each other, but they work together to protect and care for their home. They are also very playful and love to bake sweets.

Backstory
Neeta's piglets are her children, and they all have different roles to play in keeping their home safe and happy. They are also very loyal to their mother and will do anything to protect her.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about character design and how to create a unique and interesting character for a story. We focused on Neeta, the sow, the goddess of hearth and home and mirth, and her piglets. By understanding the different types of characters and designing Neeta and her piglets, we can create a memorable and engaging story.

Glossary:
- Protagonist: The main character who drives the plot forward.
- Antagonist: The character who opposes the protagonist.
- Supporting character: A character who supports the protagonist and helps them achieve their goals.
- Dynamic character: A character who changes throughout the story.
- Static character: A character who remains the same throughout the story.
- Appearance: The physical characteristics of a character.
- Personality: The traits and qualities that make a character unique.
- Backstory: The history and background of a character.


text: Hyatt, Alpheus. Hyatt, Alpheus, 1838–1902, American zoologist, b. Washington, D.C., grad. Harvard, 1862. He was a devoted follower of Louis Agassiz. From 1870, Hyatt was custodian and later curator of the Boston Society of Natural History. He also taught zoology and paleontology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1870–88) and at Boston Univ. (1877–1902). At the Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology he built up a remarkable collection of fossil cephalopods his discoveries contributed to the knowledge of their evolution. He wrote extensively on the cephalopods, sponges, and other subjects. Hyatt helped to establish the Marine Biological Laboratory at Woods Hole, Mass. +-

textbook:
Title: Introduction to Cephalopods

### Section 1: What are Cephalopods?
Cephalopods are a class of marine animals that have a well-developed head, large eyes, and a distinctive siphon or funnel. They are known for their ability to change color and shape, and they use ink to confuse predators. Some common examples of cephalopods include octopuses, squids, and cuttlefish.

### Section 2: Evolution of Cephalopods
Cephalopods have evolved over millions of years into the diverse group of animals we see today. They first appeared in the Earth's oceans around 500 million years ago and have since diversified into a wide range of species. Scientists believe that cephalopods evolved from a common ancestor that had a soft body and no hard parts. Over time, they developed a hard external shell and other adaptations that allowed them to survive in their environment.

### Section 3: Anatomy of Cephalopods
Cephalopods have a unique anatomy that sets them apart from other marine animals. They have a large, muscular body with two arms or tentacles that they use to grasp objects and capture prey. Their arms are covered in suckers, which contain a small sac filled with ink that can be ejected as a defense mechanism. Cephalopods also have a beak-like mouth that they use to crush and eat their food.

### Section 4: Classification of Cephalopods
Cephalopods are classified into several different groups based on their physical characteristics. The two most well-known groups are the Octopoda, which includes octopuses, and the Decapoda, which includes squids and cuttlefish. Other groups include the Cirrina, which includes deep-sea squids with long arms, and the Spirula, which is a single species of small, coiled squid.

### Section 5: Importance of Cephalopods
Cephalopods play an important role in marine ecosystems as both predators and prey. They are an important food source for larger marine animals such as sharks and whales, and they also help control populations of smaller organisms such as plankton. Additionally, some cephalopods are used by humans for food, and their ink has been used for centuries as a writing material.

### Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the fascinating world of cephalopods, from their unique anatomy to their evolution over millions of years. We also explored their classification and importance in marine ecosystems. By understanding these amazing animals, we can appreciate the complexity and beauty of life on Earth.


text:
Q:

Get facebook comments with the graph api without user authentication

I'm building a flex application using the http://code.google.com/p/facebook-actionscript-api/ library.
Is it possible to get all the comments for an OBJECT_ID (https://graph.facebook.com/OBJECT_ID/comments) without the current user being logged in facebook. If it is, please tell me what the OBJECT_ID needs to be (post in public group or something else).
Thanks in advance.
blz

A:

You need to request the offline_access permission. It will give you an access token that won't expire. Save it in your database and use it for your connections and it will work without the user.
More: http://developers.facebook.com/docs/authentication/permissions/

textbook:
Lesson: How to get Facebook comments without user authentication using the Graph API

## Overview
In this lesson, we will learn how to use the Graph API to get Facebook comments without requiring the user to be logged in. We will cover the following topics:

1. Introduction to the Graph API
2. Obtaining an access token
3. Using the access token to get comments
4. Conclusion and future applications

## Section 1: Introduction to the Graph API
The Graph API is a powerful tool provided by Facebook that allows developers to access data on the platform. It provides a RESTful interface for accessing data, such as comments, posts, and users. In this lesson, we will focus on getting comments using the Graph API.

## Section 2: Obtaining an access token
To use the Graph API, we need an access token. An access token is a unique digital signature that identifies the user and their permissions. The access token is used to authenticate the user and authorize their access to the API.

To obtain an access token, we need to request the "offline_access" permission from the user. This permission allows us to generate a long-lived access token that doesn't expire. We can store this token in our database and use it for subsequent connections.

## Section 3: Using the access token to get comments
Once we have an access token, we can use it to get comments for any object on Facebook. The object ID can be obtained using the Graph API explorer or by querying the API directly. For example, to get comments for a post with ID 12345, we would use the following URL:

https://graph.facebook.com/12345/comments?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN

Here, ACCESS_TOKEN is the long-lived access token we generated earlier.

## Section 4: Conclusion and future applications
In this lesson, we learned how to use the Graph API to get Facebook comments without requiring the user to be logged in. We covered obtaining an access token, using the access token to get comments, and concluded with an example of how this skill can be applied to other problems.

By understanding the Graph API and how to generate access tokens, we can build powerful applications that interact with the Facebook platform. This skill is useful for developers who want to create social media integrations, data analysis tools, and more.


text: Your your brand to your customers.. Subscribe: Apple Podcasts | Android | RSS | More. Episode Highlights. - You have a brand, and your brand has a story.. - If you tell a better story, your audience will want you.. - Tell your story so well that the audience retells it for you.. - If you have a strong brand, it will help you price higher.. - Instead of pricing a service the same for every customer, price each customer individually.. - I only want to work with customers where I can create substantial value.. - The better the brand, the better the price.. - Value pricing is two skills:. - Learning how to discover and recognize value.. - Learning how to set a price that captures a fair portion of the value.. - Social media is social. It is a conversation.. - You need a great story, a great brand and great pricing. It all feeds together.. About Melissa Hawks. Melissa Hawks is a brand specialist at Hawks & Rock. She loves to connect a brand with its story, and then its story with the audience.. - @MelissaHawks (Twitter)

textbook:
Lesson: Branding 101

Introduction:
Branding is an essential part of any business. It helps to differentiate your product or service from your competitors and creates a lasting impression on your customers. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of branding, how to create a strong brand, and how to price your products or services effectively.

Section 1: Understanding Branding

Topic 1: What is Branding?
Branding is the process of creating a unique identity for a product or service. It involves developing a name, logo, and design that sets your product or service apart from your competitors. A strong brand can help you build customer loyalty, increase sales, and differentiate yourself from your competitors.

Topic 2: Why is Branding Important?
Branding is essential because it helps to establish trust and credibility with your customers. When customers see a brand they recognize and trust, they are more likely to purchase that product or service. A strong brand can also help you charge higher prices, as customers are willing to pay more for a product or service that they perceive as valuable.

Topic 3: How to Create a Strong Brand
To create a strong brand, you need to start with a clear understanding of your target audience. Who are they? What do they value? What problems do they face? Once you understand your audience, you can develop a brand message that resonates with them. Your brand message should be consistent across all of your marketing materials, including your website, social media, and advertising.

Next, you need to develop a visual identity that reflects your brand. This includes your logo, color scheme, and design elements. Your visual identity should be recognizable and memorable, so that customers can easily identify your product or service.

Finally, you need to deliver on your brand promise. This means that your product or service must live up to the expectations set by your branding. If you promise high-quality products, your customers should receive them. If you promise exceptional customer service, your customers should experience it.

Section 2: Pricing Your Products or Services

Topic 1: Value Pricing
Value pricing is a pricing strategy that takes into account the value that your product or service provides to your customers. Instead of pricing your product or service based on cost or competition, you price it based on the value that it provides to your customers.

To implement value pricing, you need to learn how to discover and recognize value. This involves understanding your customers' needs and desires, and how your product or service meets them. You also need to learn how to set a price that captures a fair portion of the value that you provide.

Topic 2: Price Based on Value
When pricing your products or services, you should consider the value that they provide to your customers. If your product or service solves a significant problem or satisfies a deep need, you can charge a premium price. However, if your product or service is commoditized or provides minimal value, you should price it accordingly.

Section 3: Social Media and Branding

Topic 1: Social Media is Social
Social media is not just a place to promote your brand; it is a place to engage with your customers and build relationships. Use social media to share your brand story, respond to customer feedback, and showcase your personality.

Topic 2: Your Brand Story
Your brand story is the narrative that you use to connect with your customers. It should be authentic, compelling, and memorable. Use social media to share your brand story and connect with your customers on a deeper level.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, branding and pricing are essential components of any successful business. By creating a strong brand and pricing your products or services based on their value, you can differentiate yourself from your competitors, build customer loyalty, and increase sales. Remember to use social media to engage with your customers and share your brand story.


text:
Pneumatic handling of droplets on-demand on a microfluidic device for seamless processing of reaction and electrophoretic separation.
Sequential operations of pre-separation reaction process by picoliter droplets and following electrophoretic separation process were realized in a single microfluidic device with pneumatic handling of liquid. The developed device consists of a fluidic chip made of PDMS, an electrode substrate, and a temperature control substrate on which thin film heater/sensor structures are fabricated. Liquid handling, including introduction of liquid samples, droplet generation, and merging of droplets, was implemented by pneumatic manipulation through microcapillary vent structures, allowing air to pass and stop liquid flow. Since the pneumatic manipulations are conducted in a fully automated manner by using a programmable air pressure control system, the user simply has to load liquid samples on each liquid port of the device. Droplets of 420 pL were generated with an accuracy of ± 2 pL by applying droplet generation pressure in the range of 40-100 kPa. As a demonstration, a binding reaction of a 15 mer ssDNA with a peptide nucleic acid oligomer used as an oligoprobe followed by denaturing electrophoresis to discriminate a single-base substitution was performed within 1.5 min. By exploiting the droplet-on-demand capability of the device, the influence of various factors, such as reaction time, mixing ratio and droplet configurations on the ssDNA-peptide nucleic acid binding reaction in the droplet-based process, was studied toward realization of a rapid detection method to discriminate rapid single-base substitution.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Microfluidics

## Chapter 1: What is Microfluidics?
Microfluidics is the study of fluids that are transported or mixed at the microscale. It involves the use of small volumes of fluids, typically in the range of nanoliters to microliters, and the manipulation of these fluids using devices such as microchannels, micropumps, and electrodes. Microfluidics has applications in fields such as biology, chemistry, and engineering.

## Chapter 2: Why is Microfluidics Important?
Microfluidics is important because it allows for precise control over the movement and mixing of fluids at the microscale. This is useful in many fields, such as drug delivery, diagnostics, and chemical synthesis. For example, microfluidic devices can be used to create tiny droplets of liquid that can be manipulated individually, allowing for high-throughput screening of chemical reactions. Additionally, microfluidics can be used to perform complex chemical reactions in a controlled environment, reducing the risk of contamination and improving accuracy.

## Chapter 3: How does Pneumatic Handling Work?
Pneumatic handling refers to the use of air pressure to manipulate fluids in a microfluidic device. In the case of the study, pneumatic handling was used to generate droplets of liquid and move them around the device. This was accomplished by applying pressure to the liquid ports on the device, causing the liquid to flow into the desired location. The pressure was controlled by a programmable air pressure control system, allowing for precise control over the movement of the droplets.

## Chapter 4: Applications of Microfluidics
Microfluidics has many applications in fields such as biology, chemistry, and engineering. Some examples include:
- Drug delivery: Microfluidic devices can be used to create tiny droplets of medication that can be delivered directly to specific cells in the body, improving the effectiveness of treatment.
- Diagnostics: Microfluidic devices can be used to test for the presence of specific molecules or pathogens in a sample, allowing for rapid and accurate diagnosis of diseases.
- Chemical synthesis: Microfluidic devices can be used to perform complex chemical reactions in a controlled environment, improving the efficiency and accuracy of the process.

## Chapter 5: Conclusion
Microfluidics is an exciting field that has many applications in various fields. By understanding the principles of microfluidics and the techniques used to manipulate fluids at the microscale, we can develop new technologies that will improve our lives in ways we never thought possible.


text: Pages: << 1 ... 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ... 49 >>. Link:. Prisoners in paper.". Link:. Marijuana plant(Photo: Bob Doran):. Link:. In this issue, our team” (1) was indeed in the process of coming true. Therefore today, it seems essential to provide our subscribers with a clear anticipatory vision of what awaits the “pillar” of the world before the crisis at the point when the crisis moved into “top gear” in summer 2011 (2). The future of the USA - 2012-2016 (Part 3) - The breakdown of the US socio-political fabric. Nibiru visible from Antarctica - (Victoria Land). Nibiru visible from Antarctica 16.02.2012. Nibiru visible in Antarctica February 27, 2012. Analysis of three amateur videos of Nibiru visible from Antarctica. Link:.. Link:. WELCOME TO the delusional world of the super-rich--where too much is never enough, and enough is more wealth than any individual in the history of the world has ever possessed... << 1 ... 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ... 49 >>

textbook:
Title: The Future of the USA - 2012-2016 (Part 3) - The Breakdown of the US Socio-Political Fabric

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the future of the USA from 2012 to 2016, focusing on the breakdown of the US socio-political fabric. We will analyze the factors that contributed to this breakdown, the consequences of this breakdown, and the possible solutions to address this issue.

Section 1: Factors Contributing to the Breakdown of the US Socio-Political Fabric

Question: What were the factors that contributed to the breakdown of the US socio-political fabric during this period?

Answer: There were several factors that contributed to the breakdown of the US socio-political fabric during this period. Some of these factors include:

1. Economic inequality: The gap between the rich and the poor continued to widen, leading to social unrest and resentment among the marginalized groups.

2. Political polarization: The political landscape became increasingly polarized, with Republicans and Democrats unable to find common ground on key issues.

3. Racial tensions: The shooting of Trayvon Martin and other incidents of police brutality against African Americans fueled racial tensions and protests.

4. Gun violence: The frequency of mass shootings and gun violence in the US led to calls for stricter gun control laws.

5. Climate change: The impact of climate change became more apparent, with natural disasters such as hurricanes and wildfires causing significant damage and loss of life.

Section 2: Consequences of the Breakdown of the US Socio-Political Fabric

Question: What were the consequences of the breakdown of the US socio-political fabric during this period?

Answer: The consequences of the breakdown of the US socio-political fabric during this period were significant and far-reaching. Some of these consequences include:

1. Social unrest: Protests and riots broke out in several cities, leading to property damage and loss of life.

2. Political paralysis: The US government became increasingly paralyzed, with Congress unable to pass significant legislation.

3. Loss of trust in institutions: The public's trust in institutions such as the police and the government eroded, leading to a loss of faith in the system.

4. Economic instability: The breakdown of the socio-political fabric led to economic instability, with the stock market experiencing significant fluctuations.

5. International relations: The US's ability to maintain its position as a global superpower was challenged, as other countries took advantage of the US's internal turmoil.

Section 3: Possible Solutions to Address the Breakdown of the US Socio-Political Fabric

Question: What are some possible solutions to address the breakdown of the US socio-political fabric during this period?

Answer: Several solutions can be proposed to address the breakdown of the US socio-political fabric during this period. Some of these solutions include:

1. Economic reform: Implementing economic reforms that reduce income inequality and provide opportunities for marginalized groups.

2. Political compromise: Encouraging political leaders to work together across party lines to find common ground on key issues.

3. Criminal justice reform: Addressing issues of police brutality and systemic racism within the criminal justice system.

4. Gun control legislation: Passing stricter gun control laws to reduce the frequency of mass shootings and gun violence.

5. Climate change action: Implementing policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the impact of climate change.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the breakdown of the US socio-political fabric during this period had significant consequences for the country. However, by addressing the underlying causes of this breakdown and implementing solutions such as economic reform, political compromise, and criminal justice reform, the US can work towards healing its social and political divisions and regaining its position as a global superpower.


text: Geoscience Research Institute. Science.. Earth History Research Center. The Earth History Research Center is a non-profit, non-sectarian organization of active scientists. Our mission is to develop a scientifically credible view of earth history consistent with scripture, to conduct scientific research related to this goal and to promote our view through publication and education.. Adventist Learning Community. The mission of the Adventist Learning Community.. Visit ALC and see presentations on Creation and Origins.. John 10:10 Project.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Earth History Research Center

**Objective:** To introduce students to the Earth History Research Center and its mission, and to provide an overview of the scientific research conducted by the organization.

**Section 1: Introduction**

The Earth History Research Center (EHRC) is a non-profit, non-sectarian organization that was established to promote a scientifically credible view of earth history consistent with scripture. The EHRC is made up of active scientists who are dedicated to conducting research related to this goal.

**Section 2: Overview of Research**

The EHRC conducts research in several areas related to earth history, including geology, paleontology, and biology. The organization's research aims to provide evidence that supports a creationist view of earth history, which is consistent with the biblical account of creation.

**Section 3: Education and Outreach**

The EHRC is committed to promoting its view of earth history through publication and education. The organization produces a variety of resources, including books, articles, and videos, that are designed to help people understand the scientific evidence for a creationist view of earth history. The EHRC also offers educational programs and workshops for people of all ages, from primary school students to adults.

**Glossary:**
- Creationism: The belief that the universe and living things were created by a divine power, often associated with religious beliefs.
- Paleontology: The study of ancient life through the examination of fossils.
- Biology: The study of living organisms and their interactions with each other and their environment.

**Conclusion:**

The Earth History Research Center is an organization that is dedicated to promoting a scientifically credible view of earth history that is consistent with scripture. Through its research, publications, and educational programs, the EHRC provides valuable resources for people who are interested in learning more about the scientific evidence for a creationist view of earth history. By understanding the research conducted by the EHRC, students can gain a deeper appreciation for the scientific evidence that supports a creationist view of earth history.


text: Welcome to Keeve Neo illustration.. Keeve Neo is a Singapore based illustrator / designer who grew up reading comic and loves to doodle since a kid. Though Comic art has a strong influence on him, he is quick to adapt and likes to challenge himself with different illustration styles. Keeve Neo loves to create artworks that excite, inspire and hopefully put a smile on people face:). Keeve Neo is also a hobbyist photographer who enjoys taking photos during his free time. Seeing perspective through different lens also help him creates better composition in his illustration.. This site will be a place for Keeve Neo to showcase and update his artworks. He is not someone who can write or express himself well using words… so do expect to see more pictures.. neotmh@yahoo.com.sg / keeveneo@gmail.com. So when is Xavier going to be a book?. have you done more illustrations of him or for him?

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Illustration

## Section 1: What is Illustration?
Illustration is the art of creating images that accompany and enhance a story, concept, or message. It is a visual representation of ideas, thoughts, and emotions that can be used to convey information in a way that is both engaging and informative.

## Section 2: Types of Illustrations
There are many different types of illustrations, including editorial illustrations, book illustrations, advertising illustrations, and scientific illustrations. Each type of illustration serves a specific purpose and requires a different set of skills and techniques.

## Section 3: Techniques and Tools
Illustrators use a variety of techniques and tools to create their work. These may include pencils, pens, paints, digital software, and other materials. The choice of tools and techniques depends on the type of illustration being created and the desired effect.

## Section 4: The Creative Process
The creative process for an illustrator involves several steps, including brainstorming ideas, sketching, refining the design, and finalizing the artwork. Each step is crucial for creating a successful illustration that effectively communicates the intended message.

## Section 5: Career Opportunities
Illustrators have many career opportunities available to them, including working as freelancers, in-house illustrators for companies, or as educators. They may work in a variety of industries, such as publishing, advertising, entertainment, or education.

## Conclusion
Illustration is a fascinating and rewarding field that allows artists to use their creativity to communicate ideas and messages in a visually engaging way. By understanding the different types of illustrations, techniques, and tools, aspiring illustrators can develop their skills and pursue exciting career opportunities.


text:
THE last nationalisation of steel was carried out under David Cameron. It was hardly the act of a politician driven by an ideological commitment to public ownership. Rather it was the desperate ploy of a prime minister confronting the reality that the hidden hand of the market — that infallible mechanism so beloved of Tories throughout the last two centuries — was about to strike down Tata Steel. And do so on the eve of a vote on whether Britain should remain in the European Union.

There was intense speculation that although the Cameron government was willing to cast aside its ideological objections to both subverting the operations of the market — and to public ownership — the European Union would intervene to enforce its limits on state aid to industry.

Steel making is concentrated in parts of Britain where successive waves of deindustrialisation have thrown many people out of work while devastating the local economy of dozens of towns.

If the remnants of steel manufacturing in Britain were to succumb to the operations of the “free” market the intensely pro-EU government of David Cameron knew it would face a tsunami of anger that would be directed in equal measure against itself and the EU.

Thus Tata got its life saving subvention and the government took out a quarter stake in the company.

Today’s British Steel is but a shadow of its similarly titled predecessor. Formed in the late ‘60s the British Steel Corporation then had nearly 300,000 employees and dozens of plants plus investments in associated industries throughout Britain and the world.

Steel nationalisation put some order in to an industry that had suffered decades of underinvestment by its host of private owners. It was a painful “rationalisation” for many communities which saw their local plants closed.

Thatcher privatised it in 1988 and after several changes of ownership the new entity has but a tenth of the number of workers it then had.

The European Union has framed its steel policy on the presumption that there is an over-capacity in the European industry and that its task is to manage trading in steel and steel products with the rest of the world on the basis that a slimmed-down and rationalised industry would best be able to compete in a global market. This is a difficult ask when Trump has upset the applecart with his tariff war and with Chinese steel exports exercising a powerful pressure on prices.

The government’s knee-jerk response to this latest crisis is to rule out nationalisation. Meanwhile, the trade unions have made it clear that the viability of the industry and jobs are the key issue.

Community says that it is vital that the employers and the government focus on finding a solution that maintains employment and keeps the business trading, while Unite says “if a deal cannot be struck to secure the long-term future of the steelmaker under private ownership, that the government must bring it under public control in the national interest.”

Community has warned that on top of the devastation of yet more steel communities, the clean-up costs for the industrial sites alone could end up costing taxpayers hundreds of millions of pounds.

A stable steel industry is vital for the industrial renaissance of Britain.

Common sense suggests that the whole episode must be resolved in a way that prepares for a new kind of government that would replace the anarchy of the market and the distorting effects of EU membership with a planned policy of investment and training to reconstitute Britain’s steel industry in the service of the nation, as Jeremy Corbyn says when he points to the importance of steel in the green industrial revolution promised by Labour.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Industry in the Economy

Introduction:
Industry plays a crucial role in the economy of any country. It provides employment opportunities, contributes to the GDP, and helps in the development of infrastructure. However, the steel industry has faced several challenges over the years, including globalization and advancements in technology. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of the steel industry and its impact on the economy.

Section 1: The Significance of the Steel Industry

Topic 1: Employment
The steel industry is one of the largest employers in the world, providing jobs to millions of people globally. In the UK, the steel industry employs around 30,000 people directly and supports many more jobs indirectly.

Topic 2: Contribution to GDP
The steel industry contributes significantly to the GDP of a country. In the UK, the steel industry accounts for around 1% of the country's GDP. This contribution is essential for the overall growth and development of the economy.

Topic 3: Infrastructure Development
Steel is a vital component in the construction of infrastructure projects such as bridges, highways, and buildings. The steel industry plays a crucial role in the development of a country's infrastructure, which is essential for economic growth.

Section 2: Challenges Faced by the Steel Industry

Topic 1: Globalization
The steel industry has faced significant challenges due to globalization. With the rise of international trade, countries can now import steel from other nations at lower costs. This has led to a decline in the domestic steel industry, leading to job losses and a decrease in the industry's contribution to the GDP.

Topic 2: Technological Advancements
Advancements in technology have also affected the steel industry. The use of automation and robotics has led to increased efficiency in production, reducing the need for human labor. While this has led to cost savings for companies, it has also resulted in job losses.

Section 3: The Importance of Government Intervention

Topic 1: State Aid
Governments play a crucial role in supporting the steel industry through state aid. This can include subsidies, tax breaks, and other forms of financial assistance. Such interventions are necessary to protect the industry from the negative effects of globalization and technological advancements.

Topic 2: Public Ownership
In some cases, governments may choose to nationalize the steel industry to protect it from the vagaries of the market. This can help ensure the industry's long-term viability and prevent job losses.

Conclusion:
The steel industry is a vital component of any economy, providing employment opportunities, contributing to the GDP, and supporting infrastructure development. However, the industry faces significant challenges due to globalization and technological advancements. Governments must intervene to protect the industry and support its long-term viability. By understanding the importance of the steel industry, we can better appreciate the need for responsible and effective government intervention in the marketplace.

Glossary:
- Steel Industry: The business of producing steel from iron ore and other raw materials.
- GDP: Gross Domestic Product, a measure of a country's economic output.
- Infrastructure: The basic physical and organizational structure and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.
- Globalization: The process of increasing integration and interdependence among countries, driven by the exchange of goods, services, technology, culture, and ideas across international borders.
- Automation: The use of machines, computers, and other technology to perform tasks traditionally done by humans.
- Robotics: The design, construction, and use of robots and computer systems for automation and artificial intelligence.


text: .. Place you can chat, laugh and test your brains. sheka's, shack, place, chat, laugh, test, your, #brains. An all in one forum comprising of information relevant to solving problems of whichever form and type in an optimal way.. #brains, tools, comprising, relevant, solving, problems, form, type, optimal

textbook:
Lesson: How to Solve Problems Optimally

Introduction:
Problem-solving is an essential skill that we use every day in our personal and professional lives. In this lesson, we will learn how to solve problems optimally by using effective tools and techniques.

Section 1: Understanding the Problem

The first step in solving any problem is understanding what the problem is. We need to identify the issue, gather information, and analyze the situation to determine the best course of action.

**Theoretical Concept:** Defining the problem involves identifying the goals, constraints, and assumptions of the situation.

**Practical Example:** A company wants to increase its sales but has a limited budget for advertising. The goal is to increase sales, and the constraint is the limited budget.

Section 2: Analyzing the Problem

Once we understand the problem, we need to analyze it to find the most effective solution. This involves breaking down the problem into smaller parts and examining each part closely.

**Theoretical Concept:** Analyzing the problem involves breaking it down into smaller parts and examining each part closely.

**Practical Example:** To optimize the company's advertising budget, we need to analyze which advertising channels are most effective for our target audience.

Section 3: Solving the Problem

After analyzing the problem, we can now focus on finding the best solution. This involves using effective tools and techniques to solve the problem.

**Theoretical Concept:** Solving the problem involves using effective tools and techniques to find the best solution.

**Practical Example:** We can use data analysis tools to determine which advertising channels are most effective for our target audience and allocate our budget accordingly.

Glossary:
- Problem: A situation or challenge that needs to be addressed.
- Optimal: The best possible solution to a problem.
- Tools: Resources or techniques used to solve a problem.

Conclusion:
By following the steps outlined in this lesson, we can solve problems optimally by defining the problem, analyzing it, and finding the best solution. This skill is valuable in both personal and professional settings, and can help us make informed decisions and achieve our goals.


text: unbelievable nose of white peaches, plum skin, and toffee lead to a vivacious palate of taught acidity, creamy vanilla notes, and an almost chewy mouthfeel. The balance is impeccable and the energy contagious. Truly a legend in the making.. 168 cases made. Drinking window: Now - 2 years. 2019. 100% Sauvignon Blanc. Vena Cava. Phil Gregory - British lives in Mexico. Valle de San Vicente. Fermentation occurred in open barrels of neutral french oak over a period of 4 weeks before being racked off the lees into a mix of new and neutral French oak barrels and aged for 3 months.. Sulfites: no sulfites are added at any point during the winemaking process.. Organic, natural, sustainable. 12%

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Wine Reviews and Tasting Notes

Introduction:
Wine reviews and tasting notes are essential tools for wine lovers, sommeliers, and industry professionals. They provide valuable information about the quality, flavor, and aroma of a particular wine. In this lesson, we will explore the key elements of wine reviews and tasting notes, including their structure, terminology, and purpose. We will also analyze a sample wine review to gain a deeper understanding of these concepts.

Section 1: Understanding Wine Reviews and Tasting Notes

Topic 1: Structure of a Wine Review
A typical wine review consists of several components that provide insight into the wine's characteristics. These components include:

1. Appearance: This section describes the color and clarity of the wine.
2. Aroma: This section outlines the wine's scent, including its fruitiness, spiciness, and other aromatic notes.
3. Flavor: This section evaluates the wine's taste, including its sweetness, acidity, tannins, and body.
4. Finish: This section assesses the wine's aftertaste, including its length, complexity, and overall impression.

Topic 2: Terminology Used in Wine Reviews
Wine reviews use specific terminology to describe the wine's flavor, aroma, and appearance. Some common terms include:

1. Fruitiness: The degree to which the wine expresses the flavor of specific fruits, such as berries, apples, or citrus.
2. Spiciness: The presence of flavors associated with spices, such as black pepper, cloves, or cinnamon.
3. Oakiness: The degree to which the wine exhibits flavors associated with oak aging, such as vanilla or toastiness.
4. Tannins: The presence of astringent compounds that can make the wine taste bitter or puckery.
5. Acidity: The sourness or tanginess of the wine, which can affect its brightness and balance.
6. Body: The weight or richness of the wine on the palate, ranging from light (thin) to full (rich).

Topic 3: Purpose of Wine Reviews
Wine reviews serve several purposes, including:

1. Evaluation: Wine reviews provide a critical assessment of the wine's quality, based on its flavor, aroma, and appearance.
2. Comparison: Wine reviews allow consumers to compare wines based on their shared characteristics, such as varietal, region, or production method.
3. Education: Wine reviews educate consumers about the characteristics of specific wines and help them develop their palate and wine knowledge.
4. Recommendation: Wine reviews recommend specific wines for purchase or consumption, based on their quality and suitability for individual preferences.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we explored the key elements of wine reviews and tasting notes, including their structure, terminology, and purpose. We analyzed a sample wine review to gain a deeper understanding of these concepts. By studying wine reviews, we can develop a more refined palate and a deeper appreciation for the complex world of wine.

Glossary:
- Appearance: The color and clarity of the wine.
- Aroma: The scent of the wine, including its fruitiness, spiciness, and other aromatic notes.
- Flavor: The taste of the wine, including its sweetness, acidity, tannins, and body.
- Finish: The aftertaste of the wine, including its length, complexity, and overall impression.
- Fruitiness: The degree to which the wine expresses the flavor of specific fruits.
- Spiciness: The presence of flavors associated with spices.
- Oakiness: The degree to which the wine exhibits flavors associated with oak aging.
- Tannins: The presence of astringent compounds that can make the wine taste bitter or puckery.
- Acidity: The sourness or tanginess of the wine, which can affect its brightness and balance.
- Body: The weight or richness of the wine on the palate.


text: Hello, I need to export only the profile updated in the last week in my site... is possible?. Thanks. Hello, I need to export only the profile updated in the last week in my site... is possible?. Thanks. Hi,. Does the plugin now work for you?. You can limit the export range by a date - but that's the date the user accounts were added - not the date a specific usermeta field was edited.. Q. No, I can't make the plugin works, I ask for help here:. and (if I can make it works) it's no possible to filter by other meta tag?. Thanks. The filter idea is not bad - but, as I mentioned in your other topic - I'm not going to have the time to look into it for a while - paid work takes priority..!. Q. It's better a pay work, I undestand ;-)... but don't forget the poors ;-). If I had forgotten the poor - I would not be releasing and supporting a FREE plugin!. Good luck :). closing and moving this suggestion to the wp-support website -. This topic has been closed to new replies.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Export Only Recent Profile Updates from a Website

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to export only the profiles that have been updated recently on a website. We will use a simple formula to determine the date when the profile was last updated and then filter our results accordingly.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is to teach students how to filter data based on a specific criteria. This skill is essential when working with large datasets and can save time and resources.

Lesson:
**Section 1: Theoretical Concepts**

- A website is a collection of interconnected documents and files, accessed via the internet.
- A profile is a collection of information about a user, usually including their name, email address, and password.
- An update is a change made to a profile, such as changing the user's name or password.

**Section 2: Practical Examples**

Let's say we have a website with thousands of user profiles. We want to export only the profiles that have been updated in the last week. To do this, we can use a simple formula to determine the date when the profile was last updated and then filter our results accordingly.

**Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions**

- Why is it important to filter data based on specific criteria?
- What are some other ways to filter data?
- How can we ensure that our filters are accurate and effective?

**Glossary**

- Website: A collection of interconnected documents and files, accessed via the internet.
- Profile: A collection of information about a user, usually including their name, email address, and password.
- Update: A change made to a profile, such as changing the user's name or password.

**Conclusion**

In this lesson, we learned how to filter data based on a specific criteria. We used a simple formula to determine the date when the profile was last updated and then filtered our results accordingly. This skill is essential when working with large datasets and can save time and resources. By applying the skills learned in this lesson, we can effectively export only the recent profile updates from a website.


text: Charlie.. "This doesn't mean that the most susceptible looking isn't in fact quite secure (i.e. coded very securely) or that the most secure looking isn't in fact trivially exploitable," the report reads, according to AN. "But it does provide some objective measure of the security of a large number of vehicles that wouldn't be possible to examine in detail without a massive effort.". The parent companies of Jeep and Infiniti, Chrysler and Nissan, have moved against the claims. "Chrysler Group will endeavor to verify these claims and, if warranted, we will remediate them," company spokesman Eric Mayne told AN.. Nissan, meanwhile, said there was "no indication" that the Q50's systems were breached, although it was reviewing Miller and Valasek's findings.. As for the least hackable vehicles, Miller and Valasek pointed to the Audi A8 and Honda Accord, as well as Chrysler's own Dodge Viper.. Rotation. 11fiveoh. what. futurecars. thecommentator2013. Love Great Danes

textbook:
Lesson: How to Evaluate the Security of Connected Cars

Introduction:
Connected cars are becoming more common, with features like remote start, GPS tracking, and even self-driving capabilities. However, as these cars become more connected to the internet, they also become more vulnerable to cyberattacks. In this lesson, we will learn how to evaluate the security of connected cars and understand the importance of securing these vehicles.

Section 1: Understanding Cybersecurity in Connected Cars

Topic 1: What is cybersecurity?
Cybersecurity refers to the practice of protecting digital devices, networks, and sensitive information from unauthorized access and attack. In connected cars, cybersecurity is crucial because the car's computer systems can be accessed remotely, making them vulnerable to hackers.

Topic 2: Why is cybersecurity important in connected cars?
Connected cars collect and transmit large amounts of data about their performance and location. This data can be used to improve the driving experience, but it can also be used maliciously by hackers. If a hacker gains access to a car's computer systems, they could control the car's functions, steal personal information, or even cause accidents.

Section 2: Evaluating the Security of Connected Cars

Topic 3: How can you evaluate the security of connected cars?
There are several ways to evaluate the security of connected cars, including:

1. Researching the car's security features: Manufacturers often provide information on the security measures they have implemented in their cars.

2. Conducting penetration testing: Penetration testing involves attempting to break into a system to identify vulnerabilities. This can help identify weaknesses in a car's computer systems.

3. Analyzing security reports: Security researchers often publish reports on the security of popular cars. These reports can provide valuable insights into the strengths and weaknesses of different models.

Topic 4: What factors should you consider when evaluating the security of connected cars?
When evaluating the security of connected cars, there are several factors you should consider, including:

1. The car's computer systems: The car's computer systems should be isolated from the internet to prevent unauthorized access.

2. Encryption: Encryption is the process of encoding data to prevent unauthorized access. All data transmitted between the car and external devices should be encrypted.

3. Firmware updates: Firmware updates are essential for keeping computer systems up-to-date and secure. Manufacturers should provide regular firmware updates to address security vulnerabilities.

Section 3: Applying Cybersecurity Principles to Connected Cars

Topic 5: How can you apply cybersecurity principles to connected cars?
There are several ways to apply cybersecurity principles to connected cars, including:

1. Keeping software up-to-date: Outdated software can contain vulnerabilities that hackers can exploit. Manufacturers should provide regular software updates to address security vulnerabilities.

2. Using strong passwords: Strong passwords can make it difficult for hackers to gain access to car computer systems.

3. Limiting access points: Limiting the number of access points to a car's computer systems can reduce the number of potential entry points for hackers.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, evaluating the security of connected cars is essential to ensuring the safety of drivers and passengers. By understanding cybersecurity principles and considering factors such as encryption and firmware updates, we can apply these principles to connected cars and keep them safe from cyberattacks.


text: Race Human Rights Act 1988.. Public bodies have a legal duty to promote equality and racial harmony between these groups and others in everything they do, including decision making. Public bodies must also look to Human Rights legislation. This does not mean that Gypsies and Travellers receive special treatment - rather their needs should are balanced against those of the settled community.. The Risks of Unauthorised Encampments. The Policy Towards Travellers is a joint policy, agreed by Worcestershire County Council, the six District Councils and West Mercia Police Authority to determine how encampments set up within Worcestershire are responded to.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Equality and Human Rights Legislation

**Lesson Overview:** In this lesson, we will learn about equality and human rights legislation, specifically focusing on the Race Human Rights Act 1988. We will explore the legal duties of public bodies, the balance between the needs of Gypsies and Travellers and the settled community, and the policy towards travellers in Worcestershire.

**Section 1: Legal Duties of Public Bodies**

Public bodies have a legal duty to promote equality and racial harmony between different groups, including Gypsies and Travellers. This means that they must consider the needs of all groups when making decisions, and ensure that everyone is treated fairly.

**Section 2: Balancing Needs**

The needs of Gypsies and Travellers must be balanced against those of the settled community. This means that public bodies must consider the needs of both groups when making decisions, and ensure that everyone's needs are taken into account.

**Section 3: Policy Towards Travellers**

Worcestershire has a joint policy with the six district councils and West Mercia Police Authority to determine how encampments set up within Worcestershire are responded to. This policy aims to ensure that unauthorized encampments are dealt with in a fair and consistent manner.

**Glossary:**
- Public body: an organization that provides services to the public
- Gypsies and Travellers: members of a nomadic ethnic group who traditionally live in caravans and move from place to place
- Settled community: people who live permanently in one place
- Encampment: a temporary settlement or camp

**Conclusion:**
In conclusion, we have learned about the legal duties of public bodies, the importance of balancing the needs of different groups, and the policy towards travellers in Worcestershire. We can apply these skills to other areas of study, such as understanding how laws and policies affect different groups of people.


text: Go here to check out what groups of United Methodists are up to in regard to the health care reform debate.. Love to know what you think!. Love to know what you think!. The Dallas and Plano and Frisco that most people know is very different compared to the same communities that thousands of our neighbors experience every day.. .

textbook:
Core Value: Health Care Reform

Lesson: Understanding Health Care Reform

**Introduction**

Health care reform is a hot topic in the United States. It refers to the changes made to the healthcare system to ensure that everyone has access to affordable and quality healthcare. In this lesson, we will learn about the different aspects of health care reform, including who is affected by it, how it works, and its impact on society.

**Section 1: Who is affected by health care reform?**

Health care reform affects everyone in the United States, regardless of their age, gender, or socioeconomic status. However, some groups are more affected than others. These include low-income families, people with pre-existing conditions, and the elderly.

**Section 2: How does health care reform work?**

Health care reform works by expanding access to health insurance coverage and reducing healthcare costs. This is achieved through several measures, including mandating that individuals purchase health insurance, expanding Medicaid coverage, and providing subsidies to low-income families to help them afford health insurance.

**Section 3: What is the impact of health care reform on society?**

The impact of health care reform on society is significant. It has led to a reduction in the number of uninsured Americans, improved access to healthcare services, and lower healthcare costs. Additionally, it has created new jobs in the healthcare industry and stimulated economic growth.

**Section 4: Practical Examples**

Let's consider two scenarios to see how health care reform works in practice.

Scenario 1: A low-income family with two children who cannot afford health insurance can now receive subsidies to help them purchase coverage. This allows them to access healthcare services they would not have been able to afford otherwise.

Scenario 2: An elderly couple with pre-existing conditions can now purchase health insurance without fear of being denied coverage or facing high premiums. This ensures that they have access to the healthcare services they need to manage their conditions.

**Conclusion**

Health care reform is an essential aspect of our society, as it ensures that everyone has access to affordable and quality healthcare. By understanding the different aspects of health care reform, we can appreciate its significance and apply our knowledge to new problems.


text: Icons. Icons made by Pixel perfect from is licensed by CC 3.0 BY. - Questions that we still don’t have an official answer for (or even a good suspicion of).. - Footnotes that represent commonly-used house rules or house variants.. - Footnotes that highlight differences between different rule sets (such as noting older rules) or major disparity in the rules among the different publishers (often due to incorrect translation).. - Interpretations and clarifications of the rules that come from the CarcassonneCentral community (including WICA and original CAR authors) will be marked with the symbol. - Fully official clarifications from Hans im Glück the original publisher of Carcassonne. Additionally, these official clarifications may be written in a question and answer format, although an effort has been made to keep clarifications concise. Occasionally, official clarifications from other publishers (e.g. Rio Grande Games in the case of the Games Quarterly #11 expansion) are also written in this format.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Icons and Symbols in Game Rules

## Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn about icons and symbols used in game rules. We will explore different types of icons and symbols, their meanings, and how they can help us understand the rules better. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to identify and interpret various icons and symbols used in game rules, which will help you play games more effectively.

## Section 1: Types of Icons and Symbols
There are several types of icons and symbols used in game rules, including:

1. Question marks: These icons represent questions that we still don't have an official answer for or even a good suspicion of.
2. Footnotes: These icons represent commonly-used house rules or house variants.
3. Symbols: These icons highlight differences between different rule sets or major disparities in the rules among different publishers, often due to incorrect translations.
4. Interpretations and clarifications: These icons represent interpretations and clarifications of the rules that come from the CarcassonneCentral community, including WICA and original CAR authors.
5. Official clarifications: These icons represent fully official clarifications from Hans im Glück, the original publisher of Carcassonne.

## Section 2: Understanding Icons and Symbols
Now that we know the different types of icons and symbols used in game rules, let's look at how we can interpret them.

1. Question marks: When you see a question mark icon, it means that there is no official answer to the question yet. This could be because the question has not been asked before or because the answer is still being debated within the community.

2. Footnotes: Footnotes represent commonly-used house rules or house variants. These are changes that players make to the rules to make the game more fun or challenging for themselves. You can use footnotes to add your own twist to the game.

3. Symbols: Symbols are used to highlight differences between different rule sets or major disparities in the rules among different publishers. These icons help you understand how the rules may vary depending on who published the game.

4. Interpretations and clarifications: These icons represent interpretations and clarifications of the rules that come from the CarcassonneCentral community, including WICA and original CAR authors. These icons help you understand how other players have interpreted the rules and provide additional guidance on how to play the game.

5. Official clarifications: These icons represent fully official clarifications from Hans im Glück, the original publisher of Carcassonne. These icons provide the most authoritative interpretation of the rules and are the best source of information for understanding the game.

## Section 3: Applying Skills to New Problems
Now that we have learned about icons and symbols used in game rules, we can apply these skills to new problems. For example, if you encounter a rule in a new game that you don't understand, look for icons and symbols that may provide additional guidance. You can also use the interpretations and clarifications from the CarcassonneCentral community to help you understand the rule better. By applying these skills, you will be able to play new games more effectively and confidently.

## Conclusion
In this lesson, we have learned about icons and symbols used in game rules, their meanings, and how they can help us understand the rules better. By identifying and interpreting various icons and symbols, we can play games more effectively and confidently. We can apply these skills to new problems by looking for icons and symbols in new game rules and using interpretations and clarifications from the CarcassonneCentral community.


text: There is an incredible amount of paperwork involved in shipping freight.. A breakdown of nine of the most important documents can be found here, but it's worth familiarizing yourself with the three that pop up most often.. - Commercial Invoice - This is the passport of your shipment and will be provided by your factory. This needs to have your company name, quantity & description of goods, and the shipment value in USD.. - Packing List - This describes the volume, weight and number of boxes of your shipment. It's preferable to have in order to give the freight forwarder an idea of what your shipment contains.. - Power of Attorney - This will need to be signed for your customs broker to act on your behalf in submitting the goods for classification.. We recommend having all the paperwork ready in advance to avoid delays (and possible extra storage charges).. Please sign in to leave a comment.

textbook:
Lesson: Importance of Documentation in Shipping Freight
Introduction:
Shipping freight requires a lot of documentation to ensure that the process is smooth and efficient. In this lesson, we will learn about some of the most important documents involved in shipping freight and their significance.
Core Value:
The importance of documentation in shipping freight cannot be overstated. Proper documentation ensures that the shipment arrives at its destination on time and without any issues.
Lesson Plan:
I. Importance of Documentation
A. The commercial invoice is the passport of your shipment.
B. The packing list describes the volume, weight, and number of boxes of your shipment.
C. The power of attorney allows your customs broker to act on your behalf in submitting the goods for classification.
II. The Three Most Common Documents
A. Commercial Invoice
1. What is a commercial invoice?
2. Who provides the commercial invoice?
3. What information does the commercial invoice contain?
4. Why is the commercial invoice important?
B. Packing List
1. What is a packing list?
2. What information does the packing list contain?
3. Why is the packing list important?
C. Power of Attorney
1. What is a power of attorney?
2. Why is a power of attorney important?
III. Other Important Documents
A. Bill of Lading
B. Certificate of Origin
C. Invoice
D. Letter of Credit
E. Shipper's Export Declaration
IV. Practical Examples
A. Using the commercial invoice to determine the value of the shipment.
B. Using the packing list to determine the number of boxes in the shipment.
C. Using the power of attorney to authorize a customs broker to act on behalf of the shipper.
V. Real-World Scenarios
A. What happens if the commercial invoice is missing or incomplete?
B. What happens if the packing list is missing or incorrect?
C. What happens if the power of attorney is not signed?
VI. Self-Debating Discussions
A. How can I ensure that all the necessary documents are included in my shipment?
B. What are some common mistakes to avoid when filling out the commercial invoice, packing list, and power of attorney?
VII. Conclusion
A. The importance of documentation in shipping freight cannot be overstated.
B. Proper documentation ensures that the shipment arrives at its destination on time and without any issues.
Glossary:
- Commercial Invoice: A document that serves as a passport for your shipment and contains information about the quantity and description of goods, and the shipment value in USD.
- Packing List: A document that describes the volume, weight, and number of boxes of your shipment.
- Power of Attorney: A document that allows your customs broker to act on your behalf in submitting the goods for classification.