text:
Nancy Grace Roman, a renowned astronomer who led the drive to launch the Hubble Space Telescope, died on Dec. 25 at the age of 93, according to the Associated Press.

Roman was nicknamed "the mother of Hubble" for her work on the pioneering telescope, which launched in 1990. She joined NASA's headquarters office soon after the agency's founding in 1958. She was the first chief of astronomy, drawn to the offer of having the leeway to create such a pivotal department from scratch.

A previous astronomer, Lyman Spitzer, proposed exploring the idea of a space-based optical telescope in 1946, but the budget and technology required for such a project wasn't available. Roman began leading talks around the idea in 1960, three decades before the instrument finally flew. She also helped spearhead the Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE), another orbiting instrument. [Hubble in Pictures: Astronomers' Top Picks (Photos)]

"She made it possible to get early telescopes up [into space] to learn what needed to be learned," science historian Bob Zimmerman told Space.com in 2009. "As soon as that technology started to mature, she was pushing for the design work. Her hard-nosed nature helped get the telescope built."

Nancy Grace Roman was the first chief of astronomy in the Office of Space Science at NASA Headquarters, and she helped fight for what would become the Hubble Space Telescope. She is seen here in 1963 with a model of the Orbiting Solar Observatory. (Image credit: NASA/Kepler Team)

Over the course of decades of observation, the Hubble Space Telescope has changed the way astronomers and science-aficionados alike see the universe around us with its stunning imagery.

But Roman's path to NASA leadership was full of the usual challenges. Although her mother took her outside during the long Michigan nights to point out constellations and watch the northern lights, teachers often dismissed her interest in math and science.

"I was told from the beginning that a woman could not be an astronomer," she said in a video released by NASA earlier this year. In high school, her guidance counselor was also unsupportive of her academic interests. "She looked down her nose at me and sneered, 'What lady would take mathematics instead of Latin?'"

She later earned a bachelor's in astronomy at Swarthmore College, then completed a Ph.D. at the University of Chicago, where her thesis advisor once ignored her for six months straight, Roman later said.

She was a decade out from her doctorate when she joined NASA. Roman retired from the agency in 1969. After her retirement, she regularly spoke out about the importance of making astronomy more equitable, and last year, she was immortalized in Lego's Women of NASA set.

Email Meghan Bartels at mbartels@space.com or follow her @meghanbartels. Follow us @Spacedotcom and Facebook. Original article on Space.com.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Perseverance in Science

Introduction:
Science is a fascinating subject that helps us understand the world around us. However, it can be challenging to pursue a career in science, especially when faced with obstacles and setbacks. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of perseverance in science, using the example of Nancy Grace Roman, a renowned astronomer who led the drive to launch the Hubble Space Telescope.

Section 1: Understanding the Importance of Perseverance in Science

Question: Why is perseverance important in science?
Answer: Perseverance is crucial in science because it allows scientists to overcome obstacles and setbacks that they may encounter during their research. It also enables them to continue working towards their goals even when faced with failure or rejection.

Section 2: The Story of Nancy Grace Roman

Question: Who is Nancy Grace Roman?
Answer: Nancy Grace Roman was a renowned astronomer who played a significant role in the development of the Hubble Space Telescope. She was nicknamed "the mother of Hubble" for her work on the pioneering telescope, which launched in 1990. Roman joined NASA's headquarters office soon after the agency's founding in 1958 and was the first chief of astronomy.

Question: What did Nancy Grace Roman achieve?
Answer: Roman led the drive to launch the Hubble Space Telescope, which revolutionized our understanding of the universe. She also helped spearhead the Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE), another orbiting instrument. Her work has had a lasting impact on the field of astronomy and our understanding of the cosmos.

Section 3: The Importance of Perseverance in Nancy Grace Roman's Work

Question: Why was perseverance important in Nancy Grace Roman's work?
Answer: Roman faced numerous challenges while working on the Hubble Space Telescope. She had to convince skeptical colleagues and politicians of the need for a space-based optical telescope, and she had to navigate bureaucratic hurdles to secure funding and resources for the project. Her perseverance allowed her to overcome these obstacles and make the Hubble Space Telescope a reality.

Question: How did Nancy Grace Roman demonstrate perseverance?
Answer: Roman demonstrated perseverance by refusing to give up on her dream of launching the Hubble Space Telescope. She worked tirelessly to gather support for the project and to overcome the many challenges that arose. Even when faced with setbacks, she remained determined to see the project through to completion.

Section 4: Applying the Lesson to Our Own Lives

Question: How can we apply the importance of perseverance in science to our own lives?
Answer: We can apply the importance of perseverance in science to our own lives by remembering that setbacks and failures are a natural part of the learning process. When we encounter obstacles, we should remain determined and focused on our goals, just like Nancy Grace Roman did. By persevering through difficult times, we can achieve great things and make a lasting impact on the world around us.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Nancy Grace Roman's story demonstrates the importance of perseverance in science. By remaining determined and focused on her goals, she was able to overcome numerous obstacles and make a lasting impact on the field of astronomy. We can apply this lesson to our own lives by remembering that setbacks and failures are a natural part of the learning process and that perseverance is crucial to achieving our goals.


text: Based on a comparison of 3 countries in 2015, Italy ranked the highest in production of haricot beans with 12.2 kt followed by Switzerland and Hungary. On the other end of the scale was Hungary with 1.00 kt, Switzerland with 1.50 kt and Italy with 12.2 kt.. Buy Production of Haricot Beans (Eurostat) for all countries

source: refinedweb

textbook:
**Lesson: Comparing Countries' Production of Haricot Beans**

**Introduction**

In this lesson, we will learn how to compare the production of haricot beans in different countries using data from Eurostat. We will use Italy, Switzerland, and Hungary as examples.

**Section 1: Understanding the Data**

The data we will use comes from Eurostat, which is an organization that collects statistical information about the European Union. We will look at the production of haricot beans in kilograms for each country in 2015.

**Section 2: Analyzing the Data**

Let's take a look at the data for Italy, Switzerland, and Hungary:

| Country | Production of Haricot Beans (in kt) |
| ------- | --------------------------------- |
| Italy   | 12.2                               |
| Switzerland | 1.5                             |
| Hungary | 1.0                                |

From the table, we can see that Italy produced the most haricot beans in 2015, with 12.2 kt. Switzerland came in second place with 1.5 kt, and Hungary had the lowest production with only 1.0 kt.

**Section 3: Comparing the Data**

Now let's compare the production of haricot beans for each country:

1. How much more haricot beans did Italy produce compared to Switzerland?
    - Italy produced 10.7 kt more than Switzerland.

2. Which country produced the least amount of haricot beans in 2015?
    - Hungary produced the least amount of haricot beans with 1.0 kt.

**Section 4: Applying the Skills**

Now that we know how to compare the production of haricot beans in different countries, let's try applying these skills to another example. Suppose we want to compare the production of wheat in France, Germany, and Spain in 2016. We find the following data:

| Country | Production of Wheat (in kt) |
| ------- | -------------------------- |
| France  | 38.9                       |
| Germany | 42.1                       |
| Spain   | 25.6                       |

Using the same method as before, we can determine that Germany produced the most wheat in 2016 with 42.1 kt, followed by France with 38.9 kt and Spain with 25.6 kt.

**Conclusion**

In this lesson, we learned how to compare the production of haricot beans and wheat in different countries using data from Eurostat. We practiced analyzing and comparing the data, and applied these skills to a new example. This skill is useful for understanding and comparing different countries' agricultural production and making informed decisions based on the data.

**Glossary**

- Eurostat: An organization that collects statistical information about the European Union
- Kilograms (kt): A unit of measurement equal to 1,000 grams
- Production: The act of creating or manufacturing something


text: In partnership with the Green Pavement Company, we wrote an environmental bill that mandates the use of plastic waste in all road construction in Costa Rica.. Beach clean-ups, community recycling and hotel plastic bag collection are a few of our collection programs..

textbook:
Lesson: Environmental Sustainability through Plastic Waste Management

**Introduction:**

Plastic waste is a major environmental concern worldwide. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of managing plastic waste and how it can contribute to environmental sustainability. We will also explore the various ways in which plastic waste can be used in road construction, beach clean-ups, and community recycling programs.

**Section 1: Understanding Plastic Waste Management**

- What is plastic waste?
- Why is plastic waste management important?
- How can plastic waste be managed?

**Section 2: Using Plastic Waste in Road Construction**

- What is green pavement?
- How is plastic waste used in road construction?
- What are the benefits of using plastic waste in road construction?

**Section 3: Plastic Waste Collection Programs**

- What are beach clean-ups?
- What is community recycling?
- What is hotel plastic bag collection?
- How do these programs contribute to environmental sustainability?

**Glossary:**

- Plastic waste: Waste that is made up of synthetic or man-made materials, such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene.
- Green pavement: A type of pavement that incorporates plastic waste into its composition, making it more environmentally friendly and sustainable.
- Beach clean-ups: Volunteer-led efforts to remove litter and debris from beaches and coastal areas.
- Community recycling: A program that encourages individuals and communities to recycle their waste properly, reducing the amount of waste that ends up in landfills.
- Hotel plastic bag collection: A program where hotels collect plastic bags from guests and staff, and then recycle or repurpose them.

**Conclusion:**

By learning about plastic waste management and its various applications, we can contribute to environmental sustainability. By implementing plastic waste collection programs and using plastic waste in road construction, we can reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills and promote a more sustainable future.


text: HA NOI (VNS)— United States-based Microsoft Inc. announced on Tuesday that it would invest US$3 million in Viet Nam over the next three years as part of its global YouthSpark programme.. Microsoft's YouthSpark's goal is to empower youth by providing them opportunities for education, employment and entrepreneurship. It is a global initiative that aims to offer opportunities to 300 million youth in more than 100 countries by 2015. The programme aims to provide technology skills in training, along with connections for employment and entrepreneurial opportunities for Vietnamese youngsters. In Viet Nam, it would focus on three areas: development of employees, broadening investment for youth across Vietnam and supporting young leaders. — VNS. Heineken launches Heineken® 0.0 in Vietnam: Great taste with Zero alcohol

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Microsoft's YouthSpark Programme

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Microsoft's YouthSpark programme is a global initiative aimed at empowering youth by providing them with opportunities for education, employment, and entrepreneurship. The programme seeks to provide technology skills training, as well as connections for employment and entrepreneurial opportunities for young people in Viet Nam.

## Section 2: Practical Examples

One example of how the YouthSpark programme can help young people in Viet Nam is by providing them with access to technology and digital skills training. This can be achieved through various means such as online courses, workshops, or mentorship programmes. By acquiring these skills, young people can increase their chances of securing employment or starting their own businesses in the rapidly growing tech industry.

Another example is through the provision of networking opportunities. The YouthSpark programme can connect young people with potential employers or entrepreneurs, giving them the chance to showcase their skills and talents. This can lead to job offers, internships, or even investment opportunities.

## Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

One self-debating discussion question could be: "How important is it for young people to acquire digital skills in today's world?" Some may argue that digital skills are essential in today's world, where technology is increasingly becoming a fundamental part of our lives. Others may argue that while digital skills are important, traditional skills such as communication and problem-solving should not be neglected.

## Glossary
- YouthSpark: A global initiative by Microsoft aimed at empowering youth through opportunities for education, employment, and entrepreneurship.
- Technology: The use of tools, machines, and systems to perform tasks that would otherwise require human intelligence.
- Entrepreneurship: The process of designing, launching, and running a business.

## Conclusion

The YouthSpark programme provides young people in Viet Nam with valuable opportunities for personal and professional growth. By acquiring technology skills and networking with potential employers or entrepreneurs, young people can increase their chances of securing employment or starting their own businesses. As technology continues to play an increasingly important role in our lives, it is crucial that we equip ourselves with the necessary skills to succeed in this rapidly changing world.


text: Entire apartment. 5 guests2 bedrooms3 beds1 bath. 5 guests. 2 bedrooms. 3 beds. 1 bath. Sparkling clean. 10 recent guests said this place was sparkling clean.. Great check-in experience. 100% of recent guests gave the check-in process a 5-star rating.. Self check-in. Check yourself in with the lockbox.. Our spacious and bright 2 bedrooms, 1 bathroom apartment in the heart of Gatineau is the perfect choice for visiting Ottawa and Gatineau region. Business travellers and families will appreciate the privacy, equipped kitchen, and space to spread out. You will find everything you need in this apartment which is located only 15 min from downtown Ottawa. Cafes, restaurants and shops are just walking distance away.. Amenities. Sleeping arrangements. Bedroom 1. 1 queen bed. Bedroom 2. 1 queen bed, 1 single bed. Common spaces. 2 couches. House Rules. No pets. No smoking, parties, or events. Check-in is anytime after 5PM and check out by 11AM. Self check-in with lockbox. Availability. Availability. 62 Reviews. Languages: English, Français:

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand Apartment Listings

Introduction:
Apartment listings are an essential tool when searching for a place to live. They provide information about the available units, their features, and the costs associated with living there. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand apartment listings by examining the different components of a typical listing.

Section 1: Understanding the Basics

1.1 What is an Apartment Listing?
An apartment listing is a document that provides information about an available rental unit. It includes details such as the number of bedrooms, bathrooms, and other amenities. It also includes information about the cost of renting the unit and any additional fees or charges.

1.2 Components of an Apartment Listing
An apartment listing typically includes the following components:
- Address: The location of the apartment
- Number of Bedrooms and Bathrooms: The number of bedrooms and bathrooms in the unit
- Square Footage: The size of the unit in square feet
- Rent Amount: The monthly rent for the unit
- Deposit Amount: The amount of money required as a security deposit
- Utilities Included: Whether utilities are included in the rent
- Parking: Whether parking is available and if it is included in the rent
- Amenities: Any additional features or amenities included in the unit such as a gym or pool

1.3 Reading an Apartment Listing
When reading an apartment listing, start by looking at the address and the number of bedrooms and bathrooms. This will help you determine if the unit is a good fit for your needs. Next, look at the square footage to get an idea of the size of the unit. Finally, review the rent amount, deposit amount, and any additional fees or charges.

Section 2: Understanding Additional Information

2.1 Reading Between the Lines
While the basic information provided in an apartment listing is important, it is also essential to read between the lines and understand any implied meanings. For example, if an apartment listing states that utilities are not included in the rent, it may imply that the landlord is looking for tenants who will use fewer resources.

2.2 Understanding Amenities
Amenities can vary widely from one apartment complex to another. It is essential to understand what amenities are included in the listing and how they may impact your decision. For example, if an apartment complex has a gym but no pool, this may be more important to some tenants than others.

Section 3: Practical Examples

3.1 Finding the Right Apartment
To find the right apartment, start by identifying your needs and wants. For example, if you require a specific number of bedrooms or a specific location, use these criteria to narrow down your search. Once you have identified potential apartments, read the listings carefully to ensure that they meet your needs and wants.

3.2 Negotiating the Rent
If you are interested in an apartment, it is essential to negotiate the rent. Start by researching similar apartments in the area to get an idea of market rates. Then, use this information to negotiate a lower rent with the landlord. Be prepared to provide reasons why you should receive a lower rent, such as having a longer lease or paying rent on time.

Conclusion:
Understanding apartment listings is an essential skill when searching for a place to live. By reading between the lines and understanding the implied meanings, you can make an informed decision about whether an apartment is a good fit for your needs. Additionally, by negotiating the rent and understanding additional information, you can save money and get the most out of your apartment search.

Glossary:
- Amenities: Additional features or amenities included in the unit such as a gym or pool
- Square Footage: The size of the unit in square feet
- Rent Amount: The monthly rent for the unit
- Deposit Amount: The amount of money required as a security deposit
- Utilities Included: Whether utilities are included in the rent
- Parking: Whether parking is available and if it is included in the rent
- Address: The location of the apartment
- Number of Bedrooms and Bathrooms: The number of bedrooms and bathrooms in the unit
- Market Rates: The average rent for similar apartments in the area


text:
Chronic total left main coronary artery occlusion.
A 65 year old man, smoker, presented with a history of exertional shortness of breath over the last 4 months. He denied any chest discomfort. On examination jugular venous distension was noted with bilateral basal crackles. He got symptomatic relief after treatment with diuretics and nitrates. His echocardiogramme revealed global hypokinesia of left ventricle with severe mitral regurgitation. He was planned for mitral valve replacement and pre procedural diagnostic angiogramme was performed which showed occluded left main coronary artery. Aortogramme showed filling of left coronary system from right coronary artery. He was sent for urgent aortocoronary bypass surgery with mitral valve replacement.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Cardiovascular Disease

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Cardiovascular disease is a medical condition that affects the heart and blood vessels. It can lead to a range of complications, including coronary artery disease, heart attack, and stroke. In this lesson, we will explore the anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system, as well as the risk factors and symptoms associated with cardiovascular disease.

## Section 2: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios
Let's consider the case study of the 65-year-old man described above. He presents with shortness of breath and is found to have a chronic total left main coronary artery occlusion. This means that there is a complete blockage of the main artery that supplies blood to the left side of his heart. As a result, he experiences decreased oxygen supply to his heart muscle, leading to symptoms such as shortness of breath and chest pain.

To diagnose and treat his condition, the patient undergoes a series of tests and procedures, including an echocardiogram, diuretics, nitrates, and eventually aortocoronary bypass surgery with mitral valve replacement. These interventions are designed to improve blood flow to his heart and alleviate his symptoms.

## Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions
One question that may arise in this scenario is whether the patient's smoking habit contributed to his cardiovascular disease. Smoking is a known risk factor for coronary artery disease, as it can damage the lining of blood vessels and reduce blood flow to the heart. Additionally, smoking can exacerbate other risk factors, such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol levels, further increasing the likelihood of developing cardiovascular disease.

Another discussion point could be the role of mitral valve regurgitation in the patient's condition. Mitral valve regurgitation occurs when the heart's mitral valve does not close properly, allowing blood to flow back into the left atrium instead of being pumped out to the rest of the body. This can lead to a decrease in oxygen supply to the heart muscle and an increase in blood pressure in the lungs. In some cases, mitral valve regurgitation may be caused by or contribute to coronary artery disease.

## Glossary
- Cardiovascular disease: A medical condition that affects the heart and blood vessels.
- Coronary artery disease: A condition in which the arteries that supply blood to the heart become narrowed or blocked.
- Heart attack: A sudden and severe reduction in blood flow to the heart, causing damage to the heart muscle.
- Stroke: A sudden loss of brain function due to reduced blood flow to the brain.
- Angiogramme: A test that uses X-rays to examine the blood vessels.
- Aortocoronary bypass surgery: A procedure that involves taking a blood vessel from another part of the body and using it to create a new pathway for blood to flow around a blocked or narrowed coronary artery.
- Mitral valve replacement: A procedure in which a damaged or diseased mitral valve is replaced with an artificial valve.

## Conclusion
In conclusion, cardiovascular disease is a complex medical condition that requires careful diagnosis and treatment. By understanding the anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system, as well as the risk factors and symptoms associated with cardiovascular disease, we can better appreciate the challenges faced by patients and healthcare providers alike. Through a combination of medical interventions and lifestyle changes, it is possible to manage and even prevent cardiovascular disease, improving the quality of life for millions of people around the world.


text: Bilderberg 2016 held in Dresden, Germany [Photos]. Bilderberg 2016 is being held at Hotel Taschenbergpalais Kempinski on June 9, 2016 in Dresden, Germany. The Taschenbergpalais is hosting the gathering that will bring together 130 leading international players from politics, industry, finance, academia and media to discuss globally-relevant issues from Thursday until June 12. A wide spectrum of groups have announced protests to be held nearby. Critics charge the secretive nature of the Bilderberg Group annual meetings is undemocratic.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Secretive Organizations and their Meetings

**Introduction**

Secretive organizations are groups that keep their activities, membership, and goals hidden from the public. They often meet in private to discuss important matters that may affect society. In this lesson, we will learn about the Bilderberg Group and its annual meetings.

**Section 1: Understanding the Bilderberg Group**

The Bilderberg Group is an annual conference that brings together influential people from politics, industry, finance, academia, and media. It was founded in 1954 by Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands. The group's goal is to promote dialogue between Europe and North America and to discuss global issues.

**Section 2: Understanding the Annual Meetings**

The annual meetings of the Bilderberg Group are held in secret. Only invited guests are allowed to attend, and the media is not allowed to cover the event. The meetings are held in different locations each year, and the participants discuss a variety of topics such as politics, economics, and technology.

**Section 3: Criticisms of the Bilderberg Group**

Critics of the Bilderberg Group argue that its secretive nature is undemocratic. They believe that the group has too much power and influence over global affairs. Some people also question the motives of the group and whether its goals are in the best interest of society.

**Section 4: Analyzing the Impact of Secretive Organizations**

Secretive organizations like the Bilderberg Group can have a significant impact on society. They can shape public opinion and influence policy decisions. However, their actions are often hidden from the public, making it difficult to hold them accountable.

**Conclusion**

Understanding secretive organizations and their meetings is important for citizens who want to be informed about the decisions that affect their lives. By analyzing the impact of these organizations, we can better understand the importance of transparency and accountability in government and society.


text:
Home Foreclosures

Michigan ForeclosuresMichigan foreclosures can be purchased by individuals without the help of a realtor. This is true whether the property is in the pre-foreclosure stage (purchased directly from the owner), the auction ....

First Time Home BuyersFirst time home buyers often share the same problems when trying to purchase the home of their dreams. They either don't have a lot of money saved up, or they don't have much of a credit history. Ano....

South Carolina ForeclosuresSouth Carolina foreclosures can be purchased directly from the seller without having to go through a realtor. Ordinary people can search the listings of foreclosed South Carolina properties over the I....

Foreclosure InvestingForeclosure investing is an increasingly popular method of creating capital over the short term, and wealth over the long term. It basically involves purchasing properties at below-market rates, and t....

Foreclosure ProcessThe foreclosure process involves three basic stages: pre-foreclosure, public auction, and reversion to the lending company. A property can be purchased during any of these phases. The first stage, pre....

Vermont ForeclosuresVermont foreclosures are fewer in number than in other states, simply owing to Vermont's small size. However, there are enough to give you a wide range of prices and property types. As far as prices g....

Texas ForeclosuresTexas foreclosures can be gold mines for smart buyers. Texas is home to properties ranging from the large, modern and ultra-convenient suburban dwelling to the quaint, historic Victorian home that exu....

Minnesota ForeclosuresMinnesota foreclosures offer a wide range of choices for home buyers of every type. Minnesota is a state that offers diversity at every level. Are you looking for the hip, cosmopolitan settings of Min....

Ohio ForeclosuresOhio foreclosures are your ticket to affordable housing if you're a first-time home owner without a great deal of capital. In addition, if you're an investor, foreclosures can be great property deals,....

Kansas ForeclosuresKansas foreclosures offer first-time or low-income home owners the opportunity to purchase property at great discounts in the beautiful, historic state of Kansas. Friendly, small-town manners, good sc....

textbook:
Lesson 1: Understanding Foreclosures

Introduction:

Foreclosures are the process by which a lender takes possession of a property from a borrower who has defaulted on their loan. This lesson will cover the basics of foreclosures, including the different stages, how to purchase foreclosed properties, and the benefits of investing in foreclosures.

Section 1: Understanding the Foreclosure Process

Topic 1: Stages of Foreclosure

Foreclosures typically go through three stages: pre-foreclosure, auction, and real estate owned (REO). During the pre-foreclosure stage, the lender is working with the borrower to avoid foreclosure. If the borrower cannot make payments, the property goes to auction. Finally, if the property does not sell at auction, it becomes REO property, and the lender takes ownership.

Topic 2: Purchasing Foreclosed Properties

In many states, individuals can purchase foreclosed properties directly from the lender without the help of a realtor. This can save money on commissions and fees. However, it is essential to research the property and its value before making an offer.

Topic 3: Benefits of Investing in Foreclosures

Investing in foreclosures can be a lucrative way to create short-term capital and long-term wealth. By purchasing properties at below-market rates, investors can earn significant profits by fixing up the property and reselling it or renting it out for income.

Section 2: Foreclosure Investing

Topic 1: Finding Foreclosure Deals

To find foreclosure deals, investors should search online listings, attend auctions, and network with real estate agents and other investors. It is also essential to understand the local real estate market and the specific foreclosure laws in the area.

Topic 2: Due Diligence

Before purchasing a foreclosed property, investors must perform due diligence to ensure that they are aware of any liens, legal issues, or structural problems with the property. This may involve hiring a professional inspector and reviewing public records.

Topic 3: Renovation and Resale

Once an investor has purchased a foreclosed property, they may need to renovate it to increase its value and attract potential buyers or tenants. This may involve fixing up the interior, landscaping the yard, and making necessary repairs.

Section 3: Case Study

Let's say an investor finds a foreclosed property listed for $50,000. After performing due diligence, they determine that the property is worth $70,000. They purchase the property at auction for $45,000 and spend $5,000 on renovations. They then resell the property for $65,000, earning a profit of $15,000.

Conclusion:

Understanding foreclosures and how to invest in them can be a valuable skill for anyone interested in real estate investment. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, investors can find great deals, perform due diligence, and renovate and resell foreclosed properties for significant profits.

Glossary:

- Pre-foreclosure: The stage of foreclosure where the lender is working with the borrower to avoid foreclosure.
- Auction: The stage of foreclosure where the property is sold to the highest bidder.
- REO (Real Estate Owned): The stage of foreclosure where the lender takes ownership of the property.
- Due diligence: The process of investigating a potential investment to ensure that there are no hidden liabilities or problems.

Self-Debate Discussion:

Is investing in foreclosures a good idea for someone just starting in real estate investment? Why or why not?


text: Abstract. Expanding upon a comment by P. A. Leonard [9], we exhibit Z-cyclic patterned-starter based whist tournaments for q2 players, where q = 4k + 3 is prime; the cases 3 < q < 200 are included herein, with data for 200 < q < 5,000 available electronically.. ASJC Scopus subject areas. - Mathematics(all)

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Number Theory

## Section 1: What is Number Theory?
Number theory is a branch of mathematics that deals with the properties of integers and their relationships. It is used to solve problems involving numbers, such as finding the greatest common divisor or factoring large numbers.

## Section 2: Basic Concepts
In number theory, some basic concepts include:
- Primes: These are numbers that have only two factors, 1 and themselves. For example, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, ... are primes.
- Composites: These are numbers that have more than two factors. For example, 4, 6, 8, ... are composites.
- Divisors: These are numbers that can divide another number without leaving a remainder.
- Factors: These are pairs of numbers that multiply to give another number.

## Section 3: Applications
Number theory has many practical applications, including:
- Cryptography: This is the practice of encoding messages to keep them secure. Many modern encryption systems use number theory to scramble messages so that they cannot be read by unauthorized individuals.
- Computer Science: Many algorithms used in computer science rely on number theory to function correctly. For example, sorting algorithms and graph theory both use number theory to optimize their performance.
- Physics: Number theory is used in particle physics to describe the behavior of subatomic particles.

## Section 4: Exercises
1. Find the next three prime numbers after 23.
   Answer: 29, 31, 37
2. What is the greatest common divisor of 36 and 48?
   Answer: 12
3. What is the smallest prime number?
   Answer: 2

## Glossary
- Prime: A number that has only two factors, 1 and itself.
- Composite: A number that has more than two factors.
- Divisor: A number that can divide another number without leaving a remainder.
- Factor: A pair of numbers that multiply to give another number.

## Conclusion
Number theory is an important branch of mathematics that has many practical applications in fields such as cryptography, computer science, and physics. By understanding the basic concepts of number theory and applying them to real-world problems, we can develop critical thinking skills and learn how to solve complex problems.


text: Cross posting – event coming up in Victoria which may be of interest to those of you interested in people with severe and profound levels of cognitive impairment.. ASID Victoria – Workshop. Decision making support for people rarely heard. When: Tuesday 19 June 2018. From: 9.00am to 3.00pm – Please BYO Lunch.…/100_decision_making_support_for_p…

textbook:
**Title:** Decision Making Support for People with Severe and Profound Cognitive Impairments

**Introduction:** In this lesson, we will learn about decision making support for people with severe and profound cognitive impairments. We will cover the following topics:

1. What is cognitive impairment?
2. Types of cognitive impairments
3. Decision making support for people with cognitive impairments
4. How to provide decision making support
5. Examples of decision making support
6. Conclusion

**Section 1: What is cognitive impairment?**

Cognitive impairment refers to a decline in mental processes such as memory, attention, problem-solving, and language. It can be caused by brain injury, stroke, or neurological disorders. Cognitive impairment can range from mild to severe and profound.

**Section 2: Types of cognitive impairments**

There are different types of cognitive impairments, including:

1. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) - this is a slight decline in cognitive abilities that does not interfere with daily activities.
2. Moderate cognitive impairment (MCI) - this involves more significant difficulties with memory, attention, and problem-solving.
3. Severe cognitive impairment - this involves major difficulties with daily activities and requires assistance with basic tasks.
4. Profound cognitive impairment - this involves complete dependence on others for all activities of daily living.

**Section 3: Decision making support for people with cognitive impairments**

People with cognitive impairments may have difficulty making decisions due to their impaired cognitive abilities. Decision making support can help them make informed choices and live independently.

**Section 4: How to provide decision making support**

To provide decision making support, you can follow these steps:

1. Identify the individual's strengths and weaknesses.
2. Provide clear and concise information about the options available.
3. Help the individual weigh the pros and cons of each option.
4. Encourage the individual to express their preferences and opinions.
5. Respect the individual's autonomy and rights.
6. Provide emotional support and reassurance as needed.

**Section 5: Examples of decision making support**

Here are some examples of decision making support for people with cognitive impairments:

1. Assisting with financial decisions, such as budgeting and bill paying.
2. Helping with medical decisions, such as choosing a doctor or deciding on treatment options.
3. Providing support with daily decision making, such as choosing what to eat or wear.
4. Assisting with legal decisions, such as understanding legal documents and making informed decisions.

**Section 6: Conclusion**

In conclusion, decision making support is crucial for people with cognitive impairments to live independently and make informed choices. By providing clear and concise information, respecting their autonomy, and encouraging expression of preferences, we can empower individuals with cognitive impairments to make their own decisions.


text: ).. All traser H3 watches feature trigalight (tritium gaseous light) illumination technology. This highly specialised technology was developed by mb-microtec where a guaranteed light source was needed for safe operations in all hazardous environments and conditions.. Trigalight are tiny glass vials that are laser sealed, internally coated with phosphorescent material and filled with a minute amount of tritium gas. Electrons emitted from the gas excite the phosphor to create the permanent light. They do not require any external power source or require recharging in order to glow continuously for up to 20 years.. Traser H3 Watches. Traser H3 is a Swiss Company also known as mb-microtec AG. They are mainly known for the manufacture of Swiss watches that are made using tritium to illuminate the hands and the numerals when the watch is viewed in the dark.. Traser, mb-microtec's watch brand.. Established in 1918 by two chemists, Walter Merz and Albert Benteli, Merz & Benteli AG had.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Tritium Illumination Technology

Introduction:
Tritium illumination technology is a specialized method of producing light that uses tritium gas to excite phosphorescent material inside glass vials. This technology is used in various applications, including watches, medical equipment, and safety devices. In this lesson, we will explore the principles behind tritium illumination technology, its advantages, and its applications.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is to understand the principles behind tritium illumination technology and its applications in various industries.

Section 1: Principles of Tritium Illumination Technology

Topic 1: What is Tritium?
Tritium is a radioactive isotope of hydrogen with the atomic number 1. It has two neutrons and one proton in its nucleus. It is colorless, odorless, and tasteless, making it an ideal gas for producing light.

Topic 2: How does Tritium Illumination Technology work?
Tritium illumination technology works by using tritium gas to excite phosphorescent material inside glass vials. When electrons emitted from the gas collide with the phosphor, they excite the material and cause it to emit light. This light is then transmitted through the glass vials, illuminating the watch hands and numerals.

Topic 3: Advantages of Tritium Illumination Technology
The advantages of tritium illumination technology include:

1. Continuous light for up to 20 years without the need for external power sources or recharging.
2. High visibility in all hazardous environments and conditions.
3. Long-lasting and reliable light source.
4. No need for replacement batteries or bulbs.

Section 2: Applications of Tritium Illumination Technology

Topic 1: Watches
Tritium illumination technology is commonly used in watches to provide a continuous light source for the hands and numerals. This makes it easy to read the time in low-light conditions without the need for external light sources or recharging.

Topic 2: Medical Equipment
Tritium illumination technology is also used in medical equipment such as surgical instruments and endoscopes. The continuous light source provides better visibility during procedures, reducing the risk of errors and improving patient safety.

Topic 3: Safety Devices
Tritium illumination technology is used in safety devices such as exit signs and emergency lights. The continuous light source ensures that these devices remain functional during power outages or other emergencies.

Section 3: Conclusion
In conclusion, tritium illumination technology is a specialized method of producing light that uses tritium gas to excite phosphorescent material inside glass vials. This technology has numerous applications in various industries, including watches, medical equipment, and safety devices. By understanding the principles behind tritium illumination technology and its advantages, we can appreciate its importance in providing continuous and reliable light sources in hazardous environments and conditions.

Glossary:
- Tritium: A radioactive isotope of hydrogen with the atomic number 1.
- Phosphorescent: Glowing in the dark after being exposed to light.
- Vials: Small glass containers used to hold liquids or medicines.
- Gas: A state of matter with no definite shape or volume but takes the shape and volume of its container.
- Numerals: The numbers on a clock or watch face.

Self-Debate:
How does tritium illumination technology differ from traditional light sources?

Answer: Tritium illumination technology differs from traditional light sources in several ways. Firstly, it does not require external power sources or recharging, making it a continuous light source. Secondly, it provides high visibility in all hazardous environments and conditions. Finally, it is a reliable light source that does not require replacement batteries or bulbs.


text: The New River/Mount Rogers Workforce Development Board (WDB) is made up of representatives from regional employers (minimum of 51%), education, organized labor, community based organizations, economic development and federally required One-Stop Partners. All WDB members are appointed by the Consortium Board. The WDB oversees the programs and initiatives as specified in the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 (which include programs for Adults, Youth, Dislocated Workers and other special grants and programs as available). The WDB also acts as a coordinator/convener for the region’s workforce system to interface with economic development and the business community. The Workforce System includes (but is not limited to):. - K-12 Education systems. - Post-Secondary Education/Training providers. - Adult Education. - Training/Employment Programs offered for special populations. - Older Workers. - Workers with Disabilities. - Economically Disadvantaged individuals. - Youth (ages 14-21). - Veterans

textbook:
Lesson Title: Understanding the Workforce Development System

Introduction:
The workforce development system is a network of organizations that provide training, education, and employment services to individuals who are seeking to enter or re-enter the workforce. This lesson will explore the components of the workforce development system and how they work together to prepare individuals for careers.

Section 1: Components of the Workforce Development System

Topic 1: K-12 Education Systems
K-12 education systems are the foundation of the workforce development system. These systems provide students with the academic knowledge and skills they need to succeed in college and career.

Topic 2: Post-Secondary Education/Training Providers
Post-secondary education and training providers offer programs that help individuals develop the skills and knowledge needed for specific careers. These programs can range from certificates to degrees and can be found at community colleges, trade schools, and four-year universities.

Topic 3: Adult Education
Adult education programs provide educational opportunities for individuals who did not complete their high school diplomas or who want to improve their reading, writing, and math skills. These programs can help individuals prepare for the workforce or continue their education.

Topic 4: Training/Employment Programs for Special Populations
Special populations include individuals with disabilities, older workers, veterans, and economically disadvantaged individuals. These programs provide targeted training and employment services to help these individuals enter the workforce.

Section 2: How the Workforce Development System Works Together

Topic 1: Coordination and Convening
The Workforce Development Board (WDB) is responsible for coordinating and convening the region's workforce system. This means that the WDB brings together representatives from education, business, and community organizations to work together to prepare individuals for careers.

Topic 2: Interfacing with Economic Development
The workforce development system interfaces with economic development to ensure that the training and education programs offered are aligned with the needs of local businesses. This means that individuals who complete these programs are prepared to enter high-demand fields.

Section 3: Applying Skills Gained from this Topic

Topic 1: Career Exploration
Individuals who understand the workforce development system can use this knowledge to explore career options and identify the education and training programs that will best prepare them for their desired careers.

Topic 2: Networking
Understanding the workforce development system can also help individuals network with professionals in their field. By attending workshops, conferences, and other events, individuals can learn about job opportunities, industry trends, and potential employers.

Glossary:
- Workforce Development System: A network of organizations that provide training, education, and employment services to individuals seeking to enter or re-enter the workforce.
- Workforce Development Board (WDB): A group of representatives from regional employers, education, organized labor, community-based organizations, economic development, and federally required One-Stop Partners who oversee the programs and initiatives as specified in the Workforce Investment Act of 1998.
- One-Stop Partners: Organizations that provide training, education, and employment services to individuals seeking to enter or re-enter the workforce.
- Workforce Investment Act of 1998: A federal law that provides funding for job training and employment services to eligible individuals.

Conclusion:
Understanding the workforce development system is essential for individuals seeking to enter or re-enter the workforce. By exploring the components of the system and how they work together, individuals can make informed decisions about their education and training options. Additionally, understanding the workforce development system can help individuals network with professionals in their field and prepare for their desired careers.


text: illustrate: Paste and Concrete Rheology. - An advanced course for civil engineering materials graduate student that Dr. Ferron developed in which students learn about the principles, tools and applications of workability and rheology. Primary focus is on cement-based materials, but materials such as soils, polymers, and asphalt are also briefly covered. Students also learn about quality control methods and how fresh state portland cement concrete behavior is impacted by changes in constituent materials, mixture proportioning, and processing on fresh state behavior. The course includes a laboratory and students complete an independent research project.. CE 397: Sustainable Infrastructure Materials. - An introductory course washing,.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Concrete Rheology

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Concrete rheology is the study of the flow and deformation of concrete materials. It is an essential aspect of concrete technology, as it helps engineers understand how concrete behaves under different conditions. In this lesson, we will explore the basic concepts of concrete rheology, including workability, consistency, and cohesion.

**Workability** is a measure of how easily concrete can be mixed, transported, and placed in its final position. It is an important factor in determining the quality of the finished product. Workability can be affected by many factors, including the type of concrete, the mix design, and the environmental conditions.

**Consistency** refers to the ability of concrete to flow and spread evenly. A concrete with high consistency will have a smooth surface and will be easier to work with. Consistency is affected by the amount of water and other materials in the mix, as well as the temperature and humidity of the environment.

**Cohesion** is the internal bonding strength of concrete. It is the force that holds the concrete particles together. Cohesion is influenced by the type of cement used, the mix design, and the environmental conditions.

### Section 2: Practical Examples
Now that we have an understanding of the theoretical concepts, let's look at some practical examples. Imagine you are a civil engineer working on a construction site. You need to create a concrete mix that will be strong enough to support the weight of the building, yet flexible enough to withstand the stresses of daily use.

To achieve this, you would need to consider the workability of the concrete. You want a mix that is easy to work with, but not so wet that it becomes weak. You would also need to consider the cohesion of the concrete. You want a mix that is strong enough to hold together under pressure, but not so strong that it cracks under stress.

Let's say you decide to use a mix of Portland cement, sand, and water. To achieve the desired workability, you add a small amount of air entrainment admixture to the mix. This will help to prevent the concrete from cracking due to freezing temperatures.

To ensure the concrete has the right consistency, you test the slump of the concrete before it is poured. The slump is a measure of how far the concrete will flow out of the forms. If the slump is too high, the concrete will be too wet and may not hold up under weight. If the slump is too low, the concrete may be too stiff and crack under stress.

Once the concrete has been poured and set, you test its strength by applying a load to it. If the concrete is strong enough, it will hold up under the weight without cracking. If it is not, you may need to adjust the mix design or use additional reinforcement to strengthen the structure.

### Section 3: Quality Control Methods
Quality control methods are essential in ensuring that the concrete meets the required specifications. Some of the common quality control methods include:

1. Slump Test: This test measures the consistency of the concrete by determining the amount it flows or "slumps" when dropped from a specific height.

2. Air Content Test: This test measures the amount of air in the concrete, which affects its workability and durability.

3. Compressive Strength Test: This test measures the strength of the concrete by applying a compressive load to it.

4. Cube Test: This test measures the strength of the concrete by comparing it to a known standard.

5. Moisture Test: This test measures the amount of moisture in the concrete, which affects its workability and curing time.

By implementing these quality control methods, engineers can ensure that the concrete meets the required specifications and is suitable for its intended purpose.

### Glossary
- Workability: The ability of concrete to be mixed, transported, and placed in its final position.
- Consistency: The ability of concrete to flow and spread evenly.
- Cohesion: The internal bonding strength of concrete.
- Slump Test: A test that measures the consistency of concrete by determining the amount it flows or "slumps" when dropped from a specific height.
- Air Content Test: A test that measures the amount of air in the concrete, which affects its workability and durability.
- Compressive Strength Test: A test that measures the strength of the concrete by applying a compressive load to it.
- Cube Test: A test that measures the strength of the concrete by comparing it to a known standard.
- Moisture Test: A test that measures the amount of moisture in the concrete, which affects its workability and curing time.

### Conclusion
In this lesson, we explored the basic concepts of concrete rheology, including workability, consistency, and cohesion. We also looked at practical examples of how these concepts are applied in real-world situations. Finally, we discussed quality control methods that engineers use to ensure that the concrete meets the required specifications. By understanding these concepts and implementing quality control methods, engineers can create concrete structures that are strong, durable, and long-lasting.


text:
chevron’s health partnership in Morocco makes progress

July 28, 2015 – As part of the Morocco Capacity Advancement Partnership (M-CAP)—a socioeconomic endeavor Chevron created in collaboration with the national oil company of Morocco—Chevron worked with Baylor College of Medicine International Pediatric AIDS Initiative (BIPAI) at Texas Children's Hospital (TCH) to launch a joint health care training initiative earlier this year. The initiative helps doctors and specialists in Morocco get vital training in their fields.

Benjamin Choi, M.D., (left) assistant professor of Pediatrics in the Section of Emergency Medicine with Baylor College of Medicine, discusses pediatric emergencies with a Moroccan health professional.

In March, more than 25 Moroccan doctors and specialists received a week of intensive training in blood diseases and cancer at the University Hospital Mohammed VI of Marrakech by hematology and oncology specialists.

The second training took place in Marrakech in June. Four pediatric physicians with Baylor College of Medicine and the global health coordinator from BIPAI oversaw the weeklong immersion program for 30 Moroccan specialist doctors focused on pediatric emergency medicine. The program consisted of tours, lectures and workshops in three different hospitals: University Hospital Mohamed VI, Hospital Ibn Tofail and Hospital Arrazi.

Doctors from the visiting medical team also observed hospital operations with local doctors and exchanged ideas and advice on how to improve processes. These visits also benefitted the staff nurses, who had the opportunity to interact with the team.

Each afternoon, lectures were given on pediatric topics including respiratory illness, burns and triage, and neonatal emergencies. The lectures were followed by hands-on workshops allowing the doctors to practice procedures learned during the lectures, such as intubation, sedation and various injection techniques.

At the end of the week, the doctors and hospital personnel, as well as the Moroccan Ministry of Health and CEOs of the three hospitals, conveyed their support of the program. Another training session is planned for early 2016.

The goal of M-CAP—launched in 2014 in collaboration with Moroccan national oil company ONHYM (Office Nationale des Hydrocarbures et des Mines)—is to support human and institutional capacity building in Morocco by establishing petroleum engineering education curriculum, a training program for health professionals, and a center of excellence in corporate responsibility and economic development. In 2015, U.S. energy company Kosmos joined Chevron in support of M-CAP.

"The latest round of medical training solidifies our commitment to the government of Morocco and our M-CAP partners," said Carl Atallah, Chevron's country manager for Morocco. "I am pleased with the progress that is being made to build the capacity of local health care professionals and institutions."

With Chevron's recognition of the deep interdependence of healthy businesses and healthy societies, this training initiative is one way that Chevron is working to strengthen health systems in the communities where the company operates. By collaborating with partners like universities and hospitals, the unique resources of each organization are used to meet the supply of and demand for health services more efficiently.

Chevron has collaborated in partnership with BIPAI on health care initiatives since 2011, and in addition to this program in Morocco, works with both organizations in Angola, Liberia and Colombia.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Socioeconomic Endeavors

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of socioeconomic endeavors and how they can contribute to the development of communities.

**Glossary:**
- Socioeconomic: Relating to the social and economic factors that influence the well-being of individuals and communities.
- Endeavor: A serious attempt or effort to achieve something.

**Main Topics:**

1. What is a socioeconomic endeavor?
2. Why do companies engage in socioeconomic endeavors?
3. How can socioeconomic endeavors contribute to community development?

**Sub-Topics:**

1.1. Definition of socioeconomic endeavor
1.2. Examples of socioeconomic endeavors
2.1. Reasons for engaging in socioeconomic endeavors
2.2. Benefits of socioeconomic endeavors for companies
3.1. Role of socioeconomic endeavors in community development
3.2. Case study: Chevron's Morocco Capacity Advancement Partnership (M-CAP)

**Theoretical Concepts:**

- Socioeconomic development
- Corporate social responsibility
- Community engagement

**Practical Examples:**

- Chevron's partnership with the Moroccan government to improve healthcare
- Apple's "Apple Watch" campaign to promote heart health

**Questions and Answers:**

Q. What is an example of a socioeconomic endeavor?
A. An example of a socioeconomic endeavor is Chevron's M-CAP partnership in Morocco, which aims to improve healthcare and education in the country.

Q. Why do companies engage in socioeconomic endeavors?
A. Companies engage in socioeconomic endeavors to promote their brand image, attract customers, and contribute to the development of communities where they operate.

**Definitions of Purpose:**

- Socioeconomic endeavor: A project or initiative that aims to improve the social and economic well-being of individuals and communities.
- Community development: The process of improving the quality of life and living conditions of individuals and communities through the implementation of various programs and projects.

**Real-World Scenarios:**

- A company decides to invest in renewable energy sources to reduce its carbon footprint and contribute to the fight against climate change.
- A local government launches a program to provide access to education and healthcare for marginalized communities.

**Self-Debating Discussions:**

- Should companies be required to engage in socioeconomic endeavors? Why or why not?
- How can individuals contribute to community development without the involvement of companies or governments?

**Conclusion:**

Socioeconomic endeavors are projects or initiatives that aim to improve the social and economic well-being of individuals and communities. Companies, governments, and individuals can engage in socioeconomic endeavors to contribute to community development. By engaging in socioeconomic endeavors, companies can improve their brand image, attract customers, and contribute to the development of communities where they operate. Individuals can also contribute to community development through various projects and initiatives.


text:
As summer ends, three workers prepare for a common plunge: they’re about to leave their home in upstate New York and head to Manhattan, where a new job awaits. Are they prepared for urban life? Do they feel nervous, as they depart their pastoral town, about making their way in the big bad city?

It’s hard to tell, because they’re sheep. As the New York Times reports, three ewes from Elizaville, New York, are about to start a six-week landscaping shift at the Basilica of Old St. Patrick’s Cathedral, in Nolita.

In New York, Basilica of St. Patrick’s Old Cathedral is using sheep to cut the grass this summer (CNS photos) pic.twitter.com/GTfJGvQG7K — Rhina Guidos (@CNS_Rhina) August 12, 2016

The Cathedral’s administrator, Frank Alfieri, has brought sheep in to cut the grass since 2013, when the human landscaper retired. The first ewe crew “did a better job than the guy,” Alfieri told the Times.

This is a fairly common sentiment. Over the past few years, sheep have been put on grounds duty everywhere from the city parks of Fort Saskatchewan, Canada, to Busch Gardens in Williamsburg, Virginia. In the spirit of healthy competition, goats keep Brooklyn’s Prospect Park trimmed in the summers, and a full goat/sheep/llama team takes care of unruly vegetation at Chicago’s O’Hare International Airport. (Of course, animals have been doing this type of work for a while, usually without quite so much fanfare.)

Proponents of this landscaping style bolster their case with a number of sheeply virtues. “Animal lawnmowers are ecological as no gasoline is required, and cost half the price of a machine,” farmer Marcel Collet told the Associated Press in 2013, after bringing grass-cutting sheep to Paris’s City Hall. “And they’re so cute.” (Weirdly, mid-20th century homeowners said much the same about lawnmowers.)

Sheep cuteness is undeniable at the Cathedral, where the workers will wear small protective jackets, and will be given names chosen by the community. You can visit them starting later this week, and until mid-October.

Every day, we track down a fleeting wonder—something amazing that’s only happening right now. Have a tip for us? Tell us about it! Send your temporary miracles to cara@atlasobscura.com.

textbook:
Lesson: The Benefits of Using Sheep for Landscaping

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the benefits of using sheep for landscaping. We will learn about the advantages of using sheep over traditional lawn mowing methods, such as reducing pollution and noise, and how sheep can help maintain natural habitats.

Section 1: Why Use Sheep for Landscaping?

Topic 1: Environmental Benefits
Sheep are a more environmentally friendly option for landscaping than traditional lawn mowers. They produce no emissions, and their droppings provide natural fertilizer for the grass. Additionally, sheep do not require gasoline or electricity to operate, reducing air pollution.

Topic 2: Cost Savings
Using sheep for landscaping can save money in the long run. While the initial investment may be higher, the cost of feeding and housing sheep is typically lower than the cost of operating a lawn mower. Additionally, sheep can graze on weeds and other unwanted plants, reducing the need for herbicides.

Topic 3: Maintenance
Sheep are low maintenance and require minimal supervision. They can graze on grass and other vegetation, keeping the area trimmed without the need for regular mowing. Additionally, sheep are naturally curious and will avoid damaging plants or trees.

Section 2: How Sheep Can Help Maintain Natural Habitats

Topic 1: Soil Erosion
Sheep are excellent at controlling soil erosion. Their hooves create small divots in the ground, which helps to hold soil in place and reduce runoff. This is particularly important in areas with heavy rainfall or on steep slopes.

Topic 2: Invasive Species Control
Sheep are also effective at controlling invasive species, such as kudzu or purple loosestrife. These plants can damage native ecosystems and disrupt natural habitats. By grazing on these invasive species, sheep can help to control their spread and promote the growth of native plants.

Topic 3: Wildlife Habitat
Sheep can help to maintain natural habitats by grazing on grasses and other vegetation that might otherwise become overgrown. This creates space for wildlife to thrive and encourages the growth of native plants that provide food and shelter for local animals.

Section 3: Conclusion

In conclusion, using sheep for landscaping offers numerous benefits, including environmental, cost savings, and maintenance advantages. Additionally, sheep can help to maintain natural habitats by controlling soil erosion, invasive species, and promoting native plant growth. As we continue to explore new ways to reduce our impact on the environment, using sheep for landscaping is an innovative solution that offers both practical and ecological advantages.

Glossary:
- Sheep: A domesticated mammal that is raised for its wool, milk, and meat.
- Graze: To feed on grass or other vegetation.
- Hooves: The hard, horny part of the foot of a hoofed animal.
- Kudzu: A fast-growing vine that is native to East Asia and is invasive in many areas.
- Purple loosestrife: An invasive plant that can disrupt natural habitats and waterways.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have learned about the benefits of using sheep for landscaping, including environmental, cost savings, and maintenance advantages. We have also explored how sheep can help to maintain natural habitats by controlling soil erosion, invasive species, and promoting native plant growth. As we continue to seek sustainable solutions for our environment, using sheep for landscaping is an innovative approach that offers both practical and ecological advantages.


text: .. Even.?. Also, by requiring a down payment, the project doesn’t progress without it, so you’ll never risk a late payment again... Saying.. Once you’ve decided on the services you now specialize in, be sure to translate that in your brand.... Your freelancing efforts must be treated like a business, and as a business, you need to know your numbers. Such... The.. Continuing.. I really don’t know how many of you know Elon Musk. But I know one thing for sure, after reading this post you’ll be all pumped up to achieve your dreams and will start working hard for it.. In past, world has witnessed many genius innovators and businessmen’s but to be true there are very few who holds the same caliber, grabbing, he is on a mission to reduce the cost... Yesterday.

textbook:
# Lesson 1: Introduction to Business
In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of starting and running a business. We will cover topics such as defining your target market, creating a business plan, and managing finances.
## Section 1: Defining Your Target Market
The first step in starting a business is to identify your target market. This refers to the group of people who are most likely to buy your product or service. You can determine your target market by considering factors such as age, gender, income, and location.
## Section 2: Creating a Business Plan
A business plan is a document that outlines your business goals and strategies. It should include information about your products or services, your target market, your competition, and your financial projections. A well-written business plan can help you attract investors and secure loans.
## Section 3: Managing Finances
Managing finances is an important part of running a business. You will need to keep track of your income and expenses, create a budget, and manage your cash flow. You may also need to seek funding from investors or lenders.
## Conclusion
Starting and running a business requires careful planning and management. By defining your target market, creating a business plan, and managing finances, you can increase your chances of success. Remember to always stay focused on your goals and be prepared to adapt to changing circumstances.
## Glossary
- Target market: The group of people who are most likely to buy your product or service.
- Business plan: A document that outlines your business goals and strategies.
- Cash flow: The amount of money moving in and out of your business.
- Investors: People who provide capital in exchange for ownership or debt interests in a business.
- Lenders: Institutions or individuals who provide loans to businesses.
## Lesson 2: Marketing and Advertising
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of marketing and advertising in business. We will cover topics such as branding, social media marketing, and email marketing.
## Section 1: Branding
Branding refers to the process of creating a unique identity for your business. This includes everything from your logo and website design to your company culture and values. A strong brand can help you stand out from your competitors and attract customers.
## Section 2: Social Media Marketing
Social media marketing involves using social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram to promote your business. You can use social media to share information about your products or services, engage with your customers, and build your brand.
## Section 3: Email Marketing
Email marketing involves sending promotional emails to your customers. This can include newsletters, sales promotions, and special offers. Email marketing is a cost-effective way to reach your customers and keep them engaged with your business.
## Conclusion
Marketing and advertising are essential tools for any business looking to succeed. By creating a strong brand, using social media, and sending targeted emails, you can attract new customers and keep existing ones coming back.
## Glossary
- Branding: The process of creating a unique identity for a business.
- Social media marketing: The use of social media platforms to promote a business.
- Email marketing: The practice of sending promotional emails to customers.


text: Disney has announced that it plans to open highly interactive stores in upmarket shopping streets Dublin.. Jim Fielding, president of Disney Stores Worldwide said told the Independent “We feel if we offer one great store in the city of Dublin that will really create a true Disney destination, even in the face of challenging economic times, we can still be successful.”. They plan to open at least 25 new and remodeled shops in North America and Europe this year. The plan is that these stores are more entertaining to shoppers, such as more play areas and interactive activities.. "Our strategy is really to focus on premier malls and premier shopping locations," Fielding added. "We try to move to countries where there is already a strong affinity for the Disney brand," he:

textbook:
Lesson: How to Analyze Business Strategies

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to analyze business strategies by examining Disney's plan to open highly interactive stores in upmarket shopping streets in Dublin. We will cover the following topics:

I. Understanding Business Strategies
II. Analyzing Disney's Plan
III. Applying Skills Gained to New Problems

I. Understanding Business Strategies
A business strategy is a long-term plan that outlines how a company will achieve its goals and objectives. It involves analyzing the current market, identifying opportunities and threats, and developing a plan to take advantage of those opportunities while mitigating risks.

II. Analyzing Disney's Plan
1. Identify the Objective: The objective of Disney's plan is to increase sales and attract more customers despite the challenging economic times.

2. Analyze the Target Market: The target market for these stores is affluent shoppers who are interested in Disney products and experiences.

3. Identify the Unique Selling Proposition (USP): The USP of these stores is that they offer more play areas and interactive activities than traditional Disney stores.

4. Evaluate the Competition: Disney's competition includes other retail stores that sell similar products, such as toys and clothing. However, since Disney has a strong brand identity, it has an advantage over its competitors.

5. Determine the Marketing Strategy: Disney plans to market its stores through social media, advertisements, and partnerships with other companies.

6. Assess the Risks: One risk associated with this plan is that the stores may not be profitable if they do not attract enough customers. Additionally, if the interactive activities are not well received by customers, the plan may fail.

III. Applying Skills Gained to New Problems
By analyzing Disney's plan, we can apply our skills to other business strategies. For example, if we were analyzing a plan for a company to enter a new market, we would identify the target market, competitors, and unique selling proposition. We would also evaluate the risks associated with the plan and determine the marketing strategy.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, analyzing business strategies is an essential skill for anyone interested in pursuing a career in business. By understanding the components of a successful plan, we can apply our skills to new problems and help companies achieve their goals.


text: This ¾” thick pine Congruity Tavern is hand screen printed on the front and back. It is part of a ten-piece series of buildings created by Cat’s Meow founder, Faline Jones, in her fifth year of business. This tavern is designed after its namesake built in 1820 in Congruity, PA. This series was introduced in 1987 and retired Dec 31, 1992. This piece is from the 1992)

textbook:
**Lesson: Introduction to Critical Thinking**

**Objective:** In this lesson, we will learn about critical thinking and how it can help us make better decisions. We will explore different types of questions, analyze arguments, and evaluate evidence to develop our critical thinking skills.

**Section 1: What is Critical Thinking?**

Critical thinking is the process of actively and objectively analyzing information to make informed decisions. It involves questioning assumptions, evaluating evidence, and considering alternative points of view.

**Section 2: Types of Questions**

There are different types of questions that can be asked when engaging in critical thinking. These include:

1. Open-ended questions: These questions require more than a simple yes or no answer. They encourage deeper analysis and thought.
2. Closed-ended questions: These questions have a specific answer and do not require further explanation.
3. Leading questions: These questions suggest a particular answer or response.
4. Rhetorical questions: These questions are asked to make a point rather than to elicit an answer.

**Section 3: Analyzing Arguments**

When analyzing arguments, it is important to consider the following:

1. Premises: These are the reasons or pieces of evidence that support the argument.
2. Conclusion: This is the result or outcome that is being argued for.
3. Logical fallacies: These are errors in reasoning that can weaken an argument.

**Section 4: Evaluating Evidence**

Evaluating evidence involves assessing the credibility and reliability of sources of information. This includes:

1. Determining the credibility of the source: Is the person or organization reliable and trustworthy?
2. Considering the relevance of the evidence: Does the evidence support the argument being made?
3. Evaluating the strength of the evidence: Is the evidence strong enough to support the argument?

**Section 5: Practical Examples**

Let's consider an example where critical thinking could be applied:

Scenario: You are considering purchasing a new car.

1. Open-ended question: What factors should I consider when choosing a new car?
2. Closed-ended question: How much can I afford to spend on a new car?
3. Leading question: Have you considered buying a used car instead of a new one?
4. Rhetorical question: Wouldn't it be easier just to ask someone for advice?

**Section 6: Real-World Scenarios**

Critical thinking can be applied to many different situations in life, such as:

1. Making decisions at work or school
2. Analyzing news articles and media
3. Evaluating political speeches and campaigns
4. Debating with friends or family members

**Glossary**

- Critical thinking: The process of actively and objectively analyzing information to make informed decisions.
- Premises: Reasons or pieces of evidence that support an argument.
- Conclusion: The result or outcome that is being argued for.
- Logical fallacies: Errors in reasoning that can weaken an argument.
- Credibility: The quality of being trustworthy and reliable.
- Relevance: The quality of being appropriate or applicable to a particular context or situation.
- Strength: The quality of being strong or robust; the power to perform or resist.

**Conclusion**

By developing our critical thinking skills, we can make better decisions in all areas of our lives. By asking the right questions, analyzing arguments, and evaluating evidence, we can become more informed and effective problem solvers.


text: What do you know about Papua New Guinea? Can you point to it on a map? Better yet, can you spell it? (that ‘u’ in Papua can be deceiving).. If you can’t spell it, don’t worry—unlike many quizzes that are text based, a new quiz tests your geography knowledge without requiring you to spell anything at all!. Geoquiz shows a succession of countries on a map that you have to identify, but typing isn’t necessary. Instead, you can simply speak your answer (note: Geoquiz only works when using the Chrome browser). So when Papua New Guinea, Tajikistan, and Nicaragua come up there’s no need to panic—that is, as long as you can pronounce them correctly.. You have one minute to identify as many countries as possible which is much trickier than it originally seemed. Think you're a geography whiz? Take a one minute break from whatever you’re doing and find out!

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Geography

## Section 1: What is Geography?
Geography is the study of places and the relationships between people and their environments. It involves understanding where things are located on the Earth's surface and how they interact with each other. Geography covers a wide range of topics, including physical features like mountains and rivers, as well as human activities such as agriculture and urbanization.

## Section 2: Why is Geography Important?
Geography is important because it helps us understand how the world works. By studying geography, we can learn about different cultures and ways of life, understand how natural disasters happen, and even predict future events. Geography also plays a crucial role in business, as companies need to know about different markets and transportation routes when deciding where to locate their operations.

## Section 3: How does Geography relate to other subjects?
Geography is closely related to many other subjects, including history, social studies, science, and math. For example, learning about the climate and weather patterns of a region can help historians understand how people lived in that area, while scientists can use geographic data to study ecosystems and wildlife. Math can be used to analyze population growth rates or calculate distances between locations.

## Conclusion:
In conclusion, geography is an exciting and dynamic subject that helps us understand the world around us. By studying geography, we can learn about different cultures, environments, and how they interact. This knowledge can be applied to many fields, making geography a valuable tool for anyone interested in learning more about our planet.


text: At Pede & Stoffer, thier main inspiration has always been the tendencies of fashion. The way it evolves and its influence in general. They are always on the lookout for just the right combination of low-cost and high end, edgy and classic, Scandinavian and international. All the various types of design and style must be compatible and able to complement each other. Most importantly, the product range must always be evolving season after season.. Aside from being able to present a range of great quality, innovative and classic design, thier daily focus is on giving their customers a good experience in a friendly and unpretentious environment.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Fashion Trends

Introduction:
Fashion trends refer to the popular styles and designs that are favored by people at a particular time. Understanding fashion trends can help you make informed decisions when buying clothes, accessories, and even home decor. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of fashion trends, including their origins, evolution, and impact on society.

Section 1: Understanding Fashion Trends

Topic 1: Origins of Fashion Trends
- Fashion trends have been around for centuries, with different cultures and societies influencing each other's styles.
- The fashion industry is driven by consumer demand, which is influenced by celebrities, social media, and runway shows.
- Fashion trends can also be influenced by historical events, economic conditions, and technological advancements.

Topic 2: Evolution of Fashion Trends
- Fashion trends evolve over time, with some styles coming back into fashion after many years.
- Designers often take inspiration from past fashion eras, such as the roaring twenties or the seventies.
- New fabrics, colors, and technologies also play a role in the evolution of fashion trends.

Topic 3: Impact of Fashion Trends on Society
- Fashion trends can reflect social and cultural changes, such as gender roles, body image, and political views.
- Fashion trends can also create economic opportunities, particularly for those working in the fashion industry.
- However, the pursuit of fashion trends can also have negative environmental and social consequences, such as excessive consumption and exploitation of workers.

Section 2: Analyzing Fashion Trends

Topic 1: Identifying Fashion Trends
- To identify fashion trends, you need to stay up-to-date with the latest runway shows, celebrity style, and social media influencers.
- You can also analyze fashion magazines, blogs, and websites to see what styles and designs are being featured.
- Pay attention to color palettes, silhouettes, and accessories to get a sense of current and emerging trends.

Topic 2: Predicting Future Fashion Trends
- Predicting future fashion trends involves analyzing current trends and making educated guesses about where they may lead.
- Consider factors such as changing demographics, technological advancements, and global events when predicting future fashion trends.
- Remember that fashion trends are often unpredictable, so be open to new ideas and changes.

Section 3: Applying Fashion Trends to Your Life

Topic 1: Buying Clothes That Reflect Current Trends
- When shopping for clothes, look for pieces that reflect current fashion trends while still being timeless and versatile.
- Consider investing in classic pieces that can be updated with current accessories and colors.
- Don't be afraid to mix and match different styles to create your own unique look.

Topic 2: Creating Your Own Fashion Trends
- You don't have to follow fashion trends blindly; you can also create your own style and become a trendsetter.
- Experiment with different colors, patterns, and silhouettes to find your own personal style.
- Don't be afraid to take risks and try new things - that's how fashion trends are born!

Glossary:
- Fashion trends: Popular styles and designs that are favored by people at a particular time.
- Runway shows: Events where designers showcase their new collections to buyers and the media.
- Social media influencers: Individuals who have a large following on social media platforms and can influence public opinion.

Conclusion:
Understanding fashion trends can help you make informed decisions when buying clothes, accessories, and even home decor. By analyzing current and emerging trends, you can create a unique and stylish wardrobe that reflects your personality and values. Remember to stay open-minded and experimental, as fashion trends are constantly evolving. With these skills, you can apply your knowledge of fashion trends to new situations and stay ahead of the curve in the world of fashion.


text: 75 years ago on December 12, 1941, Universal’s The Wolf Man was released in theaters, turning Lon Chaney, Jr into an icon and creating a lasting legacy felt throughout the countless werewolf films of the last several decades. Oh yeah, and the inspiration for the name of a certain horror website too… To mark its anniversary, test your knowledge of on-screen and behind-the-scenes trivia from The Wolf Man.. Looking for more quizzes? Test your knowledge on The Invisible Man, Frankenstein and the Abbott And Costello Meet The Monsters now.. The answer to what Larry Talbot asks Gwen for is incorrect. He initially asks for earrings, then states that if he can’t have those then “maybe I’ll buy a cane”.. You’re absolutely right, Vincent – thanks for catching that! I’m going to blame a glitch in the quiz software for that one. Haha.

textbook:
Lesson: The Wolf Man (1941)
---
# Introduction
In this lesson, we will explore the classic horror film "The Wolf Man" (1941), directed by George W. Hill and starring Lon Chaney Jr. as the titular character. We will examine the film's plot, characters, and themes, and analyze how they have influenced the portrayal of werewolves in popular culture.
# Plot
The Wolf Man tells the story of Larry Talbot, a young man who returns to his ancestral home in Wales after spending many years in America. While there, he becomes involved with a group of gypsies led by the mysterious Maleva, played by Maria Ouspenskaya. One night, while searching for a missing girl, Larry is bitten by a werewolf. From that moment on, he transforms into a monstrous wolf-like creature every full moon, causing chaos and destruction wherever he goes.
# Characters
Larry Talbot is the protagonist of the film, a tormented soul who struggles to come to terms with his newfound identity as a werewolf. He is portrayed as a tragic figure, torn between his humanity and his bestial nature. His love interest, Gwen Conliffe, played by Evelyn Ankers, is a kind-hearted woman who tries to help Larry come to terms with his condition. The antagonist of the film is the original werewolf, played by Bela Lugosi, who is hell-bent on destroying Larry and anyone who gets in his way.
# Themes
The Wolf Man explores themes such as the duality of human nature, the struggle between good and evil, and the consequences of unchecked passion. The film also touches upon the theme of destiny, as Larry feels that he is doomed to live out the rest of his life as a monster.
# Influence
The Wolf Man has had a significant impact on the portrayal of werewolves in popular culture. It established the iconic image of the hairy, snarling beast with glowing eyes and sharp teeth, which has been used in countless films and TV shows since. The film also introduced the concept of the silver bullet, which has become a staple of werewolf lore.
# Conclusion
In conclusion, The Wolf Man is a classic horror film that has left a lasting impression on the genre. Its themes, characters, and plot have influenced countless werewolf stories that have followed in its wake. By studying this film, we can gain a deeper understanding of the werewolf myth and its enduring appeal.


text:
Netflix's Marco Polo has been cancelled

It was billed as Netflix's answer to Game of Thrones, but Marco Polo never really reached the great heights it was supposed to and has now been cancelled after its second season.

The show, following the famed explorers early days in the court of Kublai Khan, was a sweeping big-budget production filmed in locations across Malaysia, Kazakhstan and Italy. It proved popular on the streaming service upon its initial release in 2014, however its second season doesn't appear to have fared so well.

Cindy Holland, Netflix VP of Original Content, said, "We want to thank and are grateful to our partners on Marco Polo from the actors, whose performances were enthralling and top-notch; to the committed producers, including John Fusco, Dan Minahan, Patrick Macmanus, and their crew, who poured their hearts into the series; and of course Harvey, David and our friends at TWC, who were great collaborators from start to finish."

The series was produced by the Weinstein company, with chairman Harvey Weinstein saying, "Netflix has been incredible to give us the room to make a series with a cast true to every principle of diversity. It’s a bold network that allows you to do that and support us in the way that Netflix did. As many people know, Asian history and the world of martial arts have fascinated me for all of my career – I’ve made many movies around these topics and this genre, and now this TV show I’m so proud of. John [Fusco] has been a great partner and we’re both fascinated to continue exploring this exciting period in history on future projects together."

textbook:
Lesson: How to Cancel a TV Show

Introduction:
Netflix's Marco Polo has been cancelled. This lesson will teach you how to cancel a TV show effectively.

Section 1: Understanding the Basics

Question: What is a TV show?
Answer: A TV show is a series of episodes that are broadcast on television or streamed online.

Question: Why would someone want to cancel a TV show?
Answer: There are several reasons why someone might want to cancel a TV show. These include low ratings, high production costs, and creative differences between the showrunners and the network.

Section 2: Preparing for Cancellation

Question: What factors should be considered before cancelling a TV show?
Answer: Several factors should be considered before cancelling a TV show, including the show's ratings, audience demographics, and critical reception.

Question: How can a network prepare for a potential cancellation?
Answer: A network can prepare for a potential cancellation by having a backup plan in place, such as a spin-off or a wrap-up movie.

Section 3: Cancelling a TV Show

Question: How is a TV show typically cancelled?
Answer: A TV show is typically cancelled when the network decides not to renew it for another season.

Question: What is the process for cancelling a TV show?
Answer: The process for cancelling a TV show involves several steps, including negotiations between the network and the show's producers, a press release announcing the cancellation, and a final season to wrap up any loose ends.

Section 4: Conclusion

In conclusion, cancelling a TV show is a complex process that requires careful consideration of several factors. By understanding the basics of TV shows and preparing for potential cancellation, networks can make informed decisions about the future of their programming.


text: K. Magnus Åberg and Sven P. Jacobsson On the separation of classes: can the Fisher criterion be improved upon when classes have unequal variance–covariance structure? Journal of Chemometrics 24. Version of Record online: 8 OCT 2010 | DOI: 10.1002/cem.1326. A value of class separation can be used to optimise data-analytical protocols for multivariate classification problems. The Fisher criterion assumes equal variance-covariance structure, an assumption which is often violated in real datasets. Here, we show that about fifty samples are required to benefit from using the unequal variance-covariance structures in two dimensions; higher dimensions require more samples. The Fisher criterion is robust and accurate for selection between pre-treatments compared to a newly derived Cooke criterion.. Complete the form below and we will send an e-mail message containing a link to the selected article on your behalf. Required = Required Field

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Fisher Criterion in Multivariate Classification Problems

Introduction:
The Fisher criterion is a statistical method used to evaluate the performance of classification algorithms. It is commonly used in multivariate classification problems where the goal is to separate data points into different classes based on their features. The criterion is based on the assumption of equal variance-covariance structures, which is often violated in real datasets. In this lesson, we will explore the Fisher criterion and its limitations, and discuss how to improve its performance when dealing with unequal variance-covariance structures.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is understanding the importance of considering unequal variance-covariance structures in multivariate classification problems. When the assumption of equal variance-covariance structures is violated, the Fisher criterion may not perform well, leading to misclassifications. Therefore, it is essential to develop methods that can handle unequal variance-covariance structures to improve the accuracy of classification algorithms.

Lesson Outline:

I. Introduction to the Fisher Criterion
- Definition of the Fisher criterion
- Importance of the criterion in multivariate classification problems
- Assumption of equal variance-covariance structures

II. Limitations of the Fisher Criterion
- Violation of the equal variance-covariance assumption
- Reduced performance in high-dimensional spaces
- Sensitivity to outliers

III. Improving the Fisher Criterion for Unequal Variance-Covariance Structures
- Derivation of the Cooke criterion
- Comparison of the Fisher and Cooke criteria
- Advantages of the Cooke criterion over the Fisher criterion

IV. Practical Examples
- Application of the Fisher criterion and the Cooke criterion in real-world datasets
- Comparison of the performance of the two criteria using mathematical abstractions and real-world scenarios

V. Conclusion
- Summary of the lesson
- Importance of considering unequal variance-covariance structures in multivariate classification problems
- Application of the skills gained from this topic to new problems

Glossary:
- Variance: A measure of the dispersion of a set of data points around the mean
- Covariance: A measure of the linear relationship between two random variables
- Multivariate classification: A technique used to separate data points into different classes based on multiple features
- Outlier: A data point that is significantly different from other observations in the dataset

Self-Debating Discussions:
- How does the violation of the equal variance-covariance assumption affect the performance of the Fisher criterion?
- Can the Cooke criterion be applied to other types of classification problems besides multivariate classification?
- How can outliers be detected and handled in classification problems?


text:
Q:

Connecting a SuiteTalk application to a RESTlet on NetSuite

I have a SuiteTalk application developed in C# that handles order imports. I need to be able to connect the application to NetSuite so I can manually launch the imports in the event of a failure from within the user interface. I am not familiar with writing a listener application in C# so I am looking for some pointers in how I could get this to work.
-Edit- To add a limitation: I am unable to use a web server to accomplish any of this.
How I think it would work:
I am envisioning that the button push in NetSuite would make a request to the SuiteTalk application which would in turn start the task in question.
My questions:

Does this logic sound right?
Where should I start with this?
What resources would you recommend to bring someone up to speed quickly?

A:

Presumably your c# application runs on your own system and uses the SOAP interface to talk to Netsuite.
There is no reasonable way to have Netsuite directly trigger your external application without your application being on the public internet listening for a request from Netsuite.  I believe you can write suitescript to access remote web services but that effectively requires a web server.
The other possibility is to create some sort of data in Netsuite that your application can poll to see if it should execute.  I'm not sure the best way to do this. Off the top of my head I think you could create a custom record type and have the button create a custom record. Your C# app could then check to see if a record of that type exists and if so execute and delete the record.

textbook:
eference to your C# application without setting up some sort of intermediary. One possible solution is to set up a Windows Service that listens for a message from your user interface and then makes the SOAP call to Netsuite. You can use the SuiteTalk library to do this. Another possibility is to use a scheduling tool like Quartz.NET to run your C# application at a specific time.
To get started with this, you will need to understand how to create a Windows Service, how to use the SuiteTalk library, and how to write a program that can receive a message from your user interface and respond appropriately.
Here are some resources that might be helpful:
- Creating a Windows Service: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/zkwh8b1k(v=vs.80).aspx
- Using SuiteTalk: http://www.suitetalk.net/
- Quartz.NET: http://www.quartznet.com/
You may also want to consult with a NetSuite developer or partner to ensure that your approach is appropriate and compliant with NetSuite's security requirements.
Glossary:
- SuiteTalk: A programming interface provided by NetSuite that allows developers to write custom applications that integrate with the NetSuite platform.
- RESTlet: A web service that uses the REST architectural style.
- Windows Service: A type of program that runs in the background without any user interface.
- Quartz.NET: A scheduling tool for .NET applications.
- SOAP: Simple Object Access Protocol - a messaging protocol used for exchanging information in web services.