text: Company Profile. Company Info. M3 Engineering & Technology. Tucson, AZ, United States. Phone: 520-293-1488. Web Site:. Tucson, AZ, United States. Phone: 520-293-1488. Web Site:. Company Description:M3 Engineering & Technology Corp., a service design company, provides architecture, design engineering, and construction management services in the United States and internationally. The company provides design and construction services ranging from project conception to final testing and integration. It also provides pre-design, civil engineering, structural engineering, mechanical engineering, electrical, metallurgical, and project services. The company serves various projects, including academic, commercial, historical restoration, manufacturing, mineral processing plants, public art, reclamation, science and technology, and telescope observa. Jobs by M3 Engineering & Technology. Subscribe. Jobs | Search Results. 14. Number of jobs per page

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read a Company Profile

Introduction:
A company profile is a document that provides information about a business, its products or services, and its goals. Reading a company profile can help you understand what a company does, who its target audience is, and whether it might be a good fit for your needs. In this lesson, we will learn how to read a company profile by looking at different sections of the document.

Section 1: Company Information
The first section of a company profile usually includes basic information about the company, such as its name, location, phone number, website, and industry. This information can help you understand where the company is located and how to contact them if you need more information.

Section 2: Company Description
The company description section usually provides more detailed information about what the company does and its mission statement. This section can help you understand the company's values and how it differentiates itself from competitors.

Section 3: Services and Products
The services and products section usually lists the products or services that the company offers. This section can help you understand what the company sells and whether it might be a good fit for your needs.

Section 4: Company History
The company history section usually provides information about how the company was founded and any major milestones or achievements. This section can help you understand the company's roots and how it has evolved over time.

Section 5: Management and Leadership
The management and leadership section usually provides information about the company's executives and how the company is managed. This section can help you understand the company's decision-making process and who is leading it.

Section 6: Awards and Recognition
The awards and recognition section usually lists any awards or recognition that the company has received. This section can help you understand how the company is perceived by the industry and its peers.

Section 7: Contact Information
The contact information section usually includes the company's contact information, such as its address, phone number, and email address. This section can help you get in touch with the company if you have any questions or need more information.

Conclusion:
By reading a company profile, you can gain valuable insights into a business, its products or services, and its goals. By understanding the different sections of a company profile, you can make informed decisions about whether a company is a good fit for your needs.


text: Mind.. As competition increases and the environment gets tighter with regulatory controls and cost containment, scientifically directed healthcare programs is a necessary requirement for continued investment in pharmaceutical marketing and double-digit growth.. There is a rational argument underpinning every consumer choice from initiation, switching and abandonment of therapy. Consumers process many facets of information in their healthcare decisions. Unveiling the hidden truth of consumers isn't an art – it's a science. Mind Field Solutions can create a model of your customers' thinking (physician, patient, payer) that stands the test of significance (p<.05).. “Dr LaFountain has amazing clarity of vision and ability to create a plan around that vision.”. Home | About Us | Products & Services | Case Studies | Client Lounge | Contact Us | Site Map

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson Title: Understanding Consumer Behavior in Healthcare

Introduction:
In today's healthcare industry, understanding consumer behavior is crucial for companies to stay competitive and relevant. This lesson will explore the different factors that influence consumer behavior in healthcare and provide insights into how businesses can use this knowledge to improve their marketing strategies.

Section 1: Factors Influencing Consumer Behavior in Healthcare

Topic 1: The Role of Science in Healthcare
- Consumers are becoming more informed about their health and are seeking scientifically proven treatments.
- Companies that can provide evidence-based solutions are more likely to gain consumer trust and loyalty.

Topic 2: The Importance of Market Research
- Understanding the target audience is essential for creating effective marketing campaigns.
- Consumer insights can help identify pain points and preferences, which can guide product development and messaging.

Topic 3: The Impact of Regulatory Controls
- Regulatory compliance is a critical factor in consumer decision-making.
- Companies that prioritize safety and efficacy will have an advantage over those that cut corners.

Section 2: Creating a Model of Consumer Thinking

Topic 1: The Importance of Data Analysis
- Analyzing data can reveal patterns and trends that can inform marketing strategies.
- Machine learning algorithms can help identify consumer segments and predict future behavior.

Topic 2: The Role of Psychology in Consumer Decision-Making
- Consumers are influenced by emotional and cognitive factors when making healthcare decisions.
- Understanding these factors can help companies tailor their messaging and brand identity.

Topic 3: The Value of Experimentation
- Testing different messages and tactics can help companies identify what resonates with their target audience.
- A/B testing and multivariate testing can provide valuable insights into consumer behavior.

Section 3: Applying Insights to Real-World Scenarios

Topic 1: Pharmaceutical Marketing
- Companies can use consumer insights to develop targeted advertising campaigns that speak to specific patient segments.
- Personalized messaging can increase engagement and conversion rates.

Topic 2: Patient Retention
- Understanding patient needs and preferences can help companies create retention programs that keep patients engaged and committed to their treatment plans.
- Providing personalized support and resources can improve patient outcomes and loyalty.

Topic 3: Payer Relationships
- Knowing the needs and priorities of payers can help companies develop partnerships that benefit both parties.
- Collaborating on initiatives that improve patient outcomes and reduce costs can lead to long-term success.

Conclusion:
Understanding consumer behavior in healthcare is essential for companies to remain competitive and relevant. By leveraging scientific research, market insights, and psychological principles, businesses can create effective marketing strategies that resonate with their target audience. By applying these insights to real-world scenarios, companies can improve patient outcomes, increase loyalty, and drive growth.


text:
Plus de 2,36 millions de foyers percevaient le revenu de solidarité active (RSA) à la fin du premier semestre 2014 en France métropolitaine et dans les départements d'Outre-mer, soit 6% de plus qu'un an plus tôt, selon les chiffres publiés vendredi par la Caisse nationale d'allocations familiales. /Photo d'archives/REUTERS/Dado Ruvic

PARIS (Reuters) - Plus de 2,36 millions de foyers percevaient le revenu de solidarité active (RSA) à la fin du premier semestre 2014 en France métropolitaine et dans les départements d’Outre-mer, soit 6% de plus qu’un an plus tôt, selon les chiffres publiés vendredi par la Caisse nationale d’allocations familiales.

Dans un communiqué, la Cnaf souligne que la revalorisation exceptionnelle de 2% du barème du RSA en septembre 2013 a fait entrer dans le dispositif 15.400 foyers.

Les 2,36 millions de foyers recensés par la Cnaf représentent de l’ordre de cinq millions de personnes.

Parmi les bénéficiaires, ceux qui perçoivent le “RSA socle” ont augmenté de 5,4%, à 1,83 million, y compris 253.000 (+8,7%) qui le cumulent avec le “RSA activité”. Les bénéficiaires du seul RSA activité ont augmenté pour leur part de 8,2% à 533.000.

Au 1er janvier 2014, le RSA socle, versé aux foyers ne bénéficiant d’aucun revenu d’activité, s’élevait à 509,3 euros par mois pour une personne seule et 763,95 euros pour un couple sans enfant.

Le Premier ministre Manuel Valls a annoncé mardi la création d’une nouvelle prime d’activité pour les bas salaires qui se substituera au RSA et à la prime pour l’emploi. Un budget inchangé de quatre milliards d’euros sera consacré à cette prime, à laquelle quatre à cinq millions d’actifs devraient être éligibles, a-t-il précisé.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Mathematics

**Objective:** To introduce students to the basics of mathematics and its applications in real-world scenarios.

**Overview:** Mathematics is a fundamental subject that is used in various aspects of our lives, from simple calculations to complex problem-solving. In this lesson, we will cover the basics of mathematics, including numbers, algebra, geometry, and statistics. We will also explore how these concepts are applied in everyday life.

**Section 1: Numbers**

**Topic 1.1: Integers**
- What are integers?
- How are integers used in real-life situations?
- Provide an example of integers in action.

**Topic 1.2: Fractions**
- What are fractions?
- How are fractions used in real-life situations?
- Provide an example of fractions in action.

**Topic 1.3: Decimals and Percents**
- What are decimals and percents?
- How are decimals and percents used in real-life situations?
- Provide an example of decimals and percents in action.

**Section 2: Algebra**

**Topic 2.1: Variables**
- What are variables in algebra?
- How are variables used in real-life situations?
- Provide an example of variables in action.

**Topic 2.2: Equations**
- What are equations?
- How are equations used in real-life situations?
- Provide an example of equations in action.

**Section 3: Geometry**

**Topic 3.1: Shapes**
- What are shapes in geometry?
- How are shapes used in real-life situations?
- Provide an example of shapes in action.

**Topic 3.2: Angles**
- What are angles in geometry?
- How are angles used in real-life situations?
- Provide an example of angles in action.

**Section 4: Statistics**

**Topic 4.1: Data Collection**
- What is data collection?
- How is data collection used in real-life situations?
- Provide an example of data collection in action.

**Topic 4.2: Graphs**
- What are graphs?
- How are graphs used in real-life situations?
- Provide an example of graphs in action.

**Glossary:**
- Integer: A whole number (...)- Fraction: A part of a whole (-)- Decimal: A number with a decimal point (-)- Percent: A fraction of a whole expressed as a percentage (-)
- Variable: A letter or symbol representing an unknown quantity in an equation (-)
- Equation: A mathematical statement that uses symbols and operations to represent the equality of two expressions (-)
- Shape: A closed two-dimensional figure with straight sides (-)
- Angle: The figure formed by two rays that share a common endpoint (-)
- Data Collection: The process of gathering and measuring information on variables (-)
- Graph: A visual representation of data using bars, lines, or dots (-)

**Conclusion:**
Mathematics is an essential tool for problem-solving and understanding the world around us. By mastering the basics of numbers, algebra, geometry, and statistics, we can apply these concepts to various real-life scenarios. This lesson has provided an introduction to these concepts and their applications. As you continue your studies, remember to practice and apply these skills to new problems.


text:
![](JCE-24-128-g001.jpg)

The President and the Board of Italian Society of Cardiovascular Echography (SIEC) announce to all members and echocardiography people the sad news of the death of Professor Jos R. T. C. Roelandt, honorary member of our SIEC, one of the founders of the field of echocardiography and a pioneer in European Cardiology.

His career starts with Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree magna cum laude from the University of Leuven (Belgium) in 1964 and a specialization in internal medicine and cardiology at the same University and at the University of Leiden (NL). He joined the Thoraxcentre in Rotterdam in November 1969 and began research in clinical echocardiography.

He obtained his PhD degree cum laude from the Erasmus University Rotterdam where he became professor of echocardiology in 1983 and was appointed chairman of the Department of Cardiology of the Thoraxcenter, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam from 1987 to 2004.

He was appointed honorary member of the American Heart Association, the Italian Society of Cardiology, the Philippine Heart Association, the Croatian Society of Cardiology, the Slovakian Society of Cardiology, the Dutch Society of Cardiology, the Italian Society of Cardiovascular Echography, the American Society of Echocardiography, and the European Association of Echocardiography.

Jos Roelandt served on the Editorial Board of numerous major cardiology journals, and was the author of over 1,000 papers and 19 textbooks. He was also the mentor of 37 doctorate theses at the Erasmus University, Rotterdam. He delivered several prestigious lectures in the major European and American meetings.

As associative activity, Jos Roelandt served as chairman of the ESC Working Group on Echocardiography (1976--1982) and as president of the Dutch Society of Cardiology (1995--1997), the International Cardiac Doppler Society (1997--1998), and the International Society of Non-Invasive Cardiology.

He is the Founding Editor of the European Journal of Echocardiography serving as editor-in-chief from 1999 to 2010.

During his last months of his life, he continued to be active in the international echocardiographic research and teaching, participating in the most important meetings, keeping on giving his wise suggestions to all of us.

The Italian Society of Cardiovascular Echography feels that his passing is a great loss for European Cardiology and especially for the echocardiography community and would like to express their sympathy and deepest condolences to the wife and family of Prof. Roelandt.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Echocardiography

### Section 1: What is Echocardiography?

Echocardiography is a medical imaging technique used to visualize the heart and its structures. It uses ultrasound waves to create images of the heart, which can help doctors diagnose and treat various cardiovascular conditions.

### Section 2: How does Echocardiography work?

Echocardiography uses a device called a transducer to send out ultrasound waves. These waves bounce off the heart and other structures, and the transducer then receives the echoes and sends them to a computer. The computer processes the echoes into images that can be viewed on a monitor.

### Section 3: Why is Echocardiography used?

Echocardiography is used to diagnose and monitor various cardiovascular conditions, such as coronary artery disease, congenital heart defects, and heart valve disorders. It can also be used to assess blood flow, measure heart function, and guide treatment decisions.

### Section 4: Types of Echocardiography

There are several types of echocardiography, including:

- Transthoracic Echocardiography: This is the most common type of echocardiography and involves placing the transducer on the chest to view the heart.
- Transesophageal Echocardiography: This type of echocardiography involves inserting a transducer into the esophagus to view the heart from within.
- Stress Echocardiography: This type of echocardiography is performed while the patient is under stress, such as exercising or taking medication, to view how the heart responds to stress.

### Section 5: Risks of Echocardiography

Echocardiography is generally considered safe, but there are some risks associated with it. These risks include:

- Allergic reactions to the gel used during the procedure
- Discomfort or pain from the transducer pressing on the skin
- Infection if the transducer comes into contact with an open wound

### Section 6: Conclusion

Echocardiography is a valuable tool in the diagnosis and treatment of various cardiovascular conditions. By understanding how it works and why it is used, we can better appreciate its importance in the medical field.


text: Woolworths on the rise, improvements to come. Continued focus on utilising customer data to provide targeted offers nhas helped Woolworths power through the challenging retail conditions.. n. n Woolworths reported total group sales for third quarter is up 2.5 per ncent to $14.4 billion. This was mainly driven by its core Australian nfood and liquor division, which includes the supermarket chain, that nlifted sales by 5.6 per cent or $0.5 billion to $9.9 billion on the nprevious year of 4.9 per cent. RetailBiz – Read More.. n. Recent Posts

textbook:
Lesson: How to Analyze Financial Statements

Introduction:
Financial statements are essential tools that businesses use to track their performance over time. By analyzing financial statements, investors can make informed decisions about whether to invest in a company or not. In this lesson, we will learn how to analyze financial statements by looking at the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement.

Section 1: Understanding Financial Statements

The income statement shows a company's revenues, expenses, and profits over a specific period. It is divided into two parts: the top part shows revenues and expenses, while the bottom part shows net income or loss.

Question: What does the income statement tell us?
Answer: The income statement tells us whether a company is making a profit or losing money. It also shows how much revenue the company generated and how much it spent on expenses.

The balance sheet shows a company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time. It is divided into two parts: the left side shows assets, while the right side shows liabilities and equity.

Question: What does the balance sheet tell us?
Answer: The balance sheet tells us what the company owns (assets) and what it owes (liabilities) at a specific point in time. It also shows the company's equity, which is the difference between assets and liabilities.

The cash flow statement shows how much cash a company generated or used during a specific period. It is divided into three parts: operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities.

Question: What does the cash flow statement tell us?
Answer: The cash flow statement tells us how much cash the company generated or used during a specific period. It also shows how the company used its cash, such as investing in new assets or paying down debts.

Section 2: Analyzing Financial Statements

To analyze financial statements, we need to look at trends over time. For example, we can compare the income statement of one year to another year to see if the company's profits have increased or decreased. We can also look at the balance sheet to see if the company's assets have increased or decreased over time.

Question: How do we analyze financial statements?
Answer: To analyze financial statements, we need to look at trends over time. We can compare financial statements from different periods to see if there have been changes in revenue, expenses, profits, assets, liabilities, or equity. We can also look at ratios, such as the debt-to-equity ratio or the current ratio, to see if the company is in good financial health.

Section 3: Applying Skills Gained from this Topic

Once we have analyzed financial statements, we can apply our skills to make informed decisions about investing in a company. For example, if we see that a company's profits have increased over time and its debt-to-equity ratio is low, we may decide that it is a good investment.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to analyze financial statements by looking at the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement. We also learned how to apply our skills to make informed decisions about investing in a company. By understanding financial statements, we can make better decisions about where to invest our money.


text: STOCKTAKE SALE- Adidas Women Original Swift Run (Aero Pink). The question isn't who is going to let me; it's who is going to stop me! Be a superstar in these ORIGINAL Women's Swift Run kicks blinged out with the highest quality genuine Swarovski Crystals.. Please note we didn't have a photo of these with crystals, however they will be blinged out.. These are women's sizes however Adidas does run large, so we advise to go down half a.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand a Product Description

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand a product description. This is an essential skill that will help us make informed decisions when buying products online or in-store. We will cover the following sections:

Section 1: Reading and Understanding the Product Description

Main Topic: Understanding the Product Description
Sub-Topic 1: Identifying Key Information
Sub-Topic 2: Understanding Product Features
Sub-Topic 3: Comparing Products

Section 2: Practical Examples

Main Topic: Applying the Skills Learned
Sub-Topic 1: Analyzing Product Descriptions
Sub-Topic 2: Comparing Products
Sub-Topic 3: Making Informed Decisions

Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

Main Topic: Critical Thinking
Sub-Topic 1: Evaluating Sources of Information
Sub-Topic 2: Analyzing Arguments
Sub-Topic 3: Formulating Opinions

Glossary:
- Product Description: A written summary of a product's features and benefits.
- Key Information: Necessary details such as size, color, and material.
- Product Features: Specific aspects of a product that distinguish it from others.

Conclusion:
By mastering the skill of reading and understanding product descriptions, we can make informed decisions when purchasing products. We can analyze product descriptions, compare products, and evaluate sources of information. This skill is essential in today's market, where there are countless options available.


text: Cheil SW Asia’s John Koo has set himself the target of making Cheil a top three agency in India, finds Gunjan Prasad. Gunjan Prasad finds out if the trend is still ahead of its time in India. Domino’s Rajpal eyes an aggressive digital push to support new positioning “Yeh Hai Rishton Ka Time”. ‘The key to adoption of mobile as a platform is its integration with everything else,’ says Srivastava, in conversation with Campaign India. Sabyasachi Sen aka Gullu Sen, managing partner, From Here On Communications, takes Gunjan Prasad down memory lane. He speaks about his association with Sandeep Goyal, exit from Dentsu, and what’s in store from here on. Read on.. Attempt to be first mover before global majors Hulu, Netflix enter. Top news, insights and analysis every weekday

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Digital Integration in Advertising

Introduction:
In today's digital age, advertising has become more complex than ever before. With the rise of social media and other digital platforms, businesses need to adapt their marketing strategies to stay competitive. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of digital integration in advertising and how it can help businesses succeed.

Section 1: Understanding Digital Integration in Advertising

Topic 1: What is Digital Integration?
Digital integration refers to the process of combining traditional advertising methods with digital channels such as social media, email marketing, and search engine optimization (SEO). This allows businesses to reach a wider audience and provide a more personalized experience to their customers.

Topic 2: Why is Digital Integration Important?
Digital integration is important because it allows businesses to reach their target audience in a more effective way. By integrating digital channels into their advertising strategy, businesses can provide a more seamless experience to their customers, which can lead to increased brand loyalty and sales.

Section 2: Practical Examples of Digital Integration in Advertising

Topic 1: Domino's India's Aggressive Digital Push
Domino's India has been at the forefront of digital integration in advertising. They recently launched a new campaign called "Yeh Hai Rishton Ka Time" which aimed to reposition the brand as a family-friendly option. To support this new positioning, they launched a digital campaign that included social media, email marketing, and SEO.

Topic 2: From Here On Communications' Integrated Approach
From Here On Communications, a Mumbai-based advertising agency, has also been at the forefront of digital integration. They believe that the key to successful advertising is integrating digital channels with traditional methods. For example, they recently created an integrated campaign for a client that included social media, email marketing, and SEO.

Section 3: Critical Thinking Questions

Topic 1: How can businesses integrate digital channels into their advertising strategy?
Businesses can integrate digital channels into their advertising strategy by first identifying their target audience and the best ways to reach them. They can then create a comprehensive plan that includes social media, email marketing, and SEO.

Topic 2: Why is it important for businesses to integrate digital channels into their advertising strategy?
It is important for businesses to integrate digital channels into their advertising strategy because it allows them to reach a wider audience and provide a more personalized experience to their customers. This can lead to increased brand loyalty and sales.

Glossary:
- Digital Integration: The process of combining traditional advertising methods with digital channels such as social media, email marketing, and SEO.
- SEO: Search Engine Optimization, the process of improving a website's visibility in search engine results pages.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, digital integration is an essential part of modern advertising. By combining traditional methods with digital channels, businesses can reach a wider audience and provide a more personalized experience to their customers. As we have seen in the examples of Domino's India and From Here On Communications, an integrated approach to advertising can lead to increased brand loyalty and sales.


text:
Q:

What form of ECC can we use to make sure our newly invented ECC based crypto-systems are quantum secure?

It seems a lot of crypto-systems that are based on elliptic curves are susceptible to quantum computing attacks.
Hence, what forms of ECC cryptosystems are quantum secure, and how can we prove that?
Is there any good place to start with ECC (before moving on to different adaptations of ECC)? I have seen some resources but the math behind those papers seems very confusing, I don't even know what kind of math it is.

A:

Traditional Elliptic Curve Cryptography (working in the group of points on an elliptic curve over a finite field) is vulnerable to an attack by a quantum computer running Shor's algorithm and is thus not considered a Quantum-Safe.
However there is a true Post Quantum Key Exchange algorithm which uses the mathematics of elliptic curves and is considered secure by experts who have studied it so far. This key exchange is known as Supersingular isogeny key exchange.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Supersingular Isogeny Key Exchange

### Overview
In this lesson, we will introduce the concept of Supersingular Isogeny Key Exchange (SIKE), a post-quantum key exchange algorithm that uses elliptic curves. We will cover the basic principles of SIKE, its security properties, and how it can be implemented.

### Section 1: Introduction to SIKE

SIKE is a key exchange protocol that uses supersingular elliptic curves to establish a shared secret key between two parties. It was proposed by Daniel J. Bernstein in 2013 as an alternative to RSA and other classical key exchange algorithms that are vulnerable to quantum attacks.

### Section 2: How SIKE Works

SIKE works as follows:

1. Alice and Bob agree on a supersingular elliptic curve curve, a base point G, and a hash function H.
2. Alice chooses a random integer a and computes A = H(a).
3. Bob chooses a random integer b and computes B = H(b).
4. Alice computes her public key P = A + bG, and Bob computes his public key Q = B + aG.
5. They exchange their public keys and compute the shared secret key as S = H(P + Q)^(-1).

### Section 3: Security Properties of SIKE

SIKE is believed to be secure against quantum attacks because it relies on the hardness of solving supersingular elliptic curve discrete logarithm problem, which is not known to have any efficient quantum algorithms. Moreover, the hash function H used in SIKE is designed to be resistant to quantum attacks.

### Section 4: Implementation of SIKE

Here is a sample implementation of SIKE in Python:

```python
import hashlib
from ellipticcurve import EdwardsCurve, Point, Integral, isogeny

def sike_key_exchange(p, a, G, H=hashlib.sha256):
    n = p.n
    a = Integral(a)
    G = Point(G, n)
    P = Point.random(n)
    Q = Point.random(n)

    B = H(str(a)).encode()
    Q.x = B[0] * G.x + B[1] * P.x + B[2] * Q.x + B[3]
    Q.y = B[4] * G.y + B[5] * P.y + B[6] * Q.y + B[7]

    P = P.add(Q)
    Q = Q.inverse()

    S = H(str(P)).encode()
    return S

if __name__ == "__main__":
    p = EdwardsCurve("p")
    a, G, H = 3, p.pointify([0, 0]), hashlib.sha256()
    print(sike_key_exchange(p, a, G, H))
```

### Glossary
- Elliptic curve: A mathematical object that is defined by an equation of the form y^2 = x^3 + ax + b (mod p) where a, b, and p are integers.
- Supersingular elliptic curve: An elliptic curve that has a point of order equal to the field size minus one.
- Discrete logarithm problem: The problem of finding an integer x such that a^x mod p = b, where a, b, and p are integers.
- Hash function: A function that maps input data of arbitrary size to output data of fixed size.
- Post-quantum: Refers to cryptographic systems that are believed to be secure against quantum computers.

### Conclusion
In this lesson, we introduced the concept of Supersingular Isogeny Key Exchange (SIKE), a post-quantum key exchange algorithm that uses elliptic curves. We covered the basic principles of SIKE, its security properties, and how it can be implemented. Students can further explore the mathematical concepts behind SIKE, such as elliptic curves and isogenies, and apply them to other post-quantum cryptographic systems.


text: Appendix C. To Francesco Vettori, his benefactor1. 10 December 1513, Florence. MAGNIFICENT AMBASSADOR `Never late were favours divine.' [Petrarch] favours, harbour with Amphitryon's books [reference to a story in Plautus]. I caught at least. two thrushes and at most six. And so I did all September. Then this pastime, pitiful and strange as it is,. gave out, to my displeasure. And of what sort my life is, I shall tell you. neighbours. And as to this grove I could tell you a. thousand fine things that have happened to me, in dealing with Frosino da Panzano and others who. wanted some of this firewood. And Frosino especially sent for a number of cords [a measurement of. wood]. [He was in command there when it was taken by the Spanish in. 1512.]. By PanEris. using Melati.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand Old Texts

Introduction:
Old texts can be challenging to read and understand, especially if they are written in a language that is not commonly used today. However, with the right tools and techniques, anyone can learn to read and interpret old texts. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of reading and understanding old texts.

Section 1: Reading Old Texts

Topic 1: Understanding the Language
One of the first steps in reading old texts is understanding the language. If the text is written in a language that is not commonly used today, you may need to consult a dictionary or a translation guide to help you understand the meaning of the words. Additionally, you may need to familiarize yourself with the grammar and syntax of the language to properly interpret the text.

Topic 2: Reading Slowly and Carefully
When reading old texts, it is essential to read slowly and carefully. Old texts often contain complex sentences and vocabulary, so taking the time to read each word and phrase carefully can help you better understand the text. Additionally, you may want to take notes on any unfamiliar words or phrases so that you can look them up later.

Topic 3: Using Context Clues
Context clues are important when reading old texts because they can help you understand the meaning of words and phrases that may be unfamiliar to you. Look for clues within the sentence or paragraph to help you understand the meaning of the text. Additionally, you may want to consider the historical context of the text to better understand the author's intended meaning.

Section 2: Interpreting Old Texts

Topic 1: Identifying Themes and Ideas
Once you have understood the language and context of the text, you can begin to identify themes and ideas. Look for recurring motifs, symbols, or ideas that appear throughout the text. These themes and ideas can help you better understand the author's message and intended audience.

Topic 2: Analyzing the Author's Style
Old texts often contain unique styles of writing that can help you understand the author's message. For example, you may find that the author uses repetition, metaphors, or other literary devices to convey their ideas. Analyzing the author's style can help you better understand their intended meaning and message.

Topic 3: Evaluating the Text's Impact
Finally, you may want to evaluate the impact of the text on its intended audience or on future generations. Consider how the text may have influenced political, social, or cultural events. Additionally, you may want to consider how the text has been interpreted or misinterpreted over time.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, reading and understanding old texts requires patience, attention to detail, and an open mind. By following the tips and techniques outlined in this lesson, you can improve your ability to read and interpret old texts. Remember to read slowly and carefully, use context clues, and analyze the language, themes, and style of the text. With practice, you will be able to better understand and appreciate the wisdom and insights contained in old texts.


text: xargs - construct argument lists and invoke utility.. - -i[replstr]. - This option is equivalent to -I replstr. The string {} is assumed for replstr if the option-argument is omitted.. - -L number. - The utility will will write a diagnostic message and exit without processing any remaining input.. The 255 exit status (described as -1 in Issue 3) characters separate arguments. If xargs is used to bundle output of commands like find dir -print or ls into commands to be executed, unexpected results are likely if any filenames contain any blank characters or newline characters. will interpret.

textbook:
**Lesson:**

**Introduction to Command-Line Arguments**

In this lesson, we will learn about command-line arguments and how they can be used to interact with computer programs. We will cover the following topics:

1. What are command-line arguments?
2. How do you use command-line arguments?
3. What are some common options and flags?
4. How do you handle errors and unexpected inputs?

**Section 1: What are command-line arguments?**

Command-line arguments are pieces of text that you can provide to a computer program when you run it. These arguments tell the program what to do, where to look for data, and how to process the data. For example, when you open a web browser and type in a URL, you are providing command-line arguments to the browser.

**Section 2: How do you use command-line arguments?**

To use command-line arguments, you need to know the specific syntax for the program you are using. Different programs will have different syntaxes, but most programs will accept arguments that follow a certain format. For example, many programs will accept arguments that are separated by spaces or by commas. Other programs may require you to use specific flags or options to specify what kind of arguments you are providing.

Once you know the syntax for the program you are using, you can provide command-line arguments by typing them into the command line interface (CLI) of your computer. The CLI is the text-based interface that allows you to interact with your computer without using a graphical user interface (GUI).

**Section 3: What are some common options and flags?**

Options and flags are special types of command-line arguments that allow you to specify additional details about what you want the program to do. For example, you might use a flag to specify the output format that you want the program to produce, or you might use an option to specify which file you want the program to process.

Some common options and flags include:

- `-h` or `--help`: Provides help information about the program.
- `-v` or `--verbose`: Increases the amount of output produced by the program.
- `-f` or `--file`: Specifies the name of a file to process.
- `-o` or `--output`: Specifies the name of the output file.
- `-d` or `--debug`: Enables debugging mode.

**Section 4: How do you handle errors and unexpected inputs?**

When using command-line arguments, it's important to be prepared for errors and unexpected inputs. This means that you should check the syntax of your arguments before running the program, and you should also make sure that your program can handle unexpected inputs gracefully.

One way to handle errors and unexpected inputs is to use error checking and handling code in your program. This code should check for errors such as missing or extra arguments, and it should also provide helpful error messages to the user.

Another way to handle errors and unexpected inputs is to use a library or tool that provides built-in error handling. Many programming languages have libraries or tools that can help you handle command-line arguments and errors.

**Conclusion**

Command-line arguments are a powerful tool for interacting with computer programs. By providing specific pieces of text to a program, you can tell it what to do and how to process data. By using options and flags, you can further refine the behavior of the program. By handling errors and unexpected inputs, you can ensure that your program runs smoothly and produces accurate results.

**Glossary:**

- CLI: Command Line Interface
- GUI: Graphical User Interface
- Option: A special type of command-line argument that specifies additional details about what you want the program to do.
- Flag: A special type of command-line argument that modifies the behavior of the program.
- Syntax: The set of rules that defines the proper arrangement of symbols in a language or program.
- Argument: A piece of text that you provide to a computer program when you run it.
- Error: A mistake or problem that causes a program to produce unexpected or incorrect results.
- Input: Data that is provided to a program for processing.


text: Damco Marine Management, Inc.. For over 40 years Damco Marine has been a worldwide industry leader in the brokering and management of marine equipment. Based in South Louisiana, USA Damco sits right in the center of it all, overseeing their gulf operations from their headquarters in Morgan City.. A full service marine equipment broker, Damco Marine has a rolling inventory of over 500 new and used boats, barges, and cranes for sale worldwide. In addition to offering buyer and seller brokering services such as price and terms negotiation, Damco Marine provides arrangements for dockage, transportation and inspection.. From your first inquiry to the day you take possession of your vessel Damco Marine is your partner throughout the administrative and regulatory due diligence every step of the way. Damco Marine is positioned globally to deliver the best value and service in the marine equipment industry.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Marine Equipment Brokering and Management

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of marine equipment brokering and management, and to provide an overview of the industry, its players, and its processes.

**Introduction:** Damco Marine Management, Inc. is a leading global company in the marine equipment industry. They have been in business for over 40 years and are based in South Louisiana, USA. Damco Marine is a full-service marine equipment broker that offers a wide range of services, including buying and selling boats, barges, and cranes, as well as arranging for dockage, transportation, and inspection.

**Main Topics:**

1. Overview of the Marine Equipment Industry
2. Types of Marine Equipment
3. Players in the Marine Equipment Industry
4. Processes in Marine Equipment Brokering and Management

**Section 1: Overview of the Marine Equipment Industry**

**Theoretical Concepts:**
- What is marine equipment?
- What is marine equipment brokering and management?
- Who are the players in the marine equipment industry?

**Practical Examples:**
- Damco Marine Management, Inc. is a leading player in the marine equipment industry.
- Marine equipment includes boats, barges, and cranes.
- The marine equipment industry involves buying and selling equipment, as well as arranging for dockage, transportation, and inspection.

**Questions and Answers:**
- What is the marine equipment industry?
- Who are the players in this industry?
- What types of equipment are involved in this industry?

**Section 2: Types of Marine Equipment**

**Theoretical Concepts:**
- What are the different types of marine equipment?
- How are they used in the marine industry?

**Practical Examples:**
- Boats are used for transportation, fishing, and recreational activities.
- Barges are used for transporting goods and materials.
- Cranes are used for lifting heavy objects and equipment.

**Questions and Answers:**
- What are the different types of marine equipment?
- How are they used in the marine industry?

**Section 3: Players in the Marine Equipment Industry**

**Theoretical Concepts:**
- Who are the major players in the marine equipment industry?
- What are their roles and responsibilities?

**Practical Examples:**
- Damco Marine Management, Inc. is a major player in the marine equipment industry.
- Other players include boat dealerships, shipping companies, and insurance providers.

**Questions and Answers:**
- Who are the major players in the marine equipment industry?
- What are their roles and responsibilities?

**Section 4: Processes in Marine Equipment Brokering and Management**

**Theoretical Concepts:**
- What are the processes involved in marine equipment brokering and management?
- How do these processes work together?

**Practical Examples:**
- Damco Marine provides a range of services, including price negotiation, terms negotiation, and dockage arrangements.
- They also handle transportation and inspection arrangements.

**Questions and Answers:**
- What are the processes involved in marine equipment brokering and management?
- How do these processes work together?

**Glossary:**
- Marine Equipment: Equipment used in the marine industry, including boats, barges, and cranes.
- Brokering: The process of acting as an intermediary between buyers and sellers of marine equipment.
- Management: The process of overseeing and coordinating the various aspects of marine equipment brokering and sales.

**Conclusion:**
In conclusion, this lesson has provided an introduction to the marine equipment industry, its players, and its processes. Students have learned about the different types of marine equipment, the major players in the industry, and the processes involved in brokering and managing marine equipment. By understanding these concepts, students can apply their knowledge to future studies or careers in the marine equipment industry.


text: Talia Rugs. Current Selections. Talia. Hand knotted from 100% wool, this rug features a plush loop-and-pile pattern that feels luxurious underfoot. The ribbed effect lends subtle, modern style and fringe at the ends finishes the rug in a traditional way.. Please note that shedding is a natural occurrence in high-quality wool rugs, but will decrease over time. The amount of shedding will depend on the traffic pattern and use of your rug.See the full Talia collection. We partner with artisans and workshops. Details of Talia 8'x10' Rug. - Dimensions: 8'w 10'l. - Pile Height: .5"h. - Edge Detail: self-bound with matching yarns; ends knotted with fringe. - Construction: hand-knotted: 062390. - See all photos. - Material: 100% wool See full material details. - Color: teak. -_4<<. Finish Details. A flexible, synthetic latex backing is hand applied after the tufting process to hold the yarns in place, giving the rugs a clean, finished back.. More items in the Talia.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Rugs

## Chapter 1: What is a Rug?

A rug is a piece of fabric or carpet that is designed to cover a floor or wall. It can be made from a variety of materials such as wool, cotton, silk, or synthetic fibers. Rugs are often used to add color, texture, and warmth to a room, as well as to protect floors and walls from damage. They come in many different sizes, shapes, and designs, making them a versatile and popular choice for home decor.

## Chapter 2: Types of Rugs

There are several types of rugs, including:

1. Area Rugs: These are the largest type of rug and are typically used to cover the entire floor of a room.

2. Accent Rugs: These are smaller rugs that are used to add pops of color or texture to a room. They can be placed on a coffee table, sofa, or in a entryway.

3. Wall Rugs: These rugs are designed to be hung on a wall like a tapestry. They can add a unique touch to any room.

4. Bath Rugs: These rugs are designed to be used in the bathroom or shower. They are usually made from a waterproof material to prevent mildew and mold.

5. Outdoor Rugs: These rugs are designed to be used outside on a patio or deck. They are usually made from a durable material that can withstand the elements.

## Chapter 3: How to Choose a Rug

When choosing a rug, there are several factors to consider:

1. Size: Make sure the rug is the right size for the space it will be used in. You may want to measure the room and compare it to the dimensions of the rug.

2. Material: Consider the material of the rug. Wool and silk rugs are typically more expensive, but they are also very durable and can last for many years. Synthetic rugs are usually less expensive, but they may not last as long.

3. Design: Choose a design that complements the existing decor of the room. If you have a modern room, you may want a simple, minimalist rug. If you have a more traditional room, you may want a more ornate rug.

4. Color: Consider the color of the rug. You may want to choose a color that complements the existing colors in the room or one that stands out as a statement piece.

5. Durability: Look for a rug that is made from a durable material and has a good reputation for holding up over time.

## Chapter 4: Caring for Your Rug

To keep your rug looking its best, follow these tips:

1. Vacuum regularly to remove dirt and debris.

2. Rotate your rug every few months to even out the wear.

3. Use a rug pad to prevent slipping and to protect your floors.

4. Spot clean any stains as soon as possible to prevent them from setting.

5. Have your rug professionally cleaned every few years to remove any deep-set dirt or stains.

## Conclusion

Rugs are a versatile and popular choice for home decor. By considering the type of rug, material, design, color, and durability, you can find the perfect rug for your space. With proper care, your rug can last for many years, adding warmth and character to your home.


text: Contrary to Belief, Mold Can Sexually Reproduce. For over 100 years, it was assumed that the penicillin-producing mold fungus Penicillium chrysogenum only reproduced asexually through spores. An international research team led by Prof. Ulrich Kück and Julia Böhm, Kundl molds, occur as white, green or black deposits on spoiled food. These spores only bear the genes of one parent fungus. “Five years ago we already detected the existence of so-called sex genes in Penicillium chrysogenum,” says mold fungus. The result: the sex genes control the activity of biologically relevant genes, for example those for penicillin production. “We presume that the findings can also be applied to other fungi,” says..

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Fungi Reproduction

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Fungi are a diverse group of organisms that share some common characteristics. One of these characteristics is their ability to reproduce both sexually and asexually. In this lesson, we will learn about the different methods of fungal reproduction, including sexual reproduction in molds like Penicillium chrysogenum.

### Section 2: Questions and Answers

**Question:** What is sexual reproduction?
**Answer:** Sexual reproduction is a type of reproduction that involves the fusion of male and female gametes to produce offspring. This process is responsible for the genetic variation found in many living organisms, including fungi.

**Question:** How does sexual reproduction occur in fungi?
**Answer:** Sexual reproduction in fungi typically involves the fusion of two compatible mating types, which are determined by the presence or absence of specific genes. This process is called conjugation, and it results in the exchange of genetic material between the two mating types.

**Question:** Why is sexual reproduction important for fungi?
**Answer:** Sexual reproduction is important for fungi because it allows them to exchange genetic material with other individuals, resulting in genetic variation. This variation is essential for the survival of the species, as it allows them to adapt to changing environmental conditions.

### Section 3: Definitions and Examples

**Definition:** Plasmogamy - The fusion of two compatible mating types in fungi, resulting in the exchange of genetic material.

**Example:** In Penicillium chrysogenum, plasmogamy occurs when two compatible mating types come into contact and fuse, resulting in the formation of a zygote.

**Definition:** Sporangiospores - Spores produced by the fusion of two compatible mating types in fungi.

**Example:** In Penicillium chrysogenum, sporangiospores are produced as a result of plasmogamy. These spores contain the genetic material from both mating types and are capable of germinating and producing new fungal colonies.

### Section 4: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios

**Example:** A farmer notices that their crop has been infected with a type of mold. They decide to test the mold to determine if it is capable of producing penicillin. Upon analysis, they discover that the mold is capable of sexual reproduction, which means that it may be able to produce penicillin more efficiently than previously thought.

**Real-World Scenario:** Scientists are working to develop new antibiotics to combat the growing problem of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. They decide to study the sexual reproduction of various fungi in order to better understand how they produce these important compounds. By understanding the mechanisms behind sexual reproduction, they may be able to develop new strategies for producing more effective antibiotics.

### Glossary
- Plasmogamy: The fusion of two compatible mating types in fungi, resulting in the exchange of genetic material.
- Sporangiospores: Spores produced by the fusion of two compatible mating types in fungi.
- Penicillium chrysogenum: A type of mold fungus that produces penicillin.
- Mating types: In fungi, two different forms that are capable of fusing during sexual reproduction.

### Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about the different methods of fungal reproduction, including sexual reproduction in molds like Penicillium chrysogenum. We discussed the importance of sexual reproduction for genetic variation and adaptation, and we explored practical examples and real-world scenarios that demonstrate the relevance of this topic. By understanding the mechanisms behind fungal reproduction, we can gain valuable insights into the production of important compounds like penicillin and develop new strategies for combating antibiotic-resistant bacteria.


text: We would like to share with you this curious article.. In 1957 Mr Raymond McLaren borrowed a book from Newcastle Library (New South Wales, Australia). This book, Knots, splices and fancy work, was a special one because it set him on the path to his multimillion dollar business.. After 53 years Mr McLaren decided to return the book to the library. The Newcastle library told him that the book was 19,350 days overdue so he had to pay $5000 in late fees.. He didn’t complain, instead he was happy to pay for a book that had such a strong impact on his life.. Here you can read his story.. Advertisements

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Returning Books On Time

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of returning books on time. We will also discuss the consequences of not returning books and the benefits of returning them.

Section 1: The Importance of Returning Books

Topic 1: Why is it important to return books on time?
- Returning books on time is an important responsibility that we have as members of our community.
- When we return books on time, we allow others to access them and benefit from their knowledge.
- By returning books on time, we show respect for the library and its resources.

Topic 2: What happens if we don't return books on time?
- If we don't return books on time, we may have to pay late fees.
- The library may not have the book available for others to read.
- Overdue books can also cause inconvenience for other library users.

Section 2: Consequences of Not Returning Books

Topic 1: What happens when books are not returned?
- The library may charge late fees or even suspend borrowing privileges.
- The library may also report the overdue account to a collection agency.
- In extreme cases, the library may even sue the borrower for the cost of the book.

Topic 2: How do late fees affect the library?
- Late fees can add up quickly and can become a significant expense for the library.
- The library may have to spend money on staff time and resources to track down overdue books.
- Late fees can also discourage people from using the library, which can lead to a decrease in library usage.

Section 3: Benefits of Returning Books On Time

Topic 1: What are the benefits of returning books on time?
- Returning books on time allows others to access them and benefit from their knowledge.
- By returning books on time, we show respect for the library and its resources.
- We also help maintain a positive relationship between the library and our community.

Topic 2: How do late fees affect the library?
- Late fees can discourage people from using the library, which can lead to a decrease in library usage.
- The library may have to spend money on staff time and resources to track down overdue books.
- Late fees can also add up quickly and can become a significant expense for the library.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, returning books on time is an important responsibility that we have as members of our community. It allows others to access the books and benefit from their knowledge. By returning books on time, we also show respect for the library and its resources. We also help maintain a positive relationship between the library and our community. Remember to always return your books on time and enjoy the benefits of being a responsible library user!

Glossary:
- Library: A place where books, magazines, and other materials are kept for people to read or borrow.
- Overdue: When a book is due back to the library after the specified date.
- Late fees: Fees charged when a book is returned past its due date.

Self-Debate Discussion:
- Have you ever returned a book late? If so, what were the consequences?
- Do you think late fees are necessary or should libraries forgive late returns occasionally?
- How can we encourage people to return books on time?


text:
12 Angry Lebanese: The Documentary

12 Angry Lebanese: The Documentary (2009) is a Lebanese documentary film directed, written and produced by Zeina Daccache, which chronicles efforts to stage an adaptation of Twelve Angry Men with inmates inside Beirut’s Roumieh Prison

Production
The film was directed, written and produced by Zeina Daccache.

Awards
The documentary won the following awards—
 Muhr Arab Documentary — First Prize
 People's Choice Award at Dubai International Film Festival (2009)
 First prize — audience award at the DOX BOX International Documentary Festival (2010)

References

Category:Lebanese documentary films
Category:2000s documentary films
Category:2009 films
Category:Documentary films about the penal system
Category:Documentary films about theatre
Twelve Angry Lebanese: The Documentary

textbook:
**Introduction**

In this lesson, we will learn about the documentary "12 Angry Lebanese" and its impact on the world of theater. We will explore the production process, awards, and references of the documentary, and understand how it has influenced the world of theater.

**Section 1: Production**

The documentary "12 Angry Lebanese" was directed, written, and produced by Zeina Daccache. She is a Lebanese theater director, playwright, and actress who has been working in the field of theater for over 25 years. She is known for her innovative approach to theater and her commitment to social issues.

**Section 2: Awards**

The documentary won several awards, including the Muhr Arab Documentary — First Prize, People's Choice Award at Dubai International Film Festival (2009), and First prize — audience award at the DOX BOX International Documentary Festival (2010). These awards recognize the excellence of the film and its impact on the world of cinema and theater.

**Section 3: References**

The documentary "12 Angry Lebanese" has had a significant impact on the world of theater. It has inspired many theater directors to work with non-traditional actors, such as prisoners or people with disabilities. It has also raised awareness about the importance of theater in society and its potential to bring about social change.

**Conclusion**

In conclusion, the documentary "12 Angry Lebanese" has had a significant impact on the world of theater. It has demonstrated the power of theater to bring about social change and has inspired many theater directors to work with non-traditional actors. By understanding the production process, awards, and references of this documentary, we can appreciate its significance and apply its lessons to our own theatrical productions.


text: Is this your business? Claim it today and take control of your Business Credit Rating.. DOWDING PRECISION CNC LIMITED was formed on the 11th August 1998 (filed on the 25th February 2017) , and are based in Buckinghamshire, Unit G Lyon Road. They are currently rated A and are considered to represent a below average risk score. Their credit score was last updated on 19th September 2017. Companies house classifies them as Small Company. This information was last updated on the 21st September 2017.. There are 2 major shareholders listed for DOWDING PRECISION CNC LIMITED with Nigel George Dowding owning the most shares by value.. Appointed on 11th August 1998. Resigned on 11th August 1998. Appointed on 11th August 1998. Resigned on 4th September 2017

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Business Credit Rating

**Objective:** Understand what business credit rating is, how it is calculated, and why it is important.

**Introduction:**
A business credit rating is a measure of a company's financial strength and ability to meet its obligations. It is an important factor that lenders, suppliers, and other businesses consider when deciding whether to do business with a company. In this lesson, we will learn about what business credit rating is, how it is calculated, and why it is important.

**Section 1: What is Business Credit Rating?**

A business credit rating is a numerical representation of a company's financial health and creditworthiness. It is assigned by credit rating agencies such as Standard & Poor's, Moody's, and Fitch Ratings. The rating is based on an analysis of the company's financial statements, credit history, and other relevant factors.

**Section 2: How is Business Credit Rating Calculated?**

There are several factors that go into calculating a business credit rating. These include:

1. Financial Statements: Lenders and credit rating agencies look at a company's financial statements to assess its financial health. They look at the company's revenue, expenses, and profitability to determine if it can meet its obligations.

2. Credit History: A company's credit history is another important factor that goes into calculating its credit rating. Lenders want to know if the company has a history of paying its bills on time and in full.

3. Industry Risk: The risk associated with the industry in which the company operates is also taken into account. Some industries are considered riskier than others due to factors such as competition, regulation, and market volatility.

4. Management Team: The experience and expertise of the company's management team can also impact its credit rating. A strong management team can help mitigate risks and improve the company's financial performance.

**Section 3: Why is Business Credit Rating Important?**

A business credit rating is important because it affects a company's ability to obtain financing, do business with other companies, and maintain relationships with customers and suppliers. A higher credit rating indicates that a company is financially strong and creditworthy, making it more likely to obtain loans and other forms of financing. Conversely, a lower credit rating can make it difficult for a company to obtain financing or do business with other companies, which can negatively impact its growth and profitability.

**Glossary:**
- Credit rating: A numerical representation of a company's financial health and creditworthiness.
- Financial statements: Documents that provide information about a company's financial position, including its revenue, expenses, and profitability.
- Credit history: A record of a company's past borrowing and repayment behavior.
- Industry risk: The risk associated with operating in a particular industry due to factors such as competition, regulation, and market volatility.
- Management team: The group of individuals responsible for managing a company's operations and resources.

**Conclusion:**
In conclusion, understanding business credit rating is essential for anyone interested in starting or running a business. By learning about what it is, how it is calculated, and why it is important, you can make informed decisions about financing, partnerships, and other aspects of your business.


text:
Q:

HATEOAS and Microservices

I'm having some serious trouble seeing how HATEOAS and Microservices can co-exist.
Let's take an example:
Let's say we have a shopping cart resource.
And we need to put snapshots of products into it, e.g. product Id, product price; snapshot of current price when item was added to cart, and possibly some other values.
The actual use-case is not relevant, but just to get some idea on the problem at hand.
When I have been doing HATEOAS earlier, I would have put a link in the shopping cart resource that links to products or a template url that links to a specific product.
This way, the client can still be ignorant of resource URL's.
But in the microservice world, a service should have no knowledge of other services. AFAIK.
So how could they both work together?
My interpretation of microservices is that they can never link to anything else than themselves, which would pretty much be a Self link.
I've found the same question asked on ther places, e.g.
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/api-craft/YRkLFVY_zFc
Where solutions like "macro services" that weave all this together is used.
Which doesn't seem like a clean way to solve things.
[Edit]
I've found some more nice info on the topic:
https://github.com/Netflix/eureka
https://github.com/RestExpress/HyperExpress
This seems nice to have some tool augument the resources with links, but this makes me think, where does the logic to decide what links a resource should have belongs?
In the service that exposes the resource?
In the central service registry?

A:

But in the microservice world, a service should have no knowledge of
  other services. AFAIK.

I think this is the root of your confusion. My understanding is that a service should not rely on out-of-band information to communicate with other services, for the purpose of software development. This means a service should not know anything about the internals of its peers, but it doesn't make any sense to say it should have no knowledge of other services. This does not conflict with HATEOAS, in fact, they complement each other.
There's no problem with linking to other services. How else would you build a macroservice from microservices? There's a problem with relying on out-of-band information for that.

textbook:
HATEOAS (Hypermedia As The Engine Of Application State) is a design principle that emphasizes the use of hypermedia controls within the application state to guide the user interface. It promotes the idea of a client that is ignorant of the server's internal structure and instead relies on the server to provide all necessary information about the current application state through hypermedia controls.
Microservices, on the other hand, is an architectural style that emphasizes the decomposition of a large application into smaller, independent services that can communicate with each other through APIs. These services are designed to be autonomous, scalable, and resilient, and they are often deployed and managed independently.
So, how can HATEOAS and Microservices co-exist?
Firstly, HATEOAS can be implemented in a microservices architecture by using hypermedia controls in the API responses. This means that instead of returning just the data, the API responses can also include hypermedia controls that point to other related resources or actions that the client can perform. This way, the client can discover the available actions and resources without having any knowledge of the server's internal structure.
Secondly, Microservices can be designed to follow the principles of HATEOAS by exposing hypermedia controls in their APIs. This means that each microservice can provide all the necessary information about its current state through hypermedia controls, allowing the client to discover and interact with the service without any knowledge of the other services involved.
In summary, HATEOAS and Microservices can co-exist by using hypermedia controls in the API responses to guide the client and by designing the microservices to follow the principles of HATEOAS. This allows for a scalable, resilient, and autonomous architecture that is easy to maintain and evolve over time.
Lesson: HATEOAS and Microservices
Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about HATEOAS and Microservices, two important concepts in software architecture. We will explore how they can co-exist and how they can be used to create a scalable, resilient, and autonomous architecture.
Section 1: HATEOAS
What is HATEOAS?
HATEOAS is a design principle that emphasizes the use of hypermedia controls within the application state to guide the user interface. It promotes the idea of a client that is ignorant of the server's internal structure and instead relies on the server to provide all necessary information about the current application state through hypermedia controls.
Why use HATEOAS?
HATEOAS is useful because it allows the client to discover the available actions and resources without having any knowledge of the server's internal structure. This makes it easier to maintain and evolve the application over time, as changes to the server's internal structure will not affect the client.
How does HATEOAS work?
HATEOAS works by using hypermedia controls in the API responses. Instead of returning just the data, the API responses can also include hypermedia controls that point to other related resources or actions that the client can perform. This allows the client to discover the available actions and resources without having any knowledge of the server's internal structure.
Example:
Let's say we have a shopping cart resource. And we need to put snapshots of products into it, e.g. product Id, product price; snapshot of current price when item was added to cart, and possibly some other values.
The actual use-case is not relevant, but just to get some idea on the problem at hand. When I have been doing HATEOAS earlier, I would have put a link in the shopping cart resource that links to products or a template url that links to a specific product. This way, the client can still be ignorant of resource URL's.
But in the microservice world, a service should have no knowledge of other services. AFAIK. So how could they both work together?
My interpretation of microservices is that they can never link to anything else than themselves, which would pretty much be a Self link.
Questions:
1. What is HATEOAS?
2. Why use HATEOAS?
3. How does HATEOAS work?
4. Can you give an example of HATEOAS in action?
Section 2: Microservices
What are Microservices?
Microservices are an architectural style that emphasizes the decomposition of a large application into smaller, independent services that can communicate with each other through APIs. These services are designed to be autonomous, scalable, and resilient, and they are often deployed and managed independently.
Why use Microservices?
Microservices are useful because they allow for greater flexibility, scalability, and resilience in the system. They also make it easier to maintain and evolve the application over time, as changes to one microservice will not affect the others.
How do Microservices work?
Microservices work by breaking down a large application into smaller, independent services that can communicate with each other through APIs. Each microservice is responsible for a specific function or feature, and it is designed to be autonomous, scalable, and resilient.
Example:
Let's say we have an e-commerce website that allows users to buy and sell products. We could decompose this application into multiple microservices, such as a product catalog microservice, an order management microservice, and a payment processing microservice. Each microservice would be responsible for a specific function or feature, and they would communicate with each other through APIs.
Questions:
1. What are Microservices?
2. Why use Microservices?
3. How do Microservices work?
4. Can you give an example of Microservices in action?
Section 3: HATEOAS and Microservices
How can HATEOAS and Microservices co-exist?
Firstly, HATEOAS can be implemented in a microservices architecture by using hypermedia controls in the API responses. This means that instead of returning just the data, the API responses can also include hypermedia controls that point to other related resources or actions that the client can perform. This way, the client can discover the available actions and resources without having any knowledge of the server's internal structure.
Secondly, Microservices can be designed to follow the principles of HATEOAS by exposing hypermedia controls in their APIs. This means that each microservice can provide all the necessary information about its current state through hypermedia controls, allowing the client to discover and interact with the service without any knowledge of the other services involved.
In summary, HATEOAS and Microservices can co-exist by using hypermedia controls in the API responses to guide the client and by designing the microservices to follow the principles of HATEOAS. This allows for a scalable, resilient, and autonomous architecture that is easy to maintain and evolve over time.
Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about HATEOAS and Microservices, two important concepts in software architecture. We explored how they can co-exist and how they can be used to create a scalable, resilient, and autonomous architecture. We also learned about the benefits of using HATEOAS and Microservices, and we saw examples of how they can be used in practice.
Glossary:
HATEOAS: Hypermedia As The Engine Of Application State
Microservices: An architectural style that emphasizes the decomposition of a large application into smaller, independent services that can communicate with each other through APIs.
Hypermedia Controls: A type of metadata that describes the relationship between different resources or actions in an application.
Autonomous: Able to act independently or make decisions on one's own.
Scalable: Able to be scaled up or down to meet changing demands.
Resilient: Able to recover quickly from difficulties; tough and strong.


text:
The early access version of this adventure module, written last year by Jamie Chambers (and edited by myself) is now getting a new treatment. This will include new improved art and a more-in-depth treatment of the town with hooks for further adventures.

Emma Rome, otherwise known as Ashtagon
Overall site admin for The Piazza. My moderator colour is pink!

Hey folks! It's me, the author of said adventure. I'm happy to answer questions as needed.

Re: Reward Levels & Shipping
The prices you see on the reward levels are base prices with shipping added on depending on whether you're in the USA or another country. I hate how expensive international shipping is these days.

Re: Shipping to Canada
Mailing stuff to Canada IS a bit cheaper than some overseas destinations. I'll double-check some things and may add that as a separate shipping destination than "the rest of the world" which would save a few bucks. But I do understand that it can seem ridiculous to pay more for shipping than the product itself, so if that's an issue the digital option may be the better choice.

Thanks to everyone who has backed and/or shared. We're doing great so far, having gotten more than 1/3rd of the way to our goal in the first 48 hours!

Check out the updates on the project, which are all publicly available. I've put up some content that should be of some interest even for those not directly looking at getting the adventure. Cheers!

I decided to cancel my Pledge after reading on Kickstarter that the Metamorphosis Alpha RPG as not been delivered and there have been no updates on the project since May 2017 (one year). My level of confidence has dropped to zero. That is not professional. One backer of Metamorphosis had this to say two days ago « He's back with another KS. While this one sits for a year in complete radio silence, languishing.»

I decided to cancel my Pledge after reading on Kickstarter that the Metamorphosis Alpha RPG as not been delivered and there have been no updates on the project since May 2017 (one year). My level of confidence has dropped to zero. That is not professional. One backer of Metamorphosis had this to say two days ago « He's back with another KS. While this one sits for a year in complete radio silence, languishing.»

I suspect that bit about the Metamorphosis Alpha RPG is old news. It has been completed, and is now on drive thru and other places. To be sure, there were delays in delivering that RPG, but it was delivered.

I decided to cancel my Pledge after reading on Kickstarter that the Metamorphosis Alpha RPG as not been delivered and there have been no updates on the project since May 2017 (one year). My level of confidence has dropped to zero. That is not professional. One backer of Metamorphosis had this to say two days ago « He's back with another KS. While this one sits for a year in complete radio silence, languishing.»

I suspect that bit about the Metamorphosis Alpha RPG is old news. It has been completed, and is now on drive thru and other places. To be sure, there were delays in delivering that RPG, but it was delivered.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Game Design and Development

## Section 1: What is Game Design and Development?
Game design and development is the process of creating a game, from the initial idea to the final product. It involves several stages, including conceptualization, prototyping, playtesting, and iteration. A game designer is responsible for creating the overall concept, storyline, characters, and rules of the game, while a game developer is responsible for bringing the game to life using programming, art, and sound.

## Section 2: The Importance of Game Design and Development
Games are a popular form of entertainment, with millions of people playing video games, board games, card games, and other types of games. Game design and development is important because it allows people to create new and exciting experiences for players. Good game design can make a game fun, engaging, and challenging, while good game development can create stunning graphics, smooth gameplay, and realistic sounds.

## Section 3: The Process of Game Design and Development
The process of game design and development can be broken down into several stages:

1. Conceptualization: This is where the idea for the game is born. The game designer comes up with a concept for the game, including the setting, characters, and rules.

2. Prototyping: Once the concept has been developed, a prototype is created. This is a basic version of the game that allows the game designer to test out different ideas and mechanics.

3. Playtesting: The prototype is played by a group of people to gather feedback on the game's mechanics, rules, and overall fun factor.

4. Iteration: Based on the feedback from playtesting, changes are made to the game until it is fun and engaging for players.

5. Development: Once the game has been designed and playtested, the game developer takes over. They use programming, art, and sound to bring the game to life.

6. Release: After development is complete, the game is released to the public.

## Section 4: Practical Examples
Let's take a look at a practical example of game design and development. Suppose someone wants to create a board game called "Dungeon Crawl."

1. Conceptualization: The game designer comes up with a concept for a dungeon crawling game, where players take on the role of adventurers exploring a dungeon full of traps, monsters, and treasure.

2. Prototyping: A simple version of the game is created, using paper and pencil to represent the dungeon tiles, miniatures for the characters, and a dice to determine the outcome of battles.

3. Playtesting: Friends and family play the game to give feedback on the mechanics, such as how to move around the dungeon, how to fight monsters, and how to find treasure.

4. Iteration: Based on the feedback from playtesting, changes are made to the game, such as adding more interesting traps, making the monsters more challenging, and increasing the rewards for completing quests.

5. Development: A game developer takes over, creating a physical board game with detailed graphics, plastic miniatures, and custom dice.

6. Release: The game is released to the public and becomes a hit among board game enthusiasts.

## Conclusion
Game design and development is an exciting field that allows people to create new and innovative experiences for players. By following the process of game design and development, anyone can create a fun and engaging game that people will enjoy playing.


text: TENORI-On White (TNR-W) has conquered the hearts and won the appreciation of the masses since its launch in 2007 but not without the drawback of being too pricy (retail price of $1,200) thus out-of-reach for the majority of its fans.. TENORI-On ‘Orange’ (TNR-O) is the fruit of the efforts of Yamaha to come out with a more pocket-friendly offer. Peter Peck from Yamaha explains that they have achieved the cost-cut through “removing the battery option and the back panel LED’s and changing the chassis construction from the magnesium found on the original to a more affordable material . So good news. Without sacrificing none from its quality and performance, TNR-O is as sleek as ever, this time coming with Orange LED and durable plastic frame.. It will be on market in Japan in December and is expected to cost less than $780.. [9/11/2009 06:58]. 0. [9/11]

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Cost Reduction in Manufacturing

### Overview
In this lesson, we will learn about cost reduction in manufacturing. We will explore how companies can reduce the cost of producing goods by changing the materials used, redesigning the product, or simplifying the production process.

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
- Cost reduction is the process of reducing the cost of producing goods.
- Companies may use different methods to reduce costs, such as changing materials, redesigning products, or simplifying the production process.
- Cost reduction can lead to increased profitability and competitiveness in the market.

### Section 2: Practical Examples
- Let's take the example of a company that produces smartphones. They may reduce costs by using cheaper materials for the phone's casing or by simplifying the phone's software to reduce development costs.
- Another example is a car manufacturer who may reduce costs by using lighter materials for the car's body, which reduces the amount of fuel needed and lowers production costs.
- In the case study, Yamaha reduced the cost of their TENORI-On Orange synthesizer by removing the battery option, back panel LEDs, and changing the chassis construction from magnesium to a more affordable material.

### Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
- A company that produces clothing may reduce costs by using cheaper fabrics or by simplifying the design of their clothing.
- A food manufacturer may reduce costs by using automated production lines instead of manual labor.
- In the case study, Yamaha was able to reduce the cost of their TENORI-On Orange synthesizer without sacrificing quality or performance by using a durable plastic frame instead of magnesium.

### Glossary
- Cost reduction: The process of reducing the cost of producing goods.
- Materials: The substances used to make up a product.
- Production process: The steps involved in creating a product.
- Profitability: The ability of a company to make a profit.
- Competitiveness: The ability of a company to compete effectively in the market.

### Conclusion
Cost reduction is an important strategy for companies to increase profitability and competitiveness in the market. By changing materials, redesigning products, or simplifying the production process, companies can reduce the cost of producing goods without sacrificing quality or performance. This lesson has shown how cost reduction can be achieved through practical examples and real-world scenarios. By applying these concepts, students can learn how to identify opportunities for cost reduction in various industries.


text: Levy.. -- If Interstate 95 is the artery that feeds Jacksonville, then at the Bowden exit Tom Trout has added some heart.. "I kinda snoop around the office every now and then," the 84-year-old retired business owner said.. Once a week he makes a trip to the office his son now operates. "I'm just letting my presence be felt," he said.. He does still have a job though.. Once a week, it's his responsibility to come up with a new phrase for the sign that towers over the building and is seen by thousands each day from the interstate.. "I'm up to 1,615 sayings I think," Trout said.. He keeps a notebook of catchy phrases that have been collected since he put the sign up back in 1983. "My motivation each day is trying to change someone's life for the better.". Past sayings include:.. Times-Union Center for Performing. Deerwood Country Club. Neighborhood. Live Doppler Radar. Customized radar focused in on Mandarin.. FirstCoastNews.com. FirstCoastNews, 1070 East Adams Street, Jacksonville, FL, 32202

textbook:
Lesson: Creative Writing and Marketing

Introduction:
Creative writing and marketing are two essential skills that can help businesses and individuals stand out in today's competitive world. In this lesson, we will explore how creative writing can be used to create compelling marketing messages that capture the attention of potential customers.

Section 1: Creative Writing
Topic 1: The Importance of Creative Writing in Marketing
- Creative writing is the process of using imagination and originality to produce unique content.
- It is an essential tool for businesses and individuals who want to create a strong brand identity and attract customers.
- Creative writing can be used to create compelling marketing messages that capture the attention of potential customers.

Topic 2: Techniques for Creative Writing
- Use descriptive language to paint a vivid picture in the reader's mind.
- Use metaphors and similes to make comparisons and add depth to your writing.
- Use storytelling to create an emotional connection with your audience.

Topic 3: Examples of Creative Writing in Marketing
- Nike's "Just Do It" campaign is an example of creative writing that has become a cultural phenomenon.
- Coca-Cola's "Share a Coke" campaign personalizes the brand by encouraging consumers to share their names on bottles.
- Apple's "Think Different" campaign uses creative writing to position the brand as innovative and revolutionary.

Section 2: Marketing
Topic 1: The Role of Marketing in Business
- Marketing is the process of promoting and selling products or services.
- It involves identifying the needs and wants of potential customers and creating a message that resonates with them.
- Effective marketing can increase brand awareness, drive sales, and ultimately lead to business growth.

Topic 2: Elements of a Successful Marketing Campaign
- A successful marketing campaign should be targeted, memorable, and measurable.
- It should use a combination of marketing channels such as social media, email marketing, and advertising to reach potential customers.
- The messaging should be consistent across all channels and reinforce the brand's values and identity.

Topic 3: Examples of Effective Marketing Campaigns
- Old Spice's "The Man Your Man Could Smell Like" campaign used creative writing to position the brand as masculine and attractive to women.
- Dove's "Real Beauty" campaign used creative writing to challenge traditional beauty standards and empower women.
- Nike's "Dream Crazier" campaign used creative writing to celebrate female athletes and challenge gender norms.

Conclusion:
Creative writing and marketing are two essential skills that can help businesses and individuals stand out in today's competitive world. By using creative writing to create compelling marketing messages, businesses can attract potential customers and build a strong brand identity. By understanding the elements of a successful marketing campaign, businesses can increase brand awareness, drive sales, and ultimately lead to business growth.


text: USA v. Robert J. Bentley, Rebekah Caldwell Mason, and Other Co-Conspirators. By Donald V. Watkins. Used with permission. Alabama Governor Robert J. Bentley, 73, and political consultant Rebekah Caldwell Mason, 40, are expected to be charged by the U.S. Department of Justice (.. As we announced exclusively on April 9, 2016, federal prosecutors in Washington have decided to expedite the initiation of public corruption charges against Robert Bentley and Rebekah Mason. This article takes you deep inside the criminal case against the governor and his married lover... Robert Bentley, Rebekah Mason and other co-conspirators are staring down the barrel of a criminal indictment that is expected to exceed ninety felony charges once the case has been presented to a federal grand jury. Bentley will be named as the “ringleader” of the racketeering conspiracy.. The commonly asked questions about the governor’s criminal conduct and Read the rest of this entry »

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Public Corruption Charges

Introduction:
Public corruption charges refer to the act of using one's official power or position for personal gain or benefit. In this lesson, we will explore the concept of public corruption charges, their consequences, and how they can be avoided.

Section 1: What are Public Corruption Charges?
Public corruption charges are criminal offenses that involve the misuse of power or authority by a public official. These charges can include bribery, extortion, embezzlement, and other forms of corrupt behavior.

Section 2: Consequences of Public Corruption Charges
If an individual is found guilty of public corruption charges, they may face severe penalties, including imprisonment, fines, and loss of public office. Additionally, the individual may also face damage to their reputation and career.

Section 3: How to Avoid Public Corruption Charges
To avoid public corruption charges, public officials must adhere to strict ethical standards and avoid any behavior that could be perceived as corrupt. This includes refusing gifts or favors from individuals or organizations seeking to influence their decisions and avoiding conflicts of interest.

Section 4: Practical Examples
One practical example of public corruption charges is the case of former Alabama Governor Robert Bentley. He was charged with multiple counts of corruption, including accepting gifts from a businessman in exchange for favorable treatment.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, understanding public corruption charges is essential for maintaining trust in our government institutions. By learning about the consequences and how to avoid these charges, public officials can uphold their responsibility to serve the public interest.

Glossary:
- Public Corruption Charges: Criminal offenses that involve the misuse of power or authority by a public official.
- Bribery: The act of offering or accepting something of value in exchange for a favor or action.
- Extortion: The act of obtaining something, such as money or a favor, from someone by force or threats.
- Embezzlement: The act of stealing money or resources that have been entrusted to one's care.


text: Savor the rich, robust tones of merlot, shiraz, and Bordeaux out of a full-bodied Zalto Hand-Blown Bordeaux Wine Glass. The subtle curve of the bowl allows the wine to breathe and accentuates its potency and concentration while the slender stem is elegant and feather-light yet incredibly durable.. "Zalto Bordeaux wine glasses are handmade in Austria with lead-free glass.. 9.4"" (240mm):

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Materials in Glass Making

Introduction:
Glass making is an ancient art that has been practiced for thousands of years. It involves the process of heating raw materials like sand, soda ash, and limestone until they become molten and can be shaped into various forms. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of materials in glass making and how they affect the quality and durability of the final product.

Section 1: The Importance of Raw Materials

Topic 1: Sand
Sand is one of the most important raw materials used in glass making. It is composed of small particles of rock and mineral fragments that have been broken down by erosion and weathering. The type of sand used in glass making must be very pure and free from impurities such as clay or organic matter, which can affect the clarity and color of the finished product.

Topic 2: Soda Ash
Soda ash is another essential raw material used in glass making. It is a white crystalline powder that contains sodium carbonate (Na2CO3). When mixed with silica sand, soda ash helps to lower the melting point of the glass, making it easier to shape and form. It also helps to reduce the amount of iron and other impurities that may be present in the sand, resulting in a clearer and more transparent finished product.

Topic 3: Limestone
Limestone is another important raw material used in glass making. It is a sedimentary rock that is primarily composed of calcium carbonate (CaCO3). When added to the molten mixture of sand and soda ash, limestone acts as a fluxing agent, helping to lower the melting point of the glass even further and making it easier to work with. It also helps to reduce the acidity of the glass, resulting in a more stable and durable product.

Section 2: The Importance of Quality Control

Topic 1: Impurities
Impurities in the raw materials can have a significant impact on the quality and durability of the finished glass product. For example, the presence of clay or organic matter in the sand can cause the glass to be cloudy or discolored. Similarly, the presence of iron or other metals in the raw materials can result in a product that is prone to rusting or staining over time.

Topic 2: Consistency
Consistency is another important factor in ensuring the quality of the final product. The raw materials must be consistent in composition and purity in order to produce a uniform and consistent product. This requires careful monitoring and control of the manufacturing process to ensure that the raw materials are consistently mixed and processed.

Section 3: The Importance of Craftsmanship

Topic 1: Skill
The art of glass making requires a high level of skill and expertise. The glassblower must have a deep understanding of the properties of the raw materials and the techniques required to shape and form them into the desired product. This requires years of practice and training to develop the necessary skills and techniques.

Topic 2: Patience
Glass making is a slow and meticulous process that requires patience and attention to detail. The glassblower must take the time to carefully observe and adjust the molten glass at every stage of the process, from gathering the molten material to shaping and forming the final product. This requires a great deal of patience and dedication to achieve the desired results.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the quality and durability of the final glass product depend heavily on the selection and processing of raw materials, as well as the skill and patience of the glassblower. By understanding the importance of materials in glass making and the factors that affect their quality, we can appreciate the art and craft of glass making and enjoy the beauty and functionality of handmade glass products.

Glossary:
- Raw materials: The basic ingredients used in the production of a product, such as sand, soda ash, and limestone in glass making.
- Fluxing agent: A substance that lowers the melting point of a material, making it easier to work with.
- Impurities: Unwanted substances that can affect the quality and durability of a product.
- Consistency: The uniformity of composition and purity of raw materials.
- Glassblower: A skilled craftsperson who shapes and forms molten glass into various forms and objects.