text: I just had a very nice chat with my brother-in-law about a mutual friend who is in the Society for Creative Anachronism. Otfrid got a Writ that he would be receiving a Pelican (Peerage award for service) at Ice Dragon (a very large event in Buffalo NY, also called Barony of the Rhydderich Hael.) This event will be 2 weeks after his 12th birthday, and is being given for 24 years of service.. How is that possible, you ask? Otfrid is a leap year baby, so he is actually going to be 48 years old. My brother and I joked about the character of Frederic in The Pirates of Penzance, who was also born on February 29, which was a plot point. I mentioned about something that Isaac Azimov had written that the play would have been set in 1873 or 1877. Frederic sings about how he will celebrate his 21st birthday in 1940, which means that he would have been born 88 years before (if Gilbert and Sullivan correctly realized that 1900 would NOT be a leap year) or 84 years before (if they didn't.)

textbook:
Lesson: Leap Year and Time Calculations

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about leap years and how to calculate time intervals. We will use examples from the Society for Creative Anachronism and the play "The Pirates of Penzance" to illustrate our concepts.

Section 1: What is a Leap Year?
A leap year is a year that has an extra day added to it, usually in February. This extra day is called an intercalary day. The most common reason for adding an extra day is to keep our calendar in sync with the Earth's orbit around the Sun. Without the extra day, our calendar would get out of sync with the seasons.

Section 2: Calculating Time Intervals
To calculate time intervals, we need to know the start and end dates of the interval. For example, if we want to calculate the time interval between two events, we need to know the start and end dates of each event. We can then subtract the start date from the end date to find the duration of the interval.

Section 3: Example: The Pirates of Penzance
In the play "The Pirates of Penzance," the character Frederic sings about how he will celebrate his 21st birthday in 1940. To calculate this, we need to know the start and end dates of the interval. Since Frederic was born on February 29, 1876, we need to add 21 years to his birthdate.

Start Date: February 29, 1876
End Date: January 1, 1940

Interval: January 1, 1940 - February 29, 1876 = 52 years

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about leap years and how to calculate time intervals. We used examples from the Society for Creative Anachronism and the play "The Pirates of Penzance" to illustrate our concepts. By understanding these concepts, we can better understand the world around us and apply our knowledge to new problems.


text: Advertisement. Citgo Sign Is Granted Preliminary 'Landmark' Status. Boston's famous Citgo sign is one step closer to becoming an official landmark.. The Boston Landmarks Commission voted Tuesday night to grant preliminary landmark status to the Kenmore Square sign.. The move temporarily protects the sign. Preliminary status prevents removing the sign from a building that Boston University plans to sell, until the commission conducts a study and votes on permanent landmark status.. Greg Galer, of the nonprofit Boston Preservation Alliance, which backs landmark status for the sign, says there's clear support for making sure the 60-foot-by-60-foot sign stays put.. "It's an integral part of the city skyline," he said. "You see it from so many places. And it's integral of that Fenway Park, Kenmore Square, [Boston] Marathon experience.". The commission's study is expected to take at least three months.. Earlier:. Delores Handy Reporter. Delores Handy was formerly a host and reporter at WBUR.. Advertisement. Advertisement

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Historical Landmarks

Introduction:
Landmarks are important because they help us remember and appreciate our history. They also serve as a reminder of the people, events, and cultures that have shaped our world. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of historical landmarks and how they contribute to our understanding of the past.

Section 1: What is a Historical Landmark?
A historical landmark is a place or object that is recognized by a governmental authority for its historical significance. Landmarks can include buildings, monuments, artifacts, and even natural features like mountains or rivers.

Section 2: Why are Historical Landmarks Important?
Historical landmarks are important because they help us understand and appreciate our history. They provide a physical connection to the past, allowing us to see and touch pieces of history that have been preserved for future generations. Landmarks also serve as a reminder of the people, events, and cultures that have shaped our world.

Section 3: How do Historical Landmarks Contribute to Our Understanding of the Past?
Historical landmarks contribute to our understanding of the past by providing tangible evidence of historical events and cultures. They help us visualize what life was like in different time periods and geographic locations. Landmarks also provide context for historical events, allowing us to better understand the circumstances surrounding them.

Section 4: Examples of Historical Landmarks
There are many famous historical landmarks around the world, including the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Great Wall of China, and the Statue of Liberty in New York City. These landmarks are significant because they represent important moments in history, such as the construction of the wall in ancient China or the arrival of immigrants in America.

Section 5: Conclusion
In conclusion, historical landmarks are important because they help us remember and appreciate our history. They provide a physical connection to the past and contribute to our understanding of the past. By preserving these landmarks, we ensure that future generations can learn from and appreciate our history.

Glossary:
- Historical: Relating to events that happened in the past
- Landmark: A place or object recognized for its historical significance
- Preserve: To keep something in its original condition
- Tangible: Able to be touched or experienced

Self-Debate Discussion:
Should all historical landmarks be preserved or are some more important than others? Should resources be allocated to preserve landmarks that are not well-known or only have local significance?

Conclusion:
The skills gained from learning about historical landmarks can be applied to other areas of study, such as history, archaeology, and cultural studies. By understanding the importance of landmarks, we can better appreciate our past and ensure that future generations have access to this valuable information.


text: Peter has over 30 years’ experience in Information Security. He is a Fellow of the Institute and chairs its Training Accreditation Committee.. In recent years he has led the review of the IISP Skills Framework which resulted in the publication of Issue 2.1 and has worked with The Tech Partnership to embed the Skills Framework into the standards for cyber security apprentices and degree apprentices.. Peter is currently working with the College of Policing on the development of a professional body for cyber-digital investigation specialists working within law enforcement. Peter’s previous roles include: Lecturer in IA at the National School of Government; Head of the Information Assurance and Certification Schemes at CESG; Head of the UK Common Criteria Certification Body; and Head of Information Security and Accreditation at GCHQ.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Cybersecurity

## Section 1: What is Cybersecurity?

Cybersecurity refers to the practice of protecting digital devices, networks, and sensitive information from unauthorized access or attack. It involves securing computer systems, mobile devices, wireless networks, and other technologies that store, transmit, and process data. Cybersecurity is crucial because it safeguards private and confidential information, prevents identity theft, and ensures the smooth operation of businesses and governments.

## Section 2: Why is Cybersecurity Important?

In today's interconnected world, cybersecurity is essential for several reasons. Firstly, as more people use the internet for banking, shopping, and communication, there is an increased risk of cybercrime. Hackers can steal personal information, credit card numbers, and other sensitive data. Secondly, businesses rely heavily on technology for their operations, making them vulnerable to cyberattacks that can disrupt their services or lead to financial losses. Finally, governments and organizations must protect their confidential information from espionage, sabotage, and other malicious activities.

## Section 3: How does Cybersecurity Work?

Cybersecurity works by implementing various measures to prevent, detect, and respond to cyber threats. These measures include firewalls, antivirus software, secure passwords, and employee training. Cybersecurity professionals also monitor networks for suspicious activity, investigate security breaches, and develop strategies to mitigate risks.

## Section 4: Types of Cybersecurity Threats

There are several types of cybersecurity threats, including:

1. Malware: Malicious software designed to harm or disrupt computer systems.
2. Phishing: Fraudulent attempts to obtain sensitive information, such as usernames and passwords.
3. Denial-of-service (DoS) attacks: Attempts to overwhelm or crash a network or system.
4. Social engineering: Manipulating people into divulging confidential information.
5. Ransomware: Malware that encrypts files and demands payment for their release.

## Section 5: Real-World Examples of Cybersecurity

Real-world examples of cybersecurity include:

1. The WannaCry ransomware attack in 2017, which affected hundreds of thousands of computers worldwide.
2. The Equifax data breach in 2017, which exposed the personal information of millions of people.
3. The Sony Pictures hack in 2014, which leaked confidential information and embarrassing emails.

## Section 6: Conclusion

In conclusion, cybersecurity is crucial for protecting our digital devices, networks, and sensitive information. By understanding the importance of cybersecurity and the types of threats we face, we can better protect ourselves and others from cybercrime. With the increasing reliance on technology, the need for skilled cybersecurity professionals will continue to grow, making it an exciting and rewarding field to pursue.


text: File Type : GNU Gettext GNU Machine Object File (Free Software Foundation). Compatible with (Win10, Win8, Win7, Vista and WinXP). You'll need a new app to open this .GMO file. Searching for the right program to open .G machine object data specific to a GNU program, such as gettext; may be generated or output by a Unix program and is used for translating program code; similar to a .MO file, but uses the GNMOfiles:

textbook:
Lesson 1: Introduction to Translation

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Translation is the process of converting text from one language to another. This can be done manually or automatically using computer programs. In software development, translation is an essential part of making programs accessible to users who speak different languages.

### Section 2: Practical Examples
Let's take the example of a program that needs to be translated from English to Spanish. The first step would be to create a translation file that contains the original English text and its corresponding Spanish translation. This file can then be used by a translation tool to automatically convert the text.

### Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
One real-world scenario where translation is essential is in the field of international business. Companies that operate globally need to translate their marketing materials, product manuals, and other documents into different languages to reach customers in different countries.

### Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about the concept of translation, how it is used in software development, and its importance in international business. We also saw some practical examples and real-world scenarios where translation is essential. By understanding the basics of translation, we can apply these skills to other areas where translation is needed.


text: Laurie Zoloth of Northwestern University and Jan Helge Solbakk of the University of Oslo have backed Leigh Turner and sent a letter to the FDA reinforcing his concerns about Celltex. Solbakk is the current chair of the Ethics and Public Policy Committee of the International Society for Stem Cell Research; Zoloth is a former chair of the committee. Their letter can be found here. An excerpt: “We are also concerned about the climate that has come to surround this request, for we understand that scholars who have raised questions about CellTex in the last few weeks have received threats of litigation from the company`s legal counsel. We wish to affirm that freely raising our most critical and rigorous questions seems to be precisely the point of our fields of bioethics and moral philosophy. Efforts to silence debate or to limit inquiry raises serious problems in a field that seeks honest and transparent processes.”. Read the background here.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Critique Scientific Claims

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to critique scientific claims. We will start by understanding what it means to critique a claim, then move on to learning how to identify red flags that indicate a claim might not be reliable. Finally, we will practice applying these skills to a real-world example.

What does it mean to critique a claim?
Critiquing a claim means examining it closely to determine if it is true or valid. This involves looking at the evidence supporting the claim, evaluating the credibility of the source, and considering alternative explanations.

Red flags to look out for when critiquing a claim:
1. The claim is based on a single study or anecdotal evidence.
2. The claim is made by someone with a financial interest in the outcome.
3. The claim is not supported by peer-reviewed research.
4. The claim contradicts established scientific knowledge.
5. The claim is made without providing any evidence or explanation.

Example: Celltex and its claims
Celltex is a company that claims to have developed a new type of stem cell therapy. Some scientists have questioned the safety and efficacy of this therapy, but the company has threatened to sue anyone who raises questions about it.

Using the red flags we identified earlier, let's critically evaluate Celltex's claims:
1. The company's claims are based on a single clinical trial, which is not enough to establish their safety and efficacy.
2. Celltex has a financial interest in promoting their therapy, which could make them less likely to be objective.
3. The company's claims have not been reviewed by other experts in the field, which makes it harder to trust them.
4. The claims contradict established scientific knowledge about stem cell therapy, which raises questions about their credibility.
5. Celltex has not provided any evidence or explanation to support their claims, making it difficult to evaluate them.

Conclusion:
Critiquing scientific claims is an important skill that helps us separate fact from fiction. By learning how to identify red flags and evaluate evidence, we can make better decisions about what to believe. Remember that even if a claim is made by someone with authority or appears to be backed by science, it doesn't necessarily mean it's true. Always ask questions, look for evidence, and think critically.

Glossary:
- Claim: A statement that something is true or exists
- Red flag: A warning sign that something might not be reliable
- Peer-reviewed: A process where other experts in the field review and evaluate research before it is published
- Established knowledge: Information that has been proven and accepted by the scientific community


text: .. This currency, therefore, would not simply be an aggregate of any existing currencies, nor should it be subject to speculation and volatility, but would include a pivoting reference made of a basket of values such as gold, silver and other raw materials, managed as Global Commons under the supervision of the stakeholder nations of the world.. It would likewise be a regulatory instrument in controlling the monetary expansion and be a privileged means of external funding for developing nations to monitor their own development.

textbook:
## Lesson: Understanding Cryptocurrencies and their Impact on the Global Economy

### Introduction
Cryptocurrencies are digital or virtual currencies that use cryptography for security. They operate on a decentralized system called blockchain technology. In this lesson, we will learn about the concept of cryptocurrencies, their impact on the global economy, and how they can be used as an alternative to traditional currencies.

### Section 1: What are Cryptocurrencies?
Cryptocurrencies are digital or virtual currencies that use cryptography for security. They operate on a decentralized system called blockchain technology. Blockchain is a digital ledger that records all transactions made with cryptocurrencies. It is secure and transparent, making it difficult for anyone to manipulate the system.

### Section 2: How do Cryptocurrencies Work?
Cryptocurrencies work by using a peer-to-peer network to facilitate transactions. This means that users send and receive funds directly from each other without the need for intermediaries like banks. The network verifies each transaction using complex algorithms and adds it to the digital ledger (blockchain). Once a transaction is verified, it cannot be altered or deleted.

### Section 3: Why are Cryptocurrencies Important?
Cryptocurrencies are important because they provide an alternative to traditional currencies. They are decentralized, which means that they are not controlled by any government or financial institution. This makes them more secure and transparent than traditional currencies. Additionally, cryptocurrencies can be used to make transactions faster and cheaper than traditional banking systems.

### Section 4: How do Cryptocurrencies Affect the Global Economy?
Cryptocurrencies have the potential to revolutionize the global economy. They provide an alternative to traditional currencies, which can be volatile and subject to speculation. By using blockchain technology, cryptocurrencies are secure and transparent, making them more reliable than traditional currencies. Additionally, cryptocurrencies can help to reduce transaction costs and increase access to financial services for people around the world.

### Section 5: Conclusion
In conclusion, cryptocurrencies are an important development in the world of finance. They provide an alternative to traditional currencies and have the potential to revolutionize the global economy. By using blockchain technology, cryptocurrencies are secure and transparent, making them more reliable than traditional currencies. Additionally, cryptocurrencies can help to reduce transaction costs and increase access to financial services for people around the world.


text: Okay, so I super forgot about this project for a few months. Who remembers Project Radio Noise? No one? Well, it was my little experiment to see if I could make a feasible multi-game army out of self adhesive tile and printing paper. It has not worked out as well as making the dungeon tiles that way, but still not too shabby.. This is Misaka Mikoto (the Railgun, or Big Sister, as the Radio Noise sisters call her). I got the idea to have her poking out of a tank as a command unit from the World War III story ark because in Volume 23 (I think, it's been a bit since I read them) of the Toaru Majutsu No Index light novels, she takes on a Russian tank division from a captured AFV driven by Misaka 10777. So, I figured having her alight a Com-block looking command tank for this army was perfectly apropos.. Since this project seems to be sort of back on the rails, I guess up next is special weapons!

textbook:
Lesson: Building a Multi-Game Army with Self-Adhesive Tile and Printing Paper

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to build a multi-game army using self-adhesive tile and printing paper. We will start by understanding the materials needed, the design process, and the steps involved in building the army. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to create your own multi-game army using self-adhesive tile and printing paper.

Materials Needed:
- Self-adhesive tile
- Printing paper
- Scissors
- Ruler
- Pencil
- Paintbrush
- Acrylic paint
- Printer

Design Process:
The first step in building a multi-game army is to design the models. You can use a computer program or a pencil and paper to sketch out your designs. Once you have your designs, you can print them out using a printer.

Steps Involved in Building the Army:
1. Cut out the models using scissors.
2. Apply the self-adhesive tile to the printing paper.
3. Use a paintbrush to paint the models with acrylic paint.
4. Allow the paint to dry completely.
5. Attach the models to the game board or mat.

Conclusion:
Building a multi-game army using self-adhesive tile and printing paper is an exciting and creative process. With the right materials and design process, you can create a unique army that can be used in various games. By following the steps involved in building the army, you can create a stunning army that will impress your friends and opponents. Remember to always have fun and be creative when building your army.


text: My father once pointed out that 1913 was a bad year for our country. Prior to 1913 Congress was motivated to close before the hot, muggy summers. They would be in session for a couple months, pass a few laws, and then return home to escape the heat.. But in 1913 air conditioners were installed and Congress could pass laws all year round.. Congress has passed so many laws that most of us break the law monthly, maybe even weekly or daily, without ever knowing it. Criminalizing everyone explains this problem:. ----------. .. ----------. The article later explains:. ----------.. ----------. What this country needs is fewer laws, not more laws.. (Hat tip: Hacker News). ----------. Technorati tags: government, reform. 1 comment:. Amen! America also has more prisons per person and any other country. George Orwell would be proud.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Lawmaking and Enforcement

Introduction:
Laws are essential for maintaining order and justice in society. They provide guidelines for people to follow and consequences for those who break them. In this lesson, we will explore the process of lawmaking, its importance, and the impact of having too many laws.

Section 1: The Lawmaking Process

The lawmaking process involves several steps, including drafting, debating, and passing a bill. It starts with an idea or proposal, which is turned into a bill by a legislator. The bill is then debated and discussed by members of Congress or other legislative bodies. If it passes these debates, it moves to a vote, where it can be approved or rejected. Once a bill becomes law, it is enforced by government agencies and officials.

Questions and Answers:
- Why do we need laws?
- How does the lawmaking process work?
- What happens if a bill does not pass the debates or the vote?

Section 2: The Importance of Laws

Laws serve several purposes in society. They protect citizens' rights and freedoms, ensure public safety, and maintain order. They also provide a framework for businesses and individuals to operate within, preventing fraud and other criminal activities. Without laws, society would descend into chaos, as people would act in their own interests without regard for others.

Questions and Answers:
- What are some examples of laws that protect citizens' rights and freedoms?
- How do laws ensure public safety and maintain order?
- Can you think of any instances where laws have prevented criminal activities?

Section 3: The Impact of Too Many Laws

While laws are necessary for a functioning society, having too many laws can be detrimental. When there are too many laws, it becomes difficult for people to know and follow them all. This can lead to confusion and a breakdown of the rule of law. Additionally, having too many laws can result in unnecessary restrictions on people's freedoms and limit economic growth.

Questions and Answers:
- What happens when there are too many laws?
- How can we avoid having too many laws?
- Are there any examples of countries with too many laws?

Conclusion:
In conclusion, laws play an essential role in society, providing guidelines for behavior and ensuring justice. However, having too many laws can be detrimental, leading to confusion and a breakdown of the rule of law. As citizens, it is crucial that we understand the importance of laws and work towards a better legal system that balances order and freedom.

Glossary:
- Lawmaking process: the steps involved in creating and passing a bill into law
- Legislator: a person who proposes or writes laws
- Bill: a proposed law
- Debate: a discussion of a bill's merits and drawbacks
- Vote: a decision-making process by which members of Congress or other legislative bodies approve or reject a bill
- Rights: legal protections guaranteeing freedom from harm or unlawful treatment
- Freedoms: the power or right to act, believe, or express oneself in a way that is free from obstruction, interference, or restriction
- Public safety: the protection of people from harm or injury
- Order: a state of stability and peace
- Rule of law: the principle that no one is above the law and everyone is subject to it

Self-Debating Discussion:
Do we need more or fewer laws in society? Why or why not?


text: Dive.. Recurring Nightmares Figure and Tile Collection is the first of two collections designed to expand your Mansions of Madness Second Edition game using content from Mansions of Madness First Edition. Re-introducing eight investigators and eighteen monsters from the First Edition core set, as well as fifteen double-sided map tiles, Recurring Nightmares brings back all the roles you missed taking, the adversaries you may have hoped would never haunt your dreams again, and the haunted locations that hold so many troubling memories.. Combining the figures and tiles in this collection with the Second Edition conversion kit will substantially expand the possibilities of the four initial scenarios, regarding who you choose to be, what you're forced to face, and where the great evils have settled. Using this content, Recurring Nightmares also introduces a brand new scenario, challenging you to confront the living dead and their fiendish

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Board Games

## Section 1: Theory
Board games are a fun and engaging way to pass time, challenge your mind, and bond with friends and family. They come in various shapes, sizes, and themes, but they all share one common goal: to entertain and challenge players. In this lesson, we will explore the history of board games, their different types, and the basic rules that govern them.

1.1 History of Board Games

Board games have been around for thousands of years. The earliest known board games were found in Egypt and date back to 3100 BCE. These games were often used for religious ceremonies or as a form of entertainment for the royal family. Over time, board games spread throughout the world and evolved into the many different forms we know today.

1.2 Types of Board Games

There are many different types of board games, each with its own unique set of rules and gameplay mechanics. Some of the most popular types include:

- Strategy Games: These games require careful planning and strategic thinking to win. Examples include chess, Go, and Risk.
- Adventure Games: These games involve exploring a fantasy world, completing quests, and overcoming challenges. Examples include Dungeons & Dragons and Mansions of Madness.
- Party Games: These games are designed to be easy to learn and play with a group of friends. Examples include Cards Against Humanity and Apples to Apples.
- Puzzle Games: These games challenge players to think critically and solve puzzles to progress. Examples include Sudoku and Rubik's Cube.

1.3 Basic Rules of Board Games

All board games have some basic rules in common. These include:

- Turn-based gameplay: Players take turns moving pieces, making decisions, or rolling dice.
- Clear objectives: Players must complete specific tasks or reach certain goals to win the game.
- Player interaction: Players can affect each other's gameplay through strategic moves, trades, or direct attacks.
- Resource management: Players must manage resources such as money, cards, or health points to succeed.

## Section 2: Practice

Now that we understand the theory behind board games, let's put our knowledge to the test with some practice questions.

2.1 Questions

1. What is the oldest known board game?
2. Which type of board game involves exploring a fantasy world and completing quests?
3. Can you explain the basic rules of a turn-based game?

2.2 Answers

1. The oldest known board game is Senet, which was found in Egypt and dates back to 3100 BCE.
2. Adventure games, such as Dungeons & Dragons and Mansions of Madness.
3. In a turn-based game, players take turns moving pieces, making decisions, or rolling dice. Each player has a chance to make a move before the next player takes their turn. The objective of the game determines the winner.

## Section 3: Glossary

Here are some key terms we introduced in this lesson:

- Board Game: A game that involves playing on a board or surface with a specific set of rules and gameplay mechanics.
- Turn-based: A type of gameplay where players take turns making moves or decisions.
- Objectives: Specific tasks or goals that players must complete to win the game.
- Interaction: The ability of players to affect each other's gameplay through strategic moves, trades, or direct attacks.
- Resource Management: The act of managing resources such as money, cards, or health points to succeed in the game.

## Conclusion

Board games are a fun and engaging way to spend time with friends and family. By understanding the history, types, and basic rules of board games, we can better appreciate their complexity and challenge ourselves to become better players. With practice and perseverance, anyone can learn to enjoy and excel at these timeless pastimes.


text: datacard AGCO Corporation 262272Martin H. Richenhagen4205 River Green Pkwy., Duluth, GA 30096DuluthGeorgia 500 CompaniesFacts collected from tagged text on this pageFacts about this pageRank262Previous Rank272CEOMartin H. RichenhagenAddress4205 River Green Pkwy., Duluth, GA 30096CityDuluthStateGeorgiaWebsite ($ Millions)10,787Change in Revenue (%)8.30Profits ($ Millions)597Change in Profits (%)14.40Total Assets ($ Millions)8439Total Shareholder Equity ($ Millions)4010Market Value ($ Millions) [on 31/3/2014]5167.9Profit as % of Sales5.5Profit as % of Assets7.1Profit as % of Stockholders' Equity14.9Earnings Per Share ($)6.01EPS % Change (from 2012)13.4EPS % Change (5 year)8EPS % Change (10 year)19.9Total Return to Investors21.3Total Return to Investors (5 year, annualized)20.4Total Return to Investors (10 year, annualized)11.5

textbook:
Lesson Title: Reading Financial Statements

Introduction:
Financial statements provide valuable information about a company's financial health and performance. They are essential tools for investors, analysts, and other stakeholders. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and interpret financial statements, including balance sheets, income statements, cash flow statements, and shareholder equity statements.

Section 1: Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is a financial statement that shows a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity at a specific point in time. It provides insight into a company's financial position and helps investors assess its ability to meet its obligations.

Theory:
Assets = Liabilities + Shareholders' Equity

Practice:
Let's take the example of Apple Inc.'s balance sheet as of December 29, 2018. Apple's total assets were $378.7 billion, consisting of current assets of $83.4 billion, non-current assets of $295.3 billion, and current liabilities of $76.8 billion. The company's shareholders' equity was $160.2 billion.

Questions:
1. What does the balance sheet tell us about Apple's financial position?
2. How does Apple finance its operations?

Answer:
The balance sheet tells us that Apple has a strong financial position with a large amount of shareholders' equity. The company finances its operations through a combination of shareholders' equity and debt.

Glossary:
- Assets: Resources owned by a company that have value and can be converted into cash.
- Liabilities: Debts or obligations owed by a company that will be settled in the future.
- Shareholders' Equity: The residual interest of shareholders in the company after settling all its liabilities.

Section 2: Income Statement
An income statement is a financial statement that shows a company's revenues, expenses, and profits over a specific period of time, usually a year or a quarter. It provides insight into a company's profitability and helps investors assess its ability to generate profits.

Theory:
Revenues - Expenses = Profit

Practice:
Let's take the example of Amazon's income statement for the fourth quarter of 2018. Amazon reported a net sales of $72.4 billion, with a net income of $3.3 billion. The company's operating income was $5.2 billion, and its net income was $3.3 billion.

Questions:
1. What does the income statement tell us about Amazon's profitability?
2. How does Amazon generate profits?

Answer:
The income statement tells us that Amazon is a highly profitable company, generating a significant amount of profit each quarter. The company generates profits through the sale of products and services, with a focus on e-commerce and cloud computing services.

Glossary:
- Revenues: The amount of money a company receives from its customers in exchange for goods or services.
- Expenses: The costs incurred by a company in its day-to-day operations.
- Profit: The difference between a company's revenues and expenses.

Section 3: Cash Flow Statement
A cash flow statement is a financial statement that shows how a company's cash position changes over a specific period of time, usually a year or a quarter. It provides insight into a company's ability to generate and manage cash.

Theory:
Cash Inflows - Cash Outflows = Net Cash Flow

Practice:
Let's take the example of Microsoft's cash flow statement for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018. Microsoft generated $34.5 billion in operating activities, had $5.8 billion in investing activities, and paid out $12.6 billion in financing activities. The company's net cash flow was $20.4 billion.

Questions:
1. What does the cash flow statement tell us about Microsoft's cash position?
2. How does Microsoft manage its cash flow?

Answer:
The cash flow statement tells us that Microsoft has a strong cash position, generating a significant amount of cash from its operations. The company manages its cash flow through a combination of careful planning and effective use of resources.

Glossary:
- Cash Inflows: The amount of cash a company receives from its customers, suppliers, and other parties.
- Cash Outflows: The amount of cash a company pays out to its suppliers, employees, and other parties.
- Net Cash Flow: The difference between a company's cash inflows and cash outflows.

Conclusion:
Understanding financial statements is an essential skill for anyone interested in investing or analyzing a company's financial health. By learning how to read and interpret balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements, we can gain valuable insights into a company's financial position and profitability.

Glossary:
- Balance Sheet: A financial statement that shows a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity at a specific point in time.
- Income Statement: A financial statement that shows a company's revenues, expenses, and profits over a specific period of time.
- Cash Flow Statement: A financial statement that shows how a company's cash position changes over a specific period of time.


text: Margaret N. Perry served her alma mater as its chancellor for 11 and one-half years. Among her many accomplishments, she helped guide UT Martin's move into the Ohio Valley Conference and NCAA Division I in 1992.. She was inducted into the OVC Hall of Fame during conference's Honor's Luncheon this past June. Perry was the first UT Martin graduate to serve as chancellor of the university. She was the first woman appointed to head a state-supported university in Tennessee. Perry served as president of the Ohio Valley Conference during the 1997-98 academic year and worked on numerous OVC committees during her tenure at UTM. She also helped lead the athletics program's identity change from Pacers to Skyhawks in 1995.. Skyhawks Athletics. View schedules, buy season tickets and more

textbook:
**Title:** Margaret N. Perry: A Trailblazer for Women in Higher Education

**Introduction:** Margaret N. Perry was the first woman to head a state-supported university in Tennessee. She served as Chancellor of the University of Tennessee at Martin (UTM) for 11 and one-half years. During her tenure, she made significant contributions to the university, including guiding its move into the Ohio Valley Conference and NCAA Division I in 1992. In this lesson, we will learn about her accomplishments and how she paved the way for women in higher education.

**Section 1: Background**

- Who was Margaret N. Perry?
- What were her accomplishments while serving as Chancellor of UTM?
- Why is she considered a trailblazer for women in higher education?

**Section 2: Accomplishments**

- Guided UTM's move into the Ohio Valley Conference and NCAA Division I in 1992
- Served as president of the Ohio Valley Conference during the 1997-98 academic year
- Worked on numerous OVC committees during her tenure at UTM
- Helped lead the athletics program's identity change from Pacers to Skyhawks in 1995

**Section 3: Impact**

- As the first woman to head a state-supported university in Tennessee, Perry broke barriers for women in higher education
- Her leadership and accomplishments at UTM set an example for future female leaders in academia
- Her contributions to the university helped shape its identity and direction for years to come

**Glossary:**
- Chancellor: the leader of a university or college
- NCAA: National Collegiate Athletic Association
- OVC: Ohio Valley Conference
- Hall of Fame: a recognition of outstanding achievement in a particular field

**Conclusion:**

Margaret N. Perry's accomplishments as Chancellor of UTM demonstrate her leadership and dedication to higher education. As the first woman to head a state-supported university in Tennessee, she broke barriers and paved the way for future female leaders in academia. Her contributions to the university, including guiding its move into the Ohio Valley Conference and NCAA Division I, helped shape its identity and direction for years to come. This lesson highlights the importance of breaking barriers and making history, as well as the impact that one person can have on an institution.


text: School District. San Mateo County Office of Education School District. Canyon Oaks Youth Center is a public high school of the San Mateo County Office of Education School District located in Redwood City, CA. It has 10 students in grades 8th through 12th. Canyon Oaks Youth Center is the 2,507th largest public high school in California and the 25,082nd largest nationally. It has a student teacher ratio of 4.6 to 1.. View alumni from Canyon Oaks Youth Center at Classmates.com®. You can also use the form below to search for alumni info and Canyon Oaks Youth Center students.. Canyon Oaks Youth Center is ranked 2,482nd out of 2,578 ranked schools in California, for total students on lunch assistance.. The percentage of Canyon Oaks Youth Center students on free and reduced lunch assistance (70.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Importance of School Districts

Introduction:
School districts are essential components of the education system in many countries. They are responsible for providing quality education to students within a specific geographical area. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of school districts, their roles, and how they contribute to the education system.

Core Value:
The importance of school districts lies in their ability to provide a structured and organized education system that ensures students receive the best possible educational experience.

Section 1: Understanding the Role of School Districts

Topic 1: What is a School District?
A school district is a geographic area where a specific education agency has control over the schools within that area. This agency is usually responsible for providing education to students within that district.

Topic 2: Why are School Districts Important?
School districts are important because they provide a structured and organized education system. They ensure that students receive a uniform education experience, regardless of where they live within the district.

Topic 3: What are the Responsibilities of a School District?
The responsibilities of a school district include providing a quality education to all students, ensuring that schools have the necessary resources to teach effectively, and working with parents and the community to improve the education system.

Section 2: The Roles of School Districts in the Education System

Topic 1: How do School Districts Work with Other Education Agencies?
School districts work closely with other education agencies, such as the government and private organizations, to ensure that they receive the necessary funding and resources to provide quality education to their students.

Topic 2: How do School Districts Collaborate with Parents and the Community?
School districts collaborate with parents and the community by involving them in decision-making processes, such as setting educational goals and determining the best ways to achieve them.

Section 3: Examples of School Districts

Topic 1: How do School Districts Vary Across Different Countries?
In some countries, school districts are managed by the central government, while in others, they are managed by local governments or independent boards.

Topic 2: What are Some Examples of Successful School Districts?
Some examples of successful school districts include those that have implemented innovative teaching methods, such as project-based learning, and those that have achieved high levels of student engagement and success.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, school districts play a crucial role in providing quality education to students within a specific geographical area. By understanding their importance and responsibilities, we can appreciate the value they bring to the education system. By analyzing successful school districts, we can learn from their strategies and apply them to improve our own education systems.

Glossary:
- School District: A geographic area where a specific education agency has control over the schools within that area.
- Quality Education: An education experience that meets the needs of all students and prepares them for future success.
- Structured Education System: An organized system of education that ensures consistency and uniformity across all schools within a district.
- Uniform Education Experience: An education experience that is consistent for all students within a district, regardless of where they live.


text: Teacher’s Corner. The following are writing prompts and discussion topics based on the blog, “Lessons Learned about Back-to-School.”. - Review the lessons learned at “Lessons Learned about Back-to-School.” Which two of those lessons would be the first ones you would recommend to parents? Explain why you selected those two over the others.. - What “lesson” would you add to the list at “Lessons Learned about Back-to-School?”. - What are some of the best ways to fight boredom? Describe at least three different ways.. - What do you think about current back-to-school commercials? What messages do they send. Do you think they are good messages for kids? Why or why.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Back-to-School Preparation

Introduction:
The beginning of a new school year is an exciting time for students, teachers, and parents. It is a time of new beginnings, new challenges, and new opportunities. However, preparing for the new school year can be stressful for parents and students alike. In this lesson, we will learn about some of the most important lessons learned about back-to-school preparation.

Section 1: Lessons Learned from "Lessons Learned about Back-to-School"

Topic 1: Organization
The first lesson learned is the importance of organization. Being organized can help you save time, reduce stress, and avoid last-minute panics. One of the most important things you can do to prepare for the new school year is to make a list of everything you need to do, including buying school supplies, scheduling doctor appointments, and filling out forms.

Topic 2: Communication
The second lesson learned is the importance of communication. Communication is key to a successful school year. Parents and teachers need to communicate regularly to ensure that everyone is on the same page. This includes communicating about homework, assignments, and upcoming events.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, being organized and communicating effectively are two of the most important lessons learned about back-to-school preparation. By following these tips, parents and students can start the school year off on the right foot and set themselves up for success.

Glossary:
- Organization: The act of arranging things in a systematic way to ensure efficiency and effectiveness.
- Communication: The exchange of information or ideas between individuals through verbal or nonverbal means.

Self-Debate Discussion:
Is it more important to be organized or to communicate effectively? Why?

Chapter 2: Writing Prompts and Discussion Topics

Topic 1: Review the lessons learned at “Lessons Learned about Back-to-School.” Which two of those lessons would be the first ones you would recommend to parents? Explain why you selected those two over the others.

Topic 2: What “lesson” would you add to the list at “Lessons Learned about Back-to-School?”

Topic 3: What are some of the best ways to fight boredom? Describe at least three different ways.

Topic 4: What do you think about current back-to-school commercials? What messages do they send. Do you think they are good messages for kids? Why or why not.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the importance of organization and communication in back-to-school preparation. We also explored writing prompts and discussion topics related to the topic. By applying these lessons learned, parents and students can start the school year off on the right foot and set themselves up for success.


text: Dereck Rodriguez, son of Hall of Famer Ivan Rodriguez, made his major league debut on May 29 in a relief appearance for the San Francisco Giants. On June 3, he got his first major-league start against the Philadelphia Phillies, going six innings and yielding five hits and two walks while giving up only one earned run. He got credit for the win.. Rodriguez was originally drafted by the Minnesota Twins in 2011 as an outfielder. In 2014, he switched to pitching in the Twins organization. He signed with the Giants after the 2017 season.. His father, Ivan, was a major-league catcher for 21 seasons, primarily playing for the Texas Rangers and Detroit Tigers. His two World Series rings came from playing with the Florida Marlins (2003) and Detroit (2006).. For more information about Dereck Rodriguez, follow the links below

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Dereck Rodriguez

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
In this lesson, we will learn about Dereck Rodriguez, a professional baseball player who has made a name for himself in the Major Leagues. We will cover his background, career highlights, and achievements.

### Section 2: Practical Examples
Let's start by looking at Dereck's background. He was born on August 18, 1991, in Miami, Florida. His father, Ivan Rodriguez, is a Hall of Fame catcher who played for 21 seasons in the majors. Dereck grew up around baseball and decided to pursue a career in the sport himself.

After being drafted by the Minnesota Twins in 2011 as an outfielder, Dereck switched to pitching in 2014. He signed with the San Francisco Giants after the 2017 season and made his major league debut on May 29, 2018, in a relief appearance. He got his first major-league start on June 3 against the Philadelphia Phillies and went six innings, giving up one earned run while yielding five hits and two walks. He got credit for the win.

### Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
Dereck Rodriguez has had a successful start to his major league career. In addition to his impressive debut, he has also shown flashes of brilliance on the mound. As we continue to follow his career, we can expect to see him make an impact in the game of baseball.

### Glossary
- Major League Baseball (MLB): The highest level of play in professional baseball in North America.
- World Series: An annual championship series in MLB, played between the winners of the American League and National League.
- Outfielder: A position in baseball that plays defense in the outfield.
- Pitcher: A position in baseball that throws the ball to the batter.
- Relief Appearance: A situation where a relief pitcher enters the game in a non-save situation.
- Starting Pitcher: A pitcher who starts the game for their team.

### Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about Dereck Rodriguez, a professional baseball player who has made a name for himself in the Major Leagues. We covered his background, career highlights, and achievements. We also looked at practical examples and real-world scenarios to understand his success in the game of baseball. By applying the skills we have learned about Dereck Rodriguez, we can apply them to other areas of our lives and strive for success in all that we do.


text: Nvidia has released a driver for the external graphics card with support for macOS High Sierra. Now macOS High Sierra can work with external graphics cards PCI-E from Nvidia.. Manufacturer GeForce recently released a driver with support for the Pascal architecture for the new version of macOS. Now to the Mac, you can connect an external video processor with power supply. This only applies to laptops with Thunderbolt ports 3.. The current version of drivers is only suitable for macOS 10.13. After every system update Apple will have to wait for the appropriate patch from Nvidia.. Driver can be download on the official website of the company.. Follow the news Apple in the app on iOS MacDigger.

textbook:
## Lesson: How to Use External Graphics Cards on MacOS High Sierra
### Section 1: Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn how to use external graphics cards on MacOS High Sierra. We will cover the following topics:
- What are external graphics cards?
- Why use external graphics cards?
- How to set up external graphics cards on MacOS High Sierra
### Section 2: What are External Graphics Cards?
External graphics cards are additional graphics processing units (GPUs) that can be connected to a computer externally. They are typically used to improve the performance of the computer, especially when running graphically intensive applications.
### Section 3: Why Use External Graphics Cards?
There are several reasons why someone might want to use external graphics cards on their MacOS High Sierra computer:
- Improved performance: External graphics cards can significantly improve the performance of the computer, especially when running graphically intensive applications such as gaming or video editing.
- Increased flexibility: External graphics cards can be easily swapped out or upgraded, allowing users to customize their computer's performance based on their needs.
- Cost-effectiveness: External graphics cards can be less expensive than upgrading the computer's internal components.
### Section 4: How to Set Up External Graphics Cards on MacOS High Sierra
To set up external graphics cards on MacOS High Sierra, follow these steps:
1. Connect the external graphics card to the computer using a Thunderbolt 3 cable.
2. Open System Preferences by clicking on the Apple icon in the top left corner of the screen and selecting "System Preferences" from the menu.
3. Click on "Graphics" in the System Preferences window.
4. Select the external graphics card from the list of available options.
5. Click on "OK" to save your changes.
### Section 5: Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about external graphics cards and why they might be useful for improving the performance of a MacOS High Sierra computer. We also covered the steps necessary to set up and use an external graphics card on a MacOS High Sierra computer. By following these steps, users can significantly improve the performance of their computer and run graphically intensive applications more smoothly.


text: Bat Acoustic Monitoring. All of the bat species that reside in Alaska use echolocation to locate and capture their prey. Bat detectors convert the high-frequency calls that bats make to a lower-frequency sound within the range of human hearing, allowing us to “eavesdrop” on bats while they forage.. A new nationwide program for monitoring bats is starting up in 2014. The program will use acoustic driving transects to monitor population trends. Transects are driven at 20 mph, with a bat detector mounted on the roof of the vehicle to record the bat calls and a GPS to record the location. We are recruiting volunteers to help us conduct these surveys once a month from April through September.. Contact us if you are interested in driving an acoustic transect in your community.

textbook:
**Lesson: How to Use Acoustic Monitoring to Study Bats**

**Introduction:**

Bats are fascinating creatures that play an essential role in our ecosystem. They are the only mammals capable of sustained flight, and they perform a vital function by consuming large numbers of insects, including mosquitoes, which can carry diseases. However, many bat populations are declining due to habitat loss, disease, and other factors. This lesson will teach you how to use acoustic monitoring to study bats and contribute to conservation efforts.

**Section 1: What is Acoustic Monitoring?**

Acoustic monitoring is a technique used to study animals by recording and analyzing their sounds. In the case of bats, we use special equipment called bat detectors to record the high-frequency calls that bats make while they forage. These calls are then converted to a lower frequency that humans can hear, allowing us to "eavesdrop" on bats and study their behavior.

**Section 2: Why Study Bats Using Acoustic Monitoring?**

Studying bats using acoustic monitoring has several benefits. First, it allows us to gather information about bat populations without disturbing them or capturing them, which can be dangerous for both the bats and the researchers. Second, acoustic monitoring can help us understand bat behavior, such as where they feed, how often they feed, and what types of insects they prefer. Finally, acoustic monitoring can help us detect changes in bat populations over time, which can be useful for conservation efforts.

**Section 3: How to Conduct Acoustic Monitoring for Bats**

To conduct acoustic monitoring for bats, you will need a bat detector, a GPS device, and a vehicle. Here are the steps to follow:

1. Choose a transect: A transect is a straight line along which you will drive, recording bat calls. You can choose any transect, but it should be at least 5 km long and have few obstacles like trees or buildings that could interfere with the bat calls.

2. Mount the bat detector: Once you have chosen the transect, mount the bat detector on the roof of the vehicle. Make sure it is secure and facing the correct direction.

3. Start the GPS: Turn on the GPS device and set it to record the location of the vehicle every few seconds.

4. Drive the transect: Drive the transect at a constant speed (usually 20 mph) and record the bat calls using the bat detector. Make sure to stay alert and avoid hitting any bats or other animals.

5. Analyze the data: Once you have recorded the bat calls, you can analyze the data to determine the number of bats, their species, and their activity patterns.

**Section 4: Applying Acoustic Monitoring to Real-World Scenarios**

Acoustic monitoring can be used in various scenarios, such as:

1. Monitoring bat populations: Acoustic monitoring can help biologists estimate bat populations and detect changes over time.

2. Studying bat behavior: By analyzing the bat calls, researchers can learn about bat behavior, such as feeding habits and roosting sites.

3. Assessing the impact of human activities: Acoustic monitoring can help determine how human activities, such as construction or agriculture, affect bat populations.

**Conclusion:**

Acoustic monitoring is a valuable tool for studying bats and understanding their behavior and ecology. By participating in acoustic monitoring programs, you can contribute to conservation efforts and help scientists better understand these fascinating creatures. Remember to always follow safety guidelines and report any unusual findings to the appropriate authorities.

**Glossary:**

- Acoustic monitoring: A technique used to study animals by recording and analyzing their sounds.
- Bat detector: Special equipment used to record the high-frequency calls that bats make while they forage.
- Transect: A straight line along which you will drive, recording bat calls.
- GPS: Global Positioning System, a device used to record the location of the vehicle.
- Bat calls: High-frequency sounds made by bats while they forage.

**Self-Debate Discussion:**

- How can acoustic monitoring help us understand bat behavior and ecology?
- What are some potential challenges associated with acoustic monitoring for bats?
- How can we ensure that our acoustic monitoring efforts do not disturb or harm the bat populations?


text: Nickel Rises to Eight-Month High After Top Producer Warns Minersby. - Philippines may close mines that fail environmental standards. - Base metals advance as investors bet on central bank stimulus percent to $10,410 a metric ton before trading at $10,110 by 5:07 p.m. on the London Metal Exchange. Prices surged 5.6 percent Friday, the biggest advance since February. GMK Norilsk Nickel PJSC, which rivals Rio de Janeiro-based Vale SA as the world’s top nickel producer, climbed 4.3 percent on Monday.. Other industrial metals were mixed in London, with a 3 percent jump in tin. Copper fell 0.4 percent to $4,891 an ounce, after last week’s 4.5 percent gain, the best such performance since April. The FTSE 350 Mining Index rose 2.1 percent.. Zinc, the best performing base metal on the LME this year with a 33 percent advance, may be capped by a possible increase in supply from Glencore Plc, Morgan Stanley said in a note. The metal fell 1.6 percent on Monday.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Commodity Trading

Overview:
In this lesson, we will learn about commodity trading and its significance in the global economy. We will explore the basics of commodity trading, including the different types of commodities, the role of exchanges, and the factors that influence their prices. We will also discuss the importance of commodity trading in the global economy and how it affects industries such as agriculture, energy, and manufacturing.

Objectives:
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
- Define commodity trading and explain its significance in the global economy.
- Identify the different types of commodities and their characteristics.
- Describe the role of commodity exchanges in the trading process.
- Explain the factors that influence commodity prices.
- Discuss the impact of commodity trading on industries such as agriculture, energy, and manufacturing.

Section 1: Introduction to Commodity Trading
Topic 1: What is Commodity Trading?
- Commodity trading refers to the buying and selling of commodities such as metals, agricultural products, and energy sources.
- Commodity trading plays a crucial role in the global economy, as it helps to allocate resources efficiently and facilitate international trade.

Topic 2: Types of Commodities
- Commodities can be classified into four main categories: metals, energy, agriculture, and livestock.
- Each type of commodity has unique characteristics that affect its price and trading behavior.

Topic 3: Role of Commodity Exchanges
- Commodity exchanges are organizations that provide a platform for buyers and sellers to trade commodities.
- They help to standardize contract specifications, establish rules for trading, and provide a transparent pricing mechanism.

Section 2: Factors Influencing Commodity Prices
Topic 1: Supply and Demand
- The basic principle of economics states that the price of a commodity is determined by the relationship between its supply and demand.
- When demand exceeds supply, prices tend to rise, while when supply exceeds demand, prices tend to fall.

Topic 2: Speculation
- Speculators are market participants who buy and sell commodities not for their own use but to make a profit from price fluctuations.
- Speculation can lead to volatility in commodity prices, as speculators may buy commodities when prices are rising and sell when they are falling.

Topic 3: Seasonality
- Some commodities are subject to seasonal fluctuations in supply and demand.
- For example, the price of wheat tends to rise during the harvest season when supplies are abundant and fall during the off-season when supplies are scarce.

Section 3: Impact of Commodity Trading on Industries
Topic 1: Agriculture
- Commodity trading plays a significant role in the agricultural industry, as it helps farmers to hedge against price risks and secure a stable income.
- It also enables food processing companies and other agribusinesses to secure raw materials at competitive prices.

Topic 2: Energy
- Commodity trading is essential for the energy industry, as it helps to ensure a reliable supply of energy resources and promote competition among suppliers.
- It also enables consumers to purchase energy at competitive prices and protect themselves from price volatility.

Topic 3: Manufacturing
- Commodity trading is relevant to the manufacturing industry, as it provides access to raw materials needed for production.
- It also enables manufacturers to hedge against price risks and secure a stable supply of inputs.

Glossary:
- Commodity: A basic good used in commerce that is interchangeable with other instances of the same product.
- Commodity Exchange: An organization that provides a platform for buyers and sellers to trade commodities.
- Speculation: The practice of engaging in transactions that involve a high degree of risk in the hope of gaining profits.

Conclusion:
Commodity trading is an essential component of the global economy, as it helps to allocate resources efficiently and facilitate international trade. By understanding the basics of commodity trading, we can better appreciate its significance and impact on industries such as agriculture, energy, and manufacturing.


text:
Q:

How do you dual boot Debian and FreeBSD using GRUB2?

I've been trying to install FreeBSD alongside my Debian installation in a single partition. All examples readily present on the Internet had shortcomings:

Some required chainloading the FreeBSD chainloader in ways GRUB2 refused to accept with "invalid signature".
Some assume you've installed FreeBSD inside a BSD disklabel.
None of the solutions (including loading /boot/loader) boot after changing the order of the devices or moving them from server to server.
None of the solutions work on Debian: The naming of the GRUB2 options on Debian seems to be different from e.g. Ubuntu.

So how do I dual boot Debian and FreeBSD in the most reliable way?

A:

Append the following to your /etc/grub.d/40_custom replacing UUID with the UUID of the disk discovered with grub-probe -d /dev/sda2 -t fs_uuid
menuentry 'FreeBSD' {
   insmod ufs2
   insmod bsd

   search --fs-uuid --no-floppy --set=root UUID

   kfreebsd /boot/kernel/kernel
   kfreebsd_loadenv /boot/device.hints

   set kFreeBSD.vfs.root.mountfrom=ufs:/dev/ufsid/UUID
   set kFreeBSD.vfs.root.mountfrom.options=rw
}

Note that for other distros and/or GRUB versions, kfreebsd might have to be changed to just freebsd.
Reference:

http://wiki.debian.org/Debian_GNU/kFreeBSD_FAQ
http://oliver.net.au/?p=195

source: minipile

textbook:
Sure, I can help you with that. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to dual boot Debian and FreeBSD using GRUB2:

1. Install FreeBSD in a separate partition from Debian. Make sure to create a separate boot partition as well.

2. Update the GRUB configuration file by adding the following lines at the end of the file:

```
menuentry 'FreeBSD' {
   insmod ufs2
   insmod bsd

   search --fs-uuid --no-floppy --set=root UUID

   kfreebsd /boot/kernel/kernel
   kfreeb
}
```

Replace `UUID` with the UUID of the boot partition you created for FreeBSD.

3. Save the configuration file and exit.

4. Update the GRUB database by running the following command:

```
update-grub
```

5. Reboot your system and you should see the FreeBSD boot option in the GRUB menu. Select it and enjoy!

Note: If you encounter any issues with the GRUB configuration, you can use the `grub-mkconfig` command to regenerate the configuration file automatically.


text: Celebrate your commitment with. an anniversary gifts with our. wide range selections.. Let us help you achieve the design of. your dream in your price range.. " After searching thousands of diamonds and settings for my, now...fiancee, I came across My Bridal Ring. Jigar was amazing to deal with! He helped me find the perfect diamond for the setting she wanted and even custom made the ring as well as set each stone individually to match my center stone that he helped me choose. The communication, timeliness and quality are absolutely unmatched. Beautiful ring, amazing service and fantastic value. I couldn't be happier with my purchase. It is even better than expected."

textbook:
Lesson: How to Choose the Perfect Anniversary Gift
Introduction:
Choosing the perfect anniversary gift can be a daunting task, especially if you are not sure what your partner likes or wants. However, with some thoughtful consideration and guidance, you can choose a gift that will show your partner how much you care about them. In this lesson, we will explore the different types of anniversary gifts, how to choose the right one, and what to consider when purchasing a gift.
Types of Anniversary Gifts:
Anniversary gifts can be broadly categorized into three types: traditional, modern, and personalized.
1. Traditional Anniversary Gifts: These are the gifts that have been given for years to celebrate a milestone anniversary. For example, paper for a first anniversary, cotton for a fifth anniversary, and so on.
2. Modern Anniversary Gifts: These are gifts that have become popular in recent years and are not necessarily tied to a specific anniversary. Examples include experiences like a romantic getaway or a cooking class.
3. Personalized Anniversary Gifts: These are gifts that are tailored to the recipient's interests or hobbies. Examples include personalized jewelry, photo albums, or artwork.
How to Choose the Right Anniversary Gift:
1. Consider Your Partner's Interests: Take some time to think about what your partner likes to do in their free time. Do they enjoy reading, cooking, or traveling? Choose a gift that aligns with their interests.
2. Consider the Occasion: Is this a milestone anniversary, like 10 or 25 years? If so, consider a more significant gift that shows how much you value your relationship.
3. Consider the Budget: Anniversary gifts can range in price from a few dollars to hundreds or even thousands of dollars. Choose a gift that fits within your budget while still showing how much you care.
4. Consider the Relationship: Think about the relationship you have with your partner. Are you just starting out, or have you been together for many years? Choose a gift that reflects the stage of your relationship.
What to Consider When Purchasing a Gift:
1. Quality: A good anniversary gift should be well-made and durable. Look for gifts that are made from high-quality materials and are built to last.
2. Personalization: A great anniversary gift should be personalized to your partner. Consider gifts that feature your partner's name or initials or gifts that are tailored to their interests.
3. Timelessness: A good anniversary gift should be timeless and classic. Avoid trendy gifts that will go out of style quickly.
Conclusion:
Choosing the perfect anniversary gift can be a challenging task, but by considering your partner's interests, the occasion, and your budget, you can choose a gift that shows how much you care. Remember to look for quality, personalization, and timelessness when purchasing a gift. With these tips in mind, you can choose a gift that will be cherished for years to come.
Glossary:
- Traditional Anniversary Gifts: Gifts that have been given for years to celebrate a milestone anniversary.
- Modern Anniversary Gifts: Gifts that have become popular in recent years and are not necessarily tied to a specific anniversary.
- Personalized Anniversary Gifts: Gifts that are tailored to the recipient's interests or hobbies.


text: 11/1/2017: We are updating our site design to work better on mobile devices. Please bear with us as we get the entire site updated. Thanks!. by Meredith and Lee. (Keizer, Oregon). Is there a respite group for those with agged Bassette hounders?. I know they will be goin on The "High Way to Heaven" soon. Their job is as it was down here to watch for strangers, scratch the floor, take us for walks and tell us when it is time to stick to our daily schedule and tuck us into bed.. I am well trained now so as in "Pete's Dragon" it is time for Sam to get things ready else where.. To check things out, especially to smell the entire area around heaven's Gate and fence.. Then to wait for three o'clock when Daddy's bus gets home to great him.. Thanks buddy for showing me how deep love and trust can be.. Your human,. Lee M.. Like or Share this Page!

textbook:
Title: Learning How to Code

Introduction:
Learning how to code is an essential skill that can help you in various fields, including computer science, engineering, and data analysis. Coding involves writing instructions that can be interpreted by a computer to perform specific tasks. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of coding and provide you with practical examples to help you understand the concepts better.

Section 1: Understanding the Basics of Coding

Topic 1: What is Coding?
Coding is the process of converting ideas into a set of instructions that can be understood by a computer. These instructions are written in a programming language, which is a set of rules that dictate how a computer should process data.

Topic 2: Why Learn to Code?
There are several reasons why learning to code is essential. First, it can help you automate repetitive tasks, such as data entry or email management. Second, it can help you analyze data and make informed decisions based on the insights you gain. Finally, it can help you develop new applications or software that can improve people's lives.

Topic 3: Types of Programming Languages
There are several types of programming languages, each with its strengths and weaknesses. For example, some languages are best suited for web development, while others are better for mobile app development or game development. Some popular programming languages include Python, Java, C++, and JavaScript.

Topic 4: Getting Started with Coding
To get started with coding, you need a computer and an internet connection. You can use online resources such as Codecademy or FreeCodeCamp to learn the basics of coding. Alternatively, you can purchase a book or enroll in a local course to learn coding in person.

Section 2: Practical Examples of Coding

Topic 1: Writing Simple Programs
Here is an example of a simple program written in Python:
```
print("Hello, World!")
```
This program prints the message "Hello, World!" to the screen. You can modify this program to perform other tasks, such as calculating the area of a circle or printing a list of numbers.

Topic 2: Analyzing Data with Coding
Here is an example of a program written in R that calculates the average temperature for each month in a year:
```
temperature <- c(25, 28, 31, 33, 36, 38, 39, 37, 32, 27, 24)
months <- c("Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec")
avg_temp <- tapply(temperature, months, mean)
```
This program creates two vectors, one for the temperatures and another for the months. It then uses the `tapply()` function to calculate the average temperature for each month.

Section 3: Conclusion
In conclusion, learning how to code is an essential skill that can help you in various fields. By understanding the basics of coding and practicing with practical examples, you can develop the skills needed to write programs that can help you automate tasks, analyze data, and create new applications. As you continue to learn coding, remember to always ask questions, experiment with different approaches, and seek feedback from others to improve your skills.

Glossary:
- Programming language: A set of rules that dictate how a computer should process data
- Syntax: The correct order of words and symbols in a programming language
- Variable: A named storage location for data that can be used in a program
- Function: A reusable block of code that performs a specific task
- Loop: A set of instructions that is repeated until a specific condition is met
- Condition: A statement that tests whether a specific condition is true or false
- If-else statement: A statement that checks whether a condition is true or false and performs a specific action based on the result

Final Thoughts:
Learning how to code can be challenging, but it is also rewarding. As you continue to learn coding, remember to practice regularly, seek feedback from others, and experiment with different approaches. With time and effort, you can develop the skills needed to write programs that can help you automate tasks, analyze data, and create new applications.


text: The Peak 765VL2 SBC (single-board computer) integrates Intel's Q965 chipset and becomes the first PICMG 1.0 SBC to support a Intel Core 2 Duo processor up to 1033MHz FSB (front side bus), with backward support of ISA peripherals. The Intel Core 2 Duo technology offers increased processing capability and lower heat dissipation. With the single-socket LGA775, supporting Intel LGA775 Core 2 Duo, Pentium 4, Pentium D, and Celeron D processors with 533/800/1066MHz FSB, the Peak 765VL2 delivers a low-cost yet high-performance industrial-computing platform.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Single-Board Computers

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

A single-board computer (SBC) is a complete computer built on a single circuit board. It integrates all the necessary components, such as a microprocessor, memory, input/output (I/O) peripherals, and other supporting chips. SBCs are commonly used in embedded systems, industrial automation, and IoT (Internet of Things) applications.

## Section 2: Practical Examples

Let's consider an example of using an SBC in an embedded system. Suppose you want to build a robot that can navigate around a room and avoid obstacles. You can use an SBC as the brain of the robot, controlling its motors, sensors, and other components. The SBC will process the sensor data and make decisions about how to move the robot based on its programmed instructions.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

Real-world scenarios involve using SBCs in practical applications. For instance, an SBC can be used in a security system to control access to a building or area. The SBC can communicate with sensors, cameras, and other devices to detect intruders and trigger appropriate responses, such as turning on lights or sounding an alarm.

## Glossary

- SBC (Single-Board Computer): A complete computer built on a single circuit board
- Microprocessor: A computer chip that performs arithmetic and logic operations
- Memory: A device that stores digital information
- I/O (Input/Output) Peripherals: Devices used to interact with the external world
- Chips: Small pieces of semiconductor material used in electronic circuits

## Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned about single-board computers and their applications in embedded systems, IoT, and real-world scenarios. We also explored practical examples and real-world scenarios involving SBCs. By understanding the principles behind SBCs, we can apply this knowledge to develop innovative solutions in various fields.


text: Avondhu new mobile friendly website goes live. We are delighted to announce a beautiful new mobile friendly website for Avondhu GAA.. Avondhu GAA is a Gaelic football and Hurling division in the north of Cork, Ireland. The division includes teams such as Charleville, Mallow, Fermoy, and Mitchelstown. It is one of eight divisions of Cork County Board. It organizes competitions for the clubs within the division, at adult level.. The winners of these competitions compete against other divisional champions to determine which club is the county champion. In addition, the division selects football and hurling teams from the adult teams playing at junior level or county intermediate level, and these then compete for the Cork GAA Senior Football Championship and Cork Senior Hurling Championship. Cork GAA County Board Website. Avondhu GAA Website in Portfolio

textbook:
Lesson:
Introduction to GAA Divisions in Cork County

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of GAA divisions in Cork County and their role in promoting Gaelic sports.

**Materials:** None

**Instructions:**

1. **Theoretical Concepts:**
    - Define GAA (Gaelic Athletic Association)
    - Explain what Gaelic sports are
    - Describe the role of Cork County Board in promoting Gaelic sports
    - Identify the eight divisions in Cork County

2. **Questions and Answers:**
    - What is the GAA?
    - What are Gaelic sports?
    - What is the role of Cork County Board in promoting Gaelic sports?
    - How many divisions are there in Cork County?

3. **Definitions of Purpose:**
    - Explain the purpose of GAA divisions in promoting Gaelic sports
    - Describe the role of each division in selecting champions
    - Identify the criteria used to select teams for the county championships

4. **Practical Examples:**
    - Use mathematical abstractions to explain how teams are selected for the county championships
    - Apply real-world scenarios to illustrate the importance of GAA divisions in promoting Gaelic sports
    - Analyze the impact of GAA divisions on the development of Gaelic sports in Cork County

5. **Self-Debating Discussions:**
    - Debate the importance of GAA divisions in promoting Gaelic sports
    - Evaluate the role of Cork County Board in developing Gaelic sports in the county
    - Assess the impact of GAA divisions on the growth of Gaelic sports at the grassroots level

6. **Glossary:**
    - GAA: Gaelic Athletic Association
    - Gaelic sports: Traditional Irish sports played mainly in Ireland
    - Cork County Board: The governing body for GAA in Cork County
    - Divisions: Groups of teams organized based on their performance in previous competitions

7. **Conclusion:**
    - Summarize the main points of the lesson
    - Highlight the importance of GAA divisions in promoting Gaelic sports
    - Teach students how to apply the skills gained from this topic to new problems

8. **Glossary:**
    - GAA: Gaelic Athletic Association
    - Gaelic sports: Traditional Irish sports played mainly in Ireland
    - Cork County Board: The governing body for GAA in Cork County
    - Divisions: Groups of teams organized based on their performance in previous competitions

9. **Conclusion:**
    - Summarize the main points of the lesson
    - Highlight the importance of GAA divisions in promoting Gaelic sports
    - Teach students how to apply the skills gained from this topic to new problems


text: Pages.. Why Netflix loves suspenseful mad scientists. Chau Tu. by. Jun 28, 2013 Netflix introduces a new virtual assistant to help you pick what to watch next. It's just the latest effort to help you pick your next movie.. Is Verizon to blame for slow Netflix service?. Ben Johnson. Interview by. Jun 20, 2013 People who get their Internet from Verizon have reported having trouble with Netflix. It has to do with something called 'peering' -- and it seems Verizon hasn't been to friendly to its peers of late.. Netflix gets into the blockbuster babysitter business. Ben Johnson. Interview by. Jun 18, 2013 Netflix is teaming up with DreamWorks Animation to create original content. But their partnership isn't for grown-ups, it's for kids..

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Netflix

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Netflix is a streaming platform that provides access to a wide variety of movies, TV shows, documentaries, and more. It allows users to watch content on demand, without commercials, and offers a range of subscription plans to suit different needs and budgets.

## Section 2: Questions and Answers
**Q:** What is Netflix?
**A:** Netflix is a streaming platform that provides access to a wide variety of movies, TV shows, documentaries, and more.

**Q:** How does Netflix work?
**A:** Netflix works by allowing users to watch content on demand, without commercials, and offers a range of subscription plans to suit different needs and budgets.

**Q:** Who can use Netflix?
**A:** Anyone with an internet connection and a Netflix subscription can use Netflix.

## Section 3: Practical Examples Using Mathematical Abstractions and Real-World Scenarios
Let's say you want to watch a movie on Netflix. You can search for the movie using the Netflix search bar, select the movie, and click play. The movie will start streaming on your device, and you can watch it as long as you have an active Netflix subscription.

For example, if you want to watch the movie "The Shawshank Redemption," you can search for it on Netflix, select it, and click play. The movie will start streaming on your device, and you can watch it as long as you have an active Netflix subscription.

## Glossary
- **Streaming platform:** A website or application that allows users to watch movies, TV shows, and other content on demand, without commercials.
- **Subscription plan:** A payment option that allows users to access a service or product for a set period of time.
- **Internet connection:** A connection to the internet that allows devices to access online content and services.

## Conclusion
In conclusion, Netflix is a streaming platform that provides access to a wide variety of movies, TV shows, documentaries, and more. It allows users to watch content on demand, without commercials, and offers a range of subscription plans to suit different needs and budgets. By understanding the theoretical concepts, answering questions and providing practical examples using mathematical abstractions and real-world scenarios, we can gain a deeper understanding of Netflix and its benefits.


text: Headshots with The Mediation Option, Indianapolis. Photographing headshots with the team at The Mediation Option was a blast. They’re a mediation alternative to the court system for individuals, families, and businesses, and they pride themselves on their comfortable, relaxing environment — much like your home — to resolve conflict in civil and family law matters. They also offer arbitration and parenting coordination.. TMO Indy wanted to update their headshots, and with their home-like interiors and partial blue walls, it made sense to extend their identity into their headshots, using their blue walls as the themed background. I created a gradient with a background light to add some pop.. You can check out more of what they do by visiting their site and liking them on Facebook. And if you’re in need of new headshots for your business, give me a call at 317-430-0017 or contact me via my site, and let’s talk!

textbook:
Lesson: How to Take Professional Headshots
Introduction:
In today's digital age, having a professional headshot is essential for making a good first impression. Whether you are applying for a job, creating a personal brand, or promoting your business, a high-quality headshot can help you stand out from the competition. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of taking professional headshots, the equipment needed, and the steps involved in capturing great images.
Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is that taking professional headshots requires skill, creativity, and attention to detail. A good headshot photographer knows how to use lighting, composition, and posing techniques to create flattering images that showcase your personality and professionalism.
Section 1: Why Take Professional Headshots?
Topic 1: Importance of First Impressions
- Discuss the importance of making a good first impression in both personal and professional settings.
- Explain how a well-crafted headshot can help you stand out and make a positive impression.
Topic 2: The Role of Headshots in Personal Branding
- Define personal branding and explain why it is important in today's competitive job market and social media landscape.
- Discuss how professional headshots can help establish your personal brand and differentiate you from others.
Section 2: Equipment Needed for Taking Professional Headshots
Topic 1: Camera Gear
- Describe the different types of cameras and lenses used for headshot photography.
- Explain why a fast prime lens is important for creating a sharp and well-lit image.
Topic 2: Lighting Equipment
- Discuss the importance of using proper lighting to create flattering images.
- Explain the different types of lighting equipment used in headshot photography, including softboxes, ring lights, and reflectors.
Section 3: Steps Involved in Taking Professional Headshots
Topic 1: Preparation
- Discuss the importance of preparation before the photo shoot, including choosing the right outfit, accessories, and hairstyle.
- Explain how to communicate with the subject to ensure they feel comfortable and confident in front of the camera.
Topic 2: Shooting Process
- Describe the process of setting up the lighting and camera equipment.
- Explain how to pose the subject to create a natural and flattering image.
- Discuss the importance of paying attention to details, such as eye contact, facial expressions, and body language.
Topic 3: Post-Processing
- Describe the editing steps involved in enhancing the images, including retouching, color correction, and cropping.
- Explain why post-processing is important in creating polished and professional headshots.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, taking professional headshots requires skill, creativity, and attention to detail. By understanding the importance of first impressions, having the right equipment, and following the steps involved in taking great images, you can create headshots that showcase your personality and professionalism. Whether you are applying for a job, creating a personal brand, or promoting your business, a high-quality headshot can help you stand out from the competition.


text: Located near many embassies, the Silk Market, and the China World Trade Centre complex, and only 30 minutes from Beijing Capital International Airport, the deluxe Traders Hotel, Beijing offers 549 well-appointed rooms and 21 suites.. Designed for both business and leisure travellers, Traders Hotel, Beijing provides an extensive range of services and facilities to cater to our guests. In addition to our two highly rated restaurants and first-rate hotel services, guests can enjoy access to the world-class fitness centre, jacuzzi, massage, and sauna facilities at Shangri-La's China World Hotel, which is conveniently located next door and linked by the luxury China World Shopping Mall.. Traders Hotel, Beijing also offers complete business services that include broadband access, photocopying, secretarial services, printing, and postal/courier services. The hotel also offers eight private offices and three boardrooms.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Hotels and their Services

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
A hotel is a commercial establishment that provides paid lodging on a short-term basis. Hotels often offer additional services such as food and beverage, meeting and conference facilities, and entertainment. In this lesson, we will explore the different types of hotels, their services, and amenities.

## Section 2: Questions and Answers
1. What is a hotel?
2. What types of services do hotels offer?
3. What are the amenities typically offered by hotels?
4. What is the difference between a luxury hotel and a budget hotel?
5. How do hotels make money?
6. Why do people stay in hotels?

## Section 3: Definitions and Examples
Hotel: A commercial establishment that provides paid lodging on a short-term basis.
Services: Additional offerings provided by hotels such as food and beverage, meeting and conference facilities, and entertainment.
Amenities: Features and facilities provided by hotels such as swimming pools, gyms, spas, and restaurants.
Luxury Hotel: A type of hotel that offers high-end services and amenities, catering to affluent travelers.
Budget Hotel: A type of hotel that offers affordable rates and basic amenities, catering to budget-conscious travelers.
Revenue Streams: The different ways hotels generate income such as room revenue, food and beverage revenue, and meeting and conference revenue.
Purpose of Stay: The reason why someone is staying in a hotel such as leisure or business.

## Section 4: Practical Examples
Example 1: A luxury hotel may offer a spa, fine dining restaurant, and concierge services, while a budget hotel may offer a simple breakfast buffet and no additional services.
Example 2: A business traveler may stay in a hotel near their meeting location to save time, while a leisure traveler may choose a hotel based on its location and amenities.
Example 3: A hotel may generate revenue from room sales, food and beverage sales, and conference bookings.

## Glossary
- Commercial Establishment: A business that provides goods or services to customers for a fee.
- Short-Term Basis: A period of time that is shorter than a year, typically ranging from one night to several weeks.
- Paid Lodging: A service provided by a hotel where guests pay to sleep and use other facilities such as bathrooms and kitchens.
- Additional Offerings: Services and amenities provided by hotels that are not essential but enhance the guest experience.
- Facilities: Physical structures and equipment provided by hotels for guest use.

## Conclusion
In this lesson, we have explored the concept of hotels and their services. We have learned about the different types of hotels, their services, and amenities. We have also looked at examples of how hotels generate revenue and cater to different types of travelers. By understanding these concepts, we can better appreciate the importance of hotels in the hospitality industry and make informed decisions when choosing a hotel for our own travel needs.


text: SanDisk Extreme 256GB SD Card SDXC UHS-I 150MB/s Camera DSLR Memory Card SDSDXV5-256G. Calculate Shipping. Standard Shipping - $3.95. 2-6 Business Days With Tracking, Maximum $7.95. Express Shipping - $9.95. Next Business Day Within Australia Post Express Post Network. .. Product Details. - Shot speeds up to 70MB/s. Perfect for capturing the action as it happens with up to 70 MB/s* shot speeds, without missing a beat.. - Transfer speeds up to 150MB/s. Accelerated transfer speeds up to 150MB/s* so you can find your best shot faster.. - Perfect for 4K UHD video. Sometimes speed is what you need. The SanDisk Extreme® SD™ UHS-I card delivers the performance to capture stunning, uninterrupted 4K UHD video1.. - data recovery software which lets you restore images you accidentally deleted.. Product Specification. (SDSDXV5-256G). Be The First To Review This Product!. Help other users shop smarter by writing reviews for products you have purchased.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Calculate Shipping Costs for an Online Purchase
Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to calculate shipping costs for an online purchase. We will cover the different shipping options available, how to determine the cost of each option, and how to compare prices to find the best deal. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to make informed decisions when purchasing items online and ensure that you are getting the best value for your money.
Section 1: Understanding Shipping Options
Before we can calculate shipping costs, we need to understand the different shipping options available. Typically, there are two main types of shipping options: standard and express.
Standard shipping is the most common type of shipping option. It usually takes longer to deliver your package, but it is also the cheapest option. Express shipping, on the other hand, is faster but more expensive. Some retailers may also offer premium shipping options, which are even faster but cost even more.
Section 2: Calculating Shipping Costs
Now that we know the different shipping options available, let's learn how to calculate the cost of each option. To do this, we need to look at the shipping details provided by the retailer.
The first piece of information we need is the shipping method. This could be standard shipping, express shipping, or a premium shipping option. Once we know the shipping method, we can look at the estimated delivery date. This will give us an idea of how long it will take for our package to arrive.
Next, we need to look at the shipping cost. This is usually displayed in the product listing or in the shopping cart. We can compare the shipping costs of different options to find the best deal.
Finally, we need to check if there are any additional fees or taxes. These may include sales tax, customs fees, or handling fees. We should factor these into our calculations to get an accurate estimate of the total cost.
Section 3: Comparing Prices and Making Informed Decisions
Now that we know how to calculate shipping costs, we can compare prices to find the best deal. We should consider not only the price of the item itself but also the shipping cost and any additional fees.
To compare prices, we can use a price comparison website or search engine. We should look for retailers that offer the same product at a lower price, as well as those that offer free shipping or discounted shipping options.
Once we have found the best deal, we can make an informed decision about whether to purchase the item. We should consider factors such as the retailer's reputation, the quality of the product, and the estimated delivery date.
Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to calculate shipping costs for an online purchase. We covered the different shipping options available, how to determine the cost of each option, and how to compare prices to find the best deal. By following these steps, we can make informed decisions when purchasing items online and ensure that we are getting the best value for our money.


text: CNES Program. Each year, CNES asks the scientists to make their research proposals which must match with these programmatic orientations.. The scientits take also a part in different committees which evaluate the space missions: thematic groups, CERES, TOSCA, CPS.. Three themes involve Science:. - Universe Sciences. - Earth, Environment and Climate Sciences. - Microgravity

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Space Science

## Section 1: What is Space Science?
Space science is the study of everything related to space, including the universe, planets, stars, and other objects that exist beyond Earth's atmosphere. It involves understanding how these objects interact with each other and how they were formed.

**Why is Space Science important?**
Space science helps us understand our place in the universe and provides valuable information about the world around us. It also helps us learn more about other planets and stars that could potentially support life.

**How does Space Science relate to other fields of study?**
Space science overlaps with many other fields of study, including physics, chemistry, biology, and geology. For example, astronomers use physics to study the behavior of stars and planets, while geologists study the composition of rocks on other planets.

## Section 2: How do scientists study Space Science?
Scientists use a variety of tools and techniques to study space science, including telescopes, satellites, and space probes. These tools allow them to observe and collect data about objects in space.

**Telescopes**
Telescopes are used to observe objects in space by collecting light and other forms of radiation. There are many different types of telescopes, including optical, infrared, and radio telescopes.

**Satellites**
Satellites are devices that orbit Earth and are used to collect data about the planet's atmosphere, weather, and other phenomena. Scientists can use this data to study the Earth's environment and climate.

**Space Probes**
Space probes are sent to explore other planets and objects in space. They collect data about the environment, geology, and other features of the target object.

## Section 3: Applying Space Science to Real-World Scenarios
Space science has many practical applications, including improving our understanding of the universe and developing new technologies.

**Understanding the Universe**
By studying space science, we can learn more about the origins of the universe and how it has evolved over time. This knowledge can help us better understand our own place in the cosmos.

**Developing New Technologies**
Space science has led to the development of many new technologies, such as satellite communication and global positioning systems (GPS). These technologies have revolutionized how we communicate and navigate.

**Conclusion**
Space science is an exciting field that helps us understand our place in the universe and develop new technologies. By studying space science, we can gain valuable insights into the world around us and apply these insights to solve real-world problems.