text: We are proud to announce that the first comic book store in Howell Michigan, Dire Comics, is the newest in a growing list of retail stores that carry Source Point Press comics.. Dire Comics is an amazing place to stop by and pick up comics and graphic novels. They are a firm believer in offering their customers amazing titles from smaller publishers as well as hard to find collectibles.. Not only is the owner, Kyle, a great guy that loves comics but he is dedicated to bringing the joy of comics to the Howell community. A great example of his dedication to the art form is that Kyle is organizing a comic convention in Howell that Dire Comics will be sponsoring.

textbook:
Lesson: Entrepreneurship - Starting a Small Business

### Introduction
Entrepreneurship is the process of starting and running a business, taking on financial risk in the hope of earning a profit. In this lesson, we will learn about the core value of entrepreneurship and how it can lead to success in life.

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
What is entrepreneurship?
Entrepreneurship is the act of creating, managing, and expanding a business venture. It involves identifying a need or demand in the market and finding a way to meet that need through innovation and creativity.

Why is entrepreneurship important?
Entrepreneurship is important because it drives economic growth and creates jobs. It also encourages innovation and competition, which leads to better products and services for consumers.

What are the characteristics of an entrepreneur?
Entrepreneurs are known for their risk-taking, creativity, persistence, and adaptability. They are also good at problem-solving, decision-making, and networking.

### Section 2: Practical Examples
Let's consider a hypothetical example of a small business owner who starts a coffee shop.

1. Identify a need: The entrepreneur notices that there are no coffee shops in their town, so they decide to start one.

2. Develop a business plan: The entrepreneur writes a plan outlining their goals, target market, and financial projections.

3. Secure funding: The entrepreneur applies for a loan or seeks investors to help finance their business.

4. Find a location: The entrepreneur searches for a suitable location for their coffee shop and negotiates a lease.

5. Hire staff: The entrepreneur interviews and hires employees to run the coffee shop.

6. Market the business: The entrepreneur creates a marketing plan to attract customers to their coffee shop.

7. Manage the business: The entrepreneur oversees the day-to-day operations of the coffee shop, making decisions and solving problems as they arise.

### Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
Now let's look at a real-world example of an entrepreneur who started a successful business.

Case Study: Jeff Bezos, Founder of Amazon

Jeff Bezos had a vision of creating an online bookstore that could offer customers a wide selection of books at competitive prices. He started Amazon in his garage in 1994 and has since grown it into one of the largest companies in the world.

Bezos demonstrated many of the characteristics of an entrepreneur, including risk-taking, creativity, and persistence. He took a big risk by investing all of his savings into his business, and he showed creativity by coming up with the idea of an online bookstore in the first place. He also demonstrated persistence by working tirelessly to build his business and overcome obstacles along the way.

Bezos's entrepreneurial spirit has led to the creation of thousands of jobs and has revolutionized the way we shop online. His success serves as an inspiration to aspiring entrepreneurs everywhere.

### Glossary
- Entrepreneurship: The process of starting and running a business
- Risk-taking: The willingness to take on financial risk in the hope of earning a profit
- Creativity: The ability to come up with new and innovative ideas
- Persistence: The quality of continuing firmly or obstinately on an opinion or course of action in spite of difficulty or opposition
- Adaptability: The ability to adjust to new situations or changes in the environment
- Problem-solving: The process of finding solutions to difficult problems
- Decision-making: The process of making choices and reaching conclusions based on available information
- Networking: The process of building relationships with others in order to further one's career or business interests

### Conclusion
Entrepreneurship is a valuable skill that can lead to success in life. By identifying a need in the market, developing a business plan, securing funding, and managing the business, entrepreneurs can create new opportunities and improve people's lives. Whether you are starting a small business or simply looking to be more innovative in your work, the skills of an entrepreneur can help you achieve your goals.


text:
Monthly Archives: May 2017

A Top Chef culinary workshop sounded amusing, but I could not help but wonder how one could pull that off at Godrej Nature’s Basket! The event was set in a cosy corner of its Koregaon Park outlet and started on time. I expected Chef Saransh Goila to be slightly haughty from the little background check I did (courtesy of Google). A successful food travelogue plus finding space in the Limca book of world records is no small feat. But to my surprise, that wasn’t the case! From a shared adoration towards Padma Lakshmi to chucklesome references of posting food photos onto Instagram, Chef Goila seemed like quite a rooted man.

The passion for food drove Dr Vidya Joshi and her son Rohan to establish Krusty’s in 2013. After going through many potential markets in Pune, the mother-son duo set up their first outlet in Kothrud. From originally serving pizzas, sandwiches and desserts to bagging the Times Food Awards two years in a row, Krusty’s has constantly remoulded itself and how! Today, their new outlet in the developing Kharadi can be spotted at the World Trade Centre in the EON Free Zone.

For me, a perfect Sunday starts with an appetizing breakfast! And that’s exactly what I experienced a few days ago when I found myself seated at a petite and cozy cafe, placed just around the corner of lane 6 at Koregaon Park on a sunny Sunday morning. I entered Dinshaw’s Xpress Café to the sound of pleasant chatter and a waft of tummy-rumbling aroma! It was no wonder then that I ended up having a taste of almost everything on their breakfast menu!

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: How to Write a Blog Post

Introduction:
In this self-taught lesson, we will learn how to write a blog post. We will cover the basics of writing, including grammar, punctuation, and structure. We will also explore different types of blog posts and how to create engaging content.

Section 1: Writing Basics

1.1 Grammar
- Use correct grammar rules when constructing sentences.
- Avoid run-on sentences and sentence fragments.
- Use proper punctuation marks to separate clauses and ideas.

1.2 Punctuation
- Use commas, periods, semicolons, and colons correctly.
- Use quotation marks for direct quotes.
- Use exclamation points and question marks appropriately.

1.3 Structure
- Create an outline before starting to write.
- Organize your thoughts into a logical order.
- Use clear and concise language.

Section 2: Types of Blog Posts

2.1 Informational
- Provide information on a specific topic or subject.
- Use facts, statistics, and expert opinions to support your arguments.
- Organize your content into clear headings and subheadings.

2.2 Narrative
- Share personal experiences and stories.
- Use vivid descriptions and sensory details to engage readers.
- Structure your post around a beginning, middle, and end.

2.3 Opinion
- Express your personal views and opinions on a topic.
- Use evidence and examples to support your arguments.
- Encourage discussion and debate in the comments section.

Section 3: Creating Engaging Content

3.1 Know Your Audience
- Research your target audience and their interests.
- Use language and tone that resonates with them.
- Address their pain points and provide solutions.

3.2 Use Visuals
- Add images, videos, and infographics to break up text.
- Choose visuals that are relevant to your content.
- Use alt tags and captions to make them accessible to all users.

3.3 Use Headers and Subheaders
- Use clear and descriptive headers and subheaders.
- Break up long paragraphs into smaller, more manageable chunks.
- Use bold and italicized text to emphasize important points.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned the basics of writing a blog post, including grammar, punctuation, and structure. We also explored different types of blog posts and how to create engaging content. By following these guidelines, you can create a compelling and informative blog post that resonates with your audience.


text:
Al-Mekhlafi: Abusive campaign won’t stop fight against corruption

An abusive campaign launched by GPC media channels against the reconciliation government aims at hindering the ongoing GCC initiative process and challenges internationally-sanctioned laws, said Minister of Legal Affairs Mohammed Al-Mekhlafi

In a press release issued by the minister’s office, Al-Mekhlafi stated that the campaign aims to drag the country into a civil war and chaos while also emphasizing that it would not succeed. “This campaign aims at terrifying the minister and the new government so they will stop working on the Transitional Justice Act,” stated Al-Mekhlafi

Media loyal to the GPC – including Al-Jumhoor Net and Suhail net – published reports about Al-Mekhlafi, alleging that he had falsified a report on behalf of the committee formed by Ministers’ Council to study the implementation of the general sales law

In response to such reports, the press release also stated, “Issuing such false news will not make the ministry stop fighting corruption and the government will continue its work in applying the GCC initiative.”

The Ministry of Legal Affairs called on all media known for their professionalism to fight such false news and to effectively participate in pushing the political process forward. The Ministry also requested assistance in implementing Security Council decisions

Minister al-Mekhlafi has previously been subjected to a number of abusive campaigns in response to his part in preparing the transitional justice act

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Corruption

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of corruption and its impact on society.

**Materials:** Whiteboard, markers, paper, pencils

**Introduction:** Corruption is the act of dishonestly taking advantage of power or resources for personal gain. It can occur in many forms, such as bribery, embezzlement, or nepotism. In this lesson, we will learn about the different types of corruption, how it affects society, and ways to prevent it.

**Section 1: Types of Corruption**

- **Bribery:** Bribery occurs when someone offers or accepts something of value in order to influence a decision. This can include money, gifts, or favors.
- **Embezzlement:** Embezzlement occurs when someone misappropriates funds that they were entrusted to manage.
- **Nepotism:** Nepotism occurs when someone uses their position of power to help family members or friends.

**Discussion:** Can you think of any examples of corruption that you have heard about in the news or in your community?

**Section 2: Impact of Corruption**

- **Economic impact:** Corruption can lead to economic instability and inequality. When officials accept bribes, for example, they may make decisions that benefit themselves rather than the economy as a whole.
- **Political impact:** Corruption can undermine trust in government institutions and lead to political unrest. When people believe that their leaders are corrupt, they may lose faith in the democratic process.
- **Social impact:** Corruption can create a culture of dishonesty and greed. When people see others getting away with corrupt behavior, they may feel justified in engaging in similar actions themselves.

**Discussion:** How do you think corruption might affect society over time?

**Section 3: Preventing Corruption**

- **Transparency:** Governments and organizations should be transparent about their operations and decisions. This makes it harder for corrupt individuals to hide their actions.
- **Accountability:** People who engage in corrupt behavior should be held accountable for their actions. This can help to deter future corruption.
- **Education:** Educating people about the dangers of corruption can help to prevent it. By teaching people about the importance of honesty and integrity, we can create a culture that values these qualities.

**Conclusion:** Corruption is a serious issue that can have negative impacts on society. By understanding the different types of corruption and the ways in which it can affect us, we can work towards preventing it. Remember, we all have a role to play in promoting honesty and integrity in our communities.

**Glossary:**
- Corruption: The act of dishonestly taking advantage of power or resources for personal gain.
- Bribery: Offering or accepting something of value to influence a decision.
- Embezzlement: Misappropriating funds that were entrusted to manage.
- Nepotism: Using one's position of power to help family members or friends.


text: The National Insulation Association recently announced the winners of the Theodore H. Brodie Distinguished Safety Award winners. The Brodie Safety Award is the highest industry honor for outstanding safety performance. The six Irex recipients are Advanced Industrial Services, Advanced Specialty Contractors, Atlantic Contracting & Specialties, Cornerstone Services Group, New States Contracting and Summit Contracting. The judging process focuses on each company’s overall safety program, means of communication and training, safety policy, and how well a company instills safety values in its employees.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Safety in the Workplace

Introduction:
Safety is an essential aspect of any workplace. It ensures that workers are protected from injuries and accidents while performing their duties. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of safety in the workplace, the benefits of having a robust safety program, and the steps involved in developing such a program.

Section 1: Understanding the Importance of Safety in the Workplace

Topic 1: Why is safety important in the workplace?
- Safety is crucial because it prevents injuries and saves lives.
- It also helps to reduce the number of accidents, which can lead to costly lawsuits and lost productivity.
- A safe work environment fosters a positive culture and boosts employee morale.

Topic 2: What are the benefits of having a robust safety program?
- A robust safety program can help to reduce injuries, illnesses, and fatalities.
- It can also lower insurance premiums and workers' compensation costs.
- A strong safety culture promotes a sense of responsibility among employees, leading to better job satisfaction and retention.

Section 2: Developing a Robust Safety Program

Topic 1: What are the steps involved in developing a safety program?
- Conduct a hazard assessment to identify potential risks and hazards.
- Develop a written safety plan that outlines policies, procedures, and protocols.
- Train employees on the safety plan and ensure they understand their roles and responsibilities.
- Implement safety measures, such as personal protective equipment (PPE), safety equipment, and signage.
- Regularly review and update the safety plan to reflect changes in the work environment.

Topic 2: How can you ensure that your safety program is effective?
- Monitor and track safety metrics, such as the number of incidents and near-misses.
- Conduct regular safety audits to identify areas for improvement.
- Encourage employee feedback and suggestions for improving safety.
- Celebrate successes and recognize employees who demonstrate safe work practices.

Section 3: Real-World Examples of Successful Safety Programs

Topic 1: What can we learn from the Brodie Safety Award winners?
- These companies have demonstrated a commitment to safety through their overall safety programs, communication and training, safety policies, and employee engagement.
- They prioritize safety by investing in resources and training, fostering a culture of accountability, and regularly reviewing and updating their safety plans.

Topic 2: How can we apply these lessons in our own workplaces?
- We can learn from these companies' best practices and implement similar strategies in our own organizations.
- We can also encourage open communication and collaboration between employees, management, and safety teams to create a safe and healthy work environment.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, safety is an essential component of any workplace. By developing a robust safety program and prioritizing safety, we can prevent injuries and save lives. The Brodie Safety Award winners serve as excellent examples of successful safety programs that we can learn from and apply in our own workplaces.

Glossary:
- Safety program: A set of policies, procedures, and protocols designed to protect workers from injuries and accidents.
- Hazard assessment: A process of identifying potential risks and hazards in the workplace.
- Personal protective equipment (PPE): Equipment worn by employees to protect them from workplace hazards.
- Near-miss: An incident that could have resulted in injury or damage but did not.


text:
Hortense Canady

Hortense (Golden) Canady (August 18, 1927 – October 23, 2010) was a civil rights leader, the first African American elected to the Lansing Board of Education. She served as national president of Delta Sigma Theta sorority from 1983-1988.

Biography
Canady was born Elizabeth Hortense Golden on August 18, 1927 in Chicago, Illinois.  At age 16, she enrolled in Fisk University, where she met her husband. The two were married on her 18th birthday, prior to his deployment during World War II. She continued her education at Fisk and later received a Bachelor of Science degree in Zoology.  Later in life, she went back to school and received a master's degree in higher education from Michigan State University.

Her daughter Alexa Canady was the first African-American woman to become a neurosurgeon.

References

External links

Category:1927 births
Category:People from Chicago
Category:Fisk University alumni
Category:Michigan State University alumni
Category:2010 deaths
Category:Delta Sigma Theta members
Category:Educators from Illinois

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Civil Rights Leaders

**Objective:** To introduce students to the life and achievements of Hortense Canady, a prominent civil rights leader.

**Grade Level:** Primary through High School

**Duration:** 45 minutes

**Materials:** Whiteboard, markers, computer with internet access

**Introduction:** Begin by asking students if they know who Martin Luther King Jr. is. Explain that there were many other civil rights leaders who fought for equality and justice in America. Introduce Hortense Canady as one such leader.

**Main Topics:**

1. Early Life and Education
   - Born in Chicago, Illinois in 1927
   - Attended Fisk University
   - Married at 16 before completing her degree
   - Returned to school later in life to earn a master's degree

2. Achievements
   - First African American elected to the Lansing Board of Education
   - Served as national president of Delta Sigma Theta sorority from 1983-1988

3. Legacy
   - Mother of Alexa Canady, the first African-American female neurosurgeon
   - Contributed to the fight for civil rights and equality in America

**Questions and Answers:**

1. What made Hortense Canady unique among civil rights leaders?
   - She was one of the few women who held leadership positions in the movement.

2. How did her personal life impact her career?
   - She was married at a young age and had to balance her family life with her activism.

3. What was her legacy?
   - Her daughter Alexa Canady became a successful neurosurgeon, and Hortense Canady's work contributed to the advancement of African Americans in various fields.

**Glossary:**

- Civil Rights Movement: A period of time in American history when people fought for equal rights and treatment for all individuals, regardless of race, color, or national origin.
- Neurosurgeon: A doctor who specializes in surgery on the brain and nervous system.

**Conclusion:** Hortense Canady was an influential civil rights leader who made significant contributions to the movement. By studying her life and achievements, we can learn about the importance of standing up for what is right and working towards a more just and equal society.


text:
LONDON (AP) — The UK Labour Party’s chief Brexit adviser says opposition plans to block a “no-deal” Brexit will require another extension to Article 50 so the Oct. 31 deadline doesn’t take effect.

Keir Starmer told the BBC on Sunday that the legislation to be introduced in Parliament will focus on an extension of the deadline to prevent Prime Minister Boris Johnson from leaving the European Union without a deal.

He says the length of the extension is “secondary” because the top priority is preventing a disorderly departure on Oct. 31.

Current plans call for Britain to leave the EU on that date unless Britain formally asks for an extension and each of the bloc’s other 27 nations agree.

Britain’s Parliament only has a short time to deal with the situation. Prime Minister Boris Johnson plans to suspend Parliament for part of the time during the run-up to the Brexit deadline.

Cabinet minister Michael Gove, who is heading up “no-deal” preparations, declined Sunday to commit the government to following Parliament’s lead. Asked if the government would adhere to legislation that might be passed that would block a disorderly exit, he said only: “Let’s see what the legislation says.”

He said he would “wait to see” the details of any opposition plan.

Johnson and his top advisers are planning to meet with recalcitrant legislators from his own Conservative Party to try to keep them from supporting the opposition’s efforts to prevent “no-deal.”

The issue is expected to dominate debate when Parliament convenes Tuesday after a lengthy summer recess.

textbook:
Lesson: Brexit and Article 50

Introduction
Brexit refers to the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union. The process of withdrawal is governed by Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union. In this lesson, we will learn about Brexit and Article 50, including the reasons behind Brexit, the process of withdrawal, and the implications of Brexit for the UK and the EU.

Section 1: Reasons behind Brexit
The decision to leave the EU was primarily driven by concerns over immigration, sovereignty, and economic stability. Many people in the UK felt that the country had lost control over its borders and that the influx of immigrants from other EU countries had put a strain on public services such as healthcare and education. There were also concerns that the UK's membership in the EU had limited its ability to make its own laws and negotiate trade deals with other countries.

Section 2: The Process of Withdrawal
Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union sets out the process for a member state to withdraw from the EU. Once a member state notifies the European Council of its intention to withdraw, there is a two-year negotiation period during which the UK and the EU must agree on the terms of the withdrawal, including the rights of citizens, the settlement of financial obligations, and the future relationship between the UK and the EU. If no agreement is reached during this time, the UK will automatically leave the EU without a deal.

Section 3: Implications of Brexit
The implications of Brexit are complex and far-reaching. On the one hand, Brexit could allow the UK to regain control over its borders, make its own laws, and negotiate trade deals with other countries. On the other hand, Brexit could lead to economic disruption, reduced trade with the EU, and uncertainty about the UK's future relationship with the rest of Europe.

Section 4: The Role of Article 50
Article 50 plays a crucial role in the Brexit process. It sets out the legal framework for a member state to withdraw from the EU, and it provides a mechanism for the UK and the EU to negotiate the terms of withdrawal. However, the article has also been the subject of much debate and controversy, with some arguing that it is too short and too rigid to accommodate the complexities of the UK-EU relationship.

Conclusion
Brexit and Article 50 are complex and contentious issues that have significant implications for the UK and the EU. By understanding the reasons behind Brexit, the process of withdrawal, and the implications of Brexit, we can better understand the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.

Glossary
- Brexit: The withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union
- Article 50: A provision of the Treaty on European Union that sets out the process for a member state to withdraw from the EU
- Withdrawal Agreement: A document that sets out the terms of the UK's withdrawal from the EU, including the rights of citizens, the settlement of financial obligations, and the future relationship between the UK and the EU
- No-Deal Brexit: A scenario in which the UK leaves the EU without a withdrawal agreement in place
- Customs Union: A group of countries that have agreed to charge the same tariffs on goods imported from outside the union, and to allow free movement of goods between member states
- Single Market: A group of countries that have agreed to allow the free movement of people, goods, services, and money between member states.


text: We create beautifully crafted video content for your. audience which enhances all consumer touchpoints.. Video content is captivating. all consumer touchpoints. Our client base has grown rapidly from word-of-mouth references, something for which we pride ourselves upon. The relaxed, inclusive and collaborative method in which we work means our client’s vision is the focus throughout production, ensuring the original vision is achieved, even exceeded. We work with the latest production equipment and accessories to achieve fresh and engaging visual techniques. No matter your level of prior experience, we’d love to work with you on your next project.

textbook:
## Lesson: Creating Effective Video Content
### Section 1: Introduction to Video Content Creation
In this lesson, we will learn about creating effective video content. Video content is a powerful tool that can be used to engage with audiences and convey messages in a captivating way. Whether you are creating content for social media, advertising, or educational purposes, there are certain steps you can take to ensure that your videos are effective and impactful.
### Section 2: Understanding Your Audience
The first step in creating effective video content is understanding your audience. Who are they? What do they want or need? What kind of content do they engage with? By understanding your audience, you can tailor your message and style to better connect with them.
### Section 3: Planning and Scripting
Once you know who your audience is, you can start planning and scripting your video. This includes outlining the message you want to convey, the story you want to tell, and the visuals and audio you will use to support that story. A well-planned and scripted video will be more effective in conveying your message and keeping your audience engaged.
### Section 4: Production Techniques
Production techniques are the tools and methods used to create high-quality video content. These include lighting, sound, camera angles, and special effects. By mastering these techniques, you can create visually stunning and engaging videos that capture the attention of your audience.
### Section 5: Editing and Post-Production
Editing and post-production are crucial steps in creating effective video content. This is where you take all the raw footage and audio and shape it into a cohesive and impactful final product. Editing involves cutting and arranging the footage, while post-production includes adding sound, color correction, and other special effects.
### Section 6: Measuring Success
Finally, it is essential to measure the success of your video content. This can be done through analytics, surveys, and feedback from your audience. By understanding how your videos are performing, you can make adjustments and improvements for future projects.
## Conclusion
Creating effective video content is an art and a science. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can improve your skills and create impactful videos that resonate with your audience. Whether you are creating content for a business, a non-profit, or personal use, the principles outlined here will help you create videos that are engaging, memorable, and effective.


text: An example of "brewcation" would be a vacation centered around visiting numerous brew pubs or breweries during a select period of time or in a certain geographic area where beer is brewed and served.. The Urban Dictionary Mug. One side has the word, one side has the definition. Microwave and dishwasher safe. Lotsa space for your liquids.Buy the mug

textbook:
Lesson: The Art of Brewing Beer

Introduction:
Beer is one of the most popular alcoholic beverages in the world. It is made from water, barley, hops, and yeast. The process of brewing beer involves several steps, including malting, milling, mashing, lautering, boiling, fermentation, and conditioning. In this lesson, we will learn about the art of brewing beer, from the basic ingredients to the complex brewing process.

Section 1: Ingredients

**The Basic Ingredients**
- Water: Water is the main ingredient in beer, making up about 90% of the final product. It affects the taste, color, and clarity of the beer.
- Barley: Barley is the main source of fermentable sugars in beer. It is malted to activate enzymes that convert starches into fermentable sugars.
- Hops: Hops are the flowers of the hop plant, which add bitterness, flavor, and aroma to beer. They also act as a preservative.
- Yeast: Yeast is a fungus that converts the fermentable sugars in the wort into alcohol and carbon dioxide.

**The Role of Each Ingredient**
- Water: Water affects the taste, color, and clarity of the beer. It can be hard, soft, or mineralized, which can affect the beer's flavor.
- Barley: Barley provides the fermentable sugars for the yeast to consume. The type of barley used can affect the beer's flavor and color.
- Hops: Hops add bitterness, flavor, and aroma to beer. The amount and type of hops used can vary the beer's bitterness and flavor profile.
- Yeast: Yeast ferments the sugars in the wort into alcohol and carbon dioxide. The type of yeast used can affect the beer's flavor, aroma, and fermentation characteristics.

Section 2: The Brewing Process

**Malting**
- Malting is the process of soaking barley in water, allowing it to germinate, and then drying it to stop the growth. This process activates enzymes that convert starches into fermentable sugars.
- The type of malt used can affect the beer's flavor and color.

**Milling**
- Milling is the process of grinding the malt into a fine powder. This increases the surface area for mashing and allows the enzymes to break down the starches more efficiently.

**Mashing**
- Mashing is the process of mixing the milled malt with hot water to create a sweet liquid called wort. This step activates the enzymes in the malt, converting starches into fermentable sugars.

**Lautering**
- Lautering is the process of separating the sugars from the malt solids. The wort is drained from the mash and collected in a kettle.

**Boiling**
- Boiling is the process of heating the wort to sterilize it and concentrate the flavors. Hops are added at different stages of the boil to add bitterness, flavor, and aroma.

**Fermentation**
- Fermentation is the process of adding yeast to the wort to convert the sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide. This process takes several days to a week, depending on the beer style.

**Conditioning**
- Conditioning is the process of allowing the beer to mature and develop flavors. This can take several weeks to several months, depending on the beer style.

Section 3: Practical Examples

**Homebrewing**
- Homebrewing is the process of brewing beer at home. It requires special equipment and knowledge of the brewing process.

**Commercial Brewing**
- Commercial brewing is the process of brewing beer on a large scale for commercial sale. It requires specialized equipment and knowledge of the brewing process.

Conclusion

Brewing beer is an art that requires knowledge of the brewing process, ingredients, and equipment. By understanding the basic principles of brewing, you can appreciate the complexity and creativity involved in this ancient craft. Whether you are a homebrewer or a beer enthusiast, this lesson provides a foundation for understanding the art of brewing beer.


text: THE SIDEKICK. UP, UP, AND AWAY!. 30 Day Launch Package. Launching a business can be exhausting, worrying about your visuals is just another thing that clips your cape and takes your attention away from the things you love doing.. The one thing we all know is that people make their judgements by what they see, and what they see makes a lasting impression. It can stir emotions that draw them to you or they create a feeling that repels them.. So what kind of first impression do you want to give your potential clients?. The Sidekick package is a perfect way to get an online presence for you if you’re launching something new or need to rebrand that will reset you moving forward. You know you want to look right and legit because that will immediately start building brand equity and authority, but you budget does not allow for thousands of dollars for a full website.

textbook:
**Lesson:** How to Create a Professional Online Presence on a Budget

**Introduction:** In today's digital age, having an online presence is crucial for any business looking to succeed. However, creating a professional online presence can be expensive, especially for small businesses or those on a tight budget. In this lesson, we will explore ways to create a professional online presence on a budget using The Sidekick package as an example.

**Section 1: Understanding the Importance of an Online Presence**

An online presence is essential for any business looking to establish credibility, reach new customers, and stay competitive. A professional online presence can help you:

- Attract new customers and clients
- Establish credibility and trust
- Build brand awareness
- Stand out from competitors
- Showcase your products or services

**Section 2: Creating a Professional Website on a Budget**

The Sidekick package offers a cost-effective solution for businesses looking to create a professional website without breaking the bank. With The Sidekick package, you can get:

- A custom domain name
- A professional email address
- A mobile-responsive website template
- Search engine optimization (SEO)
- Social media integration

To create a professional website on a budget, follow these steps:

1. Choose a website template that aligns with your brand and message.
2. Customize the template to reflect your brand identity, including colors, fonts, and images.
3. Add relevant content, such as product descriptions, testimonials, and contact information.
4. Optimize your website for search engines by including relevant keywords and meta tags.
5. Integrate social media accounts to increase visibility and engagement.

**Section 3: Maintaining Your Online Presence**

Creating a professional online presence is only half the battle; maintaining it is equally important. To maintain your online presence, consider the following:

1. Regularly update your website with fresh content, such as blog posts, product updates, or news.
2. Engage with your audience on social media by responding to comments, sharing user-generated content, and starting conversations.
3. Monitor your website analytics to understand user behavior and make necessary adjustments.
4. Track your online reputation by monitoring reviews, ratings, and mentions of your brand across the web.

**Glossary:**

- Domain name: The unique web address that identifies your website.
- SEO: The process of optimizing your website to rank higher in search engine results pages.
- Social media integration: The process of linking your social media accounts to your website.

**Conclusion:**

Creating a professional online presence on a budget is possible with The Sidekick package. By understanding the importance of an online presence, creating a professional website, and maintaining it, you can establish credibility, attract new customers, and stay competitive. Apply the skills learned in this lesson to other areas of your business, and you'll be well on your way to success.


text: This house is indebted for its name to Surrey country – one of the most flourishing English counties renowned by its luxurious gardens and mild climate.. The Surrey house is perfect for a family of five persons. Its appearance draws attention by its grandeur thanks to such traditional elements of the English style as the height-dominating tower, antique accents of its columns, austere window arrangement. The thoroughness and forethought of the house project are important factors for a large family, because the house is going to serve many years to many generations.. The internal profuseness of the house adds to the impression left by its outer looks. A big back wing of the drawing room is encased with a high bay window, the element referring us to the Victorian ep

textbook:
Lesson Title: Understanding the Surrey House

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the Surrey House, its features, and why it is an ideal home for a large family. We will explore the history of the house, its architecture, and the benefits it offers to its inhabitants.

Section 1: History of the Surrey House

The Surrey House takes its name from the county of Surrey in England, which is known for its luxurious gardens and mild climate. This type of house has been around since the 19th century when it was first built as a country home for wealthy families.

Section 2: Architecture of the Surrey House

The Surrey House is characterized by its grand appearance, which is due to its towering height, classic column design, and austere window arrangement. The house also features a large back wing that contains a spacious drawing room, which is enclosed by a high bay window. This element is reminiscent of the Victorian era, during which the Surrey House was first constructed.

Section 3: Benefits of the Surrey House

The Surrey House is an ideal home for a large family due to its spacious design and thorough construction. The house is designed to last for many years and can accommodate multiple generations. The internal layout of the house is also very expansive, providing plenty of room for a large family to move around.

Section 4: Conclusion

In conclusion, the Surrey House is a beautiful and practical home for a large family. Its grand appearance, classic architecture, and spacious interior make it an ideal choice for those who value tradition and comfort. By understanding the history, architecture, and benefits of the Surrey House, we can appreciate its value and legacy.

Glossary:
- Surrey: A county in England known for its luxurious gardens and mild climate.
- Victorian: Referring to the period of Queen Victoria's reign (1837-1901) in the United Kingdom, characterized by prosperity and cultural changes.

Self-Debating Discussion:

Why is the Surrey House an ideal home for a large family?

Answer: The Surrey House is an ideal home for a large family because it is designed to be spacious, thorough, and forethoughtful. Its architecture and internal layout provide ample room for a family to move around, and its thorough construction ensures that it will last for many years, accommodating multiple generations. Additionally, the house's classic design and grand appearance add to its appeal as a timeless and elegant home.


text: The design of hostile vehicle mitigation at British Airports Authority (BAA) Terminal 5 was prepared by MFD to prevent unauthorised vehicular access into the terminal building. When MFD was initially approached, the construction of the terminal and landside facilities were nearing completion.. MFD considered the form of barrier system to be used and the most effective positioning, which maintained the accessibility, function and bespoke architectural design of the terminal. However, the real challenge was to design, detail, procure and install the barrier system, with the absolute minimum disruption, in the final 6 weeks prior to the Terminal's official opening. This, we are pleased to report, was achieved and in accordance with BSI PAS 68 requirements.. Privacy/Cookie Policy | Copyright 2018 MFD International Limited

textbook:
Lesson: Designing Hostile Vehicle Mitigation Systems

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about designing hostile vehicle mitigation systems. We will cover the following topics:

I. Understanding the need for hostile vehicle mitigation systems
II. Design considerations for hostile vehicle mitigation systems
III. Procurement and installation of hostile vehicle mitigation systems
IV. Case study: MFD International Limited's work on BAA Terminal 5
V. Conclusion: Applying skills to new problems

I. Understanding the need for hostile vehicle mitigation systems
Hostile vehicle mitigation systems are designed to protect people and property from intentional or accidental vehicle attacks. These systems are necessary in areas where there is a high risk of such attacks, such as airports, government buildings, and public events.

II. Design considerations for hostile vehicle mitigation systems
When designing a hostile vehicle mitigation system, several factors must be considered:

1. Location: The system must be placed in a location that will effectively stop a vehicle while minimizing damage to the surrounding environment.

2. Strength: The system must be strong enough to withstand the impact of a vehicle traveling at high speeds.

3. Aesthetics: The system must be designed in a way that complements the surrounding architecture and does not detract from the overall appearance of the area.

4. Accessibility: The system must allow for pedestrian and vehicle traffic while still providing adequate protection.

5. Cost: The system must be cost-effective and within budget constraints.

III. Procurement and installation of hostile vehicle mitigation systems
Once the design considerations have been addressed, the next step is to procure and install the hostile vehicle mitigation system. This involves:

1. Researching and selecting the appropriate system based on the design considerations.

2. Preparing the site for installation, which may involve excavation, grading, and utility relocation.

3. Installing the system, which may involve pouring concrete, welding steel, or other tasks requiring specialized skills.

4. Testing and certifying the system to ensure it meets all required specifications.

5. Training personnel on the proper use and maintenance of the system.

IV. Case study: MFD International Limited's work on BAA Terminal 5
MFD International Limited was tasked with designing a hostile vehicle mitigation system for BAA Terminal 5. They considered the form of barrier system to be used and the most effective positioning, which maintained the accessibility, function and bespoke architectural design of the terminal. The real challenge was to design, detail, procure and install the barrier system, with the absolute minimum disruption, in the final 6 weeks prior to the Terminal's official opening. This, they reported, was achieved and in accordance with BSI PAS 68 requirements.

V. Conclusion: Applying skills to new problems
By understanding the need for hostile vehicle mitigation systems, considering design factors, procuring and installing the system, and learning from case studies like MFD International Limited's work on BAA Terminal 5, we can apply these skills to new problems and situations. For example, if we were tasked with designing a hostile vehicle mitigation system for a new government building, we could use the knowledge gained from this lesson to create an effective and efficient system that meets all necessary requirements while also complementing the building's architecture and aesthetics.

Glossary:
- Hostile vehicle mitigation: Measures taken to prevent or deter intentional or accidental vehicle attacks.
- BSI PAS 68: British Standard Institution Publicly Available Specification 68, which outlines the requirements for vehicle security barriers.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the importance of hostile vehicle mitigation systems, design considerations, procurement and installation, and a case study of MFD International Limited's work on BAA Terminal 5. By understanding these concepts, we can apply our skills to new problems and situations.


text: I’ve been trying to write this post all morning, but not every day has an overabundance of words.. There’s simply nothing to say. I’m neutral right now in a good way. I’m not anxious, sad, or irritated. Neither am I excited, mischievous, or happy.. I just am.. When I was a kid, my parents learned quickly to sit and listen if I had a lot of things to tell them. Soon I’d be back to my quiet self again. Words eventually fizzle away if they’re not put to good use.. Drew has grown accustomed to my waves of speaking as well. He knows that I sometimes have many of them. At other times I don’t have any.. I’m keeping this post short on purpose.. Soak up the friendly quietness.. I’ll be chatty again soon.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Being Neutral

Introduction:
In today's fast-paced world, it can be challenging to find time to reflect on our emotions and mental state. However, taking time to be neutral can be incredibly beneficial for our overall well-being. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of being neutral and how it can lead to a more balanced life.

Section 1: What is Neutrality?
Neutrality refers to a state of mind where one is free from emotional reactions, judgments, and opinions. It is a state of balance where one can observe the world without being influenced by their own thoughts or feelings.

Theoretical Concept:
- Neutrality is a state of mind where one can remain objective and impartial.

Practical Example:
- Imagine you are in a situation where someone is upset with you. Instead of getting defensive or angry, you choose to listen calmly and objectively to what they have to say.

Section 2: Why is Neutrality Important?
Being neutral can be incredibly beneficial for our overall well-being. It allows us to:

1. Reduce stress: By remaining neutral, we can avoid getting caught up in negative emotions and situations, which can reduce stress levels.

2. Improve relationships: When we are neutral, we can communicate more effectively and resolve conflicts in a calmer manner.

3. Make better decisions: When we are not influenced by our emotions, we can make more rational decisions based on facts and logic.

Theoretical Concept:
- Neutrality allows us to reduce stress, improve relationships, and make better decisions.

Practical Example:
- Imagine you are in a situation where someone is being aggressive towards you. Instead of getting angry or defensive, you choose to remain calm and objective, allowing you to respond more effectively and de-escalate the situation.

Section 3: How to Achieve Neutrality
Achieving neutrality can be challenging, but there are several strategies that can help:

1. Practice mindfulness: By focusing on the present moment and our breath, we can become more aware of our thoughts and emotions, allowing us to remain neutral.

2. Cultivate self-awareness: By understanding our own thoughts and emotions, we can better identify when we are being influenced by them and choose to remain neutral instead.

3. Develop emotional intelligence: By understanding the emotions of others, we can respond more effectively and remain neutral in difficult situations.

Theoretical Concept:
- Mindfulness, self-awareness, and emotional intelligence are all important strategies for achieving neutrality.

Practical Example:
- Imagine you are in a situation where someone is being unfairly critical of you. Instead of getting defensive or angry, you choose to remain calm and objective, responding with facts and logic instead of emotions.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, being neutral can be incredibly beneficial for our overall well-being. By practicing mindfulness, cultivating self-awareness, and developing emotional intelligence, we can achieve a state of balance that allows us to reduce stress, improve relationships, and make better decisions. Remember that achieving neutrality takes practice, but with time and effort, it can be a powerful tool for a more balanced life.

Glossary:
- Neutrality: A state of mind where one is free from emotional reactions, judgments, and opinions.
- Mindfulness: The practice of being present in the moment and focusing on the breath.
- Self-awareness: Understanding one's own thoughts and emotions.
- Emotional intelligence: The ability to understand and manage one's own emotions as well as the emotions of others.


text: Fresh Produce Safety Conference scores top marks with delegates. The Fresh Produce Safety Centre’s feedback survey from the Fresh Produce Safety Conference on 11 August 2014 indicated that the conference was relevant, useful and an excellent networking opportunity. Specifically, 94% of the 67.. Participants suggested that e-mail, newsletters, conferences and the blog/website are the preferred methods of communication with the FPSC. While the almost all of the respondents suggested that the conference was useful, when prompted to nominate what was ‘least useful’ about the event, a small number noted the venue had limitations, with air-conditioning, audio, and venue capacity identified as the key areas for improvement.

textbook:
## Lesson: Feedback Surveys
### Section 1: Introduction
A feedback survey is a tool used to gather information from people about their experiences or opinions. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of feedback surveys, how to create them, and how to analyze the results.
### Section 2: Why Feedback Surveys Are Important
Feedback surveys are important because they help organizations understand how well they are meeting the needs of their customers or stakeholders. By collecting feedback, organizations can identify areas for improvement and make changes to better serve their customers. Feedback surveys also provide valuable insights into customer satisfaction, which can be used to improve customer retention and loyalty.
### Section 3: Creating a Feedback Survey
To create a feedback survey, you need to follow these steps:
1. Identify the purpose of the survey. What do you want to achieve with the survey?
2. Determine the target audience. Who will be taking the survey?
3. Design the survey questions. Make sure the questions are clear, concise, and easy to understand.
4. Choose the survey method. You can conduct the survey in person, by phone, or online.
5. Pilot test the survey. Give the survey to a small group of people to see if it works well and makes sense.
### Section 4: Analyzing the Results
Once you have collected the survey responses, you need to analyze the results to draw meaningful conclusions. Here are some steps to follow:
1. Calculate the response rate. This will tell you how many people took the survey out of the total number of people who were eligible.
2. Look for patterns in the data. Are there certain questions or responses that stand out?
3. Identify trends over time. Have the responses changed since the last survey?
4. Compare the results to benchmarks. How does your organization stack up against other organizations in the industry?
### Section 5: Conclusion
Feedback surveys are a powerful tool for organizations to gather insights into customer satisfaction and identify areas for improvement. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can create a successful feedback survey and use the results to drive change in your organization.


text: St. Andrews Pub/Game Set. $2,295.00. Description. Description. The St. Andrews Pub/Game Set draws inspiration from the woodworking styles of England’s rich heritage. The svelte proportions pair beautifully with hand turned legs and hand carved fluting to add charm to sophisticated living spaces. The St.Andrews Pub Chess Set is finished in Sorell Brown and Black Harvest on select hardwoods and veneers with light distressing and a durable clear coat for wear protection. This Game Table serves as a lovely classical side table that converts in an instant to a playing board for chess or checkers. The four pub stools tuck perfectly under the table. Prepare to have the game of your life! Durable and trendy it is definitely an ideal purchase for your modern lifestyle. Expert workmanship is evident in the detailed etchings from top to bottom.. Complete set includes: Pub table, 4 stools, hand carved chess pieces, pull out drawers for storage.. 37.4H x 35.4W x 35.4D in

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Game Sets

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of game sets and their importance in social interactions.

**Introduction:** Game sets are collections of game pieces and equipment used to play games. They can be used for various types of games such as board games, card games, and sports. In this lesson, we will focus on pub game sets, which are commonly used in bars and pubs.

**Main Topics:**

1. Types of Game Sets
2. Importance of Game Sets
3. Pub Game Sets

**Section 1: Types of Game Sets**

Game sets can be categorized into different types based on their components, gameplay, and target audience. Some common types of game sets include:

- Board Games: These games use a board as the playing surface and may involve rolling dice, moving game pieces, and performing other actions.
- Card Games: These games use a deck of cards as the playing pieces and may involve betting, bluffing, and other strategic elements.
- Sports Games: These games involve physical activities such as running, jumping, and throwing. They require special equipment such as balls, bats, and nets.

**Section 2: Importance of Game Sets**

Game sets are important because they provide entertainment and foster social interactions among people. They can bring friends and family together, help people relax and unwind, and even improve cognitive skills. Some benefits of playing games include:

- Improving memory and concentration
- Developing problem-solving skills
- Enhancing communication and teamwork
- Reducing stress and promoting relaxation

**Section 3: Pub Game Sets**

Pub game sets are designed for use in bars and pubs where people gather to socialize and have fun. They often include games such as darts, pool, and shuffleboard. One example of a pub game set is the St. Andrews Pub/Game Set described in the input text.

This set includes a table that doubles as a game board for chess or checkers, four stools that can be stored under the table, and a chess set with hand-carved pieces. The set is made of select hardwoods and veneers and is finished in a sophisticated brown and black color scheme.

**Glossary:**
- Game Set: A collection of game pieces and equipment used to play games.
- Board Game: A type of game that uses a board as the playing surface.
- Card Game: A type of game that uses a deck of cards as the playing pieces.
- Sports Game: A type of game that involves physical activities and requires special equipment.

**Conclusion:** Game sets are an important part of social interactions and can provide many benefits. By understanding the different types of game sets and their components, we can appreciate their significance and enjoy them more fully.


text: Hello,. I prototyped my tribute page by grabbing a few images off of google image search, saving to my laptop and resizing them as needed. Before I make it public and ask for feedback, i want to make sure i am not misusing these images.. How can i tell whether these images were copyrighted? If they were, is it ok for me to resize them? Can i use them as long as i put the original copyright info on the tribute page?

textbook:
Sure, I can help you with that!
To determine whether an image is copyrighted, you need to look for a copyright symbol (©) next to the image. If there is no copyright symbol, it does not necessarily mean that the image is not copyrighted. The absence of a copyright symbol only means that the copyright information was not included in the image.
If you find that an image is copyrighted, you should not use it without permission from the owner. However, if you have permission or you are using the image under the fair use doctrine, you can resize the image as needed.
If you want to use an image that you found on Google Image Search, you should try to find the original source and ask for permission to use it. If you cannot find the original source or if you do not receive a response, you should consider using a different image or finding one that is in the public domain.
As for adding the original copyright information to your tribute page, that is a good idea. However, it is not a replacement for obtaining permission to use the image.
I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions.


text:
Hillary Clinton is once again embracing the public option. As Politico noticed Monday, the presidential candidate has added a section to her website stating that she still supports the concept of creating a government-run health plan to compete against private insurers, which she also backed backed during her 2008 campaign.

The public option was a deeply popular idea among progressives during the legislative battles over the Affordable Care Act in 2009 and 2010. Advocates argued it would lower costs and possibly serve as a bridge toward a single-payer system. The proposal also polled extremely well with the public. But it died rather brutally thanks to opposition from more conservative Senate Democrats, including Nebraska’s Ben Nelson, and independent Joe Lieberman. (In its place, we got Obamacare’s nonprofit health care co-ops, which seem to have been a flop so far.)

Given liberals’ infatuation with the public option, the most surprising thing about Clinton’s move is that it didn’t happen sooner. (Journalists have been wondering for a while why she hasn’t been pushing the idea.) Like much of her policy agenda, Clinton’s health care platform has suffered from the lack of a decent marketing hook. Everybody knows that Bernie Sanders is in favor of a national single-payer program, which, while both politically and logistically impracticable, is at least pretty easy for voters to understand and maybe get excited about. Clinton, on the other hand, talks about using the existing framework of the Affordable Care Act to push the country toward universal coverage and offers an array of targeted, wonk-approved ideas to do so, none of which are especially catchy. (Bulking up premium tax credits for people who buy insurance on the Obamacare exchanges, as she’d like to do, would be really, really helpful, but proposing it won’t exactly fill a stadium with cheering college kids.)

Throwing her arms around the public option should help Clinton with that problem. When Sanders talks about Medicare for all, Clinton can now talk about finally making the public option a reality, which might be the tiniest bit more plausible. Obviously, a Republican Congress would never abide. But Clinton suggests she’ll try to scoot around Capitol Hill by working “with interested governors, using current flexibility under the Affordable Care Act, to empower states to establish a public option choice.” This is an interesting approach—liberals occasionally talked about the idea of state-based public options in the years immediately after Obamacare’s passage—that would presumably take advantage of the ACA’s innovation waivers. Whether it would do much to advance the cause of health reform is hard to say—state versions of the public option would enroll fewer patients than a federal plan and thus would have less power to negotiate with health care providers and save money. But progress is progress.

In the meantime, Clinton has found something bright and glittery to offer progressives, and probably general election voters, on health care. It’s about time.

Read more Slate coverage of the Democratic primary.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Public Option in Healthcare Reform

Introduction:
Healthcare reform has been a hotly debated topic in the United States for decades. One of the key components of healthcare reform is the public option, which is a government-run health insurance plan that would compete with private insurers. In this lesson, we will explore what the public option is, how it works, and why it is important.

Section 1: What is the Public Option?

The public option is a government-run health insurance plan that would be available to all Americans. It would be run by the federal government, but individuals would have the choice to purchase it or not. The idea behind the public option is to provide an affordable and comprehensive health insurance option for those who cannot afford private insurance or who are unhappy with their current coverage.

Section 2: How does the Public Option work?

The public option would work similar to how Medicare works. The government would negotiate rates with healthcare providers and set premiums for the plan. This would allow the public option to be more affordable than private insurance plans, which often have higher administrative costs and profit margins.

Section 3: Why is the Public Option important?

The public option is important because it would provide an affordable and comprehensive health insurance option for all Americans. Currently, many Americans struggle to afford health insurance or are unhappy with their current coverage. The public option would provide an alternative to these individuals, allowing them to have access to quality healthcare without breaking the bank.

Section 4: Practical Examples

Let's say you are a small business owner who has been struggling to afford health insurance for your employees. You decide to offer the public option as a health insurance option for your employees. This would provide them with affordable and comprehensive health insurance, which could help attract and retain talent.

Another example could be a family that has been struggling to afford health insurance. They decide to enroll in the public option, which provides them with affordable and comprehensive coverage. This allows them to get the healthcare they need without having to worry about high premiums or deductibles.

Section 5: Critical Thinking

Why do you think some politicians are opposed to the public option? What arguments can they make against it? How would you respond to these arguments?

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the public option is an important component of healthcare reform. It would provide an affordable and comprehensive health insurance option for all Americans, which would help improve the overall health of our nation. By understanding the public option and its benefits, we can advocate for its implementation and work towards a healthier future for all.


text: Timothy began working for ITC in 1992 and has continued through the years in a wide capacity of roles. From carpenter to site superintendent, Tatum’s thorough construction knowledge and practical experience aids in his current role as project manager for the company. In 2014, Timothy completed the Star Building Systems’ Basic Builder School.. Timothy can be reached by email at isaactatumconstruction@gmail.com

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Construction Management

**Introduction:** Construction management is the planning, coordination, and execution of a project from start to finish. It involves overseeing the entire process, including design, budgeting, and scheduling. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of construction management and how it can help us in our daily lives.

**Section 1: Understanding Construction Management**

**Topic 1: What is Construction Management?**
Construction management is a professional service that uses specialized, project management techniques to oversee the planning, design, and construction of a project from start to finish. It involves coordinating with various professionals such as architects, engineers, and contractors to ensure that the project is completed on time, within budget, and to the desired quality.

**Topic 2: Importance of Construction Management**
Construction management is essential because it ensures that a project is completed efficiently and effectively. It helps to minimize delays, reduce costs, and maintain quality control throughout the entire process. Additionally, construction management can help to prevent disputes between owners and contractors by providing clear communication channels and documentation of all aspects of the project.

**Topic 3: Roles of a Construction Manager**
A construction manager is responsible for managing all aspects of a project from start to finish. They work closely with architects, engineers, and contractors to ensure that the project is completed on time, within budget, and to the desired quality. Some of the roles of a construction manager include:

- Coordinating with various professionals to ensure that the project is completed efficiently and effectively.
- Developing and managing the project budget.
- Ensuring that all necessary permits and approvals are obtained before the project begins.
- Monitoring the progress of the project to ensure that it is completed on time and within budget.
- Resolving any issues that arise during the project.

**Section 2: Basic Concepts in Construction Management**

**Topic 1: Planning**
Planning is an essential part of construction management. It involves developing a detailed plan for the project, including the schedule, budget, and resources needed. This plan serves as a roadmap for the entire project and helps to ensure that it is completed on time, within budget, and to the desired quality.

**Topic 2: Scheduling**
Scheduling is the process of creating a timeline for the project. It involves identifying all the tasks that need to be completed and determining the order in which they will be done. A well-developed schedule helps to ensure that the project is completed on time and within budget.

**Topic 3: Budgeting**
Budgeting is the process of estimating the cost of a project. It involves identifying all the expenses associated with the project and developing a detailed budget that outlines how much each expense will cost. A well-developed budget helps to ensure that the project is completed within the allocated funds.

**Section 3: Practical Examples**

**Topic 1: Building a House**
Let's say you want to build a house. As a construction manager, your first step would be to develop a detailed plan for the project, including the schedule, budget, and resources needed. Once the plan is developed, you would then coordinate with various professionals such as architects, engineers, and contractors to ensure that the project is completed efficiently and effectively. Throughout the project, you would monitor progress and resolve any issues that arise to ensure that the project is completed on time, within budget, and to the desired quality.

**Topic 2: Renovating an Office Space**
Let's say you want to renovate your office space. As a construction manager, your first step would be to develop a detailed plan for the project, including the schedule, budget, and resources needed. Once the plan is developed, you would then coordinate with various professionals such as architects, engineers, and contractors to ensure that the project is completed efficiently and effectively. Throughout the project, you would monitor progress and resolve any issues that arise to ensure that the project is completed on time, within budget, and to the desired quality.

**Conclusion:**
In this lesson, we learned about the basics of construction management and how it can help us in our daily lives. We covered topics such as planning, scheduling, and budgeting, as well as practical examples of how construction management can be applied in real-life scenarios. By understanding the importance of construction management and the basic concepts involved, we can apply these skills to new problems and projects in the future.


text: The Members and Employees of the firm are dedicated to the proper and due fulfillment of all commissions to the full satisfaction of the Employer and/or Developer, whilst at the same time maintaining the highest levels of professionalism and technical standard compatible with the type of project. Execution of the project within the Time and Budget constraints laid down at the time of conception is considered of prime importance.. The members of the firm are Registered Professional Engineers with the Engineering Council of South Africa (ECSA) and are bound to the Ethical Codes of Conduct as laid down in terms of the Engineering Professions Act of South Africa and the Statutes of the SAACE.. When aspects of the Project falls outside the fields of expertise of the members, it is the declared policy of the firm to employ Professional Specialists to assist with such tasks.. Tel: 012 362 6682 / 3. DPA-Training (Pty)

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Engineering Ethics

### Section 1: What is Engineering Ethics?
Engineering ethics refers to the standards of conduct that engineers must follow in order to protect the health, safety, and welfare of the public. It involves making responsible decisions and taking responsibility for the consequences of those decisions.

### Section 2: Why is Engineering Ethics Important?
Engineering ethics is important because it helps engineers to make decisions that are in the best interest of society. It ensures that engineers act in a responsible and accountable manner, and that they do not harm the public or the environment in any way.

### Section 3: Examples of Engineering Ethics
Engineering ethics can be applied in many different situations. For example, an engineer may be faced with a decision to use a cheaper material that is not as safe as a more expensive material. In this case, the engineer must weigh the cost savings against the potential risks to the public. Another example could be an engineer who discovers that a design has a flaw that could cause harm to the public. In this case, the engineer must decide whether to speak out about the flaw or keep it quiet.

### Section 4: Conclusion
Engineering ethics is an important part of being an engineer. It helps engineers to make responsible decisions that protect the public and the environment. By understanding and applying engineering ethics, engineers can make a positive impact on the world around them.


text: The Fashion Show was a huge success. Thank you to our many sponsors for their support. See the post press release here.. SPECIAL NEEDS FASHION SHOW SPONSORS. Platinum Sponsors: Wells Fargo, Trinity Oaks, Anonymous, Greg and Missie Alcorn, Ryan and Wivianny DeHaas, Novant Health, Celia Jarrett and Salisbury Pediatrics.. Gold Sponsors: Cheerwine, Central Carolina, Stayce Harborth and Hotwire Communications.. Silver Sponsors: Anonymous, Gaines and Nancy Beard, Cannon Health Pharmacy, F&M Bank, Karla Foster, K-Dee Jewelry and Charles and Prudy Taylor.. Bronze Sponsors: Moose Pharmacy, Stewart and Noel Adams, Stewart and Noel Adams, Lyn and Jay Boulter, Christopher and Renee Bradshaw, Davis Group, Michael Hanzlik Edward Jones, Fisher-Greene Insurance, Dr. Fortner, John and Kyna Grubb, Gail Kimbali, Susan King, Sarah and Keith Knight, The Lettered Lily, Susan and Edward Norvell, Libby Post, Salisbury Academy, David Googe Voya Financial Advisors and Dr. Aerik Williams (Allergy Partners).

textbook:
Lesson: How to Write a Press Release

Introduction: A press release is a written statement that announces something newsworthy. It is used to share information with the media and the public. In this lesson, we will learn how to write a press release by analyzing the given example.

Section 1: Understanding the Purpose of a Press Release

Topic 1: What is the purpose of a press release?

A press release is used to share news about a company, organization, or event. It is written to attract attention and generate interest from the media and the public.

Topic 2: Who is the target audience for a press release?

The target audience for a press release is the media (journalists, editors, reporters) and the general public.

Topic 3: What are the key elements of a press release?

The key elements of a press release include the headline, lead sentence, body of the release, and the boilerplate. The headline should be catchy and attention-grabbing, while the lead sentence should summarize the main message of the release. The body of the release should provide more details and context, and the boilerplate should include background information about the company or organization.

Section 2: Analyzing the Example Press Release

Topic 1: Identify the key elements of the press release.

Headline: The Fashion Show was a huge success.
Lead sentence: Thank you to our many sponsors for their support.
Body of the release: See the post press release here..
Boilerplate: SPECIAL NEEDS FASHION SHOW SPONSORS.

Topic 2: Analyze the language and tone of the press release.

The language used in the press release is formal and professional. The tone is positive and appreciative, as the release thanks the sponsors for their support.

Topic 3: Evaluate the effectiveness of the press release.

The press release is effective because it clearly communicates the main message (the success of the fashion show) and provides all the necessary information for the media and the public to understand its significance.

Section 3: Writing Your Own Press Release

Topic 1: Create a headline that captures the attention of the target audience.

"Revolutionary New Product Launches: Introducing [Product Name]"

Topic 2: Write a lead sentence that summarizes the main message of the press release.

"[Company Name] announces the launch of [Product Name], a groundbreaking new product that promises to revolutionize the industry."

Topic 3: Develop a body of the release that provides details and context.

"[City, State, Date] - [Company Name], a leading provider of innovative products and services, announced today the launch of [Product Name], a revolutionary new product that promises to transform the way people [insert relevant industry or application]. [Product Name] is designed to [insert unique features and benefits].

The development of [Product Name] was driven by [insert motivation or inspiration behind the product]. [Insert quotes from key personnel or stakeholders discussing the product's development, benefits, and potential impact on the industry].

[Insert additional information about the product, such as its features, benefits, pricing, and availability].

[Company Name] invites members of the media and the public to experience [Product Name] firsthand at [insert location and date of product launch event]. For more information about [Product Name] or [Company Name], please visit [insert website or contact information].

About [Company Name]: [Insert brief description of company history, mission, and vision].

Glossary:
- Press release: a written statement that announces something newsworthy
- Target audience: the intended audience for a piece of communication
- Headline: the title of a press release, designed to attract attention and generate interest
- Lead sentence: the first sentence of a press release, summarizing the main message
- Body of the release: the main content of the press release, providing details and context
- Boilerplate: a brief summary of the company or organization, usually included at the end of the press release

Conclusion: By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can write an effective press release that effectively communicates your message to the media and the public. Remember to focus on the key elements of a press release, and to use clear and concise language that captures the attention of your target audience.


text:
Sugandha Kokila Oil

Sugandha Kokila Oil. The evergreen, Cinnamomum glaucescens (syn. Cinnamomum cecidodaphne), part of the family Lauraceae, is native to Nepal and grows wild in the districts of Dang, Rolpa and Sallyan in the Rapti Zone. This species is a diploid and can grow to an altitude of 1300 meters. Cinnamomum glaucescens is recognized as an aromatic plant, meaning it has an elevated level of essential oil. Using steam distillation, the dried berries of Cinnamomum glaucescens produce the essential oil commonly known as sugandha kokila oil, which is yellow in colour and has a camphoraceous, spicy aroma. This product can be used as a fragrance in soaps, detergents, cosmetics, perfumes and industrial fragrances.  Sugandha kokila oil is also used in indigenous medicine as a demulcent and stimulant. The Nepal Trade Integration Strategy 2010, identified Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (MAPs) as one of Nepal’s top twenty goods and services with export potential.

Wild Harvesting
Citizens of Nepal have been collecting wild herbs and berries from the natural environment for centuries, where both women and men traditionally carry out the harvesting practice. Today, the harvesting of MAPs is regulated by The Department of Forests, under the Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation. While wild aromatic and medicinal plants are the property of the government, any citizen is free to harvest them after applying to the department of forests and paying government royalty fees. However, Non-timber forest products, such as Cinnamomum glaucescens, are over harvested, and if the current rate of collection occurs, may disappear from Nepalese forests.

Cultivation
Cinnamomum glaucescens has been successfully cultivated, and promotes species conservation. A ranking scale was established, assessing mode of domestication, cultivation and social beliefs from farmer or forest users perspective, to rank the suitability of MAPs for farming. With the highest ranking being five, and lowest zero, sugandha kokila ranked four out of five. This demonstrate that Cinnamomum glaucescens is not only physiologically appropriate for cultivation but also has a high chance to be adopted by farmers, when compared with other MAPs.  Furthermore, the GEF Small Grants Programme ran a successful project mobilizing two indigenous Nepalese communities, promoting the knowledge and tools to cultivate sugandha kokila. The project amended the two involved communities’ local forestry operation plan to include the conservation of Cinnamomum glaucescens. The two communities involved planted Cinnamomum glaucescens 13ha of community forests, in addition to 6ha planted on private land. Increasing the market demand of sugandha kokila oil will not only benefit the farmers and producers in Nepal but also encourage the conservation of Cinnamomum glaucescens. As the market grows, the plant will increase in value, encouraging more cultivation of the plant and therefore increase conservation efforts. Also, three women-run forest nurseries established, responsible for growing 30,000 seedlings of sugandha kokila, sapindus, cinnamon, zanthoxylum, lemon and asparagus. Creating women run nurseries empowered women to learn new skills and play an important role in the cultivation of sugandha kokila and other products. Additionally, 86 households were supported in developing suitable infrastructure for the processing of sugandha kokila. This project is an example of how the cultivation of sugandha kokila using a community approach can empower women and conserve this endemic plant.

Production
The majority of MAPs grown in Nepal, are exported to India to be processed.  However, as Cinnamomum glaucescens is considered an at-risk species due to over-harvesting for monetary gains, this species can only be exported after processing occurs within Nepal. Therefore, sugandha kokila is processed within the country, using distillation units operated by local people. MAPs have been processed in Nepal since 1981 with the government establishment of Herbs Production and Processing Co. Ltd., which today supports 600 families that are involved in the cultivation and processing of MAPs. Currently, there are an estimated 112 distillation units operating across Nepal, the majority of which are located in the Terai regions. Distilling the product in Nepal will result in a unique product and provide steady revenue for the rural, low-income population.

Distillation Process
Sugandha kokila oil is a product of steam distillation from the dried berries of Cinnamomum glaucescens. Steam distillation reduces wasted material and lowers productions costs. This process enables the sugandha kokila oil to be distilled at a temperature significantly lower than its boiling point. The steam breaks through the plant material and releases the essential oils, along with the steam, after which they rise upward into a connecting pipe leading them to the condenser. In the condenser the steam and essential oils are cooled and liquefied. Due to differences in density, the essential oil will float on the surface of the water and be siphoned off. The essential oil is then filtered to remove any impurities. Finally, the quality of the oil needs to be verified and is stored in container made of glass, stainless steel, aluminum, epoxy coated drums or food grade high-density polyethylene containers.

Products
Similar to most essential oils, sugandha kokila oil, is a diverse product due to the array of uses for manufactures.  Companies that sell essential oils, describe sugandha kokila oil as “A gift to perfumers from the Himalayan Kingdom of Nepal”. Sugandha kokila oil’s uniquely spicy scent is ideal for beauty products and toiletries, including soaps, detergents, cosmetics, massage oils, lotions, hair treatments and perfumes.

References

External links
Scientific Benefits Of Lavender Oil

Category:Essential oils

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Essential Oils

## Chapter 1: What are Essential Oils?
Essential oils are natural oils extracted from plants, fruits, flowers, and other parts of the plant. They contain the aroma or fragrance of the plant and have various uses such as in perfumes, cosmetics, soaps, and medicines. In this lesson, we will learn about the process of extracting essential oils, their properties, and applications.

## Chapter 2: Extraction of Essential Oils
Essential oils are extracted from plants through different methods such as steam distillation, cold pressing, and solvent extraction. In steam distillation, water and steam are used to extract the oil from the plant material. Cold pressing involves crushing the plant material to release the oil. Solvent extraction uses chemical solvents to dissolve the oil from the plant material.

## Chapter 3: Properties of Essential Oils
Essential oils have various properties such as aroma, color, viscosity, and solubility. The aroma of the oil depends on the plant from which it is extracted. The color of the oil varies from clear to yellow, green, or brown. The viscosity of the oil refers to its thickness or thinness, while solubility refers to how easily the oil mixes with water or other substances.

## Chapter 4: Applications of Essential Oils
Essential oils have many applications in different industries such as perfumery, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and food. In perfumery, essential oils are used to create fragrances for perfumes and colognes. In cosmetics, essential oils are used as natural ingredients in skincare products such as creams, lotions, and serums. In pharmaceuticals, essential oils are used in medicines for their therapeutic properties. In food, essential oils are used as flavorings in cooking and baking.

## Chapter 5: Examples of Essential Oils
Some examples of essential oils include lavender oil, peppermint oil, tea tree oil, eucalyptus oil, and rosemary oil. Lavender oil has a calming scent and is used in aromatherapy. Peppermint oil has a cooling effect and is used in toothpaste and mouthwash. Tea tree oil has antibacterial properties and is used in skin care products. Eucalyptus oil has a strong scent and is used in cough drops and vapor rubs. Rosemary oil has a stimulating scent and is used in hair care products.

## Chapter 6: Self-Debate Discussion
Why are essential oils important? Essential oils are important because they have many uses and benefits. They are natural and safe for the environment. They can be used in various industries such as perfumery, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and food. They have therapeutic properties and can be used in aromatherapy to promote relaxation and calmness.

## Glossary
- Aroma: the smell of a substance
- Solvent: a substance used to dissolve other substances
- Viscosity: thickness or thinness of a liquid
- Solubility: how easily a substance mixes with another substance
- Perfumery: the art of creating fragrances
- Cosmetics: products used to enhance the appearance of the skin, hair, and nails
- Pharmaceuticals: medicines and drugs used to treat diseases and illnesses
- Food: substances consumed to provide nutrition and energy

Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about essential oils, their extraction methods, properties, and applications. We also explored examples of essential oils and engaged in a self-debate discussion on their importance. Essential oils are a valuable resource with many uses and benefits, making them an important topic to study.


text: During many further and advanced training program seminars at the Testo Academy, the hope was frequently expressed that the learning material could be condensed into written form and made available as a handbook. We are pleased to be able to fulfil this request by publishing this Field Guide.. We hope that you find some helpful tips and tricks in this guide, which you can put to use when carrying out your day-to-day tasks. If you find that an issue has not been dealt with in sufficient detail, then we would be happy to receive your proposals, amendments or suggestions for improvement.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Conduct Scientific Research

## Section 1: Introduction
Scientific research is a systematic approach to discovering new knowledge and understanding about the world around us. It involves developing hypotheses, conducting experiments, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions based on evidence. In this lesson, we will learn how to conduct scientific research, including the steps involved, the importance of critical thinking, and the role of collaboration in the research process.

## Section 2: Steps Involved in Conducting Scientific Research
1. Identify a research question: This is the first step in conducting scientific research. It involves identifying a problem or question that needs to be answered or investigated.
2. Review existing literature: Once you have identified your research question, you need to review existing literature to determine what is already known about the topic. This will help you identify gaps in knowledge that your research can address.
3. Develop a hypothesis: A hypothesis is a tentative explanation for the research question. It is a testable statement that can be supported or refuted through experimentation.
4. Design and conduct experiments: Based on your hypothesis, you need to design and conduct experiments to collect data. These experiments should be designed in such a way that they can test your hypothesis.
5. Analyze data: Once you have collected data, you need to analyze it to determine whether your hypothesis is supported or refuted. This involves using statistical methods to interpret the results of your experiments.
6. Draw conclusions: Based on your analysis of the data, you need to draw conclusions about your research question. This involves interpreting the results of your experiments and determining whether your hypothesis is supported or refuted.
7. Communicate your findings: Finally, you need to communicate your findings to others. This involves presenting your research in a clear and concise manner, using appropriate language and visual aids.

## Section 3: Critical Thinking and Collaboration
Critical thinking is an essential skill in scientific research. It involves questioning assumptions, evaluating evidence, and considering alternative explanations. Collaboration is also important in scientific research, as it allows researchers to share ideas, resources, and expertise. By working together, researchers can achieve better results than they could individually.

## Section 4: Glossary
- Hypothesis: A testable statement that can be supported or refuted through experimentation.
- Experiment: A systematic procedure conducted to answer a specific question or test a hypothesis.
- Data: Information collected through experimentation or observation.
- Statistical methods: Mathematical techniques used to analyze data and draw conclusions.
- Conclusion: The result of an experiment or investigation, based on the analysis of data.
- Collaboration: The process of working together with others to achieve a common goal.

## Conclusion
Conducting scientific research is a complex process that requires careful planning, execution, and analysis. By following the steps involved in scientific research, using critical thinking skills, and collaborating with others, you can develop a deeper understanding of the world around us and contribute to the advancement of knowledge.


text: The 2015 CeMM PhD Program is now open for applications. For our next program starting in October 2015 we are looking for exceptionally motivated PhD candidates with a keen interest in genomics and medicine and an ability and desire to work in a team.. The 2015 CeMM PhD program will focus on two thematic areas: infection and cancer. These thematic areas are built on the pillars of epigenetics, bioinformatics and systems biology, chemical biology and the mechanism of action of drugs, high-throughput genetics, genomics and proteomics, and molecular and cell biology. Future CeMM PhD students will have an opportunity to work at the cutting edge of interdisciplinary molecular medicine research and will be trained by the entire CeMM and associated faculty to become one of the scientists shaping the future of molecular medicine.. Submission deadline: 9th March 2015. For more information, visit:

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Molecular Medicine

## Section 1: What is Molecular Medicine?
Molecular medicine is an interdisciplinary field that combines biology, chemistry, physics, and computer science to study the molecular basis of diseases and develop new treatments. It involves the use of advanced technologies such as genomics, proteomics, and bioinformatics to understand the function of genes and proteins in health and disease.

## Section 2: Why Study Molecular Medicine?
Studying molecular medicine can help us understand the fundamental principles of life and disease. By understanding how genes and proteins work together, we can develop new therapies for a wide range of diseases, including cancer, heart disease, and neurodegenerative disorders. Additionally, molecular medicine can help us understand how environmental factors such as diet, exercise, and exposure to toxins affect our health at the molecular level.

## Section 3: How does Molecular Medicine work?
Molecular medicine uses a variety of techniques to study the molecular basis of diseases. These techniques include:

1. Genomics: The study of the complete set of genes in an organism. This helps us understand how genetic variations contribute to diseases.
2. Bioinformatics: The use of computers to analyze large amounts of biological data. This helps us identify patterns and relationships between genes and diseases.
3. Epigenetics: The study of changes in gene expression without changing the DNA sequence itself. This helps us understand how environmental factors can affect gene expression and contribute to diseases.
4. Systems biology: The study of complex biological systems and how they interact. This helps us understand how changes in one part of the system can affect other parts and contribute to diseases.
5. Chemical biology: The study of the chemical properties of biological molecules. This helps us understand how drugs interact with their targets and how they can be designed to be more effective.
6. High-throughput genetics: The use of high-speed technologies to study the effects of many genes at once. This helps us identify genes that are important for specific diseases.
7. Molecular and cell biology: The study of the structure and function of cells and their components. This helps us understand how cells work and how they can go wrong in diseases.

## Section 4: Practical Examples
Here are some examples of how molecular medicine has been used to study diseases and develop new treatments:

1. Cancer: Molecular medicine has helped researchers identify specific genes that are mutated in cancer cells and develop drugs that target those genes. For example, the drug Gleevec targets a specific protein that is mutated in some types of leukemia, leading to the successful treatment of thousands of patients.

2. Heart Disease: Researchers have used molecular medicine to identify genes that are associated with an increased risk of heart disease. They have also studied how these genes affect the function of proteins and cells in the heart, leading to the development of new treatments for heart disease.

3. Neurodegenerative Disorders: Molecular medicine has been used to study the molecular basis of neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. This has led to the identification of specific proteins and genes that are involved in these diseases and the development of potential treatments.

## Section 5: Conclusion
Studying molecular medicine can help us understand the fundamental principles of life and disease, and develop new treatments for a wide range of diseases. By using advanced technologies such as genomics, proteomics, and bioinformatics, we can gain insights into the function of genes and proteins in health and disease. This knowledge can be used to develop new therapies that target specific genes or proteins, leading to more effective treatments for patients.