text: Krista burger. Krista Burger. Plastic City. (NL). Krista Burger works between sculpture, installation and video. For the past 10 years Burger has been working collaboratively with Nina Thibo developing expanded cinema performances, removing the limits of the 2-D screen in cinema and making the ‘images’ live by performing them in front of an audience. Burger also works with musicians to create video-performances.. While at the Nomadic Village Krista Burger will build a miniature version of the County Durham landscape. Meticulously created from local materials the miniature recreation will be erected to mimic the Nomadic Village and its temporariness. The process will be recorded through a stop-motion film to show the quick growth and collapse of the construction.

textbook:
**Lesson: Introduction to Sculpture**

**Objective:** In this lesson, students will learn about the art of sculpture, including its history, techniques, and applications. They will also explore the work of contemporary artist Krista Burger and understand the importance of collaboration and experimentation in art.

**Section 1: Introduction to Sculpture**

- What is sculpture?
- Sculpture is a form of visual art that creates three-dimensional objects or figures. It has been around for thousands of years and can be made from various materials such as clay, stone, metal, or even digital media.

**Section 2: History of Sculpture**

- How has sculpture evolved over time?
- Sculpture has a long and rich history that spans across cultures and continents. From ancient Egyptian and Greek statues to contemporary installations, sculpture has continued to evolve and reflect the times in which it was created.

**Section 3: Techniques and Materials**

- What are some common techniques used in sculpture?
- Some common techniques used in sculpture include carving, modeling, casting, and assembling. Artists also use various materials such as clay, wax, plaster, metal, and found objects to create their sculptures.

**Section 4: Applications of Sculpture**

- Where can you find sculpture?
- Sculpture can be found in public parks, museums, galleries, and even on buildings. It can also be used as a form of street art or installed in private collections.

**Section 5: Krista Burger and Collaborative Art**

- Who is Krista Burger?
- Krista Burger is a contemporary artist who works primarily in sculpture and installation. She is known for her collaborative approach to art, often working with other artists, musicians, and performers to create immersive experiences that blur the lines between performance and installation.

**Section 6: Stop-Motion Film**

- What is stop-motion animation?
- Stop-motion animation is a technique where objects are photographed one frame at a time, then played back in sequence to create the illusion of movement. It is often used in film and television but can also be used in art installations, such as Krista Burger's miniature landscapes.

**Glossary:**

- Sculpture: A form of visual art that creates three-dimensional objects or figures.
- Collaborative art: Art that is created by multiple artists working together.
- Stop-motion animation: A technique where objects are photographed one frame at a time to create the illusion of movement.

**Conclusion:**

In this lesson, we explored the art of sculpture, from its history to its techniques and applications. We also learned about the work of contemporary artist Krista Burger and how she uses collaboration and experimentation in her art. By understanding the different aspects of sculpture, students can appreciate the creativity and skill that goes into creating these beautiful and thought-provoking pieces.


text: Here at Motiv we’ve developed our case study film production services to make case study filming as simple and straightforward as possible. Our skilled production team will create a well-designed script with your client, designed to give your film the best narrative about you, your services and their positive experience of working with you.. “We have partnered with Motiv on a number of client campaigns for the likes of Park Inn by Radisson, William Hill and Trinity Leeds. Their enthusiasm, creativity and reliability has produced fantastic results time and time again. With video playing an increasingly important part in the social media and digital work we do, the strong relationship we have with Motiv proves very valuable."FOUNDER & MD AT UMPF AGENCY

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson Title: How to Create a Compelling Case Study Film

Introduction:
A case study film is a powerful marketing tool that showcases your business's success stories. It helps potential clients understand how your services can benefit them. In this lesson, we will learn how to create a compelling case study film that effectively tells your story.

Section 1: Understanding the Purpose of a Case Study Film

Theoretical Concept: A case study film is a short video that features a real-life scenario where your product or service has helped a customer achieve their goals.

Practical Example: Let's say you own a fitness center that specializes in personal training. You could create a case study film featuring one of your clients who lost 20 pounds in two months with your help.

Questions and Answers:
1. Why is a case study film important for my business?
Answer: A case study film helps potential customers understand how your product or service can solve their problems. It builds trust and credibility in your brand.

2. What should I include in my case study film?
Answer: Your case study film should include a brief introduction to the customer, their problem, how your product or service solved their problem, and the results achieved.

3. How long should my case study film be?
Answer: Aim for a 2-5 minute case study film. Keep it concise and engaging.

Section 2: Creating a Compelling Script

Theoretical Concept: A script is a written plan for your case study film. It outlines the storyline, dialogue, and actions.

Practical Example: Let's say your client, John, lost 20 pounds with your personal training program. Your script might include the following dialogue:

Narrator: "Meet John. He was struggling to lose weight until he found Motiv Fitness."

John: "I tried everything to lose weight, but nothing worked."

Narrator: "Motiv Fitness created a personalized training program just for John."

John: "My trainer was amazing. They motivated me to push harder and never give up."

Narrator: "After just two months, John lost 20 pounds!"

John: "I feel healthier and more confident than ever before. Thank you, Motiv Fitness!"

Questions and Answers:
1. What should I include in my script?
Answer: Your script should include an introduction to the customer, their problem, how your product or service solved their problem, and the results achieved.

2. Should I include any visual aids in my script?
Answer: Yes, include any visual aids that will help tell your story, such as images of your product or service in action.

Section 3: Filming and Editing Tips

Theoretical Concept: Filming and editing are crucial steps in creating a compelling case study film.

Practical Example: Let's say you've filmed your client, John, during his personal training sessions. Here are some tips for filming and editing:

1. Use a tripod to keep the camera steady.
2. Lighting is essential for good footage. Make sure the room is well-lit.
3. Get close-ups of your client during their workout. This will help viewers see the exercises clearly.
4. Use a variety of shots, such as close-ups, medium shots, and wide shots.
5. Add background music to create a more engaging atmosphere.
6. Use transitions between scenes to keep the pace of the film moving smoothly.

Questions and Answers:
1. What are some tips for filming my case study film?
Answer: Some tips include using a tripod, ensuring good lighting, getting close-ups of your client, using a variety of shots, adding background music, and using transitions between scenes.

2. What should I do after filming?
Answer: After filming, edit your footage to create a cohesive and engaging story. Add captions, music, and transitions to enhance the film's flow.

Conclusion:
Creating a compelling case study film requires understanding the purpose of the film, crafting a compelling script, and filming and editing the footage effectively. By following these steps, you can create a powerful marketing tool that showcases your business's success stories.

Glossary:
- Case Study Film: A short video that features a real-life scenario where your product or service has helped a customer achieve their goals.
- Script: A written plan for your case study film that outlines the storyline, dialogue, and actions.
- Filming: The process of recording video footage.
- Editing: The process of selecting, arranging, and refining video footage to create a cohesive and engaging story.


text: - Latest available (Revised). - Original (As made). This is the original version (as it was originally made). This item of legislation is currently only available in its original format.. 1.Citation and commencement. 3.Amendment of the 2002 regulations. 4.Amendment of regulation 2. 5.Amendment of regulation 4. 6.Amendment of regulation 6. 7.Amendment of regulation 6A. 8.Amendment of regulation 6B. 9.Amendment of regulation 7. 10.Amendment of regulation 8. 11.Amendment of regulation 9. 12.Amendment of regulation 10. 13.Amendment of regulation 14. 14.Amendment of regulation 18. 15.Amendment of regulation 26. 16.Amendment of Schedule 4. 17.Amendment:

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Legal Documents

Introduction:
Legal documents are an essential part of our society, as they help to establish and maintain order. However, these documents can be complex and difficult to understand. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of legal documents, including their structure, language, and purpose.

Section 1: Understanding Legal Documents

Topic 1: Structure of Legal Documents
- Legal documents typically follow a specific structure, which includes a title, preamble, body, and signature section.
- The title provides information about the document's name and date of creation.
- The preamble outlines the purpose of the document and its intended audience.
- The body contains the legal provisions, which may include definitions, rules, and penalties.
- The signature section indicates who signed the document and when it was signed.

Topic 2: Language of Legal Documents
- Legal documents use specialized language, known as legalese, which can make them difficult to understand.
- Legalese includes technical terms, such as "whereas," "notwithstanding," and "hereto," which have specific meanings within the legal system.
- It is essential to understand the meaning of these terms to effectively interpret legal documents.

Topic 3: Purpose of Legal Documents
- Legal documents serve various purposes, including establishing rules, assigning responsibilities, and protecting rights.
- They can be used to create contracts, set boundaries, and resolve disputes.
- Understanding the purpose of a legal document is crucial for interpreting its contents accurately.

Section 2: Analyzing Legal Documents

Topic 1: Reading Legal Documents
- When reading legal documents, it is essential to pay close attention to the language used.
- Look for technical terms and phrases that may indicate specific legal provisions.
- It is also important to consider the context in which the document was created.

Topic 2: Interpreting Legal Documents
- To interpret legal documents, it is necessary to consider the intent behind the language used.
- Look for indicators of the purpose of the document, such as the preamble or introductory language.
- Consider the context in which the document was created and any relevant case law or statutes.

Topic 3: Applying Legal Documents
- Once you have interpreted a legal document, you must apply it to the appropriate situation.
- This may involve comparing the document to other legal provisions or determining how it applies to a specific scenario.
- It is essential to consider all relevant factors when applying legal documents.

Section 3: Practical Examples

Example 1: Contract Law
- A contract is a legally binding agreement between two parties.
- To determine the validity of a contract, it is necessary to analyze its language and intent.
- This may involve examining the signatures, dates, and conditions of the contract.

Example 2: Criminal Law
- Criminal law deals with behavior that harms society or individuals.
- To interpret criminal law, it is necessary to understand the language used in statutes and cases.
- This may involve analyzing the elements of a crime and determining whether they were present in a specific case.

Example 3: Civil Law
- Civil law deals with disputes between individuals or organizations.
- To interpret civil law, it is necessary to understand the language used in statutes and cases.
- This may involve analyzing the elements of a claim and determining whether they were present in a specific case.

Glossary:
- Legalese: Specialized language used in legal documents.
- Technical terms: Terms with specific meanings within the legal system.
- Contracts: Legally binding agreements between two parties.
- Statutes: Laws passed by a legislative body.
- Cases: Precedents set by court decisions.

Conclusion:
Understanding legal documents is essential for navigating our society and legal system. By learning the structure, language, and purpose of legal documents, we can better interpret and apply them to various situations. This skill is valuable for both personal and professional use and can lead to a deeper understanding of our legal system.


text:
OZNA

The Department for People's Protection or OZNA (; ; ) was the security agency of Communist Yugoslavia that existed between 1944 and 1952.

Founding
OZNA was founded on 13 May 1944 under the leadership of Aleksandar Ranković (nom de guerre Marko), a top member of the Politburo until his downfall in 1966, and a close associate of Josip Broz Tito.

Function
Until OZNA was established, intelligence and security tasks were carried out by several organizations. In spring 1944, the tasks were carried out by the Section for Protection of People in central and western Bosnia, part of Croatia, and Vojvodina; the centers of territorial intelligence in Croatia, Vojvodina and Montenegro; the intelligence division of the Internal Affairs Section within the Slovene National Liberation Committee presidency in Slovenia; and the intelligence service of the partisan detachments in Central Serbia, Macedonia, and Kosovo.

Organization
The reorganization of intelligence and security could not satisfy the growing needs of the Supreme Staff. OZNA was created as an  autonomous entity, a military organization whose unitary structure and centralized leadership were to ensure a tough political line in the intelligence and counter-intelligence services. All OZNA tasks were divided into four groups, each comprising an organizational unit:

 intelligence under Maks Baće Milić
 counter-intelligence under Pavle Pekić
 army security under Jeftimije "Jefto" Šašić, and
 technical/statistics under Mijat Vuletić

The first section (intelligence) organised intelligence activity in other countries, enemy state institutions, and occupied territory. It recruited agents and sent them to work outside the borders of the liberated territory. It collected intelligence on enemy agent networks, police, quisling state machinery, and quisling military units. This was essentially an offensive intelligence service, directed against foreign countries and occupied territory.

The second section (counterintelligence service in the liberated territory) collected information from trusted informers on political groups which had either joined the national liberation movement or stayed outside it, on enemy agent activities, and on armed groups of national traitors and fifth columnists.

The third section organized counter-intelligence protection of armed forces and was active only in the NOVJ & PO (People's Liberation Army of Yugoslavia and Partisan Detachments).

The fourth section performed statistical and technical tasks, processed information, and kept records. This section also included special photography, secret writing, radio centers, and decoders.

A fifth and sixth section were formed in OZNA in March and April 1945.

The fifth section was formed as a counterintelligence service against foreign agent networks in Yugoslavia; that is, foreign intelligence services. (In 1946, this section merged with the new third section, which was created after the military counterintelligence service became independent).

The sixth section performed tasks dealing with counter-intelligence protection of transportation, but was absorbed soon after its establishment by the second sector.

Activities
When the National Liberation Army changed its name into the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) on March 1, 1945, the OZNA of Democratic Federal Yugoslavia proclaimed by special directive (March 24, 1945) a new organization of the JNA – OZNA. OZNA was in direct command of counter-intelligence protection of military command posts, institutions, and units. Sections were set up within independent corps. This third OZNA section was in force until the end of July, 1945.

The "military" and "civil" part of OZNA began to separate in 1945 and split in March, 1946. At that time, the new splinter organizations, the Administrative Directorate for Security of JNA – KOS (Kontra-Obaveštajna Služba) was formed from the military part and the Administrative State Security Directorate (UDBA) from its civilian counterpart.

Since OZNA was actually left without its third section after the military counter-intelligence service became independent, it formed a new third section unconnected to the previous one. It focused initially on reconstruction and operations of the German intelligence service (especially Gestapo). Later, the third section assumed operations for all foreign intelligence services, borders, and traffic of foreigners (which were essentially the tasks of the fifth section).

The fourth section continued filing information they had been collected within the OF VOS since 1941. From initial information files on 4,000 people, by the end of the war the number had increased to 17,750.

OZNA was led by a chief who was directly subordinate to the Supreme Commander of the Yugoslav People's Army, Marshal Josip Broz Tito.

Mass killings of the "enemies of the people"
During the entire period of its existence OZNA used illegal practicies which included occasional mass murders of the "enemies of the people" having a notion of conducting the "revolution". The "enemies of the people" included not only local anti-communist forces but also notable individuals who did not support Communists, wealthy and prosperous individuals, POWs and all representatives of the Church regardless of the religion. In combating armed anti-communist groups, the OZNA and KNOJ, murdered prisoners without any investigation or trial, sometimes also murdering the civilian associated with them. The majority of the atrocities committed by communists were hidden from the public during the period of SFRJ.

See also
 UDBA
 KOS, the counterintelligence Service of the Yugoslav Army
 Yugoslav People's Army
 The People's Defence Corps of Yugoslavia (KNOJ)
 National Liberation Army and Partisan Detachments of Yugoslavia
 Petar Zinaić
 Petar Gračanin
 Josip Manolić
 Operation Gvardijan
 Crusaders (guerrilla)

References

External links

Category:1944 establishments in Yugoslavia
Category:Government agencies established in 1944
Category:1946 disestablishments in Yugoslavia
Category:Government agencies disestablished in 1946
Category:Yugoslavian intelligence agencies
Category:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Category:Secret police

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Intelligence and Security Agencies

Overview: In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of intelligence and security agencies, their history, functions, and organization. We will also discuss some of the challenges they face and how they can be effective in protecting people and maintaining order.

Objectives:
- Understand the importance of intelligence and security agencies
- Learn about the history and functions of OZNA, a former Yugoslavian security agency
- Analyze the organization and challenges of intelligence and security agencies

Section 1: Introduction to Intelligence and Security Agencies

Intelligence and security agencies are organizations that gather and analyze information to protect people and maintain order. They play a crucial role in preventing and responding to threats such as terrorism, crime, and espionage. These agencies work closely with governments and other organizations to ensure public safety.

Section 2: OZNA - A Former Yugoslavian Security Agency

OZNA was the security agency of Communist Yugoslavia that existed between 1944 and 1952. It was founded on 13 May 1944 under the leadership of Aleksandar Ranković, a top member of the Politburo until his downfall in 1966, and a close associate of Josip Broz Tito. OZNA carried out intelligence and security tasks that were previously performed by several organizations.

Section 3: Organization and Challenges of Intelligence and Security Agencies

Intelligence and security agencies have a complex organization structure that involves gathering and analyzing information from various sources. They face several challenges, including maintaining secrecy, avoiding abuse of power, and ensuring the accuracy of information. Additionally, these agencies must balance national security interests with civil liberties and human rights.

Section 4: Conclusion

In conclusion, intelligence and security agencies play a vital role in protecting people and maintaining order. By understanding their organization, functions, and challenges, we can appreciate the complexity of their work and the importance of their role in society.


text: New drug liraglutide can reduce risk of developing diabetes. An injected drug that reduces blood sugar and promotes weight loss can cut the chances of at-risk patients developing type 2 diabetes by 80%, research has shown.. The drug, liraglutide, interacts with brain regions that control appetite and energy intake.. A major international trial found that treatment with liraglutide had a dramatic effect on diabetes risk in obese and "pre-diabetes" patients en route to becoming chronically diabetic.. One in 10 of the UK population is thought to have pre-diabetes, a metabolic condition closely tied to obesity.. Study participants were randomly given either liraglutide or a placebo drug injected under the skin once a day for three years.. They were also placed on a reduced calorie diet and advised to take more exercise.. Compared with the placebo group, patients receiving the genuine treatment were 80% less likely to go on to develop type 2 diabetes.. Belfast Telegraph

textbook:
Lesson Title: Understanding the Effects of Liraglutide on Diabetes Risk

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about a new drug called liraglutide and its effects on reducing the risk of developing diabetes. We will cover the following topics:

I. What is Liraglutide?
II. How does Liraglutide work?
III. Clinical Trials and Results
IV. Conclusion and Future Applications

I. What is Liraglutide?
Liraglutide is an injectable drug that helps lower blood sugar levels and promote weight loss. It is used to treat type 2 diabetes, but recent studies have shown that it can also reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes in obese and pre-diabetic patients.

II. How does Liraglutide work?
Liraglutide works by interacting with certain brain regions that control appetite and energy intake. It mimics the action of a hormone called GLP-1, which is produced naturally in the body. GLP-1 helps regulate blood sugar levels by slowing down the emptying of the stomach and stimulating the pancreas to produce more insulin. By mimicking the action of GLP-1, liraglutide helps to lower blood sugar levels and promote weight loss.

III. Clinical Trials and Results
A major international trial was conducted to test the effectiveness of liraglutide in reducing diabetes risk. The study involved obese and pre-diabetic patients who were at risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Participants were randomly given either liraglutide or a placebo drug injected under the skin once a day for three years. They were also placed on a reduced calorie diet and advised to take more exercise.

The results showed that patients receiving the genuine treatment were 80% less likely to go on to develop type 2 diabetes compared to the placebo group. This suggests that liraglutide can be an effective tool in reducing the risk of developing diabetes in at-risk patients.

IV. Conclusion and Future Applications
Liraglutide has shown promising results in reducing the risk of developing type 2 diabetes in obese and pre-diabetic patients. This drug could potentially help millions of people worldwide who are at risk of developing diabetes. As more research is conducted, we may discover even more applications for liraglutide in the field of medicine.

Glossary:
- Type 2 diabetes: a condition in which the body becomes resistant to insulin, leading to high blood sugar levels
- Pre-diabetes: a metabolic condition where blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be classified as diabetes
- Insulin: a hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood sugar levels
- GLP-1: a hormone that helps regulate appetite and energy intake

Conclusion:
In conclusion, liraglutide is a promising new drug that has been shown to reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes in at-risk patients. By understanding how liraglutide works and its clinical trial results, we can gain valuable insights into how this drug may be used in the future to help prevent diabetes.


text: Dating by hate, isn’t that nice. This is a new dating app that uses an algorithm to match people by how much they dislike any given topic. It’s called Hater-Dater. Fascinating findings…. Fire up the app and you’ll find 3,000 topics to evaluate. Like other apps, you can either swipe up to “love” or down to “HATE,” and left to dislike or right to like.. From there, you’ll be matched with other haters. So far during the beta phase of the app, the two most commonly hated topics are the presidential election of 2016 and bad sidewalk etiquette. Ha!. The most loved, however, are “my mom,” “the ocean,” and “guacamole.”. HaterDater.com

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Algorithmic Thinking

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure for solving a problem or achieving a specific task. It is used in computer programming, mathematics, and many other fields. Algorithmic thinking is the process of breaking down complex problems into smaller, more manageable parts and finding a solution through logical and systematic steps.

## Section 2: Questions and Answers
**Question:** What is the purpose of Hater-Dater?
**Answer:** The purpose of Hater-Dater is to match people based on their shared dislikes, rather than their likes.

**Question:** How does Hater-Dater work?
**Answer:** Hater-Dater uses an algorithm to match people based on how much they dislike certain topics. Users can swipe up to love, down to hate, left to dislike, or right to like a topic. The app then finds other users who have similar dislikes and matches them together.

**Question:** What are some examples of topics that might be hated on Hater-Dater?
**Answer:** Some examples of topics that might be hated on Hater-Dater are politics, traffic, and bad manners.

## Section 3: Practical Examples
One practical example of using algorithmic thinking is in solving a Sudoku puzzle. To solve a Sudoku puzzle, you must use logical and systematic steps to fill in the grid with numbers from 1 to 9, making sure that each row, column, and 3x3 box contains all numbers without repetition. This involves breaking down the problem into smaller parts and using trial and error to find a solution.

Another practical example is using a map to find the best route to a destination. To find the best route, you must use logical and systematic steps to plan out the route, taking into account factors such as traffic, construction, and road closures. This involves breaking down the problem into smaller parts and using trial and error to find the most efficient route.

## Glossary
- Algorithm: A step-by-step procedure for solving a problem or achieving a specific task.
- Algorithmic thinking: The process of breaking down complex problems into smaller, more manageable parts and finding a solution through logical and systematic steps.
- Sudoku: A number-placement puzzle.
- Route: The path taken to travel from one place to another.

## Conclusion
Algorithmic thinking is an important skill that can be applied to many different areas of life. By breaking down problems into smaller parts and using logical and systematic steps to solve them, we can find solutions to even the most complex problems. Whether you're using a map to find your way to a new location or solving a Sudoku puzzle, algorithmic thinking can help you achieve your goals more efficiently and effectively.


text: This is j a question. Ik there r topics abt this but those were from a while ago. Think abt it, a lot of mods left (didn’t Rodrigo quit hs or something?) And the mods that are still here aren’t v active (can’t blame them bc they have real jobs). So shouldn’t we have kid leaders that are active??. Imagine this… something rly bad happens. Regulars can only do so much. Yes they can put the topic in lounge but what if the bad person was a regular ?? Then they can keep on causing trouble.. Comment what u think…

textbook:
## Lesson: How to Identify and Prevent Cyberbullying

### Introduction

In today's digital age, social media and online platforms have become an integral part of our lives. However, these platforms also provide opportunities for cyberbullying to occur. Cyberbullying is the use of technology to harass, intimidate, or harm others. It is essential to know how to identify and prevent cyberbullying to ensure a safe and positive online experience.

### Section 1: What is Cyberbullying?

Cyberbullying is any form of bullying that takes place using electronic devices such as cell phones, computers, or tablets. It can take many forms, including sending mean messages or images, spreading rumors, or excluding someone from an online group.

**Questions and Answers:**

Q: What is cyberbullying?
A: Cyberbullying is using electronic devices to harass, intimidate, or harm others.

Q: What are some examples of cyberbullying?
A: Some examples of cyberbullying include sending mean messages or images, spreading rumors, or excluding someone from an online group.

### Section 2: How to Identify Cyberbullying

Identifying cyberbullying can be challenging, especially since it often occurs in private messages or online forums. However, there are some common signs to look out for, including:

- Frequent requests to meet in person or to share personal information
- Threats or demands for money or other valuables
- Harassment or intimidation through emails, messages, or posts
- Posting personal information without permission
- Repeated unwanted contact or communication

If you suspect that someone you know is being cyberbullied, look for changes in their behavior or mood. They may become withdrawn, anxious, or depressed, or they may start avoiding certain activities or people.

**Definitions:**

- Cyberbullying: The use of technology to harass, intimidate, or harm others.
- Electronic devices: Devices that use electricity to function, such as cell phones, computers, or tablets.
- Online platform: A website or application where users can interact with each other.

### Section 3: How to Prevent Cyberbullying

There are several steps you can take to prevent cyberbullying:

1. Be aware of what you post online. Remember that anything you post can be shared or screen-captured, and could come back to haunt you later.
2. Think before you type. Consider whether your message could be interpreted as mean or hurtful before you send it.
3. Keep your personal information private. Don't share personal details like your address or phone number online.
4. Report any cyberbullying you see to a trusted adult or authority figure.
5. Stand up for yourself and others. If you see someone being cyberbullied, speak up and let them know that you support them.
6. Block or ignore anyone who is cyberbullying you or someone else. This will remove them from your online presence and prevent further interactions.

**Practical Examples:**

- A student creates a fake social media account to harass and threaten another student.
- A group of friends exclude someone from their online chat group, refusing to include them in conversations or invite them to events.
- A classmate sends mean messages and photos to a group chat, humiliating and embarrassing the target.

### Glossary

- Cyberbullying: The use of technology to harass, intimidate, or harm others.
- Electronic devices: Devices that use electricity to function, such as cell phones, computers, or tablets.
- Online platform: A website or application where users can interact with each other.
- Bullying: The use of force, threat, or coercion to abuse, intimidate, or aggressively dominate others.
- Harassment: Aggressive, unwanted behavior that is intended to annoy, disturb, or upset someone.
- Intimidate: To make (someone) fearful or apprehensive.
- Harm: To cause damage or injury to.

### Conclusion

Cyberbullying is a serious issue that can have lasting effects on those who experience it. By understanding what cyberbullying is, how to identify it, and how to prevent it, we can create a safer and more positive online environment for everyone.


text: Our Guarantee. This luxury chateau home plan is a lovely abode for your family. The two-story foyer is flanked by a curved staircase and a large study. The foyer opens into the family room, breakfast area and kitchen. A free-standing island/breakfast bar is the only separation between these rooms. Enjoy the warming fireplaces in the family room, patio and master suite. The master suite offers a sitting area, a tray ceiling and a lavish vaulted bath with luxury tub and his and hers vanities. The large wardrobe will please any fashionista. Upstairs, two family bedrooms with walk-in closets share a Jack and Jill bathroom. A third bedroom has a walk-in closet and direct access to a full bath. A game room with built-ins includes access to a balcony to enjoy views outside.

textbook:
Lesson: Real Estate Properties

Introduction:
Real estate properties are places where people live or work. In this lesson, we will learn about different types of real estate properties and their features.

Section 1: Types of Real Estate Properties
- Single-family home: A house that is not attached to any other structure and has its own lot.
- Townhouse: A house that shares at least one wall with another unit and is usually part of a larger complex.
- Condo: A type of real estate where individuals own the interior of their units but share ownership of common areas with other residents.
- Co-op: A type of real estate where residents own shares in the building and contribute to its upkeep.

Section 2: Features of Real Estate Properties
- Location: The address of the property and its proximity to amenities like schools, shops, and transportation.
- Size: The number of rooms, square footage, and overall size of the property.
- Layout: The arrangement of rooms and how they flow together within the property.
- Amenities: Features like swimming pools, gyms, and outdoor spaces that are available to residents.
- Views: The scenery that can be seen from different parts of the property.

Section 3: Examples of Real Estate Properties
- A single-family home in the suburbs may have a large backyard, a garage, and multiple bedrooms for a growing family.
- A townhouse in an urban area may have a small yard but be close to public transportation and local restaurants.
- A condo in a beach town may have ocean views and easy access to the sand and surf.
- A co-op apartment in a busy city may have a rooftop garden and shared laundry facilities.

Conclusion:
Understanding the different types of real estate properties and their features can help you find the perfect place to call home. By considering location, size, layout, amenities, and views, you can narrow down your options and choose a property that meets your needs and preferences. Whether you're looking for a single-family home or a condo, there is a real estate property out there for everyone.


text: A good planner can talk your ear off. September 18, 2013 in General. When we hear the tale “of mice and men”, we think of the novella written. by Nobel Prize-winning author John Steinbeck, published in 1937.. Unfortunately for one patient in a nursing facility in Alberta Canada, she has a different perspective. Read the article about the incident HERE. Many of the choices we make, our family members are forced to make for us, revolve around the finances. “How much money does it take? How much should it take? What if we run out of money?” All these questions come flooding in. But what are the answers? Where can we find help to determine if the care facility is going to take care of our loved one or be a potential danger and risk to them?. Recent Comments

textbook:
Lesson: How to Choose a Good Care Facility for Your Loved One
Introduction:
Choosing a care facility for a loved one can be a daunting task. It is essential to find a facility that provides quality care, safety, and comfort. This lesson will guide you through the process of selecting a good care facility for your loved one.
Section 1: Understanding the Need for Care Facilities
- Why do people need care facilities?
- What are the different types of care facilities?
- Who regulates care facilities?
Section 2: Evaluating Care Facilities
- What should you look for when evaluating a care facility?
- How can you tell if a facility is safe and comfortable?
- What are the signs of quality care?
Section 3: Choosing the Right Care Facility
- How do you choose the right care facility for your loved one?
- What factors should you consider when choosing a facility?
- How can you ensure that the facility meets your loved one's needs?
Section 4: Preparing for the Transition
- How can you prepare your loved one for the transition to a care facility?
- What steps should you take to ensure a smooth transition?
- How can you support your loved one during the transition?
Conclusion:
Choosing a care facility for your loved one is an important decision. By following the guidelines in this lesson, you can find a facility that provides quality care, safety, and comfort. Remember to ask questions, observe the facility, and trust your instincts. With careful planning and research, you can find the best care facility for your loved one.
Glossary:
- Care facility: A place where people receive professional health care and support.
- Quality care: Care that meets the standards of quality and safety.
- Regulatory agency: An organization that oversees and regulates care facilities to ensure quality and safety.
- Smooth transition: A transition that is easy and stress-free for the resident.
- Support: Assistance and encouragement provided to the resident during the transition.


text: Everything,.. Sink and tub faucets were defective. Air-conditioning was defective. Towels felt like sandpaper.. The night receptionist was fast courteous and efficient. The morning staff was abrasive and dismissive.. The room was disgusting, and I don't mind staying at hostels. The floor was so dirty that after my shower and I walked around a bit I had to rewash my feet before I got into bed. There was also a bug in the fridge.. The price. No maid service if you dont leave early. Close to the freeway. Close to different food places. Bed wasnt a queen size like it said it was. No ice in ice maker. it's a good, comfortable place to stay with kids.. They need a better breakfast especially for kids. Adults can go with coffee and a pastry, but pastry or sugar cereal aren't the best choices for kids. They could fix that by adding some yogurt and bagels and have a nice breakfast.. The room is big. TV is OK.. The breakfast is bad.. None. Foul smell in lobby. It was terrible. It was quiet and nice. Staff was very friendly. I really.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Write a Review

Introduction:
A review is a critical assessment of a product, service, or experience. In this lesson, we will learn how to write an effective review by analyzing a sample review.

Section 1: Analyzing the Sample Review
The following is a sample review of a hotel stay:

"Everything,.. Sink and tub faucets were defective. Air-conditioning was defective. Towels felt like sandpaper.. The night receptionist was fast courteous and efficient. The morning staff was abrasive and dismissive.. The room was disgusting, and I don't mind staying at hostels. The floor was so dirty that after my shower and I walked around a bit I had to rewash my feet before I got into bed. There was also a bug in the fridge.. The price. No maid service if you dont leave early. Close to the freeway. Close to different food places. Bed wasnt a queen size like it said it was. No ice in ice maker. it's a good, comfortable place to stay with kids.. They need a better breakfast especially for kids. Adults can go with coffee and a pastry, but pastry or sugar cereal aren't the best choices for kids. They could fix that by adding some yogurt and bagels and have a nice breakfast.. The room is big. TV is OK.. The breakfast is bad."

1. What is the overall rating of the hotel?
- The reviewer did not give an overall rating for the hotel.

2. What specific issues did the reviewer have with the hotel?
- The reviewer had several issues with the hotel, including defective sinks and tub faucets, air-conditioning, and dirty floors. They also mentioned a bug in the fridge, no maid service, and a misleading room size.

3. Were there any positive aspects of the hotel mentioned in the review?
- Yes, the reviewer mentioned that the hotel was comfortable to stay in with kids and was close to different food places.

Section 2: Writing an Effective Review
Now that we have analyzed a sample review, let's learn how to write an effective review.

1. Start with the overall rating:
- Begin your review by giving an overall rating for the product, service, or experience. This can be on a scale of 1-5 stars or a thumbs up/thumbs down rating.

2. Mention specific issues:
- Next, mention any specific issues you had with the product, service, or experience. Be as detailed as possible and provide examples to support your claims.

3. Include positive aspects:
- Finally, mention any positive aspects of the product, service, or experience. This can include the quality of customer service, the taste of the food, or the convenience of the location.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, writing an effective review involves providing an overall rating, mentioning specific issues, and including positive aspects. By following these steps, you can provide valuable feedback that can help others make informed decisions.

Glossary:
- Product: A good or service that is offered for sale
- Service: An activity or benefit that is provided by a person or organization
- Experience: A particular occasion or event when something is encountered or undergone
- Rating: A numerical score assigned to a product, service, or experience to indicate its quality or performance


text: Sally Horner. Sally Horner‘s clinical career began in 1969 when she graduated from American University with a Bachelor of Science degree in Nursing. She received her training as a Advanced Regestered Nurse Practitioner (ARNP) at George Washington University in 1981. Upon completion of her training she practiced in Rockville, Maryland and Northern Virginia until 1999 when she relocated to Marco Island. Sally joined Gastroenterology Group of Naples in January of 2000.. Sally will be available to evaluate and treat most varieties of urgent medical problems on an immediate basis, under the supervision of our physicians. Her presence will enhance medical care but will not replace care provided by your physician.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Nursing

### Section 1: Overview of Nursing
Nursing is a profession that involves providing care and support to individuals who are sick, injured, or disabled. Nurses work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, schools, and homes. They use their knowledge and skills to promote health, prevent illness, and provide comfort and support to those who are ill or injured.

### Section 2: Education and Training Requirements
To become a nurse, you must first complete a nursing program at an accredited college or university. There are three types of nursing programs: associate's degree in nursing (ADN), bachelor's degree in nursing (BSN), and master's degree in nursing (MSN). Once you have completed your nursing program, you must pass the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX) to obtain a license to practice nursing.

### Section 3: Types of Nurses
There are several types of nurses, including registered nurses (RNs), licensed practical nurses (LPNs), and licensed vocational nurses (LVNs). RNs have a higher level of education and training than LPNs and LVNs, and they can work in a wider range of settings. Some specialties within nursing include emergency room nursing, pediatric nursing, and geriatric nursing.

### Section 4: Role of Nurses
Nurses play a vital role in the healthcare system. They provide direct patient care, administer medications, and monitor patients' vital signs. They also educate patients and their families about health conditions and how to manage them. Nurses work in collaboration with other healthcare professionals, such as physicians and therapists, to provide comprehensive care to patients.

### Section 5: Importance of Nursing
Nursing is an essential part of the healthcare system. Nurses provide compassionate care and support to patients and their families during times of illness or injury. They also play a critical role in promoting public health and preventing disease. The skills and knowledge of nurses are invaluable in ensuring that individuals receive the best possible care.

### Conclusion
In conclusion, nursing is a rewarding and challenging profession that requires a strong commitment to helping others. By pursuing a career in nursing, you can make a meaningful difference in the lives of others while enjoying a fulfilling and stable career.


text: The 2012 Guide serves as a detailed toolkit to assist plan fiduciaries in determining their status and understanding their responsibilities. It helps them identify and undertake required actions, employ practical suggestions to keep their plan on track and fulfill their obligations, and consider voluntary actions they can take to improve their plan and mitigate risk.. “Plan fiduciaries play the lead role in safeguarding the rights of plan participants,” says Eric Leverson, assistant vice president with MassMutual Retirement Services. “With this important role, we want them to understand they are not alone when facing today’s maze of regulatory requirements. MassMutual’s ERISA [Employee Retirement Income Security Act] Advisory Services team offers ready access to knowledge and experience fiduciaries can use to help effectively manage their retirement plans.”. MassMutual is also offering a fiduciary calendar, which includes important deadlines and information about new requirements.. More about the guide is here.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to ERISA Fiduciary Responsibilities
## I. Overview
 ERISA (Employee Retirement Income Security Act) is a federal law that regulates employee benefit plans in the United States. One of the key provisions of ERISA is the establishment of fiduciary responsibilities for individuals who manage and control retirement plans. These individuals are known as plan fiduciaries.
## II. What are ERISA Fiduciary Responsibilities?
 ERISA fiduciary responsibilities are legal duties imposed on people who exercise discretion or control over a retirement plan or its assets. These responsibilities include acting prudently and in the best interest of plan participants and beneficiaries, following the terms of the plan document, and avoiding conflicts of interest.
## III. Who are considered ERISA Fiduciaries?
 ERISA fiduciaries include plan sponsors, plan administrators, investment managers, and other individuals who have discretion or control over the plan's management or assets.
## IV. What are the consequences of not fulfilling ERISA Fiduciary Responsibilities?
Failure to fulfill ERISA fiduciary responsibilities can result in personal liability for breaches of duty, including fiduciary breaches, prohibited transactions, and co-fiduciary liability.
## V. How can plan fiduciaries fulfill their responsibilities?
Plan fiduciaries can fulfill their responsibilities by following these steps:
1. Adopt a written plan document that outlines the plan's benefits, eligibility, and other terms.
2. Appoint a named fiduciary or a named fiduciary committee to manage the plan's assets and operations.
3. Monitor the plan's performance and make necessary adjustments to ensure compliance with ERISA requirements.
4. Obtain professional advice from qualified experts, such as investment advisors or actuaries, to assist in making investment decisions.
5. Keep accurate records of all plan-related activities and decisions.
## VI. Conclusion
Understanding ERISA fiduciary responsibilities is crucial for anyone who manages or controls a retirement plan. By fulfilling these responsibilities, plan fiduciaries can protect the interests of plan participants and beneficiaries and ensure the long-term success of the plan.


text: The pick-up sensors are characterised by extreme long life due to their non-contacting and therefore almost wear-free mode of operation. Measurements are carried out by scanning a gear tooth or pulse wheel. The speed sensor is placed at a particular distance above the wheel.. Pick-up sensors use the Hall effect to capture driving speed. Rotational direction can also be determined. Two Hall elements are arranged in a relative geometrical position to one another within the pick-up sensor so that both revolution and rotational direction can be determined. The output levels of both receivable signals, galvanically separated from each other, are processed for a wide range of supply voltages.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Use Pick-Up Sensors to Measure Speed and Direction

**Introduction:**
Pick-up sensors are devices used to measure speed and direction of rotation in machines. They work by detecting changes in magnetic fields and converting them into electrical signals that can be interpreted by a computer or other device. In this lesson, we will learn about the principles behind pick-up sensors, how they work, and how they can be used to solve real-world problems.

**Section 1: Principles of Pick-up Sensors**
Pick-up sensors use the Hall effect to detect changes in magnetic fields. The Hall effect is a phenomenon where a voltage is generated across an electrical conductor when a magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the current flow. This voltage can be measured and used to determine the strength of the magnetic field.

In pick-up sensors, two Hall elements are arranged in a relative geometrical position to one another within the pick-up sensor so that both revolution and rotational direction can be determined. The output levels of both receivable signals, galvanically separated from each other, are processed for a wide range of supply voltages.

**Section 2: How Pick-up Sensors Work**
To use a pick-up sensor, you must first place it near a rotating object, such as a gear or pulley. As the object rotates, it generates a magnetic field. When the pick-up sensor detects this magnetic field, it generates an electrical signal proportional to the strength of the magnetic field. This signal can then be processed by a computer or other device to determine the speed and direction of rotation.

There are two main types of pick-up sensors: those that measure speed and those that measure both speed and direction. Speed sensors typically use a single Hall element to detect changes in magnetic fields generated by rotating objects. Direction sensors, on the other hand, use two Hall elements arranged in a specific geometrical position to determine the direction of rotation.

**Section 3: Real-World Applications**
Pick-up sensors have many real-world applications, including:

1. Industrial automation: Pick-up sensors are commonly used in factories to control the speed and direction of machinery.
2. Transportation: Pick-up sensors can be used to measure the speed of vehicles and detect when they are traveling in the wrong direction.
3. Robotics: Pick-up sensors can be used to help robots navigate and avoid obstacles.
4. Consumer electronics: Pick-up sensors can be used in household appliances such as washing machines and dishwashers to monitor the speed of rotation.

**Conclusion:**
In conclusion, pick-up sensors are useful devices that can be used to measure the speed and direction of rotation in machines. By understanding the principles behind pick-up sensors and how they work, we can apply this knowledge to solve real-world problems and improve the efficiency and safety of our machines.


text: .. Yet, because? Studying the Wrights’ diaries, you see that insight and execution are inextricably woven together. Over years, as they solved problems like wing shape and wing warping, they made several mistakes which inspired several adjustments, all of which involved a small spark of insight that led to other insights. Their numerous mistakes led to unexpected alternative ways which, in turn, led to the numerous discoveries that made flight possible.. Mistakes are the portals for discovery.. A DuPont chemist.

textbook:
Lesson Title: The Importance of Mistakes in Discovery

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of mistakes in the process of discovery. We will explore how mistakes can lead to new insights and discoveries, and how they can help us learn and grow.

Section 1: The Importance of Mistakes in Discovery

Topic 1: The Story of the Wright Brothers
- The Wright brothers were two American inventors who are credited with inventing the first successful airplane.
- They spent years studying birds and planes, experimenting with different designs, and making mistakes along the way.
- Through their mistakes, they were able to make important discoveries that helped them improve their designs and eventually achieve success.

Topic 2: The Value of Mistakes in Science
- Scientists often make mistakes when they are conducting experiments or making observations.
- However, these mistakes can be valuable because they can lead to new insights and discoveries.
- For example, if a scientist is studying a certain chemical reaction and makes a mistake in their procedure, they may accidentally discover something new about the reaction that they didn't know before.

Topic 3: The Importance of Mistakes in Life
- Mistakes are a natural part of life, and they can help us learn and grow.
- When we make mistakes, we can learn from them and use that knowledge to improve ourselves in the future.
- For example, if we make a mistake on a test, we can learn from that mistake and study harder in the future to avoid making the same mistake again.

Section 2: Practical Examples

Topic 1: The Story of Thomas Edison
- Thomas Edison was an American inventor who is famous for inventing the light bulb.
- He is also known for his quote, "I have not failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work."
- This quote shows that even though he made thousands of mistakes while trying to invent the light bulb, he still considered those mistakes to be valuable learning experiences.

Topic 2: The Story of the Mars Rover
- In 2012, NASA sent a rover to Mars to explore the planet's surface.
- However, during the landing, the rover accidentally touched down on a rocky outcropping instead of the soft sand it was supposed to land on.
- This mistake caused the rover to tumble and crash, but it was still able to send back important data that helped scientists learn more about Mars.

Section 3: Self-Debate Discussion

Topic 1: How can we learn from our mistakes?
- Reflect on what went wrong
- Identify what we could have done differently
- Make a plan to avoid making the same mistake in the future

Topic 2: Are all mistakes created equal?
- Some mistakes are more serious than others
- It's important to learn from our mistakes, but we also need to take responsibility for our actions and make amends if necessary

Glossary:
- Mistake: An error or oversight made in the course of research or experimentation.
- Insight: The ability to understand something clearly and deeply; an instance of gaining an accurate and deep understanding of someone or something.
- Discovery: The act of finding something new or previously unknown; a new piece of information or a new way of doing something.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, mistakes are an important part of the discovery process. They help us learn and grow, and they can lead to new insights and discoveries. By learning from our mistakes, we can improve ourselves and our world.


text: Tony Harrison has his next fight scheduled.. Harrison is the former WBC Light-Middleweight Champion. He hasn’t competed since his December 2019 loss to Jermell Charlo in their rematch. Harrison won their first encounter via unanimous decision.. In order to rebound from his TKO defeat to Charlo, Harrison will need to get past Bryant Perrella. The bout has been announced for April 17. It’ll be promoted by PBC and will air live on FOX.. Here’s what Harrison had to say in a press release.. “Due to the pandemic, we’ve lost a lot of people over the last year, including my father Ali Salaam, and I’m dedicating this fight and the rest of my career to him..”. Perrella is also coming to win and hopes to showcase his skills on fight night.. “I’ve made big changes in my game and they will reflect a more proficient fighter when I step in against Tony Harrison. I don’t care about status or resume heading into this fight. I’m coming to do what I do best, and that’s dominate. I can’t wait to get in there and perform on April 17.”

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Dedication and Hard Work in Boxing

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of dedication and hard work in boxing. We will explore how these qualities have helped boxers achieve success in their careers and how they can apply to other areas of life.

Section 1: Dedication and Hard Work in Boxing
Dedication and hard work are two essential qualities that every boxer must possess to achieve success in their career. These qualities help boxers to stay focused on their goals, overcome obstacles, and improve their skills.

Question: What are some examples of dedication and hard work in boxing?
Answer: Some examples of dedication and hard work in boxing include training rigorously, maintaining a healthy diet, and spending long hours in the gym perfecting their techniques. Boxers also need to be mentally tough and able to handle setbacks, such as losses or injuries.

Section 2: The Importance of Dedication and Hard Work
Dedication and hard work are not only important in boxing but also in other areas of life. Whether you are trying to excel in your education, pursue a career, or develop a personal relationship, dedication and hard work are necessary to achieve success.

Question: Why is dedication and hard work important in other areas of life?
Answer: Dedication and hard work are important because they help us to stay focused on our goals, overcome challenges, and improve our skills. They also help us to develop discipline, resilience, and perseverance, which are essential qualities for achieving success in any area of life.

Section 3: Applying Dedication and Hard Work to Your Life
To apply dedication and hard work to your life, you need to identify your goals and develop a plan to achieve them. This may involve setting specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals, creating a schedule, and finding ways to stay motivated and accountable.

Question: How can you apply dedication and hard work to your life?
Answer: To apply dedication and hard work to your life, start by identifying your goals and developing a plan to achieve them. This may involve setting SMART goals, creating a schedule, and finding ways to stay motivated and accountable. Remember to be patient and persistent, as achieving success takes time and effort.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, dedication and hard work are essential qualities for boxers and can apply to other areas of life. By staying focused on your goals, overcoming obstacles, and improving your skills, you can achieve success in whatever you do. Remember to apply these qualities to your own life and strive for excellence in all that you do.

Glossary:
- Dedication: The quality of being committed to a task or purpose.
- Hard work: Physical or mental effort directed towards a particular task or goal.
- SMART goals: Specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound goals.


text:
David Hoffman, 67, has spent the last 40 years transforming his three-bedroom Lagunitas, Calif. home into a self-sustainable habitat, reports NBC.

The epic renovation resulted in 30 new structures, including a hand dug well that uses a solar powered pump to refill itself; a solar powered shower; and an outdoor toilet that uses earthworms to digest leftover food, cleanse water and decompose human waste.

"I guess you could say I had a vision," Hoffman said. "I had a dream,"

There was just one problem with that dream: Hoffman never got the proper building permits.

For 20 years, city officials warned him to apply for the permits and each time he refused. In total, they've fined him $200,000 and finally ordered him to tear the lot down by Aug. 1, according to NBC.

As more homeowners search for budget- and energy-saving means to retrofit their homes, it's crucial to follow the proper protocol for renovations. No one's going to bust you for installing solar panels, but chances are you'll need a permit if you want to start messing with your plumbing system, like Hoffman.

Still, there are plenty of ways that someone can lead a more efficient lifestyle without the effort and commitment that Hoffman has given.

According to YM contributor Moises Velasquez-Manoff, a high school science teacher reduced his energy bill by two-thirds by using compact fluorescent light bulbs, buying energy efficient appliances and using surge protectors.

These types of non-glamorous improvements can often times have a bigger impact on your bill than some of the bigger changes, like solar panels or a "green roof", reports to Velasquez-Manoff.

View more videos at: http://nbcbayarea.com.

textbook:
Lesson: Sustainable Home Renovation

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about sustainable home renovation and its importance in today's world. We will cover the benefits of sustainable living, the proper protocol for renovations, and the consequences of not following the rules. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to identify the key components of a sustainable home and understand the steps involved in creating one.

Section 1: What is Sustainable Home Renovation?
Sustainable home renovation refers to the process of modifying an existing home to make it more environmentally friendly and energy-efficient. This can include adding solar panels, rainwater harvesting systems, and other features that reduce the home's carbon footprint.

Benefits of Sustainable Home Renovation:
- Reduced energy bills
- Increased property value
- Improved indoor air quality
- Reduced environmental impact

Section 2: Proper Protocol for Renovations
Before starting any sustainable home renovation project, it is essential to follow the proper protocol. This includes obtaining all necessary permits and approvals from local authorities. Failure to do so can result in hefty fines and even the demolition of your home.

Importance of Obtaining Permits:
- Ensures that the renovation meets building codes and safety standards
- Protects homeowners from legal consequences
- Helps to maintain property values in the neighborhood

Section 3: Consequences of Not Following the Rules
David Hoffman, a California resident, spent 20 years transforming his home into a self-sustainable habitat without obtaining the necessary permits. As a result, he was fined $200,000 and ordered to tear down his home. This serves as a cautionary tale about the importance of following the proper protocol for sustainable home renovations.

Glossary:
- Solar panels: Devices that convert sunlight into electricity
- Rainwater harvesting system: A system that collects and stores rainwater for later use
- Carbon footprint: The total amount of greenhouse gas emissions caused by an individual or organization

Conclusion:
Sustainable home renovation is an excellent way to reduce energy costs and minimize our impact on the environment. However, it is crucial to follow the proper protocol for renovations to avoid legal consequences and maintain the integrity of our communities. By understanding the key components of a sustainable home and the steps involved in creating one, we can begin to make a positive impact on our planet.


text:
This paper explains the similarities and differences between European and U.S. net neutrality rules.

This paper was originally published in the Colorado Technology Law Journal, Volume 14 – Issue 2.

In November 2015, the European Union enacted new binding rules for network neutrality under Regulation 2015/2120. This was the culmination of a process that began in September 2013, with roots that go back nearly ten years. In the United States, the Federal Communications Commission adopted the current incarnation of its Open Internet Order several months earlier, in February 2015.

The new European network neutrality rules are not a carbon copy of those implemented in the FCC’s Open Internet Order of 2015. They reflect very different regulatory, competition policy, and market realities than those in the United States; moreover, they were motivated to a significant degree by different concerns. The rules are similar in most respects; a possibly significant difference, however, is that the European approach is arguably more innovation-friendly to the extent that it does not specifically prohibit paid prioritization. Given the rarity of problematic incidents in Europe, the net effect of the network neutrality provisions of the Regulation is likely to be minimal in any case.

This brief paper is intended to explain the similarities and differences to a North American and global audience.

textbook:
Lesson: Network Neutrality Rules in the EU and US

Introduction:
Network neutrality refers to treating all internet data equally, without discrimination or blocking. In this lesson, we will explore the similarities and differences between the network neutrality rules in the European Union (EU) and the United States (US).

Section 1: Background Information
- Network neutrality has been a hotly debated topic for many years.
- The EU first proposed network neutrality rules in 2009, while the US started discussing them in 2007.
- In 2015, both the EU and the US enacted binding rules on network neutrality.

Section 2: Similarities Between EU and US Network Neutrality Rules
- Both regions have rules that prohibit blocking, throttling, and paid prioritization of internet traffic.
- Both regions require transparency from internet service providers (ISPs) regarding their network management practices.
- Both regions allow for reasonable network management practices.

Section 3: Differences Between EU and US Network Neutrality Rules
- The EU's rules are more innovation-friendly, as they do not specifically prohibit paid prioritization.
- The US rules were challenged in court and upheld, while the EU's rules faced less opposition.
- The EU's rules cover more types of ISPs, including mobile broadband providers, while the US rules only cover fixed broadband providers.

Section 4: Practical Examples
- In the EU, a mobile phone company could not block access to certain apps or websites.
- In the US, a fixed broadband provider could not slow down access to a competing video streaming service.

Section 5: Critical Thinking Questions
- How do you think the lack of paid prioritization in the EU's rules affects innovation?
- Can you think of any situations where the US rules might be more effective than the EU's rules?
- What are some potential drawbacks of the US rules that are not present in the EU's rules?

Glossary:
- Network Neutrality: Treating all internet data equally, without discrimination or blocking.
- ISP: Internet Service Provider.
- Paid Prioritization: Allowing certain content or websites to be accessed faster for a fee.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the network neutrality rules in the EU and US share many similarities but also have some key differences. Understanding these differences can help us better understand how network neutrality works in each region and how it affects innovation and competition. By applying the concepts learned in this lesson, we can better analyze and evaluate future network neutrality policies and their impact on society.


text: Kid became the first Radiohead release to debut at number one in the United States. This success was credited variously to a unique marketing campaign, the early Internet leak o...... more on Wikipedia. Kid A is listed on.... - LISTED. - 154. - of 1553. Kid A is #154 on. The Greatest Albums of All Time. This is a list of the greatest albums of all time, created and ranked by music fans worldwide. Music is as subjective as any art form, but most people can agree that there are work...read more. - LISTED. - 2. - of 715. Kid A is #2 on. The Best Albums of the 2000s. List of the best albums of the 2000s decade, voted on and ranked by fans and critics. This list includes the greatest albums released between January 2000 and December 2009. Despit...read more. - LISTED. - 91. - of 333. Kid A is #91 on. The Best Albums of the 1990s. List of the best albums released in the 1990s, from the years 1990 to 1999. These albums span all music genres – though tend to focus largely on popular music genres like rock, hip...read more

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand Music Charts

Introduction:
Music charts are a way to rank the popularity of songs or albums based on sales, airplay, or other factors. They provide valuable information about what is popular in the music industry and can help us understand trends and preferences. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and interpret music charts, including understanding the different types of charts, how they are calculated, and what the data means.

Section 1: Types of Music Charts
There are several types of music charts, each with its own purpose and methodology. Some of the most common types of charts include:

1. Billboard Hot 100: This chart ranks the most popular songs in the United States, based on radio airplay, streaming, and sales data. It is used to track the success of singles and is widely regarded as the definitive measure of a song's popularity.

2. Rolling Stone Top 500 Albums: This chart ranks the greatest albums of all time, as determined by music critics and fans. It is used to recognize the most influential and innovative albums in the history of music.

3. MTV Video Music Awards: This chart ranks the most popular music videos of the year, based on votes from viewers and music industry professionals. It is used to honor the best in music video production and promotion.

Section 2: How Charts Are Calculated
The methodology behind music charts varies depending on the type of chart and the organization that produces it. However, some common factors used to calculate charts include:

1. Sales data: This includes physical album and single sales, as well as digital downloads and streams.

2. Airplay: This refers to the amount of time a song is played on the radio or other media outlets.

3. Streaming data: This includes the number of times a song or album is streamed on platforms like Spotify and Apple Music.

4. Social media engagement: Some charts also take into account the number of likes, shares, and comments a song or artist receives on social media platforms.

Section 3: Interpreting the Data
Once you understand the types of charts and how they are calculated, you can begin to interpret the data. Here are some tips for reading and understanding music charts:

1. Look for trends: Pay attention to which artists and songs are consistently appearing on the charts. This can indicate which musicians are currently popular and which genres are trending.

2. Compare artists: By comparing the rankings of different artists, you can get a sense of their relative popularity and success.

3. Consider the context: Keep in mind that music charts reflect the tastes of a particular audience and time period. What is popular today may not have been popular in the past, and what is popular in one country may not be popular in another.

Conclusion:
Understanding music charts is an important skill for anyone interested in the music industry or popular culture. By learning how to read and interpret these charts, we can gain valuable insights into what people are listening to and how tastes and preferences are changing over time.


text: MacDonald, K.F., Krasavin, A.V. and Zheludev, N.I. (2007) Optical modulation of surface plasmon-polariton coupling in a gallium/aluminium composite. Optics Communications, 278 (1), 207-210. (doi:10.1016/j.optcom.2007.06.010).. Abstract. We report on the use of a reversible nanoscale light-induced structural transformation in a new type of gallium/aluminium composite material interfaced with a dielectric to control the efficiency with which light is coupled to a surface plasmon-polariton wave at the interface, and thereby the optical reflectivity of the interface. An optical fluence of just a few mJ/cm is sufficient to significantly modulate the composite's dielectric properties and thereby to provide high-contrast nonlinear optical and plasmonic switching functionality on a nano- to microsecond timescale, for signals in the visible and near infrared wavelength ranges..

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Surface Plasmon-Polaritons and their Applications

#### Section 1: What are Surface Plasmon-Polaritons?

**Definition:** Surface Plasmon-Polaritons (SPPs) are electromagnetic waves that propagate at the interface between a metal and a dielectric material. They are a unique class of waves that exhibit both the properties of electromagnetic waves and the properties of surface plasmons.

**Explanation:** SPPs are formed when the conduction electrons in a metal oscillate collectively in response to an incident light wave. This oscillation creates a wave that can propagate along the metal-dielectric interface. The behavior of SPPs is governed by the interaction between the conduction electrons in the metal and the electric field of the incident light wave.

#### Section 2: Properties of Surface Plasmon-Polaritons

**Property 1: Confined Propagation:** SPPs are confined to the interface between the metal and the dielectric material, meaning they do not propagate into the bulk of the metal. This property makes SPPs ideal for applications where confinement of the wave is desired.

**Property 2: Enhanced Field Localization:** The electric field of an SPP is highly localized at the interface between the metal and the dielectric material. This property allows for strong interactions between the SPP and other nanostructures or systems.

**Property 3: Tunability:** The properties of SPPs can be tuned by changing the parameters of the system, such as the metal used, the dielectric material, or the shape of the metal nanoparticles. This tunability allows for the customization of SPP properties for specific applications.

#### Section 3: Applications of Surface Plasmon-Polaritons

**Application 1: Sensing:** SPPs can be used as a highly sensitive sensor for detecting changes in the refractive index of a surrounding medium. This property makes SPPs useful for applications in chemical and biological sensing.

**Application 2: Optical Switching:** SPPs can be used to create all-optical switches that operate on a nanosecond timescale. These switches have potential applications in high-speed communication systems.

**Application 3: Solar Energy Harvesting:** SPPs can be used to enhance the absorption of light in solar cells by trapping light within the metal nanoparticles. This property can lead to more efficient solar energy harvesting systems.

#### Section 4: Conclusion

In this lesson, we have introduced the concept of surface plasmon-polaritons and their properties. We have also discussed some of the potential applications of SPPs in various fields. By understanding these concepts, students can explore the possibilities of using SPPs in their own research and development projects.


text: Michigan is among the largest Midwest state by area in the US. It contains beautiful parks along the Great Lakes such as Voyageurs National Park, great industrial cities like Detroit and tons of sports teams like the Tigers, Lions, Red Wings, Pistons and the Wolverines.. If you're currently residing in Michigan and want to connect with others that share similar interests, On.com is a social discovery app with picture sharing and messaging. It makes building new friendships easy with its unique geo-discovery technology and “People Discovery Engine.”. back to top. 37 / Waterford, MI. 24 / Detroit, MI. 25 / Brooklyn, MI. 29 / Grand Junction, MI. 28 / Dearborn, MI. 21 / Ionia, MI. 23 / Hamtramck, MI. 33 / Livonia, MI. 36 / Rockford, MI. 26 / Wixom, MI. 46 / Hillsdale, MI. 22 / Waldenburg, MI. 27 / Hesperia, MI. 32 / Ypsilanti, MI. 30 / Grandville, MI. 25 / Sterling Heights, MI. 27 / Mount Morris, MI. 26 / Ypsilanti, MI. 36 / Ferndale, MI. 33 / Southfield, MI. 50 / Saint Joseph, MI. New to ON? Sign up here. Already ON? Login here

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Social Discovery Apps

**Objective:** In this lesson, we will learn about social discovery apps and how they can help us connect with people who share similar interests. We will explore the features of On.com, a popular social discovery app, and discuss how it works. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:

1. Identify the key features of social discovery apps.
2. Understand how On.com works and its unique features.
3. Explain how social discovery apps can help you connect with people who share similar interests.

**Section 1: Introduction to Social Discovery Apps**

Social discovery apps are mobile applications that allow users to connect with others based on their interests, location, and preferences. These apps use advanced algorithms and machine learning techniques to match users with people who share similar interests or backgrounds. One popular social discovery app is On.com.

**Section 2: Features of On.com**

On.com is a social discovery app that allows users to connect with others based on their interests, location, and preferences. Some of its key features include:

1. Geo-Discovery Technology: On.com uses geo-discovery technology to match users with others in their vicinity. This feature allows users to connect with people who are physically close to them, making it easier to arrange meetups and hangouts.

2. People Discovery Engine: On.com has a unique "People Discovery Engine" that uses advanced algorithms to match users with people who share similar interests, backgrounds, and preferences.

3. Picture Sharing: On.com allows users to share pictures with others, making it easier to showcase their interests and hobbies.

4. Messaging: On.com has a messaging feature that allows users to communicate with each other directly within the app.

5. In-App Events: On.com also organizes in-app events where users can meet others who share similar interests.

**Section 3: How On.com Works**

On.com works by using a combination of geo-discovery technology and a unique "People Discovery Engine." When you first download the app, you will be asked to create a profile that includes information about your interests, location, and preferences. On.com then uses this information to match you with other users who share similar interests.

Once you are matched with someone, you can start communicating with them through the app's messaging feature. You can also attend in-app events to meet others who share similar interests.

**Section 4: Benefits of Using Social Discovery Apps**

Using social discovery apps like On.com can be beneficial in several ways. Firstly, it allows you to connect with people who share similar interests, making it easier to find friends who understand your hobbies and passions. Secondly, it allows you to expand your social network and meet new people, which can be especially helpful if you have recently moved to a new area or are looking to make new friends.

**Section 5: Conclusion**

In conclusion, social discovery apps like On.com are powerful tools that can help you connect with others who share similar interests. By using advanced algorithms and machine learning techniques, these apps can match you with people who are physically close to you or who share similar backgrounds and preferences. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can use On.com to expand your social network, make new friends, and attend in-app events that match your interests.


text:
Gopal Krishna Gokhale, (born May 9, 1866, Ratnagiri district, India—died Feb. 19, 1915, Pune) social reformer who founded a sectarian organization to work for relief of the underprivileged of India. He led the moderate nationalists in the early years of the Indian independence movement.

In 1902 Gokhale resigned as professor of history and political economy at Fergusson College, Pune, to enter politics. As an influential and respected member of the Indian National Congress, the leading nationalist organization, Gokhale advocated moderate and constitutional methods of agitation and gradual reform. Three years later he was elected president of the Congress.

In addition to his political activities, Gokhale’s deep concern with social reform led him to found the Servants of India Society (1905), whose members took vows of poverty and lifelong service to the underprivileged. He opposed the ill-treatment of untouchables, or low-caste Hindus, and also took up the cause of impoverished Indians living in South Africa.

Learn More in these related articles:

country that occupies the greater part of South Asia. It is a constitutional republic consisting of 29 states, each with a substantial degree of control over its own affairs; 6 less fully empowered union territories; and the Delhi national capital territory, which includes New Delhi, India’s...

broadly based political party of India. Formed in 1885, the Indian National Congress dominated the Indian movement for independence from Great Britain. It subsequently formed most of India’s governments from the time of independence and often had a strong presence in many state governments.

society founded by Gopal Krishna Gokhale in 1905 to unite and train Indians of different ethnicities and religions in welfare work. It was the first secular organization in that country to devote itself to the underprivileged, rural and tribal people, emergency relief work, the increase of...

textbook:
Lesson: Social Reform and Nationalism in India

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the life and contributions of Gopal Krishna Gokhale, a prominent Indian social reformer and nationalist leader. We will explore his efforts towards social reform and his role in the Indian independence movement.

Section 1: Biography of Gopal Krishna Gokhale

Gopal Krishna Gokhale was born on May 9, 1866, in Ratnagiri district, India. He was a social reformer who dedicated his life to improving the lives of the underprivileged in India. Gokhale was also a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement, advocating for moderate and constitutional methods of agitation and reform.

Section 2: Social Reform Efforts

Gokhale was deeply concerned with social reform, particularly the ill-treatment of untouchables, or low-caste Hindus. He believed that all people were equal and deserved to be treated with respect and dignity. To further his cause, he founded the Servants of India Society in 1905. Members of this society took vows of poverty and lifelong service to the underprivileged.

Section 3: Role in the Indian Independence Movement

Gokhale was a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress, the leading nationalist organization. He advocated for moderate and constitutional methods of agitation and reform. In 1902, he resigned as professor of history and political economy at Fergusson College, Pune, to enter politics full-time. Three years later, he was elected president of the Indian National Congress.

Section 4: Legacy

Gokhale's legacy lives on today. His efforts towards social reform continue to inspire people to work for the betterment of society. His role in the Indian independence movement paved the way for India's eventual freedom from British rule.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the life and contributions of Gopal Krishna Gokhale, a prominent Indian social reformer and nationalist leader. We explored his efforts towards social reform and his role in the Indian independence movement. Through his work, Gokhale demonstrated the importance of standing up for what is right and working towards a more just and equitable society.

Glossary:
- Untouchables: Low-caste Hindus who were traditionally considered impure and were not allowed to interact with higher-caste individuals.
- Nationalist: A person who supports the interests of their country.
- Agitation: The act of stirring up public opinion in favor of or against a particular cause.
- Constitutional methods: Methods that are within the framework of the law and do not involve violence or breaking the law.

[Note: This lesson can be adapted for different grade levels by adjusting the complexity of the language and examples used.]


text: Motel One does it again at their Frankfurt location on Europa Allee. No surprises here, with ultra modern furnishings, and a location that's across the street from the new Skyline shopping centre, you've got it all at your fingertips. The rooms are tight, yet livable, and the lounge area is perfect for work or play. There's a lot of road construction happening right now, so the walk to catch tram 11 to get to the old town is a bit tenuous. This will pass and we enjoyed our stay. It's quiet, comfortable, and close to some great restaurants. Sound like a great combination? It is!. - Reservation Options:. - TripAdvisor is proud to partner with Booking.com, Expedia, Hotels.com, Ebookers and Evoline ltd so you can book your Motel One Frankfurt-Messe reservations with confidence. We help millions of travellers each month to find the perfect hotel for both holiday and business trips, always with the best discounts and special offers.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand Hotel Reviews

Introduction:
Hotel reviews are an essential tool for travelers when choosing a place to stay. They provide valuable insights into the quality of service, cleanliness, location, and overall satisfaction of guests who have stayed at the hotel. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand hotel reviews, including the language used in the reviews, the rating system, and the types of information provided by reviewers.

Section 1: Understanding Hotel Reviews

Topic 1: Language Used in Hotel Reviews
- Hotel reviews often use specific language to describe the experience of the guest.
- Reviewers may use words such as "amazing," "terrible," "beautiful," or "dirty" to express their opinion of the hotel.
- It is essential to understand the meaning of these words to interpret the review correctly.

Topic 2: Rating System
- Most hotel review websites use a rating system to indicate the overall satisfaction of guests.
- The system usually ranges from one to five stars, with five being the highest rating.
- Reviewers may also leave written comments to explain their rating.

Topic 3: Types of Information Provided in Hotel Reviews
- Hotel reviews can provide valuable information about the quality of service, cleanliness, location, and overall satisfaction of guests.
- Reviewers may also mention specific aspects of their stay, such as the comfort of the bed, the quality of the food, or the helpfulness of the staff.
- It is essential to read multiple reviews to get a comprehensive understanding of the hotel's strengths and weaknesses.

Section 2: Reading and Analyzing Hotel Reviews

Topic 1: Reading Between the Lines
- Hotel reviews may contain both positive and negative comments.
- It is essential to read between the lines to understand the overall sentiment of the review.
- For example, a review that mentions a few minor issues but overall praises the hotel may be positive, while a review that focuses on the negatives may be negative.

Topic 2: Identifying Key Points
- When reading hotel reviews, it is essential to identify the key points that reviewers mention.
- These key points can include specific aspects of the hotel, such as the cleanliness, location, or service.
- By identifying these key points, you can get a better understanding of the hotel's strengths and weaknesses.

Topic 3: Comparing Reviews
- To get a more comprehensive understanding of the hotel, it is essential to compare reviews from different sources.
- Different review websites may have different ratings and comments, so comparing these can give you a better idea of the hotel's overall quality.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, reading and understanding hotel reviews is an essential skill for any traveler. By learning the language used in reviews, understanding the rating system, and analyzing the information provided, you can make an informed decision about which hotel to choose for your next trip. Remember to read between the lines, identify key points, and compare reviews from different sources to get a comprehensive understanding of the hotel's strengths and weaknesses.


text: ESM High School Counseling Department. See additional pages under "Counseling Department" on the menu at left.. The Counseling Department supports students in their efforts to transition from high school into the world of college, careers, and life. As an advocate for students, counselors educate, advise, counsel, and guide students toward the path to achieving their goals. Counselors bring people together by working as liaisons between students, families, teachers, and administrators. The counselors support each other and work both individually and in groups with students to discuss academics, college and career pathways, and individual life choices.. ESM High School Counseling Department. 6400 Fremont Rd. East Syracuse, NY 13057. P: (315) 434-3306, F: (315) 434-3340. CEEB Code: 331750. E: esmcounselingoffice@esmschools.org

textbook:
Lesson: How to Use a High School Counseling Department

Introduction:
In high school, you will face many challenges and decisions that will shape your future. One resource available to you is the counseling department. In this lesson, we will explore the role of the counseling department, the services they provide, and how you can utilize them to achieve your goals.

Section 1: What is a Counseling Department?
A counseling department is a group of professionals who work with students to help them navigate their high school experience and plan for their future. They provide guidance on academic, career, and personal matters.

Section 2: Services Provided by the Counseling Department
The counseling department offers a variety of services to support students in their academic and personal development. These services include:

- Academic advising: Counselors help students plan their course schedules and choose classes that align with their interests and goals.
- Career counseling: Counselors assist students in exploring career options and developing skills needed for the workforce.
- College application assistance: Counselors guide students through the college application process, including selecting schools, completing applications, and writing essays.
- Mental health support: Counselors provide counseling services to students experiencing emotional or mental health challenges.
- Peer mediation: Counselors facilitate communication and resolution of conflicts between students.

Section 3: How to Utilize the Counseling Department
To make the most of the counseling department, follow these steps:

1. Establish a relationship with your counselor early in your high school career. This will allow your counselor to get to know you and provide personalized advice.
2. Attend counseling department events, such as college fairs and workshops, to learn more about your options and gather information.
3. Keep your counselor informed of your achievements, interests, and goals. This will help them provide more targeted advice and support.
4. Take advantage of any resources provided by the counseling department, such as college visits or career exploration activities.
5. Communicate regularly with your counselor and ask questions when you need clarification or guidance.

Section 4: Practical Examples
Let's say you are interested in pursuing a career in engineering. Your counselor can help you research engineering programs at different colleges, assist you in applying for scholarships, and connect you with local companies that hire engineers for internships.

Glossary:
- Academic advising: Guidance provided by a counselor to help a student plan their academic schedule and choose courses that align with their interests and goals.
- Career counseling: Assistance provided by a counselor to help a student explore career options and develop skills needed for the workforce.
- College application assistance: Support provided by a counselor to guide a student through the college application process, including selecting schools, completing applications, and writing essays.
- Mental health support: Services provided by a counselor to support students experiencing emotional or mental health challenges.
- Peer mediation: Facilitation of communication and resolution of conflicts between students by a counselor.

Conclusion:
The counseling department is a valuable resource for high school students. By utilizing their services and following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can achieve your goals and prepare for a successful future. Remember to communicate with your counselor, attend events, and take advantage of any resources provided to make the most of this valuable resource.


text: David Bowie themed cocktail bar coming soon. DAVID BOWIE: Bowie-themed cocktail bar opening soon. A David Bowie-themed cocktail bar is set to open in London on September 20th.. Ziggy's features drinks inspired by The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders From Mars. "Tigers on Vaseline" takes its name from the lyrics to "Hang on to Yourself," and is described as "a modern twist on the piña colada." And "Darkness and Disgrace" is an espresso martini with a bit of rum -- named for a line from "Lady Stardust." The joint will also have a Bowie-only jukebox.. Ziggy's is at The Hotel Café Royal, which has historical significance when it comes to Ziggy Stardust. On July 3rd, 1973 Bowie threw a party there to mark the retirement of his alter-ego. It was attended by Lou Reed, Mick Jagger, Paul McCartney and Barbra Streisand.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Innovation in Business

Introduction:
Innovation is the key to success in any business. It is the process of introducing something new or creative that adds value to the customers. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of innovation in business and how it can help companies stay ahead of their competition.

Section 1: What is Innovation?
Innovation is the process of creating something new or improving upon an existing product or service. It can be in the form of a new product, a new way of doing things, or even a new marketing strategy. Innovation is essential because it allows businesses to stay relevant and meet the changing needs of their customers.

Section 2: Why is Innovation Important?
Innovation is important because it helps businesses stay competitive in the market. When a company introduces a new product or service that meets the needs of its customers, it can attract more customers and increase its revenue. Innovation also helps businesses stay ahead of their competition by providing unique solutions that meet the changing needs of the market.

Section 3: Examples of Innovation in Business
There are many examples of innovation in business. One such example is Apple Inc., which has consistently introduced new products and technologies that have revolutionized the way people use technology. Another example is Amazon, which introduced the concept of online shopping and has since revolutionized the retail industry.

Section 4: How to Encourage Innovation in Your Business
To encourage innovation in your business, you need to create an environment that fosters creativity and experimentation. This can be done by providing employees with the necessary resources and training to come up with new ideas. You can also hold brainstorming sessions and encourage employees to share their ideas.

Section 5: Conclusion
In conclusion, innovation is essential for the success of any business. By introducing new products or services, businesses can stay ahead of their competition and meet the changing needs of their customers. Encouraging innovation in your business can lead to new ideas and solutions that can help your business grow and succeed.

Glossary:
- Innovation: The process of introducing something new or creative that adds value to the customers.
- Competitive: Relating to or being capable of supporting or sustaining life or prolonging existence.
- Revolutionize: To cause a complete change or overthrow of a government or social system.

Conclusion:
The importance of innovation in business cannot be overstated. By introducing new products or services, businesses can stay ahead of their competition and meet the changing needs of their customers. Encouraging innovation in your business can lead to new ideas and solutions that can help your business grow and succeed.