text:
A sailor's preoccupation with the shore.

September 25, 2010

My wife isn’t keen on the idea of hauling freight under sail. When I begin talking about the inevitable decline in oil production and the relentless rise of energy costs, her eyes glaze and her attention strays to something more interesting like the annual yield of winter wheat in the Ukraine.

She’s not entirely convinced our future is an economy of scarcity.

And frankly, I’m her husband. Why should she believe me? It isn’t even my idea, hauling cargo under sail, but it’s an idea that resonates.

There already are people delivering produce to market across the Puget Sound from the organic farms of Sequim to the docks of Ballard. They pile their produce onto the deck of a Catalina 34. It’s not the most seaworthy arrangement. Any offshore sailor would cringe at the sight but there’s not a lot of cargo space on a fiberglass production boat. You use the tools at hand until better tools are available.

The Soliton carrying produce to market across the Puget Sound. Photo credit: Ballard News-Tribune. A soliton a mysterious wave that can travel without dissipating energy through non-linear systems, behaving both like a particle and a wave.

A better tool might be a wooden schooner designed for the trade with wide beam, broad decks, large hatches and a cargo hold. A broad beam provides stability and cargo capacity on deck and below. (Schooners often carried deckloads of lumber or livestock—sheep or pigs or even cattle in temporary pens rigged on deck.) And wooden construction relies upon a renewable resource easily repaired and commonly available in the Pacific NW. As well, the harvesting and shaping of wood can be done with little dependence upon fossil fuels if you have none.

It would be lovely to see the Sound fill with working sail again, patched and threadbare sails but still serviceable, standing out to sea or working inshore at the end of day, the westering sun silhouetting their squat hulls and pedestrian rigs like a flock of sea birds settling on the water. Lovely, perhaps, but it begs the question—why?

A schooner leaves little wake or impact upon the earth by its passage. It’s remarkably self-contained, efficient, and cost effective if it isn’t competing against time. The conceit of time—time as money—unmade the age of sail and replaced it with the machine, the age of internal combustion. But the machine has proved a less human tool.

A schooner’s schedule isn’t a promise but a proposition, a negotiation with wind and weather and current.

There is a grace in shaping your course by wind and current, reaching your destination through skill and persistence, acknowledging the wider world rather than willfully disregarding it but the economy of sail can’t compete against cheap oil and a predictable schedule. As oil becomes increasingly expensive and then increasingly difficult to buy at whatever cost, sail becomes a more attractive method of transport. And, I’d argue, a more human method.

I think the question isn’t whether commercial sail will become viable again but when. My guess is sooner rather than later. So many significant factors—climate change, population density, peak oil production, the scarcity of arable land and clean water—are converging to create a perfect storm of change. That storm will overtake us unprepared. We’ll remain convinced of the certainty of our lives until they’re changed forever in an instant and only afterwards will it seem self-evident. Perhaps that’s by design.

April 18, 2010

There are pathways deep in the sea, boundary layers between thermoclines and haloclines where bodies of water differ in temperature or salinity and sound propagates effortlessly, echoing between layers, traveling around the world again and again with little loss of energy. Supposedly sounds have been captured by deep water probes lowered into these channels and by SOSUS buoys, the network of microphones deployed in major oceans to capture the passage of ballistic subs, the boomers that stay hidden in deep water with their payload of ICBMs intended to deter a nuclear war, or start one. Some of these sounds are old.

The sonar technicians peering into their oscilloscopes, intent upon their headphones, may actually be listening to the sound of battles fought at sea during the Second World War.

We’ve gotten used to the concept that the night sky is full of ghosts, the light from stars that have been dead for a thousands years, but the thought of ghost sound is still disturbing. It is unsettling to listen to the sound of ships breaking up under extreme pressure, bulk heads collapsing, hulls ripped by secondary explosions as the wreckage falls through miles of dark water, entombing the bodies of those who fought and died onboard, listening to the sound of their death as if they were occurring in the present and not a lifetime earlier. Uncanny.

The sea shall give up its dead and the sound of their dying.

It may be only an urban legend. I’ve been able to find only one reference and that in Lyall Watson’s book The Nature of Things: The Secret Life of Inanimate Objects (perhaps not the most reputable source) but if it isn’t true, it should be. The world would be a more interesting place where such unsettling things still happen.

November 19, 2006

On November 18, 2006, an excursion vessel departed the Seattle waterfront before mid-day and steamed to a position off Duwamish Head where, at 12:00 pm precisely, a wreath was cast adrift on Puget Sound to mark the grave of a vessel that sank a hundred years earlier.

On that day in 1906, the passenger vessel Dix departed Colman Dock, Seattle, at 7:00 pm, bound for Port Blakely, a 40 minute passage to the far side of Puget Sound. She was steaming at 10.5 knots on a clear, calm night. At 7:42 pm the Dix was struck amidships by the steam schooner Jeanie and sank. The captain’s pocket watch stopped at the moment he was thrown clear of the deck into the Sound.

textbook:
Lesson: Sailing as a Sustainable Transportation Method

Introduction:
Sailing has been a popular mode of transportation for centuries. However, with the advent of steam engines and fossil fuels, it lost its importance. Today, as we face the challenge of climate change and depleting natural resources, sailing is making a comeback as a sustainable transportation method. In this lesson, we will explore the benefits of sailing as a transportation method, the different types of sailboats, and the skills required to sail them.

Section 1: Benefits of Sailing as a Transportation Method

Topic 1: Environmental Benefits
Sailing is a clean and green mode of transportation. Unlike motorized boats, sailboats do not emit any pollutants or greenhouse gases. This makes them an eco-friendly option for transportation. Moreover, sailing does not require any fuel, making it a cost-effective option.

Topic 2: Economic Benefits
Sailing is a cost-effective mode of transportation. Unlike motorized boats, sailboats do not require any fuel. Moreover, sailing can be done using recycled materials and can be maintained with minimal expenses. This makes it an affordable option for small businesses and individuals.

Topic 3: Social Benefits
Sailing is a social activity that brings people together. Sailors often form tight-knit communities where they share their knowledge and experiences. Moreover, sailing events such as regattas and races bring people together from different backgrounds and cultures.

Section 2: Types of Sailboats

Topic 1: Monohulls
Monohulls are the most common type of sailboats. They have a single hull and a flat bottom. They come in different sizes and shapes, including sloops, cutters, and ketches.

Topic 2: Multihulls
Multihulls have two or more hulls joined together. They are stable and fast, making them ideal for ocean sailing. Examples of multihulls include catamarans and trimarans.

Topic 3: Racing Boats
Racing boats are designed for speed and agility. They have sleek hulls and lightweight sails. They are used in regattas and races around the world.

Section 3: Skills Required to Sail a Sailboat

Topic 1: Navigation
Navigation is an essential skill for sailors. They need to know how to read maps and charts, plot courses, and use compasses and GPS devices to navigate.

Topic 2: Weather
Sailors need to be able to read weather patterns and forecasts to avoid storms and rough seas. They also need to know how to handle different weather conditions, such as strong winds and heavy rain.

Topic 3: Sailing Techniques
Sailors need to know how to hoist and lower sails, steer the boat, and handle ropes and lines. They also need to know how to tack and jibe, which are essential maneuvers for sailing upwind and downwind.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, sailing is a sustainable and cost-effective mode of transportation that offers numerous benefits. From environmental and economic benefits to social benefits, sailing brings people together and helps us connect with nature. By learning the skills required to sail a sailboat, such as navigation, weather reading, and sailing techniques, we can enjoy the beauty of the sea and the thrill of the adventure.


text: Creer Beaute. CreerBeaute is the cosmetic subsidiary arm of Bandai - the Japanese toy making, anime and video game company. They are imbued with the spirit of the characters from the popular series La Rose de Versailles, Urusei Yatsura series, as well as Sailor Moon. CreerBeaute has also introduced men’s products to their wide range of cosmetic line up, such as the Dragon Ball Z Hair Wax series and plans to continue developing new range for customers in Japan and overseas.. There are no products to list.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Cosmetics and Personal Care Products

**Overview:** In this lesson, we will learn about cosmetics and personal care products, their history, and how they are made. We will also explore the different types of cosmetic products available in the market and their benefits.

**Section 1: Introduction to Cosmetics and Personal Care Products**

Cosmetics are substances or products used to enhance or alter the appearance of humans. Personal care products are items that are used for hygiene and other personal reasons, such as cleaning and grooming. Cosmetics and personal care products are essential in our daily lives, and they come in various forms, such as creams, lotions, powders, perfumes, and hair products.

**Section 2: History of Cosmetics and Personal Care Products**

The use of cosmetics and personal care products can be traced back to ancient civilizations. Egyptians used scented oils, ointments, and cosmetics to protect their skin from the harsh desert sun. Greeks and Romans also used cosmetics to enhance their appearance. In the Middle Ages, European women used white lead powder to cover their faces and give them a pale complexion, which was considered beautiful at the time.

**Section 3: How Cosmetics and Personal Care Products are Made**

Cosmetics and personal care products are made using various ingredients, including water, emulsifiers, preservatives, fragrances, and colors. These ingredients are mixed together in a laboratory to create the final product. Before a product is sold, it must undergo rigorous testing to ensure that it is safe for consumers to use.

**Section 4: Types of Cosmetic Products**

There are many different types of cosmetic products available in the market. Some of the most common ones include:

- Skin care products: These products are designed to cleanse, moisturize, and protect the skin. Examples include creams, lotions, serums, and cleansers.
- Makeup products: These products are used to enhance the appearance of the face, eyes, lips, and nails. Examples include foundations, blushes, lipsticks, and nail polishes.
- Hair care products: These products are used to cleanse, style, and maintain healthy hair. Examples include shampoos, conditioners, hair sprays, and gels.
- Personal care products: These products are used for hygiene purposes. Examples include soaps, body washes, deodorants, and toothpaste.

**Section 5: Benefits of Cosmetic and Personal Care Products**

Cosmetic and personal care products offer many benefits, such as:

- Enhancing appearance: Makeup products can help people feel more confident by enhancing their natural features.
- Protecting the skin: Suncreens, for example, can protect the skin from the sun's harmful rays and prevent skin cancer.
- Moisturizing the skin: Lotions and creams can help keep the skin hydrated and prevent it from drying out.
- Improving hygiene: Soaps and body washes can help remove dirt and bacteria from the skin, reducing the risk of infection.

**Glossary**
- Cosmetics: Substances or products used to enhance or alter the appearance of humans.
- Personal care products: Items that are used for hygiene and other personal reasons, such as cleaning and grooming.
- Emulsifiers: Ingredients that help mix oil and water-based substances together.
- Preservatives: Chemicals added to cosmetics to prevent bacterial growth.
- Fragrances: Scents added to cosmetics to make them smell pleasant.
- Colors: Dyes added to cosmetics to give them color.

**Conclusion**

In conclusion, cosmetics and personal care products are essential in our daily lives. They offer many benefits, such as enhancing appearance, protecting the skin, moisturizing the skin, and improving hygiene. By understanding the history, manufacturing process, and different types of cosmetic and personal care products, we can make informed decisions about which products to use and how to use them safely.


text: @scottalanmiller said in Discussing Basic Income from Forbes Article:. @penguinwrangler said in Discussing Basic Income from Forbes Article:. So only people who stop working get GBI? Why in the hell should the people working pay for the slackers?. And BOOM, exactly why it won't work in America. Because the "fair" ethics come out. It's not "fair" for people to get paid and we are willing to LOSE money, to stop other people from getting perceived benefits.. This is exactly why I explained that American ethic effect earlier, because this is always, in the end, why Americans dislike this plan. Even though they would get more out of it, they aren't willing to do so because they perceive people on GBI as slackers and will hurt themselves before they let everyone benefit.. And BOOM exactly why I don't think our country can exist much longer together. We have people that are too ideologically divergent to coexist together much longer.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Basic Income

Introduction:
Basic income is a concept that has been debated for many years. It refers to a regular payment that is given to individuals by the government, regardless of their employment status or income level. In this lesson, we will explore what basic income is, how it works, and its potential benefits and drawbacks.

Section 1: What is Basic Income?

Basic income is a form of social security that provides a set amount of money to every individual on a regular basis, without any work or means test required. The idea behind basic income is to provide people with enough money to meet their basic needs, such as food, housing, and healthcare.

Section 2: How Does Basic Income Work?

Basic income is typically funded through taxes, and the amount that individuals receive is usually the same, regardless of their income or employment status. Some proposals for basic income suggest that it could replace other forms of welfare, such as unemployment benefits or food stamps.

Section 3: Benefits of Basic Income

Proponents of basic income argue that it could reduce poverty, increase equality, and provide a safety net for those who are unable to work due to disability or illness. They also argue that basic income could encourage entrepreneurship and innovation, as people would have more financial security to take risks and pursue their passions.

Section 4: Drawbacks of Basic Income

Critics of basic income argue that it could discourage people from working, increase inflation, and be too expensive to implement. They also argue that basic income could lead to higher taxes and could be unfair to those who work hard and earn more money.

Section 5: Practical Examples

One example of basic income in action is Alaska's Permanent Fund Dividend, which provides residents with an annual payment from oil revenues. Another example is Finland, which recently concluded a two-year trial of universal basic income.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, basic income is a complex and controversial topic. While there are many potential benefits to implementing a basic income program, there are also many drawbacks to consider. Ultimately, the decision to implement basic income would require careful consideration and debate.


text: Scooped by Empire National Bank onto News and Insights for Better Banking Corned Beef and Cabbage I Recipe From allrecipes.com - March 16, 11:00 AM This traditional Irish dish is the centerpiece for St. Patrick's Day. Corned beef and cabbage simmer with potatoes and carrots for a hearty dinner. Empire National Bank's insight: Who is making Corned Beef Tomorrow? more... No comment yet. Sign up to comment. Who is making Corned Beef Tomorrow?

textbook:
Title: Cooking Traditional Irish Corned Beef and Cabbage Recipe

### Lesson Overview:
In this lesson, we will learn how to cook a traditional Irish corned beef and cabbage recipe. We will start by understanding the ingredients and their roles in the dish. Then, we will learn about the cooking process, including the order of adding ingredients and the cooking time. Finally, we will discuss some variations and tips for making this dish even better.

### Lesson Outline:
I. Introduction
    A. Brief history of corned beef and cabbage
    B. Importance of the dish in Irish culture
    C. Why cook this dish?

II. Ingredients and Their Roles
    A. Corned beef
    B. Cabbage
    C. Potatoes
    D. Carrots
    E. Onion
    F. Garlic
    G. Bay leaves
    H. Thyme
    I. Salt
    J. Pepper
    K. Olive oil

III. Cooking Process
    A. Preparation
    B. Sautéing onions and garlic
    C. Adding the corned beef
    D. Adding potatoes and carrots
    E. Adding water and bay leaves
    F. Covering the pot
    G. Cooking on low heat for 2-3 hours
    H. Tasting and adjusting seasoning
    I. Serving with cabbage and other sides

IV. Variations and Tips
    A. Substituting ingredients
    B. Adding spices
    C. Timing adjustments
    D. Leftover ideas

V. Conclusion
    A. Recap of the lesson
    B. Importance of learning to cook traditional dishes
    C. Encouragement to try the recipe
    D. Invitation to share feedback and experiences

Glossary:
- Corned beef: salt-cured beef typically used in this dish
- Cabbage: a leafy green vegetable commonly used in Irish cuisine
- Potatoes: a starchy tuber commonly used as a side dish in many cultures
- Carrots: a root vegetable that adds flavor and texture to the dish
- Onion: a bulbous vegetable that provides a sweet and savory flavor
- Garlic: a pungent herb that adds depth to the dish
- Bay leaves: a fragrant herb that adds a subtle aroma to the dish
- Salt: an essential mineral that enhances the flavor of the dish
- Pepper: a spice that adds heat and depth to the dish
- Olive oil: a healthy fat that helps with cooking and flavor

By the end of this lesson, students will have a clear understanding of the ingredients, cooking process, and variations of a traditional Irish corned beef and cabbage recipe. They will also be able to apply this knowledge to other dishes and cuisines.


text: Green Fluorescent PC-3 Cell Line950,00€. Green Fluorescent PC-3 Cell Line (aka LINTERNA PC-3) has been developed through stable transfection of PC-3 cell line with tGFP. This cell line expresses green fluorescent protein gene sequences as free cytoplasmatic proteins. Each vial of cells contains more than 3 million viable cells stably expressing tGFP with G418 resistance gene:. LINTERNA PC-3 Cell line is ready to use in cell-based assay applications. This stably transfected clonal cell line provides consistent levels of expression, which helps simplify the interpretation of results. Green Fluorescent PC-3 Cell Line also allows to stablish in vitro models for HIgh Throughput and High Content Screening.

textbook:
Title: Introduction to Green Fluorescent PC-3 Cell Line

## Lesson Overview
In this lesson, we will learn about the Green Fluorescent PC-3 Cell Line and its applications in cell-based assays. We will cover the following topics:

1. What is the Green Fluorescent PC-3 Cell Line?
2. How is it used in cell-based assays?
3. What are the benefits of using this cell line?

## Section 1: What is the Green Fluorescent PC-3 Cell Line?
The Green Fluorescent PC-3 Cell Line is a type of cell line that has been genetically modified to express green fluorescent protein (GFP). This means that when these cells are viewed under a microscope, they appear green due to the presence of the GFP protein. The cell line was developed by stable transfection of the PC-3 cell line with tGFP, which stands for "Turbo GFP."

## Section 2: How is it used in cell-based assays?
The Green Fluorescent PC-3 Cell Line is commonly used in cell-based assays, which are experiments that involve the use of living cells to study various biological processes. These assays can be used to investigate the effects of drugs or other chemicals on cells, as well as to study cellular responses to various stimuli.

One common application of the Green Fluorescent PC-3 Cell Line is in high-throughput screening, which is a technique used to quickly test large numbers of compounds for their ability to affect a particular biological process. By using this cell line, researchers can easily identify cells that have been affected by the compound being tested, making the screening process more efficient.

Another application of the Green Fluorescent PC-3 Cell Line is in high-content screening, which involves the use of multiple readouts to assess the effects of a compound on cells. This can include measurements of cell viability, proliferation, and other cellular processes. By using this cell line, researchers can easily monitor the effects of the compound on the cells, providing valuable information about its potential effects on other cells or organisms.

## Section 3: What are the benefits of using this cell line?
There are several benefits to using the Green Fluorescent PC-3 Cell Line in cell-based assays:

1. Consistent expression levels: Because the GFP protein is stably expressed in these cells, researchers can rely on consistent expression levels, making it easier to interpret results.

2. Easy identification of affected cells: The green fluorescence of these cells makes it easy to identify cells that have been affected by the compound being tested, allowing for faster and more accurate data analysis.

3. Versatility: The Green Fluorescent PC-3 Cell Line can be used in a variety of cell-based assays, making it a versatile tool for researchers studying various biological processes.

4. Cost-effective: The use of this cell line can save time and money, as it eliminates the need for additional steps in the screening process, such as the need to label cells with a separate marker.

## Conclusion
In summary, the Green Fluorescent PC-3 Cell Line is a valuable tool for researchers conducting cell-based assays. Its stable expression of GFP and ease of use make it an ideal choice for high-throughput and high-content screening applications. By using this cell line, researchers can gain valuable insights into the effects of compounds on cells, ultimately leading to the development of new drugs and therapies.


text: While he has written about his wartime years in a number of books, among them the novel Kyzyl Kishlak/Refugee Village and in Looking Back, Going Forward, which brought together many poems and "poetic notes" — his lineated, cadenced, prose — about his years in Uzbekistan, the stories in this collection were largely written at different times during the 1940s and of course in Yiddish. Herman only came to English after he and Susan arrived in the United States in April 1947.. Having been written during and so soon after the war, the stories have an immediacy and rawness — they focus a lens on some of Herman's experiences working in a medical clinic, after being released by the Soviets as a prisoner of war in Siberia. We get glimpses of day-to-day life, of Uzbek and Soviet officials, and of many who, despite the struggle to get from one day to the next, often demonstrated a generosity of spirit.. Uzbekistan StoriesA Jewish Medic During WWII. Herman Taube. 56 pp., 5-1/4 x 8. Paperback, $12. ISBN: 978-1-928755-22-7

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Writing During Difficult Times

Introduction:
Herman Taube, a Jewish medic during World War II, wrote about his experiences in Uzbekistan during the war. His stories provide insights into the challenges faced by people during that time and the resilience of the human spirit. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of writing during difficult times and how it can help us process our emotions and experiences.

Section 1: The Importance of Writing
Writing is a powerful tool that allows us to express our thoughts and feelings. During difficult times, such as war or personal struggles, writing can serve as a form of therapy, helping us to process our emotions and experiences. It also allows us to document our history and share our stories with others.

Section 2: Writing Exercises
1. Write about a difficult experience you have faced. Describe the emotions you felt and how you coped with the situation.
2. Choose a historical event and write about your reaction to it. How did it impact your life or the world around you?
3. Write about a person who has inspired you. What qualities do they possess that make them special?

Section 3: Real-World Examples
One example of writing during difficult times is Anne Frank's diary. Anne Frank, a young girl living in Nazi-occupied Holland, kept a diary that documented her experiences and emotions during the war. Her diary has become a symbol of hope and resilience, inspiring millions of readers around the world.

Glossary:
- Writing: The act of marking words or symbols on a surface for the purpose of recording information or expressing thoughts.
- Therapy: A treatment intended to rehabilitate or heal a physical or mental condition.
- Historical event: A significant occurrence or development in the history of a country or region.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, writing during difficult times can be a powerful tool for processing emotions and documenting history. By sharing our stories, we can inspire others and help them to overcome their own challenges. Whether you are writing for yourself or for others, remember that your words have the power to make a difference.


text:
Main Menu

Jill Stuart Beauty Talk #03 Nail Polish Base & Top Coat

I feel like base and top coat are something that is as important as the nail polish itself when it comes to manicure. Maybe because they're beige and clear, not exactly exciting color, that people tend to overlook them. But they're incredibly useful for protecting your nail and makes the polish application easier, plus, they're good for heightening the wear time of your polish.

Jill Stuart Repair Base Coat comes in beautiful frosted bottle with clear beige liquid inside, when applied, it comes as clear, transparent film that instantly smooths the uneven surface of my nail (I have horrible habit of picking at my nails). When I wear this, not only my polishes apply more evenly, it also makes the removing process easier. This base coat also stops the color from staining my natural nail color. It contains peach kernel oil as emollient, and moisturizing agents such as lavender oil and rosemary extract. While I cannot tell if they really strengthen my nails, I can tell they certainly do a great job of keeping my nails from being dry and ugly-yellow.

Jill Stuart Crystal Top Coat is a joy to apply, not only for reason as silly as the 'cold' sensation it gives my nails, but also because it does help in increasing the wear-time of my polish. The coat uses a newly formulated polish glow polymer that helps it dries faster, while I don't know how exactly it works, I can swear to you this polish dries very quickly. I love rubbing my fingers on my nails after I put this one because its lustrous finish leaves my nails very smooth.

Jill Stuart nail polish is something from the brand that I'd recommend to almost everyone, because unlike their makeup, their nail polish has never been a miss with me. Their polishes apply like a dream; non-streaky, quick drying, and apply evenly. They have the typical floral bouquet scent of Jill Stuat, which I personally find makes applying them more enjoyable.

What do you think of Jill Stuart Nail Polishes Top & Base Coat? What nail polish coats are you using right now?

I'm Tuki/Dea, you can call me both :) Twenty something from Indonesia, SE Asia. I'm addicted to a little bits of everything, from beauty and food, to photography. Currently digital marketing in training.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson 1: The Importance of Base and Top Coat in Manicure

Introduction:
Base and top coat are essential components of manicure that often go unnoticed. They play a crucial role in protecting the nails and enhancing the wear time of the nail polish. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of base and top coat, their functions, and how they can improve your manicure experience.

Section 1: Understanding Base and Top Coat
- What is a base coat?
- What is a top coat?
- Why are base and top coat important in manicure?

Questions and Answers:
- What is the difference between base and top coat?
- Can I skip base and top coat and just apply nail polish directly?
- How do base and top coat benefit my nails?

Section 2: Functions of Base and Top Coat
- Smoothing the nail surface
- Preventing staining
- Extending the wear time of nail polish
- Protecting the nail from daily wear and tear

Questions and Answers:
- How does base coat help in applying nail polish more evenly?
- Can top coat make my nail polish chip faster?
- Does base coat really prevent staining on my nails?

Section 3: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios
- Applying base and top coat before a French manicure
- Using clear top coat to create a gel-like finish
- Using colorful top coat to add a pop of color to your nails

Questions and Answers:
- Can I use a clear top coat to seal a dark polish?
- How do I choose the right base and top coat for my nails?
- Can I use a matte top coat to create a matte finish on my nails?

Glossary:
- Base coat: A clear or beige liquid applied to the nail before applying nail polish to create a smooth surface and prevent staining.
- Top coat: A clear or colored liquid applied over the nail polish to add shine, protection, and extend the wear time of the polish.

Conclusion:
Base and top coat may seem like unexciting components of manicure, but they play a vital role in enhancing the overall look and longevity of your nails. By understanding their functions, benefits, and practical applications, you can elevate your manicure game and achieve flawless, long-lasting nails.


text: Description. Come see this beautiful, wooded, and quiet home for yourself. With nature and animal life at your doorstep you will feel awoken each day with the rest of the world. This 3 bedroom home is perfect for families that enjoy nature and using their jet skies on the All Sports lake located just behind your new home. This home is close enough to town to make this a perfect place for convenience, city life, and schooling, while maintaining enough seclusion that your family needs for a good nights rest. Updated home makes for a warm and welcoming feel as you walk through the door. A deck raised in the backyard allows for a great view of the woods, the lake, and the animal life. Whether this is your first house, or your retirement home, anybody can see this home has character and wants to give some of its best years to its new occupants. Recently updated paint job on interior and exterior of home, New and replaced Roofing, Staining, backsplash, water heater, and recently cleaned septic/furnace

textbook:
Lesson: How to Describe a Property for Sale

## Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn how to describe a property for sale effectively. We will cover the following sections:

1. Understanding the Purpose of a Property Description
2. Key Elements of a Good Property Description
3. Practical Examples of Property Descriptions
4. Self-Debating Discussions
5. Glossary

## Section 1: Understanding the Purpose of a Property Description

The purpose of a property description is to provide potential buyers with all the necessary information about the property for sale. A good property description should be informative, persuasive, and engaging. It should highlight the most attractive features of the property, while also being honest about any flaws or limitations.

## Section 2: Key Elements of a Good Property Description

A good property description should include the following key elements:

1. Location: Where is the property located? Is it in a quiet neighborhood or a busy area?
2. Size and Layout: What is the size of the property? How is it laid out?
3. Amenities: What amenities does the property offer? This could include features such as a swimming pool, a garden, or a garage.
4. Condition: What is the condition of the property? Is it in good shape or does it need repairs?
5. Price: How much is the property for sale?
6. Call-to-Action: What action do you want potential buyers to take? This could be to schedule a viewing or to contact you for more information.

## Section 3: Practical Examples of Property Descriptions

Here are some practical examples of property descriptions:

Example 1:
Beautiful 3-bedroom home located in a quiet neighborhood, just minutes away from the city center. The home offers a spacious living room, a modern kitchen, and a large backyard. The property also includes a detached garage and a swimming pool. Don't miss out on this amazing opportunity!

Example 2:
Charming cottage on the lake, perfect for families who love nature and water sports. The home offers 2 bedrooms, an open-concept living area, and a covered deck overlooking the lake. The property also includes a private dock and a jet ski lift. This is a must-see for anyone looking for a peaceful retreat.

Example 3:
Spacious 4-bedroom home situated on a quiet cul-de-sac. The home offers a large living room, a newly renovated kitchen, and a fenced-in backyard. The property also includes a 2-car garage and a finished basement. Don't miss out on this great opportunity to own a home in a desirable neighborhood.

## Section 4: Self-Debating Discussions

1. How important is it to highlight the location of the property in the description?
2. Should the price of the property be included in the description? Why or why not?
3. How can you make the property description more engaging and persuasive?

## Section 5: Glossary

- Location: The geographic position or site of something
- Size and Layout: The dimensions and arrangement of a space or object
- Amenities: Features or facilities that enhance the comfort or convenience of a property
- Condition: The state of repair or quality of a property
- Price: The monetary value of a property
- Call-to-Action: A statement or phrase encouraging the reader to take a specific action

## Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned how to describe a property for sale effectively. We covered the purpose of a property description, key elements of a good property description, practical examples of property descriptions, self-debating discussions, and a glossary of terms. By understanding these key concepts, we can write effective property descriptions that appeal to potential buyers and help them envision themselves living in the property.


text:
Importance of the herpes simplex virus UL24 gene for productive ganglionic infection in mice.
The UL24 gene of herpes simplex virus overlaps the viral thymidine kinase (tk) gene. Most previous studies of UL24 have examined UL24 mutants that have also contained tk and sometimes other mutations. To address the importance of UL24 for viral replication in cell culture and in infections of a mammalian host, we constructed a mutant virus containing a UL24 nonsense mutation that does not affect TK activity and a second mutant that contains clustered point mutations in UL24 and a mutation in tk that does not by itself affect the ability of the virus to replicate acutely in mouse ganglia or to reactivate from latent infection following corneal inoculation of mice. Both mutant viruses replicated in cells in culture and in the mouse eye, albeit less efficiently than wild type or control viruses. Both mutants were much more severely impaired for acute replication in trigeminal ganglia and for reactivation from latency following explant of these ganglia. Viral DNA and latency-associated transcripts were present, albeit at lower levels in ganglia infected with the nonsense mutant. These results indicate that UL24 is especially important for productive infection of mouse sensory ganglia and may have implications for the behaviors of certain tk mutants in pathogenesis.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)

### Section 1: What is Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)?
Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) is a type of virus that causes herpes, which is a common skin condition. There are two types of HSV: HSV-1, which usually causes oral herpes, and HSV-2, which usually causes genital herpes. HSV is highly contagious and can be transmitted through direct contact with the affected area or through sexual contact.

### Section 2: How does HSV spread?
HSV spreads through direct contact with the affected area or through sexual contact. When an infected person has an outbreak, the virus is shed in the form of tiny droplets that can be transferred to other people through kissing, touching, or sexual contact. The virus can also spread to other parts of the body, such as the eyes or genitals, through contact with contaminated objects or surfaces.

### Section 3: What are the symptoms of HSV?
The symptoms of HSV vary depending on the type of herpes. Oral herpes typically causes sores or blisters on the lips, mouth, or gums. Genital herpes typically causes sores or blisters on the genitals or anal area. Some people may not experience any symptoms at all, but they can still transmit the virus to others.

### Section 4: How is HSV treated?
There is no cure for HSV, but there are medications that can help manage the symptoms and reduce the frequency of outbreaks. These medications include antiviral creams, ointments, and oral medications. It is also important to practice good hygiene and avoid contact with infected areas during an outbreak.

### Section 5: How can I prevent HSV?
The best way to prevent HSV is to practice good hygiene and avoid contact with infected areas during an outbreak. It is also important to use protection during sexual contact, such as condoms or dental dams. If you have HSV, it is important to inform your sexual partners and refrain from engaging in sexual contact while you are having an outbreak.

### Glossary:
- Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV): A type of virus that causes herpes.
- Oral herpes: Caused by HSV-1 and typically causes sores or blisters on the lips, mouth, or gums.
- Genital herpes: Caused by HSV-2 and typically causes sores or blisters on the genitals or anal area.
- Outbreak: A period during which an infected person experiences symptoms such as sores or blisters.
- Antiviral: A medication that helps to manage the symptoms and reduce the frequency of outbreaks.

### Conclusion:
Understanding HSV and its effects is important for maintaining good health and preventing the spread of the virus. By practicing good hygiene and using protection during sexual contact, individuals can reduce their risk of contracting or transmitting HSV. Additionally, knowing the symptoms and seeking treatment can help manage the condition and minimize the frequency of outbreaks.


text: Today.”. According to the EPA’s own Toxics Release Inventory, the number one polluter in America is metal mining. While it’s true that coal-fired power plants emit large amounts of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide, and particulates, they don’t hold a candle to metal mining when it comes to mercury–metal mines release nine times more mercury that all other U.S. industries combined. And though most mines are further away from population centers than coal-fired power plants, they’ve been implicated in acid rain problems in the Midwest.. None of this means we shouldn’t better regulate coal plants. But mining is being almost totally forgotten in the climate and pollution debate–all the more galling considering the millions in taxpayer subsidies received by mining companies each year.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Understanding the Environmental Impact of Metal Mining

Introduction:
In today's world, environmental concerns are at the forefront of many discussions. Climate change, air pollution, and water contamination are just a few of the issues that people are concerned about. One industry that often goes overlooked when discussing these issues is metal mining. In this lesson, we will explore the environmental impact of metal mining and discuss ways to mitigate these impacts.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is to raise awareness about the environmental impact of metal mining and to encourage critical thinking about the consequences of our actions on the environment.

Section 1: Understanding the Environmental Impact of Metal Mining

Question: What are some of the environmental impacts of metal mining?
Answer: Some of the environmental impacts of metal mining include air and water pollution, land degradation, and loss of habitat for flora and fauna.

Question: How does metal mining contribute to air pollution?
Answer: Metal mining can release large amounts of dust and particulate matter into the air, which can contribute to air pollution and respiratory health issues.

Question: How does metal mining contribute to water pollution?
Answer: Metal mining can contaminate water sources with heavy metals and other toxic chemicals, which can harm aquatic life and make water unsafe for human consumption.

Question: How does metal mining contribute to land degradation?
Answer: Metal mining can lead to the destruction of natural habitats and the creation of large, unsightly pits that can take years or even decades to fill back in.

Section 2: Mitigating the Environmental Impact of Metal Mining

Question: What are some ways to mitigate the environmental impact of metal mining?
Answer: Some ways to mitigate the environmental impact of metal mining include implementing stricter regulations on mining practices, investing in research and development of more sustainable mining methods, and promoting recycling and reuse of metals to reduce the need for new mining.

Question: What role do governments play in mitigating the environmental impact of metal mining?
Answer: Governments can play a crucial role in mitigating the environmental impact of metal mining by enacting and enforcing stricter regulations on mining practices, providing funding for research and development of more sustainable mining methods, and promoting the use of recycled metals.

Section 3: Applying Skills Gained from this Topic to New Problems

Question: How can the skills gained from this lesson be applied to other environmental issues?
Answer: The skills gained from this lesson, such as understanding the environmental impact of metal mining and exploring ways to mitigate those impacts, can be applied to other environmental issues, such as climate change, air pollution, and water contamination. By understanding the causes and consequences of these issues, we can work towards finding solutions that benefit both the environment and society.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, metal mining has significant environmental impacts that cannot be ignored. By raising awareness about these impacts and encouraging critical thinking about the consequences of our actions on the environment, we can work towards finding solutions that minimize the negative effects of metal mining while still allowing us to access the resources we need.


text:
Q:

Backup A record for DNS

We had an issue where our DNS (who is hosted by 1 and 1) was down due to DDOS.
What would help alleviate this?  Can we create an A record on another DNS like Godaddy?
Basically is it possible to have two separate DNS servers host the same A record?

A:

What would help alleviate this?

Move to a better DNS provider.

Can we create an A record on another DNS like Godaddy?

Well, you could, but it won't do you any good. Your registrar nameserver records are pointing to 1and1. Sure, you could update your registrar to point to the other DNS provider, but you will have to deal with not only propogation delay there, but also having to ensure that records are kept in sync between providers.
A much better plan would be to migrate from the rather feeble 1and1 provider to someone like Cloudflare or AWS Route 53 for DNS, either of which are going to have many orders of magnitude more resilience to DDoS attacks.

textbook:
Lesson: DNS Management for Beginners

Introduction:

Domain Name System (DNS) is an essential component of the internet infrastructure. It translates domain names into IP addresses, allowing users to access websites using human-readable names instead of complex numerical addresses. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of DNS management, including creating and managing DNS records, understanding DNS propagation, and choosing a reliable DNS provider.

Section 1: Understanding DNS Management

Topic 1: Creating and Managing DNS Records

DNS records are the building blocks of the Domain Name System. They associate domain names with specific information, such as mail servers or web servers. In this topic, we will learn how to create and manage different types of DNS records, such as A, MX, and CNAME records.

Task 1.1: What are the different types of DNS records?
Answer 1.1: There are several types of DNS records, including A, MX, CNAME, NS, PTR, SRV, and TXT. Each type serves a specific purpose, such as mapping domain names to IP addresses (A records), specifying mail servers (MX records), or creating aliases (CNAME records).

Task 1.2: How do I create a new DNS record?
Answer 1.2: To create a new DNS record, you need to log in to your DNS provider's control panel. Most providers have a simple wizard that guides you through the process of creating a new record. You will typically need to select the record type, provide the domain name and the IP address or hostname, and specify the time-to-live (TTL) value for the record.

Task 1.3: How do I manage existing DNS records?
Answer 1.3: To manage existing DNS records, you can use your DNS provider's control panel. Most providers allow you to edit existing records by updating their values or deleting them. Some providers also allow you to clone existing records, making it easier to create similar records for multiple domains.

Topic 2: Understanding DNS Propagation

DNS propagation refers to the process of updating DNS records across the global DNS network. When you modify a DNS record, it may take some time for the change to propagate worldwide. In this topic, we will learn about DNS propagation and how it works.

Task 2.1: What is DNS propagation?
Answer 2.1: DNS propagation is the process of updating DNS records across the global DNS network. When you modify a DNS record, it may take some time for the change to propagate worldwide. This is because the DNS network is distributed, with multiple copies of the domain name system database located around the world. Each copy, known as a DNS server, stores a copy of the database and caches the responses to queries from clients. When you modify a DNS record, the changes must be replicated to all the DNS servers worldwide.

Task 2.2: How long does it take for DNS propagation to complete?
Answer 2.2: The length of time it takes for DNS propagation to complete depends on several factors, including the size of the change, the number of DNS servers worldwide, and the speed of the internet. Generally, small changes can propagate within minutes, while larger changes can take hours or even days to complete.

Topic 3: Choosing a Reliable DNS Provider

Choosing a reliable DNS provider is crucial for ensuring the stability and performance of your website. In this topic, we will learn about the importance of choosing a reliable DNS provider and what features to look for when selecting one.

Task 3.1: Why is choosing a reliable DNS provider important?
Answer 3.1: Choosing a reliable DNS provider is important because it affects the stability and performance of your website. A reliable DNS provider will have robust infrastructure, excellent uptime, and fast response times. This ensures that visitors can always reach your website and that your online presence is professional and reliable.

Task 3.2: What features should I look for in a DNS provider?
Answer 3.2: When selecting a DNS provider, look for the following features:

- Robust infrastructure: The provider should have multiple data centers and redundant systems to ensure high availability and low downtime.
- Excellent uptime: The provider should have a history of providing high uptime, meaning that their servers are available and responsive most of the time.
- Fast response times: The provider should have fast response times, meaning that their servers can quickly resolve DNS queries.
- Easy management tools: The provider should offer easy-to-use management tools that allow you to create and manage DNS records quickly and easily.
- Competitive pricing: The provider should offer competitive pricing, making it affordable for you to use their services.

Conclusion:

In this lesson, we explored the basics of DNS management, including creating and managing DNS records, understanding DNS propagation, and choosing a reliable DNS provider. By understanding these concepts, you can ensure that your website is stable, performant, and professional.


text: Zoë Spangler is a classical soprano from Salem, Oregon. She currently resides in Denver, Colorado. This Spring, Zoë is performed the role of Pamina and covered Queen of the Night in Lamont Opera Theatre’s production of Die Zauberflöte.. Additionally, Zoë has performed roles graduated with her master’s degree in vocal performance from Lamont in the Spring of 2021. Zoë is looking forward to performing the role of La fée with Miami Music Festival’s production of Cendrillon in the Summer of 2021.

textbook:
Core Value: Hard work and dedication lead to success.
Lesson: The Journey of a Successful Musician
Introduction: Meet Zoë Spangler, a classical soprano who has achieved great success in the world of opera. In this lesson, we will explore the journey that Zoë took to become a successful musician. We will learn about the hard work and dedication she put into her craft, as well as the challenges she faced along the way. By the end of this lesson, you will have a better understanding of what it takes to achieve success in any field.
Section 1: The Beginning
Zoë started her musical journey at a young age, training her voice and developing her skills. She practiced every day, honing her talent and learning the techniques required to become a successful opera singer. She also attended college and earned a master's degree in vocal performance.
Questions:
1. What did Zoë do to start her journey as a successful musician?
2. How long did it take for her to earn her master's degree?
Section 2: The Middle
After graduating from college, Zoë began to perform in operas and other productions. She took on challenging roles and worked hard to perfect her craft. She also spent time studying the music industry and learning about the business side of things.
Questions:
1. What did Zoë do during her time in college?
2. What kind of roles did she take on after graduating?
Section 3: The End
Zoë's hard work and dedication paid off when she was cast as Pamina in Lamont Opera Theatre’s production of Die Zauberflöte. She also covered Queen of the Night in the same production. Her success continued when she was cast as La fée in Miami Music Festival’s production of Cendrillon.
Questions:
1. What was Zoë's biggest achievement?
2. How did her hard work and dedication lead to success?
Conclusion:
Zoë Spangler's journey as a successful musician is an inspiring story of hard work and dedication. By practicing every day and honing her talent, she was able to achieve great success in the world of opera. We can apply this lesson to our own lives, no matter what field we are in. By working hard and dedicating ourselves to our passions, we too can achieve great success.
Glossary:
- Opera: A form of theatre in which music and singing play a central role.
- Vocal performance: The act of singing or performing music using one's voice.
- Master's degree: An advanced academic degree awarded by universities.


text:
Bookmarks has not yet published a review of this book. We may do so in the future; in the meantime, please see the other review sources to the right and browse the information from Amazon.com below.. Knopf. 512 pages. Product Description. A gripping account of China’s nineteenth-century Taiping Rebellion, one of the largest civil wars in history. Autumn in the Heavenly Kingdom brims with unforgettable characters and vivid re-creations of massive and often gruesome battles—a sweeping yet intimate portrait of the conflict that shaped the fate of modern China.

.

 This is an essential and enthralling history of the rise and fall of the movement that, a century and a half ago, might have launched China on an entirely different path into the modern world.

textbook:
Lesson:
Introduction to the Taiping Rebellion
Level: Primary through High School
## I. Theoretical Concepts
The Taiping Rebellion was a civil war that took place in China during the mid-19th century. It was led by a man named Hong Xiuquan who believed that he was the younger brother of Jesus Christ and that he had a mission to rid China of the corrupt Qing Dynasty and establish a new heavenly kingdom.
## II. Practical Examples
The rebellion lasted for 14 years and involved millions of people. It was one of the bloodiest conflicts in Chinese history and resulted in the deaths of millions of people.
## III. Real-World Scenarios
The Taiping Rebellion had a significant impact on Chinese history and politics. It was a major factor in the downfall of the Qing Dynasty and paved the way for the establishment of the Republic of China in 1912.
## IV. Questions and Answers
What were the main causes of the Taiping Rebellion?
- Hong Xiuquan's religious beliefs and his desire to overthrow the Qing Dynasty
- Widespread poverty and famine in China
- Corruption within the Qing government
Why did the Taiping Rebellion last for 14 years?
- The rebels were divided and had different goals
- The Qing government was able to mobilize its forces effectively
- Foreign powers intervened on behalf of the Qing Dynasty
## V. Definitions of Purpose
What was the significance of the Taiping Rebellion?
- It was a turning point in Chinese history
- It demonstrated the power of popular uprisings
- It showed the need for political and social reform in China
## VI. Glossary
- Qing Dynasty: The last imperial dynasty of China, which ruled from 1644 to 1912
- Hong Xiuquan: The leader of the Taiping Rebellion
- Heavenly Kingdom: The name given to the new government that Hong Xiuquan wanted to establish
## VII. Conclusion
The Taiping Rebellion was a significant event in Chinese history that had far-reaching consequences. By studying this event, we can learn about the power of popular uprisings and the need for political and social reform.


text: Moraxella catarrhalis is an important human respiratory tract pathogen. Approximately 25 million episodes of otitis media occur in children in the US annually; 15 to 20% of these are caused by M. catarrhalis, based on results of cultures of middle ear fluid. Otitis prone children who experience recurrent otitis media suffer from delays in speech and language development as a result of hearing loss. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is now the fourth most common cause of death in the US and in the world. The course of the disease is characterized by intermittent exacerbations and many of the deaths occur as a result of exacerbations. Approximately half of exacerbations are caused by bacterial infection and M. catarrhalis is the second most common bacterial cause of exacerbations. A vaccine to prevent M. catarrhalis otitis media in children and infections in adults with COPD would have an enormous impact on morbidity and healthcare costs, and in the case of COPD, would reduce mortality. Four antigenically conserved, surface exposed outer membrane proteins have been identified as potential vaccine antigens by work supported by this grant. The overall goal of this proposal is to further evaluate these proteins as vaccine antigens and to use a powerful genomics approach to identify and study additional potential vaccine antigens for M. catarrhalis. In Specific Aim 1, genes that encode surface exposed protein antigens and that are conserved among disease-associated isolates of M. catarrhalis will be identified. In specific Aim 2, the ability of conserved, surface exposed outer membrane proteins to induce potentially protective antibodies will be assessed and the human antibody response to the proteins will be studied. In Specific Aim 3, selected proteins will be evaluated for protection in the mouse pulmonary clearance model. The goal of the work is to identify surface proteins that 1) are conserved among strains, 2) are expressed during human infection, and 3) induce protective immune responses in vitro and in vivo. In addition to identifying vaccine antigens, this work will be lead to elucidation of important information on the antigenic structure of the M. catarrhalis surface, the identification of surface antigens expressed specifically during human infection and critical information about the human immune response to surface antigens of M. catarrhalis.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Moraxella Catarrhalis and its Impact on Health

Introduction:
Moraxella catarrhalis is a bacterium that can cause respiratory infections in humans. It is an important pathogen that leads to approximately 25 million episodes of otitis media in children in the US annually, with 15 to 20% of these cases being caused by M. catarrhalis. This bacterium can also cause chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which is the fourth leading cause of death in the US and worldwide. A vaccine to prevent M. catarrhalis infections could significantly reduce morbidity, healthcare costs, and mortality rates.

Section 1: Understanding Moraxella Catarrhalis

Topic 1: Moraxella Catarrhalis as a Pathogen
- What is Moraxella catarrhalis?
- How does it cause infections in humans?
- What are the symptoms of infections caused by M. catarrhalis?
- Why is M. catarrhalis considered an important pathogen?

Topic 2: Otitis Media Caused by Moraxella Catarrhalis
- How common is M. catarrhalis-caused otitis media in children?
- What are the consequences of recurrent otitis media in children?
- How does M. catarrhalis cause otitis media?
- What are the treatment options for M. catarrhalis-caused otitis media?

Topic 3: Moraxella Catarrhalis and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- How is M. catarrhalis involved in COPD?
- What are the symptoms of COPD?
- How does M. catarrhalis contribute to COPD exacerbations?
- What are the treatment options for M. catarrhalis-related COPD?

Section 2: The Potential Impact of a Moraxella Catarrhalis Vaccine

Topic 1: The Need for a Moraxella Catarrhalis Vaccine
- Why is there a need for a vaccine against M. catarrhalis?
- What are the potential benefits of a M. catarrhalis vaccine?
- Who would benefit from a M. catarrhalis vaccine?

Topic 2: Development of a Moraxella Catarrhalis Vaccine
- How has research supported by this grant contributed to the development of a M. catarrhalis vaccine?
- What are the challenges in developing a M. catarrhalis vaccine?
- What is the current status of the development of a M. catarrhalis vaccine?

Section 3: Critical Thinking and Discussion Questions

Topic 1: Comparing M. catarrhalis to Other Respiratory Pathogens
- How does M. catarrhalis compare to other respiratory pathogens in terms of prevalence and impact on health?
- What are the similarities and differences between M. catarrhalis and other respiratory pathogens in terms of their biology, transmission, and treatment options?

Topic 2: The Economic Impact of M. catarrhalis Infections
- How much do M. catarrhalis-caused infections cost in terms of healthcare costs and lost productivity?
- How does the economic impact of M. catarrhalis infections compare to other respiratory pathogens?
- What factors contribute to the high healthcare costs associated with M. catarrhalis infections?

Conclusion:
In conclusion, understanding Moraxella catarrhalis and its potential impact on health is crucial for public health officials, healthcare providers, and researchers. Developing a vaccine against M. catarrhalis could significantly reduce morbidity, healthcare costs, and mortality rates associated with respiratory infections. Critical thinking and discussion questions can help students understand the complexities of comparing M. catarrhalis to other respiratory pathogens and assessing the economic impact of M. catarrhalis infections.


text:
Trends in Awareness and Use of HIV PrEP Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men who have Sex with Men in Vancouver, Canada 2012-2016.
Gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (gbMSM) are at the highest risk for HIV infection in British Columbia (BC). Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) has been recently licensed but is currently not publicly funded in BC. Using respondent-driven sampling, we recruited a cohort of gbMSM to complete a computer-assisted self-interview with follow-up every 6 months. Stratified by HIV status, we examined trends in awareness of PrEP from 11/2012 to 02/2016 and factors associated with PrEP awareness. 732 participants responded to the PrEP awareness question. Awareness of PrEP among HIV-negative men increased from 18 to 80% (p < 0.0001 for trend); among HIV-positive men, awareness increased from 36 to 77% (p < 0.0001). PrEP awareness was associated with factors related to HIV risk including sero-adaptive strategies and sexual sensation seeking. Eight HIV-negative men reported using PrEP. Low PrEP uptake highlights that PrEP access should be expanded for at-risk gbMSM in BC.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to HIV PrEP

### Section 1: What is HIV PrEP?
HIV PrEP is a medication that can be taken by people who are at high risk of getting HIV. It works by preventing HIV from entering the cells and multiplying. By taking PrEP regularly, the risk of getting HIV can be significantly reduced.

### Section 2: Who should take HIV PrEP?
HIV PrEP is recommended for people who are at high risk of getting HIV, such as gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (gbMSM). It is also recommended for people who have an HIV-positive partner, or people who share needles or other drug injection equipment.

### Section 3: How does HIV PrEP work?
HIV PrEP contains two medicines that are used to treat HIV: tenofovir and emtricitabine. These medicines work by stopping the virus from entering the cells and multiplying. When taken consistently, PrEP can reduce the risk of getting HIV from sex by about 99%.

### Section 4: Is HIV PrEP safe?
HIV PrEP is generally safe for most people. The most common side effects are mild and may include headache, nausea, and fatigue. It is important to talk to a healthcare provider before starting PrEP to make sure it is right for you.

### Section 5: How do I get HIV PrEP?
To get HIV PrEP, you will need to talk to a healthcare provider. They will ask you questions about your risk factors for HIV and may do some tests to make sure PrEP is right for you. If you are prescribed PrEP, you will need to take it every day to get the full benefit.

### Section 6: Conclusion
HIV PrEP is a powerful tool in preventing the spread of HIV among gbMSM. By taking PrEP consistently, the risk of getting HIV can be significantly reduced. It is important to talk to a healthcare provider to see if PrEP is right for you. Remember, knowledge is power, and by educating yourself on HIV PrEP, you can take control of your health and wellbeing.


text: I was trying to find a way to get the output levels of a specific speaker. I spent a while trying to find how to do this in the documentation but couldn’t find exactly what I needed. Does anyone know if this functionality exists? Is this possible?. - JamesKrut asked 9 years ago. - You must login to post comments. You can use System::getWaveData to get a snapshot of the currently playing audio. This data is raw interleaved PCM, you can do something like this:. (pseudocode). [code:14397ymx]. float waveData[size]. getWaveData( &waveData , size, 0 ). float speakerLevel[numspeakers] = {0}; //make sure it’s all zeros or the max function wont work. for( i = 0 to size ). {. currentspeaker = i % numspeakers. speakerlevel[currentspeaker] = max(speakerlevel[currentspeaker], waveData[i]). }. [/code:14397ymx]. -Pete. - Guest answered 9 years ago

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand Technical Documentation

Introduction:
Technical documentation is an essential tool for learning about new technologies and products. However, it can be challenging to read and understand technical documentation, especially if you are not familiar with the subject matter. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand technical documentation by breaking down the steps involved in reading technical documentation and understanding its content.

Section 1: Reading Technical Documentation

Step 1: Identify the Purpose
The first step in reading technical documentation is to identify its purpose. This will help you understand what the document is trying to achieve and what information it contains. Look for a title, abstract, or introduction section that outlines the document's purpose.

Step 2: Understand the Structure
Technical documentation usually has a specific structure that follows a logical order. Look for headings, subheadings, and bullet points that break down the content into smaller sections. This will help you navigate the document more easily and find the information you need quickly.

Step 3: Familiarize Yourself with Technical Terms
Technical documentation often contains technical terms and jargon that may be unfamiliar to you. Take the time to look up any unfamiliar terms in the glossary or use online resources to find their meanings. This will help you understand the content better and avoid confusion.

Step 4: Read Actively
When reading technical documentation, it is essential to read actively. This means taking notes, highlighting important points, and asking questions as you read. This will help you retain the information better and ensure that you understand it fully.

Section 2: Understanding Technical Documentation

Step 1: Identify the Main Idea
Once you have read the document, take some time to reflect on what you have learned. Identify the main idea or thesis statement of the document. This will help you understand the overall message and purpose of the document.

Step 2: Relate the Information to Real-World Scenarios
Technical documentation often contains abstract concepts that may be difficult to relate to real-world scenarios. Try to find ways to apply the information you have learned to real-world situations. This will help you understand the relevance of the information and how it can be used.

Step 3: Evaluate the Credibility of the Source
Evaluate the credibility of the source of the technical documentation. Look for authoritative sources, such as academic journals or reputable websites, to ensure that the information is accurate and reliable.

Section 3: Practice Questions

1. What is the purpose of the technical documentation you are reading?
2. How is the information presented in the document structured?
3. What technical terms or jargon are used in the document?
4. How can you apply the information you have learned to real-world scenarios?
5. Who is the source of the technical documentation, and how credible is it?

Conclusion:
Reading and understanding technical documentation requires active reading, familiarity with technical terms, and an ability to relate the information to real-world scenarios. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can improve your ability to read and understand technical documentation, which will help you in your studies and in your career.

Glossary:
- Technical documentation: A type of writing that provides information about a product, service, or technology.
- Jargon: Specialized language used in a particular field or profession.
- Abstract: A summary of a longer piece of writing.
- Thesis statement: A statement that expresses the main idea or argument of a longer piece of writing.
- Authoritative: Having authority or credibility.


text: While Tesla already has its own, quite expansive Supercharging network of EV chargers, other automakers, including Ford, are left scrambling to provide the same benefit for their customers. It’s obviously important that customers are able to easily find charging stations, no matter where they might need to go, which makes EVs a more viable purchase. Luckily, in addition to Electrify America, EV charging startups like FreeWire are working to improve that coverage.. Be the first to receive the latest news, events, and special offers.

textbook:
**Lesson:** How to Find the Best EV Charging Station Near You

**Introduction:** In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of finding the best EV charging station near you. We will cover the different types of EV charging stations, the factors to consider when choosing a charging station, and how to use various tools to find the best charging station for your needs. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently navigate the world of EV charging stations and make informed decisions about where to charge your electric vehicle.

**Section 1: Understanding EV Charging Stations**

There are three main types of EV charging stations: Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3.

- **Level 1:** This type of charging station uses a standard 120-volt outlet, similar to the one found in your home. It is the slowest type of charging station and can take several hours to fully charge an EV.
- **Level 2:** This type of charging station uses a 240-volt outlet, which is faster than a Level 1 charging station. It is typically used for charging at home or at work.
- **Level 3:** This type of charging station uses a 480-volt outlet and can charge an EV up to 80% in just 30 minutes. These charging stations are usually found at public locations like shopping centers or highway rest stops.

**Section 2: Factors to Consider When Choosing a Charging Station**

When choosing a charging station, there are several factors to consider:

- **Distance:** Make sure the charging station is within range of your destination. You don't want to run out of battery halfway to your destination!
- **Availability:** Check if the charging station is available or if it is always in use. You don't want to arrive at a charging station only to find that all the outlets are taken.
- **Cost:** Some charging stations may require a membership fee or have different pricing tiers based on usage. Make sure to check the cost before using the charging station.
- **Amenities:** Some charging stations may offer additional amenities such as Wi-Fi, restrooms, or seating areas. If you plan on waiting for your EV to charge, these amenities can be very useful.

**Section 3: Tools to Find the Best Charging Station**

There are several tools available to help you find the best charging station for your needs:

- **PlugShare:** This app allows you to search for EV charging stations near you and provides information on the availability, cost, and amenities of each charging station.
- **Electric Avenue:** This website provides a map of EV charging stations across the United States and Canada. You can search for charging stations by location, type, and availability.
- **ChargeHub:** This website also provides a map of EV charging stations across North America. You can search for charging stations by location, type, and availability.

**Conclusion:** In conclusion, finding the best EV charging station near you is essential for your EV ownership experience. By understanding the different types of charging stations, considering factors such as distance, availability, and cost, and using tools like PlugShare, Electric Avenue, and ChargeHub, you can confidently navigate the world of EV charging stations and make informed decisions about where to charge your electric vehicle.


text:
Time

You are here

IKIA’s Vast Potential Yet to Be Exploited

After years of sanctions imposed against Iran over its nuclear energy program, Tehran’s international airport is facing strong rivals in the Middle East. The government is trying to mobilize its potentials, experts say.

The Ministry of Roads and Urban Development last week announced the acquisition of three new automatic landing systems from Europe, which would improve air-to-land guidance. No information was released on the cost of this project.

Experts believe these acquisitions are the latest in a series of decisions to update airport infrastructure. Research conducted by the Iran Airports Holding Company found that at least $25 million are needed immediately to restore and update airports to the latest international standards.

One transportation expert points out that lack of commitment has led to international airliners picking Dubai or Istanbul as their regional transit hub, rather than Tehran’s Imam Khomeini International Airport.

“We made a mistake over the past 20 years by not developing this airport. Lack of strict planning has been the main reason behind the slow development. And by planning I do not mean the airport’s design but its financial and profit model,” Taadol newspaper quoted Alireza Shirmohammadi, a transport economics expert, as saying

More Strategically Located Than Istanbul, Dubai

Shirmohammadi discounts the impact of sanctions and believes IKIA could have profiled itself better. The government has only recently started to shift focus to the potentially huge profits involved in having an international transit hub in its backyard.

Dubai, which handled just over 70 million international passengers in 2014, sold about $2 billion in duty-free goods. According to a study by Oxford Economics, the airport supports 400,000 jobs and contributes to 26.7 percent of Dubai’s GDP.

The government’s planning organizations only understood very late that Tehran is located more strategically than either Istanbul or Dubai for a range of flights commuting between China and Europe. Airliners would have a huge incentive to relocate their flight routes to reduce costs.

Imam Khomeini International Airport, currently the country’s main air transport hub, opened in 2004 and has a capacity of 6.5 million passengers annually. In the Iranian year that ended in March 2015, around 6.3 million passengers used IKIA.

“An international airport is considered an entry point to the country it is located in. It reflects the level of development in that country,” the expert said. “We should not wait and rehash the past; instead we should take concrete actions.”

Nevertheless, sanctions have undeniably been a major obstacle to expansion of domestic airliners. FlyDubai and Emirates, which have recorded impressive growth over the past years, bring in substantial operating revenues for their base in Dubai airport. In Iran too, most large domestic carriers, including Iran Air, Mahan Air and Caspian Airlines, have chosen IKIA as their hub. These airlines have faced severe difficulty updating their fleet and buying new aircraft in the face of US and EU-imposed sanctions.

Iran’s isolation from international financial markets is also a hassle for transit passengers who would not be able to use their credit cards.

Although the government is making efforts to use the potential of air transport, sanctions are also an important obstacle for international airliners intending to relocate routes toIKIA.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Time Management

**Objective:** To teach students how to manage their time effectively and efficiently.

**Glossary:**
- Time management: The process of organizing and planning how to divide one's time between specific activities.
- Prioritization: The act of arranging tasks in order of importance or urgency.
- Goal-setting: The process of establishing specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound objectives.

**Lesson:**

**Section 1: Introduction to Time Management**

Time is a precious commodity that we often take for granted. As students, you have many responsibilities such as schoolwork, extracurricular activities, and personal life. Managing your time effectively can help you achieve your goals and reduce stress. In this lesson, we will learn about time management and how to prioritize tasks to make the most of our time.

**Section 2: Understanding Time Management**

Time management is the process of organizing and planning how to divide one's time between specific activities. It involves setting goals, creating a schedule, and prioritizing tasks. Good time management allows you to complete tasks efficiently and effectively, reducing stress and increasing productivity.

**Section 3: Prioritization**

Prioritization is an essential part of time management. It involves arranging tasks in order of importance or urgency. By prioritizing tasks, you can focus on what is most essential and avoid wasting time on less important tasks. There are several ways to prioritize tasks, including the Eisenhower Matrix, which categorizes tasks based on their urgency and importance.

**Section 4: Goal-setting**

Goal-setting is another crucial aspect of time management. Setting specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) objectives can help you stay focused and motivated. By breaking down larger goals into smaller, more manageable tasks, you can track your progress and ensure that you are making progress towards your ultimate objective.

**Section 5: Practical Examples**

Let's say you have a big test coming up, and you need to study for it. You could spend all day studying, but if you don't take breaks and manage your time effectively, you may not perform as well as expected. Instead, break up your study sessions into manageable chunks, taking short breaks in between. This will help you stay focused and reduce stress.

**Section 6: Conclusion**

Time management is a valuable skill that can help you achieve your goals and reduce stress. By understanding the importance of prioritization and goal-setting, you can make the most of your time. Remember to take breaks and avoid multitasking, as this can decrease productivity and increase stress. With practice, you can become an efficient time manager and achieve your full potential.


text: When looking for gadget voor iphone, most consumers do not look only for utility or only for good looking items, but for a combination of the both. After all, the iPhone was created in order to achieve something that all the other phones on the market were not able to achieve: interesting and appealing aesthetics based on modern designs and utility taken to the highest level.. It only makes sense that you would expect the same exact thing when talking about iPhone gadgets and accessories. In this respect, make sure that you only buy high quality products that are capable of respecting this golden rule.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Aesthetics and Utility in Gadgets

Introduction:
In today's world, technology has become an essential part of our lives. We rely on gadgets to help us communicate, entertain ourselves, and even work. One such gadget is the iPhone, which has become a status symbol and a way of life for many people. However, when looking for gadgets for your iPhone, it's essential to consider both aesthetics and utility.

Aesthetics:
Aesthetics refers to the visual appeal of an object. When it comes to gadgets for your iPhone, you want something that looks good and feels good in your hand. After all, you'll be carrying it around with you all day long, so it should be something that you're proud to show off. A well-designed gadget can make your iPhone stand out from the crowd and make you feel more confident when using it.

Utility:
Utility refers to the usefulness of an object. When it comes to gadgets for your iPhone, you want something that will actually make your life easier or more enjoyable. This could be a case that protects your phone from drops or a wireless charger that saves you time and effort. Whatever the gadget, it should serve a purpose and enhance your overall experience with your iPhone.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, when looking for gadgets for your iPhone, it's essential to consider both aesthetics and utility. A well-designed gadget that looks good and serves a purpose will make your life easier and more enjoyable. By keeping this in mind, you'll be able to find the perfect gadget that meets your needs and enhances your overall experience with your iPhone.

Glossary:
- Aesthetics: The visual appeal of an object
- Utility: The usefulness of an object
- Gadget: A small, often high-tech, device or tool
- iPhone: A smartphone made by Apple Inc.

Self-Debate Discussion:
What do you think is more important when looking for gadgets for your iPhone - aesthetics or utility? Why?


text: Today is Amazon Prime Day, a day when Amazon Prime members get ridiculous discounts on everything from electronics and jewelry to clothing and accessories.. Admittedly, last year’s Prime Day was a bit of a disappointment. This year, though, Amazon has clearly stepped up their game. Amazon products, like the Kindle, Echo, and FireTV are available at great prices.. Other awesome deals can be found across the site. The best part is that many of the biggest deals start at 7 p.m.. If you’ve thought of joining Amazon Prime, now is the time. Not only will you get great pricing and delivery on items purchased through Amazon, their streaming abilities for music, movies, and t.v. can’t be beat.. If you are already a Prime member, get on Amazon and start grabbing deals. When they go, they’re gone.. Macon Community News is an Amazon Affiliate and using the link on our website helps sponsor MCN.

textbook:
Lesson: Amazon Prime Day Deals

Introduction:
Amazon Prime Day is an annual event where Amazon offers exclusive discounts on a wide range of products. In this lesson, we will learn about the benefits of being an Amazon Prime member, how to find and take advantage of Prime Day deals, and how to make informed purchasing decisions.

Section 1: What is Amazon Prime?
Amazon Prime is a membership program that provides customers with access to exclusive benefits, including free two-day shipping, unlimited streaming of movies and TV shows, and access to early deals.

Section 2: How to Find Prime Day Deals
To find Prime Day deals, you need to be an Amazon Prime member. You can sign up for a free 30-day trial to take advantage of the deals. Once you are a member, you can visit the Amazon Prime Day page to see the latest deals.

Section 3: How to Make Informed Purchasing Decisions
Before buying a product, you should research the item to ensure that it meets your needs and is a good value. You can read reviews from other customers and compare prices to ensure that you are getting the best deal. Additionally, you should consider the return policy and warranty information before making a purchase.

Section 4: Practical Examples Using Mathematical Abstractions
Suppose you want to buy a new laptop. You find a deal on Amazon Prime Day that offers a 50% discount on a laptop that costs $1000. If you were going to buy the laptop at full price, how much would you save by taking advantage of the Prime Day deal?

Answer: If you were going to buy the laptop at full price, you would spend $1000. With a 50% discount, you would pay $500. Therefore, you would save $500 by taking advantage of the Prime Day deal.

Section 5: Real-World Scenarios
Let's say you are interested in buying a new pair of headphones. You find a deal on Amazon Prime Day that offers a 30% discount on a pair of headphones that cost $150. However, you notice that the headphones have mixed reviews, with some customers complaining about sound quality. Should you still buy the headphones?

Discussion: It is essential to weigh the pros and cons of the product before making a decision. While the price is discounted, if the sound quality is poor, it may not be worth the purchase. It is also essential to consider whether the discount is significant enough to justify the potential drawbacks.

Conclusion: Amazon Prime Day is an excellent opportunity to save money on products that you would otherwise buy at full price. By understanding the benefits of being an Amazon Prime member, finding and taking advantage of Prime Day deals, and making informed purchasing decisions, you can make the most of this shopping event.


text: John, > I'm optimising my data load by dropping indexes. > > My question is, what do I do with the indexes created by postgres for > primary keys ? > > Is it OK to drop them ? No. > What will happen to the constraint checking ? It won't happen, assuming that Postgres allows the DROP INDEX statement at all. > How do I create them again afterwards, so that they are used > correctly for constraint checking ? I'm not sure that it's possible to add a primary key to an existing populated table. I'd reccommend instead dropping all other indexes but the primary key. It's just not a good idea. How much is this slowing down the data load? Can you do a comparison test on a keyed vs. keyless table? FYI, in 7.4 or 8.0 we will have DEFERRABLE UNIQUE constraints, which means that it may be possible for you to hold the PK checking until the data load is finished, adding some speed to the process. -Josh Berkus

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Database Indexes

Introduction:
A database index is a data structure that speeds up the process of retrieving data from a table. It works by creating a reference list that points to the data stored in the table. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of indexes in databases, how they work, and when to use them.

Section 1: Introduction to Database Indexes

Topic 1: Importance of Database Indexes
- Database indexes are essential for fast data retrieval and efficient query processing.
- Without indexes, the database system would have to search through every row in the table to find the desired data, making the process slow and time-consuming.
- Indexes help reduce the time required to search for data, making the entire database management process more efficient.

Topic 2: How Database Indexes Work
- A database index is a data structure that stores the values of one or more columns of a table.
- When a user queries the database, the database management system uses the index to quickly locate the desired data.
- Indexes can be created on one or more columns of a table, and each index is known as a key.
- The key is used to search for data based on the values stored in the indexed column(s).

Section 2: When to Use Database Indexes

Topic 1: When to Use Indexes
- Indexes should be used when there is a need for fast data retrieval.
- If the data in a table is frequently accessed or queried, then an index can significantly improve performance.
- Indexes are also useful when there are multiple rows in a table, making it difficult to locate specific data without an index.

Topic 2: When Not to Use Indexes
- Indexes can be resource-intensive and can slow down the creation of new tables or the modification of existing ones.
- Therefore, it is essential to know when not to use indexes.
- For example, if the data in a table is not frequently accessed or queried, then an index may not be necessary.

Section 3: Types of Database Indexes

Topic 1: Types of Database Indexes
- There are different types of database indexes, including:
  - Clustered indexes
  - Non-clustered indexes
  - Filtered indexes
  - Statistics-based indexes

Topic 2: Choosing the Right Type of Index
- The type of index to use depends on the specific needs of the database.
- For example, clustered indexes are useful when there are frequent updates to the data in a table, while non-clustered indexes are better suited for read-mostly tables.
- Filtered indexes can be used to improve query performance when a specific condition is met.
- Statistics-based indexes can be used to optimize queries that use statistical functions.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the importance of database indexes, how they work, and when to use them. We also explored the different types of indexes and how to choose the right type for a specific database. By understanding the basics of database indexes, we can improve the efficiency of our databases and make them more effective at handling large amounts of data.


text:
tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7238998.post5353866642921420926..comments2008-01-24T12:44:09.286-08:00Comments on ice cream making and ranting: Winter of TV discontentC far, easy potential access to sci fi channel tw...So far, easy potential access to sci fi channel twilight zone has perhaps been a deterrent to my own further purchases of Twilight Zone DVDs. The other problem was that I got a bunch of Twilight Zone discs during the previous, inferior release cycle and now would be duplicating those episodes.

I would say that the full set would still be worth it though, especially if you don't own any. Episodes on DVD are amazingly crisp and clear and make the show feel less old and more invitingly watchable. Also, I suspect the sci fi episodes are edited--they always feel short to me, and have awkward scene transitions and commercial break placement, or that subtly sped-up feel that makes me feel like they are trimming every second possible to make room for more modern-sized jumbo commercial breaks.Kenny

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Importance of Ice Cream Making in Winter

Introduction:
Ice cream is a popular frozen dessert that is enjoyed by people of all ages. It is made by blending dairy products such as milk and cream with sugar, flavorings, and stabilizers. The mixture is then churned at high speeds to incorporate air and create a light, fluffy texture. However, ice cream making can be challenging during winter due to the cold temperatures. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of ice cream making in winter and how it can be done successfully.

Section 1: Why Ice Cream Making is Important in Winter

Topic 1: Ice Cream as a Comfort Food
Ice cream is often associated with warm weather and outdoor activities such as picnics and barbecues. However, many people enjoy ice cream during the winter months as well. Eating ice cream can provide comfort and satisfaction during the cold months when it may be difficult to find fresh produce or other seasonal treats.

Topic 2: Ice Cream as a Holiday Tradition
During the winter holidays, many families gather together to celebrate and exchange gifts. Ice cream is a popular dessert choice for these gatherings, as it is easy to prepare and serves a large number of people. Additionally, ice cream is often used as a topping for holiday treats such as pies and cakes.

Topic 3: Ice Cream as a Winter Warmer
Eating ice cream during the winter months can help to warm up the body. The cold temperature of the ice cream can stimulate the senses and create a feeling of warmth in the mouth and throat. This effect can be enhanced by eating ice cream with hot fudge or other warm toppings.

Section 2: Tips for Successful Ice Cream Making in Winter

Topic 1: Choose the Right Recipe
Not all ice cream recipes are created equal. Some recipes are better suited for winter use than others. For example, recipes that contain a lot of fat or sugar can help to keep the ice cream soft and creamy even in the coldest temperatures.

Topic 2: Use the Right Equipment
Making ice cream at home can be a bit tricky, especially during the winter months when the temperature is low. Using a digital thermometer to monitor the temperature of the mixture is essential. Additionally, using an electric mixer or stand mixer can help to incorporate the air and create a light, fluffy texture.

Topic 3: Store Ice Cream Properly
Once the ice cream has been made, it is important to store it properly to prevent freezer burn and other issues. Covering the ice cream in plastic wrap or foil can help to keep out odors and freezer burn. Additionally, storing the ice cream in a container that is airtight can help to prevent freezer burn.

Section 3: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios

Example 1: Making Ice Cream on a Budget
If you are on a tight budget, there are still ways to make delicious ice cream at home. For example, you could use ingredients that you already have on hand such as fruit juice, honey, or maple syrup instead of sugar. Additionally, you could use store-bought yogurt or pudding as a base.

Example 2: Making Ice Cream for a Large Group
If you are hosting a party or gathering during the winter months, you may need to make a large batch of ice cream. One option is to use a ice cream maker that can hold multiple quarts of ice cream at once. Additionally, you could make a batch of ice cream ahead of time and store it in the freezer until it is needed.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, ice cream making is an important part of winter culture and tradition. By following the tips and techniques outlined in this lesson, you can create delicious and satisfying ice cream that will warm your heart and soul during the coldest months of the year.


text: Public Affairs Committee (PAC): Bellinis & Ballots Event Recap. The Junior League of Phoenix and Public Affairs Committee (PAC) held their “Bellinis and the Ballot Box” event where they welcomed Gina Roberts with the Voter Education Director at the Citizens Clean Elections Commission.. Gina provided voter and campaign education surrounding the importance and impact of each individual and their vote. The “Voter Education Director” and Gina’s role was to manage the Commission’s public and voter education duties which included assisting candidates in the campaign process and providing election information to candidates, voters and the media.. Gina Roberts has a degree in Political Science from Arizona State University; she started in public service in 2007. The Public Affairs Committee was honored that Gina Roberts was willing to take the time to spread the educational needs that every registered voter should be knowledgeable about.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Voting and Understanding Election Processes

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of voting and understanding election processes. We will cover the basics of elections, the role of government officials, and the impact of individual votes on society.

Section 1: Elections and Government Officials
- What is an election?
- Why do we have elections?
- What is the role of government officials?
- How are government officials elected?

Section 2: Understanding the Impact of Your Vote
- What is the significance of one vote?
- Can one person really make a difference?
- How does your vote contribute to society?
- What are some examples of how individual votes have impacted society?

Section 3: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios
- How can you apply what you've learned about elections and voting in your daily life?
- What are some ways to stay informed about local and national elections?
- How can you participate in the democratic process beyond just voting?

Conclusion:
In conclusion, we have learned that voting is a powerful tool that allows individuals to have a say in the direction of their society. By understanding the election process and the impact of our vote, we can become more engaged citizens who work towards creating positive change. Remember to stay informed, participate in the democratic process, and use your voice to make a difference.

Glossary:
- Election: A process in which people choose leaders by voting
- Government Officials: Individuals who hold positions of power within the government
- Democracy: A form of government in which power is held by the people
- Voting: The act of casting a ballot to elect someone to a position of power

Gina Roberts: Voter Education Director at the Citizens Clean Elections Commission