text: Crime and its relationship to limited education will be the focus of a Panhandle Twenty/20 meeting Tuesday.. A Panhandle Twenty/20 group studying the economic impact of educational attainment in the Texas Panhandle will hear a presentation from 47th District Attorney Randall Sims at 5:30 p.m., at Region 16 Education Service Center's Head Start Conference Center, 1601 S. Cleveland St. The meeting is open to the public.. Sims will discuss criminal justice issues that have an impact on families and the community, information from the organization said.. Panhandle Twenty/20, a group formed to address demographic changes in the area, launched its yearlong educational attainment study in October.. The group cited statistics that show one in four adults in the Panhandle lacks a high school education.. - Staff writer Karen Smith Welch. Amarillo Globe-News © 2016. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Service | Privacy Policy / About Our Ads

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Criminal Justice

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Criminal justice is the system by which crimes are investigated, prosecuted, and punished. It involves law enforcement, courts, and corrections.

### Section 2: Practical Examples
A practical example of criminal justice is a robbery. When a person takes property from another person by force or threat of force, it is considered robbery. Law enforcement officers investigate the crime, interview witnesses, and collect evidence. The district attorney prosecutes the case in court, and if the perpetrator is found guilty, they are sentenced to prison.

### Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions
Why is it important to have a criminal justice system? How does limited education affect the criminal justice system?

### Glossary
Criminal Justice: The system by which crimes are investigated, prosecuted, and punished.
Law Enforcement: Agencies responsible for maintaining social order, preventing and detecting crime, and enforcing the laws.
Prosecution: The process of bringing formal charges against a defendant.
Corrections: The field concerned with the punishment, treatment, and supervision of individuals who have been convicted of crimes.
Robbery: The act of taking property from another person by force or threat of force.

### Conclusion
Understanding the criminal justice system is important for all citizens. By learning about the different components of the system and how they work together, we can better understand our rights and responsibilities as well as the role of government in protecting society. This knowledge can be applied to new problems and situations, helping us make informed decisions about how to respond to crime and protect our communities.


text:
Breeana Laughlin/blaughlin@summitdaily.com
Forest Service ranger Shelly Grail and Gary Shimanowitz, director of mountain operations at Breckenridge Ski Resort, stand near the base where a chair lift tower will be constructed in the expanded Peak 6 territory on Friday morning.

Related Media

The trails on Peak 6 are taking shape.

Breckenridge Ski Resort’s expansion project will increase the amount of skiable terrain at the resort by almost a quarter. About 80 percent of the new terrain has been cleared, and the foundations for the lift towers are being installed.

The Peak 6 project will include 400 acres of lift-served terrain and 143 acres of hike-to terrain. The resort also plans to add a high-speed, six-person chairlift and a fixed-grip chairlift to access the Peak 6 area.

Stewart visited the Peak 6 construction site with Gary Shimanowitz, director of mountain operations at Breckenridge Ski Resort, and U.S. Forest Service ranger Shelly Grail on Friday morning.

Grail has been heavily involved in the Peak 6 construction process this summer. She said she’s been overseeing the work and making sure the design criteria laid out by the Forest Service is being followed properly.

Peak 6, located in the Breckenridge’s special-use permit boundary, is the first ski terrain expansion on U.S. Forest Service land in Colorado since 2008 and the first at Breckenridge since the Peak 7 expansion in 2002.

Although the removal of about 70 acres of trees has obvious impacts on the landscape, project representatives said they are incorporating best practices to avoid undo harm to the environment.

“We aren’t denying that there is an impact to the landscape, but we are just trying to keep it as minimal as we can during the construction process,” Stewart said.

Project managers are working to avoid erosion by leaving the stumps of trees in the ground as the trails are being cleared. Erosion-control logs have been set in place to prevent sediment from entering into waterways, and hand crews are working in sensitive wetland areas. Topsoil removed from excavation sites is being protected for re-vegetation projects, Grail said.

Trucks are not allowed at the top of the summit. Instead, construction workers are using a spider hoe, also known as a walking excavator, to complete the work.

“The spider hoe is a really light impact piece of machinery that we can take to the top, and dig the top terminal foundation and the base for lift towers above timberline,” Shimanowitz said.

The design of the machinery allows it to move through the landscape with a lighter footprint than most heavy equipment.

“I was looking for the path it took when I was up on Wednesday, and I couldn’t figure out where it had gone up,” Grail said.

Trees that have been removed from the mountainside are being sold as timber, or made into woodchips and sent to the biomass plants in Gypsum or Climax mine for their remediation projects, Shimanowitz said.

Because there are no roads to the top of the mountain, crews are being transported in by helicopter. They are in the process of delineating boundaries by installing fences and signs, and will also be setting up avalanche control equipment. Project organizers hope to get the bulk of the work at the top of Peak 6 finished before the winter weather rolls in.

“At some point we’ll have to switch from trucks to snowmobiles and snowcats,” Shimanowitz said.

The names for the chairlifts and the additional runs haven’t been determined, but Stewart encouraged the public to stay tuned.

“There may be some room to contribute,” she said.

If all goes well, Peak 6 will open to the public in December, project organizers said.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding and Analyzing News Articles

Introduction:
News articles are an essential source of information that helps us stay informed about current events and issues happening around us. However, not all news articles are created equal, and some may be more complex than others. In this lesson, we will learn how to understand and analyze news articles, including identifying the main ideas, understanding the context, and evaluating the credibility of the source.

Section 1: Identifying the Main Idea
The main idea of a news article is the central message or point that the author wants to convey to the reader. It is usually presented in the headline or the first few paragraphs of the article. To identify the main idea, ask yourself the following questions:

1. What is the headline saying?
2. Who is the article about?
3. What is the central message or point of the article?

Example:
Headline: "Breckenridge Ski Resort Expansion Project Takes Shape"
Main Idea: The expansion project at Breckenridge Ski Resort is progressing, and the new terrain will increase the amount of skiable area by almost a quarter.

Section 2: Understanding the Context
Understanding the context of a news article is essential to fully grasp its meaning and significance. This includes knowing about the background, history, and current events related to the article's subject matter. To understand the context, consider the following questions:

1. What is the historical background of the issue or event discussed in the article?
2. Who are the stakeholders involved, and what are their interests?
3. How does this news article fit into the larger narrative or discussion?

Example:
Context: The expansion project at Breckenridge Ski Resort has been a topic of debate and discussion for several years. The resort has faced opposition from environmental groups and local residents who are concerned about the impact on wildlife and the natural environment.

Section 3: Evaluating Credibility
Evaluating the credibility of a news source is crucial to ensure that the information provided is accurate and reliable. Consider the following factors when evaluating credibility:

1. Who is the source of the information? Is it a reputable organization or individual?
2. What is the track record of the source in providing accurate and reliable information?
3. Are there any conflicts of interest or biases that could affect the accuracy of the information provided?

Example:
Credibility: The article is written by Breeana Laughlin, a reporter for the Summit Daily News, a local newspaper in Colorado. The article appears to be factual and accurate, but it is essential to consider the source's track record and potential conflicts of interest when evaluating its credibility.

Conclusion:
Understanding and analyzing news articles is an essential skill that helps us stay informed and make informed decisions. By identifying the main idea, understanding the context, and evaluating the credibility of the source, we can better understand and interpret the information provided in news articles.

Glossary:
- Headline: The title of the news article, usually written in large letters and located at the top of the page.
- Main Idea: The central message or point of the article.
- Context: The background and historical events related to the subject matter of the article.
- Credibility: The reliability and trustworthiness of the source of information.


text:
Anterolateral Ligament Reconstruction Techniques, Biomechanics, and Clinical Outcomes: A Systematic Review.
To perform a systematic review of the described anterolateral ligament (ALL) reconstruction techniques, biomechanical performance, and clinical outcomes of ALL reconstruction in the setting of concurrent anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. A systematic review was performed according to PRISMA guidelines using the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, PubMed, MEDLINE, and Embase, from 1980 to present. Inclusion criteria were as follows: ALL reconstruction techniques, ALL reconstruction biomechanical studies, ALL surgical outcomes, English language, human studies with at least 2 years of follow-up, and cadaveric studies. Exclusion criteria were lateral extra-articular tenodesis, ALL anatomic studies, ALL radiographic studies, animal studies, clinical studies with <2 years of follow-up, editorial articles, and surveys. The systematic review identified 12 articles that met the inclusion criteria: 6 techniques, 5 biomechanical studies, and 1 outcome study were available. Five studies described ALL reconstruction in the setting of ACL reconstruction, whereas 1 study described isolated ALL reconstruction. Femoral tunnel location was most commonly placed posterior and proximal to the lateral epicondyle, whereas 2 studies reported a distal tunnel location. There was little variability in tibial tunnel location. The most common ALL reconstruction graft used was the gracilis tendon. Review of the biomechanical studies revealed internal rotation overconstraint with the posterior/proximal femoral tunnel position but not anterior/distal, although fixation angle and graft tension were inconsistent. Only 1 clinical study with 2 years' follow-up was available and reported improvement in the majority of cases. Complications occurred in 15 patients, including a residual pivot shift in 8% of patients at 2 years after a combined ACL and ALL reconstruction. There is inconsistency in the selection of ALL graft femoral attachment location as well as in the biomechanical performance of ALL reconstruction techniques. Level IV, systematic review of Level IV studies.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Anterolateral Ligament Reconstruction

**Objective:** To introduce the concept of anterolateral ligament (ALL) reconstruction, its techniques, biomechanics, and clinical outcomes.

**Background:** The anterolateral ligament (ALL) is a recently discovered ligament in the knee joint that contributes to stability and joint function. It is often injured along with the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) during sports activities. ALL reconstruction is a surgical procedure that aims to restore the function of the ALL after injury.

**Methods:** A systematic review was conducted to identify relevant studies on ALL reconstruction techniques, biomechanical performance, and clinical outcomes. The studies were analyzed and summarized to provide an overview of the current state of knowledge on this topic.

**Results:** The systematic review identified 15 studies that met the inclusion criteria. These studies showed that there are several techniques for ALL reconstruction, including autografts, allografts, and synthetic grafts. The biomechanical properties of the ALL were also investigated, with some studies showing that the ALL has a high tensile strength and stiffness. Clinical outcomes of ALL reconstruction, such as knee stability and function, were generally favorable, with most patients experiencing improvement in their symptoms.

**Conclusion:** The systematic review provides valuable information on ALL reconstruction techniques, biomechanics, and clinical outcomes. It demonstrates that ALL reconstruction is a promising option for patients with ACL injuries who want to restore knee stability and function. However, further research is needed to optimize the techniques and understand the long-term effects of ALL reconstruction.

**Glossary:**
- Anterolateral ligament (ALL): A ligament in the knee joint that contributes to stability and joint function.
- Autografts: Tissue taken from the patient's own body for use in surgery.
- Allografts: Tissue taken from a donor's body for use in surgery.
- Synthetic grafts: Artificial materials used for surgical reconstruction.

**Self-Debating Discussion:** Why might ALL reconstruction be a better option than ACL reconstruction alone?

- ALL reconstruction may provide additional stability to the knee joint, as it is a newly discovered ligament with high tensile strength and stiffness.
- ALL reconstruction may reduce the risk of developing osteoarthritis in the future, as it restores the normal biomechanics of the knee joint.
- ALL reconstruction may improve patient satisfaction and quality of life, as they may experience less knee instability and pain.

**Application to New Problems:** The knowledge gained from this systematic review can be applied to other situations where ligament injuries occur, such as the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) or the posterior lateral ligament (PLL). Further research can investigate the optimal techniques for reconstruction of these ligaments and their biomechanical properties and clinical outcomes.


text:
The gradual slowing of the planet’s rotation is causing our day to lengthen, a comparison of nearly 3,000 years of celestial records has revealed

There may never be enough hours in the day to get everything done, but at least the forces of nature are conspiring to help out.

Astronomers who compiled nearly 3,000 years of celestial records have found that with every passing century, the day on Earth lengthens by two milliseconds as the planet’s rotation gradually winds down.

The split second gained since the first world war may not seem much, but the time it takes for a sunbeam to travel 600km towards Earth can cost an Olympic gold medal, as the American Tim McKee found out when he lost to Sweden’s Gunnar Larsson in 1972.

For those holding out for a whole extra hour a day, be prepared for a long wait. Barring any change in the rate of slowing down, an Earth day will not last 25 hours for about two million centuries more.

Researchers at Durham University and the UK’s Nautical Almanac Office gathered historical accounts of eclipses and other celestial events from 720BC to 2015. The oldest records came from Babylonian clay tablets written in cuneiform, with more added from ancient Greek texts, such as Ptolemy’s 2nd century Almagest, and scripts from China, medieval Europe and the Arab dominions.

The ancient records captured the times and places that people witnessed various stages of solar and lunar eclipses, while documents from 1600AD onwards described lunar occultations, when the moon passed in front of particular stars and blocked them from view.

To find out how the Earth’s rotation has varied over the 2,735-year-long period, the researchers compared the historical records with a computer model that calculated where and when people would have seen past events if Earth’s spin had remained constant.

“Even though the observations are crude, we can see a consistent discrepancy between the calculations and where and when the eclipses were actually seen,” said Leslie Morrison, an astronomer on the team. “It means the Earth has been varying in its state of rotation.”

The Earth formed from a spinning cloud of dust and gas 4.5bn years ago, but it is thought to have received an extra rotational kick when a Mars-sized object crashed into the young planet and knocked off the material that became the moon. In that cataclysmic event, a day on Earth may have leapt from six hours to 24 hours.

But astronomers have long known that Earth’s spin is slowing down. The main braking effect comes from tides caused by the moon’s gravity. “The heaping up of water drags on the Earth as it spins underneath,” said Morrison. As Earth’s rotation slows, the moon’s orbit grows by about 4cm a year.

Tidal braking is not the only force at work though. The astronomers found that Earth’s spin would have slowed down even more had it not been for a counteracting process. Since the end of the most recent ice age, land masses that were once buried under slabs of frozen water have been unloaded and sprung back into place. The shift caused the Earth to be less oblate – or squished – on its axis. And just as a spinning ice skater speeds up when she pulls in her arms, so the Earth spins faster when its poles are less compressed.

Changes in the world’s sea levels and electromagnetic forces between Earth’s core and its rocky mantle had effects on Earth’s spin too, according to the scientists’ report in Proceedings of the Royal Society. The different forces seem to drive cycles in the Earth’s rotation spanning decades to centuries, with one cycle repeating every 1500 years.

“Geological processes occur on long time scales which makes direct observation of their evolution extremely difficult on human timescales,” said Jon Mound, a geophysicist at Leeds University who was not involved in the research. “This is a particular problem for phenomena such as the Earth’s rotation which don’t leave direct evidence in the geological record.”

“In many ways this is an amazing result that ties together a wide range of investigations at opposite ends of the scale of technological sophistication to determine to high precision an extremely small effect,” he added.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Time and its Measurement

Introduction:
Time is a fundamental concept in our lives, it helps us to organize our activities, plan our day, and make decisions. In this lesson, we will learn about the measurement of time, its history, and how it affects our daily lives.

Section 1: The History of Time Measurement
- The ancient Egyptians were the first to measure time using the movement of the sun across the sky.
- They used a device called a merkhet to measure the length of the year as 365 days.
- Later, the Babylonians developed a more accurate system of time measurement using a 360-day calendar.
- The Greeks introduced the concept of a 365-day year, which we still use today.

Section 2: The Science of Time Measurement
- Today, we measure time using atomic clocks, which are incredibly accurate and precise.
- These clocks use the vibration of atoms to measure time with great precision.
- Time is measured in units called seconds, minutes, hours, days, weeks, months, and years.

Section 3: How Time Affects Our Daily Lives
- Time is essential for organizing our daily activities, such as work, school, and leisure time.
- We use time to plan our day, decide what to do first, and what can wait until later.
- Time management is a critical skill that helps us to be more productive and efficient.

Section 4: The Impact of Time on Our Lives
- Time affects our lives in many ways, from the length of our day to the cycles of the moon and the seasons.
- The changing of the seasons affects our mood, energy levels, and activities.
- Time also has a profound impact on our personal development, as we grow and change over time.

Conclusion:
Understanding time and its measurement is essential for our daily lives. From organizing our activities to managing our time effectively, time is a fundamental concept that we use to navigate our world. By studying the history of time measurement and its scientific principles, we can gain a deeper understanding of this essential concept.


text: The training session will provide Honduran diplomats, who are to be posted abroad, with tools and techniques related to investment promotion and investor targeting.. The workshop is part of UNCTAD´s technical assistance programme for Honduras, to review and upgrade its national strategy for investment promotion within the framework of new regional trade agreements.. A stakeholders meeting will take place in Tegucigalpa, Wednesday 17 May 2006, as well as fact-finding interviews with investors and representatives of relevant non-governmental institutions.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Investment Promotion and Targeting

**Overview:** This lesson introduces students to the concept of investment promotion and targeting. It covers the basics of what investment promotion is, why it's important, and how countries can go about promoting investments. The lesson is divided into three sections: theoretical concepts, practical examples, and self-debating discussions.

**Theoretical Concepts:**

Investment promotion refers to the activities undertaken by governments or organizations to attract foreign direct investment (FDI) into their countries. These activities can include everything from providing tax incentives to creating marketing materials that showcase the benefits of investing in a particular region or country.

Investment targeting, on the other hand, involves identifying specific industries or sectors that a country wants to attract investment in. This could involve identifying areas where there is a gap in the market or where there are opportunities for growth and development.

**Practical Examples:**

Let's say Country X wants to attract more FDI into its manufacturing industry. To do this, it could offer tax incentives to companies that invest in the sector, as well as create marketing materials that showcase the benefits of investing in the country's manufacturing industry. Additionally, it could identify specific industries or sectors within manufacturing that it wants to target, such as renewable energy or electronics.

**Self-Debating Discussions:**

1. Why is investment promotion important for countries?
2. What are some ways that countries can promote investment in specific industries or sectors?
3. How does investment targeting differ from investment promotion?

**Conclusion:**

Investment promotion and targeting are important tools for countries looking to attract foreign direct investment. By understanding the basics of these concepts and applying them in practice, students can gain valuable insights into how countries can promote economic growth and development.


text: I completed a full week of working out this morning. You don't know how freaking good I feel!!! I got up even though it's hubby's day to sleep in. I woke before the alarm, as I've been doing most mornings, and did not have to force myself out of bed. I was ready to get up. Yes!!!!. The eating part is not going as good as I'd hoped. I am well within my calorie range everyday but, I've had desert 2 nights now. I'm shooting for 90% compliance which means with 6 meals a day for 7 days, that's 42 meals. 10% screw up factor means 4 meals a week. Well, I've already had 3 and Saturday is lunch with hubby which usually involves beer so that will be 4. Hope I can be really, really good today. No room for error.. That's it. I've got lots and lots of work to do and I want to get out of here a little early today.. 30 March 2007. Just a quick<<. 2 comments:. Great job this week!!. Way to go on the working out, awesome!. Too bad about the golf course house, I was hoping that would work out for you.

textbook:
Lesson: Personal Journaling
Introduction: Personal journaling is the practice of recording personal thoughts, feelings, and experiences in a diary or journal. It is an effective way to express oneself, reflect on life events, and improve mental health. This lesson will teach you the benefits of personal journaling, how to start a journal, and how to use it effectively.
Section 1: Benefits of Personal Journaling
- Improves mental health by reducing stress and anxiety
- Enhances self-awareness and understanding of oneself
- Provides a safe space to express emotions and thoughts
- Helps to organize and remember important events and experiences
- Improves writing skills and creativity
Section 2: How to Start a Journal
- Choose a journal that is comfortable to write in and reflects your personality
- Decide whether you want to keep your journal private or share it with others
- Choose a time and place to write in your journal that works best for you
- Start with simple entries and gradually increase the depth and complexity of your writing
Section 3: Using Your Journal Effectively
- Write about your thoughts, feelings, and experiences honestly and openly
- Use your journal to set goals and track your progress towards achieving them
- Reflect on past experiences and learn from them
- Use your journal to express gratitude and appreciation for the good things in your life
- Share your journal with a trusted friend or therapist for feedback and support
Conclusion: Personal journaling is a powerful tool for self-expression, self-discovery, and self-improvement. By starting and maintaining a regular journaling practice, you can gain a deeper understanding of yourself and the world around you. Remember to be honest, open, and reflective in your journal, and use it as a tool to help you grow and develop as a person.


text: Mic.. The open and scalable technology provides flexibility to incorporate equipment, systems, locations, and network assets as needed.. “We are extremely proud to be providing our Micromine Pitram solution to AngloGold Ashanti,” Micromine CEO Andrew Birch said in a media release. Our comprehensive mine control and fleet management solution enhances the productivity and profitability of a mine through real-time or near-real-time data.”. Micromine Pitram will be deployed at Sunrise Dam and Tropicana in August 2022.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Mining Software

## Section 1: Theory
In this lesson, we will learn about mining software and its importance in the mining industry. Mining software is a type of computer program that helps miners to plan, manage, and analyze their mining operations. It is used to optimize the extraction of minerals from the earth, reduce costs, and improve safety.

## Section 2: Practice
Let's consider an example of a mine that uses mining software to manage its operations. The mine has several pits, and the mining software is used to plan the extraction of minerals from these pits. The software takes into account the geological structure of the mine, the location of the ore deposits, and the equipment available.

The software is also used to manage the fleet of vehicles and machines used in the mine. It tracks their movements, schedules maintenance, and monitors their performance. This helps to reduce downtime and improve productivity.

## Section 3: Application
Now let's apply what we have learned to a real-world scenario. Suppose a mining company wants to expand its operations to a new site. They use mining software to plan the extraction of minerals from the site, taking into account the geological structure and the location of the ore deposits.

The software also helps them to manage their fleet of vehicles and machines. It tracks their movements, schedules maintenance, and monitors their performance. This helps to reduce downtime and improve productivity.

## Conclusion
In conclusion, mining software is an essential tool for the mining industry. It helps miners to plan, manage, and analyze their mining operations, reducing costs and improving safety. By applying the principles learned in this lesson, you can use mining software to optimize your mining operations and achieve greater success.

## Glossary
- Mining software: Computer programs used to plan, manage, and analyze mining operations.
- Fleet management: The process of tracking and managing vehicles and machines used in a mine.
- Geological structure: The arrangement of rocks and minerals beneath the surface of the earth.
- Ore deposits: Areas where minerals are concentrated and can be extracted.


text: Bingo and steaks leave a pair of rookies plenty satisfied on a Friday nightJanuary 18, 2015. Photo: Terry Scott Bertling / San Antontonio Express-News. An electronic board on two walls of the Kickapoo Lucky Eagle Casino bingo hall helps players keep up with the numbers called for a variety of games with different jackpots.. We got all kinds of lucky on our recent Friday evening trip to the casino a couple of hours southwest of San Antonio.. To continue reading this story, you will need to be a digital subscriber to ExpressNews.com.. By logging in, you agree to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Probability

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Probability is the chance or likelihood that an event will occur. In this case, we are interested in the probability of winning a game of bingo.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
Let's consider a simple example of a bingo game with 5 balls drawn randomly from a set of 75 balls. If we assume that each ball has an equal chance of being drawn, then the probability of any one ball being drawn is 1/75. However, since we are only interested in the first ball drawn, we can calculate the probability of not drawing that specific ball as 74/75. Similarly, the probability of drawing any other ball first is 6/75. Therefore, the probability of not drawing the first ball drawn is 6/75, which is 2/3 or approximately 66.67%. This means that there is a 66.67% chance that someone else will win the game if they draw the first ball drawn.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
Now let's consider a more complex scenario where we have a group of 10 people playing bingo. If each person has an equal chance of winning, then the probability of any one person winning is 1/10. However, if we consider the probability of all 10 people winning at the same time, then the probability is 1/10! (factorial) which is equal to 1/3628800. This means that the probability of all 10 people winning at the same time is extremely low, almost impossible.

## Glossary
- Probability: The chance or likelihood that an event will occur.
- Equal chance: When all possible outcomes are equally likely to occur.
- Factorial: A mathematical operation that multiplies all positive integers up to a given number.

## Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about the concept of probability and how it applies to games like bingo. We also considered real-world scenarios and the probability of multiple events occurring simultaneously. By understanding the principles of probability, we can make informed decisions and improve our chances of success in various situations.


text: All-Around skilled Production manager with extensive knowledge and experience in various parts of garment production and assembly. Beginning with a thorough understanding of human relations, developing a motivated, synchronized and productive team is my specialty. Capable of reading and writing in English and Spanish along with intermediate knowledge of Microsoft office to analyze daily overhead/Daily production. My experience in the apparel industry began in the administrative section, it soon developed into cutting and inspecting fabric prior to being sewn. Gradually, assisting the production manager with reports and standards to achieve daily margins became my priority. Currently, My time as a production manager has allowed me to understand, and achieve the maximum ratio of quality and quantity. My knowledge spreads from pre production analysis of samples including costing, to final production inspection and everything in between.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Garment Production and Assembly

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
In this lesson, we will learn about garment production and assembly. Garment production is the process of making clothes from fabrics. It involves several steps, including designing, cutting, sewing, and finishing. Assembly is the process of putting together different parts of a garment to make a complete piece.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
Let's take an example of a simple garment, such as a T-shirt. The first step in garment production is designing the pattern. This involves creating a template that shows how the fabric will be cut and sewn to make the final product. Once the pattern is ready, the next step is to cut the fabric. This can be done by hand or using a machine. After cutting, the fabric pieces are sewn together to form the body of the T-shirt. Finally, the edges are finished, which may involve hemming or adding a trim.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
Garment production and assembly are essential processes in the fashion industry. They involve several stages, including design, cutting, sewing, and finishing. These processes require careful attention to detail to ensure that the final product meets the desired quality standards.

## Glossary
- Garment: A piece of clothing or accessory made from fabric.
- Fabric: A material used to make clothes, such as cotton, silk, or wool.
- Pattern: A template that shows how a garment will be cut and sewn.
- Assembly: The process of putting together different parts of a garment to make a complete piece.
- Hemming: Finishing the edges of a garment by folding and sewing them in place.
- Trim: A decorative element added to a garment to enhance its appearance.

## Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about garment production and assembly, including the different stages involved in these processes. We also looked at practical examples and real-world scenarios to understand how these processes work in the fashion industry. By applying these concepts, we can create high-quality garments that meet the desired quality standards.


text: Located in Hotel Baobab Suites, and with a wonderful view of the coastline, the sea and the mountains, this restaurant offers a rich Canarian cuisine, garnished with some genuine Island touches. Always with the best ingredients that the Canary Islands have to offer, BB. Restaurant has a varied menu of starters, delicious salads, fresh fish and succulent meat as well as a wide range of lovely desserts. For children, there is a menu which will please even the most demanding palate. Open for lunch and dinner, this restaurant is the ideal place to surprise that special person, celebrate a particular date with your family or have a business meal.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read a Menu

**Introduction**

Understanding a menu can be challenging, especially if you are not familiar with the terminology used in the culinary world. However, reading a menu is an essential skill that everyone should learn. In this lesson, we will explore the different parts of a menu and how to interpret them. We will also discuss the different types of dishes that are commonly found on menus and how to make informed decisions when ordering food.

**Section 1: Understanding the Menu**

A menu is a list of food and drink items that are available for order at a restaurant. Menus can vary greatly depending on the type of restaurant, cuisine, and target audience. In general, menus contain the following sections:

- Appetizers: These are small dishes that are served before the main course. They are often meant to be shared and are designed to whet your appetite.
- Entrees: These are the main courses of the meal. They are typically larger than appetizers and are meant to be the focal point of the meal.
- Sides: These are additional dishes that are served alongside the main course. They are usually smaller than entrees and are meant to complement the main course.
- Desserts: These are sweet dishes that are served after the main course. They are usually the final course of the meal.
- Beverages: These are drinks that are available for purchase. They can include alcoholic beverages, non-alcoholic beverages, and specialty drinks.

**Section 2: Reading the Menu**

Now that we understand the different sections of a menu, let's look at how to read each part. When reading a menu, there are several things to consider:

- Pricing: Look at the prices of the dishes. This will help you determine which dishes are within your budget and which ones are more expensive.
- Presentation: Look at how the dishes are presented. This can give you an idea of how the dish will look and taste.
- Ingredients: Look at the ingredients used in the dishes. This will help you determine which dishes are made with your favorite flavors and ingredients.
- Dietary Restrictions: Check for any dietary restrictions. Some restaurants may indicate if a dish is vegetarian, vegan, gluten-free, or contains nuts.

**Section 3: Making Informed Decisions**

Once you have read the menu, it's time to make informed decisions about what to order. Here are some tips:

- Choose dishes that sound appealing to you.
- Consider the ingredients and flavors that you like.
- Look for dishes that are prepared in ways that you enjoy.
- Take into account any dietary restrictions that you have.
- Ask the server for recommendations if you are unsure.

**Glossary**

- Appetizer: A small dish served before the main course.
- Entrée: The main course of the meal.
- Side: A dish served alongside the main course.
- Dessert: A sweet dish served after the main course.
- Beverage: A drink available for purchase.

**Conclusion**

Reading a menu can be a fun and exciting experience. By understanding the different sections of a menu and knowing what to look for, you can make informed decisions about what to order. With practice, you will become a pro at reading menus and will be able to choose dishes that you will enjoy.


text: CDA Files Formal Comments on X-Ray Rule Revisions. - Details. - Category: Featured News. October 15, 2009. As broadcast in a recent CDA e-Alert, the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE) is considering revisions to its rules on radiation control, including changes to rules governing the use of x-ray technology in dentistry. The CDA conducted an extensive review of the rule revisions and filed formal comments to address a few concerns. Primary concerns addressed in the comment include restrictions on the use of handheld x-ray devices and records retention requirements that would potentially conflict with State Board of Dental Examiners (SBDE) rules. To view a copy of the CDA’s comments, click here.. To view previous articles on this topic, click here.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand Government Regulations

## Section 1: Introduction

Government regulations are laws that are created by government agencies to control certain activities or protect certain groups of people. These regulations can be complex and difficult to understand, but they are important because they affect our daily lives. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand government regulations.

## Section 2: Reading Government Regulations

To read government regulations, you need to know the following:

1. What is the purpose of the regulation?
2. Who does the regulation apply to?
3. What specific actions are regulated?
4. What are the requirements for compliance?
5. What are the penalties for non-compliance?

Once you have identified these key components, you can begin to understand the regulation and its implications.

## Section 3: Understanding Government Regulations

To understand government regulations, you need to consider the following:

1. Is the regulation clear and concise?
2. Does the regulation conflict with other laws or regulations?
3. Are there any loopholes in the regulation that could be exploited?
4. Is the regulation enforceable?
5. Are there any unintended consequences of the regulation?

By considering these factors, you can evaluate the effectiveness of the regulation and determine whether it is necessary or if it needs to be revised.

## Section 4: Practical Examples

Let's look at an example of a government regulation:

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has established limits on the amount of pollutants that can be released into the air by factories. This regulation is designed to protect public health and the environment.

To understand this regulation, we need to ask the following questions:

1. What is the purpose of the regulation? To protect public health and the environment.
2. Who does the regulation apply to? Factories that release pollutants into the air.
3. What specific actions are regulated? The amount of pollutants that can be released into the air.
4. What are the requirements for compliance? Factories must install pollution control equipment and monitor their emissions.
5. What are the penalties for non-compliance? Factories that violate the regulation can be fined and shut down.

By understanding the purpose and scope of this regulation, we can evaluate its effectiveness and determine whether it needs to be revised or strengthened.

## Section 5: Glossary

Here are some key terms you should know when reading and understanding government regulations:

- Purpose: The reason for the regulation.
- Scope: The range of activities or people that the regulation applies to.
- Requirements: The actions that must be taken to comply with the regulation.
- Penalties: The consequences for not complying with the regulation.
- Enforceability: The ability to ensure that the regulation is followed.
- Unintended consequences: Unexpected negative effects of the regulation.

## Section 6: Conclusion

Understanding government regulations is an important skill that can help us participate effectively in our democracy. By reading and analyzing regulations, we can determine their effectiveness and advocate for changes that will improve our communities.


text: by W. Leon F.. My career was with Ford Aerospace, which merged with Loral, then sold to Lockheed Martin. But from 1959 to 1961, I worked at Lockheed Burbank when Gary Powers was shot down in his U-2. The Feds then swarmed our plant quizzing everyone in sight about our knowledge of what the Skunk Works was doing. We all knew nothing, but learned later about the SR-71. A couple of years ago, I met a retired SR-71 pilot who said it was fabulous aircraft!

textbook:
Lesson: The History and Development of the SR-71 Blackbird

Introduction:
The SR-71 Blackbird is an iconic aircraft that was developed by the Skunk Works, a division of Lockheed Martin. It was designed as a high-altitude, long-range reconnaissance plane that could fly faster than any other aircraft. In this lesson, we will explore the history and development of the SR-71 Blackbird.

Section 1: The Need for the SR-71 Blackbird

In the early 1960s, the United States government realized that they needed a new type of aircraft that could fly higher and faster than any other plane. This was due to the fact that the Soviet Union had developed ground-to-air missiles that could shoot down planes flying at lower altitudes. The US needed an aircraft that could fly above these missiles and gather intelligence on the Soviet Union without being detected.

Section 2: The Design of the SR-71 Blackbird

The Skunk Works, led by Kelly Johnson, began designing the SR-71 Blackbird in 1963. The plane was designed to fly at altitudes of up to 85,000 feet and speeds of over Mach 3. It was made out of titanium, which made it strong and lightweight. The SR-71 also had a unique shape, with a long nose and two engines located under the wings.

Section 3: The Development of the SR-71 Blackbird

The development of the SR-71 Blackbird was a complex process that took many years. The plane had to undergo extensive testing to ensure that it could withstand the extreme conditions of flight at such high altitudes and speeds. The first flight of the SR-71 occurred in December 1964, and the plane was officially introduced to the public in 1966.

Section 4: The SR-71 Blackbird in Action

The SR-71 Blackbird was used by the US government for many years to gather intelligence on the Soviet Union. It flew missions over Russia, Cuba, and other countries, taking photographs and gathering information that was used by policymakers. The SR-71 was also used during the Vietnam War to spy on North Vietnamese forces.

Section 5: The End of the SR-71 Blackbird

The SR-71 Blackbird was retired in 1990, after serving the US government for many years. Today, it is considered one of the most advanced and impressive aircraft ever built.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the SR-71 Blackbird was a remarkable aircraft that played an important role in US intelligence gathering during the Cold War. Its design and development were complex and challenging, but it ultimately proved to be a valuable tool for the US government. Studying the history and development of the SR-71 Blackbird can help us appreciate the ingenuity and determination of those who created it.

Glossary:
- Skunk Works: A division of Lockheed Martin that specializes in developing advanced aircraft.
- Titanium: A strong, lightweight metal that is often used in aircraft construction.
- Altitude: The height of an aircraft above sea level.
- Mach Number: A measure of how fast an aircraft is traveling relative to the speed of sound.


text: The brownstone at 79 West 119th Street is another townhouse in the Mount Morris Park Historic District located between Malcolm X/Lenox Avenue and 5th Avenue. While this area offers great neighborhood amenities, this listing has been on the market for eight months, so one would hope that the seller would make some reductions from the $1.5 million asking price at this point. This SRO building with tenants is going up against other SROs in the nabe that are under one million in asking price, so the owners might have to wait a bit longer for a buyer to come along. As far as the interior goes, all of the original woodwork is intact (the exterior door, on the other hand, is unfortunate) but heavily painted over, so there's still much to do to get it back in shape. Big perks for the area include the nearest subway is the 2,3 express train on 125th Street and that Lenox Avenue along this section of Harlem is becoming the most picturesque as far as local cafes are concerned.

textbook:
Lesson: Real Estate Market Analysis
Introduction:
Real estate market analysis is the process of researching and analyzing the value of a property or a group of properties. In this lesson, we will learn how to analyze the real estate market and understand the factors that affect property value.
Section 1: Understanding the Real Estate Market
Topic 1: Supply and Demand
The real estate market is influenced by the balance between supply and demand. When there are more buyers than sellers, the market is considered to be in demand. When there are more sellers than buyers, the market is considered to be in supply. The equilibrium point between supply and demand determines the market value of a property.
Topic 2: Location
Location is one of the most important factors that affect property value. A property located in a desirable area with good schools, shopping centers, and transportation options will generally have a higher value than a similar property located in an undesirable area.
Topic 3: Amenities
Amenities such as parking, storage, and outdoor space can also affect property value. Properties with these amenities may be more desirable to buyers and command a higher price.
Section 2: Analyzing the Property
Topic 1: Physical Condition
The physical condition of a property can also affect its value. A property that needs repairs or renovations may be less valuable than a similar property in good condition.
Topic 2: Comparison Properties
Comparison properties are similar properties that have recently sold in the same area. By comparing the sale prices of these properties, we can estimate the value of the property we are analyzing.
Topic 3: Market Trends
Market trends such as interest rates, inflation, and employment can also affect property value. By analyzing these trends, we can make informed decisions about when to buy or sell a property.
Section 3: Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding the real estate market and analyzing a property can help us make informed decisions about buying or selling a property. By considering factors such as supply and demand, location, amenities, physical condition, and market trends, we can estimate the value of a property and make smart investments.
Glossary:
- Supply and Demand: The balance between the number of buyers and sellers in the market.
- Location: The area where a property is located.
- Amenities: Features such as parking, storage, and outdoor space that can add value to a property.
- Comparison Properties: Similar properties that have recently sold in the same area.
- Market Trends: Economic indicators such as interest rates, inflation, and employment that can affect property value.
Conclusion:
By understanding the real estate market and analyzing a property, we can make informed decisions about buying or selling a property. By considering factors such as supply and demand, location, amenities, physical condition, and market trends, we can estimate the value of a property and make smart investments.


text: Aerospace. HARALD PIHL AB has a long history of suppling aerospace alloys to the aviation industry. Our stock includes a wide range of high temperature and corrosion resistant aerospace metals.. Our aerospace inventory is produced to AMS specifications and our quality management system is approved and registered to ISO 9001 and AS9120.. We are dedicated to your success and provides on-time and high quality deliveries according to your requirements. Read more about our quality management here.. We are a preferred supplier of Special Metals and we offer a wide range of alloys in various form and sizes used for aerospace applications such as Inconel® 718, 625 and HX. In addition, we stock pure titanium and titanium alloys.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Aerospace Alloys

### Overview
In this lesson, we will learn about aerospace alloys and their applications in the aerospace industry. We will cover the properties of these alloys, their manufacturing processes, and their uses in various aerospace components. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand the importance of aerospace alloys in the aviation industry and how they contribute to the safety and efficiency of aircraft.

### Section 1: Properties of Aerospace Alloys
Aerospace alloys are materials that are used in the aerospace industry due to their unique properties. These properties include high strength, low density, and resistance to corrosion and heat. Some common aerospace alloys include aluminum, titanium, and nickel-based superalloys.

#### Questions and Answers
Q: What are some common properties of aerospace alloys?
A: Some common properties of aerospace alloys include high strength, low density, and resistance to corrosion and heat.

Q: What are some examples of aerospace alloys?
A: Some examples of aerospace alloys include aluminum, titanium, and nickel-based superalloys.

### Section 2: Manufacturing Processes of Aerospace Alloys
Aerospace alloys are manufactured using various processes, including casting, forging, and powder metallurgy. Each process has its advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of process depends on the desired properties of the alloy.

#### Questions and Answers
Q: How are aerospace alloys manufactured?
A: Aerospace alloys are manufactured using various processes, including casting, forging, and powder metallurgy.

Q: What are the advantages and disadvantages of each manufacturing process?
A: Each manufacturing process has its advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of process depends on the desired properties of the alloy.

### Section 3: Applications of Aerospace Alloys
Aerospace alloys are used in various components of aircraft, such as engines, airframes, and landing gear. They are chosen for their ability to withstand extreme temperatures, pressures, and stresses during flight.

#### Questions and Answers
Q: What are some applications of aerospace alloys?
A: Aerospace alloys are used in various components of aircraft, such as engines, airframes, and landing gear.

Q: Why are aerospace alloys chosen for these applications?
A: Aerospace alloys are chosen for their ability to withstand extreme temperatures, pressures, and stresses during flight.

### Glossary
- Aerospace: Related to or involving the science or technology of spacecraft or aircraft.
- Alloy: A mixture of metals or metals and other elements, combined to produce specific characteristics or properties.
- Corrosion: The gradual degradation of metal due to chemical or electrochemical reactions with its environment.
- Heat: The amount of thermal energy transferred between a system and its surroundings over time, typically measured in watt-hours or joules.
- Stress: A physical or mental strain or tension.

### Conclusion
Aerospace alloys play a crucial role in the aviation industry due to their unique properties. They are used in various components of aircraft, such as engines, airframes, and landing gear, to ensure safety and efficiency during flight. Understanding the properties, manufacturing processes, and applications of aerospace alloys can help us appreciate the importance of these materials in our daily lives.


text:
Q:

Why can't I upload a sketch while other components/devices are connected to my Uno?

I wanted to make a fairly simple circuit which would flash a series of LEDs in sequence, using my Arduino Uno (more specifically, a SainSmart clone). I wrote my sketch and it compiled fine. After that, I connected 8 LEDS+resistors to pins 0 through 7, and then connected the Uno to my computer via USB.
I've uploaded sketches successfully in the past, so I'm sure my settings and drivers etc. are correct. However, when I tried to upload my sketch this time, it didn't work.
I tried removing everything I'd connected to the Arduino's pins, and suddenly the upload worked again.
Why does this happen? Does it mean I have to disconnect everything from the board every time I upload a sketch?

A:

The problem is specifically pins 0 and 1. Although they can be used as regular digital IO pins, they also serve as the RX and TX pins for the Uno's serial port. The USB connection (for uploading sketches etc.) is routed to the same pins internally. Unfortunately that means anything connected on pins 0 and 1 can interfere with the serial connection, preventing communication via USB.
In short, it's not necessary to disconnect everything when uploading a sketch. It should only be necessary to disconnect anything from pins 0 and 1. Rather than going through that hassle every time a sketch is uploaded though, it may be best just to avoid using those pins unless necessary (e.g. you run out of other pins, or your project needs a serial connection to another device).

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Arduino Programming

## Chapter 1: Overview of Arduino Programming

### Section 1.1: What is Arduino?
Arduino is an open-source electronics platform that allows users to create interactive objects and projects. It consists of both a physical programmable circuit board and a programming language (C/C++) that runs on it.

### Section 1.2: Why learn Arduino Programming?
Arduino programming is a valuable skill for anyone interested in technology or engineering. It is an easy-to-learn programming language that can be used to create interactive projects such as robots, sensors, and musical instruments. Additionally, it is an excellent tool for teaching basic programming concepts to beginners.

### Section 1.3: How does Arduino work?
Arduino works by allowing users to connect sensors, motors, lights, and other electronic components to the board. Once connected, users can write code that tells the Arduino what to do with these components. For example, a user could write code that turns on an LED light when a button is pressed.

### Section 1.4: Who can learn Arduino Programming?
Anyone can learn Arduino programming! It is suitable for all ages and skill levels. Primary school students can use it to learn basic programming concepts, while university students can use it to create complex robotics projects.

## Chapter 2: Setting up your Arduino Environment

### Section 2.1: What do you need to get started?
To get started with Arduino programming, you will need an Arduino board, a USB cable, and the Arduino IDE (Integrated Development Environment). The Arduino IDE is a software program that allows you to write and upload code to your Arduino board.

### Section 2.2: Installing the Arduino IDE
The Arduino IDE can be downloaded for free from the Arduino website. Once downloaded, follow the installation instructions to install the IDE on your computer.

### Section 2.3: Choosing your Arduino Board
There are many different types of Arduino boards available, each with its own set of features. The most popular board is the Uno, which is suitable for most beginner projects.

### Section 2.4: Connecting your Arduino Board
Once you have your Arduino board and USB cable, connect the board to your computer using the USB cable. The Arduino IDE will detect the board and provide instructions on how to proceed.

## Chapter 3: Writing your first Arduino Program

### Section 3.1: Creating your first sketch
A "sketch" is an Arduino program written in C/C++. To create your first sketch, open the Arduino IDE and select "New Sketch" from the menu. This will open a window where you can write and save your code.

### Section 3.2: Writing your first lines of code
Your first Arduino program should include the following lines of code:
```
// Set the pin number for the LED light
int ledPin = 9;
// Turn the LED on
void setup() {
  pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
}
// Turn the LED off
void loop() {
}
```
This code sets the pin number for an LED light (in this case, pin 9), and turns the LED on and off in a continuous loop.

### Section 3.3: Uploading your code to the Arduino Board
Once you have written your code, click on the "Upload" button in the Arduino IDE. This will upload your code to your Arduino board, allowing it to run.

## Chapter 4: Understanding Arduino Code

### Section 4.1: Understanding the Arduino Language
Arduino programs are written in C/C++, which is a powerful programming language widely used for developing computer software, firmware, and mobile apps. However, the Arduino IDE provides a simplified syntax that makes it easier to write programs for microcontrollers.

### Section 4.2: Understanding Functions and Libraries
In Arduino programming, functions are blocks of code that perform specific tasks. Libraries are collections of functions that can be used in your programs. The Arduino IDE comes with many built-in libraries that make it easier to use sensors, motors, and other components.

### Section 4.3: Understanding Variables and Data Types
Variables are names given to pieces of data that can change during the execution of a program. In Arduino programming, variables can be of different data types, such as integers, floats, strings, and booleans.

### Section 4.4: Understanding Control Structures
Control structures are used to control the flow of execution in a program. The most common control structures in Arduino programming are if-else statements, loops, and switch statements.

## Chapter 5: Building your first Project

### Section 5.1: Choosing your first project
For your first Arduino project, we recommend building a simple LED flasher. This project uses an Arduino Uno and eight LEDs to create a sequence of flashing lights.

### Section 5.2: Assembling your circuit
To assemble your circuit, connect the anode of each LED to a power source (such as a 5V output pin) and the cathode of each LED to ground. Then, connect the remaining digital pins on your Arduino board to the remaining unused power sources.

### Section 5.3: Writing your first project code
Here is an example code for your first Arduino project:
```
// Define the number of LED pins
int ledPins[] = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
// Set the LED pins as outputs
void setup() {
  for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
    pinMode(ledPins[i], OUTPUT);
  }
}
// Turn on the LEDs in a sequence
void loop() {
  for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
    digitalWrite(ledPins[i], HIGH);
    delay(1000);
    digitalWrite(ledPins[i], LOW);
    delay(1000);
  }
}
```
This code defines an array of LED pins, sets them as outputs, and then turns them on and off in a sequence.

### Section 5.4: Testing your project
Once you have written your code, upload it to your Arduino board using the Arduino IDE. Then, connect your Arduino board to a power source and press the reset button. You should see the LEDs flashing in a sequence.

## Conclusion
Arduino programming is an exciting and rewarding skill to learn. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can create your first Arduino project and begin exploring the world of electronics and programming.


text: Decentral.. This period had associated lending of about $22 billion, covering roughly half of all lending that included support for decentralization. IEG’s evaluation did not attempt any systematic assessment of the costs and benefits of decentralization in client countries, noting that in many cases, the countries had made a political decision to decentralize well before requesting and receiving World Bank support.

textbook:
**Lesson: Decentralization and its Impact on Lending**

**Introduction:** Decentralization is the process of transferring power and responsibilities from a centralized government to local or regional authorities. In this lesson, we will explore the impact of decentralization on lending and how it affects the economy.

**Main Topics:**

1. What is Decentralization?
2. Why is Decentralization Important?
3. How does Decentralization affect Lending?
4. The Impact of Decentralization on the Economy
5. Conclusion

**Section 1: What is Decentralization?**

Decentralization refers to the transfer of power and responsibilities from a centralized government to local or regional authorities. This can include the delegation of decision-making authority, financial resources, and management functions to lower levels of government or other organizations.

**Section 2: Why is Decentralization Important?**

Decentralization is important because it can lead to greater efficiency, accountability, and transparency in government. When decisions are made closer to the people they affect, there is a greater likelihood that those decisions will be more relevant and responsive to local needs. Additionally, decentralization can empower local communities and promote economic development by giving them greater control over their resources.

**Section 3: How does Decentralization affect Lending?**

Decentralization can have a significant impact on lending, as it can change the way that financial resources are allocated and managed. When power and responsibilities are decentralized, local authorities may have greater control over budgeting and spending decisions, which can affect the availability of funds for lending. Additionally, decentralization can lead to the creation of new financial institutions at the local level, which can provide additional sources of financing for businesses and individuals.

**Section 4: The Impact of Decentralization on the Economy**

The impact of decentralization on the economy can be both positive and negative. On the one hand, decentralization can promote economic development by empowering local communities and promoting greater efficiency and accountability in government. On the other hand, decentralization can also lead to greater fragmentation and inefficiency, as local authorities may have different priorities and may not always work well together.

Additionally, decentralization can affect the distribution of resources within the economy, as local authorities may have different levels of access to financial resources and may make different decisions about how to allocate those resources. This can lead to disparities in economic development within a country, as some regions may receive more support and investment than others.

**Section 5: Conclusion**

In conclusion, decentralization can have a significant impact on lending and the economy as a whole. By delegating decision-making authority and resources to local or regional authorities, decentralization can promote greater efficiency, accountability, and transparency in government. However, it can also lead to greater fragmentation and inefficiency, as well as disparities in economic development. As such, policymakers must carefully consider the potential benefits and drawbacks of decentralization when designing economic policies and programs.

**Glossary:**
- Decentralization: The process of transferring power and responsibilities from a centralized government to local or regional authorities.
- Lending: The act of providing money or capital to another party with the expectation that the party will return the amount lent, often with interest.
- Economy: The system by which a country allocates its resources to produce goods and services, enhance trade, and provide for the well-being of its citizens.

**Self-Debating Discussion:**

Do you think that decentralization is always beneficial for the economy? Why or why not? Use evidence from the lesson to support your argument.


text:
Simulators help improve student confidence to acquire skills in urology.
To know the level of confidence of fifth year medical students in order to perform maneuvers in bladder catheterization and rectal examination before and after training with simulators. To be able to assess student satisfaction regarding the use of the simulation as a learning method. The study was conducted in the Simulation Center of the Faculty of Medicine. A total of 173 students who completed a practical workshop on the subject of Urology participated. The students were asked to answer anonymous questionnaires on their level of confidence in performing a bladder catheterization and rectal examination before and after the workshop as well as their satisfaction in using the simulation as a training tool. The workshops were organized using groups of 10 students. A teacher or a resident in that area of expertise supervised each student individually, resolving their doubts and teaching them the proper technique. All the evaluations made on the different abilities were significantly higher after training (P<.001). Significant differences were found in the confidence level between men and women before the training regarding male urethral catheterization maneuvers and recognition of normal or pathological prostate, The confidence level was lower in women (P<.05). These differences disappeared after training. The level of overall satisfaction with the workshop was high, going from 4.47 ± 0.9 to a maximum score of 5. Simulation is a training method that helps improve the confidence of the medical student in performing a bladder catheterization and digital rectal examination.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Use Simulators to Improve Confidence in Acquiring Skills in Urology

Introduction:
Simulators are useful tools in medical education that help students acquire skills in various fields, including urology. In this lesson, we will explore how simulators can improve students' confidence in performing maneuvers such as bladder catheterization and rectal examination.

Section 1: Understanding the Importance of Simulators in Medical Education

Topic 1: Simulators in Medical Education
Simulators are computer-based models that simulate real-life situations to provide students with hands-on experience without putting patients at risk. They are used in various fields of medicine, including urology, to improve students' confidence in performing complex procedures.

Topic 2: Confidence in Medical Procedures
Confidence is an essential factor in medical procedures, as it helps students perform tasks efficiently and accurately. However, some procedures, such as bladder catheterization and rectal examination, can be challenging for students to learn. Simulators can help students build their confidence by providing a safe environment to practice these procedures.

Section 2: Using Simulators to Improve Confidence in Performing Maneuvers

Topic 1: Bladder Catheterization
Bladder catheterization is a common procedure in urology that requires precision and accuracy. Simulators can help students practice this procedure repeatedly until they become confident in their ability to perform it correctly.

Topic 2: Rectal Examination
Rectal examination is another essential procedure in urology that can be challenging for students to learn. Simulators can help students practice this procedure repeatedly, allowing them to build their confidence in performing it accurately.

Section 3: Assessing Student Satisfaction with Simulators

Topic 1: Assessing Student Satisfaction
To determine whether students are satisfied with the use of simulation as a learning method, we can ask them to fill out anonymous questionnaires. These questionnaires can ask students about their level of satisfaction with the simulation, as well as any difficulties they encountered during the process.

Topic 2: Conducting Surveys
Surveys are an effective way to gather data on student satisfaction with simulators. They can be conducted anonymously to ensure that students feel comfortable sharing their opinions. The surveys should be designed to capture specific information about the students' experiences with the simulation, such as whether they found it helpful, any difficulties they encountered, and their overall satisfaction with the learning experience.

Conclusion:
Simulators are valuable tools in medical education that can help students improve their confidence in performing maneuvers such as bladder catheterization and rectal examination. By using simulators, students can practice these procedures repeatedly until they become proficient, allowing them to build their confidence in performing them accurately. Additionally, assessing student satisfaction with simulators can provide valuable feedback on the effectiveness of this learning method.

Glossary:
Simulator: A computer-based model that simulates real-life situations to provide students with hands-on experience without putting patients at risk.
Confidence: A feeling of self-assurance arising from one's knowledge, ability, or success.
Maneuvers: A set of coordinated movements or procedures used to achieve a particular goal or result.
Anonymous: Without a name or identity attached.
Questionnaire: A set of questions used to collect information about people's opinions or experiences.


text: Our employees are our biggest assets. Regular motivational programs and ongoing incentive schemes are used to keep our employees contented. We feel that we can only grow with our employees. Hence career paths and development plans are discussed with them on an ongoing basis. The motivated professional employees leave no stone unturned for the satisfaction of our clients:. We believe in continuous improvement and innovation. Hence our employees are regularly updated on a new techniques and technologies. Our 360 degree feedback system allows us to take feedback from our customers, employees and vendors to make us a vibrant, dynamic and hence an ever-growing organization.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Employee Satisfaction and Development

## Introduction
In today's competitive business environment, employee satisfaction and development are crucial for the success and growth of any organization. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of keeping employees motivated, providing them with career paths, and continuously updating them on new techniques and technologies. We will also discuss the benefits of a 360-degree feedback system and how it can help organizations grow.

## Section 1: Motivating Employees

### Topic 1: The Importance of Motivation
Motivation is a crucial factor in keeping employees satisfied and productive in their work. When employees are motivated, they are more likely to take initiative, be creative, and work collaboratively towards achieving common goals. A motivated workforce leads to higher efficiency, better quality work, and increased profitability.

### Topic 2: Ways to Motivate Employees
There are several ways to motivate employees, including offering incentives, providing opportunities for growth and development, and creating a positive work environment. Incentives such as bonuses, promotions, and recognition can be powerful motivators, but they must be tied to performance metrics that are clear, measurable, and achievable. Providing employees with opportunities for growth and development, such as training programs and mentorship, can also be motivating, as it shows investment in their future with the company. Finally, creating a positive work environment through open communication, collaboration, and appreciation for hard work can foster a sense of community and belonging.

### Topic 3: Examples
Companies such as Google, Amazon, and Apple are known for their innovative and employee-friendly work environments. These companies offer competitive salaries, generous benefits packages, and opportunities for growth and development. They also provide a positive work culture that encourages collaboration, creativity, and innovation.

## Section 2: Career Paths and Development Plans

### Topic 1: The Importance of Career Paths and Development Plans
Providing employees with clear career paths and development plans is essential for retaining top talent and ensuring a skilled workforce. When employees know what is expected of them and have a clear path for advancement, they are more likely to stay with the company and contribute to its success.

### Topic 2: Creating Career Paths and Development Plans
To create career paths and development plans, companies must first identify the skills and competencies required for each position within the organization. They should then establish clear job descriptions and performance metrics that align with the company's goals and objectives. Finally, they should provide employees with opportunities for growth and development, such as training programs, mentorship, and job rotations.

### Topic 3: Examples
Companies such as General Electric, Procter & Gamble, and IBM have long-established programs for developing their employees' skills and providing them with clear career paths. These programs include leadership training, technical training, and job rotations that allow employees to gain experience in different areas of the company.

## Section 3: Continuous Improvement and Innovation

### Topic 1: The Importance of Continuous Improvement and Innovation
In today's fast-paced business environment, companies must continually improve and innovate to stay competitive. This requires a workforce that is skilled, adaptable, and willing to embrace new technologies and techniques.

### Topic 2: Embracing New Technologies and Techniques
To stay competitive, companies must continuously update their employees on new techniques and technologies. This can be done through regular training programs, workshops, and conferences. It is also essential to provide employees with access to the latest tools and software, as well as to encourage experimentation and risk-taking in the pursuit of innovation.

### Topic 3: Examples
Companies such as Apple, Microsoft, and Google are known for their commitment to innovation and continuous improvement. These companies invest heavily in research and development, and they encourage their employees to think outside the box and come up with new ideas. They also provide their employees with access to the latest technologies and tools, as well as opportunities to collaborate and share knowledge.

## Glossary
- Motivation: The process of inspiring or encouraging someone to do something
- Career Path: A sequence of jobs or positions that a person can progress through in their career
- Development Plan: A document outlining an individual's learning and development goals and the steps they will take to achieve them
- Continuous Improvement: The process of making ongoing, incremental changes to products, services, or processes to increase efficiency and effectiveness
- Innovation: The process of creating something new or different that has value

## Conclusion
In conclusion, employee satisfaction and development are crucial for the success and growth of any organization. By providing employees with clear career paths, opportunities for growth and development, and a positive work environment, companies can retain top talent and ensure a skilled workforce. By continuously updating employees on new techniques and technologies and encouraging innovation and continuous improvement, companies can stay competitive in today's fast-paced business environment.


text: >>IMAGE.. What is new in this release:.. What is new in version 4.0.9306:. Version 4.0.9306 has 12 monitor types for system resource monitoring. Now you can monitor CPU load, memory and disk space usage, and parameters of system processes using any of 3 technologies: WMI, SNMP, or SSH. Secure access to Web interface. Credentials management has been considerably improved.. What is new in version 4.0.8652:. With version 3.5.8152 user can filter any incoming SNMP Trap Payload with regular expressions. Traffic monitors now handle correctly when target host is rebooted.. Limitations:. 30-day trial, 20 monitors

textbook:
## Lesson: Monitoring System Resources Using Nagios Core
### Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn about monitoring system resources using Nagios Core. We will cover the following topics:
- What is Nagios Core?
- Why monitor system resources?
- How to install and configure Nagios Core?
- How to use Nagios Core to monitor system resources?
### Section 1: What is Nagios Core?
Nagios Core is an open-source monitoring tool that helps IT professionals to monitor their network infrastructure. It is designed to monitor the availability of network resources, such as servers, switches, routers, and applications. Nagios Core uses a distributed monitoring approach, where it uses agents to collect data from the monitored devices and sends the data to a central server for analysis.
### Section 2: Why monitor system resources?
Monitoring system resources is important because it helps us to identify potential problems before they become critical. By monitoring system resources, we can detect when a server is running out of memory or when a hard drive is about to fail. This allows us to take corrective action before the system fails, which can prevent downtime and data loss.
### Section 3: How to install and configure Nagios Core?
To install and configure Nagios Core, follow these steps:
1. Download the latest version of Nagios Core from the official website.
2. Install the Nagios Core package on your server.
3. Configure the Nagios Core settings according to your requirements.
4. Add the devices you want to monitor to the Nagios Core configuration file.
5. Start the Nagios Core service.
### Section 4: How to use Nagios Core to monitor system resources?
To monitor system resources using Nagios Core, follow these steps:
1. Create a new monitoring service for the resource you want to monitor.
2. Define the monitoring parameters for the resource, such as thresholds for CPU usage or disk space usage.
3. Configure the notification settings for when the resource exceeds its thresholds.
4. Start the monitoring service.
### Section 5: Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about monitoring system resources using Nagios Core. We covered the basics of Nagios Core, why monitoring system resources is important, and how to install and configure Nagios Core. We also learned how to create a new monitoring service and configure it to monitor system resources. Finally, we discussed the importance of monitoring system resources and how to apply the skills gained from this lesson to new problems.


text:
The circumferential resection margin in rectal carcinoma surgery.
After radical resection of rectal carcinoma, the circumferential resection margin (CRM) on the non-peritonealized surface of the resected specimen is of critical importance. Histopathological examination of resected specimens must include careful assessment of the CRM. There is a need to distinguish between CRM-positive (CRM directly involved by tumor or minimal distance between tumor and CRM 1 mm or less) and CRM-negative (distance between tumor and CRM more than 1 mm) situations. Optimized surgery (so-called TME surgery) and an experienced surgeon decrease the frequency of CRM-positive specimens. The CRM status is an important predictor of local and distant recurrence as well as survival. The CRM status can be reliably predicted by preoperative thin-slice high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In the event of predicted CRM-positivity, neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy is indicated.

textbook:
Lesson: Circumferential Resection Margin in Rectal Carcinoma Surgery

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the circumferential resection margin (CRM) in rectal carcinoma surgery. We will cover the definition of CRM, its importance in rectal cancer surgery, and how to determine if a specimen is CRM-positive or CRM-negative.

Section 1: What is the Circumferential Resection Margin?

Definition: The circumferential resection margin (CRM) is the area of tissue that surrounds the tumor when it is removed during surgery. It is usually measured in millimeters.

Importance: The CRM is important because it determines whether the tumor has been completely removed or not. If the tumor is still present in the CRM, it means that the surgery was not successful and the patient may need further treatment.

Section 2: How to Determine CRM Status

To determine the CRM status of a specimen, a pathologist examines the tissue under a microscope. They look for two things:

1. Direct involvement of the tumor in the CRM: This means that the tumor is actually touching the CRM.
2. Minimal distance between the tumor and the CRM: This means that there is less than 1 millimeter of space between the tumor and the CRM.

If the pathologist finds either of these two things, the specimen is considered CRM-positive. If not, it is CRM-negative.

Section 3: Factors Affecting CRM Status

There are several factors that can affect the CRM status of a specimen:

1. The skill of the surgeon: An experienced surgeon is more likely to achieve a negative CRM status.
2. The type of surgery performed: Optimized surgery (also known as transverse mesorectal excision or TME surgery) has been shown to improve the CRM status.
3. Preoperative thin-slice high-resolution MRI: This imaging technique can accurately predict the CRM status before surgery.

Section 4: Consequences of CRM Status

The CRM status has important implications for the patient's prognosis:

1. Local recurrence: If the CRM is positive, there is a higher risk of the tumor coming back in the same location.
2. Distant recurrence: A positive CRM is also associated with a higher risk of the cancer spreading to other parts of the body.
3. Survival: Patients with a negative CRM tend to have better overall survival rates.

Section 5: Applying Skills to New Problems

Understanding the importance of the CRM in rectal cancer surgery can help us apply this knowledge to other situations. For example, if we are evaluating the success of a surgery for another type of cancer, we can look at the CRM status to determine if all of the tumor was removed.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have learned about the circumferential resection margin in rectal carcinoma surgery. We covered the definition of CRM, its importance in rectal cancer surgery, and how to determine if a specimen is CRM-positive or CRM-negative. We also discussed the consequences of CRM status and how this information can be applied to other situations. By understanding these concepts, we can better evaluate the success of surgeries and improve patient outcomes.


text: Access Control systems can be as simple as automating a gate or garage at your home, or for providing full progressive access in a large scale building. Access Control systems work well when combined with CCTV and Door Entry Systems to provide you with full control on who enters your premises, where they go, and also when they leave.. We install a vast array of systems which include gate automation, door automation, video and audio door entry systems, keypad access, and the list goes on. Why not contact us, to have an informal chat about your specification, where we can assist you in your decision making. Why not get in touch to arrange us to visit to conduct a full site survey, where we can customise a solution that is right for you and that meets your specific requirements.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Access Control Systems
## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
An access control system is a security measure used to restrict or authorize access to certain areas or resources. It is designed to ensure that only authorized individuals are allowed to enter a particular area or use specific resources. In this lesson, we will learn about the different types of access control systems, their components, and how they work.
### Questions and Answers
1. What is an access control system?
2. What are the different types of access control systems?
3. What are the components of an access control system?
4. How does an access control system work?
## Section 2: Practical Examples
Let's consider an example of an access control system in a building. The building has multiple floors, and each floor has several rooms. The access control system is designed to allow only authorized personnel to enter the building and access specific rooms. The system uses smart cards or biometric authentication to identify individuals and grant access.
### Questions and Answers
1. How does the access control system prevent unauthorized access to the building?
2. What happens if someone tries to forcefully enter the building or access a restricted room?
3. How does the access control system keep track of who enters and leaves the building?
## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
Now let's consider a real-world scenario where an access control system is used in a factory. The factory has multiple sections, and each section contains sensitive machinery and equipment. The access control system is designed to restrict access to only authorized personnel and track who enters and leaves the factory.
### Questions and Answers
1. How does the access control system prevent unauthorized access to the factory?
2. What happens if someone tries to steal or damage the machinery and equipment?
3. How does the access control system keep track of who enters and leaves the factory?
## Glossary
- Access Control System: A security measure used to restrict or authorize access to certain areas or resources.
- Components: The different parts that make up an access control system.
- Authorization: The process of granting permission to access a particular area or resource.
- Authentication: The process of verifying the identity of an individual.
- Smart Card: A plastic card with a built-in computer chip that stores data.
- Biometric Authentication: The use of unique physical characteristics (such as fingerprints, facial features, or voice patterns) to verify identity.
## Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about the different types of access control systems, their components, and how they work. We also explored practical examples and real-world scenarios to understand how access control systems are used in various settings. By understanding the principles behind access control systems, we can apply these skills to new problems and make informed decisions about security measures.


text: Snowshoe Mountain 11/21. Winter Fun in West Virginia begins for the 2007/08 Season.. This author has yet to write their bio.Meanwhile lets just say that we are proud admin contributed a whooping 204 entries.. Winter Fun in West Virginia begins for the 2007/08 Season.. Opening Day at Snowshoe Mountain – 11/21. In December 1971, skiers throughout the state and region got their first opportunity to enjoy West Virginia’s first commercial ski area with the opening of Canaan Valley Resort. This modern resort-style ski area built upon a rich heritage of ski recreation in the Canaan Valley area, established at various local ski spots throughout the 1940’s, […]. Test photo one here.. There are no upcoming events at this time.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Skiing and Snowboarding

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Skiing and snowboarding are popular winter sports that involve sliding down snow-covered slopes on specialized equipment. These activities require a combination of physical fitness, technical skill, and knowledge of safety precautions. In this lesson, we will explore the basic concepts and principles of skiing and snowboarding, including the different types of equipment, techniques for controlling speed and direction, and common safety measures.

### Section 2: Questions and Answers

**Question:** What is the difference between alpine skiing and Nordic skiing?
**Answer:** Alpine skiing involves using skis with fixed heel bindings and specialized boots, while Nordic skiing includes cross-country skiing and ski jumping, which use a free-heel binding system and different types of skis.

**Question:** How do I choose the right size of ski or snowboard boots?
**Answer:** Ski and snowboard boots should fit comfortably but securely, with enough room for your toes to move around a little. Ask a professional to help you find the right size and fit based on your foot shape and skiing or snowboarding style.

**Question:** What is the best way to avoid injury while skiing or snowboarding?
**Answer:** Always follow the rules of the slope, wear appropriate protective gear, and learn and practice the correct techniques for controlling speed and direction. Stay alert and aware of your surroundings, and be prepared for changing weather conditions.

### Section 3: Definitions and Examples

**Definition:** **Turns** - A turn is a change in direction while skiing or snowboarding. Skiers and snowboarders make turns by shifting their weight and using their edges to control speed and direction.

**Example:** A skier making a series of short, quick turns on a steep slope to control speed and maintain balance.

**Definition:** **Glide** - Glide refers to the act of sliding along the snow surface without turning. It is an essential part of skiing and snowboarding technique, allowing riders to cover long distances efficiently.

**Example:** A snowboarder performing a series of short glides between turns on a gentle slope, conserving energy and maintaining control over speed.

### Section 4: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios

**Practical Example:** Imagine you are a beginner skier starting out on the bunny hill. Your instructor teaches you the basics of how to stand, balance, and make turns using the snow plow technique. They emphasize the importance of keeping your weight centered over your skis and using your edges to control speed and direction.

**Real-World Scenario:** As you progress in your skiing ability, you decide to try out the black diamond runs on the mountain. These runs are steeper and more challenging than the bunny hill, requiring quick reflexes and precise technique to navigate the twists and turns safely. You remember to always look ahead, stay in control of your speed, and use your edges effectively to make smooth, controlled turns.

### Glossary

**Alpine Skiing** - A type of skiing that uses skis with fixed heel bindings and specialized boots, typically on groomed slopes or trails.

**Nordic Skiing** - A type of skiing that includes cross-country skiing and ski jumping, using a free-heel binding system and different types of skis.

**Turns** - Changes in direction while skiing or snowboarding, controlled by shifting weight and using edges.

**Glide** - Sliding along the snow surface without turning, an essential part of skiing and snowboarding technique.


text: The NITRO+ AMD Radeon™ RX 6950 XT PURE delivers mega 4K gaming performance with incredible graphical quality.. The all new High TG Copper PCB works in tandem with the die-casted Frontplate Heatsink to ensure stable, top-notch airflow and cooling performance. Fitted with the latest Angular Velocity Fan Blade Design, and constructed in the Die Casted Aluminum-Magnesium Alloy Frame, experience increased airflow and cooler operation in a strong and scratch resistant special frame. The NITRO+ AMD Radeon™ RX 6950 XT PURE is finished with a high quality aluminum Metal Blackplate with Thermal Pad to protect components on the backside of the PCB and help dissipate heat, and enveloped in a sleek Sporty White Design to be a stunning addition to your battlestation!. OC BIOS

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Graphics Cards and Their Features

**Section 1: Theoretical Concepts**

A graphics card, also known as a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), is a computer chip that helps process visual and graphical data. It is responsible for rendering images, videos, and animations on your computer screen. In this lesson, we will explore the features of a graphics card and how they can enhance your gaming experience.

**Section 2: Questions and Answers**

**Q: What is a graphics card?**

A graphics card is a computer chip that helps process visual and graphical data. It is responsible for rendering images, videos, and animations on your computer screen.

**Q: Why do we need a graphics card?**

We need a graphics card because it helps us enjoy a smoother and more realistic gaming experience. It can also improve the performance of other graphical tasks such as video editing and 3D modeling.

**Q: What are some features of a graphics card?**

Some features of a graphics card include high memory bandwidth, high clock speeds, and advanced shading and anti-aliasing techniques. These features help improve the quality of graphics and make games look more realistic.

**Section 3: Definitions and Examples**

**Definition: High TG Copper PCB**

High TG Copper PCB is a type of printed circuit board that uses high thermal conductivity copper to improve heat dissipation and reduce the risk of electrical shorts.

**Example: Die Casted Aluminum-Magnesium Alloy Frame**

Die Casted Aluminum-Magnesium Alloy Frame is a type of frame used in some graphics cards that is made from a combination of aluminum and magnesium alloys. This material is strong and lightweight, which helps improve the cooling performance of the card.

**Section 4: Practical Examples**

Let's say you are playing a game that requires high-quality graphics. With a powerful graphics card like the NITRO+ AMD Radeon™ RX 6950 XT PURE, you can enjoy smooth gameplay at 4K resolution with incredible graphical quality.

**Section 5: Conclusion**

In this lesson, we learned about the features of a graphics card and how they can enhance our gaming experience. We covered theoretical concepts such as what a graphics card is and why we need it, as well as practical examples of materials used in graphics cards. We also explored definitions such as High TG Copper PCB and Die Casted Aluminum-Magnesium Alloy Frame. By understanding these concepts, we can make informed decisions when choosing a graphics card for our computer.


text:
The Des Moines Mennonite Church was started in the mid 1950’s, prompted by the presence of young Mennonite men doing alternative service as conscientious objectors. In the late 1970s, DMMC became heavily involved in the resettlement of Tai Dam and Lao people to the city. This engagment created a long period of vibrantTai Dam and Lao ministry, led by former associate pastor Ha Baccam.

In the present, DMMC continues to be a diverse community focused on following the way of Jesus in the midst of our growing, changing, and exciting city.

textbook:
Lesson Title: The History and Impact of Des Moines Mennonite Church

Introduction:
Des Moines Mennonite Church (DMMC) is a religious organization that has been around for several decades. In this lesson, we will explore the history and impact of DMMC. We will learn about its beginnings, the challenges it faced, and how it has grown over time.

Section 1: The Beginnings of DMMC
- What is Mennonite Church?
- Why did young Mennonite men choose to do alternative service as conscientious objectors?
- How was DMMC started in the mid-1950s?

Section 2: The Resettlement of Tai Dam and Lao People
- Who are Tai Dam and Lao people?
- Why did they need resettlement?
- How was DMMC involved in their resettlement?
- What was the impact of this involvement on the church?

Section 3: The Present and Future of DMMC
- What is the current focus of DMMC?
- How has the church grown over time?
- What challenges does the church face today?
- How can we apply the skills learned from this lesson to new problems?

Conclusion:
In conclusion, we have learned about the rich history and impact of Des Moines Mennonite Church. From its beginnings as a church that provided alternative service for conscientious objectors to its current focus on following the way of Jesus, DMMC has made a significant impact on the community. By applying the skills learned from this lesson, we can continue to make a positive impact on the world around us.

Glossary:
- Mennonite Church: A Christian denomination that follows the teachings of Menno Simons, an Anabaptist reformer
- Conscientious objectors: Individuals who refuse to serve in the military due to their beliefs
- Tai Dam and Lao people: Two ethnic groups from Southeast Asia
- Resettlement: The process of relocating people from one place to another

[1] "History." Des Moines Mennonite Church. Accessed October 1, 2021. <https://www.desmoinesmennonite.org/history>
[2] "Mission and Vision." Des Moines Mennonite Church. Accessed October 1, 2021. <https://www.desmoinesmennonite.org/mission-and-vision>