text: A ribbons on the back of the tutu skirt.. The length is slightly longer on the back of the tutu to mimic the Peacock's gorgeous feathers.. The waistband is elastic and can stretch 2-3 inches for comfort and growth.. The matching headband has 2 of the peacock feathers made in felt attached to a soft elastic purple headband.. Great for any occasion. Can be used in; costumes, dress up, Halloween, school plays or a wonderful fantasy photo!. These tutus are made to order.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Make a Peacock Tutu

## Section 1: Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn how to make a peacock tutu. A tutu is a traditional ballet garment that resembles a skirt. It is usually made of layers of tulle fabric that are sewn together. In this case, we will be making a peacock tutu, which is inspired by the beautiful feathers of a peacock. This tutorial will guide you step-by-step on how to create your own peacock tutu.

## Section 2: Materials and Tools
To make a peacock tutu, you will need the following materials and tools:
- 2 yards of purple tulle fabric
- 1 yard of green tulle fabric
- 1 yard of gold tulle fabric
- 1 yard of lavender tulle fabric
- 1 yard of turquoise tulle fabric
- 1 yard of hot pink tulle fabric
- 1 yard of black tulle fabric
- 1 yard of silver tulle fabric
- Scissors
- Measuring tape
- Sewing machine
- Thread
- Pins
- Fabric glue
- Craft knife
- Craft scissors
- Hot glue gun
- Peacock feathers (optional)

## Section 3: Step-by-Step Instructions
1. Lay out all the tulle fabrics on a flat surface.
2. Cut each fabric into 1-inch strips.
3. Take one strip of purple tulle and fold it in half.
4. Fold the folded strip in half again to form a triangle.
5. Repeat steps 3-4 with each color of tulle, stacking them on top of each other.
6. Sew the stack of tulle triangles together, starting and ending with the purple tulle.
7. Cut off any excess fabric from the seams.
8. Attach a piece of elastic to the top of the tutu.
9. Fold down the edges of the tutu to create a ruffled effect.
10. Attach peacock feathers to a felt headband using hot glue.
11. Wrap the headband around your head and secure it with a hair pin.
12. Put on your peacock tutu and dance like a peacock!

## Section 4: Conclusion
Making a peacock tutu is a fun and creative activity that can be done at home. With the right materials and tools, anyone can create their own unique tutu. Whether you are dressing up for a costume party or just want to express your inner peacock, this tutu is perfect for any occasion. Remember to always use your imagination and have fun with your creations!


text: Eye care professionals specialize in understanding how the human eye really works, as well as diseases and conditions that affect your vision—many of which do not always have obvious symptoms. Conroe Eye doctors know how age and risk factors affect vision over time for young and old, and they understand the benefits and features of corrective lenses, both as eyeglass lenses and contact lenses.. Meet Your Local Conroe Eye Doctor:. Our Conroe optometrist takes the time to explain the results of your Conroe eye exam, describe your options and listen to your eye care needs. Because maintaining good eye health is an ongoing partnership, we encourage you to ask questions and share your health information, which could be vital to monitoring, diagnosing and treating potential vision problems.. Meet Your Local Conroe Eye Care Team:. Our exceptional, Conroe eye care vision care treatment possible.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Eye Care Professionals and Eye Exams
Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about eye care professionals and the importance of regular eye exams. We will explore the different types of eye care professionals, their roles, and the benefits of regular eye exams.
Section 1: Types of Eye Care Professionals
There are several types of eye care professionals who specialize in different aspects of eye health and vision care. These include:
- Optometrists: These are doctors who specialize in primary eye care, such as prescribing glasses and contact lenses, detecting and managing eye diseases, and providing vision therapy.
- Ophthalmologists: These are medical doctors who specialize in eye care, including surgery and the medical treatment of eye diseases.
- Opticians: These are technicians who fit and adjust eyeglasses and contact lenses, following prescriptions written by optometrists or ophthalmologists.
- Orthoptists: These are healthcare professionals who specialize in the diagnosis and management of eye movement disorders.
Section 2: Benefits of Regular Eye Exams
Regular eye exams are important for maintaining good eye health and vision. Some of the benefits of regular eye exams include:
- Early detection and treatment of eye diseases and conditions
- Identification of vision problems and the prescription of appropriate corrective measures
- Monitoring of changes in vision over time
- Detection of systemic health issues, such as diabetes or high blood pressure, through the examination of the eyes
Section 3: Preparing for Your Eye Exam
Before your eye exam, there are some steps you can take to ensure a successful outcome:
- Wear comfortable clothing and shoes
- Bring any relevant medical records or information about any medications you are taking
- Follow any instructions provided by your eye care professional
- Be prepared to answer questions about your medical history and any symptoms you may be experiencing
Conclusion:
In conclusion, understanding the role of eye care professionals and the importance of regular eye exams is crucial for maintaining good eye health and vision. By learning about the different types of eye care professionals and the benefits of regular eye exams, we can make informed decisions about our eye care and ensure that we receive the best possible treatment. Remember to follow the recommended preparations for your eye exam to ensure a successful outcome.
Glossary:
- Optometrist: A doctor who specializes in primary eye care, such as prescribing glasses and contact lenses, detecting and managing eye diseases, and providing vision therapy.
- Ophthalmologist: A medical doctor who specializes in eye care, including surgery and the medical treatment of eye diseases.
- Optician: A technician who fits and adjusts eyeglasses and contact lenses, following prescriptions written by optometrists or ophthalmologists.
- Orthoptist: A healthcare professional who specializes in the diagnosis and management of eye movement disorders.


text: The consumer price index (CPI) in Bulgaria in April, 2011, compared to March 2011 was 100.2%, i.e. the monthly inflation was 0.2%.. The data was released Thursday by the National Statistics Institute, NSI.. The group 'food and non-alcoholic beverages' had the largest upward impact on the total CPI that measures the change in prices of the goods and services, used by Bulgarian households for private (non-production) consumption.. The inflation rate since the beginning of the year (April 2011 compared to December 2010) was 2.7% and the annual inflation in April 2011 compared to April 2010 was 4.6%. The annual average inflation, measured by CPI, in the last 12 months (May 2010 - April 2011) compared to the previous 12 months (May 2009 - April 2010) was 3.7%. (Source: Sofia News Agency)

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Inflation

### Section 1: What is Inflation?
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, and subsequently, purchasing power is falling. It is typically measured as an annual percentage change in a consumer price index (CPI).

### Section 2: Why is Inflation Important?
Inflation is important because it affects the purchasing power of consumers. If inflation is too high, it can erode the value of money over time, leading to a decrease in the standard of living. On the other hand, if inflation is too low, it can lead to deflation, where prices are falling, making it difficult for businesses to make profits.

### Section 3: How is Inflation Measured?
Inflation is typically measured using a consumer price index (CPI), which tracks the average change in prices of goods and services consumed by households. The CPI is calculated by taking the weighted average of prices of a basket of goods and services, where the weights represent the proportion of total expenditure on each item.

### Section 4: Example of Inflation Calculation
Let's say the CPI for a particular month is 100. This means that the average cost of the basket of goods and services has not changed from the previous month. However, if the CPI for the next month is 101, it means that the average cost of the basket of goods and services has increased by 1% from the previous month.

### Section 5: Inflation Rate and Deflation Rate
The inflation rate is the percentage change in the CPI from one period to another. For example, if the CPI for a particular month is 100, and the CPI for the next month is 101, the inflation rate for that month would be 1%. On the other hand, if the CPI for a particular month is 100, and the CPI for the next month is 99, the deflation rate for that month would be -1%.

### Section 6: Types of Inflation
There are two main types of inflation: demand-pull inflation and cost-push inflation. Demand-pull inflation occurs when there is an increase in demand for goods and services, leading to an increase in prices. Cost-push inflation occurs when there is an increase in the cost of production, leading to an increase in prices.

### Section 7: Conclusion
Understanding inflation is important for individuals and businesses alike. By monitoring inflation rates, individuals can make informed decisions about their spending and savings, while businesses can adjust their pricing strategies accordingly.


text:
Business InsiderFor Business Insider's "Real Money" series, a 25-year-old millennial newlywed shares a week of spending on a $110,000 joint salary with her husband in Philadelphia. They recently bought a home and are trying to save money for...

U.K. blue-chip stocks moved higher Friday, with investors wrapping up what’s still poised to be a losing week for the benchmark FTSE 100 by snapping up shares that have been beaten down in part by worries about a potential global trade war.

Associated Press/Carolyn KasterPresident Donald Trump's new tax law resulted in a bump in take-home pay for about 90% of Americans.For Americans earning $75,000 a year, federal income and FICA taxes amount to $685 per pay period under the new...

Gov. Phil Murphy on Tuesday proposed raising the state sales tax, hiking income taxes on the wealthy and legalizing recreational marijuana under a budget plan he said represents a sharp break from the way the state was run the past eight years under...

About 660,000 households changed supplier in February with 1 in 5 avoiding big six suppliersA record number of households switched their electricity provider in February as wintry weather gripped the UK, sending home energy bills soaring.Trade body...

Startup claims to automatically switch smart-meter users three times a year and save them £300A device that plugs into a home broadband router and automatically switches supplier when cheaper deals become available is set to revolutionise the home...

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Personal Finance Management

Introduction:
Managing personal finances is an essential life skill that helps individuals make informed decisions about their money. In this lesson, we will explore the core concepts of personal finance management, including budgeting, saving, investing, and tax planning.

Section 1: Budgeting

Topic 1: Understanding Your Income and Expenses
- What is a budget?
- Why is it important to create a budget?
- How do you track your income and expenses?

Topic 2: Creating a Budget Plan
- What are the steps to creating a budget plan?
- How do you allocate your income towards different categories?
- What happens if you overspend in one category?

Topic 3: Sticking to Your Budget
- How do you stay committed to your budget?
- What strategies can you use to avoid overspending?
- What happens if you fail to stick to your budget?

Section 2: Saving

Topic 1: Emergency Funds
- What is an emergency fund?
- Why is it important to have an emergency fund?
- How much should you save in your emergency fund?

Topic 2: Long-Term Savings
- What are the different types of long-term savings?
- Why is it important to save for the future?
- How do you prioritize your long-term savings goals?

Topic 3: Investing
- What is investing?
- Why is it important to invest your money?
- How do you choose the right investment options for your needs?

Section 3: Tax Planning

Topic 1: Understanding Taxes
- What is tax planning?
- Why is it important to plan for taxes?
- How do you calculate your taxable income?

Topic 2: Tax Deductions and Credits
- What are tax deductions and credits?
- How do you claim tax deductions and credits?
- What are some common tax deductions and credits?

Topic 3: Tax-Efficient Investing
- How do you choose tax-efficient investments?
- What are the tax implications of different investment options?
- How do you minimize your tax liability?

Conclusion:
In conclusion, personal finance management is an essential life skill that helps individuals make informed decisions about their money. By understanding the core concepts of budgeting, saving, investing, and tax planning, individuals can build a solid foundation for financial success. Remember to always prioritize your financial goals and stay committed to your budget. With discipline and patience, you can achieve your financial dreams.

Glossary:
- Budget: A plan for how you will spend your money over a certain period of time.
- Savings: Money that is set aside for future use or emergencies.
- Investment: The act of committing money or capital to an enterprise with the expectation of achieving a profit.
- Tax Deduction: A reduction in the amount of taxable income.
- Tax Credit: A credit that reduces the amount of tax owed.


text:
Signup

Home /
UNLOCK 1.0
/ The vehicle used in the Pulwama terror attack was a mini-van and its owner is on the run

The vehicle used in the Pulwama terror attack was a mini-van and its owner is on the run

Added on : 2019-02-25 20:30:40

The vehicle used in the Pulwama terror attack was a mini-van and its owner is on the run. A Maruti Ecco vehicle that was sold to a resident of Heaven Colony in Jammu and Kashmir's Anantnag in 2011 was used in the attack, the NIA said. The car owner has been identified as one Sajjad Bhat, a resident of Brisbehara in Anantnag district. A search operation has been launched for Bhat, who is reportedly on the run since the day of the attack. The possibility is that Sajjad Bhat has joined Jaish-e-Mohammed and his picture holding a weapon has been seen on social media.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Cryptography

### Overview:
Cryptography is the practice of securing information by encoding it in a way that makes it unreadable to anyone except those who possess the necessary tools or keys to decode it. This lesson will introduce students to the basics of cryptography, including its history, types, and applications.

### Section 1: History of Cryptography

- What is cryptography?
  - Cryptography is the practice of securing information by encoding it in a way that makes it unreadable to anyone except those who possess the necessary tools or keys to decode it.
- When was cryptography first used?
  - Cryptography has been used for thousands of years, with the first known use being by the ancient Egyptians around 1900 BCE.
- Why was cryptography important during World War II?
  - During World War II, cryptography played a crucial role in protecting sensitive military information from being intercepted by enemies.

### Section 2: Types of Cryptography

- What are the different types of cryptography?
  - There are two main types of cryptography: symmetric and asymmetric. Symmetric cryptography uses the same key for both encrypting and decrypting messages, while asymmetric cryptography uses two different keys (one for encryption and one for decryption).
- What is symmetric cryptography?
  - Symmetric cryptography is the oldest and simplest form of cryptography, where the same key is used for both encryption and decryption.
- What is asymmetric cryptography?
  - Asymmetric cryptography is a more recent development that uses two different keys (one for encryption and one for decryption) to ensure secure communication.

### Section 3: Applications of Cryptography

- What are some common applications of cryptography?
  - Some common applications of cryptography include secure communication over the internet, protecting sensitive financial information, and ensuring secure transmission of confidential medical records.
- How does cryptography protect against cyber attacks?
  - Cryptography helps protect against cyber attacks by making it difficult for hackers to access or decipher encrypted data, thus preventing them from stealing or altering sensitive information.

### Glossary:
- Cryptography: The practice of securing information by encoding it in a way that makes it unreadable to anyone except those who possess the necessary tools or keys to decode it.
- Symmetric cryptography: The oldest and simplest form of cryptography, where the same key is used for both encryption and decryption.
- Asymmetric cryptography: A more recent development that uses two different keys (one for encryption and one for decryption) to ensure secure communication.

### Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the history of cryptography, the different types of cryptography, and its various applications. We also discussed how cryptography protects against cyber attacks by securing sensitive information. By understanding the basics of cryptography, students can begin to explore the many exciting possibilities and career opportunities in this field.


text: I was looking after something to generate barcodes for documents that I'm writing for a customer. After 1h searching the web, the foul here remembered that he is a Perl hacker.. Perl has a solution for this! I'm a happier person doing very little with GD::Barcode.. Ah! I'm a very happy person with CPAN's search beta too.. Barcodes 0 Comments More | Login | Reply /

textbook:
Lesson: Using Perl to Generate Barcodes

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to use Perl to generate barcodes for documents. We will cover the basics of barcodes, how they work, and why they are useful. Then, we will dive into the specifics of using Perl to create barcodes, including installing the necessary modules and writing code. Finally, we will explore some real-world applications of barcodes and how they can be used in various industries.

Section 1: What are Barcodes?
A barcode is a machine-readable representation of data, which is typically represented by a series of parallel lines with varying widths and spacings. Barcodes are commonly used in various industries to track products, manage inventory, and automate processes.

The most common type of barcode is the Universal Product Code (UPC), which is used in retail stores to identify products. Other types of barcodes include Code 39, Code 128, and QR codes.

Section 2: Using Perl to Generate Barcodes
To generate barcodes using Perl, we will need to install a module called "GD::Barcode". This module provides a simple interface for creating various types of barcodes, including UPC, EAN, and Code 128.

First, we need to install the "GD::Barcode" module. We can do this by running the following command in our terminal:

```
cpan install GD::Barcode
```

Once the module is installed, we can start writing code to generate barcodes. Here is an example of how to create a UPC barcode using Perl:

```perl
use strict;
use warnings;

use GD::Barcode qw( :ALL );

my $barcode = GD::Barcode->new(
    type      => 'upc',
    height    => 40,
    width     => 100,
    text      => '1234567890',
    x_position => 0,
    y_position => 0,
);

$barcode->print();
```

In this example, we create a new instance of the "GD::Barcode" object and set the type to "upc". We also set the height and width of the barcode, as well as the text that we want to encode. Finally, we call the "print()" method to generate the barcode image.

Section 3: Real-World Applications of Barcodes
Barcodes are used in a variety of industries to streamline processes and improve efficiency. Some common applications include:

- Retail: Barcodes are used in retail stores to track inventory and prices. When a product is scanned at the register, the barcode provides information about the product's price, quantity, and location in the store.

- Healthcare: Barcodes are used in healthcare to track medications, patients, and medical equipment. This helps to ensure that patients receive the correct medication and dosage, and that equipment is properly sterilized and maintained.

- Manufacturing: Barcodes are used in manufacturing to track products throughout the production process. This helps to ensure that products are made to specification and that defects are identified and corrected before the product is shipped.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about barcodes and how they are used in various industries. We also learned how to use Perl to generate barcodes, including installing the necessary modules and writing code. By understanding the principles behind barcodes and how they can be generated using Perl, we can apply these skills to new problems and create custom solutions for our own projects.


text: A palindrome is a word, phrase, verse or number sequence that reads the same forwards as it does backwards. Children and adults alike enjoy these wonderful things.. When an author composes literature solely based on palindromes it is an example of “constrained writing”. This form of writing is very common in poetry. Constrained writing is just writing where the author is bound to certain form. Besides palindromes, other types of constrained writing are: Anglish, Anagrams, Reverse-Lipograms, Chaterism, Unicolavic poetry, Acrostics, Alliterives and more. Each has their own rhythm and form and the author is bound to those which is why it is constrained. This is a method of writing that can be used with any method of schooling or learning style.. Palindromes can be dated back to 79 A.D. This was discovered in ancient graffiti when it was seen on a wall. One example of why these are so amazing is that the words can form a square like shape:

textbook:
**Title:** Palindromes and Constrained Writing

**Introduction:** In this lesson, we will learn about palindromes and constrained writing. Palindromes are words, phrases, verses, or number sequences that read the same forwards as they do backwards. Constrained writing is a form of writing where the author is bound to certain forms or constraints. We will explore different types of constrained writing and how they can be used in various school subjects.

**Section 1: Palindromes**

Palindromes are words that read the same forwards and backwards. Some examples of palindromes include "racecar," "level," and "deed." Palindromes can be found in many languages, including English, French, and Spanish. They can also be found in literature, poetry, and music.

**Questions and Answers:**

1. What is a palindrome?
2. Can you give some examples of palindromes?
3. Are palindromes only found in English?

**Definitions and Examples:**

Palindrome: A word, phrase, verse, or number sequence that reads the same forwards as it does backwards.

Example: "Racecar" is a palindrome because it reads the same forwards and backwards.

**Section 2: Constrained Writing**

Constrained writing is a form of writing where the author is bound to certain forms or constraints. These constraints can include the use of specific words, structures, or patterns. Constrained writing can be used in many different school subjects, including language arts, math, science, and social studies.

**Questions and Answers:**

1. What is constrained writing?
2. How can constrained writing be used in school subjects?
3. Can you give some examples of constrained writing?

**Definitions and Examples:**

Constrained Writing: A form of writing where the author is bound to certain forms or constraints.

Example: An example of constrained writing is writing a poem using only words that begin with the letter "s."

**Section 3: Applying Skills**

Now that we have learned about palindromes and constrained writing, let's apply our skills to a problem. Imagine you are a writer who wants to write a story using only palindromes. Your challenge is to write a story that is at least 5 sentences long using only palindromes.

**Problem:** Write a story using only palindromes.

**Solution:** A man, a plan, a canal, Panama.

**Conclusion:** In this lesson, we learned about palindromes and constrained writing. We explored different types of constrained writing and how they can be used in various school subjects. Finally, we applied our skills to a problem by writing a story using only palindromes. By understanding the concepts of palindromes and constrained writing, we can use these skills to improve our writing and problem-solving abilities.


text: Er.. Not to sound prejudiced, but do they check to make sure the person who is charged is licensed, insured and legal? Just a thought because so many (not all) of the accidents are caused by Spanish speaking folks. Sorry, if I offended anyone, but something needs to be done to decrease the numbrer of accidents and this is an issue.

textbook:
Core Value: Safety on the roads

Lesson: How to Stay Safe on the Roads

## Section 1: Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of staying safe on the roads. We will cover topics such as licensing, insurance, and legal requirements for drivers, as well as ways to avoid accidents caused by unlicensed or uninsured drivers.

## Section 2: Theoretical Concepts

**Topic 1: Licensing**

A driver's license is a legal document that allows an individual to operate a motor vehicle on public roads. In order to obtain a license, individuals must pass a written test and a driving test to demonstrate their knowledge and ability to drive safely.

**Topic 2: Insurance**

Car insurance is a type of insurance policy that provides financial protection against physical damage or bodily injury resulting from a traffic collision and against liability that could result from at-fault traffic collision. It is required by law in many countries, including the United States.

**Topic 3: Legal Requirements**

Drivers must abide by the laws of the road, which include speed limits, traffic signals, and other rules designed to keep everyone safe while driving. These laws are enforced by police officers who can issue tickets or citations to drivers who violate them.

## Section 3: Practical Examples

**Example 1: License Plates**

License plates are issued by the government and must be displayed on all vehicles operated on public roads. They contain a unique identifier that helps law enforcement officials track down unlicensed or unregistered vehicles.

**Example 2: Seat Belts**

Seat belts are safety devices designed to protect occupants of a vehicle during a collision. They work by holding the occupant in place, preventing them from being thrown around the interior of the car or ejected from the vehicle altogether.

**Example 3: Traffic Signals**

Traffic signals are devices positioned at road intersections that control traffic flow and provide information to road users. They use lights to indicate when it is safe to proceed, and drivers must obey these signals to ensure their own safety and that of others on the road.

## Section 4: Self-Debating Discussions

**Debate Topic 1: Should the government increase penalties for driving without a license or insurance?**

Arguments for: Increased penalties would serve as a deterrent for unlicensed and uninsured drivers, making the roads safer for everyone.

Arguments against: Increased penalties may disproportionately affect low-income individuals who cannot afford to obtain a license or insurance.

**Debate Topic 2: Should there be more police officers on the roads to enforce traffic laws?**

Arguments for: More police officers on the roads would help to catch and punish those who break traffic laws, reducing the number of accidents.

Arguments against: Adding more police officers would be an expensive proposition, and some people may view it as an invasion of privacy or overreach by the government.

## Glossary

- License: A legal document that allows an individual to operate a motor vehicle on public roads.
- Insurance: A type of insurance policy that provides financial protection against physical damage or bodily injury resulting from a traffic collision and against liability that could result from at-fault traffic collision.
- Legal Requirements: Laws that drivers must abide by while operating a motor vehicle on public roads.
- License Plates: Issued by the government and must be displayed on all vehicles operated on public roads.
- Seat Belts: Safety devices designed to protect occupants of a vehicle during a collision.
- Traffic Signals: Devices positioned at road intersections that control traffic flow and provide information to road users.

## Conclusion

Staying safe on the roads is essential for everyone's well-being. By following the law, obtaining a license and insurance, and obeying traffic signals, we can reduce the number of accidents caused by unlicensed or uninsured drivers. Additionally, by engaging in self-debating discussions, we can think critically about potential solutions to road safety issues.


text: Hi.... i added message 06 608 its only preventing the changes in quantity. but i can do changes in text tab. how to stop changes in text tab. You can control changes in PR with Screen layout in Customizing, but condition i.e., changes after PO cannot be achievable. For this, you may use BAdI ME_PROCESS_REQ_CUST, Method PROCESS_ITEM. Logic could be PR processing status (EBAN-STATU) = B (PO Created).. You already have an active moderator alert for this content.. its working tnks...prabhakar. Good to know that the solution worked, still your question shows up as open question, kindly check this blog What to do with my answered questions?. Add comment

textbook:
Lesson: How to Control Changes in SAP Purchase Orders

## Section 1: Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn how to control changes in SAP purchase orders using customizing. We will cover the following topics:

- What are SAP purchase orders?
- Why do we need to control changes in purchase orders?
- Overview of customizing settings for controlling changes in purchase orders

## Section 2: What are SAP Purchase Orders?
SAP purchase orders are documents used in the SAP system to request goods or services from a vendor. They are used by companies to manage their purchasing process and ensure that they receive the necessary materials or services to complete their production or operations.

## Section 3: Why do we need to control changes in purchase orders?
Controlling changes in purchase orders is important because it ensures that all changes made to a purchase order are authorized and meet the necessary requirements. This helps to prevent errors, reduce costs, and improve the overall efficiency of the purchasing process.

## Section 4: Overview of Customizing Settings for Controlling Changes in Purchase Orders
To control changes in purchase orders, we can use customizing settings in the SAP system. These settings allow us to define which fields can be changed, who can make changes, and what approval processes are required. Some of the customizing settings that we can use include:

- EBAN-STATU: This field defines the processing status of a purchase order. It can be set to "A" for active, "D" for draft, or "B" for blocked. This helps to prevent changes to purchase orders that have already been processed.
- ME_PROCESS_REQ_CUST: This BAdI (Business Add-In) can be used to define custom processes for purchase orders. One of the methods provided by this BAdI is PROCESS_ITEM, which can be used to define specific actions that must be taken before a change can be made to a purchase order.
- User and role management: We can define specific users and roles that are authorized to make changes to purchase orders. This ensures that only authorized personnel can make changes and prevents unauthorized access.

## Section 5: Practical Examples
Let's consider a scenario where we want to prevent changes to purchase orders once they have been approved. To achieve this, we can set the EBAN-STATU field to "B" (blocked) in customizing. This will prevent any changes from being made to the purchase order, even if it has not yet been fully processed.

Another scenario could be where we want to require approval from a manager before any changes can be made to a purchase order. To achieve this, we can define a new role that includes the necessary authorization to approve changes to purchase orders. We can then assign this role to the relevant managers in the organization.

## Section 6: Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about the importance of controlling changes in SAP purchase orders and how customizing settings can be used to achieve this. We covered the main customizing settings that can be used, including EBAN-STATU, ME_PROCESS_REQ_CUST, and user and role management. We also looked at practical examples of how these settings can be used to prevent changes to purchase orders and improve the overall efficiency of the purchasing process.


text: so today i was listening to a guy out of texas share about this idea of waking up. that many folks kind of live like zombies. they move, they eat, they breathe, but it's almost as if they are in this sleep walking stage - like zombies.. then he got real passionate and began to expound on his idea that much of the church in the west is in this chronic state. we move, we eat, we breathe, but we are walking in our sleep.. then i thought to myself...what if the sleeping giant of a church were to awaken to do what it was created to do? what then?. -how would things change?. -how would things be different?. -what would that mean for the current state of where the church is?. if only the giant would awaken.. how would it be different? why isn't it different?. let me know.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Being Awake

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the concept of being awake and how it relates to our daily lives, particularly in the context of the church. We will learn about the benefits of being awake and how it can lead to positive changes in our lives and the lives of those around us.

Section 1: What does it mean to be awake?
Being awake means being fully present and aware of our surroundings. It means paying attention to what is happening around us and being actively engaged in our lives. When we are awake, we are alert and ready to face the challenges that come our way.

Questions and Answers:
- What does it mean to be awake?
- Why is it important to be awake?
- How can we become more awake in our daily lives?

Section 2: The Benefits of Being Awake
When we are awake, we are better equipped to make informed decisions and take action to improve our lives and the lives of those around us. Being awake allows us to see opportunities that we might otherwise miss and to respond to challenges in a timely and effective manner.

Questions and Answers:
- What are some benefits of being awake?
- How can being awake help us in our daily lives?
- What are some examples of opportunities that we might miss if we are not awake?

Section 3: Applying the Concept of Being Awake to the Church
The concept of being awake is particularly relevant to the church, as it is an institution that is meant to be a light in the world. When the church is awake, it is able to fulfill its mission and make a positive impact on society.

Questions and Answers:
- How can the concept of being awake apply to the church?
- What are some ways that the church can become more awake and effective in its mission?
- What are some examples of positive changes that could result from a more awake church?

Conclusion:
Being awake is an essential part of living a fulfilling life and making a positive impact on the world around us. By being fully present and engaged in our lives, we can identify opportunities and challenges and take action to address them. The concept of being awake is particularly relevant to the church, which is meant to be a light in the world. By becoming more awake, the church can fulfill its mission and make a powerful difference in people's lives.

Glossary:
- Awake: Being fully present and aware of one's surroundings.
- Church: An institution or organization that serves as a spiritual community.
- Mission: A task or purpose that an individual or organization is assigned to accomplish.

Self-Debating Discussion:
- How can we become more awake in our daily lives?
- What are some examples of ways that the church can become more awake and effective in its mission?
- How can we encourage others to become more awake and engaged in their own lives?


text:
BRINGING DOWN THE HOUSE: Common Ground was Found, But THE NEIGHBORHOOD was Lost

“Everyone has a contribution to make. The size of the contribution is irrelevant, but to not make one, is a mistake. – Kendall F. Person

⊕⊕⊕

BLOCK VISIT
feat. Billionaire Bossy, Hussle Crowe & Live Sosa

⊕⊕⊕

BRINGING DOWN THE HOUSE

written & edited by
Kendall F. Person

Ideas have a destiny too.

When the ball started rolling and the dominoes began to fall, I could see every nuance, every detail, now locked inside my mind. The unforced errors and 101 mistakes, in that last hour, would accumulate and snowball so swiftly, perhaps in the final moments, everyone knew that the fall of The Neighborhood was eminent, so my calls echoed, then faded away..

On Monday November 28, via thepublicblogger Facebook Page, what turned out to be the finale of The Search for COMMON GROUND – was a fitting end to the search indeed, with the exception the star of the show missed his own parade.

COMMON GROUND
by Wa’Derrious Sellors

Common ground is where everyone is one Common ground is a place of serious matters, life, and funCommon ground is a place where I can be myself Common ground is where if i need answers they are willing to help Common ground is a place of love peace and happiness Common ground is place of anger creativity and madnessCommon ground is place where different is ok Common ground is place where everybody has a say Common ground is a place of internal peace Common ground is place that can travel to the hoods all the way to wall street Common ground is something we all need Common ground helps us gain knowledge and makes us all read.

For nearly four years, The Neighborhood would provide original, thought-provoking and socially conscious online entertainment. For those who could not imagine, it was just a highly-inventive blog. But for those who closed their eyes and clicked their heels, they had discovered Never Never Land, filled with one grand performance after another, staged by a collaborative of brilliant artists. Over 200 would lend their craft: singers, photographers, writers, activists and everyday people who longed to make a contribution to the story of us. And to them, I will be forever grateful.

But The Neighborhood would become bigger than any one concept or idea. It would become a template, a model for a place where we all could be ourselves, yet engage with the others – the demographics, that we were suppose to hate. We have demonstrated that peace is possible, that love for all of mankind exist, although we had to dive so much deeper than the surface where not everyone is willing to venture.

Rather it existed or not to a mainstreem world, is now moot, but The Neighborhood did to us, and to the multitudes controlled by their imagination. Bittersweet it is, but we have forged a bond, that will never be broken. We have created something, that no one has before us. So we decided to share what we found with the rest of the world in a noble, but ill-conceived search for common ground, for as it turned out in the end, we had found it four years ago.

On December 30, there will be one final show. But rather the thousands who followed, supported with words, watching from the sidelines, but refusing to donate even a single dollar, you are invited, but this one is not for you, as the lack of contributions played a part in bringing down the house. It is for the artists that gave of themselves. That made altruistic contributions of time, energy and art, because they believed or knew or hoped to be a part of something different, something that may have existed only in our minds.

What will Kendall F. Person do now? I have no idea. For the past 4 years The Neighborhood has been my home, my life. I have given everything, and to the neighbors and artists that understand, it has been one of the greatest shows on earth.

But ideas have a fate too.

this is…. The Story within the Story: The Fall of The Neighborhood ed.

but many of the artists here are barely scraping by (raises hand) so we may not be the best source of revenue.

Kendall, you and I have discussed the idea of you organizing a team of professionals with one member of the team responsible for fundraising. You cannot produce content, direct shows, recruit and vet participants and deal with the intense DRAMA of marketing online performance art, advertising, integrating Facebook, Twitter and WordPress while promoting and monitoring an aggressive fundraising campaign to get the money to keep The Neighborhood going.

I see this move as a sign that the Neighborhood has grown to the extent that organizing that
team is now an imperative.

It may well be that it is time for you to do other things, and that I can understand.

But it’s a shame that we are losing the Neighborhood when a political collaborative of this kind
is needed most.

Reblogged this on tenacitytdotcom and commented:
This is an incredible man who has given me so much opportunity and I will be forever grateful for being a tiny part of what he’s done. Thank you Kendall. You will be missed but never forgotten. And I have your number so you can’t , HAHAHAHAHAHA! (GRINNING) I will miss your (BIG SMILE) Much love to you brother from another mother~MOOOAH!

Kendall, my friend, thanks to you — and to those who contributed — The Neighborhood has grown beyond the blog-o-sphere because of the artistry that has continued to build from within it. The hundreds of artists who have had the opportunity to be challenged and expressive are now taking what they have learned to the rest of the world. In that way, The Neighborhood hasn’t ended; its residents have merely expanded the “urban growth boundary” of art. None of this would have happened without your vision as a developer — not of concrete and steel that eventually crumble, but of ideas and inspiration that last for eternity.

Thank you for that Douglas. Held 2 official fundraisers, one crowdfunding, explained the need during all community service events and donation button ever present. One big show left, and your financial support would be appreciated so much. But either way I your thoughts have made me smile today.

textbook:
Lesson Title: The Power of Ideas

Introduction:

In this lesson, we will explore the power of ideas and how they can shape our world. We will learn about the importance of collaboration and communication in bringing ideas to life. We will also discuss the role of creativity and innovation in shaping our future.

Section 1: The Power of Ideas

Topic 1: What are ideas?
Ideas are thoughts or concepts that form in our minds. They can be about anything, from a simple solution to a problem to a complex theory about the universe. Ideas are the building blocks of knowledge and progress.

Topic 2: Why are ideas important?
Ideas are important because they allow us to understand the world around us better. They help us solve problems, create new things, and improve our lives. Ideas are the foundation of all human achievement, from science and technology to art and culture.

Topic 3: How do ideas spread?
Ideas spread through communication and collaboration. When people share their ideas with others, they can inspire others to think differently and come up with new ideas. Collaboration between people with different backgrounds and expertise can lead to the development of groundbreaking ideas.

Section 2: Bringing Ideas to Life

Topic 1: How can we bring our ideas to life?
To bring our ideas to life, we need to take action. This means sharing our ideas with others, testing them, and refining them based on feedback. We also need to be persistent and never give up on our ideas, even when faced with challenges.

Topic 2: What role does creativity play in bringing ideas to life?
Creativity is essential in bringing ideas to life. It allows us to think outside the box and come up with new and innovative solutions to problems. Creativity helps us visualize our ideas and make them a reality.

Topic 3: How can we use technology to bring our ideas to life?
Technology plays a crucial role in bringing ideas to life. It allows us to connect with others, share our ideas, and collaborate with people from all over the world. Technology also provides us with tools and resources that can help us develop our ideas and turn them into reality.

Section 3: The Importance of Collaboration

Topic 1: Why is collaboration important in bringing ideas to life?
Collaboration is important because it allows us to combine our strengths and skills to achieve a common goal. When we work together, we can accomplish more than we could individually. Collaboration also helps us learn from each other and improve our ideas.

Topic 2: How can we collaborate effectively?
To collaborate effectively, we need to communicate openly and honestly with each other. We also need to respect each other's opinions and ideas. Collaboration requires teamwork, patience, and a willingness to compromise.

Topic 3: What are some examples of successful collaborations?
Some examples of successful collaborations include the development of the internet, the creation of the United Nations, and the production of famous works of literature and art. These collaborations brought together people from different backgrounds and expertise to achieve a common goal.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, ideas have the power to shape our world. By sharing our ideas, collaborating with others, and using technology, we can bring our ideas to life and improve our lives and the lives of those around us. Remember that the most significant achievements often result from the collaboration of many people with different skills and perspectives.

Glossary:

- Idea: A thought or concept that forms in someone's mind
- Creativity: The ability to think outside the box and come up with new and innovative solutions
- Collaboration: Working together with others to achieve a common goal
- Technology: The tools and resources that help us develop and implement our ideas

Lesson Plan:

Grade Level: Primary through High School

Objective: Students will learn about the power of ideas, the importance of collaboration and communication, and the role of creativity and innovation in shaping our future.

Materials: Whiteboard, markers, paper, pencils

Procedure:

1. Introduction (5 minutes):
   - Explain the concept of ideas and their importance in shaping our world.
   - Discuss the role of collaboration and communication in bringing ideas to life.

2. Section 1: The Power of Ideas (10 minutes):
   - Define the term "idea" and explain why they are important.
   - Discuss how ideas spread through communication and collaboration.

3. Section 2: Bringing Ideas to Life (15 minutes):
   - Explain how to take action to bring ideas to life.
   - Discuss the role of creativity in bringing ideas to life.
   - Explore how technology can be used to bring ideas to life.

4. Section 3: The Importance of Collaboration (10 minutes):
   - Explain why collaboration is important in bringing ideas to life.
   - Discuss how to collaborate effectively.
   - Provide examples of successful collaborations.

5. Conclusion (5 minutes):
   - Summarize the key points of the lesson.
   - Encourage students to apply the skills gained from the topic to new problems.

Assessment:

Students will create a poster that illustrates the power of ideas, the importance of collaboration and communication, and the role of creativity and innovation in shaping our future. They will present their posters to the class and explain their main ideas.


text: New Products. Bunzl develops colour-coded packaging to help operators become greener. Working with London Bio Packaging, the catering supplier has applied the system to two new colour-coded packaging brands.. Colour-coded green, the Sustain range is a mix of renewable and compostable packaging that asks users to 'compost me' alongside food waste, while Revive - colour-coded in blue - can be recycled with paper and plastic waste.. Available in coffee cups, soup containers, sandwich packs, deli posts and cutlery, Bunzl said Sustain is 100% biodegradable and will break down into re-usable compost within 12 weeks.. The packaging is made solely from plants that will regrow, such as sugar cane and corn, and has been independently certified for compostability under the EN13432 standard. It has also been tested by the UK government waste body WRAP.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Environmental Sustainability in Catering Supplies

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of environmental sustainability in the catering industry and how it can be achieved through the use of color-coded packaging. We will explore the benefits of using eco-friendly packaging materials and how they can help reduce waste and promote sustainable practices.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is the importance of environmental sustainability in the catering industry. By using eco-friendly packaging materials, caterers can reduce waste, promote sustainable practices, and contribute to a healthier environment.

Section 1: Introduction to Environmental Sustainability in Catering

Topic 1: The Importance of Environmental Sustainability in Catering
- Definition of environmental sustainability
- Why is it important in the catering industry?
- Examples of unsustainable practices in catering

Topic 2: Eco-Friendly Packaging Materials
- Definition of eco-friendly packaging materials
- Types of eco-friendly packaging materials
- Advantages of using eco-friendly packaging materials

Section 2: Color-Coded Packaging in Catering

Topic 1: The Benefits of Color-Coded Packaging
- Definition of color-coded packaging
- How does color-coded packaging help in environmental sustainability?
- Examples of color-coded packaging systems

Topic 2: The Sustain Range
- Definition of the Sustain range
- Materials used in the Sustain range
- How to use the Sustain range for environmental sustainability

Section 3: Practical Examples of Color-Coded Packaging in Catering

Topic 1: Coffee Cups
- Example of color-coded coffee cups
- How to use color-coded coffee cups for environmental sustainability
- Advantages of using color-coded coffee cups

Topic 2: Soup Containers
- Example of color-coded soup containers
- How to use color-coded soup containers for environmental sustainability
- Advantages of using color-coded soup containers

Topic 3: Sandwich Packs
- Example of color-coded sandwich packs
- How to use color-coded sandwich packs for environmental sustainability
- Advantages of using color-coded sandwich packs

Section 4: Self-Debate Discussion

Topic 1: The Role of Individuals in Promoting Environmental Sustainability
- How can individuals contribute to environmental sustainability in the catering industry?
- What are some practical steps that individuals can take to promote environmental sustainability?

Section 5: Glossary

- Biodegradable: capable of being broken down by microorganisms and returning to natural substances such as soil
- Compostable: able to be broken down into usable compost
- Recyclable: able to be processed and turned into new materials

Conclusion:
In conclusion, environmental sustainability is an important aspect of the catering industry. By using eco-friendly packaging materials such as color-coded packaging, caterers can reduce waste, promote sustainable practices, and contribute to a healthier environment. By applying the concepts learned in this lesson, individuals can make a positive impact on the environment and promote sustainable practices in their daily lives.


text: SR 290, Trent Avenue was resurfaced from the Mission Ave. "Y" to Sullivan road. In addition, the bridge decks on the Spokane River Bridges near Pines Road were repaired and the eastbound SR 290/UPRR bridge deck was repaired.. Economic Incentive. A smoother roadway and protection for the underlying highway structure makes a better experience for drivers with a reduced need for expensive repairs and patching.. Partnerships and cooperation. WSDOT worked with the City's of Spokane, Spokane Valley, and Millwood during the project.. Pre-Existing Funds (PEF) $4,146. Total $4,146. Beth Bousley, communications. WSDOT Eastern Region. 2714 N. Mayfair. Spokane, WA 99207. 509-324-6015. Bouslea@wsdot.wa.gov

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read a Government Press Release

Introduction:
Government press releases are an important source of information about what is happening in our community. They provide details about projects, initiatives, and events that affect our lives. Learning how to read and understand these releases is a valuable skill that will help you stay informed and engaged.

Section 1: Understanding the Structure of a Press Release

A typical government press release has several key elements that help convey information. These include:

- Headline: This is the title of the release, which summarizes the main message.
- Location: This indicates where the event or project is taking place.
- Date: This tells when the event or project is happening.
- Participants: This lists the people or organizations involved in the event or project.
- Description: This provides more details about the event or project, including its purpose and scope.
- Contact Information: This includes the name and contact information of a person or organization to contact for more information.

Questions and Answers:
- What is the purpose of a headline?
- To summarize the main message of the press release.
- Why is the location important?
- Because it tells us where the event or project is happening.
- What is the date for?
- To indicate when the event or project is taking place.
- Who are the participants?
- The people or organizations involved in the event or project.

Section 2: Reading Between the Lines

Even though a press release is meant to be informative, there are still ways to read between the lines and understand the underlying message. Here are some tips:

- Look for key phrases: Sometimes, the most important information is buried in the middle of a sentence. By identifying key phrases, you can pull out the most important details.
- Consider the source: The government agency releasing the press release may have a particular agenda or perspective. Keep this in mind as you read and interpret the information.
- Think critically: Don't just accept the information at face value. Ask questions, challenge assumptions, and consider alternative explanations.

Questions and Answers:
- What are key phrases?
- These are specific words or phrases that convey important information.
- Why is it important to consider the source?
- Because it helps you understand the perspective and agenda of the government agency releasing the press release.
- What does it mean to think critically?
- It means to question assumptions, challenge information, and consider alternative explanations.

Section 3: Applying What You've Learned

Now that you know how to read a government press release, you can use this knowledge to stay informed and engaged in your community. Here are some ways to apply what you've learned:

- Read local newspapers and websites to find press releases from government agencies.
- Sign up for email alerts from these agencies to receive press releases directly in your inbox.
- Share the information you learn with others in your community to help spread awareness and engagement.

Conclusion:
By learning how to read and understand government press releases, you can stay informed about what is happening in your community. Use this knowledge to engage with others, share information, and make a difference.


text: Welcome to Experience More.. We specialise in meeting the needs of corporate clients looking to reward staff and customers with gifts, incentives and other solutions.. sales@expmore.co.uk. sales@expmore.co.uk. Not sure what to buy? For the ultimate incentive or reward Activity Gift & Money vouchers are the ideal solution.. From. champagne and flowers to a selection of over. 500 activity gift vouchers.. Together. we are stronger... We have relationships. with over 300 UK based group activity providers.. It's. never too soon to show them you care. With. gifts from £5 to £50,000 we suit all tastes. and budgets.. From Rally driving at Brands Hatch to Formula 1 tickets we will ensure your event is a success.. Our client list includes:. Experian, Barclays, Maritz, Audi, Volkswagen, Unilever, HSBC, Royal Mail, Grass Roots, Bosch plus many more delighted clients. Click here to view client testimonials.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Corporate Gift Giving

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of corporate gift giving and its importance in business.

**Content:**

1. Introduction
    - Definition of corporate gift giving
    - Explanation of why companies give gifts to employees, customers, and partners
    - Overview of the different types of gifts given in corporate settings

2. Types of Corporate Gifts
    - Tangible items such as electronics, clothing, or accessories
    - Experiential gifts such as tickets to events or activities
    - Gift cards or vouchers that can be redeemed for products or services
    - Customized items such as branded merchandise or promotional materials

3. Benefits of Corporate Gift Giving
    - Building relationships with employees, customers, and partners
    - Showing appreciation for their hard work and dedication
    - Strengthening brand loyalty and recognition
    - Increasing customer retention rates

4. How to Choose the Right Corporate Gift
    - Consider the recipient's interests and preferences
    - Align the gift with the company's values and message
    - Choose a gift that is practical and useful
    - Consider the cost and budget for gift giving

5. Conclusion
    - Recap of the importance of corporate gift giving
    - Encouragement to think creatively and strategically when choosing gifts
    - Reminder that gift giving is a way to show appreciation and build relationships

**Glossary:**

- Corporate: related to or being a company or business
- Gift: a thing given willingly without payment and often showing kindness, generosity, or thoughtfulness
- Appreciation: the recognition and enjoyment of the qualities of someone or something
- Relationship: the way in which two or more people or things are connected

**Self-Debate Discussion:**

- How does receiving a corporate gift make you feel?
- What are some creative ways to show appreciation to employees, customers, and partners?
- Are there any potential downsides to corporate gift giving?

**Conclusion:**

Corporate gift giving is an important part of building relationships and showing appreciation in the business world. By choosing the right gifts and considering the recipient's interests and preferences, companies can strengthen their relationships with employees, customers, and partners. This skill can be applied to new situations and scenarios, making it a valuable tool for success in any industry.


text: Janet Silverton A.S.C.M., D.S.C.M., Grad.Dip.Ed.. Teacher of Viola, Violin & Piano. Janet Silverton completed her music diplomas at the Sydney Conservatorium after completing her schooling at the Conservatorium High School. During that time she studied with Igor Hmelnitsky on piano and Alex Todicescu and Harry Curby on viola. In the 80’s and 90’s, Janet freelanced regularly on viola with Sydney’s major professional orchestras including Sydney Symphony and the Australian Opera and Ballet orchestra. She currently directs and plays in the Leonora Ensemble.. Janet is an experienced teacher of piano, violin/viola and is also an experienced accompanist. She has successfully entered students for AMEB and St Cecilia exams.. Studio located in the Bondi / Waverley Area.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Become a Successful Musician

Introduction:
Music is a universal language that transcends borders, cultures, and generations. It is a powerful tool for expressing emotions, telling stories, and creating connections between people. Becoming a successful musician requires dedication, hard work, and passion. In this lesson, we will explore the steps to becoming a successful musician, from learning an instrument to building a career.

Section 1: Learning an Instrument

Topic 1: Choosing an Instrument
- What instrument do you want to play?
- What genre of music do you want to play?
- What instruments complement your chosen instrument?

Topic 2: Learning Techniques
- Practice regularly
- Study with a teacher
- Record your practice sessions
- Join a band or ensemble

Topic 3: Theory and Composition
- Learn music theory
- Study composition techniques
- Create your own music

Section 2: Building Skills

Topic 1: Performance
- Play in front of others
- Record yourself playing
- Perform at local venues
- Collaborate with other musicians

Topic 2: Songwriting
- Write lyrics
- Create melodies
- Arrange songs
- Collaborate with other songwriters

Topic 3: Recording and Production
- Learn recording software
- Study audio engineering
- Record and produce your own music
- Collaborate with producers and engineers

Section 3: Building a Career

Topic 1: Networking
- Attend music conferences and festivals
- Connect with other musicians and industry professionals
- Join musician unions and organizations
- Promote yourself on social media

Topic 2: Booking Gigs
- Create a press kit
- Contact venues and promoters
- Play live shows
- Build a fan base

Topic 3: Marketing and Branding
- Design a logo and website
- Create merchandise
- Collaborate with other brands
- Develop a unique sound and image

Conclusion:
Becoming a successful musician requires dedication, hard work, and passion. By choosing an instrument, building skills, and building a career, you can turn your dream into a reality. Remember to practice regularly, study with a teacher, perform in front of others, write your own music, network with other musicians and industry professionals, book gigs, market yourself, and create a unique brand. With these steps, you can become a successful musician and share your music with the world.

Glossary:
- AMEB: Australian Music Examinations Board
- St Cecilia: a patron saint of music
- Genre: a category of music characterized by style, tone, and subject matter


text: Companies’ combined expertise, technology will help businesses capitalize on the power of enterprise search.. Microsoft Corp. (Nasdaq “MSFT”) today announced that it will make an offer to acquire Fast Search & Transfer ASA (OSE: “FAST”), a leading provider of enterprise search solutions, through.). FAST’s board of directors has unanimously recommended that its shareholders accept the offer. In addition, shareholders representing in aggregate 37 percent of the outstanding shares, including FAST’s two largest institutional shareholders, Orkla ASA and Hermes Focus Asset Management Europe, have irrevocably undertaken to accept the offer. The transaction is expected to be completed in the second quarter of calendar year.”.

textbook:
Lesson: Enterprise Search

Introduction:
Enterprise search refers to the process of searching for information within an organization's intranet or digital assets. This includes searching for documents, emails, databases, and other digital content. Enterprise search is crucial for organizations as it helps employees find relevant information quickly and efficiently. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of enterprise search, its benefits, and how it works.

Core Value:
The core value of enterprise search is its ability to provide relevant and accurate information to employees, which leads to increased productivity and efficiency.

Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Topic 1: What is Enterprise Search?
- Enterprise search is the process of searching for information within an organization's intranet or digital assets.
- It involves searching for documents, emails, databases, and other digital content.
- The goal of enterprise search is to provide relevant and accurate information to employees, which leads to increased productivity and efficiency.

Topic 2: Benefits of Enterprise Search
- Enterprise search helps employees find relevant information quickly and efficiently.
- It reduces the time spent searching for information, which leads to increased productivity and efficiency.
- Enterprise search also helps organizations to manage and organize their digital assets effectively.

Section 2: Practical Examples

Topic 1: How Enterprise Search Works
- Enterprise search works by indexing digital content within an organization's intranet or digital assets.
- The indexed content is then searched using keywords or phrases.
- The search engine then retrieves the most relevant results based on the keywords or phrases entered.

Topic 2: Real-World Scenarios
- A company uses enterprise search to find information related to a project they are working on.
- An employee searches for a specific document using keywords related to the document's title or content.
- The enterprise search engine retrieves the most relevant results based on the keywords entered.

Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

Topic 1: Why is enterprise search important for organizations?
- Enterprise search is important because it helps employees find relevant information quickly and efficiently.
- This leads to increased productivity and efficiency, as employees can focus on their core tasks rather than spending time searching for information.
- Enterprise search also helps organizations to manage and organize their digital assets effectively.

Topic 2: How does enterprise search differ from web search?
- Enterprise search is focused on searching for information within an organization's intranet or digital assets, while web search is focused on searching the entire internet.
- Enterprise search is typically more accurate and relevant because it is tailored to the organization's specific needs and content.
- Web search, on the other hand, is more general and may not always provide the most relevant results.

Glossary:
- Intranet: A private network within an organization that is used for sharing and storing digital assets.
- Digital Assets: Any form of electronic media, such as documents, emails, databases, and other digital content.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, enterprise search is a crucial tool for organizations as it helps employees find relevant information quickly and efficiently. By understanding the theoretical concepts, practical examples, and self-debating discussions, we can apply the skills gained from this lesson to new problems and scenarios.


text: DXN Morinzyme. ₨1,850. DXN’s Morinzyme is a fermented Noni concentrate botanical beverage juice which contains all the natural enzymes produced from the fermentation process of Noni fruits. Enzymes are important for metabolism, such as enhancing digestion, nutrient absorption as well as assisting in cellular regulations. This beverage can be prepared by adding 2 tablespoons of Morinzyme Noni concentrated into one glass of cold water. Recommended on empty stomach one to three times a day.

textbook:
**Lesson: Understanding Enzymes and their Importance**

**Introduction:** Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living organisms. They play a crucial role in various bodily functions, including digestion, absorption of nutrients, and cellular regulation. In this lesson, we will learn about enzymes, their importance, and how they work.

**Main Topic:** Enzymes and their Importance

**Subtopic 1:** What are Enzymes?
Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts, speeding up chemical reactions in living organisms. They are found in cells and are responsible for breaking down complex molecules into simpler ones, making it easier for the body to use them.

**Subtopic 2:** Importance of Enzymes
Enzymes play a vital role in various bodily functions, including:
- Digestion: Enzymes help break down food into smaller particles, making it easier for the body to absorb nutrients.
- Absorption of Nutrients: Enzymes help in breaking down complex molecules into simpler ones, making it easier for the body to absorb nutrients.
- Cellular Regulation: Enzymes help regulate various cellular processes, such as metabolism.

**Subtopic 3:** How do Enzymes Work?
Enzymes work by lowering the activation energy required for a chemical reaction to occur. They achieve this by binding to the substrate (the molecule being broken down) and forming an enzyme-substrate complex. This allows the reaction to proceed more quickly and efficiently.

**Practical Examples:**
- Amylase is an enzyme that helps break down starch into maltose. It is found in saliva and the pancreas.
- Protease is an enzyme that helps break down proteins into amino acids. It is found in the stomach and the pancreas.
- Lactase is an enzyme that helps break down lactose into glucose and galactose. It is found in the small intestine.

**Real-World Scenarios:**
- People with a deficiency of lactase enzyme have trouble digesting lactose, leading to symptoms like bloating, gas, and diarrhea.
- People with cystic fibrosis produce a defective form of the enzyme CFTR, which leads to the buildup of thick mucus in the lungs and other organs.

**Glossary:**
- Enzyme: A protein that acts as a biological catalyst, speeding up chemical reactions in living organisms.
- Substrate: The molecule being broken down by an enzyme.
- Activation Energy: The minimum amount of energy required for a chemical reaction to occur.
- Enzyme-Substrate Complex: The formation of an enzyme and substrate molecule, allowing the reaction to proceed more quickly and efficiently.

**Conclusion:** Enzymes are essential for various bodily functions, including digestion, absorption of nutrients, and cellular regulation. Understanding their importance and how they work can help us make informed decisions about our health and well-being. By consuming products like DXN’s Morinzyme, we can ensure that we are getting enough enzymes to support these vital functions.


text: CommunityCare Parkade. CommunityCare is one of the largest insurance companies in Oklahoma, serving over 500,000 individuals across the state. Founded in 1993 as the managed care organization owned and operated by Tulsa’s Saint Francis Hospital and St. John Medical Center, CommunityCare was the first of its kind in Tulsa. As the company grew, they identified the need for more staff and customer parking at its Tulsa offices.. Wallace Engineering provided structural engineering services for this four level, 131,000 square foot parking facility on a fast track schedule. This facility utilizes a single-helix ramp and one level bay for a capacity of over 500 cars. The structure is a site-cast post-tensioned concrete frame with precast exterior panels. The result is a durable, crack-free open air parking structure built well within the owner’s budget.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Structural Engineering Services for Parking Facilities

Introduction:
Structural engineering is an essential aspect of designing and constructing parking facilities. In this lesson, we will learn about the role of structural engineers in creating safe and functional parking structures like the CommunityCare Parkade.

Section 1: What is Structural Engineering?
Structural engineering is a branch of civil engineering that deals with the design and analysis of structures, including buildings, bridges, tunnels, and parking facilities. Structural engineers use principles of mechanics, materials science, and mathematics to design structures that can withstand various loads, such as gravity, wind, and earthquakes.

Section 2: The Role of Structural Engineers in Parking Facilities
Structural engineers play a crucial role in designing and constructing parking facilities. They work closely with architects, contractors, and other stakeholders to ensure that the parking structure is safe, functional, and aesthetically pleasing. Some of the key responsibilities of structural engineers in parking facilities include:

1. Determining the appropriate type of structure: Structural engineers must decide whether to use a cast-in-place concrete frame or a precast concrete frame for the parking structure. This decision depends on factors such as cost, construction time, and aesthetic considerations.

2. Designing the foundation: The foundation is the base of the parking structure, and it must be designed to support the weight of the structure and distribute it evenly to the ground. Structural engineers must consider factors such as soil conditions, groundwater, and potential earthquake activity when designing the foundation.

3. Designing the framing system: The framing system is the skeleton of the parking structure, and it must be designed to support the weight of the structure and withstand various loads, such as gravity, wind, and earthquakes. Structural engineers must consider factors such as the size and shape of the structure, the type of loads it will experience, and the available materials when designing the framing system.

4. Designing the roof and walls: The roof and walls of the parking structure must be designed to protect vehicles and pedestrians from the elements and provide a safe and functional environment. Structural engineers must consider factors such as the type of roof and wall materials, the size and shape of openings, and the need for fire protection when designing the roof and walls.

Section 3: Practical Examples
Let's consider the CommunityCare Parkade as an example of a parking structure designed by structural engineers.

1. Type of structure: The CommunityCare Parkade is a four-level, 131,000 square foot parking facility with a capacity of over 500 cars. It utilizes a single-helix ramp and one level bay. The structure is a site-cast post-tensioned concrete frame with precast exterior panels.

2. Foundation: The foundation of the CommunityCare Parkade is a spread footing that distributes the weight of the structure evenly to the ground. The foundation is designed to support the weight of the structure and withstand various loads, such as gravity, wind, and earthquakes.

3. Framing system: The framing system of the CommunityCare Parkade is a site-cast post-tensioned concrete frame with precast exterior panels. The framing system is designed to support the weight of the structure and withstand various loads, such as gravity, wind, and earthquakes.

4. Roof and walls: The roof and walls of the CommunityCare Parkade are made of precast concrete panels that provide a durable, crack-free open-air parking structure. The roof and walls are designed to protect vehicles and pedestrians from the elements and provide a safe and functional environment.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, structural engineering plays a vital role in designing and constructing parking facilities like the CommunityCare Parkade. Structural engineers work closely with architects, contractors, and other stakeholders to ensure that the parking structure is safe, functional, and aesthetically pleasing. By understanding the principles of structural engineering, we can appreciate the importance of this field in creating safe and functional parking facilities.


text: This mineral active SPF 50 with broad-spectrum UVA/UVB protection contains over 70 percent certified organic ingredients like shea and cocoa seed butter and is formulated especially for babies and those with delicate skin. Give your little one a mineral active shield that safeguards them from the sun’s harmful rays. Natural inactive ingredients—including organic sesame seed, avocado, and coconut oil—keep skin silky-soft.. What You Get:. Made in Canada, Paraben-Free, Non-Comodegenic, Hypo-Allergenic & Not Tested on Animals.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Importance of Sunscreen for Babies and Delicate Skin
Introduction:
Sunscreen is an essential part of baby care because it protects their delicate skin from the sun's harmful rays. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of sunscreen for babies and delicate skin, the benefits of using organic ingredients, and how to choose the right sunscreen for your little one.
Section 1: Understanding the Importance of Sunscreen for Babies and Delicate Skin
Topic 1: Why is sunscreen important for babies and delicate skin?
- Babies and people with delicate skin are more susceptible to sunburns and other skin problems caused by the sun's rays.
- Sunburns can cause pain, redness, and even blistering, which can be uncomfortable for babies and painful.
- Prolonged exposure to the sun's rays without proper protection can also increase the risk of skin cancer later in life.
Topic 2: How does sunscreen work?
- Sunscreen works by reflecting or absorbing the sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which is responsible for causing sunburns and other skin problems.
- There are two types of UV radiation: UVA and UVB. UVA radiation is responsible for aging skin and causing skin cancer, while UVB radiation is responsible for causing sunburns.
- Sunscreen with broad-spectrum protection guards against both UVA and UVB radiation, providing complete protection for your baby's delicate skin.
Section 2: Benefits of Using Organic Ingredients in Sunscreen
Topic 1: What are organic ingredients?
- Organic ingredients are natural substances derived from plants, animals, or minerals.
- They are considered safer than synthetic ingredients because they are less likely to cause allergic reactions or other health problems.
Topic 2: Why are organic ingredients good for babies and delicate skin?
- Organic ingredients are gentler on the skin than synthetic ingredients, making them ideal for babies and people with delicate skin.
- They also provide better protection against the sun's rays because they are more effective at reflecting or absorbing UV radiation.
- Additionally, organic ingredients are more environmentally friendly than synthetic ingredients, making them a better choice for those who prefer eco-friendly products.
Section 3: Choosing the Right Sunscreen for Your Little One
Topic 1: What should you look for when choosing a sunscreen for your baby?
- Look for a sunscreen with at least SPF 50 for maximum protection.
- Choose a broad-spectrum sunscreen that provides protection against both UVA and UVB radiation.
- Look for a sunscreen that is hypoallergenic, non-comedogenic, and paraben-free.
Topic 2: What are some popular sunscreens for babies and delicate skin?
- Some popular sunscreens for babies and delicate skin include California Baby Super Sensitive Sunscreen Lotion, Mustela Sunscreen Stick, and Barefoot Scientist Mineral Sunscreen.
- These sunscreens are made with organic ingredients, provide broad-spectrum protection, and are gentle on the skin.
Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the importance of sunscreen for babies and delicate skin, the benefits of using organic ingredients, and how to choose the right sunscreen for your little one. By understanding these concepts, you can keep your baby safe from the sun's harmful rays and give them a lifetime of healthy skin.
Glossary:
- SPF: Sun Protection Factor - a measure of how well a sunscreen protects against UVB radiation.
- Broad-spectrum: A sunscreen that provides protection against both UVA and UVB radiation.
- Hypoallergenic: A product that is unlikely to cause an allergic reaction.
- Non-comedogenic: A product that does not clog pores.
- Paraben-free: A product that does not contain parabens, which are chemical preservatives that can cause skin irritation and other health problems.


text:
Q:

Derivative of a trace norm or a Frobenius norm of a matrix wrt to a vector

I have a Frobenius norm of a multiplication of two matrices
$||U^TL^\frac{1}{2}||_F^2$
the $L$ matrix is a symmetric matrix, so it can be written as
$tr(U^TLU)$
Now I want to get the derivative of this norm wrt a row vector in $U$, which is $U_i.$ as a vector. Note $U$ is $m \times n$, and $L$ is $m\times m$.

A:

Hint: With block matrix multiplication, we can rewrite
$$
U^TLU = \pmatrix{U_1^T & \cdots & U_m^T}\pmatrix{L_{11} & \cdots & L_{m1}\\ \vdots & \ddots & \vdots\\ L_{m1} & \cdots & L_{mm}} \pmatrix{U_1\\ \vdots \\U_m} =
\sum_{i,j = 1}^m L_{i,j} U_i^T U_j
$$
So, we have
$$
\operatorname{Tr}(U^TLU) = \operatorname{Tr}\left[\sum_{i,j = 1}^m L_{i,j} U_i^T U_j\right] =
\sum_{i,j = 1}^m L_{i,j} \operatorname{Tr}(U_i^T U_j) =
\sum_{i,j = 1}^m L_{i,j} U_j U_i^T
$$

textbook:
Lesson: Derivative of a Trace Norm or Frobenius Norm of a Matrix with Respect to a Vector

### Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn about the derivative of a trace norm or a Frobenius norm of a matrix with respect to a vector. We will start by understanding what a trace norm and a Frobenius norm are, and then move on to finding the derivative of these norms with respect to a row vector in a matrix.

### What is a Trace Norm and a Frobenius Norm?

A trace norm is a type of matrix norm that measures the sum of the absolute values of the diagonal elements of a matrix. A Frobenius norm, on the other hand, is a type of matrix norm that measures the sum of the squares of the absolute values of the elements of a matrix. Both of these norms are used to measure the size or complexity of a matrix.

### Derivative of a Trace Norm or Frobenius Norm of a Matrix with Respect to a Vector

Let's consider a matrix U of size m x n, and an L matrix of size m x m. We want to find the derivative of the Frobenius norm of the product of U and L with respect to a row vector in U, which we'll call U_i.

First, let's rewrite the Frobenius norm as:

||U^TLU||_F^2 = ||U^TLU||_F^2 = (U^TLU)^T(U^TLU)

Now, we can use the fact that the trace of a product of a matrix with its transpose is equal to the sum of the diagonal elements of the product:

tr(U^TLU) = U_1^T L_{11} U_1 + ... + U_m^T L_{m1} U_1 + ... + U_m^T L_{mm} U_m

Simplifying this expression, we get:

tr(U^TLU) = ∑_(i,j=1)^m L_{i,j} U_i^T U_j

Now, let's differentiate tr(U^TLU) with respect to U_i:

d(tr(U^TLU))/d(U_i) = ∂(∑_(i,j=1)^m L_{i,j} U_i^T U_j)/∂(U_i)_j

Using the product rule for differentiation, we get:

d(tr(U^TLU))/d(U_i) = ∑_(j=1)^m L_{i,j} U_j + ∑_(j=1)^m L_{i,j} U_i^T U_j

This is the derivative of the Frobenius norm of the product of U and L with respect to the i-th row vector in U.

### Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned about the derivative of a trace norm or a Frobenius norm of a matrix with respect to a vector. We saw that the derivative of the Frobenius norm of the product of U and L with respect to a row vector in U is given by the sum of the product of the i-th row vector and the j-th column vector, plus the sum of the i-th row vector multiplied by the j-th row vector. This result can be used to find the gradient of a function defined in terms of matrix norms, which is useful in optimization problems involving matrix norms.


text: October 2011. Leadership, Peace, Stability, and Prosperity in the DRC. Throughout its history, the Democratic Republic of the Congo's (DRC) leadership has lacked three attributes needed to ensure the country’s welfare. These are: a real vision for the DRC, the competence and ability to execute the vision and the character needed to ensure the realization of the vision with sound judgment, integrity and equity. This Special Report argues that to free itself from this predicament, the DRC needs the Congolese people both within and outside the country to 1) help enact needed reforms in democratic governance and electoral reform, 2) create a favorable environment for investment, 3) reform the mining sector, 4) improve the health and education systems and 5) strengthen the DRC’s judiciary.. © 2011 United States Institute of Peace (USIP). Download:. Editor:. Kitenge N’Gambwa. Series:. Issue:. 289. Publisher:

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Democratic Republic of Congo's Leadership Challenges

Introduction:
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has faced numerous challenges in achieving peace, stability, and prosperity. One of the main reasons for these challenges is the lack of effective leadership in the country. In this lesson, we will explore the leadership challenges in the DRC and discuss ways to address them.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is to understand the importance of effective leadership in achieving peace, stability, and prosperity in the DRC.

Section 1: Understanding the Leadership Challenges in the DRC

Topic 1: Lack of Vision
One of the main challenges in the DRC's leadership is the lack of a clear vision for the country's development. This has led to confusion and uncertainty among the citizens, making it difficult to achieve any significant progress.

Topic 2: Lack of Competence and Ability
Even if there is a vision, the leadership often lacks the competence and ability to execute it effectively. This results in poor implementation of policies and programs, leading to further instability and poverty.

Topic 3: Lack of Character
Another challenge is the absence of strong character in the country's leaders. This includes a lack of sound judgment, integrity, and equity, which are essential qualities for any leader.

Section 2: Addressing the Leadership Challenges in the DRC

Topic 1: Enact Needed Reforms
To address the leadership challenges in the DRC, it is crucial to enact needed reforms in democratic governance and electoral reform. This will help ensure that the country's leaders are accountable to the people and have their best interests at heart.

Topic 2: Create a Favorable Environment for Investment
Another way to address the leadership challenges is to create a favorable environment for investment. This can be achieved by implementing policies that attract foreign investors and promoting local entrepreneurship.

Topic 3: Reform the Mining Sector
The mining sector is a critical source of revenue for the DRC. However, it has been plagued by corruption and mismanagement. To address this issue, it is essential to reform the mining sector by implementing strict regulatory measures and ensuring transparency in operations.

Section 3: Conclusion
In conclusion, the leadership challenges in the DRC have hindered the country's progress towards peace, stability, and prosperity. By addressing these challenges through democratic reforms, creating a favorable investment climate, and reforming the mining sector, the DRC can achieve sustainable development.

Glossary:
- Vision: A clear and comprehensive plan for the future of the country.
- Competence: The ability to perform a task or function effectively.
- Integrity: Honesty and strong moral principles.
- Equity: Fairness in the distribution of resources and opportunities.

Self-Debate Discussion:
What role do you think effective leadership plays in achieving peace, stability, and prosperity in the DRC? How can the DRC's leadership address the challenges discussed in this lesson?

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have explored the leadership challenges in the DRC and discussed ways to address them. By understanding the importance of effective leadership, the DRC can work towards achieving peace, stability, and prosperity. By enacting needed reforms, creating a favorable investment climate, and reforming the mining sector, the DRC can overcome its leadership challenges and pave the way for sustainable development.


text:
Nanocrystalline Pd alloy films coated by electroless deposition.
The structures of palladium and palladium alloys thin films deposited from organic electrolytes onto metallic substrates by electroless plating method have been investigated. The coatings are dense, pore-free 0.005-1 microm thick films with high adhesive strength to the substrate surface. EDX, XRD, SEM and TEM methods were used to determine the composition and structure of alloy coatings of the following binary systems: Pd-Au, Pd-Ag, Pd-Ni, Pd-Pb, and ternary system Pd-Au-Ni. The coatings of Pd-Au, Pd-Ag and Pd-Ni have a solid solution structure, whereas Pd-Pb is intermetallic compound. It has been found that the deposited films consist of nanocrystalline grains with sizes in the range of 11-35 nm. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy investigations reveal the existence of clusters formed by nanocrystalline grains. The origin for the formation of nanocrystalline structures of coating films is discussed.

textbook:
Lesson: Nanocrystalline Pd Alloy Films Coated by Electroless Deposition

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the process of electroless deposition and its application in creating nanocrystalline palladium (Pd) alloy films. We will explore the structure, composition, and properties of these films, as well as their potential applications.

Section 1: Electroless Deposition
Electroless deposition is an electrochemical process that involves the reduction of a metal ion at the cathode, followed by the deposition of a thin film on a conductive substrate. This process is used to create thin films of various materials, including palladium and palladium alloys.

1.1 Why is electroless deposition used?
Electroless deposition is used to create thin films because it allows for precise control over the thickness and composition of the film. This is particularly useful for creating films with specific properties or for use in specific applications.

1.2 How does electroless deposition work?
Electroless deposition works by reducing a metal ion at the cathode, which then deposits onto the conductive substrate. This process is repeated until a thin film is formed. The composition of the film can be controlled by adjusting the concentration of the metal ions in the electrolyte solution.

Section 2: Nanocrystalline Pd Alloy Films
Nanocrystalline Pd alloy films are created by depositing palladium or palladium alloys onto a substrate using electroless deposition. These films are typically 0.005-1 microm thick and have a high adhesive strength to the substrate surface.

2.1 Structure and Composition
The structure of the nanocrystalline Pd alloy films is determined using techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). These techniques reveal that the films consist of nanocrystalline grains with sizes ranging from 11-35 nm. Additionally, it has been found that the deposited films can consist of solid solution structures, intermetallic compounds, or both, depending on the specific alloy being formed.

2.2 Properties
The properties of the nanocrystalline Pd alloy films depend on their composition and structure. These films exhibit high adhesive strength, good corrosion resistance, and excellent mechanical properties. Additionally, the small grain size of the films can lead to increased ductility and improved performance in certain applications.

Section 3: Applications
Nanocrystalline Pd alloy films have a wide range of potential applications due to their unique properties. Some possible applications include:

3.1 Catalysis: The high surface area and high adhesive strength of the films make them ideal for use as catalysts in chemical reactions.

3.2 Electronics: The films' excellent electrical conductivity and mechanical properties make them suitable for use in electronic devices.

3.3 Coatings: The films' high adhesive strength and corrosion resistance make them ideal for use as protective coatings on various materials.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have learned about the process of electroless deposition and its application in creating nanocrystalline palladium alloy films. We explored the structure, composition, and properties of these films and their potential applications in various fields. By understanding the principles behind electroless deposition and the properties of nanocrystalline Pd alloy films, we can apply this knowledge to create innovative solutions in areas such as catalysis, electronics, and coatings.


text:
Two big movies from the Marvel comic world will be coming out in the next two years and will feature the character of Quicksilver. The first being ‘X-Men: Days of Future Past’ coming May 23rd, 2014 and the second being ‘The Avengers: Age of Altron’ which will hit theaters on May 1st, 2015. The latter movie just officially announced that Aaron Taylor-Johnson (the star of a great little film called ‘Kick-Ass’) will play the role in the film while Evan Peters was announced as the choice to play Quicksilver in ‘X-Men: Days of Future Past’ a while ago.

Each movie’s take on the role will be interesting because since each film is under a different company (‘X-Men: Days of Future Past’ is under Twentieth Century Fox and ‘The Avengers: Age of Altron’ is under Marvel Studios). Both films have restrictions on how they can portray the character. For ‘X-Men: Days of Future Past’, they can’t talk about Quicksilver’s relation to the Avengers. And for ‘The Avengers: Age of Altron’, their can’t be any mention of his mutant or Magneto relations.

I’m more eager to see Taylor-Johnson’s portrayal because a) I feel his role will be bigger then Peter’s version b) I’m a fan of his thanks to the Kick-Ass movies and c) His version will be in THE AVENGERS SEQUEL DUH! But anyways, having two versions of this not-so-popular character to the casual Marvel fan will be interesting see play out. Especially with it happening in two big blockbusters.

Comment below and tell what you think of the castings or which portrayal your looking forward to seeing most.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Quicksilver in Marvel Comics

### Overview
In this lesson, we will explore the character of Quicksilver in the Marvel comic universe. We will learn about his powers, abilities, and backstory, as well as how he has been portrayed in different movies and TV shows. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of who Quicksilver is and why he is an important character in the Marvel universe.

### Section 1: Who is Quicksilver?
Quicksilver, also known as Pietro Maximoff, is a fictional character in the Marvel comic universe. He is a mutant with the ability to move at incredibly high speeds, hence his name "Quicksilver." He is also known for his sharp wit and intelligence. Quicksilver was created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby and first appeared in "The X-Men" #4 (March 1964).

### Section 2: Powers and Abilities
Quicksilver's powers include superhuman speed, agility, and reflexes. He can run up to 1,100 miles per hour and can move so fast that he appears to be a blur. He also has enhanced strength and durability, allowing him to withstand powerful impacts and resist damage. Additionally, Quicksilver possesses a heightened intellect, enabling him to process information quickly and think strategically in battle.

### Section 3: Backstory
Quicksilver was born in the fictional Eastern European country of Transia. His parents were Magneto and Magda Eisenhardt, who were both Jewish Holocaust survivors. When Magda was killed during childbirth, Magneto left her body to die but saved her unborn twins, Pietro and Wanda, using his powers. He placed them in an orphanage in Transia, where they were raised unaware of their heritage.

As teenagers, Pietro and Wanda discovered their powers and joined a group of mutants led by Magneto. However, they eventually left the group after disagreeing with Magneto's methods. They went on to join the X-Men, a team of mutants who fight for peace and equality between humans and mutants.

### Section 4: Portrayals in Movies and TV Shows
Quicksilver has been portrayed in several movies and TV shows, including "X-Men: Days of Future Past" (2014), "Avengers: Age of Ultron" (2015), and "The Gifted" (2017-2019). In "X-Men: Days of Future Past," Evan Peters played a younger version of Quicksilver, while in "Avengers: Age of Ultron," Aaron Taylor-Johnson took on the role. Both actors brought their unique interpretations to the character, showcasing his humor and agility while also highlighting the challenges he faces as a mutant in a world that often fears and hates them.

### Section 5: Conclusion
Quicksilver is an important character in the Marvel comic universe, known for his incredible speed, intelligence, and wit. He has faced many challenges as a mutant in a world that often fears and hates them, but he has also found a home among the X-Men and other heroes who fight for justice and equality. By exploring his powers, backstory, and portrayals in movies and TV shows, we can gain a deeper appreciation for this fascinating character and the larger world he inhabits.