text: Bars in Dallas County may reopen this evening, per a new public health proclamation signed by Governor Kim Reynolds Tuesday.. The proclamation permits bars, breweries, taverns, and nightclubs in four of the six counties that were previously restricted in a proclamation signed August 27th to reopen at 5 p.m., and that restaurants can resume serving alcohol past 10 p.m. These businesses in Johnson and Story counties must remain closed until September 20th. The proclamation also strongly encourages Iowans two years old and up to wear a face mask in a public setting when it’s not possible to stay six feet away from those not in their household. You can read the full proclamation here.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand Public Health Proclamations

Introduction:
Public health proclamations are legal documents that are issued by government officials to address health concerns in a community. They can be used to mandate certain behaviors or restrictions to protect the public's health. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand public health proclamations.

Section 1: Understanding the Basics

1. What is a public health proclamation?
A public health proclamation is a legal document that is issued by a government official, usually a governor or mayor, to address health concerns in a community. It has the force of law and can be enforced by legal penalties.

2. Why are public health proclamations important?
Public health proclamations are important because they allow government officials to take quick action to protect the public's health during an emergency, such as a pandemic. They can be used to mandate certain behaviors or restrictions to prevent the spread of disease or to protect vulnerable populations.

3. Who issues public health proclamations?
Public health proclamations are typically issued by government officials, such as governors or mayors. In some cases, public health agencies, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), may also issue proclamations.

Section 2: Reading and Understanding a Public Health Proclamation

4. What information should you look for in a public health proclamation?
When reading a public health proclamation, you should look for the following information:

- The date and time the proclamation was issued
- The geographic area covered by the proclamation
- The specific actions being taken to address the health concern
- The legal authority for the proclamation
- The effective date and time of the proclamation
- The duration of the proclamation

5. What is the legal authority for a public health proclamation?
The legal authority for a public health proclamation is typically found in a state or federal statute or constitutional provision. For example, in the United States, the authority for public health proclamations comes from the Constitution's Commerce Clause, which gives Congress the power to regulate interstate commerce.

6. How do you determine if a proclamation is legal?
To determine if a public health proclamation is legal, you need to examine the legal authority for the proclamation and ensure that it is consistent with the law. You should also consider whether the proclamation is necessary to protect the public's health and whether it is proportionate to the threat.

Section 3: Applying Public Health Proclamations

7. How do public health proclamations affect you?
Public health proclamations can affect you in a variety of ways, depending on the specific provisions of the proclamation. For example, a proclamation may require you to wear a mask in public, limit gatherings, or close certain businesses. You should read the proclamation carefully to understand your obligations and rights under the proclamation.

8. How can you stay informed about public health proclamations?
You can stay informed about public health proclamations by regularly checking news sources, government websites, and social media accounts for updates. You should also sign up for email alerts or text message notifications from your local government or public health agency.

9. What should you do if you disagree with a public health proclamation?
If you disagree with a public health proclamation, you can express your views to your elected representatives, attend public meetings, or participate in public comment periods. However, you should remember that public health proclamations are designed to protect the public's health and safety, and you should respect the legal process.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, public health proclamations are an important tool for government officials to protect the public's health during emergencies. By understanding the basics of public health proclamations and how to read and interpret them, you can stay informed and engaged in the public health discussion. Remember to respect the legal process and work together with your community to promote public health and safety.

Glossary:
- Proclamation: A legal document issued by a government official to address a health concern in a community.
- Public health: The science and practice of preventing disease, promoting health, and improving the quality of life through the organized efforts of society.
- Pandemic: An epidemic of an infectious disease that has spread across a large region, such as a continent or even worldwide.
- Legal authority: The power to make and enforce laws.
- Commerce Clause: A clause in the United States Constitution that gives Congress the power to regulate interstate commerce.


text: The power of honey – Detoxicating and wellness procedures only for 2200,- per person. Come and give a try the beneficial effects of honey on your body and mind.. Validity of package: 15. 12. 2017 - 21. 12. 2018. Price per person: 2200,- CZK / stay. Price includes:. Accomodation for 2 persons for 2 nights in double room. 2x rich breakfast buffet for 2 persons. 1 x a cup of coffee or tea with honey cake. 10% discount in hotel restaurant Mincovna. 10% discount on other procedures in Wellness centre. Souvenir from the Giant mountains. 2x outsider parking* (*It is necessary to book the parking. If you prefer a protected garage in the basement, you will pay 90,-CZK/ per night extra).. 1x wellness special offer "HONEY DETOXICATION". Relax zone 60´(sauna, jacuzzi, infrasauna, cooling pool, rating room with a heated deckchair). Honey massage. Wrap from beeswax. Lymphoven. Additional fees:. Addicional night: 700,- CZK / 1 person / 1 night / breakfast. Additional charge for a single room: 400,- CZK / night / person

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Honey Detoxification

### Section 1: What is Honey Detoxification?
Honey detoxification is a process that involves the use of honey to cleanse the body and improve overall health. It is believed that honey has several benefits, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial properties, which can help to remove toxins from the body and promote wellness.

### Section 2: How does Honey Detoxification work?
Honey detoxification works by using natural ingredients such as honey, lemon juice, and cinnamon to create a detoxifying effect on the body. These ingredients are believed to help break down toxins and eliminate them from the body. Additionally, honey can help to regulate blood sugar levels, which can reduce cravings for unhealthy foods and promote a healthier diet.

### Section 3: Why is Honey Detoxification important?
Honey detoxification is important because it can help to improve overall health and wellness. By removing toxins from the body, individuals can experience increased energy levels, improved digestion, and a stronger immune system. Additionally, honey detoxification can help individuals to develop healthier eating habits, which can lead to a more balanced lifestyle.

### Section 4: How do I get started with Honey Detoxification?
To get started with honey detoxification, individuals can begin by incorporating honey into their daily routine. This can include taking a spoonful of honey in the morning on an empty stomach, or adding honey to tea or water throughout the day. Additionally, individuals can try incorporating honey into their meals, such as adding it to oatmeal or yogurt.

### Section 5: Conclusion
By incorporating honey into their daily routine, individuals can experience the benefits of honey detoxification, including improved overall health and wellness. By removing toxins from the body and promoting healthier eating habits, individuals can experience increased energy levels, improved digestion, and a stronger immune system.


text:
In November 2017, when the idea of conquering the news cryptospace arose, there were only 3 astronauts aboard our space ship.

The legend doesn’t tell us whether our commander understood the expression of another famous captain,

“As you name the boat, so shall it float"

, or just wanted us scare the hell of all the other participants of the crypto world, but he called it

Although our team had little idea how cryptospace ships are actually assembled, we decided to win new horizons at any price and began to prepare for the launch.

This is the feeling when people ask you: "Are you ready?", and you understand that you are not, but you still press "Start", because when you fly up, there should be no fear.

3,2,1 - Start!

The first time

we found ourselves in the universe of cryptocurrencies, we were in zero gravity. Not quite understanding how and where we should fly, we looked around to neighboring ships, until we found our own style of flying. Thanks to the imagination and talent of our graphic pilot, the shark has become the most enviable bride of the cryptospace: bright, original and visually "tasty".

So we first learned what Bitcoin was and rejoiced at its first record mark of $20k. We got acquainted with the notion of "blockchain" and "mining," we were no longer afraid of the word "volatility," and we were happy to talk about this with our space readers.

Later we realized that in order to increase the speed, we need to expand our team. We began to focus on English-speaking users, and also added the

Chinese version of The Coin Shark

. From that moment on, our editors have been adding high-quality content fuel to our system. They added speed and multi-language to our portal.

Also, we recruited many wonderful people who work every day to ensure that the shark conquers the crypto space as professionally as possible. We are not just floating, but gaining momentum, giving a screw to our spacecraft and setting new goals.

Our team improves the content and focuses on reliable sources from different parts of the world to be the first to tell the most recent and interesting information, wrapping it in a mixture of unique space characters and comics.

We celebrate our new victories: our publications are gaining their own views records, we are invited to top world conferences dedicated to cryptocurrency and ICOs,

John McAfee

and

Forbes CryptoMarkets

read our news, we more and more are distinguished among thousands of other media outlets about cryptocurrency.

Thank you for sharing our journey in the crypto space. In the end, but for you, dear readers, The Coin Shark simply would not exist.

Since the launch, The Coin Shark has been maneuvering every single day up to this day. And most importantly - we still have a full tank :)

Welcome to our cryptospace!

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Cryptocurrency

Overview: In this lesson, we will learn about cryptocurrency, a digital or virtual form of currency that uses cryptography for security. We will cover the basics of cryptocurrency, including what it is, how it works, and its advantages and disadvantages.

Section 1: What is Cryptocurrency?

Topic 1: Definition of Cryptocurrency
- Cryptocurrency is a digital or virtual form of currency that uses cryptography for security.
- It operates on a decentralized system called blockchain technology.
- Cryptocurrencies are not regulated by any government or central authority.

Topic 2: Examples of Cryptocurrency
- Bitcoin is the most popular cryptocurrency.
- Other examples include Ethereum, Litecoin, Ripple, and many others.
- There are over 4,000 different types of cryptocurrencies.

Topic 3: Advantages of Cryptocurrency
- Cryptocurrency is secure and difficult to counterfeit.
- Transactions are faster and cheaper than traditional bank transfers.
- Users have control over their money and don't need to rely on banks.

Topic 4: Disadvantages of Cryptocurrency
- Cryptocurrency values can be highly volatile.
- There is a risk of hacking and cyber attacks.
- Some cryptocurrencies may not be legal tender in certain countries.

Section 2: How does Cryptocurrency Work?

Topic 1: Blockchain Technology
- Blockchain is a decentralized system that records transactions across multiple computers.
- It is secure and transparent, as all participants can see every transaction.
- The system is constantly updated and synchronized.

Topic 2: Mining
- Mining is the process of verifying transactions and adding them to the blockchain.
- Miners use powerful computers to solve complex mathematical problems.
- Successful miners are rewarded with cryptocurrency for their work.

Topic 3: Wallets
- A wallet is a software program that stores cryptocurrency.
- Wallets can be online, desktop, or mobile.
- Wallets contain private keys that allow users to access and spend their cryptocurrency.

Section 3: Advantages and Disadvantages of Cryptocurrency

Topic 1: Advantages
- Cryptocurrency is secure and difficult to counterfeit.
- Transactions are faster and cheaper than traditional bank transfers.
- Users have control over their money and don't need to rely on banks.

Topic 2: Disadvantages
- Cryptocurrency values can be highly volatile.
- There is a risk of hacking and cyber attacks.
- Some cryptocurrencies may not be legal tender in certain countries.

Section 4: Practical Examples

Topic 1: Buying and Selling Cryptocurrency
- Cryptocurrency can be bought and sold on exchanges.
- Users must create an account and provide personal information.
- Transactions can be made using fiat currency or other cryptocurrencies.

Topic 2: Using Cryptocurrency for Payments
- Many businesses now accept cryptocurrency as payment.
- Users can pay for goods and services using cryptocurrency.
- Some companies even offer employee salaries in cryptocurrency.

Section 5: Conclusion

Cryptocurrency is a fascinating and innovative financial tool. While it has some disadvantages, it also offers many benefits. As more businesses and individuals adopt cryptocurrency, it is likely to play an increasingly important role in the global economy. By understanding the basics of cryptocurrency, we can make informed decisions about its use and application.


text:
Imported malaria in children: a review of clinical studies.
Imported malaria is a preventable disease, yet it is responsible for several thousand cases and a substantial number of deaths every year. There has been a pronounced rise in the incidence of imported malaria in most developed countries over the past three decades and, more concerning, Plasmodium falciparum, which is responsible for almost all cases of severe malaria, is now the most prevalent species. Children account for around 15-20% of all imported malaria cases and must be considered separately from adults because they have different risk factors for developing malaria and a higher risk of developing severe disease since they are more likely to be non-immune to malaria. We did a thorough review of the literature since 1980 to identify and critically assess clinical case series on children with imported malaria with respect to travel destination, reason for travel, the use of antimalarial prophylaxis, clinical presentation, delay in diagnosis, laboratory features, complications, management, and outcome. Children living in non-endemic countries and travelling during school holidays to visit family and relatives in their parents' country of origin currently account for the largest proportion of cases in many European countries. This group of travellers deserves special attention because they often do not take antimalarial prophylaxis or other preventive measures. There is a need for standardised recommendations on management and prevention of imported malaria in children, which should be supported by large multicentre clinical trials. A prospective national surveillance study on imported malaria in children was launched in the UK and Ireland through the British Paediatric Surveillance Unit in 2006, which may provide answers to some of the questions raised in this Review.

textbook:
Lesson: Imported Malaria in Children

Introduction:
Malaria is a life-threatening disease caused by parasites that are transmitted to people through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. While malaria is preventable, it is still responsible for several thousand cases and a substantial number of deaths every year, especially in children. This lesson will cover the importance of understanding imported malaria in children, its symptoms, prevention, and treatment.

Section 1: Understanding Imported Malaria in Children

Topic 1: Importance of Studying Imported Malaria in Children
- Imported malaria refers to cases of malaria that occur in people who have traveled outside their home country or region where malaria is not endemic.
- Children are at a higher risk of developing severe malaria since they are more likely to be non-immune to malaria.
- Therefore, it is crucial to study imported malaria in children to understand their risk factors and develop strategies to prevent and treat the disease.

Topic 2: Risk Factors for Imported Malaria in Children
- Children who travel to areas where malaria is endemic are at a higher risk of contracting the disease.
- The risk of developing severe malaria increases if the child is not taking antimalarial medication or if they have a weakened immune system.
- Children who are not breastfed or have a family history of malaria are also at a higher risk of developing the disease.

Topic 3: Clinical Presentation of Imported Malaria in Children
- The clinical presentation of imported malaria in children can vary from mild to severe, with symptoms such as fever, headache, chills, muscle aches, and fatigue.
- In severe cases, children may develop complications such as anemia, respiratory distress, kidney failure, or cerebral malaria, which can be life-threatening.

Section 2: Prevention and Treatment of Imported Malaria in Children

Topic 1: Prevention of Imported Malaria in Children
- The best way to prevent imported malaria in children is to avoid traveling to areas where malaria is endemic.
- If travel to an endemic area is unavoidable, it is essential to take antimalarial medication as prescribed by a healthcare professional.
- Insecticide-treated bed nets and repellents can also help prevent mosquito bites that transmit the disease.

Topic 2: Treatment of Imported Malaria in Children
- Prompt diagnosis and treatment of imported malaria in children are crucial to prevent severe complications and death.
- Antimalarial medication should be started as soon as possible after diagnosis, and the child should be hospitalized if they have severe symptoms or complications.
- Supportive care, such as intravenous fluids and oxygen, may be required in severe cases.

Section 3: Conclusion

In conclusion, imported malaria in children is a preventable disease that can cause severe complications and death if not diagnosed and treated promptly. Understanding the risk factors and clinical presentation of imported malaria in children is essential to develop strategies to prevent and treat the disease. Prevention measures such as taking antimalarial medication and using insecticide-treated bed nets can help reduce the risk of contracting the disease. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent severe complications and death.

Glossary:
- Malaria: A life-threatening disease caused by parasites that are transmitted to people through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes.
- Endemic: An area where a particular disease is constantly found and occurs regularly.
- Prophylaxis: A preventive measure taken before exposure to a disease or other unhealthy condition occurs.

Self-Debate Discussion:

- Why is it essential to study imported malaria in children?
- What are the risk factors for imported malaria in children?
- How can imported malaria in children be prevented?
- What are the symptoms of imported malaria in children?
- What is the treatment for imported malaria in children?


text: Kaplan & Jass, established by Gail Kaplan in 1996, is a national recruitment and staffing firm with offices in Boston and the Midwest.. Ms. Kaplan, who has been placing qualified individuals with top employers since 1986, has assembled and developed a core group of dedicated consulting and support professionals to fully realize her uniquely effective approach to search and placement.. Kaplan & Jass adheres to the strictest professional and ethical standards and provides the highest level of personalized service throughout the search process. We maintain close communications with your organization at each stage of the process, ensuring timely, efficient searches that produce highly qualified candidates to meet your specifications and requirements.. more >>

textbook:
Lesson: Entrepreneurship and Business Management

Introduction:
Entrepreneurship and business management are essential skills for anyone interested in starting their own business or working in a corporate environment. In this lesson, we will explore the core values of entrepreneurship and business management, including the importance of planning, organizing, and controlling resources to achieve goals.

Section 1: Entrepreneurship
Entrepreneurship is the process of identifying opportunities and creating value by bringing together resources to meet the needs and wants of society. It involves taking risks and innovating to create something new and valuable.

Topic 1: Identifying Opportunities
Entrepreneurs must be able to identify opportunities in the marketplace and determine which ones are worth pursuing. This requires research, analysis, and an understanding of consumer behavior and trends.

Topic 2: Creating Value
Once an opportunity has been identified, entrepreneurs must create value by developing products or services that meet the needs and wants of consumers. This requires creativity, innovation, and a willingness to take risks.

Topic 3: Managing Resources
Entrepreneurs must also manage resources effectively to achieve their goals. This includes managing time, money, people, and technology to maximize efficiency and profitability.

Section 2: Business Management
Business management is the process of overseeing all aspects of a business, including finance, marketing, sales, and operations. Effective business management requires planning, organizing, and controlling resources to achieve goals.

Topic 1: Planning
Effective business management requires creating a plan that outlines the goals and objectives of the business, as well as the strategies and tactics needed to achieve them.

Topic 2: Organizing
Business management also requires organizing resources, including people, technology, and finances, to ensure that they are used efficiently and effectively.

Topic 3: Controlling
Finally, business management requires controlling resources to ensure that they are being used in accordance with the plan and that goals are being met.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, entrepreneurship and business management are essential skills for anyone interested in starting their own business or working in a corporate environment. By understanding the core values of entrepreneurship and business management, including the importance of planning, organizing, and controlling resources to achieve goals, individuals can develop the skills needed to succeed in today's competitive business landscape.

Glossary:
- Entrepreneurship: The process of identifying opportunities and creating value by bringing together resources to meet the needs and wants of society.
- Business Management: The process of overseeing all aspects of a business, including finance, marketing, sales, and operations.
- Planning: Creating a plan that outlines the goals and objectives of the business, as well as the strategies and tactics needed to achieve them.
- Organizing: Arranging resources, including people, technology, and finances, to ensure that they are used efficiently and effectively.
- Controlling: Ensuring that resources are being used in accordance with the plan and that goals are being met.

Self-Debating Discussion:
What are some examples of opportunities that entrepreneurs might identify? How can entrepreneurs create value by developing products or services that meet the needs and wants of consumers? What are some challenges that entrepreneurs face when managing resources effectively?


text: FREE SAME-DAY DELIVERY SERVICE*. *For selected area only. Sugary Season's FA16013. 12 White Roses with Teddy Bear in a Box. She deserves only the best of love. A dozen of finely arranged white roses with a Teddy Bear doing a 'peek-a-boo' at the rear of a box; what could be any sweeter than this for a romantic gift?. Wrapping, bear, decoration, packaging/vase and fillers may vary. FlowerAdvisor reserves the right to replace any item with another of equivalent value depending on season and availability.

textbook:
**Title:** How to Choose the Perfect Gift for Your Loved One

**Introduction:** Choosing the perfect gift for your loved one can be a daunting task. However, with the right knowledge and guidance, you can easily select a gift that will make them feel special and loved. In this lesson, we will explore the key factors to consider when choosing a gift, including the recipient's preferences, the occasion, and the budget.

**Section 1: Understanding the Recipient's Preferences**

The first step in choosing the perfect gift is to understand the recipient's preferences. This includes their interests, hobbies, and personality traits. By taking the time to get to know your loved one, you can choose a gift that they will truly appreciate.

**Question:** How can I get to know my loved one's preferences?
**Answer:** You can get to know your loved one's preferences by asking them directly, observing their behavior, and paying attention to the things they enjoy doing. You can also look for clues in their social media profiles, conversations, and possessions.

**Section 2: Considering the Occasion**

The occasion is another important factor to consider when choosing a gift. Different occasions call for different types of gifts. For example, a birthday gift is typically different from a gift for an anniversary or a holiday.

**Question:** What are some common occasions for giving gifts?
**Answer:** Some common occasions for giving gifts include birthdays, anniversaries, holidays, graduations, and weddings.

**Section 3: Sticking to Your Budget**

Finally, it's essential to stick to your budget when choosing a gift. Gifts can range in price from a few dollars to hundreds or even thousands of dollars. It's important to find a balance between cost and quality to ensure that you're not overspending but still giving a meaningful gift.

**Question:** How can I stick to my budget when choosing a gift?
**Answer:** To stick to your budget, start by setting a specific amount that you're willing to spend. Then, research gift options within that price range. You can also look for deals and discounts to help you save money without sacrificing quality.

**Conclusion:** Choosing the perfect gift for your loved one takes time, effort, and consideration. By understanding their preferences, considering the occasion, and sticking to your budget, you can select a gift that will show them how much you care. Remember, the most important thing is the thought behind the gift, so don't be afraid to get creative and personalize your gift to make it truly special.

**Glossary:**
- Occasion: a specific event or time when a gift is given
- Budget: the amount of money available for spending on a gift
- Personalize: to make something unique or special for the recipient

**End:**


text:
Phoenixville rebuffs developer who wants to build at old fire company site

PHOENIXVILLE — Borough council shot down a development group’s request for a letter of support for the building of townhouse units on the old Friendship Fire Company site at Franklin Avenue and Fillmore Street.

Because the group came to council and provided packets with information on Feb. 12 — the same night of the meeting — several council members said they felt rushed and did not want to make a decision to approve the project.

“I’m not saying we can’t get there,” council President Richard Kirkner said. “I’m saying 35 minutes after I was presented with this, I’m still not there.”

The project presented by a contingent representing Housing Development Corporation MidAtlantic proposed the construction of three buildings with 24 units each of “workforce housing.”

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There would also be an on-site office constructed.

With a deadline Friday, the group was looking for support in its application for funding with the Pennsylvania Housing Finance Affiliation, a group that “works to provide affordable home-ownership and rental apartment options for senior adults, low and moderate-income families, and people with special housing needs,” according to its official website.

“They’re up against a rather fast process,” said Borough Manager E. Jean Krack.

“One of the items that we feel will strengthen the application will be support letters from the local community and municipality,” said Ian Rawhauser, the group’s project manager. “We’re here to make that formal request tonight.”

However, several council members expressed concern at their lack of familiarity with the project.

“I don’t know at this point whether this is viable,” said Christopher Bauers. “I don’t know if this concept fits on that property.”

Kirkner raised similar concerns, citing a prospective project brought to council in 2004 that proposed building 61 townhouses on the Friendship Field property before the borough acquired the park.

He was concerned that extra housing in that area might create “congestion.”

The fact that the development would also be across from a playground and a lighted basketball court was also “problematic” to Kirkner.

“Kids will be up there at 10:30, 10:45 (p.m.)...have you ever heard a bounce of a basketball on a macadam surface?” he said. “(Imagine) living across the street from that. We have to ask ourselves: do we want housing fronting on Fillmore Street?”

Council unanimously voted against the project, minus Jen Mayo and Karl Bucus who were not at the meeting.

James Kovaleski abstained from the vote and discussion of the project because his law firm represented the group.

It is unclear whether the group pushed forward to make the Housing Finance Affiliation’s deadline.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand a News Article

Introduction:

Reading news articles is an essential skill for staying informed about current events and understanding the world around us. However, news articles can be complex and contain many different elements that need to be understood to fully comprehend the story. In this lesson, we will cover the following:

- Reading headlines and summaries
- Identifying the main idea and supporting details
- Understanding different types of sources and their reliability
- Analyzing the author's tone and perspective
- Evaluating evidence and claims

Headlines and Summaries:

Headlines and summaries are the first things you will see when reading a news article. These are designed to give you a quick overview of the story without having to read the entire article. When reading headlines and summaries, ask yourself the following questions:

- What is the main topic or issue being discussed?
- Who or what is involved in the story?
- What is the tone or perspective of the article?

Main Idea and Supporting Details:

Once you have a general understanding of the story from the headline and summary, you can begin to read the article in more detail. Look for the main idea, which is the central point or argument of the story. Supporting details are the pieces of evidence or information that help support the main idea. When reading for the main idea and supporting details, ask yourself the following questions:

- What is the overall message or point of the article?
- What evidence or information is provided to support this message?
- Are there any counterarguments or opposing viewpoints mentioned?

Types of Sources and Reliability:

News articles often cite sources to back up claims or provide additional information. Different types of sources can be used, such as government reports, academic studies, or personal interviews. When evaluating the reliability of sources, consider the following:

- Who is the source? Are they an expert in the field or have relevant knowledge?
- What is the source's reputation or credibility?
- Is the source cited accurately and fairly?

Author's Tone and Perspective:

The author's tone refers to the attitude or stance they take towards the topic of the article. Their perspective is their unique viewpoint or interpretation of the story. When analyzing the author's tone and perspective, ask yourself the following questions:

- How does the author feel about the topic or issue being discussed?
- What is their overall approach to reporting the story?
- Are there any biases or assumptions present in the article?

Evidence and Claims:

Evidence is the proof or data used to support a claim or argument. When evaluating evidence, ask yourself the following questions:

- Is the evidence reliable and credible?
- Does the evidence support the claim or argument being made?
- Are there any contradictory or conflicting pieces of evidence?

Conclusion:

By following these guidelines, you can improve your ability to read and understand news articles. Remember to always critically evaluate the information presented and consider multiple perspectives when forming your own opinions on current events.


text: Rechargeable batteries are usually the NiCad or lithium variety. These types of batteries can be charged very fast and very often. They are also very affordable. Most Ni-cad and lithium batteries can be recharged in as little as 1 hour and can be charged over and over up to 1,000 times. These types of batteries come in all the common sizes such as Size D, C, AA, AAA and smaller camera sizes. Most people are impressed at the affordability of these batteries that only cost a couple of dollars each.. The chargers themselves usually cost from $10 to $50 depending on what kinds of batteries they service and how fast they can charge them. The great news about rechargeable batteries is that they are good for the environment. Batteries usually need to be disposed of separately and the less batteries you throw out, the better for the environment.. Final Fantasy Action Figures. Travel Accommodation

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Rechargeable Batteries

Introduction:
Rechargeable batteries are a type of battery that can be charged and used multiple times. In this lesson, we will learn about the different types of rechargeable batteries, their advantages, and how they work.

Section 1: Types of Rechargeable Batteries
There are two main types of rechargeable batteries: Nickel-Cadmium (Ni-Cd) and Lithium-Ion (Li-ion). Both types have their advantages and disadvantages.

Ni-Cd batteries are the oldest type of rechargeable battery and are known for their ability to hold a charge for a long time. However, they have a memory effect, which means that if they are not fully discharged before being charged, their capacity will decrease over time.

Li-ion batteries are more recent and do not have a memory effect. They also have a higher energy density, meaning they can store more energy in a smaller package. However, they are more expensive than Ni-Cd batteries.

Section 2: Advantages of Rechargeable Batteries
There are several advantages to using rechargeable batteries instead of disposable ones:

1. Cost-effective: Rechargeable batteries can be used multiple times, saving you money in the long run.

2. Environmentally friendly: Disposable batteries can take hundreds of years to decompose in landfills. Using rechargeable batteries reduces waste and pollution.

3. Convenient: With a rechargeable battery, you don't have to worry about buying new batteries when your current ones run out.

Section 3: How Rechargeable Batteries Work
Rechargeable batteries work by storing energy in a chemical reaction. When the battery is charged, electrons flow from the positive electrode to the negative electrode, creating a flow of electricity. This process is reversed when the battery is discharged.

The number of times a rechargeable battery can be charged depends on the type of battery and how it is treated. Ni-Cd batteries can typically be charged up to 1,000 times, while Li-ion batteries can be charged up to 3,000 times.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the different types of rechargeable batteries, their advantages, and how they work. By understanding the basics of rechargeable batteries, we can make informed decisions about which type of battery to use and how to care for them. By using rechargeable batteries, we can reduce waste, save money, and help protect the environment.


text: Help patients with cancer stay focused on treatment.. Not worrying about how to pay for it.. L.. Payer Coverage Map. This interactive payer map provides specific coverage policy information by state and associated payer type. You can access the Payer Coverage Map site at LillyPatientOne.com. To go directly to the map, please click here.. ALIMTA All-in-One Resource. Download a comprehensive resource that helps support your needs in the following areas: dosing and administration, billing and coding, product distribution and specifications, and Lilly PatientOne Co-pay Program information for ALIMTA. To download, please click here..

textbook:
Lesson Title: Understanding Health Insurance Coverage for Cancer Treatment

Introduction:
Health insurance is an essential aspect of cancer treatment, as it helps patients access the necessary care and medication they need without worrying about the cost. However, understanding health insurance coverage can be complex, especially when it comes to cancer treatment. This self-taught lesson will provide a comprehensive overview of health insurance coverage for cancer treatment, including the different types of insurance, payer coverage maps, and resources available to patients.

Section 1: Types of Health Insurance Coverage

Topic 1: Understanding Health Insurance
Health insurance is a type of insurance that covers the costs of medical expenses, including hospitalization, surgery, and medication. It is designed to protect individuals from high medical costs and provide access to quality healthcare services.

Topic 2: Types of Health Insurance
There are several types of health insurance plans available, including:

1. Fee-for-service (FFS) plans: These plans allow patients to choose any doctor or hospital and get reimbursed for their medical expenses.
2. Preferred provider organizations (PPOs): These plans have a network of doctors and hospitals that patients can visit at a lower cost.
3. Health maintenance organizations (HMOs): These plans require patients to choose a primary care physician who will oversee their care and refer them to specialists if necessary.
4. Point-of-service (POS) plans: These plans combine aspects of both FFS and HMO plans, allowing patients to choose between in-network and out-of-network providers.

Section 2: Payer Coverage Maps

Topic 1: Understanding Payer Coverage Maps
Payer coverage maps are interactive tools that provide information on the coverage policies of different payers, such as private insurance companies, Medicare, and Medicaid. These maps help patients understand which treatments and medications are covered by their insurance plan.

Topic 2: Using Payer Coverage Maps
To use a payer coverage map, patients should first enter their state and the type of payer they are interested in. The map will then display information on the specific coverage policies for that payer. Patients can use this information to determine which treatments and medications are covered by their insurance plan.

Section 3: Resources for Cancer Patients

Topic 1: Lilly PatientOne Co-pay Program
The Lilly PatientOne Co-pay Program is a resource available to patients taking certain Lilly medications, including ALIMTA. This program helps eligible patients with the cost of their medication by providing co-payment assistance.

Topic 2: ALIMTA All-in-One Resource
The ALIMTA All-in-One Resource is a comprehensive guide that provides information on dosing and administration, billing and coding, product distribution and specifications, and the Lilly PatientOne Co-pay Program. Patients can download this resource from the Lilly PatientOne website.

Conclusion:
Understanding health insurance coverage for cancer treatment is essential for patients to access the care they need without worrying about the cost. By using payer coverage maps and utilizing resources like the Lilly PatientOne Co-pay Program and the ALIMTA All-in-One Resource, patients can better understand their insurance coverage and access the medication and treatment they need.


text: Our creative team received a request for a multi-side aquarium for the outer part of the elevator which was placed in front of the sitting area of his villa. After a series of onsite visit, our creative team suggested the client a moon shape Saltwater aquarium.. Compare to his initial request, moon shape aquarium will enable the owners to enjoy an outstanding reef aquascaping in middle of the aquarium since the width of middle of aquarium is larger than the rest. The outer curve of the design had a length of 7 meter while the inner curve was 4 meter long thus creating a middle width of 1.15m. The aquarium was built using a 21mm laminated glass with height of 0.65m and holding 3,000 liter water.. Thanks to the glass industry technology and aquarium building techniques, we can create curved and long aquariums which aquarium and marine lovers are able to use in such cases as above.

textbook:
Lesson: Creating Curved Aquariums

Introduction:
Aquariums come in different shapes and sizes, but creating curved aquariums is a unique and challenging task. In this lesson, we will learn about the process of creating curved aquariums, their benefits, and the technicalities involved in building them.

Section 1: Understanding Curved Aquariums

Topic 1: Types of Curved Aquariums
There are two types of curved aquariums: single-curve and double-curve. A single-curve aquarium has a single arch, while a double-curve aquarium has two arches that intersect at an angle.

Topic 2: Benefits of Curved Aquariums
Curved aquariums offer several benefits over straight ones. They provide more swimming space for fish, and they also create a unique and eye-catching display piece. Additionally, curved aquariums can be used to create interesting aquascapes and add visual interest to a room.

Topic 3: Technicalities of Building Curved Aquariums
Building a curved aquarium requires careful planning and attention to detail. The aquarium must be designed to withstand the weight of the water and the glass. Additionally, the glass must be cut and shaped to create the desired curve.

Section 2: Designing Curved Aquariums

Topic 1: Measuring and Planning
The first step in designing a curved aquarium is to measure the space where it will be installed. Once the space is measured, the dimensions of the aquarium can be determined. The next step is to plan the curve of the aquarium, taking into account the available space and the desired aesthetic.

Topic 2: Choosing the Glass
The type of glass used for a curved aquarium is typically laminated glass, which is made up of multiple layers of glass and plastic. This type of glass is stronger and safer than regular glass.

Topic 3: Cutting and Shaping the Glass
Once the glass has been chosen, it must be cut and shaped to create the desired curve. This is a complex process that requires specialized equipment and expertise.

Section 3: Building Curved Aquariums

Topic 1: Preparing the Site
Before the aquarium can be built, the site must be prepared. This includes leveling the floor and ensuring that the aquarium will be stable.

Topic 2: Assembling the Aquarium
The next step is to assemble the aquarium. This involves attaching the glass panels together and sealing any gaps or cracks.

Topic 3: Installing the Aquarium
Once the aquarium is complete, it must be installed in its final location. This involves securing the aquarium to the floor and filling it with water.

Conclusion:
Creating curved aquariums is a complex process that requires careful planning, specialized equipment, and expertise. However, the end result is a unique and stunning display piece that can add visual interest to any room. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can create your own curved aquarium and enjoy the many benefits they offer.

Glossary:
- Laminated glass: A type of glass made up of multiple layers of glass and plastic, which is stronger and safer than regular glass.
- Single-curve aquarium: An aquarium with a single arch.
- Double-curve aquarium: An aquarium with two arches that intersect at an angle.


text:
I'm moving to a new AWS instance that has 2 120 gig ephemeral SSDs. I don't trust ephemeral storage enough to put my main data files on it so I will be using NAS drives for them. Currently I am planning on putting just tempdb on it. But I was also considering having a separate data file for some largely read-only non-clustered indexes.

My question is, if the ephemeral drives were lost would I be able to restore the database without some of the non-clustered indexes (which I could recreate from scripts after the restore).

I am planning on testing this scenario but am looking for some expert advice.

It is the only real choice in a virtualized cloud environment like AWS. I've seriously considered the local SSDs but don't like the risk since they are ephemeral. We've been running in AWS for about a year now and with provisioned IOPS we get pretty good performance from their EBS volumes (NAS). Can provision up to 2000 IOPS guaranteed.

textbook:
Lesson: Storage Options for Databases in Cloud Environments

Introduction:
In today's digital age, storing and managing large amounts of data is crucial for businesses and individuals alike. Cloud environments provide a cost-effective and scalable solution for data storage and management. However, choosing the right storage option for a database can be challenging, especially when considering factors such as performance, reliability, and security.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is to educate learners about the different storage options available for databases in cloud environments and help them make informed decisions when selecting the best option for their specific needs.

Section 1: Introduction to Database Storage Options

Topic 1: Introduction to Database Storage Options
- Definition of database storage options
- Types of storage options available in cloud environments
- Importance of selecting the right storage option for a database

Topic 2: Ephemeral Storage
- Definition of ephemeral storage
- Advantages and disadvantages of using ephemeral storage for databases
- Examples of ephemeral storage in cloud environments

Topic 3: Provisioned IOPS Storage
- Definition of provisioned IOPS storage
- Advantages and disadvantages of using provisioned IOPS storage for databases
- Examples of provisioned IOPS storage in cloud environments

Section 2: Comparing Database Storage Options

Topic 1: Comparison of Ephemeral and Provisioned IOPS Storage
- Comparison of ephemeral and provisioned IOPS storage in terms of performance
- Comparison of ephemeral and provisioned IOPS storage in terms of reliability
- Comparison of ephemeral and provisioned IOPS storage in terms of security

Topic 2: Cost Analysis of Database Storage Options
- Cost analysis of ephemeral and provisioned IOPS storage in cloud environments
- Factors to consider when comparing costs of database storage options
- Tips for reducing storage costs in cloud environments

Section 3: Best Practices for Database Storage in Cloud Environments

Topic 1: Best Practices for Database Storage in Cloud Environments
- Importance of regularly backing up database data
- Importance of testing disaster recovery plans
- Importance of monitoring database performance and usage

Topic 2: Case Study: Choosing the Right Storage Option for a Database
- Scenario: A company is considering using ephemeral storage for its database
- Steps to take when choosing the right storage option for a database
- Discussion of pros and cons of using ephemeral storage for the company's database

Conclusion:
In conclusion, selecting the right storage option for a database in a cloud environment is crucial for ensuring optimal performance, reliability, and security. By understanding the different storage options available and their respective advantages and disadvantages, learners can make informed decisions when selecting the best option for their specific needs. Additionally, following best practices for database storage in cloud environments can help ensure that data is secure and easily recoverable in the event of a disaster.

Glossary:
- Ephemeral Storage: Temporary storage that is automatically deleted when the system is shut down or restarted.
- Provisioned IOPS Storage: Storage that provides a guaranteed number of input/output operations per second (IOPS) for a specified level of performance.
- Cloud Environment: A virtual environment where computing resources such as storage, processing power, and networking are provided over the internet.

[**Note: This lesson is intended for primary through high school students. It can be adapted for different levels by adjusting the complexity of the language and examples used.**]


text: News & Events. Related Practices. Attorneys & Professionals. David Cook, a partner in the Vorys Columbus office and a member of the labor and employment group, participated in a business forum discussion on the current areas of economic growth throughout Asia. Panelists provided an overview of business opportunities in India, Japan and China, as well as tax considerations for those doing international business. The forum was presented as a collaboration between the Japan-America Society of Central Ohio, Asian Indian American Business Group (AIABG), and the Greater Columbus Chinese Chamber of Commerce.. To learn more, click here.

textbook:
Lesson: International Business Opportunities in Asia

## Section 1: Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn about the current areas of economic growth throughout Asia, specifically in India, Japan, and China. We will also discuss tax considerations for those doing international business in these countries.

## Section 2: Theoretical Concepts
International business refers to the trade of goods, services, capital, and technology across international borders. It is a complex process that involves many different aspects, including market research, product development, distribution, and marketing.

## Section 3: Practical Examples
One example of international business is the export of American-made cars to Japan. The Japanese market is highly competitive, and companies must carefully research and plan their market entry strategies. They must also consider the cultural differences between Japan and the United States, as well as the logistical challenges of shipping cars across the Pacific Ocean.

Another example is the import of Chinese-made electronics to the United States. Companies must navigate complex tariff structures and regulatory environments to ensure that their products meet all applicable safety and environmental standards. They must also consider the impact of currency fluctuations on their profit margins.

## Section 4: Real-World Scenarios
Suppose a company wants to expand its business into India. They will need to consider many factors, including the political and economic stability of the country, the availability of infrastructure, and the level of competition from other companies. They will also need to understand the cultural nuances of doing business in India, such as the importance of personal relationships and the role of family in business decisions.

## Section 5: Self-Debating Discussions
What are some of the challenges that companies face when doing business internationally? How can they overcome these challenges? What are some of the benefits of doing business internationally?

## Glossary
- International Business: Trade of goods, services, capital, and technology across international borders.
- Tariff: A tax imposed by governments on goods and services imported from other countries.
- Cultural Differences: Differences in values, beliefs, customs, and behaviors between different cultures.
- Logistics: The process of managing the flow of goods, services, and information between different locations.

## Conclusion
International business can be a complex and challenging endeavor, but it also presents many opportunities for growth and expansion. By understanding the cultural, economic, and political environments of different countries, companies can make informed decisions about where to invest their time and resources. By carefully considering the tax implications of international business, companies can ensure that they remain profitable and competitive in the global marketplace.


text: James is a Senior Research Associate at the Lancaster Environment Centre. He uses statistical models to understand large-scale ecological patterns in coral reef ecosystems, and investigate how small-scale tropical fisheries will respond to ocean warming.. His research in Seychelles has shown how coral bleaching impacts coral reef ecosystems and the fisheries they support. This work uses monitoring data from coral reefs and fisheries that have experienced two mass bleaching events, and is a long-term collaboration between fisheries managers, social scientists, and marine biologists.. James's current research evaluates links between climate change and small-scale fisheries across the tropics. He hopes to understand how marine ecosystems can continue to provide food, nutrition and employment for coastal communities.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Coral Reef Ecosystems and Fisheries

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of coral reef ecosystems, their importance, and how they are affected by climate change. Students will also learn about the role of fisheries in these ecosystems and how they are impacted by changes in the environment.

**Section 1: Introduction to Coral Reef Ecosystems**

- What are coral reefs?
- Why are they important?
- How do they form?

**Section 2: Impact of Climate Change on Coral Reef Ecosystems**

- What is coral bleaching?
- How does it affect coral reefs?
- What are the consequences for fisheries?

**Section 3: The Role of Fisheries in Coral Reef Ecosystems**

- What is a fishery?
- How do fisheries impact coral reefs?
- What is sustainable fishing?

**Section 4: Conclusion**

- Summarize the main points of the lesson.
- Discuss the importance of understanding the relationship between coral reef ecosystems, fisheries, and climate change.
- Encourage students to think critically about how they can help protect these ecosystems and ensure their sustainability.

**Glossary**

- Coral reef: A complex underwater ecosystem made up of coral and other organisms such as fish, seaweed, and crustaceans.
- Bleaching: The process by which corals lose their vibrant colors and turn white due to stress from environmental factors such as temperature changes or pollution.
- Fishery: An area of water where fish are caught for food, recreation, or commercial purposes.
- Sustainable fishing: Fishing practices that ensure the long-term health of fish populations and the ecosystems they inhabit.

**Self-Debating Discussion**

- How can individuals contribute to the protection of coral reef ecosystems and fisheries?
- What are some potential solutions to the challenges faced by these ecosystems due to climate change?
- How can we promote sustainable fishing practices to ensure the long-term health of coral reef ecosystems?


text: >> it is important to know when your vehicle needs new brakes. There are many advantages to get your brakes done including easier and faster brake time and better gas mileage. If you have any questions regarding your brakes or need to schedule your next brake job contact Benny Boyd CDJR Lampasas today!. >.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Check When Your Vehicle Needs New Brakes

**Introduction**

In this lesson, we will learn how to check when your vehicle needs new brakes. We will cover the following topics:

1. Importance of checking brakes regularly
2. Signs that indicate your vehicle needs new brakes
3. How to check brakes
4. Advantages of getting new brakes
5. How to schedule a brake job

**Section 1: Importance of checking brakes regularly**

Regularly checking your vehicle's brakes is essential for ensuring your safety and the safety of others on the road. Brakes are responsible for slowing down your car, truck, or SUV, and preventing accidents. Therefore, it is crucial to keep them in good condition.

**Section 2: Signs that indicate your vehicle needs new brakes**

There are several signs that indicate your vehicle needs new brakes. These include:

1. Squeaking or grinding noise when braking
2. Vibration or shaking of the steering wheel or brake pedal
3. Brake warning light on the dashboard
4. Soft or spongy brake pedal
5. Longer stopping distance than usual
6. Smell of burning brakes

**Section 3: How to check brakes**

To check your vehicle's brakes, follow these steps:

1. Check the brake fluid level: Ensure that the brake fluid reservoir is full. Low brake fluid levels can indicate a leak or other issues with the braking system.
2. Look for signs of wear and tear: Examine the brake pads and rotors for signs of wear and tear. Thinning pads or grooves on the rotors may indicate that new brakes are needed.
3. Listen for unusual noises: When driving, listen for any squeaking, grinding, or vibration sounds when braking. These may indicate issues with the braking system.
4. Test the brake pedal: Press the brake pedal firmly and check for any softness or sponginess. This may indicate that new brakes are required.

**Section 4: Advantages of getting new brakes**

Getting new brakes has several advantages, including:

1. Easier and faster brake time: New brakes provide better stopping power, allowing you to stop more quickly and easily.
2. Better gas mileage: When brakes are in good condition, your vehicle uses less fuel while braking.
3. Improved safety: Well-maintained brakes reduce the risk of accidents on the road.

**Section 5: How to schedule a brake job**

If you suspect that your vehicle needs new brakes, schedule a brake job as soon as possible. You can schedule a brake job by:

1. Calling your local auto repair shop
2. Using an online scheduling tool
3. Contacting the dealership where you purchased your vehicle

**Conclusion**

In conclusion, regularly checking your vehicle's brakes is essential for ensuring your safety and the safety of others on the road. By knowing the signs that indicate your vehicle needs new brakes and scheduling a brake job when necessary, you can maintain optimal braking performance and prevent accidents. Remember to always prioritize safety when driving.

**Glossary**

- Brake fluid: A hydraulic fluid used in the brake system to transfer force generated by the brake pedal to the brake calipers or wheel cylinders.
- Rotors: The disc-shaped component of a brake system that spins with the wheel and is clamped by the caliper to slow the vehicle down.
- Pads: The component of a brake system that presses against the rotor to create friction and slow the vehicle down.
- Caliper: A device that holds the brake pads and moves them into position to press against the rotor.
- Wheel cylinder: A component of a drum brake system that presses the brake shoes against the inner surface of the drum.


text:
Q:

How early can I plant tree seedlings outdoors?

This winter, I'd like to purchase bare-root tree seedlings, which are shipped by mail in April.  I'd like to plant them outside in large pots, but I'm concerned about the roots freezing, or other cold-related damage.
Should I keep these seedlings indoors until the nighttime low temperature passes some threshold?  For example, should I keep the seedlings in a refrigerator until the nights tend to be above freezing?  I'm in zone 5, so the April nights tend to be in the 20F range, and the days in the 40-50F range.

A:

You need to talk to the supplier of the trees - bare root should mean they've been dug up from the ground and shipped out very quickly, so depending on where they've been grown, its possible the climate where they come from is similar to yours, or it may not be. Your supplier should be able to advise on this. The usual advice for bare root plants is to heel them into the ground if the ground is frozen or waterlogged when they arrive, or soak the roots and plant out into a pre-prepared area as soon as possible if not - it's not a good idea to put them inside if they've been lifted from outdoors.

textbook:
Lesson: Planting Tree Seedlings Outdoors

Introduction:
Planting tree seedlings outdoors is an exciting process that requires careful planning and attention to detail. In this lesson, we will explore the best practices for planting tree seedlings outdoors, including when to plant them, how to prepare the soil, and how to care for them once they are in the ground.

Section 1: When to Plant Tree Seedlings Outdoors

Question: When can I plant tree seedlings outdoors?

Answer: It depends on the type of tree and your local climate conditions. Generally, it is best to plant tree seedlings outdoors during the dormant season when the trees are not actively growing. This is typically in late fall or early winter, before the first frost arrives. However, you should check with your local nursery or extension office to determine the optimal planting time for your specific region and tree species.

Section 2: Preparing the Soil

Question: How do I prepare the soil for planting tree seedlings outdoors?

Answer: Preparing the soil is crucial for successful planting. Here are some steps to follow:

1. Choose a location with good drainage and plenty of sunlight.
2. Test the soil to ensure it has the appropriate pH level for the tree species you are planting.
3. Remove any weeds, rocks, or debris from the planting site.
4. Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball of the tree seedling.
5. Mix organic matter such as compost or manure into the soil to improve its fertility.

Section 3: Planting Tree Seedlings Outdoors

Question: How do I plant tree seedlings outdoors?

Answer: Follow these steps to properly plant tree seedlings outdoors:

1. Remove the tree from its container, taking care not to damage the roots.
2. Place the tree in the hole you dug, ensuring that the top of the root ball is level with the surrounding soil.
3. Fill the hole back up with soil, being careful not to compact it around the roots.
4. Water the tree thoroughly after planting.
5. Add a layer of mulch around the base of the tree to help retain moisture and regulate the soil temperature.

Section 4: Caring for Tree Seedlings Outdoors

Question: How do I care for tree seedlings outdoors?

Answer: Proper care is essential for the health and survival of your tree seedlings. Here are some tips:

1. Water regularly, especially during dry periods.
2. Protect the tree from extreme temperatures, such as frost or heat waves.
3. Prune any dead or damaged branches as needed.
4. Monitor for pests and diseases, and treat promptly if necessary.

Glossary:
- Bare root: Tree seedlings that have been dug up from the ground and shipped without soil.
- Dormant season: The period of time when trees are not actively growing, usually in late fall or early winter.
- Root ball: The mass of soil surrounding the roots of a plant.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, planting tree seedlings outdoors requires careful planning and attention to detail. By following the guidelines outlined in this lesson, you can successfully plant and care for your tree seedlings, giving them the best chance for growth and survival.


text: Ingredients. 2 lbs (900 g) ground venison or sirloin. Salt and pepper, for seasoning. 2 1⁄2 tbsp (37 ml) hot sauce. 10 oz (285 g) mixed wild mushrooms, sautéed and drained. 8 oz (115 g) blue cheese, crumbled. Arugula for garnish. Instructions. Mix the hot sauce into the ground meat, then divide the meat into eight equal portions, 1⁄4 pound (113 g) each. Place one portion of meat into the Big Green Egg Burger Press. Press the burger using the small end of the lid to form a well for the stuffing.. Fill center with the mushrooms and 6 oz (90 g) blue cheese. Place remaining ground meat on top and press to seal.. Set the EGG for direct cooking at 400°F/204°C. Cook burgers for 3 to 5 minutes per side depending on desired doneness. Top with remaining blue cheese and arugula.. Makes 4 burgers

textbook:
Lesson: How to Make the Perfect Burger

Introduction:
Making the perfect burger is an art that requires attention to detail, precision, and a deep understanding of ingredients and their interactions. In this lesson, we will explore the key elements of creating a delicious burger that will impress your friends and family.

Section 1: Ingredients
- Ground venison or sirloin (2 lbs/900 g)
- Salt and pepper (for seasoning)
- Hot sauce (2 1/2 tbsp/37 ml)
- Mixed wild mushrooms (10 oz/285 g)
- Blue cheese (8 oz/115 g)
- Arugula (for garnish)

Section 2: Instructions
1. Mix the hot sauce into the ground meat, then divide the meat into eight equal portions, 1/4 pound (113 g) each.
2. Place one portion of meat into the Big Green Egg Burger Press.
3. Press the burger using the small end of the lid to form a well for the stuffing.
4. Fill the center with the mushrooms and 6 oz (90 g) of blue cheese.
5. Place the remaining ground meat on top and press to seal.
6. Set the EGG for direct cooking at 400°F/204°C.
7. Cook burgers for 3 to 5 minutes per side depending on desired doneness.
8. Top with remaining blue cheese and arugula.
9. Serve immediately.

Section 3: Conclusion
The key to making the perfect burger lies in the quality of the ingredients and the care taken in the preparation process. By following the steps outlined above, you can create a delicious burger that will satisfy even the most discerning palate. Remember to always use fresh, high-quality ingredients and take your time when cooking to ensure the best possible outcome. With practice, you will soon become an expert at making the perfect burger.


text:
It’s official. Monsanto Corporation is out to own the world’s food supply, the dangers of genetic engineering and reduced biodiversity notwithstanding, as they pig-headedly set about hog-tying farmers with their monopoly plans. We’ve discovered chilling new evidence of this in recent patents that seek to establish ownership rights over pigs and their offspring.

It’s official. Monsanto Corporation is out to own the world’s food supply, the dangers of genetic engineering and reduced biodiversity notwithstanding, as they pig-headedly set about hog-tying farmers with their monopoly plans. We’ve discovered chilling new evidence of this in recent patents that seek to establish ownership rights over pigs and their offspring.

zoom The Earth is flat, pigs were invented by Monsanto, and genetically modified organisms are safe. Right.

In the crop department, Monsanto is well on their way to dictating whatconsumers will eat, what farmers will grow, and how much Monsanto willget paid for seeds. In some cases those seeds are designed not to reproduce sowable offspring. In others, a flock of lawyers stand ready to swoop down on farmers who illegally, or even unknowingly, end up with Monsanto’s private property growing in their fields.

Oneway or another, Monsanto wants to make sure no food is grown that theydon’t own — and the record shows they don’t care if it’s safe for theenvironment or not. Monsanto has aggressively set out to bulldozeenvironmental concerns about its genetically engineered (GE) seeds at every regulatory level.

Sowhy stop in the field? Not content to own the pesticide and theherbicide and the crop, they’ve made a move on the barnyard by filingtwo patents which would make the corporate giant the sole owner of thatfamous Monsanto invention: the pig.

The Monsanto Pig (Patent pending)

Thepatent applications were published in February 2005 at the WorldIntellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) in Geneva. A Greenpeaceresearcher who monitors patent applications, Christoph Then, uncoveredthe fact that Monsanto is seeking patents not only on methods ofbreeding, but on actual breeding herds of pigs as well as the offspringthat result.

“If these patents are granted, Monsanto can legallyprevent breeders and farmers from breeding pigs whose characteristicsare described in the patent claims, or force them to pay royalties,”says Then. “It’s a first step toward the same kind of corporate controlof an animal line that Monsanto is aggressively pursuing with variousgrain and vegetable lines.”

There are more than 160 countries andterritories mentioned where the patent is sought including Europe, theRussian Federation, Asia (India, China, Philippines) America (USA,Brazil, Mexico), Australia and New Zealand. WIPO itself can onlyreceive applications, not grant patents. The applications areforwarded to regional patent offices.

The patents are based on simple procedures, but are incredibly broad in their claims.

Inone application ( WO 2005/015989 to be precise) Monsanto is describingvery general methods of crossbreeding and selection, using artificialinsemination and other breeding methods which are already in use. The main “invention” is nothing more than a particular combination ofthese elements designed to speed up the breeding cycle for selectedtraits, in order to make the animals more commercially profitable.(Monsanto chirps gleefully about lower fat content and highernutritional value. But we’ve looked and we couldn’t find any”Philanthropic altruism” line item in their annual reports, despite thefact that it’s an omnipresent factor in their advertising.)

Accordingto Then, “I couldn’t belive this. I’ve been reviewing patents for 10years and I had to read this three times. Monsanto isn’t just seeking a patent for the method,they are seeking a patent on the actual pigs which are bred from thismethod. It’s an astoundingly broad and dangerous claim.”

Good breeding always shows

Takepatent application WO 2005/017204. This refers to pigs in which acertain gene sequence related to faster growth is detected. This is avariation on a natural occurring sequence — Monsanto didn’t invent it.

Itwas first identified in mice and humans. Monsanto wants to use thedetection of this gene sequence to screen pig populations, in order tofind which animals are likely to produce more pork per pound of feed.(And that will be Monsanto Brand genetically engineered feed grown fromMonsanto Brand genetically engineered seed raised in fields sprayedwith Monsanto BrandRoundup Ready herbicide and doused with MonsantoBrand pesticides, of course).

But again, Monsanto wants to ownnot just the selection and breeding method, not just the informationabout the genetic indicators, but, if you pardon the expression, thewhole hog.

Claim 16 asks for a patent on: “A pig offspring produced by a method …”

Claim 17 asks for a patent on: “A pig herd having an increased frequency of a specific …gene…”

Claim 23 asksfor a patent on: “A pig population produced by the method…”

Claim 30asks for a patent on: “A swine herd produced by a method…”

Thismeans the pigs, their offspring, and the use of the genetic informationfor breeding will be entirely owned by Monsanto, Inc. and anyreplication or infringement of their patent by man or beast will meanroyalties or jail for the offending swine.

Not pig fodder

Whenit comes to profits, pigs are big. Monsanto notes that “The economicimpact of the industry in rural America is immense. Annual farm salestypically exceed US$ 11 billion, while the retail value of pork sold toconsumers reaches US$ 38 billion each year.”

At almost every level of food production, Monsanto is seeking a monopoly position.

Thecompany once earned its money almost exclusively through agrochemicals.But in the last ten years they’ve spent about US$ 10 billion buying upseed producers and companies in other sectors of the agriculturalbusiness. Their last big acquisition was Seminis, the biggest producerof vegetable seeds in the world.

Monsanto holds extremely broadpatents on seeds, most, but not all of them, related to GeneticallyModified Organisms (GMOs). Monsanto has also claimed patent rights onsuch non-Monsanto inventions as traditionally bred wheat from India andsoy plants from China. Many of these patents apply not only tothe use of seeds but all uses of the plants and harvest that result.

Orwellian: “The Earth is flat, pigs were invented by Monsanto, and GMOs are safe.”

The big picture is chilling to anyone who mistrusts Monsanto’s record disinterest for environmental safety.

Andif you’re not worried, you should be: central control of food supplyhas been a standard ingredient for social and political controlthroughout history. By creating a monopoly position, Monsanto canforce dangerous experiments like the release of GMOs into theenvironment on an unwilling public. They can ensure that GMOswill be sold and consumed wherever they say they will.

Byclaiming global monopoly patent rights throughout the entire foodchain, Monsanto seeks to make farmers and food producers, andultimately consumers, entirely dependent and reliant on one singlecorporate entity for a basic human need. It’s the same dependencethat Russian peasants had on the Soviet Government following theRussian revolution. The same dependence that French peasants had onFeudal kings during the middle ages. But control of a significantproportion of the global food supply by a single corporation would beunprecedented in human history.

Source: http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/news/features/monsanto-pig-patent-111/

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Patents and Monopolies in Agriculture

Introduction:
Patents and monopolies are two important concepts in agriculture that have significant implications for farmers and consumers alike. In this lesson, we will explore what patents and monopolies are, how they work in the context of agriculture, and why they matter.

What is a Patent?
A patent is a legal document that gives an inventor exclusive rights to make, use, or sell an invention for a certain period of time, usually 20 years. This means that no one else can use, sell, or make the invention without the permission of the inventor. Patents are granted by governments to encourage innovation and creativity.

What is a Monopoly?
A monopoly is a situation where there is only one supplier of a good or service. In economics, monopolies are often considered to be bad because they can lead to high prices and low quality products. However, in some cases, monopolies can be beneficial because they can encourage innovation and investment.

How do Patents and Monopolies Work in Agriculture?
In agriculture, patents and monopolies can have a significant impact on farmers and consumers. For example, Monsanto, a large agribusiness company, has been granted patents for genetically modified seeds. This means that they have exclusive rights to these seeds and no one else can use, sell, or make them without their permission. This gives Monsanto a monopoly over these seeds, which can lead to higher prices for farmers and reduced choice for consumers.

Why do Patents and Monopolies Matter in Agriculture?
Patents and monopolies matter in agriculture because they can have significant implications for farmers and consumers. For example, when a company has a monopoly over a particular seed, it can lead to higher prices for farmers and reduced choice for consumers. Additionally, when a company has a monopoly over a particular technology, it can stifle innovation and prevent other companies from entering the market.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, patents and monopolies are important concepts in agriculture that have significant implications for farmers and consumers. By understanding how they work and why they matter, we can make informed decisions about how to promote innovation and competition in the agricultural sector while also protecting the rights of inventors and ensuring access to affordable and diverse food options.


text: Solar Powered Decorative Ceramic Hen Wind Chime by Smart Solar. SKU. LG1695. £10.99. In stock. Next working day delivery available at checkout. Notify me when back in stock.... Solar Powered Decorative Ceramic Hen Wind Chime by Smart Solar. This beautifully detailed Ceramic Hen is here to add charm to any outdoor space. At night the colour changing LED fills the animal with light which is visible through the cut-out detailing. One smaller ceramic animal within the chimes complete the design. There is an integral solar panel which allows for automatical illumination at dusk and there are no operating costs. No wiring, simply install and enjoy.. Dimensions:. - 60 x 10 x 10cm ( Weight: 0.385kg)

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Solar Power

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
In this lesson, we will learn about solar power, which is the energy harnessed from the sun. Solar power can be used to generate electricity, heat buildings, and provide hot water. It is a renewable source of energy, meaning that it can be replenished naturally and does not harm the environment.

## Section 2: Questions and Answers
**Question:** What is solar power?
**Answer:** Solar power is the energy that comes from the sun. It can be harnessed and used to generate electricity, heat buildings, and provide hot water.

**Question:** How does solar power work?
**Answer:** Solar power works by capturing the energy from the sun's rays and converting it into electricity. This can be done using photovoltaic cells, which are made up of semiconductor materials that absorb sunlight and release electrons, creating an electric current.

**Question:** Is solar power renewable?
**Answer:** Yes, solar power is renewable because it can be replenished naturally and does not harm the environment.

## Section 3: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios
One practical example of solar power is using solar panels to generate electricity for a home or building. These panels are made up of photovoltaic cells that capture the sun's energy and convert it into electricity. Another example is using solar thermal collectors to heat water, which can then be used for showers, washing dishes, and other household tasks.

Real-world scenarios where solar power is used include powering satellites in space, providing electricity to remote locations where traditional power grids do not reach, and heating swimming pools at hotels and resorts.

## Glossary
- Solar Power: Energy harnessed from the sun that can be used to generate electricity, heat buildings, and provide hot water.
- Photovoltaic Cells: Semiconductor materials that absorb sunlight and release electrons, creating an electric current.
- Renewable Energy: Energy that can be replenished naturally and does not harm the environment.

## Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about solar power, how it works, and its practical applications. Solar power is a renewable source of energy that can be used to generate electricity, heat buildings, and provide hot water. By understanding the theoretical concepts and real-world scenarios, we can better appreciate the importance of solar power in our lives and the world around us.


text: It’s almost the end of the year and it’s time The Game Awards 2017 which takes place in Los Angeles, California at the Microsoft Theater. It will host and honor all the biggest names of the gaming industry, with an array of categories, awards and new game announcements set for the stage this year.. Expect some exclusive game announcements and awards presented by the like of Hideo Kojima (Metal Gear Solid, Death Stranding), Ed Boon (Mortal Kombat), Aisha Tyler & Andy Serkis.. You can still vote on who should win the awards over on their official website. Categories include:. Game Awards. COMMUNITY AWARD. ESPORTS AWARDS. OTHER AWARDS. Devised by Geoff Keighley, this is the forth year of the show and it is dedicated ceremony that is created with the help of industry leaders, such as Sony, AMD, Microsoft, Nintendo, Activision, Rockstar & EA just to name a few. This year there are multiple ways to catch it, including on Facebook and YouTube. It will be streaming live at 1.30am (IST) on Friday 8th December.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Watch The Game Awards 2017
Introduction:
The Game Awards 2017 is an annual event that honors the best video games and developers of the year. It is a prestigious event that attracts millions of viewers worldwide. In this lesson, we will learn how to watch The Game Awards 2017.
Section 1: Understanding The Game Awards 2017
- The Game Awards 2017 is an annual event that honors the best video games and developers of the year.
- It is devised by Geoff Keighley and is dedicated to the gaming industry.
- It is a live ceremony that is streamed online and televised.
- The event features exclusive game announcements, awards, and celebrity presenters.
Section 2: Ways to Watch The Game Awards 2017
- The Game Awards 2017 can be watched on various platforms, including Twitch, YouTube, Facebook, and Twitter.
- It will be streamed live at 1.30am (IST) on Friday, December 8th, 2017.
- You can also watch it on the official Game Awards website.
- Make sure to check the requirements and compatibility of the platform you choose to watch the event.
Section 3: Tips for Watching The Game Awards 2017
- Clear your schedule and make sure you have enough time to watch the entire event.
- Turn off any distractions, such as social media or email notifications.
- Take notes of the winners and nominations for future reference.
- Engage in discussions with other gamers and fans on social media.
Conclusion:
The Game Awards 2017 is a prestigious event that honors the best video games and developers of the year. By following the tips provided in this lesson, you can ensure that you have an enjoyable and productive viewing experience. Remember to clear your schedule, turn off distractions, take notes, and engage in discussions with other gamers. With these tips in mind, you can watch The Game Awards 2017 with ease and enjoyment.
Glossary:
- Twitch: a live streaming platform for video games.
- YouTube: a video sharing website.
- Facebook: a social media platform.
- Twitter: a microblogging and social networking website.


text: and in Parliament.. In a statement titled “To serve as a Labour MP is an honour, not a right“, Wrack says:... FBU conference laid down an important marker: “to serve as a Labour MP is an honour, not a right”.. As an affiliated union, FBU delegates will vote on the issue at Labour’s conference in Liverpool later this month, as long as the Labour right does not succeed in blocking it from the agenda, along with a range of other measures for the empowerment of Labour members.. The ‘Bakers‘ (BFAWU) and Unite are also suspected to support open selection, meaning that if the balance of constituency delegates is as expected, it should pass.

textbook:
Lesson: Open Selection in UK Labour Party

**Introduction**

Open selection is a process used by political parties to allow their members to choose their parliamentary candidates in a more democratic way. In this lesson, we will learn about the open selection system in the UK Labour Party and its importance in the party's politics.

**Section 1: What is Open Selection?**

Open selection is a process where political parties allow their members to choose their parliamentary candidates through a fair and transparent process. This means that anyone who is a member of the party can stand for election as a candidate, regardless of their social status or background.

**Section 2: Why is Open Selection Important?**

Open selection is important because it allows for greater democracy within the party. It ensures that the candidates representing the party are chosen by the members, rather than being imposed by the leadership. This helps to prevent the party from being controlled by a small group of powerful individuals.

**Section 3: How does Open Selection work in the UK Labour Party?**

In the UK Labour Party, open selection is used to choose candidates for parliamentary elections. The process involves the party's members voting for the candidate they want to represent their constituency. The candidate with the most votes becomes the party's official candidate for that seat.

**Section 4: What is the history of Open Selection in the UK Labour Party?**

The idea of open selection has been around for a long time, but it was only in the late 1990s that it became a serious issue within the Labour Party. The introduction of open selection was seen as a way to increase democracy within the party and to make it more representative of the wider population.

**Section 5: What are the benefits of Open Selection?**

There are several benefits to using open selection in the UK Labour Party. Firstly, it helps to ensure that the party is more democratic and representative of the wider population. Secondly, it helps to prevent the party from being controlled by a small group of powerful individuals. Finally, it encourages more people to get involved in politics, as anyone can stand for election as a candidate.

**Conclusion**

In conclusion, open selection is an important process that helps to increase democracy within the UK Labour Party. By allowing members to choose their parliamentary candidates, it ensures that the party is more representative of the wider population. This lesson has taught us about the importance of open selection and how it works within the Labour Party.


text: Paterno’s son says newly revealed allegation against his father is ‘bunk’. - In this 2013 file photo, Joseph Jacobo, a senior at Penn State University, places his hand on the hand of the statue of Joe Paterno.In this 2013 file photo, Joseph Jacobo, a senior at Penn State University, places his hand on the hand of the statue of Joe Paterno.Photo: YORK DAILY RECORD/SUNDAY NEWS — JASON PLOTKIN. Caption. PHILADELPHIA >> 2012.. Three administrators who worked with him as high-ranking university officials await trial on criminal charges for their handling of the Sandusky scandal.. An appeals court recently threw out many of the charges against former president Graham Spanier, former vice president Gary Schultz and former athletic director Tim Curley, and state prosecutors did not challenge that decision. No trial date is set.. On Thursday, Sandusky was granted a hearing as he pursues appeals in his 45-count child sexual abuse conviction.

textbook:
Lesson: Critical Thinking and Debate - Analyzing Arguments

Introduction:
Critical thinking and debate are essential skills for students to develop as they learn to analyze arguments and make informed decisions. This lesson will teach students how to analyze arguments using a specific example from current events.

Section 1: Analyzing the Argument

Topic: The newly revealed allegation against Joe Paterno

Question: Is the allegation true or false?

Answer: We cannot determine the truth of the allegation based on the information provided.

Definition of Purpose: To analyze the argument and determine its validity.

Practical Example: Using mathematical abstraction, we can analyze the argument by examining the evidence presented in the case.

Real-World Scenario: If we were to apply this skill to a different scenario, we could analyze political campaign ads to determine their credibility.

Difficulty Level: Easy

Section 2: Analyzing the Evidence

Topic: The newly revealed allegation against Joe Paterno

Question: What evidence supports the allegation?

Answer: We do not have access to the evidence presented in the case, so we cannot determine its validity.

Definition of Purpose: To analyze the evidence presented in the case and determine its credibility.

Practical Example: Using real-world scenarios, we can analyze the credibility of witness testimonies in a trial.

Real-World Scenario: If we were to apply this skill to a different scenario, we could analyze scientific studies to determine their credibility.

Difficulty Level: Medium

Section 3: Analyzing the Conclusion

Topic: The newly revealed allegation against Joe Paterno

Question: What conclusion can we draw from the analysis of the argument and evidence?

Answer: Based on the limited information provided, we cannot draw a conclusion about the truth of the allegation.

Definition of Purpose: To analyze the conclusion based on the analysis of the argument and evidence.

Practical Example: Using legal precedents, we can analyze the outcome of a trial based on the evidence presented.

Real-World Scenario: If we were to apply this skill to a different scenario, we could analyze financial reports to determine their credibility.

Difficulty Level: Hard

Conclusion:
By analyzing arguments and evidence, we can make informed decisions and determine the credibility of information presented to us. This skill is applicable in various scenarios, from analyzing political campaign ads to financial reports. By practicing critical thinking and debate, we can become better informed citizens and make a positive impact on our community.

Glossary:
Argument - A reason or set of reasons given to support a claim or assertion.
Evidence - Facts or proof used to support a claim or assertion.
Conclusion - The result of a process of reasoning or argumentation.
Credibility - The quality of being trustworthy or believable.
Analysis - The process of breaking down something complex into its component parts to gain a deeper understanding of it.


text:
Shop By

5. Handmade Rugs & Kilims

At Karavan : Treasures from Turkey, our main focus is to find the best samples of hand-made rugs, either new or old, with traditional qualities. If they are new, we mostly look for Turkish knots (also called Gordes knots), vegetable dyes, and hand-spun wool used with traditional designs.

They may be Turkish, Kurdish, Turkmen, Azeri, or from the Caucasus, as well as our own production, which is all HAND-SPUN ORGANIC WOOL & NATURAL DYES in the Eastern & SouthEast of Turkey. We select from small rug productions, which preserve the human touch of the weavers and concentrate on the qualities of the past. Most antique carpets lasted from grandparents to grandchildren because they were well made. The modern consumer of wool carpets should value the durability of traditional rugs because we put more stress on our floors, with pets, children, and entertaining. Click here to see how they are made.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Handmade Rugs & Kilims

**Objective:** To introduce students to the history, design, and production of handmade rugs and kilims, and to teach them how to identify and appreciate the unique qualities of these artistic creations.

**Introduction:** Handmade rugs and kilims are beautiful and intricate textiles that have been produced for centuries by skilled artisans. These rugs and kilims are not only functional objects but also works of art that reflect the culture and history of the regions where they are produced. In this lesson, we will explore the history, design, and production of handmade rugs and kilims, and learn how to identify and appreciate their unique qualities.

**History:** Handmade rugs and kilims have been produced for thousands of years in many different cultures around the world. The earliest known rugs were produced in ancient Persia (modern-day Iran) and were made from wool or cotton fibers. These early rugs were highly valued for their beauty and functionality, and were often used as floor coverings in palaces and other important buildings. Over time, the production of rugs spread to other regions, including Turkey, the Caucasus, Central Asia, and China. Today, handmade rugs and kilims are produced in many different countries, each with its own unique style and tradition.

**Design:** Handmade rugs and kilims are known for their intricate and beautiful designs, which often feature geometric shapes, floral motifs, and abstract patterns. These designs are created using a variety of techniques, including knotting, weaving, and embroidery. The colors used in handmade rugs and kilims are also important, and are often chosen for their beauty and symbolism. For example, red is considered a lucky color in many cultures, while blue is associated with water and purity.

**Production:** Handmade rugs and kilims are produced using traditional methods that have changed little over the centuries. The production process typically begins with the selection of high-quality materials, such as wool or silk, and natural dyes. The next step is to create a design, which may be based on traditional patterns or created specifically for a customer. Once the design has been finalized, the weaving or knotting process begins, which can take many months to complete. Finally, the rug or kilim is washed, dried, and trimmed to perfection.

**Identifying Quality:** When shopping for handmade rugs and kilims, it's important to know what to look for in order to identify high-quality pieces. Some key factors to consider include the thickness and density of the pile, the tightness of the weave or knots, and the condition of the fringe. It's also important to look for signs of wear and tear, such as fraying or missing threads. High-quality handmade rugs and kilims should be durable, beautiful, and able to last for many years with proper care.

**Conclusion:** Handmade rugs and kilims are unique and beautiful objects that reflect the culture and history of the regions where they are produced. By learning about their history, design, and production, we can appreciate the skill and artistry that goes into creating these wonderful textiles. Whether you are a collector, a designer, or simply someone who appreciates the beauty of handmade objects, there is much to learn and enjoy about handmade rugs and kilims.