text: Multinational Research. Obtaining a global perspective. Multinational Research. We conduct both qualitative and quantitative research worldwide via our trusted network of local partner agencies, online research panels, and UK-based multilingual telephone units.. We regularly carry out research in France, Germany, Italy and Spain, as well as other European markets such as Scandinavia and Switzerland. We also have experience of conducting research further afield in countries such as USA, Canada, Mexico, Argentina, Australia, the Philippines and Japan.. why choose synergy healthcare research. We can generate both multi-country reports, or give country-specific feedback, depending on requirements. Our recent multinational experience includes:.. Experienced in handling the potentially sensitive discussions which patient research entails, we regularly conduct both qualitative and quantitative research with patients to provide insights into attitudes and behaviours. Visit our Patient Research page for more.

textbook:
**Lesson Title:** Multinational Research

**Introduction:** In today's globalized world, conducting research across multiple countries is becoming increasingly common. This lesson will teach you about multinational research, its benefits, and how it is conducted.

**Core Value:** Multinational research is the process of conducting research in multiple countries to obtain a global perspective.

**Section 1:** What is Multinational Research?

**Topic 1.1:** Definition of Multinational Research**
Multinational research is the process of conducting research in multiple countries to obtain a global perspective. It involves collecting data from different countries and analyzing it to gain insights into global trends and patterns.

**Topic 1.2:** Benefits of Multinational Research**
There are several benefits to conducting multinational research, including:
- Gaining a global perspective: By conducting research in multiple countries, you can gain a broader understanding of global trends and patterns.
- Identifying cultural differences: Multinational research can help identify cultural differences between countries, which can be important when conducting business or marketing research.
- Comparing markets: Multinational research can be used to compare different markets and identify opportunities for growth or expansion.

**Topic 1.3:** How is Multinational Research Conducted?**
Multinational research can be conducted through a variety of methods, including:
- Online surveys: Online surveys can be conducted in multiple languages and distributed to respondents in different countries.
- Telephone interviews: Telephone interviews can be conducted in multiple languages and can be used to reach respondents in different countries.
- In-person interviews: In-person interviews can be conducted in multiple countries and can be used to gather more detailed information from respondents.

**Section 2:** Examples of Multinational Research

**Topic 2.1:** Multinational Consumer Research**
Multinational consumer research can be used to understand consumer behavior and preferences in different countries. For example, a company may conduct research to understand how consumers in different countries perceive their brand and what factors influence their purchasing decisions.

**Topic 2.2:** Multinational Healthcare Research**
Multinational healthcare research can be used to understand patient behaviors and attitudes towards healthcare in different countries. For example, a pharmaceutical company may conduct research to understand how patients in different countries manage their medication and what factors influence their adherence to treatment.

**Topic 2.3:** Multinational Market Research**
Multinational market research can be used to understand market conditions and opportunities in different countries. For example, a company may conduct research to understand the competitive landscape in a particular industry in multiple countries and identify opportunities for growth.

**Section 3:** Practical Examples and Applications

**Topic 3.1:** Multinational Research in Practice**
A company that sells consumer electronics may conduct multinational research to understand how consumers in different countries use and perceive their products. They may conduct online surveys in multiple languages to gather data from respondents in different countries. They may then analyze the data to identify patterns and trends in consumer behavior and preferences.

**Topic 3.2:** Real-World Scenarios**
A pharmaceutical company may conduct multinational research to understand how patients in different countries manage their medication and what factors influence their adherence to treatment. They may conduct in-person interviews in multiple countries to gather more detailed information from respondents. They may then use this information to develop strategies to improve patient adherence and ultimately improve patient outcomes.

**Glossary:**
- Multinational research: The process of conducting research in multiple countries to obtain a global perspective.
- Cultural differences: Differences in behavior, values, and beliefs between people from different countries.
- Market research: The process of gathering and analyzing data about a market to understand its conditions and opportunities.

**Conclusion:** Multinational research is an important tool for companies looking to gain a global perspective on their business or marketing efforts. By conducting research in multiple countries, companies can identify cultural differences, compare markets, and gain insights into global trends and patterns. By applying the skills learned in this lesson, you can conduct your own multinational research and make informed decisions about your business or marketing strategies.


text: Yah, that's right.. Printable View. Yah, that's right.. Do you know what a hipster even is?. If you mean that he was cool before being cool was cool, then yes.. 3. a person, especially during the 1950s, characterized by a particularly strong sense of alienation from most established social activities and relationships.. Yes. He is exactly that.. ...and the cool thing is that almost nobody cares in this thread.. If I said he was a hippie would you guys slash me?. Weird times we are living in.... Do you know what a hippie is?. I'm not voting until I find out what a hipster is, but I think it's a bad thing. At least, from what I've heard.. *looks it up* (according to internet definitions, which I'm not sure I want to trust) Haha hah! Yeah, okay. Greg K...hispter. Still not sure what it means, but Greg K basically says F you to trends and wears and does whatever he wants.. Hahaha hah, I'm seriously laughing. Thanks for posting that photo; it's so ridiculous! XD

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Sarcasm and Irony

Introduction:
Sarcasm and irony are two forms of verbal humor that are often used in everyday conversations. However, they can be difficult to understand, especially for young learners. In this lesson, we will explore the differences between sarcasm and irony, and provide examples of each. We will also practice identifying these forms of humor in written and spoken language.

Section 1: What is Sarcasm?
Sarcasm is a form of verbal irony that uses words to mock or ridicule someone or something. It is often used to express the opposite of what is being said, and can be difficult to detect without context or tone.

Example:
Person 1: "I love getting up at 6 am to work out."
Person 2: "Oh, great. Another person who loves waking up early."

In this example, Person 2 is using sarcasm to mock Person 1's claim of enjoying early morning workouts.

Questions:
1. Can you think of an example where you have used sarcasm in a conversation?
2. How do you think sarcasm can be used to express different emotions?

Section 2: What is Irony?
Irony is a form of verbal humor that involves using words to express the opposite of what is meant. It is often used to create surprise or amusement in a conversation.

Example:
Person 1: "I love getting up at 6 am to work out."
Person 2: "Oh, great. Another person who loves waking up early."

In this example, both Person 1 and Person 2 are using irony to express their disdain for early morning workouts.

Questions:
1. Can you think of an example where you have used irony in a conversation?
2. How do you think irony can be used to express different emotions?

Section 3: Practicing Identification
Read the following sentences and identify whether they contain sarcasm or irony.

Sentence 1: "Oh, great. Another traffic jam on my way to work."
Sentence 2: "I'm so excited to go grocery shopping on a Sunday afternoon."
Sentence 3: "I love it when my alarm goes off at 5 am for a 6 am workout."

Answers:
1. Sentence 1 contains irony.
2. Sentence 2 contains sarcasm.
3. Sentence 3 contains sarcasm.

Conclusion:
Sarcasm and irony are two forms of verbal humor that can be difficult to understand. By practicing identification and analysis of these forms of humor, we can improve our ability to communicate effectively and express ourselves creatively.

Glossary:
- Sarcasm: a form of verbal irony that uses words to mock or ridicule someone or something.
- Irony: a form of verbal humor that involves using words to express the opposite of what is meant.


text: These Ecosocialism events are organised by a range of red/green organisations. These currently include the Alliance for Green Socialism, Green Left, Parti de Gauche, the PCS union, RS21, Socialist Resistance, Wigan Green Socialists and others.. These groups see an inevitable link between getting rid of capitalism and solving environmental problems such as global warming. It is not just that capitalism is a deeply unjust and unequal system. It is also a system that depends on endless growth and on destruction of the environment on which we depend.. The leading lights organising Ecosocialism 2014 are Wigan Borough Green Socialists, Green Left and Alliance for Green Socialism.

textbook:
**Title: Introduction to Ecosocialism**

## Section 1: What is Ecosocialism?
Ecosocialism is a political ideology that combines socialism with environmentalism. It emphasizes the need to address both social and environmental issues in order to create a just and sustainable society. Ecosocialists believe that the current capitalist system is unsustainable and is causing irreparable damage to the environment. They argue that the only way to solve environmental problems is to replace capitalism with a system that prioritizes people and the planet over profit.

## Section 2: Why is Ecosocialism important?
Ecosocialism is important because it recognizes the interdependence of social and environmental issues. It acknowledges that social justice and environmental protection must go hand in hand if we want to create a better world for everyone. Ecosocialists believe that the current capitalist system is unsustainable and is causing inequality and environmental degradation. By replacing it with a system that prioritizes people and the planet, we can create a more just and sustainable society.

## Section 3: How does Ecosocialism work?
Ecosocialism works by promoting policies that prioritize social and environmental justice. This includes things like universal healthcare, affordable housing, and renewable energy. Ecosocialists believe that these policies are necessary to create a just and sustainable society. They also believe that the current capitalist system is preventing us from implementing these policies, which is why they advocate for replacing it with a system that prioritizes people and the planet.

## Conclusion:
In conclusion, Ecosocialism is an important ideology that recognizes the interdependence of social and environmental issues. By prioritizing people and the planet over profit, we can create a more just and sustainable society. If you're interested in learning more about Ecosocialism, consider reading books by prominent ecosocialists like Naomi Klein and Jason W. Moore.

## Glossary:
- Capitalism: An economic system where private individuals and businesses own the means of production, and the goal is to make a profit.
- Socialism: A political and economic theory of social organization that advocates for the ownership and control of the means of production and distribution by the community as a whole.
- Environmentalism: A social and environmental movement that seeks to protect the natural world and its ecosystems.
- Sustainability: The ability to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
- Inequality: The state of being unevenly distributed or unbalanced, especially in relation to income, wealth, and opportunities.
- Renewable energy: Energy that comes from natural resources such as sunlight, wind, rain, and geothermal heat, that are renewable (or at least not depleted) and can be replenished in a short time period.


text:
Q:

How to clear element value in xslt if the value is a string

I just wanna clear a element value if element value is a specific string value
Input xml

    <C>BOLD</C>

Desired Output

    <C/>

my xslt looks like following which doesn't work it just clears everything
 <xsl:template match="A/B/C/text()">
    <xsl:if test="text()='BOLD'">
      <xsl:text></xsl:text>
    </xsl:if>
  </xsl:template>

  <xsl:template match="@* | node()">
    <xsl:copy>
      <xsl:apply-templates select="@* | node()"/>
    </xsl:copy>
  </xsl:template>

Please help thanks

A:

Given you've started with an identity template there's really no need to use an explicit xsl:if, just put the condition in the match expression of an empty template:
<xsl:template match="A/B/C/text()[. = 'BOLD']"/>

Text nodes that are not under an A/B/C or whose content is not BOLD will be handled by the identity template and copied as normal.
The caveat with using text() in your match expressions is that it means the template is looking at only one text node at a time, and only at text that is directly inside the C element. If the C can have other content you will get some odd edge cases:
<C>BOLD
</C> --> <C>
</C>
<C>BOLD</C> --> unchanged
<C>BOLD</C> --> unchanged

If you want to treat the full text under the C as one unit regardless of child elements then you need something more like
<xsl:template match="C[. = 'BOLD']">
  <C/>
</xsl:template>

without mentioning text(). This would clear all three of my examples above.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: How to clear element value in XSLT if the value is a string

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to clear element value in XSLT if the value is a specific string value. We will start by understanding the basics of XSLT and then move on to creating a template to achieve our desired output.

Prerequisites:
- Knowledge of XML and XSLT
- Basic understanding of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript

Instructions:
1. Open a text editor or an online XSLT compiler.
2. Copy and paste the given XML input and the XSLT code provided in the question.
3. Save the file with a .xsl extension.
4. Open the file in a web browser or an XSLT viewer to see the transformed XML output.

Lesson:
XSLT (Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations) is a language used to transform XML documents into other formats. In this lesson, we will learn how to clear element value in XSLT if the value is a specific string value.

Step 1: Understanding the problem
We want to clear the value of the C element if its value is "BOLD".

Step 2: Creating the template
We will create a template that matches the C element and checks if its value is "BOLD". If it is, we will clear the value using the xsl:text element.

Step 3: Applying the template
We will apply the template to the XML input using the xsl:apply-templates selector.

Step 4: Testing the template
We will open the transformed XML output in a web browser or an XSLT viewer to check if the C element is cleared when its value is "BOLD".

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to clear element value in XSLT if the value is a specific string value. We created a template that matches the C element and checks if its value is "BOLD", and applied it to the XML input using the xsl:apply-templates selector. We tested the template and saw that the C element is cleared when its value is "BOLD". This skill can be applied to other scenarios where we need to clear element values based on specific conditions.

Glossary:
- XML (eXtensible Markup Language): A markup language used to store and transport data.
- XSLT (Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations): A language used to transform XML documents into other formats.
- Template: A set of rules that define how to process an XML document.
- Match expression: A way to specify which elements or attributes to match in an XSLT template.
- Identity template: An XSLT template that copies the input document without changing anything.
- Transformed XML output: The resulting XML document after applying an XSLT template.

Glossary:
- XML (eXtensible Markup Language): A markup language used to store and transport data.
- XSLT (Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations): A language used to transform XML documents into other formats.
- Template: A set of rules that define how to process an XML document.
- Match expression: A way to specify which elements or attributes to match in an XSLT template.
- Identity template: An XSLT template that copies the input document without changing anything.
- Transformed XML output: The resulting XML document after applying an XSLT template.


text:
"I hate feminist. Is this a good time to bring that up? Is this the right forum for that?" Joss Whedon said at the beginning of his speech at an Equality Now dinner Monday where he'd been asked to speak because of his work on gender equality. "I hope I'm being clear," he added. "I didn't say I hate feminists; I said I hate feminist. I'm talking about the word." And so began one of the best articulated explanations on the power of words to shape our understanding of a movement in recent history.

Whedon spoke for 14 minutes in depth on the word feminist, and bear with me, most of it is necessary, so almost all of what he said is excerpted here (though his delivery is really great too, so I would suggest watching the video):

I have the privilege living my life inside of words and part of being a writer is creating entire universes, and that's beautiful, but part of being a writer is also living in the very smallest part of every word.

...

But the word feminist, it doesn't sit with me, it doesn't add up. I want to talk about my problem that I have with it. First of all, on a very base level, just to listen to it. We start with fem. That's good, that's promising, you know, fem, it's nice but it's strong, f is a very porous letter, very inclusive. You're ready to grow there. It's not too whimpy. It's not like some girl from Lord of the Rings whose name is like Akhelkthkle. There's some meat there. We can work with this.

We go to in. Fem-in. Okay, not as impressive, but they can't all be roses terms sometimes you gotta get from A to B.

Ist. I hate it. I hate it. Fail on ist. It's just this little dark, black, it must be hissed. Ist! It's Germanic but not in the romantic way. It's just this terrible ending with this wonderful beginning. This word for me is so unbalanced. It's like just tonally, it's like watching a time-lapse video of fresh bread that you put in the oven and burnt. And I think that's universal. We were all having the video bread thing right?

And it bugs me that I don't love the word more, because there are other words that sound so welcoming and lovely. Taliban. Ahh. That's so good! That sounds like we're going to Bora Bora and then we're off to the Taliban Islands with white sands....It's jolly and fun and it shouldn't be and it's not fair. We've got feminist and our ist.

Let's go back to this ist, okay. Let's rise up a little bit from my obsession with sound to the meaning. Ist in it's meaning is also a problem for me. Because you can't be born an ist. It's not natural. You can't be born a baptist; you have to be baptized. You can't be born an atheist or a communist or a horticulturalist. You have to have these things brought to you. So feminist includes the idea that believing men and women to be equal, believing all people to be people, is not a natural state. That we don't emerge assuming that everybody in the human race is a human, that the idea of equality is just an idea that's imposed on us. That we are indoctrinated with it, that it's an agenda.

And that's when I realize what my problem is (well, one of my problems). My problem with feminist is not the word. It's the question. It's the question. "Are you now, or have you ever been, a feminist?" The great Katy Perry once said – I'm paraphrasing – "I'm not a feminist but I like it when women are strong." That's lovely Katy. Don't know why she feels the need to say the first part, but listening to the word and thinking about it, I realize I do understand. This question that lies before us is one that should lie behind us. The word is problematic for me because there's another word that we're missing. That words have failed us. And I'd like to use as an example race.

In the public discourse, there's one word to deal with race. Racism. That is the word. And it implies something very important. It implies something that we are past. When you say racist, you are saying that is a negative thing. That is a line that we have crossed. Anything on the side of that line is shameful. Is on the wrong side of history. And that is a line that we have crossed in terms of gender but we don't have the word for it. People are confronted with the word feminism and it stops them; they think they have to deal with that. But I think we're done with that as intelligent human beings. Being on the wrong side of history in terms of the oppression of women is being on the whole of history, all of recorded history, you're on the wrong side.

...

If you're someone who geniunally believes that women don't deserve or aren't as much as men, you're like the plague. On the big history chart, you're the plague....It's just pointless and deadly.

I start thinking about the fact that we have this word when we're thinking about race that says we have evolved beyond something and we don't really have this word for gender. Now you could argue sexism, but I'd say that's a little specific. People feel removed from sexism. "I'm not a sexist, but I'm not a feminist." They think there's this fuzzy middle ground. There's no fuzzy middle ground. You either believe that women are people or you don't. It's that simple.

...

Misogynist. Misogynist – some people might not know where the y goes in that word sometimes. We should reach out to those people. Education. But more importantly, misogynist implies very directly hate and aggressive action against. And most people will think of a misogynist as a sociopath, as an anomaly. Nobody is going to say "I hate them." And quite frankly, many people – most people – don't. As we all know, you don't have to hate someone to destroy them. You just don't have to not get it.

So clearly I gotta come up with this word. We need this word so that we can change the public discourse a little bit. And I came up with a lot of good ideas. I'm not going to lie. Good stuff, good stuff.

Obviously number one, I like the rhythm and intent of "pathetic prehistoric rage-filled inbred assclown," but that's a lot to ask of a hashtag.

Second in line: genderist. I'm alone in my room and I come up with genderist and I think "Oh! I've cracked it. This is amazing." This is it...It really resonates with me, and I live with it, and I don't go anywhere near the internet because I'm sure somebody's already thought of it....

Of course other people had thought of it, many people had thought of it, but I had never heard it. And I still haven't heard it. And so unless somebody comes up with a better one – and please do – my pitch is this word. Genderist. I would like this word to become the new racist. I wuld like a word that says there was a shameful past before we realized that all people were created equal. And we are past that. And every evolved human being who is intelligent and educated and compassionate and to say I don't believe that is unacceptable. And Katy Perry won't say, "I'm not a feminist but I like strong women," she'll say, "I'm not a genderist but sometimes I like to dress up pretty." And that'll be fine.

...

This is how we understand society. The word racism didn't end racism. it contextualized it in a way that we still haven't done with this issue.

All of recorded history versus one benefit dinner? No context.

I say with gratitude but enormous sadness, we will never not be fighting. And I say to everybody on the other side of that line who believe that women are to be bought and trafficked or ignored...we will never not be fighting. We will go on, we will always work this issue until it doesn't need to be worked anymore.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Power of Words

Introduction:
Words are powerful tools that we use to communicate our thoughts, ideas, and opinions. They can inspire, motivate, and influence people to take action. However, words can also be misused or misunderstood, leading to confusion and conflict. In this lesson, we will explore the power of words and learn how to use them effectively.

Section 1: The Importance of Words

Topic 1: The Power of Words
- Words are powerful tools that can inspire, motivate, and influence people.
- Words can also be misused or misunderstood, leading to confusion and conflict.
- It is essential to choose our words carefully and use them effectively.

Topic 2: The Role of Words in Communication
- Words are the primary means of communication between humans.
- They allow us to share our thoughts, ideas, and opinions with others.
- Effective communication requires choosing the right words and using them correctly.

Section 2: Understanding the Power of Words

Topic 1: The Meaning of Words
- Words have different meanings depending on their context.
- It is essential to understand the context in which words are used to interpret their meaning accurately.
- Sometimes, words can have multiple meanings, leading to ambiguity.

Topic 2: The Impact of Words
- Words can have a significant impact on people's emotions and actions.
- Positive words can inspire and motivate people, while negative words can discourage and demotivate them.
- Therefore, it is crucial to choose our words carefully and use them positively.

Section 3: Using Words Effectively

Topic 1: Choosing the Right Words
- Choosing the right words is essential to communicate effectively.
- We should use simple, clear, and concise language that everyone can understand.
- Avoid using jargon, slang, or technical terms that may confuse others.

Topic 2: Using Words Positively
- Use positive words to inspire and motivate others.
- Encourage others by highlighting their strengths and achievements.
- Avoid using negative words that can discourage or demotivate others.

Section 4: Practical Examples

Example 1: Using Words to Inspire
- "You are capable of achieving great things. Believe in yourself and your dreams."
- This statement uses positive words to inspire and motivate others.

Example 2: Using Words to Correct Misunderstandings
- "I didn't say I hate feminists; I said I hate feminist. I'm talking about the word."
- In this example, Joss Whedon uses words to clarify his position and correct a misunderstanding.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, words have the power to inspire, motivate, and influence people. However, they can also be misused or misunderstood, leading to confusion and conflict. By choosing our words carefully and using them effectively, we can communicate more effectively and positively. Remember to use simple, clear, and concise language that everyone can understand. Use positive words to inspire and motivate others, and avoid using negative words that can discourage or demotivate them. By applying these principles, we can improve our communication skills and achieve better results in our personal and professional lives.


text:
Pages

Monday, January 2, 2017

Race for Kansas Governor Warming

There are only 681 days until Kansans elect a new Governor--even fewer days until Kansas Republicans narrow what is likely to be a crowded field for the state's top job. With so little time between now and the next election, count on gubernatorial candidates announcing their candidacy in 2017. So, who's in and who's out?The front runner--for now--is Congresswoman Lynn Jenkins. Jenkins declined to run for leadership in the U.S. House, likely in anticipation of a gubernatorial run. In November, she told local media and The Hill that she is eyeing the race. As far back as late summer, rumors were spinning that not only was Jenkins in the race, but that she'd offered the carrots of cabinet positions and the Lt. Governor slot on her ticket to some Kansas pols. Back then, rumor had it Rep. Mark Hutton, who did not seek re-election in 2016, would be offered a slot as Secretary of Commerce in a hypothetical Jenkins' administration, and Sen. Jim Denning would be Jenkins' running mate. Word on the street is that another familiar face will seek the Republican nomination for Kansas Governor. Former state Sen. Jim Barnett of Emporia is rumored to be testing the waters for a run. This wouldn't be Barnett's first rodeo. Barnett mounted an unsuccessful campaign for governor in 2006, where he lost to incumbent Kathleen Sebelius. A few years later, the Emporia doctor ran against Tim Huelskamp, hoping to represent the Big First in Congress. Whispers suggest Barnett has tapped Dave Dreiling, the former CEO of GTM Sportswear, to be his running mate. K-State alums should be familiar with Dreiling who has owned, it seems, every establishment in Manhattan.A variety of other potential candidate names are circulating, but several of those are people who reside in Kansas' Fourth District--the Wichita area. Many of those folks are sidelined as the race to replace Congressman Mike Pompeo shakes out. That special election will likely occur this spring. Among the losers in that race, there may be a few who consider a run at the top job in Kansas. It's worth noting that Pompeo was widely considered a likely candidate for Governor until President-elect Trump named him to his cabinet. The President-elect's cabinet may take more potential Kansas gubernatorial candidates yet. Kansas Secretary of State is still rumored to be in contention for a role in the Donald's administration. Whispers suggest that unless Kobach is offered a pretty heady gig in Washington, he'll remain in Kansas and run for Governor. Meanwhile, Lt. Gov. Jeff Colyer is widely mentioned as a possible candidate for Governor, especially as it appears he may run as an incumbent should Gov. Brownback accept a role in the Trump administration's foreign service. (Vatican? India?) Colyer is certainly acting as if he may play a larger role than normal role this year. Meanwhile, plenty of folks are suggesting that Colyer may also be seeking a spot in the Trump Administration.

1 comment:

If Jenkins emerges as the leading candidate, then a conservative alternative of some kind will form. If I were urging conservatives on this front, I'd urge them NOT to go with with a known name, but perhaps an insurgent ticket made out of legislators or former legislators. Someone like Kasha Kelley. We desperately need new faces in Kansas.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to the Kansas Governor Race

**Objective:** To introduce students to the process of electing a Kansas Governor and the candidates involved in the upcoming race.

**Materials:** None

**Activity:** Discussion

**Introduction:** In the United States, each state has its own governor who serves as the chief executive officer of the state. In Kansas, the governor is elected every four years. The next election for the Kansas Governor will take place in 2018.

**Instructions:** Divide the class into small groups and ask them to discuss the following questions:

1. What is the role of the governor in the state government?
2. How long is the term for the Kansas Governor?
3. Who can run for the office of the Kansas Governor?
4. How many candidates are currently running for the Kansas Governor race?

**Debrief:** Bring the class back together and ask each group to share their answers. Write the correct answers on the board.

**Conclusion:** Electing a new Governor is an important process that happens every four years in Kansas. It is interesting to learn about the candidates and their platforms. As we follow the news and hear from the candidates, we can learn more about the race and make informed decisions when it comes time to vote.


text: CMO Care Continuity. The CMO Care Continuity™ program uses a multidisciplinary care team approach to the coordination of personalized care for high risk individuals to help them manage complex or chronic conditions. Each patient is assigned an accountable care manager who begins by gaining an understanding of the patient’s level of engagement and readiness to change. Individualized care plans are developed based on a comprehensive biopsychosocial assessment that evaluates the impact of illness on an individual’s life and how it is affected by psychosocial stressors, aging, cognitive and functional limitations, behavioral care needs, caregiver support, and end of life issues.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Personalized Healthcare

**Overview:** In this lesson, we will learn about personalized healthcare and how it can improve the lives of individuals with complex or chronic conditions. We will cover the following topics:

1. What is personalized healthcare?
2. How does the CMO Care Continuity program work?
3. What is the role of the accountable care manager?
4. What is a biopsychosocial assessment?
5. How can personalized healthcare improve my life?

**What is personalized healthcare?** Personalized healthcare is a type of healthcare that takes into account each individual's unique needs and circumstances. It involves the use of advanced technology, data analytics, and a multidisciplinary team approach to provide tailored medical treatments and support.

**How does the CMO Care Continuity program work?** The CMO Care Continuity program is a personalized healthcare program that uses a team of healthcare professionals to coordinate care for high-risk individuals with complex or chronic conditions. Each patient is assigned an accountable care manager who works with a team of healthcare professionals to develop an individualized care plan based on a comprehensive biopsychosocial assessment.

**What is the role of the accountable care manager?** The accountable care manager is responsible for coordinating all aspects of the patient's care. They work with the patient to understand their level of engagement and readiness to change, and then develop an individualized care plan based on a comprehensive biopsychosocial assessment.

**What is a biopsychosocial assessment?** A biopsychosocial assessment is a comprehensive evaluation that looks at how a person's biology, psychology, and social circumstances affect their health. This assessment helps the healthcare team understand the impact of the patient's illness on their life and how it is affected by psychosocial stressors, aging, cognitive and functional limitations, behavioral care needs, caregiver support, and end of life issues.

**How can personalized healthcare improve my life?** Personalized healthcare can improve your life by providing you with tailored medical treatments and support that take into account your unique needs and circumstances. By working with a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals, you can receive the care and support you need to manage your condition effectively and live your best life possible.

**Conclusion:** Personalized healthcare is a powerful tool that can help individuals with complex or chronic conditions manage their health and improve their quality of life. By working with a team of healthcare professionals and receiving individualized care plans based on a comprehensive biopsychosocial assessment, patients can receive the care and support they need to live their best life possible.


text: On October 21, 2010, US Defense Secretary Robert Gates released a memorandum to five senior Department of Defense (DOD) officials that limited their authority to discharge openly gay service members. Previously, many less-senior military and civilian officials had the authority to expel soldiers on the basis of their sexual orientation. Gates' memo allowed for such expulsion only after a consultation between the respective service Secretary, the Pentagon's legal counsel Jeh Johnson, and undersecretary for personnel Clifford Stanley. The memo was issued in anticipation of the repeal of DADT. President Barack Obama signed DADT repeal legislation into law on December 22, 2010 and it took legal effect on September 20, 2011.. Read comprehensive coverage on the repeal of DADT in JURIST Features.

textbook:
Lesson Title: The Repeal of Don't Ask, Don't Tell (DADT)

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the repeal of Don't Ask, Don't Tell (DADT), a policy that prevented openly gay people from serving in the United States military. We will explore the history of DADT, the impact it had on gay service members, and the process of its repeal. By the end of this lesson, you will understand the significance of this policy change and how it has affected the lives of many individuals.

Section 1: The History of DADT

DADT was first introduced in 1993 by President Bill Clinton. The policy stated that gay and lesbian service members could serve in the military as long as they kept their sexual orientation a secret. This meant that they could not openly discuss their sexuality or engage in any same-sex activities. If they were found out, they could be discharged from the military.

Over the years, there were several attempts to repeal DADT, but none were successful until 2010 when President Barack Obama took office. He made repealing DADT a priority and worked with Congress to pass a bill that would finally end the policy.

Section 2: The Impact of DADT

DADT had a significant impact on the lives of gay and lesbian service members. Many felt like they had to live a double life, hiding their true selves from their colleagues and superiors. This created a sense of isolation and fear, as they never knew when they might be discovered.

Some service members were discharged from the military because of their sexual orientation, even though they had been performing well in their jobs. This meant that they lost their careers and benefits, which had a significant impact on their lives.

Section 3: The Process of Repeal

The repeal of DADT was a long and complex process. It required the cooperation of Congress, the military, and the president. In 2010, President Obama directed the Department of Defense to prepare for the repeal of DADT. A study was conducted to determine the impact of repealing the policy, and recommendations were made to ensure a smooth transition.

On December 22, 2010, President Obama signed the repeal of DADT into law. The law took effect on September 20, 2011, allowing gay and lesbian service members to serve openly in the military.

Section 4: The Significance of Repeal

The repeal of DADT was a significant moment in American history. It marked the end of a policy that had discriminated against gay and lesbian service members for over two decades. The repeal of DADT demonstrated that the United States values equality and fairness for all individuals, regardless of their sexual orientation.

The repeal of DADT also had a significant impact on the military. It allowed for greater diversity and inclusion within the ranks, which strengthened the military as a whole. It also showed that the military was willing to adapt to changing times and recognize the importance of equality.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the repeal of DADT was a historic moment that demonstrated the importance of equality and fairness for all individuals. It marked the end of a policy that had negatively impacted the lives of many gay and lesbian service members and paved the way for greater inclusion and diversity within the military. By understanding the significance of this policy change, we can appreciate the progress that has been made and continue to work towards a more inclusive and equitable society.


text: Reachtruck Basic (CCV U16). 1. Overall Education Programme. This course is intended for contestants with little to no experience. Forklift operators can also take this course. The theoretical part to obtain a 'Reachtruck Operator'-certificate or a 'Forklift Operator'-certificate is nearly the same. Those who are wanting to meet the demands of the 'Health and Safety'-Act and insurers can obtain this certificate depending on their goal. When choosing to take this 'Reachtruck Basic'-course you can influence the costs and safety in a positive manor.. Moreover the 'Health and Safety'-Act compels companies to educate their employees regarding safe use of a reachtruck.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Reachtruck Operator Certification

**Introduction**

Reachtrucks are essential pieces of equipment in many industries, including manufacturing, warehousing, and logistics. Operating a reachtruck safely and efficiently requires specialized training and certification. In this lesson, we will learn about the basic requirements for obtaining a Reachtruck Operator Certificate.

**Theoretical Part**

The theoretical part of the Reachtruck Operator Certification course is the same as the Forklift Operator Certification course. This means that even experienced forklift operators can take this course to obtain their Reachtruck Operator Certificate. The course covers topics such as:

- Types of reachtrucks
- Safe operation procedures
- Load handling and stability
- Pre-use inspections
- Emergency procedures

**Practical Part**

The practical part of the course involves hands-on training with a reachtruck. Contestants will learn how to:

- Operate the reachtruck safely and efficiently
- Perform pre-use inspections
- Handle loads safely and securely
- Navigate obstacles and tight spaces

**Cost and Safety**

Choosing to obtain a Reachtruck Operator Certificate can help reduce costs associated with accidents and injuries. By following proper safety procedures and operating the reachtruck correctly, contestants can minimize the risk of accidents and ensure a safer work environment.

**Conclusion**

Obtaining a Reachtruck Operator Certificate is an essential step for anyone working with reachtrucks. By completing this course, contestants can demonstrate their knowledge and skills in operating a reachtruck safely and efficiently. This certification can also help companies meet the requirements of the Health and Safety Act and reduce costs associated with accidents and injuries.


text: Sacramento emcee Justin & The Honored None (fka J.Good) releases the first single from upcoming album ‘Wanderlust‘. “Tumbleweeds” is a descriptive story of a city’s transition into gentrification.. The laid-back Jackson Nakanishi produced cut finds Justin speaking on changes in his hometown from overpriced juice to overpriced rent. The ‘Wanderlust‘ album is set to release on 4.11.2017 which will be fully produced by Jackson Nakanishi and featuring J.Lately & Like.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Rap Music and Its Influence on Society

**Introduction:**
Rap music has become one of the most popular genres in the world, with millions of fans worldwide. It originated in African American communities in the United States, but it has now spread to other parts of the world. Rap music is known for its catchy beats, lyrical flow, and often controversial themes. This lesson will explore the history of rap music, its impact on society, and how it has evolved over time.

**Section 1: History of Rap Music**
Rap music originated in the 1970s in African American communities in the United States. It was initially called "disco rap" because it was performed at discos. However, as rap music evolved, it became more than just a dance genre. Rappers started to use their music to express their thoughts, feelings, and experiences. This was particularly true in the 1980s when rap music became more political, addressing issues such as poverty, crime, and racism.

**Section 2: Impact of Rap Music on Society**
Rap music has had a significant impact on society. It has influenced fashion, language, and even politics. Many rappers have used their music to raise awareness about social issues such as police brutality, gun violence, and drug abuse. For example, Tupac Shakur's song "Changes" addressed the need for change in the African American community. Similarly, NWA's song "F*** tha Police" spoke out against police brutality.

**Section 3: Evolution of Rap Music**
Over time, rap music has evolved from being purely dance-oriented to incorporating different styles and genres. Today, rap music encompasses a wide range of sounds, from trap music to conscious hip-hop. Additionally, rap music has also become more commercialized, with many artists signing multi-million dollar deals with major record labels.

**Glossary:**
- **Trap music:** A style of rap music that originated in the southern United States, characterized by its heavy use of synthesizers and drum machines.
- **Conscious hip-hop:** A subgenre of hip-hop that focuses on socially conscious themes, often addressing issues such as politics, race, and poverty.

**Conclusion:**
Rap music has had a significant impact on society, influencing fashion, language, and politics. It has evolved over time, incorporating different styles and genres. Today, rap music is one of the most popular genres in the world, with millions of fans worldwide. By understanding the history and evolution of rap music, we can appreciate its influence on society and culture.


text: I have had an old Pentax spotmatic for a while now and when I see a moment that deserves to be captured I take a photo. Funnily enough, not all of the photos turn out when developed because of the camera's temperamental nature. The camera has a mind of it's own!!. I am no great photographer but I like the crisp images film cameras produce. There is a real truth to the images compared to the modern digital reconstructions of light through DSLRs. I also like the fact that to see the images you have to get the film developed and produce something tangible.. I have selected a few images from the latest film developed. The selection stretches back to images of our old rental shack in Austi before we left for the trip, and a few showing life on the road. ENJOY!

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Photography

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

### Subsection 1.1: What is photography?
Photography is the process of capturing light and turning it into an image. It involves using a camera to record an image that can be printed or displayed on a screen.

### Subsection 1.2: How does a camera work?
A camera works by exposing light-sensitive material or a sensor to light. When you press the shutter button, the aperture opens and lets light into the camera. The light then passes through the lens, which focuses the light onto the light-sensitive material or sensor. The amount of light that enters the camera is controlled by the aperture and shutter speed settings.

### Subsection 1.3: What are the different types of cameras?
There are several types of cameras, including film cameras, digital cameras, and smartphones with built-in cameras. Film cameras use rolls of film to capture images, while digital cameras use sensors to capture images electronically. Smartphones use sensors to capture images and often have built-in software for editing and sharing photos.

### Subsection 1.4: What are the elements of a good photograph?
A good photograph has several elements, including composition, lighting, subject matter, and focus. Composition refers to the arrangement of objects within the frame, while lighting affects the mood and tone of the photograph. Subject matter refers to what is being photographed, and focus refers to how sharp the image appears.

## Section 2: Practical Examples

### Subsection 2.1: Using a film camera
To use a film camera, first load the film roll into the camera. Then, set the aperture and shutter speed settings based on the lighting conditions and the effect you want to achieve. Finally, compose the shot and press the shutter button to take the picture. After taking the picture, wait until the film is developed to see the results.

### Subsection 2.2: Using a digital camera
To use a digital camera, first choose the shooting mode (e.g., portrait, landscape, etc.) based on what you are photographing. Then, set the aperture and shutter speed settings based on the lighting conditions and the effect you want to achieve. Finally, compose the shot and press the shutter button to take the picture. After taking the picture, review the image on the camera's screen or in the gallery to see the results.

### Subsection 2.3: Editing photos
Editing photos involves adjusting the color, brightness, contrast, and other aspects of the image to improve its overall appearance. Many digital cameras and smartphones have built-in editing software, while more advanced editing software can be downloaded to a computer.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

### Subsection 3.1: Photographing a sunset
To photograph a sunset, choose a location with a clear horizon line, such as a beach or a mountain range. Set the camera to manual mode and adjust the aperture and shutter speed settings to capture the changing light as the sun sets. Experiment with different compositions, such as framing the sun between two objects or including people in the foreground.

### Subsection 3.2: Photographing a concert
To photograph a concert, choose a location with a clear view of the stage and the performers. Set the camera to manual mode and adjust the aperture and shutter speed settings to capture the fast-paced action. Use the zoom feature to get close-up shots of the performers without obstructing the view of other audience members.

### Subsection 3.3: Photographing a wedding
To photograph a wedding, arrive early to capture the preparations and the ceremony. Use a wide-angle lens to capture the entire wedding party and the decorations. Pay attention to the lighting conditions and adjust the aperture and shutter speed settings accordingly. Capture candid moments and emotions throughout the day to tell the story of the wedding.

## Glossary
- Aperture: The opening in the lens that controls the amount of light entering the camera.
- Shutter speed: The length of time the shutter is open, controlling the amount of light exposed to the sensor or film.
- ISO: The sensitivity of the camera's sensor or film to light.
- Composition: The arrangement of objects within the frame.
- Lighting: The quality and direction of light in a scene.
- Focus: The sharpness of the image.


text: Romford Town Swimming Club are a friendly and inclusive club based in Havering. We have been part of the community since 1900 and have taught hundreds of local children to swim. Some members are third generation swimmers to the club.. Currently we have approximately 200 members ranging from 4 years old to adults. Our aim is to develop swimmer’s confidence and skills in the water, regardless of their ability. Our club offers children the opportunity to learn commitment and dedication, and to keep fit and active in a safe environment.. We encourage children to pursue their swimming careers with us and most are invited to swim competitively for the club. We have many County, Regional and National competitors.. We are a well-known and valued part of the local community and hope to continue to provide swimming opportunities for local children for many years to<<

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Swimming
## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Swimming is an aquatic sport that involves using one's arms and legs to move through water. It can be done for recreation, exercise, or competition. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of swimming, including the different strokes, breathing techniques, and safety precautions.
## Section 2: Practical Examples
To practice what we have learned, let's imagine that you are a beginner swimmer who wants to learn how to swim freestyle. Your coach shows you the proper technique and explains that you should focus on your breathing and arm movement. You start by practicing in shallow water, where you can touch the bottom with your feet. As you become more comfortable, you gradually move to deeper water.
Your coach also teaches you how to turn your head to the side to breathe, and how to use your arms and legs to propel yourself forward. You practice these techniques for several weeks, until you feel confident enough to swim laps without stopping.
## Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions
As you continue to improve your swimming skills, you may find yourself debating with your coach about which stroke is the best for you. Some swimmers prefer freestyle because it allows them to move quickly through the water, while others prefer breaststroke because it feels more natural to them.
You may also debate whether it's better to swim with a snorkel to improve your breathing technique, or whether it's better to hold your breath and focus on your arm movement. Ultimately, the choice is up to you and your coach, and it may take some experimentation to find the technique that works best for you.
## Glossary
- Strokes: Different techniques used to move through water
- Breathing techniques: Methods used to take in oxygen while swimming
- Safety precautions: Measures taken to prevent accidents while swimming
- Turning your head: Moving your head to the side to breathe while swimming
- Propel: Move forward with your arms and legs
- Laps: Continuous swimming in a pool
## Conclusion
In this lesson, we have learned about the basics of swimming, including the different strokes, breathing techniques, and safety precautions. We also practiced these techniques through a hypothetical example of a beginner swimmer learning freestyle. Finally, we engaged in self-debating discussions about the pros and cons of different techniques and equipment. By applying these skills, you can improve your swimming abilities and enjoy the benefits of this fun and healthy activity.


text: OSoft Labs database monitoring and health check service is designed and priced to help small and medium sized organizations to align and grow with the business. For small and medium size organizations, having a dedicated DBA team is an overhead. As these are highly paid and skilled resources, getting the right skilled person is a nightmare.. We have come up with an affordable remote monitoring service model which is proven to work for these type of organizations.. Send us an email and we'll get in touch shortly, Setup a FREE 30 minute consultation to assess your database monitoring requirements. You can also call us on +91-40-48591011, Monday to Friday.

textbook:
**Lesson: Database Monitoring and Health Check Service**
## Introduction
Database monitoring and health check service is a crucial aspect of any organization that relies on databases to store and retrieve data. Small and medium-sized organizations often find it challenging to hire dedicated database administrators (DBAs) due to cost constraints. This lesson will explain why database monitoring and health check services are essential, how they work, and how they can benefit small and medium-sized organizations.
## Why Database Monitoring and Health Check Services are Essential
Database monitoring and health check services are essential because they help organizations ensure that their databases are running smoothly and efficiently. A well-monitored database can prevent downtime, data loss, and other issues that can negatively impact an organization's productivity. Additionally, database monitoring and health check services can help organizations identify potential issues before they become major problems.
## How Database Monitoring and Health Check Services Work
Database monitoring and health check services work by continuously monitoring database performance, usage, and availability. These services use various tools and techniques to collect data about the database, such as system logs, performance metrics, and user activity. The data is then analyzed to identify any potential issues or areas for improvement. If any issues are detected, the service provider will notify the organization and provide recommendations for resolving the issue.
## Benefits of Database Monitoring and Health Check Services for Small and Medium-Sized Organizations
Database monitoring and health check services can benefit small and medium-sized organizations in several ways. First, these services can help organizations avoid costly downtime and data loss. Second, these services can help organizations optimize their databases for better performance and efficiency. Finally, these services can provide organizations with peace of mind knowing that their databases are being monitored 24/7 by experts.
## Conclusion
In conclusion, database monitoring and health check services are essential for small and medium-sized organizations that rely on databases to store and retrieve data. These services work by continuously monitoring database performance, usage, and availability, and providing recommendations for resolving any issues that are detected. By using these services, organizations can avoid costly downtime and data loss, optimize their databases for better performance and efficiency, and have peace of mind knowing that their databases are being monitored by experts.
## Glossary
- Database: A collection of organized and accessible data
- Database administrator (DBA): A person responsible for managing and maintaining databases
- Performance metrics: Measures of how well a system or component is performing
- Availability: The percentage of time that a system or component is available to users


text: Despite the threat of a citation, countless drivers are seen speeding throughout the city of Chicago. Regardless of whether or not they are aware of it, driving over the limit is a safety hazard that poses great danger for both the driver and other motorists sharing the road. Speeding can often be seen on highways where speed limits tend to be higher than on avenues and streets. Therefore, it can be very easy to hit the gas pedal before realizing you are 10 or 15 miles above the limit. Driving at an alarming speed can make it extremely difficult to brake in time to prevent a disastrous collision or crash. The impact of a high-speed crash can have a chilling domino effect that may result in a multi-car crash or collision. These types of accidents often lead to serious injury and death. An experienced personal injury lawyer can provide the best advice and course of action for an accident involving speeding..

textbook:
## Lesson: The Dangers of Speeding

#### Section 1: Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn about the dangers of speeding and why it is important to follow traffic laws. We will cover the consequences of speeding, the importance of following speed limits, and how to avoid speeding.

#### Section 2: Consequences of Speeding
Speeding is a serious offense that can have severe consequences. It is not only dangerous for the driver but also for other motorists on the road. When you speed, you reduce your reaction time, making it difficult to avoid collisions or accidents. High-speed crashes can cause severe injuries or even death. Additionally, speeding tickets can lead to fines, license suspension, or even jail time.

#### Section 3: Importance of Following Speed Limits
Following speed limits is essential for road safety. Speed limits are set based on various factors such as road conditions, weather, and traffic. Ignoring these limits can lead to accidents or crashes. Moreover, obeying speed limits can save lives and prevent severe injuries.

#### Section 4: How to Avoid Speeding
To avoid speeding, you need to be aware of your speed and follow the speed limits. Here are some tips to help you:

1. Check your speedometer regularly to ensure you are not exceeding the speed limit.
2. Leave earlier for your destination to avoid rushing or feeling the need to speed.
3. Avoid distractions while driving, such as using your phone or eating.
4. Keep a safe distance from other vehicles to give yourself enough time to react in case of an emergency.
5. Be aware of hazards on the road, such as construction zones or weather conditions, and adjust your speed accordingly.

#### Section 5: Conclusion
In conclusion, speeding is a dangerous behavior that puts yourself and others at risk. Following speed limits is essential for road safety. By being aware of your speed and avoiding distractions while driving, you can prevent accidents and crashes. Remember that an experienced personal injury lawyer can provide the best advice and course of action for an accident involving speeding.


text:
Café Yumm!

Café Yumm! is a fast casual restaurant chain with outlets in the Pacific Northwest of the United States.

Founded in Eugene, Oregon, Café Yumm! outlets focus on fast, casual, cheap, and healthy cuisine, and some menu items feature the company's original signature sauce.

History
Café Yumm! was founded in 1997 when owners Mary Ann and Mark Beauchamp converted their unsuccessful juice bar into a fast casual restaurant. Central to the new menu were the Yumm! Bowl and its Yumm! Sauce, both developed earlier by Mary Ann Beauchamp at her former restaurant, Wild Rose Café & Deli. The company opened a second location in Eugene in 1999 and a third in 2002, and in 2007 the company began to franchise. The chain grew to 15 locations by 2015, with two franchises in Bend, Oregon.

The chain opened its 23rd location in Eagle, Idaho, in February, 2019, as part of a three-outlet plan that includes two future Boise locations.

Estimated annual revenue for the company is $10.1 million with an estimate of 54 employees.

Menu
The Café Yumm! menu consists of five categories: three sizes of rice bowls layered with organic beans, Yumm! Sauce, and Deluxe Toppings (shredded Tillamook® cheddar cheese, tomatoes, avocado, sour cream, black olives, and cilantro), sandwiches and wraps, salads, soups, and bentos. More than 50 percent of the food served at Café Yumm! restaurants is certified organic.

Yumm! Sauce
Café Yumm! co-founder Mary Ann Beauchamp developed the recipe for Yumm! Sauce in the 1980's. The company's original signature sauce is made with a base of almonds, garbanzo beans, soy beans, lemon juice, oil, herbs, and nutritional yeast. The sauce is used on a variety of menu items at Café Yumm! restaurants and a commercial version of the sauce is sold in over 160 grocery stores throughout the Pacific Northwest and through the company's online store.

Reception and Awards

Café Yumm! has been named The Register-Guard's Readers’ Choice for "Best Lunch Bargain" and "Favorite Vegetarian" in readers' polls many times since 2009. The company was also recognized as "Most Environmentally Friendly Business" in 2009. Café Yumm! has been named in the Eugene Weekly's "Best Of" for a variety of awards including "Best Vegetarian", "Best Eats Under $8", and "Best Cheap Eats" from 2014 to 2018.

QSR Magazine included Café Yumm! in the 2018 40/40 List of America's Hottest Startup Fast Casuals.

References

Category:Restaurant chains
Category:Fast casual restaurants
Category:Restaurants in Oregon
Category:Companies based in Eugene, Oregon
Category:1997 establishments in Oregon

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Fast Casual Restaurants

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of fast casual restaurants, their history, and their popularity.

**Glossary:**
- Fast Casual: A hybrid between fast food and casual dining, offering quick service and reasonable prices, while emphasizing the use of fresh, quality ingredients.
- Franchise: A business where multiple units are owned by different franchisees, but the brand and concept are owned by a parent company.

**Section 1: What is a Fast Casual Restaurant?**

A fast casual restaurant is a type of restaurant that falls between fast food and casual dining. These restaurants offer quick service, reasonable prices, and a focus on using fresh, quality ingredients. Examples of fast casual restaurants include Chipotle, Panera Bread, and Café Yumm!.

**Section 2: History of Fast Casual Restaurants**

Fast casual restaurants have been around for a long time, but they became popular in the 1990s. One of the first fast casual restaurants was Chipotle, which was founded in 1993. Since then, many other fast casual restaurants have been created, including Café Yumm!, which was founded in 1997.

**Section 3: Why are Fast Casual Restaurants Popular?**

Fast casual restaurants are popular because they offer the convenience of fast food with the quality and variety of casual dining. They also offer healthier options than traditional fast food restaurants. Additionally, many fast casual restaurants allow customers to customize their orders, which can make the experience more enjoyable.

**Section 4: Conclusion**

In conclusion, fast casual restaurants are a great option for those who want quick service and reasonable prices while still enjoying fresh, quality ingredients. They have a rich history and continue to grow in popularity. By understanding the basics of fast casual restaurants, you can make informed decisions about where to eat and appreciate the options available to you.

**Glossary:**
- Fast Food: A type of restaurant that serves quick meals, often through a drive-thru or counter service.
- Casual Dining: A type of restaurant that serves moderately priced, family-style meals in a relaxed atmosphere.
- Hybrid: A thing that is formed by the combining of two or more things. In this case, a hybrid between fast food and casual dining.


text: Woelfel Diamonds attends national jewelry buying show in Ky.. Brad Jamison and Bryan Rickel from Woelfel Diamonds recently attended the 2013 Retail Jewelers Organization Fall Buying Show in Covington, Ky.. The event, tabbed Gold Standard, allowed jewelers the opportunity to share business ideas, purchase new items at pre-negotiated prices and network with peers.. "Purchasing jewelry at pre-negotiated prices at the RJO show is critical because we're able to pass along the savings to our customers," Jamison said. "We also bring home a better understanding of current trends and marketing strategies.". Hundreds of jewelers learned about business strategy and effective communication among other topics while enjoying the attractions of the host city that included a Kentucky Derby-themed award gala.. For more information about Woelfel Diamonds or to view some of their new purchases, visit them at 218 N. Main in Mitchell or online at woelfeldiamonds.com.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Attend a National Jewelry Buying Show

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the process of attending a national jewelry buying show. We will cover the benefits of attending such an event, the topics discussed, and the strategies used by jewelers to make the most out of the experience.

Section 1: What is a National Jewelry Buying Show?
A national jewelry buying show is an event where jewelers come together to share business ideas, purchase new items at pre-negotiated prices, and network with peers. These shows are usually organized by industry associations and provide a platform for jewelers to stay up-to-date with the latest trends and strategies in the market.

Section 2: Benefits of Attending a National Jewelry Buying Show
There are several benefits of attending a national jewelry buying show. Some of these benefits include:

1. Purchasing jewelry at pre-negotiated prices: Attending a jewelry buying show allows jewelers to purchase new items at pre-negotiated prices, which they can then pass along to their customers, resulting in cost savings.

2. Networking with peers: Attending a jewelry buying show provides an opportunity for jewelers to network with their peers. This can lead to new business partnerships, joint ventures, and other collaborations that can benefit their businesses.

3. Learning about business strategy and effective communication: Jewelers who attend these shows can learn about the latest business strategies and effective communication techniques that they can use to improve their businesses.

4. Enjoying the attractions of the host city: Attending a jewelry buying show is not all work and no play. Jewelers can enjoy the attractions of the host city, which can include everything from museums and art galleries to historical landmarks and cultural events.

Section 3: Strategies for Making the Most Out of a National Jewelry Buying Show
To make the most out of a national jewelry buying show, jewelers can use the following strategies:

1. Plan ahead: Before attending the show, jewelers should plan ahead and identify the vendors they want to meet with, the products they want to purchase, and the topics they want to learn about.

2. Bring a notebook and pen: Taking notes during the show is essential. Jewelers should bring a notebook and pen to jot down important information, such as new products, business strategies, and contact information for vendors and peers.

3. Dress appropriately: Comfort is key when attending a jewelry buying show. Jewelers should dress in comfortable clothing that allows them to move around freely and concentrate on the tasks at hand.

4. Follow up after the show: After the show, jewelers should follow up with the contacts they made during the event. This can include sending thank-you notes, scheduling meetings, and following up on any business deals that were discussed.

Conclusion:
Attending a national jewelry buying show can be a valuable experience for jewelers. By planning ahead, taking notes, dressing appropriately, and following up after the show, jewelers can make the most out of the event and bring back valuable insights and ideas to their businesses.


text: Re: Gillis Family, Argyle, New York. - In reply to: Re: Gillis Family, Argyle, New York12/09/99. I'm trying to link my ancestor, Cornelius GILLIS, with an Archibald GILLIS.My Cornelius was born in 1798 in Saratoga.After marrying Sarah JOHNSON, his first child was born in 1832 in Livingston County.He later moved to Monroe County and probably died in Orleans County.The first GILLIS to arrive in the Genessee / Livingston County area was an Archibald GILLIS who, according to census information, was born between 1760 and 1770.Do you have any additional information on your Archibald that might enlighten me?

textbook:
## Lesson: How to Find Your Ancestors Using Genealogy Research
### Section 1: Introduction
Genealogy is the study of family history and ancestry. It can be a fun and rewarding hobby that helps us understand our roots and heritage. In this lesson, we will learn how to use genealogy research to find information about our ancestors. We will start by learning about the basics of genealogy research and then move on to more advanced techniques.
### Section 2: Basic Genealogy Research
Before we start our genealogy research, we need to know some basic information about our ancestors. This includes their names, dates of birth, and places of residence. We can use this information to start building our family tree. Here are some tips for finding this information:
- Talk to your family members: Ask your parents, grandparents, aunts, uncles, and other relatives for information about your ancestors.
- Look at old documents: Search through old letters, diaries, and other documents that may contain information about your ancestors.
- Visit cemeteries: Look for headstones or other markers that may contain information about your ancestors.
- Use online resources: There are many websites that offer free access to genealogy records. These include census records, birth certificates, marriage licenses, and death certificates.
### Section 3: Advanced Genealogy Research
Once we have gathered some basic information about our ancestors, we can start doing more advanced research. Here are some techniques we can use:
- Use DNA testing: DNA testing can help us find relatives we didn't even know existed. Companies like AncestryDNA and 23andMe offer DNA testing services that can help us connect with distant relatives.
- Search through historical records: We can search through historical records to find information about our ancestors. This includes military records, immigration records, and court records.
- Use online forums: There are many online forums where people share information about their ancestors. We can join these forums and ask for help in finding information about our own ancestors.
### Section 4: Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned how to use genealogy research to find information about our ancestors. We started by learning about the basics of genealogy research and then moved on to more advanced techniques. By following these steps, we can build a family tree that helps us understand our roots and heritage.


text: Hey. THE SKINNY ON OUR SEXY GUEST.. In November 2016, Dr. O’Bryan released Betrayal: The Autoimmune Disease Solution They're Not Telling You, an investigation into why our immune system, designed to protect us, begins attacking our own tissue (autoimmunity). Currently, over 500,000 people worldwide have watched the Docuseries.... WHY YOU’LL LOVE THE SHOW. Real life stories and expert interviews to help you improve your sex life, by addressing mental blocks, nourishing your body, and balancing your hormones. This podcast will feel like you’re sitting down for coffee with your two best girlfriends to chat.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand Scientific Research

Introduction:
Scientific research is an essential part of our society, as it helps us understand the world around us and make informed decisions. However, reading scientific research can be challenging for many people, especially if they do not have a background in science. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand scientific research by breaking it down into its main components.

Section 1: Understanding the Structure of a Scientific Paper

A scientific paper typically follows a standard structure, which includes:

1. Title: A brief and concise description of the study.
2. Abstract: A summary of the study, including the research question, methods, results, and conclusions.
3. Introduction: A discussion of the background information, research question, and hypotheses.
4. Methods: A description of the study design, participants, and procedures used to collect and analyze data.
5. Results: A presentation of the findings, including statistical analyses and graphs.
6. Discussion: An interpretation of the results in the context of previous research and implications for future research.
7. Conclusion: A summary of the main findings and their significance.
8. References: A list of the sources cited in the paper.

Section 2: Reading and Understanding the Abstract

The abstract is a crucial part of the paper, as it provides a brief overview of the study. To understand the abstract, ask yourself the following questions:

1. What is the research question?
2. What methods were used to answer the research question?
3. What were the main findings?
4. What are the implications of these findings?

Section 3: Reading and Understanding the Introduction

The introduction provides background information on the research question and hypotheses. To understand the introduction, ask yourself the following questions:

1. Why is this research important?
2. What is already known about the research question?
3. What are the hypotheses being tested?
4. How does this study contribute to the existing literature?

Section 4: Reading and Understanding the Methods

The methods section describes how the study was conducted. To understand the methods section, ask yourself the following questions:

1. Who participated in the study?
2. What procedures were used to collect data?
3. What statistical analyses were performed?
4. Were any potential confounding variables controlled for?

Section 5: Reading and Understanding the Results

The results section presents the findings of the study. To understand the results section, ask yourself the following questions:

1. What were the main findings?
2. Were the results statistically significant?
3. How were the results presented (e.g., tables, graphs)?
4. Were any potential limitations discussed?

Section 6: Reading and Understanding the Discussion

The discussion section interprets the results in the context of previous research. To understand the discussion section, ask yourself the following questions:

1. How do the results relate to previous research?
2. Are there any implications for future research?
3. Are there any limitations to the study?
4. Are there any suggestions for future research?

Section 7: Reading and Understanding the Conclusion

The conclusion summarizes the main findings and their significance. To understand the conclusion, ask yourself the following questions:

1. What were the main findings?
2. What is the significance of these findings?
3. Are there any implications for future research?
4. Are there any recommendations for future research?

Glossary:
- Hypothesis: A testable prediction about the relationship between variables.
- Statistical significance: The extent to which a result is unlikely to have occurred by chance.
- Confounding variable: A variable that influences the outcome of a study but was not accounted for in the analysis.

Conclusion:
Understanding scientific research is an essential skill for anyone who wants to stay informed about the world around them. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can learn how to read and understand scientific research, allowing you to critically evaluate studies and apply their findings to your own life.


text: This innovative and accessible textbook addresses the key questions at the intersection of politics and economics in today's globalized world. Taking account of the evolving relations of power and wealth in the global political economy, the book provides a distinctive analysis of the way in which different actors respond to core contemporary issues. It emphasizes the importance of understanding how actors, such as states, non-government organizations and big business, exercise agency in the global political economy, and shows how they influence a wide range of issues, from tax and trade to financial crises and climate change. Encouraging a critical attitude throughout, each chapter ends with discussion questions and suggested reading to aid and inspire independent thinking.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Global Political Economy

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of global political economy and its relevance in understanding the complex interactions between politics and economics in the modern world.

**Level:** Primary through High School

**Duration:** 1 hour

**Materials:** None

**Introduction:** In today's interconnected world, understanding the global political economy is crucial. This lesson will provide an overview of the key concepts and ideas that shape the global political economy, including the role of states, non-governmental organizations, and big business in shaping economic policies and outcomes.

**Section 1: What is the Global Political Economy?**

The global political economy refers to the interdependent relationship between politics and economics on a global scale. It examines how different actors, such as states, multinational corporations, and international organizations, interact and compete for resources, power, and influence.

**Questions:**

1. What is the difference between the global political economy and traditional economics?
2. Why is it important to study the global political economy?
3. Who are the key actors in the global political economy?

**Answers:**

1. The global political economy goes beyond traditional economics by taking into account the political and social factors that shape economic policies and outcomes.
2. Studying the global political economy helps us understand how different actors interact and compete for resources, power, and influence in the global economy.
3. The key actors in the global political economy include states, multinational corporations, international organizations, and non-governmental organizations.

**Section 2: The Role of States in the Global Political Economy**

States play a crucial role in shaping the global political economy. They use various tools, such as trade policies, tax policies, and foreign aid, to promote their interests and influence the behavior of other actors.

**Questions:**

1. What is the role of states in the global political economy?
2. How do states use trade policies to promote their interests?
3. Can you give an example of a state using trade policies to promote its interests?

**Answers:**

1. States play a crucial role in shaping the global political economy by using various tools such as trade policies, tax policies, and foreign aid to promote their interests and influence the behavior of other actors.
2. States use trade policies to promote their interests by imposing tariffs or subsidies on certain goods and services, negotiating trade agreements, and engaging in bilateral or multilateral negotiations.
3. For example, the United States has used trade policies to promote its interests by negotiating trade agreements with other countries, such as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which created a free trade zone between the US, Canada, and Mexico.

**Section 3: The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations and Big Business in the Global Political Economy**

Non-governmental organizations and big business also play a significant role in shaping the global political economy. They use their resources and influence to shape economic policies and outcomes in their favor.

**Questions:**

1. What is the role of non-governmental organizations in the global political economy?
2. How do big businesses use their resources to shape economic policies and outcomes?
3. Can you give an example of a non-governmental organization influencing economic policies?

**Answers:**

1. Non-governmental organizations play an important role in shaping the global political economy by advocating for certain policies, mobilizing public opinion, and providing resources and expertise to governments and other actors.
2. Big businesses use their resources and influence to shape economic policies and outcomes by lobbying governments, investing in certain industries, and creating partnerships with other actors.
3. For example, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a non-governmental organization that influences economic policies by providing loans and technical assistance to countries in need, while also advocating for certain economic policies and reforms.

**Conclusion:**

Understanding the global political economy is essential for anyone interested in understanding how the world works today. By studying the interactions between politics and economics on a global scale, we can better understand the complex forces that shape our world.

**Glossary:**

- Global Political Economy: The interdependent relationship between politics and economics on a global scale.
- Actors: Individuals or organizations that play a role in shaping the global political economy.
- Trade Policies: Government actions aimed at promoting certain economic interests through the import and export of goods and services.
- Non-Governmental Organizations: Organizations that operate independently of any government and often advocate for certain policies or causes.
- Big Business: Large corporations that wield significant influence in the global political economy.

**Self-Debate:**

- How do different actors in the global political economy compete for resources, power, and influence?
- How does the global political economy shape economic policies and outcomes in different countries?
- How can individuals and organizations influence the global political economy?


text: You will receive reset instructions in your mailbox.. Click here to email us! Our Fitness Equipment Experts are ready to help.. At Fitness Town we are pleased to offer 4 financing plans to choose from.. World's Fastest Adjustable Cable Rope! By Lee Reisig, 8-Time World Jump Rope Champion and World Record Speed Holder!. The cables are 10' long and made of stainless steel wire, a very durable material that is recommended for indoor use only. Optimal flooring for this product is wood or rubberized surfaces to prolong the cable life. It is highly recommended to not jump on!

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Finance

## Section 1: What is Finance?
Finance is the study of money management, investment, and other financial instruments. It involves understanding how people, businesses, and governments allocate their resources to achieve financial goals. Finance is an essential subject for everyone, as it helps us make informed decisions about our money and future.

## Section 2: Understanding Financial Concepts

**Theoretical Concept:** Return on Investment (ROI) is a measure of the profitability of an investment. It is calculated by subtracting the initial cost of the investment from its current value and dividing the result by the initial cost.

**Practical Example:** If you invest $10,000 in a mutual fund that earns a 10% ROI after one year, your investment would be worth $11,000 ($10,000 x 1.10).

**Debate Discussion:** Should you invest in stocks or bonds? Both have their advantages and disadvantages. Stocks offer potential for high returns but also come with higher risk. Bonds are generally safer but offer lower returns.

## Section 3: Applying Finance Skills to Real-World Scenarios

**Scenario:** You want to buy a car that costs $30,000. You have saved $10,000 and plan to take out a loan for the remaining amount. How much interest will you pay over the life of the loan?

**Solution:** To calculate the interest paid on a loan, you need to know the loan amount, interest rate, and duration of the loan. Let's assume the loan amount is $20,000, the interest rate is 5%, and the loan term is 5 years. Using the formula: Interest = Principal x Rate x Time, we get:

Interest = $20,000 x 0.05 x 5 = $1,000

So, you will pay $1,000 in interest over the life of the loan.

## Glossary
- Principal: The amount of money borrowed or invested
- Rate: The percentage of the principal that is charged as interest
- Time: The duration of the loan, usually expressed in years

## Conclusion
Finance is an essential subject that helps us make informed decisions about our money and future. By understanding financial concepts and applying them to real-world scenarios, we can make smart investments and manage our finances effectively.


text: Creatine monohydrate is a bodybuilding staple with decades of research to support its effectiveness. By helping the body to replenish ATP (adenosine triphosphate) stores, creatine increases strength, lean muscle mass and promotes enhanced recovery. Now stocked at Genesis Nutrition, R1 Creatine by Rule 1 Proteins is entirely micronized; the tiny particles catalyse absorption and negate the bloating effect produced by other, cheaper products.. Creatine is one of the most studied and well documented supplements. It is tried, tested and proven. R1 Creatine by Rule 1 Proteins is 100% pharmaceutically graded - the highest quality compound available. It’s micronized for fast absorption, flavourless and can be easily mixed into juices, shakes, coffee/tea or meals.. Genesis Nutrition recommends taking 1 serving of R1 Creatine by Rule 1 Proteins with 6-8 oz. of cold water, fruit juice or your favorite beverage. For best results use R1 Creatine both before and after your workout.

textbook:
**Lesson:** Introduction to Supplements

**Objective:** To understand the importance of supplements in bodybuilding and their role in improving performance and muscle growth.

**Section 1: Theoretical Concepts**

- Supplements are substances that are taken to complement or enhance the intake of nutrients from food.
- Bodybuilding supplements are designed to improve muscle growth, strength, and overall performance.
- Creatine is one of the most popular and effective supplements for bodybuilders.

**Section 2: Practical Examples**

- Creatine is an amino acid that is naturally produced in the body.
- It helps to replenish ATP stores in the muscles, which is essential for muscle contractions and growth.
- By taking creatine supplements, bodybuilders can increase their strength and lean muscle mass.

**Section 3: Real-World Scenarios**

- Rule 1 Proteins has recently released a new creatine supplement called R1 Creatine.
- This supplement is micronized, making it easy to absorb and reducing the risk of bloating.
- Genesis Nutrition recommends taking 1 serving of R1 Creatine with 6-8 oz. of cold water, fruit juice, or your favorite beverage.

**Glossary:**

- ATP: Adenosine triphosphate - the primary source of energy for cellular processes.
- Micronized: A process used to reduce the particle size of a substance, making it easier to absorb.
- Pharmaceutical grade: A level of purity and quality that meets the standards of the pharmaceutical industry.

**Conclusion:** Creatine is an essential supplement for bodybuilders looking to improve their strength and muscle growth. R1 Creatine by Rule 1 Proteins is a high-quality supplement that is micronized for fast absorption and easy mixing. By understanding the theoretical concepts, practical examples, and real-world scenarios, bodybuilders can make informed decisions about their supplementation routine.


text:
Cerebral preamyloid deposits and congophilic angiopathy in aged dogs.
The brains of 7 dogs aged 6 to 18 years have been histochemically and immunohistochemically investigated at the light- and electron microscopy levels for preamyloid deposits and amyloid fibrils to verify the hypothesis that the accumulation of cleavage products of amyloid precursor protein is related not only to Alzheimer's disease but also to the normal aging of the brain. Preamyloid deposits were detected in the neuropil of the cerebral cortex and neostriatum, whereas amyloid fibrils were found in the walls of parenchimal and leptomeningeal vessels. The densities of preamyloid deposits in the neuropil and of deposits of amyloid fibrils in the vessel walls were higher in the brains of the most aged dogs. These findings suggest that aging of the canine brain is characterized by an accumulation of intermediate cleavage products of the amyloid precursor protein in both the neuropil and the vessel walls, and by processing of these products to amyloid fibrils in the vessel walls.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Brain Aging and Neurodegenerative Diseases

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

In this lesson, we will learn about brain aging and neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease. We will explore how the accumulation of certain proteins in the brain can lead to these conditions.

**Key Terms:**
- Amyloid precursor protein (APP): a protein that is found in the brain and body.
- Cleavage products: smaller pieces of a larger protein that are created when the protein is broken down.
- Neuropil: the part of the brain where nerve cells are connected to each other.
- Parenchymal: relating to the tissue that makes up the body of an organ.
- Leptomeningeal: relating to the membrane that surrounds the brain and spinal cord.

### Section 2: Questions and Answers

**Question:** What is brain aging?
**Answer:** Brain aging refers to the natural changes that occur in the brain as we get older. These changes can affect our memory, thinking, and behavior.

**Question:** What is Alzheimer's disease?
**Answer:** Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that causes memory loss, confusion, and other cognitive impairments. It is a common form of dementia.

**Question:** How does the accumulation of cleavage products of amyloid precursor protein relate to brain aging and Alzheimer's disease?
**Answer:** The accumulation of cleavage products of amyloid precursor protein is thought to play a role in both brain aging and Alzheimer's disease. In Alzheimer's disease, these cleavage products aggregate to form amyloid plaques, which are a hallmark of the disease. In brain aging, the accumulation of these proteins may contribute to cognitive decline.

### Section 3: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios

**Example:** Imagine you are a scientist studying the effects of aging on the brain. You notice that in older individuals, there is an increase in the accumulation of amyloid precursor protein cleavage products in the neuropil and vessel walls. This suggests that aging may play a role in the development of Alzheimer's disease.

**Real-World Scenario:** A woman notices that her grandmother, who is in her 80s, is having trouble remembering things and is becoming more confused. She wonders if this could be a sign of Alzheimer's disease or if it is just a normal part of aging.

### Glossary
- Amyloid precursor protein (APP): a protein that is found in the brain and body.
- Cleavage products: smaller pieces of a larger protein that are created when the protein is broken down.
- Neuropil: the part of the brain where nerve cells are connected to each other.
- Parenchymal: relating to the tissue that makes up the body of an organ.
- Leptomeningeal: relating to the membrane that surrounds the brain and spinal cord.

### Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about the accumulation of cleavage products of amyloid precursor protein in the brains of aged dogs and how this relates to brain aging and Alzheimer's disease. We explored the role of these proteins in the development of neurodegenerative diseases and discussed practical examples and real-world scenarios. By understanding the underlying mechanisms of these conditions, we can better appreciate the importance of maintaining a healthy brain as we age and develop strategies to prevent or treat Alzheimer's disease.


text: - director:. - Eugen Illés & Viktor Janson. - cast:. - Pola Negri, Harry Liedtke, Viktor Janson. A very early production of the German film company UFA-Pagu, The Yellow Ticket was made at the end of World War I and on the eve of the Russian revolution. It stars an adolescent Pola Negri, who would later become the legendary femme fatale of the silent era, and tells the story of an innocent young Jewish woman from a Polish shtetl who is constrained by anti-Semitic restrictions to lead a double life in a brothel while attempting to study medicine in Tsarist Russia. The film includes precious footage of the former Jewish quarter of Warsaw and the people who once lived there..". Artists’ Bios:... Cosponsored with the Jewish Studies Program, the Cornell Council for the Arts, the Dept of Music, the CU Klezmer Ensemble, the Arts Committee of Temple Beth El, Tikkun v’Or, Cornell Institute for European Studies, and Wharton Studio Museum.. website:

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Film Studies

**Overview:** This lesson introduces students to the basics of film studies, including the history of cinema, key terminology, and analysis techniques. Students will learn about the evolution of film, from its early beginnings to its current state as a popular art form. They will also explore the various elements that go into making a film, such as acting, directing, and editing. By the end of this lesson, students will have a solid understanding of the fundamentals of film studies and be able to analyze and critique films with confidence.

**Section 1: Introduction to Film**

- **What is film?** Film is a visual medium that tells stories through moving images, sound, and other effects. It is a popular form of entertainment that has evolved over time to become an important art form.

- **History of film** The first film was created in 1895 by Thomas Edison, and since then, film has evolved into a multi-billion dollar industry. Early films were silent and lacked special effects, but over time, technology improved, and films became more complex, with added sounds and special effects.

- **Key terms** There are several key terms that students should know when studying film. These include:
    - **Cinematography** - the art of capturing images on film
    - **Editing** - the process of selecting shots and putting them together to create a cohesive story
    - **Acting** - the art of portraying a character on screen
    - **Directing** - the process of guiding the actors and crew to create a cohesive vision
    - **Screenplay** - the written script that serves as the blueprint for the film

**Section 2: Analyzing Film**

- **Analyzing a film** When analyzing a film, students should consider several factors, including:
    - **Plot** - the sequence of events that make up the story
    - **Characters** - the people who inhabit the story
    - **Themes** - the underlying messages or ideas conveyed through the story
    - **Tone** - the overall mood or atmosphere of the film
    - **Camerawork** - the way the camera is used to capture the action

- **Questions to ask** When analyzing a film, students should ask questions such as:
    - What is the plot of the film?
    - Who are the characters and what do they represent?
    - What themes are present in the film?
    - What is the tone of the film?
    - How is the camera work used to tell the story?

**Section 3: Conclusion**

In conclusion, film is an important art form that has evolved over time to become a popular medium for storytelling. By understanding the history of film, key terminology, and analysis techniques, students can deepen their appreciation for this art form and develop their skills in critiquing and analyzing films.