text: Academy Council. Each Academy within the Greenwood Dale Foundation Trust has its own Advisory Council (AAC) that works closely with the Principal.. The Academy Advisory Council (AAC) is a small group and has community, staff and parental representation. It is not, however, the same as a traditional governing body as it has no legal responsibilities. These responsibilities are held by the GDFT Trust Board.. The Corby Primary Academy Advisory Council meets formally at least termly and AAC members are encouraged to play an active part in the day to day life of the Academy .. The AAC has three key roles in terms of the development and success of the Corby Primary Academy:. - To advise and act as a critical friend members of the Corby Primary Academy Advisory Council are:. Sponsor Members. Trust Senior Education Adviser. Parent Members. Staff Member. Interim Principal. Clerk. View the AAC Pecuniary Interests:. Pecuniary Interests 17/18 and 18/19. Pecuniary Interests 18/19 and 19/20. Pecuniary Interests 19/20 and 20/21

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to School Governance

**Overview:** In this lesson, we will learn about the role of school governance in education. We will explore the different types of school governance structures, the responsibilities of various stakeholders, and the importance of effective communication and collaboration among these stakeholders. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to explain the key components of school governance and how they contribute to the success of a school.

**Section 1: What is School Governance?**

School governance refers to the system by which a school is operated and managed. It involves the collaboration of various stakeholders, including parents, teachers, students, and community members, to make decisions about the direction and operation of the school. The goal of school governance is to ensure that the school is providing a high-quality education to all students while meeting the needs of the community it serves.

**Section 2: Types of School Governance Structures**

There are several different types of school governance structures, including:

1. Traditional governance: This structure typically includes a board of trustees or directors who are responsible for making decisions about the school's finances, policies, and operations.

2. Site-based management: In this structure, school leaders have more autonomy to make decisions about curriculum, instruction, and other day-to-day operations.

3. School-wide councils: These councils involve all stakeholders in decision-making processes, including parents, teachers, students, and community members.

4. Collaborative leadership teams: These teams include representatives from each stakeholder group who work together to make decisions about the school's direction and operations.

**Section 3: Roles and Responsibilities of Stakeholders**

There are several key stakeholders involved in school governance, including:

1. Parents: Parents play a crucial role in school governance by providing input on their children's educational experiences and advocating for their children's needs.

2. Teachers: Teachers are essential to school governance because they have firsthand knowledge of the curriculum, instruction, and classroom environment.

3. Students: Students have valuable insights into their educational experiences and can provide feedback on what is working well and what needs improvement.

4. Community members: Community members can provide valuable input on the needs of the community and how the school can meet those needs.

5. School leaders: School leaders are responsible for ensuring that the school operates effectively and efficiently, and for implementing the decisions made by the governing body.

**Section 4: Effective Communication and Collaboration**

Effective communication and collaboration among stakeholders are essential for successful school governance. This includes:

1. Regular communication: Stakeholders should communicate regularly to share information and provide feedback.

2. Transparency: All stakeholders should have access to relevant information about the school's operations and decision-making processes.

3. Respect: Stakeholders should treat each other with respect and value each other's opinions and contributions.

4. Collaboration: Stakeholders should work together to find solutions to challenges and make decisions that benefit the school and the community it serves.

**Section 5: Conclusion**

School governance is a complex and important aspect of education. By understanding the key components of school governance and the roles and responsibilities of various stakeholders, we can ensure that our schools are operating effectively and efficiently to provide a high-quality education to all students. By applying the principles of effective communication and collaboration, we can create a school culture that values the input of all stakeholders and promotes the success of the school.


text: By Tayiba Ahmed. While at American University of Sharjah (AUS), students constantly come across various opportunities beyond the classroom. Whether they choose to seize these opportunities and make them count towards their future, or whether they choose to let them go, is up to the students. Sheraa is one of these unique opportunities that can pave a way for students’ futures, and it is literally within reach of AUS students. Located in the library building, Sheraa, the Sharjah Entrepreneurship Center, has recently expanded its space and operations on the campus of American University of Sharjah. The initiative is designed to transform and develop people's ideas into businesses and help Sharjah and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) become a leading hub of international entrepreneurship.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Entrepreneurship
## Section 1: What is Entrepreneurship?
Entrepreneurship is the process of creating, managing, and expanding a business venture. It involves identifying a need or problem in the market, developing a solution, and bringing it to customers. Entrepreneurs are individuals who take risks and innovate to create something new, adding value to society.
## Section 2: Why is Entrepreneurship Important?
Entrepreneurship is important because it drives economic growth, creates jobs, and improves the quality of life for people. It helps societies become more innovative and competitive by creating new products, services, and industries. Entrepreneurs also play a crucial role in addressing social and environmental challenges by finding sustainable solutions.
## Section 3: How does Sheraa Help?
Sheraa is an organization that supports entrepreneurs by providing resources, mentorship, and funding to help them grow their businesses. It offers a range of programs, including workshops, competitions, and incubators, to help aspiring entrepreneurs develop their ideas and turn them into successful ventures. By providing access to these resources, Sheraa empowers students to become entrepreneurs and contribute to the growth of the economy.
## Glossary:
- Entrepreneurship: The process of creating, managing, and expanding a business venture.
- Entrepreneur: An individual who takes risks and innovates to create something new, adding value to society.
- Sheraa: The Sharjah Entrepreneurship Center, an organization that supports entrepreneurs by providing resources, mentorship, and funding to help them grow their businesses.
## Conclusion:
Entrepreneurship is a valuable skill that can help individuals make a positive impact on society. By taking advantage of opportunities like Sheraa, students can develop their entrepreneurial skills and turn their ideas into successful businesses. By learning about entrepreneurship, students can gain valuable knowledge and experience that will help them in any career path they choose.


text:
Hospitals Cut Waste By Recycling Single-Use Devices

Hospitals are starting to recycle and reuse items that are labeled for single use – scissors, scrubs, even surgical blades. The Wall Street Journal (via Earth First) writes that the idea is to save money and clean up the waste stream.

Of course, there are questions about safety. Mostly from – you guessed it – the companies that make single-use devices. They’re lobbying for legislation that would require patients to sign off before health-care providers could use a reprocessed device. The FDA guidelines say that the items need to be sent out to specialized companies who clean and sterilize them.

Still, manufacturers face an uphill battle. Reprocessed items – about 100 devices can now be reprocessed – cost 40 percent to 60 percent less, and can eliminate thousands of tons of waste from landfills.

Ascent Healthcare Solutions, a leading reprocessing company, says that its hospital customers eliminated about 1,684 tons of waste from their local landfills last year, a 31 percent increase over 2006. Kaiser Permanente eliminated about 45.7 tons of medical waste last year by working with Ascent. Catholic Healthcare West, the nation’s eighth-largest hospital system, figures it reduced waste volume by 41 tons.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Recycling and Reusing Medical Waste

Introduction:

Medical waste is a significant problem worldwide, with hospitals generating tons of waste every year. However, many hospitals are starting to recycle and reuse single-use devices, such as scissors, scrubs, and surgical blades. This lesson will teach you about the benefits of recycling and reusing medical waste, the challenges faced, and how to apply these skills to new problems.

Section 1: The Benefits of Recycling and Reusing Medical Waste

Recycling and reusing medical waste have several benefits, including:

1. Saving Money: Recycling and reusing single-use devices can save hospitals up to 40-60% on costs.
2. Environmental Impact: Reducing medical waste in landfills can help reduce pollution and protect the environment.
3. Safety: Properly reprocessed devices are safe for patients and healthcare providers.

Section 2: Challenges Faced

One of the main challenges faced when recycling and reusing medical waste is ensuring patient safety. Some medical device manufacturers argue that reprocessed devices may not be safe for patients. However, the FDA has guidelines in place to ensure that reprocessed devices are cleaned and sterilized by specialized companies.

Another challenge is the lobbying efforts of medical device manufacturers. They want to require patients to sign off before healthcare providers can use a reprocessed device. This would limit the adoption of recycling and reusing single-use devices.

Section 3: Applying Skills to New Problems

Understanding the benefits of recycling and reusing medical waste can help us apply these skills to other areas. For example, we can apply this knowledge to reduce waste in other industries or in our daily lives. Additionally, we can use critical thinking skills to evaluate the arguments of those who oppose recycling and reusing medical waste.

Glossary:

- Single-use devices: Medical devices labeled for single use, such as scissors, scrubs, and surgical blades.
- Reprocessing: The process of cleaning, sterilizing, and inspecting used medical devices to ensure they are safe for reuse.
- FDA guidelines: Regulations set by the Food and Drug Administration to ensure the safety of reprocessed medical devices.

Conclusion:

Recycling and reusing medical waste is an essential step towards reducing waste and protecting the environment. By understanding the benefits, challenges, and applying these skills to new problems, we can make a positive impact on our planet.


text:
Q:

Golang вопрос по парсингу yaml (структура)

Есть yaml c инвентори для ansible вида
all:
  children:
    subsystem:
      children:
        cb:
          hosts:
            cb01:
              ansible_host: cb01.domen.ru
            cb02:
              ansible_host: cb02.domen.ru
            cb03:
              ansible_host: cb03.domen.ru

Как для такого инвентори сделать универсальную структуру, чтобы при добавлении/удалении хоста не переписывать код программы?
Сейчас структура выглядит так
type AutoGenerated struct {
    All struct {
        Children struct {
            Subsystem struct {
                Children struct {
                    Cb struct {
                        Hosts struct {
                            Cb01 struct {
                                AnsibleHost string `json:"ansible_host"`
                            } `json:"cb01"`
                            Cb02 struct {
                                AnsibleHost string `json:"ansible_host"`
                            } `json:"cb02"`
                            Cb03 struct {
                                AnsibleHost string `json:"ansible_host"`
                            } `json:"cb03"`
                        } `json:"hosts"`
                    } `json:"cb"`
                } `json:"children"`
            } `json:"subsystem"`
        } `json:"children"`
    } `json:"all"`
}

Но она будет не валидна, если к примеру добавить новый хост

A:

Можно структуру Host представить в виде map новой структуры, к примеру Cb. Вот только map не гарантирует точную последовательность как в yaml файле.
Мой пример:
type Cb struct {
    AnsibleHost string `yaml:"ansible_host"`
}

type Hosts map[string]Cb

type AutoGenerated struct {
    All struct {
        Children struct {
            Subsystem struct {
                Children struct {
                    Cb struct {
                        Hosts Hosts `yaml:"hosts"`
                    } `yaml:"cb"`
                } `yaml:"children"`
            } `yaml:"subsystem"`
        } `yaml:"children"`
    } `yaml:"all"`
}
...
m := AutoGenerated{}
yaml.Unmarshal(data, &m)
fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("%+v", m.All.Children.Subsystem.Children.Cb.Hosts))

На выходе получатся такие данные:
map[cb02:{AnsibleHost:cb02.domen.ru} cb03:{AnsibleHost:cb03.domen.ru} cb04:{AnsibleHost:cb04.domen.ru} cb01:{AnsibleHost:cb01.domen.ru}]

Полный пример https://play.golang.com/p/7hZdNdmqh5I

textbook:
Lesson: Structures and Data Types in Go

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about structures and data types in Go. We will cover the basics of declaring variables, creating structs, and using interfaces to define behavior. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to create your own custom data types and use them in your programs.

Section 1: Declaring Variables

Variables are used to store values in a program. In Go, you can declare variables of different data types, such as integers, floats, strings, and booleans. Here's an example of declaring variables:

```go
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
    num := 5 // integer variable
    str := "Hello, World!" // string variable
    b := true // boolean variable
    f := 3.14 // float variable
}
```

Section 2: Structs

A struct is a collection of related fields that are grouped together. You can define a struct by specifying the fields and their data types. Here's an example of defining a struct:

```go
package main
import "fmt"
type Person struct {
    Name string
    Age int
    Job string
}
```

You can create an instance of a struct by assigning values to its fields:

```go
person := Person{Name: "John", Age: 30, Job: "Software Engineer"}
```

Section 3: Interfaces

An interface defines a set of methods or functions that a type must implement. You can create a new type that implements an interface by defining its methods. Here's an example of defining an interface:

```go
package main
import "fmt"
type Calculator interface {
    Add(int) int
    Subtract(int) int
    Multiply(int) int
    Divide(int) int
}
```

You can create a type that implements this interface by defining its methods:

```go
type calculator struct {
    num int
}
func (c *calculator) Add(x int) int {
    return x + c.num
}
func (c *calculator) Subtract(x int) int {
    return x - c.num
}
func (c *calculator) Multiply(x int) int {
    return x * c.num
}
func (c *calculator) Divide(x int) int {
    return x / c.num
}
```

Conclusion:

In this lesson, we learned about structures and data types in Go. We covered declaring variables, creating structs, and using interfaces to define behavior. By understanding these concepts, you can create custom data types and use them in your programs.


text: NETROOTS NATION PARTICIPATION. by MakingOurLivesEasier Monday,July 22, 2019. her undergraduate degree in philosophy with a focus on ethics. She also serves as the secretary of the Black Alumni Association of Arcadia University, a member of the African American Chamber of Commerce and an associate member of the Philadelphia Association of Black Journalists. Sharron is a second year graduate student at Temple University’s Master of Liberal Arts program, where she focuses her studies on exploring the ethics of cultural exchange in the global marketplace.. NETROOTS NATION PARTICIPATION. - Netroots Nation 2019. Posted in:

textbook:
**Lesson: Introduction to Philosophy**

**Objective:** In this lesson, we will explore the basics of philosophy and its relevance in our daily lives. We will cover the following sections:

1. What is Philosophy?
2. Types of Philosophical Questions
3. How to Think Like a Philosopher
4. Applying Philosophy to Real-World Scenarios

**Section 1: What is Philosophy?**

Philosophy is the study of knowledge, reality, and values. It is an academic discipline that uses critical thinking and logical reasoning to understand the world around us. Philosophers ask questions about the nature of reality, the meaning of life, and the principles that guide our actions.

**Section 2: Types of Philosophical Questions**

Philosophers ask different types of questions to understand the world around us. Some common types of philosophical questions include:

1. Metaphysics: This branch of philosophy deals with the nature of reality itself. For example, what is the nature of existence?
2. Epistemology: This branch of philosophy deals with the nature of knowledge. For example, what is true knowledge?
3. Ethics: This branch of philosophy deals with moral principles and values. For example, what is the right thing to do?
4. Aesthetics: This branch of philosophy deals with the nature of beauty and art. For example, what makes something beautiful?

**Section 3: How to Think Like a Philosopher**

To think like a philosopher, you need to use critical thinking and logical reasoning skills. Here are some steps to follow:

1. Identify the problem: Clearly state the question you want to answer.
2. Gather information: Research and gather relevant information to help you understand the problem better.
3. Analyze the information: Use critical thinking to evaluate the information you have gathered. Ask yourself if the information is reliable and if it supports or contradicts your initial understanding of the problem.
4. Develop a hypothesis: Based on your analysis, formulate a hypothesis or a possible solution to the problem.
5. Test the hypothesis: Use logical reasoning to test your hypothesis. Ask yourself if it is plausible and if it addresses the problem effectively.
6. Refine the hypothesis: If necessary, refine your hypothesis based on the results of your testing.
7. Draw conclusions: Once you have tested and refined your hypothesis, draw conclusions based on the evidence.

**Section 4: Applying Philosophy to Real-World Scenarios**

Philosophy can be applied to real-world scenarios to help us make better decisions and understand complex issues. Here are some examples:

1. Environmental Issues: Philosophers can help us understand the ethical implications of environmental issues such as climate change and pollution.
2. Social Justice: Philosophers can help us understand the principles of social justice and how they apply to real-world situations such as inequality and discrimination.
3. Political Issues: Philosophers can help us understand the principles of government and how they should be applied in real-world situations such as political corruption or civil rights violations.

**Glossary:**

- Metaphysics: The branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of reality.
- Epistemology: The branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of knowledge.
- Ethics: The branch of philosophy that deals with moral principles and values.
- Aesthetics: The branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of beauty and art.

**Conclusion:**

Philosophy is a valuable tool for understanding the world around us. By applying critical thinking and logical reasoning, we can gain a deeper understanding of complex issues and make better decisions in our daily lives.


text: An Austrian court orders Facebook to remove and take down all the Hate Posts on their official website and it should not be only in Austria but. Reports has it that Facebook appealed the decision, but the Viennese appeals court has strengthened the earlier ruling. Any verbatim reposts must now also be removed, and the company must delete them globally, rather than only blocking them in Austria.

textbook:
Lesson:
## Section 1: Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn about the power of social media platforms like Facebook to spread hate speech and how courts can intervene to stop it. We will also discuss the importance of critical thinking when evaluating information on these platforms.
## Section 2: Understanding Hate Speech and its Consequences
Hate speech is any form of expression that incites violence or prejudice against a particular group of people based on their race, religion, gender, or other personal characteristics. It is a serious problem that can lead to physical harm, emotional distress, and social unrest.
On social media platforms like Facebook, hate speech can spread rapidly and reach a wide audience. This can lead to real-world consequences such as harassment, threats, and even violence.
Courts have the power to intervene and order social media platforms to remove hate speech from their websites. In Austria, a court ordered Facebook to remove all hate posts from their website globally, not just in Austria. This means that any posts that contain hateful language or images must be taken down, even if they were posted by someone outside of Austria.
## Section 3: Critical Thinking and Evaluating Information on Social Media
When using social media platforms, it is essential to use critical thinking skills to evaluate the information that is presented. This means questioning the source of the information, analyzing the credibility of the author, and considering whether the information is accurate and reliable.
One way to do this is to ask questions such as: Who wrote this post? What is their motivation for sharing this information? Is there any evidence to support this claim?
It is also important to consider the context in which the information is being shared. For example, is the post being used to promote a particular agenda or political viewpoint? Is it being used to stir up controversy or divide people?
## Section 4: Conclusion
In conclusion, we have learned that hate speech on social media platforms like Facebook can have serious consequences. Courts have the power to intervene and order the removal of hate speech from these platforms. It is essential to use critical thinking skills when evaluating information on social media to ensure that we are not being misled or manipulated. By applying these skills, we can become more informed and responsible consumers of information.


text: The following terms and conditions shall define the membership of the Society:. - Membership Type : There shall be only one type of membership and that is “Ordinary Member” or simply “Member”.. - Eligibility : An employee, employed in any unit established by Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India, and is stationed at Visakhapatnam, shall be eligible to apply for the membership of the Society.. - Application for Membership : Interested individuals may apply to the General Secretary of the Society. The Executive Committee of the Society shall decide on the admittance of the applicant to the Society. The Executive Committee may refuse any person for Membership provided reasons for refusal shall be communicated to the person concerned.. - Membership Fee : Rs.25/- per month at the time of formation of the Society. Membership fee shall increase by a sum of Rs.5/- in the month of January every year.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Contracts

Introduction:
A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties that outlines the terms and conditions of their relationship. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of contracts, including their purpose, elements, and how they are formed.

Section 1: Purpose of a Contract

The purpose of a contract is to create a legal relationship between parties that sets out the rights and obligations of each party. Contracts are used in a variety of situations, such as buying and selling goods, hiring employees, and providing services.

Section 2: Elements of a Contract

For a contract to be valid, it must contain certain elements, including:

1. Offer and Acceptance: One party makes an offer, which is accepted by the other party.
2. Consideration: Both parties exchange something of value, such as money or services.
3. Intent to Create a Legal Relationship: Both parties intend for the contract to be enforceable in a court of law.
4. Capacity: Both parties must have the legal capacity to enter into a contract.
5. Consideration: The exchange must be fair and not involve fraud or coercion.

Section 3: Formation of a Contract

A contract can be formed in several ways, including:

1. Written Agreement: Both parties sign a written document that outlines the terms and conditions of the contract.
2. Oral Agreement: Both parties agree to the terms and conditions of the contract through spoken words.
3. Implied Contract: The actions of both parties indicate an agreement, even if no written or oral agreement exists.

Section 4: Types of Contracts

There are several types of contracts, including:

1. Bilateral Contracts: Both parties have reciprocal obligations to perform.
2. Unilateral Contracts: One party has an obligation to perform, while the other party has no obligation.
3. Express Contracts: The terms and conditions are explicitly stated in writing.
4. Implied Contracts: The terms and conditions are not written but can be inferred from the actions of the parties.

Section 5: Importance of Contracts

Contracts are important because they provide a clear understanding of the rights and obligations of each party. They help avoid misunderstandings and disputes, and provide a framework for resolving conflicts when they arise.

Conclusion:

In summary, a contract is a legally binding agreement that outlines the terms and conditions of a relationship between parties. It is essential to understand the purpose, elements, and types of contracts to ensure that they are formed correctly and are enforceable in a court of law. By understanding the importance of contracts, individuals and businesses can protect their rights and interests and avoid disputes.


text: Maren Meinert, Germany coach. I'm very happy. It was a difficult match, but we knew it would be beforehand. I must say that we put in a great performance. Everything about the team seemed to click today. I think we deserved the win because we were very disciplined going forward and we didn't give anything away at the back. The North Koreans were arguably the most difficult draw of all the quarter-finalists, but we're only going to reach the final with first-rate performances.. Choe Kwang-Sok, Korea DPR coach. It was a very important match for us. Germany were very tough opponents and in hindsight, they were just a bit too strong and physical for us. We've learned a lot today from a very good German team. It's important for us to play these sort of games so that we can continue our development.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Critical Thinking

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of critical thinking and its importance in problem-solving.

**Glossary:**
- Critical thinking: the process of actively and objectively analyzing information to make a reasoned judgment.
- Problem-solving: the process of finding solutions to difficult or complex issues.

**Section 1: What is Critical Thinking?**
- Critical thinking is the ability to analyze information and make a reasoned judgment.
- It involves questioning assumptions and evaluating evidence to make informed decisions.
- Critical thinking is an essential skill in problem-solving and decision-making.

**Section 2: Why is Critical Thinking Important?**
- Critical thinking helps us to identify the best possible solution to a problem.
- It enables us to evaluate the credibility of sources of information.
- Critical thinking allows us to make informed decisions based on evidence and reason, rather than emotion or personal bias.

**Section 3: Practical Examples**
- Let's say you are trying to decide whether to buy a new car. You could use critical thinking to evaluate the pros and cons of each option, such as fuel efficiency, safety features, and cost.
- In a math problem, you might use critical thinking to determine which formula or method to use to solve the problem.

**Conclusion:**
Critical thinking is an essential skill in problem-solving and decision-making. By actively analyzing information and evaluating evidence, we can make informed decisions based on reason and logic. As you continue to learn and grow, remember to use critical thinking to help you make the best possible choices.


text: It is said that the best design solutions are often found when a project comes with a very strict set of parameters. So it makes sense that architectural games, with their coded restrictions and rigid rulesets, tend to draw out a particular kind of creative problem solving. Recently, games like SimCity and Cities: Skylines have inspired designers to experiment with constructing virtual cities without the fear of causing real-life consequences. In turn, these creations have inspired new perspectives on real-world designs.. The newest entrant to the world of architectural gaming is Block’hood, a neighborhood-building simulator that challenges the user to create a functioning community out of 1x1x1 blocks of various program. The interface features bold, stirring graphics from an axonometric view and effects that cycle between day and night. Block’hood taps into the simple desire to play with blocks, and then ups the ante by making the blocks’ existence vulnerable to the environmental conditions you create.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Architectural Gaming and Problem Solving

Introduction:
Architectural gaming is a new trend in the world of design, where players use their creativity to build virtual cities within a set of constraints. These games have inspired real-world designs and taught people how to solve problems creatively. In this lesson, we will explore the concept of architectural gaming, its benefits, and how it can be applied to real-world scenarios.

Section 1: What is Architectural Gaming?
Architectural gaming is a type of game that involves designing and building virtual cities or structures within a set of rules or constraints. These games challenge players to think critically about space, materials, and sustainability while creating functional and aesthetically pleasing designs.

Activity: Let's play a simple architectural game. Imagine you are building a house in a remote area with limited resources. Your goal is to create a comfortable and functional living space for a family of four. You can only use materials available in the area, such as wood, stone, and metal. Your budget is $50,000. How would you design the house?

Discussion: Share your ideas with your classmates. What materials would you choose? How would you arrange the rooms? What would be the most important features of the house?

Conclusion: Architectural gaming is a fun and educational way to learn about design and problem-solving. By playing these games, we can develop our creativity, critical thinking, and spatial reasoning skills.

Section 2: Benefits of Architectural Gaming
Architectural gaming has several benefits, including:

1. Developing creativity: Players must think outside the box to create functional and aesthetically pleasing designs within a set of constraints.

2. Enhancing critical thinking: Architectural gaming requires players to consider various factors, such as space, materials, and sustainability, to create successful designs.

3. Improving spatial reasoning: Players must visualize their designs in 3D and understand how different elements fit together.

4. Teaching problem-solving: Architectural gaming challenges players to find innovative solutions to design problems.

Activity: Let's try another architectural game. This time, we will build a city within a specific area and budget. Your goal is to create a sustainable and efficient city that can accommodate 10,000 people. Use the tools provided to design the city and answer the following questions:

1. Where will you place the residential areas?
2. How will you provide transportation for the residents?
3. What type of energy will you use for power?
4. How will you ensure that the city is sustainable?

Discussion: Share your ideas with your classmates. What factors did you consider while designing the city? How will you ensure that the city is efficient and sustainable?

Conclusion: Architectural gaming can help us develop valuable skills that can be applied to real-world scenarios. By learning to think critically and creatively, we can become better problem solvers and designers.

Section 3: Applying Architectural Gaming to Real-World Scenarios
Architectural gaming can inspire real-world designs and teach us how to approach design problems creatively. For example, architects and urban planners can use architectural games to test different design options and see how they affect the environment and the people who live there.

Activity: Let's look at a real-world example. The city of Tokyo is facing a population boom and needs to find ways to accommodate more people while maintaining its charm and efficiency. Using an architectural game, let's design a sustainable and efficient city that can accommodate 13 million people.

1. Where will you place the residential areas?
2. How will you provide transportation for the residents?
3. What type of energy will you use for power?
4. How will you ensure that the city is sustainable?

Discussion: Share your ideas with your classmates. How would you design the city of Tokyo to accommodate 13 million people while maintaining its charm and efficiency?

Conclusion: Architectural gaming can teach us valuable problem-solving skills that can be applied to real-world scenarios. By thinking creatively and critically, we can design functional and sustainable spaces that meet the needs of people and the environment.

Glossary:
- Architectural gaming: A type of game that involves designing and building virtual cities or structures within a set of rules or constraints.
- Constraints: Limitations or rules that players must follow while designing and building virtual cities or structures.
- Sustainable: Capable of being maintained at a certain rate or level.
- Efficient: Performing or producing a desired amount of output with a minimum amount of input.

Conclusion: In conclusion, architectural gaming is a fun and educational way to learn about design and problem-solving. By playing these games, we can develop our creativity, critical thinking, and spatial reasoning skills. We can also apply these skills to real-world scenarios, such as designing sustainable and efficient cities.


text: Judicial Affairs Policy Violations. Major, Minor and Flexible Violations. Student Standards of Conduct. Judicial Affairs Policies. Major, Minor and Flexible Violations. Refer to the Guidelines for Assignment of Sanctions section to see if a violation is usually considered. Student Standards of Conduct. James Madison University is a community of diverse individuals who have come together for the purpose of education. As with any community, the university must establish guidelines for behavior, which will produce the type of environment necessary to best achieve its mission... Each student is expected to comply with university policies as they pertain to student conduct. A student who violates state laws, county laws or city ordinances is subject to prosecution and university disciplinary action..

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Judicial Affairs Policies

**Section 1: Theoretical Concepts**
- Judicial affairs policies are rules and regulations that govern student behavior in universities.
- Violations of these policies can result in disciplinary action.
- There are three types of violations: major, minor, and flexible.
- Major violations are serious offenses that can result in expulsion or suspension.
- Minor violations are less severe and may result in a warning or probation.
- Flexible violations are those that can be interpreted differently based on circumstances.

**Section 2: Questions and Answers**
- What are the consequences of a major violation?
- Can a flexible violation result in disciplinary action?
- How does the university determine the severity of a violation?

**Section 3: Practical Examples**
- Suppose a student is caught cheating on an exam. This would be a major violation since it undermines the integrity of the educational process.
- If a student is found drinking alcohol in a dormitory, this would be a minor violation since it is not a serious offense.
- If a student is caught smoking marijuana on campus, this could be considered a flexible violation since the severity of the offense may depend on the context in which it occurred.

**Section 4: Real-World Scenarios**
- Imagine a student who is caught plagiarizing an essay. How would the university handle this violation?
- What if a student is found to have a fake ID and is using it to purchase alcohol?

**Section 5: Glossary**
- Major violation: A serious offense that can result in expulsion or suspension.
- Minor violation: A less severe offense that may result in a warning or probation.
- Flexible violation: An offense that can be interpreted differently based on circumstances.

**Conclusion**
Understanding judicial affairs policies and their violations is essential for any student. By following these guidelines, students can create a safe and inclusive environment that fosters learning and growth. By applying the skills learned from this lesson, students can avoid violations and make informed decisions about their behavior.


text: Bon Jovi has signed a deal to promote MTV’s Rock Band 3 post-release.. The band’s entire Greatest Hits collection, which hits shelves on November 9th, will be available as DLC for Rock Band. And the publisher has partnered with the group for promotional activity.. “Bon Jovi is undergoing all manner of promotional activities, including a tour. And we are partnering with them to help bring that to the masses,” MTV’s SVP of electronic games and music, Paul DeGooyer, told MCV.. .”. Bon Jovi guitarist Richie Sambora told MCV: “The great thing about Rock Band is it gets music to a whole new generation of people, which is totally amazing to me.”. MTV’s download catalogue will reach 2,000 songs next week. The firm says it sells hundreds of thousands of songs per week.. Rock Band 3 is out on October 29th on Wii, PS3 and 360. It will be published by EA.. Advertisement

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Music Industry and Business

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

**Topic:** Introduction to Music Industry and Business

**Objective:** In this lesson, we will learn about the music industry and its business aspects. We will cover topics such as music publishing, record labels, and promotional activities.

### Section 2: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios

**Question:** How does a musician make money in the music industry?

**Answer:** A musician can make money in the music industry through various sources such as album sales, live performances, merchandise sales, and licensing deals.

**Question:** What is music publishing?

**Answer:** Music publishing is the process of protecting and promoting a songwriter's or composer's musical works. It involves securing copyrights, collecting royalties, and finding opportunities for artists to perform their music.

**Question:** What is a record label?

**Answer:** A record label is a company that signs musicians and produces, markets, and distributes their music. The label earns revenue from the sales of the artist's music and shares it with the artist.

**Question:** What are promotional activities in the music industry?

**Answer:** Promotional activities are events or campaigns designed to increase awareness and interest in an artist's music. These can include concert tours, TV appearances, and social media campaigns.

### Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

**Discussion:** How important is networking in the music industry?

**Answer:** Networking is crucial in the music industry because it helps artists connect with other professionals who can help further their careers. It also allows artists to learn about new opportunities and make valuable connections.

**Discussion:** How has technology impacted the music industry?

**Answer:** Technology has had a significant impact on the music industry, particularly with the rise of streaming services like Spotify and Apple Music. These services have disrupted traditional revenue streams for artists and record labels, leading to new business models and strategies.

### Glossary

**Music Publishing:** The process of protecting and promoting a songwriter's or composer's musical works.

**Record Label:** A company that signs musicians and produces, markets, and distributes their music.

**Promotional Activities:** Events or campaigns designed to increase awareness and interest in an artist's music.

### Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned about the music industry and its business aspects, including music publishing, record labels, and promotional activities. We also discussed practical examples and real-world scenarios, and engaged in self-debating discussions. By understanding these concepts, we can better appreciate the complexities of the music industry and apply our knowledge to new problems.


text: . These tests look at your heart's electrical function and locate places inside your heart that may be causing abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias). The studies are performed in a special lab by an electrophysiologist (a cardiologist who specializes in studying and treating the electrical system of the heart), who works with a team of nurses and technologists.. Electrical signals make the muscles in your heart contract. Those contractions pump blood through your body. Serious problems can develop if the electrical signals are not flowing well through your heart. During an electrophysiology (EP) study, electrode wires are passed through a blood vessel and into your heart. This electrode can record or create electrical activity. This can help find any problems with the flow of electricity in your heart and help you and your doctor decide whether you need medicine, a pacemaker, an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), cardiac ablation or surgery.. For more information, contact us at 800-637-4033.

textbook:
## Lesson: Electrophysiology (EP) Study for Arrhythmias
### Introduction
An electrophysiology (EP) study is a test used to diagnose and treat arrhythmias, which are abnormal heart rhythms. The test is performed by an electrophysiologist, who is a cardiologist specializing in the electrical system of the heart. This lesson will explain what an EP study is, how it works, and why it is important.
### What is an EP Study?
An EP study is a test that looks at the electrical function of your heart. It is used to find out if there are any areas in your heart that are causing abnormal heart rhythms. The test is performed in a special lab by an electrophysiologist, who works with a team of nurses and technologists.
### How Does an EP Study Work?
During an EP study, electrode wires are passed through a blood vessel and into your heart. These electrodes can record or create electrical activity. This helps the electrophysiologist find any problems with the flow of electricity in your heart.
The electrophysiologist may use different techniques to stimulate your heart during the test. These techniques can include changing the heart rate, giving you medicines, or using other methods to cause an arrhythmia. The electrophysiologist will then monitor your heart's electrical activity to see if the abnormal rhythm can be reproduced.
### Why is an EP Study Important?
An EP study is important because it can help you and your doctor figure out what is causing your arrhythmia. This information can help you decide on the best treatment plan for your condition. Treatment options may include medication, a pacemaker, an ICD, cardiac ablation, or surgery.
### Conclusion
In conclusion, an EP study is a valuable tool for diagnosing and treating arrhythmias. By understanding the electrical function of your heart, your doctor can help you determine the best course of action for your condition. Remember, if you have any questions about EP studies or arrhythmias, feel free to call us at 800-637-4033.


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textbook:
Lesson: How to Play Chinese Chess (Xiangqi)

Introduction:
Chinese chess, also known as Xiangqi, is a strategic board game that originated in China more than 2,500 years ago. It is played on a square board with 12 rows and 12 columns, divided into two sides: the "home" side and the "outside" side. The objective of the game is to capture the opponent's general (king) while protecting your own. In this lesson, we will learn the basic rules of Chinese chess and how to play the game.

Section 1: Game Setup and Pieces

The game of Chinese chess is played with 16 pieces for each player, including:

1. General (king) - the most important piece on the board
2. Advisors (ministers) - help protect the general
3. Soldiers - capture pieces by jumping over them
4. Elephants - move diagonally and can block soldiers
5. Horses - move in a straight line and capture pieces by jumping over them
6. Chariots - move in a straight line and capture pieces by jumping over them
7. Cannons - move only forward and capture pieces by jumping over them
8. Diplomats - move like chariots but cannot capture pieces

Each player starts with their pieces arranged as shown in the diagram below:

```
R       N       L
┌─────┬─────┐ ┌─────┬─────┐ ┌─────┬─────┐ ┌─────┬─────┐ ┌─────┬─────┐ ┌─────┬─────┐ ┌─────┬─────┐
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text: Office partition systems. We supply and install an extensive range of office partitions that meet all required fire and acoustics ratings .One of the most popular office partition systems that we install is the Crystal System .This is a fully glazed frameless system which is available in double and single glazed variants.The Crystal system can be incorporated with the finesse partition range to offer the advantages of both pre-finished plasterboard sections and glazed units.. Manufacturers brochures and links. Crystal - All glass partition system

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Office Partition Systems

**Introduction:**

In this lesson, we will learn about office partition systems. We will cover the different types of partitions, their benefits, and how they are installed. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand the importance of office partition systems and their role in creating a productive work environment.

**Section 1: What are Office Partition Systems?**

Office partition systems are walls or barriers that separate different areas within an office. They are typically made of glass, metal, or wood and can be movable or fixed. The main purpose of office partition systems is to provide privacy, noise reduction, and fire protection.

**Section 2: Types of Office Partition Systems**

There are several types of office partition systems, including:

1. Glass partitions: These are made of glass and offer transparency, soundproofing, and fire resistance.
2. Wood partitions: These are made of wood and offer a natural look and feel.
3. Metal partitions: These are made of metal and offer durability and strength.
4. Movable partitions: These are walls that can be moved or rearranged as needed.

**Section 3: Benefits of Office Partition Systems**

There are several benefits to using office partition systems, including:

1. Privacy: Office partition systems provide a sense of privacy and separation between workstations.
2. Noise reduction: They help reduce noise levels and distractions in the workplace.
3. Fire protection: They can help contain fires and prevent them from spreading.
4. Aesthetics: They can enhance the overall appearance of an office space.

**Section 4: Installation and Maintenance**

Installing office partition systems requires careful planning and execution. The process usually involves measuring the space, selecting the appropriate type of partition, and installing it according to building codes and safety standards.

Maintenance of office partition systems varies depending on the type of material used. Glass partitions, for example, require regular cleaning to maintain their clarity and shine. Wood and metal partitions may need to be repainted or refinished periodically to maintain their appearance.

**Conclusion:**

In conclusion, office partition systems play an essential role in creating a functional and productive work environment. By providing privacy, noise reduction, and fire protection, they contribute to the overall well-being and safety of employees. Understanding the different types of office partition systems and their benefits can help you make informed decisions when designing your workspace.


text: Advertisement. Nobody knows for sure what causes thyroid cysts or thyroid nodules (lumps) in general. People with a condition known as Hashimoto's disease, which is characterized by inflammation and incorrect functioning of the thyroid gland, might be at increased risk for thyroid nodules. Some experts think iodine deficiency, or not getting enough iodine in your diet, can also contribute to the development of thyroid nodules.. Continue Learning about Thyroid. Important: This content reflects information from various individuals and organizations and may offer alternative or opposing points of view. It should not be used for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. As always, you should consult with your healthcare provider about your specific health needs.

textbook:
Lesson: Thyroid Cysts and Nodules

## Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn about thyroid cysts and nodules, their causes, symptoms, and treatments. The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck. It produces hormones that regulate the body's metabolism, growth, and development. Thyroid cysts and nodules are common conditions that affect the thyroid gland.

## Section 1: What are Thyroid Cysts and Nodules?
Thyroid cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop within the thyroid gland. They are usually benign (non-cancerous) and do not cause any symptoms. However, they can cause discomfort if they become large or if they put pressure on nearby structures. Thyroid nodules are lumps that form within the thyroid gland. They can be solid or fluid-filled and can vary in size. Most thyroid nodules are benign, but some can be cancerous.

## Section 2: Causes of Thyroid Cysts and Nodules
The exact cause of thyroid cysts and nodules is unknown. However, certain factors may increase the risk of developing these conditions. These include:

1. Hashimoto's disease: This is an autoimmune disorder in which the body's immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to inflammation and impaired function. People with Hashimoto's disease are at an increased risk of developing thyroid nodules.

2. Iodine deficiency: Iodine is an essential nutrient that helps the thyroid gland produce hormones. A lack of iodine in the diet can contribute to the development of thyroid nodules.

3. Genetic factors: Some people may be born with a predisposition to developing thyroid cysts or nodules due to genetic factors.

4. Radiation exposure: Exposure to radiation, especially during childhood, can increase the risk of developing thyroid nodules later in life.

5. Family history: Having a family member with thyroid problems may increase the risk of developing thyroid cysts or nodules.

## Section 3: Symptoms and Treatments
Thyroid cysts and nodules often do not cause any symptoms. However, if they become large or if they put pressure on nearby structures, they may cause discomfort or pain. In some cases, thyroid nodules can cause difficulty swallowing or hoarseness.

Treatment for thyroid cysts and nodules depends on their size, location, and whether they are causing any symptoms. If the cysts or nodules are small and not causing any problems, doctors may recommend monitoring them with regular check-ups. If they are causing discomfort or other symptoms, treatment options may include:

1. Medications: In some cases, medications may be prescribed to help shrink the cysts or nodules.

2. Surgery: If the cysts or nodules are large or causing significant symptoms, surgery may be recommended to remove them.

3. Ultrasound-guided aspiration: This procedure involves using ultrasound to guide a needle into the cyst or nodule, draining the fluid, and then injecting a substance to stop any bleeding.

## Glossary
- Hashimoto's disease: An autoimmune disorder in which the body's immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to inflammation and impaired function.
- Iodine deficiency: A lack of iodine in the diet, which can contribute to the development of thyroid nodules.
- Genetic factors: Inherited traits that can increase the risk of developing thyroid cysts or nodules.
- Radiation exposure: Exposure to radiation, especially during childhood, can increase the risk of developing thyroid nodules later in life.
- Family history: Having a family member with thyroid problems may increase the risk of developing thyroid cysts or nodules.

## Conclusion
In conclusion, thyroid cysts and nodules are common conditions that affect the thyroid gland. While most are benign, some can be cancerous. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatments of these conditions is essential for managing them effectively. By following the guidance of healthcare professionals, individuals with thyroid cysts and nodules can lead healthy, normal lives.


text:
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Sunday, October 12, 2014

Review: Captive in Iran

I thought I would share Captive in Iran, which I read and reviewed this summer as a part of the Tyndale House Publisher's summer reading program. Though I usually don't read non-fiction, I enjoyed this autobiography and hope you will too.

Description

Captive in Iran
Maryam Rostampour and Marziyeh Amirizadeh

Embark on a chilling journey inside one of the world’s
darkest and most dangerous places: Evin, the notorious Tehran prison. Here,
prisoners are routinely tortured, abused, and violated. Executions are frequent
and sudden. But for two women imprisoned for their Christian faith—Maryam
Rostampour and Marziyeh Amirizadeh—this hell on earth was a place of unlikely
grace as they reflected God’s love and compassion to their fellow prisoners and
guards. Against all odds, Evin would become the only church many of them had
ever known.

In Captive in Iran, Maryam and Marziyeh recount their 259
days in Evin. It’s an amazing story of unyielding faith—when denying God would
have meant freedom. Of incredible support from strangers around the world who
fought for the women’s release. And of bringing God’s light into one of the
world’s darkest places—giving hope to those who had lost everything, and
showing love to those in despair.

My Review

I enjoyed this book as a refreshing change from fiction. Much of the story gives an account of the women that Marziyeh
and Maryam met during their stay in Evin and the temporary prison. The two
women shared Christ with nearly everyone they met despite the harsh,
discouraging conditions. They were already in prison for their beliefs; what
more could be done to them? I appreciated the fact that Marziyeh and Maryam did not spend the book self-focused or complaining about the horrible prison conditions (although they certainly mentioned the conditions), but focus much of their story on the people they learned to love while in prison. This in itself is a testimony to their faith. Part of that focus is to show the world that something needs to be done about the fact that many of the women were in prison under false charges or because of their opposition to the government or Iran's Islamic beliefs.

The first chapter or two were a little confusing because the
story keeps jumping forward and backward in time. After that, there is no problem. I was
also a little confused about whose perspective the story was written from many
times. Before each change of perspective, there is a name written; however, the
authors’ personalities were somewhat indistinguishable, so that there was no
other way to tell who was “speaking”.

I loved this book. It helped me grow in faith and see the
harsh realities of those living outside my comfy America. Would I truly stand up for my faith if faced with prison or torture? I hope everyone who reads
this book will, if nothing else, pray for those in prison for their faith.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Autobiographies

Overview:
An autobiography is a self-written account of a person's life. It tells the story of a person's life from their own perspective. Autobiographies can be written by anyone, regardless of their background or education. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of autobiographies, including their structure, style, and purpose. We will also explore the different types of autobiographies and examine examples of famous autobiographies.

Objectives:
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
- Define what an autobiography is
- Identify the basic elements of an autobiography
- Understand the purpose of an autobiography
- Recognize the different types of autobiographies
- Analyze examples of famous autobiographies

Section 1: What is an Autobiography?

Definition: An autobiography is a self-written account of a person's life. It tells the story of a person's life from their own perspective.

Basic Elements: An autobiography typically includes the following elements:
- Introduction: A brief introduction that sets the stage for the story.
- Early life: A description of the author's childhood and upbringing.
- Middle life: A description of the author's adult years, including their careers, relationships, and personal experiences.
- Conclusion: A wrap-up of the story and the author's reflections on their life.

Purpose: The purpose of an autobiography is to tell the story of a person's life from their own perspective. It can also serve as a way to share experiences, lessons learned, and insights with others.

Section 2: Types of Autobiographies

There are several types of autobiographies, including:

1. Traditional autobiography: A straightforward telling of the author's life story.
2. Memoir: A more personal and introspective look at the author's life, often focusing on specific events or experiences.
3. Celebrity autobiography: An autobiography written by a famous person, often with the help of a ghostwriter.
4. Political autobiography: An autobiography written by a politician, often detailing their political career and experiences.

Section 3: Examples of Famous Autobiographies

Some famous autobiographies include:

1. "The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin" by Benjamin Franklin
2. "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings" by Maya Angelou
3. "The Diary of a Young Girl" by Anne Frank
4. "Long Walk to Freedom" by Nelson Mandela

Section 4: Self-Debate Discussion

Debate Topic: Should everyone write an autobiography?

Pros: Writing an autobiography can be a therapeutic process, helping individuals reflect on their life experiences and learn from them. It can also serve as a way to share their story with others and inspire them.

Cons: Writing an autobiography can be a difficult and emotional process, requiring individuals to relive painful experiences and memories. It may also be seen as self-indulgent or narcissistic.

Conclusion: While not everyone should write an autobiography, those who do so can gain valuable insights into their lives and share their experiences with others.

Glossary:
- Autobiography: A self-written account of a person's life.
- Memoir: A personal and introspective look at the author's life.
- Celebrity autobiography: An autobiography written by a famous person.
- Political autobiography: An autobiography written by a politician.

Self-Debate Discussion: Should everyone write an autobiography?


text: Introduction. Many of our poets have celebrated America’s ideals of freedom, equality, and democracy, but none have done so with greater zeal and effusiveness than Walt Whitman (1819–92). This short but dense tribute was first published in 1888 in the New York Herald, and reprinted later that year in Sands at Seventy, the annex to Whitman’s Leaves of Grass.. What image does the poem use to represent America? What does Whitman mean by “centre of equal daughters, equal sons”? Who is being described—and what is meant—by “Perennial with the Earth, with Freedom, Law and Love”? Why is America called “A grand, sane, towering, seated Mother”? What is added to the portrait and meaning of America by the phrase, “Chair’d in the adamant of Time”? What does this poem celebrate about America? What aspect of America do you think we should most celebrate on its birthday?

textbook:
Lesson: The Poetry of Walt Whitman

Introduction:
Walt Whitman was an American poet who celebrated the ideals of freedom, equality, and democracy in his work. In this lesson, we will explore one of his poems that pays tribute to America.

I. Understanding the Poem

The poem uses the image of a mother to represent America. The phrase "centre of equal daughters, equal sons" means that America is a place where all people are equal and have the same rights and opportunities. The phrase "Perennial with the Earth, with Freedom, Law and Love" describes America as a country that is always changing and growing, but remains true to its values of freedom, justice, and love.

America is called "A grand, sane, towering, seated Mother" because it is a powerful and stable nation that provides a safe and secure home for its citizens. The phrase "Chair'd in the adamant of Time" means that America is a strong and enduring nation that will last forever.

II. Analyzing the Poem

The poem celebrates America as a place where people can be free and equal. It also suggests that America is a powerful and stable nation that provides a safe and secure home for its citizens. The poem suggests that we should celebrate America's enduring values of freedom, justice, and love.

III. Applying the Lesson

We can apply the lessons from this poem to our own lives by striving to be free and equal in our own communities. We can also work to protect and preserve the values that make America great. On America's birthday, we should celebrate the country's enduring values and the people who have fought to uphold them.

Glossary:
- Poem: a short piece of literature that expresses thoughts or feelings
- Image: a picture or representation of something
- Ideals: a set of principles or standards of conduct
- Equality: the state of being equal, especially in regards to rights and opportunities
- Democracy: a system of government in which power is held by the people
- Tribute: a public expression of admiration and respect
- Annex: a supplement or addition to a book or document
- Reprint: to publish again something that has already been published
- Enduring: lasting or continuing firmly or obstinately in and opinion or course of action

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we explored a poem by Walt Whitman that celebrates America's values of freedom, equality, and democracy. We learned about the imagery used in the poem and analyzed its meaning. Finally, we applied the lessons from the poem to our own lives and communities.


text:
In the wake of the Sandy Hook school shooting, newspapers in New York state have run off the rails on the crazy train. Case in point is an article published by The Journal News’ LoHud.com site that turned up a few days ago where every single concealed carry permit holder was tagged with their full name, address, and even plotted on a handy Google Maps app so you (and anyone who wants their gun badly enough) can find them. Which begs the question: why? . . .

What could this newspaper possibly hope to gain from publishing this information?

If they were concerned about the safety of the public, do they not realize that they’ve just given criminals in New York a MASSIVE Christmas present by showing them which houses to target if they want to appropriate some firearms? If the safety of the public is really at issue, do those who have proven themselves to be the most upstanding citizens in their community with pristine criminal records not count? Because by publishing this list, they’ve now incentivized criminals to target these specific addresses.

But the real reason is more insidious. If they were simply looking to shock the public into action for increased gun control, they could have published the list without the names. What they’re doing here is trying to scare anyone else away from applying from concealed carry permits. They’re hoping the list will make these law abiding citizens’ lives a living hell, make them pariahs in polite society, simply because they chose to protect themselves and followed the rules to do it.

The Journal News want these people to be attacked.

This comment in the comments section of the article summed it up best:

So should we start wearing yellow stars of david so the general public can be aware of who we are?? […] Great Job, just post our information and give criminals the exact place they can acquire guns and/or ammo. Now I must check the shadows for someone hoping to get the drop and me and get my weapons. We are not Sex Offenders, we should not have our addresses our there for the whole world to see.

This isn’t journalism. This is propaganda and hate speech.

[h/t reddit]

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Data Privacy and Journalism Ethics

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Data privacy refers to the protection of personal information from unauthorized access or disclosure. In journalism, ethics dictate the responsible handling of information to maintain credibility and public trust.

## Section 2: Practical Examples

A newspaper publishes a list of all concealed carry permit holders in their area, including their full names, addresses, and even a Google Maps app to locate them. This raises questions about data privacy and journalism ethics.

## Section 3: Critical Thinking

Why would a newspaper publish such sensitive information? Could it jeopardize the safety of the public? Does it violate journalism ethics? How can we ensure responsible reporting in the future?

## Glossary

- Data Privacy: The protection of personal information from unauthorized access or disclosure.
- Journalism Ethics: A set of principles that guide reporters in their professional practice to maintain credibility and public trust.

## Conclusion

This lesson introduces the concept of data privacy and journalism ethics in the context of a real-world scenario. Students will learn to analyze the implications of publishing sensitive information and consider ways to ensure responsible reporting in the future. By engaging in critical thinking, they will develop the skills necessary to apply these concepts to new problems and situations.


text: Rob is expected to be busy all year long with different projects. As he wraps up The Rover in Australia next week, the producers took some time to thank one of the communities that helped the film get made.. Map to the Stars. UPDATE 3/11: The Playlist shares new details on why the project may delayed, and Collider has a clip (2:50) with Weisz saying she's not in the film. Oh well... Last we heard from David Cronenberg, Map to the Stars is set to begin production in May. But now there's word Rachel Weisz will not join Rob in the film as we had heard.. With Viggo Mortensen apparently no longer attached to the project, it will be interesting to see if/when it gets off the ground.. Queen of the Desert. While doing a piece on director Werner Herzog, The Hollywood Reporter mentioned that Queen of the Desert is now in pre-production. At last check, it looks like this one will be filmed in the fall.

textbook:
Lesson: Time Management Skills
Introduction:
Time management is an essential skill that helps individuals to prioritize tasks, set goals, and achieve them within a specific time frame. This lesson will teach primary through high school students how to manage their time effectively by breaking down large tasks into smaller ones, setting realistic deadlines, and avoiding procrastination.
Section 1: Understanding the Importance of Time Management
Topic 1: Why Time Management is Important?
- Time management is crucial because it allows individuals to accomplish more in a day, reduces stress, and increases productivity.
- Effective time management helps individuals to focus on essential tasks and avoid wasting time on unimportant activities.
- Time management enables individuals to achieve their short-term and long-term goals efficiently.
Topic 2: The Benefits of Time Management
- Time management helps individuals to prioritize tasks based on their importance and urgency.
- It allows individuals to work smarter, not harder, by focusing on essential tasks and avoiding distractions.
- Time management enables individuals to achieve a work-life balance, which reduces stress and increases overall happiness.
Section 2: Developing Time Management Skills
Topic 1: Breaking Down Large Tasks into Smaller Ones
- Large tasks can be overwhelming, leading to procrastination and decreased productivity.
- By breaking down large tasks into smaller, manageable ones, individuals can focus on each part individually, making the task feel less daunting.
- Break down tasks into smaller parts by using a to-do list or a planner.
Topic 2: Setting Realistic Deadlines
- Deadlines help individuals to stay focused and motivated to complete tasks efficiently.
- Setting realistic deadlines is essential to avoid overwhelming oneself with too much work.
- Consider the amount of time required for each task and set achievable deadlines accordingly.
Topic 3: Avoiding Procrastination
- Procrastination occurs when individuals delay tasks until the last minute.
- This can lead to decreased productivity, increased stress, and poor performance.
- To avoid procrastination, individuals should start by identifying the reasons behind it, such as fear of failure or lack of motivation.
- Once the reasons are identified, individuals can develop strategies to overcome procrastination, such as breaking down tasks into smaller ones, setting realistic deadlines, and rewarding themselves for completing tasks on time.
Section 3: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios
Topic 1: Time Management in School
- Students can use time management skills to prioritize tasks, such as studying for exams, completing homework, and participating in extracurricular activities.
- By breaking down larger tasks into smaller ones, setting realistic deadlines, and avoiding procrastination, students can achieve better grades and reduce stress.
Topic 2: Time Management in the Workplace
- Employees can use time management skills to prioritize tasks, meet deadlines, and increase productivity.
- By breaking down large projects into smaller parts, setting achievable goals, and avoiding distractions, employees can complete tasks efficiently and impress their supervisors.
Conclusion:
Effective time management skills are essential for individuals to achieve their short-term and long-term goals efficiently. By breaking down large tasks into smaller ones, setting realistic deadlines, and avoiding procrastination, individuals can increase productivity, reduce stress, and achieve a work-life balance. Practical examples and real-world scenarios demonstrate the importance of time management in school and the workplace. By applying these skills, individuals can achieve success in various aspects of their lives.
Glossary:
- Time management: The process of organizing and planning how to divide one's time between specific activities.
- Prioritize: To arrange (items) in order of importance or urgency.
- Procrastination: The action of delaying or postponing something.
- Productivity: The efficiency of productive effort, not wasted effort.


text:
% Generated by roxygen2: do not edit by hand
% Please edit documentation in R/youtuber.R
\name{youtuber}
\alias{youtuber}
\title{Addin to create markdown youtube links}
\usage{
youtuber()
}
\description{
Highlight youtube link in source editor and it will be converted
to a markdown link with an image saved in youtube.
}
\details{
if remedy_opts$get('youtube_output')=='md' then the output will be of the form

 [![Alternative text](Youtube Image)](Link to Video). (useful for github readme)

if remedy_opts$get('youtube_output')=='html' then the output will be of the form

<iframe width="remedy_opts$get('youtube_width')" height="remedy_opts$get('youtube_height')" src="link to video"
frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>

Default Settings:

remedy_opts$get('youtube_output'): str(remedy::remedy_opts$get('youtube_output'))

remedy_opts$get('youtube_height'): str(remedy::remedy_opts$get('youtube_height'))

remedy_opts$get('youtube_width'): str(remedy::remedy_opts$get('youtube_width'))
}
\examples{
\dontrun{
remedy_example(
    "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ",
    youtuber
    )
}
}

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to YouTube Links in Markdown

Overview: In this lesson, we will learn how to add YouTube links to our markdown documents. We will cover the basics of creating a YouTube link, formatting options, and best practices.

Section 1: Creating a YouTube Link

Topic 1: Understanding YouTube Links
- What is a YouTube link?
- Why would I want to add a YouTube link to my markdown document?
- How do I create a YouTube link?

Topic 2: Formatting Options
- Can I customize the appearance of my YouTube link?
- What are some formatting options available?
- How do I choose the right formatting option for my needs?

Section 2: Adding a YouTube Link in Markdown

Topic 1: Basic Syntax
- How do I add a YouTube link in markdown?
- What is the basic syntax for adding a YouTube link?
- What information do I need to provide to create a YouTube link?

Topic 2: Advanced Syntax
- What are some advanced formatting options available?
- How do I use them to create a more professional-looking link?
- What are some best practices for creating a YouTube link in markdown?

Section 3: Practical Examples

Topic 1: Real-World Scenarios
- How can I use YouTube links in my markdown documents?
- What are some common use cases for adding YouTube links?
- How can I make sure my YouTube link is easy to find and clickable?

Topic 2: Case Studies
- Let's take a look at some real-world examples of YouTube links in markdown.
- How do these examples demonstrate best practices for creating a professional-looking link?
- What can we learn from these examples to improve our own markdown documents?

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have learned the basics of adding YouTube links to our markdown documents. We covered the importance of formatting options, best practices, and practical examples. By following these guidelines, we can create professional-looking links that are easy to read and clickable. Remember to always consider the purpose of your document and the audience when choosing the right formatting options. With these skills, we can enhance our markdown documents and share valuable information with others.


text: Yacht Golf. A two-day golf tournament that takes place on a yacht. Taking golf to a whole new level (or to new plains), this is a chance for Hongkongers to catch a golf tournament on a luxury yacht. This special two-day event, which takes places on a swim deck, invites a select group of golfers to tackle putting challenges on the sea and on land using bio-degradable golf balls – a first in Hong Kong. There’s also a charity auction dinner and a yacht party the following day.

textbook:
Lesson: Golf Tournament on a Yacht

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about a unique golf tournament that takes place on a yacht. We will explore the history of this event, the challenges that golfers face, and the impact it has on the environment.

Section 1: History and Overview
- The Yacht Golf tournament is a two-day event that takes place on a luxury yacht in Hong Kong.
- It is a unique golf tournament that combines golfing with a luxurious yacht experience.
- The event is organized by a select group of golfers who want to take golf to a whole new level.

Section 2: Challenges of Golfing on a Yacht
- Golfing on a yacht presents a unique set of challenges, including the movement of the boat and the wind.
- Golfers must use bio-degradable golf balls, which are a first in Hong Kong.
- The golf course is set up on both the sea and the land, making it a challenging experience.

Section 3: Environmental Impact
- The use of bio-degradable golf balls is a way to reduce the environmental impact of the tournament.
- The event organizers are conscious of the impact that the tournament has on the environment and are taking steps to reduce it.
- By using bio-degradable golf balls, the tournament is reducing its carbon footprint and helping to protect the environment.

Conclusion:
- The Yacht Golf tournament is a unique and exciting event that combines two of the most luxurious experiences in the world: golf and yachting.
- By using bio-degradable golf balls and being conscious of the environmental impact, the tournament is setting an example for other events to follow.
- The skills and knowledge gained from this lesson can be applied to other areas of life, such as finding creative solutions to environmental problems.

Glossary:
- Yacht: A large, luxurious boat.
- Bio-degradable: Capable of decomposing naturally without causing harm to the environment.
- Carbon footprint: The total amount of greenhouse gas emissions caused by an individual or organization.


text: Troubled former pop sensation Aaron Carter is back home working on his new album after successfully completing a month in rehab.. The 23 year old checked himself into the Betty Ford Center last month to heal “emotional and spiritual issues” in preparation of being able to “return to music and to restart his career.”. His representative added,  has now completed his rehabilitation and has returned to his native Florida to start work on new material, his publicist tells E! News.. The star has not released a studio album since 2002’s Another Earthquake.

textbook:
Core Value: Perseverance

Lesson: Perseverance is the act of continuing to pursue a goal or task despite facing challenges or setbacks. It is an important skill that can help individuals achieve their goals and overcome obstacles.

Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
- Perseverance is defined as the ability to persist in the face of adversity.
- It involves setting goals and working towards them even when faced with obstacles or setbacks.
- Perseverance requires determination, resilience, and commitment.

Section 2: Practical Examples
- Aaron Carter faced several personal and professional challenges, including addiction and legal troubles. Despite these setbacks, he persevered and successfully completed rehab.
- He then returned home to work on his new album, demonstrating his commitment to his career and passion for music.
- Perseverance can be applied to any goal or task, whether it be academic, professional, or personal.

Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions
- Why is perseverance important?
    - It helps individuals achieve their goals and overcome obstacles.
    - It teaches individuals to never give up and to keep trying even when things get tough.
- How can perseverance be developed?
    - By setting achievable goals and working towards them consistently.
    - By practicing resilience and learning from setbacks.
- What are some examples of perseverance in everyday life?
    - Studying for exams even when it gets difficult.
    - Pursuing a hobby or interest even when faced with obstacles.
    - Working towards a career goal even when faced with setbacks.

Glossary:
- Determination: The quality of being committed to a goal or task.
- Resilience: The ability to bounce back from setbacks and challenges.
- Commitment: The act of dedicating oneself to a goal or task.

Conclusion: Perseverance is an important skill that can help individuals achieve their goals and overcome obstacles. By setting achievable goals and working towards them consistently, individuals can develop perseverance and apply it to any area of their lives.


text:
[Acute retrograde dissection of the aorta is a formidable complication in retrograde perfusion through the femoral artery].
To avoid this complication, we applied a Nelaton catheter (Imamura, Tokyo, Japan: standard type) as a guide to insert an arterial perfusion cannula (Bardic) into the femoral artery. Initially, the Nelaton catheter is accurately placed into the femoral artery through a purse string suture without applying vascular clamps on the artery or its branches. Then the perfusion cannula is advanced using the Nelaton catheter as a guide. We believe this procedure will avoid acute retrograde dissection of the aorta since it protects the femoral artery from injuries caused by the vascular clamps or the tip of the perfusion cannula.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Avoid Complications in Retrograde Perfusion through the Femoral Artery

Introduction:
Retrograde perfusion through the femoral artery is a common procedure used in medical procedures such as cardiac surgery. However, one of the most common complications associated with this procedure is acute retrograde dissection of the aorta. In this lesson, we will learn how to avoid this complication by following a specific procedure.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is to teach how to avoid acute retrograde dissection of the aorta during retrograde perfusion through the femoral artery.

Section 1: Understanding Acute Retrograde Dissection of the Aorta

Topic 1: What is Acute Retrograde Dissection of the Aorta?
Acute retrograde dissection of the aorta is a complication that occurs when there is a tear in the aortic wall, leading to the dissection of the aorta. This can cause severe bleeding and other complications.

Topic 2: Why does it occur during retrograde perfusion through the femoral artery?
Acute retrograde dissection of the aorta occurs during retrograde perfusion through the femoral artery because the femoral artery is close to the aortic wall. When the perfusion cannula is inserted into the femoral artery, it can cause injury to the aortic wall, leading to acute retrograde dissection of the aorta.

Section 2: Procedure to Avoid Acute Retrograde Dissection of the Aorta

Topic 3: Steps to follow
To avoid acute retrograde dissection of the aorta, we need to follow these steps:
1. Insert a Nelaton catheter (Imamura, Tokyo, Japan: standard type) into the femoral artery through a purse string suture without applying vascular clamps on the artery or its branches.
2. Advance the perfusion cannula (Bardic) using the Nelaton catheter as a guide.

Topic 4: Why do we use a Nelaton catheter?
We use a Nelaton catheter because it is accurate and allows us to insert the arterial perfusion cannula into the femoral artery without causing any injuries to the aortic wall.

Topic 5: How does the procedure protect the femoral artery from injuries?
The procedure protects the femoral artery from injuries caused by the vascular clamps or the tip of the perfusion cannula. By inserting the Nelaton catheter first, we ensure that the femoral artery is not damaged during the process.

Section 3: Conclusion

In conclusion, by following the procedure outlined above, we can avoid acute retrograde dissection of the aorta during retrograde perfusion through the femoral artery. This procedure protects the femoral artery from injuries caused by the vascular clamps or the tip of the perfusion cannula. It is essential to follow the steps carefully to ensure successful results.

Glossary:
- Acute retrograde dissection of the aorta: A complication that occurs when there is a tear in the aortic wall, leading to the dissection of the aorta.
- Nelaton catheter: A catheter used to insert an arterial perfusion cannula into the femoral artery.
- Perfusion cannula: A device used to deliver blood to the heart during surgery.
- Vascular clamps: A medical instrument used to block the flow of blood in a blood vessel.

Self-Debate Discussion:
What are the benefits of using a Nelaton catheter instead of other catheters in avoiding acute retrograde dissection of the aorta?
Answer: The benefits of using a Nelaton catheter include its accuracy in inserting the arterial perfusion cannula into the femoral artery and its ability to protect the femoral artery from injuries caused by the vascular clamps or the tip of the perfusion cannula.


text: Courses. Find a course. Search by institute, study area or keyword.. Study areas. Browse ideas on possible career options and courses.. Trade courses. Find out about apprenticeships, traineeships, trade courses and teaching trades at TAFE.. Flexible, online and short courses. TAFE Queensland provides the option to study in a variety of ways, including online, distance or part-time.. Qualification levels. Types of qualifications available at TAFE.. Pathways to employment and further study. There's more than one pathway to achieve your ambitions - whether they involve further study or employment.. English language. TAFE Queensland provides a number of English language training programs to prepare migrants for life and work in Australia.. Literacy and numeracy. TAFE Queensland offers state and federally funded adult literacy and numeracy training programs, designed to enhance work, study and life skills.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to TAFE Queensland

## Section 1: Overview of TAFE Queensland
TAFE Queensland is a leading vocational education and training provider in Australia. It offers a wide range of courses in various study areas, including business, health, engineering, and creative arts. The courses are designed to provide students with the skills and knowledge required to succeed in their chosen careers.

## Section 2: Courses Offered by TAFE Queensland
TAFE Queensland offers a variety of courses, ranging from certificate-level to diploma-level and advanced diploma-level courses. These courses are delivered through different modes of study, such as full-time, part-time, online, or flexible learning. The courses are designed to cater to the needs of different learners, including those who want to pursue a career, change their career, or upgrade their skills.

## Section 3: Benefits of Studying at TAFE Queensland
Studying at TAFE Queensland has several benefits, including:

- High-quality education: TAFE Queensland is known for its high-quality education, which is delivered by experienced and qualified teachers.
- Industry-relevant courses: The courses offered by TAFE Queensland are designed in consultation with industry experts, ensuring that they are up-to-date and relevant to the current market demands.
- Flexibility: TAFE Queensland offers flexible study options, including online and part-time study, making it easier for students to balance their studies with their work or family commitments.
- Career opportunities: Completing a course at TAFE Queensland can open up various career opportunities for students, as employers value the skills and knowledge acquired through vocational education.

## Section 4: How to Choose the Right Course
Choosing the right course can be a daunting task, especially with so many options available. Here are some tips to help you choose the right course:

- Identify your career goals: Start by identifying your career goals and the skills required to achieve them. This will help you narrow down your options and choose a course that aligns with your aspirations.
- Research the courses: Once you have identified the study area, research the courses offered by TAFE Queensland and other institutions. Look for course details, such as the course duration, fees, and entry requirements.
- Consider the mode of study: Decide whether you prefer full-time, part-time, online, or flexible learning. This will help you choose a course that suits your lifestyle and schedule.
- Speak to an expert: If you are still unsure about which course to choose, speak to a career counselor or an expert at TAFE Queensland. They can provide you with valuable insights and advice to help you make an informed decision.

## Section 5: Conclusion
In conclusion, TAFE Queensland is a great place to study if you are looking for high-quality vocational education and training. With a wide range of courses and flexible study options, TAFE Queensland can help you achieve your career goals. By following the tips provided in this lesson, you can choose the right course that aligns with your aspirations and interests.