text: 2 discussion posts 8. Unit VII Discussion Board Question ( reply in your own words and they dont have to be long.). 1.Take a look around your work area, your home, or another structure to identify the various types of fire protection and prevention equipment available. Discuss these with the class. Pay particular attention to smoke detectors, heat detectors, fire extinguishers, sprinkler heads, and fire hydrants.. 2.Discuss loud noise situations that you have experienced. How much noise is too much noise for you? How do you think the loudness at those times could be reduced? Should the federal government do more to regulate noise pollution?

textbook:
**Lesson: Identifying and Understanding Fire Protection and Prevention Equipment**

**Introduction:** Fire protection and prevention equipment are essential components of our daily lives. They help us stay safe and secure in our homes, workplaces, and other structures. In this lesson, we will learn about different types of fire protection and prevention equipment, their functions, and how to identify them.

**Section 1: Types of Fire Protection and Prevention Equipment**

There are several types of fire protection and prevention equipment available in our environment. These include:

1. Smoke detectors: These are devices that detect the presence of smoke and alert occupants of a building of a possible fire.
2. Heat detectors: These are devices that detect an increase in temperature and alert occupants of a building of a possible fire.
3. Fire extinguishers: These are portable devices used to put out small fires before they escalate into larger ones.
4. Sprinkler heads: These are components of fire sprinkler systems that release water to suppress a fire.
5. Fire hydrants: These are components of the municipal water supply system that provide water for firefighting purposes.

**Section 2: Functions of Fire Protection and Prevention Equipment**

Each type of fire protection and prevention equipment serves a specific function. Let's take a closer look at each:

1. Smoke detectors: These devices detect the presence of smoke and sound an alarm to alert occupants of a building of a possible fire.
2. Heat detectors: These devices detect an increase in temperature and sound an alarm to alert occupants of a building of a possible fire.
3. Fire extinguishers: These devices are used to put out small fires before they escalate into larger ones. They contain a substance that smothers the fire and prevent it from spreading.
4. Sprinkler heads: These components of fire sprinkler systems release water to suppress a fire. The water cools the fire and prevents it from spreading.
5. Fire hydrants: These components of the municipal water supply system provide water for firefighting purposes. They allow firefighters to access water quickly and efficiently to put out fires.

**Section 3: Identifying Fire Protection and Prevention Equipment**

Now that we know the types of fire protection and prevention equipment and their functions, let's learn how to identify them:

1. Smoke detectors: These devices are typically small, round, and white or black in color. They may be mounted on ceilings or walls and have a test button on the front.
2. Heat detectors: These devices are also small and typically mounted on the ceiling. They may be white or beige in color and have a small red light that indicates when the device is powered.
3. Fire extinguishers: These devices are typically red or blue and range in size from small handheld units to larger units that require two people to carry. They have a nozzle on the top and may also have labels indicating the type of fire they are designed to fight.
4. Sprinkler heads: These components of fire sprinkler systems are typically small and painted white or beige. They are located in the ceiling and may be covered by a small metal cover.
5. Fire hydrants: These components of the municipal water supply system are typically large and have a round, red cap. They are typically located on the side of the road and have a valve that can be opened to provide water for firefighting purposes.

**Section 4: Self-Debating Discussion**

Now that we know about the different types of fire protection and prevention equipment, let's engage in a self-debating discussion:

1. Have you ever seen any of these equipment in action? If yes, share your experience.
2. How important do you think these equipment are in preventing fires and protecting lives?
3. Do you think there is a need for more fire protection and prevention equipment in public places? Why or why not?

**Conclusion:** In conclusion, fire protection and prevention equipment are essential components of our daily lives. They help us stay safe and secure in our homes, workplaces, and other structures. By identifying and understanding these equipment, we can better appreciate their importance and ensure that we are doing everything we can to prevent fires and protect lives.


text: How To Remove Scuffs From Leather Shoes!. Here’s how to remove scuffs from leather and shoes using SKUFF Protective Coatings!. Removing scuff marks from shoes is as easy as cleaning shoes and leather and refinishing the surface using SKUFF Protective Coatings. SKUFF comes in easy to use applicators that you can use to apply a protective clear coat over the surface of shoes and leather to remove scuff marks and preserve appearance. By applying SKUFF, you essentially fill in damaged areas and resurface shoes and leather. If a damaged area is a different color, then a dye or marker could be used to restore the color before applying SKUFF. A single application of SKUFF will remove scuff marks from shoes and leather and protect them from getting scuffed in the future.. - Clean shoes or leather using SKUFF towelettes.. - Recolor discolored areas using dyes or marker to match color.. - Resurface shoes and leather using SKUFF to fill in damaged areas.. - Allow SKUFF to dry before using shoes and leather goods again.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: How To Remove Scuffs From Leather Shoes
Introduction:
Scuffs on leather shoes can make them look old and unappealing. However, removing scuffs from leather shoes is an easy process that anyone can do. In this lesson, we will learn how to remove scuffs from leather shoes using SKUFF Protective Coatings.
Materials:
- SKUFF Protective Coatings
- SKUFF Towelettes
- Dye or Marker
- Clean cloth
Instructions:
1. Clean shoes or leather using SKUFF Towelettes:
   - Wet a SKUFF Towellette with water
   - Gently scrub the shoe or leather surface to remove dirt and debris
   - Wipe away excess water with a clean cloth
2. Recolor discolored areas using dyes or marker to match color:
   - Apply dye or marker to the discolored areas to match the color of the shoe or leather
3. Resurface shoes and leather using SKUFF to fill in damaged areas:
   - Apply SKUFF to the damaged areas using the provided applicator
   - Allow SKUFF to dry for 10-15 minutes
   - Buff the surface with a clean cloth to achieve a smooth finish
Conclusion:
By following these simple steps, you can remove scuffs from leather shoes and protect them from getting scuffed in the future. SKUFF Protective Coatings are an easy-to-use solution that can be applied to shoes and leather surfaces to remove scuff marks and preserve their appearance. With regular use, SKUFF will keep your shoes looking new and prevent damage caused by everyday wear and tear.
Glossary:
- SKUFF: A protective coating that can be applied to shoes and leather surfaces to remove scuff marks and protect against future damage.
- Towelettes: Pre-moistened wipes that are used to clean shoes or leather surfaces before applying SKUFF.
- Dye or Marker: A substance used to restore the color of discolored areas before applying SKUFF.
- Applicator: A tool used to apply SKUFF to the damaged areas of shoes or leather surfaces.


text: New Low Cost TD-4100 XD/XDc General Purpose. Product Announcement from Turner Designs Hydrocarbon Instruments. New lower cost TD-4100XD/XDC oil in water monitors are designed for general purpose areas (non-explosive atmospheres). All the benefits of continuous oil in water monitoring with the new E09 user interface. Heavy industry, power, drinking water, concentrating solar, and anywhere that oil can contaminate water.. Unique features:. - Fluorescence measurement technology with lowest detection limits available. - Minimal sample conditioning plumbing hardware reduces cost. - Easy calibration with long term stability. - Low maintenance. - User friendly, E09 Electronics Package. - Ruggedized for harsh environments, non-hazardous areas. - Custom configurations and wetted materials. Learn more about oil in water monitors from Turner Designs Hydrocarbon Instruments.. Part Saved. You have successfully added from to your part list.. Save Part. For more information:

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Oil in Water Monitors

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

An oil in water monitor is an instrument used to measure the concentration of oil in water. It is typically used in industries where oil can contaminate water, such as heavy industry, power plants, and drinking water treatment facilities. The monitor works by measuring the fluorescence of the oil molecules when they come into contact with a light source.

## Section 2: Practical Examples

A power plant that uses oil for generating electricity needs to monitor the water it discharges into the environment to ensure that it does not contain excessive amounts of oil. An oil in water monitor can be used to measure the concentration of oil in the water and alert operators if the levels exceed safe limits.

## Section 3: Definitions of Purpose

Fluorescence is the process by which a substance absorbs energy from a light source and then re-emits that energy at a different wavelength. In the case of oil in water monitors, the oil molecules absorb the light and then emit it back at a different wavelength, which can be measured to determine the concentration of oil in the water.

## Glossary

- Fluorescence: The process by which a substance absorbs energy from a light source and then re-emits that energy at a different wavelength.
- Detection limit: The lowest concentration of a substance that can be detected by an instrument.
- Calibration: The process of adjusting an instrument to ensure that it is accurate and reliable.
- Maintenance: The upkeep and repair of an instrument to ensure that it is functioning properly.
- Electronics package: The software and hardware components of an instrument that control its operation.

## Conclusion

Oil in water monitors are essential tools for industries where oil can contaminate water. By understanding the theoretical concepts, practical examples, and definitions of purpose, you can learn how to use these monitors effectively to ensure that water is safe for discharge or reuse.


text: Stayed in building a 11.. Wow was it beautifully decorated w high end wood, furniture and kitchen. Working wood fireplace and very comfy couches. Best looking condo I've been in for years . Location was perfect directly across from the lodge. Couldn't have expected anything this nice, esp for this price.. Location: United States > Colorado > Durango. Number of rooms: 70

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand Reviews

Introduction:
Reviews are an essential part of our daily lives. They help us make informed decisions about products, services, and even vacation rentals. However, not all reviews are created equal. Some are well-written and provide valuable insights, while others are vague or even misleading. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand reviews so that we can make better choices.

Section 1: Understanding the Review Format

A review usually follows a specific format that includes the following elements:

- **Title:** This is the heading of the review and provides an overview of the writer's experience.
- **Rating:** This is a numerical score that reflects the reviewer's overall satisfaction with the product or service.
- **Body:** This is the main text of the review, where the writer shares their thoughts and experiences.
- **Pros:** This section lists the positive aspects of the product or service.
- **Cons:** This section lists the negative aspects of the product or service.
- **Summary:** This is a brief summary of the reviewer's experience.

Questions:
1. What information can we gather from the title of the review?
2. What does the rating indicate?
3. What are the pros and cons of the product or service?

Section 2: Analyzing the Review Content

Once we have understood the format of the review, we need to analyze the content to determine its credibility and usefulness. Here are some questions to ask ourselves:

- Is the review written in a clear and concise manner?
- Does the reviewer provide specific examples to support their opinions?
- Does the reviewer seem unbiased or do they have a personal agenda?
- Are there any contradictions or inconsistencies in the review?

Questions:
1. How can we determine the credibility of the review?
2. Why is it important to look for specific examples in the review?
3. What is a personal agenda, and how can we identify it?

Section 3: Applying the Review to Our Situation

Now that we know how to read and understand reviews, we can use this knowledge to make better decisions. Here are some steps to follow:

1. Identify your needs: Before reading reviews, make a list of your requirements and priorities.
2. Look for patterns: Pay attention to the overall trend of the reviews, as this can give you an idea of the general opinion.
3. Read both positive and negative reviews: This will give you a balanced view of the product or service.
4. Compare reviews: Look for common themes or issues that reviewers have mentioned.
5. Use the review to make a decision: After analyzing the review, decide whether the product or service meets your needs and expectations.

Questions:
1. How can we use the review to make a better decision?
2. Why is it important to compare reviews from different sources?
3. What are the benefits of reading both positive and negative reviews?

Conclusion:
In conclusion, learning how to read and understand reviews is a valuable skill that can help us make informed decisions. By understanding the review format, analyzing the content, and applying the review to our situation, we can make better choices and avoid misleading information. Remember to always think critically and ask questions to ensure that you are getting the most accurate and useful information possible.


text:
MLS# 5868248 – 5200 E Arcadia Lane, Phoenix, AZ 85018

Description

Situated on the premier street in all of Arcadia with unparalleled views of Camelback Mountain, Nordon Manor is a neighborhood favorite and an architectural masterpiece. This 18th Century inspired Estate is currently in the process of being meticulously rebuilt under the extraordinary vision of acclaimed architect, CP Drewett, in collaboration with Two Hawks Design and Development, Jaimee Rose Interiors and the Ro Luxury Group. Nordon Manor has been a long time Arcadia treasure and an iconic piece of local history. Inspired by previous centuries ‘Western Farmhouse’, the Lo Piccolo family from York, Pennsylvania, wanted to bring some of their East Coast roots to the Valley of the Sun and so in 1971 they began the process of shipping authentic materials to craft their dream home ……

Property Details and Features

Listing

Source: Arizona Regional MLS

Property

Mountain View(s)

North/South Exposure

Location

Directions: SOUTH ON 56TH ST – WEST ON EXETER – 1ST STREET PAST RUBICON – NORTH TO THE ENTRANCE OF NORDON MANOR

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Real Estate Listings Analysis

Introduction:

Real estate listings provide valuable information about properties for sale or rent. Learning how to analyze these listings can help you make informed decisions when buying or renting a property. In this lesson, we will cover the following topics:

1. Understanding Real Estate Listings
2. Analyzing Property Details and Features
3. Evaluating Location and Accessibility
4. Conclusion: Applying Skills Gained from the Topic

Section 1: Understanding Real Estate Listings

Real estate listings are advertisements that provide information about properties for sale or rent. They typically include details such as the property's address, size, number of bedrooms and bathrooms, price, and other features. Listings can be found online, in newspapers, or through real estate agents.

Questions and Answers:

Q: What is a real estate listing?
A: A real estate listing is an advertisement that provides information about a property for sale or rent.

Q: Where can I find real estate listings?
A: Real estate listings can be found online, in newspapers, or through real estate agents.

Section 2: Analyzing Property Details and Features

Property details and features are essential when analyzing real estate listings. These details can help you determine if a property meets your needs and budget. Some common features to look for include:

- Square footage: The size of the property
- Number of bedrooms and bathrooms: The number of rooms for sleeping and bathing
- Price: The cost of the property
- Location: The address and neighborhood of the property
- Amenities: Features such as a pool, garden, or garage

Questions and Answers:

Q: What are some common property details and features to look for when analyzing real estate listings?
A: Square footage, number of bedrooms and bathrooms, price, location, and amenities.

Q: How can I determine if a property meets my needs and budget?
A: By analyzing the property details and features listed in the real estate listing.

Section 3: Evaluating Location and Accessibility

Location and accessibility are crucial when analyzing real estate listings. The property's location can affect its value and the convenience of its residents. Accessibility refers to the ease of transportation and proximity to essential services such as schools, hospitals, and shopping centers.

Questions and Answers:

Q: Why is location and accessibility important when analyzing real estate listings?
A: Location and accessibility can affect the property's value and the convenience of its residents.

Q: How do I evaluate a property's location and accessibility?
A: By looking at the property's address and neighborhood, and researching nearby services and transportation options.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, analyzing real estate listings requires understanding the details and features provided, evaluating the location and accessibility, and applying critical thinking skills to make informed decisions. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can become a savvy real estate analyst and make the most of your property search.

Glossary:
- Real Estate Listing: An advertisement that provides information about a property for sale or rent.
- Square Footage: The size of a property.
- Number of Bedrooms and Bathrooms: The number of rooms for sleeping and bathing.
- Price: The cost of the property.
- Location: The address and neighborhood of the property.
- Amenities: Features such as a pool, garden, or garage.


text: Feature #2930. ace_sys_vehicles. Description. Convert ace_sys_vehicles.. Feel free to assign yourself to this ticket if you wish to help out with converting old ACE1 components.. Associated revisions. History. Updated by rocko almost 8 years ago. Only thing of interest is the muzzle fix for ZSU and Tunguska by SDP.. Updated by Sickboy almost 8 years ago. - Target version changed from 0.3 to 0.2. - % Done changed from 0 to 80. Updated by Sickboy almost 8 years ago. - Status changed from New to Closed. Also available in: Atom PDF

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Programming

## Section 1: What is Programming?
Programming is the process of writing instructions that a computer can understand and execute. It involves designing, coding, testing, and debugging programs to solve specific problems or perform tasks.

## Section 2: Why Learn Programming?
Learning programming is essential because it helps us develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills. It also enables us to create software applications, automate tasks, and make our lives easier. Additionally, programming is a highly sought-after skill in today's job market.

## Section 3: Getting Started with Programming
To get started with programming, we need to choose a programming language. Some popular languages are Python, Java, C++, and JavaScript. We can learn programming through online tutorials, books, or by enrolling in a course. Once we have chosen a language, we can start writing simple programs and gradually move on to more complex ones.

## Conclusion
In conclusion, learning programming is a valuable skill that can help us develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills. It also opens up a world of opportunities in the job market. By choosing a programming language and following a structured learning plan, we can become proficient programmers and create software applications that make our lives easier.

Glossary:
- Programming: The process of writing instructions that a computer can understand and execute.
- Instructions: A set of steps that a computer can follow to perform a task.
- Program: A set of instructions that a computer can execute to solve a specific problem or perform a task.
- Debugging: The process of finding and fixing errors in a program.
- Syntax: The set of rules that govern the structure of a programming language.


text: Nauru, officially the Republic of Nauru and formerly known as Pleasant Island, is an island country in Micronesia in the Central Pacific. Nauru is a 21 square kilometres (8 sq mi)[3] oval-shaped island in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, located 55.95 kilometres (35 mi) south of the Equator. Nauru is divided into fourteen administrative districts. Nauru is the smallest state in the South Pacific and third smallest state by area in the world, behind only Vatican City and Monaco.. Nauru had 9,591 residents as of July 2016, making it the only sovereign state other than Vatican City with a population of less than 10,000 republic with a parliamentary system of government.. The president is both head of state and head of government.. A 19-member unicameral parliament is elected every three years. The parliament elects the president from its members, and the president appoints a cabinet of five to six members.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Nauru

**Objective:** To introduce students to the geography, history, and culture of Nauru.

**Introduction:** Nauru is a small island country located in the central Pacific Ocean. It is the smallest state in the South Pacific and one of the smallest countries in the world. In this lesson, we will learn about the geography, history, and culture of Nauru.

**Geography:** Nauru is an oval-shaped island that is 21 square kilometers in size. It is located 55.95 kilometers south of the equator. The island is surrounded by a coral reef, which makes it difficult to access.

**History:** Nauru was first inhabited by people who spoke the Nauruan language. European explorers discovered the island in the 18th century, but it was not until the 19th century that it became a German protectorate. After World War I, Nauru became a League of Nations mandate. In 1947, Nauru became independent and joined the United Nations.

**Culture:** Nauru has a rich culture that includes music, dance, and storytelling. The people of Nauru are known for their hospitality and friendly nature. The island has a unique blend of cultures, including Australian, Micronesian, and Polynesian influences.

**Glossary:**

- Geographical coordinates: a set of numbers that define a location on the Earth's surface
- Coral reef: a ridge of rock made from the skeletons of tiny animals called corals
- Mandate: a legal authority given by the League of Nations to govern a territory
- United Nations: an international organization that promotes peace and cooperation among nations
- Hospitality: the quality of being friendly and welcoming to guests

**Conclusion:** In this lesson, we learned about the geography, history, and culture of Nauru. We also learned some new vocabulary words related to these topics. By studying Nauru, we can gain a better understanding of the world and its diverse cultures.


text: Successful small-scale business meetings and banquets of.. The Grand Ballroom is the main banquet ball that can accommodate more than 1,000 people and can be separated or expanded upto three spaces. It will make events including international meetings, press conferences, and fashion shows even more special and meaningful. The Grand Ballroon provides the perfact place for various events with the most advanced facilities.

textbook:
Lesson Title: How to Organize a Successful Business Meeting or Banquet

### Introduction
Organizing a successful business meeting or banquet requires careful planning and attention to detail. In this lesson, we will explore the key elements of organizing such an event, including selecting the venue, creating a budget, and managing logistics. We will also discuss the importance of communication and teamwork in ensuring a successful outcome.

### Section 1: Selecting the Venue
The first step in organizing a successful business meeting or banquet is selecting the right venue. The Grand Ballroom is an ideal location for such events due to its capacity to accommodate more than 1,000 people and its flexibility to be separated or expanded into three spaces. The ballroom provides the perfect place for various events with the most advanced facilities.

### Section 2: Creating a Budget
Creating a budget is essential when organizing any event, including a business meeting or banquet. You need to consider expenses such as food, beverages, decorations, and equipment rental. It is crucial to allocate funds wisely and ensure that you stay within your budget.

### Section 3: Managing Logistics
Managing logistics is another critical aspect of organizing a successful business meeting or banquet. This includes coordinating with vendors, arranging for catering and audiovisual equipment, and ensuring that all necessary permits and licenses are obtained. Effective communication and organization skills are necessary to ensure that everything runs smoothly on the day of the event.

### Section 4: Communication and Teamwork
Effective communication and teamwork are essential when organizing a large event like a business meeting or banquet. You will need to work closely with your team members to ensure that everyone is on the same page and that tasks are delegated appropriately. Clear communication channels should be established to avoid misunderstandings and ensure that everyone is working towards the same goal.

### Conclusion
Organizing a successful business meeting or banquet requires careful planning, attention to detail, and effective communication and teamwork. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can ensure that your event runs smoothly and that attendees have a positive experience. Remember that the key to success lies in selecting the right venue, creating a realistic budget, managing logistics effectively, and communicating well with your team.


text: Criterion Games has a Burnout spin-off coming to Xbox Live Arcade and PlayStation Network this fall, a game inspired by game shows and pinball, its creators say. Burnout Crash! is also the first Burnout game to support Kinect, an option that may leave you with a burning sensation.. First footage of Burnout Crash! has one thing we've come to expect from our Kinect games with driving controls—holding ones hands at ten and two, miming a grip on a steering wheel. It also requires what appears to be excessive jumping up and down, the motion required to make things blow up.. If that control option seems too strenuous on your quads and glutes, you of course have standard button-mashing controls—"press A to explode"—while playing this top-down arcade game.. Advertisement. So far, this doesn't look like the Burnout revival I was looking forward to. But I like things inspired by pinball, so I'll have to crash hands-on before passing judgment on Burnout Crash!. What do you think, Burnout vets?

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Pinball and Game Shows

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
In this lesson, we will explore the concept of pinball and game shows and how they inspire video games. We will learn about the history of these forms of entertainment and how they have evolved over time. Additionally, we will discuss the basic principles of game design and how they relate to creating successful video games.

## Section 2: Questions and Answers
1. What is pinball?
2. What are game shows?
3. How have pinball and game shows influenced video games?
4. What are some examples of successful video games based on pinball or game shows?
5. What are some common elements found in both pinball and game shows that are also present in video games?

## Section 3: Definitions and Examples
1. Pinball - a game played on a table with a ball and various obstacles, often involving skill and chance.
2. Game Shows - a type of television program or radio program where contestants play a game, often involving trivia or physical challenges, for a chance to win prizes.
3. Video Games - interactive electronic games played on a computer or console, often involving a combination of skill and strategy.

## Glossary:
- Pinball: a game played on a table with a ball and various obstacles, often involving skill and chance.
- Game Shows: a type of television program or radio program where contestants play a game, often involving trivia or physical challenges, for a chance to win prizes.
- Video Games: interactive electronic games played on a computer or console, often involving a combination of skill and strategy.

## Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the history and evolution of pinball and game shows and how they have influenced video games. We also discussed the basic principles of game design and how they relate to creating successful video games. By understanding the elements that make these forms of entertainment popular, game developers can create engaging and enjoyable experiences for players.


text: Summary. Philip Soos is a Master's research student and employed researcher at Deakin University, working his way towards a doctorate in political economy. He specializes in the comparative analysis of domestic and international pharmaceutical research and development systems. Philip also holds MBA and IT degrees from RMIT University and Swinburne University of Technology, respectively.. Experience. - Researcher, Deakin University 2010 – present. Education. - RMIT University, Masters of Business Administration, 2008. - Swinburne University of Technology, Bachelor of Computing, 2006

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Political Economy

**Lesson Overview:** In this lesson, we will introduce the concept of political economy and explore its relevance in understanding the relationship between politics and economics. We will cover the basic principles, definitions, and theories that underpin this field of study.

**Section 1: What is Political Economy?**

**Question:** What is political economy?

**Answer:** Political economy is an interdisciplinary field of study that examines the relationship between politics and economics. It seeks to understand how political institutions, policies, and processes shape economic outcomes and vice versa.

**Definition:** Political economy is the study of how individuals, governments, businesses, and other organizations allocate scarce resources to satisfy unlimited wants and needs. It examines the role of government, markets, and other institutions in shaping economic outcomes.

**Theory:** One of the key theories in political economy is the public choice theory, which suggests that political decisions are motivated by self-interest just like any other economic decision. This means that politicians and bureaucrats act in their own self-interest when making policies that affect the economy.

**Practical Example:** A practical example of political economy can be seen in the debate over trade agreements. Some politicians argue that free trade agreements benefit the economy by lowering costs and increasing competition, while others argue that they lead to job losses and hurt local businesses. This is an example of how politics and economics intersect and influence each other.

**Section 2: Applying Political Economy**

**Question:** How does political economy help us understand the world around us?

**Answer:** Political economy helps us understand the world around us by providing a framework for analyzing how political institutions, policies, and processes shape economic outcomes. For example, by studying the political economy of a country, we can better understand why certain policies are implemented and how they affect the economy.

**Definition:** Institutions are the rules, norms, and organizations that shape economic behavior. They include government agencies, courts, legislatures, and other organizations that play a role in shaping the economy.

**Theory:** One of the key theories in political economy is the theory of the state. This theory suggests that the state plays a crucial role in shaping the economy by providing public goods, regulating markets, and providing social services.

**Practical Example:** A practical example of applying political economy can be seen in the debate over healthcare reform. Some politicians argue that universal healthcare would improve the economy by reducing healthcare costs and increasing access to care, while others argue that it would lead to higher taxes and hurt the private insurance industry. This is an example of how political economy can help us understand the complex interactions between politics and economics.

**Section 3: Conclusion**

**Conclusion:** In conclusion, political economy is a valuable field of study that helps us understand the complex interactions between politics and economics. By examining the role of institutions, policies, and processes, we can gain a deeper understanding of how the economy works and how it can be improved.


text: Thanks, Dale Rogerson, for these beautiful bouquets (haven’t I seen these beauties before?) And, thanks, Rochelle Wisoff-Fields, for posting them for the Friday Fictioneers.. Never sell yourself short, my beauty. Sometimes the world will require you to stay low as savanna grass; watching, waiting. Other times you must walk softly forward camouflaged as a delicate rose or an unremarkable daisy; collecting information, storing it in your heart. But a moment will come when you will be forced to take up the sword, shine like a bird of paradise in your glory and fight.. Machete resting against her fiery red dress, Rusayla strode across the sand. She had gathered and stored information about the men who stole her grandmother’s cattle. There would be no time to run.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Write a Compelling Narrative
Introduction:
Writing a compelling narrative is an essential skill for anyone who wants to engage readers and convey their message effectively. In this lesson, we will explore the key elements that make a narrative engaging and teach you how to craft your own captivating story.
Section 1: The Importance of a Strong Beginning
A strong beginning sets the tone for the entire narrative and hooks the reader's attention. It should introduce the characters, setting, and conflict in a way that creates curiosity and intrigue.
Questions and Answers:
Q: Why is a strong beginning important?
A: A strong beginning sets the tone for the entire narrative and hooks the reader's attention.
Q: What are the key elements of a strong beginning?
A: The key elements of a strong beginning are introducing the characters, setting, and conflict in a way that creates curiosity and intrigue.
Section 2: Developing Engaging Characters
Characters are the heart of any narrative. They bring the story to life and make the reader care about what happens. To create engaging characters, you should give them depth, complexity, and relatable traits.
Questions and Answers:
Q: Why are characters important in a narrative?
A: Characters are the heart of any narrative. They bring the story to life and make the reader care about what happens.
Q: How can you create engaging characters?
A: You can create engaging characters by giving them depth, complexity, and relatable traits.
Section 3: Building Suspense and Tension
Suspense and tension are crucial elements of a compelling narrative. They keep the reader engaged and invested in the story. To build suspense and tension, you should use cliffhangers, plot twists, and unexpected turns.
Questions and Answers:
Q: What is suspense and tension in a narrative?
A: Suspense and tension are crucial elements of a compelling narrative. They keep the reader engaged and invested in the story.
Q: How can you build suspense and tension in a narrative?
A: You can build suspense and tension by using cliffhangers, plot twists, and unexpected turns.
Conclusion:
By mastering the art of storytelling, you can create a compelling narrative that captures the reader's imagination and holds their attention until the very end. Remember to start strong, develop engaging characters, and build suspense and tension throughout the story. With practice and dedication, you too can become a skilled narrative writer.
Glossary:
- Narrative: A story told in writing, pictures, or sound that describes events, experiences, or the like, especially as a connected sequence.
- Character: A person in a book, play, or movie.
- Suspense: A feeling of uncertainty or excitement about what might happen.
- Tension: A state of mental or emotional strain or suspense.


text: Project number: 2019-1-PL01-KA204-065130. Project Duration: 01.10.2019 – 30.09.2021. 4.0 ANDCOM wants to increase visibility, awareness and the ability to the use Industry Solutions in education of low-skilled adults.. The project aims to introduce a new approach to the education of low-skilled and low qualified adults, developing competences in andragogs (adult educators).. ANDCOM 4.0 consortium is built of partners from a variety of geographical and professional backgrounds to ensure the successful implementation of this multilevel project. All project results will be available as Open Educational Resources in the seven languages of the partnership, apart from English.. We have scheduled the project for 24 months implementation.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Project Management

### Section 1: Introduction to Project Management

### Subsection 1.1: What is Project Management?
Project management is the process of planning, organizing, and overseeing the execution of a project from start to finish. It involves coordinating resources, setting timelines, and ensuring that the project meets its goals and objectives.

### Subsection 1.2: Why is Project Management Important?
Project management is important because it helps ensure that projects are completed on time, within budget, and to the desired level of quality. It also helps to minimize risks and avoid potential problems that could arise during the project.

### Subsection 1.3: Who is Involved in Project Management?
Project management typically involves a project manager who is responsible for overseeing the project and ensuring that it stays on track. Other team members may also be involved in various aspects of the project, such as designing, implementing, or testing.

### Section 2: Project Management Processes

### Subsection 2.1: Initiating a Project
The first step in project management is initiating the project, which involves defining the scope, goals, and objectives of the project. This includes identifying the resources needed, determining the timeline, and creating a project plan.

### Subsection 2.2: Planning a Project
Once the project has been initiated, the next step is to plan it. This involves creating a detailed project plan that outlines the tasks that need to be completed, the order in which they will be done, and the resources required for each task.

### Subsection 2.3: Executing a Project
The execution phase of project management involves carrying out the project plan. This includes completing the tasks outlined in the project plan, monitoring progress, and making any necessary adjustments to ensure that the project stays on track.

### Subsection 2.4: Monitoring and Controlling a Project
Monitoring and controlling a project involves tracking progress, identifying any issues or risks that arise, and taking corrective action to address them. This helps to ensure that the project remains on track and meets its goals and objectives.

### Subsection 2.5: Closing a Project
The final step in project management is closing the project. This involves ensuring that all tasks have been completed, any necessary documentation has been submitted, and any lessons learned have been documented for future projects.

### Section 3: Practical Examples

### Subsection 3.1: Example of Project Management in Construction
In construction, project management is used to oversee the building of a new structure. This involves coordinating the work of various teams, such as architects, engineers, and construction workers, to ensure that the project is completed on time, within budget, and to the desired level of quality.

### Subsection 3.2: Example of Project Management in Software Development
In software development, project management is used to oversee the creation of a new software application. This involves coordinating the work of various teams, such as developers, testers, and designers, to ensure that the project is completed on time, within budget, and to the desired level of quality.

### Glossary
- Project: A temporary endeavor with a defined beginning and end, undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result.
- Project Manager: A person responsible for overseeing the project and ensuring that it stays on track.
- Scope: The total amount of work that needs to be done to complete the project.
- Goals: Specific objectives that the project is aiming to achieve.
- Objectives: Measurable outcomes that the project is aiming to achieve.
- Resources: The people, equipment, and materials needed to complete the project.
- Timeline: A schedule that outlines the sequence and duration of tasks that need to be completed.
- Project Plan: A document that outlines the tasks that need to be completed, the order in which they will be done, and the resources required for each task.
- Task: A specific activity or piece of work that needs to be completed as part of the project.
- Progress: The status of the project, including the completion of tasks and the use of resources.
- Risk: A potential problem or challenge that could arise during the project.
- Corrective Action: Steps taken to address an issue or risk that has been identified.
- Lessons Learned: Information gained from previous projects that can be applied to future projects.


text:
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Tim Farron and the transformation of liberalism

Sixty years ago, Britain had a debate about homosexuality that Tim Farron must be pining for. After a string of high-profile trials, an inquiry led by Lord John Wolfenden took up the question of whether gay sex should be criminalised. The report’s conclusion – that it shouldn’t – was taken up by two prominent legal figures, academic H.L.A. Hart and Law Lord Patrick Devlin.

The famous Hart-Devlin debate makes for very strange reading in 2017. The question at its heart was whether the law should enforce moral standards against behaviour that didn’t affect anyone except the people involved. It was a dry argument, drawing heavily on old theories of liberalism, about whether the law had any business trying to impose private morality.

Farron was in the paper yesterday, claiming that people only tolerate Christians in public life as long as they don’t appear to be actually influenced by their Christian beliefs. But in reality he wasn’t hounded for the Christian basis of his beliefs. It was the content – rejected by most Christians and endorsed by many non-Christians – that got him in trouble.
Farron’s problem was the same subtle but significant shift that makes Hart-Devlin seem so odd today. It never became completely clear what Tim Farron thinks about gay sex, but even in the worst case he lands squarely on the progressive side of that old argument: homosexuality might be immoral, but the government shouldn’t be telling people how to live their lives or discriminating against them.

What his election season woes illustrate is that social liberalism isn’t what it used to be.
“Immoral, but shouldn’t be a crime” is not going to get you applause from LGBT rights groups in 2017. It’s the kind of thing you might say about adultery, or non-violent theft, and that doesn’t pass muster in progressive circles any more. The issue that became a stumbling block for Farron wasn’t about what the government should do, but about individual morality beyond the law.

This shift isn’t isolated. Last year, Hillary Clinton quietly altered an old Democratic mantra about abortion, that it should be “safe, legal, and rare”. The ‘rare’ here – at least in the context of a Democratic Party committed to ensuring access – doesn’t mean anything for government action. It was a way of satisfying the policy preference of pro-choice groups whilst giving a nod to pro-lifers, by affirming that abortion is troubling at the level of personal morality. But then Clinton stopped saying it. Pro-choice groups are no longer happy with a policy commitment: they want an acknowledgement that abortion is okay.

Is this a strange litmus test, for people who are after all running to make policy rather than pass moral judgement on all our individual choices? Not that strange. Not many people think adultery should be a crime, but you might hesitate to employ or befriend a serial cheater. However hard you try, there’s a limit to how inclusive you can be in the way you run your party or government towards people you think are immoral.

Perhaps more importantly, politicians get asked questions and their answers shape public discourse and conduct. A politician can be committed to legal and accessible abortion, but if their speeches and questions paint a picture of women who have abortions as tragic figures forced into regrettable actions, they’re – in a way that’s less coercive, but still real – making it harder to make that choice and get on with your life.

Judging politicians by their beliefs about individual morality as well as questions of policy is a real change. It induces some hand-wringing about whether we’re effectively barring people from public life on the basis of private moral views they have no desire to impose on others. But if you recognise that politicians’ impact on society isn’t limited to their votes, it’s a change that’s unavoidable.

textbook:
Lesson: The Liberalism Transformation

Introduction

Liberalism is a political philosophy that promotes individual liberty, equality, and justice. Over time, liberalism has undergone several transformations, leading to different interpretations and applications. In this lesson, we will explore the transformation of liberalism over the past sixty years, focusing on the Hart-Devlin debate, which highlighted the tension between personal freedom and moral standards.

Section 1: The Hart-Devlin Debate

The Hart-Devlin debate was a significant event in British politics, as it marked the beginning of a new era of liberalism. The debate centered around the question of whether homosexuality should be decriminalized. Two prominent legal figures, H.L.A. Hart and Patrick Devlin, argued for and against the decriminalization of homosexuality, respectively.

Hart argued that the law should not enforce moral standards against behavior that did not harm anyone other than the individuals involved. He believed that individuals should have the freedom to make their own moral choices. On the other hand, Devlin argued that the law should enforce moral standards to maintain social order and protect the moral fabric of society.

This debate highlighted the tension between personal freedom and moral standards, which remains a central issue in liberalism today.

Section 2: The Transformation of Liberalism

Since the Hart-Devlin debate, liberalism has undergone several transformations. One of the most significant changes has been the shift from a focus on individual rights to a focus on social justice and equality. This shift has led to the emergence of new forms of liberalism, such as social liberalism and identity liberalism.

Social liberalism emphasizes the importance of social welfare programs, such as healthcare and education, to ensure equal opportunities for all individuals. Identity liberalism, on the other hand, emphasizes the importance of protecting the rights of marginalized groups, such as women and minorities, to ensure their equal representation in society.

Section 3: Applying Liberalism to New Problems

The transformation of liberalism has led to new ways of applying liberal principles to contemporary issues. For example, liberalism can be applied to questions of immigration policy, where individuals may seek to protect their rights while also considering the impact on society as a whole.

Another example is the issue of free speech, where liberals may argue for the right to express unpopular opinions while also considering the potential harm those opinions may cause to marginalized groups.

Glossary

- Liberalism: A political philosophy that promotes individual liberty, equality, and justice.
- Decriminalization: The process of removing a crime from the list of crimes that can be punished by law.
- Moral standards: A set of principles that govern the behavior of individuals within a society.
- Social welfare programs: Government programs designed to provide assistance to individuals in need.
- Marginalized groups: Groups of individuals who are systematically excluded from power and privilege in society.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the transformation of liberalism over the past sixty years has led to new interpretations and applications of liberal principles. While the debate between Hart and Devlin highlighted the tension between personal freedom and moral standards, contemporary liberalism emphasizes social justice and equality. By applying liberal principles to new problems, we can work towards a more just and equitable society.


text: Money management can take on a number of different forms, but not everyone understands what they need, or the true benefits of getting expert help where it matters. In fact, a lack of understanding the world of financial services is one of the biggest barriers to every day Australians getting the right help. Here’s a simplified version for you.. What the 2016/17 Budget means.

textbook:
Lesson: Money Management

## Introduction
Money management is an essential life skill that helps us to plan, save, invest, and spend our money wisely. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of money management and how to make informed decisions about our finances.

## Section 1: Understanding Money Management

**Theoretical Concept:** Money management refers to the process of planning and organizing your finances to meet your needs and achieve your goals. It involves creating a budget, saving money, investing, and avoiding debt.

**Practical Example:** Let's say you have $5,000 in your savings account and want to buy a new car that costs $30,000. You decide to take out a loan for $25,000 and pay off the remaining amount with your savings. This way, you can keep your savings for emergencies and still achieve your goal of buying a car.

**Questions and Answers:**
1. What is money management?
Answer: Money management is the process of planning and organizing your finances to meet your needs and achieve your goals.

2. Why is money management important?
Answer: Money management is important because it helps you to live within your means, save money, invest wisely, and avoid debt.

## Section 2: Creating a Budget

**Theoretical Concept:** A budget is a plan that outlines how much money you earn and spend each month. It helps you to stay within your means and achieve your financial goals.

**Practical Example:** Let's say you earn $5,000 per month after taxes. Your monthly expenses include rent ($1,200), groceries ($400), utilities ($200), and transportation ($300). To create a budget, you need to subtract your expenses from your income: $5,000 - $1,200 - $400 - $200 - $300 = $2,900. This means that you have $2,900 left after all your expenses are paid, which you can use to save, invest, or pay off debts.

**Questions and Answers:**
1. What is a budget?
Answer: A budget is a plan that outlines how much money you earn and spend each month.

2. Why is it important to create a budget?
Answer: Creating a budget helps you to stay within your means, save money, invest wisely, and avoid debt.

## Section 3: Saving and Investing

**Theoretical Concept:** Saving and investing are two important aspects of money management. Saving refers to setting aside money for future use, while investing involves putting your money into assets that grow in value over time.

**Practical Example:** Let's say you have $10,000 in your savings account and want to invest it in stocks. After doing some research, you decide to buy shares in a company that has been consistently growing over the past few years. Over time, the value of your shares increases, and you end up making a profit of $2,000.

**Questions and Answers:**
1. What is saving?
Answer: Saving refers to setting aside money for future use.

2. What is investing?
Answer: Investing involves putting your money into assets that grow in value over time.

3. Why is it important to save and invest?
Answer: Saving and investing are important because they help you to grow your wealth, achieve your financial goals, and secure your future.

## Glossary
- Budget: A plan that outlines how much money you earn and spend each month.
- Savings: Money set aside for future use.
- Investments: Assets that grow in value over time.

## Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about the basics of money management, including creating a budget, saving money, and investing wisely. We also learned how to make informed decisions about our finances and avoid debt. By applying these concepts, we can achieve our financial goals and secure our future.


text:
Posts Tagged ‘men and women’

After watering I saw droplets of water on a cobweb. Call me crazy, but I think it was just beautiful. The sun hit the drops and sparkled, and it reminded me there is beauty all around us if we just take the time to look!

I don’t know what happened as some of the paragraphs were repeated. It now stands corrected. Have a beautiful moment – and the next, and the next!

————————

I had a dream, and then another and another – night after night, month after month, year after year. Years turned to decades and I found myself dreaming, still.

Life changed the dreams from beautiful flights of fancy to tears sometimes. Everything in my waking hours turned to dreams. All memories bound together by darkness and restless eyes.

Dreams turned to acknowledgements, wisdom, wishes and the still hope lay in the path to fly again. I saw the future of the core of humans still aspiring, and of those who lost their way. I saw minds turn to stone and move like robots over the drying planet.

I had a dream. All the youthful errors were brought to light and the heart of my heart shone above all others on the browning planet. He was stable and like a rock. He was true, and I was his soul mate and Spiritual friend. All others dissipated like fog in late morning.

I was old and disabled. I passed by a woman who scowled and resented everything. I told her to try to smile. I told her it would make all easier and love would come to her.

I watched youth and a robust and healthy young woman pivoted and turned with grace and ease. I cried for the exchange of freedom in movement to truth coming. I knew.

I dreamed of the multilevel dome and how I could see everything outside from within.

Across the glass bridge, everything was transparent and I ran and skipped across it and back to the dome.

Within the confines, which felt limitless, I found myself turning like the tiny ballerina on the music box, again and again I moved with the music in my mind. I spun around the top level of the dome, never faltering, never less than steady. When I stopped I looked at the sky outside and it was pure blue and knew I would fly again soon.

“If I could just remember how”, I thought. “I would gently lift, and with my head tilted towards the sky I would put my arms back beside my body. then back further, with fingers together and hands relaxed, still parallel to my body, but behind it now, I would pick up speed and gentle altitude – between the old buildings, now higher in the sky.

Above the empty cities, turning with arms out to my side, above the mountains, above where the green and blue once joined in gentle landscape.”

I knew I would remember again. I was there already within my mind. I flew over small institution cubes where the workers could be monitored, and the core of the common man now lived. Everything had changed. I could see it was near the time.

I lived my life and learned all of it. I did not choose an easy end. I fulfilled my time with grace and still a soft heart.

I awoke and was glad my dreams had finally left me. For so many years in waking hours my mind lived in both the awake world and the dream world. I could not forget either.

But I was meant to learn my lessons and I was tenacious and hungry still for adventure.

I awoke and the light was brilliant. I had seen so many faces in the walls, and floors. I could not be alone and awake, and daydream for a moment that the faces of multitudes did not appear to me.

I was glad to forsake my day on planet earth. I was glad to give up the freedom and treacheries of my dreams. I was glad to be without form in Spirit alone. . I was finally “as it should be”; as it will be for so many – as it is destined to be.

I felt snuggled in love and embraced in truth. I realized I was never alone. I never had been.

textbook:
Lesson: The Beauty of Observation and Appreciation

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the concept of observation and appreciation of beauty in our surroundings. We will learn about the importance of taking time to notice the small details that make life beautiful. This lesson is suitable for primary through high school students.

Section 1: The Importance of Observation

Topic: The Beauty of Observation

Question: Why is it important to observe and appreciate the beauty around us?
Answer: Observing and appreciating the beauty around us helps us to slow down and enjoy the present moment. It allows us to appreciate the little things that make life wonderful. It also helps us to develop a sense of gratitude and joy in our lives.

Topic: The Power of Observation

Question: How can observation change our perspective on life?
Answer: Observation can change our perspective on life by helping us to see the beauty in everyday moments. When we take the time to observe and appreciate the world around us, we become more mindful of the present moment. This mindfulness can help us to live in the present and enjoy the simple pleasures of life.

Section 2: The Beauty of Nature

Topic: The Beauty of Water

Question: What is so special about water?
Answer: Water is special because it is essential for life. It is a vital component of all living organisms and plays a crucial role in many biological processes. Water is also unique in its ability to dissolve many substances, which makes it an essential part of our bodies and the environment.

Topic: The Beauty of Light

Question: Why is light important to us?
Answer: Light is essential to life because it provides energy and helps us to see. It is a form of electromagnetic radiation that travels at the speed of light and has both wave-like and particle-like properties. Without light, we would not be able to see the beauty around us.

Section 3: The Beauty of Moments

Topic: The Beauty of Moments

Question: Why are moments so important?
Answer: Moments are important because they are the building blocks of our lives. They are the small, fleeting moments that add up to create our experiences. By taking the time to observe and appreciate these moments, we can create a richer, more fulfilling life.

Topic: The Beauty of Memories

Question: Why are memories important?
Answer: Memories are important because they help us to remember and appreciate the beauty of our past experiences. They are the stories that shape our lives and help us to understand who we are and where we come from.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, observation and appreciation of beauty are essential skills that help us to live a more fulfilling life. By taking the time to notice the small details that make life wonderful, we can create a richer, more joyful existence. We can apply this skill to our daily lives by observing the beauty of nature, the power of light, and the importance of moments. By doing so, we can create a more mindful and grateful outlook on life.

Glossary:
- Observation: The act of noticing or perceiving something
- Appreciation: The recognition and enjoyment of the good qualities of someone or something
- Beauty: A combination of qualities, such as shape, color, or sound, that pleases the senses and makes something enjoyable to look at, listen to, etc.
- Mindfulness: The quality of being present and fully engaged in the current moment, without judgment.
- Present moment: The current moment in time, without regard to the past or future.
- Gratitude: The emotion of being thankful and appreciative.
- Joy: A feeling of great pleasure and happiness.


text: Tips to Consider When Choosing Barcode Label for Product. The price range now of different products in the market has significantly increased the demand for the use of.. There are different sets of characteristics for both paper, plastics and even metals to the adhesive. The size of the material should be small enough to help you save money. However, you should not change the smallest sizes that can be a problem while scanning.. It is important that you have an adhesive that can enable your barcode label to be readable after all these conditions.. In summary, the size surface and the adhesive used are crucial factors that you should consider in the selection of barcode label for your product.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Choose the Right Barcode Label for Your Product
Introduction:
Barcode labels are essential for tracking and identifying products in various industries. Choosing the right barcode label for your product can be challenging due to the different types of materials, sizes, and adhesives available in the market. This lesson will guide you on how to choose the appropriate barcode label based on the following factors: size, surface, and adhesive.
Size:
The size of the barcode label is an essential factor to consider when choosing the right label for your product. The label should be large enough to accommodate the barcode number without making the product too bulky or expensive. You should also ensure that the label is small enough to fit in the limited space on your product. The ideal size of the label depends on the type of product and the scanning equipment used.
Surface:
The surface of the product is another critical factor to consider when choosing a barcode label. The label should be placed on a flat and smooth surface to ensure that it can be scanned accurately. If the surface is uneven or rough, you may need to use a more durable label that can withstand wear and tear. Additionally, you should consider the color of the product and choose a label that contrasts well with the background color.
Adhesive:
The adhesive used on the barcode label is crucial in ensuring that the label stays on the product for an extended period. You should choose an adhesive that can withstand various conditions such as moisture, heat, and cold temperatures. The adhesive should also be strong enough to prevent the label from falling off during transportation or storage. Some adhesives are designed to be removable, which can be useful if you need to change the label later.
Conclusion:
In summary, the size, surface, and adhesive used are crucial factors that you should consider in the selection of barcode label for your product. By considering these factors, you can choose a label that is durable, readable, and cost-effective. You can apply the skills gained from this lesson to other areas of your life, such as choosing the right packaging material or labeling system for your products.


text:
Q:

How to manage CSS layout dependencies?

This question: CSS: how to get two floating divs inside another div
shows how to get a variable width box to the right of a fixed width one.
However, we have
#left_menu {
    width: 150px;
    float: left;
}

#content {
    margin-left: 170px;   /* must be kept as left_menu.width+20 */
    border: 1px solid white;
}

If we change the width of left_menu, and forget that margin-left was supposed to be this +20, then things go bad.
What's the best practice for tracking these kinds of layout dependencies in CSS?

A:

The (probably) best solution is to use a CSS preprocessor such as SASS. You can do a really simple variable assignment and calculation such as:
$leftMenuWidth: 150px;

#left_menu {
    width: $leftMenuWidth;
    float: left;
}

#content {
    margin-left: $leftMenuWidth + 20;   /* must be kept as left_menu.width+20 */
    border: 1px solid white;
}

CSS calc() is coming along, but it's not quite what you're looking to do.
Another solution, depending on what you're browser compatibility requirements are is flexbox. You can mix fixed width + fluid width elements together and have the browser calculate layout for you. Flexbox can do a lot more as well, but that's for another question. Read the guide I linked on CSS-tricks for a good overview.

textbook:
Lesson: Managing CSS Layout Dependencies

Introduction:

In this lesson, we will learn how to manage CSS layout dependencies using a CSS preprocessor such as SASS. We will cover the following topics:

1. What are CSS layout dependencies?
2. Why do we need to manage them?
3. How can we manage them using SASS?
4. Practical examples
5. Conclusion

What are CSS layout dependencies?

CSS layout dependencies refer to the relationships between different elements in a web page's layout. These relationships can be affected by changes in the size or position of one element, which can cause other elements to shift or break apart. For example, if we have two floating divs inside another div, we need to ensure that they remain aligned correctly.

Why do we need to manage them?

Managing CSS layout dependencies is essential because it helps maintain the consistency and integrity of our web page's design. If we don't manage them properly, we may end up with a layout that looks broken or disorganized.

How can we manage them using SASS?

SASS is a CSS preprocessor that allows us to write more powerful and flexible CSS code. It also provides features like variables, nested rules, and mixins, which can help us manage our CSS layout dependencies more efficiently.

To manage CSS layout dependencies using SASS, we can follow these steps:

1. Define variables: We can define variables for sizes, colors, fonts, and other values that may change frequently. This will make it easier for us to update our code later on.

2. Use nesting: We can use nesting to group related selectors together. This will make our code more organized and easier to read.

3. Use mixins: Mixins are functions that allow us to define a set of rules that can be reused across multiple selectors. This will make our code more modular and easier to maintain.

4. Use calc(): We can use the calc() function to perform mathematical operations on values. This will allow us to calculate sizes and positions dynamically based on other values.

Practical examples

Let's consider an example where we have two divs inside another div. We want the first div to be aligned to the left, and the second div to be aligned to the right of the third div. We also want the third div to have a fixed width of 300px.

Without SASS, our CSS code would look something like this:

#container {
    width: 600px;
}

#left_menu {
    float: left;
    width: 150px;
}

#right_menu {
    float: right;
    width: 150px;
}

#main_content {
    margin-left: 170px;   /* must be kept as left_menu.width+20 */
    margin-right: 170px;  /* must be kept as right_menu.width+20 */
    width: 300px;
}

However, if we change the width of #left_menu, we will have to manually adjust the margin-left of #main_content to ensure that it stays aligned correctly.

Now, let's see how we can manage this using SASS:

$leftMenuWidth: 150px;

#container {
    width: 600px;
}

#left_menu {
    float: left;
    width: $leftMenuWidth;
}

#right_menu {
    float: right;
    width: $leftMenuWidth;
}

#main_content {
    margin-left: $leftMenuWidth + 20;   /* must be kept as left_menu.width+20 */
    margin-right: $rightMenuWidth + 20;  /* must be kept as right_menu.width+20 */
    width: 300px;
}

In this example, we have defined a variable for the width of #left_menu ($leftMenuWidth), and used it in our selectors. We have also used calc() to calculate the margin-left and margin-right values dynamically based on the width of #left_menu and #right_menu.

Conclusion

In this lesson, we have learned how to manage CSS layout dependencies using SASS. We have covered the importance of managing them, and provided practical examples on how to do so. By using SASS, we can create more organized and efficient code that is easier to maintain and update.


text: What is the value of the arithmetic series 28+30+32+...+86?. Solution: 1,710. Divide the series by two; we can multiply by 2 later.. 14+15+16+...+42+43.. The formula of finding the sum of the first \(n\) positive integers is \(\frac{n \times (n+1)}{2}\).. We can first find the sum until 43, then subtract the sum until 13 to get the value of 14+15+16+...+42+43.. First plugging in 43, we get \(\frac{43 \times (43+1)}{2} = 946\).. Then plugging in 13, we get \(\frac{13 \times (13+1)}{2} = 91\).. \(946-91=855\).. We still need to multiply by 2 to get our final answer.. \(855 \times 2 = 1710\).. You are very welcome!. :P. thanks!

textbook:
Lesson: How to Find the Sum of an Arithmetic Series

Introduction:
An arithmetic series is a sequence of numbers where each term is the sum of a constant and a variable. The sum of an arithmetic series can be found using the formula:

S = n/2 * (a + l)

where S is the sum of the series, n is the number of terms, a is the first term, and l is the last term.

Section 1: Understanding the Formula

The formula for finding the sum of an arithmetic series is based on the fact that each term after the first is the sum of the previous term and a constant. This means that the sum of all the terms can be found by adding up the series and dividing by 2.

Example: If we have the arithmetic series 2, 5, 8, 11, 14, what is the sum?

First, we need to find the number of terms, which is 6. Then, we can use the formula to find the sum:

S = 6/2 * (2 + 3)
S = 3 * 5
S = 15

Section 2: Using the Formula

Now that we understand the formula, let's try another example:

Example: If we have the arithmetic series 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, what is the sum?

First, we need to find the number of terms, which is 12. Then, we can use the formula to find the sum:

S = 12/2 * (28 + 30)
S = 6 * 58
S = 348

Section 3: Applying the Formula

Now that we have seen how to use the formula, let's try one more example:

Example: If we have the arithmetic series 5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26, 29, 32, 35, 38, 41, 44, 47, 50, 53, 56, 59, 62, 65, 68, 71, 74, 77, 80, 83, 86, what is the sum?

First, we need to find the number of terms, which is 20. Then, we can use the formula to find the sum:

S = 20/2 * (5 + 8)
S = 10 * 13
S = 130

Conclusion:

In this lesson, we learned how to find the sum of an arithmetic series using the formula S = n/2 * (a + l). We applied the formula to several examples to see how it works in practice. By understanding this formula, we can solve problems involving arithmetic series more easily.


text: right in the area.. For those who rent a car or take a taxi, travel time from SNA is about 20-30 minutes, depending on traffic. From LAX, the trip takes about 45-60 minutes, depending on traffic. A taxi from SNA costs about $40; from LAX, about $70.. For most people who don't rent a car, shared shuttle van service, like SuperShuttle, is an economical option. The shuttle will make multiple stops, but you will be delivered right to the door of your hotel. From LAX, the cost is about $16 per person one way/$32 per person roundtrip, plus tip. From SNA, the cost is about $10 per person one way/$20 per person roundtrip, plus tip.. that is a fairly slow but direct ride.. There are two professional sports teams that play in Anaheim:. Go an event at the recently expanded Anaheim Convention Center[8].. wts:Category:Anaheim. WikiPedia:Anaheim,_California. Dmoz:North_America/United_States/California/Localities/A/Anaheim

textbook:
Lesson: How to Travel from Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) to Anaheim, California

### Overview

This lesson will teach you how to travel from Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) to Anaheim, California. You will learn about different transportation options, their costs, and the time it takes to reach your destination. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to plan your trip efficiently and budget your expenses accordingly.

### Section 1: Introduction

Anaheim, California, is a popular tourist destination known for its theme parks, such as Disneyland and California Adventure. If you are planning to visit Anaheim, you may need to know the best way to travel from Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) to your hotel or destination. In this lesson, we will cover the following topics:

- Transportation options from LAX to Anaheim
- Costs and travel times for each option
- Tips for choosing the right transportation option for you

### Section 2: Transportation Options

There are several transportation options available from LAX to Anaheim, including:

1. Renting a car
2. Taking a taxi
3. Using a shared shuttle van service
4. Going by public transportation

### Section 3: Costs and Travel Times

1. Renting a car: If you rent a car at LAX, you can expect to pay around $40-$60 per day, depending on the rental company and type of car. The travel time from LAX to Anaheim is about 20-30 minutes, depending on traffic.

2. Taking a taxi: Taking a taxi from LAX to Anaheim costs about $70-$90, depending on traffic and the zone you are traveling to. The travel time is about 45-60 minutes.

3. Using a shared shuttle van service: SuperShuttle is a popular shared shuttle van service that offers economical and convenient transportation from LAX to Anaheim. The cost is about $16 per person one way/$32 per person roundtrip, plus tip. The travel time is about 45-60 minutes, depending on traffic and the number of stops the shuttle makes.

4. Going by public transportation: You can take the Metro Rail from LAX to the Anaheim Regional Transportation Intermodal Center (ARTIC). From there, you can take a bus or taxi to your final destination. The total cost is about $1.75 per trip, but it can take up to 2 hours to reach your destination, depending on transfer times and connections.

### Section 4: Tips for Choosing the Right Transportation Option

1. Budget: Determine how much you are willing to spend on transportation. If you are traveling on a tight budget, consider taking a shared shuttle van service or going by public transportation.

2. Time: Consider the time of day and how much time you have to reach your destination. If you are in a hurry, renting a car or taking a taxi may be the best option. However, if you have more time, a shared shuttle van service or going by public transportation may be a more relaxed option.

3. Number of passengers: If you are traveling with others, consider splitting the cost of a taxi or a shared shuttle van service. This can be a more cost-effective option than renting a car or taking a taxi alone.

### Section 5: Conclusion

In conclusion, there are several transportation options available from LAX to Anaheim, each with its own costs and travel times. By considering your budget, time constraints, and the number of passengers, you can choose the best transportation option for you. Remember to always compare prices and travel times before making a decision. With this knowledge, you can travel from LAX to Anaheim efficiently and stress-free.

### Glossary

- LAX: Acronym for Los Angeles International Airport
- Anaheim: City in California, USA
- SuperShuttle: Shared shuttle van service
- ARTIC: Anaheim Regional Transportation Intermodal Center
- Metro Rail: Public transportation system in Los Angeles County, California


text: Workers of Helwan Cement and Torah Cement protested Saturday in front of the Cabinet headquarters demanding the implementation of court orders concerning their financial demands.. They also threatened to stage a sit-in and strike in the two companies if their demands are not met.. Workers who have recently joined the early retirement programme in the two companies want to receive similar compensation to their colleagues who joined the programme earlier.. Ali El-Salmi, deputy prime minister, met with company heads and workers’ representatives to look into the demands, especially profit sharing schemes and vacation compensation.. Torah Cement and Helwan Cement are owned by the Italian giant Italcementi Group.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Negotiate for Better Working Conditions

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about negotiating for better working conditions. We will cover the importance of negotiating, how to prepare for negotiations, and the steps involved in negotiating. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to apply these skills to your own workplace.

Importance of Negotiating:
Negotiating is an essential skill that can help you improve your working conditions. It is a process where two or more parties come together to reach an agreement on a particular issue. Negotiating can help you get what you want while maintaining a positive relationship with your employer.

Preparing for Negotiations:
Before you start negotiating, it is essential to prepare yourself. Here are some steps you can take to prepare for negotiations:

1. Identify your goals: Determine what you want to achieve through negotiations. This could be anything from better working hours to increased compensation.

2. Gather evidence: Collect data and information to support your case. This could include industry standards, company policies, or previous agreements.

3. Research your employer: Find out as much as you can about your employer's interests and priorities. This will help you understand their perspective and make a stronger case for your own needs.

Steps Involved in Negotiating:
There are several steps involved in negotiating, including:

1. Establish common ground: Begin by finding areas of agreement between you and your employer. This will help create a positive atmosphere for negotiations.

2. Present your case: Clearly state your goals and the reasons why you believe they are reasonable and justified. Use evidence to support your case.

3. Listen actively: Be sure to listen carefully to your employer's responses and concerns. This will help you understand their perspective and find common ground.

4. Make concessions: Be willing to compromise on some points to reach an agreement. This will show that you are open to negotiation and willing to work towards a mutually beneficial solution.

5. Reach an agreement: Once both parties have presented their cases and found common ground, work towards reaching an agreement that meets both your needs and those of your employer.

Conclusion:
Negotiating for better working conditions is an essential skill that can help you improve your workplace environment. By preparing thoroughly, presenting your case clearly, and being willing to compromise, you can reach an agreement that benefits both you and your employer. Remember to apply these skills in your own workplace and continue to advocate for your rights as an employee.


text: It aims to shortlist three contractors to bid for the 145,000 sq ft new build element and potential refurbishment of some existing buildings on the John Dalton site of the All Saints campus. As part of the enabling works package, the 30,000 sq ft John Dalton West will be demolished.. Site building works are expected to start in December 2020.. New engineering and science building will be linked to an adjacent building that will also be refurbished. There are also plans to refurbish around 90,000 sq ft of existing space within the university as part of the expansion. This project, subject to review, is likely to proceed once the main new build project is complete.. Likewise the larger 120,000 sq ft John Dalton East building will later be demolished, as part of a separate package paving the way for further campus expansion.. Further details can be obtained by emailing the University.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand Construction Plans

Introduction:
Construction plans are essential documents that outline the design and layout of a building or structure. They are used by architects, engineers, and contractors to ensure that the final product meets the desired specifications. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand construction plans, including the different types of plans, symbols, and measurements.

Section 1: Types of Construction Plans

There are several types of construction plans, each with its own purpose and information. The most common types include:

1. Site Plan: This plan shows the overall layout of the construction site, including existing structures, trees, and other features. It also includes the location of the new building or structure.

2. Floor Plan: This plan shows the layout of each floor of the building, including walls, doors, windows, and other features. It may also include dimensions and room labels.

3. Elevation Plan: This plan shows the exterior of the building or structure, including walls, windows, and doors. It may also include roof lines, trim, and other features.

4. Section Plan: This plan shows a cross-section of the building or structure, including walls, floors, and roofs. It may also include dimensions and materials.

5. Details Plan: This plan shows specific details of the building or structure, such as stairs, windows, and doors. It may also include dimensions and materials.

Section 2: Reading Construction Plans

To read and understand construction plans, you will need to know how to interpret the symbols and measurements used in the plans. Here are some tips:

1. Symbols: Each symbol used in construction plans has a specific meaning. For example, a rectangle may represent a wall, while a circle may represent a column. You can find a list of common symbols and their meanings in a construction plan legend or key.

2. Measurements: Construction plans often use measurements in feet, inches, or millimeters. You will need to know how to convert these measurements to meters or other units if needed.

3. Dimensions: Dimensions are used to show the size and shape of objects in the construction plan. These may be represented as lengths, heights, or angles.

4. Labels: Labels are used to identify different parts of the building or structure. These may include room numbers, materials, or other features.

Section 3: Practice Exercises

1. Using the site plan below, identify the location of the new building and the existing structures.

2. Based on the floor plan, what is the size of the living room?

3. According to the elevation plan, what type of roof is used on the building?

4. From the section plan, what is the thickness of the walls?

5. What type of window is used in the details plan?

Conclusion:

In this lesson, we learned how to read and understand construction plans, including the different types of plans, symbols, and measurements. By understanding these elements, we can better analyze and interpret construction plans, which is an essential skill for anyone working in the construction industry.


text: Within about 20 minutes I had gathered this punnet full - about a kilogram of fruit - and I could have carried on but was in danger of over-stretching and falling off my garden chair into the canal. Which come to think of it would probably have provided much more amusement to the joggers and dog-walkers, and a certain amount of alarm to the ducks.. So bearing in mind the well-known proverb that Greed comes before a Fall I stopped and carried my punnet of cherries proudly home.. Only to think now what on earth do I do with these?!!. Obviously photographing them was a good start!. But today, one cherry-pitter purchased, and recipes researched, another batch of jam is on the way...

textbook:
Lesson: The Value of Patience and Moderation

**Introduction:** In this lesson, we will explore the importance of patience and moderation in our daily lives. We will learn about the benefits of waiting for the right time and not overindulging in things that may harm us.

**Section 1: Patience**

**Theoretical Concept:** Patience is the ability to wait for something without getting angry or upset. It requires self-control and the ability to delay gratification.

**Practical Example:** Imagine you want to buy a new phone, but you don't have enough money yet. Instead of getting frustrated and buying it on credit, you can practice patience by saving up for a few months until you have enough money to buy it outright.

**Definition of Purpose:** Patience is an essential virtue that helps us achieve our goals in the long run. By learning to wait for the right time and not rushing into things, we can avoid making mistakes and achieving short-term satisfaction at the cost of long-term success.

**Discussion:** Why is it important to practice patience in our daily lives? Can you think of any examples where impatience has led to negative consequences?

**Section 2: Moderation**

**Theoretical Concept:** Moderation refers to avoiding extremes and practicing balance in all areas of life. It involves not overindulging in food, alcohol, or other activities that may harm our health or well-being.

**Practical Example:** Imagine you love eating ice cream, but you know that it's not good for your health. Instead of eating it every day, you can practice moderation by having a small serving once or twice a week.

**Definition of Purpose:** Moderation helps us lead healthier and happier lives. By avoiding extremes and practicing balance, we can enjoy the things we love without harming ourselves in the process.

**Discussion:** Why is it important to practice moderation in our daily lives? Can you think of any examples where excess has led to negative consequences?

**Section 3: Conclusion**

In conclusion, patience and moderation are two virtues that can help us lead happier and more successful lives. By waiting for the right time and not overindulging in things that may harm us, we can achieve our goals in the long run. Remember, greed comes before a fall, so let's practice patience and moderation in all areas of life.

**Glossary:**
- Patience: The ability to wait for something without getting angry or upset.
- Moderation: Avoiding extremes and practicing balance in all areas of life.

**Conclusion:**

In this lesson, we learned about the importance of patience and moderation in our daily lives. By practicing these virtues, we can achieve our goals in the long run and avoid negative consequences. Remember, patience is the ability to wait for something without getting angry or upset, and moderation involves avoiding extremes and practicing balance in all areas of life. Let's apply these skills to our daily lives and see the positive impact they can have on our health, happiness, and success.


text: Tweet. I've had Mr. Sabiston's "Benga - Any Steppers" remix for 2 months now, but just now researched his other music. Though I couldn't find much more about the guy than that he lives in Kentucky, he does however have a small arsenal of remixes and mash-ups on SoundCloud.. With this discovery, I found these three other remixes ("Emma - Crashing Down" & "Rameses B - New Horizons" & "Tiesto - Maximal Crazy") that are quite sweet to my ears. Luckily "Crashing Down" and "Any Steppers" were released recently enough for us to snag the Free Downloads, because from the looks of it, he only allows 100 Free Downloads per track.. So make haste and dl these two dope tracks. And definitely give the Ramses B and Tiesto remixes a listen too.. For more of Derek's music, check out his SoundCloud Page.. good.hi.. For a Free Download of the original "New Horizons" click HERE.

textbook:
Lesson Title: How to Find Information Online

Introduction:
In today's digital age, finding information online is a crucial skill that everyone should know. Whether you are looking for information for school, work, or personal use, knowing how to effectively search the internet can save you time and effort. In this lesson, we will teach you how to use search engines like Google to find the information you need.

Section 1: Understanding Search Engines

Topic 1: What is a search engine?
A search engine is a software program that searches a database of websites to find the information you are looking for. The most popular search engine is Google, which accounts for over 90% of all search engine traffic.

Topic 2: How do search engines work?
Search engines use complex algorithms to rank websites based on relevance to your search query. When you enter a search term, the search engine scans its database for websites that contain those keywords and ranks them based on factors such as relevance, popularity, and credibility.

Topic 3: Why are some websites ranked higher than others?
Websites that are ranked higher on search engine results pages (SERPs) are considered more relevant to your search query than those that are ranked lower. This is why it is essential to use relevant keywords when searching for information.

Section 2: Using Google Effectively

Topic 1: How to use Google effectively
To use Google effectively, you should follow these tips:
1. Use relevant keywords: Use specific and relevant keywords to improve the accuracy of your search results.
2. Use quotes to find exact matches: Use quotation marks around phrases to find exactly what you are looking for.
3. Use filters to narrow your search: Use filters such as "file type" or "search operator" to narrow your search and find what you need more quickly.
4. Use Google's advanced search options: Use Google's advanced search options to refine your search and find more precise results.

Topic 2: Common mistakes people make when using Google
Some common mistakes people make when using Google include:
1. Not using relevant keywords: Using irrelevant or vague keywords can result in inaccurate search results.
2. Not using quotation marks: Failing to use quotation marks can lead to results that include variations of your search term.
3. Not using filters: Not using filters can result in a large number of irrelevant results.
4. Not using Google's advanced search options: Failing to use Google's advanced search options can make it difficult to find the information you need.

Section 3: Practical Examples

Topic 1: Finding information on a specific topic
Let's say you want to learn more about climate change. You could use the following search terms: "climate change" + "effects" + "solutions". By using these relevant keywords, you can find accurate and reliable information on the topic.

Topic 2: Finding a specific document
Let's say you need to find a specific document for work or school. You could use the following search terms: "document title" + "file type" + "keyword". For example, if you need to find a Word document titled "Marketing Strategy", you could use the search terms "Marketing Strategy" + "docx" + "2021".

Conclusion:
In conclusion, knowing how to use search engines like Google effectively is an essential skill that everyone should know. By using relevant keywords, filters, and Google's advanced search options, you can find the information you need quickly and easily. Remember to always critically evaluate the sources you find to ensure their credibility and reliability.

Glossary:
- Search engine: A software program that searches a database of websites to find the information you are looking for.
- SERPs: Search engine results pages.
- Keywords: Words or phrases that are used to find information on the internet.
- Filters: Tools that allow you to narrow your search and find more specific results.
- Advanced search options: Features that allow you to refine your search and find more precise results.


text: Mr. Speaker, I thank the hon. member for Longueuil—Saint-Hubert for the question.. Like many Canadians, I enjoy Netflix. To me, it is a good opportunity to have Canadian content on a different platform.. To the specific question about applying the HST to Netflix, I want to go one step further. Let us talk about how we can encourage the innovative economy. How can we as Canadian parliamentarians work to ensure the innovations of tomorrow are enhanced and encouraged, and not taxed out of existence? How do we as Canadians support entrepreneurs who are coming up with the next big thing, like the next Netflix or the next major innovation? That is what we should be doing as Canadians.. I would also note that it was the Conservative government that lowered the HST and the GST by two percentage points. I am proud of that record.

textbook:
Lesson: Taxes and the Innovative Economy

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about taxes and how they affect the economy, particularly the innovative economy. We will explore the concept of the HST (Harmonized Sales Tax) and how it applies to services like Netflix. We will also discuss the importance of encouraging innovation and entrepreneurship in Canada.

Section 1: Taxes and the Economy
- What is a tax? A tax is a compulsory payment made by individuals and corporations to the government.
- Why do governments collect taxes? Governments collect taxes to fund public services and programs, such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure.
- How do taxes affect the economy? Taxes can influence economic growth and stability. High taxes may discourage investment and entrepreneurship, while low taxes may lead to increased spending and economic growth.

Section 2: The HST and Netflix
- What is the HST? The HST is a value-added tax that combines the GST (Goods and Services Tax) and PST (Provincial Sales Tax).
- How does the HST apply to Netflix? Netflix is a service that streams movies and TV shows online. In some provinces, Netflix is subject to the HST, while in others, it is not.
- Why is there a debate about applying the HST to Netflix? Some people argue that applying the HST to Netflix would help level the playing field between traditional broadcasters and online streaming services. Others believe that applying the HST would stifle innovation and discourage entrepreneurship.

Section 3: Encouraging Innovation and Entrepreneurship
- What is innovation? Innovation refers to the development of new products, services, or processes that improve people's lives.
- Why is innovation important? Innovation drives economic growth and creates new jobs. It also helps businesses stay competitive in the global marketplace.
- What is entrepreneurship? Entrepreneurship refers to the act of creating a new business or bringing a new product or service to market.
- Why is entrepreneurship important? Entrepreneurship creates new jobs and stimulates economic growth. It also helps businesses adapt to changing market conditions and customer needs.

Glossary:
- HST: Harmonized Sales Tax
- GST: Goods and Services Tax
- PST: Provincial Sales Tax
- Netflix: An online streaming service that provides movies and TV shows
- Innovation: The development of new products, services, or processes that improve people's lives
- Entrepreneurship: The act of creating a new business or bringing a new product or service to market

Conclusion:
In conclusion, taxes play an important role in funding public services and programs. However, high taxes can discourage innovation and entrepreneurship. As Canadians, we should encourage innovation and entrepreneurship by creating a business-friendly environment that supports new ideas and ventures. By doing so, we can foster economic growth and create new jobs, while ensuring that the next big innovation is not taxed out of existence.