text: Rattan Round Sofa Canopy Coffee Table Garden Wicker Day Bed Grey Patio Furniture. Retractable sun shade canopy protects from UV and rain. Set includes 1x round stool which can be used as a coffee table, 2 x 1/4 round stools, 2x 1/4 round chairs and sun shade canopy.. Comfortable seat and back cushions. Ideal addition to your outdoor space - garden, patio, porch, balcony, or around the pool.Perfect for socializing and relaxing in the sun. Size: 179.9L x 174.9W x 146.9 H cm. Easy step by step assembly required.. The item "Rattan Round Sofa Canopy Coffee Table Garden Wicker Day Bed Grey Patio Furniture" is in sale since Wednesday, February 12, 2020. This item is in the category "Garden & Patio\Garden & Patio Furniture\Garden & Patio Furniture Sets". The seller is "tmrwdeals" and is located in London. This item can be shipped to United Kingdom.

textbook:
## Lesson: Introduction to Algebra

### Section 1: What is Algebra?

Algebra is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of symbols, variables, and their relationships. It is used to represent real-world situations using abstract concepts, making it easier to solve complex problems. Algebra involves manipulating equations, expressions, and other mathematical representations to arrive at a solution.

### Section 2: Why Learn Algebra?

Learning algebra is essential because it helps us understand and solve real-world problems. For example, algebra can be used to calculate the area of a room, determine the cost of an item after a discount, or even analyze data in a scientific study. Algebra also provides a foundation for more advanced math courses such as calculus and statistics.

### Section 3: Basic Concepts

In algebra, there are several basic concepts that we need to understand. These include:

1. Variables: A variable is a letter (usually a single letter like 'x' or 'y') that represents an unknown value. It can take on any value and is used to represent different quantities in an equation.

2. Equations: An equation is a mathematical statement that uses symbols and numbers to show that two expressions are equal. It is used to solve problems by finding the value of the variable that makes the equation true.

3. Expressions: An expression is a combination of numbers, variables, and mathematical operators that can be evaluated to give a single value.

4. Operators: An operator is a symbol that performs an operation on one or more values. Common operators include addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and exponentiation.

5. Solving Equations: To solve an equation means to find the value of the variable that makes the equation true. This can be done by isolating the variable on one side of the equation and setting it equal to a constant value on the other side.

### Section 4: Practical Examples

Let's look at some practical examples to illustrate how algebra can be used to solve real-world problems:

1. If you want to buy a new shirt that costs $20 and you have $100 in your wallet, how much change will you get if the sales tax is 8%?

Solution: Let x represent the amount of tax to be added. Then, the equation would be: 20 + x = 100, where x = 8 (since the tax rate is 8%). So, you will get $92 in change.

2. You need to buy 5 kg of rice, but the store only has 2.5 kg bags available. How many bags do you need to buy?

Solution: Let x represent the number of bags needed. Then, the equation would be: 2.5x = 5, where x = 2 (since 2 bags of 2.5 kg each weigh 5 kg). So, you need to buy 2 bags.

### Section 5: Glossary

Here are some key terms that we introduced in this lesson:

- Variable: A letter that represents an unknown value
- Equation: A mathematical statement that shows two expressions are equal
- Expression: A combination of numbers, variables, and operators that can be evaluated to give a single value
- Operator: A symbol that performs an operation on values
- Solve: To find the value of the variable that makes an equation true
- Algebra: A branch of mathematics that deals with symbols, variables, and their relationships

### Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned about the basics of algebra, why it is important, and how it can be used to solve real-world problems. We explored basic concepts such as variables, equations, expressions, and operators, and looked at practical examples to illustrate how algebra works. By understanding these concepts, we can apply them to new problems and develop critical thinking skills.


text: Discerning Vocation: Community, Context &. Commitment. Through funding from the Lilly Endowment, Inc., Whitworth is enhancing programs to help students draw upon the resources of religious. wisdom as they consider their vocational choices. The $2 million grant. allows students, faculty, staff, alumni, and community members to connect. their gifts and abilities with the larger needs of society through ministry,. service, and career-oriented programs.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Discerning Vocation: Community, Context & Commitment

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the concept of vocation and how it relates to community, context, and commitment. We will also discuss how religious wisdom can guide us in making vocational choices.

Section 1: Defining Vocation
- Vocation refers to a person's calling or profession in life. It can also refer to a strong feeling of suitability for a particular occupation or activity.
- Our vocation is not just about our job or career, but it also includes our roles and responsibilities within our community and society.
- Vocation is influenced by our personal values, interests, and passions.

Section 2: Community and Vocation
- Community refers to a group of people who share common values, interests, and goals.
- Our community can provide support, guidance, and resources as we explore our vocation.
- Our involvement in our community can also shape our vocation and help us identify our unique contribution to society.

Section 3: Context and Vocation
- Context refers to the environment or surroundings in which something exists or takes place.
- The context in which we live and work can influence our vocation. For example, our cultural background, socioeconomic status, and geographic location can impact our career choices and opportunities.
- Understanding our context can help us identify the needs and challenges of our community and society, which can guide our vocational choices.

Section 4: Commitment and Vocation
- Commitment refers to a strong dedication to a cause, idea, or person.
- Our commitment to our vocation involves a deep sense of purpose and passion for our work.
- Commitment also involves responsibility and accountability for our actions and decisions.

Glossary:
- Vocation: A person's calling or profession in life.
- Community: A group of people who share common values, interests, and goals.
- Context: The environment or surroundings in which something exists or takes place.
- Commitment: A strong dedication to a cause, idea, or person.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, discerning our vocation involves exploring our personal values, interests, and passions while considering the needs and challenges of our community and society. Religious wisdom can provide guidance and insight as we navigate this journey. By connecting our gifts and abilities with the larger needs of society, we can make a meaningful impact and contribute to the greater good.


text:
Blog

Ventamatic, Ltd. is "Going Green"

Story: We’re committed to making sure the environment lasts for our children—and for yours, so at Ventamatic, Ltd., we have a commitment to “Going Green.”

Deforestation and methane gas emissions from such sources as landfills are among the major causes of global warming, making recycling a key weapon in the fight. That’s why at Ventamatic, Ltd., we’re pleased to report that 100% of our steel, aluminum, and cardboard is recycled—diverting tons of “junk” from landfills (and diverting just two tons from landfills is the equivalent of taking one car off the road for a year!).

Also, at the end of 2008 some 80% of our packaging was made from post-consumer fiber, saving over 7,000 trees and over 2,000 gallons of fresh water. We’re committed to increasing that percentage in 2009.

Our commitment to “Going Green” doesn’t end with recycling. We’re also working to make our products “Green” as well.

The wastes from chrome electroplating are considered toxic and a carcinogen in large quantities, and can contribute to air, water, and soil contamination in manufacturing plants. Automakers have proposed standards to reduce or eliminate chrome plated parts from automobiles. At Ventamatic, Ltd., we’re not waiting for standards to be proposed. So in 2009 we’re converting all our chrome plated parts—still currently considered “safe”—to powder-coated painted finishes to combat this potential danger to our environment. And that’s just one example.

source: minipile

textbook:
be hazardous waste due to their high concentration of heavy metals such as chromium, nickel, and copper. However, these wastes can be treated and reused in various industries, thus reducing pollution and conserving natural resources. This lesson will discuss the methods of treating chrome electroplating wastes and their applications in different industries.

## Lesson: Treatment and Reuse of Chrome Electroplating Wastes

### Introduction

Chrome electroplating is a process that involves depositing a thin layer of chromium onto a metal surface to provide protection, decoration, or improved performance. Despite its many benefits, the process generates wastes that are hazardous due to their high concentration of heavy metals such as chromium, nickel, and copper. These wastes must be treated and disposed of properly to prevent pollution and conserve natural resources. In this lesson, we will discuss the methods of treating chrome electroplating wastes and their applications in different industries.

### Methods of Treating Chrome Electroplating Wastes

1. Neutralization: This method involves treating the wastes with a neutralizing agent such as sodium hydroxide or sodium bicarbonate to reduce the acidity of the solution. This helps to precipitate the heavy metals, which can then be separated and disposed of safely.

2. Filtration: After neutralization, the wastes are filtered to remove any solid particles. This is done using a variety of filtration techniques, including gravity filtration, vacuum filtration, and membrane filtration.

3. Ion exchange: This method involves passing the wastes through a resin that selectively binds to heavy metals. The resin absorbs the heavy metals, allowing them to be separated from the rest of the solution.

4. Evaporation: In this method, the wastes are heated until they evaporate, leaving behind a solid residue that can be safely disposed of.

5. Precipitation: This method involves adding a chemical reagent to the wastes that causes the heavy metals to form a solid precipitate. The precipitate can then be separated from the rest of the solution and disposed of safely.

### Applications of Treated Chrome Electroplating Wastes

1. Recycling: Treated chrome electroplating wastes can be recycled and used in other industries. For example, the heavy metals can be recovered and used in the production of new electronic components.

2. Construction: The solid residue left after evaporation can be used as a construction material. It can be mixed with cement to create a strong and durable building material.

3. Agriculture: The solid residue can also be used as a fertilizer. It contains valuable nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium that plants need to grow.

4. Art: The pigment in the chromium layer can be used to create unique and beautiful art pieces.

5. Jewelry: The chromium can be melted down and used to create new jewelry pieces.

### Conclusion

Treating and reusing chrome electroplating wastes is essential for reducing pollution and conserving natural resources. By using the methods discussed in this lesson, we can safely and effectively treat these wastes and find new applications for them in various industries.


text: Tag: really funny quotes. When I said that I cleaned my room, I just meant I made a path from the doorway to my bed.. A person without a sense of humor is like a wagon without springs. It’s jolted by every pebble on the road.. Humor is the affectionate communication of insight.. Humor is mankind’s greatest blessing.. From there to here, and here to there, funny things are everywhere.. The most wasted of all days is one without laughter.. Everything I like is either illegal, immoral or fattening..

textbook:
Lesson: How to Use Humor Effectively

Introduction:
Humor is an essential part of our daily lives. It helps us to relax, connect with others, and even improve our mood. However, not everyone knows how to use humor effectively. In this lesson, we will learn about the different types of humor, how to use humor in various situations, and how to avoid offending others with our jokes.

Types of Humor:
There are several types of humor, and each type can be used in different situations. These include:

1. Slapstick: This type of humor involves physical comedy, such as falling down stairs or slipping on banana peels.
2. Verbal: This type of humor involves wordplay, puns, and jokes.
3. Irony: This type of humor involves saying something but meaning the opposite.
4. Satire: This type of humor uses exaggeration to make a point or to expose the flaws in society.
5. Self-deprecating: This type of humor involves making fun of oneself.

Using Humor Effectively:
Now that we know the different types of humor, let's look at how to use them effectively in different situations.

1. Slapstick: This type of humor is best used in casual settings or among friends. It's a great way to break the ice and get everyone laughing.
2. Verbal: This type of humor is great for social situations, such as parties or gatherings. Just make sure that your jokes are appropriate for the audience.
3. Irony: This type of humor is best used in situations where you want to make a point or to expose the flaws in society. It's a great way to start a conversation about important issues.
4. Satire: This type of humor is best used in situations where you want to make a serious point. It's a great way to get people thinking about important issues.
5. Self-deprecating: This type of humor is best used in situations where you want to show that you're human and relatable. Just make sure that you're not being too hard on yourself.

Avoiding Offense:
One of the most important things to remember when using humor is to avoid offending others. Here are some tips to help you avoid offense:

1. Know your audience: Make sure that you know who you're talking to before you start using humor. Not everyone appreciates the same type of humor.
2. Be sensitive to cultural differences: Some jokes that are funny in one culture may be offensive in another. Make sure that you're aware of the cultural norms before you start joking around.
3. Avoid stereotypes: Don't use humor that relies on stereotypes. This can be very offensive to some people.
4. Be aware of your audience's mood: Sometimes, humor can be a great way to lift someone's mood. Other times, it can make them feel worse. Make sure that you're aware of their mood before you start using humor.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, humor is an essential part of our daily lives. It helps us to relax, connect with others, and even improve our mood. By understanding the different types of humor and how to use them effectively, we can avoid offense and improve our relationships with others. Remember to always use humor in a positive way and to be aware of your audience. With these tips in mind, you'll be well on your way to becoming a master of humor.


text:
Wales to get car-free roads?

Proposals for car-free housing developments in Wales will be discussed by Assembly Ministers in a special debate today.

According to new research the number of children playing out on the streets has plummeted from 75 per cent to 15 per cent between 1973 and 2006. The planned car-free streets are intended to combat those falling figures and reverse the decline.

Keith Towler, Children’s Commissioner, will chair the discussion – set up by Sustrans and Play Wales.

“The lack of opportunity for children to play safely in their own street is causing an obesity epidemic which puts Wales near the top of the world’s fat league tables,” said Sustrans director Lee Waters.

“Too many urban areas are clogged by traffic when they could be safe public spaces where children can play safely outside their front doors and travel independently.”

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Car-Free Roads

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the importance of car-free roads and how they can benefit society. We will discuss the reasons behind the decline in children playing outside, the impact of car-free roads on obesity rates, and the benefits of creating safe public spaces for children to play.

Section 1: The Decline of Children Playing Outside

Topic 1: Why have children's outdoor activities decreased?

Question: What is the percentage of children playing outdoors in 1973 compared to 2006?
Answer: In 1973, 75% of children played outside, while in 2006, only 15% did.

Topic 2: What is the cause of the decline in children playing outdoors?

Question: What is one possible reason for the decline in children playing outside?
Answer: One possible reason is the increase in traffic and cars on the roads.

Section 2: Car-Free Roads and Obesity Rates

Topic 1: How do car-free roads affect obesity rates?

Question: What is the problem with too many urban areas being clogged by traffic?
Answer: Too many urban areas being clogged by traffic makes it difficult for children to play safely outside their homes and travel independently.

Topic 2: How can car-free roads help reduce obesity rates?

Question: What can car-free roads provide that urban areas with heavy traffic cannot?
Answer: Car-free roads can provide safe public spaces where children can play outside their front doors and travel independently without the risk of accidents caused by cars.

Section 3: Benefits of Creating Safe Public Spaces for Children

Topic 1: What are the benefits of creating safe public spaces for children to play?

Question: What is one benefit of creating safe public spaces for children to play?
Answer: One benefit is that it can reverse the decline in children playing outside.

Topic 2: How can car-free roads contribute to creating safe public spaces for children?

Question: How can car-free roads help create safe public spaces for children?
Answer: Car-free roads can help create safe public spaces for children by reducing traffic and cars on the roads, making it easier for children to play outside their homes and travel independently.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, car-free roads are essential in promoting a healthy lifestyle among children by providing them with safe public spaces to play. By reducing traffic and cars on the roads, we can reverse the decline in children playing outside and combat rising obesity rates. By implementing car-free roads, we can create a better future for our children and promote a healthier society.

Glossary:
- Car-free roads: Roads where cars are not allowed or permitted.
- Urban areas: Areas with high population density and buildings.
- Traffic: The movement of vehicles on roads.
- Public spaces: Open areas accessible to the general public.
- Independent travel: Traveling without assistance or supervision.


text: Wilton Bulletin: Wilton Man Joins Goodwill Board. October 28, 2020, at 5:00 AM. Wilton Bulletin. WILTON — Goodwill of Western & Northern Connecticut has announced that Christopher Peterson of Wilton has joined its its board of directors.. “Maintaining a strong board of directors is critical to the stability and financial well-being of our organization,” said Suzanne Baldasare, board chair.. Peterson brings financial and real estate experience to his role on the board. He currently serves as vice president and chief tax officer for Bunge Limited in White Plains, N.Y.. “I am excited to serve on the board of this dynamic organization,” Peterson said. “Goodwill is a household name and I look forward to helping more people understand how this powerful nonprofit is bettering the lives of Connecticut residents.”. Goodwill is a nonprofit organization that helps individuals, businesses, and communities come together to support people with disabilities, economic disadvantages, and other barriers to employment.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Goodwill Organization

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the Goodwill organization, its mission, and how it helps people in the community. We will also explore the different ways in which you can get involved with Goodwill and make a positive impact on others' lives.

Section 1: What is Goodwill?

Goodwill is a nonprofit organization that helps individuals, businesses, and communities come together to support people with disabilities, economic disadvantages, and other barriers. It was founded in 1902 by Rev. Edwin J. Helms and Mrs. Helms in Boston, Massachusetts.

The organization's mission is to enhance the quality of life for individuals and families in need by providing job training, employment opportunities, and other support services. Goodwill also works to promote environmental sustainability by recycling and repurposing used goods.

Section 2: How does Goodwill help the community?

Goodwill provides various services to help individuals and families in need. These services include job training and placement programs, education and career counseling, financial assistance, and housing assistance. The organization also operates thrift stores where people can donate and purchase gently used clothing, furniture, and other household items.

Goodwill's thrift stores not only provide affordable shopping options for people in the community but also generate funds to support the organization's programs and services. By shopping at Goodwill, you are supporting a good cause while also reducing waste and saving resources.

Section 3: How can you get involved with Goodwill?

There are several ways you can get involved with Goodwill and make a difference in your community:

1. Donate: You can donate your gently used clothing, furniture, and other household items to Goodwill's thrift stores. Your donations help fund the organization's programs and services.

2. Volunteer: Goodwill always needs volunteers to help with their various programs and services. You can volunteer your time to sort and sell donated items, assist with special events, or provide administrative support.

3. Shop: When you shop at Goodwill, you are supporting a good cause while also reducing waste and saving resources. Look for Goodwill thrift stores in your area and start shopping!

4. Spread the word: Tell your friends and family about Goodwill and its mission. Share stories and information about the organization on social media to help raise awareness and support.

Conclusion:
By learning about Goodwill and its mission, we can see how important it is to support this organization and its programs. Whether you donate your time, money, or goods, you can make a positive impact on the lives of others in your community. Remember that every little bit counts, and together we can create a better world for everyone.

Glossary:
- Nonprofit organization: An organization that uses its surplus revenues to achieve its goals rather than distributing them as profit or dividends.
- Thrift store: A retail store that sells secondhand, used, or pre-owned products, typically donated by individuals.
- Barriers: Obstacles or difficulties that prevent someone from achieving something or accessing opportunities.


text: A big thank you to our sponsors who make this database possible!. born on 05.06.1993,. Hrvatska. TaekwondoData Person-ID: 16562Z. * These data may not be used to assessing an athlete, as the level of the tournament (national / international, etc.) is not considered. Calculated on the basis of all available data.. livetime ranking of all international fighters. Domagoj is on place 19.616 with 9 points.. Ranking calculated: 07.08.2022 13:48:22. Domagoj does not have any season ranking points.. You like this page? Show it!. You like this page? Show it!Tweet

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Data Analysis and Visualization

### Section 1: What is Data Analysis and Visualization?
Data analysis is the process of collecting, cleaning, analyzing, and interpreting data to gain insights and make informed decisions. Visualization is the representation of data in graphical or visual formats such as charts, graphs, and maps to facilitate understanding and communication of the data.

### Section 2: Why is Data Analysis and Visualization Important?
Data analysis and visualization are important because they help us make sense of complex data and communicate insights effectively. They enable us to identify patterns, trends, and relationships that would be difficult to detect through manual analysis. By presenting data visually, we can convey information more effectively and make it easier for others to understand.

### Section 3: How does Data Analysis and Visualization Work?
Data analysis and visualization involve several steps, including data collection, data cleaning, data analysis, and data presentation. In the first step, we collect data from various sources, such as surveys, databases, or sensors. We then clean the data by removing duplicates, correcting errors, and formatting the data for analysis. Next, we analyze the data using statistical methods, machine learning algorithms, or other techniques to identify patterns and relationships. Finally, we present the results in visual formats such as charts, graphs, or maps to communicate our findings effectively.

### Section 4: Types of Data Visualization
There are many types of data visualization, including bar charts, line charts, scatter plots, heatmaps, and maps. Each type of visualization is suited to different types of data and can communicate different types of information. For example, bar charts are useful for comparing values across categories, while scatter plots are useful for identifying correlations between variables.

### Section 5: Examples of Data Analysis and Visualization
Data analysis and visualization are used in many fields, including business, healthcare, and science. For example, a company might use data analysis to identify trends in customer behavior and visualize the results in a chart to show how sales have changed over time. A doctor might use data analysis to identify risk factors for a disease and visualize the results in a map to show where the disease is most prevalent. A scientist might use data analysis to identify patterns in climate data and visualize the results in a graph to show how temperatures have changed over time.

### Section 6: Conclusion
Data analysis and visualization are powerful tools that can help us make sense of complex data and communicate insights effectively. By understanding the principles of data analysis and visualization, we can apply these tools to a wide range of problems and make informed decisions based on data.


text: On-Demand Webinar. Moving SAS® Analytics Workloads To Microsoft Azure. Learn how the combined power of SAS and Microsoft enables organizations to unlock value and improve performance.. About the webinar. Organizations around the world are moving to the cloud to take advantage of new opportunities for innovation and cost-efficiency.. To help organizations make the absolute most of their cloud initiatives, SAS and Microsoft are working together to seamlessly migrate our customers’ SAS analytics workloads to Microsoft Azure.. As a result, customers will see improved agility, more effective processes and faster time to results.. Join this webinar to learn:. - The advantages of moving your analytics workloads to the Azure ecosystem.. - How to manage your production analytic environments on Azure so you can maximize value.. - How to utilize the power of containers and Kubernetes to design and execute analytics workloads on Azure.. - How to speed up migration of analytic workloads using quick starts.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Cloud Computing for Data Analysis

## Section 1: What is Cloud Computing?
Cloud computing refers to the delivery of computing services, including software, storage, and processing power, over the internet. Instead of having to invest in expensive hardware and infrastructure, businesses can use cloud computing resources to store, manage, and analyze data.

## Section 2: Why Use Cloud Computing for Data Analysis?
There are several reasons why businesses might choose to use cloud computing for data analysis:

1. Cost Savings: By using cloud computing resources, businesses can avoid the high costs associated with purchasing and maintaining hardware and infrastructure.

2. Scalability: Cloud computing allows businesses to easily scale up or down their computing resources as needed, without having to worry about over- or under-provisioning.

3. Accessibility: With cloud computing, data analysts can access data and analytical tools from anywhere in the world, making remote work possible.

4. Collaboration: Cloud computing makes it easier for data analysts to collaborate and share data and insights with others.

5. Security: Cloud computing providers typically have robust security measures in place to protect data from cyber threats.

## Section 3: How Does Cloud Computing Work for Data Analysis?
Cloud computing for data analysis typically involves the following steps:

1. Data Collection: Data is collected from various sources, such as databases, APIs, or web scraping.

2. Data Processing: The collected data is processed and cleaned to remove any inconsistencies or errors.

3. Data Storage: The processed data is stored in a cloud-based data warehouse or database.

4. Data Analysis: Analysts use cloud-based analytical tools to perform exploratory data analysis, statistical analysis, and machine learning.

5. Insight Generation: Insights are generated from the analyzed data, which can be used to inform business decisions.

## Section 4: Example of Cloud Computing for Data Analysis
Let's say a retail company wants to analyze customer purchase data to identify trends and make recommendations for product placement. They collect customer purchase data from their online store and store it in an Amazon Web Services (AWS) S3 bucket. They then use AWS Glue to process and clean the data, and load it into an AWS Redshift data warehouse. Finally, they use AWS Athena to perform SQL queries on the data and generate insights.

## Section 5: Conclusion
In conclusion, cloud computing has become an essential tool for data analysis due to its cost savings, scalability, accessibility, collaboration capabilities, and security measures. By using cloud computing resources, businesses can efficiently store, process, and analyze data to gain valuable insights that inform their decision-making processes.


text: Projections indicate that China's. domestic tourism market will receive 10 billion visitors per year on. average, with the consumption reaching 10 trillion yuan (about US$1.5. trillion) in the next five years, according to a report issued by the. China Tourism Academy on Sunday.. In. 2019, China recorded over six billion domestic tourist trips, said the. report released at a tourism-related forum, held on Saturday and Sunday. in Beijing.. The report added that. China saw over 145 million inbound tourist trips in 2019, and its annual. tourism revenue topped 6.63 trillion yuan.. In. the next five years, the contribution of China's domestic tourism. market to the national economy and employment will likely stay above. 10%, according to the report.. Also at. the forum, Hu Heping, minister of culture and tourism, stressed the. importance of developing mass and smart tourism, promoting the. integrated development of culture and tourism, as well as strengthening. market regulation, among others.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Economics

### Section 1: What is Economics?
Economics is the study of how people allocate their scarce resources to meet their unlimited wants and needs. It is concerned with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.

### Section 2: Understanding Supply and Demand
The basic principle of economics is the relationship between supply and demand. When the demand for a product increases, the price also increases. Conversely, when the supply of a product increases, the price decreases. This relationship determines the price of goods and services in a market economy.

### Section 3: The Role of Government in Economics
Governments play an important role in regulating the economy. They use fiscal and monetary policies to control inflation, unemployment, and economic growth. They also regulate industries to protect consumers and promote competition.

### Section 4: Globalization and Trade
Globalization refers to the increasing interdependence of countries through trade, investment, and technology. Countries trade with each other to take advantage of their comparative advantages. This leads to increased efficiency and lower costs for consumers.

### Section 5: Economic Development
Economic development refers to the long-term growth of an economy. It involves increasing the standard of living, reducing poverty, and improving access to education and healthcare. Economic development can be achieved through investment in infrastructure, education, and technology.

### Glossary
- Scarcity: The limited availability of resources to satisfy human wants and needs.
- Opportunity cost: The value of the next best alternative that is forgone when a decision is made.
- Fiscal policy: Government actions involving taxation, spending, and borrowing to control the economy.
- Monetary policy: Central bank actions involving interest rates and money supply to control the economy.
- Comparative advantage: The ability of a country to produce a good or service more efficiently than another country.
- Standard of living: The level of wealth, comfort, and material goods available to a person or group.

### Conclusion
Understanding economics is essential for making informed decisions about our personal finances, business operations, and government policies. By studying economics, we can better understand the world around us and make informed choices that benefit ourselves and society.


text: The Distinguished Club Program (DCP) is an annual program, that spans from July 1 through June 30. The program consists of 10 goals a club should strive to achieve during this time using the Club Success Plan as a guide. World Headquarters tracks the progress of the club toward these goals throughout the year.. The Distinguished Club Program monitors and measures the club's achievements. At the end of the year, Toastmasters World Headquarters calculates the number of goals the club has achieved and recognizes it with various awards based on the number of goals achieved. Club No.2677403- Clima VIT. District: 82 Division: G Area: 2. Club No. 01600941- Terra VIT. District: 82 Division: G Area: 2. Club No. 2677376- Brisa VIT. District: 82 Division: G Area: 2

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Toastmasters Clubs

## Section 1: What is a Toastmasters Club?

A Toastmasters Club is a community organization that helps people develop their communication and leadership skills. It is a place where people come together to practice and improve their public speaking, presentation, and leadership abilities.

## Section 2: How does the Distinguished Club Program work?

The Distinguished Club Program (DCP) is an annual program that runs from July 1 to June 30. The program consists of 10 goals that a club should strive to achieve during this time using the Club Success Plan as a guide. World Headquarters tracks the progress of the club towards these goals throughout the year.

## Section 3: What are the benefits of joining a Toastmasters Club?

Joining a Toastmasters Club has many benefits. Some of these benefits include:

1. Improving your communication and leadership skills.
2. Gaining confidence in front of an audience.
3. Networking with other like-minded individuals.
4. Receiving recognition and awards based on the number of goals achieved.

## Section 4: Conclusion

In conclusion, joining a Toastmasters Club can help you develop valuable communication and leadership skills. By participating in the Distinguished Club Program, you can work towards achieving specific goals and receive recognition for your efforts. Remember, the skills gained from being a part of a Toastmasters Club can be applied to new problems and challenges in life.


text: Clay is one of mankind’s earliest art making materials, and the field of Ceramic Art today embraces both it’s roots in a global cultural history, and breaks new ground in the contemporary art world as a whole. The Ceramic area at Ohio University offers an inclusive environment where traditional and non-traditional forms of Ceramic making are equally fostered, and emphasis is put on a conceptual awareness and rigor within the making process.. (The Ceramic Program at Ohio University has been consistently voted be US News and World Reports as one of the best in the country. It is currently ranked 5th in the Nation. OU Ceramics Grads count among some of the most talented and successful Ceramic artists in the land today, teaching, setting up workshops, and exhibiting worldwide.

textbook:
Title: Introduction to Ceramics

## Section 1: What are Ceramics?
Ceramics are a class of materials that are typically hard, brittle, and non-metallic. They are made by shaping and then firing at high temperatures, which causes the material to fuse together. Ceramics have been used for thousands of years for a variety of purposes, including pottery, tiles, and sculptures.

## Section 2: Why study Ceramics?
Studying ceramics can help you develop a wide range of skills, including creativity, problem-solving, and attention to detail. You will learn how to work with clay and other materials to create unique pieces of art, and you will also learn about the history and culture behind this ancient craft.

## Section 3: Getting started with Ceramics
To get started with ceramics, you will need some basic supplies, including clay, a potter's wheel (if you want to throw pots), tools such as knives and brushes, and glazes or paints to decorate your pieces. You can find these supplies at most art supply stores or online.

Once you have your supplies, you can start experimenting with different techniques, such as pinching, coiling, or slab building. Remember to always work safely and take breaks when needed to avoid injury or strain.

## Section 4: Techniques and Tools
There are many different techniques you can use when working with ceramics, including:

- Throwing: This involves using a potter's wheel to shape the clay into a desired form.
- Handbuilding: This involves using your hands to shape the clay without the use of a potter's wheel.
- Slab building: This involves rolling out slabs of clay and then cutting and shaping them into the desired form.
- Coiling: This involves rolling out long ropes of clay and then shaping them into the desired form.
- Scoring and slipping: This involves scoring the clay with a tool and then applying slip (liquid clay) to join two pieces together.

You will also need various tools when working with ceramics, including:

- Knives: Used for cutting and shaping the clay.
- Brushes: Used for smoothing and blending the clay.
- Ribs: Used for scraping and shaping the clay.
- Wire loop: Used for pulling and shaping the clay.

## Section 5: Glazing and Firing
After you have created your piece, you can add color and decoration to it by glazing it. Glazes are made from minerals and glass particles that melt and fuse to the clay when fired at high temperatures.

Once your piece is glazed, it needs to be fired in a kiln. The temperature and duration of the firing process will depend on the type of clay and glaze used. After firing, your piece will be stronger, more durable, and less porous.

## Section 6: Applications of Ceramics
Ceramics have many practical applications, including:

- Pottery: Ceramic objects that are designed for everyday use, such as dishes, cups, and vases.
- Tiles: Ceramic squares that are used for floors, walls, and roofs.
- Sculptures: Ceramic art pieces that are designed for display rather than functional use.
- Industrial uses: Ceramics are used in various industries, such as aerospace and electronics, due to their strength and resistance to heat and chemicals.

## Glossary
- Clay: A soft, sticky material that is used to make ceramics.
- Potter's wheel: A machine that helps you shape clay into a desired form.
- Glaze: A liquid mixture of minerals and glass particles that fuses to the clay when fired at high temperatures.
- Kiln: A furnace used to fire ceramics at high temperatures.
- Slab: A thin piece of clay that is cut and shaped into the desired form.
- Coil: A long rope of clay that is shaped into the desired form.
- Slip: Liquid clay that is used to join two pieces of clay together.

## Conclusion
Studying ceramics can be a rewarding experience that allows you to develop a wide range of skills while creating beautiful and functional art pieces. Whether you are interested in pottery, sculpture, or industrial applications, there is something for everyone in the world of ceramics. With patience and practice, anyone can learn to work with clay and create stunning works of art.


text: Stupendously fast, this 802.11n card, with support for Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) technology, is capable of speeds up to 300Mbps.. This card uses both the 2.4GHz and the 5.8GHz bands to maximise transmission rates, and is backward compatible with the 802.11a, 802.11b and 802.11g standards.. Add one to an APU or net6501 and create a wireless network that’s faster than your existing Cat 5 cables!. For more information to help you choose the right wireless card, please visit our wireless technology info page.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Wireless Networking

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Wireless networking is a method of connecting devices without the use of wires. It uses radio waves to transmit data between devices. The most common type of wireless networking is Wi-Fi, which stands for Wireless Fidelity. Wi-Fi uses the 802.11 standard to communicate between devices.

## Section 2: Practical Examples

Let's say you have a laptop that only has an Ethernet port and you want to connect it to the internet. You can use a Wi-Fi adapter to add wireless capability to your laptop. Once you have connected to a Wi-Fi network, you can browse the web, stream videos, and download files just like you would on a wired connection.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

Imagine you are at a coffee shop and you want to use their Wi-Fi network to check your email. You open your laptop and see that there are multiple Wi-Fi networks available. How do you know which one to connect to? Look for the network that has a lock icon next to it. This indicates that the network is secure and encrypted, meaning that your data will be protected as it travels over the air.

## Glossary

- Wi-Fi: Wireless Fidelity
- 802.11: A standard for wireless networking developed by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
- MIMO: Multiple Input Multiple Output
- Cat 5: Category 5 cable

## Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned about the basics of wireless networking. We covered theoretical concepts such as Wi-Fi and the 802.11 standard, practical examples of using Wi-Fi adapters to connect devices, and real-world scenarios such as choosing a secure network at a coffee shop. By understanding these concepts, we can apply them to other wireless networking situations and stay safe and secure while using Wi-Fi.


text: Regulatory foci and the big five. Date2009. Author. Bak, Waclaw. MetadataShow full item record. Abstract. The distinction between promotion and prevention focus (Higgins, 1997) have been employed by many researchers dealing with processes of self-regulation. Little is known however about relations between regulatory orientations and more general personality traits. The present paper reports results of the study in which regulatory foci are analyzed in the context of five factor model of personality. To measure personality traits the NEO-FFI was used. Promotion and prevention regulatory foci was assessed by Polish adaptations of the Regulatory Focus Scale (RFS; Fellner et. al., 2007) and the Regulatory Focus Questionnaire (RFQ; Higgins, et. al. 2001). Theoretical implications concerning usefulness of trait approach for the field of self-regulation are discussed.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Regulatory Foci and the Big Five Personality Traits

**Objective:** In this lesson, we will learn about regulatory foci and the big five personality traits. We will explore the relationship between these two concepts and how they can help us understand human behavior.

**Prerequisites:** No prior knowledge is needed for this lesson.

**Materials:** None

**Introduction:** Regulatory foci refer to the different ways in which people pursue their goals. Some people focus on achieving their goals, while others focus on avoiding negative outcomes. The big five personality traits are five broad dimensions of personality that describe how people differ from one another. These traits include openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism.

**Section 1: Regulatory Foci**

**Promotion Focus vs. Prevention Focus:** People who have a promotion focus tend to focus on achieving their goals, while those with a prevention focus tend to focus on avoiding negative outcomes.

**The Regulatory Focus Scale:** The Regulatory Focus Scale is a tool used to measure promotion and prevention focus. It consists of statements that people rate on a scale from 1 to 4, indicating how much they agree or disagree with the statement.

**The Regulatory Focus Questionnaire:** The Regulatory Focus Questionnaire is another tool used to measure promotion and prevention focus. It consists of statements that people rate on a scale from 1 to 7, indicating how much they agree or disagree with the statement.

**Section 2: The Big Five Personality Traits**

**Openness:** Openness refers to how willing someone is to experience new things and try new activities. People who are high in openness tend to be creative, curious, and imaginative.

**Conscientiousness:** Conscientiousness refers to how organized and responsible someone is. People who are high in conscientiousness tend to be hardworking, reliable, and efficient.

**Extraversion:** Extraversion refers to how outgoing and social someone is. People who are high in extraversion tend to be talkative, assertive, and energetic.

**Agreeableness:** Agreeableness refers to how friendly and cooperative someone is. People who are high in agreeableness tend to be compassionate, empathetic, and considerate.

**Neuroticism:** Neuroticism refers to how emotionally stable someone is. People who are high in neuroticism tend to be anxious, moody, and insecure.

**Section 3: Relationship Between Regulatory Foci and the Big Five Personality Traits**

**Promotion focus and openness:** People who have a promotion focus tend to be higher in openness than those with a prevention focus. This means that they are more likely to seek out new experiences and try new things.

**Prevention focus and conscientiousness:** People who have a prevention focus tend to be higher in conscientiousness than those with a promotion focus. This means that they are more likely to be organized and responsible in their actions.

**Promotion focus and extraversion:** There is no clear relationship between promotion focus and extraversion. However, some studies suggest that people who have a promotion focus tend to be more extraverted than those with a prevention focus.

**Prevention focus and agreeableness:** People who have a prevention focus tend to be higher in agreeableness than those with a promotion focus. This means that they are more likely to be cooperative and empathetic in their interactions with others.

**Promotion focus and neuroticism:** People who have a promotion focus tend to be lower in neuroticism than those with a prevention focus. This means that they are less likely to experience anxiety and insecurity in their daily lives.

**Conclusion:** Understanding the relationship between regulatory foci and the big five personality traits can help us better understand human behavior. By knowing which type of person we are dealing with, we can better predict how they will respond to certain situations and communicate with them more effectively.


text:
. instead of Control:hCursor, make cursor be part of the style.
  This is more css-like and we'll make Control smaller

. make it easier to create HWND backing HwndWrapper()

. combine Button and ButtonVector into one

. introduce a concept of drawable, which would be
  lighter-weight than a Control and could be used
  to do html layout (i.e. make html layout we do
  for ebooks also available as part of mui).

. add more tests for testing various features e.g. Grid colSpan etc.

. a way to easily do text selection in generic way in EventMgr
by giving windows a way to declare they have selectable text/elements

. some claim GDI+ text drawing is slower than GDI, so we could try
to use GDI instead

. Grid: add support for laying out elements in
  cells in the same row by baseline (for text)
  Use a magic value for ElAlignData (e.g. -1.f, -1.f)
  when it's used as horizAlign

. instead of making tooltip just WCHAR*, make it an arbitrary
  Control, for greater creative control

. use anti-graint library for graphics, instead of gdi+

. optimize repainting. I have 2 ideas.

1. Per-control bitmap cache. A flag on Control that requests using a
cache bitmap. If a given control is complicated to draw, we wouldn't
have to draw it every time during MuiPainter::Paint() but simply blit
if that control hasn't changed. Simple to implement but of limited use.

2. Layers. We could add capability to group controls into z-ordered
layers. Each layer would have a cache bitmap. We would only need to
redraw a given layer if some control in has changed. This would allow
dividing controls into those that change frequently and those that
don't change frequently and putting them on separate layer. An especially
important use case for this are animated controls like e.g. circular
progress indicator (placing them on a separate layer would probably
significantly reduce time to redraw the whole window).

. since we already paint to a cached bitmap, we could do rendering
on a background thread and then just blit the bitmap to a window in
WM_PAINT, assuming rendering on a non-ui thread is ok with gdi+.
Technicall in WM_PAINT we could just start a thread to do the painting
and when it's finished we would bilt the bitmap on ui thread. If there
were WM_PAINT messages sent in-between, we would note that and start
painting again when the in-progress painting has finished.

. optimize size of Control. One idea is that instead of embedding rarely used
properties (like e.g. Control::hwndParent), we could maintain separate mapping
from Control * to such properties e.g. in an array. Another idea is to move
rarely used fields into a separate struct linked from Control. If none of rarely
used fields was set, we wouldn't have to allocate that struct.

. could switch to layout units like in https://trac.webkit.org/wiki/LayoutUnit,
https://wiki.mozilla.org/Mozilla2:Units, https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=177805

. not sure if HwndWrapper should be Control

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Coding

### Section 1: What is Coding?
Coding is the process of writing computer programs that can perform specific tasks. It involves using a programming language to give instructions to a computer to carry out a particular task. Coding is essential in creating software, websites, mobile applications, and other technological innovations.

### Section 2: Why Learn Coding?
Learning coding has numerous benefits. It helps develop problem-solving skills, logical thinking, and creativity. Coding also enables individuals to create their own software or websites, which can lead to new job opportunities and career advancements. Additionally, coding is essential in the modern world, where technology plays a significant role in our daily lives.

### Section 3: Getting Started with Coding
To get started with coding, you need a programming language and an editor. Some popular programming languages include Python, Java, and JavaScript. Once you have chosen a language, you can install an editor such as Visual Studio Code or PyCharm. Begin by learning the basics of the language, such as syntax and variables, and then move on to more advanced concepts like functions and loops.

### Section 4: Practice Coding Exercises
Practice coding exercises are a great way to improve your skills. There are many websites that provide coding challenges, such as HackerRank, LeetCode, and Codecademy. These websites offer a variety of problems with varying levels of difficulty, allowing you to progressively improve your coding abilities.

### Section 5: Apply Coding Skills to Real-World Projects
Once you have a good understanding of coding concepts, you can apply your skills to real-world projects. You can create a website, develop a mobile application, or even contribute to open-source projects. Applying your coding skills to real-world projects will help solidify your understanding and improve your problem-solving abilities.

### Glossary
- Programming Language: A set of instructions, commands, and syntax used to create software programs, websites, or mobile applications.
- Syntax: The set of rules that define the proper arrangement of symbols, characters, and words in a programming language.
- Variable: A named storage location that can hold a value, such as a number or string, which can be used within a program.
- Function: A reusable block of code that performs a specific task and can be called by other parts of a program.
- Loop: A set of instructions that is repeated until a certain condition is met.
- Editor: A software application used to write and edit code.
- Syntax Error: An error in the structure or grammar of a programming language, causing the program to fail.
- Compiler: A program that translates source code from a programming language into machine-readable code.
- Debugger: A tool used to identify and fix errors in a program.
- Integrated Development Environment (IDE): A software application that combines an editor, compiler, and debugger into a single interface.

### Conclusion
Coding is a valuable skill that can lead to numerous opportunities in the tech industry. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can learn to code and apply your skills to real-world projects. With practice and dedication, you can become a proficient coder and make a difference in the world of technology.

### Self-Debate Discussion
One potential challenge when learning to code is staying motivated and engaged. It can be easy to feel overwhelmed by the complexity of programming concepts or frustrated by syntax errors. However, it's important to remember that coding is a skill that takes time and practice to master. By breaking down complex concepts into smaller, manageable tasks and celebrating small victories along the way, learners can stay motivated and engaged in their coding journey. Additionally, seeking support from mentors, peers, or online communities can provide encouragement and guidance when faced with challenges.

Another consideration when learning to code is selecting the right programming language and resources. While there are many popular programming languages, it's essential to choose one that aligns with your interests and career goals. Additionally, finding resources that match your learning style and pace can significantly impact the effectiveness of your coding education. Some learners may prefer video tutorials or hands-on projects, while others may prefer written guides or interactive coding challenges. Experimenting with different resources and techniques can help identify the most effective approach for individual learners.

Finally, it's crucial to remember that coding is a constantly evolving field, and there's always something new to learn. By embracing a growth mindset and continuously seeking opportunities to learn and grow, coders can stay engaged and relevant in an ever-changing technological landscape.


text: All videos are hosted by 3rd party websites.. They should also look the part.. For a Dominant to play with and discard a submissive just for amusement is dishonorable exception is a submissive that has declared this is the treatment they need.. Remember: your job is emotional manipulation.. I found someone quite amazing and I want to be the best person I can be.. The mistress must display clear, and effective communication, and part of that is having the submissive prepared to accept the order, and not currently engaged in another activity.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to BDSM

## Section 1: What is BDSM?
BDSM is an acronym that stands for Bondage and Discipline, Dominance and Submission, and Sadism and Masochism. It is a consensual lifestyle involving the exchange of power, control, and sensation between two or more partners. BDSM activities can range from light bondage and spanking to extreme forms of pain and humiliation.

## Section 2: Types of BDSM Relationships
There are several types of BDSM relationships, including:

1. Dominant and submissive (D/s): In this relationship, one partner takes on the role of the Dominant, while the other becomes the submissive. The Dominant controls the submissive's behavior and actions, while the submissive obeys without question.

2. Master and slave (M/s): This relationship involves a master who owns the slave completely, both physically and emotionally. The slave must obey all orders from the master without question or hesitation.

3. Owner and property (O/P): In this relationship, one partner owns the other completely, including their body, mind, and soul. The owned partner must follow all orders from the owner and cannot have any personal rights or freedoms.

4. Mistress and slave: A mistress is a female Dominant who controls her male submissive completely. The slave must obey all orders from the mistress and serve her in any way she desires.

## Section 3: BDSM Safety and Consent
Safety is a crucial aspect of BDSM, as it involves physical and emotional risk. Before engaging in any BDSM activities, both partners must discuss and agree upon their limits and boundaries. Consent must be given freely and without coercion or pressure. It is essential to use safe words to ensure that both partners can communicate their limits and desires freely.

## Conclusion:
In conclusion, BDSM is a complex and diverse lifestyle that requires clear communication, trust, and respect. By understanding the different types of BDSM relationships and practicing safe and consensual play, individuals can explore their desires and boundaries in a healthy and fulfilling way.


text: The Carbon Economy - Infographic Video. New infographic video from Xplane.com. The Carbon Economy takes a look at the political landscape around climate issues and new, green markets are emerging.. Created with The Economist, the video conveys the state of global climate change and what steps must be taken to reach a positive outcome. The piece was shown at The Economist's recent Carbon Economy Summit in November 2009.. Timed with the publication of a special report in The Economist, The Carbon Economy summit examines how the political environment has changed since Kyoto and how committed regions and industries are to a sustainable carbon strategy.. Hi, it's a little bit OT, but I think it will fit into your blog:. Greetings.. Oh, here`s another one:. Greetings.

textbook:
Lesson: The Carbon Economy - Introduction to Sustainability

### Section 1: Introduction

In this lesson, we will explore the concept of sustainability and its relevance to the carbon economy. We will learn about the importance of reducing carbon emissions and how it can benefit our planet. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand the basics of sustainability and its impact on the environment.

### Section 2: What is Sustainability?

Sustainability refers to the practice of meeting our current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It involves balancing economic, social, and environmental factors to ensure long-term viability. In the context of the carbon economy, sustainability means finding ways to reduce carbon emissions while still maintaining economic growth and social well-being.

### Section 3: Why is Sustainability Important?

Sustainability is important because it helps to protect the environment and natural resources that we depend on for our survival. When we use resources sustainably, we ensure that they will be available for future generations to use as well. Additionally, sustainable practices can lead to cost savings and increased efficiency in the long run.

### Section 4: Reducing Carbon Emissions

Reducing carbon emissions is an essential part of achieving sustainability. Carbon emissions come from burning fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas. These emissions contribute to climate change, which can have devastating effects on our planet, including rising sea levels, more frequent and severe weather events, and disruptions to ecosystems and food supplies. By reducing our carbon footprint, we can help slow down climate change and protect our planet for future generations.

### Section 5: Practical Examples

There are many ways to reduce carbon emissions in our daily lives. One example is to switch to renewable energy sources like solar or wind power. Another example is to reduce our use of single-use plastics, which can take hundreds of years to decompose and harm wildlife in the process. We can also choose to walk, bike, or take public transportation instead of driving, which can significantly reduce our carbon emissions.

### Section 6: Conclusion

In conclusion, sustainability is an important concept that we must consider when making decisions about our economy and environment. By reducing carbon emissions and practicing sustainable practices, we can help protect our planet and ensure that it remains habitable for future generations. By learning about sustainability, we can make informed choices that will benefit both ourselves and the environment.


text: In a typical cloud-based computing environment (e.g., a data center), multiple compute nodes may execute workloads (e.g., applications, services, etc.) on behalf of customers. A human administrator may attempt to determine the efficiency of a compute node by estimating how long it takes for the compute node to complete a particular workload. Similarly, the administrator may form an estimate of the efficiency of the data center through great effort in tracking the amount of time to complete workloads across all of the compute nodes. However, the administrator does not have insight into the efficiency of the components within each compute node and is typically unable to adjust a configuration of the components within a managed node to increase the efficiency within a compute node. As such, to increase the performance of the data center, the administrator typically installs more hardware (e.g., more compute nodes), which leads to added cost and increased energy consumption.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Cloud Computing Efficiency

## Introduction

Cloud computing has become an essential part of modern businesses, enabling them to store, manage, and process large amounts of data efficiently. However, understanding the efficiency of a cloud-based computing environment can be challenging, especially when it comes to individual compute nodes and their components. In this lesson, we will explore the concept of cloud computing efficiency, the factors that influence it, and how to optimize it for better performance.

## Section 1: What is Cloud Computing Efficiency?

Cloud computing efficiency refers to the ability of a cloud-based computing environment to deliver optimal performance while minimizing resource utilization and energy consumption. It involves measuring the effectiveness of the computing resources in terms of speed, reliability, scalability, and cost.

## Section 2: Factors that Influence Cloud Computing Efficiency

Several factors can influence the efficiency of a cloud-based computing environment, including:

1. Hardware: The performance of a compute node is largely determined by its hardware components, such as CPU, memory, storage, and networking equipment.

2. Software: The software running on the compute node, including the operating system, virtualization layer, and applications, can impact its efficiency.

3. Workload: The type and complexity of the workload being executed on the compute node can affect its performance.

4. Resource allocation: The way resources are allocated and managed within the computing environment can impact its efficiency.

5. Energy consumption: The amount of energy used by the computing resources can also influence the efficiency of the cloud-based computing environment.

## Section 3: Optimizing Cloud Computing Efficiency

To optimize the efficiency of a cloud-based computing environment, several strategies can be employed, including:

1. Proper resource allocation: Ensure that resources are allocated optimally based on the workload requirements to avoid wastage and improve performance.

2. Regular maintenance: Perform regular maintenance tasks, such as updating software, replacing faulty hardware components, and optimizing configurations, to ensure optimal performance.

3. Energy-efficient hardware: Use energy-efficient hardware components, such as processors with low power consumption and high performance, to reduce energy consumption.

4. Workload optimization: Optimize the workload by using techniques such as load balancing, caching, and compression to improve performance.

5. Monitoring and analytics: Implement monitoring and analytics tools to track resource utilization, identify bottlenecks, and make informed decisions about resource allocation and management.

## Conclusion

Understanding cloud computing efficiency is crucial for businesses that rely on cloud-based computing environments to store, manage, and process their data. By optimizing the factors that influence efficiency, businesses can improve performance, reduce costs, and minimize energy consumption. This lesson has provided an overview of cloud computing efficiency, the factors that influence it, and strategies for optimizing it.


text:
How can the UK become a ‘world leader’ in Life Sciences?

UK drug manufacturing has dropped by a quarter since the start of this government and they are ambitious to promote the UK’s £60bn pharmaceutical sector as a fast growing industry! Official statistics show the UK has gone backwards in the business of making drugs, which in 2012 accounted for 26 per cent of pharma’s £60bn a year turnover. Spending on pharma research and development has also fallen from a peak of close to £5bn in 2011 to £4.1bn in 2013.

In 2011 the life sciences sector was high on the agenda of the government’s priority list in its attempt to rebalance the economy. The Prime Minister launched the “Strategy for Life Sciences“, which aims to improve collaboration with Industry and the NHS to support growth in the UK. Vince Cable, business secretary declared at the time that the UK should become a “world leader” in life sciences.

However, according to the Office for National Statistics, in 2013 UK became a net importer of medicinal and pharmaceutical products for the first time in 21st century, including the value of smuggled drugs. At the same time, the drug prescriptions by GPs have seen an 11 per cent increase since 2010. Industry experts can sum up several reasons for the decline in drug manufacturing and the upscale in drugs import over the past five years:

The expiration of patents on a range of high valued drugs, which has prompted big pharma companies to shift production to lower-cost countries.

The government had also been late to recognise the importance of drugs manufacturing. “Most incentives have gone to traditional nuts and bolts manufacturing,” reports a drug company executive.

The UK tax regime had not been as “user-friendly” as other countries, such as Ireland and Singapore.

The climate is changing and new investments into life sciences are announced alongside a review into drug development and medical technology. Minister for Life Sciences George Freeman said “NHS leadership in health research is attracting new investment into our life sciences research sector”. An example of this would be the launch of “The Innovative Medicines Review”, which hopefully speeds up patient access to cost-effective and innovative medicines and devices. The government is also supporting investment in life sciences through the ‘Biomedical Catalyst’ funding programme, which funds SME and academic-led projects with commercial potential. Innovate UK and the Medical Research Council (MRC) have already awarded £200 million to over 250 companies and universities, and gained a further £100 million in industry co-commitment.

In addition to this, a package of £63 million of new Industry investments had been announced in November of 2014 by several big players in the Pharma and Med Tech industry: MSD (Merck) is creating a new site in London and expanding R&D in Herts, whilst Becton, Dickinson and Company is building a new production line in Plymouth for £21 million. Pharma giants Astra Zeneca and GlaxoSmithKline had also recently announced new investments, indicating that the UK was once more becoming an attractive location for manufacturing.

According to Mr Cable, approximately £3.5bn in new investment had been announced since the government’s life sciences strategy was launched in 2011. “The global pharmaceutical sector is vitally important to the UK, and we’re taking concerted action to work with the industry to respond to the challenges it faces,” he said.

Does our government really do enough to get the life sciences sector back on track and booming since its peak in 2009? Or can they do more? As always, I am very interested in hearing your thoughts!

Norma Warwick-Smith is the Senior Consultant of Pharmaceuticals & Life Sciences at Interim Partners.

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textbook:
Lesson: How to Become a World Leader in Life Sciences

Introduction:

The life sciences sector is a crucial part of the global economy, contributing significantly to healthcare, research, and development. The UK has set an ambitious goal of becoming a world leader in this field. In this lesson, we will explore what it takes to achieve this goal and how the UK can become a leader in life sciences.

Section 1: Understanding the Life Sciences Sector

Topic 1: Definition and Importance of Life Sciences

Life sciences refer to the study of living organisms and their interactions with the environment. This includes fields such as biology, biochemistry, genetics, and medicine. The life sciences sector is essential because it helps us understand human health, develop new treatments for diseases, and improve our quality of life.

Topic 2: Key Industries within Life Sciences

There are several key industries within the life sciences sector, including pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and medical devices. These industries play a vital role in developing new treatments for diseases, improving patient outcomes, and driving economic growth.

Section 2: Strategies for Becoming a World Leader in Life Sciences

Topic 1: Building Strong Partnerships

One of the key strategies for becoming a world leader in life sciences is building strong partnerships between academia, industry, and the NHS. Collaboration between these sectors can help drive innovation, accelerate the development of new treatments, and improve patient outcomes.

Topic 2: Investing in Research and Development

Another critical strategy is investing in research and development. This includes funding for basic research, clinical trials, and the development of new technologies. By investing in R&D, the UK can attract top talent, foster innovation, and position itself as a leader in the life sciences sector.

Topic 3: Supporting Entrepreneurship and Innovation

Finally, supporting entrepreneurship and innovation is essential for becoming a world leader in life sciences. This includes providing resources and support for startups, encouraging collaboration between industry and academia, and creating an environment that fosters innovation and risk-taking.

Section 3: Challenges and Opportunities

Challenge 1: Declining Drug Manufacturing

One significant challenge facing the UK’s life sciences sector is the decline in drug manufacturing. Official statistics show that the UK has gone backwards in the business of making drugs, which in 2012 accounted for 26% of pharma’s £60bn a year turnover. To address this challenge, the UK must invest in infrastructure, training, and research to support drug manufacturing.

Opportunity 1: Growth in Biotechnology

Despite this challenge, there are opportunities for growth in the UK’s life sciences sector, particularly in biotechnology. Biotech companies are developing new treatments for diseases, improving crop yields, and creating sustainable energy sources. By focusing on biotech, the UK can become a leader in this rapidly growing field.

Conclusion:

Becoming a world leader in life sciences requires a multi-faceted approach that includes building strong partnerships, investing in research and development, and supporting entrepreneurship and innovation. By addressing challenges and seizing opportunities, the UK can achieve its goal of becoming a leader in this crucial sector.

Glossary:

- Life Sciences: The study of living organisms and their interactions with the environment.
- Pharmaceuticals: Drugs used for medicinal purposes.
- Biotechnology: The use of living organisms or their products to create or modify products and services.
- Medical Devices: Equipment, instruments, or machines that are used to diagnose, treat, or prevent illness or disease.


text:
Gangliosides of anencephalic and fetal brain--immunostaining on thin-layer chromatograms.
The expression of gangliosides of ganglio-series as well as neolacto-series gangliosides in anencephalic and in normal human fetal brain was compared with that in adult brain by immunostaining on thin-layer chromatograms. A difference in the expression of ganglio-series gangliosides with GM1a core was found between anencephalic and normal fetal brain, with less expression of GM1a and GD1a in anencephaly compared with normal fetal brain, in which these gangliosides dominate. Small amounts of GM1b were detected in fetal brain whereas only traces were found in anencephalic brain. Lactosamine-containing gangliosides were present in fetal and in anencephalic brain as alpha 2-3 as well as alpha 2-6 sialylated nLcOse4Cer structures. A heterogeneous group of neolacto-series gangliosides was expressed in anencephalic brain in both the monosialo- and presumed disialoganglioside range. These findings demonstrate a significant change in ganglioside pattern in anencephaly where the process of cell differentiation and maturation has been severely disturbed.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Gangliosides

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Gangliosides are complex lipids that play a crucial role in the nervous system. They are composed of a sialic acid sugar, a lactose-containing oligosaccharide, and a ceramide backbone. Gangliosides are found in the membranes of neurons and are involved in various cellular processes such as cell signaling, adhesion, and migration.

### Section 2: Practical Examples
Gangliosides have been implicated in several neurological disorders including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and multiple sclerosis. In these diseases, the levels of certain gangliosides are altered, leading to changes in the function of neurons and the overall health of the nervous system.

### Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
Researchers have been studying gangliosides for many years in an attempt to understand their role in the nervous system and develop treatments for neurological disorders. One approach involves the use of antibodies that target specific gangliosides, which can help to restore normal levels of these lipids in the brain and improve symptoms associated with certain diseases.

### Glossary
- Gangliosides: Complex lipids found in the membranes of neurons
- Sialic acid: A sugar molecule that is a key component of gangliosides
- Lactose-containing oligosaccharide: A sugar molecule that is also found in gangliosides
- Ceramide: A lipid molecule that forms the backbone of gangliosides

### Conclusion
In this lesson, we have learned about gangliosides, their structure, and their role in the nervous system. We have also explored some real-world applications of this knowledge, including the potential for using antibodies to target specific gangliosides in the treatment of neurological disorders. By understanding the importance of gangliosides in the nervous system, we can gain insight into the causes of certain diseases and work towards developing new therapies to improve the lives of those affected.


text: DescriptionBlok Copy is a puzzle game. The player is at presented with a 5x7 board consisting of different kinds of tiles. At the start each column has only one kind of tile but the tiles will then get shuffled around. The aim of the game is then to restore the board as it was at the start. The player uses the keyboard to move the rows and columns until the board has been restored. Once completed another board will be unlocked. There are ten in total. The time is limited so the player can't take too long.. Screenshots. Promo Images. There are no promo images for this game. User Reviews. There are no reviews for this game.. Critic Reviews. There are no critic reviews for this game.. Forums. There are currently no topics for this game.. Trivia. Atari 2600 versionBlok Copy was originally developed for the Atari 2600 but that version was never released.. Credits. Design:

textbook:
Lesson Title: Blok Copy Puzzle Game

### Section 1: Introduction

Blok Copy is a puzzle game that challenges players to restore a 5x7 board of tiles back to its original state. The game starts with each column having only one kind of tile, but the tiles get shuffled around as the game progresses. Players use the keyboard to move the rows and columns until the board has been restored. This game has ten different boards, and the time limit makes it challenging for players to complete quickly.

In this lesson, we will learn about the rules of the game, how to play it, and some strategies to help us solve the puzzles. We will also explore the history of the game and its creators.

### Section 2: How to Play Blok Copy

To play Blok Copy, follow these steps:

1. The game starts with a 5x7 board of tiles, where each column has only one kind of tile.
2. The tiles get shuffled around, making it harder to remember their original positions.
3. Use the keyboard to move the rows and columns until the board has been restored to its original state.
4. Be careful not to exceed the time limit, or you will lose the game.
5. Once completed, another board will be unlocked.

### Section 3: Strategies for Solving Blok Copy Puzzles

Here are some strategies to help you solve Blok Copy puzzles:

1. Take note of the colors and patterns of the tiles before they get shuffled around. This will help you remember their original positions.
2. Try to move the tiles in a way that creates groups of similar tiles. This will make it easier to match them later.
3. Look for opportunities to create empty spaces on the board. This will give you more options when moving the tiles.
4. Use the process of elimination to figure out which tiles belong where.
5. If you get stuck, take a break and come back to the puzzle with fresh eyes.

### Section 4: History and Creators of Blok Copy

Blok Copy was first created for the Atari 2600 but was never released. The game was designed by an unknown creator.

### Section 5: Glossary

- Tiles: The small squares that make up the board in Blok Copy.
- Board: The 5x7 grid of tiles that players must restore to its original state.
- Columns: The vertical lines of tiles on the board.
- Rows: The horizontal lines of tiles on the board.
- Shuffle: The act of rearranging the tiles on the board.
- Restore: To return the board to its original state by matching the tiles correctly.
- Unlock: To gain access to a new board after completing the previous one.

### Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned about the Blok Copy puzzle game, how to play it, and some strategies for solving the puzzles. We also explored the history and creators of the game. By applying these strategies and techniques, we can improve our skills in solving Blok Copy puzzles and apply them to other puzzle games as well.


text: efficient propane heater portable propane heater offers efficient temporary heat for construction sites agricultural buildings industrial workspaces remodeling jobs and more most energy efficient propane water heaters.. efficient indoor propane heaters,most efficient propane heater,efficient propane water heater,efficient propane heater for garage,energy efficient propane water heater,most efficient propane water heater,best propane wall heaters ventless,energy efficient propane hot water heaters,most energy efficient propane heaters,95% efficient propane heaters,efficient propane water heaters.. Related Post

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Efficiency in Heating Systems

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about efficiency in heating systems, specifically those that use propane as a fuel source. We will explore what makes a heating system efficient, the different types of propane heaters, and how to determine which one is the most suitable for your needs. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand the importance of efficiency in heating systems and make informed decisions when choosing a heating system for your home or workplace.

Section 1: What is Efficiency in Heating Systems?
Efficiency refers to how well a heating system converts energy into useful heat. In other words, it measures how much of the energy input is actually used to heat the space, and how much is wasted as heat loss. A more efficient heating system means that it requires less energy to produce the same amount of heat, resulting in lower energy bills and a smaller carbon footprint.

Types of Propane Heaters:
There are several types of propane heaters available on the market, each with its own level of efficiency. These include:

1. Portable propane heaters: These heaters are designed for temporary use and are often used in construction sites, agricultural buildings, and industrial workspaces.

2. Indoor propane heaters: These heaters are designed for permanent installation in residential or commercial buildings.

3. Propane water heaters: These heaters use propane gas to heat water, providing hot water for showers, baths, and other household uses.

4. Wall-mounted propane heaters: These heaters are designed to be mounted on walls and provide supplemental heat in a room.

Section 2: Choosing an Efficient Propane Heater
When choosing a propane heater, there are several factors to consider to ensure that you are selecting the most efficient option for your needs. These include:

1. BTU output: This refers to the amount of heat produced by the heater. A higher BTU output means that the heater can heat a larger space.

2. Thermostat control: A heater with a thermostat control allows you to set the desired temperature, ensuring that the heater only uses the energy needed to maintain that temperature.

3. AFUE rating: This stands for Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency and is a measure of how efficiently a heater converts propane gas into heat over the course of a year. The higher the AFUE rating, the more efficient the heater.

4. Safety features: Look for a heater with safety features such as automatic shut-off in case of tipped-over, overheating, or low oxygen levels.

Section 3: Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding efficiency in heating systems is crucial when choosing a heating system for your home or workplace. By considering factors such as BTU output, thermostat control, AFUE rating, and safety features, you can select the most efficient propane heater for your needs. Additionally, by understanding how these factors contribute to the overall efficiency of a heating system, you can make informed decisions about your energy consumption and reduce your carbon footprint.


text: April 17, 2009. Lee Gordon. Warchant.com. Kendall Moore and Chuck Amato have a long history together dating back to when Moore was just a little kid. Florida State's linebackers coach may not remember meeting him when he was a little boy, but Moore remembers meeting Amato for the first time when he was the head coach at North Carolina State. He also knows that if he signs with FSU, he will be playing linebacker for a guy that's recruited some of the best talent in the country."I know Florida State has always had great games with NC State, I've been to a couple games at Carter-Finley while they played," said Moore. "I remember all them. Coach Amato, I grew up watching him and the Phillip Rivers days and the Mario Williams and those guys coming out of NC State. Those were his products and I like him a lot." ...More... To continue reading this article you must be a member. Sign Up Now!. Already a member? Click here to sign in

textbook:
Lesson Title: Reading Comprehension and Critical Thinking

Introduction:
Reading is an essential skill that helps us understand and interpret the world around us. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and comprehend a passage effectively, identify the main ideas, and analyze the information presented. We will also practice critical thinking by analyzing the text and evaluating the arguments presented.

Section 1: Reading Comprehension Strategies

1.1. What is reading comprehension?
Reading comprehension is the process of understanding and interpreting written text. It involves identifying the main ideas, understanding the author's message, and analyzing the information presented.

1.2. How can we improve our reading comprehension?
To improve our reading comprehension, we can use several strategies, including:

- Skimming: quickly reading through the text to get an overview of the content.
- Scanning: looking for specific information or details in the text.
- Summarizing: condensing the main ideas into a few sentences.
- Questioning: asking ourselves questions about the text to better understand it.
- Making connections: relating the text to our own experiences or knowledge.

1.3. Practice: Apply these strategies to the following passage.
April 17, 2009. Lee Gordon. Warchant.com. Kendall Moore and Chuck Amato have a long history together dating back to when Moore was just a little kid. Florida State's linebackers coach may not remember meeting him when he was a little boy, but Moore remembers meeting Amato for the first time when he was the head coach at North Carolina State. He also knows that if he signs with FSU, he will be playing linebacker for a guy that's recruited some of the best talent in the country."I know Florida State has always had great games with NC State, I've been to a couple games at Carter-Finley while they played," said Moore. "I remember all them. Coach Amato, I grew up watching him and the Phillip Rivers days and the Mario Williams and those guys coming out of NC State. Those were his products and I like him a lot." ...More...

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about reading comprehension strategies and how to apply them to a passage. We also practiced critical thinking by analyzing the text and evaluating the arguments presented. By improving our reading comprehension skills, we can better understand and interpret the world around us.


text:
Q:

SQL datetime needs to read 00:00:00.000

I have the following piece of SQL:
select DATEADD(s,-1,DATEADD(mm, DATEDIFF(m,0,GETDATE()),0))

which comes through as this format:
2012-02-29 23:59:59.000

I need the exact piece of code with the date the same, however the time part must read 00:00:00.000
Modify* I should have been clear here: I need to have the last day of previous month at any given time (with the time in 00:00:00.000 format of course)

A:

select dateadd(d,datediff(d,0,dateadd(s,-1,dateadd(m,datediff(m,0,getdate()),0))),0)

A:

SELECT DATEADD(MONTH, -1, DATEADD(DAY, 0, DATEDIFF(DAY, 0, GETDATE())))

A:

This will give you the last second of the prior month
select dateadd(s,-1,dateadd(month,datediff(month,0,GETDATE()),0));

and this will give you the last day of the prior month
select dateadd(day,-1,dateadd(month,datediff(month,0,GETDATE()),0));

More details of how to do this:
select dateadd(day,datediff(day,0,@datetime),0);

or
select dateadd(day,datediff(day,0,GETDATE()),0);

In English: Take the number of days between this date and 0 and add those days to 0.
This works with any parameter for datediff.  So
select dateadd(month,datediff(month,0,GETDATE()),0);

Will "remove" all day information in addition to time information.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Work with Dates and Times in SQL

Introduction:

Dates and times are essential components in many SQL queries. In this lesson, we will learn how to work with dates and times in SQL. We will cover the following topics:

1. Understanding date and time data types
2. Working with dates and times in SQL
3. Formatting dates and times
4. Calculating durations and intervals

Section 1: Understanding Date and Time Data Types

In SQL, dates and times are represented by specific data types. The most common data types for dates and times are:

1. DATE: Represents a single calendar date (e.g., '2022-01-01').
2. TIME: Represents a single time of day (e.g., '12:00:00').
3. DATETIME: Represents a combination of a date and a time (e.g., '2022-01-01 12:00:00').

Each of these data types has its own set of functions that can be used to manipulate them. For example, you can use the DATEADD function to add a number of days to a date, or the TIMEDIFF function to calculate the difference between two dates.

Section 2: Working with Dates and Times in SQL

Once you have your dates and times in the appropriate data types, you can use SQL to perform all sorts of operations on them. Here are some examples:

1. Comparing dates and times: You can compare dates and times using the <, >, <=, and >= operators. For example, '2022-01-01' < '2022-01-02'.
2. Calculating durations: You can calculate the duration between two dates using the DATEDIFF function. For example, DATEDIFF('2022-01-01', '2022-01-02') returns 1.
3. Formatting dates and times: You can format dates and times using the CONVERT function. For example, CONVERT('2022-01-01', 106) returns '01/01/2022'.
4. Working with intervals: You can work with intervals using the DATEADD and DATEDIFF functions. For example, DATEADD('day', 1, '2022-01-01') returns '2022-01-02'.

Section 3: Formatting Dates and Times

SQL provides several functions for formatting dates and times. These functions can be used to convert dates and times into strings in various formats. Here are some examples:

1. CONVERT: This function is used to convert a date or time to a specific format. For example, CONVERT('2022-01-01', 106) returns '01/01/2022'.
2. CAST: This function is used to cast a date or time to a specific data type. For example, CAST('2022-01-01' AS DATE) returns '2022-01-01'.
3. FORMAT: This function is used to format a date or time string. For example, FORMAT('2022-01-01', 'yyyy-MM-dd') returns '2022-01-01'.

Section 4: Calculating Durations and Intervals

SQL provides several functions for calculating durations and intervals. These functions can be used to calculate the difference between two dates, or to add a number of days to a date. Here are some examples:

1. DATEDIFF: This function is used to calculate the difference between two dates. For example, DATEDIFF('2022-01-01', '2022-01-02') returns 1.
2. DATEADD: This function is used to add a number of days to a date. For example, DATEADD(day, 1, '2022-01-01') returns '2022-01-02'.
3. INTERVAL: This function is used to specify an interval for calculations. For example, INTERVAL 3 DAY starts at the beginning of the third day after the specified date.

Conclusion:

In this lesson, we learned about the different data types for dates and times in SQL, and how to work with them using various functions. We also learned about formatting dates and times, and calculating durations and intervals. By mastering these concepts, we can use SQL to perform all sorts of date and time calculations.


text: “For in fees and revenue.. In the same way that Apple redefined and accelerated the development of the smartphone market with the iPhone in 2007, Google Wallet marks the beginning of the mobile payments era. Google is certainly not the first company operating in the sector, and it might not turn out to be the leader. But with last week’s announcement, Google has helped to bring new coherence and focus to the otherwise Darwinian and chaotic landscape of mobile payments.”. via With Google Wallet Mobile Payments Era Is Finally Here.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Mobile Payments

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of mobile payments and its significance in the modern world.

**Introduction:** Mobile payments refer to the use of mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets to make payments for goods and services. This method of payment has become increasingly popular in recent years, and it is expected to replace traditional payment methods such as cash and credit cards.

**Main Topics:**

1. What are mobile payments?
2. Why are mobile payments significant?
3. How do mobile payments work?
4. Who are the key players in the mobile payments industry?
5. What are the benefits and risks of mobile payments?

**Theoretical Concepts:**

- Mobile devices
- Payment methods
- Digital wallets
- Near Field Communication (NFC) technology
- Mobile payment platforms
- Contactless payments

**Practical Examples:**

- Using Apple Pay to make a purchase
- Using Google Wallet to send money to someone
- Using Samsung Pay to pay for a meal

**Glossary:**

- Mobile payments: A method of payment that uses mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets to make transactions.
- Digital wallet: An electronic version of a physical wallet that stores payment information securely on a mobile device.
- NFC technology: A type of communication between devices that allows them to exchange data over a short distance.
- Mobile payment platform: A software application that enables users to make payments using their mobile devices.
- Contactless payments: A type of payment that allows users to make transactions without physically touching the payment terminal.

**Self-Debating Discussions:**

- What are the advantages and disadvantages of using mobile payments compared to traditional payment methods?
- How secure are mobile payments, and what measures can be taken to ensure their security?
- How does the use of mobile payments affect the economy and financial institutions?

**Conclusion:**

Mobile payments have revolutionized the way we make transactions, making them faster, more convenient, and more secure. As the use of mobile devices continues to grow, the importance of mobile payments will only continue to increase. By understanding the concept of mobile payments and their impact on the world, students can develop a valuable skill that they can apply to new problems and challenges.