text:
Saturday, 3 July 2010

Stranger Than Paradise

Stranger Than Paradise is as weird as Jim Jarmusch looks, an unconventional, sparse, deadpan indie darling which is mostly about ‘nothing’, yet is full of cinematic freshness, it’s easy to see how a film like this poked the fire of the independent film movement of the late 80’s, early 90’s.

Shot in stark black and white and set among barren apartment buildings, and even more barren New Jersey exteriors, the film works on a number of intriguing levels. Though very little actually happens, if anything, as a theme, the film pokes sharply some holes in the notion of the capitalist dream.

Remember this was 1984, when the cold war ramped up, especially in cinema. In mainstream movies it was Capitalism Freedom vs. Soviet Bloc Communism. Here the central conflict is the relationship of recent Hungarian immigrant Eva (Eszter Balint), and her American cousin Willie (John Lurie). We’re not explicitly told why Eva’s here, or what kind of a life she led in Hungary, but we assume her journey is the same as most of everyone’s else – the achieve the dream. Willie is the ass-end of this dream - a scheming slacker who looks out for nobody but himself.

At every turn Willie seeks to exploit the system – gambling, petty crime, eating from TV dinners. Willie’s buddy Eddie (Richard Edson) is along for the ride and is too passive to challenge Willie’s alpha-status, but he’s quietly attracted to Eva and so he sticks around no matter what kind of bullshit he slings. In fact, it’s been years since both men probably had a girlfriend which makes the introduction of Eva so invigorating. And so when Eva leaves for Cleveland, the void in their lives is palpable which spurs them to go on a roadtrip to find her.

The journey, which takes them from New York, to Cleveland and eventually to Florida, is a metaphor for each of the characters’ search for the real heart of America. Yet for Willie it’s the work that he’s unable to do which would allow the skies to part and thus shine some sun on his life.

It’s a comedy of errors for the trio. Cleveland is a bore and when the two boys foolishly gamble away all their money, it turns their Florida vacation sour. The bizarre ending is a fun bit of revenge for Eva for valiantly suffering through Willie’s tomfoolery, as a woman easily exploiting Willie and Eddie’s virginal desires.

The joys of this film lies in the lengthy silences, deadpan off-reactions, and general feeling of awkwardness which is Jarmusch’s playpen – a style which would influence many of the later works of the other ‘Sundance Kids’. If anything, this is the reason why Stranger Than Paradise is credited as the beginning of this movement.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Independent Film Movements

## Chapter 1: Introduction to Independent Film Movements

### Section 1: What is an Independent Film Movement?

An independent film movement refers to a group of filmmakers who create films outside the conventional Hollywood system. These filmmakers usually have limited budgets, creative control, and often produce films that are more experimental and unconventional than mainstream films.

### Section 2: Why were Independent Film Movements important in the 80s and 90s?

Independent film movements were important in the 80s and 90s because they provided an alternative to the mainstream Hollywood films. They allowed filmmakers to explore new ideas, themes, and styles that were often not possible within the confines of the traditional studio system. Additionally, these films often challenged societal norms and provoked thought and discussion among audiences.

### Section 3: What is Stranger Than Paradise?

Stranger Than Paradise is an independent film directed by Jim Jarmusch. It was released in 1984 and is considered a classic of the independent film movement. The film follows the story of a young man named Willie who lives in a bleak apartment in New Jersey and his relationship with his cousin Eva, a recent immigrant from Hungary.

### Section 4: Why is Stranger Than Paradise important?

Stranger Than Paradise is important because it represents the spirit of the independent film movement. It is a unique and unconventional film that challenges traditional narrative structures and explores themes of identity, culture, and the American Dream. The film's success paved the way for other independent filmmakers to pursue their own creative visions and helped establish the independent film movement as a significant force in cinema.

### Section 5: What can we learn from Stranger Than Paradise?

We can learn several things from Stranger Than Paradise, including:

1. The power of independent film: Stranger Than Paradise demonstrates the impact that independent films can have on audiences and the industry as a whole.

2. The importance of creative freedom: The film's success shows that filmmakers do not need the backing of a major studio to create meaningful and impactful works of art.

3. The value of experimentation: Stranger Than Paradise is an experimental film that pushes boundaries and challenges conventions. This teaches us that experimentation and taking risks can lead to innovative and groundbreaking works.

### Conclusion

Stranger Than Paradise is an important film that showcases the spirit and impact of the independent film movement. By studying this film and its place within the broader context of independent cinema, we can gain valuable insights into the power of creativity, experimentation, and independence in the world of film.


text: Billy Gerhard Awarded NSF EAPSI Award (Singapore). Billy Gerhard is a recipient of the NSF East Asia and Pacific Summer Institutes Award to Singapore in support of his research to characterize the ballast water microbiome. This research will occur during the months of June and July 2016 at the National University of Singapore in partnership with the lab of Dr. Karina Gin Yew-Hoong. In addition to working in a university setting, Billy will also work with industrial partners at the Danish Hydraulic Institute, Singapore -- a technical consultancy with ballast testing facilities located in Singapore.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Microbiome Research

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

A microbiome refers to the community of microorganisms that live in a particular environment, such as the human body or a body of water. In this lesson, we will explore the concept of microbiomes and their importance in understanding various ecosystems.

### Questions and Answers

**Question:** What is a microbiome?
**Answer:** A microbiome refers to the community of microorganisms that live in a particular environment. These microorganisms can include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other organisms.

**Question:** Why are microbiomes important?
**Answer:** Microbiomes play an essential role in maintaining the health of various ecosystems, including the human body. They help break down food, produce vitamins, and protect against pathogens. Understanding microbiomes can also help us learn more about how ecosystems function and how to protect them.

## Section 2: Practical Examples

Now that we understand the concept of microbiomes, let's look at some practical examples. One example is the human gut microbiome, which consists of the trillions of bacteria that live in our digestive system. Another example is the ocean microbiome, which includes all the microorganisms that live in marine environments.

### Example: Human Gut Microbiome

The human gut microbiome is a complex community of microorganisms that live in our digestive system. These microorganisms play a crucial role in our overall health, helping us digest food, produce vitamins, and protect against pathogens. Recent research has shown that changes in the gut microbiome can lead to various health issues, such as obesity, diabetes, and even mental health disorders.

### Example: Ocean Microbiome

The ocean microbiome is the largest ecosystem on Earth, containing millions of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and protozoa. These microorganisms play a crucial role in the ocean's food web, breaking down organic matter and recycling nutrients. They also contribute to the ocean's carbon cycle, absorbing and storing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

Now that we have explored the theoretical concepts and practical examples of microbiomes, let's look at some real-world scenarios where they play a role.

### Scenario: Ballast Water Microbiome

Ballast water is used by ships to maintain buoyancy and stability during transit. However, ballast water can also carry invasive species and pathogens from one location to another, leading to ecological and health risks. Researchers like Billy Gerhard study the ballast water microbiome to better understand the potential risks and develop strategies to mitigate them.

## Conclusion

In this lesson, we have explored the concept of microbiomes and their importance in understanding various ecosystems. We have looked at practical examples such as the human gut and ocean microbiomes and real-world scenarios such as ballast water microbiome. Understanding microbiomes can help us learn more about how ecosystems function and how to protect them. By studying microbiomes, we can gain valuable insights into the health of our planet and develop strategies to preserve it for future generations.


text:
Colors are used, just as words and depictions (i.e., pictures, symbols, code, etc.) are used, to convey information to an onlooker. Colors and depictions are particularly well suited for trans-language conveyance of information. For example, many traffic signs have shapes, colors and depictions which immediately convey to a driver the desired traffic information without necessity of the driver reading words. A well known example is the ubiquitous stop sign, which is immediately recognizable because it is always red and always octagonal, and this is so irrespective of the word “STOP” being written thereupon in the language of the subject country (which language may or may not be readable by the driver). In this vein, automobile manufacturers have adopted depictions on the dashboard to convey to drivers information, such as international standard depictions for switches, gauges, etc. which represent lights, oil, temperature, wipers, etc.
With regard to the utilization of colors and/or depictions as a substitute for the information conveyed to an onlooker by words, is the necessity for the onlooker to intuitively associate the color and/or depiction with the information desired to be conveyed. One longstanding and well recognized association with respect to color is an onlooker's immediate intuitive thermal association of blue with cold and red with hot. To this end, automobile manufacturers have designed dashboard heating, air conditioning and ventilation (HVAC) system temperature controls with a graphic color scheme of blue and red, wherein blue is located at the colder end of the available settings and red is located at the hotter end of the available settings.
In the design of a graphic for a color coding scheme for HVAC systems, automobile manufacturers are constrained by a known problem in the printing arts in which one color cannot be faded into another color because the printing of a color onto another color that has already been printed on the same surface results in the inks commingling, creating a blotchy, extremely undesirable colorization which is not the desired color fade, but is of other colors, likely including brown and/or black. Therefore, automobile manufacturers have been forced to substitute for a true color fade from blue to red (and vice versa) an alternative color scheme that merely suggests mixing between the colors. In this regard, FIGS. 1 through 5 depict various conventional color schemes for HVAC systems in which the aforedescribed problem of inability to achieve true color fading is side-stepped.
In FIG. 1, an HVAC system temperature control has a rotatable knob 10 having a position indicator 10p and the color graphic indicative of cold to hot (and vice versa) is represented by a tapered red colored R color graphic 12 and a tapered blue colored B color graphic 14, wherein a driver intuitively knows the temperature setting of the HVAC system by location of the position indicator with respect to the color graphic 12, 14 (colder in the more counterclockwise position, hotter in the more clockwise position).
In FIG. 2, an HVAC system temperature control has also a rotatable knob 10′ having a position indicator 10p′ and the color graphic indicative of cold to hot (and vice versa) is represented by a tapered red colored R color graphic 12′ which adjacently coextends with respect to a tapered blue colored B color graphic 14′, wherein, again, a driver intuitively knows the temperature setting of the HVAC system by location of the position indicator with respect to the color graphic 12′, 14′.
In FIG. 3, an HVAC system temperature control is again depicted as having a rotatable knob 10″ with a position indicator 10p″ and the color graphic indicative of cold to hot (and vice versa) is represented by a series of Roman numerals in the form of red colored R color graphic 12″ and blue colored B color graphic 14″, wherein, again, a driver intuitively knows the temperature setting of the HVAC system by location of the position indicator with respect to the color graphic 12″, 14″.
In FIG. 4, an HVAC system temperature control has, once again, a rotatable knob 10′″ having a position indicator 10p′″ and the color graphic indicative of cold to hot (and vice versa) is represented by a red colored R color graphic 12′″ and a blue colored B color graphic 14′″ each in the form of a dot at the respective end of travel of the knob, wherein a driver intuitively knows the temperature setting of the HVAC system by location of the position indicator with respect to the color graphic 12″′, 14″′.
In FIG. 5, an HVAC system temperature control is a slidable knob 10″″, which itself serves as a position indicator, and the color graphic indicative of cold to hot (and vice versa) is represented by a tapered red colored R color graphic 12″″ and a tapered blue colored B color graphic 14″″, wherein a driver intuitively knows the temperature setting of the HVAC system by location of the position indicator with respect to the relatively varying widths of the color graphic 12″″, 14″″.
It will thus be appreciated that because of the inability to achieve a color fade by directly printing one color upon another, color schemes are practiced in which colors are not actually printed over each other on the same surface in a fading manner, but rather a mixing is simulated by adjacently positioned colors.
Accordingly, what remains needed in the art is a true, continuous color fade transition between two different colors, particularly as this color fade transition intuitively conveys information (as for example hot to cold, and vice versa).

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Information Conveyance Through Colors and Depictions
Introduction:
Colors and depictions are used to convey information to people. They are particularly effective in trans-language communication of information. For instance, traffic signs use shapes, colors, and depictions to convey information to drivers without the need for them to read words. A well-known example is the stop sign, which is always red and octagonal, regardless of the language written on it. Automobile manufacturers also use depictions on the dashboard to convey information to drivers, such as international standard depictions for switches, gauges, and other features.
Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is understanding how colors and depictions can be used to convey information effectively across languages and cultures.
Section 1: Understanding Information Conveyance Through Colors and Depictions
Topic 1: Colors and Depictions in Traffic Signs
Question: Why are traffic signs designed with specific colors and shapes?
Answer: Traffic signs are designed with specific colors and shapes to convey information quickly and effectively to drivers, regardless of their language or cultural background.
Topic 2: Colors and Depictions in Automobile Dashboards
Question: Why do automobile manufacturers use depictions on the dashboard?
Answer: Automobile manufacturers use depictions on the dashboard to convey information to drivers quickly and effectively, regardless of their language or cultural background.
Section 2: Applying Information Conveyance Through Colors and Depictions
Topic 1: Creating Effective Traffic Signs
Question: How can you create effective traffic signs that convey information across different cultures and languages?
Answer: To create effective traffic signs, you should use colors and shapes that are universally recognized and understood. For example, red is commonly associated with danger or stop, while a circle is often associated with prohibition or no entry.
Topic 2: Designing User-Friendly Dashboards
Question: How can you design user-friendly dashboards that convey information effectively to drivers from different cultures and languages?
Answer: To design user-friendly dashboards, you should use depictions that are universally recognized and understood. For example, using international standard depictions for switches, gauges, and other features can help drivers understand the information conveyed without the need for words.
Section 3: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios
Topic 1: Traffic Signs in Different Countries
Question: How do traffic signs differ in different countries?
Answer: Traffic signs can vary significantly between countries due to differences in language, culture, and driving habits. However, many countries have adopted international standards for traffic signs to ensure that information is conveyed effectively across borders.
Topic 2: Dashboards in Different Cars
Question: How do dashboards differ in different cars?
Answer: Dashboards can differ significantly between cars due to differences in design, technology, and features. However, many car manufacturers have adopted international standard depictions for switches, gauges, and other features to ensure that information is conveyed effectively to drivers.
Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have learned about the importance of colors and depictions in conveying information effectively across languages and cultures. We have also explored practical examples and real-world scenarios that demonstrate the application of these concepts in traffic signs and automobile dashboards. By understanding how colors and depictions can be used to convey information, we can create more effective communication tools that are accessible to people from different backgrounds and cultures.
Glossary:
- Colors: Hues and shades used in design and art.
- Depictions: Visual representations of objects, events, or ideas.
- Trans-language: Across different languages.
- Traffic signs: Signs used to regulate and guide traffic.
- International standard depictions: Symbols and images that are universally recognized and understood.


text: J. Length of IR(Instruction register). What is the length of IR(Instruction register) 1. 6 bits 2. 8 bits 3. 12 bits 4. 16 bits. chakr. - Nov 6th, 2009. Length IR depends on type arch we are using 8085 it's 8 bits in 8086 16 bits and in mips we have 32 and 64.. uday. - Mar 18th, 2007. Hai it is 16 bits guys. chakr. - Nov 6th, 2009. 1 and 4 are true. mahesh_venkat36. - Oct 12th, 2009. 1,3,4 are correct options Because BCD is 8-4-2-1 weighted code, whose complement cannot be found easily, given number requires 4 bytes as it is 8 digit number (4 bits for number), it is easily converted to binary.. why the feeding frequency to a microprocessor is twice the operating frequency. chakr. - Nov 6th, 2009. In 8085 there is an internal circuit wich devides the frequency feeded by external device by two.. 8085 operating frequency is 3MHZ we have to feed 6MHZ to it. nitin. - Feb 23rd, 2007. In order to execute machine cycle Mp need twice frequeny that of operating ..

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Computer Architecture

### Section 1: Overview
In this lesson, we will learn about computer architecture, specifically focusing on the instruction register (IR) and its length. We will explore the different types of architectures and their corresponding instruction registers, as well as the significance of the length of the instruction register.

### Section 2: Types of Computer Architectures
There are several types of computer architectures, each with its own instruction set and instruction register length. Some common architectures include x86, ARM, and MIPS.

- x86: This architecture is commonly used in personal computers and servers. The instruction register in x86 is 16 bits long.
- ARM: This architecture is widely used in mobile devices and embedded systems. The instruction register in ARM is typically 32 bits long.
- MIPS: This architecture is used in many academic institutions and research labs. The instruction register in MIPS is 32 bits long.

### Section 3: Significance of Instruction Register Length
The length of the instruction register determines how many instructions can be executed in parallel by the processor. A longer instruction register allows for more complex instructions to be executed, which can lead to faster processing speeds. However, longer instruction registers also require more power to operate, which can impact battery life in portable devices.

### Section 4: Practical Examples
Let's consider an example where we want to add two numbers in a program written for an x86 architecture. The instruction for adding two numbers is "ADD," and the length of the instruction register in x86 is 16 bits. This means that we can fit up to 16 bits of data in a single instruction, including the opcode.

Here is an example of what the instruction would look like in assembly language:

ADD AL, 1234h

In this example, "AL" refers to the AL (accumulator) register, which is used to store the result of the addition. The number 1234h is stored in memory and is being added to the contents of the AL register.

### Glossary
- Instruction Register (IR): A part of the computer's central processing unit (CPU) that holds the instruction that the CPU must execute next.
- Opcode: The part of an instruction that specifies the operation to be performed by the CPU.
- Assembly Language: A low-level programming language that provides a symbolic representation of the machine instructions for a specific processor or family of processors.

### Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about the instruction register and its length in different computer architectures. We explored the significance of the instruction register length and provided practical examples to illustrate its impact on programming. By understanding the basics of computer architecture, we can better comprehend how computers process information and apply this knowledge to develop more efficient and effective software.


text: Phone #: 800-280-8987. Home Theater. >. Home Theater Accessories. >. Audio & Video Cables. Belkin Belkin F3G006-01 Pro Series VGA Monitor Y Cable. Brand:. Belkin. Part Number: F3G00601. $18.99. Print. Product Details:. Product Description. A "Y" in the road; one could lead to fame, the other to fortune. With a Belkin VGA Monitor "Y" Cable, you can attach two monitors to one port. Now you can see what each road has to offer.The Pro Series VGA Monitor Signal "Y" Cable allows you to attach two VGA monitors with HDDB15 male ports to one PC with a HDDB15 female port. This cable is perfect for presentation or training purposes.. Features:. Y Cable allows you to attach 2 VGA monitors with HDDB15 male ports to 1 PC with a HDDB15 female port. Gold plated copper contacts provide maximum conductivity. Aluminum undermold shield helps meet FCC requirements. Flexible PVC rubberized cable jacket. Lifetime warranty. Dimensions:. Weight: 0.26. Width: 1. Height: 7. Length: 5

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Electrical Engineering

## Section 1: Basic Concepts

### Topic 1: Electricity and Electromagnetism

**Question:** What is electricity?

**Answer:** Electricity is the flow of electrons through a conductor, such as a wire. It is a form of energy that can be generated, transmitted, and used to power devices and machines.

**Question:** What is electromagnetism?

**Answer:** Electromagnetism is the force that governs the interaction between electric charges and magnetic fields. It is responsible for the behavior of electric currents and the generation of electromagnetic waves.

**Question:** How do electricity and electromagnetism relate to each other?

**Answer:** Electricity and electromagnetism are closely related because electric currents generate magnetic fields, and changing magnetic fields can induce electric currents. This relationship is described by the theory of electromagnetism, which is a fundamental principle of modern physics.

### Topic 2: Electrical Circuits

**Question:** What is an electrical circuit?

**Answer:** An electrical circuit is a closed loop or pathway that allows electric current to flow. It consists of various components, such as power sources, conductors, switches, and loads, that work together to transmit and control the flow of electricity.

**Question:** What are some common types of electrical circuits?

**Answer:** There are three main types of electrical circuits: series, parallel, and combination circuits. In a series circuit, all components are connected in a single loop, so that the current must pass through each component in turn. In a parallel circuit, multiple branches connect to a common point, allowing current to flow through different paths simultaneously. A combination circuit combines elements of both series and parallel circuits.

### Topic 3: Electrical Devices and Applications

**Question:** What are some common applications of electricity?

**Answer:** Electricity is used in a wide range of applications, including lighting, heating, cooling, and powering devices and machines. It is also used in communication systems, transportation, and many other industries.

**Question:** What are some common electrical devices?

**Answer:** Some common electrical devices include light bulbs, motors, generators, transformers, and batteries. These devices use electricity to perform various functions, such as converting electrical energy into mechanical work, generating light or heat, or storing energy for later use.

## Section 2: Advanced Concepts

### Topic 1: Electromagnetic Waves

**Question:** What are electromagnetic waves?

**Answer:** Electromagnetic waves are oscillating patterns of electric and magnetic fields that propagate through space at the speed of light. They are produced by the acceleration of charged particles, such as electrons, and can carry information about their source.

**Question:** What are some common types of electromagnetic waves?

**Answer:** The electromagnetic spectrum includes a wide range of wavelengths and frequencies, from low-energy radio waves to high-energy gamma rays. Some common types of electromagnetic waves include visible light, infrared radiation, microwaves, and X-rays.

**Question:** How are electromagnetic waves used in technology?

**Answer:** Electromagnetic waves play a crucial role in modern communication and information technologies. They are used in radio, television, satellite communication, radar systems, and many other applications. They are also used in medical imaging, such as X-rays and MRI scans, and in scientific research, such as radio astronomy and spectroscopy.

### Topic 2: Electrical Machines and Systems

**Question:** What are some common types of electrical machines?

**Answer:** Some common types of electrical machines include motors, generators, transformers, and actuators. These devices use electromagnetic principles to convert electrical energy into mechanical work or vice versa.

**Question:** What is an electrical power system?

**Answer:** An electrical power system is a network of devices and components that work together to generate, transmit, and distribute electricity. It includes power plants, transmission lines, transformers, and distribution networks, as well as various loads and consumers.

**Question:** How are electrical machines used in industry?

**Answer:** Electrical machines are widely used in industry for various purposes, such as driving machinery, controlling processes, and generating power. They are essential components of many industrial systems and have revolutionized the way we produce and consume goods.


text:
Stock markets continued their march higher Friday, with the Standard & Poor’s 500 index passing the threshold of 2,500 for the first time in its 60-year history.

Wall Street is riding the second-longest bull market in history, with investors repeatedly shrugging off domestic and international turmoil as they pile into shares of technology and other companies. On Friday, for example, the rally continued despite news that North Korea had launched its second missile in a month over Japan. Instead, the market focused on strong performances from tech stocks.

Standard & Poor’s bellwether stocks index spent much of the day flirting with 2,500. In the final moments of the trading day, investors nudged the benchmark to 2,500.23, up nearly five points on the day. Other indexes, including the Dow Jones industrial average, also closed at record highs.

While the stock-buying spree continues, the market’s upward march has left some investors nervous that a geopolitical crisis or a sudden bout of bad financial or economic news could spark a downturn.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Stock Markets

## Chapter 1: What are Stock Markets?

A stock market is a platform where buyers and sellers come together to trade company stocks or shares. It provides a way for companies to raise capital by issuing shares of ownership in their business. Investors can then buy these shares, which represent a portion of ownership in the company, and hope to earn a return on their investment as the value of their shares increases over time.

## Chapter 2: How do Stock Markets Work?

Stock markets work by matching buyers and sellers of shares in a transparent and regulated environment. When you buy a share of stock, you are essentially purchasing a small ownership stake in the company. As a shareholder, you may be entitled to a portion of the company's profits, known as dividends, and you may also benefit from an increase in the value of your shares over time.

The value of stocks is primarily determined by the forces of supply and demand. When there are more buyers than sellers, the price of a stock tends to rise, while when there are more sellers than buyers, the price tends to fall. This is why it's essential for investors to keep a close eye on market trends and economic indicators to make informed decisions about when to buy or sell stocks.

## Chapter 3: Risks and Rewards of Investing in Stock Markets

Investing in stock markets can be both exciting and risky. While the potential rewards are significant – stocks have historically provided higher returns over the long term compared to other investments – there are also risks involved. For example, if a company performs poorly or faces financial difficulties, the value of its shares may decline. Additionally, unexpected events such as political instability or natural disasters can cause markets to drop suddenly.

It's essential for investors to carefully consider their risk tolerance before investing in stocks. Those who are willing to take on more risk in pursuit of potentially higher returns may want to invest in individual stocks or stock funds, while those who prefer a more conservative approach may opt for bonds or other fixed-income investments.

## Chapter 4: Investing in Stock Markets: A Real-World Example

Let's say you decide to invest $10,000 in XYZ Corporation, a company whose shares have been performing well in the market. You buy 1,000 shares at $10 each. Over the next few years, the company continues to grow and expand, and its stock price rises to $20 per share. If you sell your shares at this price, you would earn a profit of $10,000 (the original cost of your shares) minus $10,000 (the amount you sold them for), resulting in a total gain of $10,000.

## Chapter 5: Conclusion

Investing in stock markets can be a powerful way to grow your wealth over time. By carefully researching companies and monitoring market trends, you can make informed decisions about when to buy or sell shares. However, it's essential to remember that investing always involves risk, so it's crucial to carefully consider your risk tolerance and investment goals before diving in.


text:
Created on Monday, 16 December 2013
Written by COLLEEN LONG, Associated Press

NEW YORK (AP) — Outside the view of paying customers, people accused of shoplifting at Macy's huge flagship store are escorted by security guards to cells in "Room 140," where they can be held for hours, asked to sign an admission of guilt and pay hundreds in fines, sometimes without any conclusive proof they stole anything.

As shoppers jam stores ahead of the December holidays, claims of racial profiling at department stores in New York have helped expose the wide latitude that laws in at least 27 states give retailers to hold and fine shoplifting suspects, even if a person hasn't yet technically stolen anything, is wrongly accused or criminal charges are dropped.

"You must remember, these people are not police officers; they are store employees," said Faruk Usar, the attorney for a 62-year-old Turkish woman who sued Macy's, which some customers say bullied them into paying fines on the spot or harassed them with letters demanding payment. "When they are detained, they are not yet even in a real jail."

Industrywide, more than $12 billion is lost to shoplifting each year. The laws, which vary on strictness and fine amounts, allow stores to try to recoup some losses. Under New York's longstanding law, retailers may collect a penalty of five times the cost of the stolen merchandise, up to $500 per item, plus as much as $1,500 if the merchandise isn't in a condition to be sold. A conviction is not necessary to bring a civil claim.

Some customers say stores have harassed them into signing admissions of guilt in order to turn a profit — not just recoup a loss.

Retailers don't divulge how much money they recoup but use it in part to offset security costs, said Barbara Staib, spokeswoman for the National Association for Shoplifting Prevention. The total is a fraction of what they lose, she said.

"We tend to forget that retailers are the victims of crime when it comes to shoplifting," she said.

But at least nine customers at the Macy's store immortalized in "Miracle on 34th Street" say in lawsuits that the retailer is abusing the law, wrongly targeting minorities and holding customers for hours, years after it settled similar claims brought by the state attorney general by paying a $600,000 fine and changing practices. That agreement expired in 2008.

New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman is investigating the new claims against retailers. Last week, New York state stores agreed to post a customer "bill of rights" on their websites explicitly prohibiting profiling and unreasonable searches.

Usar's client, Ayla Gursoy, was detained in 2010 after she carried two coats in her arms up several flights of stairs in the flagship store, according to her suit. Store security accused Gursoy, who speaks little English, of trying to steal. She was asked to sign a form admitting guilt and pay a fine. She refused, the police were called and she was arrested.

Gursoy and others say they were held for hours in Room 140, a bare room with two small, barred holding cells with wooden benches within the store.

Elina Kazan, a spokeswoman for Cincinnati-based Macy's, said the company's practices prohibit coercion when recovering fines.

"Our policy of exercising our right to pursue a civil recovery payment is consistent with common practice in the retail industry and within the parameters of the law," she said.

Many retailers detain suspected shoplifters, industry experts said, but few have dedicated jail cells and most don't ask for payments on the spot like Macy's.

Most of the accused receive letters in the mail demanding payment from a law firm like the one used by Macy's, Palmer, Reifler & Associates, of Orlando, Fla. That firm also represents Home Depot, Wal-Mart and many other stores and sends out about 115,000 letters per month.

Letters sent to Gursoy said that if she didn't pay, she would be sued. One said she owed $400; the next said she owed $675 — the increase unexplained.

"We believe the whole purpose of her detention was to get the signature, to get the payments," Usar said shortly before his client's suit was settled in court Dec. 4. The terms were not disclosed. Her criminal charge was dismissed after no witness could testify.

In San Leandro, Calif., Jimin Chen accused Home Depot in a federal lawsuit of abusing the laws by shaking down customers to make an extra profit.

He said he was stopped in September by a security guard there who falsely accused him of trying to steal work gloves worth $3.99 that he had taken off the shelves and worn to load lumber into his cart. He said he was detained until he signed an admission of guilt.

Later, he started receiving letters demanding money; $350, then $675. Home Depot disputes the claims and has asked for dismissal.

Lawyers say that retailers rarely actually sue for the money, and they often suggest letter recipients don't bother paying because refusing won't affect their credit.

"Retailers do a really good job of identifying where actual theft cases have occurred, and intervening and conducting investigations," said Joseph LaRocca, who runs RetaiLPartners, an industry group aimed at building partnerships between retailers and law enforcement. "There are always exceptions, but by and large, there are few mistakes here."

The racial profiling allegations started in New York this fall with a different retailer, Barneys New York, after two black customers said they were stopped while buying expensive merchandise. The retailer has said it does not profile, and neither customer was asked to sign a confession or pay a fine.

But the allegations grew to include Macy's. Among those complaining was Rob Brown of the HBO show "Treme," who said he was stopped after buying a $1,300 Movado watch for his mother this summer.

Brown, 29, said he too was taken to Room 140. There, he said in a federal suit filed by attorney Doug Wigdor, others being held were all "individuals of color." He was released, he said, when people realized he was a celebrity.

textbook:
# Lesson: Shoplifting Laws and Your Rights

Introduction:
Shoplifting is a serious issue that affects both retailers and customers. In this lesson, we will learn about the laws surrounding shoplifting, your rights as a customer, and how to protect yourself from false accusations.

Section 1: Understanding Shoplifting Laws

**Topic 1: What is shoplifting?**
Shoplifting is the act of taking merchandise from a store without paying for it. It can be done in several ways, such as concealing items on one's person, altering price tags, or switching labels.

**Topic 2: How do shoplifting laws work?**
In most states, shoplifting is considered a form of theft, and retailers have the right to detain and prosecute individuals who commit this crime. However, there are certain procedures that must be followed before someone can be charged with shoplifting. For example, the retailer must have probable cause to believe that the individual has committed the crime.

**Topic 3: What are your rights as a customer?**
As a customer, you have several rights that must be respected by retailers. These include the right to be treated fairly and with respect, the right to due process, and the right to protection from false accusations.

Section 2: Protecting Yourself from False Accusations

**Topic 1: How can you protect yourself from false accusations?**
There are several steps you can take to protect yourself from false accusations. These include:

- Staying calm and polite if accused of shoplifting
- Asking to speak with a manager or supervisor
- Requesting evidence or witness statements
- Refusing to sign any documents without legal representation

**Topic 2: What if you are falsely accused?**
If you are falsely accused of shoplifting, there are several steps you can take. These include:

- Contacting a lawyer
- Filing a complaint with the retailer or law enforcement
- Documenting the incident with photos or videos
- Seeking compensation for any damages or losses

Section 3: Real-World Examples

**Topic 1: Case study: Macy's and false accusations**
Macy's has been accused of using aggressive tactics to detain and fine customers who they believe have shoplifted. In one case, a Turkish woman was detained and fined $500 despite having no concrete evidence that she had stolen anything.

**Topic 2: Case study: Walmart and racial profiling**
Walmart has also faced accusations of racial profiling in their stores. In one case, a group of black customers were detained and questioned by security guards after purchasing items, despite having no evidence that they had stolen anything.

Conclusion:
Shoplifting laws and your rights as a customer are complex and nuanced. By understanding your rights and taking steps to protect yourself, you can avoid false accusations and ensure that you are treated fairly by retailers. Remember to stay calm, ask for evidence, and contact a lawyer if necessary.


text: Irish low-cost carrier Aer Lingus Regional, operated by Aer Arann, will move its operations to Terminal 2 of Dublin Airport from May 1. Terminal 2 is also used by Aer Lingus mainline flights including transatlantic flights to the US.. The move will benefit Aer Lingus transatlantic passengers who wish to connect with the airline’s regional flights and vice versa. Aer Lingus Regional flies to destinations including London’s Southend, Edinburgh, Birmingham and Manchester from Dublin.. Other airlines operating from the terminal include Delta, United, US Airways, American Airlines, Emirates and Etihad.. US-bound travelers connecting through Dublin benefit from the US immigration pre-clearance at Dublin Airport, which allows them to be treated as domestic travelers upon arrival at their US destination airports.. Have something to add? Post your comments now!

textbook:
Title: Understanding Airports and Air Travel

## Chapter 1: Introduction to Airports and Air Travel

An airport is a place where aircraft take off and land. Air travel is a popular mode of transportation that allows people to travel quickly and easily between different parts of the world. In this lesson, we will learn about the different types of airports, the importance of air travel, and some of the challenges associated with it.

## Chapter 2: Types of Airports

There are several types of airports, including:

1. Commercial airports: These are airports that serve commercial airlines and are open to the public. They typically have large terminals and runways that can accommodate large planes.

2. Military airports: These are airports that are owned and operated by the military. They are used for military training and other military operations.

3. Private airports: These are airports that are owned and operated by private individuals or companies. They are typically used for personal travel or business travel.

4. General aviation airports: These are airports that are used for general aviation activities such as flying lessons, charter flights, and aerial photography.

## Chapter 3: Importance of Air Travel

Air travel is important because it allows people to travel quickly and easily between different parts of the world. It is also an essential mode of transportation for many businesses, as it allows them to transport goods and employees quickly and efficiently. Additionally, air travel is a major contributor to the global economy, generating billions of dollars in revenue each year.

## Chapter 4: Challenges of Air Travel

Despite its many benefits, air travel does have some challenges. One of the biggest challenges is air traffic congestion, which can lead to delays and cancellations. Additionally, air travel can be expensive, especially for those who are traveling long distances. Finally, there are security concerns associated with air travel, as terrorist attacks have occurred in the past.

## Chapter 5: Conclusion

In conclusion, airports and air travel are important components of the global transportation system. By understanding the different types of airports and the challenges associated with air travel, we can better appreciate the importance of this mode of transportation and work towards improving it for the benefit of all.


text: OpenCongress is pleased to announce the release of version 3 of its free & open-source public resource website, putting new tools for engaging with Congress at the center of the site experience.. Month: July 2011. via soupsoup and @dancastellano. putting things in perspective.. One challenge, Pentagon experts say, will be attracting top IT talent because the private sector can pay much larger salaries — especially in times of shrinking Defense budgets. To that end, “DOD will focus on the establishment of dynamic programs to attract talent early,” the plan states.. ‘One of the main reasons RIM missed the mark with the browser was because they were always proud of how little data usage a user would use,’ a former executive said. ‘There was no three-year plan at RIM.’. self reflection.. portland, oregon.. june 2011.”.”

textbook:
Title: OpenCongress: A Public Resource Website for Engaging with Congress
Level: Primary through High School
---
# Lesson: OpenCongress: A Public Resource Website for Engaging with Congress
## Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn about OpenCongress, a free and open-source public resource website that helps people engage with their members of Congress. We will explore the new tools available on the website, the challenges of attracting top IT talent, and how the website has evolved over time.
## Section 1: What is OpenCongress?
OpenCongress is a website that provides information about the United States Congress and helps people engage with their members of Congress. It is a non-profit organization that is run by a small team of developers and researchers.
## Section 2: New Tools on OpenCongress
The latest version of OpenCongress (v3) includes new tools that make it easier for people to engage with their members of Congress. These tools include:
- BillTrack50: This tool allows users to track bills and see how their members of Congress are voting on them.
- Congressional Committees: This tool provides information about the committees in Congress and who sits on them.
- Money in Politics: This tool allows users to see how much money members of Congress have received from special interest groups.
## Section 3: Challenges of Attracting Top IT Talent
One challenge that OpenCongress faces is attracting top IT talent. This is because the private sector can pay much larger salaries than the government can. However, OpenCongress has developed a plan to attract talented individuals by offering dynamic programs and competitive salaries.
## Section 4: Evolution of OpenCongress
OpenCongress has evolved over time to become a more user-friendly and informative website. It has added new tools and features to help people engage with their members of Congress more effectively. For example, the latest version of the website includes a bill tracking tool that makes it easy for users to see how their members of Congress are voting on bills.
## Conclusion
In conclusion, OpenCongress is a valuable resource for anyone who wants to engage with their members of Congress. By using the new tools available on the website, people can stay informed about what is happening in Congress and take action to influence policy. We hope that this lesson has inspired you to explore OpenCongress further and use it to make a difference in your community.
## Glossary
- Bill: A proposed law
- Congress: The legislative branch of the United States government
- IT talent: Individuals with expertise in information technology
- Non-profit: An organization that does not operate for profit
- Special interest groups: Groups that advocate for specific political causes


text: Guidance. Getting a Debt Relief Order. - From:. - The Insolvency Service. - Published:. - 28 August 2015. - Last updated:. - 1 October 2015, see all updates. How to get a Debt Relief Order. Documents. Details. A Debt Relief Order (DRO) is a way of dealing with your debts if you can’t afford to pay them. It means you don’t have to pay certain kinds of debt for a specified period (usually 12 months).. At the end of the DRO period, the debts included in it will be written off (‘discharged’) and you won’t have to pay them.. If you obtained any of your debts through fraud, you will have to restart paying them when the DRO has ended..: 28 August 2015. Updated: 1 October 2015. - Increase of debt threshold from £15,000 to £20,000. Maximum assets increase from £300 to £1000. - Added that debts obtained by fraud will not be discharged at the end of the DRO.. - First published.. From: The Insolvency Service

textbook:
Lesson: Debt Relief Orders

Introduction:
Debt is a common problem faced by many people. Sometimes, even with the best intentions, people may find themselves unable to pay their debts due to unforeseen circumstances or financial difficulties. In such cases, Debt Relief Orders (DROs) can provide a solution. This lesson will teach you about DROs, who can apply for them, and how they work.

Section 1: What is a Debt Relief Order?
A Debt Relief Order (DRO) is a legal process that helps people who cannot afford to pay their debts. It is a type of insolvency that allows you to clear some types of debt without having to make any further payments for a period of time, usually 12 months. After this period, the remaining debts are written off, and you do not have to pay them anymore.

Who can apply for a DRO?
To be eligible for a DRO, you must meet the following criteria:

1. You must live in England, Wales, or Scotland.
2. Your total debts must be less than £20,000.
3. You must have assets worth less than £1,000.
4. You must not have applied for an Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) or gone bankrupt in the last 6 years.
5. You must not have a Debt Relief Order or an IVA that is still active.

Section 2: How does a DRO work?
Once you have applied for a DRO and it has been approved, your creditors are legally bound to stop contacting you for payment. During the 12-month period, you do not have to make any payments towards your debts. At the end of this period, any outstanding debts will be written off, and you will be free from them.

Section 3: Examples and Practice Questions
Example: John owes £15,000 in debts but can only afford to make £50 payments each month. He applies for a DRO and is successful. After 12 months, his debts will be written off, and he will no longer have to make any payments.

Practice Question: Can you apply for a DRO if you have assets worth more than £1,000?
Answer: No, you cannot apply for a DRO if you have assets worth more than £1,000.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Debt Relief Orders provide a valuable solution for people who are struggling to pay their debts. By understanding the eligibility criteria and the process involved, you can determine whether a DRO is the right option for you. Remember that the key to successfully managing debt is to take proactive steps early on and to seek professional advice if necessary.


text: I'm trying to locate information on my relative Uriah Jeffries (Jeffreys) born about 1802, and his mother Sarah (Sallie). Sarah is appears to be part Saponi. There is little information on either person until Uriah shows up as a cabinet maker in Ohio. I'm directly related to Uriah, and recent Y-DNA test shows a direct connection to the Avent family. The Avent family also lived nearby Sarah (Sallie) in Greensville County, VA. I will appreciate anybody who has information and can share it with me.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Conduct Genealogy Research

Introduction:
Genealogy is the study of family histories and lineages. It is an interesting and rewarding hobby that helps individuals understand their heritage and identity. In this lesson, we will learn how to conduct genealogy research using various resources and techniques.

Section 1: Getting Started with Genealogy Research

Topic 1: Understanding the Basics of Genealogy
- What is genealogy?
- Why is genealogy important?
- What are the basic principles of genealogy?

Topic 2: Gathering Information
- What types of information should you gather?
- Where can you find information?
- How do you organize the information you gather?

Topic 3: Using Genealogy Resources
- What are the different types of genealogy resources?
- How do you use each type of resource?
- What are some common genealogy resources?

Section 2: Conducting Genealogy Research

Topic 1: Interviewing Relatives
- Why is interviewing relatives important?
- What types of questions should you ask?
- How do you record the information you gather?

Topic 2: Analyzing Documents
- What types of documents can you use for genealogy research?
- How do you analyze documents for genealogy information?
- What are some common mistakes people make when analyzing documents?

Topic 3: Using Technology for Genealogy Research
- What types of technology can you use for genealogy research?
- How do you use technology to your advantage?
- What are some common mistakes people make when using technology for genealogy research?

Section 3: Applying Genealogy Research Techniques

Topic 1: Building a Family Tree
- What is a family tree?
- How do you build a family tree?
- What are some common mistakes people make when building a family tree?

Topic 2: Solving Genealogy Puzzles
- What is a genealogy puzzle?
- How do you solve genealogy puzzles?
- What are some common mistakes people make when solving genealogy puzzles?

Topic 3: Sharing Your Genealogy Research
- Why is sharing your genealogy research important?
- What are some ways you can share your genealogy research?
- What are some common mistakes people make when sharing their genealogy research?

Conclusion:
In conclusion, genealogy research is an exciting and rewarding hobby that can help individuals connect with their heritage and identity. By following the basic principles of genealogy and utilizing various resources and techniques, individuals can successfully conduct genealogy research. Remember to always ask questions, analyze documents, and use technology to your advantage. Apply the techniques learned in this lesson to build a strong family tree, solve genealogy puzzles, and share your research with others.

Glossary:
- Genealogy: The study of family histories and lineages.
- Principles: Basic rules or laws governing something.
- Resources: Materials or sources of information.
- Documents: Written or printed papers providing information or evidence.
- Technology: The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes.
- Family Tree: A graphical representation of family relationships.
- Puzzles: Confusing or difficult situations or problems.

[End of Lesson]


text: MaxInstances [. MaxInstances number]. Default. MaxInstances none. Context. server config. Module. mod_core. Compatibility. 1.1.6pl1. The MaxInstances directive configures the maximum number of child processes that may be spawned by a parent proftpd process in standalone mode. The directive has no effect when used on a server running in inetd mode. Because each child proftpd process represents a single client connection, this directive also controls the maximum number of simultaneous connections allowed. Additional connections beyond the configured limit are syslog'd and silently disconnected. The MaxInstances directive can be used to prevent undesirable denial-of-service attacks (repeatedly connecting to the ftp port, causing proftpd to fork-bomb). By default, no limit is placed on the number of child processes that may run at one time.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to System Administration

## Section 1: Overview
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of system administration and how it relates to the functioning of computer systems. We will explore the role of a system administrator and the tasks they perform to ensure the smooth running of computer systems.

## Section 2: What is System Administration?
System administration refers to the management of computer systems, particularly related to software and hardware components. A system administrator is responsible for ensuring that computer systems run efficiently and effectively. They manage and maintain computer systems, including installing and configuring software and hardware, monitoring performance, and troubleshooting issues.

## Section 3: Roles and Responsibilities of a System Administrator
A system administrator's roles and responsibilities vary depending on the organization they work for. However, some common tasks include:

1. Installing and configuring software and hardware
2. Monitoring computer systems to ensure optimal performance
3. Troubleshooting and resolving technical issues
4. Updating and patching software and hardware
5. Ensuring data security and backups
6. Managing user accounts and permissions
7. Providing technical support to users
8. Documenting procedures and processes

## Section 4: Importance of System Administration
System administration is crucial for the efficient running of computer systems. A well-managed computer system can lead to increased productivity, improved user experience, and reduced downtime. Some of the reasons why system administration is important include:

1. Ensuring computer systems run efficiently
2. Reducing downtime and minimizing losses
3. Maintaining data security and integrity
4. Providing technical support to users
5. Ensuring compliance with organizational policies and regulatory requirements

## Section 5: Conclusion
System administration is a critical aspect of computer system management. By understanding the roles and responsibilities of a system administrator and the importance of system administration, we can appreciate the value of having a well-managed computer system. As we continue with this lesson, we will delve deeper into the topic and learn more about system administration.

## Glossary
- System administration: The management of computer systems, particularly related to software and hardware components.
- System administrator: A person responsible for managing and maintaining computer systems.
- Hardware: Physical components of a computer system, such as the motherboard, CPU, and memory.
- Software: Programs and applications that run on a computer system.
- Data security: Measures taken to protect computer systems and data from unauthorized access, theft, or damage.
- Backup: A copy of data stored in a separate location to prevent loss of data in case of a system failure.


text: The more I know about the state of our economic union and the reality of world politics, environment, and the like, the more I'm inclined to bury my head in the sand and make the most of what I can in my little corner of the world. There's not a whole lot meself can do about saber rattling in who knows where, right? I'm done. Cooked. Fed up. Turned on tuned in and dropped out. No more worries. Gonna keep putting our pennies in a jar, make some gizmos that people want to buy, do things we enjoy, and ignore everything else. Total tunnel vision. You can spend 30+ years working your way up to a corner office and a big retirement party, or you could do a lot of this:. Bri and I are headed down to the Outer Banks this weekend to visit with a couple of her old college friends. I'm going to pick up a NSP 7'6 surfboard and visit a couple of the ocean rescue departments to talk about next year.. Tuesday, July 15, 2008. current events. Posted by martygaal at 2:37 PM. Labels: tuning out

textbook:
Lesson: Tuning Out - A Strategy for Coping with Overwhelming Information

Introduction:
In today's world, we are bombarded with information from various sources such as social media, news, and advertisements. This information overload can lead to stress, anxiety, and a feeling of helplessness. One strategy to cope with this overwhelming information is to "tune out" or limit our exposure to it. In this lesson, we will explore the benefits of tuning out, how to do it effectively, and the potential risks associated with it.

Section 1: Understanding Information Overload
Topic 1: What is information overload?
Information overload refers to the excessive amount of information that we receive from various sources, making it difficult for us to process and act upon it. It can lead to stress, anxiety, and a feeling of being overwhelmed.

Topic 2: Why does information overload happen?
Information overload happens because of the increasing availability of information through various channels such as social media, news, and advertisements. We also have access to a vast amount of information through search engines and online databases. Additionally, our constant connectivity through smartphones and other devices means that we are always accessible, leading to an endless stream of notifications and messages.

Section 2: Benefits of Tuning Out
Topic 1: Reduces stress and anxiety
Tuning out can help reduce stress and anxiety caused by information overload. By limiting our exposure to excessive information, we can focus on what is important and reduce the feeling of being overwhelmed.

Topic 2: Improves productivity
When we tune out, we free up time and mental energy to focus on more important tasks. This can lead to increased productivity and better results in our work.

Section 3: How to Effectively Tune Out
Topic 1: Set boundaries
To effectively tune out, we need to set boundaries for ourselves. This includes limiting our exposure to certain sources of information, such as social media, during certain times of the day or week.

Topic 2: Prioritize
We need to prioritize the information that we consume. This means focusing on information that is relevant to our work or personal life and ignoring the rest. We can use tools such as news aggregators to help us filter out irrelevant information.

Section 4: Potential Risks of Tuning Out
Topic 1: Missing important information
One potential risk of tuning out is missing important information that we need to know. For example, if we ignore news about a global pandemic, we may not take necessary precautions to protect ourselves and others.

Topic 2: Losing touch with reality
Another potential risk of tuning out is losing touch with reality. If we completely ignore the news and current events, we may not be aware of what is happening in the world around us.

Conclusion:
Tuning out can be an effective strategy for coping with information overload. By setting boundaries and prioritizing the information that we consume, we can reduce stress and anxiety while improving our productivity. However, we need to be aware of the potential risks associated with tuning out, such as missing important information and losing touch with reality. By striking a balance between tuning out and staying informed, we can create a healthier relationship with information and avoid feeling overwhelmed.


text:
The Shock Doctor Knee Stabilizer is specially designed to prevent knee injuries that commonly occur in sports requiring rapid changing of direction.

The knee stabilizer has an anatomical fit with conical straps that taper comfortably around the knee giving consistent compression. It also has integrated flexible side stabilizers that provide added support. The back of the knee support is made up of four-way stretch Lycra® mesh for comfortable flex and ventilation.

The knee support has convienient finger tabs that offer easy grip pulling when fitting, and the N-Tex™ air-flow vented neoprene provides moisture wicking compression for therapeutic warmth and healing.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Choose the Right Knee Support for Sports

Introduction:
Knee injuries are common in sports that require sudden changes in direction, such as basketball, soccer, and volleyball. To prevent these injuries, it's essential to wear the right knee support. In this lesson, we will learn about the different types of knee supports available and how to choose the one that best suits your needs.

Section 1: Types of Knee Supports
There are several types of knee supports available, including:

1. Compression sleeves: These are tight-fitting sleeves that provide support and compression to the knee. They are often used by athletes to prevent blood clots and improve circulation.

2. Braces: These are stiff, rigid supports that provide more significant support and stability to the knee. They are often used by athletes who have suffered knee injuries or have chronic knee pain.

3. Straps: These are elastic straps that wrap around the knee and provide support and stability. They are often used by athletes who need extra support during sports that require sudden changes in direction.

Section 2: How to Choose the Right Knee Support
To choose the right knee support, consider the following factors:

1. Level of support needed: If you have suffered a knee injury or have chronic knee pain, a brace may be the best option. If you want to prevent injuries or improve circulation, a compression sleeve may be more appropriate.

2. Activity level: If you engage in high-impact sports or activities that require sudden changes in direction, a stiffer brace or support may be necessary. If you participate in low-impact activities, a compression sleeve may suffice.

3. Fit and comfort: The knee support should fit snugly but comfortably around the knee. It should not cause discomfort or irritation.

Section 3: Practical Examples
Let's consider a hypothetical athlete named Sarah. Sarah plays soccer and has experienced knee pain in the past. She decides to purchase a knee support. Based on the factors discussed above, she chooses a brace that provides significant support and stability. She tries it on and finds that it fits comfortably and securely around her knee. She is confident that this knee support will help prevent further injury and improve her performance on the field.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the different types of knee supports available and how to choose the one that best suits our needs. We also considered practical examples to illustrate how to make an informed decision when purchasing a knee support. By following these guidelines, athletes can reduce their risk of knee injuries and improve their overall performance.


text: Cedrela odorata L. is one of the most important timber species currently traded in the Caribbean and Central America; however, it has been intensively exploited. In vitro techniques and clonal propagation can help to develop new plantations and assist in establishing improvement programs for this species. The aim of this study was to develop a protocol to establish in vitro conditions and to micropropagate this species from nodal explants from juvenile cuttings taken from field trees. Disinfection of node explants with 5% propiconazole CE 25 during 3 min resulted in 100% explant disinfection and 60% morphogenic response on those established explants. Shoot development was optimized by cultivating in vitro node explants in Murashige and Skoog basal medium supplemented with 2 mg L(-1) 6-bencilaminopurine and 3 mg L(-1) naphthaleneacetic acid. This medium resulted in 100% shoot development from the in vitro node explants with a 3.93 cm mean height. Rooting was also stimulated 6 wk after individualization of the regenerated plants on the same micropropagation medium with a mean of 3.9 roots per plant. In vitro plants did not show morphologic differences when compared to ex vitro seeds.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to In Vitro Micropropagation

Introduction:
In vitro micropropagation is a technique used to rapidly multiply plants under controlled conditions in a laboratory. This technique has become increasingly important in forestry, agriculture, and horticulture industries. In this lesson, we will learn about the basic principles of in vitro micropropagation, its applications, and the steps involved in micropropagating a plant species.

Section 1: Basic Principles of In Vitro Micropropagation

Topic 1: What is In Vitro Micropropagation?
- In vitro micropropagation is a technique used to grow plant cells or tissues in a sterile environment, such as a laboratory.
- The goal of in vitro micropropagation is to produce a large number of genetically identical plants in a short period of time.
- This technique is useful for conserving endangered species, producing disease-free plants, and improving crop varieties.

Topic 2: Sterilization and Disinfection
- Sterilization is the process of killing all microorganisms on the surface of a material or object.
- Disinfection is the process of killing specific pathogens on a non-living object.
- In vitro micropropagation requires sterile conditions to prevent contamination of the cultured tissues.

Topic 3: Plant Growth Regulators
- Plant growth regulators (PGRs) are chemicals that stimulate plant growth and development.
- Auxins, cytokinins, gibberellins, and abscisic acid are some of the PGRs used in in vitro micropropagation.
- These hormones play a crucial role in regulating the growth and development of plant tissues.

Section 2: Applications of In Vitro Micropropagation

Topic 1: Conservation of Endangered Species
- In vitro micropropagation can be used to produce large numbers of genetically identical plants of endangered species.
- This helps in conserving the species and protecting them from extinction.

Topic 2: Production of Disease-Free Plants
- In vitro micropropagation can be used to produce disease-free plants by screening out diseased tissues.
- This is particularly important for crops that are susceptible to diseases and pests.

Topic 3: Improving Crop Varieties
- In vitro micropropagation can be used to produce genetically improved plants through somatic hybridization or genetic engineering.
- This helps in developing crops with higher yields, better resistance to diseases and pests, and improved nutritional qualities.

Section 3: Steps Involved in In Vitro Micropropagation

Topic 1: Preparation of Explants
- Explants are small pieces of plant tissue that are used for micropropagation.
- They can be obtained from seeds, leaves, stems, or roots.
- The explants must be sterilized and disinfected before being used for micropropagation.

Topic 2: Sterilization and Disinfection of Explants
- The explants must be sterilized to remove all microorganisms.
- Disinfection is done to kill specific pathogens on the explants.
- The explants are then placed on a sterile culture medium.

Topic 3: Cultivation of Explants in Vitro
- The explants are cultured in a sterile environment in a nutrient-rich medium containing plant growth regulators.
- The medium provides the necessary nutrients and hormones for the explants to grow and develop.
- The explants are kept under controlled conditions of temperature, light, and humidity.

Topic 4: Rooting and Hardening Off
- After several weeks of in vitro cultivation, the explants develop into rooted shoots.
- These shoots are then transferred to a rooting medium to stimulate root formation.
- Once the shoots have developed roots, they are transferred to a greenhouse or nursery for acclimatization or hardening off.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, in vitro micropropagation is a powerful technique that has numerous applications in forestry, agriculture, and horticulture industries. By understanding the basic principles, applications, and steps involved in micropropagation, we can use this technique to produce healthy, genetically identical plants and improve crop varieties.

Glossary:
- In vitro: In glass or in a laboratory
- Micropropagation: A technique used to rapidly multiply plants in a sterile environment
- Explants: Small pieces of plant tissue used for micropropagation
- Somatic hybridization: A process in which two genetically different organisms are fused to produce a new organism with a combination of genetic traits from both parents
- Genetic engineering: The direct manipulation of an organism's genes using biotechnology.


text: Metaculus. Question. Metaculus Help: Spread the word. If you like Metaculus, tell your friends! Share this question via Facebook, Twitter, or Reddit.. Will World GDP grow every year until 2025?. The 2008 financial crisis was "considered by many economists to have been the most serious financial crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s".. According to the World Bank (series ID: NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG), 2009 was the only year since 1961 when the World GDP did not grow (it shrunk by 1.7%).. Question: Will the World GDP grow for each of the next 6 years (2019-2024)?. Estimates from the World Bank or some other reputable source shall serve for resolution. Exactly 0% growth counts as no growth. Failure to locate a good source after an honest effort resolves ambiguous. Resolution date is set to 2025, when we should get 2024 numbers.. This question was inspired by this related question and that also-related.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Economic Growth

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Economic growth refers to the increase in the value of goods and services produced in an economy over time. It is typically measured as the percentage change in real gross domestic product (GDP) or gross national product (GNP) over a specific period of time, usually a year. Economic growth is an important indicator of the health of an economy and is often used to gauge the standard of living of a country's citizens.

### Section 2: Practical Examples

Let's consider an example to illustrate economic growth. Suppose the economy of a country produces $1 trillion worth of goods and services in a year. After one year, if the economy produces $1.1 trillion worth of goods and services, then the economy has experienced economic growth of 10%. This means that the value of goods and services produced in the country has increased by 10% in one year.

### Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

Economic growth is an important concept in economics, as it helps to determine the health of an economy. For instance, during the 2008 financial crisis, many countries experienced negative economic growth, which meant that the value of goods and services produced in these countries decreased. This had a ripple effect on the global economy, as trade and investment were affected. Understanding economic growth is essential for policymakers, businesses, and individuals alike, as it helps to make informed decisions about the future.

### Glossary
- Gross Domestic Product (GDP): The total monetary value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period.
- Gross National Product (GNP): The total monetary value of all goods and services produced by a country's residents, regardless of where they are located, in a specific time period.
- Real GDP: A measure of economic growth that takes into account the effects of inflation.
- Percent Change: A calculation that shows the difference between two values, expressed as a percentage.

### Conclusion

In conclusion, economic growth is an important concept in economics that measures the increase in the value of goods and services produced in an economy over time. Understanding economic growth is essential for policymakers, businesses, and individuals alike, as it helps to make informed decisions about the future. By studying economic growth, we can better understand the health of an economy and its impact on the global economy.


text: 2010-02-24 / Births. Jackson Lee Melton. Gary and Summer (Waters) Melton of Washington are pleased to announce the birth of their son, Jackson Lee Melton, on Jan. 7, 2010. He weighed 10 lbs. 1 oz. and was 23 inches long.. Maternal grandparents are Jim and Janie Waters of Perkins. Paternal grandparents are Gary Melton Sr. of Dearborn Heights, MI and Ted and Lisa Woodworth of Beaumont, TX. Great-grandparents are C.J. Waters and the late Juel B. Waters of Perkins and the late Mildred R. Jenkins of Millen.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Write a News Article

### Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn how to write a news article. A news article is a written report that informs readers about current events or news. News articles are typically published in newspapers, magazines, or online news websites.

### Section 1: Understanding the Structure of a News Article
A news article typically follows a specific structure, which includes:

1. Headline: This is the title of the article, which summarizes the main idea or message of the story.
2. Byline: This is the name of the journalist who wrote the article.
3. Lead: This is the first paragraph of the article, which introduces the story and provides the most important information.
4. Body: This is the main part of the article, which includes additional details and information about the story.
5. Conclusion: This is the last paragraph of the article, which summarizes the main points and provides closure to the story.

### Section 2: Writing the Headline
The headline is one of the most important parts of a news article. It should be catchy, informative, and attention-grabbing. Here are some tips for writing a good headline:

1. Use active verbs: Use strong action words to make the headline more interesting. For example, "Local Family Welcomes New Baby" could be changed to "Local Family Celebrates Birth of New Baby."
2. Use specific details: Include details that are relevant to the story, such as the date or location, to make the headline more informative.
3. Keep it short: A good headline should be no more than 70 characters, including spaces. This ensures that it will fit on the front page of a newspaper or website.

### Section 3: Writing the Lead
The lead is the first paragraph of the article, and it is crucial to grab the reader's attention and provide the most important information. Here are some tips for writing a good lead:

1. Start with a hook: Begin the lead with a surprising fact, quote, or anecdote to grab the reader's attention.
2. Answer the five Ws: In the first sentence, answer the five basic journalistic questions: who, what, when, where, and why.
3. Use active voice: Use strong verbs and clear language to make the lead more engaging.

### Section 4: Writing the Body
The body of the article should provide additional details and information about the story. Here are some tips for writing a good body:

1. Use quotes: Include quotes from people involved in the story to add color and depth to the article.
2. Include facts and figures: Use statistics, dates, and other relevant facts to provide context and credibility to the story.
3. Use transitions: Use transitional phrases, such as "nonetheless" or "meanwhile," to connect ideas and create a smooth flow between sentences.

### Section 5: Writing the Conclusion
The conclusion is the last paragraph of the article, and it should summarize the main points and provide closure to the story. Here are some tips for writing a good conclusion:

1. Restate the main point: Summarize the main idea of the article in a few words.
2. Provide context: Give the reader some background information or context about the story.
3. Offer a call to action: Encourage the reader to take action or think about the story in a certain way.

### Glossary
- Byline: The name of the journalist who wrote the article.
- Lead: The first paragraph of the article, which introduces the story and provides the most important information.
- Body: The main part of the article, which includes additional details and information about the story.
- Conclusion: The last paragraph of the article, which summarizes the main points and provides closure to the story.

### Conclusion
In summary, writing a news article involves following a specific structure, including a catchy headline, an engaging lead, and a well-written body and conclusion. By following these tips and using a glossary of key terms, you can write a clear and informative news article.


text: Soto Family | Lifestyle Session at Minnehaha Falls/. Wow! Spring is almost here! I've wanted spring to come since mid-November, sitting on a patio, thinking how crazy it was that it was nice that late in the year. While I really want 90° sunny summer days, I'm so excited to see trees and flowers blooming, the birds chirping, and my kitties chattering at those birds! I love when I don't have to wear layer upon layer to take my pup for a walk, or heck, even wear a jacket. Jackets are not made for driving. I digress.. This past weekend we had some mild March weather and were able to find a great location for a fun family session, which is hard to do during this in-between season. Minnehaha Falls is a great spot year-round. Lots of walking paths, a park, and of course, the falls.. I'm so happy this adorable family was able to fit in a quick photo session before their sweet second baby comes in a week or two! Props to Liza (the mama-to-be) for walking all over the park for these photos!!

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Photography

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Photography is the art of capturing light and turning it into an image. It involves using a camera to record a moment in time and preserve it for future generations. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of photography, including composition, exposure, and focus.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
Let's imagine you are taking a photograph of your family at a park. You want to capture the joy and happiness of the moment, but also show the surroundings. To do this, you could try the rule of thirds, where you divide the frame into nine equal parts and place the subject off-center. You can also use natural light to your advantage, positioning your family in a way that highlights the sunlight or shadows. Finally, make sure your camera is in focus and set to the right exposure settings to ensure the image is clear and vibrant.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
Now let's say you are taking photographs at a wedding. You need to be prepared for any moment, from the bride walking down the aisle to the couple sharing their first dance. You will need to be quick on your feet and anticipate the next moment, while also making sure you get a variety of shots that tell the story of the day. This means being aware of your background, using different lenses, and adjusting your camera settings to match the changing light.

## Glossary
- Composition: The arrangement of elements within a photograph
- Exposure: The amount of light that reaches the camera sensor
- Focus: The sharpness of the image

## Conclusion
Photography is a powerful tool that allows us to capture memories and share them with others. By understanding the basics of composition, exposure, and focus, we can create images that tell a story and evoke emotions. Whether you are taking photos of your family or documenting a wedding, the skills you learn in photography can be applied to any scenario.


text: Would you like to have a conversation?. Weight Loss Surgery Options. We understand you may have questions and concerns. Surgery is never an easy decision to make alone and uninformed. Carla is here to explain everything in detail and help you understand why Mini-Gastric Bypass surgery may be an option for you. Schedule an introductory phone call with her today to discuss your options and find out if mini-gastric bypass surgery is the next step you need to take toward solving your health issues and securing a happy, healthy future for yourself.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Mini-Gastric Bypass Surgery
## Section 1: What is Mini-Gastric Bypass Surgery?
Mini-Gastric Bypass Surgery is a type of weight loss surgery that involves creating a smaller stomach pouch and rerouting the small intestine to bypass a portion of the stomach and duodenum. This surgery is typically performed on people who are severely obese and have tried other methods of weight loss without success.
### Questions and Answers:
**Q:** Why would someone choose to have Mini-Gastric Bypass Surgery?
**A:** People choose to have Mini-Gastric Bypass Surgery because they have tried other methods of weight loss, such as diet and exercise, and have been unsuccessful. The surgery is intended to help them lose weight and improve their overall health.
**Q:** How does Mini-Gastric Bypass Surgery work?
**A:** During the surgery, the surgeon creates a smaller stomach pouch and reroutes the small intestine to bypass a portion of the stomach and duodenum. This reduces the amount of food that can be consumed and the number of calories that can be absorbed, leading to weight loss.
## Section 2: Understanding the Benefits of Mini-Gastric Bypass Surgery
There are several benefits to having Mini-Gastric Bypass Surgery. These include:
- Weight loss: The surgery helps people lose weight by reducing the amount of food that can be consumed and the number of calories that can be absorbed.
- Improved health: Weight loss can improve overall health and reduce the risk of developing health conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure.
- Increased energy: Many people who have had Mini-Gastric Bypass Surgery report feeling more energetic and active after losing weight.
## Section 3: Preparing for Mini-Gastric Bypass Surgery
Before undergoing Mini-Gastric Bypass Surgery, it's important to prepare both physically and mentally. This includes:
- Meeting with a surgeon to discuss the procedure and potential risks
- Completing any necessary medical tests or evaluations
- Preparing a healthy diet plan to follow before and after surgery
- Participating in a support group or counseling to help with emotional and psychological preparation
## Glossary:
- Stomach: The muscular sac below the ribs that holds food and helps to mix and break it down.
- Small intestine: A long tube that connects the stomach to the large intestine and where most of the digestion and absorption of nutrients takes place.
- Duodenum: The first part of the small intestine that connects to the stomach.
## Conclusion:
Mini-Gastric Bypass Surgery is a serious decision that should be carefully considered. However, for those who are severely obese and have tried other methods of weight loss without success, this surgery may be a viable option for improving their overall health and quality of life.


text: What is a Li ion laptop battery base is the other? How can be better managed?. I have an ion Li PC note book with me. I want to know how you can be better managed for a long life? You must run through the cycles – fully fully charge and discharge repeatedly as other laptop battery or not?. The Li-Ion batteries are usually lighter and can last longer and avoid the typical memory effect found in Ni-Cad batteries. Although Li-Ion and Li-Ion Polymer are known to have no memory effect problems, the battery cells have to be conditioned Immediately after receiving the battery and once a month to help individual cells remember to keep the load. Frequent surface charges not provided battery and can affect the battery over the lifetime and performance. The Li-Ion batteries slowly discharge when not in use. Failure to use the battery for several weeks or months, you still want to keep the battery is a good performance by conditioning with complete drainage and a full load at least once a month.. Li-Ion battery burnout

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding and Managing Li-Ion Batteries in Laptops
Introduction:
Lithium-ion (Li-Ion) batteries are widely used in laptops due to their lightweight and long-lasting nature. However, to ensure that they have a long life, it is essential to understand and manage them properly. In this lesson, we will learn about Li-Ion batteries, their characteristics, and how to manage them for optimal performance.
Section 1: Understanding Li-Ion Batteries
Topic 1: What are Li-Ion batteries?
Li-Ion batteries are a type of rechargeable battery that uses lithium ions as electrons to move between the anode and cathode during charging and discharging. They are popular in laptops because they have a high energy density, which means they can store a lot of energy in a small space.
Topic 2: Characteristics of Li-Ion batteries
Li-Ion batteries have several characteristics that make them ideal for use in laptops. These include:
- High energy density: Li-Ion batteries can store a lot of energy in a small space, making them ideal for portable devices like laptops.
- Long lifespan: Li-Ion batteries can last for several years if properly managed.
- Low self-discharge rate: Li-Ion batteries have a low self-discharge rate, meaning they lose less charge when not in use compared to other types of batteries.
Topic 3: Memory effect
One issue that Li-Ion batteries do not suffer from is the memory effect, which is a problem with other types of batteries like Ni-Cad. The memory effect occurs when a battery is partially charged and then fully charged again before being fully discharged, causing the battery to "remember" the partial charge and reducing its overall capacity. Li-Ion batteries do not have this problem.
Section 2: Managing Li-Ion batteries in laptops
Topic 1: Conditioning the battery
To ensure that your Li-Ion battery has a long life, it is essential to condition it regularly. Conditioning involves fully charging and discharging the battery to help individual cells remember to keep the load. You should condition your battery immediately after receiving it and once a month to help maintain its performance.
Topic 2: Avoiding deep discharge
Deep discharge occurs when the battery is drained completely. To avoid this, it is essential to use your laptop while the battery is charged. If you need to store your laptop for an extended period, it is best to remove the battery to prevent deep discharge.
Topic 3: Charging the battery
Li-Ion batteries should be charged using a regulated power supply to prevent overcharging. It is also essential to use the charger that came with your laptop to ensure that the battery is charged correctly.
Section 3: Practical examples
Example 1: John wants to buy a new laptop with a Li-Ion battery. He should look for a laptop with a high energy density to ensure that the battery will last long.
Example 2: Sarah has had her Li-Ion laptop battery for two years, and she wants to know if it is still safe to use. Since Li-Ion batteries have a low self-discharge rate, it is safe to use even if it has not been used in a while.
Example 3: Mike's Li-Ion laptop battery has lost its capacity over time. He should condition the battery by fully charging and discharging it to help the individual cells remember to keep the load.
Conclusion:
Li-Ion batteries are essential components of laptops, providing long-lasting power and high energy density. To ensure that they have a long life, it is crucial to understand and manage them properly. By conditioning the battery regularly, avoiding deep discharge, and charging the battery correctly, you can help extend the life of your Li-Ion battery.


text:
bollywood

Updated: Jan 02, 2019 10:42 IST

It’s a very sad moment. I am in Goa and I have been mourning since I heard the news of Kader Khan’s death. It’s not a very good first day of the year.

I have spent half my acting career with Kader Khan – we did over 100 films together, the maximum any two co-stars have done together. Now that he is gone, the film industry has been thinking about him. Why do people remember an actor when they are not alive? Why can’t they say something nice when the person is working or when they are sick or when they are struggling? They only start talking about an actor when they are no more and they are not around to hear it all.

I am upset by this because I have lost many of my best friends in the industry who were lauded when they died but no one remembered them when they were alive. They were not spoken about, their achievements were not mentioned.

When Kader Khan was not working for the last decade and was suffering, nobody was very concerned about him. Why was he left so lonely? And why are actors left so alone when they are sick or not doing too well? Kader Khan was financially very secure but very lonely because when he was sick, not many people visited him or spent time with him. He was left alone with his family.

Did Kader Khan know how much he was loved? Did Kader Khan know his achievements? Did Kader Khan know how much work he has done and how much his contribution is? I can write a book about this man because I was so close to him. I used to call him a messiah; I used to call him a man sent by God.

And he was always talking about why isn’t there any goodness left in this world? Why are children not respecting and looking after their parents? Why are there so much of lies? Why is there so much of politics? Why is the person very happy when he sees others’ films flopping? Why is the same group of actors, same fraternity so glad when they see other director-producer’s film get flopping? Why is this happening? Why are people so jealous? Why don’t people like achievements of other people? These things disturbed him a lot.

Work-wise, he was amazing. There are a lot of things I can talk about. We have done over 50 shows together — Kader Khan-Shakti Kapoor shows were hit all over the world from Japan to America to Canada, they used to go housefull.

There was a time when this combination, of Kader Khan and Shakti Kapoor, would guarantee blockbusters. In an industry where posters only have the lead actor and actress, there were banners of just Kader Khan and Shakti Kapoor promoting the films. This has never happened in the history of the Hindi film industry. There was the combination of Mehmood and Kishore Kumar but these actors have not done 100 films together and neither did they play father and son, like we did.

When we last met during a show, Kader Khan called me on stage called and said, “Shakti, you are my boy. You came into the film industry where there is a lot of language problem, like your ‘zubaan’ was not pure urdu. And today again, looking at the film industry’s situation, a lot of these actors are looking after their bodies and faces but none of these actors focus on ‘zubaan’. They don’t have language and diction. Why aren’t actors concentrating on diction like Amitabh Bachchan does where every word is crystal clear?” He found even the language of newscasters on TV channels a huge let down; this was my last meeting with him face-to-face.

After that, whenever I spoke to him, he would say, “I will come back very strongly in the film industry for only one reason; I have to teach this new generation about zubaan, what is dialogue delivery and how every word coming out of your mouth should be like a rose and a butterfly. Today, when actors speak, you can’t understand half of it. So, I want to teach this generation of actors the language.”

Besides that, he felt a little sad when he had his knee operation and had to sit on a wheelchair for the first time. After that, he never left the wheelchair. I don’t know what went wrong but he used feel that he will fall if he got up.

I always believed he is going to stage a comeback because knowing such a strong man, I thought he could easily fight it out. I believed he will come back to Mumbai and we will work together again. But it didn’t happen.

We have done leading roles together and we have done comedy. I learnt a lot from him and I will miss him a lot. He once told me that his acting career began as a theatre artist. He was a professor in a college and would come up with dialogues while riding the scooter. His assistant, who would be riding pillion, would write them down.

I always told him that he was my guru; I used to touch his feet. We were the best of friends. I would never leave him alone for a moment when we were together and not shooting because there was so much to learn. He only spoke of knowledge, of truth, of life and how to face sorrow. He wanted peace, happiness, family and people to be good. I want the world to remember him as a good man, an educated man, a man who believed in hard work.

Follow @htshowbiz for more

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Remembering People When They Are Alive

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of remembering people when they are alive. We will explore why it is important to recognize and appreciate the accomplishments of others while they are still with us.

Section 1: The Value of Recognition

Question: Why is it important to recognize and appreciate the accomplishments of others while they are still with us?
Answer: Recognizing and appreciating the accomplishments of others while they are still with us is important because it shows that we value them and their contributions. It also helps to build stronger relationships and fosters a sense of community.

Section 2: The Importance of Remembering

Question: Why is it important to remember people when they are alive?
Answer: Remembering people when they are alive is important because it shows that we care about them and their well-being. It also helps to preserve their legacy and ensures that their contributions are not forgotten.

Section 3: The Consequences of Forgetting

Question: What happens when we forget people when they are alive?
Answer: When we forget people when they are alive, we risk losing their contributions and their impact on our lives. We also miss out on the opportunity to show our appreciation and support.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, remembering people when they are alive is important because it shows that we value them and their contributions. It also helps to build stronger relationships and preserves their legacy. Let's make an effort to recognize and appreciate the accomplishments of others while they are still with us.