text: NPR’s Science Friday covered fungi with several myco-luminaries on the radiowaves including:. - Kelli Hoover, Penn State University who recently discovered a new fungus related to Fusarium solani in the gut of Asian horn beetle that can break down lignin.(DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0805257105). - Arturo Casadevall who has been a leader and pioneer in Cryptococcus research including recent work on its ability to use ionizing radiation as an energy source.. - Kathy Hodge, Cornell University and Cornell Mushroom Blog author. David Fischer author of many great books on Mushroom identification. The show also speaks with Gavin Sherlock on recently published work on the origins of lager yeast.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Fungi
## Section 1: What are Fungi?
Fungi are a group of living organisms that belong to the kingdom Fungi. They are neither plants nor animals, but they share some characteristics with both. Fungi are made up of cells, which are grouped together into tissues and organs. They can reproduce sexually or asexually, and they obtain nutrients by breaking down other organic matter.
## Section 2: Types of Fungi
There are many different types of fungi, including yeasts, molds, and mushrooms. Yeasts are single-celled fungi that are often used in baking and brewing. Molds are multicellular fungi that grow in colonies and can cause food spoilage or allergies. Mushrooms are the fruiting bodies of fungi, which contain spores that can spread to new locations.
## Section 3: Importance of Fungi
Fungi play an important role in nature. They help decompose dead plants and animals, which helps recycle nutrients back into the soil. Some fungi form symbiotic relationships with plants, helping them absorb nutrients from the soil. And some fungi produce compounds that can be used as medicines or food additives.
## Section 4: How to Identify Fungi
Identifying fungi can be tricky, since there are so many different types. But there are some general characteristics that can help you tell one type of fungus from another. For example, mushrooms have caps and stems, while yeasts are single-celled and don't have these features. Molds can be identified by their color and texture, which can range from white to black and from fuzzy to slimy.
## Section 5: Practical Examples
One practical example of fungi is their use in baking bread. Yeast is often added to dough to help it rise and become fluffy. Another example is the use of penicillin, a type of fungus, to treat bacterial infections.
## Section 6: Conclusion
Fungi are fascinating organisms that play an important role in nature. By studying them, we can learn more about the world around us and find useful applications for their properties.


text: Atherton, Derek P (2006) Some thoughts on the first course in control engineering. In: 7th IFAC Symposium on Advances in Control Education (2006). Advances in Control Education, 7 (1). Curran Associates Inc. ISBN 9783902661074Full text not available from this repository.. Abstract. The paper discusses aspects related to the teaching and content of a first course in control engineering, assumed to be primarily on classical control. It is postulated that the objective of such a course should be to produce students who can design controllers to meet realistic practical specifications. It is argued that this in many cases is an iterative process and students should be allowed to use modern software to do this. It is further argued that these procedures should be used in examinations as current approaches do not provide realistic design questions and are more a test of the student's mathematical ability than their capability in control design.📧 Request an update

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Control Engineering

Overview:
Control engineering is a branch of electrical engineering that deals with the design and analysis of control systems. A control system is a set of devices, circuits, or algorithms that regulate the behavior of other devices or systems. This lesson introduces the basic concepts of control engineering and provides a foundation for more advanced topics.

Section 1: What is Control Engineering?

Control engineering involves the design and analysis of control systems that regulate the behavior of other devices or systems. Control systems are used in various fields such as robotics, automobiles, aerospace, and chemical processes.

Section 2: Basic Concepts in Control Engineering

There are several basic concepts in control engineering that are essential for understanding more advanced topics. These include:

1. Feedback: Feedback is the process of comparing the actual output of a system with the desired output and adjusting the input accordingly.

2. Loop: A loop is a basic building block of a control system. It consists of an input, a process, and an output.

3. Transfer Function: The transfer function is a mathematical model that describes the relationship between the input and output of a system.

4. Laplace Transform: The Laplace transform is a mathematical tool used to analyze the frequency response of a system.

5. Root Locus: The root locus is a graphical representation of the poles and zeros of a system's transfer function.

Section 3: Applications of Control Engineering

Control engineering has various applications in different fields. Some of these applications include:

1. Robotics: Control engineering is used to design and analyze the control systems of robots.

2. Automobiles: Control engineering is used to design and analyze the control systems of automobiles, such as the engine control unit (ECU).

3. Aerospace: Control engineering is used in the design and analysis of control systems for aircraft and spacecraft.

4. Chemical Processes: Control engineering is used to design and analyze the control systems of chemical processes, such as the production of chemicals in factories.

Conclusion:
Control engineering is a vital field that has numerous applications in various industries. Understanding the basic concepts of control engineering is essential for anyone interested in pursuing a career in this field. By mastering these concepts, you will be able to design and analyze control systems that regulate the behavior of other devices or systems.


text:
Bioprinting for cancer research.
Bioprinting offers the ability to create highly complex 3D architectures with living cells. This cutting-edge technique has significantly gained popularity and applicability in several fields. Bioprinting methods have been developed to effectively and rapidly pattern living cells, biological macromolecules, and biomaterials. These technologies hold great potential for applications in cancer research. Bioprinted cancer models represent a significant improvement over previous 2D models by mimicking 3D complexity and facilitating physiologically relevant cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions. Here we review bioprinting methods based on inkjet, microextrusion, and laser technologies and compare 3D cancer models with 2D cancer models. We discuss bioprinted models that mimic the tumor microenvironment, providing a platform for deeper understanding of cancer pathology, anticancer drug screening, and cancer treatment development.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Bioprinting for Cancer Research

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of bioprinting and its application in cancer research.

**Prerequisites:** Basic knowledge of biology, chemistry, and mathematics.

**Materials:** None

**Introduction:** Bioprinting is a revolutionary technique that allows scientists to create complex 3D structures with living cells. This technology has numerous applications in various fields, including cancer research. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of bioprinting and its significance in cancer research.

**Section 1: What is Bioprinting?**

Bioprinting is a process of creating 3D structures with living cells, biological macromolecules, and biomaterials. This technique allows scientists to create highly complex and accurate structures that can mimic the natural environment of cells.

**Section 2: Why is Bioprinting Important in Cancer Research?**

Bioprinting offers a significant advantage over traditional 2D cell culture models. Unlike 2D models, 3D bioprinted cancer models can accurately mimic the complex structure and function of tumors. This allows researchers to study cancer cells in a more physiologically relevant environment, leading to a better understanding of cancer pathology and the development of more effective treatments.

**Section 3: Types of Bioprinting Technologies**

There are three main types of bioprinting technologies: inkjet, microextrusion, and laser-based. Each method has its advantages and limitations, but they all allow for the creation of highly complex 3D structures with living cells.

**Section 4: Creating Bioprinted Cancer Models**

Bioprinted cancer models can be created using various techniques, including the use of hydrogels, scaffolds, and co-culture systems. These models can be tailored to mimic the specific characteristics of a particular type of cancer, allowing for more accurate research and drug testing.

**Section 5: Applications of Bioprinted Cancer Models**

Bioprinted cancer models have numerous applications in cancer research, including:

1. Understanding cancer cell behavior and interactions within the tumor microenvironment.
2. Developing new anticancer drugs and therapies.
3. Personalized medicine and drug testing.
4. Studying cancer metastasis and angiogenesis.

**Section 6: Conclusion**

In conclusion, bioprinting is a powerful tool that has revolutionized cancer research. By creating accurate 3D models of tumors, researchers can gain a deeper understanding of cancer pathology and develop more effective treatments. As bioprinting technology continues to advance, we can expect even more innovative applications in the field of cancer research.


text: Diffusion Barrier Plating in Electronics. Microstructural Evaluations. Diffusion barriers have been used in electronics manufacturing for several decades. Nevertheless, at SEM Lab, Inc. we occasionally see cases where no barrier layer is used when perhaps it should be. The addition of a plating step to create a diffusion barrier adds cost to the end product. This is the likely reason that we find cases where no barrier layer is used. However, the cost of the diffusion barrier may well be offset by improved soldering process quality and solder joint reliablity.. This document attempts to chronicle the reason for using diffusion barriers, and identifies opportunities for applications where they have apparently been overlooked. This paper is a series of examples illustrating the use of diffusion barriers in electronics manufacturing.. A complete listing of all of our papers can be found here:.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Diffusion Barrier Plating in Electronics

Introduction:
Diffusion barrier plating is a process used in electronics manufacturing to create a layer between two materials that prevents the diffusion of one material into the other. This process is essential in creating reliable and long-lasting electronic devices. In this lesson, we will explore the reasons for using diffusion barrier plating, the benefits of adding a diffusion barrier layer, and the opportunities for applying diffusion barrier plating in electronics manufacturing.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is to understand the importance of diffusion barrier plating in electronics manufacturing and its impact on the quality and reliability of electronic devices.

Section 1: Understanding Diffusion Barrier Plating

Topic 1: What is Diffusion Barrier Plating?
Diffusion barrier plating is a process used in electronics manufacturing to create a thin layer between two materials that prevents the diffusion of one material into the other. This layer acts as a barrier to the movement of atoms or molecules from one material to another.

Topic 2: Why is Diffusion Barrier Plating Important?
Diffusion barrier plating is essential in creating reliable and long-lasting electronic devices. It prevents the migration of materials such as metals, ceramics, and polymers, which can cause the degradation of the electronic device's performance over time.

Topic 3: How does Diffusion Barrier Plating Work?
Diffusion barrier plating works by creating a thin layer between two materials that prevents the diffusion of one material into the other. This layer can be made of various materials such as metals, ceramics, or polymers, depending on the specific application.

Section 2: Benefits of Adding a Diffusion Barrier Layer

Topic 1: Improved Soldering Process Quality
Adding a diffusion barrier layer improves the quality of the soldering process by preventing the migration of materials into the solder joint. This results in stronger and more reliable solder joints, which are essential for the proper functioning of electronic devices.

Topic 2: Enhanced Reliability of Solder Joints
The addition of a diffusion barrier layer enhances the reliability of solder joints by preventing the degradation of the electronic device's performance over time. This results in longer-lasting electronic devices that perform better over time.

Section 3: Opportunities for Applying Diffusion Barrier Plating

Topic 1: Electronic Devices with High Temperature Operations
Electronic devices that operate at high temperatures, such as automotive electronics, can benefit from the addition of a diffusion barrier layer. This prevents the migration of materials into the solder joints, resulting in stronger and more reliable connections.

Topic 2: Electronic Devices with Harsh Environmental Conditions
Electronic devices that operate in harsh environmental conditions, such as outdoor equipment, can benefit from the addition of a diffusion barrier layer. This prevents the migration of materials into the solder joints, resulting in stronger and more reliable connections that can withstand the elements.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, diffusion barrier plating is an essential process in electronics manufacturing that creates a reliable and long-lasting electronic device. By understanding the importance of diffusion barrier plating, we can identify opportunities to apply this process in various electronic devices, resulting in improved soldering process quality and solder joint reliability.

Glossary:
Diffusion Barrier Plating: A process used in electronics manufacturing to create a thin layer between two materials that prevents the diffusion of one material into the other.
Solder Joint: The connection between two electronic components that is made using a molten metal alloy.
Reliability: The ability of an electronic device to perform its intended function consistently and accurately over time.


text: Conversations that drive conversions. Conversion is not unidimensional. It is a blend of outlay discipline and the right knowledge of customers, competitors and the product. Content doesn’t work in a vacuum. How the content is mapped to the right matrix of demand and channels of marketing, decides the efficacy and effectiveness of the desired results. It takes copy artists, SEO experts and PPC specialists to work together to bring out the magic.. How Highpurple delivers the awesomeness. We are armed with the latest content marketing trends and applications. - We create content that is effective and not just catchy. - Deploy best SEO practices, search demand mapping and tools. - Arrive at the best possible combination of the various elements like copy, visuals and graphics

textbook:
**Lesson: Introduction to Content Marketing**

**Section 1: What is Content Marketing?**
Content marketing is the process of creating and sharing valuable information to attract and engage a target audience. It involves creating content that is relevant, informative, and interesting to the audience, with the goal of driving profitable customer action. This can include anything from blog posts and videos to ebooks and social media updates.

**Section 2: Why is Content Marketing Important?**
Content marketing is important because it helps businesses build trust and credibility with their audience. By providing valuable information, businesses can establish themselves as experts in their field and build a loyal following. This, in turn, can lead to increased brand awareness, website traffic, and customer engagement, all of which can result in more sales and revenue.

**Section 3: How to Create Effective Content**
To create effective content, you need to know your audience and what they want to hear. Start by conducting market research to understand their needs, interests, and pain points. Once you have this information, you can create content that addresses these issues and provides solutions.

When creating content, make sure it is:
- Relevant: Make sure your content is relevant to your audience's needs and interests.
- Informative: Provide valuable information that educates and informs your audience.
- Interesting: Keep your audience engaged with interesting stories, examples, and insights.
- Shareable: Make sure your content is shareable on social media and other platforms.

**Section 4: Content Marketing Tools**
There are many tools available to help businesses with their content marketing efforts. Some popular tools include:

- Google Analytics: This tool helps businesses track website traffic and user behavior.
- HubSpot: This tool provides a comprehensive platform for content marketing, including blogging, SEO, and social media management.
- BuzzSumo: This tool helps businesses identify popular content and influencers in their industry.
- Canva: This tool provides templates and design elements for creating visually appealing content.

**Section 5: Conclusion**
Content marketing is an essential part of any modern marketing strategy. By creating and sharing valuable information, businesses can build trust with their audience and drive profitable customer action. With the right tools and strategies, businesses can create effective content that resonates with their target audience and drives results.


text: : what. What writers submit queries and when?. Some writers have to their work completed and edited before submitting a query to an agent. But not all writers. Sound weird? There are two main genres that define how a writer publishes their work in the traditional route: non-fiction and fiction. Fiction queries are the kind of queries that everyone hears about. You finish … Continue reading What writers submit queries and when??

textbook:
# Lesson: How to Write a Query Letter

A query letter is a letter sent to an agent or publisher by a writer, usually accompanied by a book proposal or sample chapters. It serves as an introduction to the writer and their work, and it is often the first impression an agent or publisher has of the writer.

In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of query letters, how to write them, and some tips for success.

**I. Introduction**

Query letters are an essential part of the publishing process. They allow writers to introduce themselves and their work to agents and publishers, and they provide an opportunity to showcase their writing style and ideas.

**II. How to Write a Query Letter**

1. Start with a hook: Your query letter should start with a hook that grabs the reader's attention and makes them want to read more. This could be a surprising fact, a question, or a statement that sets the tone for the rest of the letter.

2. Introduce yourself and your book: In the next paragraph, introduce yourself and your book. Tell the agent or publisher who you are, what your book is about, and why it is unique. Be specific and concise.

3. Show your writing style: Include a brief sample of your writing style in the letter. This could be a sentence or two from your book or a brief description of your writing style.

4. Mention any relevant credentials: If you have any relevant credentials or experience, such as a degree in writing or publishing, mention them in the letter. This can help establish your credibility as a writer.

5. Conclude with a call to action: End your letter by asking the agent or publisher to consider your book for representation or publication. Be polite and professional.

**III. Tips for Success**

1. Research agents and publishers: Before sending out query letters, research agents and publishers to find the best fit for your book. Look for agents and publishers who represent books similar to yours.

2. Follow submission guidelines: Most agents and publishers have submission guidelines on their websites. Follow these guidelines carefully to ensure that your query letter is not rejected before it is even read.

3. Personalize your letter: Personalize your letter to the agent or publisher you are contacting. Address them by name and mention something specific about their company or previous books they have published.

4. Proofread: Proofread your letter carefully before sending it out. Make sure there are no spelling or grammar errors.

5. Be patient: Getting a response from an agent or publisher can take time. Be patient and persistent.

**IV. Conclusion**

Query letters are an essential part of the publishing process. They allow writers to introduce themselves and their work to agents and publishers, and they provide an opportunity to showcase their writing style and ideas. By following the tips and guidelines in this lesson, writers can increase their chances of success when submitting query letters.

**V. Glossary**

- Hook: A statement or fact that grabs the reader's attention
- Credentials: Documents that prove a person's qualifications or credentials
- Call to action: A statement that prompts the reader to take a specific action
- Submission guidelines: Rules or instructions for submitting a query letter or manuscript to an agent or publisher.


text: Hi everyone, don't know if any of you have seen this, but I saw it over at the Tmobile forums and thought I would post it here as I thought it was pretty cool. They offer 2 models one with an adjustable rigid mount and FM Transmitter, and one with no transmitter and flexible neck windshield mount. This will be esential when we get navigation for android. You can chat, charge, listen to music on your car stereo all at the same time. If some one gets this post up a review. They are over at fommy.com

textbook:
Lesson: How to Use Technology to Enhance Your Life

**Introduction**

Technology has become an integral part of our lives, making it easier for us to communicate, work, and play. In this lesson, we will explore how technology can enhance our lives by providing us with new opportunities, improving our productivity, and helping us stay connected with others.

**Section 1: Communication**

Communication is essential for building relationships and maintaining connections with others. With the advent of technology, communication has become faster, easier, and more convenient.

**Topic 1: Social Media**

Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have revolutionized the way we communicate with others. These platforms allow us to share information, photos, and videos with friends and family members from all over the world.

**Question:** What are some benefits of using social media for communication?

**Answer:** Some benefits of using social media for communication include:

- Staying connected with friends and family members who live far away
- Sharing important updates and news with others quickly and easily
- Building new relationships and networks
- Participating in online communities and discussion groups

**Topic 2: Video Conferencing**

Video conferencing is another powerful tool for communication that has been made possible by technology. With video conferencing, we can interact with others face-to-face even if they are located in different parts of the world.

**Question:** What are some advantages of using video conferencing for communication?

**Answer:** Some advantages of using video conferencing for communication include:

- Saving time and money by reducing the need for travel
- Enhancing collaboration and teamwork among remote teams
- Providing a more personal and engaging experience than traditional conference calls
- Allowing for nonverbal communication cues such as body language and facial expressions

**Section 2: Productivity**

Technology has also transformed the way we work, making it easier for us to be more productive and efficient.

**Topic 1: Cloud Computing**

Cloud computing is a technology that allows us to store and access data and applications over the internet. This means that we can access our files from anywhere in the world and collaborate with others more easily.

**Question:** What are some benefits of using cloud computing for productivity?

**Answer:** Some benefits of using cloud computing for productivity include:

- Accessing files from any device with an internet connection
- Collaborating with others in real-time on shared documents
- Reducing the need for expensive hardware and software
- Automatically saving changes and updates to files

**Topic 2: Mobile Devices**

Mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets have revolutionized the way we work by allowing us to be more productive on the go. With mobile devices, we can check emails, edit documents, and make presentations from anywhere.

**Question:** What are some advantages of using mobile devices for productivity?

**Answer:** Some advantages of using mobile devices for productivity include:

- Increased flexibility and mobility in our work
- Improved access to information and resources
- More efficient use of time and energy
- Enhanced collaboration and communication with others

**Section 3: Entertainment**

Technology has also transformed the way we entertain ourselves, providing us with new forms of entertainment and experiences.

**Topic 1: Streaming Services**

Streaming services such as Netflix, Hulu, and Amazon Prime Video have changed the way we watch movies and TV shows. With these services, we can watch our favorite shows and movies on demand, whenever we want, and wherever we are.

**Question:** What are some benefits of using streaming services for entertainment?

**Answer:** Some benefits of using streaming services for entertainment include:

- Access to a vast library of movies and TV shows
- Flexibility in watching content on any device with an internet connection
- Personalized recommendations based on viewing history
- Ability to watch content without commercials

**Topic 2: Virtual Reality**

Virtual reality (VR) technology has opened up new possibilities for immersive entertainment experiences. With VR, we can experience movies, games, and other forms of entertainment in a whole new way.

**Question:** What are some advantages of using virtual reality for entertainment?

**Answer:** Some advantages of using virtual reality for entertainment include:

- Providing a more engaging and interactive experience
- Creating a sense of presence and immersion in a virtual world
- Expanding the boundaries of storytelling and creativity
- Offering new forms of social interaction and collaboration

**Conclusion**

In conclusion, technology has transformed the way we communicate, work, and entertain ourselves. By leveraging the power of technology, we can enhance our lives in many ways. Whether it's staying connected with others, being more productive, or experiencing new forms of entertainment, technology provides us with endless opportunities to improve our lives.

**Glossary:**

- Social media: Websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or participate in social networking.
- Video conferencing: A technology that enables real-time, face-to-face communication between people in different locations.
- Cloud computing: A technology that allows users to store and access data and applications over the internet.
- Mobile devices: Portable electronic devices such as smartphones and tablets that are designed for mobile use.
- Streaming services: Online platforms that provide access to movies, TV shows, music, and other forms of entertainment on demand.
- Virtual reality: A computer-generated simulation of a three-dimensional environment that can be interacted with in a seemingly real or physical way using special electronic equipment.


text:
DAVAO CITY — The investigators should be independent and their findings credible.

President Rodrigo Duterte on Tuesday night said that was the reason he could not order an investigation into the alleged involvement of members of his family in illegal drugs.

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Speaking to reporters at Davao International Airport after arriving from a two-day visit to Japan, Mr. Duterte said independent agencies could instead look into the alleged drug ties of his son, Davao Vice Mayor Paolo Duterte, and son-in-law, lawyer Manases Carpio, and he would not meddle in the investigation.

“Who would believe me if I investigate my son and my son-in-law? Leave it to the independent agencies,” Mr. Duterte said.

‘Fictitious drug lords’

Earlier, detained opposition Sen. Leila de Lima slammed Mr. Duterte for going after “imagined and fictitious drug lords” instead of pursuing his family members being linked to the illegal drug trade.

“Duterte is not interested in catching real drug lords. He is merely using his notorious drug war as a platform for vengeance against the political opposition, including LP (Liberal Party) stalwarts Sen. Frank Drilon and former DILG (Department of the Interior and Local Government) Secretary Mar Roxas,” De Lima, also an LP member, said in a statement.

Mr. Duterte and Justice Secretary Vitaliano Aguirre II should “stop going after their imagined and fictitious drug lords, whether Senator Drilon, Secretary Roxas, (Iloilo City) Mayor (Jed) Mabilog, or myself,” she said.

Earlier, a confessed bagman for the Berya drug cartel, Ricky Serenio claimed that Drilon, Roxas and Mabilog were drug protectors.

Aguirre said Serenio’s affidavit would be treated as a complaint.

De Lima said the evidence against Vice Mayor Duterte and Carpio were glaring but President Duterte looked the other way.

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The names of the vice mayor and Carpio came up several times during the Senate’s investigation of a recent attempt to smuggle “shabu” (crystal meth) worth P6.4 billion through the Bureau of Customs (BOC).

During a hearing called by the Senate blue ribbon committee on the shabu shipment from China on Aug. 7, customs broker Mark Taguba claimed that he paid off “aides” of BOC officials to speed up the processing of his shipment papers.

Taguba also said the aides were part of the “Davao Group,” which included someone he identified only as “vice mayor.”

On Aug. 10, Sen. Antonio Trillanes IV released documents that he claimed proved Vice Mayor Duterte was involved in corruption at the BOC.

On Aug. 29, Trillanes accused Carpio, husband of Davao Mayor Sara Duterte-Carpio, and the vice mayor of being behind the Davao Group that facilitated smuggling at the bureau.

Trillanes also said Carpio was getting a share of the “tara,” or payola, at the BOC.

On Sept. 1, Taguba released a statement “to clear” Vice Mayor Duterte and Carpio of “any involvement” in drug smuggling and any irregularities at the BOC.

But during a hearing on Sept. 7, Trillanes showed pictures of the vice mayor with Kenneth Dong, who facilitated the release from the BOC of cargo that turned out to be the shabu from China; the vice mayor with alleged triad member Charlie Tan; and the vice mayor with Carpio, Tan and Davao City Councilor Nilo “Small” Abellera.

Abellera was allegedly close to the vice mayor and to whom Taguba said he gave P5 million to facilitate the release of his shipments.

Trillanes also accused Vice Mayor Duterte of being a triad member.

Both the vice mayor and Carpio denied the accusations.

The blue ribbon committee eventually recommended the filing of criminal charges against 13 people, including former BOC chief Nicanor Faeldon and three of his officials over the shabu shipment.

No charges were recommended against Vice Mayor Duterte and Carpio.

The controversy, however, has refused to go away.

For credible probe

In his talk with reporters on Tuesday night, Mr. Duterte said the Commission on Human Rights, “which has been making all the noise,” or the National Bureau of Investigation could investigate his relatives’ involvement in drug smuggling or corruption.

The President said he would accept it if his son and son-in-law would be found guilty.

“Did I tell you when I was still mayor, what was my order to the police? Shoot him even if he’s my son. That statement remains. Shoot [him] if he’s using drugs, possessing drugs. Extrajudicial killing if you want and I can understand,” Mr. Duterte said.

The President then went on to say that he had sacked several members of his Cabinet and other officials close to him over their apparent involvement in irregularities.

“If you can have them jailed, you send them to jail,” he said. —With a report from Inquirer Research

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textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Independent Investigations

Overview: In this lesson, we will learn about independent investigations and why they are important. We will cover the benefits of having an independent investigation, who can conduct these investigations, and how they can help solve problems.

Objective: By the end of this lesson, students will be able to understand the importance of independent investigations and how they can contribute to finding solutions to problems.

Section 1: What is an Independent Investigation?

An independent investigation is an inquiry conducted by a person or organization that is not affiliated with the people or organizations involved in the problem being investigated. This means that the investigator has no personal or professional connection to the people or groups involved in the issue.

Why are independent investigations important?

Independent investigations are important because they help ensure that the investigation is fair and impartial. When an investigation is conducted by someone who is not connected to the people or groups involved, it is more likely that the results will be accurate and trustworthy.

Who can conduct an independent investigation?

Independent investigations can be conducted by a variety of individuals or organizations, including law enforcement agencies, government departments, or private companies. The key is that the investigator must be independent and not have any conflicts of interest.

Section 2: Benefits of Independent Investigations

There are several benefits to having an independent investigation, including:

1. Ensuring accuracy: Since the investigator is not connected to the people or groups involved, they are more likely to provide an accurate account of what happened.

2. Building trust: When an investigation is conducted independently, it helps build trust in the outcome. People are more likely to accept the results of the investigation if they know it was conducted fairly and impartially.

3. Identifying problems: An independent investigation can help identify problems that may have been overlooked or ignored by those involved in the issue.

Section 3: Examples of Independent Investigations

Independent investigations can be used in a variety of situations, including:

1. Police misconduct: When a member of the police force is accused of misconduct, an independent investigation can be conducted to determine whether the officer acted appropriately.

2. Workplace harassment: If someone complains of harassment in the workplace, an independent investigation can be conducted to determine whether the allegations are true and take appropriate action.

3. Government corruption: When there are allegations of corruption within the government, an independent investigation can be conducted to get to the bottom of the issue and hold those responsible accountable.

Conclusion:

In this lesson, we learned about the importance of independent investigations and how they can help solve problems. Whether it's police misconduct or government corruption, having an independent investigation ensures that the results are accurate and trustworthy. By understanding the benefits of independent investigations, we can better understand how to approach problems and find solutions.

Glossary:
- Independent: not influenced or controlled by others, especially by a vested interest
- Investigation: the act of investigating or discovering information
- Impartial: not favoring one side or another in a dispute, or not influenced by personal feelings or opinions


text: InvestX is focused on working with leading broker dealers, advisors, RIA firms, wealth management firms and wire houses to provide their clients with access to growing client demand for private securities. We deeply understand your issues – compliance, risk management, attracting and keeping your advisors, and giving advisors & clients the products they want. Sell side firms are our passion and our business is built to serve your organization.. With private company growth outpacing public company growth and private companies generating stronger returns, the ability to access these investments becomes an imperative. Through InvestX’s platform, your clients can now access this growing asset class.. Key Benefits[…]

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Private Securities

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Private securities refer to stocks or bonds that are not traded on a public exchange like the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) or Nasdaq. They are typically offered to a limited number of accredited investors, such as institutions or high net worth individuals. These securities are often issued by private companies that are not required to disclose financial information or follow regulatory requirements.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
One example of private securities is venture capital, which is invested in startups or early-stage companies that have high growth potential but may not yet be profitable. Another example is private equity, which involves buying and restructuring existing companies to improve their value. Private securities can also take the form of hedge funds, real estate investment trusts (REITs), or any other type of security that is not publicly traded.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
A real-world scenario where private securities could be useful is when an investor wants to invest in a promising startup that is not yet ready to go public. By investing in the company's private securities, the investor can potentially benefit from the growth of the company before it becomes more widely known and its stock price increases.

## Glossary
- Private Securities: Stocks or bonds that are not traded on a public exchange and are typically offered to a limited number of accredited investors.
- Accredited Investor: An individual or entity that meets certain financial requirements and is therefore eligible to invest in private securities.
- Venture Capital: Investment in startups or early-stage companies that have high growth potential but may not yet be profitable.
- Private Equity: Buying and restructuring existing companies to improve their value.

## Conclusion
Understanding private securities can help investors access a growing asset class and potentially benefit from investing in companies before they become more widely known. By studying the theoretical concepts, analyzing practical examples, and considering real-world scenarios, investors can develop a deeper understanding of private securities and make informed decisions about their investments.


text: Gives a more detailed understanding of accounting principles and practices than is available in an introductory course. Topics to be discussed include the definition and measurement of assets and of income. This course combined with BA 3236 generally constitutes a credit in the programs of the professional accounting organizations.. Prerequisites: BA 1218 and BA 22.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Accounting Principles and Practices

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Accounting is the process of recording, summarizing, and interpreting financial information to make informed decisions. It involves identifying, measuring, and communicating economic events and transactions. There are several key principles that guide accounting practices, including the matching principle, the revenue recognition principle, and the conservatism principle.

The matching principle states that expenses should be recorded in the period they are incurred, not when they are paid. This is because the expense is related to the revenue generated in that period. For example, if a company pays rent for an office space in January but uses the space in December, the rent expense should be recorded in December.

The revenue recognition principle states that revenue should be recognized when it is earned, not when it is received. This means that revenue should be recorded at the time of delivery or completion of a service, not when payment is received. For example, if a company sells a product on credit and the customer pays later, the revenue should be recorded when the product is delivered, not when the payment is received.

The conservatism principle states that accountants should be cautious and avoid overstating assets and income. They should use conservative estimates when making predictions and record any potential losses or expenses.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
Let's look at an example of applying the matching principle. A company has a subscription service where customers pay monthly fees for access to a platform. The company incurs hosting costs for the platform each month, but also has to pay salaries to its employees. To match the expenses with the revenue generated, the company should record the hosting costs in the same month as the revenue, even though the salaries are paid in arrears.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
Accounting principles and practices are used in various industries, including finance, manufacturing, and retail. Companies use accounting to track their income and expenses, make investment decisions, and evaluate their financial health. Investors use accounting information to make informed decisions about buying or selling stocks.

## Conclusion
Understanding accounting principles and practices is essential for anyone interested in pursuing a career in business or finance. By learning the basics of accounting, you can make informed decisions and contribute to the success of your organization.

## Glossary
- Asset: A resource controlled by an entity as a result of past events and from which future economic benefits are expected to flow to the entity.
- Income: Increase in economic resources measured in terms of the exchange rate unit in which the resources are measured and defined.
- Revenue: The income that a business receives from its normal operations, such as sales or fees.
- Expense: The cost of operating a business, such as rent or salaries.
- Conservatism: An accounting principle that requires accountants to be cautious and avoid overstating assets and income.
- Matching principle: An accounting principle that states that expenses should be recorded in the period they are incurred, not when they are paid.
- Revenue recognition principle: An accounting principle that states that revenue should be recognized when it is earned, not when it is received.


text: The newly developed building is let to M&S Simply Food on an unbroken 20 year lease with RPI linked rent reviews. BlackRock have bought the freehold property including the ground rents on nine residential units for £7.215 million reflecting a net initial yield of 4%.. “This is a great investment, 20 year unbroken leases are becoming rarer. It reflects the occupational demand to be the dominant foodstore in a wealthy London commuter belt location. In the increasingly political and economic uncertain environment, we see the appetite for secure long income investments with index-linked reviews as getting stronger and we are pleased to have secured this investment amongst competitive bidding,” says GCW director Oli Horton.. MORE INFORMATION FROM oliver.horton@gcw.co.uk

textbook:
Lesson: Investment Analysis for Primary School Students
Introduction: Investment analysis is the process of studying and evaluating financial data to make informed decisions about investments. This lesson will teach you the basics of investment analysis and how to use it to make smart investment choices.
Section 1: What is Investment Analysis?
Investment analysis is the process of studying and evaluating financial data to make informed decisions about investments. It involves analyzing financial statements, market trends, and other relevant information to determine the potential risks and rewards of an investment.
Section 2: How to Conduct Investment Analysis
To conduct investment analysis, you need to follow these steps:
1. Identify your investment goals and objectives.
2. Analyze the financial statements of the company or asset you are considering investing in.
3. Evaluate the risks and rewards associated with the investment.
4. Compare the investment to similar investments to determine if it is a good fit for your portfolio.
5. Make an informed decision based on your analysis.
Section 3: Practical Examples
Let's say you are considering investing in a company that produces shoes. You would start by analyzing their financial statements to determine their profitability and stability. You would also look at market trends to see if there is a demand for shoes. Once you have gathered all the relevant information, you can evaluate the risks and rewards of investing in the company.
Conclusion: Investment analysis is a crucial skill for anyone looking to make smart investment choices. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can make informed decisions about where to invest your money. Remember to always do your research and never invest in something you don't fully understand.
Glossary:
- Investment: Putting money into something with the expectation of earning a profit.
- Financial Statements: A formal record of the financial position and performance of a business.
- Market Trends: The general direction in which the market is moving.
- Portfolio: A collection of investments held by an individual or organization.


text: I hold a master's in voice from CSUF and a double bachelor's in piano and voice from USC. With over 13 years of experience as a private voice and piano instructor I have had the privilege of helping many students achieve their musical goals. As a member of MTAC and NATS, I enter many students in Certificate of Merit, Student Evaluation Program, and other festivals. For pianists, I work on songs, scales, theory, ear training and sometimes improvisation. For singers, we work on a breath-based breathing technique and songs that reinforce good singing habits but that are also engaging for the singer. We also work on sight singing and theory.Though my training is mostly in classical music, I do work on other styles with my students.. *** Lesson Details ***. For pianists, I recommend the Premier Alfred piano course, or for older beginners/adults, we use Adult Piano Adventures. I also recommend purchasing a scale/technique book and a theory book..

textbook:
**Lesson Title:** How to Become a Successful Musician

**Introduction:**
Becoming a successful musician requires dedication, hard work, and a solid understanding of music theory and techniques. In this lesson, we will explore the different aspects of becoming a successful musician, from learning to play an instrument to performing on stage.

**Section 1: Developing Musical Skills**

**Topic 1: Choosing an Instrument**
Choosing an instrument can be a daunting task, but it is an essential step in becoming a successful musician. Consider your interests, personality, and skill level when selecting an instrument. If you enjoy playing piano, consider taking lessons from a professional pianist. If you prefer singing, take vocal lessons from a trained vocal coach.

**Topic 2: Learning Music Theory**
Music theory is the foundation of all music. It is essential to learn the basics of music theory, such as scales, chords, and intervals. These concepts will help you understand how music works and enable you to create your music.

**Topic 3: Practicing Techniques**
Practicing techniques is crucial to becoming a successful musician. Whether you are playing piano or guitar, practicing techniques will help you improve your skills and become more confident in your abilities.

**Section 2: Performing on Stage**
**Topic 1: Overcoming Performance Anxiety**
Performance anxiety is common among musicians. However, there are ways to overcome it. Practice deep breathing exercises and visualization techniques to calm your nerves before a performance.

**Topic 2: Preparing for a Performance**
Preparing for a performance is essential to success. Rehearse your music multiple times to ensure you are comfortable with the material. Familiarize yourself with the stage and acoustics of the venue where you will be performing.

**Topic 3: Engaging with Your Audience**
Engaging with your audience is an essential part of a successful performance. Make eye contact with your audience and connect with them through your music.

**Section 3: Building a Career in Music**
**Topic 1: Networking**
Networking is essential to building a career in music. Attend music events, join music organizations, and connect with other musicians to expand your network.

**Topic 2: Promoting Your Music**
Promote your music through social media, websites, and live performances. Create a website where people can listen to your music and learn about your career.

**Topic 3: Managing Your Finances**
Managing your finances is crucial to building a successful music career. Keep track of your expenses and income, and create a budget to manage your money effectively.

**Conclusion:**
Becoming a successful musician requires dedication and hard work. By developing your skills, performing on stage, and building a career in music, you can achieve your dreams of becoming a successful musician.

**Glossary:**
- Music Theory: The study of the principles of music.
- Scales: A series of notes played in a particular order.
- Chords: A group of notes played simultaneously.
- Intervals: The distance between two notes.

**Summary:**
In this lesson, we explored the different aspects of becoming a successful musician, from developing musical skills to building a career in music. We discussed the importance of music theory, practicing techniques, and performing on stage. We also covered networking, promoting your music, and managing your finances. By following these guidelines, you can become a successful musician.


text:
Why Lyft (or anyone) shouldn't build its own datacenter - openmaze
https://twitter.com/mohapatrahemant/status/1102401615263223809
======
ktpsns
Total non-economic argument: What if I don't trust Google? Amazon? Or any
other cloud provider with similar low costs? Am I put in pigeonholes if I run
own servers?

(Disclaimer: I run a few colocated servers but don't have to pay the bill, so
I can afford writing non-professional comments ;-) )

~~~
wmf
How much do you trust the ~100 employees you have to hire to run your
infrastructure?

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Cloud Computing in Modern Business

## Introduction

Cloud computing has become an essential part of modern business. It allows companies to store and access data and applications over the internet instead of on local servers or personal computers. In this lesson, we will explore the reasons why businesses should consider using cloud computing services instead of building their own data centers.

## Section 1: Why Cloud Computing is Beneficial

One of the main advantages of cloud computing is that it reduces costs. Instead of having to invest in expensive hardware and maintenance, businesses can use cloud services on a pay-as-you-go basis, which means they only pay for what they need. Additionally, cloud providers handle all the maintenance and upgrades, which saves businesses time and money.

Another benefit of cloud computing is scalability. As a business grows, it can easily add more storage or increase its bandwidth without having to purchase new hardware. This flexibility allows businesses to adapt quickly to changing market conditions.

Finally, cloud computing provides greater security and reliability than running a data center. Cloud providers have multiple layers of security measures in place to protect data, including encryption, firewalls, and intrusion detection systems. They also have redundant systems in place to ensure that data is always available, even in the event of a server failure.

## Section 2: Considerations when Choosing a Cloud Provider

When choosing a cloud provider, there are several factors to consider. First, the provider should have a strong reputation for security and reliability. Second, the provider should offer the services that the business needs, such as storage, computing power, and applications. Third, the provider should have a track record of providing good customer service.

It is also important to consider the cost of the cloud services. While cloud computing can save money in the long run, businesses should still compare prices to ensure they are getting the best deal. Finally, businesses should consider the level of control they want over their data and applications. Some providers offer more customization options than others.

## Section 3: Real-World Examples

One example of a business that uses cloud computing is Netflix. Netflix uses Amazon Web Services (AWS) to stream its videos to millions of customers around the world. By using AWS, Netflix can easily scale up or down its usage depending on demand, which helps it keep costs down.

Another example is Airbnb, which uses Google Cloud Platform to process and analyze the data it collects from its users. This allows Airbnb to make informed decisions about pricing and marketing strategies.

## Conclusion

In conclusion, cloud computing offers many benefits to modern businesses, including reduced costs, increased scalability, and improved security and reliability. When choosing a cloud provider, businesses should consider factors such as reputation, service offerings, customer service, and cost. By using cloud computing services, businesses can focus on their core competencies and leave the IT infrastructure to the experts.


text: Tiny diggers is a fun puzzle game based on the popular classic puzzle platformer Lemmings. In this game, you must guide a group of cute little diggers as they try to make their way to the mine filled with gold. The path to the mine is usually blocked or is filled with deadly traps and obstacles. You must guide the diggers by telling them what to do like digging a tunnel, plant an explosive and more. Make sure to use parachutes before dropping on high places!. Lead the cute bunch of diggers to the mine filled with Gold in this fun puzzle game. Direct them what to do and watch them do it in Tiny Diggers! Guide the differs and use various commands like build stairs, drop bomb, dig tunnel, and much more!

textbook:
**Lesson: Problem Solving with Tiny Diggers**

**Introduction:**

In this lesson, we will learn how to solve puzzles using Tiny Diggers, a fun puzzle game based on the classic puzzle platformer Lemmings. We will learn how to guide a group of cute little diggers through various obstacles and traps to reach the mine filled with gold.

**Section 1: Understanding the Game**

**Topic 1: Game Objectives**

The main objective of the game is to guide the diggers to the mine filled with gold. To achieve this, you must give the diggers specific commands to overcome obstacles and traps along the way.

**Topic 2: Game Mechanics**

The game is divided into several levels, each with its unique set of challenges. You can give the diggers various commands such as building stairs, dropping bombs, and digging tunnels. The diggers will automatically execute the command given to them.

**Section 2: Solving Basic Puzzles**

**Topic 1: Understanding the Obstacles**

The game presents various obstacles such as gaps, walls, and spikes. To solve these puzzles, you must give the diggers the appropriate command to overcome the obstacle.

**Topic 2: Practice Exercises**

Let's practice solving some basic puzzles.

1. There is a gap between the digger and the gold mine. How do you get the digger across the gap?
Answer: You can either build a bridge or use a parachute to make the digger fly across the gap.

2. There are spikes blocking the digger's path. How do you get the digger past the spikes?
Answer: You can either build a bridge over the spikes or dig a tunnel underneath them.

3. There is a wall blocking the digger's path. How do you get the digger past the wall?
Answer: You can either build a ramp or use a parachute to make the digger fly over the wall.

**Section 3: Solving Advanced Puzzles**

**Topic 1: Understanding Complex Challenges**

The game presents more complex challenges such as moving platforms, timed explosives, and collapsing floors. To solve these puzzles, you must think critically and strategically.

**Topic 2: Practice Exercises**

Let's practice solving some advanced puzzles.

1. There is a moving platform with spikes on it. How do you get the digger past the platform?
Answer: You can time the digger's jump to land on the platform when it is not moving over the spikes. Alternatively, you can use a parachute to make the digger fly over the platform.

2. There is a timed explosive that will explode in a few seconds. How do you get the digger past the explosive?
Answer: You can either quickly build a bridge or dig a tunnel to move the digger out of the way before the explosive goes off. Alternatively, you can use a parachute to make the digger fly over the explosive.

3. There is a collapsing floor that will fall after a few seconds. How do you get the digger past the collapsing floor?
Answer: You can either quickly build a bridge or dig a tunnel to move the digger out of the way before the floor falls. Alternatively, you can use a parachute to make the digger fly over the collapsing floor.

**Conclusion:**

In this lesson, we learned how to solve puzzles using Tiny Diggers. We learned how to give the diggers specific commands to overcome obstacles and traps along the way. We also practiced solving basic and advanced puzzles and learned how to think critically and strategically to solve complex challenges. By applying the skills gained from this lesson, we can solve puzzles in other games and real-life situations.


text: The Chappaqua Turf Committee presented the an $85,000 check on Thursday to the Chappaqua school board to cover the cost of a study, which is needed to examine whether to do a turf conversion of the main athletic field at Horace Greeley High School.. The check presentation also included a signing of the study contract with WBA Group by Chappaqua school board President Aylson Kiesel. The district needed to sign off as a party to the agreement because it owns th property and needs to get support from the state Education Department, which could provide it with matching funds to pay for future field maintenance.. Last week, the board voted to approve the agreement with WBA after receiving clarification about whether or not the committee, also called TC2, could pay the cost quickly enough in order for the board to avoid legal exposure in the deal.. Pictures are courtesy of Jim Nottingham, president of the Greeley Sports Boosters - the group is working with the turf committee - and school board member Randy Katchis.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Financial Transactions

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about financial transactions and how they are conducted. We will cover topics such as checks, contracts, and property ownership. This lesson is designed for primary through high school students who want to understand the basics of financial transactions.

Section 1: Checks
A check is a written order to a bank to pay a specified amount of money to a specific person or business. It is a common method of payment in the United States.

Questions:
1. What is a check?
2. How does a check work?
3. Why do people use checks instead of cash?

Answers:
1. A check is a written order to a bank to pay a specified amount of money to a specific person or business.
2. A check works by instructing the bank to transfer funds from the account of the person or business writing the check to the account of the person or business named on the check.
3. People use checks instead of cash because they are convenient, easy to carry, and can be used to make purchases without physically handing over money.

Section 2: Contracts
A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties that outlines the terms and conditions of a transaction.

Questions:
1. What is a contract?
2. Why are contracts important?
3. What are some common elements of a contract?

Answers:
1. A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties that outlines the terms and conditions of a transaction.
2. Contracts are important because they provide a clear understanding of the expectations and responsibilities of all parties involved in a transaction.
3. Some common elements of a contract include consideration, intent to create a legal relationship, and mutuality of obligation.

Section 3: Property Ownership
Property ownership refers to the legal right to possess and use land, buildings, and other assets.

Questions:
1. What is property ownership?
2. Who owns property in the United States?
3. Can property be taken away by the government?

Answers:
1. Property ownership refers to the legal right to possess and use land, buildings, and other assets.
2. In the United States, property ownership is typically determined by the legal system, which recognizes different types of ownership such as fee simple, leasehold, and easement.
3. Yes, property can be taken away by the government through a process called eminent domain, which allows the government to take private property for public use, provided that just compensation is paid to the owner.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about financial transactions and how they are conducted. We covered topics such as checks, contracts, and property ownership. By understanding these concepts, we can better navigate the world of finance and make informed decisions.

Glossary:
- Check: A written order to a bank to pay a specified amount of money to a specific person or business.
- Contract: A legally binding agreement between two or more parties that outlines the terms and conditions of a transaction.
- Property ownership: The legal right to possess and use land, buildings, and other assets.

Self-Debate Discussion:
Why is it important to understand financial transactions? How can knowledge of financial transactions help us in our daily lives?


text: Wonderstruck by Brian Selznick is beautiful, both as art and as story. The combined use of pencil drawings and text to weave one story from two separate lives captivated me. There are not many books that I read in one sitting, and this was one. It felt as though I blinked and it was over. Although this is billed as juvenile literature (ages 9-12), I recommend it to adults. Brian Selznick has his own amazing style and it is like nothing else currently out there.

textbook:
**Lesson:**
Introduction to Picture Books

**Section 1:**
Theoretical Concepts
- Picture books are a type of children's literature that combines visual art with text to tell a story.
- They are typically aimed at young children who are learning to read and are often used as a tool for teaching reading skills.
- Picture books can also be enjoyed by older readers for their artistic merit and storytelling.

**Section 2:**
Questions and Answers
- What is a picture book?
  - A picture book is a type of children's literature that combines visual art with text to tell a story.
- Why are picture books important?
  - Picture books are important because they help young children learn to read and enjoy stories. They also provide a way for older readers to appreciate art and storytelling.
- Who are some famous authors and illustrators of picture books?
  - Some famous authors and illustrators of picture books include Dr. Seuss, Maurice Sendak, and Eric Carle.

**Section 3:**
Practical Examples
- Let's take a look at the picture book "The Very Hungry Caterpillar" by Eric Carle.
- The story follows a caterpillar as he eats his way through various foods before turning into a butterfly.
- The illustrations are colorful and engaging, while the text is simple and repetitive, making it easy for young children to follow along.
- The book also includes educational elements, such as counting and identifying different types of food.

**Glossary:**
- Picture book: A type of children's literature that combines visual art with text to tell a story.
- Children's literature: Books written and illustrated for children.
- Artistic merit: The quality of being artistic or having value as art.
- Storytelling: The act of creating or telling stories.

**Conclusion:**
Picture books are a wonderful way to introduce young children to reading and storytelling. They can also be enjoyed by older readers for their artistic merit and educational value. By exploring different picture books, readers can develop a greater appreciation for the art of storytelling and the role that illustrations play in enhancing a story.


text: I think this kitchen is beautiful although it is not entirely my style. I especially like the open shelves where you can see carefully curated collections of glass and chinaware ceramics. The LA home (belonging to Lauren Conrad) is designed by California based interior designer Katherine Carter.. Credits & source: images by T. Neustadt | via Desire to Inspire.. That is lovely. I love the natural fabrics feel of the wicker seats and chargers.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Interior Design

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Interior design is the art and science of enhancing the interior of a building to achieve a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing environment for the people using the space. It involves the use of color, texture, lighting, and furniture to create a cohesive and functional living space.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
One example of interior design is the LA home belonging to Lauren Conrad. The home was designed by California-based interior designer Katherine Carter. The design features open shelves that showcase carefully curated collections of glass and chinaware ceramics. The wicker seats and chargers add a natural fabric feel to the space.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
Interior design can be applied to any living space, from a small apartment to a large mansion. It involves considering the function of each room, the personal style of the occupants, and the available budget. For example, if someone wants to redesign their small apartment, they may choose to use light colors to make the space feel larger and add mirrors to reflect light and make the room feel brighter.

## Glossary
- Interior design: The art and science of enhancing the interior of a building to achieve a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing environment for the people using the space.
- Cohesive: A design that looks harmonious and well-put-together.
- Functional: A design that serves its intended purpose effectively and efficiently.

## Conclusion
Interior design is an important aspect of creating a comfortable and visually appealing living space. By considering the function of each room, personal style, and available budget, anyone can create a beautiful and functional living space.


text: 3:30pm PT by Lesley Goldberg. 'The Originals' Boss Adapting Vertigo Comic 'Unfollow' told THR in July of the idea for Unfollow. .. The deal expands Narducci's relationship with WBTV, which produces both The Vampire Diaries and its spinoff, The Originals. He's repped by Brant Rose Agency and manager David Baird and counts Medium and The 4400 among his credits.. Should Unfollow move to series, it would expand ABC's comic book inventory. The network is home to Marvel dramas Agents of SHIELD and its spinoff Agent Carter and is developing single-camera comedy Damage Control. The Disney-owned network and Marvel are also readying pilot Marvel's Most Wanted, centered on SHIELD's Mockingbird and Lance Hunter, as well as a top-secret project from American Crime creator John Ridley.. Lesley GoldbergLesley.Goldberg@THR.com Snoodit

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Comics and Graphic Novels
Introduction:
Comics and graphic novels are forms of visual storytelling that use images and text to convey narratives. They can be found in newspapers, magazines, and books, and have become increasingly popular over time. In this lesson, we will explore the history of comics and graphic novels, their various genres, and the techniques used to create them.
Section 1: History of Comics and Graphic Novels
- What is the origin of comics and graphic novels?
- How have they evolved over time?
- Who were some of the first creators of comics and graphic novels?
Section 2: Genres of Comics and Graphic Novels
- What are some of the common genres in comics and graphic novels?
- How do these genres differ from traditional literature genres?
- What are some examples of each genre?
Section 3: Techniques of Comics and Graphic Novels
- How do artists create comics and graphic novels?
- What are some of the common techniques used in creating them?
- How do these techniques differ from traditional art techniques?
Section 4: Creating Your Own Comics and Graphic Novels
- What are some steps you can take to create your own comics and graphic novels?
- What tools do you need to create them?
- How can you share your work with others?
Conclusion:
In conclusion, comics and graphic novels are a unique form of visual storytelling that has evolved over time. By understanding their history, genres, and techniques, you can appreciate their complexity and creativity. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can create your own comics and graphic novels and share your work with others.
Glossary:
- Comic: A sequence of drawings, often humorous, arranged in rows to illustrate a story or make a point.
- Graphic novel: A long, fictional narrative presented in a comic book format.
- Genre: A category of literature characterized by similarities in style, theme, or subject matter.
- Technique: A method or approach used to achieve a particular goal or result.
- Abstraction: The process of representing an object or concept through artistic means.


text: DALLAS, Texas -- Karol V. Menzie, a food and home writer for The Sun, has won second place in the food news reporting category of the 1993 Newspaper Food Editors and Writers Association Awards Competition.. The award, for stories from newspapers with circulations of more than 200,000, was for an Oct. 14, 1992, article on balancing nutrition news with basic nutrition practices to make sensible, not hysterical or cynical, dietary choices.. The story warned that "scare" headlines often don't reflect the whole story about a specific food, and noted that, despite some superficial disagreements, nutrition professionals agree on the basic advice that Americans should eat less fat and more fruits, vegetables and whole grains, should eat and drink in moderation, and should exercise more.

textbook:
## Lesson: How to Read and Understand News Articles

### Introduction
In today's fast-paced world, staying informed is crucial. However, with so much information available, it can be challenging to know what to believe and how to interpret it correctly. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand news articles like a pro.

### Section 1: Reading Techniques
The first step to understanding a news article is to know how to read it effectively. Here are some techniques you can use:

1. Read the headline and lead sentence carefully. These usually summarize the main idea of the article.
2. Skim through the article quickly to get a general sense of what it's about.
3. Look for any visual aids, such as charts or graphs, that may help explain the story better.
4. Pay attention to the source of the information and the author's credentials.
5. Check the date of the article to ensure that it's up-to-date.

### Section 2: Analyzing the Content
Once you've read the article, it's time to analyze its content. Ask yourself these questions:

1. Who is the target audience?
2. What is the tone of the article? Is it objective or opinionated?
3. Are there any factual errors or inconsistencies?
4. What evidence supports the claims made in the article?
5. Is the article biased or one-sided?

### Section 3: Evaluating the Credibility
Now that you've read and analyzed the article, it's time to evaluate its credibility. Here are some factors to consider:

1. Is the source reputable?
2. Are the facts accurate and supported by evidence?
3. Is the article free of personal opinions or bias?
4. Does the article cite experts or authorities in the field?
5. Is the article consistent with other reports on the same topic?

### Conclusion
In conclusion, reading and understanding news articles is a valuable skill that can help you stay informed and make educated decisions. By using the techniques and strategies outlined in this lesson, you can become a critical reader and thinker, able to evaluate information accurately and apply your knowledge to new situations.


text:
State health insurance and out-of-pocket health expenditures in Andhra Pradesh, India.
In 2007 the state of Andhra Pradesh in southern India began rolling out Aarogyasri health insurance to reduce catastrophic health expenditures in households 'below the poverty line'. We exploit variation in program roll-out over time and districts to evaluate the impacts of the scheme using difference-in-differences. Our results suggest that within the first nine months of implementation Phase I of Aarogyasri significantly reduced out-of-pocket inpatient expenditures and, to a lesser extent, outpatient expenditures. These results are robust to checks using quantile regression and matching methods. No clear effects on catastrophic health expenditures or medical impoverishment are seen. Aarogyasri is not benefiting scheduled caste and scheduled tribe households as much as the rest of the population.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Health Insurance and Out-of-Pocket Expenses in India

Introduction:
Health insurance is an essential aspect of personal finance. It helps individuals to manage their healthcare costs effectively. In this lesson, we will learn about the impact of health insurance on out-of-pocket expenses in Andhra Pradesh, India.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is to understand the importance of health insurance in reducing out-of-pocket expenses. We will also learn about the challenges faced by certain communities in accessing health insurance benefits.

Section 1: Understanding Health Insurance

Topic 1: What is Health Insurance?
Health insurance is a type of insurance that covers the cost of medical and surgical treatments. It helps individuals to manage their healthcare costs effectively.

Topic 2: Why is Health Insurance Important?
Health insurance is essential because it helps individuals to manage their healthcare costs effectively. It can protect individuals from high medical bills and prevent them from becoming financially burdened due to unexpected healthcare expenses.

Section 2: Impact of Health Insurance on Out-of-Pocket Expenses

Topic 1: Aarogyasri Health Insurance Scheme
Aarogyasri is a health insurance scheme launched by the state government of Andhra Pradesh in 2007. The scheme aims to provide health coverage to households below the poverty line.

Topic 2: Impact of Aarogyasri on Out-of-Pocket Expenses
Our analysis shows that within the first nine months of implementation, Phase I of Aarogyasri significantly reduced out-of-pocket inpatient expenditures and, to a lesser extent, outpatient expenditures. These results are robust to checks using quantile regression and matching methods.

Section 3: Challenges Faced by Certain Communities

Topic 1: Challenges Faced by Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
Our analysis also shows that Aarogyasri is not benefiting scheduled caste and scheduled tribe households as much as the rest of the population. This suggests that there may be some challenges in accessing health insurance benefits for these communities.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, health insurance plays a crucial role in reducing out-of-pocket expenses. However, certain communities may face challenges in accessing health insurance benefits. It is essential to address these challenges to ensure that everyone has access to quality healthcare services.

Glossary:
- Health Insurance: A type of insurance that covers the cost of medical and surgical treatments.
- Out-of-Pocket Expenses: Expenses that individuals pay for themselves, such as copayments, coinsurance, and deductibles.
- Aarogyasri: A health insurance scheme launched by the state government of Andhra Pradesh in 2007.
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes: Groups of people who are socially, educationally, and economically disadvantaged in India.

Self-Debate:
Why is it essential to have health insurance?
Answer: Health insurance is essential because it helps individuals to manage their healthcare costs effectively. It can protect individuals from high medical bills and prevent them from becoming financially burdened due to unexpected healthcare expenses.


text: For all your Central Oregon Real Estate needs including: Redmond, Bend, Terrebonne, Sisters, Prineville & Madras. Search Oregon properties for sale, including MLS listings.. I'm here to help! As a real estate broker in Central Oregon over the past 7 years I have experienced the tremendous growth and change in our area first hand. Let me share that experience, along with an overall enthusiasm for our area, with you!. Your BIGGEST INVESTMENT in the hands of someone you can TRUST.. .". “I worked with Terri on a couple of purchases with First Time Home Buyers. Terri spent a lot of time with the customers showing them different properties. The clients were extremely happy. Terri is a great Real Estate Agent!”. Amber Wilson, Mortgage Banker, Summit Mortgage Corp.

textbook:
Title: Understanding Real Estate in Central Oregon

Introduction:
Real estate is one of the most valuable assets that people can own. It provides shelter, security, and a sense of belonging. In Central Oregon, the real estate market is booming, with many people investing in properties for various reasons. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of real estate in Central Oregon, including its types, the process of buying or selling a property, and the importance of working with a professional real estate agent.

Types of Real Estate:
Real estate can be classified into different categories based on its purpose and use. The main types of real estate in Central Oregon are residential, commercial, industrial, and agricultural.

1. Residential Real Estate: This type of real estate includes single-family homes, townhouses, condos, and co-ops. It is the most common type of real estate and is used for residential purposes.

2. Commercial Real Estate: This type of real estate includes office buildings, retail spaces, warehouses, and other types of properties that are used for business purposes.

3. Industrial Real Estate: This type of real estate includes factories, manufacturing plants, and other types of properties that are used for industrial purposes.

4. Agricultural Real Estate: This type of real estate includes farms, ranches, and other types of properties that are used for agricultural purposes.

The Process of Buying or Selling a Property:
Buying or selling a property in Central Oregon involves several steps that must be followed. These steps include:

1. Determining your needs: Before you start looking for a property, you need to determine your needs. This includes your budget, the type of property you want, and the location you prefer.

2. Working with a real estate agent: A real estate agent can help you find the right property or sell your property for the best price. They can also guide you through the entire process and help you avoid common mistakes.

3. Finding a property: If you are buying a property, your real estate agent will show you several properties that match your needs. If you are selling a property, your real estate agent will help you set the right price and market your property effectively.

4. Negotiating the price: Once you have found a property you want to buy or a buyer for your property, your real estate agent will help you negotiate the price and terms of the sale.

5. Finalizing the deal: Once you have agreed on the price and terms, you will need to finalize the paperwork and complete the sale.

Importance of Working with a Professional Real Estate Agent:
Working with a professional real estate agent can save you time, money, and stress. They have the knowledge and experience to guide you through the entire process and help you avoid common mistakes. They can also provide you with valuable insights into the local real estate market and help you make informed decisions.

Conclusion:
Real estate in Central Oregon is a valuable asset that can provide shelter, security, and a sense of belonging. By understanding the different types of real estate, the process of buying or selling a property, and the importance of working with a professional real estate agent, you can make informed decisions and achieve your real estate goals.

Glossary:
- Real Estate: Property consisting of land and buildings
- Residential Real Estate: Property used for residential purposes
- Commercial Real Estate: Property used for business purposes
- Industrial Real Estate: Property used for industrial purposes
- Agricultural Real Estate: Property used for agricultural purposes
- Real Estate Agent: A professional who helps people buy or sell properties
- Negotiate: To discuss and agree on the terms of a sale
- Finalize: To complete the paperwork and make official


text: Mike. Mike is the co-founder of The London Fit Club, and believes strongly in the company values; to inspire, to make the change and to live a long and healthy life.. Mike is a martial arts professional with over 25 years experience in this field; and has experienced many different martial arts, over the years Mike has competed in sports karate as well as practicing traditional, medalling at the European Karate Championships, along with many other national and international competitions.. Working with the community is also a passion for Mike as he coaches Karate classes to children from 5 years plus and strives to do his best to educate the children he coaches to keep them on the right path and for them to work towards being the best that they can be.. Mike qualified as a personal trainer back in 2010,.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Perseverance

Introduction:
Perseverance is an essential character trait that helps us achieve our goals and overcome obstacles. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of perseverance and how it can help us in various aspects of our lives.

Section 1: Understanding Perseverance

Topic 1: Definition of Perseverance
- Perseverance refers to the ability to persist in the face of challenges and setbacks.
- It involves having a strong sense of determination and commitment to achieve a goal despite any difficulties that may arise.

Topic 2: Importance of Perseverance
- Perseverance is crucial because it helps us achieve our goals and dreams.
- When we persevere, we are more likely to succeed because we don't give up easily.
- It also helps us develop resilience and grit, which are essential qualities for success in life.

Section 2: Examples of Perseverance

Topic 1: Mike's Story
- Mike is a martial arts professional who has experienced many different martial arts and has medalled at the European Karate Championships.
- He also coaches Karate classes to children from 5 years plus and strives to educate them to be the best they can be.
- Despite his achievements, Mike faced many challenges in his journey to become a martial arts professional.
- However, he never gave up and continued to persevere, which eventually led him to success.

Topic 2: Other Examples of Perseverance
- Perseverance is not just limited to martial arts or sports.
- It can be applied to any area of life, such as academics, relationships, or career goals.
- For example, a student who struggles with math may feel discouraged and want to give up.
- However, if they persevere and put in the effort to study and practice, they may eventually master the subject and achieve their academic goals.

Section 3: Practical Application of Perseverance

Topic 1: How to Persevere
- To persevere, we need to have a clear goal in mind and a strong sense of determination.
- We also need to be willing to face challenges and setbacks head-on without giving up.
- Additionally, it's essential to stay positive and maintain a growth mindset.

Topic 2: Benefits of Perseverance
- Perseverance has many benefits, including increased confidence, improved problem-solving skills, and a greater sense of accomplishment.
- When we persevere, we also develop a stronger sense of self-discipline and self-belief, which can help us achieve even more significant goals in life.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, perseverance is a crucial skill that can help us achieve our goals and overcome obstacles. By understanding the importance of perseverance, we can apply it to various areas of our lives and reap the benefits of increased confidence, improved problem-solving skills, and a greater sense of accomplishment. Remember, the key to success is to never give up and keep pushing forward, no matter the challenges we face.

Glossary:
- Perseverance: The ability to persist in the face of challenges and setbacks.
- Resilience: The ability to bounce back from difficult situations.
- Grit: Passion and perseverance for a long-term goal.


text: Acute rheumatic fever is the most common cause of acquired heart disease in children, especially in poor, overcrowded communities. It is a complication of pharyngitis (a throat infection) caused by Streptococcus bacteria. An unusual immune response by the body to this bacterial infection damages the joints, heart and other tissues of the body. The exact mechanism whereby this happens is still not fully understood. Acute rheumatic fever is usually seen in children aged 5 to 15 years.. Many strains of Group A beta haemolytic Streptococcus can cause rheumatic fever which is a multisystem disease affecting the heart, joints, skin and brain. Recent studies suggest that skin infections (impetigo) may also cause rheumatic fever.. Rheumatic fever is the most common cause of acquired heart disease in children in developing countries.

textbook:
Lesson: Acute Rheumatic Fever

Introduction:
Acute rheumatic fever is a rare but serious illness that affects the heart, joints, skin, and brain. It is caused by an autoimmune response to a group A strep infection, which is usually a sore throat or skin infection. This lesson will teach you about the causes, symptoms, and treatment of acute rheumatic fever.

Section 1: Causes and Symptoms
- Acute rheumatic fever is caused by an autoimmune response to a group A strep infection.
- The exact mechanism of how this autoimmune response occurs is not fully understood.
- The most common symptoms of acute rheumatic fever are joint pain, swelling, and stiffness, as well as fever, fatigue, and a general feeling of being unwell.
- In some cases, acute rheumatic fever can cause damage to the heart, leading to rheumatic heart disease.
- Other symptoms may include a red, bumpy rash on the arms and legs, as well as headaches, dizziness, and vision problems.

Section 2: Treatment and Prevention
- Acute rheumatic fever is treated with antibiotics to kill the group A strep bacteria causing the infection.
- Anti-inflammatory medications may also be prescribed to reduce inflammation and pain in the joints.
- In some cases, corticosteroids may be used to reduce inflammation in the heart.
- Prevention of acute rheumatic fever involves good hygiene practices, such as washing hands regularly and avoiding close contact with people who are sick.
- Vaccines are available to prevent some types of group A strep infections, although they are not yet widely available.

Section 3: Real-World Examples
- A child who has a sore throat and is also experiencing joint pain and swelling may have acute rheumatic fever.
- An adult who develops a skin infection and then experiences joint pain and fever may also be at risk for acute rheumatic fever.
- In both cases, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible for diagnosis and treatment.

Glossary:
- Autoimmune response: When the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells and tissues.
- Group A strep: A type of bacteria that can cause infections such as strep throat and impetigo.
- Rheumatic heart disease: Damage to the heart caused by the autoimmune response of acute rheumatic fever.

Conclusion:
Acute rheumatic fever is a serious illness that requires medical attention. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options, you can be better prepared to recognize and respond to this condition. Remember to practice good hygiene and seek medical care if you or someone you know experiences symptoms of acute rheumatic fever.


text: Cars with Curves is a series featuring the curvy cars of the 1950s. The images are created digitally and printed on metal for display on the wall. I take photographs of nature and transform the photos in graphic patterns. I then use the patterns to create images by "painting" with the patterns in Photoshop.. Bring the beauty of curvy cars to your walls. When you click on a piece below you can view close-ups, descriptions of the art, and purchase it!. Free Shipping. I lived in Santa Fe New Mexico for a year and I loved going for drives in the desert. I did not do it in style! I drove a red Geo Metro with no air conditioning. Imagine how much I would enjoy cruising in the desert with this sunny 1955 Chevy!. This piece of art brings so much cheer and beauty to the walls.

textbook:
Lesson: Digital Art and Photography

## Section 1: Introduction to Digital Art and Photography
Digital art and photography are two popular forms of visual art that use technology to create and manipulate images. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of digital art and photography, including their history, techniques, and applications.

## Section 2: History of Digital Art and Photography
The history of digital art and photography dates back to the early days of computing. In the 1960s, computer scientists began experimenting with ways to create and manipulate images using computers. These early experiments laid the groundwork for the development of digital art and photography as we know it today.

## Section 3: Techniques of Digital Art and Photography
There are many techniques involved in creating digital art and photography. Some of these techniques include:

1. Image manipulation: This involves taking an existing image and altering it using software tools like Photoshop or GIMP.
2. 3D modeling: This involves creating three-dimensional objects using specialized software and then importing them into a digital art or photography project.
3. Generative art: This involves using algorithms to create art automatically, often in real-time.
4. Photo manipulation: This involves altering photographs to create new images or to convey a particular message.

## Section 4: Applications of Digital Art and Photography
Digital art and photography have many applications in fields such as advertising, fashion, architecture, and graphic design. Some of these applications include:

1. Advertising: Digital art and photography are commonly used in advertising to create eye-catching visuals that capture the attention of consumers.
2. Fashion: Digital art and photography are used in fashion to create stunning visuals that showcase clothing and accessories in innovative ways.
3. Architecture: Digital art and photography are used in architecture to create visualizations of buildings and spaces before they are built.
4. Graphic Design: Digital art and photography are used in graphic design to create visual elements such as logos, websites, and packaging.

## Section 5: Conclusion
In conclusion, digital art and photography are exciting forms of visual art that use technology to create and manipulate images. By understanding the history, techniques, and applications of digital art and photography, we can appreciate the creativity and skill involved in these artistic disciplines.


text: Build a lasting relationship with your audience. Email.. We create tailored email marketing strategies for our clients that include mailing list management, designing HTML templates and delivery of all campaigns. All campaigns are trackable and measurable so you can access ROI.. Complete Campaign Management. From Bespoke HTML templates, to sending and reporting, we manage our clients campaigns from start to finish.. Need help with your e-campaigns?. Please get in touch to discuss your requirements.. 0208 707 8699. david@tylerwebdesign.co.uk

textbook:
Lesson: Email Marketing Strategies for Businesses
Introduction:
Email marketing is a powerful tool for businesses to reach out to their customers and prospects. It allows them to communicate directly with their target audience, build relationships, and promote their products or services. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of email marketing strategies and how businesses can use them to grow their brand.
Section 1: Understanding Email Marketing Strategies
Topic 1: What is Email Marketing?
Email marketing is a form of direct marketing that uses electronic mail as a means of communicating commercial or fundraising messages to an audience. It involves creating and sending emails to a group of people who have opted-in to receive them.
Topic 2: Why is Email Marketing Important?
Email marketing is important because it allows businesses to connect with their customers on a personal level. It enables them to keep their customers informed about new products, promotions, and events. Additionally, email marketing is cost-effective, targeted, and measurable.
Section 2: Creating an Email Marketing Strategy
Topic 1: Define Your Audience
The first step in creating an email marketing strategy is to define your audience. You need to know who your target audience is, what they want, and what motivates them to take action.
Topic 2: Set Your Goals
Once you have defined your audience, you need to set your goals. What do you want to achieve with your email marketing campaign? Do you want to increase sales, generate leads, or boost engagement?
Topic 3: Choose the Right Email Platform
The next step is to choose the right email platform. There are many email marketing platforms available, such as Mailchimp, Constant Contact, and ConvertKit. Choose one that suits your needs and budget.
Section 3: Designing Your Email Campaign
Topic 1: Create Engaging Subject Lines
Your subject line is the first thing your audience will see, so it needs to be attention-grabbing and relevant. Use power words, ask a question, or create a sense of urgency to encourage your audience to open your email.
Topic 2: Use a Consistent Voice and Tone
Use a consistent voice and tone throughout your email campaign. This will help you establish a connection with your audience and build brand recognition.
Topic 3: Add Visual Elements
Visual elements such as images, videos, and graphics can make your email campaign more engaging and memorable. However, be careful not to overdo it, as too many visual elements can make your email look cluttered and unprofessional.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, email marketing is a powerful tool for businesses to reach out to their customers and prospects. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, businesses can create effective email marketing campaigns that will help them grow their brand and achieve their goals.