text: K2 Radio News: Flash Briefing for February 26th, 2020 – Evening. Federal regulators are contesting plans by two coal companies to merge their Wyoming operations.. Several Casper officials at a work session Tuesday castigated the Legislature for not paying enough attention to the budget and too much attention to proposed legislation that is inconsequential if not harmful.. Officials say sharpshooters killed 36 mountain goats from a helicopter in a contested effort to eradicate the nonnative animals from Grand Teton National Park.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand News Stories

Introduction:
News stories are an important source of information about what is happening in the world around us. However, they can be difficult to understand, especially if we don't know much about the topic being covered. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand news stories by breaking them down into their main parts and analyzing the information presented.

Section 1: Understanding the Structure of a News Story

A typical news story follows a specific structure, which includes the headline, lead, body, and conclusion.

Headline: The headline is the first thing we see when reading a news story. It should grab our attention and give us an idea of what the story is about.

Lead: The lead is the first sentence or two of the story. It should introduce the main topic and give us some background information.

Body: The body of the story contains the details of the story. This is where the reporter provides more information about the topic and may include quotes from experts or people involved in the story.

Conclusion: The conclusion summarizes the main points of the story and may offer some analysis or interpretation of the events.

Section 2: Analyzing the Information Presented

Once we understand the structure of a news story, we can start to analyze the information presented. Here are some questions to ask ourselves as we read:

- Who is the source of the information? Is the person or organization reliable?
- What is the evidence supporting the claims made in the story?
- Are there any conflicting opinions or viewpoints that are not included in the story?
- Is the story biased or objective?

Section 3: Applying Critical Thinking Skills

Critical thinking is the process of evaluating information to determine its accuracy and relevance. We can use critical thinking skills to analyze news stories and determine their credibility. Here are some steps to follow:

1. Identify the main argument or claim being made in the story.
2. Determine the evidence that supports this argument or claim.
3. Consider alternative explanations or viewpoints that may contradict the main argument.
4. Evaluate the credibility of the sources cited in the story.
5. Draw conclusions based on the evidence presented.

Glossary:
- Headline: The title of a news story.
- Lead: The first sentence or two of a news story.
- Body: The main part of a news story where the details are presented.
- Conclusion: The summary of the main points of a news story.

Conclusion:
By understanding the structure of a news story and applying critical thinking skills, we can become better informed and make more accurate judgments about the information presented. By practicing these skills, we can become more discerning readers and better equipped to navigate the complex world of news and current events.


text: Business Process Automation & Business Intelligence plays a role in digital transformation as they add additional layers of agility & flexibility to decision-making. [Read More]. Rate This Post:. The three trends that are defining the future of mobile technology (mobility) and cross-platform mobile app development for iOS, Android, Windows etc… [Read More]. Apple’s 10.0 iOS release upgrades device interoperability and expands enterprise mobility management functionality of iPhone, iPad and other apple devices. [Read More]. Blog to understand when to use native app development method and when cross-platform development including its technical, cost and visibility>>

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Business Process Automation & Business Intelligence
## Section 1: What is Business Process Automation & Business Intelligence?
In today's fast-paced business environment, companies need to be efficient and agile to stay competitive. Business Process Automation (BPA) and Business Intelligence (BI) are two technologies that help achieve these goals.
### Question: What does "agile" mean in this context?
Answer: Agile refers to the ability of a company to quickly adapt to changes in the market or customer needs. It involves being flexible and responsive to new situations.
### Question: Why is efficiency important in business?
Answer: Efficiency is important because it allows a company to produce more with fewer resources, resulting in higher profits and better customer satisfaction.
## Section 2: How do BPA and BI contribute to digital transformation?
BPA and BI add additional layers of agility and flexibility to decision-making by automating repetitive tasks and providing insights into business data. This allows companies to make informed decisions quickly and efficiently.
### Question: What is digital transformation?
Answer: Digital transformation refers to the integration of digital technologies into all aspects of a business, resulting in fundamental changes in how the business operates and delivers value to customers.
### Question: How does BPA contribute to digital transformation?
Answer: BPA automates manual processes, reducing errors and improving efficiency. This allows businesses to focus on more strategic tasks and adapt quickly to changing market conditions.
### Question: How does BI contribute to digital transformation?
Answer: BI provides insights into business data, allowing companies to make informed decisions based on facts rather than intuition. This helps businesses stay ahead of their competition by identifying trends and opportunities early.
## Section 3: Real-world examples of BPA and BI
Companies such as Amazon and Google use BPA and BI to streamline their operations and make informed decisions. For example, Amazon uses BPA to automate its warehouse operations, resulting in faster delivery times and lower costs. Google uses BI to analyze user data and improve its search algorithms, resulting in a better user experience.
### Question: How does BPA help Amazon with its warehouse operations?
Answer: BPA automates repetitive tasks such as inventory management and order fulfillment, freeing up employees to focus on more complex tasks. This results in faster delivery times and lower costs.
### Question: How does BI help Google with its search algorithms?
Answer: BI analyzes user data to identify patterns and preferences. This information is used to improve Google's search algorithms, resulting in more relevant search results.
## Conclusion
Understanding BPA and BI is essential for anyone interested in pursuing a career in business or technology. These technologies are transforming the way businesses operate and making them more efficient and agile. By mastering BPA and BI, individuals can become valuable assets to any organization.


text:
RuNH2@AuNPs as two-photon luminescent probes for thiols in living cells and tissues.
Two-photon luminescent sensors have emerged as promising molecular tools for imaging biomolecules in living systems. Here, we present hybrid gold nanocomposites RuNH2@AuNPs as luminescence off-on probes in response to thiols, which can replace the Ru(II) complexes on the surfaces of the AuNPs to release the luminophore RuNH2. The liberated Ru(II) complexes exhibit strong two-photon luminescence and a large two-photon absorption cross section by using the two-photon excitation wavelength at 800 nm. Furthermore, the probe responses toward thiols with high selectivity and insensitivity to pH over the biologically relevant pH range. This two-photon probe can visualize biological thiols levels in live cells as well as in living mouse tissues at depths of 80-170 μm by two-photon microscopy.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Two-Photon Luminescent Sensors

**Objective:** To introduce students to two-photon luminescent sensors and their applications in imaging biomolecules in living systems.

**Grade Level:** Primary through High School

**Time Required:** 45 minutes

**Materials:** None

**Introduction:** Two-photon luminescent sensors are a type of molecular tool that allows scientists to image biomolecules in living organisms. These sensors are particularly useful for studying cellular processes and understanding how different molecules interact with each other. In this lesson, we will learn about two-photon luminescent sensors and their potential applications in biology.

**Section 1: Theoretical Concepts**

1. What is a two-photon luminescent sensor?

A two-photon luminescent sensor is a molecule that emits light when it absorbs two photons of light. This process is called "two-photon excitation" and is used to study biomolecules in living cells and tissues.

2. How do two-photon luminescent sensors work?

Two-photon luminescent sensors work by absorbing two photons of light, which causes the sensor to emit light. This process is highly selective, meaning that only specific molecules can trigger the emission of light. By using different two-photon luminescent sensors, scientists can study different biomolecules in living cells and tissues.

3. Why are two-photon luminescent sensors useful?

Two-photon luminescent sensors are useful because they allow scientists to study biomolecules in living organisms without damaging the cells or tissues. This is particularly important for studying cellular processes and understanding how different molecules interact with each other.

**Section 2: Practical Examples**

1. How have two-photon luminescent sensors been used in biology?

Two-photon luminescent sensors have been used to study a variety of biological processes, including gene expression, protein-protein interactions, and cellular signaling pathways. They have also been used to image specific molecules in living cells and tissues, such as membrane proteins and intracellular signaling molecules.

2. What are some examples of two-photon luminescent sensors?

Some examples of two-photon luminescent sensors include Ru(II) complexes, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), and quantum dots. These sensors can be designed to target specific biomolecules, such as enzymes, receptors, or signaling molecules.

3. How have two-photon luminescent sensors been used in medicine?

Two-photon luminescent sensors have been used in medicine to study cancer cells and to develop new treatments for cancer. They have also been used to image the brain in living animals, which could help researchers understand how the brain works and develop new treatments for neurological disorders.

**Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions**

1. Are there any limitations to using two-photon luminescent sensors?

Yes, there are some limitations to using two-photon luminescent sensors. For example, they may not be sensitive enough to detect very low concentrations of certain biomolecules, and they may not work well in all types of living cells or tissues. Additionally, the development of new two-photon luminescent sensors can be expensive and time-consuming.

2. How could two-photon luminescent sensors be improved?

To improve two-photon luminescent sensors, researchers could focus on developing new sensors that are more sensitive and selective, as well as sensors that can be used in a wider range of living cells and tissues. Additionally, researchers could work on improving the imaging technology used to detect the emitted light, which could lead to higher resolution images and more accurate measurements.

**Glossary:**

- **Two-photon excitation:** A process in which a molecule absorbs two photons of light, causing it to emit light.
- **Two-photon luminescent sensor:** A molecule that emits light when it absorbs two photons of light.
- **Biomolecules:** Molecules that are involved in living organisms, such as enzymes, receptors, and signaling molecules.
- **Living cells and tissues:** Cells and tissues that are alive and functioning.
- **Two-photon microscopy:** A technique used to image biomolecules in living cells and tissues using two-photon luminescent sensors.

**Conclusion:** Two-photon luminescent sensors are a powerful tool for imaging biomolecules in living cells and tissues. By understanding the theoretical concepts and practical examples of these sensors, students can gain a deeper appreciation for the potential applications of this technology in biology and medicine.


text: This paper presents results of performance comparison of simulated annealing algorithm execution on central processing unit (CPU) and Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) that uses Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA). Algorithm used for measurement is a meta-heuristic embarrassingly parallel algorithm based on idea of material crystallization process when temperature is being increased to melting point and then decreased to minimum pre-defined value. Algorithm was implemented for quad-core CPU using C and on CUDA enabled GPU using C for CUDA. Execution time was used as criteria for performance comparison and was measured in two scenarios: fixed number of points with number of threads as a parameter and vice versa. Results of measurements were analyzed and presented.. Published in:. MIPRO, 2012 Proceedings of the 35th International Convention. Date of Conference: 21-25 May 2012

textbook:
Lesson: Performance Comparison of Simulated Annealing Algorithm on CPU and GPU
Introduction:
Simulated annealing is a meta-heuristic optimization algorithm used to find the global minimum of a function. It is inspired by the annealing process in metallurgy, where a material is heated and then slowly cooled to increase its strength and durability. In this lesson, we will compare the performance of simulated annealing algorithm executed on a central processing unit (CPU) and a graphics processing unit (GPU) that uses Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA).
Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is to understand the benefits of using GPUs over CPUs for executing parallel algorithms like simulated annealing.
Lesson Plan:
I. Introduction to Simulated Annealing Algorithm
- Definition of Simulated Annealing Algorithm
- Applications of Simulated Annealing Algorithm
- Overview of the Algorithm
II. Implementation of Simulated Annealing Algorithm on CPU and GPU
- Implementation of Simulated Annealing Algorithm on CPU using C
- Implementation of Simulated Annealing Algorithm on GPU using C for CUDA
- Comparison of Implementation on CPU and GPU
III. Performance Comparison of Simulated Annealing Algorithm on CPU and GPU
- Scenario 1: Fixed Number of Points with Number of Threads as a Parameter
- Scenario 2: Vice Versa
- Analysis of Measurement Results
IV. Conclusion
- Importance of Parallel Algorithms
- Benefits of Using GPUs over CPUs for Executing Parallel Algorithms
V. Glossary
- Simulated Annealing Algorithm
- Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA)
VI. Self-Debating Discussions
- Critical Thinking Exercise: Why is Simulated Annealing Algorithm Important?
- Application of Simulated Annealing Algorithm in Real-World Scenarios
Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the simulated annealing algorithm, its implementation on CPU and GPU, and the benefits of using GPUs over CPUs for executing parallel algorithms. We also explored the performance comparison of the algorithm on CPU and GPU and discussed the importance of parallel algorithms in today's computing environment. By applying critical thinking exercises, we can further explore the applications of the algorithm in real-world scenarios and improve our problem-solving skills.


text: November production, presented in collaboration with FringeArts, is made possible by the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation. Opera Philadelphia is once again expanding its civic footprint – and its 2013-2014 Season –oviæ by the John S. and James in Philadelphia. The 1903 historic. We thank Knight Foundation for making it possible for us to engage and enrich Philadelphia with this production; and big thanks to FringeArts for being such willing partners in bringing this opera to the stage of their amazing new space.”

textbook:
Lesson: Fundraising and Collaboration in the Arts

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of fundraising and collaboration in the arts. We will explore how organizations and individuals come together to support the creation and presentation of artistic works. We will also examine the role of foundations and other funding sources in the arts.

Section 1: The Importance of Fundraising in the Arts

Topic 1: Why do artists and organizations need funding?
- Artists and organizations need funding to create and present their work.
- Funding allows artists and organizations to pay for materials, equipment, and other expenses associated with creating and presenting art.
- Funding also enables artists and organizations to reach larger audiences and share their work with more people.

Topic 2: Where do artists and organizations get funding?
- Funding can come from a variety of sources, including government agencies, foundations, corporations, and individual donors.
- Foundations, such as the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation, play a crucial role in supporting the arts.
- Collaborations between organizations can also lead to additional funding opportunities.

Section 2: The Role of Collaboration in the Arts

Topic 1: Why is collaboration important in the arts?
- Collaboration allows artists and organizations to combine their resources and expertise to create something greater than the sum of its parts.
- Collaborations can lead to innovative and groundbreaking works that would not be possible without the involvement of multiple parties.
- Collaborations also provide opportunities for artists and organizations to reach new audiences and expand their reach.

Topic 2: How do collaborations happen in the arts?
- Collaborations can happen in many ways, such as through joint productions, co-presentations, or shared resources and facilities.
- In the example provided, Opera Philadelphia collaborated with FringeArts to present a production.
- Collaborations can occur between organizations, between artists, or between artists and organizations.

Section 3: Applying Skills Gained from this Topic to New Problems

Now that we have learned about the importance of fundraising and collaboration in the arts, let's consider how these skills can be applied to other areas of life.

Topic 1: How can fundraising skills be applied outside of the arts?
- Fundraising skills, such as grant writing and donor outreach, can be applied to many other fields, such as non-profit organizations, political campaigns, and community initiatives.
- These skills involve identifying potential supporters, communicating the value of your work, and building relationships with others.

Topic 2: How can collaboration skills be applied outside of the arts?
- Collaboration skills, such as communication, compromise, and creativity, can be applied to many different areas of life.
- Collaboration is essential in team-based work environments, where individuals must work together towards a common goal.
- Collaboration skills can also be applied to personal relationships, where individuals must work together to solve problems and achieve common objectives.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have explored the importance of fundraising and collaboration in the arts. We have also considered how these skills can be applied to other areas of life. By understanding the value of these skills, we can better appreciate the role of the arts in society and the potential impact of collaboration and fundraising efforts.

Glossary:
- Foundations: organizations that provide financial support to other organizations, often for specific purposes such as the arts.
- Collaboration: the process of working together with others to achieve a common goal.
- Fundraising: the act of seeking and obtaining financial support for an organization or cause.


text: People who know how. Requirements and Acceptance Management. Whether you are seeking a bespoke or commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) solution, every capability programme begins with scoping your requirements. We draw on all our domain knowledge to help you establish the real programme needs and then validate that they have been achieved.. Our requirements and acceptance management services help you:. Our customers are national defence agencies, government departments and commercial organisations around the world. In the military arena they include the UK’s MOD and defence agencies in Scandinavia and the Middle East. They come to us because we are an independent partner with all the resources and skills sets to:. We are experts in the use of associated requirements management tools, including DOORS™.. DOORS™ is a trade mark of IBM Corporation.

textbook:
**Lesson:** Introduction to Requirements and Acceptance Management

**Objective:** Understand the importance of requirements and acceptance management in software development and other projects.

**Section 1: Theoretical Concepts**

- Requirements and acceptance management are essential processes in project management that involve identifying, documenting, and managing the needs and expectations of stakeholders throughout the project lifecycle.
- These processes ensure that the final product meets the needs of the customer and satisfies their expectations.
- Requirements and acceptance management involve the use of various tools and techniques to gather, analyze, and prioritize requirements, as well as to track changes and ensure compliance with project objectives.

**Section 2: Practical Examples**

- Let's consider a software development project for a mobile application. The developers must first identify the requirements of the end-users, such as the features they want in the app, its user interface, and performance metrics.
- Once the requirements are identified, the developers must create a prototype or minimum viable product (MVP) to demonstrate the feasibility of the project and gather feedback from stakeholders.
- During the development phase, the project manager must ensure that the team is adhering to the requirements and that any changes are documented and approved by stakeholders.
- Finally, during the testing phase, the quality assurance team must ensure that the app meets the requirements and expectations of the end-users before it is released to the market.

**Section 3: Critical Thinking**

- Why is it important to involve stakeholders in the requirements and acceptance management processes?
- How can requirements and acceptance management be applied to other types of projects besides software development?
- What are some common mistakes that project managers make when managing requirements and acceptance?

**Glossary:**

- Requirements: A condition or expectation that must be met for a product or service to be successful.
- Acceptance: The act of agreeing to or allowing something to happen.
- Prototype: A preliminary model or sample of a product built to test a concept or process.
- Minimum Viable Product (MVP): A version of a product with just enough features to satisfy early customers and provide feedback for future product development.
- Stakeholders: People or groups who have an interest in or impact on a project.

**Conclusion:** Requirements and acceptance management are crucial processes in project management that ensure the final product meets the needs of the customer. By involving stakeholders and using tools and techniques to gather, analyze, and prioritize requirements, project managers can ensure that the project is successful and meets the expectations of all parties involved.


text: THE BEST!!! Bone Liquor bone broth is beautifully and expertly made especially for SFRAW by fellow member, Eric, using SFRAW sourced ingredients! They come in various flavors - usually in duck or pork. He does turkey seasonally; and occasionally will do a beef broth, too. This is a pet-friendly phytonutrient blend of SFRAW sourced gelatin-rich cuts and healthy anti-inflammatory and healing, balancing botanicals! Exceptional!. All sales final. No refunds, returns or exchanges on perishable items.. This product hasn't received any reviews yet. Be the first to review this product!. Write your own product review

textbook:
**Lesson:** How to Read and Understand Product Reviews

**Introduction:**
In today's world, online reviews are an essential part of making informed purchasing decisions. However, not everyone knows how to read and understand them. In this lesson, we will teach you how to read and interpret product reviews like a pro.

**Section 1: Understanding the Basics**
- What is a product review?
- A product review is a statement or feedback given by a customer who has purchased and used a particular product. These reviews help other potential customers make informed decisions about whether or not they should buy the product.

**Section 2: Reading and Analyzing Reviews**
- Look at the overall rating: The first thing you should look at is the overall rating of the product. This is usually displayed as a number out of five stars or percentages. It gives you an idea of how satisfied customers are with the product.
- Read through the reviews: Once you have an idea of the overall rating, read through some of the reviews. Pay attention to what people are saying about the product. Are they happy with their purchase? Do they have any complaints or issues?
- Identify patterns: As you read through the reviews, try to identify any patterns. Are there common complaints or issues that people are mentioning? If so, this may be something you want to look into further.
- Consider the source: Not all reviews are created equal. Some people may have ulterior motives for leaving a review. For example, a competitor of the company may leave a negative review to damage their reputation.

**Section 3: Practical Examples**
Let's say you are considering buying a new phone. You find a product review page for a specific phone model. The overall rating is 4.5 out of 5 stars, which is good. As you read through the reviews, you notice that many people mention how long the battery life lasts. However, you also notice that some people complain about the camera quality. You decide to look into these issues further before making a decision.

**Conclusion:**
In conclusion, reading and understanding product reviews is an essential skill that can help you make informed purchasing decisions. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can become a pro at reading and interpreting product reviews. Remember to always consider the source and look for patterns in the reviews. With practice, you will be able to use product reviews to your advantage and make better purchasing decisions.

**Glossary:**
- Product Review: A statement or feedback given by a customer who has purchased and used a particular product.
- Overall Rating: The average rating given by customers based on their experience with the product.
- Patterns: Recurring themes or issues mentioned in the reviews.
- Source: The person or entity leaving the review.

**Self-Debate Discussion:**
- Why are product reviews important?
- How can you tell if a review is legitimate or not?
- Can you think of any situations where reading product reviews would be particularly useful?


text: Leading triple-jump athlete Phillips Idowu has withdrawn from the prestigious Norwich Union London Grand Prix.. Idowu damaged a muscle in his back while competing at the Norwich Union World Trials & UK Championships in Manchester on Sunday and, despite intensive treatment, has failed to regain fitness in time to compete at Crystal Palace tomorrow.. UK Athletics Senior Performance Manager, Aston Moore said:. "Phillips is obviously disappointed to have to withdraw from the Norwich Union London Grand Prix, but he has made the best decision as the back injury he aggravated in Manchester requires more treatment and recovery time before he resumes competition.. He remains 100% focused on competing at the World Championships in Japan. The UK Athletics team share Phillips confidence that he can be ready for Osaka."

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Rest and Recovery in Sports

Introduction:
In sports, rest and recovery are essential components of training and competition. They allow athletes to recover physically and mentally from the stress of exercise, prevent injuries, and improve performance. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of rest and recovery in sports and how they can impact an athlete's performance.

Section 1: The Importance of Rest and Recovery

Topic 1: Physical Recovery
Physical recovery refers to the process of repairing and rebuilding the body after a workout or competition. It involves resting and allowing the body to recover from the stress of exercise. This includes getting enough sleep, eating a balanced diet, and avoiding overtraining.

Topic 2: Mental Recovery
Mental recovery refers to the process of resting the mind and reducing stress levels. This includes activities such as meditation, yoga, or simply taking time to relax and unwind. Mental recovery is essential because it helps athletes reduce anxiety, improve focus, and maintain a positive attitude towards training and competition.

Topic 3: Preventing Injuries
Rest and recovery are crucial in preventing injuries. When athletes overtrain, they increase their risk of developing injuries such as muscle strains, tendinitis, and stress fractures. By taking time to rest and recover, athletes can reduce the stress on their bodies and minimize the risk of injury.

Section 2: The Impact of Rest and Recovery on Performance

Topic 1: Improved Performance
When athletes take the time to rest and recover, they can improve their performance in training and competition. Rest allows the body to repair and rebuild, leading to better performance in future workouts. Mental recovery helps athletes stay focused and positive, leading to improved mental toughness and concentration.

Topic 2: Reduced Fatigue
Rest and recovery can help reduce fatigue, both physically and mentally. When athletes take time to rest, they reduce the stress on their bodies and minds, leading to reduced fatigue and improved energy levels. This can lead to better performance in training and competition.

Topic 3: Enhanced Injury Prevention
By taking time to rest and recover, athletes can reduce their risk of injury. When athletes overtrain, they increase their risk of developing injuries such as muscle strains, tendinitis, and stress fractures. By taking time to rest and recover, athletes can reduce the stress on their bodies and minimize the risk of injury.

Section 3: Applying Rest and Recovery to Your Training

Topic 1: Developing a Rest and Recovery Plan
To ensure that you are getting enough rest and recovery, develop a plan that includes adequate sleep, proper nutrition, and time for mental relaxation. This plan should be tailored to your individual needs and training schedule.

Topic 2: Monitoring Symptoms of Overtraining
Monitor your body for signs of overtraining, such as increased fatigue, irritability, or changes in performance. If you notice any of these symptoms, take a break from training and focus on rest and recovery.

Topic 3: Prioritizing Rest and Recovery
Remember that rest and recovery are just as important as training. Make sure to prioritize them in your training schedule and don't be afraid to take a day off when needed.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, rest and recovery are essential components of sports training and competition. They allow athletes to recover physically and mentally from the stress of exercise, prevent injuries, and improve performance. By developing a rest and recovery plan and monitoring for signs of overtraining, athletes can ensure that they are getting enough rest and recovery to optimize their performance.

Glossary:
- Rest: Refers to the process of allowing the body to recover from the stress of exercise by getting enough sleep, eating a balanced diet, and avoiding overtraining.
- Recovery: Refers to the process of resting the mind and reducing stress levels through activities such as meditation, yoga, or simply taking time to relax and unwind.
- Overtraining: Refers to training at too high of an intensity or volume, leading to an increased risk of injury and reduced performance.
- Fatigue: Refers to the feeling of tiredness or exhaustion that can result from overtraining or inadequate rest and recovery.
- Injury: Refers to harm or damage to the body caused by physical trauma, overuse, or other factors.


text: Dream.. - KPAC 88.3 FM will air a new program on Sundays at noon starting in February. The program, "The Sound of 13," is inspired by the 13th Amendment.. - Texas Public Radio in San Antonio is conducting a survey of local college students to find out about the challenges students face while trying to complete a degree, and how the pandemic has affected them.. -.. - Ten students from our listening area share their original art, inspired by classical music heard on KPAC 88.3 FM.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Debate Critically

Introduction:
Debating is an essential skill that helps us to express our opinions, understand different perspectives, and make informed decisions. In this lesson, we will learn how to debate critically by understanding the importance of reasoning, evidence, and logic.

Section 1: Understanding the Importance of Reasoning

Topic: Why is reasoning important in a debate?

Theoretical Concept: Reasoning is the process of using logical and analytical thinking to understand the cause-and-effect relationships between ideas, facts, and arguments.

Practical Example: Imagine you are debating with someone about the benefits of online education. If you cannot provide valid reasons to support your argument, your opponent may not take you seriously.

Definitions of Purpose: Reasoning helps us to organize our thoughts, identify the strengths and weaknesses of different arguments, and make informed decisions.

Questions and Answers:
1. What is the purpose of reasoning in a debate?
2. How does reasoning help us to understand different perspectives?
3. Why is it important to use logical and analytical thinking when debating?

Section 2: Evidence and Logic in Debates

Topic: Why is evidence and logic important in a debate?

Theoretical Concept: Evidence is the proof or information used to support a claim or argument. Logic is the study of the principles of correct reasoning.

Practical Example: Suppose you are debating whether climate change is caused by human activity. If you do not provide any scientific evidence to support your argument, your opponent may dismiss your claims as unfounded.

Definitions of Purpose: Evidence and logic help us to evaluate the credibility of different arguments and make informed decisions.

Questions and Answers:
1. What is the purpose of evidence and logic in a debate?
2. How does evidence help us to support our arguments?
3. Why is it important to use logical reasoning when debating?

Section 3: Self-Debating Discussion

Topic: How can we apply critical thinking skills to new problems?

Theoretical Concept: Critical thinking is the process of analyzing information and arguments to make informed decisions.

Practical Example: Suppose you are debating whether vaccines are safe. If you cannot analyze the evidence presented by both sides, you may not be able to make an informed decision.

Definitions of Purpose: Critical thinking helps us to evaluate the credibility of different arguments and make informed decisions.

Questions and Answers:
1. How can we apply critical thinking skills to new problems?
2. What are the benefits of critical thinking in a debate?
3. How does critical thinking help us to evaluate the credibility of different arguments?

Conclusion:
In conclusion, learning how to debate critically is essential to express our opinions, understand different perspectives, and make informed decisions. By understanding the importance of reasoning, evidence, and logic, we can evaluate the credibility of different arguments and make informed decisions. By applying critical thinking skills to new problems, we can improve our ability to analyze information and arguments, and make informed decisions.

Glossary:
- Reasoning: The process of using logical and analytical thinking to understand the cause-and-effect relationships between ideas, facts, and arguments.
- Evidence: Proof or information used to support a claim or argument.
- Logic: The study of the principles of correct reasoning.
- Critical thinking: The process of analyzing information and arguments to make informed decisions.


text:
The Uttar Pradesh government informed the Allahabad High Court Thursday that it had refused sanction for the prosecution of Yogi Adityanath, former Member of Parliament and the current Chief Minister, and others named in an FIR for allegedly inciting communal violence in Gorakhpur in 2007. Chief Secretary Rahul Bhatnagar, who appeared before the bench comprising Justices Umesh Chandra Srivastava and Ramesh Sinha, filed an affidavit conveying the government’s decision. The bench was hearing a petition filed by Parvez Parvaz, complainant in one of the FIRs lodged after the 2007 incident. The next hearing in the matter has been scheduled for July 7.

S F A Naqvi, counsel for Parvaz, later said he had been granted time to file “an amendment application to challenge the refusal of sanction for prosecution”.

In its affidavit, the government said that sanction for prosecution under different IPC sections including 153 (A) — promoting enmity between different groups on grounds of religion, race, place of birth, residence, language, etc., and doing acts prejudicial to maintenance of harmony — was refused because the CD, which was presented as the main evidence, had been “tampered” with. The government said this conclusion was reached by the Central Forensic Science Laboratory in October 2014.

Advocate General Raghvendra Singh later said: “It has been submitted before the court that the order for sanction has been refused because in October 2014 itself the report by the CFSL had found that the CD, which was the main evidence in the case, was tampered. Even before this government was formed, the Legal Remembrancer had sought this (CFSL) report on October 18, 2016.”

Asked about the transfer of the case to some other agency as sought by the petitioner’s counsel, Singh said, “The investigation has been completed and the main evidence, the CD, has been found to have been tampered with. So what else remains in the case to be transferred?” Naqvi, counsel for the petitioner, said, “Our main petition was to transfer the case from the state police to some independent central agency and to take action against the person who did not facilitate lodging of the FIR in the initial stage. As per direction of the court, we will now file an amendment application.”

The incident dates back to January 27, 2007, a day after one Raj Kumar Agrahari was injured — and later died — in a clash between two groups during a Muharram procession. Parvez Parvaz, a former Gorakhpur journalist and activist, tried to lodge an FIR but the police turned him away. It was only after intervention of the High Court — on September 26, 2008 — that he was able to file an FIR at the Cantonment police station.

According to the FIR, Adityanath delivered speeches, allegedly seeking “revenge” for the death of the Hindu youth in the clash. Parvaz claimed to have videos of these speeches.

On July 10, 2015, the Crime Branch-Criminal Investigation Department (CB-CID) of the UP Police sought sanction for prosecution from the Akhilesh Yadav government against Adityanath, then an MP, former MLC Y D Singh, MLA Radha Mohan Das Agarwal, former BJP Mayor Anju Chaudhary and former minister Shiv Pratap Shukla.

In its affidavit filed in court, the government said the report of the CFSL, dated October 13, 2014, found that videos in the DVD were not original and had been “edited and tampered”. It also mentioned that voice samples were not directly taken from Adityanath. It said the samples were taken by the Pipraich station in-charge from some other speech of Adityanath.

Parvaz said he was hopeful that justice would be done. “I want to ask them why are they afraid of investigation. For the past 10 years, affidavits and counter affidavits were filed, mentioning the CD. But now the government says the same CD is questionable,” he said.

Why not start a probe on Adityanath when he made hate speech from his mother's womb? There are reports that he made such comments that abused other religions and citizens which had the potential to create a major law and order problem. The government of India should probe this major problem and arrest Adityanath for this crime committed when he was in the womb of his mother. ADITYANATH HAS COMMITTED SERIOUS CRIME! HOW SMART SOME PEOPLE ARE WHO COULD HEAR ADIYANATH'S VOICE BEFORE HE WAS EVEN BORN. IF SOMEONE WANTS TO PROBE HIS HATE SPEECH IN 2007, THEN THIS SHOULD ALSO BE INVESTIGATED.

Reply

K

kranti

May 12, 2017 at 3:06 pm

" However good a cons ution may be, it is sure to turn out bad because those who are called to work it, happen to be bad lot. However bad a cons ution may be, it may turn out to be good if those who are called to work it, happen to be good lot. "___BR Ambedkar

Reply

H

Hindu

May 12, 2017 at 2:51 pm

All conflicts are always started by muslims .

Reply

A

Ag

May 12, 2017 at 1:57 pm

This is not a new news in India it is common thing now as country having politician who are90 criminal and official are mostly corrupt not to think of any good decision will be taken by them .

Reply

B

Bharat

May 12, 2017 at 1:00 pm

Quran Geeta Bible Mahabharat all books must be read within the context of that period when came as guidence to the people of that time. Muslims are marrying in jews Christians with no enmity. There is nothing as Hindu in that period.. Today is different world where West control Muslim world. Labor comes from subcontinent. Muslim leaders are directed and bombed at will. There is no religious order except control of power and resources. Even the public is controlled by weapon or through out of context version of faith. Read all faith with full naratives in details within context of time line, none say inhuman behaviour or injustice to individual.

Reply

K

Kamal Pasha

May 12, 2017 at 2:25 pm

Bharat : Just for your information, Islam allows marriages with Jews and Christians because all these three religions believe in ONE GOD.

Reply

J

jackal

May 12, 2017 at 4:36 pm

west is creating war zones throughout the world to keep their weapons industry busy and profitable. The poor muslims, who are mostly in war zones are fighting a battle of survival. In this game of oneupmanship, the secondary super powers are also involved. Muslim countries are just pawns and masses are suffering immensely. p akistan knows that it cannot take on India directly. But behind all the mischief, being pla by this country, there are two big players, playing their own games. Hope our govt understands this and treads cautiously.

Reply

M

Mohan

May 12, 2017 at 11:36 am

Revenge is retaliation NOT HATE ! The kil of Raj Kumar Agrahari -- the cause of action -- have the culprits been booked and convicted by now ? IE tell us the full story

Reply

N

ncd

May 12, 2017 at 11:30 am

If u say something for hidus it would be treated as hate speech. its not wise. rather most muslims are involved for hate speech against all other religious people. their holy book is full of hate speech such as to kill all kafirs(all non Muslims) ironically the nonsense people of all other religions do not understand. and theu logically pfof spreading islam all over the world by them will destroy the w world. they are getting sympathy on the ground pf humanity all over the world. in muslim countries ethnic cleansing is happening directly or indirectly. why not in other religious based countries. the pople of Europe do not undetstand the devastation at present but realize it very soon. I wonder about their thoughts and knowledg.
why don't theu restrict the influx of refugnees of Muslims in their country. why saiudi arabia and all other Muslim countries don't shelter them showing the name of humanity. only Christianity, Buddhists amd hindus are to show humanty. why

Reply

S

Sreenivasan

May 12, 2017 at 10:57 am

Now everybody is VIP. They said.
So, why sue a VIP ?
No permission to sue VIPs.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Criminal Law

## Chapter 1: What is Criminal Law?

Criminal law is the body of law that regulates criminal offenses and conduct. It defines crimes and punishable acts, and protects society from harm by imposing penalties and rehabilitation programs on those who violate these laws.

## Chapter 2: What are the elements of a crime?

For a crime to be proven, four elements must be present: 1) a voluntary act or omission, 2) a culpable mental state, 3) a causal relationship between the act or omission and the harm, and 4) actual harm or injury.

## Chapter 3: What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony?

A misdemeanor is a less serious crime that is punishable by up to one year in jail, while a felony is a more serious crime that is punishable by more than one year in prison.

## Chapter 4: What is the role of the prosecutor in a criminal case?

The prosecutor represents the government in a criminal case and is responsible for proving that the defendant committed the crime beyond a reasonable doubt.

## Chapter 5: What is the difference between direct and circumstantial evidence?

Direct evidence is evidence that directly proves a fact, while circumstantial evidence is evidence that only shows a fact by reasoning from other facts.

## Chapter 6: What is the insanity defense?

The insanity defense is a legal strategy that claims that a defendant is not responsible for their actions because they were insane at the time of the crime.

## Chapter 7: What is the death penalty?

The death penalty is a punishment where a person is put to death by the government as punishment for a crime.

## Glossary:
- Voluntary act: An act done intentionally and without duress or coercion.
- Culpable mental state: A state of mind that includes intent, recklessness, or negligence.
- Harm: Any injury, loss, or damage to a person or property.
- Actus reus: The guilty act or omission that constitutes a crime.
- Mens rea: The guilty mind or mental state necessary to commit a crime.
- Beyond a reasonable doubt: The standard of proof required in a criminal case, meaning that there is no reasonable doubt that the defendant is guilty.

Conclusion: Understanding criminal law is essential to protect society and ensure that justice is served. By studying this topic, you will learn about the different elements of a crime, the roles of those involved in a criminal case, and the various defenses that can be used. You will also learn about the different types of crimes and punishments, and how to analyze evidence to determine guilt or innocence. With this knowledge, you will be able to apply these skills to new problems and situations, and make informed decisions about criminal justice issues.


text:
# $OpenBSD: Makefile,v 1.16 2020/09/22 11:27:07 rsadowski Exp $

COMMENT =	KDE document viewer
DISTNAME =	okular-${VERSION}
CATEGORIES =	textproc
REVISION =	0

HOMEPAGE =	https://okular.kde.org/

SHARED_LIBS +=  Okular5Core               2.0 # 9.0

WANTLIB += ${COMPILER_LIBCXX} KF5Activities KF5Archive KF5Auth
WANTLIB += KF5AuthCore KF5Bookmarks KF5Codecs KF5Completion KF5ConfigCore
WANTLIB += KF5ConfigGui KF5ConfigWidgets KF5CoreAddons KF5Crash
WANTLIB += KF5I18n KF5IconThemes KF5ItemViews KF5JS KF5JSApi KF5JobWidgets
WANTLIB += KF5KExiv2 KF5KHtml KF5KIOCore KF5KIOFileWidgets KF5KIOGui
WANTLIB += KF5KIOWidgets KF5Parts KF5Pty KF5Purpose KF5PurposeWidgets
WANTLIB += KF5Service KF5Solid KF5SonnetUi KF5TextWidgets KF5ThreadWeaver
WANTLIB += KF5Wallet KF5WidgetsAddons KF5WindowSystem KF5XmlGui
WANTLIB += Qt5Concurrent Qt5Core Qt5DBus Qt5Gui Qt5Network Qt5PrintSupport
WANTLIB += Qt5Svg Qt5TextToSpeech Qt5Widgets Qt5Xml c chm djvulibre
WANTLIB += epub freetype jpeg m markdown phonon4qt5 poppler poppler-qt5
WANTLIB += qca-qt5 qmobipocket tiff z zip

MODKDE5_DESKTOP_FILE = yes
MODKDE5_ICON_CACHE = yes
MODKDE5_TRANSLATIONS = yes
MODKF5_I18N_CONFLICT = yes
MODKF5_L10N_CONFLICT = yes
MODKDE5_DOCS = yes

MODULES +=	x11/kde-applications

BUILD_DEPENDS = net/libvncserver \
		print/libspectre

RUN_DEPENDS =	misc/shared-mime-info \
		net/libvncserver

LIB_DEPENDS =	devel/chmlib \
		devel/kf5/kactivities \
		devel/kf5/karchive \
		devel/kf5/kauth \
		devel/kf5/kbookmarks \
		devel/kf5/kcodecs \
		devel/kf5/kcompletion \
		devel/kf5/kconfig \
		devel/kf5/kconfigwidgets \
		devel/kf5/kcoreaddons \
		devel/kf5/kcrash \
		devel/kf5/khtml \
		devel/kf5/ki18n \
		devel/kf5/kiconthemes \
		devel/kf5/kio \
		devel/kf5/kitemviews \
		devel/kf5/kjobwidgets \
		devel/kf5/kjs \
		devel/kf5/kparts \
		devel/kf5/kpty \
		devel/kf5/kservice \
		devel/kf5/ktextwidgets \
		devel/kf5/kwallet \
		devel/kf5/kwidgetsaddons \
		devel/kf5/kwindowsystem \
		devel/kf5/kxmlgui \
		devel/kf5/purpose \
		devel/kf5/solid \
		devel/kf5/sonnet \
		devel/kf5/threadweaver \
		graphics/djvulibre \
		graphics/tiff \
		multimedia/phonon \
		print/poppler,-qt5 \
		security/qca-qt5 \
		textproc/discount \
		textproc/ebook-tools \
		x11/kde-applications/kdegraphics-mobipocket \
		x11/kde-applications/libkexiv2 \
		x11/qt5/qtspeech \
		x11/qt5/qtsvg

CONFIGURE_ARGS +=	-DBUILD_OKULARKIRIGAMI=OFF

TEST_IS_INTERACTIVE =	X11

.include <bsd.port.mk>

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Compiler Construction

### Overview
In this lesson, we will learn about compiler construction. A compiler is a computer program that translates written source code from one programming language into another language (often called the target language) that can be understood and executed by another computer. This process is called compilation. We will cover the basics of compiler design, including syntax analysis, parsing, code generation, and optimization.

### Section 1: Introduction
A compiler is a crucial tool in software development. It takes the source code written by developers and converts it into machine-readable object code that can be executed on a computer. In this lesson, we will explore the basic principles of compiler construction.

### Section 2: Syntax Analysis
The first step in compiler construction is syntax analysis. This involves analyzing the source code to determine its structure and meaning. During this phase, the compiler checks the syntax of the code against the grammar rules defined for the programming language. If the code conforms to the syntax rules, it moves on to the next phase. If not, an error message is generated, and the compilation process stops.

### Section 3: Parsing
After syntax analysis, the next step is parsing. During parsing, the compiler breaks down the source code into smaller units called tokens. These tokens can be words, numbers, or symbols. The parser also keeps track of the structure of the code, such as the order of operations in a program.

### Section 4: Code Generation
Once the source code has been parsed, the next step is code generation. This involves translating the code into machine-readable object code that can be executed by the computer's processor. The code generator creates an executable program from the source code by applying the rules of the target language.

### Section 5: Optimization
The final step in compiler construction is optimization. This involves improving the efficiency of the generated code by removing unnecessary instructions, rearranging the code for better performance, and reducing memory usage. The goal of optimization is to produce code that runs faster and uses fewer resources.

### Glossary
- **Compiler:** A computer program that translates written source code from one programming language into another language that can be understood and executed by another computer.
- **Syntax analysis:** The process of analyzing the structure and meaning of source code to ensure it conforms to the grammar rules of the programming language.
- **Parsing:** Breaking down the source code into smaller units called tokens, which can be words, numbers, or symbols.
- **Code generation:** Translating the source code into machine-readable object code that can be executed by the computer's processor.
- **Optimization:** Improving the efficiency of the generated code by removing unnecessary instructions, rearranging the code for better performance, and reducing memory usage.

### Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about the basic principles of compiler construction. We covered syntax analysis, parsing, code generation, and optimization. By understanding these steps, we can better appreciate the complexity involved in creating compilers and how they play a crucial role in software development.


text: My husband and I spent three days in Santa Fe in June. We wanted a better than average hotel that could give us a quiet room (seems like an impossibility these days) and we found a great deal on-line for the Hotel Santa Fe. When we called to ask about it, Chris told us about a special called Spring to Summer. We specified we wanted a room on the top floor in a quiet location and Chris lined up the perfect room for us -- Room 315 -- a King Suite on the third floor with only one common wall. We heard absolutely no noises from the other rooms or the hallways! What an amazing find. The one drawback I could comment on would be that the bathroom, at least in our unit, seemed older and was rather dark. Other than that, we couldn't recommend a hotel more highly. The King Suite also had a refrigerator and microwave. Very comfortable. Enjoy!

textbook:
Core Value: Customer service is essential in the hospitality industry.

Lesson: Customer Service in the Hospitality Industry

Introduction: Customer service is a crucial aspect of any business, but it is especially important in the hospitality industry. Hotels, restaurants, and other businesses in the hospitality industry rely on customer satisfaction to thrive. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of customer service in the hospitality industry and learn how to provide excellent customer service.

Section 1: Importance of Customer Service in the Hospitality Industry

Topic 1: Customer Satisfaction
- Customer satisfaction is the most important aspect of customer service in the hospitality industry.
- Satisfied customers are more likely to return and recommend your business to others.
- Unsatisfied customers can negatively impact your business through negative reviews and word-of-mouth.

Topic 2: Competitive Advantage
- Providing excellent customer service can give businesses a competitive advantage in the hospitality industry.
- Customers have many options when choosing a place to stay or eat, so businesses must stand out by providing exceptional service.

Topic 3: Building Relationships
- Customer service is not just about meeting customers' needs; it is also about building relationships with them.
- By providing excellent customer service, businesses can establish loyal customers who will return time and time again.

Section 2: Providing Excellent Customer Service

Topic 1: Active Listening
- Active listening is the first step in providing excellent customer service.
- Listen carefully to customers' needs and concerns and respond appropriately.

Topic 2: Empathy
- Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others.
- By showing empathy, businesses can make customers feel valued and appreciated.

Topic 3: Communication
- Clear and effective communication is essential in providing excellent customer service.
- Use clear language and avoid jargon to ensure that customers understand what you are saying.

Section 3: Practical Examples

Topic 1: Hotels
- Hotels can provide excellent customer service by offering personalized experiences, such as customized room preferences and local recommendations.
- Hotels can also provide excellent customer service by addressing any issues or concerns promptly and efficiently.

Topic 2: Restaurants
- Restaurants can provide excellent customer service by offering high-quality food and drinks and attentive service.
- Restaurants can also provide excellent customer service by accommodating special dietary requests and offering a variety of menu options.

Section 4: Self-Debating Discussion

Topic 1: Handling Difficult Customers
- How would you handle a difficult customer who is demanding and rude?
- Would you apologize and try to resolve the issue, or would you become defensive and argumentative?

Topic 2: Balancing Customer Service and Profitability
- How can businesses balance the need to provide excellent customer service with the need to remain profitable?
- Is it possible to provide excellent customer service while also cutting costs?

Glossary:
- Customer Satisfaction: The extent to which customers are happy with a product or service.
- Competitive Advantage: An advantage that a business has over its competitors.
- Relationships: A strong connection between two or more people.
- Active Listening: Paying close attention to what someone is saying and responding appropriately.
- Empathy: The ability to understand and share the feelings of others.
- Communication: The exchange of information between two or more people.

Conclusion: Providing excellent customer service is essential in the hospitality industry. By actively listening to customers, showing empathy, and communicating effectively, businesses can create loyal customers who will return time and time again. By balancing the need to provide excellent customer service with the need to remain profitable, businesses can gain a competitive advantage in the hospitality industry.


text: Steiner is a 9-unit apartment building located in a very desirable neighborhood in San Francisco California which was purchased in August of 2016. The building was in bad shape when Redwood Property Investors acquired it and needed a substantial amount of work. RPI implemented a capital improvement plan that included a new foundation, upgraded seismic work and a complete interior rehab. The work performed on this asset allowed RPI to provide a quality apartment building in the severely supply constrained market of San Francisco.. 2807 Steiner Street., SF

textbook:
**Lesson: Real Estate Investment**

**Introduction:**
Real estate investment involves purchasing, owning, and selling property with the goal of earning a profit. This lesson will teach you about the basics of real estate investment, including how to identify a good investment opportunity, evaluate a property's potential return, and manage your investment over time.

**Section 1: Identifying a Good Investment Opportunity**
- A good investment opportunity is one that has the potential to generate high returns while minimizing risk.
- Some key factors to consider when evaluating a potential investment include location, property condition, rental demand, and potential for appreciation.
- It's also important to research the local real estate market and understand the current trends and conditions.

**Section 2: Evaluating a Property's Potential Return**
- One way to evaluate a property's potential return is by calculating its cap rate, or capitalization rate. This is a measure of the property's potential income-generating capacity based on its net operating income divided by its current market value.
- Another way to evaluate a property's potential return is by estimating its future cash flow. This can be done by analyzing the property's rental income, expenses, and vacancy rate.
- Finally, it's important to consider the property's appreciation potential, or the likelihood that its value will increase over time. This can be influenced by factors such as population growth, job creation, and infrastructure improvements.

**Section 3: Managing Your Investment Over Time**
- Once you've identified a good investment opportunity and evaluated its potential return, it's important to develop a strategy for managing your investment over time.
- This may involve setting goals for the property, such as achieving a certain level of rental income or increasing its value through renovations or upgrades.
- It's also important to stay informed about changes in the local real estate market and adjust your strategy accordingly.

**Conclusion:**
Real estate investment can be a lucrative and rewarding venture, but it requires careful planning and analysis to ensure success. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can identify a good investment opportunity, evaluate its potential return, and manage your investment over time to achieve your financial goals.

**Glossary:**
- Cap rate: A measure of a property's potential income-generating capacity based on its net operating income divided by its current market value.
- Net operating income: The income generated by a property after accounting for all expenses, including taxes, insurance, maintenance, and management fees.
- Appreciation: An increase in the value of a property over time.

**Self-Debating Discussion:**
- What are some other factors to consider when evaluating a potential real estate investment?
- How does the current state of the economy affect the potential return on a real estate investment?
- What are some strategies for managing a real estate investment during a period of economic uncertainty or market volatility?


text: The Shape of Design. 121pp / 14,8 x 21 cm. bw printed on demand. _.. –. Shared with an Attribution, Non-Commercial, Share Alike license.. The book is printed upon request, in compliance with Creative Common 3.0 license (CC BY-NC-SA) on sharing and non-commercial. No profit was obtained from material disclosure and redistribution.. –. Frank Chimero is a professional designer, writer and illustrator. His design work across screens and print has been recognized by the Art Directors Club, Print Magazine, Communication Arts and more.. He lives in New York.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Open Source Licenses

## Section 1: Theory
In this section, we will learn about open source licenses and their importance in the world of software development. We will cover the following topics:

1. What are open source licenses?
2. Why are open source licenses important?
3. Types of open source licenses

**1. What are open source licenses?**
Open source licenses are legal instruments that allow users to share, modify, and distribute software code under certain conditions. These licenses typically require that any changes made to the code be released back into the community, so that everyone can benefit from improvements and innovations.

**2. Why are open source licenses important?**
Open source licenses are important because they promote collaboration and sharing among developers. By allowing others to use, modify, and distribute software code, open source licenses encourage the growth of a vibrant, global community of developers who work together to improve software products. This collaborative approach leads to faster innovation, better software, and lower costs for everyone.

**3. Types of open source licenses**
There are several types of open source licenses, including:

- The GNU General Public License (GPL): This license requires that any modified version of the software be released under the same license, making it free and open for anyone to use, modify, and distribute.
- The MIT License: This license allows users to freely use, modify, and distribute the software, even for commercial purposes, as long as the original copyright notice is included.
- The Apache License: This license allows users to modify and distribute the software, even for commercial purposes, without any restrictions on how the modified software can be used.

## Section 2: Practice
In this section, we will apply our knowledge of open source licenses to a real-world scenario. We will use the following example:

Suppose you are a developer who wants to create a new mobile app. You decide to use an open source library to help with the development process. However, you are unsure which license to choose for your own app.

**Exercise 1: Research different open source licenses**
- Visit the website of the Open Source Initiative (www.opensource.org) and review the list of approved open source licenses.
- Choose two licenses that you find interesting and compare their key terms and conditions.
- Based on your research, determine which license would be the best fit for your mobile app.

**Exercise 2: Evaluate the impact of your choice**
- Think about the potential benefits and drawbacks of choosing each license.
- Consider how your choice might affect the growth of your mobile app, as well as the broader open source community.
- Reflect on how your choice might impact the rights of other developers who want to use or modify your code.

## Section 3: Self-Debate
In this section, we will engage in a self-debate to further explore the implications of our license choice. We will consider the following questions:

1. How important is it for me to choose an open source license that allows for commercial use?
2. Should I prioritize the rights of other developers over my own desire to control the use of my code?
3. How might my license choice affect the reputation of my mobile app within the open source community?

## Conclusion
In this lesson, we have learned about the importance of open source licenses in the world of software development. We have explored different types of licenses and considered their implications for developers. Finally, we have applied our knowledge to a real-world scenario and engaged in a self-debate to further reflect on our choices. By understanding the principles behind open source licensing, we can make informed decisions that support the growth of the global developer community.


text:
Glucose metabolism in pregnant sheep when placental growth is restricted.
The effect of restricting placental growth on glucose metabolism in pregnant sheep in late gestation was determined by primed constant infusions of D-[U-14C]- and D-[2-3H]glucose and antipyrine into fetuses of six control sheep and six sheep from which endometrial caruncles had been removed before pregnancy (caruncle sheep). In the latter, placental and fetal weights were reduced, as was the concentration of glucose in fetal arterial blood. Fetal glucose turnover in caruncle sheep was only 52-59% of that in controls, largely because of lower umbilical loss of glucose back to the placenta (38-39% of control) and lower fetal glucose utilization (61-74% of control). However, fetal glucose utilization on a weight-specific basis was similar in control and caruncle sheep. Significant endogenous glucose production occurred in control and caruncle fetal sheep. Maternal glucose production and partition of glucose between the gravid uterus and other maternal tissues were similar in control and caruncle sheep. In conclusion, when placental and fetal growth are restricted, fetal glucose utilization is maintained by reduced loss of glucose back to the placenta and mother and by maintaining endogenous glucose production.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Glucose Metabolism in Pregnant Sheep

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about glucose metabolism in pregnant sheep when placental growth is restricted. We will cover the following sections:

I. Overview of Glucose Metabolism
II. Effect of Restricting Placental Growth on Glucose Metabolism
III. Fetal Glucose Turnover
IV. Endogenous Glucose Production
V. Conclusion
VI. Glossary

I. Overview of Glucose Metabolism:
Glucose is an essential nutrient for all living organisms. It is the primary source of energy for cells and is obtained from food. The process of breaking down glucose to produce energy is called glycolysis.

II. Effect of Restricting Placental Growth on Glucose Metabolism:
In pregnant sheep, the placenta plays a crucial role in providing nutrients and oxygen to the developing fetus. When the growth of the placenta is restricted, it can affect the glucose metabolism of the fetus.

III. Fetal Glucose Turnover:
Fetal glucose turnover refers to the amount of glucose used by the fetus for energy production. In pregnant sheep with restricted placental growth, fetal glucose turnover is lower than in normal pregnant sheep. This is due to reduced umbilical loss of glucose back to the placenta and lower fetal glucose utilization.

IV. Endogenous Glucose Production:
Endogenous glucose production refers to the process by which the body produces glucose from non-carbohydrate sources such as amino acids and glycerol. In pregnant sheep, both control and caruncle sheep (with restricted placental growth) exhibit significant endogenous glucose production.

V. Conclusion:
Understanding the effects of restricted placental growth on glucose metabolism in pregnant sheep is important for determining the health of the fetus and developing strategies to improve fetal outcomes. By studying glucose metabolism, we can gain insights into the physiological processes that occur during pregnancy and identify potential complications that may arise due to placental insufficiency.

VI. Glossary:
- Placenta: an organ that connects the developing fetus to the uterus and provides nutrients and oxygen to the fetus
- Fetus: the unborn young of a mammal, in this case, sheep
- Umbilical cord: the cord connecting the fetus to the placenta
- Glucose: a monosaccharide sugar that serves as the primary source of energy for cells
- Glycolysis: the metabolic pathway that converts glucose into pyruvate, generating ATP and NADH
- Amino acids: the building blocks of proteins
- Glycerol: a triol that is a component of triglycerides and is used as an energy source in fermentation

Self-Debating Discussion:
What are some potential complications that may arise due to placental insufficiency? How can we determine the health of the fetus during pregnancy?


text: NAPI Region 2 Closed May 29. **** ANNOUNCEMENT ****. NAPI Region 2 Store will be CLOSED May 29 - 31 to prepare for the 2021 alfalfa! On Friday, May 28, NAPI Region 2 depleted the 2020 alfalfa inventory for the season. NAPI will have Alfalfa Grass, 3-Twine available to purchase on Wednesday, June 2.. All locations at NAPI will return to normal hours on Tuesday, June 1. Have a safe and happy holiday weekend!. Please share with your family and friends!. *** Sound is recorded in Navajo ***

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Navajo Language and Culture

### Section 1: Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn about the Navajo language and culture. The Navajo people are an indigenous group that lives in the southwestern United States. They have their own unique language, which is spoken by over 170,000 people. In this lesson, we will learn some basic words and phrases in the Navajo language, as well as learn about their culture and traditions.

### Section 2: Navajo Language Basics

The Navajo language is a Athabaskan language, which means it is related to other languages spoken by indigenous groups in the Americas. Here are some basic words and phrases in the Navajo language:

- Hello: Yá’át’ééh
- Goodbye: Tł’íídzil
- Thank you: Bee iiná
- Yes: Bó
- No: Naa
- How are you?: Yázhí ání

We will also learn some basic grammar rules, such as verb conjugation and sentence structure. For example, in Navajo, the subject comes before the verb, unlike English.

### Section 3: Navajo Culture and Traditions

The Navajo people have a rich culture and traditions that are still practiced today. Some of these traditions include:

- Sheep herding: The Navajo are known for their expertise in sheep herding. They have been raising sheep for over 500 years and use their wool to make blankets, rugs, and clothing.
- Sandpainting: The Navajo create intricate designs on sand using natural pigments. These designs are often used in religious ceremonies and are considered sacred.
- Music: The Navajo have their own style of music, which includes singing and playing traditional instruments like the flute and drum.
- Jewelry: The Navajo are famous for their silver jewelry, which often features turquoise stones. They also make beads out of shells and other materials.

### Section 4: Practice

Let's practice some of the Navajo words and phrases we learned in section 2:

- Yá’át’ééh! (Hello!)
- Tł’íídzil! (Goodbye!)
- Bee iiná! (Thank you!)
- Bó! (Yes!)
- Naa! (No!)
- Yázhí ání? (How are you?)

### Glossary

| Term | Definition |
| --- | --- |
| Athabaskan | A language family spoken by indigenous groups in the Americas |
| Navajo | An indigenous group living in the southwestern United States |
| Indigenous | Originating in or relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region |
| Culture | The beliefs, values, and behaviors of a group of people |
| Tradition | A custom or set of customs handed down from generation to generation |
| Sheep herding | The act of tending to and managing a flock of sheep |
| Wool | The hair of sheep, used to make clothing and other items |
| Sandpainting | A type of art created by drawing intricate designs in sand |
| Ceremony | A formal or official occasion or event |
| Turquoise | A blue-green mineral often used in jewelry |

### Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned about the Navajo language and culture. We learned some basic words and phrases in the Navajo language, as well as some of their traditions and customs. By understanding and respecting the culture of others, we can build bridges between communities and foster a greater sense of understanding and empathy.


text: SOREL. SOREL. DESIGN FLEXALIGHTING. Sorel is a modern minimalistic recessed round LED fixture for wall mounting with IP65 for outdoor and indoor. Sorel is a small spot for ambient lighting, terraces, gardens, staircases, etc. Choose fixtures in various finishes such as black, white, aluminum grey, gold and more. Sorel is unique with it's mini asymmetric light source. With the high IP65 the Sorel spots can be used in bathrooms and steambaths. Sorel contains the best LED technology on the market which is also recommended for areas such as dining rooms, living rooms, bed rooms, kitchens etc. Sorel is ideal for hotels, restaurants, office, retail shops, night clubs, private residences etc.. Sorel is made in metal.. Colors : Black, White, Aluminum, Chrome, Gold, Bronze, Titanium,. IP65. Download product datasheet. Download installation manual

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Lighting Design

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
In this lesson, we will learn about lighting design, which is the process of planning and coordinating the installation of lighting equipment in a space or building. Lighting design is an essential part of interior design, architecture, and engineering. It involves selecting the right type of lighting fixtures, determining their placement, and choosing the appropriate color temperature and intensity to create a specific mood or atmosphere.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
Let's consider a real-world scenario where lighting design is crucial. Imagine you are a designer tasked with creating a welcoming atmosphere in a restaurant. You would need to select the appropriate lighting fixtures that provide adequate illumination while also creating a cozy and inviting ambiance. You may choose to install dimmable LED track lights that can be adjusted to create different moods. Additionally, you could install pendant lamps over the dining tables to provide soft, warm lighting that enhances the dining experience.

## Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions
Now, let's engage in a self-debating discussion. What are some factors that you should consider when designing lighting for a space? Some factors to consider include the purpose of the space, the activities that will take place in the space, the color scheme of the space, and the budget for the lighting project. Additionally, you should consider the type of lighting fixtures that will work best in the space, such as ceiling lights, wall lights, or accent lights. Finally, you should consider the energy efficiency of the lighting fixtures, as this will impact both the cost of operation and the environmental impact of the space.

## Glossary
- Lighting design: The process of planning and coordinating the installation of lighting equipment in a space or building
- Interior design: The art and science of enhancing the interior of a building to achieve a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing environment
- Architecture: The design and planning of buildings, structures, and spaces
- Engineering: The application of science, mathematics, and technology to design and develop products and systems
- Dimmable: A lighting fixture that can be adjusted to change its brightness level
- LED: Light-emitting diode, a type of semiconductor lighting that is energy efficient and long-lasting
- Track lighting: A type of lighting fixture that can be directed to point in any direction and can be adjusted to change its brightness level
- Pendant lamp: A type of lighting fixture that hangs from the ceiling and provides ambient lighting
- Mood: The emotional atmosphere created by a space or environment
- Ambiance: The overall feeling or mood created by a space or environment

## Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about lighting design, which is an essential part of interior design, architecture, and engineering. We explored the theoretical concepts behind lighting design and considered a practical example of how lighting design can be used in a restaurant. Finally, we engaged in a self-debating discussion to consider some factors that should be considered when designing lighting for a space. By understanding the principles of lighting design, we can apply these skills to create beautiful and functional spaces in our own homes and buildings.


text: British Cardiovascular Imaging 2018. This meeting is aimed at bringing together cardiovascular imagers from a wide range of disciplines and backgrounds for a celebration of multimodality imaging within the United Kingdom and beyond.. In addition to tracks aimed at consultant cardiologists and consultant radiologists there will be dedicated sessions for trainees and radiographers. This will include Level 1 case based learning for cardiac CT, MRI and nuclear imaging. Deadline for abstract submission is 9th February 2018.. More information about this event…

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Cardiovascular Imaging

## Section 1: What is Cardiovascular Imaging?
Cardiovascular imaging is a medical technique used to visualize the structures and functions of the heart and blood vessels. It is an important tool for diagnosing and treating various cardiovascular conditions.

## Section 2: Types of Cardiovascular Imaging
There are several types of cardiovascular imaging techniques, including:
- Echocardiography: A non-invasive test that uses sound waves to create images of the heart and blood vessels.
- Cardiac MRI: A non-invasive test that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of the heart and blood vessels.
- Cardiac CT: A non-invasive test that uses X-rays and computers to create detailed images of the heart and blood vessels.
- Nuclear imaging: A non-invasive test that uses small amounts of radioactive materials to create images of the heart and blood vessels.

## Section 3: How does Cardiovascular Imaging work?
Cardiovascular imaging works by using specialized equipment to create images of the heart and blood vessels. These images can help doctors diagnose and treat various cardiovascular conditions.

## Section 4: Why is Cardiovascular Imaging important?
Cardiovascular imaging is important because it helps doctors diagnose and treat various cardiovascular conditions. It can also help doctors determine the best course of treatment for patients with these conditions.

## Section 5: Practical Examples
Practical examples of cardiovascular imaging include:
- Identifying blockages in blood vessels that may be causing chest pain or other symptoms.
- Evaluating the function of the heart muscle after a heart attack.
- Assessing the damage caused by a heart attack and determining the appropriate treatment plan.

## Section 6: Self-Debate Discussion
Self-debate discussion: Is cardiovascular imaging necessary for everyone who has chest pain or other symptoms? Why or why not?

## Conclusion
In conclusion, cardiovascular imaging is an important tool for diagnosing and treating various cardiovascular conditions. By understanding the different types of cardiovascular imaging and how they work, we can better appreciate their importance in the medical field. Through practical examples and self-debate discussions, we can further explore the applications and implications of cardiovascular imaging.


text: Description. Calyx provides physical and spiritual wellness through access to Pure CBD Spray.. This is the Calm Pure CBD Spray.. Focused towards anxiety, social anxiety, and addiction (cigarettes, alcohol or drugs). This Pure CBD Spray is intended for on-the-go use as it relaxes the mind and balances emotions to bring a sense of peace to the body and mind.. What is pure CBD?.. - 30ml bottle: 1 spray = 3.3mg CBD. - 5 sprays = 16.5mg CBD. - 10 sprays = 33mg CBD. - Ingredients = Grapeseed Oil, Peppermint Extract, Methol and Pure Hemp Extracted Cannabidiol (CBD). Healing without the high.,. Reviews. There are no reviews yet.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to CBD Oil

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
What is CBD oil?
CBD oil is a type of oil that contains cannabidiol (CBD), which is a compound found in the cannabis plant. Unlike THC, another compound found in the cannabis plant, CBD does not produce a high or cause addiction. Instead, it has been shown to have a variety of potential health benefits.

What are some potential benefits of CBD oil?
Some potential benefits of CBD oil include reducing anxiety, alleviating pain, reducing inflammation, and improving sleep quality. However, more research is needed to fully understand the potential benefits of CBD oil.

What is the difference between CBD oil and hemp oil?
CBD oil and hemp oil are often confused, but they are not the same thing. CBD oil contains cannabidiol (CBD), while hemp oil comes from the seeds of the cannabis plant and does not contain any CBD.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
How is CBD oil typically used?
CBD oil is typically used by applying it to the skin, taking it orally, or adding it to a beverage. It can be used in a variety of ways, such as by adding it to a smoothie or taking it as a supplement.

What are some potential side effects of CBD oil?
Some potential side effects of CBD oil include drowsiness, dizziness, and diarrhea. However, these side effects are rare and usually mild.

Can you overdose on CBD oil?
No, it is not possible to overdose on CBD oil. However, it is always important to follow the recommended dosage guidelines to avoid any potential side effects.

## Section 3: Critical Thinking
Why might someone choose to use CBD oil instead of traditional medications?
Someone might choose to use CBD oil instead of traditional medications for a variety of reasons. For example, they may prefer a natural remedy, they may not want to deal with the potential side effects of traditional medications, or they may not want to become dependent on medications.

What factors should someone consider when choosing a CBD oil product?
When choosing a CBD oil product, someone should consider factors such as the quality of the product, the concentration of CBD, and the potential side effects. It is also important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement.

Are there any risks associated with using CBD oil?
While CBD oil is generally considered safe, there are still some potential risks associated with its use. For example, there is limited research on the long-term effects of using CBD oil, and it is always important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement.

## Glossary
- CBD: Cannabidiol
- THC: Tetrahydrocannabinol
- Cannabis: A plant species that includes both hemp and marijuana
- Hemp: A variety of the cannabis plant that is grown for industrial purposes, such as producing fiber or seeds
- Marijuana: A variety of the cannabis plant that is grown for recreational or medicinal purposes
- Endocannabinoid system: A system in the body that plays a role in regulating a variety of functions, such as mood and appetite
- Phytocannabinoids: Plant-based compounds that interact with the endocannabinoid system

## Conclusion
In conclusion, CBD oil is a promising supplement that has a variety of potential health benefits. However, it is always important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement. By considering the potential benefits and risks of CBD oil, as well as consulting with a healthcare professional, individuals can make an informed decision about whether CBD oil is right for them.


text: Our new generation SRX-R800 Series laser projectors deliver detail-packed true 4K images, with industry-leading 10,000:1 average contrast. The long-lasting laser source ensures consistent brightness levels plus reduced maintenance. Choose from single or dual projection options for every size of cinema screen.. Experience crystal clarity with stunning 10,000:1 contrast ratio and no lamp changes with our SRX-R800 series laser projection systems.

textbook:
**Lesson: Introduction to Laser Projection**

## Section 1: What is Laser Projection?
In this section, we will learn about what laser projection is and how it works. We will also explore its advantages over traditional projection methods.

**What is Laser Projection?**
Laser projection is a type of projection technology that uses lasers to create images on a screen. It is an alternative to traditional projection methods that use lamps or bulbs to create images.

**How does Laser Projection work?**
Laser projection works by directing a beam of light from a laser source through a series of mirrors and lenses onto a digital micromirror device (DMD) chip. The DMD chip then reflects the light onto the screen, creating an image.

**Advantages of Laser Projection**
There are several advantages to using laser projection over traditional projection methods. These include:

1. High Contrast Ratio: Laser projection has an extremely high contrast ratio, meaning that the blacks are much deeper and the whites are much brighter than traditional projection methods. This results in a more vivid and lifelike image.

2. Long Lifespan: Laser projectors have a longer lifespan than traditional projectors because they do not require lamps or bulbs that need to be replaced frequently.

3. Consistent Brightness: Laser projectors maintain consistent brightness levels over time, unlike traditional projectors that can dim over time as lamps or bulbs age.

4. Reduced Maintenance: Since laser projectors do not require lamps or bulbs, there is less maintenance required, making them more cost-effective in the long run.

## Section 2: How Laser Projection Works
In this section, we will delve deeper into how laser projection works by examining the components involved in the process.

**Digital Micromirror Device (DMD) Chip**
The DMD chip is a key component of laser projection. It is a tiny chip that contains millions of microscopic mirrors. These mirrors can tilt to reflect light in either direction, allowing them to create an image by reflecting the light from the laser source onto the screen.

**Mirrors and Lenses**
Before the light reaches the DMD chip, it passes through a series of mirrors and lenses. These mirrors and lenses are designed to focus and direct the light accurately onto the DMD chip.

**Laser Source**
The laser source is the component that produces the light used to create the image. It is typically a red or blue laser diode that emits a high-intensity beam of light.

## Section 3: Real-World Applications of Laser Projection
In this section, we will explore some real-world applications of laser projection, including its use in movie theaters, business presentations, and educational settings.

**Movie Theaters**
Laser projection is becoming increasingly popular in movie theaters because of its high contrast ratio and consistent brightness levels. This results in a more immersive and lifelike viewing experience for moviegoers.

**Business Presentations**
Laser projection is also commonly used in business presentations because of its high-quality images and reduced maintenance requirements. This makes it a cost-effective solution for businesses looking to impress clients or employees.

**Educational Settings**
In educational settings, laser projection is often used in classrooms and lecture halls to create high-quality images for teaching purposes. Its reduced maintenance requirements make it a cost-effective solution for schools and universities.

## Glossary
- Digital Micromirror Device (DMD) Chip: A tiny chip containing millions of microscopic mirrors that can tilt to reflect light in either direction, allowing them to create an image.
- Laser Source: A red or blue laser diode that emits a high-intensity beam of light used to create the image.
- Contrast Ratio: The difference between the brightest and darkest parts of an image.
- Brightness: The intensity of light emitted by a projector.
- Lamp: A component in traditional projectors that produces light.
- Bulb: Another term for a lamp.

## Conclusion
In this lesson, we have learned about laser projection, how it works, and its advantages over traditional projection methods. We have also explored some real-world applications of laser projection, including its use in movie theaters, business presentations, and educational settings. By understanding the principles behind laser projection and its practical applications, we can apply these skills to new problems and continue to advance the field of projection technology.


text: Victoria’s Secret Garden is a place to host your event in Vermont: retreats, reunions, family vacations and more. Inn Victoria’s most recent renovation to the property as a part of the multitude of renovations this spring, is a fabulous event garden with four large trellis and arbor pavilions. The Garden serves as an outdoor intimate venue. “Our goal”; says Penny, “is to offer intimate events such as family gatherings, weddings, reunions, business meetings, etc. a quiet and restful place to gather. The garden can host up to 50 people comfortably.. The backdrop of St. Lukes, Episcopal church is extraordinary. The quiet and intimate setting of Victoria’s Secret Garden is a natural addition to Vermont’s most romantic bed and breakfast. More details in future blogs.. Owners of Inn Victoria For Lodging near Okemo Mountain: Chose our Bed and Breakfast

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Event Planning

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Event planning involves organizing and coordinating all aspects of an event, such as a wedding, conference, or party. It requires attention to detail, creativity, and excellent communication skills. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of event planning, including the steps involved, common challenges, and best practices.

## Section 2: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios
Let's consider an example of planning a wedding. The first step is to determine the budget, which will guide all decisions throughout the planning process. Next, the couple must choose a venue, such as a banquet hall or outdoor space. They will also need to select a caterer, choose the menu, and decide on decorations and entertainment. Finally, they will need to coordinate with vendors, send invitations, and ensure that everything runs smoothly on the big day.

## Section 3: Critical Thinking and Discussion Questions
What are some common challenges that event planners face? How can they overcome these challenges? What role does communication play in event planning?

## Glossary
- Budget: A financial plan that outlines all expenses and income for an event
- Vendor: A company that provides goods or services for an event, such as a caterer or DJ
- Decorations: Items used to enhance the ambiance of an event, such as table centerpieces or lighting

## Conclusion
Event planning is a complex but rewarding process that requires attention to detail, creativity, and excellent communication skills. By following best practices and overcoming common challenges, event planners can create memorable experiences for their guests. Whether planning a wedding, conference, or party, the skills learned in this lesson can be applied to various scenarios.


text:
When comparing Dirigible vs Google Cloud Shell, the Slant community recommends Google Cloud Shell for most people. In the question“What are the best cloud IDEs?”Google Cloud Shell is ranked 17th while Dirigible is ranked 30th. The most important reason people chose Google Cloud Shell is:

Pro

Easy to use

Pro

Already has Google Cloud SDK and other tooling installed

Pro

Already provisioned with Google Application Default Credentials

This makes it easier to run/test code that interacts with Google APIs.

Pro

Includes Eclipse Orion IDE already configured

Eclipse Orion can be difficult to setup/configure if creating a do-it-yourself VM running Eclipse. This makes it easier to have a working IDE.

Pro

Inexpensive

Google Cloud Shell is free for Google Cloud Platform customers.

Pro

Supports multiple open files at the same time

One can split the screen and edit two files at once, making it easy to edit one file while consulting the contents of some other file.

Pro

Supports editor and terminal in the same screen

This makes it easy to run commands while editing files at the same time.

Pro

Supports "Boost Mode"

Allowing you to provision a more powerful instance when necessary.

Cons

Con

Poor documentation

Other than the getting started guide on their Github page, their only documentation is in PDF.

Con

Ephemeral Disk

Software installed globally as root (such as via "sudo apt-get install..." ) can be lost when restarting Cloud Shell; any software that needs to be persistent has to be installed in the user directory.

Con

Minimal UI

Cloud Shell's editor is not as featureful as some alternatives.

Ad

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textbook:
# Lesson: Comparing Cloud IDEs
## Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn about cloud IDEs and compare two popular ones: Dirigible and Google Cloud Shell. We will explore their features, benefits, and drawbacks to help us decide which one is better for our needs.
## What is a Cloud IDE?
A cloud IDE is an online integrated development environment (IDE) that allows developers to write, compile, and debug code in the cloud. It eliminates the need for developers to install software or set up a local development environment on their computers.
## Dirigible vs Google Cloud Shell
### Dirigible
Dirigible is a cloud IDE that provides a simple and easy-to-use interface for developers to write, compile, and debug code. It is built on top of Docker and supports multiple languages and frameworks.
### Google Cloud Shell
Google Cloud Shell is a cloud IDE provided by Google Cloud Platform. It is already provisioned with Google Application Default Credentials and includes Eclipse Orion IDE already configured. It also supports multiple open files at the same time and is free for Google Cloud Platform customers.
## Pros and Cons of Dirigible
### Pros
- Easy to use
- Supports multiple languages and frameworks
- Provides a simple and easy-to-use interface for developers
### Cons
- Not as feature-rich as Google Cloud Shell
- Not as widely used as Google Cloud Shell
## Pros and Cons of Google Cloud Shell
### Pros
- Already has Google Cloud SDK and other tooling installed
- Already provisioned with Google Application Default Credentials
- Includes Eclipse Orion IDE already configured
- Inexpensive
- Supports multiple open files at the same time
### Cons
- Not as widely used as Dirigible
## Conclusion
Both Dirigible and Google Cloud Shell have their pros and cons. Dirigible is simpler and easier to use, but not as feature-rich as Google Cloud Shell. Google Cloud Shell is more widely used and comes with more features, but it can be more complicated to set up. Ultimately, the choice between the two depends on your specific needs and preferences.
## Glossary
- Cloud IDE: An online integrated development environment (IDE) that allows developers to write, compile, and debug code in the cloud.
- Docker: A platform for building, shipping, and running applications.
- Integrated Development Environment (IDE): A software application that provides comprehensive facilities to computer programmers for software development.