text: Downhole Products. Downhole Products designs, manufactures and maintains casing accessories and cementing tools for the oil and gas industry. Downhole Product, with its efficiency and patented design capabilities, is able to provide reliable finishing solutions quickly. That Downhole Products strives for quality proves the certification according to the ISO 9001, 14001 and OHSAS 18001 standards. DHP is a customer-oriented company with an innovative and dynamic team that does business in a responsible manner.. About DHP. The mission of this British casing technology expert is to be leading in providing reliable and innovative solutions for drilling and finishing. The four core values are: customer focus, innovation, fair play and passion to win. Visit the DHP website for more information about the current offer and product sheets or contact Brandes via 0223 748 900.. Our team of professionals is up to the task. Please reach out to us.

textbook:
Lesson: Core Value - Customer Focus
Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the core value of customer focus and how it applies to the oil and gas industry. We will explore what it means to be customer-oriented, the benefits of being customer-focused, and how it can lead to success in business.
Section 1: What is Customer Focus?
Customer focus refers to the practice of placing the needs and wants of the customer at the center of all business decisions. It involves understanding the customer's needs, preferences, and expectations and designing products and services that meet those needs.
Questions:
- What is customer focus?
- Why is it important in business?
- How does it relate to the oil and gas industry?
Section 2: Benefits of Customer Focus
Being customer-focused has several benefits for businesses. These include:
- Increased customer satisfaction: When businesses prioritize customer needs, they are more likely to satisfy their customers, leading to repeat business and positive word-of-mouth marketing.
- Improved brand reputation: A customer-focused approach can improve a business's reputation by demonstrating its commitment to providing high-quality products and services.
- Competitive advantage: By understanding and meeting customer needs, businesses can differentiate themselves from competitors and gain a competitive advantage in the market.
- Higher profits: Prioritizing customer needs can lead to increased sales and profits as satisfied customers are more likely to become loyal customers.
Questions:
- What are the benefits of customer focus?
- How can businesses achieve customer satisfaction?
- What is the role of customer feedback in customer focus?
Section 3: Practical Examples
Downhole Products, a British casing technology expert, is a great example of a customer-focused business. They prioritize innovation and provide reliable and innovative solutions for drilling and finishing. By doing so, they have been able to establish themselves as leaders in the industry and gain a competitive advantage.
Another example is Brandes, a company that provides casing accessories and cementing tools. They have achieved success by prioritizing customer needs and providing efficient and patented design capabilities. This has allowed them to provide reliable finishing solutions quickly, which has earned them a reputation for quality and reliability.
Questions:
- How do Downhole Products demonstrate customer focus?
- What are some examples of practical applications of customer focus in the oil and gas industry?
- How can businesses in other industries apply the concept of customer focus?
Glossary:
- Customer focus: The practice of placing the needs and wants of the customer at the center of all business decisions.
- Casing accessories: Equipment used in the drilling process to protect the wellbore from contamination and to facilitate the flow of drilling fluids.
- Cementing tools: Equipment used to pump cement into the wellbore to seal the casing and prevent fluid loss.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, customer focus is a core value that is essential for businesses in any industry. By prioritizing customer needs, businesses can improve customer satisfaction, enhance their brand reputation, gain a competitive advantage, and increase profits. By applying the concept of customer focus, businesses can achieve long-term success and growth.


text: PL22.16/08-0310 = WG21 N2800.6.3.2 [using.headers] paragraph 3 the indicated words:. A translation unit shall include a header only outside of any external declaration. or definition, and shall include the header lexically before the first reference to any of the entities it declares or first defines.5.1.1 [new.delete.single] par 2, and 3.7.4 [basic.stc.dynamic] par 2-3. I don't see anything explicitly saying that the replacement function may not be inline. The closest I can find is 18.7 [class.paths]. afriend)); }

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding C++ Headers

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about C++ headers and how they work. We will cover the following topics:

1. What are C++ headers?
2. Why do we use headers?
3. How do headers work?
4. Examples of using headers
5. Practice exercises

What are C++ headers?
C++ headers are files that contain code that is shared among multiple source files. They are used to avoid duplication of code and to make it easier to maintain and update the code.

Why do we use headers?
We use headers to:

1. Reduce code duplication: Instead of copying and pasting the same code into multiple source files, we can include the code in a header file and include that file in each source file that needs the code.

2. Make code maintenance easier: If we need to change the code in a header file, we only need to change it in one place, and the change will be reflected in all the source files that include that header file.

3. Improve code readability: By separating the code into separate files, we can make the code more organized and easier to read.

How do headers work?
Headers work by containing code that is shared among multiple source files. When we include a header file in a source file, the compiler will automatically include the code from the header file in the source file. This means that the code in the header file will be executed every time the source file is compiled.

Examples of using headers
Let's say we have a C++ program that needs to display the sum of two numbers. We can create a header file called "sum.h" with the following code:

```
#ifndef SUM_H
#define SUM_H
int add(int a, int b);
#endif
```

In our main.cpp file, we can include the "sum.h" header file like this:

```
#include <iostream>
#include "sum.h"
int main() {
   int num1 = 5;
   int num2 = 10;
   std::cout << "The sum of " << num1 << " and " << num2 << " is " << add(num1, num2) << std::endl;
   return 0;
}
```

When we compile the main.cpp file, the compiler will include the code from the "add" function in the "sum.h" header file.

Practice exercises
1. Create a header file called "math.h" with the following code:

```
#ifndef MATH_H
#define MATH_H
double squareRoot(double x);
#endif
```

2. Create a source file called "main.cpp" with the following code:

```
#include <iostream>
#include "math.h"
int main() {
   double x = 9.0;
   std::cout << "The square root of " << x << " is " << squareRoot(x) << std::endl;
   return 0;
}
```

3. Compile the main.cpp file.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about C++ headers and how they work. We saw that headers are used to reduce code duplication, make code maintenance easier, and improve code readability. We also created a simple example of using headers to calculate the sum of two numbers.


text: Strategies for Protecting IP in China: What New York Businesses Need To Know. Moot Court Room. 55 Fifth Avenue. New York, NY 10003.. The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office’s China Intellectual Property (IP) Road Show is a free, one-day program that will bring together experts from the U.S. government, IP attorneys and local business people to share their insights on China and IP issues that will benefit U.S. IP rights holders. The roadshow is one of a series of China IP Roadshows that the USPTO is conducting across the country.. The program has been organized with the cooperation of the New York Intellectual Property Law Association and Yeshiva University’s Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law.

textbook:
Lesson: Intellectual Property Rights and Protection in China

Introduction:
Intellectual property (IP) refers to creations of the mind such as inventions, designs, and artistic works that are protected by law. In today's global economy, IP rights are crucial for businesses to protect their innovations and creations from being copied or misused by others. This lesson will discuss the importance of IP rights and protection in China, a country where IP infringement is rampant.

Core Value:
Protecting IP rights in China is essential for businesses to safeguard their creations and innovations from being copied or misused by others.

Section 1: Understanding IP Rights and Protection
Topic 1: What are IP rights?
- IP rights refer to legal protection given to creations of the mind such as inventions, designs, and artistic works.
- IP rights include patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets.

Topic 2: Why is IP protection important?
- IP protection is crucial for businesses to safeguard their innovations and creations from being copied or misused by others.
- IP protection helps businesses maintain a competitive advantage in the market.
- IP protection ensures that businesses can profit from their innovations and creations.

Section 2: Protecting IP Rights in China
Topic 1: Challenges of protecting IP rights in China
- China has a history of IP infringement, making it difficult for businesses to protect their IP rights.
- China's legal system is complex, and IP laws may not be enforced effectively.
- Counterfeit goods are prevalent in China, making it easy for IP infringers to operate.

Topic 2: Strategies for protecting IP rights in China
- Businesses should register their IP rights in China to establish legal ownership.
- Businesses should monitor their IP rights regularly to detect any infringements.
- Businesses should work with Chinese authorities to enforce their IP rights.
- Businesses should establish partnerships with reputable Chinese companies to protect their IP rights.

Section 3: Case Study: Apple vs. Samsung
Topic 1: Background
- Apple and Samsung are two of the world's leading technology companies.
- Apple accused Samsung of infringing its IP rights by copying its iPhone design and technology.

Topic 2: Outcome
- The case went to court, and Apple was awarded $1 billion in damages.
- Samsung appealed the decision, and the case is still ongoing.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, protecting IP rights in China is essential for businesses to safeguard their creations and innovations from being copied or misused by others. By understanding the importance of IP protection and implementing effective strategies, businesses can protect their IP rights in China and maintain a competitive advantage in the market.

Glossary:
- Intellectual Property (IP): Creations of the mind such as inventions, designs, and artistic works that are protected by law.
- Patents: Legal protection given to inventions that prevent others from using, selling, or manufacturing the invention without permission.
- Trademarks: Legal protection given to words, symbols, or designs that represent a product or service and distinguish it from others.
- Copyrights: Legal protection given to original works of authorship such as literature, music, and art.
- Trade Secrets: Confidential information that gives a business a competitive advantage over others.


text: Star Trek into Darkness‘ Benedict Cumberbatch is set to take on the role of an animated “superspy” wolf.. Cumberbatch will be heard in The Penguins of Madagascar as a wolf who is apart of an elite task force team.. In The Penguins of Madagascar, the penguins face off against Dr. Octavius Brine (John Malkovich), who wants to wipe out the species.. Cumberbatch is voicing the agent wolf, who is part of the North Wind organization.. Directed by Simon J. Smith and Eric Darnell, The Penguins of Madagascar will hit theaters November 26.. Source: GeeksofDoomvia Entertainment Weekly

textbook:
Lesson: Benedict Cumberbatch's Voice Acting Roles

**Introduction**

In this lesson, we will explore Benedict Cumberbatch's voice acting roles and learn about the different characters he has played. We will also discuss the importance of voice acting in the film industry and how it contributes to the overall success of a movie.

**Section 1: Understanding Voice Acting**

Voice acting is a type of acting where a person uses their voice to portray different characters or perform various roles. It is a crucial aspect of the film industry, as it allows actors to bring characters to life without the need for physical presence. Voice acting is used in animated movies, video games, and even live-action films.

**Section 2: Benedict Cumberbatch's Voice Acting Roles**

Benedict Cumberbatch is a renowned British actor who has lent his voice to several characters in popular movies. Some of his notable voice acting roles include:

1. The Penguins of Madagascar - Agent Wolf
2. Star Trek into Darkness - Khan Noonien Singh
3. The Grinch - The Narrator
4. Doctor Strange - Stephen Strange / Doctor Strange
5. The Lion Guard - Hopper

**Section 3: The Importance of Voice Acting**

Voice acting is an essential part of the film industry, as it brings characters to life and adds depth to a movie's storyline. It allows actors to portray multiple roles in a single movie, which can be challenging to achieve with physical acting. Voice acting also helps create a sense of realism in animated movies, making it easier for audiences to connect with the characters.

**Section 4: Practical Examples**

Let's consider the character of Agent Wolf in The Penguins of Madagascar. Benedict Cumberbatch's voice brought a sense of sophistication and elegance to the character, making him stand out among the other characters. His voice acting skills helped create a memorable character that audiences loved.

**Section 5: Self-Debating Discussions**

1. How does voice acting contribute to the success of a movie?
2. What are some of the challenges that voice actors face when performing multiple roles in a single movie?
3. Can you think of any other movies where Benedict Cumberbatch has done voice acting?

**Glossary**

- Voice acting: a type of acting where a person uses their voice to portray different characters or perform various roles.
- Character: a person or animal in a story, often with specific qualities and traits.
- Animated movies: movies that use animation techniques to create the illusion of movement and bring characters to life.
- Video games: electronic games that are played on a computer or console.
- Live-action films: movies that are filmed with real actors and sets, rather than being animated.

**Conclusion**

In this lesson, we learned about Benedict Cumberbatch's voice acting roles and explored the importance of voice acting in the film industry. We also discussed practical examples and engaged in self-debating discussions to enhance our understanding of the topic. By applying the skills gained from this lesson, we can better appreciate the art of voice acting and its contribution to the success of movies.


text: Member benefits. Explore the fantastic benefits you can access as a member of the CIPD. As your HR or L&D career develops and grows, make the most of CIPD’s wide range of benefits and services to support and deliver high standards of behaviour and practice.. Discover time-saving and effective tools to stay sharp, connect, excel and continue your professional development. Be one step ahead, informed and work smarter.. Professional credibility. Knowledge hub. News and updates. Discounts and rewards. Career hub. Events and conferences. CPD. Industry magazines. Financial assistance. Renew or rejoin CIPD. If you were a recent member, you can renew your membership online. Renew now or find out more about membership renewals.. Join as a new member to access member benefits. If you’re not yet a member, take a look at our membership grades and routes to joining.

textbook:
Lesson: Core Value - Professional Development
Introduction:
Professional development is the process of improving one's skills and knowledge in their chosen field. It is essential for individuals to continuously learn and grow in their careers to stay relevant and competitive in the job market. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of professional development and the benefits of being a member of a professional organization.
Section 1: Importance of Professional Development
Topic 1: Why is professional development important?
- Professional development helps individuals stay up-to-date with the latest industry trends and best practices.
- It enables them to acquire new skills and knowledge that can make them more valuable to their employers.
- It also allows them to network with other professionals, which can lead to new job opportunities and career advancement.
Topic 2: How does professional development benefit individuals and organizations?
- Individuals who invest in their professional development are more likely to advance in their careers and earn higher salaries.
- Organizations that invest in their employees' professional development often see increased productivity, improved employee retention rates, and a stronger competitive advantage in the market.
Section 2: Benefits of Being a Member of a Professional Organization
Topic 1: What are the benefits of being a member of a professional organization?
- Access to networking opportunities, which can help individuals connect with other professionals in their field.
- Access to educational resources, such as webinars, conferences, and training programs.
- Access to industry-specific news and updates, which can help individuals stay informed about the latest trends and developments in their field.
- Discounts on products and services, such as books, conferences, and certification programs.
Topic 2: How can individuals take advantage of the benefits of being a member of a professional organization?
- Attend events and conferences hosted by the organization to network with other professionals and learn about the latest industry trends.
- Utilize the educational resources provided by the organization to enhance their knowledge and skills.
- Stay engaged with the organization by participating in online forums, reading industry-specific publications, and attending local chapter meetings.
Section 3: Conclusion
In conclusion, professional development is essential for individuals seeking to advance in their careers and remain competitive in the job market. Being a member of a professional organization provides numerous benefits, including access to educational resources, networking opportunities, and discounts on products and services. By taking advantage of these benefits, individuals can enhance their skills and knowledge, making them more valuable to their employers and increasing their chances of career advancement.
Glossary:
- Professional organization: An organization that represents a specific field or industry and provides resources, networking opportunities, and support for its members.
- Continuing professional development (CPD): The process of tracking and documenting an individual's professional growth and learning activities.
- Industry-specific: Relating to a particular industry or field.
- Certification program: A program that provides individuals with a credential or certificate that demonstrates their expertise in a particular field or area of study.
- Networking: The act of building relationships and connections with other individuals or organizations in a particular field or industry.
- Competitive advantage: An advantage that a company or individual has over its competitors, often due to superior knowledge, skills, or resources.
- Career advancement: The process of progressing in one's career by acquiring new skills, knowledge, and experiences.
- Industry trends: Current developments and changes within a particular industry or field.
- Best practices: Techniques or methods that are considered to be the most effective and efficient way to achieve a particular goal or result.
- Skills: Abilities or expertise in a particular area or field.
- Knowledge: Information and understanding in a particular area or field.
- Field: A specific area of study or work.
- Job market: The labor market in which individuals seek employment and employers seek workers.


text: C.H.A.O.S Part 3 Tips and Strategies. C.H.A.O.S. By: SKY. Genre: Arcade. Video Tips. This video walkthrough demonstrates how to beat Part 3 without any power ups. Uploaded on No Haters Aloud :P official channel at May 28, 2013.. Still need help to finish C.H.A.O.S part 3 Questions. Questions related to part 3 of C.H.A.O.S iPhone game.

textbook:
Lesson Title: How to Beat C.H.A.O.S Part 3 Without Power Ups

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to beat Part 3 of the C.H.A.O.S game without using any power-ups. We will cover the tips and strategies that can help us overcome the challenges in this level. Whether you are a beginner or an advanced player, this lesson will provide you with valuable insights into how to approach and conquer Part 3 of the game.

Section 1: Tips and Strategies

Tip 1: Understand the Level Layout
Before you start playing Part 3, take a few minutes to study the level layout. Familiarize yourself with the obstacles, enemies, and power-ups that you will encounter. This will help you plan your moves and avoid unnecessary mistakes.

Tip 2: Use the Environment to Your Advantage
The environment in Part 3 can be used to your advantage. For instance, you can use the walls to bounce off your enemies and projectiles. Also, you can use the platforms to jump and dodge enemies effectively.

Tip 3: Prioritize Your Targets
In Part 3, you will face multiple enemies at once. It is essential to prioritize your targets to ensure your survival. Start by focusing on the enemies that pose the most significant threat, then move on to the others.

Tip 4: Master the Art of Dodging
Dodging is a crucial skill in Part 3. Learn to time your jumps and moves correctly to avoid enemy attacks and projectiles. Practice makes perfect, so keep trying until you get it right.

Tip 5: Use Your Character's Abilities Wisely
Each character in the game has unique abilities that can help you overcome challenges. Learn to use your character's abilities strategically to defeat enemies and progress through the level.

Section 2: Practical Examples
Let's put these tips into practice with a practical example. Suppose you are playing as Character A, and you are facing a group of enemies. You can use your character's ability to freeze time and dodge enemy attacks while simultaneously attacking the enemies. Once you have defeated the most significant threat, you can focus on the remaining enemies.

Section 3: Conclusion
In conclusion, beating Part 3 of the C.H.A.O.S game without power-ups requires a combination of skill, strategy, and patience. By following the tips and strategies outlined in this lesson, you can overcome the challenges in this level and progress through the game. Remember to practice, master the art of dodging, and use your character's abilities wisely. With dedication and perseverance, you will become a pro at beating Part 3 without power-ups.

Glossary:
- Obstacles: Any object or feature that hinders progress in the game
- Enemies: Characters in the game that try to harm the player
- Power-ups: Items that give the player an advantage in the game

Conclusion:
By applying the tips and strategies outlined in this lesson, you can improve your chances of beating Part 3 of the C.H.A.O.S game without using power-ups. Remember to practice, master the art of dodging, and use your character's abilities wisely. With dedication and perseverance, you will become a pro at beating Part 3 without power-ups.


text: Ron Hutzal is a seasoned. professional with over 35 years in drilling, completions and operational. experience. Ron utilizes a strong analytical and systematic approach together. with practical operations experience to solve problems and make decisions. consistent with corporate objectives. He has been a principal in Noyes Engineering for over 20 years. His. rich experience has been invaluable in assisting clients. to achieve success in their endeavors.. Report Abuse|Powered By Google Sites

textbook:
Lesson: Problem Solving and Decision Making

## Section 1: Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn about problem solving and decision making. We will explore the steps involved in both processes, and how they can be applied to real-world scenarios.

## Section 2: Problem Solving
Problem solving is the process of identifying a problem, analyzing it, and finding a solution. It involves several steps, including:

1. Defining the problem: This involves identifying the issue at hand and understanding its scope.
2. Gathering information: This involves collecting data and facts related to the problem.
3. Analyzing the information: This involves evaluating the data collected and identifying patterns or trends.
4. Generating solutions: This involves brainstorming possible solutions and evaluating their feasibility.
5. Implementing the solution: This involves selecting the best solution and putting it into action.
6. Evaluating the solution: This involves assessing whether the solution was effective in resolving the problem.

Here are some examples of problem-solving scenarios:

1. A company is experiencing a high rate of employee turnover. They need to identify the reasons behind this problem and find a solution to retain employees.
2. A student is struggling with a math problem. They need to analyze the problem and find a solution that makes sense.

## Section 3: Decision Making
Decision making is the process of choosing between two or more options. It involves several steps, including:

1. Identifying the decision to be made: This involves defining the problem or opportunity that needs to be addressed.
2. Gathering information: This involves collecting data and facts related to the decision.
3. Weighing the options: This involves evaluating the pros and cons of each option.
4. Choosing the best course of action: This involves selecting the option that has the most positive outcomes and the fewest negative consequences.
5. Implementing the decision: This involves putting the chosen option into action.
6. Evaluating the decision: This involves assessing whether the decision was effective and led to the desired outcome.

Here are some examples of decision-making scenarios:

1. A business owner needs to decide whether to invest in a new product line or not. They need to weigh the potential benefits and risks associated with each option.
2. A student needs to choose which college to attend. They need to consider factors such as location, program offerings, and cost.

## Section 4: Conclusion
Problem solving and decision making are essential skills that can be applied to many areas of life. By following the steps involved in each process, individuals can identify issues, evaluate options, and make informed decisions. By practicing these skills, people can improve their ability to think critically and solve complex problems.

## Glossary
- Problem Solving: The process of identifying a problem, analyzing it, and finding a solution.
- Decision Making: The process of choosing between two or more options.
- Analyze: To break down something complex into smaller parts to understand it better.
- Evaluate: To assess the worth, importance, or quality of something.
- Feasibility: The ability of something to be done or achieved.
- Implement: To put a plan or idea into action.
- Assess: To evaluate or judge the nature, quality, or ability of something.

## Final Thoughts
Problem solving and decision making are essential skills that can be applied to many areas of life. By following the steps involved in each process, individuals can identify issues, evaluate options, and make informed decisions. By practicing these skills, people can improve their ability to think critically and solve complex problems.


text:
Fracture of an expandable metallic stent placed for biliary obstruction due to common bile duct carcinoma.
We report our second case of fracture of a SMART self-expandable metallic stent (Cordis Endovascular, Warren, NJ) placed to treat biliary obstruction due to an unresectable common bile duct carcinoma. An 82-year-old man presented with jaundice. Computed tomography and ultrasonography on admission demonstrated a mass in the lower common bile duct. The mass was identified as a common bile duct obstruction. A SMART stent was inserted. Ten months after stent insertion, two additional SMART stents were inserted to relieve obstructive jaundice due to occlusion of the first stent. Fourteen months after insertion of the first stent, endoscopic examination revealed stenosis of the duodenum due to invasion of the common bile duct carcinoma, prompting us to perform a gastrojejunostomy 1 month later. Three months after gastrojejunostomy, the patient presented with obstructive jaundice and cholangitis. A fracture of one of the stents was then discovered on plain X-ray films and percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography. Two SMART stents were inserted simultaneously. In conclusion, we report the fracture of a SMART stent placed for common bile duct carcinoma. Fracture should be considered as a possible complication after metallic stent insertion.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Metallic Stents

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
A metallic stent is a tube-like device made of metal that is used to keep a passageway, such as a blood vessel or duct, open. They are commonly used in medicine to treat conditions that cause blockages or narrowing of these passageways. In this lesson, we will learn about metallic stents and their use in treating biliary obstruction due to common bile duct carcinoma.

### Section 2: Questions and Answers
1. What is a metallic stent?
Answer: A metallic stent is a tube-like device made of metal that is used to keep a passageway open.

2. What is biliary obstruction?
Answer: Biliary obstruction is a condition where the flow of bile from the liver to the small intestine is blocked. This can cause pain, inflammation, and damage to the liver and other organs.

3. What is common bile duct carcinoma?
Answer: Common bile duct carcinoma is a type of cancer that starts in the common bile duct, which is a tube that carries bile from the liver to the small intestine.

4. How does a metallic stent help treat biliary obstruction due to common bile duct carcinoma?
Answer: A metallic stent is inserted into the blocked bile duct to open it up and allow bile to flow through again. This helps relieve symptoms and prevent further damage to the liver and other organs.

### Section 3: Definitions and Examples
1. Self-expandable: This means that the stent can expand on its own once it is inserted into the body. This allows it to fit perfectly into the shape of the bile duct without the need for any additional tools or procedures.

2. Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography: This is a procedure used to diagnose and treat problems with the bile ducts. A thin tube is inserted through the skin and into the liver, and then a dye is injected to make the bile ducts visible on an X-ray.

### Section 4: Practical Examples Using Mathematical Abstractions and Real-World Scenarios
Let's say a patient has a blocked bile duct due to a tumor. The doctor decides to insert a metallic stent to open up the duct and allow bile to flow through again. The stent is self-expandable, so once it is inserted into the body, it will expand on its own to fit perfectly into the shape of the bile duct. The doctor uses percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography to guide the stent into place.

### Section 5: Glossary
Bile duct: A tube that carries bile from the liver to the small intestine.
Carcinoma: A type of cancer that starts in the cells lining the bile duct.
Metallic stent: A tube-like device made of metal that is used to keep a passageway open.
Self-expandable: A stent that can expand on its own once it is inserted into the body.
Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography: A procedure used to diagnose and treat problems with the bile ducts.

### Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about metallic stents and their use in treating biliary obstruction due to common bile duct carcinoma. We covered the theoretical concepts, definitions, and examples of how these stents work. We also included a glossary of key terms to help students understand the vocabulary associated with this topic. By understanding the basics of metallic stents, students can apply this knowledge to other medical situations where stents may be used to treat blockages or narrowing of passageways.


text: D.D. Castillo CA DRE #01727801 O: 619-207-4005 Home Agents D.D. Castillo “I’ve learned that people will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel.” – Maya Angelou As a new home owner myself, I understand that buying or selling a home is commonly tied to an important life event or life goal that is life changing. As Director of Operations, I am sensitive to this important time in your life. With so many moving parts, paper and parties involved, a real estate transaction can be a recipe for chaos if not managed well. I make it my mission to facilitate a smooth, seamless experience for you from contract to close and beyond. Since starting at Keller Williams in 2006, I’ve helped successfully close over 800+ purchases and sales sharpening my project and contract management skills to deliver an exceptional real estate experience. D.D. Castillo Director of Operations,!

textbook:
Lesson: Real Estate Transactions
Introduction:
Real estate transactions involve the buying and selling of properties such as homes, land, and commercial buildings. These transactions require careful planning, negotiation, and execution to ensure that both parties get the best deal possible. In this lesson, we will learn about the different stages of a real estate transaction and the steps involved in each stage.
Section 1: Overview of Real Estate Transactions
Topic 1: The Role of a Real Estate Agent
A real estate agent is a professional who helps buyers and sellers negotiate the purchase and sale of property. They provide expert advice on market conditions, property values, and legal requirements.
Topic 2: The Process of a Real Estate Transaction
The process of a real estate transaction involves several steps, including:
- Determining the property's value
- Preparing the property for sale or rent
- Marketing the property to potential buyers or tenants
- Negotiating the price or rental amount
- Conducting a thorough inspection of the property
- Finalizing the details of the transaction
Section 2: The Importance of Due Diligence
Topic 1: Understanding the Property's Value
Before purchasing or selling a property, it is essential to determine its fair market value. This involves analyzing similar properties in the area and considering factors such as location, size, and condition.
Topic 2: Conducting a Thorough Inspection
Once a buyer has made an offer on a property, they should conduct a thorough inspection to identify any potential issues or defects. This can help them negotiate a lower price or have the seller make necessary repairs.
Section 3: The Role of Contracts in Real Estate Transactions
Topic 1: The Importance of Contracts
Contracts are legally binding agreements that outline the terms and conditions of a real estate transaction. They help protect the rights and interests of both parties and ensure that the transaction proceeds smoothly.
Topic 2: Common Clauses in Real Estate Contracts
Real estate contracts typically include clauses that address issues such as:
- The purchase price
- The deposit amount
- The closing date
- The inspection period
- The financing contingency
- The seller's disclosure obligations
Section 4: The Closing Process
Topic 1: The Role of the Escrow Officer
An escrow officer is a neutral third party who oversees the closing process and ensures that all parties comply with the terms of the contract.
Topic 2: The Importance of the Closing Disclosure
The closing disclosure is a document that outlines the final financial details of the transaction, including the purchase price, closing costs, and any fees or charges.
Conclusion:
Real estate transactions can be complex and time-consuming, but with careful planning and attention to detail, they can also be smooth and successful. By understanding the role of a real estate agent, conducting due diligence, and carefully reviewing and negotiating contracts, buyers and sellers can maximize their chances of getting the best deal possible.


text: The Firefox Developer Tools have grown into something great, but as the codebase for the frontend has grown it has been difficult to manage complexity. This happens with every project, so what do you do? The easy part is deciding on new abstractio... Read more. JavaScript is thriving, but the language itself is shackled to the long process of ECMA standardization and implementation in all engines. We have to wait many years for a simple feature like variable destructuring. Macros allow you to extend a la... Read more. Claim your profile today and start building your speaker history..

textbook:
## Lesson: How to Use the Firefox Developer Tools

### Introduction

The Firefox Developer Tools are a powerful set of tools that help developers debug and analyze web pages. In this lesson, we will learn how to use the Firefox Developer Tools to inspect and analyze web pages.

### Section 1: Installing the Firefox Developer Tools

The first step in using the Firefox Developer Tools is to install them. To do this, follow these steps:

1. Open Firefox and go to the "About Firefox" page by clicking on the hamburger menu (three lines) in the top right corner and selecting "Help" > "About Firefox".
2. Click on "Check for updates" to ensure that you have the latest version of Firefox.
3. If an update is available, download and install it.
4. Restart Firefox.
5. Once Firefox has restarted, press "Shift + F2" to open the Developer Tools.

### Section 2: Using the Firefox Developer Tools

Now that you have installed the Firefox Developer Tools, let's explore some of the features they offer:

1. Inspect Element: The Inspect Element tool allows you to select any element on a web page and view its properties, such as CSS styles and dimensions. To use this tool, right-click on the element you want to inspect and select "Inspect".

2. Network Tab: The Network Tab shows all the requests made by a web page, including HTTP requests, CSS files, and images. You can use this tab to diagnose slow loading times or to see which resources are taking up the most bandwidth.

3. Console Tab: The Console Tab displays any errors or warnings that occur while a web page is loading. It also allows you to execute JavaScript code and see the results immediately.

4. Performance Tab: The Performance Tab measures how long it takes for a web page to load and provides information about the page's performance, such as the number of DOM elements and the size of the page's resources.

### Section 3: Practical Examples

Let's take a look at some practical examples of how to use the Firefox Developer Tools:

1. Inspect Element: Suppose you want to change the font size of a heading on a web page. You can use the Inspect Element tool to find the CSS style that controls the font size and adjust it directly in the Developer Tools.

2. Network Tab: If a web page is taking a long time to load, you can use the Network Tab to see which resources are taking up the most time. You may find that a large image or video file is causing the delay.

3. Console Tab: Suppose you are developing a web application that uses AJAX to fetch data from a server. You can use the Console Tab to see any errors that occur during the AJAX request.

4. Performance Tab: If you are optimizing a web page for performance, you can use the Performance Tab to see how long it takes for the page to load and identify areas where performance can be improved.

### Conclusion

The Firefox Developer Tools are a powerful set of tools that can help you diagnose and optimize web pages. By learning how to use these tools, you can improve the performance of your web applications and make them more accessible to users.


text:
In a new report by the USDA’s Economic Research Service, farm sector profits are expected to increase in 2017.

Ironically, some of the biggest gains will accrue to dairy and cotton producers whose lobbyists have been the loudest at demanding Congress pass a new farm bill to increase taxpayer subsidies for their businesses.

Net cash farm income for 2017 is forecast at $100.4 billion, up $11.2 billion (12.6 percent) from 2016. This includes an increase in cash receipts of $14.1 billion (4.0 percent), led by a $13.6-billion (8.4 percent) increase in animal product receipts, with crop receipts mainly flat. But dig into the overall numbers and you see significant increases for some sectors, including cotton, up $1.5 billion (26 percent), and dairy, up $3.8 billion (11.1 percent). Washington-based lobbyists for dairy and cotton have spent all year demanding lawmakers increase spending on their programs in the next farm bill or through targeted “riders” on must-pass spending bills. Despite the fact that these lobbyists surely knew the producers of dairy and cotton, whose interests they claim to represent, are expecting double-digit increases in sales this year.

The report also forecasts median farm household income to remain level at $76,831 in 2017. This continues the trend of households with income from farming typically having incomes much higher than households without income from farming. Median U.S. household income was most recently reported as $59,039 (2016).

With the expected increase in farm profits and steady farm household income in 2017, Congress must work to create a more cost-effective, transparent federal safety net for agricultural businesses by reducing taxpayer-funded subsidies in the 2018 Farm Bill. Ignoring agricultural realities in order to send more cash to the most vocal agricultural special interests is simply something we can’t afford.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Understanding Farm Sector Profits and Their Impact on Agricultural Businesses

Introduction:

Farm sector profits are an important aspect of agricultural businesses. They provide insights into the financial health of farms and help farmers make informed decisions about their operations. In this lesson, we will explore the concept of farm sector profits, how they are calculated, and their impact on agricultural businesses.

Section 1: Understanding Farm Sector Profits

What are farm sector profits?

Farm sector profits refer to the net income generated by farming operations after accounting for all expenses. These profits are essential for the sustainability and growth of agricultural businesses.

How are farm sector profits calculated?

Farm sector profits are calculated by subtracting total farm production expenses from total farm receipts. Total farm receipts include cash receipts, government payments, and other farm-related income. Total farm production expenses include inputs such as seed, fertilizer, labor, and interest payments on farm-related debts.

Why are farm sector profits important?

Farm sector profits provide valuable information about the financial health of farming operations. They help farmers make informed decisions about their operations, such as whether to invest in new technology or expand their operations. Additionally, farm sector profits are used by policymakers to develop agricultural policies that support the growth and sustainability of agricultural businesses.

Section 2: Understanding the Impact of Farm Sector Profits on Agricultural Businesses

What is the impact of farm sector profits on agricultural businesses?

Farm sector profits have a significant impact on agricultural businesses. When farm sector profits are high, it indicates that farming operations are financially healthy and can invest in new technology or expand their operations. On the other hand, when farm sector profits are low, it may indicate that farming operations are struggling financially and may need to cut costs or find new revenue streams.

How do fluctuations in farm sector profits affect agricultural businesses?

Fluctuations in farm sector profits can have a significant impact on agricultural businesses. For example, if farm sector profits decrease due to a decline in crop prices or an increase in production costs, farmers may struggle to cover their expenses and may need to find ways to reduce costs or increase revenue. Conversely, if farm sector profits increase due to an increase in crop prices or a decrease in production costs, farmers may have more resources to invest in their operations.

Section 3: Real-World Examples of the Impact of Farm Sector Profits on Agricultural Businesses

Example 1: Dairy and Cotton Producers

In 2017, the USDA's Economic Research Service reported that farm sector profits for dairy and cotton producers were expected to increase significantly. This was due to an increase in cash receipts for these sectors, which led to higher profits for farmers. As a result, these farmers had more resources to invest in their operations, leading to potential growth and expansion.

Example 2: Corn and Soybean Producers

However, in the same report, the USDA's Economic Research Service also noted that farm sector profits for corn and soybean producers were expected to decrease. This was due to a decline in crop prices and an increase in production costs. As a result, these farmers may have struggled to cover their expenses and may have needed to find ways to reduce costs or increase revenue.

Conclusion:

Understanding farm sector profits and their impact on agricultural businesses is crucial for farmers and policymakers alike. By analyzing farm sector profits, farmers can make informed decisions about their operations and policymakers can develop agricultural policies that support the growth and sustainability of agricultural businesses.

Glossary:

- Farm sector profits: Net income generated by farming operations after accounting for all expenses.
- Total farm receipts: Includes cash receipts, government payments, and other farm-related income.
- Total farm production expenses: Includes inputs such as seed, fertilizer, labor, and interest payments on farm-related debts.


text: 20,000 UK lorry drivers now trained for safer driving around town. <!?php add_filter( 'excerpt_length', 'custom_excerpt_length', 299 ); ?>. Some 20,000 UK lorry drivers have now completed a Safe Urban Driving course, which teaches them how to share the road safely with vulnerable road users such as cyclists and pedestrians. The course was designed and launched by TfL in 2011 and was the first accredited course in the UK to include on-road cycle training for HGV drivers to help them see the road from a different perspective. Safer Urban Driving is incorporated into one of TfL’s Work Related Road […]. Please login or create a FREE account to read the full article.

textbook:
Lesson: Safe Urban Driving for Lorry Drivers
Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about safe urban driving for lorry drivers. We will cover the importance of sharing the road safely with vulnerable road users such as cyclists and pedestrians, and how to avoid accidents.
Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is safety. As a lorry driver, it is essential to be aware of your surroundings and take extra precautions to avoid accidents.
Section 1: Importance of Safe Urban Driving
Topic 1: Why is safe urban driving important for lorry drivers?
- Lorry drivers have a higher risk of causing severe injuries or death to vulnerable road users due to their size and weight.
- Safe urban driving helps lorry drivers avoid accidents and protect themselves and others on the road.
Topic 2: What are the risks of unsafe urban driving?
- Risks include injury or death to yourself, other drivers, and pedestrians, damage to property, and legal consequences.
- Unsafe urban driving can also lead to job loss, increased insurance premiums, and damage to your reputation.
Section 2: How to Share the Road Safely
Topic 1: Understanding vulnerable road users
- Vulnerable road users include cyclists and pedestrians who are more susceptible to injury in an accident.
- They are less visible and have less protection than drivers, so it's crucial to give them extra space and attention.
Topic 2: How to avoid accidents with vulnerable road users
- Always use your mirrors and blind spot before changing lanes or turning.
- Give cyclists and pedestrians plenty of space when passing, and slow down if necessary.
- Be aware of your speed, as high speeds can be deadly in urban areas.
Section 3: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios
Topic 1: Example of safe urban driving
- A lorry driver is approaching a cyclist at a junction. The driver slows down, checks their mirrors, and gives the cyclist plenty of space as they pass.
- The driver also takes extra care when turning right at the junction, ensuring that no cyclists are in their blind spot.
Topic 2: Real-world scenario
- A lorry driver is driving through a busy city center. They encounter a group of cyclists riding side by side.
- The driver slows down, moves over to the left-hand lane if possible, and gives the cyclists plenty of space as they pass.
- The driver also uses their horn to alert the cyclists to their presence.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, safe urban driving is essential for lorry drivers to protect themselves and others on the road. By understanding vulnerable road users and taking extra precautions, lorry drivers can avoid accidents and keep everyone safe. By applying the principles learned in this lesson, you can become a better and safer driver.
Glossary:
- Vulnerable road users: Cyclists and pedestrians who are more susceptible to injury in an accident.
- Blind spot: The area behind or next to a vehicle that is not visible to the driver.
- Mirrors: External mirrors on vehicles that allow drivers to see the road behind them.
- Insurance premiums: The amount of money an individual or company must pay to an insurer for a certain type of insurance.


text: US report details church-state collusion over Indigenous schools. A new Home Office report on the legacy of boarding schools for Native Americans highlights how closely the U.S. government worked with churches to Christianize them as part of a project to separate them from their culture, identity, and ultimately their land. The Role of Churches Forms a Secondary Part of the Federal Indian Residential […]. US […]. Government plans to expand middle-class education subsidies in Japan. A government panel on Tuesday proposed that Japan make higher education more accessible to middle-class students majoring in science and technology by expanding the scope of government grants available to low-income students. The panel also called for extending financial support to students from households with three or more children, a move a government source said […]

textbook:
Lesson: The Impact of Boarding Schools on Native Americans

Introduction:
Boarding schools were established in the United States during the 19th century to assimilate Native American children into mainstream American culture. These schools were run by the government in collaboration with religious organizations, primarily Christian churches. The goal was to separate Native American children from their culture, identity, and land. In this lesson, we will explore the impact of these boarding schools on Native American communities and the role of churches in this process.

Section 1: The Establishment of Boarding Schools

The U.S. government established boarding schools for Native American children in the late 1800s. The goal was to forcefully assimilate them into mainstream American culture and strip them of their cultural identity. The government believed that this would be the best way to take away their land and resources.

Section 2: The Role of Churches

Churches played a significant role in the establishment and operation of these boarding schools. They were responsible for providing religious instruction and indoctrination to the Native American children. The government believed that Christianity would help to erase their native culture and replace it with American values.

Section 3: The Impact of Boarding Schools on Native American Communities

Boarding schools had a profound impact on Native American communities. Many children were forcibly removed from their families and communities and sent to these schools. They were not allowed to speak their native language or practice their cultural traditions. This led to a loss of cultural identity and a breakdown of family structures within Native American communities.

Section 4: Critical Thinking Questions

1. How did the government justify the establishment of boarding schools for Native American children?
2. What was the role of churches in the operation of these boarding schools?
3. How did the forced assimilation of Native American children affect their communities?

Section 5: Conclusion

Boarding schools for Native American children were a form of cultural genocide. The government, in collaboration with religious organizations, sought to strip Native American children of their cultural identity and separate them from their communities. This had a profound impact on Native American communities and their cultural heritage. It is essential to recognize and understand the history of these boarding schools and the role of churches in this process.


text:
Case Report {#cesec10}
===========

A 17-year-old male presented to the emergency department with a history of persistent knee swelling that had been troubling him on and off for the last few years. The week before admission his knee became acutely painful. He came to California from Mexico four months prior, and denied any history of trauma. He had no significant past medical history.

On exam, there was fullness in the suprapatellar region and his knee felt boggy. He had limited range of motion. There was no redness or warmth. His white count was normal and aspiration of the joint fluid showed no sign of infection. A lateral radiograph of the knee ([Fig. 1](#fig1){ref-type="fig"}) showed a prominent soft tissue density mass interspersed with fat density material in the suprapatellar region.

The patient went on to further evaluation with MRI. Sagittal T1 ([Fig. 2](#fig2){ref-type="fig"}) and sagittal proton density ([Fig. 3](#fig3){ref-type="fig"}) images showed a large joint effusion in the suprapatellar region. There was marked hypertrophy of the synovium by a proliferating frond-like mass. The underlying bones were normal and showed no erosions or degenerative changes. The synovial mass had the characteristics of fat on all sequences ([Figure 4](#fig4){ref-type="fig"}, [Figure 5](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}). There was no enhancement with contrast ([Figure 6](#fig6){ref-type="fig"}, [Figure 7](#fig7){ref-type="fig"}).

Based on the history and distinctive imaging characteristics on MRI, the diagnosis of lipoma arborescens was made.

Discussion {#cesec20}
==========

Lipoma arborescens is a rare benign lesion, which arises in the synovium and is characterized by villous proliferation of fat cells \[[@bib1]\]. The proliferating cells appear organic and often resemble a tree thus its name, arborescens, from the Latin *arbor* for tree. The cause is uncertain, though one hypothesis is that the synovial hyper-proliferation is in response to traumatic or inflammatory stimuli \[[@bib1], [@bib4]\]. While lipoma arborescens is often associated with trauma, osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis, there have been cases which arose without any underlying condition \[[@bib2], [@bib3], [@bib7]\].

Patients usually present with a history of a painless, slowly developing swollen knee \[[@bib1], [@bib4]\]. There is often a history of recurrent effusions \[[@bib3], [@bib4], [@bib7]\]. The mean age of presentation is 43 years \[[@bib5]\]. The most commonly affected joint is the knee, though there are cases reported in the shoulder, hip, elbow, ankle and wrist \[[@bib6]\]. While usually unilateral, bilateral cases of lipoma arborescens have been reported \[[@bib4], [@bib8]\].

Lipoma arborescens has enough characteristic features on MRI to distinguish it from other conditions \[[@bib1]\]. In a study which looked at 32 cases of lipoma arborescens, all were found to have an associated joint effusion. Other common findings were degenerative changes in the knee and meniscal tears. A smaller percentage (38%) were associated with a Baker\'s cyst \[[@bib4]\]. Conventional radiographs of the knee often reveal nothing more than a soft tissue density, though it may also contain areas of radiolucency suggestive of fat. There may be underlying degenerative changes in the joint. These findings are not specific of lipoma arborescens, and it is only with MRI that we can confidentially make the diagnosis \[[@bib1], [@bib3]\]. On MRI lipoma arborescens is a villous proliferation, often with a frond-like configuration, which arises from within the synovial cavity. Because of its fatty characteristics and typical pattern of proliferation, lipoma arborescens has a very distinct appearance on MRI. The mass is of uniform high signal intensity on both T1 and T2 weighted images, the same as subcutaneous fat. On STIR or fat-saturated sequences the synovial proliferation will be of low signal intensity \[[@bib1], [@bib2], [@bib3], [@bib4], [@bib6]\]. Morphologically, lipoma arborescens mostly presents as a diffuse villous proliferation, but there have been reports of lipoma arborescens appearing as a more focal pseudo mass \[[@bib4]\]. Gadolinium enhanced images show no enhancement of the synovial proliferation, though there may be enhancement of the surrounding synovial fluid \[[@bib9]\]. Ultrasound imaging may show the telltale frond-like projections from the mass surrounded by a joint effusion, which undulate in real time \[[@bib1]\].

Gross specimens show replacement of synovial tissue with adipose tissue in its characteristic frond-like pattern \[[@bib1]\]. Microscopically there are mature adipocytes with hypertrophic villi in the subsynovial tissue \[[@bib4]\]. Synovectomy is the treatment of choice and recurrence is rare \[[@bib1]\].

Other conditions, which may present in a similar fashion but are easily distinguishable, are: pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS), synovial osteochondromatosis, synovial hemangioma, rheumatoid arthritis and an intraarticular lipoma \[[@bib3], [@bib4]\]. PVNS should show a lobulated mass with lower signal intensity on T1 and T2 weighted sequences from the associated hemosiderin. There may be a surrounding bright effusion as well as areas of fat with the lesion \[[@bib1], 10\]. Synovial osteochondromatosis may have an effusion and adjacent erosions. The intraarticular bodies vary in signal intensity depending on the amount of cartilage and bone they contain \[[@bib1], [@bib4]\]. Synovial hemangiomas show a lobulated intraarticular mass with intermediate signal intensity on T1 weighted images \[[@bib1]\]. On T2 weighted and fat-saturated imaging the lesion is often brighter than subcutaneous fat and often has areas of dark intensity thought to represent fibrous septa. The lesion should enhance with gadolinium \[[@bib6]\]. Rheumatoid arthritis shows a proliferative pannus that is of intermediate to low signal intensity on T1 and T2 weighted sequences. There may be erosions and joint space narrowing \[[@bib1]\] as well as intraarticular loose or rice bodies. A lipoma of the tendon sheath or an intraarticular lipoma is rare and may present as a focal area of fat without villous synovial proliferation \[[@bib3]\].

Published: April 29, 2008

![Lipoma arborescens in a 17-year-old man. Lateral radiograph of the knee shows a large mass within the suprapatellar region with areas of soft tissue and fat density.](gr1){#fig1}

![Lipoma arborescens in a 17-year-old man. Sagittal T1 weighted MRI shows a large suprapatellar effusion with a frond-like synovial mass of fat intensity.](gr2){#fig2}

![Lipoma arborescens in a 17-year-old man. Sagittal proton density MRI shows the large high-signal effusion with synovial proliferation.](gr3){#fig3}

![Lipoma arborescens in a 17-year-old man. Sagittal STIR MRI shows the synovial mass to be the same low intensity as fat.](gr4){#fig4}

![Lipoma arborescens in a 17-year-old man. Axial gradient echo MRI shows the characteristic frond-like pattern.](gr5){#fig5}

![Lipoma arborescens in a 17-year-old man. Coronal T1 fat-suppression MRI following gadolinium injection shows no enhancement of the synovial mass but enhancement of the effusion.](gr6){#fig6}

![Lipoma arborescens in a 17-year-old man. Sagittal T1 fat-suppression MRI following gadolinium injection shows no enhancement of the synovial mass but enhancement of the effusion.](gr7){#fig7}

[^1]: Benjamin Plotkin, M.D., and Rajeev Varma, M.D., are in the Department of Radiology, Los Angeles County Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Radiology {#radlesson}
==========

In this lesson, we will learn about radiology, which is the branch of medicine that uses imaging technology to diagnose and treat diseases. We will cover the basics of radiology, including the different types of imaging tests, how they work, and what they can reveal about our bodies.

**Section 1: What is Radiology?**

Radiology is a medical specialty that uses imaging technology to diagnose and treat diseases. Imaging tests, such as X-rays, CT scans, MRIs, and ultrasounds, are used to create pictures of the inside of the body. These pictures help doctors see and understand what is happening inside a person's body.

**Section 2: Types of Imaging Tests**

There are several types of imaging tests that doctors use to diagnose and treat diseases. These include:

1. X-rays: X-rays use electromagnetic radiation to create images of bones and other dense structures in the body.
2. CT scans: CT scans use X-rays and a computer to create detailed images of the body's organs and tissues.
3. MRIs: MRIs use strong magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of the body's organs and tissues.
4. Ultrasounds: Ultrasounds use high-frequency sound waves to create images of the body's organs and tissues.

**Section 3: How Imaging Tests Work**

Imaging tests work by passing radiation or sound waves through the body. These waves bounce off the body's structures and are detected by a computer, which creates an image. Different types of imaging tests use different types of radiation or sound waves, and they create different types of images.

**Section 4: What Imaging Tests Reveal**

Imaging tests can reveal a lot of information about the body's structures and functions. For example, X-rays can show fractures or breaks in bones, while MRIs can show details of soft tissues like muscles and tendons. Imaging tests can also help doctors see if there are any abnormalities in the body, such as tumors or growths.

**Section 5: Conclusion**

In this lesson, we learned about radiology, including what it is, the different types of imaging tests, how they work, and what they can reveal about our bodies. We also learned about the importance of imaging tests in diagnosing and treating diseases. By understanding the basics of radiology, we can better appreciate the role that imaging technology plays in modern medicine.


text: ?. but old S. Fred goes nuclear. There is a good chance that Virginia’s Attorney-General Ken Cuccinelli will come up with the “smoking gun” — where other socalled investigations have only produced one whitewash after another.. We know from the leaked e-mails of Climategate that Prof.Michael Mann was involved in the international conspiracy to “hide the decline” [in global temperatures], using what chief conspirator Dr.Phil Jones refers to as “Mike [Mann]’s trick.” Now at last we may find out just how this was done. – good luck, Ken Cuccinelli. We are with you all the way.. S. Fred Singer, PhD. Professor Emeritus of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia. Chairman, Virginia Scientists and Engineers for Energy and Environment

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Climate Change Controversies

Introduction:
Climate change has been a topic of debate for many years. While some scientists believe that human activities contribute to climate change, others argue that natural factors are responsible. In this lesson, we will explore the controversies surrounding climate change and learn about the scientific evidence that supports it.

Section 1: Understanding the Basics of Climate Change

Topic 1: What is Climate Change?
- Climate change refers to long-term changes in the Earth's climate, including changes in temperature, precipitation patterns, and wind patterns.
- These changes can be caused by natural factors such as volcanic eruptions or human activities such as burning fossil fuels.

Topic 2: How do we measure Climate Change?
- Scientists use various methods to measure climate change, including temperature records, ice core samples, and satellite data.
- These measurements help us understand how the Earth's climate has changed over time and how it may continue to change in the future.

Section 2: Exploring the Evidence for Climate Change

Topic 1: What is the Scientific Consensus on Climate Change?
- According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), it is extremely likely (95-100% probability) that human-caused greenhouse gas emissions have contributed to climate change.
- The IPCC also reports that there is high confidence (at least 9 out of 10 chance) that the frequency and intensity of heat waves, heavy precipitation events, and droughts have increased due to climate change.

Topic 2: What is the Evidence for Natural Causes of Climate Change?
- Some people argue that natural factors such as solar radiation and ocean currents are responsible for climate change.
- However, scientific evidence suggests that these natural factors cannot explain the observed changes in the Earth's climate over the past century.

Section 3: Debunking Climate Change Myths

Topic 1: Is Climate Change Just a Hoax?
- Some people argue that climate change is a hoax perpetrated by scientists to get funding.
- However, this claim is not supported by scientific evidence and has been debunked by numerous scientific organizations.

Topic 2: Are Polar Bears Really Thriving?
- Some people claim that polar bears are actually thriving because of climate change, despite the fact that their habitat is melting away.
- This claim is not supported by scientific evidence and ignores the fact that polar bears rely on sea ice for hunting and breeding.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, climate change is a complex issue that requires careful consideration of scientific evidence. While there may be controversies surrounding climate change, the scientific consensus is that human activities are contributing to its occurrence. By understanding the basics of climate change and exploring the evidence for it, we can make informed decisions about how to address this global challenge.

Glossary:
- Climate Change: Long-term changes in the Earth's climate, including changes in temperature, precipitation patterns, and wind patterns.
- Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide that trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to warming.
- Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC): A United Nations body that assesses the science related to climate change.
- Scientific Consensus: A general agreement among scientists about a particular theory or conclusion.


text: Hi all,. I'm thinking ahead to when my pup is a bit older, I want to build a run in the garden where she can stay during the day while the wife and I are at work. The area I have in mind is a tarmac surface, 3m long by 1.5 wide bordered on one side by the normal garden panel fence and on the short side by a brick wall. I'm planning to make a L shaped fence to make a rectangular run.. What's my best option? Here: Dog Health dog kennels, dog kennel runs, dog kennel run panels. Seems to be the cheapest for pre-made panels, has anyone tried a home build using welded mesh or similar? I'm weighing up cost vs effort to install vs quality. The dog will have a small "traditional" kennel for shelter, which I can site in the shade and out of any breeze, the run just needs to contain her for her own safety/security rather than giving her the whole graden where somebody might leave the gate open or she can dig up the lawn or whatever.. Anything I need to consider, any tips on self builds, etc?. Thanks all!

textbook:
Lesson: Building a Dog Kennel Run
Introduction:
Building a dog kennel run is an excellent way to provide a safe and secure environment for your furry friend. In this lesson, we will explore the different options available for building a dog kennel run and the factors to consider when choosing the best option for your needs.
Section 1: Types of Dog Kennel Runs
There are several types of dog kennel runs you can choose from, including:
1. Pre-made kennel runs: These are ready-made kennel runs that come in various sizes and shapes. They are usually made of durable materials such as metal or vinyl and are easy to set up.
2. DIY kennel runs: These are kennel runs that you build yourself using materials such as wood, welded wire mesh, or chain link fencing.
3. Custom kennel runs: These are kennel runs that are designed specifically for your dog's needs and preferences. They can be built using various materials and can be customized to fit your dog's size and personality.
Section 2: Factors to Consider When Choosing a Dog Kennel Run
When choosing a dog kennel run, there are several factors you should consider, including:
1. Size: The kennel run should be large enough to allow your dog to move around freely but small enough to contain them safely.
2. Material: The kennel run should be made of durable materials that are resistant to wear and tear.
3. Security: The kennel run should be secure enough to prevent your dog from escaping.
4. Comfort: The kennel run should be comfortable enough for your dog to sleep and rest in.
Section 3: Building a DIY Kennel Run
If you decide to build a DIY kennel run, here are the steps you should follow:
1. Measure the area where you plan to build the kennel run and determine the size and shape of the kennel run.
2. Gather the necessary materials, such as wood, welded wire mesh, and fencing.
3. Build the frame of the kennel run using the wood and fencing.
4. Attach the welded wire mesh to the frame using screws or nails.
5. Install a door that can be locked to prevent your dog from escaping.
6. Add a roof to the kennel run to provide shade and protection from the weather.
7. Install a small platform or bed inside the kennel run for your dog to sleep on.
Conclusion:
Building a dog kennel run is a great way to provide a safe and secure environment for your furry friend. By considering the different types of kennel runs and the factors to consider when choosing one, you can choose the best option for your needs. If you decide to build a DIY kennel run, following the steps outlined in this lesson can help you create a sturdy and comfortable kennel run for your dog.


text:
Non surgical nose job

November 8th, 2013

{{ voteCount >= 0 ? '+' + (voteCount + 1) : (voteCount + 1) }}

Most of the time a non surgical nose job refers to using injectable fillers to level out the bridge. There are very few cases where it really is worthwhile and I think your best option is a traditional rhinoplasty.

A Non-Surgical Rhinoplasty Will Help The Bump But Not The Size

November 6th, 2013

{{ voteCount >= 0 ? '+' + (voteCount + 1) : (voteCount + 1) }}

Filler, injected carefully into the bridge of the nose, will make the nose look smoother and will make the bump less noticeable, but will not make the nose look any smaller. If you are looking for a less noticeable bump and a smoother profile, a non-surgical rhinoplasty is an option. If it the fact that it is a "big nose" (your words) that bothers you, you will need a surgical rhinoplasty in order to get you the result you want. Good luck.

Non-surgical rhinoplasty and balanced facial augmentation

November 6th, 2013

{{ voteCount >= 0 ? '+' + (voteCount + 1) : (voteCount + 1) }}

I agree your nose appears too big for your face. An injection of Radiesse to the bridge would straighten the profile. I would recommend injecting your chin and cheeks to enlarge those features and balance your nose better as one option. Surgical reduction rhinoplasty with a chin and possibly cheek implants would be the other option to enhance your appearance.

Candidate for non-surgical nose job?

November 6th, 2013

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An injectable filler could be used to make your nose look straighter from the profile, but it would be temporary and would make your nose look bigger, not smaller. Surgery would be the only option to give you permanent results and to reduce the size of your nose.

Non-surgical rhinoplasty candidate

November 6th, 2013

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Injecting fillers into the nose will temporarily make the nose bigger, not smaller. A rhinoplasty would involve shaving down the nasal hump which is composed of bone and cartilage along with osteotomies to straighten the nasal bones themselves since they are crooked. Please see the link below for virtual rhinoplasty software computer imaging and our rhinoplasty photo gallery

These answers are for educational purposes and should not be relied upon as
a substitute for medical advice you may receive from your physician. If you
have a medical emergency, please call 911. These answers do not constitute
or initiate a patient/doctor relationship.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Non-Surgical Rhinoplasty

**Objective:** In this lesson, we will learn about non-surgical rhinoplasty, also known as a liquid nose job. We will explore the benefits and limitations of this procedure, as well as the steps involved in the process. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand the basics of non-surgical rhinoplasty and determine if it is the right option for you.

**Section 1: What is Non-Surgical Rhinoplasty?**

Non-surgical rhinoplasty, also known as a liquid nose job, is a cosmetic procedure that uses injectable fillers to reshape the nose without the need for surgery. This procedure is typically used to correct minor imperfections, such as a small bump or a slight hump on the bridge of the nose. It can also be used to fill in depressions or wrinkles around the nose.

**Section 2: Benefits and Limitations of Non-Surgical Rhinoplasty**

The main benefit of non-surgical rhinoplasty is that it is less invasive than traditional rhinoplasty surgery. It requires no downtime and has fewer risks associated with it. However, the results of non-surgical rhinoplasty are typically temporary, lasting anywhere from six months to two years. Additionally, non-surgical rhinoplasty may not be effective for individuals with larger noses or more significant structural issues.

**Section 3: Steps Involved in Non-Surgical Rhinoplasty**

1. Consultation: During the initial consultation, you will meet with a board-certified plastic surgeon who will assess your goals and evaluate your nose to determine if non-surgical rhinoplasty is the right option for you.

2. Preparation: Before the procedure, you will be given specific instructions on how to prepare, such as avoiding certain medications and foods.

3. Procedure: The procedure itself involves the use of a fine-gauge needle to inject filler material, such as hyaluronic acid or Radiesse, into the targeted areas of the nose. The entire process usually takes less than 30 minutes.

4. Recovery: After the procedure, you may experience some swelling and bruising, which should subside within a week. You will be able to return to your normal activities immediately, but strenuous exercise and sunbathing should be avoided for a few weeks.

**Section 4: Conclusion**

Non-surgical rhinoplasty is a viable option for individuals seeking to improve minor imperfections in their nose without undergoing surgery. While the results are typically temporary, the procedure is less invasive and has fewer risks associated with it. If you are considering non-surgical rhinoplasty, be sure to consult with a board-certified plastic surgeon to determine if it is the right option for you.

**Glossary:**
- Hyaluronic acid: A natural substance found in the body that helps provide volume and fullness to the skin.
- Radiesse: A synthetic filler made of calcium hydroxylapatite microspheres suspended in a gel carrier.
- Rhinoplasty: A surgical procedure to reshape the nose.

**Self-Debate:**
- Should I consider non-surgical rhinoplasty or traditional rhinoplasty?
- How important is it to me to have permanent results?
- Am I willing to undergo the potential risks associated with surgery?


text:
True Alignment:The Two-Handed Backhand

Kerry Mitchell

The movement of the legs to create true alignment on the two-handed backhand is critical but not widely understood.

The concept of true alignment refers to the angles between the legs and the hips in relation to the line of the shot. In a previous article I looked at True Alignment on the forehand. (Click Here.) Now let's do the same for the two handed backhand.

The combinations of movements that creates true alignment has changed my whole approach to playing and teaching the game. It applies as well to the one-handed backhand, the serve, approach shots, and the volleys—something I will detail in future articles.

Stances

We know that on the two-hander top players set up mainly in semi open stances. They can then hit from the existing open stance, or step into a neutral stance, or step across into a closed stance.

Regardless of stance, we know they push off the ground with the back foot. We also know that the hips and shoulders rotate in conjunction with this push. But what exactly happens to the legs after the initial push, and how does that affect the timing of the rotation of the body?

Kerry Mitchell was a leading Bay Area teaching pro for 20 years. He developed numerous ranked junior players and coached a series of championship high school teams. He was highly ranked both sectionally and nationally in men's 30 and 35 singles..

After 15 years as the Head Teaching Pro at the John Yandell Tennis School in San Francisco, California Kerry and his partner are now splitting time between homes in Merida, Mexico and Toronto, Canada. He has continued to coach and to have great competitive success winning Canadian National seniors titles—not to mention continuing to write articles for Tennisplayer from his unique perspective.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding True Alignment on the Two-Handed Backhand

Introduction:

In this lesson, we will learn about the concept of true alignment on the two-handed backhand. True alignment refers to the angles between the legs, hips, and line of the shot. This concept is critical in creating a powerful and accurate backhand stroke. We will explore the different stances, movements, and combinations that create true alignment and how it applies to other aspects of the game.

Section 1: Understanding True Alignment

True alignment is the angle created by the legs, hips, and line of the shot. It ensures that the player's body is aligned correctly in relation to the direction of the ball. This alignment allows for better balance, power, and accuracy in the stroke.

Questions:

1. What is true alignment?
2. Why is true alignment important in the two-handed backhand?
3. What are the angles involved in true alignment?

Section 2: Creating True Alignment on the Two-Handed Backhand

There are several stances and movements that can create true alignment on the two-handed backhand. These include:

1. Semi-open stance: Top players tend to set up in a semi-open stance, which allows them to hit from an existing open stance or step into a neutral stance or step across into a closed stance.
2. Pushing off the ground with the back foot: Players push off the ground with their back foot, which helps generate power and stability in the stroke.
3. Hip and shoulder rotation: As the player pushes off the ground, the hips and shoulders rotate, creating an angle between the legs, hips, and line of the shot.

Questions:

1. What are the different stances and movements that create true alignment on the two-handed backhand?
2. How does pushing off the ground with the back foot help create true alignment?
3. What is the role of hip and shoulder rotation in true alignment?

Section 3: Applying True Alignment in Other Aspects of the Game

True alignment is not just important for the two-handed backhand. It applies to other aspects of the game, such as:

1. Forehand: The same principles of true alignment apply to the forehand, with the main difference being the stance and footwork.
2. Serve: Creating true alignment on the serve involves the legs, hips, and torso working together to generate power and accuracy.
3. Approach shots and volleys: True alignment is essential in these shots, as it allows the player to stay balanced and connected to the ground while moving towards the net.

Questions:

1. How does true alignment apply to other aspects of the game?
2. What are the similarities and differences between true alignment on the two-handed backhand and forehand?
3. How does true alignment affect approach shots and volleys?

Glossary:

- True Alignment: The angle created by the legs, hips, and line of the shot, ensuring that the player's body is aligned correctly in relation to the direction of the ball.
- Stances: Positions of the feet and body that a player assumes before hitting the ball.
- Neutral stance: A stance that allows for either a forehand or backhand stroke.
- Closed stance: A stance where the player's feet are closer together, making it easier to hit a backhand stroke.
- Open stance: A stance where the player's feet are farther apart, making it easier to hit a forehand stroke.

Conclusion:

Understanding true alignment on the two-handed backhand is crucial for creating a powerful and accurate stroke. By exploring the different stances, movements, and combinations that create true alignment, we can apply these principles to other aspects of the game. True alignment allows for better balance, power, and accuracy in our shots, making it an essential concept to master.


text: Marked premiered on HST on August 27, 2009. Throughout history, tattoos have indicated extreme dedication, passion to a code, a family, a set of ideals and/or principles. Whether that mark is a dragon or a skull, each story is a discovery of a new culture and its symbols and initiation rites... and sometimes its downfall. The new series MARKED explores the ancient custom of tattooing and its relevance in today's world. Tattoo artists and cultural experts will decode the history and technique of tattoos, putting personal experiences into perspective.

textbook:
Lesson: The History and Culture of Tattoos

**Introduction**
Tattoos have been a part of human culture for thousands of years. They have been used to express personal beliefs, cultural values, and social status. In this lesson, we will explore the history and culture of tattoos, from their origins to their modern-day significance.

**Section 1: The Origins of Tattoos**
The earliest known evidence of tattooing dates back to the Neolithic period, around 5,000 years ago. Archaeologists discovered a body with tattoos on it, which suggests that tattoos were used as a form of identification or decoration. However, tattoos became more popular during the Bronze Age, when they were used as a way to show social status and membership in a particular group.

**Section 2: Tattoos in Different Cultures**
Tattoos have been used in many different cultures throughout history. In Japan, tattoos were used to indicate social status and membership in a particular clan. In Polynesia, tattoos were used to show a person's rank and achievements. In Egypt, tattoos were used to identify slaves and criminals.

**Section 3: Modern-Day Tattoos**
Today, tattoos are a popular form of self-expression. People get tattoos for a variety of reasons, including personal beliefs, cultural values, and memories. Tattoos can be simple or complex, and can be placed anywhere on the body. Some people choose to get tattoos that represent their religion or spiritual beliefs, while others get tattoos that represent their favorite band or movie.

**Conclusion**
Tattoos have a rich history and cultural significance. They have been used to express personal beliefs, cultural values, and social status for thousands of years. Today, tattoos continue to be a popular form of self-expression, allowing people to show their individuality and creativity. By understanding the history and culture of tattoos, we can appreciate their importance in our society today.

**Glossary**
- Tattoo: A design made on the skin by inserting ink into the dermis layer of the skin.
- Neolithic: A period of prehistory characterized by the development of agriculture and the use of tools made from stone.
- Bronze Age: A period of prehistory characterized by the use of bronze, an alloy of copper and tin.
- Social status: A person's position in society, often determined by their wealth, power, or influence.
- Cultural values: The beliefs and practices of a particular culture or group.
- Self-expression: The act of expressing one's thoughts, feelings, and ideas through various forms of artistic expression.


text: It has been our goal from the very beginning to ensure that we develop an open-ended platform that 1) allows us to be scalable for any sized business, but also 2) integrates with other systems with ease.. Technology should be easy to use, accessible and above all else integrated with other 3rd party supporting systems; after all, one system cannot do the job well from end to end…. It is with this ideology that we strive for longevity, offering integrations to both EPoS and Procurement systems*.. We have both direct and partner based integrations that allow us to currently connect to:. Try for free. Your Name (required). Telephone Number(required). Company name (required). Is there a good time to call?

textbook:
Lesson Title: Integration of Systems

Introduction:
In today's world, technology plays a crucial role in business operations. Integration of systems is essential to ensure smooth and efficient flow of information between different applications. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of integration, its benefits, and how it can be achieved.

Core Value:
Integration of systems is vital for any business that wants to be scalable, accessible, and efficient. It ensures that different applications work together seamlessly, providing accurate and timely information.

Section 1: Importance of Integration

Topic 1: Scalability
Businesses grow over time, and as they do, their needs change. Integration of systems ensures that the business can scale up or down without disrupting its operations. It provides a flexible platform that can adapt to changing demands.

Topic 2: Accessibility
Integration of systems ensures that information is accessible to everyone who needs it. It eliminates the need for manual data entry, reducing errors and improving accuracy.

Topic 3: Efficiency
Integration of systems saves time and resources by automating processes. It reduces the need for human intervention, minimizing errors and increasing productivity.

Section 2: Benefits of Integration

Topic 1: Cost Savings
Integration of systems reduces costs associated with manual data entry, error correction, and redundant processes. It also minimizes the need for additional hardware and software.

Topic 2: Improved Customer Experience
Integration of systems provides customers with accurate and timely information, improving their experience. It also enables businesses to respond quickly to customer queries and concerns.

Topic 3: Better Decision Making
Integration of systems provides real-time data, enabling businesses to make informed decisions. It also helps identify trends and patterns that can guide future strategies.

Section 3: How to Achieve Integration

Topic 1: Choosing the Right Platform
The first step towards integration is choosing a platform that is open-ended and scalable. It should be able to integrate with other systems seamlessly.

Topic 2: Identifying Integration Points
Integration points are the areas where different applications interact. They could be entry points, data sources, or APIs. Identifying these points is crucial for successful integration.

Topic 3: Developing Integration Strategies
Developing integration strategies involves identifying the most effective way to integrate different applications. This could involve using APIs, ETL tools, or custom-built integrations.

Conclusion:
Integration of systems is essential for businesses that want to be scalable, accessible, and efficient. It provides cost savings, improved customer experience, and better decision making. By choosing the right platform and identifying integration points, businesses can achieve seamless integration with other systems.

Glossary:
- API: Application Programming Interface
- ETL: Extract, Transform, Load

*Note: Integrations mentioned in the input text are for demonstration purposes only and not meant to endorse any specific product or service.


text: The average cost of both medical and lost time claims continues to escalate driving both payors and employers to focus in more detail on the relative return for specific administrative expenses along with the underlying factors contributing to higher overall costs. As this focus has intensified, it has become imperative for workers’ compensation organizations to have… [Continue Reading]

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Workers' Compensation Insurance
Introduction:
Workers' compensation insurance is a type of insurance that provides benefits to employees who are injured or become ill as a result of their job. This insurance is typically required by law for most businesses and can help protect both the employee and the employer in the event of a workplace injury or illness. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of workers' compensation insurance, including what it covers, how it works, and why it is important.
Section 1: What is Workers' Compensation Insurance?
Workers' compensation insurance is a type of insurance that provides benefits to employees who are injured or become ill as a result of their job. This insurance is typically required by law for most businesses and can help protect both the employee and the employer in the event of a workplace injury or illness.
Section 2: How Does Workers' Compensation Insurance Work?
When an employee is injured or becomes ill as a result of their job, they may be eligible for workers' compensation benefits. These benefits can include medical care, lost wages, and other expenses related to the injury or illness. The workers' compensation insurance provider will cover these costs up to a certain limit, which is determined by the policy.
Section 3: Why is Workers' Compensation Insurance Important?
Workers' compensation insurance is important because it helps protect both the employee and the employer in the event of a workplace injury or illness. For the employee, this insurance can provide much-needed financial support during a difficult time. For the employer, this insurance can help reduce the risk of lawsuits and other legal issues related to workplace injuries or illnesses.
Conclusion:
In summary, workers' compensation insurance is an important type of insurance that provides benefits to employees who are injured or become ill as a result of their job. This insurance helps protect both the employee and the employer and is typically required by law for most businesses. By understanding the basics of workers' compensation insurance, you can better appreciate its importance and how it works.
Glossary:
- Workers' compensation insurance: A type of insurance that provides benefits to employees who are injured or become ill as a result of their job.
- Policy limit: The maximum amount that the workers' compensation insurance provider will cover for medical care, lost wages, and other expenses related to the injury or illness.
- Employer: The person or entity that employs the worker.
- Employee: The person who is injured or becomes ill as a result of their job.
- Injury: An injury that occurs as a result of the employee's job.
- Illness: An illness that occurs as a result of the employee's job.