text: This is a great drill/game to work on your quick release, catching, throwing, disc awareness, eye/hand coordination, and timing of your throwing & catching.Read More »The 3 Disc Partner Throwing Challenge. israel. This trick shot video was filmed in Ra’anana Park, Israel featuring Yarden, Semo, and Avner on behalf of Fresh Ultimate.Read More »Ra’anana Park Frisbee Trick Shot Video the first 2 weeks of my trip.Read More »Day 1 – Israeli Frisbee Trip. Although it’s been in the planning stages for months, I can finally announce that I will be spending July in Israel & France working with Fresh… Read More »Frisbee Rob Heading to Israel to Work with Fresh Ultimate

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Practice in Ultimate Frisbee

Introduction:
Ultimate Frisbee is a sport that requires a combination of physical and mental skills. It is a fast-paced game that demands quick reflexes, good throwing and catching abilities, and excellent teamwork. However, these skills are not enough; they must be practiced regularly to improve and maintain them. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of practice in Ultimate Frisbee and how it can help players improve their skills and performance.

Section 1: Why Practice is Important?
Practice is essential in any sport or activity because it helps players develop and maintain their skills. In Ultimate Frisbee, regular practice is crucial for several reasons:

1. Improving Physical Abilities: Ultimate Frisbee requires players to run, jump, and throw with precision. Regular practice helps players improve their physical abilities, such as agility, speed, and endurance, which are essential for performing well during games.

2. Mental Preparation: Practice also helps players mentally prepare for games by improving their focus, concentration, and decision-making abilities. It allows players to become more comfortable with the game's rules, strategies, and tactics, enabling them to make better decisions during games.

3. Building Teamwork: Ultimate Frisbee is a team sport that requires excellent communication and coordination. Regular practice helps players build trust and understanding among team members, leading to better teamwork and cooperation on the field.

4. Building Confidence: Regular practice helps players gain confidence in their abilities, which is essential for performing well during games. As players become more confident, they are more likely to take risks and make bold moves, leading to better overall performance.

Section 2: Types of Practice
There are different types of practice that players can engage in to improve their skills:

1. Individual Practice: Players can practice individually by running drills, throwing and catching the frisbee, or working on their agility and speed. This type of practice is essential for building fundamental skills and improving individual performance.

2. Team Practice: Team practice involves playing scrimmages, working on specific plays or strategies, and communicating effectively with teammates. This type of practice is crucial for building teamwork and understanding among players.

3. Conditioning and Strength Training: Regular conditioning and strength training help players improve their physical abilities, such as endurance, speed, and power. These activities are essential for maintaining peak performance during games.

Section 3: Examples of Practice Sessions
Here are some examples of practice sessions that players can engage in to improve their skills:

1. Warm-up: Start with a warm-up session that includes jogging, stretching, and light throwing and catching exercises. This helps players get warmed up and ready for the practice session.

2. Drills: Engage in drills that focus on specific skills, such as cutting, throwing, and catching. These drills help players improve their fundamental skills and build muscle memory.

3. Scrimmages: Play small-sided games or scrimmages to simulate game conditions and allow players to apply their skills in a game-like setting. This helps players build teamwork, communication, and decision-making abilities.

4. Conditioning and Strength Training: Incorporate conditioning and strength training exercises into the practice session to improve players' physical abilities.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, practice is essential for Ultimate Frisbee players who want to improve their skills and performance. Regular practice helps players improve their physical abilities, mental preparation, teamwork, and confidence. By engaging in different types of practice sessions, players can build a wide range of skills that will help them perform better during games. Remember that practice is an ongoing process, and it is essential to keep challenging yourself and seeking new ways to improve your skills.


text: Dr JS Sarkaria – The Creator of Cactus GardenThursday, September 25th, 2008.. Tags: a brief about dr sarkaria, about brave soldier, about dr js sarkari, best cactus garden in asia, Cactus, Cactus Garden, cactus gardens of the world, catus garden panchkula, chandigarh, creator of cactus garden, decortaive plants, dedicated soldier, designs of nature, dr js sarkaria, founder of cactus garden, garden of chandigarh, gardens of chandigarh, gardens of harna, gardens of india, gardens of panchkula, gardens of panjab, gardens of punjab, horticulture of india, indian horticulture, legend of chandigarh, legendry personalities of india, legendry personality of punjab, legends of india, nature's gift, ornmental plants, panchkula, soldier, success story, successful gardener, thorny beauty

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: The Creation of Cactus Garden by Dr. JS Sarkaria

Introduction:
Dr. JS Sarkaria is a well-known horticulturist who created the famous Cactus Garden in Panchkula, India. He was a dedicated soldier and a successful gardener who turned his passion for plants into a beautiful creation that attracts thousands of visitors every year. In this lesson, we will learn about the life and work of Dr. Sarkaria, the creation of the Cactus Garden, and its significance in the field of horticulture.

Section 1: About Dr. JS Sarkaria
Dr. JS Sarkaria was born in a small village in Punjab, India, in 1924. He joined the Indian Army at a young age and served as a soldier during World War II. After his military service, he pursued a degree in horticulture and began working as a gardener in Chandigarh, India.

Section 2: The Creation of Cactus Garden
Dr. Sarkaria had a deep interest in cacti and succulents, which he started collecting during his army days. He noticed that there were very few cactus gardens in India, and he decided to create one himself. In 1972, he started working on his dream project - the Cactus Garden in Panchkula, India.

Over the years, Dr. Sarkaria collected over 3,500 species of cacti and succulents from around the world. He designed the garden with great care, arranging the plants in a way that showcased their unique shapes, colors, and textures. The Cactus Garden became a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from all over the world.

Section 3: Significance of the Cactus Garden
The Cactus Garden is significant for several reasons:

- It is one of the largest and most diverse collections of cacti and succulents in Asia.
- It showcases the beauty and variety of these plants, which are often overlooked in favor of more traditional ornamental plants.
- It has inspired many people to take up horticulture as a hobby or profession.
- It has contributed to the conservation of many endangered cactus species.

Conclusion:
Dr. JS Sarkaria's creation of the Cactus Garden is a testament to his passion, dedication, and talent as a horticulturist. His work has inspired countless people to appreciate the beauty of cacti and succulents and has contributed significantly to the field of horticulture. We can learn from his example that with hard work, dedication, and a love for nature, we can achieve great things.

Glossary:
- Cactus: A plant that has thick, fleshy leaves and often produces flowers.
- Succulent: A plant that stores water in its leaves or stems.
- Horticulture: The science or art of growing fruits, vegetables, flowers, or ornamental plants.
- Ornamental: Used for decoration or pleasure rather than for practical use.
- Conservation: The preservation and protection of natural resources.


text:
Police Department

The City of Sebring Police Department is a full-service law enforcement agency dedicated to maintaining law and order, health, safety and morals, preserving the peace, protecting life and property, and by interceding to bring lawbreakers to justice.

We are committed to serve our staff and their families through the promotion of positive character qualities. In order to accomplish our mission, we, the Police Chief, officers, and staff of the Sebring Police Department have agreed upon certain organizational goals.

Our purpose is to develop and promote exemplary personal character, professional integrity and a sense of honorable service. We are further committed to establish peaceful neighborhoods by providing coactive law enforcement services and building vital, trust-based relationships.

The Sebring Police Department is located in beautiful downtown Sebring. Our office hours are Monday through Friday from 8 a.m. - 5 p.m.excluding holidays. After hours and holidays there is a call box conveniently located right outside of the front door.

NOTICE - All correspondence sent to the Sebring Police Department, including e-mail is subject to public record laws. Under Florida Law, e-mail addresses are public record. If you do not want your e-mail address released in response to a public records request, do not send electronic mail to this entity.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Law Enforcement

Introduction

Law enforcement plays a crucial role in society. It helps maintain peace and order, protects citizens and their property, and ensures that justice prevails. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of law enforcement and its impact on our daily lives.

Section 1: The Role of Law Enforcement

Topic 1: Maintaining Law and Order

Law enforcement is responsible for maintaining law and order in society. This means preventing crime, arresting criminals, and ensuring that everyone obeys the law. Without law enforcement, society would descend into chaos, and people would not feel safe.

Topic 2: Protecting Citizens and Their Property

Law enforcement also plays a critical role in protecting citizens and their property. Police officers respond to emergency calls, such as burglaries or fires, and work to ensure that everyone is safe. They also investigate crimes and work to recover stolen property.

Topic 3: Ensuring Justice Prevails

Finally, law enforcement is responsible for ensuring that justice prevails. This means investigating crimes, gathering evidence, and presenting cases to prosecutors. Without law enforcement, criminals would go free, and victims would not receive justice.

Section 2: The Impact of Law Enforcement on Our Daily Lives

Topic 1: Personal Safety

Law enforcement plays a critical role in keeping us safe. When we walk down the street or drive in our cars, we can feel confident that police officers are working to keep us safe from harm.

Topic 2: Crime Prevention

Law enforcement also works to prevent crime. By patrolling neighborhoods and responding to suspicious activity, police officers can deter criminals from committing crimes.

Topic 3: Community Building

Finally, law enforcement plays an essential role in building strong communities. Police officers often participate in community events, such as parades or festivals, and work to build relationships with local residents. These relationships help create a sense of trust and cooperation that strengthens the community.

Conclusion

In conclusion, law enforcement is essential to our society. It helps maintain law and order, protects citizens and their property, and ensures that justice prevails. By understanding the importance of law enforcement, we can appreciate the hard work that police officers do every day to keep us safe.

Glossary

- Law enforcement: Agencies responsible for maintaining law and order, protecting citizens and their property, and ensuring that justice prevails.
- Police officers: Sworn law enforcement officers who are responsible for enforcing the law and protecting citizens.
- Prosecutor: A lawyer responsible for presenting cases against criminals in court.

Self-Debate Discussion

Do you think that law enforcement is essential to society? Why or why not?


text: Ler livro online, o resumo Livro The Brucke – Birth Of Expressionism – Heller, Reinhold – ISBN: 377572351X. Confira preço em loja online confiável.. In works by Die Brücke, color diverged from nature and became a record of emotion; forms were simplified, or exaggerated and distorted; bohemian subject matter argued for a Socialist politics. Their nudes, landscapes and urban scenes-featuring depictions of dances, cabarets, cafés and the sorts of street encounters that were typical of Berlin in the years after 1911 – are among the works produced by early-twentieth-century artists.. ISBN: 377572351X

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Expressionism

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Expressionism is an art movement that emerged in Germany at the beginning of the 20th century. It is characterized by the use of bold colors, exaggerated forms, and distorted shapes to convey emotions and ideas. This style of art was a response to the growing industrialization and urbanization of Germany, as well as a rejection of the traditional academic approach to art.

### Section 2: Practical Examples

One of the most famous works of Expressionism is "The Scream" by Edvard Munch. This painting features a figure with an exaggerated, distorted face, conveying a sense of anxiety and fear. Another example is the work of Wassily Kandinsky, who used abstract shapes and colors to evoke emotions and create a sense of spirituality in his paintings.

### Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

Expressionism can be seen in many aspects of modern culture, from fashion to graphic design. For example, the bold colors and distorted shapes of graffiti art can be seen as an expression of the urban environment and the emotions that come with it.

### Glossary
- Expressionism: An art movement that emerged in Germany at the beginning of the 20th century, characterized by the use of bold colors, exaggerated forms, and distorted shapes to convey emotions and ideas.
- Industrialization: The process of transforming economies from agriculture and manual labor to large-scale manufacturing and machinery.
- Urbanization: The growth of cities and towns as more people move from rural areas to urban centers.
- Academic approach: A traditional approach to art that emphasizes technical skill and adherence to rules and conventions.
- Abstract: Art that does not depict recognizable objects or scenes, but rather uses shapes, colors, and forms to convey emotions or ideas.
- Spirituality: The quality of being concerned with the human spirit or with ultimate meaning, values, and existence.

### Conclusion

Expressionism is an art movement that has had a significant impact on modern culture. By using bold colors, exaggerated forms, and distorted shapes, Expressionist artists were able to convey emotions and ideas in powerful ways. This style of art has been influential in many fields, from painting and sculpture to fashion and graphic design. By studying Expressionism, we can learn about the power of art to communicate emotions and ideas, and how it can be used to express our own thoughts and feelings.


text:
Stand-alone electric power generating systems are used in situations or locations in which electrical connection to a wide area electrical network is not possible. Such stand-alone systems are also used in ships, yachts and other sea crafts in which prime movers connected to electrical generators are employed for producing electrical energy to be consumed by the various electrical devices in the ships or the like. The generated electrical energy is used by the devices required for propulsion of the ship and for powering the various components and systems related to the operation of the ship. Further, in passenger ships, the passengers also consume vast amount of electrical energy either directly with electrical equipment or indirectly using the comforts available on board.
It is known to provide electrical energy to a ship by generating AC power with generators connected to the prime movers. The prime movers use various energy sources, such as diesel fuel and fuel oil, for producing rotational movement for the generator. The generated AC power is transformed to a suitable voltage level for different purposes. In large ships multiple generators are operated in parallel and the operation is supervised by an upper control system. The upper control system controls the power management of the generators by changing the number of active generators when the power demand requires it. The upper control system is configured such that the operation of the power generating system operates in a stabile manner regardless of the changes in the power demand.
The control of the generated power is carried out by controlling the fuel injection of the prime mover such that the prime mover keeps its rotational speed constant. When, for example, the load of the generator increases, the fuel injection is also increased so as to keep the rotational speed constant. As the generator is connected directly to the shaft of the prime mover, the output frequency of the generated AC power is also kept constant.
In another approach each prime mover-generator set is equipped with an AC to DC rectifier. The outputs of the rectifiers are connected to a common DC bus. The generated electrical power is further converted to AC power so that the power can be consumed with AC devices. In such structure the output frequency of each generator-prime mover set can be controlled to optimize the operation of the system. In a power generation system with DC distribution the amount of electrical components is large as each generator requires a separate rectifier. In large installations where the amount of installed power is high, the required DC components, such as circuit breakers, are expensive as the operation is in medium voltage level. Further, another conversion of power is needed when the DC voltage is converted back to AC voltage for the consumers.
Document EP 2682339 A1 discloses a system, in which the frequency of the AC-distribution network is variable. In the system the speed of the prime movers is kept as low as possible to maximise efficiency.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Electric Power Generation for Ships and Sea Crafts

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of electric power generation for ships and sea crafts. We will explore how electricity is produced onboard ships using prime movers and generators, and how this electricity is used to power various systems and devices onboard. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand the basics of electric power generation and its applications in the maritime industry.

Section 1: Electric Power Generation for Ships and Sea Crafts

Prime Movers and Generators:
Electric power generation onboard ships and sea crafts involves the use of prime movers and generators. A prime mover is a machine that converts fuel energy into mechanical energy, which is then converted into electrical energy by generators. Common types of prime movers used on ships include diesel engines and gas turbines.

Electrical Energy Usage on Board:
The electricity generated onboard ships is used for various purposes, including propulsion, lighting, communication, navigation, and entertainment systems. Passengers on cruise ships also consume a significant amount of electrical energy for their personal devices and comforts.

AC Power Generation:
In the past, ships used DC power for their electrical systems. However, today's ships generate AC power with generators connected to prime movers. This allows for more efficient power usage and better compatibility with onboard systems.

Section 2: Understanding Electric Power Generation

Theory:
Electric power generation involves the conversion of mechanical energy into electrical energy. This is achieved by using a generator, which consists of a rotor and stator. The rotor contains conductors that rotate within a magnetic field created by the stator. As the rotor spins, it creates an electromagnetic induction that generates electrical energy.

Questions and Answers:
Q: What is the difference between DC and AC power?
A: DC power flows in one direction, while AC power oscillates between positive and negative poles. AC power is more efficient for power distribution and can be converted to DC power using an inverter.

Q: Why do ships use AC power instead of DC power?
A: AC power is more efficient for power distribution and can be used for various purposes, including propulsion and communication systems.

Section 3: Applications of Electric Power Generation in the Maritime Industry

Real-World Examples:
One example of electric power generation in the maritime industry is the use of diesel-electric propulsion systems on ships. These systems use diesel engines to generate electricity, which is then used to power electric motors that drive the ship's propellers.

Practical Exercises:
1. Calculate the amount of electrical energy consumed by a cruise ship with 3000 passengers and 1000 crew members during a 7-day voyage.
2. Explain how the use of AC power instead of DC power affects the efficiency of a ship's electrical systems.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have explored the importance of electric power generation for ships and sea crafts. We learned about the use of prime movers and generators to produce electricity, and how this electricity is used to power various systems and devices onboard. We also discussed the theory behind electric power generation and its applications in the maritime industry. By understanding these concepts, we can appreciate the complexity and importance of electric power generation in the modern world.

Glossary:
- Prime Mover: A machine that converts fuel energy into mechanical energy
- Generator: A device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy
- AC Power: Alternating current power that oscillates between positive and negative poles
- DC Power: Direct current power that flows in one direction
- Electrical Energy: Energy produced by the movement of electrons
- Electromagnetic Induction: The creation of an electrical current within a conductor by a changing magnetic field
- Inverter: A device that converts DC power into AC power
- Diesel-Electric Propulsion System: A system that uses diesel engines to generate electricity, which is then used to power electric motors that drive the ship's propellers.


text: Stress Away Reclining Massage Armchair. £319.99. Was £499.99. Save £180.00. Instantly add style and comfort to your home with. our fantastic leather reclining massage chairs.. The chair rotates 360° and can gently rock back. and forth allowing for ease of use and enabling. you to find the perfect position to sit and relaxcm x D91 x H104cm and reclines to W85 x D163 x H83cm. Weighs 35kg. Maximum user weight: 120kg. Some easy self-assembly required..

textbook:
Lesson: How to Choose the Right Reclining Massage Chair

Introduction:
Reclining massage chairs are a great way to relax and unwind after a long day. They offer a range of benefits, including improved circulation, reduced stress, and better sleep quality. However, with so many options available on the market, it can be challenging to know where to start when choosing one. In this lesson, we will cover the key factors to consider when selecting a reclining massage chair, including size, weight capacity, and features. By the end of this lesson, you will have the knowledge and confidence to choose the perfect chair for your needs.

Section 1: Key Factors to Consider

1. Size: Before purchasing a reclining massage chair, it's essential to measure the space where you plan to use it. Make sure to account for any doors or walls that may restrict the chair's movement. Additionally, consider the height and width of the chair, as well as any additional space needed for the user to enter and exit the chair comfortably.

2. Weight Capacity: The weight capacity of a reclining massage chair is an essential factor to consider, especially if you or someone else who will use the chair is on the heavier side. Ensure that the chair can support the maximum weight of the user without compromising its structural integrity or functionality.

3. Features: Different reclining massage chairs come with various features, such as heat therapy, vibration, and massage techniques. Consider which features are most important to you and look for a chair that includes those options. Additionally, consider the chair's control panel and remote, ensuring they are user-friendly and easy to operate.

Section 2: Practical Examples

Let's say you are looking for a reclining massage chair for your home office. You have a small space, and you want a chair that provides a good massage but doesn't take up too much room. You also need a chair that can support a weight of up to 250 pounds. After researching different options, you decide on the Stress Away Reclining Massage Armchair. It has a compact design, measuring cm x D91 x H104cm and reclines to W85 x D163 x H83cm. It also has a weight capacity of 120kg, which is more than enough for you and anyone else who may use it. Additionally, the chair offers a variety of massage techniques and comes with an easy-to-use remote control.

Section 3: Self-Debate Discussion

Now that we have covered the key factors to consider when choosing a reclining massage chair and provided a practical example, let's engage in a self-debate discussion. Imagine you are trying to decide between two different reclining massage chairs. Both chairs have similar features and price points, but they differ in their weight capacities and dimensions. One chair has a higher weight capacity but is larger in size, while the other chair has a lower weight capacity but is more compact. Which chair should you choose?

On one hand, the chair with the higher weight capacity and larger size may be more comfortable and provide a better massage experience for those who weigh more. However, it may not be practical for smaller spaces or for individuals who prefer a more compact chair. On the other hand, the chair with the lower weight capacity and more compact size may be more versatile and easier to maneuver in smaller spaces, but it may not be as effective for individuals who weigh more.

In this case, it ultimately depends on your personal needs and preferences. If you have a smaller space and prioritize a more compact chair, the second option may be a better choice. However, if you need a chair that can support more weight or have more room, the first option may be a better fit. Ultimately, it's essential to weigh the pros and cons of each option and choose the one that best meets your needs.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, choosing a reclining massage chair can seem like a daunting task, but by considering factors such as size, weight capacity, and features, you can find the perfect chair for your needs. Remember to think critically about your choices and consider the pros and cons of each option. With the knowledge and skills gained from this lesson, you will be well-equipped to make an informed decision and enjoy the many benefits of owning a reclining massage chair.


text: I felt like I needed to post a little info concerning my work schedule. I've been busy with health issues of my Mom and Dad, she just lost both legs from diabetes and my Dad is in late stage 4 cancer so I've been spending alot of my free time dealing with them. My schedule is still the same and from this point forward things will be running smoothly again but I have several orders that are waiting to be finished and shipped. I am still taking all orders for everything I make since prop work is how I make my living. I just wanted to give a heads up and let everyone know why their stuff hasnt gone out.. Thanks guys all old standing orders will be ready to ship on May 1st.. Woody

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Time Management

## Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of time management and how it can help us achieve our goals and be more productive. We will explore the concept of time management, its benefits, and how to implement it in our daily lives.

## Section 1: What is Time Management?
Time management is the process of planning and organizing how we spend our time to achieve our goals efficiently. It involves setting priorities, making a schedule, and sticking to it to make the most of our day.

## Section 2: Benefits of Time Management
There are several benefits of time management, including:

1. Increased Productivity: By managing our time effectively, we can accomplish more in a day and be more productive.

2. Reduced Stress: When we plan our time well, we are less likely to feel overwhelmed or stressed because we know what needs to be done and when.

3. Better Focus: Time management helps us stay focused on our tasks and avoid distractions.

4. Improved Relationships: When we manage our time well, we can balance our work and personal life, which can lead to improved relationships with family and friends.

5. More Time for Fun: By managing our time effectively, we can have more free time to do the things we enjoy.

## Section 3: How to Implement Time Management
To implement time management in our daily lives, we can follow these steps:

1. Set Goals: Start by setting goals for what you want to achieve in a day, week, or month.

2. Prioritize Tasks: Once you have your goals in mind, prioritize your tasks based on their importance and urgency.

3. Make a Schedule: Create a schedule that includes all of your tasks and activities for the day. Be sure to include breaks and time for unexpected interruptions.

4. Stick to Your Schedule: Follow your schedule as closely as possible to ensure that you are making the most of your time.

5. Evaluate and Adjust: At the end of each day, evaluate how well you stuck to your schedule and adjust it as needed for the next day.

## Section 4: Practical Examples
Here are some practical examples of how time management can be implemented:

1. A student who wants to study for an exam but also has a part-time job and other commitments can use time management to create a schedule that allows them to balance their work and study time effectively.

2. A working parent who needs to pick up their child from soccer practice at 5 pm can use time management to ensure that they are not running late and can focus on their child during that time.

3. An entrepreneur who needs to launch a new product can use time management to prioritize tasks such as market research, product development, and marketing to ensure that they are making the most of their time and resources.

## Conclusion
In conclusion, time management is an essential skill that can help us achieve our goals and be more productive. By setting priorities, making a schedule, and sticking to it, we can make the most of our time and avoid feeling overwhelmed or stressed. By implementing time management techniques in our daily lives, we can improve our productivity, focus, relationships, and overall quality of life.


text:
Our Theme 2015

- Get Ahead! Streef Vooruit! Phuma Phambili!

Our Theme 2015

- Get Ahead! Streef Vooruit! Phuma Phambili!

Pelham Senior Primary School - Welcome to the new website

We extend a warm and sincere welcome to all website visitors!

PELHAM SENIOR PRIMARY SCHOOL is a unique blend of all that is South African. Situated in the midlands of KwaZulu-Natal, this senior primary school offers experiences and opportunities so that every child is able to realise his/her potential.

As part of our endeavour to provide our pupils with an holistic education, Edufocus at Pelham was founded to ensure that the physical, academic, social, emotional and psychological aspects of each and every pupil’s development, were nurtured in the best possible way. Under the Edufocus banner fall the many "pastoral care" undertakings which operate within the school and offer support in a multitude of ways.

Latest News

SPCA

These girls have taken it on their own initiative to do a charity drive in support of the SPCA. They collected all kinds of pet food and delivered it to the local SPCA. More...

Mudman

Devlin Duvenhage, Chris van Heerden and Adriaan Coetzee took part in the Cordwalles Mudman. More...

Fishing

Congratulations to Ruben du Preez, a grade 7 pupil at Pelham Senior Primary School who won the trophy for the largest Bass caught in his age group during the New Hanover Farm Dams Competition. Ruben's Large-mouthed Bass measured in at 30cm. More...

textbook:
Lesson: How to Use a Compass and Map to Navigate

Introduction:

A compass and map are essential tools for navigating in the wilderness. They help you determine your location, find your way to a destination, and avoid getting lost. In this lesson, we will learn how to use a compass and map to navigate.

Section 1: Understanding the Compass and Map

The compass is a device that uses magnetism to show the direction of magnetic north. It has a needle that points to magnetic north, and a scale that shows degrees. The map is a representation of the earth's surface, with lines and symbols that show features like roads, rivers, and mountains.

Section 2: Using the Compass

1. Hold the compass level with the needle pointing down.
2. Place the compass on the map, with the needle over the area you want to navigate to.
3. Turn the map until the needle lines up with the north mark on the compass.
4. Follow the directional arrow on the compass to find your way.

Section 3: Using the Map

1. Look for a map that covers the area you want to navigate.
2. Find a landmark or point of interest on the map that you can navigate to.
3. Use the compass to determine the direction of the landmark.
4. Follow the map and compass to find your way to the landmark.

Section 4: Practice Navigation

1. Choose a location to practice navigating, such as a park or forest.
2. Follow the steps in Section 2 and 3 to navigate to a specific landmark.
3. Repeat the process several times to become comfortable with using the compass and map.

Conclusion:

Using a compass and map is a valuable skill that can help you navigate in the wilderness. By following the steps in this lesson, you can learn how to use these tools to find your way and avoid getting lost. Remember to practice navigation in a safe location before attempting it in the wilderness.


text: News. £20m boost for driverless car technology. Eight new projects have been awarded £20 million in funding to research and develop enhanced communication between vehicles and roadside infrastructure or urban information systems, including new “talking car technologies”., Milton Keynes and Greenwich. Autonomous vehicles are also being used in Heathrow to shuttle passengers, although these are currently on designated tracks.. Business Secretary, Sajid Javid, comments: , adds: “This is a landmark moment and will allow Britain to lead the way in the testing of connected and autonomous vehicles.”

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Driverless Cars

## Section 1: What are Driverless Cars?

Driverless cars are vehicles that can operate without any human intervention. They use advanced sensors, cameras, and algorithms to navigate roads and make decisions based on their surroundings. These cars can communicate with other vehicles and roadside infrastructure to improve safety and efficiency.

## Section 2: How do Driverless Cars Work?

Driverless cars work by using a combination of technologies such as Lidar, Radar, and Cameras to detect obstacles, pedestrians, and other vehicles on the road. They also use machine learning algorithms to analyze data from these sensors and make decisions about steering, acceleration, and braking. Additionally, they can communicate with other vehicles and roadside infrastructure to share information about traffic conditions, weather, and road hazards.

## Section 3: Why are Driverless Cars Important?

Driverless cars are important because they have the potential to reduce traffic accidents caused by human error, improve fuel efficiency, and reduce congestion on roads. They can also provide mobility for people who cannot drive, such as the elderly or disabled individuals. Moreover, they can revolutionize the transportation industry by reducing costs and increasing productivity.

## Glossary:
- Lidar: Light Detection and Ranging. A remote sensing technology that uses laser beams to measure distances and create 3D maps of the environment.
- Radar: Radio Detection and Ranging. A detection system that uses radio waves to determine the distance and angle of objects.
- Machine Learning: A type of artificial intelligence that allows computers to learn from data and improve their performance over time.

## Conclusion:
In conclusion, driverless cars are an exciting technology that has the potential to transform the transportation industry. By understanding how they work and why they are important, we can better appreciate their potential benefits and challenges. By applying the skills learned in this lesson, we can continue to explore and innovate in this field.


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textbook:
## Lesson: Double Wide Vanity Mirror

### Section 1: Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn about double wide vanity mirrors. We will cover the following topics:

1. What is a double wide vanity mirror?
2. Why are double wide vanity mirrors popular in bathrooms?
3. What are the benefits of having a double wide vanity mirror?

### Section 2: What is a double wide vanity mirror?
A double wide vanity mirror is a large mirror that is designed to be placed above a vanity or dressing table. It is usually wider than a standard mirror and can be either framed or frameless. Double wide vanity mirrors are often used in bathrooms, but they can also be used in other areas of the home, such as the bedroom or entryway.

### Section 3: Why are double wide vanity mirrors popular in bathrooms?
Double wide vanity mirrors are popular in bathrooms because they provide ample space for individuals to see themselves while getting ready in the morning or before going to bed at night. They also provide an extra touch of luxury and elegance to the bathroom decor.

### Section 4: What are the benefits of having a double wide vanity mirror?
There are several benefits to having a double wide vanity mirror in your bathroom:

1. Increased visibility - A double wide vanity mirror provides ample space for individuals to see themselves clearly while getting ready. This can be especially helpful for those who wear glasses or contact lenses.

2. Enhanced lighting - Many double wide vanity mirrors have built-in lighting, which can help to brighten up the bathroom and make it easier to see oneself in the mirror.

3. Added storage - Some double wide vanity mirrors come with built-in shelves or cabinets, which can provide additional storage space for beauty products and accessories.

4. Improved functionality - A double wide vanity mirror can serve as a functional piece of furniture, providing a surface for holding items such as candles, flowers, or other decorative accents.

### Section 5: Conclusion
In conclusion, a double wide vanity mirror is a great addition to any bathroom. It provides increased visibility, enhanced lighting, added storage, and improved functionality. Whether you choose a framed or frameless mirror, there is a double wide vanity mirror option available to suit your needs and style.


text:
Minnesota SBDC Helps Small Businesses Think Big

Since 1951, the Wrazidlo family has been providing the Twin Ports area of Duluth MN, Superior WI, and surrounding communities with quality meats. Wrazidlo’s Old World Meats continues a tradition that started with Paul Wrazidlo’s grandfather, Frank Wrazidlo, when he opened Frank’s Quality Meats in Duluth, MN. Today, Old World Meats continues to grow and provide quality products made with the same meat recipes and techniques handed down through the generations.

Paul Wrazidlo first came to the Center for Economic Development (CED), Northeast Minnesota’s Small Business Development Center, to participate in the University of Minnesota Duluth (UMD) Student to Business Initiative (SBI) Marketing program in fall 2012. UMD students provided him with an integrated communications and marketing plan that really impressed him.

“The marketing program was the boost we needed,” Paul said, “we have used 99% of their proposed marketing suggestions and today when I walk through the door of a prospective customer I think ’People Buy What I Believe.’ The students stressed this to me in their presentation.”

After his experience with the SBI program, Paul decided to continue seeking assistance from the SBDC for help in implementing the students’ marketing ideas. He worked with SBDC consultant Curt Walzcak and student interns to synthesize and implement a plan. This process involved social media, a website, and rebranding. Paul remembers his first meeting, saying, “The first day I sat down with Curt, I told him the business is good but that he had to fix me! I just get to a certain point then I plateau.”

Paul sought assistance again in 2013 and the SBDC helped him get an SBA 7a loan and conventional bank financing to buy machinery and helped him expand to the business-to-business market. The financing piece started with the Duluth flood in June of 2012. The business had suffered some building damage due to the flood. Paul was planning to apply for a SBA Disaster Recovery Loan but made the decision to refinance everything to allow him to expand.

“Curt has been able to help me think big and reach out not only on a local level but a global one,” Paul said. It was a long process with many issues to resolve but his SBDC consultant helped him through the challenges he met along the way–and in 2013 Paul ordered two pieces of equipment, refinanced his business loan, and now store sales are up substantially over 2012.

After a lot of work, Paul Wrazidlo’s idea to expand Old World Meats has come to fruition. His tenacious attitude to keep moving forward, a local banker who believed in the project, and an SBDC consultant who helped put it together made the project happen.

Monthly Archives

Monthly Archives

__________________________________________

America's SBDC is the association that represents America's nationwide network of Small Business Development Centers (SBDCs).
For no-cost business consulting and low-cost business training, contact your local SBDC.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Marketing

**Overview:** This lesson introduces students to the concept of marketing and its importance in business. Students will learn about the different aspects of marketing, including product development, promotion, distribution, and pricing. They will also explore the role of market research in understanding consumer behavior and preferences.

**Objectives:** By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:

1. Define marketing and explain its importance in business.
2. Identify the four key elements of marketing: product development, promotion, distribution, and pricing.
3. Explain the role of market research in understanding consumer behavior and preferences.
4. Apply marketing concepts to real-world scenarios.

**Materials:** None

**Introduction:** Marketing is the process of identifying, understanding, and satisfying customer needs and wants. It involves creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, and society at large. In this lesson, we will explore the different aspects of marketing and how they contribute to the success of a business.

**Section 1: Defining Marketing**

Marketing is the activity and process of creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, and society at large. It involves identifying and understanding the needs and wants of consumers and developing strategies to meet those needs and wants.

**Section 2: The Four Key Elements of Marketing**

There are four key elements of marketing: product development, promotion, distribution, and pricing.

1. Product development: This involves identifying and creating products or services that meet the needs and wants of consumers. It requires research and development, design, and testing to ensure that the product or service is of high quality and meets the needs of the target market.

2. Promotion: This involves communicating the value of the product or service to potential customers. It includes advertising, sales promotions, public relations, and personal selling. The goal of promotion is to create awareness, interest, and preference for the product or service.

3. Distribution: This involves making the product or service available to consumers. It includes channels of distribution, such as retailers, wholesalers, and distributors, as well as logistics and transportation. The goal of distribution is to ensure that the product or service reaches the consumer in a timely and efficient manner.

4. Pricing: This involves setting the price of the product or service. It requires an understanding of the target market, production costs, and competition. The goal of pricing is to maximize profits while maintaining a competitive edge and meeting the needs of the target market.

**Section 3: Market Research**

Market research is the process of collecting and analyzing data about consumers, markets, and competitors. It helps businesses understand consumer behavior and preferences, identify trends and opportunities, and make informed decisions about product development, promotion, distribution, and pricing.

**Section 4: Applying Marketing Concepts**

Now that we have learned about the basics of marketing, let's apply these concepts to a real-world scenario. Suppose you own a small bakery that specializes in artisanal breads and pastries. You want to expand your customer base and increase sales. How can you use marketing concepts to achieve this?

1. Product development: You could develop new products that cater to specific dietary needs, such as gluten-free or vegan options.

2. Promotion: You could launch a marketing campaign that highlights the unique flavors and ingredients of your products, using social media and local events to reach potential customers.

3. Distribution: You could partner with local restaurants and cafes to sell your products, expanding your reach and increasing visibility.

4. Pricing: You could conduct market research to determine the optimal price point for your products, considering factors such as production costs, competition, and consumer preferences.

**Conclusion:** Marketing is a crucial aspect of any business, as it involves identifying and satisfying customer needs and wants. By understanding the four key elements of marketing and applying market research, businesses can develop effective strategies that drive growth and success.


text:
Phenthoate toxicity: cumulative effects in rats.
This study was designed to provide information on the cumulative effects of phenthoate, an organophosphorus insecticide. Male rats were given the test compound orally 6 days/week for a minimum of 10 weeks and until the cumulative LD50 (CLD50) remained constant for 3 consecutive weeks. The oral LD50 value for phenthoate in rats was highest (116 mg/kg) in groundnut oil followed by dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and alcohol. The animals with lesser weight were more susceptible than the heavier animals. Rats receiving 2.5 to 10 mg/kg phenthoate for 13 weeks showed varying decreases in weights of liver, heart, spleen, brain, testes and adrenals. At 40 mg/kg, none of the animals survived. The CDL50 for 13 weeks was 12 mg/kg with a cumulative toxicity factor of 6.3. The compound has been rated as a moderately hazardous one.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Toxicology

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of toxicology and its applications in understanding the effects of chemicals on living organisms.

**Glossary:**
- Toxicology: The scientific study of the adverse effects of chemicals on living organisms.
- Cumulative toxicity: The combined effect of multiple exposures to a toxic substance over time.
- LD50: The lethal dose of a substance that kills 50% of the tested population.
- CDL50: The chronic lethal dose of a substance that kills 50% of the tested population over a longer period of time.

**Section 1: Introduction**
Toxicology is the scientific study of the adverse effects of chemicals on living organisms. It is an interdisciplinary field that combines aspects of biology, chemistry, and medicine to understand how substances can harm living organisms and the environment. This lesson will focus on the concept of cumulative toxicity and how it affects living organisms.

**Section 2: Cumulative Toxicity**
Cumulative toxicity refers to the combined effect of multiple exposures to a toxic substance over time. This can occur when an organism is exposed to a substance at low doses over an extended period, leading to a buildup of toxicity in the body. This type of toxicity is particularly relevant in cases where an organism is exposed to a substance repeatedly, such as through food, water, or air.

**Section 3: Phenthoate Toxicity Study**
In this study, researchers investigated the cumulative effects of phenthoate, an organophosphorus insecticide, on rats. The study aimed to determine the LD50 and CDL50 values for phenthoate in rats and to observe any changes in the weights of internal organs after repeated exposure to the substance.

**Section 4: Results**
The study found that the oral LD50 value for phenthoate in rats was highest in groundnut oil followed by DMSO and alcohol. The animals with lesser weight were more susceptible than the heavier animals. Rats receiving 2.5 to 10 mg/kg phenthoate for 13 weeks showed varying decreases in weights of liver, heart, spleen, brain, testes and adrenals. At 40 mg/kg, none of the animals survived. The CDL50 for 13 weeks was 12 mg/kg with a cumulative toxicity factor of 6.3. The compound has been rated as a moderately hazardous one.

**Section 5: Conclusion**
This study demonstrates the importance of understanding the cumulative effects of toxic substances on living organisms. By determining the LD50 and CDL50 values for phenthoate, researchers can better understand the potential risks associated with exposure to this substance. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of considering factors such as weight and exposure duration when evaluating the toxicity of a substance.

**Glossary**
- LD50: The lethal dose of a substance that kills 50% of the tested population.
- CDL50: The chronic lethal dose of a substance that kills 50% of the tested population over a longer period of time.

**Section 6: Practice Questions**
1. What is the difference between LD50 and CDL50?
2. How does cumulative toxicity differ from acute toxicity?
3. What factors should be considered when evaluating the toxicity of a substance?

**Section 7: Self-Debate Discussion**
Should the use of phenthoate as an insecticide be banned due to its potential hazards? Why or why not?


text:
The Science of Mindfulness

The Science of Mindfulness

In the past 35 years, there has been an increasing interest in researching mindfulness and its effects on the body, brain, and emotional well-being.

The mechanisms of action - how the practice of mindfulness affects our physiology and psychology - are complex, but have been theorized to include the following:

Reduction of stress and of the researched, potentially detrimental effects of stress physiology on brain and body (see below).

Development of increased awareness of physical sensations, thoughts, emotions, and all aspects of one’s internal and external environments. Such awareness offers opportunities to step out of autopilot and conditioned reactions to consciously choose more adaptive, healthy responses – for instance, disengaging from maladaptive thought and behavioural patterns, including those causing vulnerability to stress reactions and psychopathology.

textbook:
Lesson: The Science of Mindfulness

Introduction

Mindfulness is a popular practice that has been around for thousands of years. It involves paying attention to your thoughts, feelings, and sensations in the present moment without judgment. In recent years, science has shown that mindfulness can have many benefits for our physical and mental health.

Core Value

The core value of this lesson is that mindfulness can improve our well-being by reducing stress and helping us become more aware of ourselves and our surroundings.

Section 1: What is Mindfulness?

**Definition:** Mindfulness is the practice of being fully present and aware of your thoughts, feelings, and sensations in the present moment without judgment.

**Discussion:** Why is mindfulness important?

- Mindfulness helps us focus on the present moment instead of getting caught up in worries about the future or regrets about the past.
- Mindfulness allows us to observe our thoughts and emotions without getting swept away by them.
- Mindfulness can help us become more aware of our physical sensations and the world around us.

**Exercise:** Try this simple mindfulness exercise:

1. Find a comfortable position and take a few deep breaths.
2. Focus your attention on your breath as it moves in and out of your body.
3. Notice any sensations, thoughts, or emotions that arise as you breathe.
4. Continue to focus on your breath and let your thoughts and emotions come and go without judgment.
5. When you're ready, slowly open your eyes and return to your day.

Section 2: How does Mindfulness work?

**Mechanisms of action:** Mindfulness has been shown to have several positive effects on the body and mind. These include:

- Reducing stress: Mindfulness can help lower levels of the stress hormone cortisol, which has been linked to a range of health problems.
- Changing the brain: Mindfulness has been shown to increase activity in the part of the brain associated with attention and emotional regulation.
- Improving emotional well-being: Mindfulness can help us become more aware of our emotions and better able to manage them.

**Discussion:** How does mindfulness work in the body and brain?

- Mindfulness may help reduce stress by activating the parasympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for calming the body down after a stress response.
- Mindfulness can also change the structure of the brain by increasing the gray matter in areas associated with learning, memory, and emotional regulation.
- Mindfulness has been shown to increase activity in the prefrontal cortex, which is involved in decision-making, attention, and self-awareness.

**Exercise:** Try this mindfulness exercise to reduce stress:

1. Find a quiet place where you can sit or lie down comfortably.
2. Take a few deep breaths and focus your attention on your breath as it moves in and out of your body.
3. As you breathe, notice any sensations, thoughts, or emotions that arise.
4. If your mind wanders, gently bring your attention back to your breath.
5. Continue for 5-10 minutes or until you feel relaxed and refreshed.

Section 3: Applying Mindfulness to Your Life

**Discussion:** How can we incorporate mindfulness into our daily lives?

- Set aside time each day for mindfulness practice, even if it's just a few minutes.
- Use mindfulness techniques to help you focus and stay present during tasks or activities.
- Practice mindful eating by savoring each bite and noticing the taste, texture, and smell of your food.
- Use mindfulness to help you manage difficult emotions, such as anger or anxiety.

**Exercise:** Try this mindfulness exercise to improve your emotional well-being:

1. Find a comfortable position and take a few deep breaths.
2. Bring to mind a situation or person that causes you stress or negative emotions.
3. Focus your attention on the physical sensations, thoughts, and emotions that arise as you think about this situation or person.
4. Acknowledge and accept these sensations, thoughts, and emotions without judgment.
5. Continue to focus on your breath and let the stressful thoughts and emotions come and go without getting caught up in them.
6. When you're ready, slowly open your eyes and remember to approach this situation or person with more awareness and compassion.

Conclusion

In conclusion, mindfulness is a powerful tool that can improve our well-being by reducing stress and helping us become more aware of ourselves and our surroundings. By practicing mindfulness regularly, we can develop greater self-awareness, emotional regulation, and resilience.

Glossary

- Cortisol: a hormone released by the adrenal glands in response to stress
- Parasympathetic nervous system: the part of the autonomic nervous system that calms the body down after a stress response
- Gray matter: the part of the brain responsible for learning, memory, and emotional regulation
- Pre-frontal cortex: the part of the brain involved in decision-making, attention, and self-awareness

Self-Debate

Do I have time to practice mindfulness in my daily life?

- Yes, even a few minutes of mindfulness practice each day can have significant benefits for your well-being.
- No, mindfulness takes up too much time and I don't have the discipline to practice regularly.

Answer: It's up to you to decide how much time you want to dedicate to mindfulness practice. Start small and see how it impacts your life before committing to more time.


text: Description: A loofah is a long rough sponge-like piece of plant fibre which you use to scrub your body. This is ground and creates a great mix with soaps and foot & body scrubs.. Usage: Soaps and foot & body scrubs.. NOTE: Due to the fact that this product is 100% natural and untreated, it may contain fine black particles which are the dried ground seeds.. Storage: Store away from moisture.. Reviews. There are no reviews yet.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Use a Loofah

Introduction:
A loofah is a popular bathing accessory that is used to exfoliate the skin and remove dirt and dead cells. In this lesson, we will learn how to use a loofah effectively.

Section 1: Understanding the Loofah
- A loofah is a natural sponge made from plant fibers
- It is used to scrub the body, particularly the areas that have dead skin cells
- The loofah is available in different sizes and shapes, but the most common ones are round or rectangular

Section 2: How to Use a Loofah
- Wet the loofah with warm water before using it
- Apply soap or body wash on the loofah and start scrubbing the areas that need exfoliation
- Use circular motions while scrubbing to remove dead skin cells and dirt
- Pay extra attention to the areas that have more oil and dirt buildup, such as the back, neck, and feet
- Rinse the loofah after use and squeeze out excess water

Section 3: Tips for Using a Loofah
- Use the loofah twice a week for optimal results
- Avoid using the loofah on sensitive areas such as the face and underarms
- Do not use the loofah if it is damaged or falling apart
- Replace the loofah every two months for hygiene purposes

Glossary:
- Loofah: A natural sponge made from plant fibers
- Exfoliate: To remove dead skin cells
- Circular motions: Movements in a circular motion

Conclusion:
Using a loofah is an effective way to exfoliate the skin and remove dirt and dead cells. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can use a loofah safely and effectively. Remember to replace the loofah every two months to maintain hygiene.


text:
Statement of Representative Bill McCollum

Chairman, Subcommittee on Crime

Hearing on U.S. Counter-Narcotics Efforts in the Caribbean

San Juan, Puerto Rico

April 3, 1997

Good Morning. This hearing of the U.S. House of Representatives'
Subcommittee on Crime will come to order.

The subject of today's hearing could not be more important or more timely.
We will be examining an issue this morning that is, quite simply, a top
national security issue -- perhaps THE top national security issue. And that is
the scourge of illegal drugs, and the violence and corruption that they bring
with them. In the aftermath of the Cold War, illegal drugs are the primary
national security threat to the United States.

If there is anyone who doubts the nature of the threat posed to the United
States by illegal drugs, come to Puerto Rico. Here, you will find an island
under siege. But you will also find an island that is fighting back. And that is
why we are in San Juan today, on the deck of the U.S. Coast Guard cutter,
Gallatin. [pronounced "GAL-A-TUN"] The annual flood of nearly 650
metric tons of cocaine from South America into the United States has been
devastating to the islands of the Caribbean, and Puerto Rico in particular.
And yet, nowhere is the resolve to turn back this deadly tide more evident
than it is in Puerto Rico. This Island, under the leadership of its capable
Governor, has fought back on all fronts. And with recent Federal initiatives
underway -- led by the U.S. Coast Guard and the Customs Service -- there is
reason to be hopeful. Yet, I must say, I believe the Federal government has
let Puerto Rico down, and let the United States down over the last few years.

Concentrated and sustained drug interdiction efforts by the Department of
Defense, the Coast Guard, the Customs Service in the late 1980's and early
1990's reduced the flow of drugs entering the United States through the
Caribbean. But beginning in 1993, the U.S. drug interdiction capability in the
Caribbean was dramatically reduced. In 1995, the President's National Drug
Control Strategy stated that "a stronger focus on source countries was
necessary," and the President directed that "a controlled shift in emphasis"
occur -- a shift away from transit zone interdiction that had proved so
successful -- to source country efforts.

The recommendation was only partly implemented, however, with funding
for transit zone interdiction being slashed nearly in half without any
offsetting increased funding for source country programs. As a result, all of
the key U.S. interdiction agencies lost vital transit zone resources. And the
drug interdiction capability that had taken years to develop was severely
impaired.

It came as no surprise then, that at the close of 1996 the percentage of cocaine
entering the United States by way of the Eastern Caribbean was rising
rapidly, approaching an estimated 40%. With the ability to intercept drugs
in and around Puerto Rico substantially reduced, Puerto Rico found itself
becoming a corridor of choice for traffickers bringing drugs into the United
States.

This island knows all too well what the consequences have been. It is
estimated that more than 90 percent of all the violence on the island is drug-related. Puerto Rico's murder rate is now higher than that of any State. The
mainland has also suffered as a result. The average price of cocaine in the
United States dropped to unprecedented lows by 1996. The average price per
gram of cocaine in 1993 was $110; in 1996 it was $94.00.

Importantly, recent evaluations of the effectiveness of interdiction
demonstrate that a well-planned interdiction strategy is cost-effective --
increasing cocaine prices and thereby reducing cocaine use. Put simply:
effective interdiction means fewer kids in San Juan, Orlando, New York,
Chicago and Los Angeles using drugs. I would submit to those who question
the value of interdiction -- we cannot afford NOT to do it. And our effort
must be vigorous and sustained.

In the last three years, Congress restored some of the critical funding for
transit zone interdiction. While the President's fiscal year 1998 request is up
to $1.6 billion for interdiction, it is still well below what I think is needed, and
well below the $2 billion that was committed to drug interdiction in fiscal
year 1991.

There is reason to believe that recent initiatives such as the Coast Guard's
Operation "Steel Web" and Operation "Frontier Shield" and the Customs
Service "Operation Hard line" have been successful in re-establishing the
U.S. interdiction capability. While interdiction is key, this battle against
illegal drugs in the Caribbean involves more than interdiction. It involves
dangerous undercover work, tedious investigations, and acquiring and
sharing timely intelligence. It involves taking down the South American-based drug organizations, as well as developing bi-lateral agreements with the
30 nations in the Caribbean region. In short, it requires a sustained,
coordinated effort by all U.S. law enforcement. Such an effort appears now to
be underway.

In November, 1995, the Drug Enforcement Administration opened a regional
office in San Juan, Puerto Rico. And in 1996, the region of Puerto Rico and
the Virgin Islands was declared a High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area,
providing enhanced inter-agency coordination and making additional Federal
counter-narcotics resources available. Recent programs by the Federal
Bureau of Investigation and the Drug Enforcement Administration are
already credited with substantially improving counter-narcotics
investigations and damaging drug organizations.

Importantly, initiatives such as "Frontier Shield," have been implemented so
as to allow their effectiveness to be measured. The results have been
promising; yet, there are serious questions about the sustainability of these
efforts in the future, and what initiatives will be left in their place. Today's
hearing will allow us to consider these questions.

Let me say that I have followed the careers and actions of the Governor and
the heads of the Federal agencies who are with us today, and I am proud to
have you join us today. I believe that our witnesses testifying today are
American heroes who have made invaluable contributions to the U.S. war on
drugs. I appreciate all of you taking the time to be here today.

Let me also thank Governor Rosello and Admiral Kramek in particular for
being such outstanding hosts, and, I might add teachers. We appreciate how
much you have taught us over the past year about how the drug war should
be fought.

I want to acknowledge and welcome my two friends who are not members of
the crime subcommittee but who have done a great deal of work on this issue:
the Commissioner from Puerto Rico, Mr.Romero-Barcelo, and the delegate
from the Virgin Islands, Ms. Christian-Green.

Before I turn to my colleagues for brief opening statements, I want to wish the
Governor a speedy recovery from his recent illness. I also want to welcome
Attorney General Fuentes-Agostini who is testifying in his place.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Counter-Narcotics Efforts

Overview: In this lesson, we will learn about counter-narcotics efforts in the Caribbean and their importance to national security. We will explore the impact of illegal drugs on the region and the strategies used to combat their spread.

Objectives:
- Understand the significance of counter-narcotics efforts in the Caribbean.
- Recognize the impact of illegal drugs on the region and the United States.
- Identify the strategies used to combat drug trafficking.

Section 1: Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of counter-narcotics efforts in the Caribbean and their impact on national security. We will explore the strategies used to combat drug trafficking and the role of the U.S. in these efforts.

Section 2: The Impact of Illegal Drugs in the Caribbean

Illegal drugs have had a devastating impact on the Caribbean region. Drug trafficking has led to violence, corruption, and economic instability. The region has become a transshipment point for drugs destined for the United States, making it a target for drug cartels.

Section 3: Strategies to Combat Drug Trafficking

To combat drug trafficking, the U.S. and Caribbean countries have implemented several strategies. These include:

- Law enforcement efforts: The U.S. and Caribbean countries work together to disrupt drug trafficking networks and arrest drug dealers.
- Military operations: The U.S. Coast Guard plays a critical role in intercepting drug shipments at sea.
- International cooperation: The U.S. and Caribbean countries collaborate with other countries to share intelligence and resources.
- Community outreach: Programs aimed at preventing drug use and providing treatment for addiction are essential components of any effective strategy.

Section 4: Conclusion

In conclusion, counter-narcotics efforts in the Caribbean are crucial to national security. The impact of illegal drugs on the region and the United States is significant, and strategies must be implemented to combat drug trafficking. By working together, we can create a safer and more stable future for all.

Glossary:
- Counter-narcotics: Efforts to stop the production, distribution, and use of drugs.
- Transshipment: The process of transferring drugs from one location to another, usually as part of a larger smuggling operation.
- Cartel: A group of drug dealers or traffickers who work together to control the drug market.

[Note: This lesson is intended for primary through high school students. It can be adapted for different levels by adjusting the complexity of the content and language.]


text: This left handed knife with the initials “E.S.” was carved as a gift for Elspeth Soper who also built a Cree style canvas canoe and documented it well on her blog. Both this handles and the previous were carved from Rowan (also known as Mountain-Ash), which Luke collected from a fallen tree a while ago.. This final knife is one Luke deservedly made for myself. The handle is spalted beech.. Beautiful work Luke! Don't go disappearing under a mountain of wood shavings!. 2 comments:. Wow - amazing - so nice!. Great work Luke. Spalted beech, you have to love some spalted beech... Any beech for that matter!!!

textbook:
Lesson: How to Identify and Use Different Types of Wood for Carving

Introduction:
Wood carving is an art form that involves creating sculptures or other artistic objects from wood. In this lesson, we will learn about different types of wood used for carving and how to identify them. We will also explore the properties of each type of wood and discuss their advantages and disadvantages.

Section 1: Identifying Different Types of Wood

1.1 Hardwood vs. Softwood
The first step in identifying different types of wood is understanding the difference between hardwood and softwood. Hardwood comes from deciduous trees like oak, maple, and walnut, while softwood comes from conifers like pine, cedar, and spruce. Hardwood is generally denser, harder, and more expensive than softwood.

1.2 Common Types of Hardwood
Some common types of hardwood used for carving include:
- Oak: A dense, strong wood with a straight grain pattern.
- Maple: A light-colored wood with a uniform grain pattern.
- Walnut: A dark, rich wood with a swirling grain pattern.
- Cherry: A reddish-brown wood with a straight grain pattern.
- Mahogany: A dark, dense wood with a straight grain pattern.

1.3 Common Types of Softwood
Some common types of softwood used for carving include:
- Pine: A light-colored wood with a uniform grain pattern.
- Cedar: A light-colored wood with a distinctive scent and a uniform grain pattern.
- Spruce: A light-colored wood with a uniform grain pattern.

Section 2: Properties of Different Types of Wood

2.1 Hardness
Hardness refers to the ability of a wood to resist scratches, dents, and other forms of damage. Hardwoods are generally harder than softwoods. For example, oak is one of the hardest woods, while pine is one of the softest.

2.2 Grain Pattern
The grain pattern refers to the arrangement of wood fibers. Some woods have a straight grain pattern, while others have a swirling or wavy grain pattern. The grain pattern can affect the appearance and durability of the carving.

2.3 Color
The color of the wood can vary depending on the type of wood and the environment in which it grows. Some woods are light-colored, while others are dark and rich.

2.4 Density
Density refers to the weight of the wood per cubic inch. Hardwoods tend to be denser than softwoods, which can affect the strength and durability of the carving.

Section 3: Advantages and Disadvantages of Different Types of Wood

3.1 Oak
Advantages: Strong, dense, and hard.
Disadvantages: Expensive, can be difficult to work with due to its density.

3.2 Maple
Advantages: Light-colored, uniform grain pattern, and easy to work with.
Disadvantages: Not as strong as oak.

3.3 Walnut
Advantages: Rich, dark color, swirling grain pattern, and strong.
Disadvantages: Expensive, can be challenging to work with due to its density.

3.4 Cherry
Advantages: Reddish-brown color, straight grain pattern, and easy to work with.
Disadvantages: Not as strong as oak or walnut.

3.5 Mahogany
Advantages: Dark, dense, and strong.
Disadvantages: Expensive, can be challenging to work with due to its density.

3.6 Pine
Advantages: Light-colored, uniform grain pattern, and easy to work with.
Disadvantages: Soft and not as strong as hardwoods.

3.7 Cedar
Advantages: Light-colored, distinctive scent, and easy to work with.
Disadvantages: Soft and not as strong as hardwoods.

3.8 Spruce
Advantages: Light-colored, uniform grain pattern, and easy to work with.
Disadvantages: Soft and not as strong as hardwoods.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the different types of wood used for carving, including their properties and advantages and disadvantages. By understanding these differences, we can make informed decisions when selecting wood for our carving projects.


text: Inside Higher Ed Interviews UVM Professor on New Book Confronting the Future of Public Universities. - 06-22-2012. - By University Communications. On the publication of his book, Precipice or Crossroads? Where America’s Great Public Universities Stand and Where They Are Going Midway Through Their Second Century, Inside Higher Ed interviews Daniel Mark Fogel, professor of English and former UVM president. Fogel discusses the significance of the 150-year-old Morrill Act that established the land-grant university and his views on the fate of pubic higher education. The book, a collection of essays, was co-edited by English lecturer Elizabeth Maison-Huddle. Read the interview…

textbook:
Lesson: The Significance of Public Universities in America

Introduction:
Public universities in America have been at the forefront of providing quality education and research opportunities to millions of students. However, in recent years, these institutions have faced numerous challenges that threaten their existence. This lesson will explore the history, significance, and future of public universities in America.

Section 1: History and Significance of Public Universities

Topic 1: The Morrill Act of 1862
The Morrill Act of 1862 was a significant piece of legislation that established the land-grant university system in America. This act allowed for the creation of public universities that would provide practical education to young men. The aim was to promote agriculture, engineering, and military science. These universities were designed to be accessible to all students, regardless of their social status or financial means.

Topic 2: The GI Bill
The GI Bill was another significant piece of legislation that impacted public universities in America. This bill provided educational benefits to veterans returning from World War II. As a result, many veterans enrolled in public universities, leading to a significant increase in enrollment and the expansion of higher education opportunities.

Section 2: Challenges Faced by Public Universities

Topic 1: Declining State Funding
One of the significant challenges facing public universities is declining state funding. Due to budget constraints, many states have reduced their funding for public universities. This has led to increased tuition fees, making it more difficult for students to afford a college education.

Topic 2: Competition from For-Profit Institutions
For-profit institutions have emerged as a significant competitor to public universities. These institutions offer vocational training programs that are often more affordable than traditional four-year degrees. While some students find these programs beneficial, there are concerns about the quality of education provided and the high levels of debt that students may accumulate.

Section 3: The Future of Public Universities

Topic 1: Online Learning
Online learning has become an increasingly popular option for students seeking higher education. While online learning provides flexibility and convenience, there are concerns about the quality of education provided and the potential for decreased interaction between students and professors.

Topic 2: International Competition
Public universities face competition from international institutions as well. Many students choose to attend universities abroad, particularly in Europe and Asia, due to the lower cost of tuition and the opportunity to study in a different cultural context.

Conclusion:
Public universities have played a significant role in American society, providing access to higher education for millions of students. However, these institutions face numerous challenges that threaten their existence. It is essential for policymakers, educators, and students to work together to ensure that public universities continue to thrive and provide quality education and research opportunities for generations to come.

Glossary:
- Land-grant university: A public university that was established under the Morrill Act of 1862.
- For-profit institution: An educational institution that operates as a business, with the goal of generating profit.
- Online learning: A form of education that takes place over the internet, typically through pre-recorded video lectures or interactive online modules.


text: Description.. Features illustrated characters - martini glasses with olives on a dark green background. Comes packaged in a black cardboard hang-able package inside of a plastic poly bag. See sizing chart in the images for unisex men's and women's sizes for small/medium & medium/large socks. Care Instructions: machine wash warm, do not bleach, tumble dry low heat - made from a soft blend of 70% cotton, 28% polyester and 2% spandex. Original designs creatively developed in Upstate, NY. Payment & Security. Your payment information is processed securely. We do not store credit card details nor have access to your credit card information.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Socks
Introduction
Socks are an essential part of our wardrobe. They keep our feet warm and comfortable while also protecting them from the harsh elements outside. In this lesson, we will learn about the different types of socks, their features, and how to choose the right size for you.
Types of Socks
There are several types of socks available in the market today. These include:
1. Crew Socks - These socks come up to the calf and are usually knee-length.
2. Quarter Socks - These socks come up to the ankle and are usually worn with sandals or other open-toed shoes.
3. Knee-High Socks - These socks come up to the knee and are usually worn by athletes or people who work on their feet all day.
4. Tube Socks - These socks are without a heel or toe and are usually worn with sandals or other open-toed shoes.
Features of Socks
Socks come in different materials, styles, and designs. Some of the features to look out for when choosing socks include:
1. Material - Socks can be made from cotton, wool, polyester, or a blend of these materials. Choose a material that is comfortable and breathable.
2. Style - Socks come in different styles, such as crew, quarter, or knee-high. Choose a style that suits your needs and preferences.
3. Design - Socks come in different designs, such as stripes, patterns, or solid colors. Choose a design that you like and that matches your outfit.
Choosing the Right Size
Choosing the right size is crucial when buying socks. Here are some tips to help you choose the right size:
1. Measure your foot - Use a measuring tape to measure the circumference of your foot at the ankle bone. This will give you an idea of the size of sock you need.
2. Check the sizing chart - Most sock manufacturers provide a sizing chart to help you choose the right size. Compare your measurements with the chart to find the right size for you.
3. Try on the sock - When trying on the sock, make sure it fits comfortably and is not too tight or too loose.
Conclusion
In conclusion, socks are an essential part of our wardrobe. They come in different types, features, and designs. Choosing the right size is crucial when buying socks. By following the tips provided in this lesson, you can choose the right socks that will keep your feet warm and comfortable all day long.


text: The popular web, mobile, and Mac App known as AutoCAD WS has now been renamed as AutoCAD 360. AutoCAD WS now AutoCAD 360 has been downloaded over 12 million times in just 2 years and is still a free version plan with more functionality being added all the time. Renaming AutoCAD WS as AutoCAD 360 to the Autodesk 360 platform family will provide a unified experience and allow for more powerful functionality, integration with other 360 applications and services, and collaboration and much more in the future.. Welcome to AutoCAD 360 Video. In addition to the free AutoCAD 360 plan, there is also Pro version plan with many more advanced features available.. Compare the AutoCAD 360 Pro mobile app plans. For Mobile: Get it in the iTunes App Store or Google Play. If you already had AutoCAD WS installed, you may have noticed the update today as AutoCAD 360.. Take your drawings everywhere with the AutoCAD 360

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to AutoCAD 360

### Section 1: What is AutoCAD 360?
AutoCAD 360 is a mobile and web-based application that allows users to create, view, and edit drawings on their devices. It is part of the Autodesk 360 platform, which provides a unified experience and allows for more powerful functionality, integration with other 360 applications and services, and collaboration.

### Section 2: How does AutoCAD 360 work?
AutoCAD 360 works by allowing users to upload their drawings to the Autodesk 360 cloud storage service. Once the drawings are uploaded, users can access them from any device with an internet connection and the AutoCAD 360 app installed. Users can then view, edit, and share their drawings with others.

### Section 3: Why use AutoCAD 360?
There are several reasons why someone might want to use AutoCAD 360:

1. Convenience: With AutoCAD 360, users can access their drawings from anywhere with an internet connection, making it easy to work remotely or on the go.

2. Collaboration: Users can share their drawings with others and collaborate on them in real-time, making it easier to work together on projects.

3. Cost-effective: The free version of AutoCAD 360 provides basic functionality, while the Pro version offers more advanced features at a relatively low cost.

4. Integration: AutoCAD 360 is part of the Autodesk 360 platform, which means it can integrate with other 360 applications and services, providing a more seamless workflow.

### Section 4: Examples of AutoCAD 360 usage
Here are some examples of how AutoCAD 360 might be used:

1. Architects could use AutoCAD 360 to review and make changes to building plans while on site, ensuring that the final product meets their clients' needs.

2. Engineers could use AutoCAD 360 to collaborate with other engineers or contractors on the design of a bridge or other infrastructure project.

3. Designers could use AutoCAD 360 to sketch out ideas on the go, then refine them later on a computer with more advanced tools.

### Glossary:
- Autodesk 360: A platform provided by Autodesk that includes various cloud-based services and applications.
- Cloud storage: A service that allows users to store data on remote servers, accessed via the internet.
- Collaboration: The process of working together with others to achieve a common goal.
- Unified experience: A consistent user experience across multiple applications and services.

### Conclusion:
AutoCAD 360 is a powerful tool that allows users to create, view, and edit drawings from anywhere with an internet connection. By integrating with other 360 applications and services, AutoCAD 360 provides a seamless workflow and allows for effective collaboration. Whether you're an architect, engineer, or designer, AutoCAD 360 can help you work more efficiently and effectively.


text: Dissertation. An IMCL candidate must submit a dissertation at least 20,000 words in English and pass the thesis defence to fulfill the requirements for the LL.M degree. A thesis that is written in English shall include a summary in Chinese. After approval by the CUPL Degree Committee, the students can receive the LL.M. Program's graduation certificate and the degree certificate for the Master of Laws in Chinese Civil and Commercial Law conferred by the China University of Political Science and Law (CUPL).. The IMCL candidate will be assigned an experienced supervisor with international education background during his/her study, and the supervisor is responsible for guiding the candidate’s research and dissertation.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Write a Thesis Statement

### Section 1: Introduction
A thesis statement is a crucial part of any academic paper. It is a concise summary of your main argument or claim, which you will present and support in the rest of the paper. In this lesson, we will learn how to write an effective thesis statement, including its structure, content, and purpose.

### Section 2: What is a Thesis Statement?
A thesis statement is a sentence or two that expresses the central idea of your paper. It should be specific, clear, and arguable. It is usually placed at the end of the introductory paragraph of your paper.

### Section 3: How to Write a Thesis Statement
To write a strong thesis statement, follow these steps:

1. Choose a topic: Select a topic that interests you and is relevant to your course.

2. Research: Conduct thorough research on your topic to gather enough information to support your argument.

3. Identify your argument: Determine the main argument or claim that you want to make about your topic.

4. Write a clear and concise sentence: Express your argument in one clear and concise sentence that captures the essence of your paper.

5. Make it specific: Ensure that your thesis statement is specific enough to guide your writing and keep your focus on the main idea.

6. Keep it simple: Use simple language and avoid jargon or technical terms that may confuse your reader.

7. Revise and edit: Proofread your thesis statement to ensure that it is clear, concise, and free of errors.

### Section 4: Purpose of a Thesis Statement
The purpose of a thesis statement is to provide a roadmap for your paper. It tells your reader what your paper is about and what argument or claim you will be making. A strong thesis statement helps to focus your research and writing, ensuring that you stay on track and present a coherent and persuasive argument.

### Section 5: Examples of Thesis Statements
Here are some examples of strong thesis statements:

1. "The use of pesticides in agriculture has led to significant environmental damage, and alternative methods should be explored to protect the environment."

2. "While the death penalty is often portrayed as a deterrent to crime, research shows that it does not effectively reduce crime rates and should be abolished."

3. "The benefits of vaccinating children outweigh the risks, and parents should not be allowed to opt out of vaccination programs due to personal beliefs."

### Section 6: Conclusion
In conclusion, a thesis statement is a crucial component of any academic paper. It provides a clear and concise summary of your main argument or claim, which you will present and support in the rest of the paper. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can write a strong thesis statement that will help to focus your research and writing, and guide your reader through your argument.


text:
Q:

webpack : multiple entry points

I was looking at this webpack config file and I don't quite understand what happens if more than one entry point is given (as in the example below).
Is it so that the entry points serve as starting points for the dependency search and then the union of the resulting dependencies is what ends up in the bundle ?
'use strict';

var webpack = require('webpack');

module.exports = {

    entry: [
        'webpack/hot/only-dev-server',
        './index.js'
    ],
    output: {
        path: __dirname + '/build',
        publicPath: __dirname  + "/build/",
        filename: 'bundle.js'
    },
    plugins: [
        new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin(),
        new webpack.NoErrorsPlugin()
    ]

};

I looked at the doc but it does not explain what the above config does.
Furthermore,
here it is written:

If you pass an array: All modules are loaded upon startup. The last
  one is exported.

entry: ["./entry1", "./entry2"]

What is the difference between loading a module and exporting one ?

A:

Exactly!!
As you can see on this example, with multiple entry points you create 2 or more bundles starting from entry point selected. However you probabliy duplicate (or more) your dependency code in your bundles. Your config, at the moment, perform this task without any kind of optimization.
In the example linked, it uses the common chunk plugin that creates another bundle with common code of entries (to include before the others), useful for multipage webapp.
If you want to add the common chunk plugin, you can simply add this code to your config:
plugins: [
    new CommonsChunkPlugin({
        filename: "commons.js",
        name: "commons"
    })
]

On this page can find more example (like multiple commons chunk)
Regarding entry argument:

if you pass a String (entry: 'entry.js'), webpack create one bundle starting from it.
if you pass an array (entry: ['entry1.js', 'entry2.js']), it create a bundle starting from entry2, named entry2, and load (and parse) entry1.
if you pass an object (entry: {entry1: 'entry1.js', entry2: 'entry2.js'}), it create two different bundle starting from entries and named as entry key of object.
if you use a mixed mode like this entry: {entry1: 'entry1.js', entry2: ['entry2_1.js', 'entry2_2.js'] }, webpack create a bundle named entry1 starting from entry1.js, and another bundle named entry2 strating from entry2_2.js, but loading firt entry2_1.js.

note that, passing an array of entry, only last is exported, the other js are only loaded.

textbook:
ont want to do that because each bundle will have its own dependencies and you will end up with multiple bundles that may have some overlapping code. In that case, you can use the CommonsChunkPlugin to combine those bundles into one.
Regarding the second part of your question, loading a module means that webpack will load a module and put it in the module cache. Exporting a module means that webpack will take the module and put it in the output bundle. So when you have multiple entry points, webpack will load each module and put them in the module cache, then it will combine them in the output bundle.


text: Careers. We’re Hiring!. People of color, Indigenous people, formerly incarcerated people, women, non-binary, and LGBTQ individuals, are encouraged to apply.. Co-Director. Are you a seasoned management professional with a passion for media justice and digital rights? Do you enjoy building organizational teams and finding new ways to collaborate? Are you a creator who knows how to bring an inspired vision to life? If you’re an experienced racial justice leader, with a background in human resources, talent management, and organizational development, and deep familiarity both culturally and strategically with movements for racial justice, Black liberation, queer, trans and migrant rights — you might be the experienced leader we’ve been waiting for..

textbook:
Lesson: Careers in Media Justice and Digital Rights

## Section 1: Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn about careers in media justice and digital rights. We will explore the different types of jobs available in this field and the skills required to succeed in these roles. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to identify the key components of a successful career in media justice and digital rights.

## Section 2: Understanding Media Justice and Digital Rights

Media justice refers to the fight for fair and accurate representation of marginalized communities in media and pop culture. Digital rights refer to the human rights applicable to the digital world, including freedom of expression, privacy, and access to information. Both media justice and digital rights are important fields that require skilled professionals to advocate for social change.

## Section 3: Types of Careers in Media Justice and Digital Rights

There are several types of careers available in media justice and digital rights. These include:

1. Journalists: Journalists report on news and events related to marginalized communities. They may work for newspapers, magazines, television stations, or online publications.

2. Social media managers: Social media managers create and manage social media accounts for organizations or individuals. They may also develop social media campaigns to raise awareness about media justice and digital rights issues.

3. Activists: Activists work to raise awareness about social issues and advocate for change. They may work for non-profit organizations or as independent consultants.

4. Legal professionals: Legal professionals specializing in media law or digital rights can work as attorneys, paralegals, or legal analysts. They may represent clients in court or provide legal advice to organizations.

5. Policy analysts: Policy analysts research and analyze policies related to media justice and digital rights. They may work for government agencies, non-profit organizations, or think tanks.

## Section 4: Skills Required for Careers in Media Justice and Digital Rights

To succeed in careers in media justice and digital rights, professionals need several skills, including:

1. Writing skills: Professionals in this field must be able to communicate complex ideas clearly and concisely.

2. Research skills: Professionals must be able to conduct thorough research on media justice and digital rights issues.

3. Critical thinking skills: Professionals must be able to analyze information and develop solutions to complex problems.

4. Communication skills: Professionals must be able to communicate effectively with colleagues, clients, and the public.

5. Organizational skills: Professionals must be able to manage multiple projects and priorities simultaneously.

## Section 5: Conclusion

In conclusion, careers in media justice and digital rights require professionals to have a strong understanding of these fields and the skills necessary to succeed in them. By learning about the different types of careers available and the skills required, you can begin to explore the many opportunities available in this exciting and dynamic field.