text:
What Do You Call the Kids in Your Stepfamily?

As the ranks of blended and nontraditional families expand, many parents are groping for a better way to label their relationships with their partner's children. As Jen C. explains, the "step" prefix can feel inadequate, and removing it can offend: “I absolutely adore my stepdaughter who is four and I have been in her life since she was one. But I hate the stigma when I introduce her as my stepdaughter. I am aware I am not her biological mother, and am afraid her mom will think I am trying to claim her as my kid if I call her my daughter. Any advice?”

As it turns out, there's little agreement, even among step-parents, on the ideal term. Many are aware that the way they refer to their step children can shape perceptions of the step-parent-step-child bond, both inside and outside of the family, and many have strong feelings about what they (and other family members) shouldn’t call step kids.

Ruth C., for instance, shuns the “step” prefix because she finds it fraught with negativity. “We have never been fond of the ‘step’ label when referring to ourselves or our children," she says. Referring to the four kids she and her new husband share in their blended family, she emphatically states, "They are not floor mats, they are children." Unfortunately, her mother-in-law does not feel the same:

“I also come from a broken home and know firsthand the pain of not being accepted by the new husband's family. I have made my opinion very clear on the subject, and yet my mother-in-law will still introduce my children as my ‘children from a previous marriage’ or as her son's ‘step-daughters,’ or as his ‘wife's children.’ The other day my daughter told her that her feelings were hurt by these phrases, and my mother-in-law responded with, ‘So what if I tell people he isn't your biological father, it’s not a big deal.”

Meredith W. also is not a big fan of calling the children in her blended family “step” kids.“I grew up in a ‘yours mine and ours' family,” she says. “No matter what other people thought or said, we knew we were a family and never used the word 'step' in our home."

But if you're dispensing with the "step" prefix, what are the alternatives? Here, Circle of Moms members in blended families weigh in on the various options and the controversies that surround them.

Calling Your Step Kids “My Kids”

Christine K. feels more than entitled to call her step son "my son." She has raised him without much help from his biological mom and reports that he calls her 'Mommy.' Her view, that your language should reflect your bond, is echoed by Megan K., who also dispenses with the "step" when referring to her stepchildren:

“I always introduce my twin stepdaughters as ‘my daughters. Once when I did that one looked up and said: ‘Well she didn't born us, but she is still my mom.’ I almost lost it (laughing that is). Kids say the darn-est things. She was seven when she said that.”

But there may be an even more important reason to lose the "step." Laura P. points out that the moniker you use speaks volumes about how you view the child in your heart. “I do not call my stepdaughter my stepdaughter to anyone because to me she is my child,” she says. “I also do not call myself her stepmother. If you are treating that child with love and you see her as your daughter how could that possibly be a bad thing?”

Renee H., mom to "three wonderful boys," one of whom is a stepson, agrees that in blended families all the children should be referred to as sons and daughters. “When I refer to [my stepson] I call him my son, or one of my boys.”

Creating A Special Name for Your Step Kids

Marcella N. is one of several step moms who feel the terminology problem is a call for creativity. She's a stepdaughter herself, and now that she's become a stepmom she's employing the same happy nickname she used with her own stepmom: bonus mom. “I am now a bonus mom myself with three beautiful bonus children. I love those kids as if they were my own and will continue to do so.”

Betty J. has also come up with an affectionate and clever way to refer to her stepdaughter. “When introducing my stepdaughter to people I say, ‘This is my Lucy.' When talking about her I often just call her my daughter and I really don't care what people think of it. It's not my job to point out to the world that she is my stepchild.”

Nicole G. and her husband refer to their blended family of children as “our kids," using pronouns to draw the distinctions between the ones they share biologically and the ones they each brought to the marriage:

In spite of lively conversations about alternatives to using "stepson" and "stepdaughter," quite a few moms in blended families prefer to hold on to these traditional labels. As Petra K. shares, in her family they reinforce important distinctions:

“I refer to mine as my stepson. I figure he already has a mom, and he loves her very much, so there is no need for me to try to fill that role for him.”

Julie G. agrees that "stepchild" is sufficient: “I have a 16-year-old stepson and have been with my husband since he was two,” she says. “I have never played mommy to my stepson and that is not to say I don't have thoughts and opinions regarding him, but as a stepdaughter myself I know there is a delicate balance to maintain between stepchildren and stepparents,” she says.

Well, I have never and will not force/suggest my stepkids use any other name than the nickname they have given me. Having said that, introducing them ALWAYS gets and feels awkward. I had to change it from, "I'm their stepmom" to "these are my husband's princess (name 1 + name 2)." After I made the change, the change was too obvious; people toned down the "suspicious" look, they didn't completely show their disdain for "stepmother", etc.
My stepdaughter has started to refer to me as "my other mommy" and it feels really uncomfortable. I know her moms' feelings, and I'm doing my best to honor them, but reconciling her feelings with my stepdaughter's feelings is a feat. I hate correcting her too because she'll usually respond something along the lines of, 'but you don't love me'..... soooo yeah.
My biggest annoyance comes from moms who assume we want to be referred to as "mom," and really- most of us don't.
I will tell you this, I know stepmoms who have their stepkids call them "mommy" only to not confuse things with their other kids. I understand both sides, so- yeah, awkward to say the least.

I'm surprised no one has commented on this article!
There is no right or wrong answer, it is different for every family because each family has been brought together in a different way!
I have a stepfather but have always known him as dad, he IS my dad and I am his daughter. (I have never met my birth father as he left during pregnancy.) He has been the only dad I have known and he came into my life at age 11 months.
However, my son has a stepfather but calls him by his first name. His stepfather came into his life at age 1 and a half and we started living together when he was 2. He knows his dad and sees him once or twice a month (eye roll).
Therefore, it makes sense that I call the only father figure in my life since infancy dad but my son calls his stepdad by his first name since he already has a dad.
My son is just turning 4 so it will be interesting to see how things develop over time and to see if he continues to call him by his first name or if at some point he will call him dad... Never know! Whatever he is comfortable with :)

textbook:
Lesson: What Do You Call the Kids in Your Stepfamily?

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the various terms used to refer to children in a stepfamily and discuss the importance of choosing the right word to describe your relationship with your stepchild.

Section 1: Understanding the Terminology

Topic 1: The "Step" Prefix
The most commonly used term to describe the relationship between a stepparent and their partner's child is "step." For example, a person's partner's child would be referred to as their "stepdaughter" or "stepson." However, some people feel uncomfortable with this term as it implies a temporary or inferior relationship compared to a biological child.

Topic 2: Alternative Terms
To avoid the negative connotations associated with the "step" prefix, some people choose alternative terms such as "bonus child," "stepchild," or simply "child." These terms aim to emphasize the positive aspects of the relationship between the stepparent and their partner's child.

Section 2: Choosing the Right Term

Topic 1: Consider Your Relationship
When choosing a term to describe your relationship with your stepchild, it's essential to consider the nature of your relationship. If you have a close and loving relationship with your stepchild, you may prefer terms like "bonus child" or "child" that emphasize your connection. On the other hand, if you have a more distant relationship, terms like "stepdaughter" or "stepson" may be more appropriate.

Topic 2: Respect Cultural Norms
It's also crucial to respect cultural norms and traditions when choosing a term. In some cultures, using terms like "step" or "bonus" may be seen as disrespectful or dismissive of the child's biological parent. Therefore, it's essential to consult with your partner and their family to understand their preferences.

Section 3: The Importance of Choosing the Right Word

Topic 1: Perceptions
The way you refer to your stepchild can shape perceptions of your relationship, both inside and outside of the family. Using a term that both you and your stepchild are comfortable with can help foster a positive and healthy relationship.

Topic 2: Self-Identity
Choosing the right term can also be significant for the stepchild. Some children may prefer terms that emphasize their biological connection to their parent, while others may prefer terms that emphasize their relationship with their stepparent. It's essential to respect the child's wishes and preferences when choosing a term.

Conclusion:
Choosing the right term to describe your relationship with your stepchild can be a challenging task. However, by considering your relationship, respecting cultural norms, and consulting with your partner and their family, you can find a term that works for everyone involved. Remember, the most important thing is to have open and honest conversations with your partner and their child to ensure that everyone is comfortable with the terminology used.


text: New to the community? Start here Home Support Support Forums Plugins & themes Appointments+ Vanessa WPMU DEV Initiate: Earn your WPMU DEV membership 50 pts: Hero points 13 pts: Rep. points LEVEL 1 Appointments + allowing clients to set locations during booking I want to know if it is possible to setup Appointments + to allow my clients to set their location during booking? Or do would it be easier to setup my locations as Service Providers?

source: refinedweb

textbook:
## Lesson: Introduction to Location-Based Services

Location-based services (LBS) are applications that use the geographical position of a device to provide relevant information or services to users. These services can be used in various industries, including healthcare, transportation, and retail. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of LBS, including how they work, their benefits, and their limitations.

**Section 1: Introduction to Location-Based Services**

- **What are location-based services?**
Location-based services (LBS) are applications that use the geographical position of a device to provide relevant information or services to users. These services can be used in various industries, including healthcare, transportation, and retail.

- **How do location-based services work?**
LBS work by using global positioning system (GPS) technology to determine the location of a device. Once the device's location is determined, the application can provide relevant information or services based on the user's current location.

**Section 2: Benefits of Location-Based Services**

- **Improved customer experience**
LBS can provide customers with personalized and relevant information, which can improve their overall experience. For example, a restaurant can send a customer a coupon for a discount on their meal based on their current location.

- **Increased efficiency**
LBS can help businesses operate more efficiently by providing real-time information about their operations. For example, a delivery company can track their drivers' locations to optimize their routes and reduce delivery times.

**Section 3: Limitations of Location-Based Services**

- **Privacy concerns**
One of the main limitations of LBS is the potential for privacy breaches. If a user's location is shared without their consent, it could be used to track their movements and potentially harm their privacy.

- **Technical limitations**
LBS rely on GPS technology, which can be affected by factors such as buildings, trees, and other obstacles. This can result in inaccurate location data, which can affect the quality of the services provided.

**Conclusion**
Location-based services are becoming increasingly popular in today's world. They offer many benefits, including improved customer experiences and increased efficiency. However, there are also limitations to consider, such as privacy concerns and technical limitations. By understanding these benefits and limitations, you can make informed decisions about whether LBS are right for your business.

**Glossary**
- **Global Positioning System (GPS):** A satellite-based navigation system that provides location and time information.
- **Location-based services (LBS):** Applications that use GPS technology to provide relevant information or services to users based on their current location.
- **Geofencing:** A virtual perimeter around a physical location, used to trigger actions or notifications when a device enters or exits the area.


text: Treatment at Aria ER. As we flip the calendar and leave July, we leave behind National Ice Cream Month, which was first declared by President Reagan in 1984. August usually brings even hotter temperatures and higher humidity to Philly. What better way to beat the heat than to enjoy some icy indulgences?. Perhaps it was the way the sunlight hit her face. It was bright and unforgiving.. We applaud Gov. Corbett for tackling Pennsylvania’s pension crisis, which is increasing our residents’ property taxes and diverting dollars away from the classroom to pay for large pension obligations. We thank the governor for standing up for Pennsylvania taxpayers and Pennsylvania children.. Thanks, Streets Dept.. There.. Thank you, Local 401. Here are some tips for managing a chronic condition:. .. Guilt by association

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Guilt by Association

Introduction:
Guilt by association is a legal concept that refers to the practice of assuming that someone is guilty because they are associated with someone else who has committed a crime or is guilty of something else. This concept is often used in criminal law to establish a connection between two people or events. In this lesson, we will explore the concept of guilt by association and its implications.

Section 1: Defining Guilt by Association

Topic 1: What is Guilt by Association?
- Guilt by association is a legal concept that refers to the practice of assuming that someone is guilty because they are associated with someone else who has committed a crime or is guilty of something else.
- This concept is often used in criminal law to establish a connection between two people or events.
- The principle of guilt by association suggests that if two people are connected in some way, then one person's guilt can be transferred to the other person.

Topic 2: Examples of Guilt by Association
- An example of guilt by association is when someone is accused of committing a crime because they are friends with someone else who has committed a similar crime.
- Another example is when someone is accused of being guilty of a certain behavior because they were seen talking to someone else who is known to engage in that behavior.
- Guilt by association can also be used to discredit a person's character or reputation based on the actions of someone else they are associated with.

Section 2: Implications of Guilt by Association

Topic 1: Legal Implications
- In the legal system, guilt by association is not always considered to be a valid form of evidence.
- However, it can still be used as a way to establish a connection between two people or events.
- In some cases, guilt by association can be used to support a claim of conspiracy.

Topic 2: Social Implications
- Guilt by association can have significant social implications.
- It can lead to discrimination and prejudice against individuals or groups based on their associations.
- For example, if someone is associated with a group that is perceived to be dangerous or criminal, they may be treated with suspicion or hostility by others.

Section 3: Critical Thinking Questions

Question 1: How does guilt by association impact individuals and society as a whole?
- Guilt by association can have negative consequences for both individuals and society as a whole.
- It can lead to discrimination and prejudice against individuals or groups based on their associations.
- It can also undermine the principles of justice and fairness that are fundamental to our legal system.

Question 2: How can we combat guilt by association?
- One way to combat guilt by association is to promote critical thinking and evidence-based reasoning.
- We can encourage people to examine the facts and evidence in a case, rather than relying on assumptions or stereotypes.
- We can also work to promote understanding and empathy between different groups and individuals.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, guilt by association is a concept that has significant implications for both individuals and society as a whole. It is important that we understand the concept and its implications so that we can work to promote justice, fairness, and understanding in our communities. By doing so, we can help to create a world that is more just, equitable, and compassionate.

Glossary:
- Guilt by association: A legal concept that refers to the practice of assuming that someone is guilty because they are associated with someone else who has committed a crime or is guilty of something else.
- Conspiracy: A secret plan by a group to do something unlawful or harmful.


text:
Q:

UIWebViewNavigationTypeOther Vs UIWebViewNavigationTypeLinkClicked

- (BOOL)webView:(UIWebView *)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType
{
//my code
}

Currently my above delegate method is called, once i touch inside in my webview.
So i want to know what is the difference between following 2 navigationtype: UIWebViewNavigationTypeOther & UIWebViewNavigationTypeLinkClicked.
Because some of the URL on selection provides navigation Type as UIWebViewNavigationTypeOther & some provide UIWebViewNavigationTypeLinkClicked.
From the apple document i cannot able to clear my self.

A:

UIWebViewNavigationTypeLinkClicked happens if the user taps a <a href=""> style link, if the change is done from within Javascript (onclick event for example) UIWebViewNavigationTypeOther is used.
Furthermore UIWebViewNavigationTypeOther is used if you first load a page or you'll be redirected by a meta refresh or something

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson:

Title: Understanding UIWebViewNavigationTypeOther and UIWebViewNavigationTypeLinkClicked

Introduction:

UIWebView is a web view class that allows you to display web content in your iOS application. It has a delegate method called webView:shouldStartLoadWithRequest:navigationType: that allows you to control whether a request should start loading or not. This method takes four parameters: webView (the web view object), request (the NSURLRequest object representing the request), navigationType (the type of navigation), and options (additional information about the request). In this lesson, we will explore the two most common navigation types: UIWebViewNavigationTypeOther and UIWebViewNavigationTypeLinkClicked.

Section 1: UIWebViewNavigationTypeOther

UIWebViewNavigationTypeOther is used when the user navigates away from the current page, but the navigation type does not fit into any of the other categories. For example, if the user taps a button that loads a new page, UIWebViewNavigationTypeOther is used.

Question: Can you think of any other scenario where UIWebViewNavigationTypeOther might be used?
Answer: Yes, if the user navigates away from the current page using a form submission, UIWebViewNavigationTypeOther is used.

Section 2: UIWebViewNavigationTypeLinkClicked

UIWebViewNavigationTypeLinkClicked is used when the user taps a link within the webpage. This could be a regular HTML link or a link created by JavaScript.

Question: How is UIWebViewNavigationTypeLinkClicked different from UIWebViewNavigationTypeOther?
Answer: UIWebViewNavigationTypeLinkClicked is used when the user explicitly clicks on a link, while UIWebViewNavigationTypeOther is used when the user navigates away from the current page without clicking on a link.

Section 3: Practical Examples

Let's take an example of a website that has a login form. When the user taps the "Login" button, the app sends a request to the server to load the login page. Since the user did not click on a link, UIWebViewNavigationTypeOther is used.

On the other hand, if the user taps a link that leads to another webpage, UIWebViewNavigationTypeLinkClicked is used.

Conclusion:

In this lesson, we explored the two most common navigation types used by UIWebView: UIWebViewNavigationTypeOther and UIWebViewNavigationTypeLinkClicked. We learned that UIWebViewNavigationTypeOther is used when the user navigates away from the current page without clicking on a link, while UIWebViewNavigationTypeLinkClicked is used when the user clicks on a link within the webpage. We also looked at some practical examples to illustrate how these navigation types are used in real-world scenarios. By understanding these navigation types, you can better control whether a request should start loading or not using the webView:shouldStartLoadWithRequest:navigationType: delegate method.

Glossary:
- UIWebView: A web view class that allows you to display web content in your iOS application.
- NSURLRequest: An object representing an HTTP or HTTPS request.
- Navigation type: A category that describes how a user navigated to a page.
- UIWebViewNavigationTypeOther: A navigation type used when the user navigates away from the current page, but the navigation type does not fit into any of the other categories.
- UIWebViewNavigationTypeLinkClicked: A navigation type used when the user clicks on a link within the webpage.


text: - Pay R88 for a wash, cut, blow and regular style, valued at R220. - Pay R196 for a wash, cut, blow and regular style with a half-head of highlights (one colour), valued at R560. If you’re looking for a salon with a wealth of hair-taming experience under their belts, Absolute Hair Company is just the place to be. Catering to weed-wacked manes and boisterous bobs with more skill than an artistic hedge-trimmer, Absolute Hair Company was founded by Natasha Kisten – a talented trimmer boasting 16-years of hairstyling experience along with colouring, styling and snipping techniques learnt from international names such as Wella, Vidal Sasson and Toni & Guy. Staffed by a team of well-trained, professional and friendly stylists, a visit to Absolute Hair Company is a treat for both you and your mutinous mane..

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand Sales Promotion Advertisements

Introduction:
Sales promotion advertisements are designed to attract customers by offering them discounts, freebies, or other incentives. These advertisements can be found in newspapers, magazines, flyers, online ads, and other media. Learning how to read and understand sales promotion advertisements can help you make informed decisions when shopping for products or services.

Section 1: Understanding the Basics

**Topic 1:** What is a sales promotion?
- A sales promotion is a short-term marketing strategy that aims to increase sales and profits by offering customers incentives such as discounts, free gifts, contests, or rebates.
- Sales promotions are usually targeted at specific groups of customers and are designed to encourage immediate action.

**Topic 2:** Types of sales promotions
- There are several types of sales promotions, including:
  - Coupons: a paper or electronic voucher that can be redeemed for a discount on a product or service.
  - Buy one, get one free (BOGO): a promotion where customers receive a second item for free when they purchase the first item.
  - Contests: a promotion where customers enter a contest for a chance to win a prize.
  - Rebates: a promotion where customers receive money back after purchasing a product or service.
  - Free samples: a promotion where customers receive a small amount of a product for free to try before buying.

Section 2: Reading Sales Promotion Advertisements

**Topic 3:** Reading the fine print
- When reading sales promotion advertisements, always read the fine print carefully. This will tell you the terms and conditions of the promotion, such as:
  - Who is eligible for the promotion
  - What products or services are included in the promotion
  - Any restrictions or limitations on the promotion
  - How to claim the promotion

**Topic 4:** Comparing prices
- When comparing prices, make sure you compare the same type of product or service. For example, if you are comparing the price of a product, make sure it is the same size, brand, and quality.
- Also, check if there are any additional fees or taxes that may increase the final cost of the product or service.

Section 3: Analyzing Sales Promotion Advertisements

**Topic 5:** Identifying the target audience
- Sales promotions are often targeted at specific groups of customers. By identifying the target audience, you can determine if the promotion is relevant to you.
- For example, if a promotion is targeted at families with young children, it may not be relevant to single adults without children.

**Topic 6:** Evaluating the value of the promotion
- To evaluate the value of a promotion, you need to calculate the total cost of the product or service, including any additional fees or taxes, and then compare this to the regular price.
- If the promotion offers a significant discount or freebie, it may be worth taking advantage of. However, if the promotion only offers a small discount, it may not be worth the effort.

Conclusion:
By understanding the basics of sales promotions and how to read and analyze advertisements, you can make informed decisions when shopping for products or services. Remember to always read the fine print, compare prices, and identify the target audience to determine if a promotion is relevant to you. With these skills, you can take advantage of sales promotions and save money while getting great deals.

Glossary:
- Sales promotion: a short-term marketing strategy that aims to increase sales and profits by offering customers incentives such as discounts, free gifts, contests, or rebates.
- Fine print: the small print at the bottom of an advertisement or contract that contains important details and terms and conditions.
- Target audience: the group of people that a product or service is specifically designed for.
- Value: the worth or importance of something, often measured by its ability to meet the needs of a customer or solve a problem.


text:
Friday, August 31, 2012

Communications technology that should be sent to Russia for trial

I understand the criticism being leveled at Clint Eastwood for his speech at last night's Republican National Convention. It was rambling, overlong, and sometimes incoherent. But I'm more interested in most of the rest of the speeches given at the convention, which were stilted, artificial, and lifeless.

Why? Because of teleprompters.

Teleprompters came in with Ronald Reagan, who, before that time, had spoken from handwritten index cards. Reagan already spoke naturally and compellingly. When he moved to the teleprompter, it only slightly enhanced his speaking style--largely, I think, because he had been an actor, and was used to cue cards.

But at the RNC, speaker after speaker stared dumbly into the camera like political zombies uttering lifeless platitudes. We now know how to render Newt Gingrich completely ineffective: put him in front of a teleprompter. The presentation by Newt and Callista Gingrich was utterly ineffective, as both took turns reading their lines mechanically.

Are we really in such a sad state of rhetorical degradation that we have to script every line every speaker delivers at these kinds of events?

Yes, Eastwood was bad. But Condoleeza Rice was great. They were the only two who were allowed their freedom from the teleprompter. But Rice more than made up for Eastwood. And I'll gladly endure a few rambling speeches than have to listen to the zombie eloquence on display at the RNC.

textbook:
Lesson: Communication Technology and its Role in Politics

Introduction:
Communication technology has revolutionized the way we interact and share information. In politics, communication technology plays a vital role in shaping public opinion, campaign strategies, and overall success of a candidate or party. This lesson will explore the importance of communication technology in politics and its impact on the political landscape.

Section 1: The Role of Communication Technology in Politics
Topic 1: The Importance of Communication Technology in Politics
- Communication technology has become an essential tool for politicians to connect with their audience and share their message.
- Social media platforms, such as Twitter and Facebook, have transformed the way politicians engage with voters, allowing them to reach a wider audience and interact in real-time.
- Communication technology has also changed the way campaigns are run, making it easier for candidates to target specific demographics and measure the effectiveness of their messaging.

Topic 2: The Impact of Communication Technology on Political Discourse
- The rise of social media has led to a new form of political discourse, where candidates can engage directly with voters and respond to criticisms quickly.
- However, this direct engagement has also led to a more polarized political climate, as candidates and voters alike use social media to reinforce their existing beliefs and attack those who disagree with them.
- Additionally, the spread of misinformation on social media platforms has become a significant challenge for politicians and fact-checkers alike.

Section 2: Real-World Examples of Communication Technology in Politics
Topic 1: The Use of Communication Technology in Political Campaigns
- In the 2016 US Presidential election, both Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump used social media to reach voters and share their message. Clinton's campaign team used data analytics and targeted advertising to reach specific demographics, while Trump's campaign relied heavily on Twitter to communicate directly with voters.
- In India's 2014 general election, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) used communication technology to create a nationwide network of volunteers who used social media to spread the party's message and attack opponents.

Topic 2: The Impact of Communication Technology on Political Events
- During the Arab Spring uprisings, social media played a crucial role in organizing protests and sharing information about government crackdowns. The governments of Egypt and Tunisia attempted to shut down the internet during the protests, but the information had already spread too far.
- In the United States, the killing of George Floyd in 2020 led to massive protests across the country. Protesters used social media to organize and share information about police brutality and systemic racism.

Section 3: Critical Thinking Questions
- How has the rise of social media affected the way politicians communicate with voters?
- What challenges does the spread of misinformation on social media pose for politicians and fact-checkers?
- How can communication technology be used effectively in political campaigns?

Glossary:
- Communication Technology: Refers to the tools and technologies used to transmit information between people or machines.
- Teleprompter: A device that displays scripted speech to a speaker, allowing them to read the speech without memorizing it.
- Social Media: Websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or participate in social networking.

Conclusion:
Communication technology has transformed the way politicians communicate with voters and share their message. While social media has made it easier for candidates to reach a wider audience, it has also led to a more polarized political climate and the spread of misinformation. By understanding the impact of communication technology on political discourse, candidates and parties can use these tools effectively to connect with voters and shape public opinion.


text: There is a new interview with Eric at Guardian.co.uk.. What’s your favourite piece of technology, and how has it improved your life?. TV-B-Gone. It’s a wonderful little device that has one button – which, when pressed, will turn off any television within 15 metres. It’s ideal when you’re sitting in an empty pub and a television is blaring adverts too loudly. A simple device that brings peace.. When was the last time you used it, and what for?. Last week. To turn off a TV.. What additional features would you add if you could?. It would be nice if the company expanded their repertoire a bit. “People-who-speak-on-cellphones-in-shops-B-Gone” would be swell. Not to mention “Taxes-B-Gone”.. Do you think it will be obsolete in 10 years’ time?. No.. What always frustrates you about technology in general?. All that damned convenience. — Keep reading

textbook:
Lesson: How to Use Technology Responsibly

Introduction:
Technology has revolutionized our lives in many ways, making them easier and more convenient. However, we must use technology responsibly to avoid negative consequences. In this lesson, we will learn how to use technology responsibly by exploring its benefits and drawbacks.

Section 1: Understanding Technology
Topic 1: Definition of Technology
Technology refers to the practical application of scientific knowledge for a specific purpose. It encompasses all tools, machines, devices, and systems that are used to perform tasks more efficiently.

Topic 2: Types of Technology
There are different types of technology, including hardware, software, and information technology. Hardware refers to physical devices such as computers, smartphones, and tablets. Software refers to programs and applications that run on hardware devices. Information technology involves the use of computers to store, retrieve, and process data.

Section 2: Benefits of Technology
Topic 1: Communication
Technology has made communication easier and faster than ever before. We can now communicate with people from different parts of the world in real-time using various communication tools such as email, social media, and video conferencing.

Topic 2: Entertainment
Technology has also revolutionized the entertainment industry. We can now stream movies, music, and TV shows online, play video games, and access a wide range of entertainment options at our fingertips.

Topic 3: Education
Technology has transformed education by providing access to educational resources and materials from anywhere in the world. Online courses, digital textbooks, and educational apps have made learning more accessible and interactive.

Section 3: Drawbacks of Technology
Topic 1: Addiction
Excessive use of technology can lead to addiction, which can have negative effects on our mental and physical health. We may become addicted to social media, gaming, or browsing the internet, leading to a lack of productivity and social isolation.

Topic 2: Privacy
Technology has also raised concerns about privacy. Companies collect vast amounts of data about us, which they use to target us with advertising or sell to other companies. This can lead to identity theft, fraud, and other forms of cybercrime.

Topic 3: Distraction
Technology can be a source of distraction, leading to procrastination and reduced productivity. We may spend hours browsing the internet, playing games, or watching videos instead of focusing on our work or studies.

Section 4: Using Technology Responsibly
Topic 1: Set Boundaries
To use technology responsibly, we must set boundaries for ourselves. We can limit our screen time, avoid using technology during meals or family time, and take breaks throughout the day to reduce addiction.

Topic 2: Use Technology for Productivity
We can use technology to increase productivity by setting goals, tracking progress, and using apps and tools to help us stay focused and organized.

Topic 3: Educate Yourself
We must educate ourselves about the risks and benefits of technology to make informed decisions about its use. We can read reviews, research products before buying, and learn about online safety measures.

Conclusion:
Technology can be a powerful tool for good, but we must use it responsibly to avoid negative consequences. By setting boundaries, using technology for productivity, and educating ourselves, we can use technology to improve our lives and the lives of others.


text: Happy Thanksgiving!!. I wanted to take a moment and wish all my friends and readers a very happy Thanksgiving!! This year, the things that I am thankful for have slightly changed. Of course I'm thankful for my wonderful friends and family, my monsterous kids who drive me batty and that I have great people in my life who support me no matter what. I have to add this year that I'm thankful for myself. I've learned a lot about myself over the past year and I'm happy to have embraced who I am, who I have become and the abilities that I didn't even know that I have.. Thank you again, for supporting me as readers, as friends, and for embracing A Couch With A View!

textbook:
# Lesson: Being Grateful for Who You Are
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of being grateful for who you are. We will explore the concept of self-acceptance and how it can lead to a happier and more fulfilling life.
## Section 1: Introduction to Self-Acceptance
Self-acceptance is the process of accepting and appreciating yourself for who you are. It involves recognizing your strengths and weaknesses and learning to love yourself despite your flaws. Self-acceptance is an important part of building self-esteem and confidence.
## Section 2: Why Self-Acceptance is Important
Self-acceptance is important because it allows us to live our lives to the fullest. When we accept ourselves for who we are, we are able to embrace our unique qualities and talents. We stop comparing ourselves to others and instead focus on our own journey. Self-acceptance also helps us to develop healthy relationships with others. When we love and accept ourselves, we are better able to love and accept others.
## Section 3: Practicing Self-Acceptance
Practicing self-acceptance can be difficult, but there are some steps we can take to make it easier. First, we need to identify our negative thoughts and beliefs about ourselves. Once we have identified these thoughts, we can challenge them and replace them with positive ones. We can also practice gratitude by listing things we are grateful for about ourselves. Finally, we can surround ourselves with positive influences, such as supportive friends and family members.
## Section 4: Examples of Self-Acceptance
Self-acceptance can look different for everyone. Here are some examples of how people have practiced self-acceptance:
- A person who struggles with body image might start by focusing on what their body can do rather than how it looks. They might start exercising and eating healthily to feel good physically, rather than to change their appearance.
- Someone who struggles with self-doubt might start by keeping a journal where they write down their accomplishments and successes. This can help them see all the things they are capable of and build their confidence.
- A person who struggles with comparison might start by unfollowing people on social media who make them feel bad about themselves. They can also try to focus on their own journey and what makes them unique.
## Section 5: Conclusion
Self-acceptance is an important part of building self-esteem and confidence. By practicing self-acceptance, we can embrace who we are and live our lives to the fullest. We can also develop healthy relationships with others and live a happier and more fulfilling life.


text:
[Management of diabetic mellitus in low-income rural patients].
Knowledge about the management status of diabetic mellitus (DM) is essential to improve diabetic management. Moreover, low income is associated with poor adherence to treatment and increased mortality. This study was performed to evaluate the management status of DM in low-income patients in a rural area. We enrolled 370 patients with type 2 DM living in Gokseong county, JeollaNamdo. A well-trained examiner measured the height, weight, waist circumference, blood pressure, total cholesterol, triglyceride, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, fasting blood sugar and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels. Carotid ultrasonography was used to measure carotid artery carotid artery intima media thickness (IMT) and plaque. ankle-brachial index (ABI) was used to evaluate peripheral artery disease. A fundoscopic examination was performed to evaluate diabetic retinopathy. A history of diabetes complications and health-related questionnaires were also completed. The age of diabetic subjects was 68.7+/-8.7 years and the duration of diabetes was 8.9+/-8.2 years. Most (63.5%) had hypertension, and 45.7% had triglycerides below 150 mg/dl, 38.1% had low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL) cholesterol below 100 mg/dl, 48.7% had urine albumin to creatinine ratio (UACR) below 30 mg/g. Less than half (45.9%) achieved the goal of HbA1c less than 7% suggested by the American Diabetes Association (ADA). 10.6% had peripheral vascular disease, 11.9% had retinopathy, and 60.8% had chronic kidney disease. DM management in low income patients is very poor and requires further work to improve.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Diabetic Management

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Diabetic mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period. There are two main types of DM: Type 1 and Type 2. Type 1 DM is an autoimmune condition where the body does not produce enough insulin, while Type 2 DM is characterized by insulin resistance and reduced insulin production.

### Section 2: Practical Examples
Low-income patients with Type 2 DM often face challenges in managing their condition due to limited access to healthcare services and affordable medications. In a study conducted in Gokseong county, JeollaNamdo, it was found that most patients had hypertension and high levels of triglycerides. However, only a few had undergone carotid ultrasonography, which is essential for detecting carotid artery plaque, a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases.

### Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions
One of the main challenges faced by low-income patients with Type 2 DM is adherence to treatment. This can be attributed to several factors, including lack of awareness about the importance of regular check-ups and medication, limited access to healthcare services, and financial constraints. Therefore, it is crucial to educate these patients about the long-term consequences of poor diabetic management, such as kidney failure, blindness, and amputations.

### Glossary
- Hypertension: High blood pressure
- Triglycerides: A type of fat found in the blood
- Carotid ultrasonography: A test that uses sound waves to create images of the carotid arteries in the neck
- Ankle-brachial index (ABI): A test used to assess blood flow in the legs
- Diabetic retinopathy: A condition that affects the eyesight of people with diabetes
- Insulin: A hormone produced by the pancreas that helps regulate blood sugar levels
- Insulin resistance: A condition where the body's cells do not respond properly to insulin, leading to high blood sugar levels

### Conclusion
Managing diabetic mellitus requires a multifaceted approach that involves regular check-ups, proper medication, and lifestyle modifications. Low-income patients with Type 2 DM often face unique challenges in adhering to treatment plans. Therefore, it is essential to educate them about the importance of regular check-ups and medication, and provide them with affordable healthcare services and medications. By doing so, we can improve their overall health and reduce the risk of developing complications related to diabetes.


text:
[Reversible dissociation of malate dehydrogenase from plants].
It was demonstrated that 0.2 M citric acid (pH 2.5) inactivates highly-purified malate dehydrogenase from tea leaves; the degree of inactivation depends on temperature and time of incubation. The enzyme activity is restored by certain inorganic salts, the degree of reactivation being dependent on pH, ionic strengths of salts and duration of enzyme incubation with both inactivating and reactivating agents. Urea and guanidine hydrochloride also have a reversibly inactivating effect on the enzyme. The degree of inactivation depends on their concentration and incubation time. In the latter case reactivation of enzyme is achieved by dialysis or 20-40-fold dilution of the enzyme preparation. A kinetic study demonstrated that inactivation of enzyme by the above-mentioned agents is due to the enzyme dissociation into 4 catalytically inactive subunits with molecular weights of 17 500 +/- 1000, which under certain conditions are capable of reassociating into an active molecule of enzyme with completely restored native conformation.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Enzyme Dissociation and Reassociation

Introduction:
Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living organisms. They are proteins that have specific three-dimensional structures, which allow them to bind to their substrates and catalyze reactions. However, enzymes can also dissociate and reassociate under certain conditions. In this lesson, we will learn about the reversible dissociation and reassociation of malate dehydrogenase from plants.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is understanding the concept of enzyme dissociation and reassociation, which is essential for understanding enzyme kinetics and the regulation of enzyme activity.

Section 1: Enzyme Dissociation and Reassociation

Topic 1: What is enzyme dissociation and reassociation?
Enzyme dissociation is the process by which an enzyme breaks down into smaller subunits. This process can occur under certain conditions, such as changes in pH, temperature, or the presence of inhibitors. Reassociation is the process by which the smaller subunits come back together to form the original enzyme. This process can also be influenced by factors such as pH, temperature, and the presence of activators.

Topic 2: How does malate dehydrogenase dissociate and reassociate?
Malate dehydrogenase is an enzyme found in tea leaves that catalyzes the conversion of malate to oxaloacetate. It was demonstrated that 0.2 M citric acid (pH 2.5) inactivates highly-purified malate dehydrogenase from tea leaves. The enzyme dissociates into 4 catalytically inactive subunits with molecular weights of 17 500 +/- 1000. Under certain conditions, these subunits can reassociate into an active molecule of enzyme with completely restored native conformation.

Topic 3: Why do enzymes dissociate and reassociate?
Enzymes dissociate and reassociate to regulate their activity in response to changes in their environment. For example, when the pH of the environment changes, the enzyme may dissociate into smaller subunits that are no longer functional. Once the pH returns to its normal range, the subunits can reassociate to form the active enzyme. This process helps to maintain the proper functioning of the enzyme and prevent damage to the cell.

Section 2: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios

Topic 1: How does malate dehydrogenase dissociation and reassociation affect tea production?
Malate dehydrogenase plays a crucial role in the production of tea. When the enzyme is inactivated by citric acid, the conversion of malate to oxaloacetate is slowed down. This results in a decrease in the production of tea polyphenols, which are responsible for the flavor and aroma of tea. By understanding the dissociation and reassociation of malate dehydrogenase, researchers can develop strategies to optimize tea production and improve the quality of the final product.

Topic 2: How can enzyme dissociation and reassociation be applied in medicine?
Understanding the mechanisms of enzyme dissociation and reassociation can have important implications for medicine. For example, some enzymes are involved in the metabolism of drugs. By understanding how these enzymes dissociate and reassociate, researchers can develop more effective drugs that are less likely to be metabolized and eliminated from the body before they can exert their therapeutic effects.

Section 3: Conclusion

In conclusion, the reversible dissociation and reassociation of malate dehydrogenase from plants is an important concept in understanding enzyme kinetics and regulation. By studying this process, researchers can gain insights into the mechanisms of enzyme function and dysfunction, which can have important implications for various industries, including agriculture and medicine.


text: The St. Andrew Bell Choir was formed to provide music for worship services. The bell choir members attend workshops throughout the year to improve their skills. In addition to playing regularly at worship services, the choir has performed at community events such as 'The Walk for the Cure' at Loudoun Valley High School. We practice at 7:30 on Monday nights.. The Angel Ringers. This is our beginner bell choir. Both children and adults play in this choir.. Tintinnabulation. This group plays intermediate level bell music. Both children and adults play in this choir.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Practice and Improving Skills

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of practicing and improving our skills. We will explore how the St. Andrew Bell Choir practices regularly to improve their skills and how they attend workshops to become better musicians. We will also learn about the different levels of the choir and how they contribute to the community.

Section 1: The Importance of Practice

The St. Andrew Bell Choir practices regularly to improve their skills. They understand that practice is essential to becoming better musicians. Practice allows us to become more comfortable with our instruments and helps us to develop our skills. It also allows us to learn new techniques and music.

Question: Why is practice important?
Answer: Practice is important because it helps us to improve our skills and become better musicians. It allows us to learn new techniques and music, and it helps us to become more comfortable with our instruments.

Section 2: Attending Workshops

The St. Andrew Bell Choir attends workshops throughout the year to improve their skills. They understand that learning from others is an important part of becoming a better musician. Workshops allow them to learn new techniques, music, and ideas from other musicians.

Question: Why is attending workshops important?
Answer: Attending workshops is important because it allows us to learn from others and improve our skills. We can learn new techniques, music, and ideas from other musicians, which can help us become better musicians.

Section 3: Contributing to the Community

The St. Andrew Bell Choir plays regularly at worship services and has also performed at community events such as 'The Walk for the Cure' at Loudoun Valley High School. They understand that music can bring people together and contribute to the community.

Question: How does music contribute to the community?
Answer: Music can bring people together and create a sense of unity. It can also raise awareness for important causes and contribute to fundraising efforts.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the importance of practicing and improving our skills. We also learned about the different levels of the St. Andrew Bell Choir and how they contribute to the community. By practicing regularly and attending workshops, we can become better musicians and contribute to our community through music.

Glossary:
- Practice: repetition of an activity or skill to improve or maintain one's performance
- Workshop: a training session or meeting where people involved in a particular field or activity can gather to share ideas and techniques
- Contribute: to give or share something, such as money, time, or effort, to help achieve a particular goal or result

[1] Practice: repetition of an activity or skill to improve or maintain one's performance
[2] Workshop: a training session or meeting where people involved in a particular field or activity can gather to share ideas and techniques
[3] Contribute: to give or share something, such as money, time, or effort, to help achieve a particular goal or result


text: Challenging the Boundaries of Symbolic Computation: Proceedings. of the 5th International Mathematica Symposium. Peter Mitic, Philip Ramsden, and Janet Carne, editors, 2003, Imperial. College Press, 420 pp., hardcover, includes CD-ROM. This book contains the proceedings of the 5th International. Mathematica Symposium held in July 2003. Included are 53 papers. covering a range of applications in fields such as algebraic. computation, applied mathematics, education, physics, pure. mathematics, statistics and probability, and visualization.. This. book is available in the Wolfram. Research bookstore.

textbook:
**Lesson: Introduction to Symbolic Computation**

**Section 1: What is Symbolic Computation?**

Symbolic computation is the use of mathematical symbols and logic to solve problems. It involves manipulating symbols such as numbers, variables, and functions to arrive at a solution. This technique is used in many areas of mathematics, including algebra, calculus, and geometry.

**Section 2: Why is Symbolic Computation Important?**

Symbolic computation is important because it allows us to solve complex problems that would be difficult or impossible to solve using traditional methods. It also helps us understand the relationships between different mathematical concepts and how they can be used to solve real-world problems.

**Section 3: How does Symbolic Computation Work?**

Symbolic computation uses algorithms and computer programs to manipulate mathematical symbols. These programs can perform operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, as well as more complex operations such as differentiation and integration.

**Section 4: Examples of Symbolic Computation**

One example of symbolic computation is solving an equation. For instance, the equation 2x + 3 = 7 can be solved by isolating x on one side of the equation and simplifying until x is alone. Another example is finding the derivative of a function. Using symbolic computation, we can find the derivative of y = x^2 by taking the limit as x approaches 0 of (y - x^2)/x.

**Section 5: Applications of Symbolic Computation**

Symbolic computation has many applications in fields such as engineering, physics, and finance. For example, it can be used to analyze data, model systems, and optimize solutions.

**Glossary:**

- Symbolic computation: The use of mathematical symbols and logic to solve problems.
- Algorithm: A set of instructions for solving a problem or performing a task.
- Computer program: A set of instructions that a computer can execute.
- Equation: A mathematical statement that two expressions are equal.
- Derivative: The rate of change of a function with respect to its independent variable.

**Conclusion:**

Symbolic computation is a powerful tool that can be used to solve complex problems in many areas of mathematics. By understanding the principles of symbolic computation, we can apply these skills to new problems and develop innovative solutions.


text: Name That Council: Oct. 29, 2010 solution. Thirty-two of you would make great detectives. That's the number of correct responses we got to last week's Name That Council challenge.. Those eagle-eyed individuals knew that the patch above belongs to the Kinston, N.C.-based East Carolina Council.. Only one detective can earn our prize, though. That's Zachary Kirk of the San Diego-Imperial Council. His entry was randomly selected using a random-number generator, so he'll receive the East Carolina Council patch you see above. Congrats!. We'll have another Name That Council test for you this afternoon, so stay tuned!. Join the conversation

textbook:
Lesson: How to Identify Council Patches

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to identify council patches. Council patches are emblems or insignia used by Scouting organizations to identify their groups or councils. These patches are usually worn on the uniform of Scouts and Scouters to show their affiliation with a particular council.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is to teach the importance of identifying council patches. This is important because it helps Scouts and Scouters to know which council they belong to, and it also helps them to identify other Scouts and Scouters from different councils.

Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
- A council patch is an emblem or insignia used by Scouting organizations to identify their groups or councils.
- Council patches are usually circular or square in shape and contain various symbols and designs that represent the council's history, values, and traditions.
- Some councils have very distinctive patch designs, while others may change their patch design periodically.

Section 2: Practical Examples
- Let's say you see someone wearing a patch with a red and white background, a compass rose, and the words "San Diego-Imperial Council." This person belongs to the San Diego-Imperial Council.
- Another example could be a patch with a green background, a tree, and the words "Kinston, N.C.-based East Carolina Council." This person belongs to the East Carolina Council.

Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
- Imagine you are at a Scouting event and you see someone wearing a patch with a blue background, a mountain, and the words "Greetings from the Great Smoky Mountains Council." You can approach them and strike up a conversation about their council and its history.
- Another scenario could be that you are attending a Scouting event and you want to identify the council that organized the event. You can look for clues on the event program or ask someone in charge for more information.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, identifying council patches is an important skill for Scouts and Scouters to have. It helps them to know which council they belong to and it also helps them to identify other Scouts and Scouters from different councils. By applying the theoretical concepts and practical examples learned in this lesson, you will be able to identify council patches and engage in meaningful conversations with other Scouts and Scouters from different councils.

Glossary:
- Council: A group of Scouting organizations that work together to provide Scouting programs and activities to youth in a specific geographic area.
- Patch: A small piece of fabric that is sewn onto a Scout's uniform to indicate their affiliation with a particular council or organization.
- Emblem: A symbol or design that represents a specific organization or group.
- Insignia: A badge or device worn on a uniform to indicate membership in a particular organization or group.


text: Coco Fusco premiered The Year of the White Bear and Two Undiscovered Amerindians Visit the West in September 1992 at the Walker Art Center in Minneapolis, MN. The project was written, directed and performed in collaboration with Guillermo Gomez-Peña, and consists of a multimedia installation, experimental radio soundtrack and several performances. The project is a creative investigation/interpretation of the history of how the "discovery" of America has been represented. The cage performance, a component of the project in which Gomez-Peña and Fusco present themselves as "undiscovered Ameridians" from an island in the Gulf of Mexico, has been carried out in Madrid, Spain; London, United Kingdom; Washington, D.C.,; Irvine, CA; and Minneapolis, MN. The performance was selected for the 1992 Sydney Biennale and the 1993 Whitney Biennial.

textbook:
**Lesson: The History of the Discovery of America**

**Introduction**

The discovery of America is a significant event in world history. It marked the beginning of the European colonization of the Americas and had a profound impact on the indigenous peoples who lived there. In this lesson, we will explore the history of the discovery of America and how it has been represented through art and culture.

**Main Topic**

1. The Discovery of America

The first Europeans to reach the Americas were Christopher Columbus and his crew in 1492. Columbus was searching for a western sea route to Asia but instead landed in the Caribbean islands. He claimed the land in the name of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain and began a period of exploration and conquest that would last for centuries.

2. The Impact of European Conquest

The arrival of Europeans in the Americas had a devastating impact on the indigenous peoples who lived there. Disease, warfare, and forced labor led to the deaths of millions of people. The Europeans also brought new technologies and ideas that changed the way people lived and worked.

3. Representations of the Discovery of America

Artists and writers have long been interested in representing the discovery of America. Some of these representations focus on the heroic achievements of European explorers, while others explore the experiences of indigenous peoples during the period of conquest.

**Practical Examples**

1. Columbus's Journal

Columbus kept a journal during his voyage across the Atlantic Ocean. In it, he describes his encounters with the indigenous peoples of the Caribbean islands and his attempts to establish a colony there.

2. The Columbus Monument in New York City

The Columbus Monument in New York City is a statue of Christopher Columbus that was erected in 1892 to commemorate the 400th anniversary of his arrival in the Americas. The monument has been the subject of controversy because some people argue that it glorifies colonialism and ignores the negative impact of European conquest on indigenous peoples.

**Conclusion**

The discovery of America had a profound impact on the world and continues to shape our understanding of history and culture today. By studying the history of the discovery of America, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the complexities of colonialism and the importance of recognizing the experiences of indigenous peoples.

**Glossary**

- Columbus, Christopher: Italian explorer who is credited with the discovery of America in 1492.
- Conquest: The process by which European explorers and colonizers took control of lands and resources in the Americas.
- Indigenous peoples: The original inhabitants of the Americas.
- Columbus Monument: A statue of Christopher Columbus that was erected in New York City in 1892.


text: Landscape / Nature. These photos are presented as “thoughtless” – not careless – images of expression of perception and awareness. By imaging, the experience is available through awareness to witness presence; which results in engagement (at a physical and spiritual or formless level), which results in revelation and that revelation becomes integration. Stillness in nature and blankness in thought allows things to affirm themselves beyond our labels. What’s exchanged between viewer, viewed and the viewing audience is a sense of essence, gratitude and wonder.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Landscape Photography

## Section 1: Introduction

Landscape photography is a genre of photography that captures the natural beauty of the world around us. It can be challenging to capture the essence of a landscape in a single image, but with the right techniques and understanding of the subject matter, you can create stunning photographs that evoke emotions and inspire awe. In this lesson, we will explore the core values of landscape photography and learn how to create compelling images that tell a story.

## Section 2: Core Values of Landscape Photography

The core values of landscape photography include:

1. Composition: The arrangement of elements within a frame to create a balanced and visually interesting image.
2. Light: The use of natural light to enhance the mood, atmosphere, and texture of the landscape.
3. Color: The use of color to convey a feeling or emotion, often through the use of complementary or contrasting colors.
4. Patterns and Textures: The use of patterns and textures to add visual interest and depth to an image.
5. Time of Day: The use of different times of day to capture the best light and atmosphere for the scene being photographed.
6. Perspective: The use of perspective to create a sense of depth and scale in an image.
7. Storytelling: The use of composition, light, color, and other elements to create a narrative or tell a story through the image.

## Section 3: Practical Examples

Let's take a look at some practical examples of how these core values can be applied in landscape photography:

1. Composition: In this image, the photographer has used the rule of thirds to create a balanced composition, with the horizon line dividing the image into thirds. The leading lines of the road and the tree branches lead the viewer's eye into the image, and the placement of the sun adds depth and atmosphere to the scene.

```
Image: A landscape photo of a road winding through a forest with a setting sun.
```

2. Light: In this image, the photographer has used the golden hour - the time of day when the sun is low on the horizon - to capture warm, soft light that enhances the colors and textures of the landscape. The long exposure time has also captured the movement of the water, creating a sense of motion and energy in the image.

```
Image: A landscape photo of a waterfall in the golden hour with a long exposure.
```

3. Color: In this image, the photographer has used complementary colors - blue and orange - to create a visually interesting and emotionally charged image. The use of vibrant colors adds energy and excitement to the scene, while the soft light and gentle waves create a sense of calmness and tranquility.

```
Image: A landscape photo of a sunset over a beach with vibrant orange and blue hues.
```

4. Patterns and Textures: In this image, the photographer has used patterns and textures to add visual interest and depth to the image. The repeating pattern of the rock formations creates a sense of rhythm and movement, while the soft light and shadows add texture and dimension to the scene.

```
Image: A landscape photo of a rocky coastline with repeating patterns and soft light.
```

5. Time of Day: In this image, the photographer has used the early morning light to capture the misty atmosphere and ethereal quality of the landscape. The soft light and long exposure time have also captured the movement of the water, creating a sense of motion and energy in the image.

```
Image: A landscape photo of a misty lake at dawn with a long exposure.
```

6. Perspective: In this image, the photographer has used perspective to create a sense of depth and scale in the landscape. The use of a wide-angle lens has also helped to capture the vastness of the landscape, making it feel expansive and infinite.

```
Image: A landscape photo of a mountain range from a distance with a wide-angle lens.
```

7. Storytelling: In this image, the photographer has used composition, light, color, and other elements to create a narrative or tell a story through the image. The use of leading lines - such as the road and the tree branches - leads the viewer's eye into the image, while the soft light and warm colors create a sense of nostalgia and longing.

```
Image: A landscape photo of a road leading to a distant farmhouse at dusk.
```

## Section 4: Glossary

- Composition: The arrangement of elements within a frame to create a balanced and visually interesting image.
- Light: The use of natural light to enhance the mood, atmosphere, and texture of the landscape.
- Color: The use of color to convey a feeling or emotion, often through the use of complementary or contrasting colors.
- Patterns and Textures: The use of patterns and textures to add visual interest and depth to an image.
- Time of Day: The use of different times of day to capture the best light and atmosphere for the scene being photographed.
- Perspective: The use of perspective to create a sense of depth and scale in an image.
- Storytelling: The use of composition, light, color, and other elements to create a narrative or tell a story through the image.

## Conclusion

Landscape photography is a powerful tool for capturing the beauty and wonder of the natural world. By understanding and applying the core values of landscape photography, you can create stunning images that evoke emotions and inspire awe. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced photographer, there is always something new to learn and explore in this fascinating genre.


text: People will come to your pages and read them, you want to be as truthful as possible. If your idea is fantastic you will have repeat viewers and people who want to %u2018share%u2019 your Hub with others.--What do mean by this? Please explain.. Be as truthful as possible - Do not lie to your readers, tell them the truth to the best of your abilities. If you don't know the answer, either tell them or find out the answer.. Fantastic idea - A subject that hasn't been covered over and over again, yet is something people want to know and read about.. Repeat viewers - People will come back again and again to re-read what you have written. To check something they might have missed the first time.. Share your Hub - At the bottom of every Hub, just above the comment section is not only the voting section, but also a 'share' button. Your Hub can be shared with readers on facebook, myspace, digg, blog, twitter etc.... I hope this helps to clarify your question.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Being Truthful in Writing
Introduction:
In today's digital age, writing has become an essential skill that everyone needs to possess. Whether you are writing an email, a report, or a blog post, it is crucial to be truthful in your writing. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of being truthful in writing and how it can benefit you.
Section 1: Being Truthful in Writing
Topic 1: Why Being Truthful is Important
- Being truthful in writing means telling the truth to the best of your ability.
- It is essential because it builds trust and credibility with your readers.
- When you are truthful in your writing, people are more likely to believe what you say.
Topic 2: The Consequences of Lying in Writing
- Lying in writing can damage your reputation and credibility.
- It can lead to a loss of trust from your readers.
- It can also result in legal consequences if you are caught lying.
Section 2: How to Be Truthful in Writing
Topic 1: Research Before You Write
- Researching before you write can help you gather accurate information.
- It can also help you avoid making false statements.
- Always double-check your sources to ensure that the information you are providing is accurate.
Topic 2: Use Clear and Concise Language
- Using clear and concise language can help you avoid ambiguity.
- It can also help you avoid misleading your readers.
- Always use specific and accurate language to convey your message clearly.
Section 3: Real-World Examples of Truthful Writing
Topic 1: Journalism
- Journalists are required to be truthful in their writing.
- They must report the news accurately and objectively.
- Any false information can result in legal consequences.
Topic 2: Advertising
- Advertisers must also be truthful in their writing.
- They cannot make false claims about their products or services.
- Any deceptive advertising can result in legal consequences.
Conclusion:
Being truthful in writing is essential to building trust and credibility with your readers. It can also help you avoid legal consequences. By researching before you write, using clear and concise language, and understanding real-world examples of truthful writing, you can improve your writing skills and become a better writer.


text: Help & Support. Learn how to create the best floor plan.. A floor plan is a bird’s eye view of the measurements in your space, however it’s also good to include ceiling heights (and any changes in ceiling heights, within your space). You can give your measurements in inches and feet or centimetres and meters, both are fine.. Your floor plan will help your designer ensure that their design is perfect for your space.. As long as your floorplan includes accurate measurements, you won’t need to draw your plan to scale. Phewph!. It’s really easy, all you need is a piece of A4 paper, pen or dark pencil and tape measure.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Create an Accurate Floor Plan

Introduction:
A floor plan is a detailed blueprint of a room or building that shows the location of walls, doors, windows, and other features. Creating an accurate floor plan is essential for designing and decorating a space. In this lesson, we will learn how to create an accurate floor plan using simple tools and techniques.

Section 1: Measurements
1. What is the importance of taking accurate measurements when creating a floor plan?
2. How do you measure the dimensions of a room accurately?
3. What units should you use to measure the dimensions of a room?

Section 2: Drawing the Floor Plan
1. What information should you include in your floor plan?
2. How do you represent walls, doors, and windows on your floor plan?
3. How do you indicate the height of ceilings on your floor plan?

Section 3: Tips for Creating an Accurate Floor Plan
1. Why is it important to use a dark pencil or pen when drawing your floor plan?
2. What should you do if there are changes in ceiling heights within your space?
3. How can you ensure that your floor plan is accurate and detailed?

Conclusion:
Creating an accurate floor plan is essential for designing and decorating a space. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can create a detailed and accurate floor plan that will help your designer ensure that their design is perfect for your space. Remember to use a dark pencil or pen, indicate any changes in ceiling heights, and double-check your measurements to ensure accuracy. With these tips in mind, you can create a floor plan that will help you visualize and plan your space effectively.

Glossary:
- Floor plan: a detailed blueprint of a room or building that shows the location of walls, doors, windows, and other features.
- Measurements: the process of determining the size or dimensions of something.
- Accurate: precise and exact.
- Ceiling heights: the vertical distance from the floor to the lowest point on the ceiling.
- Blueprint: a document showing the technical details of a building or structure.
- Room: a space within a building that is defined by walls, doors, and windows.


text: .. Vapourlites Cyclone Mini Sub-Ohm Starter Kit Key Features. About the Vapourlites Cyclone Mini Sub-Ohm Starter Kit. The Cyclone Mini is sub-ohm capable pen-style e-cigarette by UK brand Vapourlites. The Cyclone Mini provides a smooth and satisfying vaping experience in a convenient package - however, don't let its small size fool you, the Cyclone Mini contains a 1500mAh capacity and can output up to 50 watts of power! Unlike many other sub-ohm devices available, there is no need to fiddle about with settings, the Cyclone Mini intelligently adjusts its output depending on atomizer resistasnce.. For great performance, check out the Vapourlites e-liquid range - the Vape Alto e-liquid range will work best with this kit (or any other sub-ohm e-liquid) at least(e.g. if you're used to 12mg/ml, try 6mg/ml or.. fantastic kit.best device I've purchased in last 2 years. robust, works as it should at a great price.would recommend 100%

textbook:
# Lesson: Introduction to Sub-Ohm Vaping
## Section 1: What is Sub-Ohm Vaping?
Sub-ohm vaping refers to the use of e-cigarettes or vape devices that have an atomizer coil with a resistance below 1 ohm. This type of vaping requires a higher wattage output and is known for producing thicker clouds of vapor and a more intense flavor.
## Section 2: How Does Sub-Ohm Vaping Work?
In sub-ohm vaping, the e-cigarette or vape device uses a lower resistance atomizer coil that heats up more quickly when power is applied. This allows for a higher wattage output, which in turn produces thicker and more flavorful vapor. The increased heat also helps to activate more flavor compounds in the e-liquid, resulting in a more intense taste.
## Section 3: Why Use Sub-Ohm Vaping?
Sub-ohm vaping is popular among experienced vapers who are looking for a more intense vaping experience. It produces thicker clouds of vapor and a more flavorful taste, making it a great choice for those who enjoy the sensation of a strong hit. Additionally, sub-ohm vaping allows for more customization options, such as building your own coils and modifying your device.
## Section 4: Risks of Sub-Ohm Vaping
While sub-ohm vaping can provide a more intense vaping experience, it does come with some risks. Because of the higher wattage output, there is a greater risk of burning or damaging the coil, which can lead to a potential safety hazard. It is essential to follow proper safety precautions when using sub-ohm devices, such as using the correct type of e-liquid and not exceeding the recommended wattage output.
## Section 5: Conclusion
Sub-ohm vaping is an exciting area of the vaping industry that provides experienced vapers with a more intense and flavorful vaping experience. However, it is essential to understand the risks and proper safety precautions associated with sub-ohm vaping to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.


text: Parents who’ve felt the pain of an unexpected Apple App Store bill after letting their most dearest loose with their iDevice are in luck.. A new scheme proposed by Apple will offer compensation to US mums and dads whose kids have cheekily spent real cash on in-app-purchases without their consent or knowledge.. The proposal will be considered later this week and, if passed, could lead to Apple compensating millions of American customers. Claimants will receive a minimum payment of $5 in App Store credit. Those receiving compensation of $30 or more can choose to receive cash instead.. Consumers who believe they have been affected will have 180 days to email Apple once the proposals have been approved.. The move comes as Apple finally acknowledges that it has not done enough in the past to protect people frim IAP errors.. Advertisement

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding In-App Purchases

Introduction:
In-app purchases (IAP) are a feature of many mobile apps that allow users to buy virtual goods or services within the app. These purchases can range from small amounts of currency to unlock additional features or content, to large sums for premium subscriptions or memberships. While IAP can enhance the user experience and provide developers with a revenue stream, they also present risks for unsuspecting users who may incur unexpected charges.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is to educate students on the concept of IAP, how they work, and how to avoid potential risks associated with them.

Section 1: Understanding IAP
Topic 1: What are IAP?
IAP are purchases made within mobile apps that allow users to buy virtual goods or services. These purchases can range from small amounts of currency to large sums for premium subscriptions or memberships.

Topic 2: How do IAP work?
IAP are typically purchased through an in-app store or marketplace, where users can browse available items and make purchases using their device's built-in payment system or a third-party payment provider. Once a purchase is made, the item or service is added to the user's account and can be accessed within the app.

Topic 3: Risks associated with IAP
One of the main risks associated with IAP is the potential for unauthorized purchases by children or other users who may not have permission to make purchases. This can result in unexpected charges on the user's account, which can be difficult to dispute or refund. Additionally, some apps may contain malware or other malicious code that can compromise the user's device or personal information.

Questions and Answers:
1. What is the difference between IAP and other types of in-app purchases?
Answer: IAP are purchases made within mobile apps that allow users to buy virtual goods or services. Other types of in-app purchases may include subscriptions, advertising, or other forms of monetization.

2. How can users protect themselves from unauthorized IAP charges?
Answer: Users can protect themselves from unauthorized IAP charges by enabling password protection on their device's payment system, setting up parental controls or restrictions on app purchases, and monitoring their account statements for any unusual activity.

Section 2: Avoiding Risks Associated with IAP
Topic 1: Enabling password protection
Users can enable password protection on their device's payment system to prevent unauthorized purchases. This requires users to enter a password or biometric authentication before making any purchases.

Topic 2: Setting up parental controls or restrictions
Parents can set up parental controls or restrictions on app purchases to prevent their children from making unauthorized purchases. This can be done through the device's settings or by using third-party parental control apps.

Topic 3: Monitoring account statements
Users should regularly monitor their account statements for any unusual activity or charges. If an unauthorized purchase is detected, users should contact their bank or payment provider immediately to dispute the charge.

Questions and Answers:
1. What is the difference between password protection and biometric authentication?
Answer: Password protection requires users to enter a code or password to authorize purchases, while biometric authentication uses facial recognition, fingerprints, or other biometric data to verify identity.

2. Can parents set up parental controls or restrictions on app purchases for their children's devices?
Answer: Yes, parents can set up parental controls or restrictions on app purchases for their children's devices through the device's settings or by using third-party parental control apps.

Section 3: The Proposed Compensation Scheme
Topic 1: Overview of the proposed scheme
Apple has proposed a compensation scheme for US customers who have been affected by IAP errors. The scheme will offer a minimum payment of $5 in App Store credit to claimants, with those receiving compensation of $30 or more able to choose cash instead.

Topic 2: Eligibility requirements
To be eligible for compensation, claimants must have incurred an unauthorized IAP charge within the last 180 days. They must also provide proof of purchase and other required documentation.

Topic 3: Importance of the proposed scheme
The proposed compensation scheme is significant because it acknowledges Apple's responsibility to protect its customers from unauthorized IAP charges. It also provides a mechanism for affected customers to receive compensation for any losses incurred.

Questions and Answers:
1. How does the proposed compensation scheme differ from previous schemes?
Answer: The proposed compensation scheme is unique in that it offers compensation to US customers who have been affected by IAP errors. Previous schemes have only offered compensation to customers in specific regions or for specific types of errors.

2. How long do claimants have to submit their claims?
Answer: Claimants have 180 days to submit their claims once the proposals have been approved.

Conclusion:
Understanding IAP and the risks associated with them is crucial for users to protect themselves from unauthorized charges and maintain their privacy and security. The proposed compensation scheme is an important step towards holding Apple accountable for these issues and providing affected customers with a means of redress. By learning about IAP and staying vigilant, users can enjoy the benefits of mobile apps while minimizing the risks associated with in-app purchases.


text:
Protein alchemy: changing beta-sheet into alpha-helix.
For most proteins the amino acid sequence determines the tertiary structure. The relative importance of the individual amino acids in specifying the fold, however, remains unclear. To highlight this, Creamer and Rose put forth the 'Paracelsus challenge': Design a protein with 50% sequence identity to a protein with a different fold. We have met this challenge by designing a sequence which retains 50% identity to a predominantly beta-sheet protein, but which now adopts a four helix bundle conformation and possesses the attributes of a native protein. Our results emphasize that a subset of the amino acid sequence is sufficient to specify a fold, and have implications both for structure prediction and design.

textbook:
Lesson: Protein Structure and Design

## Section 1: Introduction to Protein Structure

A protein is a large, complex molecule made up of amino acids. The structure of a protein is crucial for its function. There are four levels of protein structure: primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary. In this lesson, we will focus on the tertiary structure, which refers to the three-dimensional shape of a protein.

## Section 2: Understanding Protein Folding

The amino acid sequence of a protein determines its folding pattern. There are two common folding patterns: alpha-helix and beta-sheet. An alpha-helix is a coiled structure, while a beta-sheet is a flat, sheet-like structure. The Paracelsus challenge was designed to create a protein with 50% sequence identity to a protein with a different fold.

## Section 3: Designing a Protein with a Different Fold

To design a protein with a different fold, researchers use computer programs to predict the most stable conformation based on the amino acid sequence. They can also use experimental techniques to determine the structure of a protein. Once the structure is known, researchers can modify the amino acid sequence to create a protein with a desired fold.

## Section 4: Applying Protein Structure and Design to Real-World Scenarios

Understanding protein structure and design has many real-world applications, such as in medicine and biotechnology. For example, researchers can use this knowledge to create new drugs that target specific proteins or to engineer proteins with specific functions.

## Glossary

- Amino acid: a building block of proteins
- Sequence identity: the percentage of amino acids that are the same in two different proteins
- Fold: the three-dimensional shape of a protein
- Alpha-helix: a coiled structure of a protein
- Beta-sheet: a flat, sheet-like structure of a protein
- Tertiary structure: the three-dimensional shape of a protein
- Quaternary structure: the arrangement of multiple protein subunits in a protein complex

## Conclusion

Understanding protein structure and design is essential for many fields, including medicine and biotechnology. By modifying the amino acid sequence, researchers can create proteins with specific folds and functions. This knowledge can be applied to develop new drugs and engineer proteins for various purposes.


text: The gems in your jewelry are too precious to be ignored. Although the setting was done by an expert, and you’re confident the prongs will hold, it’s better to be safe than sorry!. Learn more by reading this blog by Jewelers Mutual Insurance Company, 6 Warning Signs Your Jewelry’s About to Break.. One thought on “Tips from Jewelers Mutual: Is Your Jewelry About to Break?”. I hadn’t thought about the ways to notice problems before they become things you need to fix. I’ve always been a fan of fixing problems before they become bad, and knowing how to spot problems in my jewelry (or my wife’s jewelry) seems like it could save me a lot of money down the road. I really appreciate you taking the time to share your insight on stuff like this. I’m going to check my own jewelry ASAP.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Identify Problems with Jewelry Before They Become Expensive Repairs
Introduction:
Jewelry is often seen as a valuable possession that holds sentimental value. However, like any other item, jewelry can also break or get damaged. It is essential to know how to identify problems with your jewelry before they become expensive repairs. In this lesson, we will learn how to spot six warning signs that your jewelry might be about to break.
Warning Sign #1: Loose Prongs
Prongs are the small pieces of metal that hold the gemstones in place. If the prongs are loose, it means that the stone could fall out or get lost. To check if the prongs are loose, gently shake the jewelry or try to move the stone back and forth. If you see any movement, it's time to take your jewelry to a professional for repair.
Warning Sign #2: Bent Rings
Rings are often subjected to daily wear and tear, which can cause them to bend or twist. A bent ring may not fit properly anymore or may even cause discomfort while wearing. To check if your ring is bent, compare it to a straight edge or try to spin it on your finger. If it doesn't spin smoothly or if there are any kinks, it's time to get it fixed.
Warning Sign #3: Broken Chains
Chains are the most delicate part of any piece of jewelry. Over time, chains can break due to wear and tear or improper handling. To check if your chain is broken, look for any kinks or sharp angles. If you see any, it's time to take your jewelry to a professional for repair.
Warning Sign #4: Missing Gemstones
Gemstones can fall out of their settings due to daily wear and tear or improper handling. To check if your gemstones are missing, carefully inspect the setting for any gaps or empty spaces. If you see any, it's time to take your jewelry to a professional for repair.
Warning Sign #5: Cracked Settings
Settings are the parts of the jewelry that hold the gemstones in place. Over time, settings can crack due to wear and tear or improper handling. To check if your setting is cracked, look for any lines or cracks on the surface of the metal. If you see any, it's time to take your jewelry to a professional for repair.
Warning Sign #6: Discoloration
Discoloration is a sign that your jewelry needs cleaning. However, if the discoloration is accompanied by other signs like loose prongs or missing gemstones, it could also mean that your jewelry is about to break. To check for discoloration, hold your jewelry up to the light and look for any dark spots or stains on the metal. If you see any, it's time to take your jewelry to a professional for cleaning and inspection.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, identifying problems with your jewelry before they become expensive repairs is essential. By knowing the six warning signs that your jewelry might be about to break, you can save yourself a lot of money and hassle in the long run. Remember to check for loose prongs, bent rings, broken chains, missing gemstones, cracked settings, and discoloration. Always take your jewelry to a professional for repair or cleaning if you notice any of these warning signs.


text: Successful candidates must have an MD, MD/PhD or DO degree (the employer accepts foreign educational equivalent) with fellowship training or experience in neuromuscular disease and be eligible to obtain an unrestricted West Virginia medical license. For appointment at the Associate Professor or Professor rank, it is expected that candidates sustain an outstanding, extramurally supported research program and demonstrate a track-record of leadership, excellent communication skills, and publications in high-impact journals are required. All qualifications must be met by the time of appointment.

textbook:
**Lesson: How to Write a Job Description**

**Introduction:**
In this lesson, we will learn how to write a job description. A job description is a document that outlines the duties, responsibilities, and qualifications required for a particular job. It is an essential tool for employers to attract qualified candidates and for job seekers to understand what is expected of them in a position.

**Section 1: Understanding the Purpose of a Job Description**

A job description serves several purposes. Firstly, it helps employers to identify the key tasks and responsibilities of a job, which can help them to determine the skills and qualifications required for the role. Secondly, it helps job seekers to understand what is expected of them in the position, which can help them to determine if they are a good fit for the role. Finally, it can help to ensure that all applicants are evaluated fairly and equally by outlining the requirements for the job.

**Section 2: Writing a Job Description**

To write a job description, you should follow these steps:

1. Begin with a clear and concise job title that accurately reflects the position.
2. Describe the organization and department where the position is located, as well as the job's relationship to other positions within the organization.
3. Outline the job's primary duties and responsibilities, including the key tasks that the employee will be responsible for completing.
4. Include any required qualifications, such as education, experience, or certifications.
5. Provide information about the working conditions, such as the hours, travel requirements, and physical demands of the job.
6. Conclude with a brief summary of the job, highlighting its key features and benefits.

**Section 3: Examples and Practice**

Let's practice writing a job description using the following example:

Job Title: Marketing Manager

Organization: XYZ Corporation

Department: Marketing

Job Summary:
We are seeking a dynamic and experienced Marketing Manager to join our team at XYZ Corporation. The successful candidate will be responsible for developing and executing marketing strategies that drive growth and increase brand awareness.

Key Responsibilities:
- Develop and implement marketing plans that align with business goals
- Conduct market research to stay up-to-date on industry trends
- Collaborate with cross-functional teams to create effective campaigns
- Manage the marketing budget and allocate resources efficiently
- Monitor and analyze campaign performance and adjust strategies accordingly

Required Qualifications:
- Bachelor's degree in Marketing or related field
- Minimum of 5 years of experience in marketing management
- Strong project management and organizational skills
- Excellent communication and interpersonal skills
- Proficiency in marketing analytics tools

Working Conditions:
- Flexible hours, including evenings and weekends
- Travel required up to 20% of the time
- Fast-paced environment with tight deadlines

**Conclusion:**

Writing a clear and concise job description is essential for attracting qualified candidates and ensuring a fair evaluation process. By following the steps outlined above, you can create a job description that accurately reflects the requirements of your organization and the position you are seeking to fill.