text: About This File. This is 1024x1024 tileset for both Solomons V3 and Phillipines together with custom tree/city mod.. Adjusted data for both terrains included.. Designed for Solomons V3 and Phillipines maps by Wrench (Phillipines map originally started by Edward). Apart from these, should work in other older maps using WoV/SF2:V tileset, Vietnam including. Few extra files included in separate folder

textbook:
**Lesson: How to Use a Tileset in Warzone 2100**

**Introduction**

Warzone 2100 is a popular real-time strategy game that allows players to build and manage their own bases and armies. One of the key features of the game is the ability to use tilesets, which are pre-designed sets of graphics that can be used to create custom maps. In this lesson, we will learn how to use a tileset in Warzone 2100.

**Section 1: Understanding Tilesets**

A tileset is a collection of graphical elements that can be used to create a map in Warzone 2100. Each element in the tileset is represented by a single image file, and these images are arranged in a grid pattern to create the map. Tilesets can be used to create a wide range of environments, from deserts and jungles to cities and factories.

**Section 2: Installing a Tileset**

To install a tileset in Warzone 2100, you will need to download the tileset file and place it in the correct directory on your computer. The default location for the tileset files is "C:\Program Files\Warzone 2100\Tilesets". Once you have downloaded the tileset file, simply copy and paste it into this directory.

**Section 3: Using a Tileset**

Once you have installed the tileset, you can start using it to create a custom map. To do this, open the "Map Editor" by clicking on the "Edit Map" button in the main menu. You will then see a grid of squares, each representing a tile in the tileset. You can select a tile by left-clicking on it, and you can move it around by dragging it with your mouse.

You can also add new tiles to the map by selecting them from the tileset and then clicking on the "Add Tile" button. You can delete tiles by selecting them and then clicking on the "Delete Tile" button.

**Section 4: Customizing the Tileset**

If you want to customize the tileset to suit your needs, you can do so using a graphics editor such as Photoshop or GIMP. You can modify the existing tiles, or you can create new ones from scratch. Once you have modified the tileset, simply save the file and place it in the same directory as the original tileset file.

**Section 5: Conclusion**

In this lesson, we learned how to use a tileset in Warzone 2100. We covered the basics of tilesets, how to install them, and how to use them to create custom maps. We also looked at how to customize the tileset to suit our needs. With this knowledge, we can now create our own unique maps and enjoy a more personalized gaming experience.


text: Being held in Cardiff’s Millennium Stadium, the tribute concert of Michael Jackson is set to involve the “greatest acts” from around the globe.. The first few acts were revealed this morning, and fans are now preparing to register for tickets. JLS, Christina Aguilera, Cee Lo Green and Smokey Robinson are all on the bill so far, but Chris Brown, Justin Bieber and Bruno Mars are said to have “respectfully declined” according to TMZ.. Fans wanting to attend the concert will have to be willing to part with some serious cash, though. The best seats in the middle tier are £240 each, while the best standing tickets cost £195.. Standard middle and upper-tier tickets are £175 and £137, and the more restricted standing tickets are £97. Standard seats are £87 – and even seats with a restricted view are £55.. Tickets are yet to go on sale on the ‘Michael Forever’ website. Organisers said they wish for “fans to know who they’re registering to see” before parting with their hard-earned cash..

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Concept of Value

Introduction:
Value is a concept that is often used in economics, business, and finance. It refers to the worth or importance of something, whether it's a product, service, or idea. In this lesson, we will explore the concept of value and learn how to understand its significance in various scenarios.

Section 1: Understanding the Concept of Value

The concept of value is essential in economics because it helps us determine the worth of goods and services. Value is subjective, meaning that what one person considers valuable may not be valuable to another person. This is why the value of a product or service can vary depending on the consumer's preferences and needs.

Value can be expressed in monetary terms, such as the price of a product or service. However, value can also be measured in non-monetary ways, such as the satisfaction or enjoyment a person gets from using a product or service.

Section 2: Understanding the Determinants of Value

Several factors can influence the value of a product or service. These factors include:

1. Supply and Demand: The law of supply and demand states that when the demand for a product or service increases, its value tends to increase as well. Conversely, when the supply of a product or service increases, its value tends to decrease.

2. Quality: The quality of a product or service can significantly affect its value. A high-quality product or service is generally considered more valuable than a low-quality product or service.

3. Rarity: The rarity of a product or service can also affect its value. If a product or service is unique or scarce, it is often considered more valuable than if it were abundant.

4. Brand Reputation: The reputation of a brand can also influence the value of a product or service. A product or service from a reputable brand is often considered more valuable than a similar product or service from an unknown brand.

Section 3: Understanding the Role of Value in Business

In business, understanding the concept of value is crucial for several reasons:

1. Pricing: To set the right price for a product or service, businesses must understand the value it provides to consumers. They must consider factors such as supply and demand, quality, rarity, and brand reputation when determining the appropriate price.

2. Marketing: By understanding the value of their products or services, businesses can create effective marketing campaigns that highlight the benefits and value of their offerings to potential customers.

3. Customer Satisfaction: By providing value to customers, businesses can create satisfied and loyal customers. Happy customers are more likely to return and recommend the business to others, leading to increased sales and revenue.

Conclusion:

Understanding the concept of value is essential in various fields, including economics, business, and finance. By learning about the determinants of value and the role of value in business, we can better appreciate the importance of this concept and apply it to new problems and scenarios.


text:
Disaster giving tied to cause, location

People are more willing to donate money after disasters caused by natural factors than those that could be avoided, a new study says.

Research by Hanna Zagefka and Masi Noor of Royal Holloway, University of London, found people are more likely to donate when the victims cannot be blamed for their situation and if they are perceived to make an effort to improve their own conditions.

Also influencing the desire to donate money to help disaster victims, researchers found are the belief a donation will make a “real difference,” empathy for victims, and the scale of the disaster.

Political allegiance to the victims’ country is also considered when people make donations.

If the affected country is viewed as a friend rather than a foe, then the donation level is higher, the researchers found.

The research, which included two experiments and a survey, involved 532 participants ages 17 to 48.

Participants were asked to respond to a scale measuring their inclination to donate money to different situations, including the 2004 tsunami in Asia and the ongoing conflict in Darfur.

They also were given the opportunity to make actual donations.

The study found people were more willing to donate money to aid victims of the tsunami than those of the conflict in Darfur.

The Disasters Emergency Committee received 200 million British pounds, or $394 million, for the 2005 Tsunami Appeal in contrast to the 11.5 million British pounds, or $22.7 million, donated to the Darfur crisis since May 24, 2007.

According to Oxfam, the 2004 tsunami killed 169,000 people and left 600,000 homeless.

In Darfur, the conflict has left 4.5 million people reliant on humanitarian aid.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Disaster Giving

**Introduction**

In this lesson, we will learn about disaster giving and why people donate money to help victims of natural disasters. We will explore the factors that influence people's willingness to donate and how to make a difference with your donation.

**Main Topic**

1. Factors Influencing Disaster Giving

a. Cause of the Disaster
i. People are more likely to donate money after disasters caused by natural factors than those that could be avoided.
ii. Victims of natural disasters are seen as having no control over their situation, making them more deserving of help.

b. Location of the Disaster
i. People are more likely to donate money to help victims of disasters in countries they perceive as friends rather than foes.
ii. Donors may feel that their contribution can make a real difference in the affected area.

c. Perception of Effort
i. People are more likely to donate money to victims who are perceived to be making an effort to improve their own conditions.
ii. Donors may feel that their contribution will help these victims rebuild their lives.

d. Empathy
i. Donors may feel empathy for victims of disasters and want to help alleviate their suffering.
ii. Empathy can motivate people to donate money to help others.

e. Scale of the Disaster
i. The larger the disaster, the more likely people are to donate money to help victims.
ii. Donors may feel that their contribution can make a significant impact on a larger scale.

**Practical Examples**

1. After the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, many people around the world donated money to help victims. This was because the disaster was caused by a natural factor and not by human error.
2. In 2010, following the earthquake in Haiti, people from all over the world donated money to help victims. This was because the disaster was seen as a tragedy that could not be avoided and because the affected country was perceived as a friend.
3. After Hurricane Harvey hit Texas in 2017, people from all over the United States donated money to help victims. This was because the disaster was seen as a natural event that could not be avoided and because the affected area was perceived as part of the donor's country.

**Conclusion**

In conclusion, disaster giving is influenced by several factors, including the cause of the disaster, the location of the disaster, perception of effort, empathy, and the scale of the disaster. By understanding these factors, donors can make informed decisions about where and how to donate money to help victims of natural disasters. Remember, every donation makes a difference, so choose a cause that speaks to you and donate today!


text: Segbwema, Kailahun District,. June 21, 2017. By Ivan Gayton. As fun as it sounds, mapping villages can be a hazardous and difficult task. Poor roads, burning heat and learning ad hoc mechanic skills are a few of the challenges we’ve overcome during our first few days in southeast Sierra Leone.. However, with the likes of Ivan, Randy and Rupert (and our fantastic volunteers) we proven to be a gutsy group of determined mappers. So, when we recently encountered a fast-flowing stream in Segbwema (in Kailahun District) we simply revved up our engines and charged ahead to conquer our wet foe. When all the high fives, fist bumping (and possibly a yee-haw or two) had died down we continued on our journey, full of exuberance…and soggy shoes..

textbook:
Lesson: Mapping Villages
Introduction:
Mapping villages is an essential part of understanding the geography and demographics of a region. It involves identifying the location of every village, town, and city, as well as collecting information about their population, infrastructure, and other relevant details. In this lesson, we will learn about the challenges and rewards of mapping villages, including how to navigate difficult terrain, collect accurate data, and use technology to enhance our mapping efforts.
Section 1: Challenges of Mapping Villages
Topic 1: Navigating Difficult Terrain
- What are some common challenges that mappers face when navigating difficult terrain?
- How can we overcome these challenges?
- What tools can we use to help us navigate difficult terrain?
Topic 2: Collecting Accurate Data
- What are some common mistakes that mappers make when collecting data?
- How can we ensure that our data is accurate and reliable?
- What techniques can we use to verify the accuracy of our data?
Topic 3: Using Technology to Enhance Mapping Efforts
- What are some examples of technology that can help us map villages more effectively?
- How can we integrate technology into our mapping efforts?
- What are the benefits and drawbacks of using technology in mapping villages?
Section 2: Practical Examples of Mapping Villages
Topic 1: Segbwema, Kailahun District
- What were some of the specific challenges that the mappers faced when mapping Segbwema?
- How did they overcome these challenges?
- What were some of the unique features of Segbwema that made it challenging to map?
Topic 2: Other Examples of Mapping Villages
- What are some other examples of villages that have been mapped?
- What were some of the specific challenges that mappers faced in these villages?
- How did they overcome these challenges?
Section 3: Critical Thinking Discussion
Topic 1: The Importance of Accuracy in Mapping
- Why is accuracy so important when mapping villages?
- What are some of the consequences of inaccurate mapping?
- How can we ensure that our mapping efforts are as accurate as possible?
Topic 2: The Role of Technology in Mapping
- How has technology changed the way that we map villages?
- What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of using technology in mapping?
- How can we balance the use of technology with traditional mapping methods?
Conclusion:
In conclusion, mapping villages is a challenging but rewarding process that requires careful planning, attention to detail, and a willingness to overcome obstacles. By learning from the experiences of others and using technology to enhance our mapping efforts, we can create accurate and reliable maps that provide valuable insights into the communities we serve. Whether you are a professional mapper or a volunteer looking to contribute to a community mapping project, the skills and knowledge you gain from this lesson will be invaluable as you navigate the complex and diverse landscapes of our world.


text: In May of 2018, Spring Branch Independent School District (SBISD) hosted the fourth annual Daily Dose graduation, which provides adult conversational English instruction to parents.. This slideshow requires JavaScript.. Linda Buchman, Community Relations Officer with SBISD, gave the opening remarks to an overflow crowd. “We are so, so, so proud of you,” she said to the over one hundred graduates gathered in the Spring Woods Middle school parent center. “Each of you who has taken the time to come to class and to learn and to improve, you all are inspirations to each and every one of us. Our goals for your children are the same as you have set for yourselves, to continue to learn, to grow and to try new things. I hope that you will take these new skills that you have developed and continue to grow in your learning.”

textbook:
Lesson: Adult Conversational English Instruction

### Introduction

Adult conversational English instruction is a program designed to help adults learn to speak, read, and write in English. This program is beneficial for people who have moved to an English-speaking country, need to improve their English for work or school, or want to communicate with others in their daily lives. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of adult conversational English instruction and how it can benefit individuals.

### Core Value

The core value of adult conversational English instruction is that it empowers individuals to communicate effectively in English, which can lead to personal, professional, and social growth.

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

1. What is adult conversational English instruction?
Adult conversational English instruction is a program designed for adults who want to improve their English language skills. It focuses on teaching everyday conversation, reading, and writing skills.

2. Why is adult conversational English instruction important?
Adult conversational English instruction is important because it helps individuals communicate effectively in English. This can lead to better job opportunities, improved education, and stronger social connections.

3. Who can benefit from adult conversational English instruction?
Anyone who wants to improve their English language skills can benefit from adult conversational English instruction. This includes people who have moved to an English-speaking country, need to use English for work or school, or want to communicate with others in their daily lives.

### Section 2: Practical Examples

4. How does adult conversational English instruction work?
Adult conversational English instruction typically involves attending classes or participating in online programs. These programs may include group discussions, role-playing, and other activities designed to improve speaking and listening skills.

5. What are some real-world scenarios where adult conversational English instruction can be useful?
Adult conversational English instruction can be useful in many situations, such as:
- Attending a job interview in an English-speaking country
- Participating in a business meeting with international colleagues
- Communicating with English-speaking doctors or teachers
- Making friends or building relationships with people from different cultures

6. How can adult conversational English instruction be applied to new problems?
By improving their English language skills, individuals can communicate more effectively in a variety of situations. This can lead to better job opportunities, improved education, and stronger social connections. As they continue to practice their English, individuals can apply their skills to new problems and challenges.

### Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

7. Is adult conversational English instruction necessary for everyone?
While adult conversational English instruction can be beneficial for many people, it may not be necessary for everyone. Some individuals may already have strong English language skills or may not need to use English in their daily lives.

8. How important is it to practice English regularly?
Practicing English regularly is essential for improving language skills. Without regular practice, individuals may struggle to retain what they have learned and may not see significant improvement in their abilities.

### Glossary

- English language skills: the ability to speak, read, and write in English
- Program: a planned set of activities or events
- Communicate: to exchange information or ideas with someone
- Effectively: in a way that produces the desired result
- Job opportunities: chances to get a job or promotion
- Education: the process of learning and acquiring knowledge
- Social connections: relationships with other people
- Scenarios: situations or examples that illustrate a concept
- Attending: present at an event or activity
- Participating: taking part in an activity or event
- Role-playing: pretending to be a character in a situation
- Activities: things that people do or participate in
- Challenges: difficult tasks or problems

### Conclusion

Adult conversational English instruction is a valuable program that can help individuals improve their English language skills. By attending classes or participating in online programs, individuals can learn to communicate effectively in English, which can lead to personal, professional, and social growth. Whether you are looking to improve your English for work or school, or simply want to communicate with others in your daily life, adult conversational English instruction can be a powerful tool for success.


text: How to care for your Begonia Luxurians?. Light. Begonia are very easy plants to care for. The Begonia species love some indirect sunlight. With sufficient amount of light the foliage will look gorgeous!. Water. Begonia aren’t too difficult when it comes to watering. Normally a bit of water once a week should be fine. Preferable you don’t let the soil dry out completely between waterings.. Soil. Pot your Begonia Luxurians in a mixture of potting soil and perlite. This will give sufficient drainage to the soil.. Humidity. Begonia Luxurians does appreciate an higher humidity than average. Try keeping the humidity around 65% – 70% of the plant to flourish.. Begonia Luxurians don’t need to be repotted very often. This low maintenance plant is fine with a repot once very 2 years or so.. Toxicity. Begonia species are toxic for humans and animals when ingested.. Reviews. There are no reviews yet.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Care for Your Begonia Luxurians
Introduction:
Begonia Luxurians, also known as the "Elephant's Earrings," is a beautiful plant that can add life to any room. In this lesson, we will learn how to care for your Begonia Luxurians by understanding its light, water, soil, and humidity requirements. We will also discuss repotting and toxicity.
Light:
Begonia Luxurians love some indirect sunlight. Place your plant near a window with filtered light or in a bright room without direct sunlight. Avoid placing your plant in a dark corner as it may not thrive well.
Water:
Begonia Luxurians are not too difficult when it comes to watering. Water your plant when the top inch of soil is dry. Aim to water your plant once a week, but you can adjust the frequency based on the season and the environment. Make sure not to let the soil dry out completely between waterings.
Soil:
Pot your Begonia Luxurians in a mixture of potting soil and perlite. This will provide sufficient drainage to the soil, which is essential for the health of your plant. Make sure not to use soil that retains too much moisture as it may cause root rot.
Humidity:
Begonia Luxurians appreciate a higher humidity than average. Aim to keep the humidity around 65% - 70%. You can increase humidity by placing a tray of water near your plant or by using a humidifier.
Repotting:
Begonia Luxurians do not need to be repotted very often. This low-maintenance plant is fine with a repot once every two years or so. When repotting, make sure to use a pot that is slightly larger than the previous one to allow for growth.
Toxicity:
Begonia species are toxic for humans and animals when ingested. Keep your plant away from children and pets to avoid any potential harm.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, caring for your Begonia Luxurians is not too difficult. By providing the right amount of light, water, soil, and humidity, you can help your plant thrive. Remember to repot your plant once every two years and keep it away from children and pets. With these tips, you can enjoy the beauty of your Begonia Luxurians for years to come.
Glossary:
- Filtered light: Light that passes through a screen or curtain, diffusing it and making it soft.
- Perlite: A volcanic glass that is used as a soil additive to improve drainage and aeration.
- Repot: To transfer a plant from one pot to another.
- Toxicity: The degree to which a substance is poisonous or capable of causing harm.


text: Strangely, one of the things that I really love about summertime is SHADOWS. Its easy to wander along, squinting a bit with the sun in your eyes and not really notice them at all, however, once you really start looking, they are everywhere -. making even the most mundane objects more beautiful -. turning leaves into butterflies.. It's light and shade that makes life more interesting don't you think?

textbook:
Lesson: The Beauty of Shadows

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the beauty of shadows and how they add depth and interest to our world. We will learn about the science behind shadows and how they are formed, as well as the different types of shadows and how they can enhance our surroundings.

Section 1: The Science of Shadows
- What is a shadow?
- How are shadows formed?
- Why do shadows have different shapes and sizes?

Theory: A shadow is a dark area created when an object blocks light from reaching another surface. This happens because the object absorbs or reflects the light, preventing it from reaching the surface. The shape and size of a shadow depend on the position of the object relative to the light source and the surface it is casting the shadow onto.

Practice: Draw a picture of a tree with a shadow. Label the parts of the tree and shadow that are illuminated and those that are in shadow. Explain why the shadow has a different shape than the tree.

Section 2: Types of Shadows
- What are some common types of shadows?
- How can you create different types of shadows with your hands?
- What are some ways to use shadows creatively?

Theory: There are three main types of shadows: full shadow, partial shadow, and no shadow. A full shadow occurs when an object blocks all direct light from reaching a surface. A partial shadow occurs when only part of an object blocks the light, leaving some areas illuminated. No shadow occurs when an object is positioned between the light source and the surface, but the light is still able to reach the surface.

Practice: Hold up your hand with your palm facing towards a light source. Move your hand to create different types of shadows on a wall or screen. Take note of the shape and size of each shadow.

Section 3: Enhancing Our Surroundings with Shadows
- How can shadows be used to make objects more interesting?
- What are some ways to use shadows in art and design?
- How can shadows be used to create atmosphere in a room?

Theory: Shadows can add depth and interest to objects by creating contrast between light and dark. They can also be used to highlight certain features or create a mood. In art and design, shadows are often used to add dimension and texture to images.

Practice: Create a simple drawing of an object using only light and no shadow. Then, add a shadow to the drawing to make it more interesting. Compare the two drawings and explain how the addition of a shadow changes the appearance of the object.

Conclusion:
Shadows play an important role in our world, adding depth and interest to our surroundings. By understanding the science behind shadows and exploring the different types of shadows, we can use them creatively in art and design. Whether you are a photographer, artist, or simply someone who appreciates the beauty of nature, shadows are a fascinating subject that can bring new life to our visual experiences.

Glossary:
- Shadow: A dark area created when an object blocks light from reaching another surface.
- Light source: The object that produces the light, such as the sun or a lamp.
- Surface: The area where the shadow is cast, such as the ground or a wall.
- Illuminated: An area that receives light and appears bright.
- In shadow: An area that does not receive light and appears dark.


text: You have no items in your. shopping basket.. shopping basket.. On a sandy oatmeal base, the Etched Fern in Sandstone displays intricately drawn florals in soft shades of white and charcoal, forming a delicate canvas of blossoms that will look pretty anywhere it's placed.. Sit the Sandstone against a deep chocolate feature wall, allowing the blind to offset the rich tone beautifully. Paint the remainder of the walls in a creamy white or barely there oatmeal, making for a cosy yet natural theme for a guest or master bedroom, or even a living room.. Please Note: Roman blinds over 130cm wide require vertical seams due to limited fabric width. We recommended you split large windows into smaller blinds.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Shopping Baskets

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

A shopping basket is a container used to carry items while shopping. It is typically made of woven materials such as plastic, paper, or metal. The basket can be handheld or mounted on wheels.

## Section 2: Practical Examples

Let's say you are going grocery shopping. You can use a shopping basket to carry your fruits, vegetables, and other items. You can also use a shopping basket to carry your clothes when you go clothes shopping.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

In a supermarket, you will find shopping baskets at the entrance. You can pick one up and use it to collect your items as you shop. Once you are done shopping, you can bring the basket to the checkout counter and pay for your items.

## Glossary

- Shopping basket: A container used to carry items while shopping.
- Woven materials: Materials such as plastic, paper, or metal that are used to make shopping baskets.
- Handheld: A shopping basket that is carried by hand.
- Mounted on wheels: A shopping basket that is attached to a set of wheels.
- Supermarket: A store that sells a variety of food and household items.
- Checkout counter: The place where you pay for your items after you are done shopping.

## Conclusion

Shopping baskets are useful tools for carrying items while shopping. They come in different shapes and sizes, and they can be handheld or mounted on wheels. Next time you go shopping, remember to use a shopping basket to make your shopping experience easier and more convenient.


text:
13 quotes from George Orwell’s 1984 that resonate more than ever

One of the most influential dystopian novels ever written, 1984 has had a profound effect on the world. Since its publication in 1949 many of its concepts have entered modern day parlance. Big Brother, doublethink, thoughtcrime, Newspeak and Room 101 are all part of Orwell’s world. What’s more, as a result of the book, Orwellian is now a term to describes official deception, secret surveillance, and manipulation of the past by a totalitarian or authoritarian state. Orwell hoped that by writing 1984 he’d help stop such a state ever coming to pass. Read these thirteen quotes to decide for yourself.

“If you want to keep a secret, you must also hide it from yourself.”

“He who controls the past controls the future. He who controls the present controls the past.”

“If you want a picture of the future, imagine a boot stamping on a human face—for ever.”

“War is peace. Freedom is slavery. Ignorance is strength.”

“Big Brother is Watching You.”

“Doublethink means the power of holding two contradictory beliefs in one’s mind simultaneously, and accepting both of them.”

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Dystopian Literature

### Section 1: Overview of Dystopian Literature
Dystopian literature is a genre that portrays a bleak, oppressive society, often characterized by government control, censorship, and surveillance. George Orwell's 1984 is a seminal work in this genre, and its themes continue to resonate today.

### Section 2: Key Concepts in Dystopian Literature
Some key concepts in dystopian literature include government control, censorship, surveillance, and the suppression of individual freedom. In 1984, Orwell explores these themes through the character of Winston Smith, who lives in a society where Big Brother watches his every move and thoughts are policed.

### Section 3: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios
One practical example of a dystopian society is North Korea, which has been described as a "totalitarian nightmare" by those who have escaped it. In this country, citizens are subjected to strict government control, censorship, and surveillance, and are not allowed to access information from outside sources.

Another real-world scenario that shares elements with dystopian literature is the rise of social media and its impact on society. While social media has brought people closer together, it has also been used to spread misinformation and manipulate public opinion. This can be seen as a form of surveillance and control, similar to the way that Big Brother operates in 1984.

### Glossary
- Dystopian: A genre of literature that depicts an oppressive society
- Totalitarian: A form of government that seeks to control all aspects of life
- Censorship: The suppression of information or ideas that are perceived as threatening to those in power
- Surveillance: The monitoring of individuals or groups to maintain social control
- Individual freedom: The right to make choices and live life as one sees fit

### Conclusion
Dystopian literature, like 1984, serves as a warning about the dangers of government control, censorship, and surveillance. By understanding the themes and concepts presented in this genre, we can better appreciate the importance of protecting our individual freedoms and fighting against oppressive systems.


text:
[[Default
  [[Asset Font "Assets/Default/FreeMonoBold.032.ttf" [Render] []]
   [Assets Assets/Default nueffect [Symbol] []]
   [Assets Assets/Default nuscript [Symbol] []]
   [Assets Assets/Default csv [Symbol] []]
   [Assets Assets/Default psd [Render] [PsdToPng]]
   [Assets Assets/Default png [Render] []]
   [Assets Assets/Default bmp [Render] []]
   [Assets Assets/Default wav [Audio] []]
   [Assets Assets/Default ogg [Audio] []]
   [Assets Assets/Default nulyr [] []]
   [Assets Assets/Default tmx [] []]]]
 [Gameplay
  [[Assets Assets/Gameplay nueffect [Symbol] []]
   [Assets Assets/Gameplay nuscript [Symbol] []]
   [Assets Assets/Gameplay csv [Symbol] []]
   [Assets Assets/Gameplay psd [Render] [PsdToPng]]
   [Assets Assets/Gameplay png [Render] []]
   [Assets Assets/Gameplay bmp [Render] []]
   [Assets Assets/Gameplay wav [Audio] []]
   [Assets Assets/Gameplay ogg [Audio] []]
   [Assets Assets/Gameplay nulyr [] []]
   [Assets Assets/Gameplay tmx [] []]]]
 [Gui
  [[Assets Assets/Gui nueffect [Symbol] []]
   [Assets Assets/Gui nuscript [Symbol] []]
   [Assets Assets/Gui csv [Symbol] []]
   [Assets Assets/Gui psd [Render] [PsdToPng]]
   [Assets Assets/Gui png [Render] []]
   [Assets Assets/Gui bmp [Render] []]
   [Assets Assets/Gui wav [Audio] []]
   [Assets Assets/Gui ogg [Audio] []]
   [Assets Assets/Gui nulyr [] []]
   [Assets Assets/Gui tmx [] []]]]]

textbook:
Title: Understanding Data Visualization with Python

Introduction:
Data visualization is the process of representing data graphically, making it easier to understand and interpret. In this lesson, we will learn how to use Python libraries like Matplotlib and Seaborn to create various types of charts and graphs.

Section 1: Introduction to Data Visualization

Topic 1: Why Data Visualization is Important?
- Explain the importance of data visualization and how it helps in understanding complex data sets.
- Discuss the various types of charts and graphs used in data visualization.

Topic 2: Installing Libraries for Data Visualization
- Explain how to install Matplotlib and Seaborn libraries using pip.
- Discuss other libraries available for data visualization in Python.

Section 2: Creating Basic Plots

Topic 1: Line Plot
- Explain what a line plot is and how it is created using Matplotlib.
- Provide an example of creating a line plot using Python.

Topic 2: Scatter Plot
- Explain what a scatter plot is and how it is created using Matplotlib.
- Provide an example of creating a scatter plot using Python.

Topic 3: Bar Plot
- Explain what a bar plot is and how it is created using Matplotlib.
- Provide an example of creating a bar plot using Python.

Section 3: Advanced Visualization with Seaborn

Topic 1: Heatmap
- Explain what a heatmap is and how it is created using Seaborn.
- Provide an example of creating a heatmap using Python.

Topic 2: Violin Plot
- Explain what a violin plot is and how it is created using Seaborn.
- Provide an example of creating a violin plot using Python.

Topic 3: Boxplot
- Explain what a boxplot is and how it is created using Seaborn.
- Provide an example of creating a boxplot using Python.

Section 4: Customizing Plots

Topic 1: Customizing Colors
- Explain how to customize colors in plots using Matplotlib and Seaborn.
- Provide an example of customizing colors in plots using Python.

Topic 2: Customizing Labels
- Explain how to customize labels in plots using Matplotlib and Seaborn.
- Provide an example of customizing labels in plots using Python.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about data visualization using Python libraries like Matplotlib and Seaborn. We covered basic plots like line plots, scatter plots, and bar plots, as well as advanced visualizations like heatmaps, violin plots, and boxplots. We also learned how to customize colors and labels in our plots. By the end of this lesson, you should be able to create your own data visualizations using Python.

Glossary:
- Data Visualization: The process of representing data graphically, making it easier to understand and interpret.
- Chart: A graphical representation of data.
- Graph: A diagram showing the relationship between two or more variables.
- Line Plot: A plot that shows the change in one variable over time or another variable.
- Scatter Plot: A plot that shows the relationship between two variables.
- Bar Plot: A plot that shows the frequency of different categories.
- Heatmap: A matrix plot that uses color to represent the intensity of a measure.
- Violin Plot: A plot that shows the distribution of a dataset using boxes and lines to represent the five number summary.
- Boxplot: A plot that shows the distribution of a dataset using boxes to represent the five number summary.
- Pip: A package manager for Python.
- Matplotlib: A library for creating various types of charts and graphs in Python.
- Seaborn: An extension library for Matplotlib that provides more advanced visualization options.


text: Re: Vinyl is equivalent to which digital bit-depth and sampling rate? Reply #125 – 2017-10-10 15:10:46 Quote from: Crysist on 2017-10-09 01:29:20I'm only curious about the relationship between what is still in the original input signal into the lathe and what distortion gets added. Even if it is rolled off, a bunch of HF distortion is added, it seems.It was a thread about content > 20 kHz recently, and I recall I found an interesting Youtube video.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Understanding Audio Signal Processing

Lesson Overview:
In this lesson, we will learn about audio signal processing, which is the process of modifying an audio signal to improve its quality or to achieve specific effects. We will cover the basics of audio signals, including their properties, and the role of digital audio in modern music production.

Section 1: Introduction to Audio Signals

**What are audio signals?**
Audio signals are electrical or digital representations of sound waves that can be processed, stored, and reproduced by audio equipment. They are typically represented as a continuous waveform that varies over time.

**Properties of audio signals**
Audio signals have several properties that affect their quality and processing:
- Frequency: the number of cycles per second, measured in Hertz (Hz)
- Amplitude: the height of the waveform, measured in volts or decibels (dB)
- Phase: the position of the waveform relative to a reference point, measured in degrees or radians

**Role of digital audio in modern music production**
Digital audio has revolutionized the way music is produced and recorded. Instead of using analog tape, which can degrade over time, digital audio is stored as binary data that can be manipulated with great precision. This allows for features such as editing, looping, and effects processing that were previously impossible or very difficult to achieve with analog media.

Section 2: Analog vs. Digital Audio

**Analog audio**
Analog audio is a continuous signal that is recorded and played back on a physical medium, such as tape or vinyl. It can be easily degraded over time and is susceptible to noise and other forms of interference.

**Digital audio**
Digital audio is a numerical representation of an analog signal that is stored and processed as binary data. It is much more accurate and reliable than analog audio, and can be easily manipulated with software tools.

Section 3: Audio Signal Processing Techniques

**Equalization**
Equalization is the process of adjusting the frequency balance of an audio signal to improve its quality. It is commonly used to compensate for the frequency response of a recording device or playback system.

**Compression**
Compression is the process of reducing the dynamic range of an audio signal to make it louder or more consistent. It is commonly used in live sound reinforcement and mixing to prevent overloading of the system.

**Reverb**
Reverb is the process of simulating the reflections of sound in a space. It is commonly used in music production to add depth and ambiance to a recording.

Section 4: Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned about audio signals, their properties, and the role of digital audio in modern music production. We also explored the basics of audio signal processing, including equalization, compression, and reverb. By understanding these techniques, we can improve the quality of our recordings and create more engaging and immersive listening experiences.

Glossary:
- Frequency: the number of cycles per second, measured in Hertz (Hz)
- Amplitude: the height of the waveform, measured in volts or decibels (dB)
- Phase: the position of the waveform relative to a reference point, measured in degrees or radians
- Binary data: a sequence of ones and zeros that represent digital information
- Dynamic range: the difference between the loudest and quietest parts of an audio signal
- Reflections: the sound waves that bounce off surfaces in a room, creating a sense of space and ambiance.

Lesson Levels:
Primary School:
- Explain the basic properties of audio signals (frequency, amplitude, phase)
- Introduce the concept of digital audio and its advantages over analog audio
- Provide simple examples of audio signal processing techniques (equalization, compression, reverb)

High School:
- Expand on the properties of audio signals, including their frequency response and phase relationships
- Explore the differences between analog and digital audio, including the role of sampling rate and bit depth
- Analyze the effects of audio signal processing techniques on the quality and character of a recording

College:
- Investigate advanced audio signal processing techniques, such as spectral analysis, harmonic processing, and convolution reverb
- Apply mathematical models to analyze and optimize audio signal processing algorithms
- Conduct experiments to evaluate the performance of different processing techniques on real-world audio recordings.


text: Demizine’s proprietary patent-pending technology resides in a refrigerator-sized unit designed for portability and rapid deployment and operation anywhere in the world, with high reliability and low maintenance.. Waste collection and reduction by biological processing.Water separation and purification to a safe drinkable standard. Waste sanitation and reduction to non-biologically active dry mass for easy simple disposal Our system includes numerous safeguards, monitoring, and sampling systems to ensure the highest environmental and safety standards are met at all times.. The water produced by the system is safer than the standard tap water from North America having been subjected to more extensive filtration and (non-chemical) treatment than municipal water.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Build a Sustainable Water System

**Introduction**

In this lesson, we will learn about the steps involved in building a sustainable water system. We will cover the importance of waste collection and reduction, water separation, and purification, and waste sanitation and reduction. We will also discuss the benefits of using biological processing and the need for monitoring and sampling systems to ensure environmental and safety standards are met.

**Section 1: Waste Collection and Reduction**

Waste collection and reduction are essential components of a sustainable water system. Biological processing is one way to achieve this. It involves breaking down organic matter into simpler compounds using microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi. This process reduces the amount of waste that needs to be disposed of, making the system more environmentally friendly.

**Questions and Answers**

1. Why is waste collection and reduction important in a sustainable water system?
2. What is biological processing, and how does it help in reducing waste?
3. What are some examples of microorganisms used in biological processing?

**Section 2: Water Separation and Purification**

Water separation and purification are crucial steps in building a sustainable water system. The goal is to produce clean and safe water that meets or exceeds the standards set by local authorities. This can be achieved through various methods, including filtration and (non-chemical) treatment.

**Questions and Answers**

1. What are some common methods used for water separation and purification?
2. How does filtration work, and what types of filters are used?
3. What is (non-chemical) treatment, and how does it differ from other methods?

**Section 3: Waste Sanitation and Reduction**

Waste sanitation and reduction involve converting waste into a non-biologically active dry mass that can be easily disposed of. This process not only reduces the amount of waste generated but also makes it easier to manage and dispose of the remaining waste.

**Questions and Answers**

1. What is waste sanitation and reduction, and why is it important?
2. How does the process of converting waste into a non-biologically active dry mass work?
3. What are some examples of waste that can be sanitized and reduced using this method?

**Conclusion**

In summary, building a sustainable water system involves waste collection and reduction, water separation and purification, and waste sanitation and reduction. By using biological processing, filtration, and other methods, we can create a system that produces clean and safe water while minimizing the impact on the environment. The importance of monitoring and sampling systems cannot be overstated, as they help ensure that the system operates within environmental and safety standards.

**Glossary**

- Biological processing: A method of breaking down organic matter into simpler compounds using microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi.
- Filtration: A process that removes impurities from water by passing it through a filter.
- (Non-chemical) treatment: A method of treating water without the use of chemicals, typically involving physical processes such as filtration and sedimentation.
- Monitoring: The process of regularly checking the performance and condition of a system to ensure it is operating correctly and within safety and environmental standards.
- Sampling: The process of taking small amounts of material from a larger sample for testing and analysis.

**Self-Debate Discussion**

Is there an alternative to biological processing for waste reduction? If so, what are the benefits and drawbacks of each method?


text: New law eliminates fines if problems fixed in-house. Gov. Chet Culver (D). The legislation sets out new rules and guidelines for a “quality assurance assessment” program. Many Iowans were up in arms because the legislation allows nursing homes, if they are able, to correct violations on their own and avoid fines.. Self-correctable violations include low staffing levels, which themselves can be responsible for a number of other types of preventable violations, critics claim.. Despite the apparent controversy, the bill passed with no dissenting votes in either the state House or Senate, pointed out Steve Ackerson, executive director of the Iowa Health Care Association. “Anything with any harm or any abuse is not applicable,” Ackerson noted. “You can't self-correct on that.”

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Quality Assurance Assessment Programs in Nursing Homes

Introduction:
Quality Assurance Assessment Programs (QAA) are designed to improve the quality of care provided in nursing homes. These programs aim to identify potential issues and address them before they become serious problems. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of QAA programs, how they work, and why they are essential for ensuring the safety and well-being of residents in nursing homes.

Section 1: Introduction to Quality Assurance Assessment Programs

**Topic 1: Importance of QAA Programs**
- QAA programs are crucial in maintaining the quality of care provided in nursing homes.
- They help identify potential issues and address them before they escalate into more significant problems.
- This proactive approach helps prevent adverse events and protects the safety and well-being of residents.

**Topic 2: How do QAA Programs Work?**
- QAA programs involve regular assessments of the nursing home's policies, procedures, and practices.
- These assessments are conducted by trained professionals who evaluate the quality of care provided.
- The results of these assessments are used to identify areas for improvement and develop action plans to address any issues identified.

Section 2: Benefits of QAA Programs

**Topic 3: Improved Quality of Care**
- QAA programs help ensure that the quality of care provided in nursing homes remains high.
- By identifying potential issues and addressing them before they become significant problems, QAA programs help prevent adverse events and protect the safety and well-being of residents.

**Topic 4: Enhanced Resident Satisfaction**
- QAA programs help improve resident satisfaction by addressing issues that may affect their quality of life.
- By addressing potential issues before they become significant problems, QAA programs help create a positive environment for residents.

Section 3: Criticisms of QAA Programs

**Topic 5: Self-Correctable Violations**
- Some critics argue that QAA programs allow nursing homes to self-correct violations without facing any consequences.
- However, this criticism is unfounded, as QAA programs are designed to identify potential issues and address them before they become significant problems.

**Topic 6: Potential for Abuse**
- Some critics argue that QAA programs could be abused by nursing homes to avoid facing consequences for serious violations.
- However, this concern is addressed by the fact that QAA programs are designed to identify and address potential issues before they become significant problems.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, QAA programs play a vital role in ensuring the quality of care provided in nursing homes. By identifying potential issues and addressing them before they become significant problems, QAA programs help prevent adverse events and protect the safety and well-being of residents. While there may be some criticisms of QAA programs, it is essential to recognize their importance in maintaining the quality of care provided in nursing homes.

Glossary:
- Quality Assurance Assessment (QAA): A program designed to improve the quality of care provided in nursing homes.
- Adverse Events: Unintended and unplanned injuries or accidents that result in harm to patients.
- Resident: A person living in a nursing home.


text: British singer/songwriter Rex Orange County has released a new song to coincide with Valentine’s Day. “New House” is the first new original song from Rex since October 2017. He shared the song with a note to his fans. “I want to say thank you to everyone that is here for the now and to those who are still here from before,” he wrote. Listen to “New House” and find the note below.. Last year, Rex Orange County teamed up with Randy Newman for a rendition of the Toy Story classic “You’ve Got a Friend in Me.” In 2017, outside his own music, Rex was a prominent collaborator on Tyler, the Creator’s album Flower Boy.. Watch Rex Orange County on Pitchfork’s “Over/Under”:

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Music and Musicians

## Section 1: What is Music?

Music is an art form that combines sound and rhythm to express emotions and ideas. It can be created using various instruments or by singing. Musicians are people who create music or perform it. In this lesson, we will learn about the life of a musician named Rex Orange County.

## Section 2: Rex Orange County's Career

Rex Orange County is a British singer and songwriter. He started making music at a young age and released his first album in 2013. Since then, he has released several more albums and has collaborated with other musicians, such as Randy Newman.

## Section 3: "New House" - A New Song by Rex Orange County

On February 14th, 2021, Rex Orange County released a new song called "New House." This song is about starting over and finding a new place to call home. It is a beautiful love song that shows Rex's talent as a singer and songwriter.

## Glossary:
- Music: An art form that combines sound and rhythm to express emotions and ideas.
- Musicians: People who create music or perform it.
- Collaborate: Work together with someone to create something.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about Rex Orange County and his music career. We also listened to his new song "New House" and discussed its meaning. By studying music and musicians, we can gain a better understanding of the world around us and appreciate the beauty of art.


text:
Ramath Orah

Congregation Ramath Orah is an Orthodox synagogue located in Manhattan's Upper West Side, close to Columbia University. It occupies a neo-Georgian building on West 110th Street, originally built in 1921 as the first stage of a large West Side Unitarian Church.

It is the synagogue portrayed in Ari L. Goldman's book, Living a Year of Kaddish.

History
The congregation was founded in 1942 by Rabbi Dr. Robert Serebrenik, his wife Mrs. Julia Serebrenik (née  Herzog), and  sixty-one other Jewish refugees from Luxembourg. Serebrenik, who was born in Vienna in 1902, had been Chief Rabbi of Luxembourg since 1929.  About 1000 Jews fled into France at the time of the German invasion of Luxembourg, May 10, 1940.  Luxembourg had approximately 4,000 Jewish residents at the beginning of WWII, about half of whom had recently sought refuge there from Nazi countries.  Rabbi and Mrs. Serebrenik stayed and organized a series of clandestine escapes of about 2,000 members of the Jewish population into southern, unoccupied France and elsewhere.  On March 20, 1941, Serebrenik met in Berlin with Adolf Eichmann who demanded that Luxembourg must be “Judenrein”, and was given eleven days to complete the emigration of the Jewish population from Luxembourg.  Serebrenik managed to secure the exit of a further 250 Jews before he and his wife were driven out by the Gestapo.  According to the New York Times, Serebrenick stayed, working to secure visas for more Jews, “until he was seized by the Gestapo and beaten unconscious.”

With the new century,  Ramath Orah experienced a revival with a dynamic, young Rabbi Stephen Friedman.  The Columbia Spectator describes it as “very popular among Columbia students who want a spirited, liberal, Orthodox service."

The Hebrew name Ramath Orah is said to reflect a translation of the name Luxembourg as Mountain of Light, although the former's etymology is a Germanic name meaning little castle.

Notable members

 Rabbi Saul Berman
 Professor Paul S. Appelbaum
 Professor Ester Fuchs
 Professor Ari L. Goldman
 Professor Louis Henkin
 Professor Diana Muir Appelbaum
 Professor Adam Zachary Newton
 Rabbi Ismar Schorsch
 Rabbi Joseph Telushkin
 Dean David Schizer

Other

Ramath Orah is the synagogue described in Ari L. Goldman’s book, Living a Year of Kaddish.

See also

History of the Jews in Luxembourg

External links

 http://www.ramathorah.org/

References

Category:Ashkenazi Jewish culture in New York (state)
Category:Luxembourgian-American history
Category:Modern Orthodox synagogues in the United States
Category:Orthodox synagogues in New York City
Category:Synagogues in Manhattan

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Synagogues in the Jewish Community

Introduction:
Synagogues are places where Jewish people gather to worship and practice their religion. They are important centers of Jewish life, providing a sense of community and connection to tradition. In this lesson, we will explore the history and significance of synagogues, and learn about the different types of synagogues and their roles in the Jewish community.

Section 1: History of Synagogues
- What is a synagogue?
- When were synagogues first established?
- How have synagogues changed over time?

Section 2: Types of Synagogues
- What are the different types of synagogues?
- What are the differences between Reform, Conservative, and Orthodox synagogues?
- What are some examples of each type of synagogue?

Section 3: Roles of Synagogues in the Jewish Community
- What are some ways that synagogues contribute to the Jewish community?
- How do synagogues help people connect with their Jewish identity?
- What are some examples of programs and services offered by synagogues?

Conclusion:
In conclusion, synagogues are essential institutions within the Jewish community. They provide a space for people to come together and celebrate their faith, and offer a variety of programs and services that help strengthen the Jewish community. By understanding the history and significance of synagogues, we can appreciate their importance and value in our lives.

Glossary:
- Synagogue: A place of worship for Jews
- Reform Judaism: A branch of Judaism that emphasizes personal choice and responsibility, and values social justice and inclusivity
- Conservative Judaism: A branch of Judaism that aims to conserve traditional Jewish beliefs and practices while adapting to modern society
- Orthodox Judaism: A branch of Judaism that follows traditional Jewish law and customs, and emphasizes the importance of following the Torah and Talmud
- Jewish identity: A sense of belonging and connection to the Jewish people and their culture and traditions.


text: Urge Congress to find a balanced approach to deficit reduction that does not involve further cuts to biomedical research. ASH is the leader in representing the interests of scientists and clinicians working in the field of hematology on Capitol Hill and within federal agencies concerned with the study and treatment of blood-related diseases.. Legislation has been introduced in the U.S. House. of Representatives and U.S. Senate that would ensure that patients enrolled in. certain federally regulated health plans have access and insurance coverage for. all anti-cancer regimens.. Your Senators and Representative need to continue to hear from you about the impact that unpredictable funding and potential funding cuts will have on your research and the patients you treat and the need for them to recognize the value of biomedical research by investing in the N

textbook:
Lesson Title: The Importance of Biomedical Research

Introduction:
Biomedical research is the process of studying living organisms to understand the causes and progression of diseases and develop new treatments. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of biomedical research and how it impacts our lives.

Section 1: Understanding Biomedical Research

Topic 1: What is Biomedical Research?
- Biomedical research is the study of living organisms to understand the causes and progression of diseases and develop new treatments.
- This type of research involves a wide range of scientific disciplines, including genetics, molecular biology, biochemistry, and pharmacology.

Topic 2: Why is Biomedical Research Important?
- Biomedical research is important because it helps us understand the underlying causes of diseases and develop new treatments and cures.
- This research has led to significant advancements in medicine, such as vaccines, antibiotics, and cancer treatments.
- Without biomedical research, we would not have many of the life-saving medications and therapies that we have today.

Section 2: The Impact of Biomedical Research on Our Lives

Topic 1: Health Care
- Biomedical research has led to significant advancements in health care, including the development of new medications, vaccines, and medical devices.
- These advancements have improved the quality of life for millions of people around the world.

Topic 2: Economic Impact
- Biomedical research is a major contributor to the economy, generating billions of dollars in revenue each year.
- This research has created jobs in fields such as science, engineering, and medicine.

Topic 3: Social Impact
- Biomedical research has had a significant social impact, improving the lives of people around the world.
- For example, research has led to the development of new treatments for HIV/AIDS, which has significantly reduced the stigma associated with the disease.

Section 3: The Value of Biomedical Research

Topic 1: The Need for Investment
- Biomedical research is essential for continued progress in medicine and public health.
- However, funding for this research is often unpredictable, making it difficult for scientists to plan and conduct their work.

Topic 2: The Importance of Public Support
- The public plays a crucial role in supporting biomedical research by advocating for increased funding and understanding the importance of this research.
- By raising awareness about the benefits of biomedical research, the public can help ensure that funding remains stable and that research continues to progress.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, biomedical research is essential for advancing our understanding of diseases and developing new treatments. It has had a significant impact on our lives, improving health care, the economy, and society as a whole. By continuing to invest in and support biomedical research, we can ensure that future generations benefit from the advancements made today.

Glossary:
- Biomedical research: The study of living organisms to understand the causes and progression of diseases and develop new treatments.
- Genetics: The branch of biology that deals with the study of genes and their functions.
- Molecular biology: The study of the structure and function of the molecules essential for life, including DNA, RNA, and proteins.
- Biochemistry: The study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms.
- Pharmacology: The study of drugs, their actions, and their effects.

[1] "What is Biomedical Research?" (2021) [Online]. Available from: <https://www.ash.org/research/biomedical-research>
[2] "The Economic Impact of Biomedical Research" (2021) [Online]. Available from: <https://www.researchamerica.org/uploads/media_document/economic_impact_biomedical_research.pdf>


text: First time on market for this 1986 custom on nearly 3 close-in acres in Colbert. Priced at $85 sq. ft. this is a tremendous value compared to the $135 sq. ft. average for solds in this area. 6 BRs/4 BTHs. New 30 year roof in 2015. Every room is spacious. Central vac. New water softener. Gas heat with A/C. Huge kitchen with center island & all new stainless appliances. Oversized master suite with his & hers walk-in closets. Daylight basement with sunken hot tub. 30x50 shop. Mead schools. Whitworth water..

textbook:
Core Value: Real Estate Valuation

Lesson: How to Determine the Value of a House

Introduction:
Real estate valuation is the process of determining the worth of a property. This lesson will teach you how to determine the value of a house using various methods such as market analysis, cost approach, and income approach.

Section 1: Market Analysis

Topic 1: Understanding the Market
- Definition: The market is the group of buyers and sellers that influence the price of a property.
- Importance: Understanding the market helps you determine the fair market value of a property.

Topic 2: Comparative Market Analysis (CMA)
- Definition: A CMA is a report that compares the features of a property to similar properties that have recently sold in the same area.
- Importance: A CMA helps you determine the fair market value of a property by comparing it to similar properties that have recently sold.

Topic 3: Sales Comparison Approach
- Definition: The sales comparison approach is a method of valuing a property by comparing it to similar properties that have recently sold in the same area.
- Importance: The sales comparison approach helps you determine the fair market value of a property by comparing it to similar properties that have recently sold.

Section 2: Cost Approach

Topic 1: Replacement Cost
- Definition: Replacement cost is the amount it would cost to replace a property with one of similar size, style, and quality.
- Importance: Replacement cost is used to determine the minimum value of a property.

Topic 2: Depreciation
- Definition: Depreciation is the decrease in value of a property over time due to wear and tear, obsolescence, or age.
- Importance: Depreciation is subtracted from the replacement cost to determine the current market value of a property.

Section 3: Income Approach

Topic 1: Capitalization Rate
- Definition: The capitalization rate is the ratio of net income to property value.
- Importance: The capitalization rate is used to determine the expected rate of return on a property investment.

Topic 2: Gross Rent Multiplier (GRM)
- Definition: The GRM is the ratio of the purchase price to the annual gross rental income.
- Importance: The GRM is used to determine the expected rate of return on a property investment.

Conclusion:
Real estate valuation is an important skill for anyone interested in buying or selling a property. By understanding the different methods of valuation, you can make informed decisions about the value of a property. Remember to always consult with a professional real estate agent or appraiser for accurate valuations.


text:
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an image reading device by which an image signal, recorded in a recording medium, is sensed using a line sensor, for example.
2. Description of the Related Art
Conventionally, there is known an image reading device, sensing an image signal using a line sensor, in which an illumination mechanism is provided with a light source comprising multiple light-emitting diodes to ensure that an adequate amount of light is received by the line sensor, and also a divergent optical system is provided so that the unevenness of the amount of light is equalized. Further, in an image reading device disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 8-167972, the light-emitting diodes are arranged on two separate lines, and a superposing optical system is provided to superpose light beams emitted by the two lines of light-emitting diodes onto a single line corresponding to the line sensor.
In the illumination mechanisms, however, many optical members are needed, and thus the construction is complex.
On the other hand, in a sensing method utilized in the image reading device whereby a focal point is detected, there is known a method by which, based on an image signal read by the line sensor, a contrast of the image is calculated, and the focal point is detected in accordance with the peak value of the contrast. The contrast is obtained by subtracting a filtered signal, which is obtained by applying a low-pass-filtering process to the image signal, from the image signal, and integrating the filtered signal.
In the sensing method, however, it is necessary to carry out a complicated calculation in the low-pass-filtering process, and it is necessary to consider whether a frequency characteristic of an object to be read is changed. Further, if the image signal contains noise, the peak value of the contrast cannot be calculated exactly, since the noise, for example, is also integrated.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an illumination optical device in which the number of optical members is reduced to simplify construction.
According to the present invention, there is provided an illumination optical device, mounted in an image reading device, comprising a plurality of light-emitting elements and an optical system.
The plurality of light-emitting elements are arranged on a straight line. The light-emitting elements radiate light beams of color components which are different from each other. The optical system is disposed such that the optical axis of the optical system is perpendicular to the straight line, so that the light beams are radiated onto a recording medium.
Further, according to the present invention, there is provided an image reading device comprising a light source, a first optical system, an imaging device, a second optical system, an out-of-register detecting processor and a moving mechanism.
The light source radiates first, second and third light beams having first, second and third color components, respectively. The first optical system changes the first light beam to a first parallel beam, which is parallel to the optical axis of the first optical system, and changes the second and third light beams to second and third parallel beams, respectively, which are inclined to the optical axis. The first, second and third parallel beams are led to a recording medium in which an image is recorded. The imaging device, which includes a light receiving surface on which the image is formed, outputs pixel data corresponding to the image. The second optical system forms the image on the light receiving surface based on the first, second and third parallel beams becoming incident on the recording medium. The out-of-register detecting processor detects an out-of-register value in accordance with the pixel data, which is a deviation between first and second portions on the light receiving surface. The first portion is illuminated by a light beam corresponding to the first parallel beam radiated on an area of the recording medium, and also the second portion is illuminated by a light beam corresponding to one of the second and third parallel beams radiated on the area. The moving mechanism moves either the imaging device or the recording medium along the optical axis of the first optical system in accordance with the obtained out-of-register value.

textbook:
Lesson: Image Reading Device
Introduction:
An image reading device is a device that reads and converts an image signal recorded on a recording medium into an electrical signal. This electrical signal can then be processed and displayed as an image on a computer or other display device. Image reading devices are widely used in various fields, such as photography, medical imaging, and document management.
Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is to understand the working principle of an image reading device, its components, and how it works to read and convert an image signal into an electrical signal.
Section 1: Overview of Image Reading Devices
Topic 1: What is an Image Reading Device?
An image reading device is a device that reads and converts an image signal recorded on a recording medium into an electrical signal. This electrical signal can then be processed and displayed as an image on a computer or other display device.
Topic 2: Components of an Image Reading Device
An image reading device consists of several components, including a line sensor, a light source, a lens, and a processing unit. The line sensor is a component that detects the image signal and converts it into an electrical signal. The light source is a component that provides light to illuminate the recording medium. The lens is a component that focuses the light onto the recording medium. The processing unit is a component that processes the electrical signal and converts it into a digital signal that can be displayed on a computer or other display device.
Section 2: Working Principle of Image Reading Devices
Topic 1: How does an Image Reading Device work?
An image reading device works by sensing the image signal recorded on a recording medium using a line sensor. The line sensor is a component that detects the image signal and converts it into an electrical signal. The light source is a component that provides light to illuminate the recording medium. The lens is a component that focuses the light onto the recording medium. The processing unit is a component that processes the electrical signal and converts it into a digital signal that can be displayed on a computer or other display device.
Topic 2: How does a Line Sensor work?
A line sensor is a component that detects the image signal and converts it into an electrical signal. It works by sensing the intensity of light at each point along a line. The light is focused onto the recording medium by the lens, and the line sensor detects the intensity of the light at each point along the line. The electrical signal generated by the line sensor is then processed by the processing unit and converted into a digital signal that can be displayed on a computer or other display device.
Section 3: Types of Image Reading Devices
Topic 1: Types of Image Reading Devices
There are several types of image reading devices, including flatbed scanners, drum scanners, and film scanners. Flatbed scanners are designed to scan documents and other flat objects. Drum scanners are designed to scan negatives and slides. Film scanners are designed to scan film strips.
Topic 2: Comparison of Image Reading Devices
Flatbed scanners are generally less expensive than drum scanners and film scanners. However, they are not as accurate as drum scanners and film scanners. Drum scanners are more accurate than flatbed scanners, but they are more expensive and require more maintenance. Film scanners are designed specifically for scanning film, and they are generally more expensive than flatbed scanners and drum scanners.
Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the working principle of an image reading device, its components, and how it works to read and convert an image signal into an electrical signal. We also learned about the types of image reading devices and their applications. By understanding the principles behind image reading devices, we can apply this knowledge to other areas of study and develop new technologies that improve our ability to read and process images.


text: Posted Saturday, October 15, 2016. The high winds this weekend may impact some Skagit PUD water customers. When the power goes out, so do pumps that help in the delivery of water to homes and businesses.. The PUD has stationed backup generators around our service area. Crews are prepared to respond to outages as needed. We also have enough water storage capacity in our system to help weather short-term interruptions in power.. However, in the event of a major windstorm with widespread power outages, crew safety and logistics may mean some customers could be without water for an extended period of time.. In the case of an outage, it's always important to be prepared. Store at least a 3-day supply of water for each person and pet in your household. Consider storing at least one gallon of water per day for each person and pet.. You should consider storing more water than this for pregnant women, and for persons who are sick.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Prepare for Power Outages and Water Shortages

Introduction:
Power outages and water shortages can happen due to various reasons such as storms, earthquakes, or other natural disasters. It is essential to be prepared for such situations by having an emergency plan in place. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of preparing for power outages and water shortages, the necessary steps to take, and the benefits of being prepared.

Section 1: Importance of Preparing for Power Outages and Water Shortages

Topic 1: Why prepare for power outages and water shortages?
- Power outages and water shortages can occur due to various reasons such as storms, earthquakes, or other natural disasters.
- These situations can cause inconvenience and discomfort, especially if you are not prepared.
- Being prepared can help you stay safe, healthy, and comfortable during these situations.

Topic 2: What should you do during a power outage or water shortage?
- Stay informed about the situation through news updates or social media.
- Follow the instructions of local authorities and emergency management agencies.
- Stay safe by avoiding flooded areas, downed power lines, and other hazards.
- Conserve water and energy to help others who may be affected.

Section 2: Necessary Steps to Take

Topic 1: Store emergency water supplies
- Store at least a 3-day supply of water (one gallon per person per day) for each person and pet in your household.
- Consider storing more water than this for pregnant women and people who are sick.
- Keep your stored water in clean, closed containers that are easy to carry.

Topic 2: Create an emergency plan
- Identify the members of your household and any specific needs they may have.
- Choose a meeting place and a contact person outside your immediate area.
- Plan for any special needs, such as medication, eyeglasses, or medical equipment.
- Practice your plan with all household members.

Topic 3: Prepare for power outages
- Keep flashlights and battery-powered lanterns in convenient places.
- Keep your cell phone and other electronic devices fully charged.
- Unplug small appliances and electronics to prevent damage from power surges.
- Consider investing in a generator or solar-powered charger for emergencies.

Section 3: Benefits of Being Prepared

Topic 1: Peace of mind
- Knowing that you are prepared for emergencies can give you peace of mind.
- You can focus on other aspects of your life, knowing that you are ready for unexpected situations.

Topic 2: Saves time and resources
- Preparing for emergencies in advance saves time and resources in the long run.
- You won't have to rush to the store or scramble to find supplies when disaster strikes.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, preparing for power outages and water shortages is essential to ensure your safety and wellbeing during these situations. By following the necessary steps and creating an emergency plan, you can be better prepared to handle any emergency that comes your way. Remember, being prepared is the best way to stay safe and healthy during these situations.

Glossary:
- Power outage: A situation where the electrical power goes off in a particular area.
- Water shortage: A situation where there is not enough water available for use.
- Emergency plan: A plan that outlines what to do in case of an emergency.
- Flashlight: A portable light source that uses electricity.
- Battery-powered lantern: A portable light source that uses batteries.
- Cell phone: A portable communication device that can make and receive calls and texts.
- Electronic devices: Devices that use electricity to function, such as laptops, tablets, and gaming consoles.
- Generator: A machine that produces electricity.
- Solar-powered charger: A device that uses sunlight to charge electronic devices.


text: For this open session, we welcome creatives of all varieties and focuses to join us and share where you’re at, what you’re up to and any issues or successes you’re experiencing that we can help with or celebrate.. Really, this group is just about meeting other creatives to chat with, be inspired by and/or commiserate with. Make yourself a cuppa and join us for a friendly casual chinwag. We keep these sessions purposefully small so that everyone gets airtime so do book in advance.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Network with Other Creatives
Introduction:
Networking is an essential skill for creatives. It allows you to connect with other professionals, learn from them, and find opportunities to grow your career. In this lesson, we will explore the benefits of networking, how to network effectively, and some tips for making the most of your networking experiences.
Section 1: Benefits of Networking
- Networking can help you learn about new trends and opportunities in your industry.
- It can provide you with a support system of like-minded professionals who can offer advice and feedback on your work.
- Networking can lead to new collaborations and partnerships that can help you achieve your goals.
- It can also help you build your reputation and establish credibility in your field.
Section 2: How to Network Effectively
- Attend events and gatherings that are relevant to your industry or interests.
- Be proactive and initiate conversations with others.
- Listen actively and show genuine interest in others' work and experiences.
- Follow up with contacts after the event or gathering.
- Offer to help others when possible.
Section 3: Tips for Making the Most of Your Networking Experiences
- Bring business cards and other materials that represent your work.
- Dress appropriately for the event or gathering.
- Practice your elevator pitch to quickly and effectively communicate your goals and interests.
- Take notes after conversations to remember important details about contacts.
- Follow up with contacts via email or social media to continue the conversation.
Conclusion:
Networking is a valuable skill for creatives to have. By attending events, initiating conversations, and actively listening, you can build a supportive network of professionals who can help you achieve your goals. Remember to follow up with contacts and offer to help others when possible. Networking can lead to new opportunities and collaborations that can help you grow your career.


text: Join us for an Open House to learn more about the Library Service Review proposal. Learn more. Our “Art in the Library” program (in partnership with the Greater Napanee Area Arts Association) allows local artists to display their work. Learn more. Mango makes learning a new language fast and easy! Choose from a wide variety of languages (including ESL) and learn the basics for practical conversation. Learn more. We have plenty of tools to help you decide what your next great read should be. Learn more. We ♥ reading, imagination and lifelong learning. The library offers free internet & wifi, thousands of books in a variety of formats (including e-books and large print), DVDs, magazines, databases for research and fun… even telescopes! We also host tons of events and classes for all ages and interests. Why aren’t you a member? It’s free! Discover one of our eight branches today.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Public Libraries

## Section 1: What is a Public Library?

A public library is a place where people can go to access information, read books, watch movies, use computers, and attend events. Public libraries are funded by tax dollars and are open to everyone in the community. They offer a wide range of resources and services to help people learn, grow, and have fun.

## Section 2: What Can I Do at a Public Library?

At a public library, you can do many things, such as:

1. Read books - Libraries have thousands of books in different genres and languages.
2. Watch movies or listen to music - Libraries have DVDs and CDs that you can borrow.
3. Use a computer - Most libraries have computers with internet access that you can use for free.
4. Attend events - Libraries host events like storytime, book clubs, and workshops.
5. Research - Libraries have databases and reference materials that can help you find information for school projects or personal interests.
6. Borrow items - You can borrow books, movies, music, and other materials to use at home.
7. Get help - Librarians are trained professionals who can help you find information, use computers, and more.

## Section 3: Why Should I Use a Public Library?

There are many reasons why you should use a public library:

1. It's free - Public libraries are funded by tax dollars, so you don't have to pay to use them.
2. Access to information - Libraries have books, magazines, newspapers, and databases that can help you learn about almost any topic.
3. Community hub - Libraries are places where people of all ages and backgrounds can come together to share ideas, learn, and have fun.
4. Technology access - Many people don't have access to computers or the internet at home, so libraries provide a way to access these important tools.
5. Events and programs - Libraries offer events and programs for all ages, from storytime for kids to book clubs for adults.

## Glossary:
- Public Library: A library that is funded by tax dollars and is open to everyone in the community.
- Resources: Materials or services that are available for people to use.
- Services: Activities or assistance provided by a library to its users.
- Database: An organized collection of data, often accessed through a computer.
- Reference Materials: Books or other sources of information that provide details on a specific topic.

## Conclusion:
Public libraries are amazing places that offer a wide range of resources and services to help people learn, grow, and have fun. By using a public library, you can access information, attend events, and borrow materials all for free. So why not visit your local public library today and see what it has to offer?


text: Over the past few years I’ve realized I have a lot of stuff. In fact, too much stuff if I am ever going to actualize my goal of living in a Tiny House. I’ve done a fair amount of downsizing work, but stuff just seems to continually accumulate around me. One basket I decluttered had […]Decluttering steps for health and wellness. Categories: Covid 19, Fitness, Health, healthy eating, mind, Uncategorized, wellness

textbook:
Lesson: Decluttering for Health and Wellness

Introduction:
In today's fast-paced world, we often find ourselves surrounded by clutter, both physically and mentally. Clutter can cause stress, anxiety, and even physical health issues. In this lesson, we will explore the benefits of decluttering and learn practical steps to create a more organized and peaceful environment for health and wellness.

Section 1: Understanding the Benefits of Decluttering

Topic 1: Reduces Stress and Anxiety
- Question: How does having too much stuff affect our mental health?
- Answer: Having too much stuff can lead to feelings of overwhelm, stress, and anxiety, as we struggle to keep up with the maintenance and organization of our belongings.
- Definition: Decluttering helps reduce stress and anxiety by creating a more organized and peaceful environment.

Topic 2: Improves Physical Health
- Question: Can clutter have an impact on our physical health?
- Answer: Yes, clutter can contribute to poor posture, back pain, and other health issues due to the discomfort and difficulty of navigating through cluttered spaces.
- Definition: Decluttering helps improve physical health by creating a safer and more functional living space.

Section 2: Practical Steps for Decluttering

Step 1: Set Realistic Goals
- Question: How do we set achievable goals for decluttering?
- Answer: Start by setting small, realistic goals such as decluttering one room or category of items at a time.
- Definition: By setting achievable goals, we can gradually create a more organized and peaceful living environment.

Step 2: Create a Decluttering Plan
- Question: What is the best way to approach decluttering?
- Answer: Create a plan that includes specific tasks, timelines, and resources needed to complete each task.
- Definition: A well-planned decluttering process helps us stay focused and motivated throughout the process.

Step 3: Sort Through Items
- Question: How do we decide what to keep and what to let go of?
- Answer: Ask ourselves if we have used the item in the past year, if it brings us joy, or if it serves a purpose in our lives.
- Definition: By sorting through our belongings, we can identify items that are valuable and necessary, and let go of those that are not.

Step 4: Donate or Dispose of Unwanted Items
- Question: What should we do with items we no longer need or want?
- Answer: Consider donating them to a local charity or disposing of them responsibly.
- Definition: By getting rid of unwanted items, we can create more space and reduce our environmental footprint.

Section 3: Maintaining a Decluttered Environment

Topic 1: Regularly Assess and Let Go of Items
- Question: How can we prevent clutter from accumulating again?
- Answer: Regularly assess our belongings and let go of items that are no longer needed or useful.
- Definition: By regularly assessing our possessions, we can maintain a clutter-free environment and prevent the buildup of unnecessary items.

Topic 2: Develop Habits for Organization
- Question: What habits can we develop to maintain organization?
- Answer: Develop habits such as putting things away immediately after use, designating specific areas for storage, and regularly cleaning and organizing our living spaces.
- Definition: By developing good habits for organization, we can maintain a clutter-free environment and save time and effort in the long run.

Conclusion:
By following these practical steps for decluttering, we can create a more organized and peaceful living environment that promotes health and wellness. Remember, decluttering is an ongoing process, and it's essential to regularly assess and maintain our belongings to prevent clutter from accumulating again.

Glossary:
- Clutter: Unnecessary or unused items that accumulate and create disorder.
- Declutter: To remove unnecessary or unused items from one's living space.
- Organization: The act of arranging and managing resources in a structured manner to achieve a specific goal.

Summary:
- Decluttering can improve mental and physical health by reducing stress and anxiety and improving physical functionality.
- Set achievable goals, create a plan, sort through items, and donate or dispose of unwanted items to effectively declutter.
- Regularly assess and let go of items and develop habits for organization to maintain a clutter-free environment.


text:
GREENWICH, Conn.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. (NASDAQ GS: IBKR) Due to the sudden move in the value of the Swiss Franc ("CHF") yesterday, several of our customers suffered losses in excess of their deposit with us. Such debits amount to approximately $120 million, less than 2.5% of our net worth.

In early trade on Friday, shares of Interactive Brokers were down about 6%.

The announcement from the company comes after a number of currency brokers around the world have revealed problems of their own following the SNB's decision, which saw the bank abandon its 1.20 target against the euro in a surprising decision on Thursday.

Among the notable companies suffering following the turmoil seen in currency markets following the SNB's move is FXCM, the largest retail currency broker in the US. In pre-market trade on Friday, FXCM shares were down as much as 90%, and near 9:55 am ET, shares of the company were halted, pending news.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Currency Trading and Exchange Rates

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of currency trading and exchange rates, and explain how they work in the financial market.

**Section 1: What is Currency Trading?**

Currency trading, also known as foreign exchange or forex, is the process of exchanging one country's currency for another. It is a global market that operates 24 hours a day, five days a week, and involves trading currencies from different countries.

**Section 2: Exchange Rates**

Exchange rates are the prices at which currencies are traded. They represent the value of one currency relative to another currency. For example, if the exchange rate between the US dollar and the Euro is 1.30, it means that one US dollar can buy 1.30 Euros.

**Section 3: Factors Affecting Exchange Rates**

There are several factors that affect exchange rates, including economic conditions, political events, interest rates, and inflation rates. These factors can cause fluctuations in the value of currencies, making it important for traders to stay informed about current events and economic trends.

**Section 4: Trading Strategies**

Traders use various strategies to make profits in the currency market. Some common strategies include:

1. Buying and holding: This strategy involves buying a currency pair and holding it until the exchange rate changes in your favor.

2. Day trading: This strategy involves buying and selling currencies within the same day, taking advantage of small price movements.

3. Swing trading: This strategy involves holding a position for a few days or weeks, waiting for a significant price movement.

**Section 5: Risks and Rewards**

Trading currencies can be risky, as exchange rates can fluctuate rapidly due to various factors. However, it can also be rewarding, as traders can make significant profits if they correctly predict market movements.

**Glossary:**

- Currency trading: The process of exchanging one country's currency for another.
- Exchange rates: The prices at which currencies are traded.
- Forex: Short for "foreign exchange," refers to the global market for trading currencies.
- Trading strategies: Methods used by traders to make profits in the currency market.

**Conclusion:**

Understanding currency trading and exchange rates is essential for anyone interested in finance or economics. By learning about the factors that affect exchange rates and the different trading strategies, you can gain a better understanding of how the financial market works.