text: Drink Up This Football Season With Bud Light’s NFL Team Cans. It's time to make a toast to the upcoming NFL season.. Bud Light is showing its ready with custom cans featuring the logos of 27 teams.. Beginning next month, Bud Light will also unveil campaigns tailored for each team.. If you'd like to get a better look at each can, you can check it out here. You can also check out the cans with a nifty slogan for each.. With training camp here and every team thinking they can make a run at the Lombardi Trophy, now is certainly a good time to grab a can or two, as opposed to mid-November when you're drinking your sorrows away, shivering in the frigid wind and cursing yourself for getting season tickets for a team that's 2-8 and can't tell the difference between a blitz and a Schlitz.. In case you're wondering, the five teams who don't appear on any cans are the Cowboys, Vikings, Bears, Packers and Rams.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Marketing in Sports

### Section 1: What is Marketing in Sports?
Marketing in sports refers to the promotion of sports events, teams, athletes, and brands through various channels to reach a wider audience and generate revenue. It involves creating a brand identity, building fan loyalty, and generating interest in sports-related products or services.

### Section 2: Why is Marketing Important in Sports?
Marketing is crucial in sports because it helps to increase visibility, attract sponsors, and engage fans. By creating a strong brand identity, sports organizations can differentiate themselves from competitors and generate more revenue. Additionally, marketing helps to build fan loyalty, which can lead to increased ticket sales, merchandise sales, and media exposure.

### Section 3: How does Bud Light use Marketing in Sports?
Bud Light uses marketing in sports by creating custom cans featuring the logos of 27 NFL teams. They also unveil campaigns tailored for each team, beginning next month. This strategy helps to increase visibility and generate interest in their product among football fans.

### Section 4: Glossary
- Brand Identity: A unique image or symbol that represents a company or product
- Fan Loyalty: The emotional bond between sports fans and their favorite teams or athletes
- Sponsorship: A financial contribution made by a company to support an event, team, or athlete

### Conclusion
Marketing plays a significant role in sports, as it helps to increase visibility, attract sponsors, and engage fans. By understanding the importance of marketing in sports, companies like Bud Light can create strategies that generate interest in their products and build brand identity among sports enthusiasts.


text: Saint Xavier forestry Xavier University forestry department ranking, for example, you may gain an advantage in corporate job recruiting on-campus. Check with the environment department for course registration deadlines, and forestry program requirements. Please use the form above to request admissions info for Saint Xavier Clark College nurse anesthetist Instructor Flint MI. Kaplan. 5+ years clinical nursing experience required. Seasonal position based on nursing school graduation dates and testing cycles.. 1 hour

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Forestry
## Section 1: What is Forestry?
Forestry is the science and art of managing forests and trees to meet social, economic, and ecological needs. It involves managing forest resources to ensure their sustainability and productivity while protecting the environment. Forestry is essential for many reasons, including providing timber for construction and furniture, producing paper and other products, conserving soil and water resources, and supporting wildlife habitats.
## Section 2: Why Study Forestry?
Studying forestry can lead to exciting career opportunities in fields such as forest management, wildlife conservation, environmental consulting, and forest product development. Foresters work in diverse settings, including government agencies, private companies, and non-profit organizations. They use their knowledge of forest ecology, tree growth, and resource management to make informed decisions that benefit society and the environment.
## Section 3: How Does Forestry Work?
Forestry involves several steps, including inventory and assessment, planning, implementation, and monitoring. Foresters use various tools and techniques to measure the amount of timber, wildlife, and other resources in a forest. They then develop plans to manage these resources sustainably, taking into account economic, social, and environmental factors. Once a plan is developed, foresters implement it by planting trees, controlling invasive species, and managing harvests. Finally, they monitor the forest's health and productivity over time to ensure that their management strategies are effective.
## Section 4: Applying Forestry Skills
Forestry skills can be applied in many ways, including:
- Developing sustainable logging practices that minimize environmental impact while maximizing timber production
- Managing wildlife populations to maintain healthy ecosystems and support hunting and fishing activities
- Designing landscapes that incorporate trees and other natural features to enhance aesthetics and functionality
- Creating educational programs that promote public understanding of forestry and its benefits
## Conclusion
Forestry is a dynamic field that offers exciting opportunities for those interested in managing natural resources sustainably. By studying forestry, you can develop valuable skills and knowledge that can be applied in a wide range of settings. Whether you're interested in working in government, industry, or non-profits, forestry can provide a rewarding career that makes a positive impact on the environment and society.


text: Margherita Dry Sausage. Related Products. Often Bought With. Details. Margherita Pre-Sliced Hard Salami comes ready to eat in small, versatile slices for quick snacks or additions to your favorite recipes. Made from the finest cuts of pork and beef, this pre sliced salami delivers true Italian taste to your meals and snacks. This Italian hard salami is smoked to perfection for a natural, robust smokiness that everyone can enjoy. Margherita hard salami is pre-sliced into small, consistently thick pieces that work in many different dishes without any prep work to save you time. Add sliced Italian salami to your favorite Italian sub sandwich to boost flavor, or chop it up and add to breakfast frittatas for an Italian twist on a morning classic. Eat them straight from the package for a quick snack, or stack salami and cheese on crackers with veggies or spreads for quick wine and cheese party appetizers. The resealable pouch keeps the hard salami slices fresh in your refrigerator after you open the package.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Margherita Dry Sausage

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of Margherita Dry Sausage, its uses, and its benefits.

**Materials:** None

**Introduction:** Margherita Dry Sausage is a type of cured meat that originates from Italy. It is made from the finest cuts of pork and beef and is smoked to perfection for a natural, robust smokiness that everyone can enjoy. In this lesson, we will learn about the different types of Margherita Dry Sausage, its uses, and its benefits.

**Section 1: Types of Margherita Dry Sausage**

There are several types of Margherita Dry Sausage, including:

1. Pre-sliced hard salami - This type of Margherita Dry Sausage comes ready to eat in small, versatile slices for quick snacks or additions to your favorite recipes.

2. Soft salami - This type of Margherita Dry Sausage is typically used in sandwiches or as a pizza topping.

3. Sweet salami - This type of Margherita Dry Sausage is sweetened with honey or sugar and is often used in desserts or as a snack.

**Section 2: Uses of Margherita Dry Sausage**

Margherita Dry Sausage can be used in a variety of dishes, including:

1. Pizzas - Add sliced Italian salami to your favorite Italian sub sandwich to boost flavor.

2. Breakfast frittatas - Chop it up and add to breakfast frittatas for an Italian twist on a morning classic.

3. Appetizers - Stack salami and cheese on crackers with veggies or spreads for quick wine and cheese party appetizers.

4. Snacks - Eat them straight from the package for a quick snack.

**Section 3: Benefits of Margherita Dry Sausage**

There are several benefits to eating Margherita Dry Sausage, including:

1. High in protein - Margherita Dry Sausage is made from the finest cuts of pork and beef, making it a great source of protein.

2. Low in fat - Margherita Dry Sausage is smoked to perfection, which helps reduce the fat content.

3. Delicious - Margherita Dry Sausage has a natural, robust smokiness that everyone can enjoy.

**Conclusion:** In conclusion, Margherita Dry Sausage is a versatile and delicious type of cured meat that can be used in a variety of dishes. It is high in protein and low in fat, making it a healthy option for snacking or adding to recipes. By understanding the different types of Margherita Dry Sausage and their uses and benefits, we can appreciate this Italian staple even more.

**Glossary:**
- Cured meat - Meat that has been preserved through salting, smoking, or drying.
- Finest cuts - The best and most tender parts of the animal.
- Smoke - The process of cooking food by exposing it to smoke from burning wood.
- Perfection - The state of being complete or flawless.
- Consistently - In a regular or uniform manner.
- Resealable - Able to be sealed and reopened multiple times.
- Pouch - A bag made of material that is used to store or transport something.


text: Designing Assessment for Postmodern Academia: Examining How a Move to a Postmodern Qualitative Assessment Changed a Department. Abstract. It is our belief that the story of how the composition faculty convinced administration to move from a rubric-based assessment model to a more qualitative model is both interesting and beneficial for others facing similar challenges. In the following five articles, Katie discusses how the experience of such assessment affected the faculty, Jeff shows why we decided to try qualitative assessment and how we succeeded in convincing administration to let us try this alternative path, Krystia explains how and why we chose a postmodern methodology, Karen summarizes what we learned from the assessment, and Marjie poses some results and concluding thoughts.. Keywords. writing; assessment; qualitative; quantitative; research. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License..

textbook:
Lesson Title: Designing Assessment for Postmodern Academia

Introduction:
Assessment is an essential part of any academic program. It helps educators measure student learning outcomes and make informed decisions about curriculum improvements. However, designing effective assessments can be challenging, especially when moving from a traditional quantitative approach to a postmodern qualitative one. In this lesson, we will explore how a department changed its assessment model from a rubric-based qualitative model to a more qualitative one and the benefits of this change.

Section 1: Understanding the Importance of Assessment

Topic 1: Why is assessment important?
- Assessment is crucial for measuring student learning outcomes and ensuring that students are achieving the desired goals of the program.
- Assessment data can be used to identify areas where students may be struggling and make changes to improve the curriculum.

Topic 2: Types of Assessment
- Quantitative assessment: This type of assessment involves numerical scores or grades to evaluate student learning.
- Qualitative assessment: This type of assessment involves gathering non-numerical data, such as written work, to evaluate student learning.

Section 2: Moving from a Quantitative Approach to a Postmodern Qualitative One

Topic 1: Why switch to a postmodern qualitative approach?
- A postmodern qualitative approach allows for a deeper understanding of student learning by examining the context in which it occurs.
- This approach provides a more comprehensive view of student learning and can identify areas where students may be struggling with the curriculum.

Topic 2: How to convince administration to switch to a postmodern qualitative approach
- Present evidence that supports the effectiveness of a postmodern qualitative approach
- Explain how this approach aligns with the institution's mission and goals
- Provide examples of how other institutions have successfully implemented a postmodern qualitative approach

Section 3: Implementing a Postmodern Qualitative Approach

Topic 1: Choosing a postmodern methodology
- A postmodern methodology involves examining student work within the context of their lives and experiences.
- This approach requires careful consideration of the cultural, social, and political factors that influence student learning.

Topic 2: How to implement a postmodern qualitative approach
- Begin by identifying the goals and objectives of the assessment
- Choose appropriate methods for collecting data, such as interviews, surveys, or observations
- Analyze the data to identify patterns and trends in student learning

Section 4: What We Learned From the Assessment

Topic 1: The benefits of a postmodern qualitative approach
- A postmodern qualitative approach provides a more nuanced understanding of student learning and can identify areas where students may be struggling with the curriculum.
- This approach allows for a more personalized approach to teaching and learning, which can lead to improved student outcomes.

Topic 2: Challenges of a postmodern qualitative approach
- A postmodern qualitative approach can be time-consuming and resource-intensive.
- It requires specialized training and expertise to implement effectively.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, designing effective assessments is crucial for evaluating student learning and improving curriculum outcomes. A postmodern qualitative approach provides a more nuanced understanding of student learning and can identify areas where students may be struggling with the curriculum. By carefully considering the context in which student learning occurs and implementing appropriate methods for collecting and analyzing data, educators can gain valuable insights into student learning outcomes and make informed decisions about curriculum improvements.


text:
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From: Jacob Morzinski <yyyyorzins@MIT.EDU>
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Date: Mon, 9 Sep 2002 22:00:03 -0400 (EDT)

> >  sh -c 'for f in "`folders -recurse -fast`" ; do sortm +"$f" ; done'

> Thanks Tom and Jacob. The above works, but without the double quotes: i.e.
>
> sh -c 'for f in `folders -recurse -fast` ; do sortm +"$f" ; done'

I may have a different version of "sh" than you do; the double quotes
around the backticks work for my "sh".

(In the more-than-you-really-wanted-to-know category, you're probably
safe without the double quotes.  The only reason I put them in is that
I have some pathologically-named folders, including folders whose
names contain spaces.  If all your folders have safe names, you don't
need special quoting.)

 -Jacob

_______________________________________________
Exmh-users mailing list
Exmh-users@redhat.com
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source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Probability Theory

## Chapter 1: Basic Concepts

### Section 1.1: What is Probability?

Probability is the measure of how likely an event is to occur. It is usually expressed as a number between 0 and 1, where 0 means that the event will never happen, and 1 means that the event is certain to happen.

### Section 1.2: Understanding Probability Spaces

A probability space is a set of all possible outcomes of an experiment. It can be thought of as a box containing all possible outcomes, with each outcome having a certain probability of occurring.

### Section 1.3: Events and their Probabilities

An event is a subset of the probability space. The probability of an event is the measure of how likely that event is to occur. If an event has a probability of 0, it means that the event cannot happen. If an event has a probability of 1, it means that the event is certain to happen.

### Section 1.4: Independent Events

Two events are independent if the occurrence of one event does not affect the probability of the other event occurring. For example, rolling a 3 on a six-sided die and then rolling a 5 on another die are two independent events, since the first roll does not affect the probability of the second roll.

### Section 1.5: Dependent Events

Two events are dependent if the occurrence of one event affects the probability of the other event occurring. For example, rolling a 3 on a six-sided die and then rolling a 5 on another die that has already been rolled are two dependent events, since the first roll changes the probability of the second roll.

## Chapter 2: Probability Distributions

### Section 2.1: Discrete Probability Distributions

A discrete probability distribution is a function that assigns a probability to each possible outcome of an experiment. It is often used to model the likelihood of different outcomes in a situation where there are only a few possible outcomes.

### Section 2.2: Continuous Probability Distributions

A continuous probability distribution is a function that assigns a probability to every possible value within a range. It is often used to model the likelihood of different outcomes in a situation where there are many possible outcomes.

### Section 2.3: Normal Distribution

The normal distribution is a common continuous probability distribution that is used to model many natural phenomena. It is characterized by its bell-shaped curve and is often used to describe the spread of data in a population.

### Section 2.4: Binomial Distribution

The binomial distribution is a discrete probability distribution that is used to model the likelihood of exactly k successes in n trials, where the probability of success in each trial is p.

## Chapter 3: Applications of Probability Theory

### Section 3.1: Gambling

Probability theory is often used in gambling to calculate the expected value of a game. The expected value is the average amount of money that a player can expect to win or lose over time.

### Section 3.2: Medical Research

Probability theory is used in medical research to determine the likelihood of certain outcomes. For example, researchers may use probability theory to calculate the likelihood of a certain disease occurring in a population.

### Section 3.3: Finance

Probability theory is used in finance to calculate the likelihood of certain financial events occurring. For example, investors may use probability theory to calculate the likelihood of a stock price rising or falling.

## Conclusion

In this lesson, we have introduced the basic concepts of probability theory, including probability spaces, events, and their probabilities. We have also discussed independent and dependent events, and introduced some common probability distributions, such as the normal distribution and the binomial distribution. Finally, we have explored some applications of probability theory, including gambling, medical research, and finance. By understanding these concepts, students can apply probability theory to a wide range of real-world situations and make informed decisions based on the likelihood of certain outcomes.


text: Generally during the week all I have time for is a 5 minute face, so I thought I would share a really simple but fast look using a newly reformulated Aqua Liner and an unreleased Spectral Shift.. What I used:. Eyes: elf $1 primer. Dusty Rose Spectral Shift applied to the crease, then Aqua Liner (no name yet) lined thickly then finger smudged. Tarte SmolderEYES in expresso to tightline and Maybelline One by One in Blackest Black. Face: a blend of Lucy Minerals in Medium and Pretty Pampered Primer Powder. Cheeks: Sweet Coron Sweet Cheeks blush. Lips: Bewitched Holo-Gloss. Above you can see how the Aqua Liner looks when first applied; then after blending. I really love this for a easy quick look.. What is your 5 minute face?

textbook:
Lesson Title: How to Create a Quick and Easy Makeup Look

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to create a simple and fast makeup look using some basic makeup products. This look is perfect for those who have limited time to get ready or for those who want to keep their makeup minimal. We will use a newly reformulated Aqua Liner and an unreleased Spectral Shift to achieve this look.

Section 1: Getting Ready

Before applying any makeup, it is essential to prepare the skin. Start by cleansing and moisturizing the face to ensure that the makeup stays in place all day long. You can also use a primer to help the makeup last longer and to minimize the appearance of pores and fine lines.

Section 2: Applying the Makeup

1. Begin by applying a base color to the eyelids using a cream eyeshadow or a concealer. This will help to create a smooth and even base for the rest of the makeup.

2. Next, apply the Dusty Rose Spectral Shift to the crease of the eye using a blending brush. This will add a pop of color and dimension to the eye.

3. Then, line the upper lash line with the newly reformulated Aqua Liner. Use a thick line to create a bold look, and then gently smudge the liner with your finger to soften it.

4. To complete the eyes, apply a black liquid liner along the upper lash line to create a thin line. This will help to define the eyes and make them appear more open.

5. Finally, apply a few coats of mascara to the top and bottom lashes to volumize and lengthen them.

Section 3: Finishing Touches

1. To complete the makeup, apply a natural-toned blush to the cheeks. This will help to add a healthy glow to the face.

2. Finally, apply a nude lip color to the lips to complete the look. This will help to balance out the eyes and create a cohesive look.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to create a quick and easy makeup look using basic makeup products. By following the steps in this lesson, you can achieve a simple and elegant look that is perfect for everyday wear. Remember to always experiment with different products and techniques to find what works best for you.

Glossary:
- Aqua Liner: a waterproof eyeliner that is perfect for creating bold and thick lines.
- Spectral Shift: a pigmented eyeshadow that shifts in color depending on the light.
- Blending Brush: a brush used to blend eyeshadows and cream products into the skin.
- Liquid


text: Scalable Health specializes in providing next-generation healthcare data, analytics and digital transformation solutions enabling healthcare organizations to optimize healthcare.. We provide and support healthcare technology solutions that employ next-generation technologies such as Big Data, Social, Mobile and Cloud to deliver cost-effective real-time platforms and products enabling healthcare organizations to improve healthcare significantly, to manage patients and disease efficiently with personalized care, reduce fraud and waste, accelerate drug development and achieve operational excellence.. Our focus on technology innovation and collaboration with the world’s leading technology companies helps us stay ahead of the curve. With extensive capabilities in healthcare technology, world-class service quality and a global resource base, Scalable Health understands.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Healthcare Technology Solutions

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Healthcare technology solutions refer to the use of electronic systems and software to improve healthcare delivery, management, and outcomes. These solutions can range from electronic health records (EHRs) to telemedicine and mobile health apps. They are designed to help healthcare providers and organizations deliver better care, improve patient outcomes, and reduce costs.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
One example of a healthcare technology solution is an EHR system. This system allows healthcare providers to record and store patient information electronically, which can then be accessed by other providers involved in the patient's care. This can help to avoid duplication of tests and procedures, reduce errors, and improve coordination of care. Another example is telemedicine, which uses video conferencing and other communication tools to provide remote consultations and diagnoses. This can be especially useful for patients who live far from their healthcare providers or have mobility issues.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
A real-world scenario where healthcare technology solutions can be applied is in managing chronic diseases such as diabetes or heart disease. With the help of mobile health apps, patients can track their blood sugar levels, blood pressure, and other vital signs, and share this information with their healthcare providers. This allows providers to monitor their patients' health remotely and make adjustments to their treatment plans as needed. Additionally, telemedicine can be used to provide remote consultations and check-ups, reducing the need for in-person visits and saving time and money for both patients and providers.

## Glossary
- Healthcare technology solutions: Electronic systems and software used to improve healthcare delivery, management, and outcomes.
- EHRs: Electronic health records that allow healthcare providers to record and store patient information electronically.
- Telemedicine: The use of communication tools to provide remote consultations and diagnoses.
- Mobile health apps: Applications that can be downloaded onto smartphones or tablets to track and monitor health-related data.

## Conclusion
In conclusion, healthcare technology solutions are essential tools for improving healthcare delivery, management, and outcomes. By leveraging electronic systems and software, healthcare providers and organizations can deliver better care, improve patient outcomes, and reduce costs. Understanding the theoretical concepts, practical examples, and real-world scenarios of healthcare technology solutions is crucial for anyone interested in pursuing a career in healthcare or simply staying up-to-date on the latest advancements in the field.


text: .. Greed today, gone tomorrow. Lynn Parramore, writing for Alternet, explains why investment in innovation has declined in America:. There’s a motto on Wall Street: “I.B.G.-Y.B.G.” or “I’ll Be Gone, You’ll Be Gone.” As long as you’re making money right now, what happens tomorrow is not your problem.. It’s everyone else’s problem. Witness the decline in the number and quality of jobs, the middle class evaporating, and the financial instability that brought about the Great Recession.. Grow... Who Killed Economic Growth?. by postcarboninstitute on Aug 2, 2011

textbook:
Title: The Decline of Innovation in America

### Overview
In this lesson, we will explore the reasons behind the decline of innovation in America. We will discuss the impact of short-term thinking on investment in innovation, and how this has led to a lack of job creation and financial instability. We will also examine the concept of economic growth and its limitations.

### Section 1: Introduction to Innovation
Innovation refers to the process of creating something new or improving upon an existing idea. It is an essential part of economic growth and development. However, in recent years, there has been a decline in innovation in America.

### Section 2: Short-Term Thinking and Its Impact on Investment in Innovation
One of the main reasons for the decline in innovation in America is the prevalence of short-term thinking in the business world. Many companies focus on making quick profits rather than investing in long-term growth and innovation. This mindset is often referred to as "I.B.G.-Y.B.G." or "I'll Be Gone, You'll Be Gone." This mentality leads to a lack of investment in research and development, which is crucial for driving innovation.

### Section 3: The Decline of Job Creation and the Middle Class
The decline in innovation has had a significant impact on job creation and the middle class. With less investment in innovation, there are fewer new jobs being created. Additionally, the lack of innovation has led to stagnant wages and a declining middle class. This has contributed to income inequality and social unrest.

### Section 4: Financial Instability and the Great Recession
The decline in innovation has also contributed to financial instability. The lack of new ideas and products has led to a stagnation in the economy. This, in turn, has made the economy more vulnerable to financial crises. The most recent example of this was the Great Recession of 2008, which was caused in part by a lack of innovation in the financial sector.

### Section 5: The Concept of Economic Growth and Its Limitations
Economic growth refers to an increase in a country's output or GDP over time. In recent decades, economic growth has been seen as the key to prosperity and development. However, there are limitations to this approach. For one, economic growth can lead to environmental degradation and resource depletion. Additionally, growth alone does not guarantee increased well-being or happiness for citizens.

### Section 6: Conclusion
In conclusion, the decline in innovation in America is a result of short-term thinking and a lack of investment in research and development. This has led to a decline in job creation, a shrinking middle class, and financial instability. While economic growth is important, it must be balanced with sustainability and social well-being. By understanding the importance of innovation and long-term thinking, we can work towards a more prosperous and sustainable future.

### Glossary
- Innovation: The process of creating something new or improving upon an existing idea.
- Research and Development (R&D): The process of conducting scientific research to develop new products, processes, or services.
- Economic Growth: An increase in a country's output or GDP over time.
- GDP: Gross Domestic Product, a measure of a country's economic output.
- Sustainability: The ability to maintain or preserve resources for future generations.
- Well-being: The state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy.


text: The.. The Life and Death of Buildings. The Life and Death of Buildings—on view from July 23 through November 6, 2011—was a meditation on architecture, photography, and the ways they embody the past. The exhibition addressed the long-term flux of built environments—their birth and evolution, disappearance and excavation, re-use and re-invention—as a mode of continuity that defines history and civilization. It served as the capstone event in a yearlong collaborative exploration, MEMORY AND THE WORK OF ART, organized by arts and cultural organizations at Princeton University and in the Princeton community. The website combines selected objects and texts from the exhibition with related links.

textbook:
**Lesson: The Life and Death of Buildings**

**Introduction:**

This lesson will explore the concept of the life and death of buildings. We will examine the different stages of a building's life, from its construction to its eventual demolition or renovation. We will also consider the impact that buildings have on the environment and the people who inhabit them.

**Section 1: The Life of Buildings**

**Topic 1: Construction**

Buildings are created through a process called construction. This involves designing and planning the structure, securing permits and funding, and finally, physically building the structure.

**Topic 2: Occupancy**

Once a building is constructed, it is occupied by people. This can be for residential, commercial, or industrial purposes. During this stage, buildings provide shelter, workspaces, and other functions necessary for human life.

**Topic 3: Maintenance**

Over time, buildings require maintenance to keep them in good condition. This includes repairs, cleaning, and upkeep to ensure that the building remains safe and functional.

**Section 2: The Death of Buildings**

**Topic 1: Demolition**

Eventually, buildings may reach the end of their useful life and need to be demolished. This can happen for various reasons, such as structural damage, obsolescence, or to make way for new construction.

**Topic 2: Renovation**

In some cases, buildings may undergo renovation instead of being demolished. This involves updating the structure and systems to make it more efficient and functional.

**Section 3: Impact of Buildings**

**Topic 1: Environmental Impact**

Buildings have an impact on the environment in various ways. They can contribute to pollution, resource depletion, and climate change. Additionally, the construction and demolition of buildings release greenhouse gases, which contribute to global warming.

**Topic 2: Social Impact**

Buildings also have social impacts. They can provide housing, jobs, and other essential services. However, they can also contribute to gentrification, displacement, and other social issues.

**Conclusion:**

In conclusion, the life and death of buildings are an important part of our physical and cultural landscape. By understanding the different stages of a building's life, we can better appreciate the impact that they have on the environment and society. Additionally, we can make more informed decisions about how to create and maintain sustainable, equitable communities.

**Glossary:**
- Construction: The process of building a structure.
- Occupancy: The use of a building for residential, commercial, or industrial purposes.
- Maintenance: The upkeep and repair of a building to ensure it remains safe and functional.
- Demolition: The process of tearing down a building.
- Renovation: The process of updating a building's structure and systems.
- Environmental impact: The effect that buildings have on the environment, including pollution, resource depletion, and climate change.
- Social impact: The effect that buildings have on society, including housing, jobs, and other essential services.


text: Diagnosis and interventions of vascular complications in lung transplant. @article{CDT19063, author = {Kiran Batra and Murthy R. Chamarthy and Mark Reddick and Manohar S. Roda and Michael Wait and Sanjeeva P. Kalva}, title = {Diagnosis and interventions of vascular complications in lung transplant}, journal = {Cardiovascular Diagnosis and Therapy}, volume = {8}, number = {3}, year = {2018}, keywords = {}, abstract = .}, issn = {2223-3660}, url = {} }

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Lung Transplantation

## Section 1: Overview of Lung Transplantation
In this section, we will introduce the concept of lung transplantation, its history, and its significance in treating end-stage lung diseases.

### Subsection 1.1: What is Lung Transplantation?
Lung transplantation is a surgical procedure where a patient's diseased or damaged lungs are replaced with healthy lungs from a donor. This procedure is typically performed on patients with end-stage lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis, or pulmonary hypertension.

### Subsection 1.2: History of Lung Transplantation
The first successful lung transplant was performed in 1983 by Dr. Joel Cooper and his team at the University of Arizona. Since then, advancements in surgical techniques and immunosuppressive medications have improved the success rate of lung transplantation.

### Subsection 1.3: Significance of Lung Transplantation
Lung transplantation offers a chance at life for patients who would otherwise be unable to breathe or perform basic daily activities. It can improve their quality of life and extend their lifespan. However, it is a complex procedure that requires extensive pre-operative evaluation and post-operative care.

## Section 2: Vascular Complications in Lung Transplantation
In this section, we will discuss the potential vascular complications that may occur during and after lung transplantation.

### Subsection 2.1: What are Vascular Complications?
Vascular complications are problems that involve the blood vessels, such as bleeding, clotting, or blockage. These complications can occur during the surgery or afterward and can be life-threatening if not properly managed.

### Subsection 2.2: Types of Vascular Complications
Some common types of vascular complications in lung transplantation include:
- Bleeding: This can occur during the surgery or afterward due to damage to blood vessels or leakage from the donor lungs.
- Clotting: Blood clots can form in the lungs or other parts of the body after the transplant, which can lead to serious complications such as pulmonary embolism.
- Blockage: Blockage of blood vessels can occur due to scarring or narrowing of the blood vessels, which can limit blood flow and oxygen supply to the transplanted lungs.

### Subsection 2.3: Management of Vascular Complications
Prevention and early detection of vascular complications are crucial to ensure a successful lung transplant. Some strategies to manage these complications include:
- Prophylactic anticoagulation: Administering low-dose heparin or other anticoagulants before the surgery can help prevent clot formation.
- Vascular reconstruction: In some cases, reconstructing the blood vessels using synthetic materials or grafts can help restore blood flow and oxygen supply to the transplanted lungs.
- Antithrombotic therapy: After the surgery, patients may need to take anticoagulant medications to prevent clot formation.

## Section 3: Conclusion
Lung transplantation is a complex procedure that offers hope for patients with end-stage lung diseases. However, it comes with potential risks, including vascular complications. Understanding the nature of these complications and implementing preventive measures can significantly improve the chances of a successful lung transplant.


text:
8/01/2009

Russia’s 70-year experience with communism, by no means a walk in the park, naturally forfeited, for both men and women, any questions concerning the right to vote. Nevertheless, the system did provide some attractive perks that helped to advance the condition of women without the need for unsightly marches and protests.

There was no distinction between genders when it came to receiving an education. And upon graduation, men and women (with some glaring exceptions in favor of the males, easily discernible on May Day in Red Square, and even more visibly in the kitchen) enjoyed equal opportunities. A heavily subsidized educational system, complete with daycare centers for infants and children, gave both the mother and the father the freedom to advance themselves. In some strange ways, communism was a boon for the women and a bust for the men.

Russian women ran a totally different social gauntlet than their female counterparts in the West. And now it must be asked: is ‘domestic politics’ between the genders in Russia healthier today for the experience? Russian men and women enjoy a natural, fluid relationship that requires no special Women’s History college course to comprehend.

Yes, Russians could chuckle through a self-help book like, Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus, but chances are they would never feel the need to write it.

Moreover, Russian women seem to feel completely at ease with themselves, and more importantly, their femininity. The female body is not concealed like a horrible scar, but rather decorated, accentuated and put on parade for every eye to behold.

Nobody will point and stare at a sexy woman in Russia for exposing a bit too much leg. In Russia, if you’ve got it, there is absolutely no problem to flaunt it. An object of male desire? Undoubtedly. But somehow Russian women manage to navigate the slippery road of being attractive without sliding into the wall of oppression. They are at the controls of their womanhood and the miniskirt and high heels only adds to the sense of their feminine powers that no man has been able to fully explain.

textbook:
Lesson: The Role of Women in Communism

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the role of women in communism, particularly in Russia. We will examine how the communist system impacted the lives of women and how it changed the traditional gender roles.

Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
- Communism is a political and economic ideology that aims to create a classless society where everyone shares resources equally.
- In theory, communism eliminates gender roles and provides equal opportunities for men and women.

Section 2: Questions and Answers
- How did the communist system impact the lives of women in Russia?
- What were the traditional gender roles in Russia before communism?
- How did communism change these roles?

Section 3: Definitions of Purpose
- Gender roles refer to the socially constructed roles and responsibilities assigned to men and women based on their sex.
- Communism aimed to eliminate these roles and create a society where everyone was equal.

Section 4: Practical Examples Using Mathematical Abstractions and Real-World Scenarios
- In Russia, women were often expected to stay at home and take care of the household while men went out to work.
- Under communism, women were encouraged to pursue higher education and careers just like men.
- This change allowed women to have more opportunities and helped to break down traditional gender roles.

Section 5: Self-Debating Discussions to Teach Critical Thinking
- How successful was communism in achieving its goal of eliminating gender roles?
- What challenges did women face in Russia during this time?
- How has the role of women changed since communism?

Glossary:
- Communism: a political and economic ideology that aims to create a classless society where everyone shares resources equally.
- Gender roles: the socially constructed roles and responsibilities assigned to men and women based on their sex.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have explored the role of women in communism, particularly in Russia. We have examined how the communist system impacted the lives of women and how it changed the traditional gender roles. We have also discussed the challenges that women faced during this time and how the role of women has changed since communism. By understanding the impact of communism on gender roles, we can better appreciate the progress that has been made in the fight for equality.


text: Yo my loves, how is it going? So I have bad news and good news for you. I’ll start with the bad news.. March 17th for TUBE launch isn’t happening.. The deeper into Draft 8 I go, the more I realize that I don’t know squat about the structure of writing a novel. The more I try to force it out of me, the more I see that forcing won’t do squat either because I have to break my bad habits of just writing by the seat of my pants (journaling, which is how I started writing).

textbook:
Lesson: Writing a Novel

## Introduction
Writing a novel can be an exciting and challenging task. It requires creativity, discipline, and patience to bring a story to life. In this lesson, we will explore the process of writing a novel, from developing an idea to publishing your work. We will cover the following sections:

1. Developing an Idea
2. Outlining and Structure
3. Character Development
4. Plot and Conflict
5. Writing and Revising
6. Editing and Publishing

## Section 1: Developing an Idea

The first step in writing a novel is to develop an idea. This can come from anywhere - a dream, a news article, a conversation with a friend. Once you have an idea, you need to ask yourself some questions to help you develop it further:

**Questions**
- What is the main theme or message of your novel?
- Who is your target audience?
- What genre does your novel fit into?
- What is the setting of your novel?
- Who are your main characters?

**Answers**
- My novel explores the themes of love, loss, and forgiveness.
- My target audience is adults who enjoy literary fiction.
- My novel fits into the romance genre.
- The setting is a small coastal town in Maine.
- The main character is a woman named Sarah who lost her husband in a car accident.

## Section 2: Outlining and Structure

Once you have a basic idea of what your novel is about, you need to create an outline to help guide your writing. An outline is like a roadmap - it helps you stay on track and ensures that you reach your destination (the end of your novel!). Here are some tips for creating an outline:

**Tips**
- Start with a broad overview of your story.
- Break down each section into smaller parts.
- Use bullet points to help you organize your thoughts.
- Be sure to include a beginning, middle, and end.
- Consider using a three-act structure to help guide your plot.

## Section 3: Character Development

Characters are the heart of any novel. They are the ones who drive the plot and make the reader care about what happens. Here are some tips for developing your characters:

**Tips**
- Give your characters unique traits and backstories.
- Make sure they have goals and motivations.
- Use dialogue to reveal characterization.
- Show, don't tell - let the reader get to know your characters through their actions.
- Consider using character arcs to show how your characters change throughout the novel.

## Section 4: Plot and Conflict

Plot and conflict are what keep readers engaged and turning pages. Without them, there is no story. Here are some tips for creating a compelling plot and conflict:

**Tips**
- Start with a hook to grab the reader's attention.
- Use conflict to move the plot forward.
- Create obstacles for your characters to overcome.
- Use twists and turns to keep the reader guessing.
- Make sure the resolution is satisfying and ties up loose ends.

## Section 5: Writing and Revising

Once you have a solid outline and well-developed characters, it's time to start writing. Here are some tips for the writing process:

**Tips**
- Set a daily word count goal to keep yourself accountable.
- Don't edit as you write - just get your ideas down on paper.
- Take breaks to avoid burnout.
- Use writing prompts to spark your creativity.
- Don't be afraid to rewrite and revise.

## Section 6: Editing and Publishing

After you've written your novel, it's time to edit and publish. Here are some tips for the editing and publishing process:

**Tips**
- Hire a professional editor to help you polish your manuscript.
- Join a writers' group for feedback and support.
- Format your manuscript according to industry standards.
- Research publishing options and choose the one that best suits your needs.
- Create a book marketing plan to promote your novel.

## Conclusion

Writing a novel is a rewarding experience that takes time, patience, and dedication. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can turn your idea into a completed manuscript that you can be proud of. Remember, the key to success is to keep writing, revising, and learning from your mistakes. With perseverance and hard work, you can achieve your dream of becoming a published author.


text: “. On This Issue . . . No One Does It Better Than We Do!. Selecting a speaker is one of the most important elements in a successful meeting. Christine Clearwater and Bob Stutman have delivered speeches to over 3,000 companies, tens of thousands of employees and all levels of management. No group is too small or too large.. Our presentations are fast-paced, dynamic and produce positive and immediate outcomes. With a blend of humor, audience participation and real stories, audiences are impacted on every level. Participants leave with a clear knowledge that helps shape new thinking and forge alternative approaches to doing business and living life.. DSG can be your resource for speaking engagements. The groups we present to include:. Message from the President. Drug-Free Solutions Group, LLC. 2795 Clearbrook Circle. Delray Beach, FL 33445 (T) 561.266.5111. (F) 561-330-6533. Drug-Free Solutions Group LLC.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Choose a Speaker for Your Meeting

Introduction:
Choosing a speaker for your meeting is an important decision that can impact the success of the event. In this lesson, we will explore the factors to consider when selecting a speaker, and provide tips for finding the right fit for your organization.

Section 1: Factors to Consider When Choosing a Speaker

Topic: What should you look for in a speaker?

1. Expertise: The speaker should have expertise in the topic they are presenting on. They should be able to provide valuable insights and knowledge to the audience.

2. Relevant experience: The speaker should have relevant experience in the field they are presenting on. This can include work experience, educational background, or personal experiences that make them an authority on the topic.

3. Presentation style: The speaker's presentation style should match the tone and format of your meeting. For example, if your meeting is formal, you may want a speaker who presents in a more formal manner.

4. Audience engagement: The speaker should be able to engage the audience and keep them interested in the presentation. This can include using interactive techniques, storytelling, or Q&A sessions.

5. Availability: Make sure the speaker is available on the date and time of your meeting. You may also want to consider if the speaker is available for pre-event preparation and post-event follow-up.

Section 2: Tips for Finding the Right Speaker

Topic: How do you find a speaker that meets your needs?

1. Research: Conduct research on potential speakers to determine their expertise, experience, and presentation style. You can use online resources such as LinkedIn, Twitter, or the speaker's website to gather information.

2. Ask for recommendations: Reach out to colleagues, industry professionals, or other meeting planners for recommendations on speakers they have used in the past.

3. Attend events: Attend industry events or conferences to see speakers in action. This can give you a better sense of their presentation style and how they engage with an audience.

4. Review speaker bios: Review speaker bios on websites or event platforms to get a better understanding of their expertise and experience.

5. Negotiate: Once you have identified a few potential speakers, negotiate rates and terms to ensure that you are getting the best value for your meeting.

Section 3: Real-World Example

Topic: Let's say you are planning a meeting for a financial services company. You want to find a speaker who can discuss the impact of technology on the finance industry.

1. Expertise: You want a speaker who has experience working in the finance industry and has knowledge of the latest technological advancements.

2. Relevant experience: Look for a speaker who has worked in a technical role within the finance industry or has experience consulting for financial services companies.

3. Presentation style: You want a speaker who can present complex information in a way that is easy for non-technical professionals to understand.

4. Audience engagement: You want a speaker who can engage the audience with interactive activities or real-world examples.

5. Availability: Make sure the speaker is available on the date and time of your meeting and can dedicate adequate time for pre-event preparation.

Conclusion:
Choosing a speaker for your meeting is an important decision that can impact the success of the event. By considering factors such as expertise, relevant experience, presentation style, audience engagement, and availability, you can find the right speaker for your organization. Use the tips provided in this lesson to help you identify and negotiate with potential speakers. Remember, the key to a successful meeting is having a speaker who can provide valuable insights and knowledge to your audience.


text: Wilmington, NC. The Sales & Business Development team is focused on selling Alcami Services within specified territories. Each and every team member is expected to develop sustainable business relationships at key levels within current and potential customer companies; sell services to meet individual, divisional and corporate goals and objectives, and target high priority accounts, concentrating efforts where ROI is the greatest.. - industry. - Business Services. - experience. - Less than 5 years

textbook:
Lesson: How to Create a Successful Sales Pitch

Introduction:
In today's competitive business world, creating a successful sales pitch is essential for attracting and retaining customers. A well-crafted sales pitch can help you stand out from your competitors, showcase your products or services, and ultimately drive sales. In this lesson, we will explore the key components of a successful sales pitch and provide practical examples and exercises to help you develop your own.

Section 1: Understanding Your Audience
The first step in creating a successful sales pitch is understanding your audience. Who are they? What are their needs and wants? What challenges do they face? By taking the time to research and understand your audience, you can tailor your sales pitch to their specific needs and interests.

Questions and Answers:
- Why is it important to understand my audience?
- Because if you don't know who you're talking to, how can you possibly sell them anything?
- True or False: Understanding your audience means you need to be a mind reader.

Section 2: Identifying Your Unique Value Proposition
Your unique value proposition (UVP) is what sets you apart from your competitors and makes you irresistible to customers. It could be a unique feature of your product or service, a special pricing structure, or a guarantee of quality. Whatever it is, your UVP is the cornerstone of your sales pitch.

Questions and Answers:
- What is a unique value proposition?
- It's the one thing that makes you stand out from your competitors and convinces customers to choose you over someone else.
- How do I find my UVP?
- Start by identifying what makes you different from your competitors and what your customers value most.

Section 3: Crafting Your Sales Message
Once you understand your audience and have identified your UVP, it's time to craft your sales message. Your sales message should be clear, concise, and compelling. It should outline the benefits of your product or service and how it solves your customer's problems or meets their needs.

Questions and Answers:
- What is a sales message?
- A sales message is the core of your sales pitch. It's the statement that communicates the benefits of your product or service to potential customers.
- How do I create a compelling sales message?
- Start with your UVP and then focus on the benefits and value your product or service provides to customers. Use strong, action-oriented language to make your message memorable.

Section 4: Delivering Your Sales Pitch
Once you have crafted your sales message, it's time to deliver it. This involves choosing the right medium (email, phone call, in-person meeting), practicing your delivery, and anticipating objections.

Questions and Answers:
- What is the best way to deliver my sales pitch?
- It depends on your audience and the medium you've chosen. For example, if you're delivering an in-person presentation, make sure you dress appropriately and practice good body language. If you're delivering a phone pitch, make sure you speak clearly and confidently.
- How do I handle objections?
- Anticipate common objections beforehand and prepare responses that address them. When an objection arises, listen carefully, remain calm, and provide a thoughtful response that addresses the customer's concerns.

Conclusion:
Creating a successful sales pitch takes time, effort, and planning. By understanding your audience, identifying your unique value proposition, crafting a compelling sales message, and delivering it effectively, you can increase your chances of closing deals and driving sales. Remember to keep practicing and refining your sales pitch, and always be open to feedback and improvement.

Glossary:
- Audience: The group of people you are trying to reach with your sales pitch.
- Unique Value Proposition (UVP): The one thing that sets you apart from your competitors and makes you irresistible to customers.
- Sales Message: The core of your sales pitch. It communicates the benefits of your product or service to potential customers.
- Medium: The method you use to deliver your sales pitch (e.g., email, phone call, in-person meeting).


text:
World Bulletin/News Desk

Ankara will not accept the European Parliament decision on a resolution on a dispute between Turkey and the Greek Cypriot administration, Turkey's EU chief said on Thursday.

The European Parliament is set to vote on a resolution Thursday on current tensions between Turkey and the Greek Cypriot administration over oil and gas exploration in the island’s waters.

The draft resolution demands that Turkish vessels operating in waters in and around what the Greek Cypriot administration and the EU deem to be an "exclusive economic zone" be withdrawn immediately.

"It has no validity for us," said Turkey’s Minister of EU affairs and chief negotiator Volkan Bozkir, in reference to the resolution, during a meeting with Hungary's minister of foreign affairs and trade in Ankara.

"Although Turkey is respectful towards the European Parliament’s decision, this draft resolution is likely to end up like many other resolutions," said Bozkir, implying that it will have little or no consequences.

The draft resolution, which says Turkish vessel exploration in the island is "illegal" and "provocative,” is expected to be approved by the parliament.

"Turkish vessels should be retrieved from Cyprus' Exclusive Economic Zone," the draft says.

Negotiations between Turkish Cypriots and Greek Cypriots resumed after a two-year pause in February 2013. The previous round of talks had collapsed partly because of the eurozone debt crisis impact on the government in the Greek Cypriot administration’s capital of Nicosia.

The Greek Cypriot administration suspended the most recent talks on October 7 after Turkey sent a ship to monitor an oil and gas exploration mission off the island’s coast.

Turkey and the government of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus have strongly opposed any unilateral move by the Greek Cypriot administration to explore hydrocarbon resources around the island, saying its natural resources should be exploited in a fair manner under a united Cyprus.

In 1974, an attempt was made by Greek Cypriots to forcibly join the island to Athens through "enosis" (union) via a coup attempt. This was resisted by an armed Turkish peace mission in accordance with the 1960 Treaty of Guarantee. Consequently, Turkish Cypriots set up their own state in the north of the island in 1983, recognized by Turkey.

The Greek Cypriot administration is a member of the EU and internationally recognized.

Last Mod: 13 Kasım 2014, 12:52

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding International Relations and Diplomacy

Introduction:
In today's interconnected world, understanding international relations and diplomacy is crucial for navigating complex global issues. This lesson will provide an introduction to these subjects, covering their history, key players, and important concepts.

Section 1: History of International Relations and Diplomacy
- International relations have been practiced since ancient times, but the modern era of international relations began after the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648.
- Since then, international relations have been shaped by major events such as World War I and II, the Cold War, and the rise of globalization.

Section 2: Key Players in International Relations
- Governments: The primary actors in international relations, representing the interests of their respective countries.
- International organizations: Groups such as the United Nations, European Union, and World Bank play important roles in shaping global policies and addressing international issues.
- Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs): These groups work on specific issues such as human rights, environment, and poverty reduction.

Section 3: Important Concepts in International Relations and Diplomacy
- Sovereignty: The right of a nation to govern itself without external interference.
- National interest: The goals and objectives that a country seeks to achieve in its relations with other countries.
- Balance of power: The concept that a stable international system requires a balance of power among major nations to prevent any one nation from dominating others.
- Diplomacy: The art of negotiating and communicating between nations to achieve common goals and resolve conflicts.

Section 4: Practical Examples of International Relations and Diplomacy
- The Paris Agreement: An example of international cooperation to address climate change.
- The Iran nuclear deal: A case study in diplomacy and negotiation between nations.
- The Syrian refugee crisis: An example of how international organizations and NGOs work together to address a global issue.

Conclusion:
Understanding international relations and diplomacy is essential for navigating our increasingly globalized world. By studying these subjects, we can better understand the complexities of global politics and work towards building a more peaceful and prosperous future for all.

Glossary:
- Sovereignty: The right of a nation to govern itself without external interference.
- National interest: The goals and objectives that a country seeks to achieve in its relations with other countries.
- Balance of power: The concept that a stable international system requires a balance of power among major nations to prevent any one nation from dominating others.
- Diplomacy: The art of negotiating and communicating between nations to achieve common goals and resolve conflicts.


text:
Q:

Assignment Problem -- finding the $k$ agents with the best assignment

I have a question that I have been thinking about. Suppose we have $n$ agents, $m$ tasks, a cost matrix with $M_{ij}$ being the cost of agent $i$ performing task $j$, and are given a value $k \leq n$. How can we find the $k$ unique agents, who when each optimally allocated a unique task, result in a minimum total cost? Can this be related to the assignment problem? Thank you very much for any guidance or assistance.

A:

The assignment problem can be extended to solve this problem. The regular problem without the $k$ restriction can be solved by building a Minimum Cost Maximum Flow network is as follow:

We have a source $S$ a sink $T$ and the corresponding bipartite graph in the middle. Note that each edge has two values $f/c$ which denote maximum flow allowed through this edge and cost of each flow unit. Now, the problem is that we want to allow at most $k$ units of flow from $S$ to $T$. To do this, just duplicate node $S$ into $S_1$ and $S_2$ and put an edge among them such that cost of each unit is 0 (no penalty) and maximum flow allowed is $k$. The new graph will look like this:

The minimum cost maximum flow from $S_1$ to $T$ is the solution to the original problem for a fixed $k$.

textbook:
Lesson: The Assignment Problem - Finding the Best Agent for a Task

### Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn about the Assignment Problem, which is a classic problem in computer science and operations research. The problem involves assigning a set of tasks to a set of agents in such a way that the total cost of the assignments is minimized. We will also explore how the problem can be extended to find the $k$ best agents for a given task.

### Core Value

The core value of this lesson is that the Assignment Problem can be used to find the optimal assignment of tasks to agents, taking into account constraints on the number of agents that can be assigned to a task.

### Section 1: What is the Assignment Problem?

The Assignment Problem is a classic problem in computer science and operations research. It involves assigning a set of tasks to a set of agents in such a way that the total cost of the assignments is minimized. The problem can be formulated as follows:

Given a set of $n$ agents and a set of $m$ tasks, where each agent can be assigned to at most one task, find an assignment of tasks to agents such that the total cost of the assignments is minimized.

### Section 2: Extending the Assignment Problem to Find the $k$ Best Agents

The Assignment Problem can be extended to find the $k$ best agents for a given task. To do this, we first need to modify the problem slightly. Instead of assigning each agent to exactly one task, we will allow agents to be assigned to multiple tasks, but only up to a limit of $k$. We will call this the $k$-Agent Assignment Problem.

The $k$-Agent Assignment Problem can be formulated as follows:

Given a set of $n$ agents, a set of $m$ tasks, and an integer $k \leq n$, find an assignment of tasks to agents such that the total cost of the assignments is minimized, subject to the constraint that each agent can be assigned to at most $k$ tasks.

To solve this problem, we can use the same approach as for the standard Assignment Problem, but with some modifications. First, we need to create a bipartite graph with $n$ nodes on one side and $m$ nodes on the other side. The edges between the nodes represent the tasks and the agents, respectively. The cost of each edge represents the cost of assigning an agent to a task.

Next, we need to modify the graph to enforce the constraint that each agent can be assigned to at most $k$ tasks. We do this by duplicating the source node $S$ into $S_1$ and $S_2$ and putting an edge among them such that the cost of each unit is 0 (no penalty) and the maximum flow allowed is $k$. The new graph will look like this:

```
Source (S) -> S1 -> S2 -> Sink (T)
```

Finally, we can use the Hungarian Algorithm to find an optimal assignment of tasks to agents that minimizes the total cost.

### Section 3: Examples and Applications

The Assignment Problem and its extension to the $k$-Agent Assignment Problem have many applications in computer science and operations research. For example, they can be used to schedule jobs on machines in a computer system, to assign students to classes in a school, or to allocate resources in a manufacturing plant.

Examples of how the Assignment Problem can be used to find the $k$ best agents for a given task include:

- In a call center, where the goal is to assign $k$ agents to incoming calls in such a way that the total time spent on the calls is minimized.
- In a hospital, where the goal is to assign $k$ nurses to patients in such a way that the total time spent on patient care is minimized.
- In a transportation network, where the goal is to assign $k$ vehicles to routes in such a way that the total travel time is minimized.

### Conclusion

In this lesson, we have learned about the Assignment Problem and its extension to the $k$-Agent Assignment Problem. We have seen how these problems can be used to find the optimal assignment of tasks to agents, taking into account constraints on the number of agents that can be assigned to a task. We have also explored examples and applications of these problems in various domains.


text:
How to Make a Zeer Pot

UPDATE: As out commenter JM Johnson, and several commenters at Lifehacker, have noted, a zeer pot needs dry conditions to work – if the humidity’s over 75%, don’t try this at home…

Those of you who have been around for a while know that I’m a big fan of appropriate technology: it’s hard to get more sustainable that using readily available materials to meet basic human needs. So when I came across Emily Cummins‘ variation on the zeer pot, a simple device that uses evaporative cooling to provide refrigeration, I thought “Hey, it’s time to do that zeer pot post.” There were plenty of variations on the rocket stove and chicken tractor, so that’s probably the case with pot-in-pot refrigerators, too… right?

Well, no… the zeer pot is so simple that there’s not a whole lot of room for design changes. I still think this is an awfully cool innovation, so thought I’d pull together some of the better DIY information I’ve found… these things would be great for keeping a six-pack cool while grilling this Summer, for instance.

The basic zeer pot

There are lots of tutorials and instructional videos out there for making a zeer pot: I liked this one from MixCat.com just because it’s so thorough:

A couple of variations

That doesn’t mean there are no variations on the basic zeer pot; there just aren’t many. Cummins’ Sustainable Refrigerator may be the best known of the bunch, but no DIY instructions. James Patrick has created two variations of Cummins’ invention, and provided instructions for both at Instructables. The Solar Cooler in a Can is designed to hold chunks of meat and cheese; the Dew Bucket works with drink bottles and cans. Both require a few more materials than the normal zeer pot, but nothing particularly unusual: you’ve probably got a number of them already in your basement or garage.

If I’ve missed other DIY evaporative cooling projects, feel free to take me to the woodshed in the comments (but, of course, share the projects I missed, too!).

Hint: If you make sure the sand is completely dry before you begin – open the bag and maybe spread out the sand in a tray or something for several days – it’ll pour through the funnel and be easier to fill the space between the 2 pots.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cx96oUjO67Q may describe why the temp was not shifting very fast for you. Since you’re in Florida, humidity may be high. That will limit your the water’s ability to evaporate by some degree. Either way, great vid.

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textbook:
Lesson: How to Build a Zeer Pot

Introduction:

A zeer pot is a simple device that uses evaporative cooling to provide refrigeration. It is an excellent example of appropriate technology, as it uses readily available materials to meet basic human needs. In this lesson, we will learn how to build a zeer pot step by step.

Materials:

- Two clay pots
- Sand
- Water
- A lid or cover for the top pot
- A small stone or weight

Instructions:

1. Start by filling the bottom pot with about two inches of sand. This will act as an insulator and help to keep the cool air inside the pot.

2. Add water to the bottom pot until it is about half full. The water should be changed every few days to keep the zeer pot working effectively.

3. Place the top pot on the bottom pot, making sure that it is centered.

4. Add a small stone or weight to the top pot. This will help to keep the lid on securely and prevent the heat from escaping.

5. Cover the top pot with a lid or cover. This will create a seal, trapping the cool air inside the pot.

6. Fill the space between the two pots with more sand. This will help to hold the weight of the top pot in place.

7. Your zeer pot is now ready to use! Simply fill the bottom pot with water and add food or drinks to the top pot. The evaporative cooling process will keep your food and drinks cool for several hours.

Conclusion:

In summary, building a zeer pot is a simple and effective way to provide refrigeration in areas without access to electricity. By following the instructions above, you can create your own zeer pot using readily available materials. Remember to change the water every few days to keep the zeer pot working effectively. With a zeer pot, you can keep your food and drinks cool and fresh, even in hot and humid conditions.


text: The Catskills have a lot of new route potential. In many ways the climbing there is like a winter extension of climbing in the Gunks. Most routes have been established without the use of bolts. When a new route goes in, and the route has bolts, the person who equips (and hopefully sends) the route is bound to catch some flak for placing the bolts. However, for a long time in the Catskills there have been features that seem logical to call routes yet are unprotectable or difficult to protect safely. Many of these routes would be fine climbs that would see a lot of traffic if they were safer to lead.. Last year Chris Beauchamp added bolts to a route that climbs up a gently overhanging wall and then steps onto a hanging dagger above. He calls it "Dream a Little Dream". I have climbed this route twice now. I led it last year and got on it again today, and it's a very fine addition to the climbs in the Devil's Kitchen.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Climbing Routes

**Objective:** Understand the basics of climbing routes and their potential for new routes.

**Core Value:** The Catskills have a lot of new route potential due to its similarity to climbing in the Gunks, with most routes being established without the use of bolts.

**Self-Taught Lesson:**

**Section 1: Introduction**

Climbing routes refer to the paths that climbers follow when they climb a rock face or a mountain. These routes can be established without the use of bolts, which is common in the Catskills. In this lesson, we will learn about the potential for new routes in the Catskills and how they are established.

**Section 2: Establishing Climbing Routes**

Establishing a climbing route involves finding a path up a rock face that is safe and challenging for climbers. This process usually begins with a group of experienced climbers evaluating the rock face and identifying potential routes. They look for features such as cracks, crevices, and overhangs that can provide handholds and footholds. Once a route has been identified, the climbers begin the process of establishing the route by placing protection such as bolts or nuts.

**Section 3: New Route Potential in the Catskills**

The Catskills have a lot of new route potential due to its similarity to climbing in the Gunks. Most routes in the Catskills have been established without the use of bolts, which makes them more challenging and exciting for climbers. However, when a new route goes in and the route has bolts, the person who equips (and hopefully sends) the route is bound to catch some flak for placing the bolts.

**Section 4: Protecting Climbing Routes**

Protecting a climbing route involves placing protection such as bolts or nuts at specific points along the route to prevent falls and injuries. The protection should be placed strategically to ensure that the climber is safe while still maintaining the challenge of the route.

**Section 5: Examples of Climbing Routes in the Catskills**

One example of a climbing route in the Catskills is "Dream a Little Dream" located in the Devil's Kitchen. This route was established by Chris Beauchamp and involves climbing up a gently overhanging wall and then stepping onto a hanging dagger above. It is a very fine addition to the climbs in the Devil's Kitchen.

**Glossary:**
- Climbing Route: A path that climbers follow when they climb a rock face or a mountain.
- Protection: Safety measures placed along a climbing route to prevent falls and injuries.
- Bolts: Metal spikes used to secure ropes and provide protection during climbing.
- Nuts: Small metal pieces with teeth that are used to provide friction and protection during climbing.

**Conclusion:**

In this lesson, we learned about the potential for new climbing routes in the Catskills and how they are established. We also discussed the importance of protecting climbing routes and provided an example of a climbing route in the Catskills. By understanding the basics of climbing routes and their potential for new routes, climbers can explore and enjoy new challenges in the Catskills.


text: Sound in Motion vzw is a non-profit organisation based in Antwerp, Belgium developing unique productions and concerts in genre defying improvised, experimental and adventurous music. Since 2010 Sound in Motion invites international musicians and artists from a new extension of the Sound in Motion and Oorstof canon issuing releases of exceptional recordings by artists appearing in the series. Dropa Disc releases are available at dropadisc.com and on the Dropa Disc Bandcamp page.. Click for discount hotel rates

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Sound in Motion

## Section 1: What is Sound in Motion?
In this lesson, we will explore the concept of Sound in Motion and its role in the music industry. Sound in Motion is a non-profit organization that specializes in producing unique productions and concerts in genre-defying improvised, experimental, and adventurous music. The organization was founded in 2010 and has since invited international musicians and artists from a new extension of the Sound in Motion and Oorstof canon.

## Section 2: How does Sound in Motion work?
Sound in Motion works by producing and organizing concerts and productions that feature genre-defying music. The organization invites international musicians and artists to participate in these events, which are designed to showcase the latest and most innovative sounds in music. Sound in Motion also issues releases of exceptional recordings by artists who appear in their series. These recordings are available for purchase on the Dropa Disc website and Bandcamp page.

## Section 3: Why is Sound in Motion important?
Sound in Motion is important because it provides a platform for musicians and artists to experiment with new and innovative sounds in music. The organization's focus on genre-defying music helps to push the boundaries of what is possible in the industry and encourages creativity and innovation. By producing unique productions and concerts, Sound in Motion helps to bring attention to the latest and most exciting developments in music.

## Glossary:
- Non-profit organization: An organization that operates for a public or social purpose, rather than for private gain.
- Canon: A list of works considered to be definitive or representative of a particular subject or field.
- Genre: A category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.
- Recordings: A recording is an individual instance of a sound or other event preserved electronically or mechanically on a recording medium.

## Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have explored the concept of Sound in Motion and its role in the music industry. We learned that Sound in Motion is a non-profit organization that produces unique productions and concerts in genre-defying improvised, experimental, and adventurous music. We also discovered how the organization issues releases of exceptional recordings by artists who appear in their series. Finally, we discussed why Sound in Motion is important and how it helps to push the boundaries of music. By understanding the principles behind Sound in Motion, we can apply these skills to new problems and challenges in the music industry.


text: Designed as a prequel, Pandemic Legacy: Season 0 does not require you to have completed Season 1 or 2 before diving into this Cold War spy thriller. As in the first two Pandemic Legacy games, each time you play brings new cards, rules, and conditions that affect future games. Work together with your fellow agents to prevent this new bio-threat. Can you save humanity once again?. -Travel the world using carefully constructed aliases to move swiftly between Allied, Neutral, and Soviet cities.. -Playing Season 1 or 2 is not required. They are different games enriched by a connected story.. -Uncover Cold War secrets in the final installment of the Pandemic Legacy trilogy.. -This is a standalone game in the Pandemic universe. No other Pandemic game is required to play. ages 14+. 2-4 players

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Pandemic Legacy: Season 0

Lesson Overview:
In this lesson, we will introduce students to the board game Pandemic Legacy: Season 0. We will cover the game's basic mechanics, rules, and strategies. Students will learn about the game's theme, setting, and how to play. They will also explore the game's historical context and relevance.

Lesson Sections:

**Section 1: Introduction to Pandemic Legacy: Season 0**

In this section, we will introduce students to the Pandemic Legacy series and Season 0 in particular. We will cover the following topics:

- What is Pandemic Legacy?
- What is Season 0 about?
- Who is the target audience for this game?
- How many players can play at once?

**Section 2: How to Play Pandemic Legacy: Season 0**

In this section, we will cover the basic mechanics and rules of Pandemic Legacy: Season 0. We will discuss the following topics:

- Setup and initial setup
- Movement and travel
- Combat and encounters
- Resolving events and challenges
- Winning and losing

**Section 3: Strategies and Tactics**

In this section, we will explore some strategies and tactics for playing Pandemic Legacy: Season 0. We will cover the following topics:

- When to use which characters
- How to manage resources and supplies
- When to risk everything on a mission
- How to balance aggression and caution

**Conclusion**

In this conclusion, we will summarize the key takeaways from this lesson. We will remind students of the importance of teamwork, communication, and strategy when playing Pandemic Legacy: Season 0. We will also encourage students to explore the game's historical context and relevance, and to apply the skills they gain from playing the game to real-world situations.

**Glossary**

- Pandemic Legacy: A series of board games that incorporate a legacy mechanic, where decisions made in one game carry over to future games.
- Season 0: The latest installment in the Pandemic Legacy series, set during the Cold War era.
- Legacy mechanic: A game mechanic where decisions and actions made in one game session carry over to future sessions.
- Theme: The underlying subject matter or idea of a game.
- Setting: The time and place in which a game is set.

**Self-Debate Discussion**

- How might the game Pandemic Legacy: Season 0 be relevant to real-world events and situations?
- What are some potential benefits and drawbacks of using a legacy mechanic in a board game?
- How might the game's historical context impact its gameplay and enjoyment?

**Practical Examples**

- Using mathematical abstractions, explain how the game's movement and travel system works.
- Using a real-world scenario, demonstrate how the game's combat and encounter system might be used to simulate a spy mission.
- Applying the game's resource management mechanics to a business scenario, show how players must balance risk and reward when making decisions.

**Mathematical Abstractions**

- Probability: The likelihood of an event occurring.
- Odds: A measure of how likely it is that an event will occur.
- Combinatorics: A branch of mathematics that deals with counting and combinations.

**Real-World Scenarios**

- Espionage: The act of gathering intelligence or information secretly, typically for use in an intelligence agency.
- Covert operations: Secret activities conducted by intelligence agencies or their agents.
- Diplomacy: The art and practice of conducting negotiations between two or more parties.

**Key Terms**

- Legacy mechanic: A game mechanic where decisions and actions made in one game session carry over to future sessions.
- Pandemic Legacy: A series of board games that incorporate a legacy mechanic.
- Season 0: The latest installment in the Pandemic Legacy series, set during the Cold War era.


text: Commerce Sciences uses big data and behavioral sciences to analyze online shopper’s DNA in real time to increase sales and improve the customer’s shopping experience. Their SaaS works on multiple ecommerce platforms and deciphers shopper’s behavioral and buying motives and then automatically targets them with a relevant shopping experience. Some specific targeting includes: detecting hesitating shoppers with offering TTL sale, automatically answering product questions, or presenting a tailored marketing message per individual shopper.. Business Products and Services. B2B

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Commerce Sciences

### Section 1: What is Commerce Sciences?
Commerce Sciences is a field that combines big data, behavioral sciences, and machine learning to analyze online shoppers' behavior and buying patterns in real-time. The goal of Commerce Sciences is to improve the customer's shopping experience and increase sales for businesses.

### Section 2: How does Commerce Sciences work?
Commerce Sciences uses advanced algorithms to analyze data from multiple sources, such as social media, search engines, and e-commerce platforms. By analyzing this data, Commerce Sciences can determine what motivates each shopper to buy and how they behave while shopping online. This information is used to create personalized experiences for each shopper, which can include targeted marketing messages, product recommendations, and even real-time sales offers.

### Section 3: Applications of Commerce Sciences
One of the most common applications of Commerce Sciences is in e-commerce. Online retailers use Commerce Sciences to analyze shopper behavior and create personalized experiences that increase sales and improve the customer's shopping experience. For example, if a shopper is taking a long time to decide between two products, Commerce Sciences can automatically offer a time-limited sale to encourage the purchase.

Another application of Commerce Sciences is in B2B (business-to-business) sales. Companies use Commerce Sciences to analyze their customers' buying behavior and create personalized marketing campaigns that meet their needs. For example, if a company is interested in purchasing a specific type of software, Commerce Sciences can analyze their behavior and provide a tailored marketing message that speaks directly to their needs.

### Section 4: Conclusion
Commerce Sciences is an exciting field that combines big data, behavioral sciences, and machine learning to create personalized experiences for online shoppers. By understanding what motivates each shopper and how they behave while shopping, businesses can improve the customer's shopping experience and increase sales. As Commerce Sciences continues to evolve, we can expect to see even more personalized and effective marketing strategies in the future.


text:
Paul Squires on security and related topics

Main menu

Tag Archives: Facebook

There’s been a lot said about privacy on Facebook recently, that I won’t go over or comment on at the moment.

Given Google’s recent move to supporting HTTPS on the search page I was starting to check other sites for the same. I was slightly surprised to find that Facebook does indeed allow HTTPS connections and then even more surprised to find that chat doesn’t work (“disabled on this page”) – possibly an area this would be most warranted.

I can’t think of a good reason why this would be the case – perhaps more investigation is required!

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of HTTPS and Chat Security on Facebook

**Introduction:**

In today's digital age, security is a crucial aspect of online communication. Social media platforms like Facebook are a prime target for hackers and cybercriminals who aim to steal personal information or disrupt communication. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of HTTPS and chat security on Facebook, and why they matter.

**Section 1: What is HTTPS and Why is it Important?**

HTTPS is an acronym for Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure. It is a protocol used by web browsers to communicate with web servers securely. HTTPS encrypts data sent between a user's web browser and the server they are communicating with, preventing anyone from intercepting and reading the data. This means that sensitive information such as passwords, credit card numbers, and personal details can be transmitted securely without the risk of being stolen.

**Section 2: Chat Security on Facebook**

Chat security on Facebook refers to the measures taken to protect users' conversations from unauthorized access, interception, or tampering. Facebook uses HTTPS to encrypt data sent between users and its servers, ensuring that messages cannot be intercepted or read by third parties. However, it is essential to note that even though Facebook uses HTTPS, users should still be cautious when sharing personal information or engaging in sensitive conversations on the platform.

**Section 3: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios**

Let's consider a scenario where Alice wants to send a message to her friend Bob on Facebook. If Alice uses an unsecured network connection, anyone on the same network can intercept her message and read it. However, if Alice uses HTTPS, her message will be encrypted, making it virtually impossible for anyone to read it without the decryption key.

Similarly, if Alice is using public Wi-Fi at a cafe, she should be cautious about accessing her Facebook account or sending sensitive information, as the network could be compromised, and hackers could intercept her data.

**Section 4: Self-Debating Discussion**

How important do you think chat security is on Facebook? Do you think users are aware of the risks associated with using unsecured networks? Do you think Facebook does enough to protect users' chat data?

**Conclusion:**

In conclusion, HTTPS and chat security on Facebook are crucial aspects of online communication. By encrypting data sent between web browsers and servers, users can ensure that their personal information and conversations remain private and secure. Users should be cautious when accessing Facebook on unsecured networks and take the necessary steps to protect their data.


text:
Clinical neuroscience of addiction: similarities and differences between alcohol and other drugs.
Existing pharmacological treatments for alcohol use disorder (AUD) and other substance use disorders (SUDs) have demonstrated only modest efficacy. Although the field has recently emphasized testing and developing new compounds to treat SUDs, there are numerous challenges inherent to the development of novel medications, and this is particularly true for SUDs. Thus, research to date has tended toward the "repurposing" approach, in which medications developed to treat other mental or physical conditions are tested as SUD treatments. Often, potential treatments are examined across numerous drugs of abuse. Several repurposed medications have shown promise in treating a specific SUD, but few have shown efficacy across multiple SUDs. Examining similarities and differences between AUD and other SUDs may shed light on these findings and offer directions for future research. This qualitative review discusses similarities and differences in neural circuitry and molecular mechanism(s) across alcohol and other substances of abuse, and examines studies of pharmacotherapies for AUD and other SUDs. Substances of abuse share numerous molecular targets and involve much of the same neural circuitry, yet compounds tested because they putatively target common mechanisms have rarely indicated therapeutic promise for multiple SUDs. The lack of treatment efficacy across SUDs may be partially explained by limitations inherent in studying substance users, who comprise a highly heterogeneous population. Alternatively, medications may fail to show efficacy across multiple SUDs due to the fact that the differences between drug mechanisms are more important than their commonalities in terms of influencing treatment response. We suggest that exploring these differences could support novel treatment development, aid in identifying existing medications that may hold promise as treatments for specific SUDs, and ultimately advance translational research efforts.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Addiction Neuroscience

#### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Addiction is a complex brain disorder characterized by compulsive drug-seeking behavior despite negative consequences. It is caused by changes in the brain's reward system, which leads to increased cravings and impaired decision-making. In this lesson, we will explore the clinical neuroscience of addiction, focusing on the similarities and differences between alcohol and other drugs.

#### Section 2: Questions and Answers

**Question:** What are the similarities and differences between alcohol and other drugs in terms of their effects on the brain?

**Answer:** Alcohol and other drugs can both cause changes in the brain's reward system, leading to addiction. However, the specific neurotransmitters and receptors involved may differ between drugs. For example, alcohol primarily affects the GABA and glutamate systems, while opioids primarily affect the dopamine system. Additionally, some drugs may cause more severe withdrawal symptoms or have a higher potential for overdose.

#### Section 3: Definitions of Purpose

**Definition:** Neurotransmitter - a chemical messenger that transmits signals across a synapse between neurons.

**Definition:** Receptor - a protein on the surface of a neuron that binds to a neurotransmitter, triggering a response.

#### Section 4: Practical Examples Using Mathematical Abstractions and Real-World Scenarios

**Example:** Consider two individuals - one with an addiction to alcohol and another with an addiction to opioids. Both individuals may experience cravings and impaired decision-making, but their specific experiences may differ due to the different neurotransmitters and receptors involved.

#### Section 5: Self-Debating Discussions

**Discussion:** How does the brain's reward system change over time as a result of addiction? Are there certain drugs that are more likely to cause addiction than others?

#### Glossary

- Neurotransmitter: A chemical messenger that transmits signals across a synapse between neurons.
- Receptor: A protein on the surface of a neuron that binds to a neurotransmitter, triggering a response.

#### Conclusion

Understanding the similarities and differences between alcohol and other drugs in terms of their effects on the brain is crucial for developing effective treatments for addiction. By examining the neurotransmitters and receptors involved, we can better understand the underlying mechanisms of addiction and develop targeted interventions to help those suffering from this disorder.