text: Section 3: Chapter 15, What Killed Civic Engagement? Summing Up Summary and Analysis. In this chapter, Putnam reviews additional evidence and arguments for what caused the decline in civic engagement. First, the structure of the American family changed and the decline in civic engagement happened at about the same time. Evidence does show that family bonds are less strong now than in the past, but these aspects probably haven't contributed much to the overall decline in civic engagement.. Putnam also looks at race as a possible reason. The decline occurred just after the civil rights movement in the 1960s. However, racial differences in organizational membership are small and all races have been affected by the decline in social capital. Finally, it would be difficult to reconcile the generational difference to white flight. Racism, then, probably doesn't account for the change.... (read more from the Section 3: Chapter 15, What Killed Civic Engagement? Summing Up Summary)

textbook:
Lesson Title: Civic Engagement and Social Capital

Introduction:
Civic engagement refers to the activities that individuals undertake to improve their communities. It is an essential aspect of democracy and helps to create social capital, which is the network of relationships that bind people together in society. In this lesson, we will explore the reasons behind the decline in civic engagement and social capital in America.

Section 1: The Decline in Civic Engagement

Topic 1: Changes in the Family Structure

Question: Does the decline in civic engagement have anything to do with changes in the family structure?
Answer: Yes, the family structure has changed over time, and this could be one of the reasons for the decline in civic engagement. However, the evidence shows that while family bonds may be weaker now, this probably hasn't contributed much to the overall decline in civic engagement.

Topic 2: Race and Civic Engagement

Question: Has race played a role in the decline in civic engagement?
Answer: Some people believe that the decline in civic engagement is due to race, particularly because it occurred just after the civil rights movement in the 1960s. However, the evidence shows that racial differences in organizational membership are small, and all races have been affected by the decline in social capital.

Topic 3: White Flight and Civic Engagement

Question: Could white flight have contributed to the decline in civic engagement?
Answer: Some people argue that the decline in civic engagement is due to white flight, which is when white people move out of urban areas and into suburban ones. However, it would be difficult to reconcile the generational difference to white flight, so this probably doesn't account for the change.

Section 2: The Importance of Civic Engagement

Topic 1: Democracy and Civic Engagement

Question: Why is civic engagement important for democracy?
Answer: Civic engagement is essential for democracy because it allows individuals to participate in the decision-making process that affects their lives. When people are engaged in their communities, they can influence policies and programs that benefit everyone.

Topic 2: Social Capital and Civic Engagement

Question: How does civic engagement create social capital?
Answer: Civic engagement creates social capital by bringing people together to work on common goals. When people volunteer, participate in community organizations, or run for office, they build relationships with others who share their interests and values. These relationships strengthen social bonds and create a sense of community.

Section 3: Applying Civic Engagement Skills to New Problems

Topic 1: Solving Community Problems

Question: How can we use civic engagement skills to solve community problems?
Answer: By getting involved in our communities, we can identify problems and work together to find solutions. For example, if we notice that our local park needs maintenance, we can organize a group to clean it up or lobby the city council for funding.

Topic 2: Creating Change

Question: Can civic engagement create change on a larger scale?
Answer: Yes, civic engagement can create change on a larger scale. When many people work together towards a common goal, they can create change that affects not only their own communities but also society as a whole.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the decline in civic engagement and social capital is a complex issue that has multiple causes. However, by understanding the importance of civic engagement and applying these skills to new problems, we can work towards building stronger communities and a better society.


text: All the winners from the Longford Town Awards Night at the Longford Arms. Dylan McGlade won the Player of the Year award. Dylan’s father, Carl McGlade was presented with the trophy in his absence by John Oates.. Aodh Dervin won Section O’s Player of the Year and was presented by Between The Stripes presenting duo, Kieran Burke and Jonathan Brier.. Aodh Dervin also won the Young Player of the Year award, a fantastic season for the youngster, and was presented by the host of last night’s awards, Tony Ghee and Kevin Carberry.. And the Goal of the Season award was won by Dean Byrne, and his effort against Drogheda United.. Congrats to all our winners!.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
**Lesson:**

**Title:** Longford Town Awards Night Winners

**Level:** Primary School

**Objective:** To learn about the winners of the Longford Town Awards Night.

**Introduction:**

The Longford Town Awards Night is an annual event where the best players in the town are recognized for their achievements in the previous season. In this lesson, we will learn about the winners of the 2021 Longford Town Awards Night.

**Section 1:**

**Topic:** Winners of the Longford Town Awards Night

**Question:** Who won the Player of the Year award?

**Answer:** Dylan McGlade won the Player of the Year award.

**Topic:** Winners of the Longford Town Awards Night

**Question:** Who won Section O's Player of the Year award?

**Answer:** Aodh Dervin won Section O's Player of the Year award.

**Topic:** Winners of the Longford Town Awards Night

**Question:** Who won the Goal of the Season award?

**Answer:** Dean Byrne won the Goal of the Season award.

**Conclusion:**

In this lesson, we learned about the winners of the 2021 Longford Town Awards Night. We learned that Dylan McGlade won the Player of the Year award, Aodh Dervin won Section O's Player of the Year award, and Dean Byrne won the Goal of the Season award. We also learned that these players had a fantastic season and were recognized for their achievements.

**Glossary:**

- Longford Town: A town in Ireland
- Awards Night: An event where people are recognized for their achievements
- Player of the Year: An award given to the best player in a season
- Section O: A division in a sports league
- Young Player of the Year: An award given to the best young player in a season
- Goal of the Season: An award given to the best goal scored in a season

**Self-Debate Discussion:**

Why do you think these players were chosen as the winners of the Longford Town Awards Night? How do you think it feels to be recognized for your hard work and achievements?


text: These Toothpaste Tablets Refill Pack are a natural and sustainable alternative to the regular toothpaste we are all used to. They have been specially formulated to make sure that no compromise is made on your oral health and can be used to refill your toothpaste tablets jar. They will leave your teeth clean and feeling minty fresh. They’re easy to travel with too without carrying a whole toothpaste tube! These tablets come in a reusable glass jar – an easy way to help reduce our plastic footprint!. - 124 tablets refill pack. - 2 month supply when used twice daily. - Choose from fluoride of fluoride-free options. - Choose from Fresh Mint & Peppermint flavour. - Simple bite, chew and brush your teeth like normal. - 100% plastic-free, reusable packaging. - Glass and aluminum lid is fully recyclable at the end of its life. - Toothpaste tablets are perfect for traveling with

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Sustainable Living

Introduction:
Sustainable living is a lifestyle that aims to reduce an individual's or society's use of the earth's natural resources. It involves making conscious decisions about how we use energy, water, and other resources to ensure that they are available for future generations. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of sustainable living and how it can help us lead a healthier and more environmentally friendly life.

Section 1: Understanding Sustainable Living

Topic 1: What is Sustainable Living?
Sustainable living is a lifestyle that focuses on reducing our impact on the environment by using renewable resources, reducing waste, and conserving energy. It is about living in harmony with nature and ensuring that future generations can enjoy the same quality of life that we do today.

Topic 2: Why is Sustainable Living Important?
Sustainable living is important because it helps us reduce our carbon footprint and protect the planet for future generations. By making small changes in our daily lives, such as using reusable bags and turning off lights when we leave a room, we can reduce our impact on the environment and help preserve the earth's natural resources.

Section 2: Practicing Sustainable Living

Topic 1: Reducing Waste
One of the most important aspects of sustainable living is reducing waste. This means using products that are made from sustainable materials, reducing our use of single-use plastics, and recycling whenever possible. By reducing our waste, we can help conserve natural resources and reduce the amount of pollution in our environment.

Topic 2: Conserving Energy
Another important aspect of sustainable living is conserving energy. This means using energy-efficient appliances and light bulbs, turning off lights when we leave a room, and using public transportation instead of driving. By conserving energy, we can reduce our carbon footprint and save money on our energy bills.

Topic 3: Using Renewable Resources
Using renewable resources is another important aspect of sustainable living. This means using products that are made from renewable materials, such as bamboo or recycled paper, and using renewable energy sources, such as solar or wind power, to power our homes. By using renewable resources, we can reduce our dependence on non-renewable energy sources and help protect the planet for future generations.

Section 3: Examples of Sustainable Living

Topic 1: Toothpaste Tablets Refill Pack
Toothpaste tablets are a great example of sustainable living. They come in a reusable glass jar, which helps reduce our plastic footprint. They are also made from natural ingredients and are available in both fluoride and fluoride-free options. By using toothpaste tablets, we can reduce our waste and protect the planet.

Topic 2: Solar Panels
Solar panels are another great example of sustainable living. They use renewable energy from the sun to power our homes, reducing our dependence on non-renewable energy sources. Solar panels are also a great investment, as they can save us money on our energy bills and increase the value of our homes.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, sustainable living is an important lifestyle choice that can help us lead healthier and more environmentally friendly lives. By making small changes in our daily lives, such as using reusable bags and reducing waste, we can help protect the planet for future generations. By using products like toothpaste tablets and installing solar panels, we can reduce our impact on the environment and live more sustainably.


text:
Depression in men with prostate cancer.
To summarize the current empirical knowledge base on depression in men with prostate cancer to inform psychosocial supportive care interventions for this population and chart directions for future research. Reports in English of quantitative studies that included measures of depression or mood in samples of men with prostate cancer published from 1988-2004. Nurse researchers are playing a key role in establishing the scientific knowledge base upon which a better understanding of the relative importance of depression in men with prostate cancer will emerge. This review indicates that (a) predictable risk factors exist for depression among men with prostate cancer, (b) different prostate cancer treatments do not tend to be associated with differential outcomes in depression or mood, and (c) overall, men with prostate cancer report fewer depressive symptoms than women with breast cancer. The small body of research addressing depression in men with prostate cancer is methodologically inadequate to estimate the overall prevalence of depression among men with prostate cancer and determine the clinical significance of psychoeducational interventions targeting depression or mood in this population. Nurses can use current knowledge to identify men with prostate cancer who are most at risk for depression. Evidence supporting the benefit of psychoeducational interventions for depression in other cancer populations (e.g., women with breast cancer) may be applicable to men with prostate cancer.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Depression in Men with Prostate Cancer
Introduction:
Depression is a common mental health disorder that affects many people worldwide. It is a serious condition that can lead to emotional and physical problems if left untreated. In this lesson, we will learn about depression in men with prostate cancer and how it affects their lives.
Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is to understand the impact of depression on men with prostate cancer and how it affects their mental and physical well-being.
Section 1: Understanding Depression in Men with Prostate Cancer
Topic 1: What is Depression?
Depression is a mental health disorder that affects a person's mood, thoughts, and behavior. It is a serious condition that can lead to emotional and physical problems if left untreated.
Topic 2: How Common is Depression in Men with Prostate Cancer?
Depression is a common mental health disorder that affects many people worldwide. However, men with prostate cancer are at a higher risk of developing depression than the general population.
Topic 3: Risk Factors for Depression in Men with Prostate Cancer
There are several risk factors that can increase the likelihood of developing depression in men with prostate cancer. These include:
- Age: Older men are more likely to develop depression.
- Stage of cancer: Men with advanced-stage prostate cancer are more likely to develop depression.
- Treatment side effects: Side effects from treatment such as erectile dysfunction, urinary incontinence, and fatigue can contribute to depression.
- Family history: Men with a family history of depression are more likely to develop the condition.
Section 2: Impact of Depression on Men with Prostate Cancer
Topic 1: Emotional Impact
Depression can have a significant emotional impact on men with prostate cancer. Men with depression may feel sad, hopeless, and helpless. They may also lose interest in activities they once enjoyed and withdraw from social situations.
Topic 2: Physical Impact
Depression can also have physical consequences for men with prostate cancer. Men with depression may experience fatigue, sleep disturbances, and appetite changes. They may also have a weakened immune system, making them more susceptible to infections.
Topic 3: Social Impact
Depression can also affect a man's social life. Men with depression may withdraw from social situations and lose interest in activities they once enjoyed. This can lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness.
Section 3: Treatment and Support
Topic 1: Treatment Options
There are several treatment options available for men with depression. These include medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes. It is essential to work with a healthcare provider to determine the best treatment plan.
Topic 2: Support Groups
Support groups can be an excellent resource for men with depression. These groups provide a safe space for men to share their experiences and connect with others who understand what they are going through.
Topic 3: Self-Care
Self-care is an essential part of managing depression. Men with depression should prioritize getting enough sleep, eating a healthy diet, and exercising regularly. They should also make time for activities they enjoy and practice relaxation techniques such as meditation or deep breathing.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, depression is a common mental health disorder that affects many people worldwide. Men with prostate cancer are at a higher risk of developing depression than the general population. It is essential to understand the impact of depression on men with prostate cancer and how it affects their mental and physical well-being. There are several treatment options available for men with depression, including medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes. Support groups and self-care are also crucial in managing depression. By understanding the core value of this lesson, we can better support men with prostate cancer and help them manage their mental and physical health.


text: FlightRecorder, Inc.flightrecorder.io. Start an anonymous chat session with your Twitter followers. $6k of discounts for the best startup tools for only $39. Dedicated iOS simulators in the browser. Simple Javascript framework for adding screen tips. Material Design for Bootstrap. 34,000 Premium icons, the largest icons bundle online. Product Hunt, Designer News, & Hacker News on iOS

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Cryptocurrency

## Section 1: What is Cryptocurrency?
Cryptocurrency is a digital or virtual currency that uses cryptography for security. It operates on a decentralized network called blockchain, which records and verifies all transactions. Cryptocurrencies are not controlled by any central authority, such as a government or bank, making them an attractive option for those seeking financial privacy and independence.

## Section 2: How does Cryptocurrency work?
Cryptocurrency works by using cryptography to secure transactions and control the creation of new units. It relies on a distributed ledger technology called blockchain, which is a digital record of all transactions that have ever occurred within the network. This means that every participant in the network has a copy of the ledger, and transactions are verified by consensus among participants rather than a central authority.

## Section 3: Why use Cryptocurrency?
The main advantage of using cryptocurrency is that it provides anonymity and security. Since it is not controlled by any central authority, it is difficult for governments or other third parties to freeze or seize funds. Additionally, cryptocurrencies are often used for their speed and low transaction fees, making them ideal for online purchases and international transfers.

## Section 4: Real-world examples
One of the most popular cryptocurrencies is Bitcoin, which was created in 2009. Other well-known cryptocurrencies include Ethereum, Litecoin, and Ripple. These currencies can be used to purchase goods and services online, as well as to invest in or trade on exchanges.

## Section 5: Conclusion
Understanding cryptocurrency is essential for anyone interested in finance or technology. While it may seem complex at first, with a solid foundation in the basics, anyone can learn to navigate this exciting and innovative financial tool.


text: Restaurateurs Eric and Bruce Bromberg are still on track to open their stand-alone fried-chicken restaurant later this year at 28 East 1st Street, but this summer they'll open a beer garden at 190 Allen Street, which will not only serve Southern-style barbecue with sides like black-eyed peas and cornbread, but also a wide variety of snacks like smoked almonds and boiled peanuts. Farmhouse ales and offerings from Japanese brewers will be poured, and the beer garden will open adjacent to the Izakaya in case you really need a fix. [Earlier]

textbook:
Lesson: The Business of Food

Introduction:
Food is an essential part of our lives, and the business of food involves the production, distribution, and sale of food products. In this lesson, we will learn about the different aspects of the food business, including the role of restaurateurs, farmers, and manufacturers.

Section 1: The Role of Restaurateurs

Topic 1: What is a restaurateur?
A restaurateur is someone who owns and operates a restaurant. They are responsible for managing the day-to-day operations of the business, including hiring staff, ordering supplies, and creating menus.

Topic 2: How do restaurateurs make money?
Restaurateurs make money by selling food and drinks to customers. They may also earn revenue through other services such as catering or delivery. To maximize profits, restaurateurs must carefully manage their costs, including labor, inventory, and rent.

Topic 3: What challenges do restaurateurs face?
Restaurateurs face many challenges, including competition from other eateries, changing customer preferences, and fluctuations in food costs. They must also deal with issues such as health inspections, labor laws, and taxes.

Questions and Answers:
1. Who is a restaurateur?
- A restaurateur is someone who owns and operates a restaurant.

2. How do restaurateurs make money?
- Restaurateurs make money by selling food and drinks to customers.

3. What challenges do restaurateurs face?
- Restaurateurs face many challenges, including competition from other eateries, changing customer preferences, and fluctuations in food costs.

Section 2: The Role of Farmers

Topic 1: What is a farmer?
A farmer is someone who grows crops and raises animals for food. They use seeds, fertilizers, and other tools to help their crops grow and their animals thrive.

Topic 2: How do farmers contribute to the food business?
Farmers are an essential part of the food business. They provide the raw materials that restaurants and manufacturers need to create their products. Without farmers, there would be no food to sell!

Topic 3: What challenges do farmers face?
Farmers face many challenges, including weather patterns, pests, and changes in market demand. They must also deal with issues such as land use, water rights, and government regulations.

Questions and Answers:
1. Who is a farmer?
- A farmer is someone who grows crops and raises animals for food.

2. How do farmers contribute to the food business?
- Farmers are an essential part of the food business. They provide the raw materials that restaurants and manufacturers need to create their products.

3. What challenges do farmers face?
- Farmers face many challenges, including weather patterns, pests, and changes in market demand.

Section 3: The Role of Manufacturers

Topic 1: What is a manufacturer?
A manufacturer is a company that creates food products, such as cereals, snacks, and beverages. They use raw materials, such as grains, fruits, and vegetables, and combine them with other ingredients to create delicious and nutritious products.

Topic 2: How do manufacturers contribute to the food business?
Manufacturers play a crucial role in the food business by creating products that consumers love. They use advanced techniques to develop new flavors, textures, and packaging that appeal to customers.

Topic 3: What challenges do manufacturers face?
Manufacturers face many challenges, including competition from other brands, changing consumer preferences, and regulatory requirements. They must also ensure that their products are safe, nutritious, and affordable.

Questions and Answers:
1. Who is a manufacturer?
- A manufacturer is a company that creates food products, such as cereals, snacks, and beverages.

2. How do manufacturers contribute to the food business?
- Manufacturers play a crucial role in the food business by creating products that consumers love.

3. What challenges do manufacturers face?
- Manufacturers face many challenges, including competition from other brands, changing consumer preferences, and regulatory requirements.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the food business involves many different players, including restaurateurs, farmers, and manufacturers. Each of these groups plays a vital role in bringing food from the farm to your table. By understanding the challenges and opportunities faced by each group, we can appreciate the complexities of the food business and make informed decisions about where we choose to eat and shop.

Glossary:
- Restaurateur: a person who owns and operates a restaurant
- Farmer: a person who grows crops and raises animals for food
- Manufacturer: a company that creates food products


text: GET IN TOUCH WITH THE FISH NERDS FN would love to hear from you about: Speaking at your event (I love to talk) Being a guest on your podcast How cool you think Clay is Your favorite thing about FN Just to say ‘Hi!’ Connect with FN on Social Media FollowFollowFollowFollowFollow Please complete the form to get in touch What can I help you with? What can I help you with?I would like Clay to speak at my eventI would like Clay to be a guest on my podcastI want to tell Clay how FN helped meI just want to say Hello!Something Else Name of Event Date of Event Name of Podcast Link to Podcast Name Email Address Message Submit

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Email Etiquette

**Section 1: Why Email Etiquette is Important**

Email etiquette refers to the proper conduct one should follow when writing and responding to emails. It is an essential skill that helps individuals communicate effectively and professionally in today's digital world. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of email etiquette and why it is crucial for personal and professional success.

**Section 2: Best Practices for Writing Professional Emails**

1. Use a clear and concise subject line that accurately describes the content of the email.
2. Address the recipient by their appropriate title and last name, unless they have given you permission to use their first name.
3. Begin the email with a salutation, such as "Dear [Recipient's Name]" or "Hello."
4. Use proper grammar, punctuation, and spelling to ensure that your message is easy to read and understand.
5. Keep the tone of the email polite, friendly, and professional. Avoid using all capital letters or excessive exclamation points, which can come across as unprofessional.
6. Organize your thoughts into paragraphs or bullet points to make the email easier to read and comprehend.
7. End the email with a closing, such as "Best regards" or "Sincerely," followed by your name and contact information.
8. Before sending the email, proofread it for errors and read it aloud to ensure that it flows well and conveys the intended message.

**Section 3: Responding to Emails Professionally**

1. Reply promptly to emails, ideally within 24 hours of receipt.
2. Use a clear and concise subject line that corresponds to the content of the original email.
3. Address the recipient by their appropriate title and last name, unless they have given you permission to use their first name.
4. Begin the reply with a salutation, such as "Dear [Recipient's Name]" or "Hello."
5. Respond to the sender's concerns or questions in a clear and concise manner.
6. If necessary, provide additional information or clarification to help the sender understand the situation better.
7. End the email with a closing, such as "Best regards" or "Sincerely," followed by your name and contact information.
8. Use proper grammar, punctuation, and spelling to ensure that your response is easy to read and understand.

**Glossary:**
- Digital world: Refers to the online environment where people communicate and share information through electronic devices.
- Professional: Conducting oneself in a manner that is appropriate for business or work-related settings.

**Conclusion:**

Email etiquette is an essential skill that can help individuals communicate effectively and professionally in the digital world. By following best practices for writing and responding to emails, individuals can establish a positive online presence and build strong relationships with others. By applying the skills learned in this lesson, students will be able to communicate effectively in both personal and professional settings.


text: Project Description. Stunning, Traditional Style Kitchen. A stunning traditional kitchen from the Schüller C range. A shaker style kitchen with Finca- Ash sand grey silk gloss doors. The spacious room allowed room for a huge amount of storage and a impressive large island created lots of worktop space. Natural oak pull out crates and a natural oak crossover wine cabinet were chosen, reiterating the traditional style.. The worktops chosen are Silestone- Blanco Stellar, with a bull nose profile, in contrast to a Arizona pine effect- Laminate breakfast bar comfortably situated at the end of the island. They opted for a range of premium Siemens and Liebherr appliances, including a integrated Liebherr -bio fresh fridge freezer with soft close. Finishing off a job expertly fitted by the Kitchens of Desire team..

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Kitchen Design

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

A kitchen is an essential part of any home, serving as the heart of the house where food is prepared and cooked. Kitchen design involves planning and arranging the layout of the space to make it functional, efficient, and visually appealing. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of kitchen design, including the different styles, materials, and features that can be incorporated into a modern kitchen.

### Section 2: Practical Examples

Let's consider a real-world scenario where a couple wants to remodel their kitchen. They have a small budget and want to create a functional and stylish space without spending too much money. They decide to go with a traditional style, as it is timeless and versatile. They choose Finca- Ash sand grey silk gloss doors for their cabinets, which provide ample storage while adding a touch of elegance to the room. To save costs, they opt for natural oak pull out crates and a natural oak crossover wine cabinet instead of purchasing new appliances. They also decide to install a range hood to improve ventilation during cooking.

### Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

One of the most important aspects of kitchen design is functionality. How do you ensure that your kitchen is not only beautiful but also practical? Consider the following questions:

1. What is the most efficient use of space in a small kitchen?
2. How can you incorporate storage solutions that are both functional and attractive?
3. What are some ways to add personality and style to a kitchen without going overboard on decorations?

### Glossary

- Traditional style: A classic and timeless design aesthetic that emphasizes simplicity, elegance, and sophistication.
- Shaker style: A cabinet door style characterized by flat panels and simple lines, giving a clean and contemporary look.
- Finca- Ash sand grey silk gloss doors: A type of kitchen cabinet door made of high-quality materials that provide a smooth, glossy finish.
- Natural oak: A wood species known for its warm, rich color and grain patterns, often used in furniture and cabinetry.
- Range hood: A kitchen appliance designed to ventilate cooking odors and smoke out of the room, improving air quality and preventing fire hazards.

### Conclusion

In conclusion, kitchen design is an exciting and rewarding process that requires careful planning and consideration of various factors. By understanding the different styles, materials, and features available, you can create a space that is both functional and beautiful. Whether you're remodeling your existing kitchen or building a new one, these principles will help guide you towards making informed decisions that result in a stunning and practical space.


text: openEHR International is proud to reveal our first OpenEHR Day speaker, Mate Beštek from eHealth at National Institute of Public Health of Republic of Slovenia!. “I have been using OpenEHR since 2010 in software development, co-design with doctors and nurses, digital platform design, national eHealth design, telemedicine, even with blockchain technology, and lately on organisational and strategy level. Our national eHealth collects primary data in OpenEHR format and with this liberates data from existing silos and enables secondary usage in national registries. It reduces complexity and helps tackling wicked interoperability issues. Imagine having this at the EU or global level - a single point of truth for the semantics of health data.”. Learn more about opportunities and challenges of openEHR and reserve your free ticket at OpenEHR Day.. Start date: Oct. 28, 2019. End date: Oct. 28, 2109. Location: London, GB

textbook:
# Lesson: Introduction to OpenEHR
## Section 1: What is OpenEHR?
OpenEHR is an open-source standard for electronic health records (EHRs) that allows for the exchange and reuse of health data between different systems and organizations. It was developed by the OpenEHR Foundation, an international non-profit organization that promotes the development and adoption of open standards for healthcare information systems.
## Section 2: Why use OpenEHR?
There are several reasons why OpenEHR is useful for healthcare organizations and professionals. Firstly, it allows for the sharing and reuse of health data between different systems, which can save time and money. Secondly, it provides a standardized way of representing health data, which makes it easier to understand and interpret. Finally, it enables the creation of more advanced and personalized healthcare applications, such as predictive analytics and population health management.
## Section 3: How does OpenEHR work?
OpenEHR uses a model-driven approach to represent health data. This means that the data is organized into models, which are then used to create templates that can be used to record and store health data. These templates can be customized to meet the specific needs of different healthcare organizations and applications.
## Section 4: Examples of OpenEHR in action
There are many examples of OpenEHR being used in real-world healthcare applications. For example, the UK's National Health Service (NHS) has implemented an OpenEHR-based system for sharing patient data between different providers. In addition, many electronic health record (EHR) systems now support OpenEHR, allowing for the seamless exchange of data between different systems.
## Section 5: Conclusion
In conclusion, OpenEHR is an important standard for electronic health records that allows for the sharing and reuse of health data. By using OpenEHR, healthcare organizations and professionals can save time and money, while also creating more advanced and personalized healthcare applications. As the use of OpenEHR continues to grow, it is likely that we will see even more innovative and effective healthcare solutions in the future.


text: Vegas ploy aims to get Pokémon Go players to polls. Associated Press. LAS VEGAS - A political group is using Pokemon to get young people to the polls.. NextGen Climate Nevada is hosting a meet-up event Thursday evening that centers on the wildly popular Pokémon Go app. The group hopes to attract millennial voters to Paradise Park in Las Vegas by planting lures, which are virtual tags that release rare Pokémon at a certain time and place.. Players trying to catch ‘em all in the park will find a “Poké Stop” stocked with refreshments and people who can help them register to vote.. NextGen Climate is an advocacy group founded by environmentalist billionaire Tom Steyer and focused on promoting climate change as a voting issue.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Use Games to Promote Political Engagement

Introduction:
Games are a fun way to engage people in various activities, including politics. In this lesson, we will learn how to use games like Pokémon Go to promote political engagement among young people.

Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
- Political engagement refers to the involvement of individuals in the political process, such as voting, campaigning, or participating in protests.
- Gamification is the use of game design elements to enhance non-game contexts, such as political campaigns.

Section 2: Practical Examples
- NextGen Climate Nevada used Pokémon Go to attract millennial voters to a political event.
- They placed a "Poké Stop" at the venue, which released rare Pokémon and offered refreshments to players.
- People who could help players register to vote were also present at the event.

Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
- Analyze the success of NextGen Climate Nevada's strategy in attracting young voters.
- Discuss other ways to use games to promote political engagement, such as creating a political simulation game or using social media challenges.

Glossary:
- Gamification: The use of game design elements to enhance non-game contexts, such as political campaigns.
- Pokémon Go: A mobile game that allows players to catch virtual creatures called Pokémon.
- Millennial: A person born between 1980 and 2000.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to use games like Pokémon Go to promote political engagement among young people. By understanding the theoretical concepts and practical examples, we can apply these skills to new problems and situations. We can also use our critical thinking skills to analyze the success of various strategies and come up with new ideas to promote political engagement.


text:
Notice to Readers: NNDSS Tables Have Updated "N" Indicators for 2015 and 2016.
CDC's National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS) maintains and annually updates information about whether each Nationally Notifiable Infectious Condition (NNIC) is considered "reportable" (by health care providers, hospitals, laboratories, or other public health reporters) in each reporting jurisdiction. NNDSS personnel within the Division of Health Informatics and Surveillance performed assessments with each reporting jurisdiction to ascertain the reportable disease status of each NNIC for 2015 and 2016. NNICs that are not designated reportable are indicated with an "N"; NNICs that are reportable, but for which no cases were reported, are indicated with a "-" and NNICs that are reportable, but for which data are not available in a jurisdiction, are designated by either "U" or "NA." These designations are used in the annual MMWR Summary of Notifiable Diseases - United States and in the weekly MMWR Notifiable Diseases and Mortality Tables I and II of provisional NNDSS data.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS)

**Objective:** Understand the purpose and function of the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS) and its significance in monitoring infectious diseases.

**Introduction:** The National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS) is a surveillance system maintained by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) that tracks nationally notifiable infectious conditions in the United States. This system is crucial in monitoring the spread of infectious diseases and ensuring public health interventions are implemented effectively.

**Main Topics:**

1. Purpose of NNDSS
2. Reportable Diseases and Jurisdictions
3. Data Collection and Analysis
4. Significance of NNDSS

**Section 1: Purpose of NNDSS**

The primary purpose of NNDSS is to track nationally notifiable infectious diseases in the United States. This includes both communicable and non-communicable diseases that are considered significant public health threats. The system collects data on these diseases from various sources, including healthcare providers, hospitals, laboratories, and other public health reporters.

**Section 2: Reportable Diseases and Jurisdictions**

Each year, CDC updates the list of Nationally Notifiable Infectious Conditions (NNICs) based on recommendations from the Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists (CSTE). These NNICs are divided into two categories:

1. Reportable diseases: These are diseases that healthcare providers, hospitals, laboratories, and other public health reporters must report to their respective health departments.
2. Non-reportable diseases: These are diseases that are not considered significant public health threats and do not require reporting.

Jurisdictions refer to the geographic areas where NNDSS data is collected. These include all 50 states, the District of Columbia, New York City, and the U.S. territories.

**Section 3: Data Collection and Analysis**

Data collection for NNDSS occurs at the local, state, and federal levels. Local health departments collect data from healthcare providers, hospitals, laboratories, and other public health reporters. This data is then sent to the state health department, which aggregates and sends it to CDC. CDC compiles this data into weekly and annual reports, which are used to monitor trends and implement public health interventions.

**Section 4: Significance of NNDSS**

The significance of NNDSS lies in its ability to track nationally notifiable infectious diseases and provide valuable information for public health interventions. By monitoring the spread of infectious diseases, NNDSS helps identify outbreaks and potential outbreaks, allowing public health officials to respond quickly and effectively. Additionally, NNDSS data can be used to assess the effectiveness of vaccination programs, antibiotic resistance, and other public health initiatives.

**Conclusion:** In conclusion, the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS) is a crucial tool in monitoring the spread of infectious diseases in the United States. By tracking nationally notifiable infectious conditions and providing valuable data to public health officials, NNDSS plays a vital role in protecting the health and safety of the American people.

**Glossary:**

- NNICs: Nationally Notifiable Infectious Conditions
- CSTE: Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists
- Jurisdictions: Geographical areas where NNDSS data is collected
- Reportable diseases: Diseases that must be reported to health departments
- Non-reportable diseases: Diseases that do not require reporting
- NNDSS: National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System
- CDC: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

**End of Lesson**


text: Project Description. The Ormiston Senior High School at Flat Bush, Manukau has been designed around New Zealand’s new school curriculum and New Zealand’s first 5 Star Green Education Building. It is also one of the largest education buildings of its type in New Zealand. As the first major building within the Flat Bush greenfield area, significant urban design challenges existed to demonstrate to Council the building would sit appropriately within the future urban context. RMS worked within the design team for joint venture partners Fletcher Construction and Jasmax Architects from project inception to advise on planning development options and numerous resource consenting matters, including cascading consent delivery reflecting parallel design/construction pathways. RMS also liaised closely with Auckland Council specialist staff.. Image courtesy of Jasmax Architects

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Urban Design

### Section 1: What is Urban Design?
Urban design is the process of shaping the physical environment of cities and towns. It involves the planning, design, and management of land use, transportation systems, buildings, and public spaces to create functional, attractive, and sustainable communities.

### Section 2: Why is Urban Design Important?
Urban design is important because it affects the quality of life for people who live, work, and play in cities and towns. Good urban design can make a place more attractive, safe, and accessible, while bad urban design can lead to congestion, pollution, and social isolation.

### Section 3: What are the Elements of Urban Design?
The elements of urban design include land use, transportation systems, buildings, and public spaces. Land use refers to the way space is allocated for different purposes such as residential, commercial, or industrial. Transportation systems include roads, sidewalks, bike lanes, and public transit. Buildings are the structures that make up the built environment, and public spaces are the areas where people gather, such as parks, plazas, and streets.

### Section 4: How does Urban Design Impact the Environment?
Urban design impacts the environment by influencing energy use, water usage, and waste generation. For example, well-designed buildings that take advantage of natural light and ventilation can reduce energy consumption. Similarly, public spaces that are designed to accommodate pedestrians and cyclists can reduce the need for cars, leading to fewer emissions and less air pollution.

### Section 5: How does Urban Design Impact Society?
Urban design impacts society by shaping the way people interact with their surroundings. For example, public spaces that are designed to be inviting and safe can promote social interaction and community engagement. On the other hand, poorly designed spaces can lead to crime and disorder.

### Section 6: Conclusion
In conclusion, urban design is an important field that shapes the physical environment of cities and towns. By understanding the elements of urban design and their impact on the environment and society, we can create more sustainable and livable communities.


text: >>.. Taken from the Tales of Irish Myths collection, a selection of timeless and classic stories from the Emerald Isle transcribed and transformed by skilled author Benedict Flynn, "The Tale of Cú Chulainn" follows this famed Irish hero from birth through a long life of journeying and adventures, touching on all the most well-known encounters in this vital mythology.. Dermot Kerrigan’s light accent and deft affinity for vocal acrobatics make this audiobook a true joy to hear; his limber voice is soothing and adaptive, lending new life to each character introduced, and skillfully weaving a dense web of lively and irresistible legend..

textbook:
## Lesson: The Tale of Cú Chulainn
### Section 1: Introduction to Cú Chulainn
Cú Chulainn is one of the most famous Irish heroes in history. He is known for his bravery, strength, and skill in battle. In this lesson, we will learn about his origins, his adventures, and the impact he had on Irish mythology.
### Section 2: The Life of Cú Chulainn
Cú Chulainn was born in Ulster, Ireland, to a father who was a warrior and a mother who was a goddess. From a young age, he was trained in the arts of war and became a skilled fighter. He had many adventures throughout his life, including battles against giants, monsters, and other warriors.
One of his most famous battles was against the warrior Ferdiad. The two fought for a day and a night without either of them gaining an advantage. Finally, Cú Chulainn used a trick to defeat Ferdiad and save Ulster from attack.
Cú Chulainn also had a love interest named Deirdre, who was very beautiful. However, their love was forbidden, and they were eventually forced to flee to Scotland. They were pursued by a group of warriors, and in the end, both Cú Chulainn and Deirdre died.
### Section 3: The Legacy of Cú Chulainn
Cú Chulainn's legacy lives on in Irish mythology. He is considered a symbol of Irish nationalism and is often used as a symbol of strength and bravery. His story has been told and retold for centuries, and he remains one of the most famous figures in Irish history.
### Conclusion
Throughout this lesson, we have learned about the life and legacy of Cú Chulainn, one of the most famous Irish heroes in history. We have explored his origins, his adventures, and the impact he had on Irish mythology. By studying Cú Chulainn, we can gain a better understanding of Irish culture and the importance of bravery and strength in facing challenges.
## Glossary
- Cú Chulainn: A famous Irish hero known for his bravery and strength.
- Ulster: A province in Ireland where Cú Chulainn was born.
- Ferdiad: A warrior who fought against Cú Chulainn.
- Deirdre: A woman who was in love with Cú Chulainn.


text: Friday, July 3rd, 2009. Over-Written. Your resource this time is the online grammar guide at. I announce a new writing contest for kids. For details go to.. I talk about the dangers of over-writing, particularly an excess of metaphors, purple prose, convoluted sentence structures, trips to the ink well, and repetition.. I promised a link to the Block Party Podcast.. Your prompt this week is an exercise. Find a paragraph in your writing and crank the floweriness all the way up, then crank it all the way down. See what middle ground works best..

textbook:
Lesson: How to Write Effectively

Introduction: Writing is an essential skill that we use every day in our personal and professional lives. However, not everyone knows how to write effectively. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of writing clearly and concisely, and how to avoid common mistakes that can make our writing over-written.

Section 1: Understanding the Importance of Clear and Concise Writing

Topic 1: The Dangers of Over-Writing
- Over-writing is when a writer uses too many words or complex language that can confuse the reader.
- Excessive metaphors, purple prose, convoluted sentence structures, trips to the ink well, and repetition are some common mistakes that can make writing over-written.
- Over-writing can make the message unclear and difficult to understand, which can lead to misunderstandings and miscommunications.

Topic 2: The Importance of Clarity and Conciseness in Writing
- Clarity and conciseness are essential in writing because they help the reader understand the message quickly and easily.
- Clear and concise writing is also more engaging and easier to read, which can keep the reader's attention and improve the overall communication.
- By writing clearly and concisely, we can ensure that our message is understood correctly and that our ideas are presented in a way that is easy to follow.

Section 2: Practical Examples of Clear and Concise Writing

Topic 1: Using Simple Language
- Simple language is essential in writing because it helps the reader understand the message quickly and easily.
- Avoid using jargon, technical terms, and complex language that can confuse the reader.
- Instead, use simple language that is easy to understand and that conveys the message clearly.

Topic 2: Keeping Sentences Short and to the Point
- Short sentences are easier to read and understand than long, complex sentences.
- Avoid using long, convoluted sentences that can confuse the reader and make the message unclear.
- Instead, use short, simple sentences that convey the message clearly and concisely.

Topic 3: Avoiding Repetition
- Repetition is when a writer uses the same word or phrase multiple times in a sentence or paragraph.
- Repetition can make writing over-written and can confuse the reader.
- Avoid repetition by using synonyms, varying the sentence structure, and using different words to convey the same idea.

Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions on Critical Thinking

Topic 1: How to Identify Over-Written Text
- Look for excessive metaphors, purple prose, convoluted sentence structures, trips to the ink well, and repetition.
- Read the text aloud to see if it flows naturally and if the message is clear and concise.
- Ask yourself if the text is necessary and if it adds value to the overall communication.

Topic 2: How to Improve Writing Skills
- Practice writing clearly and concisely.
- Read widely and analyze different writing styles to learn from them.
- Seek feedback from others and apply their suggestions to improve your writing.

Conclusion: Writing effectively is essential in our personal and professional lives. By avoiding over-writing and focusing on clarity and conciseness, we can improve our writing skills and communicate our ideas more effectively. Remember to keep sentences short and to the point, use simple language, and avoid repetition. By applying these principles, we can create clear, concise, and engaging writing that captures the reader's attention and conveys our message effectively.


text: maximise success by partnering with UPS. Our dedicated team of experts are fluent in customs clearance, trade management and global logistics, and can scale up as your needs increase. By getting to know you and your business, we strategize and implement your best global logistics solution.. Contact UPS Supply Chain SolutionsOpen the link in a new window. Customs brokerage, consulting, and transportation services that ensure compliance and timely delivery, clearing 97% of shipments on the same day.. Use Quantum View® or Flex® Global View to see, track and manage all your international shipments.. UPS tracking solutions show the progress of your shipment every step of the way, across town or around the world.. Remarkable services that go beyond shipping and tracking to help you expand your business.. UPS Trade Direct. Healthcare Imports & Exports

textbook:
Lesson: International Shipping and Logistics

Introduction:
International shipping and logistics is the process of transporting goods from one country to another. It is an essential part of global trade, and understanding its principles can help businesses maximize their profits while ensuring customer satisfaction. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of international shipping and logistics, the services provided by UPS, and how to track shipments.

Core Value:
The core value of international shipping and logistics is to maximize success by partnering with UPS. This means that businesses can rely on UPS's expertise in customs clearance, trade management, and global logistics to ensure that their goods reach their destination on time and in compliance with all regulatory requirements.

Section 1: Importance of International Shipping and Logistics

Topic 1: Global Trade
Global trade is the exchange of goods and services between countries. It is an essential part of the modern economy, as it allows businesses to source raw materials, components, and finished products from different parts of the world. International shipping and logistics are crucial to global trade because they enable businesses to move their goods efficiently and cost-effectively across borders.

Topic 2: Benefits of International Shipping and Logistics
International shipping and logistics provide several benefits to businesses, including:

- Access to new markets: By shipping goods internationally, businesses can expand their customer base and access new markets.
- Cost savings: International shipping and logistics can help businesses reduce costs associated with production, storage, and distribution.
- Competitive advantage: Businesses that can quickly and efficiently transport their goods to customers have a competitive advantage over those that cannot.

Section 2: Services Provided by UPS

Topic 1: Customs Clearance
Customs clearance is the process of obtaining permission from government authorities to import or export goods. UPS provides customs brokerage services to help businesses navigate the complexities of customs clearance and ensure compliance with all regulatory requirements.

Topic 2: Trade Management
Trade management involves coordinating the movement of goods across borders, including customs clearance, freight forwarding, and transportation. UPS provides consulting services to help businesses optimize their supply chains and ensure that their goods are delivered on time and in full.

Topic 3: Global Logistics
Global logistics involves coordinating the movement of goods from one country to another, including transportation, warehousing, and inventory management. UPS provides global logistics services to help businesses scale up as their needs increase.

Section 3: Tracking Shipments

Topic 1: UPS Tracking Solutions
UPS offers tracking solutions that allow businesses to monitor the progress of their shipments every step of the way, across town or around the world. These solutions provide real-time information about the location of goods, their expected arrival times, and any issues that may arise during transit.

Topic 2: Quantum View® and Flex® Global View
Quantum View® and Flex® Global View are two tracking solutions offered by UPS that provide businesses with a comprehensive view of their international shipments. These solutions allow businesses to see, track, and manage all their international shipments in one place.

Conclusion:
International shipping and logistics are essential to global trade, and partnering with UPS can help businesses maximize their success in this area. By leveraging UPS's expertise in customs clearance, trade management, and global logistics, businesses can ensure compliance with regulatory requirements and deliver their goods on time. By tracking shipments using UPS tracking solutions, businesses can monitor the progress of their goods every step of the way and ensure that they arrive at their destination safely and securely.


text: - This event has passed.. ECTC 2017. May 30, 2017 @ 9:00 am - June 2, 2017 @ 5:00 pm. Officially sponsored by the IEEE as well as it’s CPMT division, ECTC (Electronic Components and Technology Conference) is one of the premier trade shows bringing forth new innovations year after year. ECTC will be bringing together the most comprehensive programs on packaging, microelectronic systems, technology, and education all within a cooperative environment built for success.. Not just built to instruct but to interact, ECTC’s various seminars and sessions allow for ample feedback between the audience and presenters. Additional key features include:. - 16 core information tracks. - 40 technical sessions. - Interactive lectures. - Educational opportunities for students. Samtec will be attending ECTC and be featuring its Microelectronic solutions from May 30 to June 2 in Orlando, Florida USA. For more information, please visit the conference’s official website.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Attend a Trade Show

## Section 1: Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn how to attend a trade show. A trade show is an exhibition where companies showcase their products or services to potential customers. Attending a trade show can be a great way to learn about new products, network with industry professionals, and find new business opportunities.

## Section 2: Preparing for the Trade Show
Before attending a trade show, there are several steps you can take to prepare:

1. Research the exhibitors: Find out which companies will be attending the trade show and research the products or services they offer. This will help you identify which booths you want to visit and what questions you want to ask.

2. Create a schedule: Plan out which days you will attend the trade show and which booths you want to visit each day. This will help you make the most of your time at the trade show.

3. Dress appropriately: Wear comfortable clothes and shoes that will allow you to move around easily. If the trade show is indoors, avoid wearing strong perfume or cologne as it may bother other attendees.

4. Bring business cards: Trade shows are great networking opportunities, so bring plenty of business cards to hand out to people you meet.

5. Pack a bag: Bring a bag with essentials such as water, snacks, a notepad, and a pen. You may also want to bring a portable charger for your phone or tablet.

## Section 3: Attending the Trade Show
Once you arrive at the trade show, follow these tips to make the most of your time:

1. Arrive early: Arriving early will give you a chance to beat the crowds and get a good spot in line for the booths you want to visit.

2. Be polite: Treat exhibitors with respect and be open to learning about their products or services. They are there to help you and answer any questions you may have.

3. Ask questions: Don't be afraid to ask questions about the products or services being showcased. This will help you learn more about what is being offered and determine if it is something you are interested in.

4. Take notes: Jot down important details such as product names, prices, and contact information. This will help you remember important information later on.

5. Follow up: After the trade show, follow up with any contacts you made or companies you were interested in. This will help you continue building relationships and potentially find new business opportunities.

## Section 4: Conclusion
Attending a trade show can be a valuable experience. By preparing beforehand and following these tips, you can make the most of your time and come away with valuable insights and connections. Remember to apply these skills to future trade shows and other networking opportunities to continue growing your business and professional network.


text:
3 x 5--sealed this one to a tiny piece of board so that I could paint the mask in white acrylic, and tried to do something more stylized. Didn't quite work out--I think it requires a better (or at least different) design sense than mine.

This is probably the only time I'm ever going to do fan art for an anime/manga, and it's extremely crappy. Yay me. Proposition 8 is an initiative measure on the 2008 California General Election ballot titled "Eliminates Right of Same-Sex Couples to Marry." If passed, the proposition would change the California Constitution to eliminate the right of same-sex couples to marry in California. A new section would be added stating "only marriage between a man and a woman is valid or recognized in California." Sigh. Only I would make an anime into a political statement.The bottom part is a little smudged. It says:"VOTE NO ON PROP 8or you'll have angry lover boys after you(and their yaoi fangirls)"Sharpie and pencil on paper.

rainbow painter trial. i don't know if i just don't know how to use it, or there's no sensitivity settings for my tablet. it was the difficulties i faced with mouse drawing all over again. okay that was a lie, nothing is as difficult as drawing with a mouse.

She was horrid. Grown up parentless and with little to no morals, she was a merciless twisted mess. Wicked, even.And yet she looked like an angel. The both of them, did. Her and her younger brother by a few seconds.The old woman said they were the sky. Their hair were like strands of sunshine that were hidden away from everyone else. Hardly anyone could see the sun anymore. The sky was too thick and dark to see the sun properly. Their eyes were like the blue out of a picture book sky. Clear and bright, and when they shook their heads their hair would fall all around their eyes and with their pale skin it would look like the sun was hitting the clouds and the sky would be so beautiful in that moment.They spent most of their days inside. Locked away with that old woman, waiting for her age to finally catch up with her. They didn't like the outside world that much.

The (hopefully finished) design of one of my characters at various ages. The third one is still her, it's just her in a wig and contacts. Ages are roughly five-ish, nine or ten-ish, twelve-ish, around sixteen, 18-19, and mid thirties.

Writing system is the most important tool to spread the high and noble knowledge of Indonesian people since the ancient time. Let me take you on a journey to see some of the writing systems in Indonesia.

Javanese is a syllabic alphabet - each letter has an inherent vowel /a/. Other vowels can be indicated using a variety of diacritics which appear above, below, in front of or after the main letter.

Each consonants has two forms: the aksara form is used at the beginning of a syllable, while the pasangan form, which usually appears below the aksara form, is used for the second consonant of a consonant cluster and mutes the vowel of the aksara.

There are a number of special letters called aksara murda or aksara gedhe (great or important letters) which are used for honorific purposes, such as to write the names of respected people.

The order of the consonants makes the following saying, "Hana caraka, data sawala padha jayanya, maga bathanga" which means "There were (two) emissaries, they began to fight, their valor was equal, they both fell dead". Ouch!

Writing system is the most important tool to spread the high and noble knowledge of Indonesian people since the ancient time. Let me take you on a journey to see some of the writing systems in Indonesia.

The people of south Sulawesi were not only known for their firce warriors (buginese=boogeyman!), but also their knowledge.

The Lontara and Makasar scripts are descended from the Brahmi script of ancient India. The name lontara derives from the Malay word for the palmyra palm, lontar, the leaves of which are the traditional material for manuscripts in India, South East Asia and Indonesia.
Type of writing system: syllabic alphabet/alphasyllabary
Direction of writing: left to right in horizontal lines
In common with other Brahmi-derived syllabic alphabets, each consonant has an inherent vowel [a], other vowels are indicated by adding diacritics above or below a consonant.

The script above the girl is the Lontara script, and the script below her is the Makassar script.

Writing system is the most important tool to spread the high and noble knowledge of Indonesian people since the ancient time. Let me take you on a journey to see some of the writing systems in Indonesia.

First, let’s visit the Java Island and the neighboring island of Bali. Sanskrit and Pallava were the writing systems of the past, but the Javanesse were able to create their own writing system which is the “Hanacaraka” or the “Carakan”. Interestengly enough, the order of Hanacaraka itself bears a story.
So strong was the Javanesse influence around the Nusantara, the Hanacaraka/Carakan was also used by their neighbours and vessel kingdoms.The Balinesse Carakan has enough variety to distinct their Carakan from the Javanesse Carakan. There are additional consonants in the Balinesse Carakan, and they are used for writing words from the Kawi (Old Javanese) language.

But did the entire Java Island use the Carakan?Well, that’s debatable. Let’s visit the western Java to the home of Sundanesse people, the cunning neighbor of th Javanesse people. Subjected to the might of Jaanesse empires, the Javanesse influences in the Sundanesse society is clear in the way of the culture, clothing, language and yes, writing system too. Hanacaraka were also used to write Sundanesse. But the Sundanesse were able to develop their own script too!Kudos for that.
Sunda Kuna script is much simpler than the Hanacaraka (thank goodness). The rules are simple:

The Sunda Kuna script is a syllabic alphabet/alphasyllabary.
Each consonant has an inherent vowel (it goes like this: ka, kha, qa, xa, ga, nga, ca, ja, za, nya, ta, da, na, pa, fa, va, ba, ma, ya, ra, la, wa, sa, sya, ha). Err..I’m not sure whether that’s the original order, but whatever!
Other vowels or the absence of vowels can be indicated by using diacritics which appear above, below, before, after or before and after the consonant letter. Simple huh?
The direction of writing is left to right, in a horizontal line.

Because I’m currently living in Bandung, I’m proud of the aksara sunda/sunda kuna. Unlike the other Indonesian scripts, it’s hard to find information on Sunda Kuna. I got these neat papers on Sundanesse Script from the Sundanesse Culture Society themselves. Well, I kinda have stolen it from them, hahaha.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Create Fan Art

Introduction:
Fan art is a form of art that is inspired by popular culture, such as movies, books, or video games. In this lesson, we will learn how to create fan art by analyzing a sample piece of fan art created by someone else. We will examine the techniques used, the materials required, and the creative process involved in creating fan art.

Section 1: Analyzing the Sample Piece

The sample piece of fan art is a drawing of two characters from an anime series. The artist has used sharpie and pencil to create the artwork on paper. The drawing is accompanied by a caption that reads "VOTE NO ON PROP 8 or you'll have angry lover boys after you (and their yaoi fangirls)."

Analysis:
- The artist has chosen to draw two characters from an anime series that they are presumably fans of. This choice demonstrates that fan art is often created by people who have a personal connection to the subject matter.
- The medium chosen for this piece is sharpie and pencil on paper. This suggests that the artist may have wanted to create a quick and rough sketch, rather than a highly detailed and polished piece of art.
- The caption adds a political statement to the piece, which shows that fan art can also be a form of self-expression and commentary.

Section 2: Techniques and Materials

Techniques:
- Sketching: The artist has used sketching techniques to create the rough outline of the characters. This technique involves quickly and loosely drawing the subject without worrying too much about details or accuracy.
- Shading: The artist has used shading techniques to add depth and dimension to the drawing. This technique involves using different values of gray to create the illusion of light and shadow.
- Color: The artist has used color to add pop and vibrancy to the drawing. This technique involves choosing colors that complement and enhance the subject matter.

Materials:
- Paper: The artist has used paper as their canvas. This material is easy to find and relatively inexpensive.
- Sharpie: The artist has used a sharpie to create the lines and details in the drawing. A sharpie is a type of pen that creates thick and bold lines.
- Pencil: The artist has used a pencil to add shading and texture to the drawing. A pencil is a versatile tool that can be used to create both light and dark lines.

Section 3: Creative Process

1. Research: The artist has likely researched the anime series to accurately portray the characters. This may involve looking at screenshots or reference images to get a sense of the characters' appearance and personality.
2. Sketch: The artist has likely sketched out the rough outline of the characters to get a feel for their positions and proportions. This step may involve multiple iterations and revisions before the artist is satisfied with the composition.
3. Refine: The artist has used shading and color to refine the drawing and add details. This step may involve layering different colors and textures to create a more complex and realistic image.
4. Add Text: The artist has added text to the drawing to make a political statement. This step may involve brainstorming different slogans or phrases that convey the intended message.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have learned about the techniques and materials involved in creating fan art, as well as the creative process behind it. By analyzing a sample piece of fan art, we were able to gain insight into the thought process and decisions made by the artist. By following these techniques and processes, we can create our own fan art that is both personal and meaningful.


text: Energy. - Careers. The move towards a greener future presents real opportunities for lawyers. From financing innovative tech solutions in Rwanda to working on large-scale solar energy projects, Norton Rose Fulbright lawyer Rosa Mottershead reflects on her career to date. - Journal. Blockchain: Beyond the Microgrid. The key legal and regulatory issues that will need to be considered before mainstream adoption can be realised

textbook:
**Lesson: Understanding Energy and Its Role in Our Lives**

**Introduction:**
Energy is an essential part of our lives. It powers everything we do, from turning on the lights to charging our phones. In this lesson, we will learn about different types of energy, where they come from, and how they impact our world. We will also explore careers related to energy and the role of lawyers in the green energy movement.

**Section 1: Types of Energy**
There are several types of energy, including kinetic, potential, thermal, chemical, electrical, and nuclear. Kinetic energy is the energy of motion, while potential energy is stored energy that can be released. Thermal energy is the energy associated with heat, and chemical energy is the energy stored in the bonds between atoms and molecules. Electrical energy is the flow of electric charge, and nuclear energy is the energy released by atomic reactions.

**Section 2: Sources of Energy**
Energy can be generated from a variety of sources, including fossil fuels (coal, oil, and natural gas), nuclear power, hydroelectric dams, wind turbines, solar panels, and geothermal systems. Each source has its advantages and disadvantages, and some are more environmentally friendly than others.

**Section 3: Impact of Energy on Our World**
Energy has a significant impact on our world. It shapes our economy, our politics, and our daily lives. The production and consumption of energy contribute to air and water pollution, climate change, and other environmental problems. However, advances in technology and changes in policy can help us use energy more sustainably and reduce our impact on the planet.

**Section 4: Careers in Energy**
There are many exciting careers in the energy field. Lawyers play an important role in the green energy movement by helping to develop and enforce policies that promote sustainable energy practices. Engineers design and build renewable energy systems, while scientists study the earth's natural resources to find new ways to harness them.

**Conclusion:**
Understanding energy is crucial for making informed decisions about our future. By exploring the different types of energy, their sources, and their impact on our world, we can begin to make changes that will benefit both the planet and future generations. Whether you're interested in pursuing a career in energy or simply want to learn more about this critical topic, this lesson provides a solid foundation for further exploration.

**Glossary:**
- Kinetic energy: The energy of motion
- Potential energy: Stored energy that can be released
- Thermal energy: The energy associated with heat
- Chemical energy: The energy stored in the bonds between atoms and molecules
- Electrical energy: The flow of electric charge
- Nuclear energy: The energy released by atomic reactions

**Self-Debate Discussion:**
- How does the production and consumption of energy affect the environment?
- What are some examples of sustainable energy practices?
- How can we encourage more people to pursue careers in the green energy movement?


text: Serving Software Downloads in 976 Categories, Downloaded 30.047.653 Times other files downloaded from the internet, as well as create new archives. With a modern and easy-to-use interface, BulkZip provides support for common compressed and encoded formats (40+ file types). BulkZip ships with full Microsoft Windows integration and is localized in 10 languages.. BulkZip features high performance compression, ranking first in multiple benchmarks regarding strength and speed.. Benchmarks @. - Open and extract all mayor file formats (Zip, Rar, 7z,...). - Create compressed archives. - Secure with military strength encryption. BulkZip features cutting edge technology that allows you to create archives that can be up to 3x times smaller in size than with comparable technology.. Full Feature List. - Strong and secure file compression. - Compression: Bulk, 7z, Arc, Nz,. - Windows 10 / 8 / 7 / Vista / XP

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Compression Algorithms

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
In this lesson, we will learn about compression algorithms and their applications in computer science. Compression algorithms are used to reduce the size of data by removing unnecessary information without losing its original meaning. This process is useful when transmitting or storing large amounts of data, as it saves time and resources.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
Let's consider an example where we want to compress a large text file. We can use a compression algorithm to reduce the file size, making it easier to send over the internet or store on a hard drive. After compressing the file, we can decompress it at the receiving end, and the original text will be restored.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
Compression algorithms are used in various applications, such as file compression, image compression, and video compression. For instance, JPEG and PNG are two popular image formats that use compression algorithms to reduce the size of images without sacrificing quality. Similarly, MPEG and AVI are video formats that use compression to store and playback videos efficiently.

## Glossary
- Compression: The process of reducing the size of data without losing its original meaning.
- Encoding: A method of converting data into a format that can be easily transmitted or stored.
- Decompression: The process of restoring compressed data to its original size.
- Algorithm: A set of instructions or rules that a computer program follows to solve a problem.

## Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about compression algorithms and their applications in computer science. We explored theoretical concepts, practical examples, and real-world scenarios to understand the importance of these algorithms in our daily lives. By mastering these concepts, we can apply them to new problems and develop innovative solutions.


text: Abstract. The offshore node will be a key component of a future European Supergrid. The offshore AC hub (or SuperNode) is presented as one possible topology of an offshore node. Tranche A is an area within Dogger Bank, which is one of the UK's largest offshore wind development zones. It is a likely location of an offshore AC hub and therefore is used as a case study. Two strategies are presented for control of voltage, current and power within the offshore AC hub. The performance of each control strategy is compared under both planned and unplanned changes in operating conditions. Simulations are carried out using the SimPower toolbox of MATLAB Simulink. It is found that both control strategies are able to maintain satisfactory control of voltage, current and power. The communication requirements of each strategy are also briefly discussed.. Citation Data. Cited 3 times in Scopus. View in Scopus. Powered By Scopus® Data

textbook:
Lesson Title: Understanding Offshore AC Hubs in a Future European Supergrid

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about offshore AC hubs and their role in a future European Supergrid. We will explore the different components of an offshore node and analyze the performance of two control strategies under various operating conditions.

Section 1: What is an Offshore AC Hub?
An offshore AC hub, also known as a SuperNode, is a key component of a future European Supergrid. It is a central point where multiple offshore wind farms can connect and exchange electricity. The offshore AC hub plays a crucial role in integrating renewable energy sources into the grid and ensuring a stable supply of electricity.

Section 2: The Case Study - Tranche A within Dogger Bank
Tranche A is an area within Dogger Bank, which is one of the UK's largest offshore wind development zones. It is a likely location for an offshore AC hub, and therefore, it is used as a case study for this research.

Section 3: Control Strategies for Offshore AC Hubs
There are two control strategies presented for controlling voltage, current, and power within the offshore AC hub:

1. Strategy A: This strategy involves using transformers to step up or down the voltage as needed. It uses a combination of series and shunt compensation to control reactive power.

2. Strategy B: This strategy involves using static var compensators (SVCs) to control voltage and current. SVCs can also be used to provide reactive power support.

Section 4: Performance Comparison
Simulations were conducted using the SimPower toolbox of MATLAB Simulink to compare the performance of each control strategy under both planned and unplanned changes in operating conditions. It was found that both control strategies were able to maintain satisfactory control of voltage, current, and power.

Section 5: Communication Requirements
The communication requirements of each strategy were briefly discussed. It was concluded that Strategy A requires more communication channels than Strategy B due to the need for additional control signals.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, this research provides valuable insights into the design and control of offshore AC hubs in a future European Supergrid. By understanding the performance of different control strategies, engineers can make informed decisions when designing and implementing offshore nodes.

Glossary:
- Offshore AC Hub: A central point where multiple offshore wind farms can connect and exchange electricity.
- SuperNode: A term used to describe an offshore AC hub.
- Tranche A: An area within Dogger Bank, which is a likely location for an offshore AC hub.
- SimPower: A toolbox in MATLAB Simulink used for simulating power systems.

Self-Debate:
- How might the design of offshore AC hubs change in the future as renewable energy sources become more prevalent?
- What are some potential challenges associated with integrating offshore wind farms into the grid?
- How might advances in technology impact the design and control of offshore AC hubs?


text: maybe the answers. aren’t mine to give. maybe I lie. rather than break. maybe you can’t. know the reasons why. maybe I won’t. ever let you know. maybe your words. will never bring peace. maybe it’s time. you finally let go. During the soccer match between England and Italy, I took a long nap. Well, it was long enough to dream about being late to work at my old place of work and getting assigned to the job I hated the most when I was there. Ye gods! Why do I still dream of that place?!. We had a late lunch at Five Guys. A new one just opened up in our neck of the woods and we finally took an opportunity to check it out. We’ve been to the one in Vacaville, so we at least knew what to expect. I had a bacon cheeseburger. Mmmmm! I would definitely recommend it!. After the food, we did a little shopping. Nothing too exciting. And now I’m doing laundry and waiting for it to be time for True Blood…

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Dreams
Introduction:
Dreams are a natural part of our sleep cycle, and they can provide insight into our emotions, thoughts, and experiences. In this lesson, we will explore the different types of dreams, their meanings, and how to interpret them.
Types of Dreams:
There are four main types of dreams:
1. Realistic Dreams: These dreams feel like they are really happening and can be quite vivid. They often reflect our daily experiences and emotions.
2. Lucid Dreams: These dreams are aware that you are dreaming and can control your actions within the dream.
3. Nightmares: These dreams are scary and can cause fear or anxiety. They often reflect unresolved emotional issues or trauma.
4. Daydreams: These dreams occur during the day and can help us relax and escape from reality.
Interpreting Dreams:
Dreams can provide insight into our emotions, thoughts, and experiences. Here are some tips for interpreting your dreams:
1. Keep a dream journal: Writing down your dreams can help you remember them and identify patterns.
2. Look for symbols: Dreams often use symbols to convey meaning. For example, a snake might represent fear or temptation.
3. Consider your current life situation: Your dreams may reflect your current emotions, experiences, or challenges.
4. Seek professional help: If your dreams are causing distress or interfering with your daily life, consider seeking the help of a mental health professional.
Conclusion:
Understanding your dreams can provide valuable insight into your emotions, thoughts, and experiences. By paying attention to your dreams and interpreting them carefully, you can gain a deeper understanding of yourself and your world.


text: Google Takes the Browser Market by Storm. The buzz in every tech circle this week has been the release of Google's long-awaited Chrome browser. Dubbed everything from a warning shot at Mircosoft to a sure-fire Firefox killer, Chrome has captured the attention of nearly everyone with a software fetish — and it's beginning to show.. According to numbers released by Net Applications and corroborated by StatCounter, Chrome seized an astounding 1% of the browser market within its first twenty-four hours — a remarkable feat to be sure. While it doesn't begin to touch on Firefox's phenomenal numbers, a 1% share within a day of release is nothing to sneeze at. Indeed, for some it's something to cry about, as the new kid blazed past some longtime contenders on the chart, including Opera which holds a mere 0.74% of the market more than a decade after its initial release.. Hourly numbers for Chrome, which has topped out at just over 1.5%, are available from Net Applications' Market Share site.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Web Browsers

**Objective:** Understand the importance of web browsers and their impact on the internet.

**Lesson Outline:**

1. Introduction to Web Browsers
2. Importance of Web Browsers
3. Features of Google Chrome
4. Competition in the Browser Market
5. Conclusion

**Introduction to Web Browsers:**

A web browser is a software application used to access, retrieve, and present information on the World Wide Web, commonly known as the internet. The most common web browsers are Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Edge, and Apple Safari.

**Importance of Web Browsers:**

Web browsers are essential because they allow us to access the vast amount of information available on the internet. They also enable us to communicate with others, shop online, and perform many other tasks that are now part of our daily lives.

**Features of Google Chrome:**

Google Chrome was released in 2008 and quickly became one of the most popular web browsers in the world. Its features include:

- Fast performance
- Secure browsing
- Easy customization
- Seamless integration with other Google products

**Competition in the Browser Market:**

The browser market is highly competitive, with several companies vying for market share. Google Chrome is currently the most popular browser, followed by Mozilla Firefox and Microsoft Edge. However, other browsers like Safari and Opera also have their loyal users.

**Conclusion:**

Web browsers are essential tools that allow us to access the internet and all its resources. Google Chrome is one of the most popular web browsers, offering fast performance, secure browsing, easy customization, and seamless integration with other Google products. The browser market is highly competitive, with several companies vying for market share. By understanding the importance of web browsers and their features, we can make informed decisions when choosing a browser that best suits our needs.


text: Joseph Palermo: McConnell always despised limits on political spending. He understands that the more money flowing into our nation’s politics means more Republicans elected and his own power enhanced.. And the Xenophobia Begins. Ro..”. Harry Reid Puts Up. Tom Degan: Given his well-earned reputation for timidity, if Harry Reid’s gone out on a limb to make a charge as serious as this, it must be true. Norquist Factor. Brent Budowsky: Pledges such as the Norquist pledge should be flat-out discarded, as a matter of policy and principle, by all legislators, to achieve a bipartisan agreement at a time of economic crisis... Harry Reid: Prime Minister. Brent Budowsky: Reid is now effectively playing the role of prime minister, trying to enact the programs of a Democratic president facing a strongly partisan and ideological Republican House and a narrow and tentative Democratic majority in the Senate.... - 1. - 2. - 3. - 4. - Next Page »

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Money in Politics

Introduction:
Money plays a significant role in politics. It influences who gets elected, what policies are passed, and how decisions are made. In this lesson, we will explore the impact of money in politics, how it affects different levels of government, and why it is essential to understand its role in shaping society.

Section 1: The Role of Money in Politics

Topic 1: The Impact of Money on Elections
- Question: How does money influence elections?
- Answer: Money can help candidates buy advertisements, hire staff, and travel to different states to campaign. It can also help them get their message out to voters. Candidates with more money have an advantage over those with less money because they can reach more people.

Topic 2: The Impact of Money on Policies
- Question: How does money affect the policies that are passed?
- Answer: Money can influence which policies are passed because politicians often need money to fund their proposals. For example, if a politician wants to pass a bill that requires more funding for education, they will need to convince people who have money to support their proposal.

Section 2: The Role of Money in Different Levels of Government

Topic 1: The Impact of Money on Local Governments
- Question: How does money affect local governments?
- Answer: Money can influence local elections because candidates need money to campaign and get their message out to voters. It can also affect which policies are passed because politicians need money to fund their proposals.

Topic 2: The Impact of Money on State Governments
- Question: How does money affect state governments?
- Answer: Money can influence state elections because candidates need money to campaign and get their message out to voters. It can also affect which policies are passed because politicians need money to fund their proposals.

Topic 3: The Impact of Money on Federal Government
- Question: How does money affect the federal government?
- Answer: Money plays a significant role in federal elections because candidates need money to campaign and get their message out to voters. It can also affect which policies are passed because politicians need money to fund their proposals.

Section 3: Why Understanding the Role of Money in Politics is Important

Topic 1: The Importance of Transparency
- Question: Why is transparency important in politics?
- Answer: Transparency is essential because it helps people understand how money is influencing politics. When politicians are transparent about where their money comes from, it helps people trust them and know that they are not being influenced by special interests.

Topic 2: The Importance of Public Participation
- Question: Why is public participation important in politics?
- Answer: Public participation is essential because it helps ensure that everyone's voice is heard. When people participate in politics, they can influence which policies are passed and which candidates are elected.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, money plays a crucial role in politics. It affects who gets elected, what policies are passed, and how decisions are made. Understanding the role of money in politics is essential to ensure that our government represents the will of the people and not just the interests of special interests.

Glossary:
- Campaign: A series of events that a candidate holds to persuade voters to support them.
- Lobbying: The act of trying to influence a politician or group of politicians to support a particular cause or policy.
- Special Interest: A group that seeks to influence politics in order to benefit itself.

[Next Page]


text: .. 29th June 2009. India moves closer to decriminalisation of homosexual acts 6. 2:11 PM — The Indian government is to hold talks on repealing the country's colonial laws on gay sex... Irish gays ‘deserve marriage rights’ claim campaigners 11. 1:45 PM — A group campaiging for gay marriage in Ireland has criticised the government after the publication of the civil partnership bill.. 25th June 2009.. BNP could face court injunction over membership policy 12. 1:07 PM — The British National Party may face legal action over its membership policy, which essentially bans non-white people from joining the party.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding News Articles

Introduction:
News articles are an essential source of information that helps us stay informed about current events and happenings around us. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand news articles by analyzing different aspects of the article, including the headline, lead, body, and conclusion.

Section 1: Understanding the Headline
The headline is the first thing you notice when reading a news article. It should grab your attention and give you an idea of what the article is about. However, it is not always accurate or reflects the entire story. Therefore, it is essential to read beyond the headline and understand the context of the story.

Questions and Answers:
- What is the headline of the article?
- What does the headline tell you about the article?
- Is the headline accurate or misleading?

Section 2: Analyzing the Lead
The lead is the first paragraph of the article that provides the most important information about the story. It should answer the who, what, when, where, why, and how of the story. The lead should be concise, clear, and engaging to capture the reader's attention.

Questions and Answers:
- Who is the article about?
- What happened?
- When did it happen?
- Where did it happen?
- Why did it happen?
- How did it happen?

Section 3: Reading the Body
The body of the article provides more details about the story. It may include quotes from people involved, background information, and analysis of the event. The body should be organized logically and use specific facts to support the main idea.

Questions and Answers:
- Who is involved in the story?
- What are their perspectives?
- What are the facts supporting the story?
- What is the analysis of the event?

Section 4: Conclusion
The conclusion summarizes the main points of the article and provides closure to the story. It may include opinions or recommendations based on the information presented.

Questions and Answers:
- What is the conclusion of the article?
- Does the conclusion reflect the information presented in the article?
- Are there any recommendations for future actions?

Glossary:
- Headline: The title of the article that summarizes the story.
- Lead: The first paragraph of the article that provides the most important information.
- Body: The rest of the article that provides more details about the story.
- Conclusion: The summary of the main points of the article.

Conclusion:
By understanding the different parts of a news article, we can better analyze and interpret the information presented. This skill is essential for critical thinking and making informed decisions. By applying these skills, we can better understand current events and apply them to our lives.


text: Monday, June 28, 2010. Let's Have a Picnic (table)!. My future son-in-law Joost DeWit is a fine furniture builder (in his spare time) and he's now offering these fantastic custom built picnic tables for sale. We have one on order ourselves, and the word is, more orders are coming in as well! We already own a gorgeous cd stand (5' tall, big enough to hold a gigantic library of music) and one of our other daughters owns a lovely night stand that Joost has built, and I highly recommend him for your custom built furniture needs. He takes great care and precision in his pieces, and once you see the finished product, you'll be a return customer, no question about it.. Check out Joost's ad on kijiji.ca and shoot him a message if you're local and would like one of these fine picnic tables. Great furniture, great prices. You can't beat that!. Posted by Carla Rolfe at 1:16:00 PM.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Custom Furniture Building

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of custom furniture building and its applications in real-life scenarios.

**Glossary:**
- Furniture: movable objects intended to support various human activities, such as seating and sleeping.
- Custom: made to order or specifically designed for an individual or a particular purpose.
- Picnic Table: a table designed for outdoor use, typically with a flat top and bench seats.

**Section 1: Introduction to Custom Furniture Building**

Custom furniture building is the process of designing and constructing furniture pieces that are tailored to meet specific needs or preferences. This type of furniture is often created by skilled craftsmen who use high-quality materials and techniques to ensure durability and functionality.

**Section 2: Real-Life Scenarios**

One example of custom furniture building is a picnic table. A picnic table is a type of outdoor furniture that is designed to provide a comfortable and functional space for people to eat and socialize. By customizing a picnic table, you can create a unique piece that fits your specific needs and preferences. For instance, you may want a larger table to accommodate more people or a table with built-in storage for utensils and plates.

Another example of custom furniture building is a bookshelf. A bookshelf is a piece of furniture designed to store and display books. By customizing a bookshelf, you can create a unique piece that showcases your personal style and collection. For instance, you may want a bookshelf with adjustable shelves to store books of different sizes or a bookshelf with a hidden compartment for valuables.

**Section 3: Practical Examples**

Let's say you want to build a custom picnic table for your backyard. First, you would need to determine the size and shape of the table. You may also want to consider additional features such as built-in coolers or storage compartments. Once you have determined your specifications, you can find a skilled craftsman who specializes in custom furniture building to help you bring your vision to life.

Alternatively, let's say you want to build a custom bookshelf for your living room. First, you would need to determine the dimensions and style of the bookshelf. You may want a modern or traditional style, and you may also want to incorporate additional features such as a reading nook or a built-in speaker system. Once you have determined your specifications, you can find a skilled craftsman who specializes in custom furniture building to help you bring your vision to life.

**Section 4: Conclusion**

In conclusion, custom furniture building is a valuable skill that can help you create unique and functional pieces for your home or outdoor space. By understanding the basics of custom furniture building, you can work with a skilled craftsman to bring your vision to life and enjoy the benefits of a truly personalized piece.