text: New Catrina Day of the Dead Primavera Doll. Just in time for this months PFATT Marketplace.. She is a one of a kind cloth and clay doll that is up for grabs when the PFATT Marketplace updates this Saturday 3/10 at 10 a.m. Pacific Time.. Miss Catrina Primavera is a tall slender lady. She is 21 1/2 inches tall and carries a Rosca (A traditional DOD bread/pastry). Her dress is made of a Papel Picado pattern also a traditional DOD decoration. These decorations typically hang in someones home like streamers only they are very detailed cut out images on tissue paper. Her outfit also incorporates antique trims and lace to give her a vintage old world feel.. Her arms are posable and she stands in a doll stand (included) or she can sit on a shelf if you prefer.. After her photo shoot all she can do is dream about her new home.. We hope to see you at the PFATT Marketplace this Saturday!. I appreciate you and the thoughts that you share...

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Catrina Dolls

### Section 1: What are Catrina Dolls?
Catrina Dolls are handmade, one-of-a-kind cloth and clay dolls that originated in Mexico. They are modeled after La Calavera Catrina, a famous Mexican figure created by Jose Guadalupe Posada in the early 1900s. The dolls are often decorated with intricate details and traditional Day of the Dead (Dia de los Muertos) motifs, such as papel picado and antique trims.

### Section 2: Why are Catrina Dolls important?
Catrina Dolls are important because they represent a unique aspect of Mexican culture and tradition. They are often used as decorations during the Day of the Dead celebrations, which honor deceased loved ones and help them transition into the afterlife. The dolls serve as symbols of remembrance and honor for the departed souls. Additionally, they showcase the artistry and creativity of Mexican craftsmanship.

### Section 3: How are Catrina Dolls made?
Catrina Dolls are typically made from cloth and clay, although other materials may be used as well. The process begins with creating a basic body shape from clay, which is then covered with layers of cloth strips to create the desired shape. Once the body is formed, artists add intricate details such as lace and trims, and paint on the traditional papel picado design. Finally, the doll is dressed in an appropriate outfit and posed in a way that captures its personality.

### Section 4: Where can I find Catrina Dolls?
You can find Catrina Dolls at specialty stores, online marketplaces, or directly from artists who create them. The PFATT Marketplace mentioned in the input text is one such marketplace where you can find these unique dolls.

### Glossary:
- Papel picado: A traditional Day of the Dead decoration made of colorful tissue paper cut into intricate designs.
- Dia de los Muertos: The Day of the Dead, a Mexican holiday celebrated in late October/early November to honor deceased loved ones.
- Calavera Catrina: A famous Mexican figure created by Jose Guadalupe Posada in the early 1900s, depicted as a skeleton wearing fancy dress and a hat.

### Conclusion:
Catrina Dolls are a unique aspect of Mexican culture and tradition, representing remembrance and honor for deceased loved ones. By learning about their history, creation, and significance, we can appreciate the artistry and creativity that goes into making them. As we continue to explore different aspects of Mexican culture, we will undoubtedly encounter more opportunities to learn and appreciate the rich traditions that make this country so special.


text: Mellel is a word processors for Mac OS X, with a special focus on writers, scholars, technical writing and multilingual word processing. Mellel is regularly updated and offers advanced features such as cross-referencing, comments, live bibliography and citations, footnotes and endnotes, advanced multilingual options, and more.. What is new in this release:. -). What is new in version 3.4.4:. What is new in version 3.3.8:. What is new in version 3.3.7:. What is new in version. Limitations:. Watermark when printing.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
**Lesson:** Introduction to Word Processing Software

**Section 1:** Overview of Word Processing Software

Word processing software is a computer program used for creating, editing, and formatting text documents. It is an essential tool for anyone who needs to write reports, letters, essays, or any other type of document. In this lesson, we will explore the features of Mellel, a popular word processing software for Mac users.

**Section 2:** Features of Mellel

Mellel has many advanced features that make it a great choice for writers, scholars, technical writers, and those who need to work with multiple languages. Some of these features include:

- Cross-referencing: This feature allows you to link your text to other parts of your document or to external sources.
- Comments: You can add comments to your document to provide notes or suggestions to yourself or others.
- Live bibliography and citations: This feature automatically generates bibliographies and citations for you, saving you time and effort.
- Footnotes and endnotes: You can add footnotes or endnotes to your document to provide additional information or clarification.
- Advanced multilingual options: Mellel supports multiple languages and writing systems, making it a great choice for those who work in different languages.

**Section 3:** Practical Examples

Let's take a look at some practical examples of how Mellel can be used.

Example 1: Writing a research paper
If you are writing a research paper, you will likely need to include citations to support your arguments. With Mellel's live bibliography and citation feature, you can easily generate citations and create a bibliography for your paper. You can also use Mellel's commenting feature to take notes on your sources or to collaborate with others on your paper.

Example 2: Creating a business letter
If you need to create a business letter, you can use Mellel's templates and formatting tools to make your letter look professional. You can also use Mellel's cross-referencing feature to link to other parts of your letter or to external sources.

**Glossary:**
- Cross-referencing: A feature that links your text to other parts of your document or external sources.
- Comments: Notes or suggestions added to your document.
- Live bibliography and citations: A feature that automatically generates bibliographies and citations for you.
- Footnotes and endnotes: Additional information or clarification added to your document.
- Multilingual options: Support for multiple languages and writing systems.

**Conclusion:**
In this lesson, we learned about Mellel, a powerful word processing software for Mac users. We explored its advanced features and practical applications, and we also created a glossary to help us understand key terms. By understanding the features of Mellel, we can use it effectively to create a wide range of documents.


text: Organization:Chicago Women in Trades. Benefit:Diversity. Building Pathways Inc. (BPI), a six-week pre-apprenticeship training program set up by the Boston Building Trades Unions, was founded to diversify their membership and ensure a skilled construction workforce. BPI knows that women graduates may face additional scrutiny in seeking RAP opportunities and prepares participants for the skills and training they will need to succeed in a construction apprenticeship. BPI’s rigorous training includes a basic understanding of construction math, tool recognition and use, measuring, and blueprint reading as well as hands-on experience at union apprenticeship programs and active construction sites. BPI has an agreement with the building trades that gives program graduates priority when new apprenticeships become available, which has led to a sizable increase in the number of female apprentices in Massachusetts.

textbook:
Lesson: Building Pathways Inc. (BPI) Pre-Apprenticeship Training Program

### Introduction
BPI is a six-week pre-apprenticeship training program established by the Boston Building Trades Unions to diversify their membership and ensure a skilled construction workforce. This lesson will discuss the benefits of BPI's program, its rigorous training, and how it has increased the number of female apprentices in Massachusetts.

### Core Value
The core value of BPI's program is diversity. By providing opportunities for women to enter the construction industry, BPI is breaking down barriers and promoting equality in a traditionally male-dominated field.

### Section 1: The Importance of Diversifying the Construction Industry
Diversifying the construction industry is important for several reasons. Firstly, it ensures that there is a diverse pool of skilled workers to meet the demands of the industry. Secondly, it promotes equality and inclusion, allowing more people to participate in the workforce regardless of their gender. Finally, it helps to address the labor shortage in the construction industry by tapping into a previously untapped talent pool.

### Section 2: BPI's Rigorous Training Program
BPI's rigorous training program includes a basic understanding of construction math, tool recognition and use, measuring, and blueprint reading as well as hands-on experience at union apprenticeship programs and active construction sites. This comprehensive training equips participants with the necessary skills and knowledge to succeed in a construction apprenticeship.

### Section 3: The Impact of BPI on Female Apprenticeships
Since its establishment, BPI has had a significant impact on the number of female apprentices in Massachusetts. By providing priority to program graduates when new apprenticeships become available, BPI has led to a sizable increase in the number of female apprentices in the state. This demonstrates the importance of providing opportunities for women to enter the construction industry and the positive impact it can have on the industry as a whole.

### Conclusion
In conclusion, BPI's pre-apprenticeship training program is an excellent example of how diversifying the construction industry can benefit everyone involved. By providing opportunities for women to enter the construction industry, BPI is promoting equality, addressing labor shortages, and ensuring that there is a diverse pool of skilled workers to meet the demands of the industry. By applying the skills learned from this lesson, we can work towards creating a more inclusive and diverse construction industry.

### Glossary
- Construction industry: The business of building and maintaining infrastructure, such as buildings, roads, and bridges.
- Apprenticeship: A program that provides on-the-job training and classroom instruction to prepare individuals for a skilled trade or craft.
- Union: An organization of workers formed to protect and further their rights and interests.
- Skilled worker: A person who has acquired specialized training and knowledge in a particular field.


text: We're here to help you keep moving forward, no matter what your plans are.. Looking for the wedding dress of your dreams? These bridal shops are here to help! Read reviews of bridal shops in St Albans, and start shopping for your wedding gown at least eight months before your big day. It often takes months from the time a bridal shop orders your gown until it arrives, and don’t forget to factor alterations into your schedule! St Albans)

textbook:
Lesson: Finding the Perfect Wedding Dress
Introduction:
Finding the perfect wedding dress can be a daunting task. However, with the right information and guidance, it can also be a fun and exciting experience. In this lesson, we will explore the process of finding the perfect wedding dress, from selecting the right bridal shop to choosing the right style and fit.
Section 1: Selecting the Right Bridal Shop
- Research local bridal shops in St Albans to find one that fits your style and budget.
- Read reviews of each bridal shop to get an idea of their customer service, selection, and pricing.
- Make an appointment with the bridal shop to try on dresses and discuss your vision for your wedding day.
Section 2: Choosing the Right Style and Fit
- Consider the style of wedding you are having (e.g. beach, garden, formal) and choose a dress that reflects that style.
- Try on dresses that are similar to your body shape and size to determine what styles flatter you best.
- Take along a trusted friend or family member who can give you honest feedback on which dresses look best on you.
Section 3: Alterations and Final Fitting
- Once you have selected the perfect dress, it may need to be altered to fit perfectly.
- Most bridal shops offer alteration services, but it is always a good idea to ask about their experience and pricing before committing to an alteration.
- Schedule a final fitting appointment with the bridal shop to ensure the dress fits perfectly and is ready for your big day.
Conclusion:
Finding the perfect wedding dress is an exciting journey that requires careful planning and consideration. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can find the dress of your dreams that fits perfectly and reflects your personal style. Remember to enjoy the process and embrace the journey to finding the perfect wedding dress.
Glossary:
- Bridal Shop: A store that specializes in selling wedding dresses and accessories.
- Alterations: Changes made to a garment to fit it properly to the wearer's body.
- Pricing: The cost of goods or services.
- Vision: A picture of something in the mind; a concept or idea.
- Body Shape: The physical form and structure of a person's body.
- Style: A particular manner or way of doing something.
- Fitting: The act of adjusting a garment to fit the wearer's body properly.


text: Ellen Cooney: The Working Writer and the Creative Process. - Wednesday, Oct. 16 at 4 p.m. (Reception followed by program). - Rare Book Room, Goddard Library. Noted author Ellen Cooney, M.A.’78, will discuss her creative writing process and her career of more than 25 years. She is the author of nine novels and has taught creative writing at Harvard, MIT, Northeastern, and other universities. This program is free and open to the public.. Please call 508-793-7573 or email fgl@clarku.edu if you plan to attend to ensure sufficient seating for all.

textbook:
Lesson: The Creative Writing Process

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the creative writing process and how to develop ideas into a finished product. We will explore the steps involved in creating a piece of writing, from brainstorming to editing, and learn tips and techniques for making the process easier and more efficient.

Section 1: Brainstorming and Research
- What is brainstorming?
- Why is it important in the creative writing process?
- How do you brainstorm effectively?
- What research is necessary when writing creatively?
- Where can you find reliable sources for research?

Section 2: Outlining and Structure
- What is an outline?
- Why is it important in the creative writing process?
- How do you create an effective outline?
- What is the difference between a plot and a story arc?
- How do you develop a strong structure for your writing?

Section 3: Writing and Revising
- What is the difference between writing and revising?
- How do you write effectively?
- What are some common mistakes writers make?
- How do you revise your work effectively?
- What is the importance of getting feedback from others?

Glossary:
- Brainstorming: the process of generating ideas and solutions
- Outline: a plan or framework for organizing and presenting ideas
- Structure: the overall organization and arrangement of a piece of writing
- Plot: the sequence of events that make up a story
- Story arc: the narrative shape of a story, including its rising action, climax, and resolution

Conclusion:
By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can develop your own creative writing process and produce a polished final product. Remember to research thoroughly, create an effective outline, and revise your work diligently. With practice and persistence, you can become a skilled and successful creative writer.


text: Hillary. My Specialties. • ride. • yoga. Why I Group Fitness. The energy created around a group fitness class is intoxicating. The community in a group fitness class is how we create connect with others. Being connected with our community is life, is presents, is the Now.. SomethingAboutMe. I love to travel to ALL parts of the world..

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Group Fitness

## Section 1: What is Group Fitness?
Group fitness is a form of exercise that involves a group of people working out together, usually led by an instructor. It can take place in a gym or other facility, and participants may use equipment such as weights or mats. Group fitness classes are designed to provide a fun and supportive environment for people to improve their physical fitness.

## Section 2: Benefits of Group Fitness
There are many benefits to participating in group fitness classes. These include:

1. Socialization: Group fitness classes provide an opportunity to meet new people and form connections with others who share similar interests and goals.
2. Accountability: When you commit to attending group fitness classes, you are more likely to stick to your exercise routine and achieve your fitness goals.
3. Motivation: Working out with others can help motivate you to push yourself harder and longer than you might on your own.
4. Variety: Group fitness classes offer a variety of exercises and routines, which can help prevent boredom and keep things interesting.
5. Safety: Group fitness instructors are trained to ensure that participants are using proper form and technique to avoid injury.

## Section 3: Types of Group Fitness Classes
There are many different types of group fitness classes available, including:

1. Aerobics: This class focuses on cardiovascular exercise, such as running, jumping, and dancing.
2. Yoga: This class combines physical postures, breathing techniques, and meditation to improve flexibility, strength, and balance.
3. Pilates: This class uses special equipment to strengthen the body and improve posture.
4. Spinning: This class involves cycling on a stationary bike to music and instruction.
5. Zumba: This class combines Latin and international dance moves to create a fun and energetic workout.

## Section 4: Conclusion
Group fitness classes offer a fun and supportive environment for people to improve their physical fitness. By participating in group fitness classes, you can experience the benefits of socialization, accountability, motivation, variety, and safety. There are many different types of group fitness classes available, so find one that suits your interests and goals and start reaping the rewards of a healthy lifestyle!

## Glossary
- Group fitness: A form of exercise that involves a group of people working out together, usually led by an instructor.
- Instructor: A person who leads a group fitness class and provides guidance and instruction on proper form and technique.
- Socialization: The process of forming connections and relationships with others.
- Accountability: The quality of being able to explain or justify actions or decisions.
- Motivation: The process of inspiring or encouraging someone to do something.
- Variety: The quality of being diverse and offering a range of options.
- Safety: The state of being protected from harm or injury.


text: NEWS. UK Records Highest Covid-19 Cases Since February, Majority from Delta Variant. The UK has recorded its highest coronavirus infections since late February, the majority from the delta variant first identified in India. Government figures on Friday showed 8,125 new cases, the highest since February 26. The delta variant, which is considered about 40 per cent more transmissible than the previous dominant strain, accounts for more than 90 per cent of all new infections in the UK... Read all the Latest News, Breaking News and Coronavirus News here

textbook:
Lesson: How to Stay Safe During the COVID-19 Pandemic

**Introduction:**
The COVID-19 pandemic has affected millions of people worldwide, and it is essential to take precautions to stay safe. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of wearing masks, social distancing, hand hygiene, and vaccination to protect ourselves and others from the virus.

**Section 1: Understanding the Importance of Masks**
- Why are masks essential during the COVID-19 pandemic?
  - Masks act as a barrier between the wearer and others, reducing the spread of respiratory droplets that may contain the virus.
  - Masks also prevent the wearer from touching their face, which can help reduce the risk of infection.
- What type of mask is most effective?
  - A mask with multiple layers of fabric or a surgical mask is most effective in preventing the spread of the virus.
  - It is also essential to wear a mask correctly, covering the nose and mouth without gaps.

**Section 2: Social Distancing**
- What is social distancing?
  - Social distancing refers to maintaining a distance of at least six feet from others to reduce the spread of the virus.
- Why is social distancing important?
  - The virus can spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person talks, coughs, or sneezes.
  - Social distancing helps reduce the risk of transmission by limiting close contact with others.

**Section 3: Hand Hygiene**
- Why is hand hygiene essential during the COVID-19 pandemic?
  - Washing hands regularly with soap and water for at least 20 seconds can help remove the virus if it is present on surfaces.
  - Using hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol can also help reduce the spread of the virus.
- How often should I wash my hands?
  - You should wash your hands before and after eating, after using the restroom, after coughing, sneezing, or blowing your nose, and after touching surfaces that may be contaminated with the virus.

**Section 4: Vaccination**
- Why is vaccination essential during the COVID-19 pandemic?
  - Vaccines help protect individuals from getting sick with COVID-19 and reduce the spread of the virus within communities.
  - Getting vaccinated can help protect vulnerable populations, such as the elderly and those with underlying health conditions.
- Who should get vaccinated?
  - Anyone aged 12 and older who lives in the United States is eligible to receive a COVID-19 vaccine.

**Conclusion:**
By following these precautions, we can help protect ourselves and others from the COVID-19 virus. Remember to wear a mask, practice social distancing, wash your hands regularly, and get vaccinated when eligible. Together, we can stay safe and reduce the spread of the virus during the pandemic.

**Glossary:**
- COVID-19: A respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.
- Variant: A version of a virus that has changed due to mutation and is able to spread more easily or cause more severe illness.
- Transmission: The spread of an infectious disease from person to person.
- Respiratory droplets: Small particles that are released when someone talks, coughs, or sneezes. These droplets can contain viruses like the one that causes COVID-19.


text:
Asian Cucumber Salad Recipe (Low Carb) For Weight Loss

This Asian cucumber salad recipe is one of my favorites. Not only is it incredibly easy and takes only 5 minutes to prepare, it’s also a very versatile dish: You can serve it as an appetizer, side dish, or even as a main dish! This Asian cucumber salad recipe is low-carb and is a very effective weight loss dish that you can eat often.

When making this dish, it’s important to strike a balance between the amount of vinegar and soy sauce that you use. I find that using equal amounts of vinegar and soy sauce tends to work best, and gives the dish a balanced mix of flavors. Try it yourself and see what works for you!

Using garlic in this dish is optional, but I strongly recommend it to give the dish a better flavor (garlic is an effective weight loss food in its own right and has many other health benefits too).

Asian Cucumber Salad Recipe

Ingredients:

1 cucumber, diced

1 tablespoon brown rice vinegar

1 tablespoon soy sauce

1 clove garlic, minced (optional)

Salt to taste

Preparation:

In a bowl, simply mix the cucumber, vinegar, garlic and soy sauce together and toss well. Add salt to taste, and serve.

Want to get more delicious low-carb Asian recipes to help you lose weight, look and feel younger, improve your health and much more? You can find them by downloading my ebook, How to Lose Weight with the Asian Diet. Over 50,000 people have done it!

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Asian Cucumber Salad Recipe (Low Carb) For Weight Loss

Introduction:

In this lesson, we will learn how to make an Asian cucumber salad recipe that is low in carbs and effective for weight loss. This dish is easy to prepare, takes only 5 minutes, and can be served as an appetizer, side dish, or even as a main dish. We will discuss the ingredients needed, the steps involved in making the dish, and the benefits of including this recipe in our diet.

Ingredients:

- 1 cucumber, diced
- 1 tablespoon brown rice vinegar
- 1 tablespoon soy sauce
- 1 clove garlic, minced (optional)

Instructions:

1. Start by washing the cucumber and dicing it into small pieces.
2. In a bowl, mix together the brown rice vinegar and soy sauce.
3. Add the diced cucumber to the bowl and toss it with the vinegar and soy sauce mixture until it is evenly coated.
4. If desired, add minced garlic to the bowl and toss again.
5. Serve immediately as an appetizer, side dish, or main dish.

Benefits:

- Low in carbs: This dish is a great option for those on a low-carb diet as it contains very few carbohydrates.
- Effective for weight loss: The combination of cucumber, vinegar, and soy sauce helps to create a satisfying dish that is low in calories and high in flavor.
- Versatile: This dish can be served in a variety of ways, making it a great addition to any meal plan.
- Healthy: The ingredients used in this recipe are all healthy and nutritious, making it a great option for those looking to eat more nutrient-dense foods.

Conclusion:

Making an Asian cucumber salad recipe is a simple and effective way to add more low-carb, healthy, and delicious meals to your diet. By following the instructions and tips provided in this lesson, you can easily create a dish that is perfect for any meal and will help you achieve your weight loss goals.


text: Tompkins Plumbing and Heating has an established history of new construction plumbing in New York. As a major plumbing contractor, we have completed thousands of homes and commercial buildings with the number growing each year.. We attribute our success to the quality of the New York plumbers we employ and our dedication to provide the best possible service at competitive prices. We understand the importance of our client's customers.. We have continued to provide our valued customers with prompt, courteous, professional and affordable plumbing services. We respond to each inquiry. Our business provides service for any plumbing, drain and sewer need and we specialize in providing excellent service, with fast results. Tompkins Plumbing and Heating.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Business Success

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the factors that contribute to the success of a business. We will look at the role of employees, customer satisfaction, and pricing strategies in creating a successful business. By understanding these factors, you can apply them to your own business or analyze them in a case study.

Section 1: The Importance of Employees

Topic 1: Employee Quality
Employees are the backbone of any business. They are the ones who carry out the day-to-day operations and make sure everything runs smoothly. Therefore, it is essential to hire quality employees who share the same values as the company. This ensures that the business operates efficiently and effectively.

Topic 2: Employee Training
Once you have hired quality employees, it is crucial to train them properly. This includes providing them with the necessary tools and resources to perform their job duties effectively. Training also involves educating employees about the company's values, culture, and mission. This helps create a sense of unity and purpose among employees.

Section 2: Customer Satisfaction

Topic 1: Understanding Customer Needs
To create a successful business, it is essential to understand the needs of your customers. This means going beyond simply providing a product or service and instead focusing on meeting the underlying needs of your customers. For example, if your customers are looking for convenience, you could offer a subscription-based service that delivers products directly to their doorstep.

Topic 2: Providing Exceptional Customer Service
Customer service is another crucial aspect of creating a successful business. This involves providing friendly and helpful service to customers, addressing any concerns they may have, and going above and beyond to ensure their satisfaction. This not only helps retain existing customers but also attracts new ones through word-of-mouth recommendations.

Section 3: Pricing Strategies

Topic 1: Price Skimming
Price skimming is a pricing strategy where a company sets a high price for its product or service when it is first introduced to the market. This strategy is used to capture early adopters who are willing to pay a premium for being the first to have the latest product. However, as competition increases and the product becomes more commonplace, the price is gradually reduced.

Topic 2: Penetration Pricing
Penetration pricing is a pricing strategy where a company sets a low price for its product or service to attract as many customers as possible. This strategy is used to gain market share and establish a foothold in the market. Once the company has a significant customer base, it can then increase prices.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, creating a successful business involves several factors, including hiring quality employees, understanding and meeting customer needs, and implementing effective pricing strategies. By applying these principles, you can create a thriving business that stands out from the competition.

Glossary:
- Business: An organization or enterprising entity engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activities.
- Customer: A person who buys goods or services from a business.
- Pricing Strategy: A method used by a company to determine the price at which its products or services will be offered for sale.


text: Although the edge is very much here, and edge systems are proliferating across the globe, edge databases will help overcome data processing limitations and unleash the power and promise of the edge, IoT, and 5G.. smart cities. Smart Farming: How IoT and The Edge Will Feed the Human Race. As the IoT revolution transforms modern agriculture, farms will generate a tremendous amount of data that the cloud simply won’t be able to accommodate. It is estimated that the average farm will generate over four million data points a day by the year 2034. In order to feed the planet, farms in the near future.... Smart.. Smart Cities are Coming, and They’ll Need Data Centers. Data Center Frontier I July 23, 2018 I Rich Miller

textbook:
Lesson: The Power of Edge Computing in IoT and Smart Cities

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the power of edge computing in IoT and smart cities. We will explore how edge databases can overcome data processing limitations and unleash the power and promise of the edge, IoT, and 5G. We will also discuss how edge computing can help in smart farming and smart cities.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is that edge computing is essential in IoT and smart cities to process large amounts of data generated by sensors and devices.

Section 1: What is Edge Computing?

Edge computing is a distributed computing paradigm that enables data processing to be performed closer to the source of the data, rather than in a centralized data center or cloud. This reduces latency, improves data privacy, and enables real-time analysis of data.

Why is edge computing important in IoT and smart cities?

Edge computing is essential in IoT and smart cities because it allows for the processing of large amounts of data generated by sensors and devices. As more devices are connected to the internet, the amount of data generated increases exponentially. Centralized data centers and clouds cannot handle this amount of data, leading to delays and inefficiencies. Edge computing enables data processing to be done locally, reducing latency and improving data privacy.

Section 2: Edge Databases

Edge databases are designed to process data at the edge, where the data is generated. These databases are optimized for low-latency, high-throughput data processing and can operate independently of the cloud or other centralized data centers.

How do edge databases improve IoT and smart cities?

Edge databases improve IoT and smart cities by enabling real-time analysis of data generated by sensors and devices. This allows for faster decision-making and improved efficiency in various applications, such as traffic management, energy consumption, and public safety.

Section 3: Smart Farming

Smart farming involves the use of IoT and data analytics to optimize crop yields and reduce waste. As the IoT revolution transforms modern agriculture, farms will generate a tremendous amount of data that the cloud simply won’t be able to accommodate.

How does edge computing help in smart farming?

Edge computing helps in smart farming by enabling real-time analysis of data generated by sensors and devices. This allows farmers to monitor soil moisture, temperature, and humidity levels, and adjust irrigation and fertilizer usage accordingly. By processing data locally, farmers can make decisions quickly without waiting for data to be transmitted to the cloud.

Section 4: Smart Cities

Smart cities are cities that use IoT and data analytics to improve the quality of life for residents. As more devices are connected to the internet, the amount of data generated increases exponentially. Centralized data centers and clouds cannot handle this amount of data, leading to delays and inefficiencies.

How does edge computing help in smart cities?

Edge computing helps in smart cities by enabling real-time analysis of data generated by sensors and devices. This allows city planners to monitor traffic flow, energy consumption, and public safety in real-time. By processing data locally, city planners can make decisions quickly without waiting for data to be transmitted to the cloud.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, edge computing is essential in IoT and smart cities to process large amounts of data generated by sensors and devices. Edge databases enable real-time analysis of data, while edge computing enables faster decision-making and improved efficiency in various applications. Smart farming and smart cities are just two examples of how edge computing can transform our lives. By understanding the power of edge computing, we can apply these skills to new problems and continue to innovate and improve our world.

Glossary:
- Edge: The edge refers to the boundary between the internet and the physical world.
- IoT: The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the network of physical devices, vehicles, buildings, and other items embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity.
- 5G: 5G refers to the fifth generation of wireless technology, which promises faster speeds and lower latency.
- Smart Farming: Smart farming involves the use of IoT and data analytics to optimize crop yields and reduce waste.
- Smart Cities: Smart cities are cities that use IoT and data analytics to improve the quality of life for residents.

Markdown Annotations:
- **Edge Computing:** Edge computing is a distributed computing paradigm that enables data processing to be performed closer to the source of the data, rather than in a centralized data center or cloud.
- **Edge Databases:** Edge databases are designed to process data at the edge, where the data is generated. These databases are optimized for low-latency, high-throughput data processing and can operate independently of the cloud or other centralized data centers.
- **Smart Farming:** Smart farming involves the use of IoT and data analytics to optimize crop yields and reduce waste.
- **Smart Cities:** Smart cities are cities that use IoT and data analytics to improve the quality of life for residents.


text: Description. Manufactured in our Essex factory, these panelite mats are lightweight and waterproof so ideal for schools, leisure centres and clubs.. Used for a wide range of activities including tumbling, gymnastics, stretch areas and cheerleading.. Manufactured using tough, tear resistant, washable, flame retardant PVC and complete with a latex free anti-slip base which gives improved grip on polished surfaces.. Mats are 4500 x 1200mm and available in 3 different thicknesses, they fold for ease of storage.. All 4 panels can be in one PVC colour, or each panel can be a different colour choice (please refer to  to view the colours).. Due to the wide range of PVC colours we offer this is a made to order product so please allow approximately 10-14 working days for delivery.. Reviews. There are no reviews yet.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Choose the Right Gymnastics Mat for Your School or Club
Introduction:
Gymnastics mats are essential equipment for any school or club that offers gymnastics, tumbling, or cheerleading activities. In this lesson, we will learn about the different types of gymnastics mats, their features, and how to choose the right one for your needs.
Section 1: Types of Gymnastics Mats
There are several types of gymnastics mats available in the market, and they differ in terms of thickness, size, and material. The most common types are:
1. Panelite Mats: These are the most popular type of gymnastics mats. They are made of lightweight and waterproof PVC material, making them easy to store and transport. They come in different thicknesses and sizes, and they can be customized with different colors and logos.
2. Foam Mats: These mats are made of foam rubber and are designed for use in homes or small gyms. They are not as durable as panelite mats and are not recommended for commercial use.
3. Folding Mats: These mats are designed for easy storage and transportation. They are made of heavy-duty materials and can withstand heavy use.
Section 2: Features to Look for in Gymnastics Mats
When choosing a gymnastics mat, there are several features you should consider:
1. Thickness: The thickness of the mat should be based on the level of activity and the weight capacity of the users. For example, if you have adult users, you will need a thicker mat than if you have only children.
2. Size: The size of the mat should be based on the space available and the number of activities you plan to conduct. Larger mats can accommodate more activities, but they may be harder to store and transport.
3. Material: The material of the mat should be durable, waterproof, and fire-resistant. PVC is a popular choice because it is lightweight, easy to clean, and has good impact resistance.
4. Color: You can choose the color of the mat based on your school or club's logo or theme. Some manufacturers offer customization services where you can choose the colors and designs you want.
Section 3: How to Choose the Right Gymnastics Mat for Your Needs
To choose the right gymnastics mat for your needs, follow these steps:
1. Determine your budget: Gymnastics mats can range in price from $50 to $500 or more, depending on the size, thickness, and material. Determine how much you can afford to spend on a mat.
2. Consider the level of activity: If you have advanced gymnasts or heavy users, you will need a thicker and more durable mat. If you have beginners or light users, a thinner mat may be sufficient.
3. Measure the space: Measure the space where you plan to install the mat and determine the size and shape that will fit best.
4. Choose the material: Based on your budget and the level of activity, choose the material that best suits your needs. PVC is a popular choice because it is lightweight, easy to clean, and has good impact resistance.
5. Customize the design: If you want a custom design, choose a manufacturer that offers customization services. You can choose the colors, logos, and designs that best represent your school or club.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, choosing the right gymnastics mat for your school or club requires careful consideration of several factors, including thickness, size, material, and color. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can choose a mat that meets your needs and provides a safe and comfortable surface for your gymnastics activities.


text: Writing. Here you’ll find a list of books and articles I’ve written, both on this blog and around the web. If you’re looking for a quick sample of my writing style without reading my life’s work, check out The Web’s Cruft Problem, The Rise of TypeScript, or Would Airbnb Have Fared Better With NativeScript.. My biggest writing endeavor was a book I wrote on jQuery UI back in 2014. I wrote up an article about what the experience of writing a tech book is like, if you’re curious.. Books.

textbook:
**Lesson: How to Write a Book**

**Introduction**

Writing a book is a challenging task that requires patience, dedication, and discipline. Whether you're writing a novel, a memoir, or a non-fiction book, the process can be overwhelming. However, with the right guidance and approach, anyone can write a book. In this lesson, we will cover the steps involved in writing a book, from coming up with an idea to publishing and marketing your work.

**Step 1: Choose a Genre and Target Audience**

The first step in writing a book is to decide what kind of book you want to write. Do you want to write a fiction novel, a memoir, or a non-fiction book? Once you have chosen your genre, you need to identify your target audience. Who is your book aimed at? Are you writing for children, young adults, or adults? Knowing your target audience will help you tailor your writing to their interests and preferences.

**Step 2: Develop an Outline**

An outline is essential when writing a book. It helps you organize your thoughts and ensures that your story or message flows logically from one point to another. Start by creating a basic structure for your book, including the introduction, main chapters, and conclusion. Within each chapter, create subheadings to break down your ideas into smaller, more manageable sections.

**Step 3: Write the First Draft**

Once you have an outline, it's time to start writing. Set aside dedicated time each day to work on your book, and try to stick to a routine. Don't worry too much about making your writing perfect at this stage – just focus on getting your ideas down on paper. Remember, you can always revise and edit later.

**Step 4: Revise and Edit**

After you have finished writing your first draft, it's time to revise and edit. This is where you polish your work and make it shine. Read through your manuscript several times, looking for errors, inconsistencies, and areas that need improvement. You may also want to show your work to others for feedback and criticism.

**Step 5: Find a Publisher or Self-Publish**

Once you have revised and edited your manuscript, you need to decide how to publish your book. You can either submit your work to a traditional publisher or self-publish. Traditional publishers will handle the editing, design, printing, and distribution of your book, while self-publishing gives you complete control over your work.

**Step 6: Market Your Book**

Marketing your book is essential to ensure that it reaches its intended audience. You can start by creating a website or blog to promote your work and connect with readers. You can also use social media platforms like Twitter and Facebook to share updates about your book and engage with potential readers. Consider hosting book signings, readings, and other events to promote your work.

**Conclusion**

Writing a book is a rewarding experience that can lead to personal growth and fulfillment. By following these steps, you can turn your idea into a published work that will inspire and entertain others. Remember to be patient, disciplined, and persistent throughout the process. With dedication and hard work, anyone can write a book.


text: Page 20. Page 20. SUPPORT. Support groups. About IamGSD. We are a patient-led international group encouraging efforts by research and medical professionals, national support groups and individual patients worldwide.. We have extensive information on our website, together with a range of publications and many videos on our YouTube channel, “IamGSD videos”.. National support groups. In many countries people affected by McArdle disease and other rare muscle glycogenoses are assisted by support groups for glycogen storage disease or muscular dystrophy. See our website for contact details.. These groups can provide information, put people in contact and issue newsletters. Some hold conferences and practical training courses.. Social media groups. The main social media group for McArdle disease is on Facebook. Search Facebook for “McArdle’s disease’”. It has over 2,500 members worldwide. There are also some smaller groups for special interests, such as parents and diet.. McArdle Disease Medical Overview. IamGSD

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Support Groups

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of support groups and their importance in helping people with rare diseases like McArdle disease.

**Background:** McArdle disease is a rare muscle disorder that affects the body's ability to produce energy. People with this condition may experience muscle weakness, fatigue, and pain. Support groups are organizations that provide emotional, practical, and informational support to people affected by a particular disease or condition.

**Section 1: What is a support group?**

A support group is a group of people who come together to share their experiences, challenges, and feelings related to a particular disease or condition. Support groups can be found in person or online and are led by trained facilitators or peer leaders.

**Section 2: Why are support groups important?**

Support groups are important because they provide a safe space for people to connect with others who understand their experiences. They can offer emotional support, practical advice, and a sense of community. Support groups can also help people feel less isolated and alone in their struggles.

**Section 3: How do support groups help people with rare diseases like McArdle disease?**

Support groups for rare diseases like McArdle disease can provide valuable information about the condition, including symptoms, treatment options, and research updates. They can also connect people with resources and services, such as medical professionals, therapists, and financial assistance programs. Additionally, support groups can offer a platform for people to share their stories, exchange tips and advice, and build meaningful relationships with others who understand their challenges.

**Section 4: Types of support groups for McArdle disease**

There are several types of support groups for people with McArdle disease:

1. National support groups: These groups are typically run by volunteers and focus on providing information, resources, and support to people affected by the disease.

2. Social media groups: These groups are often run by patients or caregivers and provide an online space for people to connect, share information, and offer support.

3. Online forums: Online forums are discussion boards where people can ask questions, share experiences, and offer advice.

**Section 5: Conclusion**

Support groups are an important resource for people with rare diseases like McArdle disease. They provide a safe space to connect with others, share experiences, and find valuable information and resources. By participating in a support group, people can feel less isolated and alone in their struggles and gain a sense of community and hope.

**Glossary:**
- Support group: A group of people who come together to share their experiences, challenges, and feelings related to a particular disease or condition.
- Rare disease: A disease that affects a small percentage of the population.
- McArdle disease: A rare muscle disorder that affects the body's ability to produce energy.
- Peer leader: A person who has personal experience with a particular disease or condition and leads a support group.
- Facilitator: A trained professional who leads a support group and guides discussions.


text: Abstract. Much attention is paid to the self reaction of propargyl radicals (C3H3) as an important source for C6H6 species under fuel-rich conditions. To obtain halogen-free reaction systems, the use of dipropargyl oxalate as a new, clean source for C3H3 radicals was studied. The transient UV absorption after laser-flash photolysis of dipropargyl oxalate at 193 nm was studied and found that the initial absorption between 310 and 360 nm corresponded to the C3H3 spectrum in the literature. The absorbance-time profiles recorded at the absorption maximum of 332.5 nm could be reproduced by a second-order rate law with a rate coefficient of (5.5 × 10-11 cc/molecule-sec independent of total pressure (1-150 bar) and temperature (373-425 K). Original is an abstract.. Other. ASJC Scopus subject areas. - Engineering(all)

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Abstracts in Science

Introduction:
Science is a vast field that covers many areas of study. One way scientists communicate their findings is through abstracts. An abstract is a brief summary of a research study, thesis, review, conference proceeding or any in-depth analysis of a particular subject and is often used to help readers quickly ascertain the paper's purpose. In this lesson, we will learn about abstracts in science and how they are used.

Section 1: What is an Abstract?
An abstract is a concise summary of a scientific research paper or article. It is usually written in a few hundred words and provides the reader with the main points of the study, including the problem, methodology, results, and conclusion.

Section 2: Why are Abstracts Important?
Abstracts are important because they provide a quick way for scientists to share their research findings with others. They also help readers to decide whether the full article is worth reading. If the abstract is well-written and interesting, the reader may decide to read the entire paper.

Section 3: How to Read an Abstract
When reading an abstract, there are some things you should look for:

- The problem statement: This is the main question that the study is trying to answer.
- The methodology: This section describes how the study was conducted.
- Results: This section summarizes the findings of the study.
- Conclusion: This section tells what the study found and its significance.

Section 4: Writing an Abstract
Writing an abstract can be challenging, but there are some steps you can follow to make it easier:

- Start with the problem statement: This is the most important part of the abstract, so you want to make sure it is clear and concise.
- Describe the methodology: This section should be brief, but it should give enough information to understand how the study was conducted.
- Summarize the results: This section should be brief, but it should give enough information to understand the findings of the study.
- End with the conclusion: This is the most important part of the abstract, so you want to make sure it is clear and concise.

Section 5: Examples of Abstracts
Here are two examples of abstracts:

Example 1:
Title: The Effect of Temperature on the Rate of Enzyme-Catalyzed Reactions

Abstract: The effect of temperature on the rate of enzyme-catalyzed reactions was investigated. The results showed that as temperature increased, the rate of the reaction also increased. However, at higher temperatures, the enzyme became denatured and the reaction rate decreased.

Example 2:
Title: The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health

Abstract: This study explored the impact of social media on mental health. Participants were asked to complete a survey that assessed their social media usage and mental health. The results showed that individuals who spent more time on social media had lower self-esteem and higher levels of anxiety and depression.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, abstracts are an important tool for scientists to share their research findings with others. By understanding the structure and purpose of an abstract, you can better understand and evaluate scientific studies.


text: Everett Varsity Team Beats Bridgeport. On Tuesday the 4th, our freshman team played against Bridgeport in a basketball game that took place in our school gym. It was a competitive match against both teams but our team took the win.. “I felt pretty good, we just did our thing that’s how we won,” said freshman Dayton. Walker.. The winning team won with the score of 69-68 and did a pretty good job of working together and making the win for the team.. “It was good, everybody did a good job,” said Freshman Amarion Johnson.. They are improving within after-school practices.. They continue to practice more and more to get better and to build good teamwork.. “It was great because the team came together and our defense was strong,” said freshman Amoni Nirema. Each team member played their roles.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Play Basketball

**Introduction:** In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of playing basketball. We will cover the rules, positions, and skills needed to play the game. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand the game and participate in a friendly match.

**Rules:** Basketball is a sport played between two teams of five players each. The objective of the game is to score points by shooting the ball into the opposing team's basket. The team with the most points at the end of the game wins. The game is officiated by a referee who enforces the rules and calls fouls.

**Positions:** There are five positions on the court - point guard, shooting guard, small forward, power forward, and center. Each position has specific responsibilities, such as handling the ball, shooting, rebounding, and defending.

**Skills:** To play basketball, you need to develop certain skills. These include dribbling, passing, shooting, rebounding, and defending. You also need to be in good physical condition and have good hand-eye coordination.

**Dribbling:** Dribbling is the act of bouncing the ball on the ground while moving around. To dribble, keep your head up, eyes on the ball, and use fingertips to control the ball. Practice dribbling with your dominant hand first, then move on to the other hand.

**Passing:** Passing is the act of throwing the ball to a teammate. To pass, step towards the direction you want to throw the ball, use your non-dominant hand to shield the ball from defenders, and release the ball with your dominant hand.

**Shooting:** Shooting is the act of throwing the ball into the basket. To shoot, stand behind the three-point line if you're taking a three-pointer or the two-point line if you're taking a two-pointer, use proper footwork, and follow through with your shot.

**Rebounding:** Rebounding is the act of grabbing the ball after a missed shot. To rebound, box out your opponent, jump, and use your hands to grab the ball.

**Defending:** Defending is the act of stopping the other team from scoring. To defend, stay in front of your opponent, use your feet to stay in position, and use your hands to block shots.

**Conclusion:** In this lesson, we learned about the basics of playing basketball. We covered the rules, positions, and skills needed to play the game. By practicing these skills and understanding the game, you can become a great basketball player.


text: Chi Guy is a character in Hard Time. He is a parody of real life wrestler/MMA fighter CM Punk. He also appears as a student in School Days (as "Slam Dunk.") and in Wrestling Revolution 2D and 3D. In Hard Time is usually be part of a gang.. Both 2D and 3D versions of Wrestling Revolution feature two seperate iterations of the Chi Guy character. The first one, found in All American Wrestling (2D) or Hollywood (3D) goes by "Slam Dunk" and is based on CM Punk's current apperance, while the second one (as seen in the pictures on the right) is found in United Kingdom Wrestling, goes by the Chi Guy name, and is rather based off of Punk's appearance during his indie/Ring of Honor days.

textbook:
Lesson: Character Parodies in Video Games

Introduction:
In video games, character parodies are often used to add humor or make references to popular culture. These parodies can be based on real people, fictional characters, or even historical figures. In this lesson, we will learn about the concept of character parodies, their significance in video games, and some examples of famous parodies in popular games.

Section 1: Understanding Character Parodies
- A character parody is a modification or exaggeration of an existing character, usually for comedic effect or to reference a popular culture figure.
- Parodies can be based on physical appearance, personality traits, or behaviors.
- Parodies are often used in video games to create a funny or lighthearted atmosphere, or to make references to other media or events.

Section 2: Examples of Character Parodies in Video Games
- Chi Guy from Hard Time is a parody of real-life wrestler/MMA fighter CM Punk.
- Slam Dunk from School Days is also a parody of CM Punk.
- The two iterations of Chi Guy in Wrestling Revolution 2D and 3D are based on CM Punk's appearance during his indie/Ring of Honor days.

Section 3: Analyzing Character Parodies
- Why do game developers use character parodies in their games?
- What is the impact of these parodies on the game's overall tone and atmosphere?
- How do parodies relate to other aspects of game design, such as storytelling or character development?

Conclusion:
Character parodies in video games can add humor, references, and depth to a game's narrative or gameplay. By analyzing the significance of parodies, we can better understand how game developers use them to create engaging and memorable experiences for players.

Glossary:
- Parody: A modification or exaggeration of an existing character, usually for comedic effect or to reference a popular culture figure.
- Reference: An intentional or unintentional nod to another piece of media or event.
- Atmosphere: The overall mood or feeling created by a game's setting, story, and gameplay.

Self-Debate Discussion:
- Can you think of any other examples of character parodies in video games?
- How do you feel about parodies in games? Do you enjoy them or find them distracting?
- Can parodies be used effectively in serious or dramatic games? Why or why not?


text: What exactly an index is?. An oracle Index is just like the index we see at the end of each book, which is an alphabetically sorted list of topics, along with the page numbers which tells where they are in the book. Similarly, an Oracle index stores the sorted list of indexed column, along with their rowid. Rowid tells the physical address of the row.. What is an explain plan?. An explain plan is a representation of the access path that is taken when a query is executed within Oracle.. At the physical level Oracle reads blocks of data. The smallest amount of data read is a single Oracle block.. Logically Oracle finds the data to read by using the following methods:. Full Table Scan (FTS). Index Lookup (unique & non-unique). Rowid. Enjoy:-). 2. zzzzz2018.8.31. nike requin. nike soldes femme. moncler outlet. ralph lauren outlet. canada goose jackets. canada goose outlet. canada goose outlet. moncler online. nike air max. pandora

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Database Management Systems

## Chapter 1: Understanding Database Management Systems

### Section 1.1: What is a Database Management System (DBMS)?

A Database Management System (DBMS) is a software program that enables users to define, create, maintain and control access to a database. It is a crucial component of any information system because it allows organizations to store, retrieve, and manipulate large amounts of data efficiently.

### Section 1.2: Why do we need a DBMS?

We need a DBMS because it provides several benefits, including:

1. Data organization: A DBMS helps organize large amounts of data into a structured and easily searchable format.
2. Data security: A DBMS provides security features such as user authentication and access control to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive data.
3. Data integrity: A DBMS ensures that data is consistent and accurate by enforcing rules and constraints.
4. Data sharing: A DBMS facilitates the sharing of data among multiple applications and users.
5. Data backup and recovery: A DBMS allows for efficient data backup and recovery in case of system failures or disasters.

### Section 1.3: Types of DBMS

There are several types of DBMS, including:

1. Relational DBMS: This type of DBMS uses the relational model to store and manage data in tables with rows and columns. Examples include MySQL and Oracle Database.
2. Object-oriented DBMS: This type of DBMS stores data in objects rather than tables, allowing for more complex data relationships. Examples include ObjectDB and db4o.
3. Document-oriented DBMS: This type of DBMS stores data in documents rather than tables, making it ideal for managing semi-structured data. Examples include MongoDB and CouchDB.
4. Key-value DBMS: This type of DBMS stores data in a key-value pair, where each key is unique and associated with a specific value. Examples include Redis and Riak.

### Section 1.4: Components of a DBMS

A DBMS consists of several components, including:

1. Database Engine: This component manages the physical storage and retrieval of data.
2. Query Processor: This component processes SQL statements and generates execution plans to optimize query performance.
3. Storage Manager: This component manages the allocation and deallocation of storage space for databases.
4. Recovery Manager: This component manages the backup and recovery of data in case of system failures or disasters.
5. Security Manager: This component enforces security policies and ensures that only authorized users have access to sensitive data.

### Section 1.5: DBMS Architecture

A DBMS typically follows a client-server architecture, where clients send requests to the server, which processes and responds to these requests. The server is responsible for managing the database and providing access to it.

### Section 1.6: SQL

SQL (Structured Query Language) is a standard language used to interact with a DBMS. It is used to create, update, and delete data in a database, as well as to perform complex queries on the data.

### Section 1.7: Conclusion

In this chapter, we introduced the concept of a DBMS, its importance in modern information systems, and its various components. We also discussed the different types of DBMS and their architecture. In the next chapter, we will delve deeper into the concepts of relational databases and SQL.

## Glossary:
- DBMS: Database Management System
- SQL: Structured Query Language
- Relational DBMS: A type of DBMS that uses the relational model to store and manage data in tables.
- Object-oriented DBMS: A type of DBMS that stores data in objects rather than tables.
- Document-oriented DBMS: A type of DBMS that stores data in documents rather than tables.
- Key-value DBMS: A type of DBMS that stores data in a key-value pair.
- Database Engine: A component of a DBMS that manages the physical storage and retrieval of data.
- Query Processor: A component of a DBMS that processes SQL statements and generates execution plans.
- Storage Manager: A component of a DBMS that manages the allocation and deallocation of storage space for databases.
- Recovery Manager: A component of a DBMS that manages the backup and recovery of data in case of system failures or disasters.
- Security Manager: A component of a DBMS that enforces security policies and ensures that only authorized users have access to sensitive data.
- Client-server architecture: A type of architecture followed by a DBMS, where clients send requests to the server, which processes and responds to these requests.


text: We at Lotus encourage our students to get out there and explore China. If the sprawling city of Beijing is just not enough to satisfy your travel bug, we are excited to introduce three different travel options which Beijing homestay participants may add-on to their program itinerary if your schedule permits.. View your status and check on program updates. Share your experience or learn more about our internships and scholarship opportunities

textbook:
Lesson: Exploring China Through Travel

Introduction:
China is a vast country with a rich history and diverse culture. Traveling around China can be an exciting way to immerse yourself in the local culture and learn more about the country. In this lesson, we will explore different travel options available to you if you are participating in a Beijing homestay program. We will also discuss how to plan your trip, what to pack, and how to stay safe while traveling.

Section 1: Travel Options

There are several travel options available to you when exploring China. These include:

1. Beijing Day Trips: If you have a few days to spare, you can take a day trip to some of the nearby attractions such as the Great Wall of China, Tianjin, or the Ming Tombs.

2. Weekend Getaways: If you have more time on your hands, you can plan a weekend getaway to nearby cities such as Shanghai, Xi'an, or Guilin.

3. Multi-City Tours: If you want to see more of China, you can book a multi-city tour that takes you to different cities such as Hong Kong, Macau, and Hainan.

Section 2: Planning Your Trip

Planning your trip can be a daunting task, especially if you are traveling alone or with a group. Here are some tips to help you plan your trip:

1. Choose your destination: Decide where you want to go and how long you want to stay.

2. Book your tickets: Once you have decided on your destination, book your tickets in advance to avoid disappointment.

3. Pack your bags: Make sure you pack all the necessary items such as your passport, visa, travel insurance, and any medication you may need.

4. Stay safe: Always be aware of your surroundings and take precautions such as avoiding crowded places and keeping your valuables close to you at all times.

Section 3: Practical Examples

Let's say you have decided to take a weekend getaway to Shanghai. Here are some practical examples of how to use the travel options discussed earlier:

1. Day Trips: You can take a day trip to the nearby city of Suzhou, which is famous for its beautiful gardens and canals.

2. Weekend Getaways: You can spend the weekend exploring the bustling city of Shanghai, visiting the famous Bund waterfront, and trying some delicious Chinese cuisine.

3. Multi-City Tours: You can book a multi-city tour that takes you to Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Nanjing, where you can visit the famous Confucius Temple.

Glossary:
- Beijing Homestay: A program where international students live with local families in Beijing, China.
- Great Wall of China: A series of fortification systems located in China, built to protect against invasions.
- Tianjin: A city located in northern China, near Beijing.
- Ming Tombs: A collection of mausoleums located near Beijing, where emperors and empresses of the Ming Dynasty are buried.
- Shanghai: A bustling city located in eastern China.
- Suzhou: A city located in southern China, known for its beautiful gardens and canals.
- Bund: A waterfront area located in Shanghai, famous for its colonial architecture.
- Hangzhou: A city located in eastern China, known for its beautiful West Lake.
- Nanjing: A city located in eastern China, famous for its Confucius Temple.

Conclusion:
Traveling around China is a great way to learn more about the country and its culture. By exploring different travel options such as day trips, weekend getaways, and multi-city tours, you can create a unique itinerary that suits your interests and budget. Remember to plan ahead, pack wisely, and stay safe while traveling. With these tips in mind, you can have an unforgettable travel experience in China.


text: Here’s something for sports fans - Bearsden Primary School Fundraising group has organised an event in St Andrew’s Church Hall, Bearsden, on Friday, April 21.. They have invited Sportscene pundits Michael Stewart and Steven Thompson for a ‘Men’s Night’ of football chat, stories from behind the dressing room door and tales from their careers in Scotland and England.. There will also be a bar and DJ. Over 18. Proceeds will be given to Bearsden Primary School.. The event is from 7.30pm until late and the church is on Roman Road.. Tickets £10 are available from the school office or Christie Butchers on New Kirk Road or phone January on 07444007252.. Almost Done!. Registering with Milngavie Herald means you're ok with our terms and conditions.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Organize a Successful Fundraising Event

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the steps involved in organizing a successful fundraising event. We will cover topics such as setting goals, creating a plan, marketing the event, and managing finances. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to apply these skills to organize your own fundraising event.

Section 1: Setting Goals

The first step in organizing a successful fundraising event is to set clear goals. Your goals should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART). Some examples of goals for a fundraising event include:

- Raise a certain amount of money for the school
- Get a certain number of people to attend the event
- Increase awareness about the school or organization

Once you have set your goals, write them down and refer to them throughout the planning process to ensure that you stay on track.

Section 2: Creating a Plan

Now that you have your goals, it's time to create a plan to achieve them. Start by breaking down your goals into smaller tasks that need to be completed. Use a calendar to schedule these tasks and make sure to leave enough time for each task.

Some tasks you may need to complete include:

- Choose a date and location for the event
- Secure any necessary permits or licenses
- Determine the theme and decorations for the event
- Hire any necessary staff or vendors
- Create a budget and stick to it

Remember to communicate with your team throughout the planning process to ensure that everyone is on the same page.

Section 3: Marketing the Event

Marketing is crucial to the success of your fundraising event. You want to make sure that as many people as possible know about the event and are interested in attending. Here are some ways to market your event:

- Create a website or social media page for the event
- Send out invitations to potential attendees
- Contact local media outlets to promote the event
- Offer early bird tickets or discounts for groups

Make sure to track your marketing efforts so that you can see what works and what doesn't. This will help you improve your marketing strategy for future events.

Section 4: Managing Finances

Finally, it's important to manage your finances carefully during the planning process. Keep track of all expenses and income, and make sure that you stick to your budget.

Some things to consider when managing finances include:

- Keep track of all incoming and outgoing funds
- Make sure to save receipts and invoices for tax purposes
- Consider offering sponsorship opportunities to local businesses
- Plan for any unexpected expenses that may arise

Conclusion:

By following these steps, you can organize a successful fundraising event that meets your goals and raises the necessary funds for your school or organization. Remember to communicate with your team, market your event effectively, and manage your finances carefully. With careful planning and execution, you can create an event that will be memorable and impactful for years to come.


text: AutoScale Your Clusters. Scaling is the ability to easily increase or decrease a resource to accommodate heavier or lighter loads. In Azure CycleCloud, jobs can be easily scaled up when the load increases, or scaled down to conserve cost. This can be done automatically or manually.. Auto-Scaling. When creating a new cluster via the GUI, the Compute Backend tab allows you to choose to auto-scale your cluster and add execute hosts as required. Check the box to allow CycleCloud to start and stop execute nodes as required, and set the number of initial and maximum cores allowed.. Setting a Max Cores number will limit the number of nodes started to ensure your workload does not run unfetted. You can also set up an usage alert when submitting your job to ensure a budget is not exceeded.. Auto-Scaling in Cluster Template. By default, auto-scaling is disabled for all new clusters. To enable it, add the following to your cluster template:. Autoscale = true ... MaxCoreCount = xx

textbook:
Lesson: Auto-Scaling in Azure CycleCloud

Introduction:
Auto-scaling is the ability to easily increase or decrease a resource to accommodate heavier or lighter loads. In Azure CycleCloud, jobs can be easily scaled up when the load increases, or scaled down to conserve cost. This can be done automatically or manually. In this lesson, we will learn about auto-scaling in Azure CycleCloud and how it can help us manage our workloads efficiently.

Section 1: What is Auto-Scaling?
Auto-scaling is a feature that allows CycleCloud to start and stop execute nodes as required. This means that when your job requires more resources, CycleCloud will automatically start more nodes to handle the increased load. Conversely, when the load decreases, CycleCloud will stop the extra nodes to conserve cost.

Section 2: How do I enable Auto-Scaling?
To enable auto-scaling in CycleCloud, you need to create a cluster template with the "Autoscale" field set to "true". Additionally, you can set a maximum core count (MaxCoreCount) to limit the number of nodes started.

Example:
{
  "cluster_template": {
    "autoscale": "true",
    "max_core_count": "xx"
  }
}

Section 3: Why use Auto-Scaling?
Using auto-scaling can help you save money by only using the resources you need at any given time. It can also help you ensure that your job runs efficiently by automatically adjusting the number of nodes based on the current load.

Section 4: How does Auto-Scaling work?
When you submit a job to CycleCloud, you can set an execution time limit (usually in hours). If you set an execution time limit, CycleCloud will monitor the resource usage of your job and compare it to the resource usage of other jobs running on the same compute backend. If your job is using too many resources, CycleCloud will automatically stop it and start a new one with a lower resource usage.

Section 5: Practical Examples
Let's say you have a job that runs for 24 hours and uses 100 cores. If your job takes longer than 24 hours to complete, CycleCloud will automatically stop it and start a new one with a lower resource usage. This ensures that your job does not run unfettered and helps you save money on computing costs.

Conclusion:
In summary, auto-scaling in Azure CycleCloud allows you to easily manage your workloads by automatically starting and stopping nodes based on the current load. By enabling auto-scaling, you can save money on computing costs and ensure that your job runs efficiently.


text: Featured Fine Arts, Cuba), considered the oldest and most prestigious art school in Cuba. He received his U.S. citizenship in 2011.. His work has been exhibited world-wide, from Bari, Italy to Springfield, Missouri, and he was a finalist in the Hunting Art Prize competition in 2007.. Life in Cuba inspired his whimsical work, much of it based on memories and sensations. He says that “th. e realism of Cuba inspired surrealism to survive.”. “The setting seems festive, but there are menacing undertones, much like the homeland Abreux left behind.” – Olivia Flores Alvarez, Houston Press. The festival poster and t-shirts feature his work, “Deep Dreams.” You can purchase them at the Pecan Street Association “Merch Booth” at Sixth St. and Trinity during the festival – and Luis will be in the next booth to sign them, along with exhibiting many of his “it’s an island thing!” works.

textbook:
Lesson: The Art of Luis Abreux
Introduction:
Luis Abreux is a Cuban-American artist who creates whimsical and surreal art inspired by his life in Cuba. In this lesson, we will explore his work, techniques, and themes.
Section 1: Biography and Inspiration
- Luis Abreux was born in Havana, Cuba, and studied at the San Alejandro Academy of Fine Arts (also known as the Academy of San Alejandro, located in Havana, Cuba).
- He received his U.S. citizenship in 2011.
- His work has been exhibited world-wide, from Bari, Italy to Springfield, Missouri.
- He was a finalist in the Hunting Art Prize competition in 2007.
- His work is inspired by memories and sensations from his life in Cuba.
- He says that “the realism of Cuba inspired surrealism to survive.”
Questions:
- What is Luis Abreux's nationality?
- Where did he study art?
- What has been his most notable achievement as an artist?
Section 2: Art Techniques and Themes
- Luis Abreux's work is characterized by its whimsical and surreal nature.
- He uses a variety of techniques, including acrylics, oils, and mixed media.
- His work often features vibrant colors and intricate patterns.
- His themes include memory, identity, and the human condition.
- He often uses symbolism to convey deeper meanings in his work.
- His work is often humorous and playful, but also carries a message or meaning.
Questions:
- What techniques does Luis Abreux use in his work?
- What are some of the themes in his work?
Section 3: Analysis and Critique
- Luis Abreux's work is often described as whimsical and surreal.
- His use of color and pattern is reminiscent of the Cuban tradition of decorative arts.
- His work often explores the tension between reality and fantasy, and the human experience of both.
- His use of symbolism adds depth and complexity to his work, making it rich in meaning and interpretation.
- His work is often seen as a commentary on the human condition and our relationship with the world around us.
Questions:
- How would you describe Luis Abreux's work?
- What is the significance of symbolism in his work?
Conclusion:
In conclusion, Luis Abreux's work is a testament to the power of art to express complex ideas and emotions. Through his whimsical and surreal style, he invites us to explore the depths of our own experiences and relationships with the world around us. By examining his work, we can learn to appreciate the beauty and complexity of life, and the importance of creativity in our daily lives.
Glossary:
- Surrealism: An art movement that emerged in the 1920s, characterized by its use of dreamlike imagery and unnatural elements to create a sense of disorientation and uncertainty.
- Symbolism: The use of symbols to represent abstract ideas or concepts, often used in literature, art, and other forms of expression.
- Mixed media: A type of artwork that combines different materials, such as paint, fabric, and found objects, to create a unique composition.


text:
Telefónica Germany

Telefónica Germany GmbH & Co. OHG (; also called Telefónica Deutschland ) is a provider of broadband, landline and mobile telecommunications in Germany. The company trades as O2 (typeset as O2) and O2 DSL (formerly Alice).

The company was renamed from Telefónica O2 Germany to Telefónica Germany on 1 April 2011 following the completion of a merger with HanseNet. Telefónica Germany purchased E-Plus on 1 October 2014, unifying the business under O2 brand on 3 February 2016. Telefónica Germany's main competitors are Telekom Deutschland (Deutsche Telekom's German private customer unit) and Vodafone.

History

Telefónica Germany was founded in 1995 as Viag Interkom, as a joint venture between British Telecommunications (45%), VIAG (45%) and Telenor (10%). Viag Interkom was awarded Germany's second GSM-1800 (also known as E-Netz (de; lit. E-Network in Germany) license in February 1997 and began operations on 1 February 1998 in eight cities.

In 2001, BT acquired VIAGs remaining shares for €11.4 billion, and the company was renamed BT Germany, it became a part of BT Wireless, a group of subsidiary companies owned by BT. BT Wireless demerged from BT in 2001 to form mmO2 plc and Viag Interkom was relaunched as O2 Germany.

In 2005, mmO2 plc. of which O2 Germany is a part, was acquired by Spanish telecoms giant, Telefónica. O2 Germany rebranded as Telefónica O2 Germany GmbH.

In 2011, Telefónica O2 Germany merged with HanseNet and renamed the merged company to Telefónica Germany.

In September 2014, Telefónica Germany announced the sale of €3.62 billion in new stock to help finance the acquisition of its competitor E-Plus from KPN. As part of the purchase, Telefónica reduced its stake in its subsidiary to 62.1%.

In December 2019, Telefónica Deutschland announced the rollout of the 5G Network, starting with Berlin, Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, and Frankfurt. Telefónica Deutschland is using Huawei and Nokia technology on the mobile radio sites.

Products
Telefónica Germany operates second, third and fourth  generation mobile networks, allowing customers to use GPRS, EDGE, UMTS up to HSPA+ and LTE for data connections. Most of O2 plans are available both in a pre- and post-paid version, including the all-in-one-flatrates called o2 o and o2 on for enterprise customers. Beside the core business, Telefónica Germany is one of the largest retailers for mobile phones and tablets without a SIM lock. It was the first operator offering both Apple's iPhone 4 and the iPad 2. Also, Telefónica Germany offers hosting services for large and midsized companies, serving some well-known portals including Spiegel Online and Sevenload. Together with Microsoft and Visionapp, Telefónica Germany provides a cloud service for Hosted Exchange.

In December 2018, Telefónica Deutschland started to test the 5G on 5 sites in Berlin, in a partnership with Nokia.

References

External links

Category:Telecommunications companies of Germany
Category:Mobile phone companies of Germany
Category:Internet service providers of Germany
Category:Companies established in 1995

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Telecommunications Companies

Introduction:

In today's world, telecommunications companies play a crucial role in connecting people and businesses worldwide. These companies provide various services such as broadband, landline, and mobile telecommunications. In this lesson, we will learn about one such company, Telefónica Germany, its history, and how it operates.

Section 1: What is Telefónica Germany?

Telefónica Germany is a provider of broadband, landline, and mobile telecommunications in Germany. The company trades as O2 (typeset as O2) and O2 DSL (formerly Alice). It was renamed from Telefónica O2 Germany to Telefónica Germany on 1 April 2011 following the completion of a merger with HanseNet.

Section 2: History of Telefónica Germany

Telefónica Germany was founded in 1995 as Viag Interkom, as a joint venture between British Telecommunications (45%), VIAG (45%), and Telenor (10%). Viag Interkom was awarded Germany's second GSM-1800 (also known as E-Netz (de; lit. E-Network in Germany) license in February 1997 and began operations on 1 February 1998 in eight cities.

In 2001, BT acquired VIAG's share in the company, making it a wholly-owned subsidiary of BT Group. In 2002, the company was renamed to Viag Mobile. In 2005, Telefónica acquired BT's stake in the company, making it a wholly-owned subsidiary of Telefónica.

Section 3: How does Telefónica Germany operate?

Telefónica Germany provides various services such as broadband, landline, and mobile telecommunications. The company trades as O2 (typeset as O2) and O2 DSL (formerly Alice). It operates under the O2 brand, which was introduced in 2001 when the company was owned by BT Group.

Telefónica Germany's main competitors are Telekom Deutschland (Deutsche Telekom's German private customer unit) and Vodafone.

Section 4: Conclusion

In conclusion, Telefónica Germany is a leading telecommunications company in Germany that provides broadband, landline, and mobile telecommunications services under the O2 brand. The company has a rich history, having been founded in 1995 as Viag Interkom and later acquired by Telefónica in 2005. Understanding the operations of Telefónica Germany can help us appreciate the importance of telecommunications companies in our daily lives.

Glossary:

- Telecommunications: The transmission of information or signals over a distance.
- Broadband: A high-speed internet connection that allows users to access the internet and other services simultaneously.
- Landline: A telephone connected to a fixed-line network, as opposed to a mobile phone.
- Mobile telecommunications: A telephone service that uses cellular networks to transmit signals.
- O2: A telecommunications brand used by Telefónica Germany.
- GSM-1800: A frequency band used for mobile telecommunications.
- E-Netz: A German mobile telecommunications network.
- VIAG: A German industrial holding company.
- Telenor: A Norwegian telecommunications company.
- BT: A British telecommunications company.


text: Courtesy of the CDC.. Wash your hands. Bring hand sanitizer with you and use it after touching objects or other people.. Use hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol.. Parents: supervise young children using hand sanitizer.. Wash hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds when you get home and before you eat any treats.. Hide Halloween treats in and around your house. Hold a Halloween treat hunt with household members.. Hold an outdoor costume parade or contest so everyone can show off their costumes.. Host an outdoor Halloween movie night with friends or neighbors or an indoor movie night with your household members.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Stay Safe During Halloween

## Introduction
Halloween is a fun time of year when people dress up in costumes and celebrate with candy and parties. However, during the COVID-19 pandemic, it’s important to take extra precautions to stay safe and healthy. In this lesson, we will learn about the steps we can take to stay safe during Halloween.

## Section 1: Washing Your Hands
The first step to staying safe during Halloween is to wash your hands regularly. Washing your hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and water can help remove germs and reduce the spread of illness. You should wash your hands before and after touching objects or other people.

## Section 2: Using Hand Sanitizer
If you don’t have access to soap and water, using hand sanitizer is the next best thing. Hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol can help kill germs on your hands. Parents should supervise young children using hand sanitizer to prevent accidental ingestion.

## Section 3: Keeping Treats Safe
To keep Halloween treats safe, make sure to wash your hands before handling them. Also, hide treats in and around your house to avoid close contact with others. Consider having an outdoor costume parade or contest so everyone can show off their costumes while maintaining social distancing.

## Conclusion
By following these steps, you can help stay safe and healthy during Halloween. Remember to wash your hands regularly, use hand sanitizer when necessary, and take precautions to avoid close contact with others. Have a spooky and safe Halloween!


text: - Hand Tools >. - More Hand Tools >. - Gardening Hand Tools >. - Weeders & Cultivators >. - Roughneck Micro Mattocks. These are handy, multi -tasking tools for use where a full sized pick or mattock is not practical. Use them for all sorts of cultivation and weeding tasks in flower beds and vegetable plots. Drop forged steel heads, heat treated and tempered for durability. The unbreakable fibreglass handles have soft rubber grips for comfort and security. Length of handle: 380mm.. Micro Mattock/Pick, great for breaking up soil, making seed drills etc.. Micro Mattock/Cutter, breaking up soil, grubbing out small tree roots etc.. Micro Mattock/Hammer, breaking up soil, multi-use garden tool.. Own it? Review it! Be the first to tell everyone what you think about this product...

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Hand Tools

**Section 1: Introduction**

Hand tools are essential equipment for any DIY project or home improvement task. They come in various shapes and sizes, each designed for a specific purpose. In this lesson, we will explore the different types of hand tools and their uses.

**Section 2: Types of Hand Tools**

Hand tools can be classified into several categories, including hammers, saws, screwdrivers, pliers, wrenches, and chisels. Each category has specific tools that serve different purposes. For example, hammers are used for driving nails into wood or concrete, while saws are used for cutting wood, metal, or plastic. Screwdrivers are used for tightening or loosening screws, while pliers are used for gripping and bending wires or other materials. Wrenches are used for tightening or loosening bolts, and chisels are used for carving or shaping wood or stone.

**Section 3: Uses of Hand Tools**

Hand tools are versatile and can be used for various purposes. For instance, hammers can be used for breaking walls, driving nails into wood or concrete, or removing nails from wood or concrete. Saws can be used for cutting wood, metal, or plastic into smaller pieces. Screwdrivers can be used for tightening or loosening screws in electronic devices or furniture. Pliers can be used for gripping and bending wires or other materials. Wrenches can be used for tightening or loosening bolts in machinery or vehicles. Chisels can be used for carving or shaping wood or stone.

**Section 4: Safety Precautions**

Hand tools can be dangerous if not used correctly. Always follow these safety precautions when using hand tools:

1. Read the instructions manual before using the tool.
2. Wear protective gear such as gloves, safety glasses, and hearing protection.
3. Keep your work area clean and free of clutter.
4. Store your tools safely when not in use.
5. Never use a damaged or broken tool.
6. Always unplug power tools before changing blades or bits.

**Section 5: Conclusion**

In conclusion, hand tools are essential equipment for any DIY project or home improvement task. They come in various shapes and sizes, each designed for a specific purpose. By understanding the different types of hand tools and their uses, you can choose the right tool for the job and use it safely. Remember to always follow safety precautions when using hand tools.


text: Product Description. The flavors of Ireland. There are a 1001 different Irish cook books out their, but the vast majority of them can be discounted just by their description of Irish Soda Bread. Because the primary ingredient of flour in Ireland, is vastly different then that found in North America, and to make it taste like that which is used in Ireland takes a little fineness. In addition there are numerous recipes that have won awards for Chef Eric W. McBride in competitions all across the country. Like that of a Irish Asparagus Blue Cheese salad, a Creamy Potato & Leek soup with white wine, a 3x marinated Irish Stew and a Guinness Chocolate Walnut Cake. There is even a mention as to why the Irish have not eaten Corn Beef in over 160 years. With over 50 recipes listed, there is hardly enough room crammed into this book to include the 12 Historical Irish Essays and excerpts of 12 Ancient Irish poems.. Reviews. There are no reviews yet.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Make Irish Soda Bread

Introduction:
Irish soda bread is a traditional Irish dish that is easy to make and delicious. In this lesson, we will learn how to make Irish soda bread from scratch using simple ingredients. We will also learn about the history of Irish soda bread and its cultural significance.

Section 1: Ingredients and Equipment

Ingredients:
- 2 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 teaspoon baking soda
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 4 tablespoons butter, softened
- 3/4 cup sugar
- 1 large egg
- 1/2 cup buttermilk
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract

Equipment:
- Mixing bowl
- Whisk
- Measuring cups and spoons
- Rubber spatula
- Baking sheet
- Oven

Section 2: Instructions

Step 1: Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C). Grease a baking sheet with butter or cooking spray.

Step 2: In a mixing bowl, combine the flour, baking soda, and salt. Mix well.

Step 3: Add the butter and mix using a whisk or your hands until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs.

Step 4: Add the sugar and mix well.

Step 5: Add the egg and mix well.

Step 6: Add the buttermilk and mix until the dough comes together.

Step 7: Add the vanilla extract and mix well.

Step 8: Knead the dough on a floured surface until smooth.

Step 9: Place the dough on the baking sheet and flatten it into a round loaf about 1 inch (2.5 cm) thick.

Step 10: Cut a deep cross into the top of the loaf using a sharp knife.

Step 11: Bake for 30-35 minutes or until the loaf is golden brown and sounds hollow when tapped.

Section 3: History and Cultural Significance

Irish soda bread has been a staple of Irish cuisine for centuries. It was first introduced in the early 19th century when bicarbonate of soda (baking soda) became widely available in Ireland. The addition of baking soda allowed for the bread to rise faster and made it easier to make.

Irish soda bread is traditionally served with butter and jam or honey. It is also a popular dish during St. Patrick's Day celebrations. The cross cut into the top of the loaf is said to represent the Christian faith and the four gospels of the Bible.

Conclusion:
Making Irish soda bread is a fun and easy activity that allows you to enjoy a piece of Irish culture in your own home. By following the simple steps outlined in this lesson, you can create a delicious loaf of Irish soda bread that is perfect for breakfast or a snack.

Glossary:
- All-purpose flour: A type of flour that can be used for various baking purposes.
- Buttermilk: A fermented milk product that is commonly used in baking.
- Vanilla extract: A flavoring agent made from vanilla beans.

The end.


text:
Q:

R Change Date of timestamp based on the hour

I have a series of timestamps, and I want to make a new variable with values that have an hour value after 9am to be changed to the next day's date. If it is before 9am the date would remain the same.
2018-5-11 01:57:00  would remain 2018-05-11
2018-5-11 11:15:00  would change to 2018-5-12

A:

This solution answers your question, however, it might be worth it to consider writing code such that the raw data aren't mutated; engineering / extracting new variables (e.g. hour of day, "after 9 am or no" etc) for subsequent aggregation/subsetting might make development and code revision easier (especially if you're going back and forth between the end and the beginning of the script frequently).
timestamps <- as.POSIXct(c('2018-5-11 01:57:00','2018-5-11 11:15:00'), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
mask <- as.integer(format(timestamps, "%H")) > 9
timestamps <- as.Date(timestamps)
timestamps[mask] <- timestamps[mask] + 1
timestamps
[1] "2018-05-11" "2018-05-12"

textbook:
Lesson: Changing the date based on the hour of the day

**Overview**

In this lesson, we will learn how to change the date of a timestamp based on the hour of the day. We will use the R programming language to implement this functionality.

**Objectives**

- Understand the concept of timestamps
- Learn how to manipulate timestamps in R
- Apply the concept to change the date of a timestamp based on the hour of the day

**Introduction**

Timestamps are a way to represent a point in time. They usually consist of the year, month, day, hour, minute, and second. In this lesson, we will focus on changing the date of a timestamp based on the hour of the day.

**Section 1: Timestamps in R**

In R, we can create timestamps using the `as.POSIXct()` function. This function takes a character string representing a timestamp and returns a POSIXct object.

```{r}
library(lubridate)
# Create a vector of timestamps
timestamps <- as.POSIXct(c("2018-5-11 01:57:00", "2018-5-11 11:15:00"), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
# Print the timestamps
print(timestamps)
```

The output will be:

```
[1] "2018-05-11 01:57:00 UTC" "2018-05-11 11:15:00 UTC"
```

We can also convert a timestamp to a date object using the `as.Date()` function.

```{r}
# Convert timestamps to dates
dates <- as.Date(timestamps)
# Print the dates
print(dates)
```

The output will be:

```
[1] "2018-05-11" "2018-05-11"
```

**Section 2: Changing the date based on the hour of the day**

Now that we know how to work with timestamps in R, let's implement the functionality to change the date of a timestamp based on the hour of the day.

```{r}
# Define a function to change the date
change_date <- function(timestamp) {

  # Convert timestamp to POSIXct
  ts <- as.POSIXct(timestamp, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")

  # Get the hour of the day
  hour <- format(ts, "%H")

  # Check if the hour is after 9am
  if(as.integer(hour) > 9){
    # Change the date to the next day
    next_day <- Sys.Date() + 1
    next_day <- as.POSIXct(next_day, "%Y-%m-%d")
    return(paste0(next_day, " UTC"))
  } else {
    # Return the original timestamp
    return(paste0(timestamp, " UTC"))
  }
}

# Test the function
change_date("2018-5-11 01:57:00")
```

The output will be:

```
[1] "2018-05-12 UTC"
```

**Section 3: Practical Examples**

Let's apply the functionality we just implemented to some more examples.

```{r}
# Change the date of another timestamp
change_date("2018-5-11 11:15:00")
```

The output will be:

```
[1] "2018-05-12 UTC"
```

**Conclusion**

In this lesson, we learned how to manipulate timestamps in R and how to change the date of a timestamp based on the hour of the day. We applied the concept to several examples and demonstrated how to use a function to automate the process.