text: - eLetters - -. Grateful for new roundabouts in Denver. Posted By DP Opinion On October 11, 2013 @ 4:00 pm In Letters | 3 Comments "Grateful for new roundabouts in Denver". #1 Comment By irisman On October 11, 2013 @ 7:42 pm. Roundabouts are not so bad once you get used to them. Hopefully more drivers will learn how to get around them, so to speak.. #2 Comment By ags4ever On October 14, 2013 @ 5:20 pm. That’s quite funny. The “roundabouts” or “circles” as we called them in the late 1940s, 1950s and 1960s were abandoned because there were too many fatal and non-fatal accidents at those circles. Too many people were being killed, so the highway engineers changed them to allow right-angle intersections with only limited access points.. #3 Comment By daniel leffler On October 17, 2013 @ 8:18 pm. I certainly have my doubts that the majority of drivers are ready for them, but they are a far better design, in my opinion.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Roundabouts

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
A roundabout is a type of circular intersection where traffic flows in one direction around a central island. It is designed to improve traffic flow and reduce the number of accidents compared to traditional intersections.

## Section 2: Questions and Answers
1. What is a roundabout?
2. How does a roundabout improve traffic flow?
3. Why are roundabouts safer than traditional intersections?

## Section 3: Definitions of Purpose
The purpose of a roundabout is to provide a safer and more efficient way for vehicles to navigate through an intersection. By allowing traffic to flow in one direction around a central island, roundabouts eliminate the need for drivers to stop and wait at a red light, which can cause congestion and increase the risk of accidents.

## Section 4: Practical Examples Using Mathematical Abstractions and Real-World Scenarios
Let's consider a simple roundabout with four entrances and exits. Suppose that at any given moment, two cars are approaching the roundabout from each entrance, and one car is leaving the roundabout from each exit. If each car takes an average of 30 seconds to travel through the roundabout, how long will it take for all the cars to pass through the roundabout?

Using the formula for calculating the time it takes for all cars to pass through a roundabout, we can determine that it will take a total of 2 minutes for all the cars to pass through the roundabout.

Now, let's consider a more complex scenario. Suppose that there are six lanes on the road leading up to a roundabout, with two lanes merging into one lane as they approach the roundabout. If each lane has an average speed of 30 miles per hour, how long will it take for all the cars to pass through the roundabout?

Using the formula for calculating the time it takes for all cars to pass through a roundabout, we can determine that it will take a total of 1 minute and 45 seconds for all the cars to pass through the roundabout.

## Section 5: Self-Debating Discussions
1. What are some advantages and disadvantages of roundabouts compared to traditional intersections?
2. How can roundabouts be designed to minimize the risk of accidents?
3. Are roundabouts suitable for all types of intersections, or are there certain conditions where they may not be effective?

## Glossary
- Roundabout: A type of circular intersection where traffic flows in one direction around a central island.
- Traditional intersection: A type of intersection where traffic flows in multiple directions, often controlled by traffic lights or stop signs.
- Central island: A raised area in the middle of a roundabout that separates traffic flowing in opposite directions.
- Vehicle: A machine used for transportation, typically having four wheels and powered by an internal combustion engine or an electric motor.
- Intersection: The point at which two or more roads or paths meet.
- Congestion: A situation in which there is too much traffic or too many vehicles on the road, causing delays and slowing down traffic flow.
- Accident: An unexpected and unintended event resulting in harm or damage to persons or property.
- Efficiency: The ability to accomplish a task or achieve a goal with minimal wasted effort or resources.

## Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about the concept of roundabouts, their purpose, and how they can be used to improve traffic flow and reduce the number of accidents. We also explored real-world scenarios and mathematical abstractions to understand how roundabouts work in practice. By understanding the benefits and challenges of roundabouts, we can apply this knowledge to new problems and make informed decisions about the best way to design and implement traffic systems.


text: . OnePlus are a company who make flagship spec hardware but do not charge sky high prices.. A few months ago they announced availability of the OnePlus 5, a brand new dual camera flagship going head to head with the big guns.. Grey and Black were the two colours available, the latter being the 8GB RAM, 128GB storage version.. Today OnePlus announced a third colour, Soft Gold.. This new colour takes specs from the Grey version, so that’s 64GB storage and 6GB RAM, hardly a slouch by any means.. This limited edition version really is limited, once they have gone they have gone!. Head on over to the official OnePlus site and order yours before it is too late and you miss out.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Limited Edition Products
## Section 1: What are Limited Edition Products?
Limited edition products are items that are produced in a small quantity and are only available for a short period of time. These products are often designed to appeal to a specific group of consumers or to celebrate a special event.
## Section 2: Why are Limited Edition Products Popular?
Limited edition products are popular because they create a sense of urgency among consumers. People want to own something that is rare and exclusive, which makes them feel special. Additionally, limited edition products can generate buzz and excitement among consumers, which can lead to increased sales and brand awareness.
## Section 3: How are Limited Edition Products Different from Regular Products?
Limited edition products are different from regular products because they are produced in a smaller quantity and are only available for a short period of time. They are also often designed with a specific theme or design element that sets them apart from regular products.
## Section 4: Examples of Limited Edition Products
One example of a limited edition product is the OnePlus 5 in Soft Gold. This color was only produced in a limited quantity and was only available for a short period of time. Another example is the limited edition Oreo cookie that was released during the holiday season.
## Section 5: Conclusion
Limited edition products are popular because they create a sense of urgency among consumers and generate buzz and excitement. By understanding the differences between limited edition products and regular products, consumers can make informed decisions about whether to purchase a limited edition product or wait for the next release.


text: For general enquiries call us on 02078814114. You are here: Chelsea Outpatient Centre. /Specialties. /Mr Philip Bloom. MBChB FRCS FRCOphth. Ophthalmology. English, French. Western Eye Hospital / Imperial College NHS Trust. Yes. 020 7483 5018. Professor Philip Bloom began training at The Bristol Eye Hospital, then at The Western Eye Hospital and Moorfields Eye Hospital in London, where he underwent a Glaucoma Fellowship. He holds a joint consultant appointment between The Western Eye Hospital (Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London) and The Hillingdon Hospital (Uxbridge).. Professor Bloom's clinical and research interests include trans-scleral and endoscopic cyclophotocoagulation, combined cataract and glaucoma surgery, and spectacle independence following cataract surgery (including multifocal lens implantation, toric IOLs and incisional refractive surgery).. Glaucoma, cataracts, general ophthalmology, corneal and external eye disease, endoscopic laser, bespoke cataract and.

textbook:
Title: Understanding the Basics of Ophthalmology

Introduction:
Ophthalmology is the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of ophthalmology, including the anatomy of the eye, common eye conditions, and treatments available.

Anatomy of the Eye:
The human eye is a complex organ that allows us to see the world around us. It consists of several parts, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, retina, and optic nerve. These parts work together to focus light onto the retina, which then sends signals to the brain to create images.

Common Eye Conditions:
There are several eye conditions that can affect vision and overall eye health. Some of the most common include:

1. Refractive errors - These occur when the shape of the eye prevents light from focusing directly on the retina. Common refractive errors include nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism.

2. Cataracts - This is a clouding of the lens in the eye that can cause blurred vision or even blindness if left untreated.

3. Glaucoma - This is a group of eye diseases that can damage the optic nerve and lead to vision loss or blindness.

4. Macular degeneration - This is a condition that affects the retina and can lead to vision loss or blindness.

Treatments Available:
There are several treatments available for eye conditions, depending on the specific issue. Some common treatments include:

1. Eyeglasses or contact lenses - These can be used to correct refractive errors and improve vision.

2. Surgery - This may be necessary for conditions such as cataracts or glaucoma, and can involve removing the affected tissue or replacing it with new tissue.

3. Medications - Certain medications can be prescribed to help manage eye conditions, such as glaucoma or macular degeneration.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, understanding the basics of ophthalmology is important for maintaining good eye health and preventing vision loss. By learning about the anatomy of the eye, common eye conditions, and available treatments, we can take steps to protect our eyes and maintain clear vision.


text: Walter P Moore is pleased to announce that Lee Anne Dixon, P.E., has joined its Traffic Engineering Services Group in Houston.. She brings more than 13 years of experience in transportation planning and traffic operations, focusing on solutions that improve safety and mobility. Her strong working knowledge of traffic operations software has been applied to multimodal centers, airports, downtown urban cores, as well as suburban environments. Dixon holds both Bachelor of Science and Master of Science degrees in Civil Engineering from Texas A&M University.. About Walter P Moore. There are no comments yet for this item. Join the discussion

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Civil Engineering

### Section 1: What is Civil Engineering?
Civil engineering is the branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including works like roads, bridges, canals, dams, and buildings. It is one of the oldest branches of engineering, and it plays a crucial role in modern society.

### Section 2: What do Civil Engineers do?
Civil engineers work in various fields such as transportation, water resources, environmental, geotechnical, and structural engineering. They use scientific principles and techniques to solve problems related to the development and improvement of the built environment. Some of the tasks that civil engineers perform include:

- Designing and planning transportation systems, such as highways, streets, and public transit systems
- Developing and managing water resources, such as water supply and distribution systems, wastewater treatment plants, and flood control structures
- Assessing and mitigating the impacts of construction projects on the environment
- Analyzing soil and rock properties to design safe foundations and retaining walls
- Designing and constructing buildings, bridges, and other structures

### Section 3: How do Civil Engineers use Math and Science?
Civil engineers use math and science to analyze and solve problems related to the design, construction, and maintenance of the built environment. They use various mathematical tools and principles, such as calculus, trigonometry, and statistics, to perform calculations and analyze data. They also use scientific principles, such as physics and chemistry, to understand the behavior of materials and systems.

For example, civil engineers use calculus to determine the slope of a road or the angle of deflection of a beam. They use trigonometry to calculate the height of a tower or the length of a cable. They use statistics to analyze the probability of failure of a structure or the reliability of a bridge. They use scientific principles to understand the behavior of materials such as concrete, steel, and soil.

### Section 4: Why study Civil Engineering?
Studying civil engineering is important because it helps us understand how to design, build, and maintain the physical infrastructure that supports our society. Civil engineers play a vital role in ensuring that our communities have safe and reliable transportation systems, clean water, and sanitation, and resilient structures that can withstand natural disasters. By studying civil engineering, you will learn how to apply scientific principles to solve real-world problems and make a positive impact on the world around you.

### Glossary:
- Built environment: The human-made surroundings that provide the setting for human activities, such as buildings, roads, and parks.
- Geotechnical engineering: The branch of civil engineering that deals with the behavior of earth materials and the design of foundations and retaining walls.
- Structural engineering: The branch of civil engineering that deals with the design of buildings, bridges, and other structures.
- Transportation engineering: The branch of civil engineering that deals with the planning, design, and operation of transportation systems, such as highways and public transit.
- Water resources engineering: The branch of civil engineering that deals with the development and management of water resources, such as water supply and distribution systems, wastewater treatment plants, and flood control structures.

### Conclusion:
In conclusion, civil engineering is a fascinating field that involves the application of math and science to design, build, and maintain the physical infrastructure of our society. By studying civil engineering, you will gain valuable skills and knowledge that can help you make a positive impact on the world around you.


text: Read their story. From humble beginnings seven decades ago, IRU now shapes mobility policy and practice in over 100 countries. IRU was founded in 1948 in Geneva to help war-torn Europe rebuild devastated trade and commercial links. Beginning as an alliance of national road transport associations from eight European countries, IRU already began to develop TIR in 1949. As geopolitical and economic changes have advanced across Europe and Asia in the decades since, IRU has remained at the forefront of facilitating trade, improving transport and boosting prosperity. IRU membership and activities have now expanded to all continents, encompassing passenger and goods mobility by road, as well as intermodal journeys and innovative mobility services.Discover more about this company

textbook:
Lesson: The History and Impact of IRU

**Introduction**

The International Road Transport Union (IRU) is a global organization that plays a significant role in shaping mobility policy and practice in over 100 countries. In this lesson, we will explore the history and impact of IRU, from its humble beginnings in 1948 to its current status as a leading facilitator of trade, transport, and prosperity.

**Section 1: The Founding of IRU**

IRU was founded in 1948 in Geneva, Switzerland, with the goal of helping war-torn Europe rebuild its devastated trade and commercial links. The organization began as an alliance of national road transport associations from eight European countries.

**Section 2: The Development of TIR**

In 1949, just one year after its founding, IRU began to develop the TIR (Transports Internationaux Routiers) system. TIR is an international customs transit procedure that allows goods to be transported across international borders without being subjected to customs control or payment of duty at each border. This system has greatly improved the efficiency of international trade by reducing the time and cost associated with customs clearance.

**Section 3: Expansion and Growth**

As geopolitical and economic changes have advanced across Europe and Asia in the decades since its founding, IRU has continued to expand its reach and influence. Today, IRU membership and activities have expanded to all continents, encompassing passenger and goods mobility by road, as well as intermodal journeys and innovative mobility services.

**Section 4: Current Activities**

IRU is involved in a wide range of activities aimed at improving transport and boosting prosperity. These include promoting safe and efficient transport, facilitating international trade, and advocating for policies that support sustainable mobility. IRU also plays an important role in providing training and certification for drivers and other transport professionals.

**Section 5: Conclusion**

In conclusion, the IRU has had a significant impact on global trade and transportation since its founding in 1948. Through its development of the TIR system and its ongoing efforts to promote safe, efficient, and sustainable transport, IRU has played a crucial role in facilitating international commerce and improving the lives of people around the world. By understanding the history and impact of IRU, we can gain valuable insights into the importance of international cooperation and the potential benefits of effective transportation policy.

**Glossary**
- IRU: The International Road Transport Union
- TIR: Transports Internationaux Routiers
- Geopolitical: Relating to the influence of geography on political power and relationships
- Intermodal: Involving two or more modes of transportation

**Self-Debate Discussion**

What are some of the challenges facing international trade today? How might organizations like IRU help to overcome these challenges and promote prosperity?


text: Take Your Wedding To New Heights. Vows in the cloudsFeb 7, 2017. Make your big day extra special and take your marriage to new heights. Share your wedding vows in a hot air balloon over the Phoenix-Scottsdale area with romantic views of the Sonoran Desert, or in Albuquerque with breathtaking views of the Sandia Mountains.. Two witnesses will need to accompany you on your journey. After the ceremony, share in a celebratory toast as man and wife. Rainbow Ryders can provide all the special details needed for your wedding: catering, flowers, officiant, photographer, and more!. Please call the Rainbow Ryders office at 1-800-725-2477 to book your hot air balloon wedding, or find more information here..

textbook:
Lesson: How to Plan a Memorable Wedding
Introduction:
Planning a wedding can be stressful, but it doesn't have to be. By following these tips, you can plan a memorable wedding that will leave you and your guests with lasting memories.
Section 1: Choosing the Right Venue
- What is the first step in planning a wedding?
- Choosing the right venue.
- What should you consider when choosing a venue?
- The size of the venue, the location, the cost, and the availability of vendors.
- How can you make sure your venue is within your budget?
- Compare prices and negotiate with vendors.
- What are some popular wedding venues?
- Hotels, banquet halls, and outdoor venues.
- What are some creative alternatives to traditional wedding venues?
- Renting a beach house or a vineyard.
Section 2: Creating a Budget
- Why is it important to create a budget for your wedding?
- To avoid overspending and to stay within your financial means.
- What are some ways to save money on your wedding?
- Choose a smaller venue, have a DIY wedding, or choose a off-season date.
- How can you prioritize your spending?
- Decide which elements of the wedding are most important to you and allocate more funds towards those items.
- What are some common wedding expenses?
- Venue, food, drinks, decorations, and attire.
Section 3: Selecting Vendors
- What are some important qualities to look for in a vendor?
- Reviews, experience, and portfolio.
- How can you negotiate with vendors?
- Ask for discounts or add-ons, such as extra hours or services.
- What are some common wedding vendors?
- Photographer, caterer, DJ, and florist.
- What are some creative alternatives to traditional wedding vendors?
- Hiring a friend to take photos or making your own decorations.
Conclusion:
By following these tips, you can plan a memorable wedding that will leave you and your guests with lasting memories. Remember to prioritize your spending, choose a venue that fits your budget and style, and select vendors that fit your needs and preferences. With careful planning and creativity, your wedding can be a unique and unforgettable event.


text:
Description

Born from hospitality designs, the Gloria vanity has a beautiful and welcoming appearance. This amazing vanity was initially designed and built for a modern hotel project. The success and positive feedback lead Virtu USA to bring this inspiration to life and into the homes of our customers. The vanity features solid wood construction and a gorgeous ceramic basin, designed to last a lifetime. An open area shelf allows towel display making the Gloria ideal for any guest bathroom. This Gloria vanity is very effective in small bathrooms by allowing guests to share and quickly start the morning. Virtu USA has taken the initiative in changing the vanity industry by adding soft closing doors and drawers to their entire product line. The premium soft-closing hardware not only increases the safety of the vanity, but also its lifetime reliability.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Vanities

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of vanities, their design, and their importance in modern living.

**Glossary:**
- Vanity: A piece of furniture with a mirror and a surface for personal grooming, makeup application, or preparation of food.
- Solid Wood Construction: A construction method that uses wood pieces that are joined together with nails, screws, or dowels.
- Ceramic Basin: A basin made of ceramic material that is used for holding water in a bathroom.
- Soft Closing Hardware: A mechanism that allows a door or drawer to close slowly and quietly without slamming shut.

**Section 1: Introduction to Vanities**

A vanity is a piece of furniture that is commonly found in a bathroom or a powder room. It usually consists of a mirror and a surface for personal grooming, makeup application, or preparation of food. Vanities have been around for centuries and have evolved over time to become more functional and stylish.

**Section 2: Design and Construction of Vanities**

Vanities can come in different shapes, sizes, and styles. They can be made from various materials such as wood, glass, or metal. The design of a vanity depends on the intended use and the style of the room in which it will be placed. For example, a vanity in a contemporary bathroom might have clean lines and a minimalist design, while a vanity in a traditional powder room might have ornate details and a more decorative style.

Solid wood construction is a popular choice for vanities because it is durable, long-lasting, and can be customized to fit the specific needs of the user. A ceramic basin is often used in place of a sink because it is easy to clean and resistant to scratches and stains. Soft closing hardware is becoming increasingly popular because it adds an extra layer of safety and prevents the doors and drawers from slamming shut.

**Section 3: Importance of Vanities**

Vanities play an important role in modern living. They provide a convenient and stylish space for personal grooming and preparation of food. They also serve as a functional piece of furniture that can store towels, toiletries, and other bathroom essentials.

In addition to their practical uses, vanities can also be a statement piece in a room. They can add character and personality to a space and serve as a focal point for the design of the room.

**Conclusion:**

In conclusion, vanities are an essential piece of furniture in modern living. They provide a convenient and stylish space for personal grooming and preparation of food. By understanding the design and construction of vanities, as well as their importance in modern living, students can appreciate the artistry and functionality of these pieces.


text: Susan Dornan: 4th Bikeathon for the Tahoe Pyramid Trail set for Feb. 29. The fourth annual Bikeathon to support the Tahoe-Pyramid Bike Trail will be held in Reno on Saturday, Feb. 29.. The indoor cycling event supports the nonprofit group that is working to fill in trail gaps between Lake Tahoe and Pyramid Lake. With the support of Truckee-Donner Recreation and Park District, the group opened the final link for a trail in the steep Truckee Canyon, linking Truckee and Reno.. The event will take place at Great Basin Bicycles, 8048 S. Virginia St. Participants can bring their own bikes for use on the store’s indoor cycling exercise stands. People can register as teams and snacks will be provided. The event runs from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m.. Participants will pay $12 for a 50-minute ride, with $6 going to the nonprofit agency to help cover trail building and maintenance. Register at GreatBasinBicycles.com/Projects.. To find out more about the trail, go to.. Susan Dornan. Reno

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Non-Profit Organizations and Community Service

**Overview:** In this lesson, we will learn about non-profit organizations and community service. We will explore what non-profits are, how they differ from for-profit businesses, and why community service is important.

**Section 1: What is a Non-Profit Organization?**

A non-profit organization is an organization that does not operate for the purpose of generating profit or making a profit. Instead, they operate to achieve a specific goal or purpose, such as helping the community or protecting the environment. Non-profits can receive donations from individuals, businesses, and other organizations, but they cannot distribute any profits to their members or directors.

**Section 2: How do Non-Profits Differ from For-Profit Businesses?**

Non-profit organizations differ from for-profit businesses in several ways. First, non-profits do not distribute any profits to their members or directors. Second, non-profits have a specific mission or purpose that they work towards, while for-profit businesses aim to make a profit for their shareholders or owners. Finally, non-profits often rely on donations and grants to fund their operations, while for-profit businesses generate revenue through sales and services.

**Section 3: Why is Community Service Important?**

Community service is important because it helps to improve the quality of life for people in a community. When individuals come together to volunteer their time and resources, they can accomplish tasks that would be difficult or impossible for a single person or organization to do alone. Community service also helps to build strong relationships among community members and fosters a sense of civic responsibility.

**Section 4: Practical Examples**

Let's consider an example of a non-profit organization that promotes community service. The organization might organize events where community members can come together to clean up local parks, paint over graffiti, or plant trees. These activities not only improve the physical appearance of the community, but they also bring people together and help to foster a sense of civic pride.

**Glossary:**
- Non-profit organization: An organization that operates for a specific goal or purpose, rather than generating profit.
- For-profit business: A business that operates to make a profit for its shareholders or owners.
- Community service: Volunteer work that aims to improve the quality of life for people in a community.

**Conclusion:**

In this lesson, we learned about non-profit organizations and community service. We discovered that non-profits differ from for-profit businesses in several ways, including their mission, funding sources, and distribution of profits. We also explored the importance of community service and considered some practical examples of how non-profits can promote community service. By understanding these concepts, we can better appreciate the role that non-profits play in our communities and the value of volunteering our time and resources to make a difference.


text: My legacy Roku is going to cease to show HULU and I have an offer for:#1 -. Roku Express. $29.99. Free Shipping! Easily add HD streaming to any TV in your house.. Streams HD. Roku Express makes it a snap to stream live news, hit movies, kids’ and family entertainment, and much more on another TV in your house.. #2 -. Upgrade to Roku Express+ for $15. $15.00$30.00. Exclusive upgrade for you.. Replace your outdated Roku player with Roku Express+. It's 10x faster, more robust Roku experience with the latest channel and software updates. Roku Express+ comes with options to connect via HDMI® or composite A/V ports.. Whats the difference between these 2 offers? Clearly Im missing something.. The $30 Express is probably the current Express (I just love how Roku refuses to use model numbers, but has no problem reusing names over and over again) that only has an HDMI output. The $15 Express+ is the 2018 version that was the last Roku to have composite outputs. I thought they were out of them.

textbook:
Lesson: Comparing Offers

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to compare two offers and make an informed decision based on the differences between them. We will use the example of choosing between two Roku models to illustrate the process.

Section 1: Identifying Key Features

The first step in comparing offers is to identify the key features of each option. In this case, we need to look at the differences between the Roku Express and the Roku Express+.

Key Features:
- Roku Express: Streams HD
- Roku Express+: 10x faster, more robust Roku experience with the latest channel and software updates
- Roku Express+: Comes with options to connect via HDMI® or composite A/V ports

Section 2: Analyzing the Differences

Now that we know the key features of each offer, we can analyze the differences between them.

Differences:
- Roku Express+ is 10x faster than the Roku Express
- Roku Express+ is more robust than the Roku Express
- Roku Express+ comes with options to connect via HDMI® or composite A/V ports, while the Roku Express only has an HDMI output

Section 3: Making a Decision

Based on the analysis of the key features and differences, we can make an informed decision about which offer to choose.

Decision:
- If speed and robustness are not a concern, and you only need HD streaming, the Roku Express is a good option.
- If you want a faster, more robust Roku experience with the latest channel and software updates, and the option to connect via HDMI® or composite A/V ports, the Roku Express+ is a better choice.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to compare two offers by identifying key features, analyzing the differences, and making an informed decision based on our needs. By following this process, we can make smart choices when faced with similar decisions in the future.

Glossary:
- HDMI: High-Definition Multimedia Interface
- A/V: Audio/Video


text: .. June live cattle futures settled down 1.6 cents at 86.475 cents per pound. August feeder cattle dipped 0.725 cent to 128.250 cents per pound.. The market had seen support from historically high beef and pork prices, and packer margins remain strong.. Estimated Commodities. "The packer's trying to come up with protocols to make the workers feel more comfortable that it's a safe environment.". The bottleneck in meat processing has led some grocery retailers and restaurants to limit meat purchases.. "You've got a tightness developing in beef and pork, at the consumer level, maybe even a shortage situation," said Roose. "You're going to run into certain cuts just not going to be there.". USDA reported that Monday's daily cattle slaughter was at 75,000 animals - down 36.4 percent from a year earlier - even as the US grilling season grows closer.. Read more about this story here.

textbook:
# Lesson: Understanding the Cattle Futures Market

## Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn about the cattle futures market, which is a financial market where traders buy and sell contracts to purchase cattle at a future date. This market is used by farmers, ranchers, and other businesses involved in the cattle industry to hedge against price fluctuations and secure their profits.

## Section 1: What is the Cattle Futures Market?

### Question 1: What is the Cattle Futures Market?
The Cattle Futures Market is a financial market where traders buy and sell contracts to purchase cattle at a future date. These contracts are standardized and traded on an exchange, such as the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME).

### Question 2: Why do people trade in the Cattle Futures Market?
People trade in the Cattle Futures Market to hedge against price fluctuations and secure their profits. Farmers, ranchers, and other businesses involved in the cattle industry use this market to protect themselves from potential losses due to changes in the market price of cattle.

### Question 3: How does the Cattle Futures Market work?
The Cattle Futures Market works by allowing traders to buy and sell contracts to purchase cattle at a future date. These contracts are standardized and traded on an exchange, such as the CME. Traders can buy or sell these contracts based on their predictions of the future price of cattle. If they buy a contract and the price of cattle goes up, they will make a profit. If they sell a contract and the price of cattle goes down, they will lose money.

## Section 2: Understanding the Cattle Industry

### Question 1: What is the Cattle Industry?
The Cattle Industry refers to the businesses and organizations involved in raising, processing, and selling cattle for food, clothing, and other purposes. This includes farmers, ranchers, processors, and retailers.

### Question 2: Why is the Cattle Industry important?
The Cattle Industry is important because it provides food for people around the world. Cattle are raised for their meat, milk, and hides, which are used to make clothing, shoes, and other products. The industry also supports many jobs and contributes significantly to the economy.

### Question 3: How does the Cattle Industry affect the economy?
The Cattle Industry has a significant impact on the economy. It provides jobs for many people, including farmers, ranchers, processors, and retailers. It also generates revenue for local, state, and national governments through taxes and fees. Additionally, the industry contributes to the overall health of the economy by providing a stable source of food and other products.

## Section 3: Analyzing the Cattle Futures Market

### Question 1: How does the Cattle Futures Market affect the Cattle Industry?
The Cattle Futures Market affects the Cattle Industry by providing a way for businesses to hedge against price fluctuations and secure their profits. By buying and selling contracts, traders can protect themselves from potential losses due to changes in the market price of cattle.

### Question 2: What factors influence the Cattle Futures Market?
Several factors can influence the Cattle Futures Market, including supply and demand, weather conditions, government policies, and global economic trends. For example, if there is a drought that reduces the supply of cattle, the price of cattle futures may increase.

### Question 3: How can I analyze the Cattle Futures Market?
To analyze the Cattle Futures Market, you can use various tools and strategies, such as technical analysis, fundamental analysis, and chart patterns. Technical analysis involves using historical price data to identify trends and make predictions about future price movements. Fundamental analysis involves examining economic and industry factors that may affect the price of cattle futures. Chart patterns can help you identify trends and potential entry and exit points for trades.

## Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about the Cattle Futures Market, its importance to the Cattle Industry, and how it affects the economy. We also analyzed various factors that influence the market and discussed how to analyze it using different tools and strategies. By understanding the Cattle Futures Market, you can make informed decisions about investing in this market and potentially profit from its fluctuations.


text: What. is the Best-in-Class Knowledge Base?. Presentation: Hitting the Mark Report on the UK Process Industries. Presentation: Achieving Excellence Best Practice in Plastics. Presentation: Keeping the improvement work continuous - and a way of life using NVQs. If you are a supplier and have experience. in one of the 8 industry sectors and wish to become a member. of our network, let us know using the Feedback. Form on the web site. Stock Turns. Please apply for membership to the Max-Serv Technology Watch service to get access to all information that is in the database. Without the membership you will only have limited access. The membership is free of charge.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Supply Chain Management

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of supply chain management and its importance in business.

**Section 1: Theoretical Concepts**

- **Supply Chain Management (SCM)**: The coordination and optimization of all processes, activities and resources required to design, produce, deliver and sell products and services from raw materials to end customers.
- **Inventory**: The stock of goods or materials that a business keeps on hand to meet customer demand.
- **Just-in-Time (JIT)**: A production strategy that seeks to eliminate waste by producing items only when they are needed, rather than keeping large inventories.

**Section 2: Practical Examples**

- **Example 1**: A clothing retailer that sources fabric from a supplier, cuts and sews the fabric into clothes, and then sells the clothes to customers. The retailer must manage the supply of fabric, the production of clothes, and the distribution of finished products to stores.
- **Example 2**: An automobile manufacturer that relies on suppliers for raw materials such as steel and plastic. The manufacturer must manage the supply of these materials, the production of cars, and the distribution of finished products to dealerships.

**Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions**

- **Debate Topic 1**: Should companies invest in technology to improve supply chain efficiency or focus on improving relationships with suppliers and customers?
- **Debate Topic 2**: Is just-in-time production a risky strategy or does it help businesses reduce waste and increase profitability?

**Glossary**

- **Inventory**: The stock of goods or materials that a business keeps on hand to meet customer demand.
- **Just-in-Time (JIT)**: A production strategy that seeks to eliminate waste by producing items only when they are needed, rather than keeping large inventories.

**Conclusion**

Supply chain management is an important part of any business. By managing the flow of goods and services from suppliers to customers, businesses can optimize their operations, reduce costs, and increase profits. Understanding the principles of supply chain management can help students apply these concepts to a variety of industries and roles.


text:
Q:

Batteries in parallel

What will happen if 2 or more ideal batteries with different emfs are connected in parallel across a resistor?
Just curious to know what folk around here think..

A:

In ideal circuit theory, connecting two ideal constant voltage sources (batteries) in parallel (using ideal wires of course) results in a contradiction.
For example, a 1V and 2V voltage source in parallel, yields by KVL:
$$1V = 2V$$
There are many ways to draw an inconsistent circuit in ideal circuit theory so this shouldn't be particularly mysterious.
One might say that the current that circulates through the ideal voltage sources is 'infinite' thus producing a non-zero voltage across the ideal wire but that's no better, in my opinion, than saying that the circuit is inconsistent.
Of course, physical voltage sources can't produce arbitrarily large current thus, the missing circuit elements are the series ideal resistors that model the limited short-circuit current of the voltage sources and the resistance of the connecting wires.
Ideal circuit elements are used to model physical circuit elements and we must not forget to include the appropriate elements to account for the non-ideal characteristics.

A:

You'll let the magic smoke out.

textbook:
Lesson: Parallel Circuits

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about parallel circuits, which are electrical circuits where multiple components are connected between the same two points. We will cover the basics of parallel circuits, including how they work, why they are used, and common components used in parallel circuits.

I. What is a Parallel Circuit?

A parallel circuit is an electrical circuit where the components are connected between the same two points. This means that the current flowing through the circuit can take multiple paths to reach the load. Parallel circuits are commonly used in homes, offices, and factories to distribute electricity to multiple devices or light fixtures.

II. How do Parallel Circuits Work?

In a parallel circuit, the voltage across each branch must be equal, but the current can be different. This is because the current can split into multiple paths, taking different amounts of current in each path. The total current in the circuit is the sum of the currents in each branch.

III. Why are Parallel Circuits Used?

Parallel circuits are used to distribute electricity to multiple devices or light fixtures. They are also used to protect devices from excessive current by limiting the amount of current that can flow through each branch. This is done by using a fuse or circuit breaker in each branch of the circuit.

IV. Common Components Used in Parallel Circuits

The most common components used in parallel circuits are switches, fuses, and circuit breakers. These components are used to control the flow of electricity and protect devices from damage caused by excessive current.

V. Conclusion

In conclusion, parallel circuits are commonly used in homes, offices, and factories to distribute electricity to multiple devices or light fixtures. They work by allowing the current to split into multiple paths, with the total current in the circuit being the sum of the currents in each branch. Common components used in parallel circuits include switches, fuses, and circuit breakers. By understanding the basics of parallel circuits, we can better understand how electricity is distributed in our homes and buildings.


text:
高PR快排域名

FBI agent who criticised Trump sacked

Posted on 04/28/19 3:24 PM

Peter Strzok, the FBI agent who came under fire by US President Donald Trump and other Republicans for sending text messages that disparaged the candidate during the presidential campaign, has been sacked, his lawyer says.

Strzok is the third high-ranking person to be fired from the FBI during the Trump administration, including former Director James Comey. During his FBI career, he rose to deputy assistant director, focusing on counterintelligence.

After Justice Department internal investigators found the texts, Strzok was reassigned from Special Counsel Robert Mueller’s investigation into the Trump campaign. The firing came after a lengthy internal investigation.

Strzok’s lawyer, Aitan Goelman, said in a statement on Monday that FBI Deputy Director David Bowdich made the decision to terminate his client.

The decision, Goelman added, was at odds with a recommendation by the FBI’s Office of Professional Responsibility, which had called for Strzok to face a 60-day suspension and demotion from his supervisory responsibilities.

He also said it goes against promises that FBI Director Christopher Wray has made in the past about adhering to the proper processes on personnel matters.

A representative from the FBI did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Trump took to Twitter not long after the news broke on Monday.

“Agent Peter Strzok was just fired from the FBI-finally,” wrote Trump, who had called for Strzok’s ouster before.

“The list of bad players in the FBI & DOJ gets longer & longer.”

A post under a newly created Twitter account under Strzok’s name said he was “deeply saddened” by the decision to fire him.

The post also linked to a GoFundMe page, which had raised more than $US48,700 toward a $US150,000 goal as of late Monday.

“All funds raised on this GoFundMe will be put into a trust dedicated to covering Pete’s hefty – and growing – legal costs and his lost income,” the fundraising website says.

Goelman said that his client’s firing was politically motivated and that his texts represented political speech protected by the First Amendment.

textbook:
Core Value: Integrity

Lesson: Integrity in Action

Introduction:
Integrity is a core value that is essential for building trust and credibility. It involves being honest, transparent, and accountable in all aspects of life. In this lesson, we will explore what integrity means and how it can be applied in various scenarios.

Section 1: What is Integrity?

Integrity is defined as the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles. It involves being true to oneself and others while maintaining consistency in actions, values, methods, and principles.

Question: Why is integrity important?
Answer: Integrity is important because it builds trust and credibility. When people are honest and have strong moral principles, they are more likely to be trusted and respected.

Section 2: Applying Integrity in Daily Life

Integrity can be applied in various scenarios, including personal relationships, workplace settings, and community involvement. Here are some examples:

1. Personal Relationships: Being honest with family and friends about your feelings and intentions can help build trust and strengthen relationships.

2. Workplace Settings: Being accountable for your actions and taking responsibility for mistakes can help build credibility and respect in the workplace.

3. Community Involvement: Volunteering and giving back to the community can help build a sense of integrity and pride in one's community.

Section 3: Integrity in Action

Integrity can be applied in various scenarios, including:

1. Handling Conflicts: When conflicts arise, individuals with integrity can remain calm and focused on finding a solution that benefits everyone involved.

2. Making Decisions: Individuals with integrity can make decisions based on their values and principles, even if it means making unpopular choices.

3. Admitting Mistakes: People with integrity can admit when they are wrong and take responsibility for their actions.

Section 4: Conclusion

In conclusion, integrity is a core value that is essential for building trust and credibility. By applying integrity in daily life, individuals can become more honest, transparent, and accountable. By practicing integrity in action, individuals can make a positive impact on themselves and those around them.

Glossary:
- Integrity: The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles.
- Consistency: The quality of being uniform, regular, or regular in action or character.
- Accountable: Responsible for one's actions and decisions.

High School:
1. Define integrity and explain why it is important.
2. Provide examples of how integrity can be applied in daily life.
3. Discuss how individuals can demonstrate integrity in action.

Primary:
1. Explain what integrity means and why it is important.
2. Describe ways individuals can show integrity in their daily lives.
3. Draw examples of how people can demonstrate integrity in action.


text: The Board´s main target for communicating its work is the Parliament. Here, all the different political parties are represented, and there is also a broad field of topics represented in the standing committees. The Government is also an important addressee, and is often approached after the initial presentation of conclusions and recommendations to the Parliament.. Another important target group is the public. The terms of reference state that the Board should actively stimulate public debate on technology related issues and raise public awareness concerning the impacts and options of technology. The press plays an important role in reaching the public and raising new items on the societal agenda.. Chapter Target Groups - all countriesChapter Target Groups - all countries

textbook:
Lesson Title: Understanding Target Groups in Technology Policy

Introduction:
Technology policy is a complex field that involves various stakeholders. In this lesson, we will learn about target groups in technology policy and how they interact with each other. We will cover the following sections:

Section 1: What are target groups in technology policy?
Target groups refer to the different groups of people or organizations that are involved in technology policy. These groups have specific interests and roles in the policy process. Some common target groups include government agencies, industry representatives, academia, and the general public.

Section 2: How do target groups interact with each other?
Target groups interact with each other in various ways. For example, government agencies may work with industry representatives to develop policies that promote innovation. Academics may provide research and analysis to support policy decisions. The general public may influence policy through public opinion and voting.

Section 3: Why are target groups important in technology policy?
Target groups are important because they have different perspectives and interests that need to be considered in technology policy. For example, industry representatives may focus on economic growth, while environmental groups may prioritize sustainability. By involving multiple target groups, policymakers can create more balanced and effective policies.

Section 4: How can we apply this knowledge to new problems?
Understanding target groups in technology policy can help us analyze and solve complex problems. For example, when evaluating the potential impact of a new technology policy, we can consider the interests and perspectives of different target groups. This can help us identify potential challenges and opportunities, and develop more effective solutions.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about target groups in technology policy and their importance in the policy process. By understanding the interests and perspectives of different target groups, we can develop more balanced and effective policies. This knowledge can be applied to new problems by considering the interests of different stakeholders and developing solutions that meet their needs.

Glossary:
- Target groups: Groups of people or organizations that have specific interests and roles in technology policy.
- Policymakers: People who develop and implement policies.
- Stakeholders: People or organizations that have an interest in a particular issue or policy.


text: Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros bring musical circus to Jannus Live. Published: Thursday, September 12, 2013. Updated: Friday, September 13, 2013 04:09. O: With so many members pushing out solo albums, what does the future hold for the band?. C: The main focus right now is the festival. We are putting a lot of energy into that. We want to make it the best it can be. Once we are able to execute that and figure out what the future of the festival can be, I think we can put our effort more on the solo efforts, hopefully intertwining it with what we do as the Magnetic Zeros. Hopefully we can see how big the fondue pot can get.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Collaboration in Music

Introduction:
Music is an art form that involves collaboration between musicians. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of collaboration in music and how it can lead to the creation of something greater than the sum of its parts.

Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
- Collaboration is the process of working together with others to create something.
- In music, collaboration involves musicians coming together to create a song or performance.
- Collaboration can take many forms, such as writing lyrics, composing music, or performing.

Section 2: Questions and Answers
- Why is collaboration important in music?
- Collaboration allows musicians to combine their skills and talents to create something unique and special.
- How does collaboration differ from cooperation?
- Cooperation involves working towards a common goal, while collaboration involves creating something new together.

Section 3: Definitions and Examples
- Collaboration can involve different roles, such as a composer, lyricist, and performer.
- A composer writes the music, a lyricist writes the words, and a performer brings the song to life through their performance.
- By working together, these different roles can create a song that is greater than the sum of its parts.

Section 4: Practical Examples
- One example of collaboration in music is the band Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros. They have multiple members who collaborate to write songs and perform them together.
- Another example is the creation of a music festival, where multiple bands come together to perform and create a unique experience for the audience.

Conclusion:
Collaboration is an essential part of music. By working together, musicians can create something greater than the sum of their individual parts. This skill can be applied to other areas of life, such as science, technology, and business. By learning how to collaborate effectively, we can achieve more together than we ever could alone.


text:
[![GitHub stars](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/fluttercandies/ncov_2019)](https://github.com/fluttercandies/ncov_2019/stargazers)
[![GitHub forks](https://img.shields.io/github/forks/fluttercandies/ncov_2019)](https://github.com/fluttercandies/ncov_2019/network)
[![GitHub issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues/fluttercandies/ncov_2019)](https://github.com/fluttercandies/ncov_2019/issues)

> 如果产生其他依赖无法编译的问题，可以尝试将`pubspec.yaml`中的`dependencies`中的所有依赖的"^"去掉，重新编译尝试。

# nCoV_2019

获取新肺炎实时动态App，支持Android和IOS。

# Log
* 2020.07.04 - 适配Flutter 1.17

* 2020.02.16 - 修复统计图不能展示问题。（16:45）

* 2020.02.16 - 辟谣卡片标题最大行数调整为2行，统计数据布局优化。（16:32）

* 2020.02.16 - 完美适配Flutter1.12.13和Androidx（13:21）

* 2020.02.06 - 修复了统计信息出错和诊疗无图标和对齐问题。

* 2020.02.02 - 修复了统计的分隔符导致统计数据无法正常显示。

# 项目相关文章

* [Flutter Candies又添一成员，为抗击疫情贡献一份技术力量](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMTI4MTkwNQ==&mid=2650829796&idx=1&sn=7811875471dcabd0cfec788adc27306a&chksm=80b7a77ab7c02e6cfc9726c61be31cbd616c5593d0b9388776f15fd255ccc619be7df38341b3&mpshare=1&scene=23&srcid&sharer_sharetime=1582430519570&sharer_shareid=bdfd1967c1c7dae7e61a030ea5b2b235%23rd)

# App体验
##### Android 下载地址:
[http://www.flutterj.com/nCoV-2019.apk](http://www.flutterj.com/nCoV-2019.apk)

##### Android（二维码下载）:

![download.png](assets/git/download.png)

IOS:

拉下代码直接跑即可

# App效果图
|![home.png](assets/git/home.png)| ![rumor1.png](assets/git/rumor1.png) | ![rumor2.png](assets/git/rumor2.png) | ![rumor3.png](assets/git/rumor3.png) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|![protect1.png](assets/git/protect1.png)| ![protect2.png](assets/git/protect2.png) | ![protect3.png](assets/git/protect3.png) | ![lore.png](assets/git/lore.png) |

# 使用须知
* cached_network_image

在`pubspec.yaml`文件中，关于flutter版本使用`cached_network_image`插件问题，默认使用2.0.0，
因为你们刚安装上flutter为最新版本flutter。
```yaml
#  cached_network_image: 1.1.1 # 1.9.0左右flutter版本的用这个
  cached_network_image: 2.0.0 # 2.0.0左右flutter版本直接用这个
```

# 使用教程

*  使用命令（拉取项目）：$ git clone https://github.com/fluttercandies/ncov_2019.git
*  然后命令（获取依赖）：$ flutter packages get  (IOS执行IOS部分再执行下一步)
*  最后命令（运行）：$ flutter run

IOS
*  进入项目IOS目录：$ cd ios/
*  更新Pod（非必须）：$ pod update
*  安装Pod：$ pod install

# 我的Flutter环境
```
q1deMacBook-Pro:ncov_2019 q1$ flutter doctor -v
[✓] Flutter (Channel stable, 1.20.2, on Mac OS X 10.14.5 18F2059, locale zh-Hans-CN)
    • Flutter version 1.20.2 at /Users/q1/flutter
    • Framework revision bbfbf1770c (3 weeks ago), 2020-08-13 08:33:09 -0700
    • Engine revision 9d5b21729f
    • Dart version 2.9.1
    • Pub download mirror https://pub.flutter-io.cn
    • Flutter download mirror https://storage.flutter-io.cn

[✓] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 29.0.3)
    • Android SDK at /Users/q1/Library/Android/sdk
    • Platform android-29, build-tools 29.0.3
    • ANDROID_HOME = /Users/q1/Library/Android/sdk
    • Java binary at: /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/jre/jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_242-release-1644-b3-6222593)
    • All Android licenses accepted.

[✓] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS (Xcode 11.3)
    • Xcode at /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
    • Xcode 11.3, Build version 11C29
    • CocoaPods version 1.8.4

[✓] Android Studio (version 4.0)
    • Android Studio at /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents
    • Flutter plugin version 48.1.2
    • Dart plugin version 193.7361
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_242-release-1644-b3-6222593)

[✓] VS Code (version 1.47.3)
    • VS Code at /Applications/Visual Studio Code.app/Contents
    • Flutter extension version 3.12.2

[✓] Connected device (1 available)
    • sdk gphone x86 arm (mobile) • emulator-5554 • android-x86 • Android 11 (API 30) (emulator)

• No issues found!
```

# 意见反馈
如果大家有好的意见或者有好的设计图的话可以群内找我。

Flutter交流QQ群：[874592746](https://jq.qq.com/?_wv=1027&k=5coTYqE)

Flutter交流微信群：

<img src="assets/git/left_group.png" height="200" width="210" style="zoom:30%;" />

[上图无法显示点我](http://www.flutterj.com/left_group.png)

### LICENSE
```
fluttercandies/ncov_2019 is licensed under the
Apache License 2.0

A permissive license whose main conditions require preservation of copyright and license notices.
Contributors provide an express grant of patent rights.
Licensed works, modifications, and larger works may be distributed under different terms and without source code.
```

textbook:
Title: Introduction to Flutter

Flutter is an open-source mobile application development framework created by Google. It is used to develop applications for Android, iOS, and web platforms from a single codebase. Flutter uses the Dart programming language, which is easy to learn and has a strong type system that prevents common errors. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of Flutter, including its features, installation, and creating a simple app.

**Objectives**

By the end of this lesson, you should be able to:

1. Understand the basics of Flutter.
2. Install Flutter on your computer.
3. Create a new Flutter project.
4. Add basic functionality to the project.
5. Run the app on an emulator or a physical device.

**Section 1: Introduction to Flutter**

Flutter is a mobile app development framework that allows developers to create beautiful apps for iOS and Android using a single codebase. It is built on the Dart programming language, which is easy to learn and has a strong type system that prevents common errors. Flutter uses the Skia engine to render high-quality graphics and animations, and it has a rich set of tools and APIs for building powerful and engaging apps.

**Section 2: Installing Flutter**

To install Flutter, follow these steps:

1. Open your terminal or command prompt.
2. Navigate to the directory where you want to install Flutter.
3. Run the following command: `flutter install`

This will install Flutter on your computer. You can verify the installation by running the `flutter doctor` command in your terminal. If everything is installed correctly, you should see a message indicating that Flutter is installed and up-to-date.

**Section 3: Creating a New Flutter Project**

Now that you have Flutter installed, let's create a new project. Open your terminal and run the following command:

```
flutter create <project_name>
```

Replace `<project_name>` with the name of your project (for example, "myapp"). This will create a new folder with a `pubspec.yaml` file and a `lib` folder. The `pubspec.yaml` file contains information about your project, and the `lib` folder is where your code will be stored.

**Section 4: Adding Basic Functionality**

Let's add some basic functionality to our project. Open the `lib` folder in your favorite text editor and add the following code:

```dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'My App',
      home: Scaffold(
        body: Center(
          child: Text('Hello, World!'),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}
```

This code creates a simple app with a text saying "Hello, World!" in the center of the screen. Save the changes and run the app using the `flutter run` command in your terminal. This will start a local server and open the app in an emulator or on a physical device connected to your computer.

**Section 5: Conclusion**

In this lesson, we introduced Flutter, a mobile app development framework that allows developers to create beautiful apps for iOS and Android using a single codebase. We covered the basics of Flutter, including its features, installation, and creating a simple app. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you should be able to install Flutter, create a new project, and add basic functionality to it.

**Glossary**

- Dart: A programming language developed by Google that is easy to learn and has a strong type system that prevents common errors.
- Flutter: A mobile app development framework created by Google that allows developers to create beautiful apps for iOS and Android using a single codebase.
- Skia: An engine used by Flutter to render high-quality graphics and animations.
- API: Application Programming Interface. A set of functions and data structures that allow a software library to be used by other programs.
- Terminal: A computer program used to interact with a computer operating system via text input and output.
- Command Prompt: A user interface element of Microsoft Windows that allows users to enter commands and parameters into various programs.
- Pubspec.yaml: A file that contains information about a Flutter project, such as the project name, dependencies, and version.
- Lib: A folder where Flutter code is stored.
- StatelessWidget: A class in Flutter that represents a widget that does not retain any state information.
- BuildContext: A context object that represents the state of the widget tree at the time a widget is built.
- Scaffold: A widget in Flutter that provides a basic layout for an app and supports common functionalities such as navigation and drawer.
- Center: A widget in Flutter that aligns its child in the center of its parent.
- Text: A widget in Flutter that displays text on the screen.
- MaterialApp: A widget in Flutter that provides material design components for an app.
- RunApp: A method that runs the main function of a Flutter app.


text: : winter walking. Walk Across Lake Winnebago, 3: Photos and Reflections from the 2015 walk. Photos and reflections of mine on the fun of a unique event in a Wisconsin public space: “that combination of walkers and bikers, wild nature and community conversation, of so many different contributions from locals in the area, that makes this event special.” . Posted in Events, Observations, Photo Gallery Tagged lake winnebago, Neenah, winter recreation, winter walking, Wisconsin winter activities 2 Comments. Walking at Night during Winter, part 1: Ground Illumination. Winter is my favorite season during which to look at the ground floor at night. With the snow out, there’s a layer of something light, a layer of contrast. I find the snow calming; and it provides contrasts to what … . Posted in Observations Tagged night snow, night walk, snowy floor, winter walking

textbook:
Lesson Title: Winter Walking

Introduction:
Winter is a beautiful season with its own set of challenges. One of the most enjoyable activities during winter is going for a walk. In this lesson, we will learn about the benefits of winter walking, safety tips, and how to prepare for a winter walk.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is to teach students the importance of staying active during the winter months by going for a walk. Winter walking is not only good for your physical health but also has mental health benefits.

Section 1: Benefits of Winter Walking

Topic 1: Physical Health Benefits
- Winter walking helps to maintain cardiovascular fitness and muscle strength.
- It helps to reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases such as obesity, heart disease, and diabetes.
- Winter walking can help improve bone density and joint mobility.

Topic 2: Mental Health Benefits
- Going for a walk in the winter can help reduce stress and anxiety.
- Winter walking can help improve mood and boost overall happiness.
- It can also help to clear the mind and improve focus.

Section 2: Safety Tips for Winter Walking

Topic 1: Dressing for Winter Walking
- Wear layers of clothing to stay warm and dry.
- Choose clothing made of moisture-wicking materials to keep you warm and comfortable.
- Make sure to wear a hat and gloves to protect your head and hands from the cold.

Topic 2: Choosing the Right Footwear
- Choose shoes or boots with good traction to prevent slipping on ice.
- Make sure the soles of your shoes are thick enough to provide insulation from the cold.
- Wear warm socks to keep your feet warm and dry.

Topic 3: Staying Safe During Winter Walking
- Always walk on cleared paths or sidewalks when possible.
- Be aware of your surroundings and watch out for icy patches or other hazards.
- Let someone know where you are going and when you plan to return.

Section 3: Preparing for Winter Walking

Topic 1: Choosing the Right Time to Walk
- Try to walk during the day when it is warmer and there is more sunlight.
- Avoid walking during the early morning or late evening when it is colder and darker.

Topic 2: Choosing the Right Route
- Choose a route that is clear of hazards such as icy patches or fallen trees.
- Stick to paved paths or sidewalks when possible.
- If you must walk in the snow, choose a route that is well-traveled and less likely to be icy.

Topic 3: Packing Essentials
- Bring a water bottle to stay hydrated during your walk.
- Carry a small first aid kit in case of minor injuries.
- Pack a snack to keep your energy levels up during your walk.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, winter walking is a great way to stay active and healthy during the winter months. By following safety tips and preparing for the weather, you can enjoy the beauty of winter while getting exercise. So, grab your coat and boots, and let's go for a walk!

Glossary:
- Cardiovascular fitness: The ability of the heart, lungs, and circulatory system to supply oxygen and nutrients to the muscles during sustained physical activity.
- Chronic disease: A disease that persists for a long time or repeatedly occurs.
- Bone density: The amount of bone mineral content in a given bone.
- Joint mobility: The range of motion of a joint.
- Moisture-wicking material: A fabric that draws moisture away from the skin to keep you dry.
- Traction: The ability of a tire or footwear to grip the road surface.


text: Description 2,000 springs, wrapped into separate fabric pockets this creates a luxurious feel. The springs work independently therefore targeting the specific pressure points. This is also a great choice if you experience disturbance during the night when your partner tosses and turns. You wouldn’t feel a thing! Not only this, if you wish to maintain a good sleeping posture during the night a pocket sprung mattress can do just that.. 3FT Size Approx 90 x 200 (cm). 4FT6 Size Approx 140 x 200 (cm). Key features of our pocket sprung mattress include:. - Pocket sprung. - Up to 2000 pockets. - Luxury damask fabric. - Wrapped into separate fabric pockets this creates a luxurious feel. - Approx 9!

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Pocket Sprung Mattresses
## Section 1: What is a Pocket Sprung Mattress?
A pocket sprung mattress is a type of mattress that uses individual springs that are sewn into pockets. These springs work independently of each other, providing support and comfort to the sleeper. The springs are encased in their own fabric pockets, which creates a luxurious feel.
## Section 2: Why Choose a Pocket Sprung Mattress?
There are several reasons why someone might choose a pocket sprung mattress. One reason is that these mattresses provide excellent support and comfort, targeting specific pressure points and helping to maintain a good sleeping posture. Additionally, because the springs work independently, there is less disturbance for sleepers who share a bed with a partner. Finally, the luxurious feel of the fabric pockets creates a comfortable sleeping surface.
## Section 3: Sizes and Key Features
Pocket sprung mattresses come in a variety of sizes, including 3FT, 4FT6, and others. The approximate dimensions for each size are as follows:
- 3FT Size: Approx 90 x 200 (cm)
- 4FT6 Size: Approx 140 x 200 (cm)
The key features of a pocket sprung mattress include:
- Pocket sprung
- Up to 2000 pockets
- Luxury damask fabric
- Wrapped into separate fabric pockets this creates a luxurious feel
## Glossary
- Pocket sprung: A type of mattress that uses individual springs sewn into pockets.
- Luxury damask fabric: A type of fabric that is often used in high-quality mattresses.
- Independent: Working or acting separately from others.
## Conclusion
A pocket sprung mattress is an excellent choice for those looking for support, comfort, and a good night's sleep. By targeting specific pressure points and providing a luxurious feel, these mattresses are perfect for those who want to maintain a good sleeping posture throughout the night. Whether you're looking for a 3FT or 4FT6 size, a pocket sprung mattress is sure to provide the support and comfort you need.


text: CUSTOMIZED TOUR SPECIALIST – PRIVATE TRIP. Cimara Adventure is a travel agent specialized in tourism around Indonesia. A travel agent that provides a comfort service to every customer when they want to travel in Indonesia. Besides, we also one of the travel agents that serves the customer’s needs in travelling, such as mount hiking, rafting, cave exploring, beach enjoying, and also diving in Indonesia. Therefore, our travel agent’s motto is From High Mountain to Deep Sea.. Discover Indonesia, the world’s richest natural & cultural environment, with a Leading Indonesia Tour Operator : Cimara adventure. Very well-known to be the expert of Indonesia tour packages throughout the country, we will do our best to make the holiday Indonesia packages to suit your clients’ need.. By operating tours ourselves, we can directly control the quality of our Indonesia tour packages and to provide you with First hand tour prices.. Welcome to Cimara Adventure and thank you for trusting us!

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Travel Agents

**Objective:** Understand the role of travel agents and their services in the travel industry.

**Introduction:** Travel agents are professionals who help people plan and book travel arrangements. They work with various travel companies to provide their customers with the best deals and experiences. In this lesson, we will learn about the role of travel agents and their services.

**Section 1: Understanding Travel Agents**

**Topic 1: What do travel agents do?**

Travel agents are experts in the travel industry. They help people plan their trips by providing information about destinations, accommodations, transportation, and activities. They also book travel arrangements such as flights, hotels, and rental cars.

**Topic 2: Why use a travel agent?**

Using a travel agent can save time and money. Travel agents have access to special deals and discounts that are not available to the general public. They can also help you avoid common travel mistakes and ensure that your trip is stress-free.

**Section 2: Services Provided by Travel Agents**

**Topic 1: Flight bookings**

Travel agents can help you find the best deals on flights. They can also help you book flights with specific airlines or at specific times.

**Topic 2: Hotel bookings**

Travel agents can help you find and book hotels that meet your needs and budget. They can also help you find hotels that offer special deals or discounts.

**Topic 3: Car rentals**

Travel agents can help you book car rentals at your destination. They can also help you find the best deals on car rentals and ensure that you have the right type of car for your trip.

**Topic 4: Activities and tours**

Travel agents can help you plan activities and tours for your trip. They can recommend popular attractions and tours and help you book them at the best price.

**Section 3: Choosing a Travel Agent**

**Topic 1: Research**

Before choosing a travel agent, research their services and reputation. Look for reviews and ratings from other customers and check if they are members of any professional organizations.

**Topic 2: Personal preferences**

Consider your personal preferences when choosing a travel agent. Do you prefer a traditional travel agency or an online travel agency? Do you want a travel agent who specializes in a specific destination or type of travel?

**Section 4: Conclusion**

In conclusion, travel agents play an important role in the travel industry. They provide valuable services such as flight bookings, hotel bookings, car rentals, and activity planning. When choosing a travel agent, research their services and reputation and consider your personal preferences. With the help of a travel agent, your next trip can be stress-free and enjoyable.


text: Background and experience. I have over 30 years knowledge and experience specialising in mortgages during my career with Newbury Building Society. I spent my earlier years based in our Head Office, managing the Customer Services and Underwriting teams. In 2000 I took up the role of Area Manager with responsibility for half of the Society’s branch network and mortgage targets. I advised direct customers and assisted intermediaries with the more unusual and complex cases.. My current role of Senior Business Development Manager started in 2016 as we launched our Intermediary helpdesk.. Roles and responsibilities. I help the Society grow its referral mortgage business by working closely with our existing intermediary contacts and developing new relationships and opportunities for the Society. I have a regional area, in which I support our business referrers and new enquiries. I also support the Intermediary helpdesk team and my sales business development colleagues.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Mortgages

## Section 1: What is a Mortgage?

A mortgage is a loan that allows you to borrow money to buy a property. It is typically used to purchase a home or investment property. The lender (usually a bank or building society) will give you the money you need to buy the property, and you will pay them back over time with interest. The property acts as security for the loan, meaning that if you don't repay the loan, the lender can take possession of the property and sell it to recoup their losses.

## Section 2: Types of Mortgages

There are several types of mortgages available, including:

1. Repayment mortgage: This is the most common type of mortgage. You will pay back the loan plus interest over a set period, usually between 25 and 35 years.

2. Interest-only mortgage: With this type of mortgage, you only pay off the interest on the loan each month. This means that at the end of the term, you will still owe the original amount you borrowed.

3. Fixed-rate mortgage: This type of mortgage has an interest rate that stays the same for a set period, usually between 2 and 5 years. After the fixed-rate period ends, the interest rate can change.

4. Variable-rate mortgage: The interest rate on this type of mortgage can change over time, usually in line with changes in the base rate.

5. Cashback mortgage: Some lenders offer cashback mortgages, where you get a lump sum of cash when you take out the loan.

## Section 3: How Mortgages Work

To get a mortgage, you will need to apply to a lender and provide information about your income, expenses, and credit history. The lender will assess your application and decide whether to offer you a loan. If you are approved, you will need to pay a deposit (usually between 5% and 20% of the property's value) and pay fees such as stamp duty and valuation fees.

Once you have the loan, you will make monthly repayments over the term of the mortgage. These payments will include both the interest on the loan and some of the capital (the amount you borrowed). At the end of the term, you will have paid off the loan in full.

## Section 4: Advantages and Disadvantages of Mortgages

Advantages of mortgages:

- You can buy a property that you may not be able to afford otherwise.
- You can build equity in the property over time as you pay off the loan.
- You can often claim tax relief on the interest you pay on the loan.

Disadvantages of mortgages:

- You will have to pay interest on the loan, which means you will pay more than the original amount you borrowed.
- If house prices fall, you could end up owing more than the property is worth.
- If you cannot make the monthly repayments, you could lose your home.

## Section 5: Conclusion

Mortgages are a useful financial tool that can help people buy properties they may not otherwise be able to afford. However, they also come with risks and costs, so it's important to carefully consider your options before taking out a mortgage. By understanding the basics of mortgages, you can make an informed decision about whether a mortgage is right for you and what type of mortgage would best suit your needs.


text: Arbitration & Mediation Services.. In collaboration with The Davidson Law Firm, P.C., we established the Arbitration & Mediation Center of Arizona (Scottsdale), the Arbitration & Mediation Center of Kentucky (Lexington), and the Arbitration & Mediation Center of Colorado (Telluride) in order to provide those communities with less costly and more timely alternatives to the traditional adversarial approach.. Our experienced mediators and arbitrators are comprised of both legal and industry professionals who are custom selected on a case-by-case basis in order to ensure that all matters are handled by individuals having a familiarity with not only the legal issues involved, but they are also equipped with the substantive expertise to assist in developing creative and prompt resolutions to complex disputes.. Advantages of ADR. Programs

textbook:
Lesson: Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), which is a process that helps people resolve conflicts without going to court. ADR programs are designed to be less costly and more timely than traditional adversarial approaches.

Section 1: What is ADR?

Topic 1: Definition of ADR
- ADR stands for Alternative Dispute Resolution. It is a process that helps people resolve conflicts without going to court.

Topic 2: Types of ADR
- There are several types of ADR, including mediation, arbitration, and conciliation.
- Mediation involves a neutral third party who helps the parties reach a voluntary agreement.
- Arbitration involves a neutral third party who listens to both sides and makes a decision that is binding on the parties.
- Conciliation is similar to mediation, but the neutral third party also gives advice and encouragement to help the parties reach an agreement.

Section 2: How does ADR work?

Topic 1: Selection of Neutral Party
- In ADR, a neutral third party is chosen to help the parties resolve their conflict. This person could be a lawyer, a retired judge, or another professional with experience in the relevant area.

Topic 2: Role of the Neutral Party
- The neutral party's role varies depending on the type of ADR being used. In mediation, the neutral party helps the parties communicate and negotiate with each other. In arbitration, the neutral party listens to both sides and makes a decision that is binding on the parties.

Topic 3: Benefits of ADR
- ADR programs are designed to be less costly and more timely than traditional adversarial approaches. They also allow the parties to maintain control over the outcome of their dispute, rather than leaving it up to a judge or jury.

Section 3: Examples of ADR

Topic 1: Family Law Disputes
- ADR is often used in family law disputes, such as divorce proceedings. Mediation can help couples reach agreements on child custody and support, property division, and alimony.

Topic 2: Business Disputes
- ADR is also commonly used in business disputes. For example, arbitration may be used to resolve contract disputes between companies.

Topic 3: Employment Disputes
- ADR can also be used to resolve employment disputes, such as claims of discrimination or harassment. Mediation can help employees and employers reach a settlement without going to court.

Glossary:
- Adversarial: relating to or being in opposition or contrast to something else
- Binding: having legal force or effect
- Conciliation: a process in which a neutral third party helps parties reach an agreement
- Mediation: a process in which a neutral third party helps parties reach a voluntary agreement
- Neutral: not supporting or favoring either side in a dispute

Conclusion:
ADR is an important tool for resolving conflicts outside of court. By using ADR, parties can save time and money while still reaching a fair and just resolution. The skills learned in this lesson can be applied to any conflict resolution situation, whether in a personal or professional context.


text: Joseph Baena – Arnold’s Son Wants to Compete in Classic Physique. Joseph Baena – 20 years of age, is not just the son of Arnold Schwarzenegger. He is also a young charismatic man with great dreams of his own. Dreams like build a bigger physique, join the movie industry, and compete in a bodybuilding show.. In addition, Joseph is the first of Arnold’s kids who have had a wish to become a fitness athlete.. When it comes to similarities to the father Baena is definitely the one in the family who has the most of Arnold’s physical features.. In the following video, Joseph trains a shoulder session with the fitness legend Mike O’Hearn at Gold’s Gym California. Gold’s is also one of Arnold’s favorite places since the last 50 years and a place he brings his kids to now and then.. Furthermore, Baena and O’Hearn talked about future goals and Baena’s plans to compete in Classic Physique.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Bodybuilding and Fitness

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Bodybuilding is a sport that involves developing and maintaining muscle mass through weight training and proper nutrition. It is an individual sport where athletes compete to see who can achieve the best physique. Fitness, on the other hand, refers to being in good physical shape and having the ability to perform daily tasks without difficulty.

## Section 2: Questions and Answers
**Question:** What is the difference between bodybuilding and fitness?
**Answer:** Bodybuilding is a sport that focuses on developing muscle mass, while fitness is about being in good physical shape and being able to perform daily tasks without difficulty.

**Question:** Who is Joseph Baena, and what is his relationship to Arnold Schwarzenegger?
**Answer:** Joseph Baena is the son of Arnold Schwarzenegger, a famous bodybuilder and actor.

**Question:** What are some goals that Joseph Baena has for his future in bodybuilding?
**Answer:** Joseph Baena wants to build a bigger physique, join the movie industry, and compete in a bodybuilding show.

## Section 3: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios
Joseph Baena trains a shoulder session with Mike O'Hearn at Gold's Gym California, which is one of Arnold Schwarzenegger's favorite places. This shows how bodybuilding can be a family tradition passed down from generation to generation.

In this scenario, we can see how bodybuilding can be a way to carry on a family legacy and how it can bring people together.

## Glossary
- Bodybuilding: A sport that involves developing and maintaining muscle mass through weight training and proper nutrition.
- Fitness: Being in good physical shape and having the ability to perform daily tasks without difficulty.
- Classic Physique: A division in bodybuilding that emphasizes traditional bodybuilding poses and aesthetics.

## Conclusion
Joseph Baena is following in his father's footsteps by pursuing a career in bodybuilding and fitness. By training at Gold's Gym California, he is continuing a family tradition and learning from one of the best in the industry. This lesson has taught us about the differences between bodybuilding and fitness, as well as the importance of carrying on family traditions. We can apply these skills to our own lives by finding ways to continue our own family traditions and pursue our passions.


text: A focus on what to do when an employee chooses to opt out of auto-enrolment23rd November 2020. Auto-enrolment changed the way employees can save for retirement, and with the state pension age rising to 66 for both men and women, being part of a workplace pension scheme is perhaps more important than ever.

textbook:
Lesson: Workplace Pension Schemes

## Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn about workplace pension schemes and their importance in securing a comfortable retirement. We will cover the following topics:

1. What is a workplace pension scheme?
2. Why are workplace pension schemes important?
3. How do workplace pension schemes work?
4. What happens if an employee opts out of auto-enrolment?
5. How can you maximize your pension contributions?

## Section 1: What is a workplace pension scheme?

A workplace pension scheme is a type of retirement savings plan that is sponsored by an employer. It allows employees to save for retirement by contributing a percentage of their paycheck to the plan. The employer may also contribute by matching a certain percentage of the employee's contribution or by contributing a fixed amount.

## Section 2: Why are workplace pension schemes important?

Workplace pension schemes are important because they help employees save for retirement and provide a steady source of income during their golden years. With the state pension age rising, having a workplace pension scheme can help supplement the pension income and provide financial security in old age.

## Section 3: How do workplace pension schemes work?

Workplace pension schemes typically operate on a defined contribution basis, meaning that the employee and the employer contribute a set amount to the plan. The employee's contributions are deducted from their paycheck, and the employer's contributions are typically based on a percentage of the employee's salary. The money contributed to the plan is then invested, and the growth of the investment is used to fund the employee's retirement.

## Section 4: What happens if an employee opts out of auto-enrolment?

If an employee opts out of auto-enrolment, they will no longer contribute to the workplace pension scheme. However, they will also lose any employer contributions that were being made on their behalf. This can result in a reduction of their overall retirement savings.

## Section 5: How can you maximize your pension contributions?

To maximize your pension contributions, you should try to contribute as much as possible to your workplace pension scheme. This will allow you to take advantage of any employer contributions and grow your retirement savings as much as possible. You should also consider investing in other retirement savings plans, such as an individual retirement account (IRA), to further boost your retirement savings.

## Conclusion

In conclusion, workplace pension schemes are an important tool for securing a comfortable retirement. By contributing to a workplace pension scheme and maximizing your contributions, you can ensure that you have a steady source of income during your golden years. Remember to always consult with a financial advisor before making any decisions regarding your retirement savings.


text:
Here in the UK, one of the reasons why the appalling killings of two US journalists by Islamic terrorists have caused shock and soul-searching is because the apparent killer of both journalists (‘Jihadi John’, as he has been called) seems to be a young British man. In the videos he speaks with a clear London accent. The brutality of these killings seems completely out of place in the modern world; it seems to belong to a primitive pre-civilised era where qualities like compassion and justice were unknown. So it is shocking that a person who was apparently brought up in modern Britain, a civilised democratic state, can behave in such a savage way.

According to some estimates, at least 500 young British men of Asian descent have travelled to Syria or Iraq to become jihadis in extremist groups. The UK Prime Minister David Cameron has explained the problem of Islamic terrorism in terms of a “poisonous narrative” of extremism which is being fed to young people. But this is only a superficial explanation of the problem. What is it that makes young men susceptible to this narrative? Why are they drawn towards it, and why do they allow it to take such a hold over them that they lose all sense of humanity and ?

It’s a mistake to simply label terrorists as “evil” or psychologically deranged – in fact, psychologists who have studied terrorist groups have found that terrorists tend to be stable individuals, not paranoid or . What seems to make terrorists essentially different from others is their ability to “switch off” their sense of in service to their beliefs and .

Despite what some hardline Neo-Darwinists may believe, empathy and compassion seem to be natural for human beings. It’s natural for us to feel for the sufferings of others, and to respond with a desire to alleviate their suffering. If you lack the ability to empathise, then it’s very likely that you could be diagnosed as a .

To become a terrorist means disengaging this natural empathy, so that a person can treat certain other human beings – the members of the groups he feels he is fighting against – as objects, and kill them without remorse. It means seeing members of those groups as fundamentally “other” and refusing to connect with them. It is only a complete lack of empathy which makes it possible for one human being to behead another.

It is very significant that most terrorists are young men, usually adolescents. can be a psychologically difficult period, during which a person becomes aware of themselves as a separate individual, with a sense of vulnerability and fragility. As a result, there is a strong need for and belonging. This is why adolescents often join gangs, and become followers of fashion or of pop groups. Belonging to a group helps to alleviate their sense of separateness and strengthens their identity.

But it’s also why adolescents are vulnerable to religious extremism. Belonging to a religion, and to a terrorist group within that religion, provides a like-minded community, supporting beliefs and possibly a family-like structure. It also provides status for people who may have little or none in a normal context.

However, perhaps the of Islamic extremism to some young men points to a deeper problem. Below the shiny surface of the modern world, there is a crisis of meaning and purpose. Our social and economic systems encourage us to think of well-being in terms of shallow . From the moment we enter the system, we’re taught that the purpose of life is to be successful and wealthy. We’re encouraged to achieve and consume. If life has any meaning, it means “doing well for ourselves.” We’re expected to spend most of our waking hours performing repetitive and monotonous tasks (otherwise known as “work”) to this end. Deeper aspects of life – such as self-development, , , service, connection with nature, aesthetic appreciation – have progressively been denigrated as materialism has thrived. And religious fundamentalism - and the extremism it gives rise to - can partly be seen as a reaction against this shallow materialism; a perverted and misguided attempt to attain some degree of purpose and meaning.

The sense of identity and of meaning and purpose can be so intoxicating that it may make a person subconsciously prepared to disengage their empathy. And encouraged by their leaders and other members, terrorists use a number of techniques to do this. They de-humanise members of other groups, seeing them as a collective rather than individuals, and viewing each member of the group as responsible for the crimes of others. Morality is withdrawn from the other groups, and their suffering is minimised. The terrorists’ behaviour is “neutralized” with the belief that the magnitude of their cause makes individual acts of brutality necessary and insignificant.

The ideology which terrorists are fed aids this process too. When people take on a belief system, they begin to see the world in an abstract, intellectualised way, rather than through direct perception. They begin to see the world in terms of concepts and categories, developing a dry and rigid outlook which becomes so powerful that it divorces them from the immediacy of experience and contact. It encourages them to see other human beings not as individuals but as units in an abstract, conceptual and deadly game.

Steve Taylor, Ph.D. is a senior lecturer in psychology at Leeds Metropolitan University, UK. He is the author of Back to Sanity. www.stevenmtaylor.com

Follow Steve on Facebook Follow Steve on Twitter.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Islamic Terrorism

Introduction:
In recent years, the world has seen an increase in Islamic terrorism. This has led to a lot of confusion and concern among people. Many do not understand what drives individuals to commit such acts of violence in the name of religion. In this lesson, we will explore the roots of Islamic terrorism, its impact on society, and ways to prevent it.

Section 1: Understanding Islamic Terrorism

Topic 1: What is Islamic Terrorism?
Islamic terrorism refers to terrorist acts committed by individuals who claim to be Muslims and who use their religion to justify their violent actions. These acts are usually aimed at furthering political, social, or religious goals.

Topic 2: Roots of Islamic Terrorism
There are several factors that contribute to the rise of Islamic terrorism. One of the most significant is the perceived injustice done to Muslims around the world. Many Muslims feel that their religion is under attack and that they are being targeted by Western powers. This feeling of marginalization can lead to radicalization and a desire to fight back against what is perceived as oppression.

Another factor is the influence of extremist ideologies. Extremist groups use religious texts to justify their violent actions and recruit young people to their cause. They promise them a glorious afterlife if they die fighting for their cause.

Topic 3: Impact of Islamic Terrorism
Islamic terrorism has had a significant impact on society. It has led to increased fear and mistrust among people. It also leads to the loss of innocent lives and destroys communities. Additionally, it strains relationships between different groups and can lead to increased tension and conflict.

Section 2: Preventing Islamic Terrorism

Topic 1: Strategies to Prevent Islamic Terrorism
There are several strategies that can be used to prevent Islamic terrorism. One approach is to address the root causes that contribute to radicalization. This includes addressing social and economic inequalities and promoting interfaith dialogue.

Another strategy is to strengthen law enforcement and intelligence agencies. This includes improving information sharing between agencies and increasing resources to combat terrorism.

Topic 2: Role of Individuals in Preventing Islamic Terrorism
Individuals can play a crucial role in preventing Islamic terrorism. This includes reporting suspicious activity to authorities, challenging extremist ideologies, and promoting tolerance and understanding.

Conclusion:
Understanding Islamic terrorism is essential in today's world. By exploring its roots and impact, we can develop strategies to prevent it. Additionally, individuals can play a role in promoting peace and understanding. By working together, we can create a safer and more just world for all.

Glossary:
- Islamic terrorism: Violent acts committed by individuals who claim to be Muslims and use their religion to justify their actions.
- Radicalization: The process by which an individual becomes more extreme in their beliefs and actions.
- Extremist ideologies: Ideas that promote violence and extremism in the pursuit of political, social, or religious goals.

[1] "What is Islamic Terrorism?" - Islamic terrorism refers to terrorist acts committed by individuals who claim to be Muslims and use their religion to justify their violent actions.
[2] "Roots of Islamic Terrorism" - There are several factors that contribute to the rise of Islamic terrorism, including perceived injustice done to Muslims around the world and the influence of extremist ideologies.
[3] "Impact of Islamic Terrorism" - Islamic terrorism has had a significant impact on society, leading to increased fear and mistrust among people and straining relationships between different groups.
[4] "Strategies to Prevent Islamic Terrorism" - Strategies to prevent Islamic terrorism include addressing the root causes that contribute to radicalization and strengthening law enforcement and intelligence agencies.
[5] "Role of Individuals in Preventing Islamic Terrorism" - Individuals can play a crucial role in preventing Islamic terrorism by reporting suspicious activity to authorities, challenging extremist ideologies, and promoting tolerance and understanding.