text: <<. newordersuggestion.pl. this script allow to add an order from a existing suggestion. The suggestion must have 'ACCEPTED' as status.. the number of this basket.. the bookseller who sells this record.. to filter on title when searching among ACCEPTED suggestion.. to filter on author when searching among ACCEPTED suggestion.. to filter on note when searching among ACCEPTED suggestion.. the publication year of this record.. the isbn of this suggestion.. is the biblionumber to put to the new suggestion.. the id of the suggestion to select.. can be equal to * connectDuplicate : then call to the function : ConnectSuggestionAndBiblio. i.e set the biblionumber of this suggestion. * else : is the default value.. <<

textbook:
## Lesson: How to Add an Order from an Existing Suggestion
### Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn how to add an order from an existing suggestion in a library management system. We will cover the following topics:
1. Requirements for adding an order from an existing suggestion
2. Steps to add an order from an existing suggestion
3. Practical examples using mathematical abstractions and real-world scenarios
4. Glossary of key terms
### Requirements for Adding an Order from an Existing Suggestion
Before we start adding an order from an existing suggestion, we need to ensure that we have the following information:
1. The basket number of the existing suggestion
2. The bookseller who sells this record
3. The title of the book
4. The author of the book
5. The publication year of the book
6. The ISBN of the book
7. The biblionumber to put to the new suggestion
8. The id of the suggestion to select
### Steps to Add an Order from an Existing Suggestion
Now that we have all the necessary information, we can follow these steps to add an order from an existing suggestion:
1. Call the function `ConnectSuggestionAndBiblio` with the `connectDuplicate` parameter set to `true`.
2. Pass the `basketnumber` of the existing suggestion as the first argument to the `ConnectSuggestionAndBiblio` function.
3. Pass the `bookseller` who sells this record as the second argument to the `ConnectSuggestionAndBiblio` function.
4. Pass the `title` of the book as the third argument to the `ConnectSuggestionAndBiblio` function.
5. Pass the `author` of the book as the fourth argument to the `ConnectSuggestionAndBiblio` function.
6. Pass the `publicationyear` of the book as the fifth argument to the `ConnectSuggestionAndBiblio` function.
7. Pass the `isbn` of the book as the sixth argument to the `ConnectSuggestionAndBiblio` function.
8. Pass the `biblionumber` to put to the new suggestion as the seventh argument to the `ConnectSuggestionAndBiblio` function.
9. Pass the `id` of the suggestion to select as the eighth argument to the `ConnectSuggestionAndBiblio` function.
10. Call the `AddOrder` function with the `basketnumber` of the existing suggestion as the first argument.
11. Pass the `order` as the second argument to the `AddOrder` function.
12. Call the `UpdateSuggestion` function with the `basketnumber` of the existing suggestion as the first argument.
13. Pass the `update` as the second argument to the `UpdateSuggestion` function.
14. Call the `Commit` function to commit the changes to the database.
### Practical Examples Using Mathematical Abstractions and Real-World Scenarios
Let's consider the following example:
Suppose we have an existing suggestion with the following information:
- Basket number: 1234
- Bookseller: ABC Books
- Title: The Great Gatsby
- Author: F. Scott Fitzgerald
- Publication year: 1925
- ISBN: 978-0679782874
- Biblionumber: 123456
- Id: 789
To add an order for this book, we would follow the steps outlined above. Specifically, we would call the `ConnectSuggestionAndBiblio` function with `connectDuplicate` set to `true`, pass in the `basketnumber` of the existing suggestion, the `bookseller` who sells this record, the `title` of the book, the `author` of the book, the `publicationyear` of the book, the `isbn` of the book, and the `biblionumber` to put to the new suggestion. We would then call the `AddOrder` function with the `basketnumber` of the existing suggestion and the `order` as the second argument. Finally, we would call the `UpdateSuggestion` function with the `basketnumber` of the existing suggestion and the `update` as the second argument, and then call the `Commit` function to commit the changes to the database.
### Glossary of Key Terms
- **Basket number:** A unique identifier for a suggestion.
- **Bookseller:** The company or individual who sells a particular book.
- **Title:** The name of the book.
- **Author:** The person who wrote the book.
- **Publication year:** The year in which the book was published.
- **ISBN:** The International Standard Book Number, which uniquely identifies a specific edition of a book.
- **Biblionumber:** A unique identifier for a suggestion within the library management system.
- **Id:** A unique identifier for a suggestion.
### Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned how to add an order from an existing suggestion in a library management system. We covered the requirements for adding an order from an existing suggestion, the steps to add an order from an existing suggestion, practical examples using mathematical abstractions and real-world scenarios, and a glossary of key terms. By following these steps, we can effectively add an order from an existing suggestion and apply this skill to new problems.


text: Kendall Joseph, OLB-ILB, Clemson #34. 5111, 225, 4.78. Notes: From Belton, SC. Redshirted in 2014. Saw action in 7 games in 2015, posting 11 tackles. Started all 15 games in 2016; with 124 tackles, 13.5 TFL and 3.5 sacks. Played in 12 games (11 starts) in 2017; had 87 tackles, 5 TFL, 0.5 sacks, 1 INT, 2 PBU, 2 FF and 1 FR. Enters 2018 season as a graduate player, earning his degree in health science.. Positives: Mobile, athletic and active. Can shoot gaps and disrupt in the backfield. Quick and explosive. Adept at avoiding blockers. Good inside-out pursuit. Reads quickly and flies to the ball. Plays off blocks nicely.. Negatives: Lacks size and bulk and gets blown out trying to step up and fill at times. Does not have great sustained speed.. Summary: Solid weak-side linebacker prospect who can make plays but does have some limitations.. View ALL GIFs of Kendall Joseph

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Football

**Objective:** To introduce students to the game of football and its basic rules.

**Materials:** None

**Activity:**

1. Begin by asking students if they know what football is. Explain that football is a popular sport played by two teams, each consisting of eleven players. The objective of the game is to score points by carrying, passing, or kicking the ball into the opposing team's goal.

2. Show students a diagram of a football field and explain the different parts of the field, including the end zones, the goalposts, and the hash marks. Explain that the field is divided into four quarters, each lasting 15 minutes.

3. Introduce the basic rules of the game, including offense and defense. Explain that the offense has possession of the ball and tries to score points by moving the ball down the field, while the defense tries to stop them.

4. Explain the different positions on the field, including quarterback, running back, wide receiver, tight end, offensive line, defensive line, linebacker, cornerback, safety, and special teams.

5. Discuss the basic offensive plays, including handoffs, pitches, and passes. Explain that the quarterback can throw the ball to a wide receiver, tight end, or running back, or he can hand the ball off to a running back.

6. Explain the basic defensive plays, including tackles, interceptions, and sacks. Explain that the defense tries to stop the offense by tackling the ball carrier or intercepting the pass.

7. Conclude the lesson by asking students if they have any questions about the game of football.

**Glossary:**
- Football: a sport played by two teams, each consisting of eleven players.
- Offense: the team with possession of the ball.
- Defense: the team trying to stop the offense.
- Quarterback: the player who throws the ball.
- Running back: the player who catches the ball and runs with it.
- Wide receiver: the player who catches the ball and runs down the field.
- Tight end: the player who catches the ball near the goalpost.
- Offensive line: the players who block for the running back.
- Defensive line: the players who try to stop the running back.
- Linebacker: the players who try to stop the pass.
- Cornerback: the players who try to stop the wide receivers.
- Safety: the players who try to stop the tight ends.
- Special teams: the players who play on kickoffs and punts.

**Conclusion:**
In this lesson, we introduced students to the game of football, including its basic rules and positions. Students learned about offense and defense and the different plays involved in the game. They also learned about the different positions on the field and the objectives of each team. This lesson can be built upon in future lessons to teach more advanced strategies and techniques.


text:
Pro: Risk scores for chronic kidney disease progression are robust, powerful and ready for implementation.
Accurate risk prediction for chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression can inform the patient-provider dialogue, and provide actionable thresholds for key clinical decisions. In 2011, we developed the kidney failure risk equations (KFREs) to predict the risk of kidney failure requiring dialysis or transplant in patients with CKD. Subsequently, the KFREs have been extensively validated, and have now been proven accurate in multiple continents, ethnicities and disease-specific subpopulations. They can discriminate progressors from non-progressors, and are well calibrated and easy to use. We believe that current and future studies should now focus on clinical implementation of the KFREs, through quality improvement initiatives and cluster randomized trials. A risk-based care paradigm for CKD care can be achieved through knowledge translation and implementation research.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Risk Prediction Models in Healthcare

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Risk prediction models are statistical tools used in healthcare to estimate the probability of a particular outcome, such as chronic kidney disease progression. These models are based on data from large populations and can help healthcare providers make informed decisions about patient care.

### Section 2: Practical Examples
Let's consider a hypothetical scenario where a patient with chronic kidney disease is being evaluated for the risk of kidney failure. Using a risk prediction model, the healthcare provider can input the patient's age, sex, blood pressure, and other relevant factors to calculate their estimated risk of kidney failure. This information can then be used to inform the patient-provider dialogue and guide clinical decision-making.

### Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
In the case of chronic kidney disease, risk prediction models have been developed and validated across different populations and ethnicities. For example, the Kidney Failure Risk Equations (KFREs) have been shown to accurately predict the risk of kidney failure in patients with CKD. By using these models, healthcare providers can identify patients at higher risk of kidney failure and implement targeted interventions to reduce this risk.

### Glossary
- Chronic kidney disease (CKD): A condition characterized by gradual loss of kidney function over time.
- Risk prediction model: A statistical tool used to estimate the probability of a particular outcome based on data from a large population.
- Kidney failure: A condition in which the kidneys are no longer able to function properly, leading to the accumulation of waste products in the body.
- Dialysis: A process that uses a machine to filter waste products from the blood when the kidneys are no longer able to perform this function.
- Transplant: The surgical removal of an organ from one person and its transplantation into another person.

### Conclusion
Risk prediction models, such as the Kidney Failure Risk Equations (KFREs), can be powerful tools in healthcare to inform patient-provider dialogues and guide clinical decision-making. By implementing these models in quality improvement initiatives and cluster randomized trials, we can achieve a risk-based care paradigm for chronic kidney disease care.


text: Free Ground Shipping on More Products! Click here!. Release Date: 09/09/1995. Format:NTSC-U/C. Usually ships within 24 hours. Price: $4.25. Trade-in Today and Get Up to: $1.00. The Dual Shock Analog Controller makes the controller vibrate at intense moments during game playing. It also allows you to have more control with the two Analog style control buttons.. Compatible with PlayStation & PS One. Model & design may vary.. Sell Used PlayStation Games and Accessories. To help us provide quality used video games and pre-owned systems please inspect your trade-ins prior to placing a trade-in based on the following criteria:. We cannot accept the following:

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Basics of Video Game Trading

Introduction:
Video games are a popular form of entertainment for people of all ages. With the rise of technology, trading in video games has become an easy way to get rid of old games and upgrade to new ones. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of video game trading, including the different types of trades, the benefits of trading, and the factors to consider when trading.

Types of Trades:
There are two main types of trades in the video game industry: new and used.

1. New Games: These are games that have never been opened or played before. They are usually sold in their original packaging and come with all the necessary accessories. New games are often more expensive than used games because they are considered a higher value by collectors and enthusiasts.

2. Used Games: These are games that have been opened and played before. They may or may not come with their original packaging and accessories. Used games are usually cheaper than new games because they are seen as less valuable.

Benefits of Trading:
Trading in video games has several benefits, including:

1. Getting rid of old games: Trading in old games is a great way to declutter your gaming collection and make some money in the process.

2. Upgrading to new games: Trading in old games can help you afford new games that you may want to play.

3. Saving money: Buying used games can save you money, especially if you are on a budget.

Factors to Consider When Trading:
When trading in video games, there are several factors to consider, including:

1. Condition of the Game: The condition of the game can affect its value. Games that are in perfect condition, with no scratches or damage, are worth more than games that are damaged.

2. Popularity of the Game: The popularity of the game can also affect its value. Games that are highly sought after by collectors and enthusiasts are usually worth more than games that are not as popular.

3. Market Value: The market value of the game can change over time. It is essential to research the current market value of the game before trading it in.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, trading in video games is a great way to get rid of old games and upgrade to new ones while saving money. By understanding the basics of video game trading, including the different types of trades, the benefits of trading, and the factors to consider when trading, you can make informed decisions about trading in your video games.


text: “Ben Sterling is a star rapidly rising throughout the UK and beyond.” – Data Transmission.. Ben Sterling is a self-taught House DJ and producer who is best know for his Chicago House Style. Ben is often known for his heavily influenced ‘bass’ and 'piano' style. Currently based in Buckinghamshire ben is a self-taught House DJ and producer who is a DJ capable of playing across the range of his genre, his sets are characterized by a mesmerizing uplifting fluidity. At 19, Ben is often known for his uplifting Vocal house and his Raw Rhythmic Grooves. At the start of ben's career at 18 he has performed at some of the top venues such as;. Ministry Of Sound (playing alongside labels such as Subliminal & Defected House), 02 Academy Oxford, Penge Party, Sol Beach House Ibiza & his most recent Guest Apperance for Data Transmissions - Defected Croatia 2016.

textbook:
**Lesson: Self-Teaching and Learning**

**Introduction:**
In today's world, self-teaching and learning have become essential skills that can help individuals achieve their goals and aspirations. Whether you want to learn a new language, play a musical instrument, or develop a new skill, self-teaching and learning can help you get there. In this lesson, we will explore the benefits of self-teaching and learning, and provide tips on how to become an effective self-learner.

**Section 1: Benefits of Self-Teaching and Learning**

Self-teaching and learning have numerous benefits, including:

1. Flexibility: You can learn at your own pace and on your own schedule.
2. Customization: You can tailor your learning experience to your specific needs and interests.
3. Cost-effectiveness: You don't have to pay for expensive courses or classes.
4. Personal growth: You can develop new skills and knowledge that can help you in your personal and professional life.
5. Confidence: You can gain confidence in your ability to learn and accomplish new tasks.

**Section 2: Tips for Becoming an Effective Self-Learner**

1. Set clear goals: Define what you want to achieve through self-teaching and learning.
2. Choose the right resources: Find reliable and reputable sources of information that match your learning goals.
3. Practice consistently: Dedicate time each day to practice and reinforce your learning.
4. Seek feedback: Ask others for feedback on your progress and performance.
5. Stay motivated: Keep yourself motivated by celebrating small achievements and staying focused on your long-term goals.
6. Be patient: Learning takes time, so be patient with yourself and your progress.

**Section 3: Real-World Examples**

Ben Sterling is a great example of someone who has successfully taught himself a skill and used it to achieve his goals. By self-teaching and learning, Ben was able to develop his skills as a House DJ and producer, leading to performances at top venues and recognition from industry professionals.

**Conclusion:**

Self-teaching and learning are powerful tools that can help individuals achieve their goals and aspirations. By following the tips provided in this lesson, you can become an effective self-learner and unlock your full potential. Remember, it's never too late to start learning something new, so take the first step towards achieving your goals today!

**Glossary:**
- Self-teaching: The process of teaching oneself a new skill or subject without the guidance of a teacher or instructor.
- Self-learning: The process of acquiring knowledge and skills independently, without the guidance of a teacher or instructor.


text: Francis Gurry Lecture on Intellectual Property - 28.08.18. Mr Bill Ferris AC, Chair of the Innovation and Science Australia board presented the 2018 Francis Gurry Lecture on Intellectual Property on the topic "Intellectual Property and the Business of Innovation".. Lecture synopsis explored some of the challenges that he believes Australian firms will need to overcome if they are to compete effectively in the decade to come, and the role that intellectual property can play in assisting them.. This event was presented in conjunction with the Institute of Patent and Trade Mark Attorneys of Australia, and has been generously supported by AIPPI, IP Australia, IPSANZ and LESANZ.-).

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Intellectual Property (IP) and its Role in Business Innovation

Introduction:
Intellectual Property (IP) is a crucial aspect of business innovation. It refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions, designs, and literary works, that are protected by law. In this lesson, we will explore the concept of IP, its importance in business innovation, and how it can help companies stay competitive in the market.

Section 1: What is Intellectual Property?
Intellectual Property can be divided into two categories: Industrial Property and Copyright. Industrial Property includes patents, trademarks, and industrial designs, while Copyright covers literary and artistic works, software, and databases.

Question: What are the differences between Industrial Property and Copyright?
Answer: Industrial Property refers to creations that are used in industry and commerce, such as inventions, trademarks, and industrial designs. Copyright, on the other hand, protects literary and artistic works, software, and databases.

Definition: Patent - A set of exclusive rights granted by a sovereign state to an inventor or assignee for a limited period of time in exchange for the disclosure of the details of an invention.

Example: A company develops a new type of engine that runs on renewable energy. They can apply for a patent to protect their invention and prevent others from using or selling similar engines.

Section 2: Why is IP important for business innovation?
IP is essential for business innovation because it encourages creativity and promotes economic growth. By protecting original ideas, businesses can invest in research and development without fear of others stealing their ideas. This, in turn, leads to more innovation and competition in the market.

Question: How does IP protection encourage creativity?
Answer: When businesses know that their ideas are protected by law, they are more likely to take risks and experiment with new products and services. This leads to a culture of innovation within the company.

Example: Apple Inc. is known for its innovative products, such as the iPhone and iPad. These devices were developed through extensive research and development, which would not have been possible without strong IP protection.

Section 3: How can businesses use IP to stay competitive?
Businesses can use IP to stay competitive in several ways. They can license their IP to other companies, which generates revenue while also promoting the use of their products or services. They can also use IP as a strategic asset in negotiations with partners or potential buyers.

Question: What is licensing?
Answer: Licensing is the granting of permission to use someone's IP for a specified period of time and purpose. Companies can license their IP to others, who then pay royalties for the right to use it.

Example: A company may license its patented technology to another business that wants to produce and sell a product using the technology. The licensor receives royalties for each unit sold, while the licensee gains access to a valuable technology without having to invest in research and development.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, understanding IP and its role in business innovation is crucial for companies that want to stay competitive in today's market. By protecting their ideas and using IP strategically, businesses can promote creativity, encourage economic growth, and stay ahead of their competitors.

Glossary:
- Intellectual Property (IP): Creations of the mind, such as inventions, designs, and literary works, that are protected by law.
- Industrial Property: IP that includes patents, trademarks, and industrial designs.
- Copyright: IP that covers literary and artistic works, software, and databases.
- Patent: A set of exclusive rights granted by a sovereign state to an inventor or assignee for a limited period of time in exchange for the disclosure of the details of an invention.
- Licensing: The granting of permission to use someone's IP for a specified period of time and purpose.


text: We have a wide database of companies offering Veterinary Products, which are the universal entry for the overall Veterinary Industry. we have dynamic business-to-business catalogs for every veterinary product manufacturers and supplier and their items. we unite organizations overall and give them chances to expand their universal business. we have an extensive range of companies offering high-quality veterinary products such as Calsun Syrup Calcium Supplement, Rhumalgin Tablet (Analgesic), Ayurvedic Veterinary Medicine, etc.. Buyers can contact these organizations straightforwardly to investigate business opportunities. These are the renowned companies supply products to different parts of the world.. Learn how to use Tradeindia for Buying and Selling.View More >. Get Suppliers Info on Phone / SMS / EmailView More >. Browse Help Topics and Self-Service LinksView More >

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Veterinary Products

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Veterinary products are medicines, supplements, and other items used to treat animals. These products are essential in the veterinary industry, which deals with the medical care of animals. In this lesson, we will learn about the different types of veterinary products, their uses, and how they are classified.

## Section 2: Practical Examples

Let's consider an example. Suppose a dog owner notices that their pet is not eating well and appears lethargic. The owner takes the dog to a veterinarian, who prescribes antibiotics to treat an infection. The veterinarian also recommends a calcium supplement to help the dog's bones grow strong.

In this case, the veterinarian prescribed a pharmaceutical drug (antibiotics) and a dietary supplement (calcium supplement). Pharmaceutical drugs are medicines that are used to treat diseases or conditions. Dietary supplements, on the other hand, are products that provide nutrients to maintain good health or treat a deficiency.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

Now let's consider another scenario. A farmer notices that their cattle are not producing enough milk. The farmer consults with a veterinarian, who suggests adding a vitamin and mineral supplement to the cattle's diet. After a few weeks, the farmer notices an increase in milk production.

In this case, the veterinarian recommended a dietary supplement (vitamins and minerals) to improve the health of the cattle and increase milk production. This example demonstrates how veterinary products can be used to improve the health and productivity of animals.

## Glossary

- Veterinary Industry: The branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases in animals.
- Pharmaceutical Drug: A medication that is used to treat a disease or condition.
- Dietary Supplement: A product that provides nutrients to maintain good health or treat a deficiency.
- Veterinarian: A doctor who specializes in the medical care of animals.

## Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned about veterinary products, their uses, and how they are classified. We also explored practical examples and real-world scenarios that demonstrate the importance of these products in the animal health industry. By understanding the basics of veterinary products, we can apply this knowledge to new problems and make informed decisions when it comes to the care of our animals.


text: Why can't I use declaró here?. Why can't I use declaró here?. - Javier works@Lingvist last edited by Javier. ¡Hola!. Declaró would be correct in a specific context (a court, a police questioning). For this example sentence, it's preferable to choose a more general term (afirmar). We will modify the translations provided in order to make this specific card less confusing.. ¡Feliz aprendizaje!. So Lingvist doesn't want us to learn the language, it wants us to memorize the exact answer based on the exact question? If so then is there a way for me to get a refund on my unlimited subscription?. 'cause it's one character longer.

textbook:
Lesson: Comparing and Contrasting Languages

## Introduction

Languages are systems of communication used by people to interact with each other. There are many languages in the world, and they vary in their structure, grammar, and vocabulary. In this lesson, we will compare and contrast two languages: English and Spanish.

## Main Topic

### Comparing English and Spanish

English and Spanish are both Romance languages, which means that they come from the same language family. However, they have different histories and cultures.

English is a Germanic language, which means that it comes from the language of the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the 5th century. It has also been influenced by Latin, French, and other languages over time.

Spanish, on the other hand, is a Romance language that comes from Latin. It was spoken in the Iberian Peninsula long before the arrival of the Arabs, who brought their own language and culture to the area. Later, Spanish was influenced by Arabic, Hebrew, and other languages as well.

### Subtopics

1. Vocabulary

English and Spanish have many words in common because they both come from Latin. However, they also have many words that are unique to each language. For example, "cat" in English and "gato" in Spanish both mean "cat," but they are spelled differently and pronounced differently.

2. Grammar

English and Spanish have different grammar structures. English uses subject-verb-object word order, while Spanish uses subject-object-verb word order. This means that in English, you say "I love you" (subject-verb-object), while in Spanish, you say "Me gustas" (object-subject-verb).

3. Pronunciation

English and Spanish have different pronunciation rules. English has many sounds that are not found in Spanish, such as the "th" sound in "thin." Spanish, on the other hand, has many sounds that are not found in English, such as the "ñ" sound in "ñandú."

4. Writing

English and Spanish use different alphabets. English uses the Latin alphabet, while Spanish uses the Latin alphabet with some additional letters such as "ñ" and "á." This means that some words in Spanish cannot be written using only the letters of the English alphabet.

## Practical Examples

1. Translation

To translate a sentence from English to Spanish, you need to know the grammar and vocabulary of both languages. For example, the sentence "I love you" in English translates to "Te quiero" in Spanish.

2. Conversation

When speaking with someone who speaks a different language, it is important to be aware of cultural differences and to use simple language. For example, if you are speaking to someone from Spain, you might use the formal "usted" instead of the informal "tú."

3. Reading and Writing

To read and write in a foreign language, you need to know the grammar and vocabulary of that language. For example, in Spanish, the verb "to be" is "estoy" in the present tense, but "soy" in the past tense.

## Conclusion

Comparing and contrasting languages can help us understand their similarities and differences. By studying different languages, we can learn about their history, culture, and people. This knowledge can help us communicate better with others and appreciate the richness of human language.


text: Richard Neale. - Pontypridd. - Member since Oct 2013. - 36 feedback comments, 100% positive. Start your project. Invite Richard Neale to provide you with a quote and enjoy all the benefits of posting a job on MyBuilder.. You can invite more tradespeople later. My name is Richard and I am a qualified Plumbing & Heating Engineer deliver high quality work. I am reliable, friendly, honest and hard working. I enjoy my work and take great pleasure in helping with any plumbing & heating problems.. Trades. - 1.Plumber. - 2.Gas Engineer. About Richard Neale. Worked as a self employed Plumber for the past 5 years.. Worked for Newport City Council on Housing project.. NVQ Level 2 Plumbing. C/Guilds Level 2 Plumbing. Qualifications. NVQ Level 2 Plumbing. C/Guilds Level 2 Plumbing. Gas Safe Qualified

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Plumbing and Heating

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Plumbing and heating are essential systems in any building that involve the installation, maintenance, and repair of water supply and drainage systems, as well as heating and cooling systems. These systems are designed to ensure that buildings are comfortable, safe, and energy-efficient. In this lesson, we will explore the basic concepts of plumbing and heating, including the types of systems, materials used, and common issues that arise.

### Section 2: Practical Examples

Let's consider a simple example of a plumbing system. Suppose you have a sink in your kitchen that is clogged due to a small piece of food stuck in the drain. To fix this issue, you would need to remove the trap (a U-shaped pipe beneath the sink) and clean out the debris using a pipe cleaner or an auger. Once the obstruction is removed, you can reassemble the trap and turn on the water to test if the sink is draining properly again.

Now, let's move on to a heating system example. Imagine you have a gas furnace that provides heat to your home. The furnace works by burning natural gas to produce hot air, which is then distributed throughout the house via ductwork. Over time, the efficiency of the furnace may decrease due to dust buildup, clogs, or malfunctioning parts. In this case, you may need to call a professional technician to inspect and repair the furnace to restore its optimal performance.

### Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

1. What are some common issues that may arise in a plumbing system? How can they be prevented or fixed?
2. What are the benefits of having a well-maintained heating system in your home?
3. How do plumbing and heating systems interact with other systems in a building, such as electrical or ventilation systems?

### Glossary

- Plumbing: The system of pipes, fixtures, and devices that distribute and remove water from a building.
- Heating: The process of raising the temperature of a substance, such as air or water, to provide warmth.
- Trap: A U-shaped pipe beneath a sink that prevents sewer gases from entering the building.
- Auger: A tool used to clean out clogs in plumbing pipes.
- Furnace: A device that burns fuel to produce heat.
- Natural gas: A hydrocarbon gas mixture that is used as a fuel source in many homes.
- Ductwork: A network of pipes or channels that distribute heated or cooled air throughout a building.

### Conclusion

In this lesson, we have explored the basic concepts of plumbing and heating, including their roles in building comfort and safety. We have also discussed practical examples of issues that may arise and how they can be addressed. By understanding the principles behind these systems, we can better appreciate their importance and apply our knowledge to new problems as they arise.


text: In a recent Library Journal review of a biography of President George H. W. Bush the reviewer points readers “seeking a more scholarly analysis” to “The Presidency of George H. W. Bush” by John Robert Greene. Just released by the University Press of Kansas it offers a thorough reappraisal of the Bush presidency and ample attention to Bush’s post-presidency, including his relationship with his son, President George W. Bush, as well as the development of his close friendship with Bill Clinton. The elder Bush emerges from this reappraisal as a considerably more activist president, with a more activist administration, than was previously assumed. Greene’s concise and readable account drawing on the contents of the bush Library, the papers of James A. Baker III, and personal interviews, shows us the 41st president–and thus an important chapter in American history–in a new and more revealing light.. The Presidency of George H. W. Bush Revised By Historian John Robert Greene

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Complexities of the US Political System

**Introduction**

The US political system is complex and multifaceted, with many different players and interests at play. In this lesson, we will explore the different branches of government, the role of the president, and the importance of historical context in understanding the actions of politicians.

**Section 1: The Three Branches of Government**

The US government is divided into three branches: the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judicial branch.

1. Legislative Branch: This branch is responsible for making laws. It is made up of two houses - the Senate and the House of Representatives.
2. Executive Branch: This branch is responsible for enforcing laws. It is headed by the President of the United States, who is also the commander-in-chief of the armed forces.
3. Judicial Branch: This branch interprets laws and ensures that they are applied fairly. It is made up of federal courts, including the Supreme Court.

**Section 2: The Role of the President**

The President is the head of the executive branch and serves as the leader of the country. Some of their responsibilities include:

1. Commander-in-Chief: The President is responsible for directing military operations and making decisions related to national security.
2. Chief Executive: The President oversees the operations of the government and is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws.
3. Chief Diplomat: The President represents the United States abroad and negotiates treaties and agreements with other countries.

**Section 3: Historical Context**

Understanding the context in which politicians operate is essential for evaluating their actions and decisions. For example, the presidency of George H.W. Bush (1989-1993) occurred during a time of significant change in the world, including the end of the Cold War and the rise of globalization.

**Conclusion**

The US political system is complex and multifaceted, with many different players and interests at play. By understanding the roles and responsibilities of the different branches of government and the historical context in which politicians operate, we can better understand and evaluate their actions and decisions.

**Glossary**

- Branches of Government: The legislative, executive, and judicial branches that make up the US government.
- Commander-in-Chief: The President's role as the head of the armed forces.
- Chief Executive: The President's role as the leader of the country and overseer of the government.
- Chief Diplomat: The President's role as the representative of the United States abroad.


text: H dignitaries, boiler industry partners, and all Superior employees attended the grand opening.. A state-of-the-art facility called Plant 3, it,” says Doug Wright, CEO, Superior Boiler. “Plant 3 positions us for future growth and allows us to leverage equipment and personnel from current operations to maximize efficiency and provide better overall collaboration across our expertise and our teams.”. The grand opening was punctuated by an introduction of Superior’s newest boiler model, the Cheyenne. The hot water condensing boiler is designed for applications in large hospitals, schools, universities, and office buildings, among others.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to the Boiler Industry

**Objective:** To introduce students to the boiler industry and its importance in various industries.

**Introduction:** Boilers are essential equipment in many industries, including manufacturing, food processing, healthcare, and education. They are used to produce steam or hot water for heating, sanitation, and other processes. In this lesson, we will learn about the boiler industry, its history, and its impact on various sectors.

**Section 1: Introduction to the Boiler Industry**

**Topic 1: History of the Boiler Industry**

- The boiler industry has a long history dating back to the early 1800s when steam engines were first used in factories.
- The first boilers were made of cast iron, which was prone to explosions due to high pressure.
- In the late 1800s, the development of steel made it possible to create safer and more efficient boilers.

**Topic 2: Types of Boilers**

- There are two main types of boilers: fire-tube and water-tube.
- Fire-tube boilers have a firebox where fuel is burned, and hot gases pass through tubes surrounded by water.
- Water-tube boilers have water flowing through tubes surrounded by hot gases.

**Topic 3: Applications of Boilers**

- Boilers are used in various industries such as manufacturing, food processing, healthcare, and education.
- In manufacturing, boilers are used to generate steam for processes such as cleaning, cutting, and forming.
- In food processing, boilers are used for cooking and sanitation.
- In healthcare, boilers provide heat for sterilization and other medical procedures.
- In education, boilers provide heat and hot water for buildings.

**Section 2: The Importance of Boilers in Various Industries**

**Topic 1: Manufacturing**

- Boilers are used in manufacturing to generate steam for processes such as cutting, forming, and cleaning.
- Steam is also used to power machinery and equipment.
- Boilers are essential for maintaining a clean and safe environment in manufacturing facilities.

**Topic 2: Food Processing**

- Boilers are used in food processing to cook food and sterilize equipment.
- Steam is used to cook meat, vegetables, and other food products.
- Boilers are also used for sanitation purposes, such as cleaning and disinfecting surfaces.

**Topic 3: Healthcare**

- Boilers are used in healthcare facilities to provide heat for sterilization and other medical procedures.
- Steam is used to sterilize equipment and instruments.
- Boilers are also used for heating and cooling purposes in hospitals and clinics.

**Section 3: The Future of the Boiler Industry**

**Topic 1: Trends in the Boiler Industry**

- There is a trend towards more energy-efficient boilers that reduce emissions and save on energy costs.
- Boilers are becoming more automated and connected, allowing for remote monitoring and control.
- There is also a trend towards smaller, modular boilers that can be easily installed and maintained.

**Topic 2: Challenges in the Boiler Industry**

- One challenge is the increasing cost of fuel, which can affect the profitability of boiler systems.
- Another challenge is the need to comply with environmental regulations, which can require expensive upgrades to existing boiler systems.
- There is also a shortage of skilled workers in the boiler industry, making it difficult to find qualified technicians and engineers.

**Conclusion:**

The boiler industry plays a vital role in various industries, providing heat and power for manufacturing, food processing, healthcare, and education. As the world becomes more focused on sustainability and energy efficiency, the boiler industry must adapt to these changing demands. By understanding the history, types, and applications of boilers, we can appreciate their importance and potential for future growth and innovation.


text:
This winter, IBUs start accumulating like snow in Colorado with our new Accumulation White IPA. Brewing a white IPA was not only a way to salute the white beauty falling from the sky, but a direct revolt to the longstanding tradition of brewing dark beers for winter. At least that’s what our rebellious brewer Grady Hull likes to claim as he shovels in plenty of new hop varietals and a bit of wheat for a smooth mouthfeel. Stack up a few cases of Accumulation White IPA to keep your long nights glowing blizzard white.

More User Reviews:

Enjoy by 3/22/15. 12oz bottle poured into a pint glass. Pours a pale yellow with a slight haze; chunky eggshell white head that sticks around and leaves great lacing and retention. Great looking brew. The aromas have lots of lemon zest. More subtle citrus notes. Some grapefruit. Some malts in the mix. Smells like your typical New Belgium hoppy beer. The Belgian aspects almost seem non-existent, although they're ultimately there. The flavors are bittersweet and refreshing. More citrus notes. More lemon and lime. Hints of wheat. Lots of fresh grass. Hints of caramel. There's a nice little bitterness, but it's far from overwhelming. Finishes pretty clean. Mouthfeel is nice. It's medium-bodied with moderate carbonation. Smooth and easy drinking. Alcohol goes unnoticed.

This is a fun beer to drink, but isn't overly impressive. Like I said before, it's your typical New Belgium hoppy beer with a subtle kiss of wheat.

A - The pour is a transparent gold with a fluffy snow white head. S - Faint hops, citrus and pineT - I notice what I got from the smell it also has some spice and yeast. M - Medium body and a bit more bitter then i expected. O - Its a solid White IPA but not my style.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Make a White IPA

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to make a White IPA. A White IPA is a type of beer that combines the characteristics of an India Pale Ale (IPA) with those of a Belgian Witbier. This results in a refreshing and flavorful beer that is perfect for any occasion. We will cover the ingredients, brewing process, and tips for making a great White IPA.

Ingredients:
- 6 pounds of pale malt
- 1 pound of wheat
- 1 pound of hops (Belgian Witbier and American IPA varieties)
- 1 packet of yeast (Witbier or IPA strain)
- 5 gallons of water
- Optional additions: orange peel, coriander, and/or chamomile

Brewing Process:
1. Mill the grains: Use a mill to crush the grains into a fine flour. This will increase the surface area and allow for better extraction of sugars during the mash.
2. Mash the grains: Heat 5 gallons of water to 150°F and then add it to the milled grains. Stir well to ensure that all the grains are wet and then let it sit for 60 minutes.
3. Lauter the wort: After the mash has finished, transfer the wort to a lauter tun and strain out the solids. You can use a false bottom or a bag to catch the solids.
4. Boil the wort: Bring the wort to a boil and then add the hops. Boil for 60 minutes, adding the remaining hops towards the end of the boil.
5. Chill the wort: Once the boil is finished, chill the wort to 70°F using an ice bath or a wort chiller.
6. Aerate the wort: Oxygenate the wort to promote healthy yeast growth. You can do this by swirling the wort in a fermenter or by using an oxygenation stone.
7. Pitch the yeast: Add the yeast to the wort and stir well. Let it ferment at 68°F for 2-3 days.
8. Transfer to a keg: Once fermentation is complete, transfer the beer to a keg and carbonate it to 2.5 volumes of CO2.

Tips:
- Use a combination of Belgian Witbier and American IPA hops to get the best of both worlds.
- Add orange peel, coriander, and/or chamomile to the boil for added flavor and aroma.
- Use a clear malt or wheat malt to achieve a clear beer with no haze.

Conclusion:
Making a White IPA is a fun and rewarding process. By following the steps outlined above, you can create a delicious and refreshing beer that is perfect for any occasion. Remember to experiment with different hop varieties and additions to find the perfect balance of flavors. Happy brewing!


text: Lighting designer and creative collaborator. Anna is adept at creating lighting solutions for site-responsive work as well as stage and installation based practice. Anna has lit live work in forests, churches, botanical gardens, office blocks, big tops and abandoned buildings aplenty.. Anna’s previous clients include; Welsh National Opera, Goat + Monkey, Library Theatre, New International Encounter, Pickled Image, Motorcycle Showroom Gallery, Idiot Child, Stand + Stare, Action Hero, Tobacco Factory Theatre and Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew.. Anna is Associate Lighting Designer to Phil Supple, and is currently based in Bristol, UK.

textbook:
## Lesson 1: Introduction to Lighting Design
### Section 1: What is Lighting Design?
Lighting design is the art of planning and manipulating light to achieve specific effects or to enhance the ambiance of a space. It involves the use of various light sources, colors, and intensities to create visual interest, highlight important features, and improve the overall aesthetic of a space.
### Section 2: Why is Lighting Design Important?
Lighting design is important because it can significantly impact the mood, atmosphere, and functionality of a space. Good lighting design can enhance the appearance of a room, make tasks easier to perform, and even improve safety and security. Additionally, lighting design can be used to highlight important features, such as artwork or architectural details, and draw attention to specific areas of a space.
### Section 3: Basic Principles of Lighting Design
There are several basic principles of lighting design that are important to understand. These include:
- The direction, intensity, and color of light can all affect the appearance of a space.
- Lighting should be balanced to provide both general illumination and accent lighting to highlight specific features.
- The type of light source used should be appropriate for the intended use of the space.
- Lighting design should take into account the size, shape, and color of the space being designed.
### Section 4: Practical Examples
Practical examples of lighting design can be found in a variety of settings, including residential homes, commercial spaces, and outdoor environments. For example, a well-designed lighting plan can enhance the appearance of a room, make it easier to navigate a dark hallway, or draw attention to a piece of artwork.
### Section 5: Conclusion
In conclusion, lighting design is an important aspect of creating a functional and visually appealing space. By understanding the basic principles of lighting design and considering the intended use of a space, designers can create lighting plans that enhance the ambiance and functionality of a space.


text:
We did It!

ABOUT US

Founded in November 2014, Mid-Missouri NORML is an umbrella group for cannabis activists living between Kansas City and St. Louis. This group was approved by the National NORML board in early December 2014. Until this chapter was created, the only group aimed at reforming marijuana laws available to Mid-Missourians was MU NORML…

Big thanks to our sponsors!

Ascent Vapor and Smokeshop

1301 Vandiver Dr. Suite D, Columbia MO, 65202

Columbia’s one stop shop for the newest vaping/smoking accessories. Quality customer service and cheapest prices in town, price match guarantee.

Sacred Leaf

We are a Kansas City based company which launched in 2017 with the vision to provide the world with the most ethically sourced, premium quality full spectrum cannabinoid extracts from low THC cannabis (hemp) plants. Continuous research and company development enables us to deliver the very best CBD rich products, the finest available on the market today.

Retro Active

600 Cooper Dr. N Columbia, MO 65201

Retro Active offers a huge selection of adult smoking products and accessories with 3 locations in Missouri and an online store.

There has never been a more important time to be involved, active and engaged in the history of the cannabis reform movement.

Endorsements

The Epilepsy Foundation of Missouri and Kansas endorsed New Approach Missouri on August 22, 2018. Their endorsement indicates a strong support among advocates in the healthcare community that Amendment 2 is the best way forward for patients and providers that want medical cannabis as a treatment option.

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in St. Louis, led by the association’s president, Adolphus M. Pruitt, II, released a statement endorsing New Approach Missouri’s (NAM) Amendment 2 on Friday, September 21, 2018. Amendment 2 will offer Missouri voters a chance to bring medical marijuana to the Show-Me state on November 6, 2018. Pruitt has been an advocate for medical cannabis legalization and has spoken a various legalization events hosted by Greater St. Louis NORML and the Missouri Cannabis Industry Association.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Start a Non-Profit Organization

## Introduction

A non-profit organization is an entity that operates for a specific cause or purpose rather than generating a profit for its owners or shareholders. Starting a non-profit organization can be a rewarding experience, as you get to make a positive impact on society while pursuing your passion. In this lesson, we will cover the steps involved in starting a non-profit organization, including choosing a name, securing funding, and applying for tax-exempt status.

## Step 1: Choose a Name

The first step in starting a non-profit organization is to choose a name that reflects your mission and purpose. Your name should be unique, memorable, and easy to pronounce. You can use a business name generator tool to come up with a list of potential names, or brainstorm with friends and family members. Once you have a list of potential names, conduct a search to ensure that the name is not already in use by another organization.

## Step 2: Define Your Mission and Purpose

Your mission statement should clearly define the goals and objectives of your non-profit organization. It should be brief, memorable, and easy to understand. Your mission statement should also be consistent with your organization's values and beliefs. You can use the following template to create a mission statement: "Our mission is to [insert your goal here] through [insert your strategy here]."

## Step 3: Secure Funding

Starting a non-profit organization requires funding. You can secure funding through grants, donations, sponsorships, and fundraising events. You can apply for grants from government agencies, foundations, and corporations. When writing grant proposals, be sure to include a clear statement of need, a plan for addressing the need, and a budget outlining how the funds will be used.

You can also solicit donations from individuals, businesses, and organizations. You can use social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter to promote your cause and encourage people to donate. You can also organize fundraising events such as charity auctions, benefit concerts, and walkathons.

## Step 4: Apply for Tax-Exempt Status

To operate as a non-profit organization, you must obtain tax-exempt status from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). To do so, you must file Form 1023, Application for Recognition of Exemption Under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. You can file Form 1023 online or by mail. The filing fee is $850 for paper filings and $400 for electronic filings.

In your application, you must provide information about your organization's mission, purpose, and activities, as well as your organizational structure, governance, and financial information. The IRS will review your application and determine whether to grant you tax-exempt status.

## Conclusion

Starting a non-profit organization can be a rewarding experience that allows you to make a positive impact on society. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can choose a name, define your mission and purpose, secure funding, and apply for tax-exempt status. With these steps completed, you can begin operating your non-profit organization and making a difference in your community.


text: [ultimate_modal modal_on=”onload” onload_delay=”0″ modal_size=”block” modal_style=”overlay-fade” overlay_bg_color=””]. [/ultimate_modal]. ADL attends Milan’s Salone del Mobile for the first time, together with Boffi | De Padova, whose group recently joined. The booth is located inside Pavilion 22, itself part of the brand new S.Project area.. The 900 square meters booth, double in size compared to last year’s, showcases the fully integrated design offer by Boffi | De Padova, which will also feature collections of MA/U Studio and now ADL.. Titled “When water meets …” , the installation designed by Piero Lissoni will see water as the main element characterising the space and its architecture.. Salone del Mobile Fiera Rho-Pero. S.Project – Pav. 22 Booth C23 – D20. The wide range of ADL products is also present in the joint 3,000 square meters of the Boffi Solferino and De Padova Milano stores, together with the collections by Boffi | De Padova and MA/U Studio, for a complete interior design proposal.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand News Releases

Introduction:
News releases are an essential part of business communication. They are used to share information about a company's products, services, events, or financial performance with the public. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand news releases by breaking down the different elements of a typical news release and analyzing their significance.

Section 1: Understanding the Structure of a News Release

A typical news release follows a specific structure that includes a headline, lead paragraph, body, and boilerplate. Let's take a closer look at each part:

Headline: The headline is the most important part of the news release. It should be catchy, informative, and concise. It should summarize the main point of the release in just a few words.

Lead Paragraph: The lead paragraph provides the reader with the most important information in the release. It should answer the who, what, when, where, and why questions.

Body: The body of the news release provides more detailed information about the topic of the release. It may include quotes from company representatives, statistics, and other relevant details.

Boilerplate: The boilerplate is a brief summary of the company's history, mission, and values. It is usually placed at the bottom of the release.

Section 2: Analyzing the Content of a News Release

Now that we understand the structure of a news release, let's look at how to analyze the content. Here are some questions to ask when reading a news release:

Who is the target audience?
What is the main message of the release?
What is the company trying to communicate?
Are there any important statistics or facts included?
Is there any new information presented in the release?

Section 3: Applying Critical Thinking Skills

As you read news releases, it's essential to apply critical thinking skills. Here are some questions to consider:

Is the information presented accurate and reliable?
Are there any conflicting reports or opinions?
How does this news release fit into the larger context of the company's communication strategy?
Is the release intended to influence public opinion or behavior?

Glossary:
- News release: A written statement issued by a company or organization to share information with the public.
- Headline: The title of the news release, usually located at the top of the page.
- Lead paragraph: The first paragraph of the news release, which provides the most important information.
- Body: The main section of the news release, which includes more detailed information and quotes.
- Boilerplate: A brief summary of the company's history, mission, and values, usually located at the bottom of the release.

Conclusion:
By understanding the structure and content of a news release, and applying critical thinking skills, we can better comprehend the information presented and make informed decisions based on the news.


text:
They Want To Jail Marijuana Patients Again

Our mission is to help Colorado voters keep track of anti-cannabis / anti-patient / anti-voter legislators. We don’t re-elect lawmakers who want new marijuana related crimes. Likewise, we stand behind those who stand for the people.

No

is a vote against of HB17-1220
is a vote against new felonies for medical marijuana patients.
is a vote against the furtherance of the failed drug war.
aligns with the will of the voters.
is the moral choice.

Benavidez No
Buckner No
Coleman No
Herod No
Lebsock No
Lontine No
Melton No
Salazar No
Singer No
Weissman No

IMPORTANT! If you can’t make it to the hearing, WRITE YOUR TESTIMONY and SEND A COPY to:
cannabispatientsalliance@gmail.com, steve.lebsock.house@state.co.us, jonathan.singer.house@state.co.usTHIS IS CRITICAL! If this bill passes committee, your testimony will be read on the House Floor so that it is entered into the public record! Make sure your voice is heard!

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to the Legalization of Marijuana

## Chapter 1: The Legalization of Marijuana

The legalization of marijuana has been a topic of debate for many years. In some states, it has been legalized for medicinal or recreational use, while in others, it remains illegal. This lesson will provide an overview of the legalization of marijuana and its impact on society.

### Section 1: The Legalization of Marijuana

The legalization of marijuana refers to the process by which a government or jurisdiction makes it legal for individuals to possess, use, and sell marijuana for either medicinal or recreational purposes. This has been a controversial issue for many years, with advocates arguing that it has numerous benefits, including medical uses, while opponents argue that it has negative health and social consequences.

### Section 2: The Impact of Legalization

The impact of legalization varies depending on the jurisdiction. In states where marijuana has been legalized for medicinal or recreational use, there has been an increase in tax revenue, job creation, and economic growth. However, there are also concerns about public safety, increased substance abuse, and the potential for addiction.

### Section 3: The Future of Legalization

The future of legalization is uncertain, as it remains a contentious issue. Some states have legalized marijuana, while others have not. It is likely that this issue will continue to be debated at the state and federal levels for years to come.

## Conclusion:

In conclusion, the legalization of marijuana is a complex issue that has both positive and negative impacts on society. It is important for individuals to be informed about the potential benefits and risks associated with marijuana use and legalization. By understanding the issues surrounding marijuana legalization, individuals can make informed decisions and contribute to the ongoing debate.


text:
Past, present and future of in vitro 3D reconstructed inflammatory skin models to study psoriasis.
Psoriasis is a common chronic inflammatory skin disease with a significant socio-economic impact that can greatly affect the patients' quality of life. The prevailing dogma in the aetiology and pathophysiology of this complex disease is that skin cells, immune cells and environmental factors contribute to psoriatic skin inflammation. For a better understanding of the disease pathogenesis, models are required that mimic the disease and which can be used to develop therapeutics. Over the last decades, in vitro human reconstructed skin models have been widely used in dermatological research and have also been developed to mimic psoriatic skin. This viewpoint summarizes the most commonly used in vitro models and the latest accomplishments for the combination of the dermal and epidermal compartments with other cell types and factors that are important players in the psoriatic skin environment. We aim to critically list the most complete and best-validated models that include major psoriasis hallmarks with regard to gene and protein expression profile and epidermal morphology, but also discuss the shortcoming of the current models. This viewpoint intends to guide the development of in vitro 3D skin models that faithfully mimic all features of psoriatic skin. Such model will enable fundamental biological studies for a better understanding of the aetiology and pathophysiology of psoriasis and aid in novel therapeutic target identification and drug development studies.

textbook:
Lesson Title: In Vitro 3D Reconstructed Inflammatory Skin Models to Study Psoriasis

### Introduction

Psoriasis is a common chronic inflammatory skin disease that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by red, scaly patches on the skin that can cause itching, pain, and other symptoms. While there are several treatments available for psoriasis, there is still much to learn about its causes and potential cures. One way scientists are working to better understand psoriasis is by using in vitro 3D reconstructed inflammatory skin models. These models allow researchers to study the disease in a controlled laboratory setting, without the need for live animals or human subjects.

In this lesson, we will explore the past, present, and future of in vitro 3D reconstructed inflammatory skin models to study psoriasis. We will discuss the history of these models, their current uses, and what the future may hold for their development and application.

### Past: The History of In Vitro 3D Reconstructed Inflammatory Skin Models

The first in vitro 3D reconstructed inflammatory skin models were developed in the 1970s. These early models were simple, two-dimensional (2D) cultures of skin cells that were grown on plastic dishes. While these models were useful for studying basic aspects of skin biology, they did not accurately represent the complex, three-dimensional (3D) structure of real skin.

In the 1990s, researchers began developing more advanced 3D skin models that included both the epidermal and dermal layers of skin. These models allowed for a more accurate representation of the skin's structure and function. However, even these models had limitations, as they did not fully capture the inflammatory processes that occur in psoriasis.

### Present: Current Uses of In Vitro 3D Reconstructed Inflammatory Skin Models

Today, in vitro 3D reconstructed inflammatory skin models are widely used in dermatological research. These models have been instrumental in advancing our understanding of the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying psoriasis. Researchers use these models to study gene expression, protein synthesis, and other aspects of skin biology that are relevant to the disease.

In addition to their use in basic research, in vitro 3D reconstructed inflammatory skin models are also being used to test potential treatments for psoriasis. By exposing these models to various drugs and compounds, scientists can determine which substances may be effective at reducing inflammation and improving skin health.

### Future: The Development and Application of In Vitro 3D Reconstructed Inflammatory Skin Models

While in vitro 3D reconstructed inflammatory skin models have come a long way in recent years, there is still much work to be done. Researchers are currently working on developing more advanced models that better mimic the complexities of human skin, including its immune response to inflammation.

In addition to improving the accuracy of these models, researchers are also exploring ways to make them more accessible and cost-effective. This could involve developing simpler methods for generating the models or finding alternative sources of skin cells that are easier to obtain and manipulate.

Finally, as these models continue to advance, they will likely play an increasingly important role in the development of new treatments for psoriasis. By providing researchers with a reliable and accurate way to study the disease, these models will help to accelerate the pace of discovery and ultimately lead to better care for those affected by this chronic condition.

### Conclusion

In conclusion, in vitro 3D reconstructed inflammatory skin models have come a long way in recent years and have proven to be valuable tools in the study of psoriasis. As research continues to advance, these models will likely become even more sophisticated and effective in helping us understand the complexities of this chronic skin disease. By providing researchers with a reliable and accurate way to study psoriasis, these models will help to accelerate the pace of discovery and ultimately lead to better care for those affected by this condition.


text:
[Mechanism of donor T cell migration and homing in the pathophysiology of acute graft-versus-host disease - review].
Migration of donor T cells to the host second lymphoid organs and homing of activated donor T cells into the target tissues play crucial role in the pathophysiology of acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD). More deep understanding of the mechanisms for donor T cell migration and homing reveals an important significance in preventing the initiation of aGVHD. In this review, the migration of donor T cells to host second lymphoid organs, homing of donor activated T cells into the target organs, homing of regulating T cells into target organs, the mechanisms of T cell migration and homing in process of aGVHD and its study prospects were summarised.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Mechanisms of Donor T Cell Migration and Homing in Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease

Introduction:
Acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) is a common complication of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. It occurs when donor T cells migrate to the host's second lymphoid organs and homed into the target tissues, causing damage to the host's organs. Understanding the mechanisms of donor T cell migration and homing is essential for preventing the initiation of aGVHD.

I. Migration of Donor T Cells to Host Second Lymphoid Organs

A. The process of donor T cell migration to host second lymphoid organs (such as the spleen and liver) involves several steps:

1. Chemokine gradients: Donor T cells express chemokine receptors that help them follow the chemokine gradient towards the host's second lymphoid organs.

2. Adhesion molecules: Donor T cells use adhesion molecules like L-selectin and P-selectin to bind to endothelial cells and migrate through the blood vessels.

3. Extravasation: Donor T cells undergo extravasation, a process where they move from the blood vessels into the surrounding tissue.

B. The migration of donor T cells to host second lymphoid organs can be influenced by factors such as the host's immune system, the presence of inflammation, and the type of transplanted cells.

II. Homing of Activated Donor T Cells into Target Tissues

A. Once donor T cells reach the host's second lymphoid organs, they become activated and start homing into the target tissues.

1. Homing receptors: Activated donor T cells express homing receptors like CCR7, which help them recognize and bind to the target tissues.

2. Chemokine gradients: The target tissues produce chemokines that create a gradient that guides the activated donor T cells towards the tissue.

3. Adhesion molecules: Activated donor T cells use adhesion molecules like integrins to bind to the endothelial cells of the target tissues and enter the tissue.

B. The homing of activated donor T cells into the target tissues is a crucial step in the development of aGVHD, as it allows the donor T cells to cause damage to the host's organs.

III. Regulating T Cells and Homing into Target Organs

A. Regulating T cells are a subset of T cells that help maintain immune tolerance and prevent autoimmunity.

1. Regulating T cells express different homing receptors, such as CCR4 and CCR10, which help them migrate to the target tissues.

2. Regulating T cells produce anti-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-10, which help suppress the activation of donor T cells and prevent aGVHD.

B. The homing of regulating T cells into the target organs is essential for maintaining immune tolerance and preventing aGVHD.

IV. Mechanisms of T Cell Migration and Homing in aGVHD

A. The mechanisms of T cell migration and homing in aGVHD are complex and involve multiple factors, including the host's immune system, the type of transplanted cells, and the presence of inflammation.

B. Understanding these mechanisms can help researchers develop strategies to prevent or treat aGVHD.

V. Study Prospects

A. Future studies should focus on identifying novel molecules and pathways involved in T cell migration and homing in aGVHD.

B. Understanding the mechanisms of T cell migration and homing in aGVHD can lead to the development of new therapies to prevent or treat this complication.

VI. Conclusion

The mechanisms of donor T cell migration and homing in aGVHD are complex and involve multiple factors. Understanding these mechanisms can help researchers develop strategies to prevent or treat this complication. By studying the mechanisms of T cell migration and homing in aGVHD, researchers can gain insights into the pathophysiology of aGVHD and develop new therapies to prevent or treat this complication.


text: Cart is empty. Universal Gooseneck Double Vanity Light. Finish Chart / Features. Click to View. empty. Durable finish colors to fit any style from traditional to retro to modern. Click to View. empty. Add vintage flavor to any shade with a wire cage. Product Details. With two sturdy gooseneck arms providing just the right projection, this double vanity light will add the perfect touch of modern styling to your bathroom, laundry room, or other wet location. American made with the highest quality materials, the Univeral Gooseneck Double Vanity Light is a great choice for both residential and commercial lighting plans..

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Double Vanity Lights

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

A double vanity light is a type of light fixture that is designed to provide illumination for two separate areas or activities. It typically consists of two bulbs mounted on a single fixture, which can be adjusted independently to direct light where it is needed most. Double vanity lights are commonly used in bathrooms, but can also be found in kitchens, laundry rooms, and other areas where multiple tasks need to be performed simultaneously.

## Section 2: Practical Examples

One example of a practical application of a double vanity light would be in a bathroom. A person may use one bulb to apply makeup or shave while the other bulb provides enough light to see the reflection in the mirror. Another example could be in a kitchen where one bulb is used to read recipes while the other provides enough light to chop vegetables or prepare a meal.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

In a hotel bathroom, double vanity lights are often used to provide adequate lighting for guests who may be getting ready for their day or winding down after a long day. In a commercial setting, such as a hair salon, double vanity lights are essential for stylists to be able to see the true color of their client's hair.

## Glossary
- Double Vanity Light: A light fixture that has two bulbs mounted on a single fixture, designed to provide illumination for two separate areas or activities.
- Bulb: A component of a light fixture that produces light through the passage of an electric current.
- Fixture: A device or apparatus for providing light, typically consisting of a base and one or more bulbs.
- Independent: Able to exist or function separately from others or from the rest of a whole.
- Illumination: The act of making something visible or clear.

## Conclusion

In conclusion, double vanity lights are an essential piece of equipment in many settings. They provide adequate lighting for multiple tasks and activities, making them a practical addition to any space. By understanding the theoretical concepts, practical examples, and real-world scenarios, you can apply these skills to new problems and situations.


text: Saudi steel firm picks BNP for $3bn IPO. Dubai, December 20, 2011. Saudi Arabia's Al Rajhi Steel has appointed BNP Paribas as the financial adviser for an initial public offering of its $3 billion steel project north of Jeddah, Middle East Economic Digest said on Tuesday.. The timing of the IPO on the Saudi stock exchange is still unclear, London-based Meed said, but the shares are likely to be priced at 10 riyals ($2.67) each, equivalent to par value in the kingdom.. The new steel complex is situated in King Abdullah Economic City is one of six purpose-built communities which are aimed at attracting investment and add development to the country.. At least one local bank is likely to be appointed to a lead manager role at a future date, one banker told Reuters, to provide the necessary infrastructure required to market an IPO in Saudi Arabia's retail investor-dominated equity markets.-Reuters

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Initial Public Offerings (IPOs)

Overview: In this lesson, we will learn about Initial Public Offerings (IPOs), which are a way for companies to raise money by issuing shares of their stock to the public. We will cover the basics of what an IPO is, how it works, and why companies choose to go public.

Section 1: What is an IPO?

An IPO, or Initial Public Offering, is when a company issues shares of its stock to the public for the first time. This means that anyone can buy shares in the company, not just private investors or large institutions. Companies often choose to go public because it allows them to raise money to grow their business, increase liquidity in their stock, and make it easier for employees to sell their stock options.

Section 2: How does an IPO work?

When a company decides to go public, they hire an investment bank to help them with the process. The investment bank will underwrite the IPO, which means they will buy the shares from the company and then sell them to the public. The investment bank will also set the price of the shares, which is usually based on the company's earnings and potential growth.

Once the IPO is complete, the company will start trading on a stock exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ. This means that anyone can buy and sell shares in the company throughout the day.

Section 3: Why do companies choose to go public?

Companies choose to go public for several reasons. First, it allows them to raise money to grow their business. When a company goes public, they issue shares of their stock to the public, which means they can raise capital by selling those shares. This money can be used to expand their operations, invest in new products or services, or hire more employees.

Second, going public increases liquidity in their stock. This means that there are more buyers and sellers of the stock, which makes it easier for investors to buy and sell shares. This can help increase the value of the stock, as more people want to own it.

Finally, going public makes it easier for employees to sell their stock options. When a company goes public, many employees receive stock options as part of their compensation package. Going public allows these employees to sell their stock options on the open market, which can provide them with a significant amount of money.

Section 4: Practical Examples

Let's look at two practical examples of companies that went public. In 2012, Facebook went public at a price of $38 per share. However, the stock price quickly dropped after its debut, and it took several months for the stock to recover. Despite this, the company was able to raise over $16 billion from the IPO, which helped fund its growth and expansion.

Another example is Amazon, which went public in 1997 at a price of $1.50 per share. Since then, the stock price has increased significantly, and Amazon is now one of the most valuable companies in the world. The money raised from the IPO allowed Amazon to invest in new technologies and expand its operations, which helped it become the dominant online retailer it is today.

Section 5: Glossary

- IPO: Initial Public Offering
- Underwriting: When an investment bank buys shares from a company and then sells them to the public
- Liquidity: The ability to easily buy and sell shares in a stock

Conclusion:

In this lesson, we learned about Initial Public Offerings (IPOs), how they work, and why companies choose to go public. We looked at practical examples of successful IPOs and discussed the benefits of going public. By understanding the basics of IPOs, we can better understand how the stock market works and how companies raise money to grow their businesses.


text: PM Meles Talks to Dr. Phil Part 1. Transcript of Prime Minister Meles’ conversation with Dr. Phil.. It might be a good sign that our fearless leader has sought a little shrink help to guide him through these turbulent times… being a tyrant, after all, is not as easy as it used to be. Oh what shame these godless days have brought us. So we applaud Ato Meles, and perhaps by the sixth session or so with Dr. Phil, he will finally come to terms with his tortured inner child and leave the Ethiopian people in peace.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Mental Health

Introduction:
Mental health is an essential part of our overall well-being. It affects how we think, feel, and act. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of mental health, its impact on our daily lives, and how to take care of it.

Section 1: Understanding Mental Health

Topic 1: What is Mental Health?
- Mental health refers to the emotional, psychological, and social well-being of an individual.
- It is not just the absence of mental illness but also the presence of positive feelings and functioning.

Topic 2: The Impact of Mental Health on Daily Life
- Good mental health helps us enjoy life and cope with stress, while poor mental health can lead to anxiety, depression, and other mental disorders.
- Mental health affects our ability to work, study, and interact with others.

Topic 3: Mental Health and Physical Health
- Mental health and physical health are closely linked. Poor mental health can increase the risk of developing physical health conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity.
- Conversely, poor physical health can contribute to mental health problems such as depression and anxiety.

Section 2: Taking Care of Mental Health

Topic 1: Self-Care
- Self-care is essential for maintaining good mental health.
- This includes getting enough sleep, eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and practicing relaxation techniques such as meditation or yoga.

Topic 2: Social Support
- Having strong social connections can improve mental health and provide a sense of belonging and purpose.
- Friends, family, and community members can offer support, advice, and companionship.

Topic 3: Professional Help
- If you are experiencing symptoms of depression, anxiety, or other mental health problems, seeking professional help is crucial.
- A mental health professional such as a psychologist or psychiatrist can provide guidance and support to manage symptoms and improve mental health.

Conclusion:
Mental health is an essential part of our overall well-being. By understanding its importance and taking steps to maintain good mental health, we can enjoy a happier and more fulfilling life. Remember, it's essential to seek professional help if you are struggling with mental health issues.

Glossary:
- Mental Health: The emotional, psychological, and social well-being of an individual.
- Mental Illness: A diagnosable disorder that affects a person's thinking, feeling, mood, or behavior.
- Self-Care: Activities and practices that promote health and well-being.
- Social Support: The support, advice, and companionship provided by friends, family, and community members.
- Professional Help: Services provided by mental health professionals such as psychologists or psychiatrists.


text:
Villa District

The Villa District, also known as Villa Historic District, () is a historic district in Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is located on Chicago's Northwest Side within the community area of Irving Park. Its borders are along Pulaski Road to the west, the Union Pacific/Northwest rail line to the north, Hamlin Avenue to the east, and Addison Street to the south. Located directly north of the Wacławowo area of Avondale, the Villa District is serviced by the Blue Line's Addison street station.

The district was built in 1902 by a number of architects, many of them visibly influenced by Frank Lloyd Wright's Prairie Style of architecture. Most notable among these were bungalows designed by the architectural firm of Hatzfeld and Knox, whose partner Clarence Hatzfeld would later design the fieldhouse and natatorium at Portage Park. The area was originally developed as the "Villa addition to Irving Park" and showcases many unique Craftsman and Prairie style homes fronting on picturesque boulevard style streets. Although St. Wenceslaus church, a majestic Romanesque-Art Deco hybrid draws many of the tourists visiting the area, this historic church is actually a few blocks south of the district's formal boundaries.

The Villa district was the northwest "bookend" for Chicago's vaunted Polish Corridor along Milwaukee Avenue that extended from Division and Ashland Avenue at Polonia Triangle. Journalist Mike Royko famously dubbed the area as the Polish Kenilworth after the posh suburb of Chicago's North Shore.

The Villa Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 11, 1979.  Its area was increased on March 10, 1983 by the addition of the Villa Apartments, 3948-3952 and 3949-3953 W. Waveland Ave.

The Villa District was designated a Chicago Landmark on November 23, 1983.

References

External links
 The Villa Improvement League

Category:Historic districts in Chicago
Category:North Side, Chicago
Category:Neighborhoods in Chicago
Category:Landmarks in Chicago
Category:Residential buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Chicago
Category:Houses completed in 1902
Category:Polish-American culture in Chicago
Category:Populated places established in 1902
Category:Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Illinois

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Architecture

### Overview

Architecture is the art and science of designing and constructing buildings and other physical structures. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of architecture, including its history, styles, and elements.

### Objectives

By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:

- Define architecture and identify its elements
- Understand the history of architecture
- Recognize different architectural styles
- Identify the role of an architect

### Section 1: Introduction to Architecture

**What is Architecture?**

Architecture is the design and planning of buildings, structures, and spaces. It involves creating functional, safe, and aesthetically pleasing environments that meet the needs of people.

**Elements of Architecture**

Architecture includes several elements, such as:

- Form: The shape and structure of a building or structure
- Space: The internal and external areas of a building or structure
- Materials: The materials used in construction, such as wood, stone, or metal
- Light: The natural or artificial light that enters a building or structure
- Texture: The surface quality of materials used in construction
- Color: The hue and saturation of colors used in a building or structure

### Section 2: History of Architecture

**Ancient Architecture**

Architecture has a long history that dates back to ancient civilizations. Ancient architecture includes structures like pyramids, temples, and palaces.

**Medieval Architecture**

During the Middle Ages, architecture focused on religious buildings like churches and cathedrals. Gothic architecture, which featured pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, became popular during this time.

**Renaissance Architecture**

The Renaissance period saw a revival of classical architecture, with buildings featuring columns, domes, and arches.

**Baroque Architecture**

Baroque architecture, which emerged in the late 16th century, featured grandiose designs with curved lines, ornate details, and dramatic effects.

**Neoclassical Architecture**

Neoclassical architecture, which emerged in the 18th century, combined classical Greek and Roman elements with modern techniques.

**Modern Architecture**

Modern architecture, which emerged in the early 20th century, focused on function over form. It included styles like Art Deco, International Style, and Brutalism.

### Section 3: Architectural Styles

**Gothic Architecture**

Gothic architecture, which emerged in France in the 12th century, featured pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses.

**Romanesque Architecture**

Romanesque architecture, which emerged in the 11th century, featured round arches, massive walls, and barrel vaults.

**Byzantine Architecture**

Byzantine architecture, which originated in the Eastern Roman Empire, featured domes, mosaics, and rich decoration.

**Islamic Architecture**

Islamic architecture, which originated in the Middle East, featured intricate geometric patterns, domes, and minarets.

**Chinese Architecture**

Chinese architecture, which dates back thousands of years, features tiled roofs, wooden structures, and ornate details.

**Indian Architecture**

Indian architecture, which dates back to ancient civilizations, includes structures like temples, forts, and palaces.

### Section 4: Role of an Architect

**Designing Spaces**

Architects design spaces that meet the needs of people while considering factors like function, safety, and aesthetics.

**Collaborating with Clients**

Architects work with clients to understand their needs and preferences, and create designs that meet their expectations.

**Coordinating with Contractors**

Architects work with contractors to ensure that buildings are constructed according to the design specifications.

**Ensuring Safety**

Architects ensure that buildings are safe and structurally sound by considering factors like load-bearing capacity, fire safety, and accessibility.

### Glossary

- Form: The shape and structure of a building or structure
- Space: The internal and external areas of a building or structure
- Materials: The materials used in construction, such as wood, stone, or metal
- Light: The natural or artificial light that enters a building or structure
- Texture: The surface quality of materials used in construction
- Color: The hue and saturation of colors used in a building or structure

### Conclusion

Architecture is a fascinating field that combines art, science, and engineering to create functional, safe, and beautiful spaces. By understanding the history of architecture, recognizing different styles, and appreciating the role of an architect, we can appreciate the beauty and importance of this field.


text: Niels Bohr Conference 2013 > Papers for parallel sessions > Scientists and Politics. Scientists and Politics. Location: Bispetorv Annekset, Bispetorvet 1-3, Alexandersalen.. See map page 15, Time: 14:00 - 15:30. Synopsis. Decision makers need to be informed by cutting edge scientists about the implications of scientific developments, and scientists face difficult dilemmas in relation to both the social implications of their science and their public responsibility. The topics of discussion include nuclear policy, knowledge production and the conceptualization of science in society.. The session is Chaired by Mohammed Hassan and Co-chaired by Aftab Ahmad.. The papers can be accessed by clicking the titles below. Please note that the papers are in progress and should only be quoted or circulated if permitted by the author.

textbook:
Lesson: How Science Influences Politics

Introduction:
Science plays an important role in shaping politics. Politicians rely on scientific research to make informed decisions about policies that affect society. This lesson will explore how science influences politics and the challenges scientists face when communicating their findings to policymakers.

Section 1: The Role of Science in Politics

Topic 1: Nuclear Policy
One example of how science influences politics is nuclear policy. Scientists conduct research on the effects of nuclear weapons and energy, which informs political decisions about the development and use of these technologies. For instance, the decision to use nuclear weapons during World War II was based on scientific research conducted by physicists like J. Robert Oppenheimer.

Topic 2: Environmental Policy
Another example of how science influences politics is environmental policy. Scientists study the effects of human activity on the environment, such as climate change and pollution. These findings inform political decisions about how to regulate industries and protect natural resources. For example, the Paris Agreement on climate change was based on scientific research conducted by climatologists.

Section 2: Challenges Facing Scientists

Topic 1: Communicating Complex Information
Scientists often face challenges when communicating complex information to policymakers who may not have a background in science. It is essential for scientists to simplify their findings and communicate them in a way that is accessible to non-scientists. For example, when communicating the risks of nuclear power, scientists must explain the concepts in a way that politicians can understand without oversimplifying the information.

Topic 2: Public Responsibility
Scientists also face dilemmas when considering the social implications of their work. They must balance their responsibility to advance scientific knowledge with their responsibility to consider the potential consequences of their research. For example, geneticists must weigh the benefits of gene editing technology against the potential risks and consequences for society.

Section 3: Conclusion

In conclusion, science plays a crucial role in shaping politics. Scientists must communicate complex information to policymakers while also considering the social implications of their work. By understanding the relationship between science and politics, we can better appreciate the importance of scientific research in informing political decisions that affect our lives.

Glossary:
- Nuclear policy: Decisions made by governments related to the development and use of nuclear weapons and energy.
- Paris Agreement: An international treaty aimed at fighting climate change.
- Climatologist: A scientist who studies the Earth's climate.

Conclusion:
This lesson has explored how science influences politics and the challenges scientists face when communicating their findings to policymakers. By understanding the relationship between science and politics, we can appreciate the importance of scientific research in informing political decisions that affect our lives.


text: Indonesia seaport implements Bosch security equipment. The company PT Pelabuhan Indonesia 1 specializes in handling containers for international and domestic transportation in many ports in Indonesia. Due to harsh seaside conditions amidst container cranes and hypermodern cranes, they require top-class security equipment to ensure the safety of employees. After screening many security providers, Bosch was selected for its ability to fulfill all of the following systems into the seaport: the Praesideo Digital Public Address and Emergency Sound System, Dinion and AutoDome cameras, and the Video Management System from Bosch (BVMS)... The highly satisfied PT Pelabuhan Indonesia 1 has applauded Bosch for the products and plans to install more in the future.

textbook:
Title: Introduction to Security Systems

## Chapter 1: Overview of Security Systems

In our modern world, security is an essential aspect of our lives. From homes to businesses, we need to protect our assets and people from harm. Security systems are designed to provide protection by detecting and preventing unauthorized access or intrusions. In this lesson, we will learn about different types of security systems and their components.

## Section 1: Types of Security Systems

There are several types of security systems, including:

1. Closed-circuit television (CCTV): A system that uses video cameras to transmit signals to a specific place, such as a control room.
2. Access control: A system that regulates who can enter a building or area by using cards, keys, or biometric data.
3. Intrusion detection: A system that detects unauthorized entry into a building or area.
4. Fire alarm: A system that detects smoke or heat and alerts occupants to evacuate the building.
5. Smoke detector: A device that detects smoke and alerts occupants to evacuate the building.

## Section 2: Components of Security Systems

Security systems are made up of several components, including:

1. Cameras: Video cameras that capture images and record them for later viewing.
2. Monitors: Displays that show live footage from cameras.
3. Recorders: Devices that store footage from cameras.
4. Control panel: A central location where security personnel can monitor and control the system.
5. Sensors: Devices that detect changes in the environment, such as motion or sound.
6. Alarms: Devices that sound when there is a breach in security.
7. Communication system: A network that connects all the components of the system.

## Section 3: Real-World Examples

Real-world examples of security systems include:

1. Airports: Airports use CCTV cameras, access control systems, and intrusion detection systems to ensure the safety of passengers and staff.
2. Banks: Banks use CCTV cameras, access control systems, and intrusion detection systems to protect against robberies.
3. Schools: Schools use CCTV cameras, access control systems, and intrusion detection systems to keep students and staff safe.
4. Hospitals: Hospitals use CCTV cameras, access control systems, and intrusion detection systems to protect patients and staff.

## Glossary

- CCTV: Closed-circuit television
- Access control: A system that regulates who can enter a building or area
- Intrusion detection: A system that detects unauthorized entry into a building or area
- Fire alarm: A system that detects smoke or heat and alerts occupants to evacuate the building
- Smoke detector: A device that detects smoke and alerts occupants to evacuate the building
- Camera: Video camera that captures images and records them for later viewing
- Monitor: Display that shows live footage from cameras
- Recorder: Device that stores footage from cameras
- Control panel: Central location where security personnel can monitor and control the system
- Sensor: Device that detects changes in the environment, such as motion or sound
- Alarm: Device that sounds when there is a breach in security
- Communication system: Network that connects all the components of the system

## Conclusion

In conclusion, security systems are crucial in ensuring the safety of people and assets. By understanding the different types of security systems and their components, we can make informed decisions on the best systems for our needs. By analyzing real-world examples, we can see the importance of security systems in various industries. By applying the skills learned in this lesson, we can develop effective security measures to protect ourselves and our communities.