text: This serene lake is part of a beautiful garden outside of Kyoto, Japan. We visited Japan in 2004 and as I browsed through photos I had taken, I had the reaction I often have when viewing older digital photos: I want to go back and re-photograph the areas we visited. But this desire isn't because I have a better camera or a better lens, but because I think I have a little better eye and also because I'm sure I missed some great shots.. I have many strong memories of Japan but one of the oddest involves the camera I was traveling with - a Canon 1D Mark II, which was considered a state-of-the-art dslr in 2004. The Japanese are gracious and friendly people but many were especially friendly when they saw my camera. They would walk up to me and, though they couldn't speak my language, would point to my camera, smile and shake their head in an affirmative way. The Japanese love quality electronics - especially electronics made in Japan.. Canon 1DII 1/160s f/6.3 ISO400 115mm

textbook:
Lesson: The Beauty of Nature and Travel Photography

Introduction:
Photography is a great way to capture the beauty of nature and our travels. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of nature and travel photography, including composition, lighting, and camera settings. We will also learn about the importance of storytelling in photography and how to use our images to convey a message or emotion.

Section 1: Composition

Composition is an essential element of photography. It refers to the arrangement of visual elements in a photograph to create a harmonious and balanced image. There are several composition techniques that can help you take better photos, including the rule of thirds, leading lines, and framing.

The rule of thirds is a technique that involves dividing the frame into nine equal parts and placing the subject at the intersection of these lines. Leading lines are lines within the image that lead the viewer's eye to the subject. Framing is when you use natural or man-made frames to highlight the subject.

Example: In the photo of the serene lake, the photographer used the rule of thirds by placing the tree on the left side of the image, which leads the viewer's eye to the lake in the background.

Questions:
1. What is composition in photography?
2. What are the different composition techniques?
3. How can you use the rule of thirds to improve your photos?

Section 2: Lighting

Lighting is another crucial aspect of photography. It refers to the amount of light that enters the camera and affects the exposure of the image. Good lighting can make or break a photo, so it's essential to understand how to work with natural and artificial light sources.

Natural lighting can be challenging to work with, especially if you're shooting during the golden hour (the hour after sunrise or before sunset). However, it can also create stunning images with soft, warm tones. Artificial lighting, such as studio lights or flash, can be used to enhance the mood or create a specific effect.

Example: In the photo of the lake, the photographer used natural light to capture the serene atmosphere of the scene.

Questions:
1. What is lighting in photography?
2. How can you work with natural light?
3. When should you use artificial light?

Section 3: Camera Settings

Camera settings refer to the different options available on your camera that allow you to control the exposure, focus, and other technical aspects of your photos. Understanding these settings can help you take better photos, especially in challenging lighting conditions.

Some essential camera settings include aperture, shutter speed, and ISO. Aperture refers to the size of the lens opening, which affects the depth of field. Shutter speed refers to the length of time the camera's shutter is open, which affects motion blur. ISO refers to the sensitivity of the camera's sensor to light, which affects noise levels.

Example: In the photo of the lake, the photographer may have used a low ISO setting to avoid noise in the image and a fast shutter speed to freeze the motion of the water.

Questions:
1. What are camera settings?
2. What is aperture, shutter speed, and ISO?
3. How can you use these settings to improve your photos?

Section 4: Storytelling

Storytelling is an essential element of photography. It refers to the ability to convey a message or emotion through your images. By understanding the power of storytelling, you can create compelling photos that resonate with your audience.

One way to incorporate storytelling into your photography is by looking for interesting subjects and situations that evoke emotions. You can also use composition techniques, such as leading lines and framing, to guide the viewer's eye and create a sense of movement.

Example: In the photo of the lake, the photographer captured the serene atmosphere of the scene, which evokes feelings of calmness and peace.

Questions:
1. What is storytelling in photography?
2. How can you use composition techniques to tell a story?
3. What emotions can you evoke through your photos?

Conclusion:
Photography is a powerful tool that allows us to capture the beauty of nature and our travels. By understanding the basics of composition, lighting, and camera settings, we can take better photos that convey a message or emotion. By applying these techniques, we can create compelling images that inspire others and leave a lasting impression.


text: duramax sidemate shed d plastic storage.. storage shed plans vinyl with foundation kit duramax sidemate 4x8 and,duramax sidemate shed with foundation vinyl kit 4x8 plastic,4 ft w x 8 d plastic lean to storage shed duramax sidemate 4x8 vinyl ivory garden with foundation,duramax 4x8 sidemate plastic lean to shed vinyl and foundation 06625 side mate with storage deals on blocks,vinyl shed free shipping and no sales tax duramax sidemate plastic lean to pent 4x8 with foundation instructions,duramax sidemate shed with foundation instructions vinyl storage side mate global lean to steel,duramax sidemate 4x8 vinyl storage shed salt box 4 x 8 plastic lean to pent 06625 side mate,duramax sidemate 4x8 vinyl storage shed foundation fresh with,sheds vinyl storage shed kits duramax 4x8 sidemate and foundation with 4 x 8 ivory lean to plastic garden,duramax 06625 4 x 8 ft sidemate shed side mate vinyl storage w floor kit model.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Coding and Programming

**Section 1: What is Coding and Programming?**
Coding and programming are two terms that are often used interchangeably, but they have different meanings. Coding refers to the process of converting ideas into a set of instructions that can be understood by a computer. Programming, on the other hand, is the process of designing and writing these instructions. In this lesson, we will explore what coding and programming are, why they are important, and some of the basic concepts you need to know to get started.

**Section 2: Why is Coding and Programming Important?**
Coding and programming are important because they are the foundation of almost all modern technology. From the apps on your phone to the websites you visit, everything relies on code to function properly. By learning to code, you can become a part of this exciting and ever-changing field. Additionally, coding and programming skills are becoming increasingly important in many industries, including healthcare, finance, and education. As technology continues to advance, the demand for skilled programmers is only going to grow.

**Section 3: Basic Concepts**
There are several basic concepts that you need to know to get started with coding and programming. These include variables, loops, and functions. A variable is a place holder for data that can change during the execution of a program. A loop is a set of instructions that is repeated until a certain condition is met. Finally, a function is a group of related instructions that perform a specific task.

**Section 4: Practical Examples**
To help illustrate these concepts, let's look at a few practical examples. Suppose you are creating a program that calculates the area of a circle. You would need to define a variable to hold the radius, use a loop to calculate the area, and create a function to display the result. Here is an example of what the code might look like:
```
radius = 5
area = 0
while area < 100:
    area = radius * 3.14
    print("The area of the circle is", area)
    radius += 1
```
In this example, the variable `radius` holds the value 5, and the loop calculates the area of the circle until it reaches 100. The function then displays the result.

**Section 5: Critical Thinking**
As you continue to learn about coding and programming, it is essential to practice critical thinking. This means taking the time to carefully consider and evaluate information, arguments, and data. When you are writing code, it is easy to make mistakes, so it is crucial to double-check your work and make sure it will accomplish the task you intended. Additionally, as you encounter new challenges, it is essential to approach them with an open mind and a willingness to learn.

**Glossary**
- Coding: The process of converting ideas into a set of instructions that can be understood by a computer.
- Programming: The process of designing and writing these instructions.
- Variable: A place holder for data that can change during the execution of a program.
- Loop: A set of instructions that is repeated until a certain condition is met.
- Function: A group of related instructions that perform a specific task.

**Conclusion**
Coding and programming are essential skills that are becoming increasingly important in our modern world. By learning the basics, you can become a part of this exciting and ever-changing field. Remember to practice critical thinking and approach new challenges with an open mind. With patience and persistence, you can develop the skills needed to create amazing things with code.


text:
Heart rate and late mortality in cardiac transplant recipients.
There are currently 104 patients at this centre who have survived at least 3 months after orthotopic cardiac transplantation. Seven of these long-term survivors have subsequently died and in three cases death was sudden and unexpected. All three of these patients had been noted to have inappropriately high resting heart rates (> 130 b.min-1). The rhythm was sinus tachycardia, supraventricular tachycardia or both intermittently. The heart rates of all 104 long-term survivors were recorded from ECGs taken at routine follow-up visits every 3 months for one year and annually thereafter. The overall mean heart rate was 100 +/- 13.2 b.min-1. Four patients, including the three identified above, had mean heart rates greater than the 95th centile. The mortality rate in this group is 75%. Four deaths have occurred in the remaining 100 patients (P < 0.001). In our series, an inappropriately high resting heart rate due to sinus tachycardia or supraventricular tachycardia in long-term survivors of cardiac transplantation, is an adverse prognostic sign.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Cardiac Transplantation

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of cardiac transplantation and its importance in treating heart failure.

**Content:**

- What is cardiac transplantation?
Cardiac transplantation is a surgical procedure where a healthy heart is transplanted into a person with severe heart failure. This procedure is usually performed on people who have tried all other treatments without success.

- Why is cardiac transplantation important?
Cardiac transplantation is important because it can save the lives of people with severe heart failure. Heart failure is a condition where the heart cannot pump enough blood to the body's organs. This can lead to serious complications, including kidney failure, stroke, and even death. Cardiac transplantation can provide a new lease on life for people with severe heart failure.

- How does cardiac transplantation work?
During the procedure, the surgeon removes the diseased heart and replaces it with a healthy heart from a donor. The donor's heart must be a good match for the recipient's body size, blood type, and other factors. The surgery takes several hours to complete and requires general anesthesia.

- What are the risks of cardiac transplantation?
While cardiac transplantation can be lifesaving, there are risks associated with the procedure. These risks include bleeding, infection, and rejection of the new heart. Rejection occurs when the body's immune system attacks the new heart as if it were a foreign object. To prevent rejection, patients must take medications that suppress the immune system for the rest of their lives.

- What are the benefits of cardiac transplantation?
The benefits of cardiac transplantation include improved quality of life and increased life expectancy. People who receive a successful transplant often experience a dramatic improvement in their ability to perform daily activities, such as walking, climbing stairs, and carrying objects. They may also feel better emotionally and mentally.

- How common is cardiac transplantation?
Cardiac transplantation is a rare procedure. In the United States, only about 4,000 people receive a heart transplant each year. This is because there are not enough donor hearts available to meet the demand.

- Conclusion:
In this lesson, we introduced the concept of cardiac transplantation and its importance in treating heart failure. We discussed the process of cardiac transplantation, the risks and benefits, and how common the procedure is. By understanding the basics of cardiac transplantation, students can gain a better appreciation for the complexities of this medical procedure and its potential impact on people's lives.


text: Carl was shot in the head by an Arab terrorist in 1986 while he was visiting Jerusalem. Blumenfeld tracked down the terrorist and met up with him and his family ten years later, a story she told in her 2002 book Revenge and in this Salon interview.. Blumenfeld is also the Post reporter to whom John Kerry first revealed his “magic hat.” Kerry pulled the magic hat out one more time to impress the New York Times’s Kate Zernike last

textbook:
Core Value:
The core value in this paragraph is the act of seeking revenge.

Lesson:
**Title: Seeking Revenge**

**Introduction:**
Revenge is a common human emotion that can lead to negative consequences if not handled properly. In this lesson, we will explore the concept of revenge, its effects, and ways to deal with it.

**Section 1: What is Revenge?**
Revenge is the act of hurting someone who has hurt you or punishing them for their actions. It is a natural response to harm, but it can lead to negative consequences if not handled properly.

**Section 2: Effects of Revenge**
The effects of revenge can be both positive and negative. On the positive side, revenge can provide a sense of satisfaction and justice. However, on the negative side, revenge can lead to a cycle of violence and retribution, causing more harm than good.

**Section 3: Ways to Deal with Revenge**
There are several ways to deal with revenge, including forgiveness, avoidance, and seeking help from others. Forgiveness involves letting go of feelings of anger and resentment towards the person who harmed you. Avoidance involves removing oneself from situations where revenge may be tempting. Seeking help from others involves talking to a trusted friend, family member, or professional about how to handle the situation.

**Section 4: Practical Examples**
Let's consider a few practical examples to illustrate the concepts discussed above. Imagine that someone insulted you online. One way to handle this would be to ignore the insult and move on. Another way would be to respond with kindness, showing the person that they cannot bring you down. Finally, you could block or report the person for harassment.

**Glossary:**
- Revenge: The act of hurting someone who has hurt you or punishing them for their actions
- Forgiveness: Letting go of feelings of anger and resentment towards the person who harmed you
- Avoidance: Removing oneself from situations where revenge may be tempting
- Seeking help from others: Talking to a trusted friend, family member, or professional about how to handle the situation

**Conclusion:**
In conclusion, seeking revenge may provide temporary satisfaction, but it can lead to negative consequences in the long run. Instead, we should strive to deal with harm in a positive and healthy manner, such as through forgiveness or avoidance. By doing so, we can break the cycle of violence and retribution and promote peace and harmony in our lives.


text:
For nearly half a decade now, filmmaker John Downer has been pioneering the use of tiny cameras to capture photographs and videos from a bird’s-eye view — literally. He attaches extremely small and light HD cameras to the backs of birds in order to capture incredible point-of-view imagery of the animals going about their day-to-day lives.

In an interview he recently did with Popular Photography, Downer explains how he went about creating the bird-cams:

What we had to do was strip down the highest-quality, but smallest HD camera available. We had to engineer it so it was basically a circuit board, a chip, a lens, and batteries. We had to make sure it was as light as possible, but we also needed it to record slow-motion […] So, we had to make the cameras and the mounts so the bird could fly naturally and feel comfortable. It also needed an extremely wide lens. You don’t to see just the bird’s perspective, you want to see the bird in the frame as well. You’re getting these fantastic wrap-around views that include the arch of the wing. It was quite a challenge. For the first two years we didn’t even attempt it. The technology was getting better and better so we decided to leave it for the last two years of shooting, which ended up being a good decision on our part.

Other techniques he employs include filming from full-sized helicopters (commonly done in wildlife photography/videography) and with gliders/silent drones.

The result of all this work was a wildlife program named Earthflight. You can see some sample photos captured for the project in this Flickr set. Here are some highlights from the program (there are short segments showing bird-cam footage):

The project is also being featured as a two-hour special on the Discovery Channel and BBC called Winged Planet.

Earthflight (via PopPhoto via Make)

textbook:
Lesson: Engineering and Technology

Introduction:
Engineering is the process of designing, building, and maintaining structures, machines, and systems. It involves applying scientific knowledge and mathematical principles to find practical solutions to real-world problems. In this lesson, we will learn about the engineering process and how it is used to create innovative solutions.

Section 1: Understanding the Engineering Process

Topic 1: Identifying a Problem
- What is engineering?
- What is the purpose of engineering?
- How does engineering help solve problems?

Topic 2: Designing a Solution
- What is the engineering design process?
- How do engineers brainstorm ideas for solutions?
- What factors do engineers consider when designing a solution?

Topic 3: Testing and Evaluating Solutions
- How do engineers test their designs?
- What criteria do they use to evaluate the success of their designs?
- How do they refine their designs based on testing results?

Section 2: Applying Engineering Principles

Topic 1: Mechanical Engineering
- What is mechanical engineering?
- How do mechanical engineers design and build machines?
- What are some examples of mechanical engineering projects?

Topic 2: Electrical Engineering
- What is electrical engineering?
- How do electrical engineers design and build electrical systems?
- What are some examples of electrical engineering projects?

Topic 3: Civil Engineering
- What is civil engineering?
- How do civil engineers design and build structures?
- What are some examples of civil engineering projects?

Section 3: Real-World Examples of Engineering

Topic 1: The Golden Gate Bridge
- How was the Golden Gate Bridge designed and built?
- What engineering principles were used in its construction?
- What challenges did engineers face during its construction?

Topic 2: The Mars Rover
- How was the Mars Rover designed and built?
- What engineering principles were used in its construction?
- What challenges did engineers face during its development?

Topic 3: The Bird-Cam
- How was the bird-cam designed and built?
- What engineering principles were used in its construction?
- What challenges did engineers face during its development?

Conclusion:
Engineering is a fascinating field that involves using scientific knowledge and mathematical principles to solve real-world problems. By understanding the engineering process and applying engineering principles, we can create innovative solutions that improve our lives. Whether it's designing a bridge, building a rover to explore Mars, or creating a bird-cam, engineers play a vital role in shaping our world.


text:
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to, but is not limited to, electronic devices, and in particular, to the field of integrated circuit packaging.
2. Description of Related Art
Integrated circuits are often assembled into packages that may be mounted onto a printed circuit board. Such packages may include a substrate that has solder balls or other types of contacts that are used to couple the substrate to the circuit board. An integrated circuit, such as a die or chip (herein “die”), may be mounted onto the substrate, the die or chip being electrically coupled to the substrate by way of solder bumps or other contact types. Other components such as capacitors and resistors may also be mounted on top of the substrate. Further, the substrate will typically have routing traces, vias and the like, that electrically connects the die to the solder balls or equivalent contacts.
In some cases, a protective or a structural-supporting layer called an underfill may be placed between the die and the substrate. For example, one type of die that is currently being incorporated into integrated circuit packaging is the flip-chip. Flip-chips are chips that are inverted and connected directly to the packaging substrate (or circuit board) rather than using the more common wire bonding techniques. Typically when a flip-chip is mounted onto the packaging substrate, an underfill is inserted between the die and the substrate. The underfill is usually an epoxy material that may structurally reinforce the solder bumps that are located underneath the die and may improve the life and reliability of the package.

textbook:
Lesson: Integrated Circuit Packaging

Introduction:
Integrated circuit packaging refers to the process of assembling integrated circuits into a package that can be easily mounted onto a printed circuit board. This is an essential step in the manufacturing of electronic devices, as it allows for the integration of multiple components into a single device. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of integrated circuit packaging, including the different types of packages, the materials used in packaging, and the methods used to assemble the components.

Section 1: Types of Packages
There are several types of packages used in integrated circuit packaging, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. The most common types of packages are:

1. DIP (Dual In-Line Package): A DIP is a rectangular package with two rows of pins, one on each side of the package. It is commonly used for discrete components such as transistors and diodes.

2. SIP (Small-Outline Integrated Circuit): A SIP is a type of package that is smaller than a DIP, making it suitable for use in space-constrained applications. It has a rectangular shape with a smaller number of pins.

3. QFP (Quad Flat Package): A QFP is a type of package that has a square shape and four pins on each corner. It is commonly used for microcontrollers and other complex integrated circuits.

4. BGA (Ball Grid Array): A BGA is a type of package that has a grid of solder balls on the bottom side of the package. It is commonly used for high-speed integrated circuits that require a large number of connections.

Section 2: Materials Used in Packaging
The materials used in integrated circuit packaging are crucial to the performance and reliability of the final product. Some of the most common materials used in packaging include:

1. Substrate: A substrate is a thin layer of material that serves as the base for the integrated circuit. It is typically made of a ceramic or organic material and provides mechanical support for the die.

2. Solder Balls: Solder balls are small spheres of metal that are used to electrically connect the integrated circuit to the printed circuit board. They are typically made of a tin-lead alloy.

3. Underfill: Underfill is a protective or structural material that is used to fill the gaps between the die and the substrate. It is typically made of a thermosetting polymer.

Section 3: Assembly Methods
There are several methods used to assemble the integrated circuit to the package, including:

1. Die Attach: Die attach is the process of attaching the die to the substrate using a die attach film. This film is typically made of a thermosetting polymer that melts when heated, allowing the die to be attached to the substrate.

2. Wire Bonding: Wire bonding is the process of connecting the die to the substrate using thin wires. These wires are typically made of gold or aluminum and are used to electrically connect the die to the solder balls or other contacts on the substrate.

3. Flip Chip: A flip chip is a type of package where the die is attached directly to the substrate without the use of wires. This method is typically used for high-speed integrated circuits that require a large number of connections.

Conclusion:
Integrated circuit packaging is a critical step in the manufacturing of electronic devices. By understanding the different types of packages, materials used, and assembly methods, engineers can design and manufacture reliable and efficient electronic devices.


text: Barry Jenkins Creates an Academy Award Winning Movie with Mac. In last year’s “Behind the Mac” commercial series by Apple, Barry Jenkins is featured in one of the commercials. He’s an Oscar-winning movie director and he used a MacBook Pro to ease off the pains of physically cutting films on flatbeds. He also produced the movie “Moonlight”, which received an Academy award in 2017. Jenkins said that it was shocking that a MacBook Pro can do many of the possibilities he learned in traditional film school and in film equipment to the next level. He says that,. “These Arri cameras and the Apple platform are the two things that have helped me become the maker that I am.”. In significance, it’s true that the power of the Mac, can make projects more unique. The programs Final Cut Pro and iMovie help Jenkins achieve his creations that he’s submitted with Apple. This also proves how Apple is keeping up with other media software producers, such as Adobe to make industry-standard applications.

textbook:
Lesson: The Power of Technology in Filmmaking
Introduction:
Filmmaking is an art that requires creativity, skill, and technology. In this lesson, we will explore how technology has revolutionized the filmmaking process, making it easier and more efficient for filmmakers to create stunning visual masterpieces. We will focus on how Mac computers, specifically, have transformed the way filmmakers work and the impact this has had on the industry.
Section 1: The Importance of Technology in Filmmaking
Topic 1: The Evolution of Filmmaking
Question: How has technology changed the way films are made?
Answer: Technology has played a significant role in the evolution of filmmaking. From the invention of the camera to the development of digital technology, filmmakers have been able to create more complex and visually stunning films. With the advent of digital technology, filmmakers can now edit, color correct, and add special effects to their films, making them more engaging and immersive.
Topic 2: The Role of Mac Computers in Filmmaking
Question: How have Mac computers transformed the filmmaking industry?
Answer: Mac computers have revolutionized the filmmaking industry by providing filmmakers with powerful tools that enable them to create stunning visual masterpieces. With Mac computers, filmmakers can use software like Final Cut Pro and iMovie to edit their films, add special effects, and create visual effects that were once impossible to achieve.
Section 2: The Impact of Mac Computers on Filmmaking
Topic 1: The Power of Mac Computers
Question: What makes Mac computers so powerful for filmmakers?
Answer: Mac computers are powerful tools for filmmakers because they are designed to handle complex tasks like video editing, color correction, and special effects. They come equipped with high-performance processors, large storage capacity, and high-resolution displays that allow filmmakers to work efficiently and accurately.
Topic 2: The Impact of Mac Computers on the Film Industry
Question: How has the use of Mac computers impacted the film industry?
Answer: The use of Mac computers has had a significant impact on the film industry. It has enabled independent filmmakers to create films that rival those of major studios. It has also transformed the way films are distributed, making it possible for independent filmmakers to reach a wider audience through online platforms.
Section 3: Using Mac Computers to Create Stunning Visual Masterpieces
Topic 1: The Benefits of Using Mac Computers
Question: What are the benefits of using Mac computers in filmmaking?
Answer: There are several benefits to using Mac computers in filmmaking. They are easy to use, allowing filmmakers to focus on the creative process rather than the technical aspects. They also come with powerful software that enables filmmakers to edit, color correct, and add special effects to their films.
Topic 2: Creating Stunning Visual Masterpieces with Mac Computers
Question: Can Mac computers really create stunning visual masterpieces?
Answer: Yes, Mac computers are powerful tools that can create stunning visual masterpieces. With the right software and equipment, filmmakers can create visually stunning films that captivate audiences.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, technology has revolutionized the filmmaking industry, making it easier and more efficient for filmmakers to create stunning visual masterpieces. Mac computers have played a significant role in this transformation, providing filmmakers with powerful tools that enable them to create films that were once impossible to achieve. By using Mac computers, filmmakers can focus on the creative process rather than the technical aspects, allowing them to create visually stunning films that captivate audiences.
Glossary:
Mac computer: A type of computer designed and built by Apple Inc. that runs on macOS.
Final Cut Pro: A professional non-linear video editing software developed by Apple Inc.
iMovie: A consumer video editing software that comes with every Mac computer.
Color correction: The process of adjusting the color balance of a video or image.
Special effects: Visual or sound effects that are added to a film to enhance the story or to create a specific mood.


text: The line-up of this rock quartet from Lexington, Kentucky has seen many changes since forming as Corsets Are Cages in 2006, with lead guitarist ER White as the last remaining founding member. After a name-change, they released their debut EP “This Is Your Way Out” in 2007, followed by four albums and two further EP’s, changing their heavy-metal sound for a more classic rock groove along the way.. This first taster of their upcoming fifth album “Peach Club”, which is due to drop on the 8th of February 2019, certainly delivers on sheer rock deliciousness. The highly infectious melody, perky guitar strums and a vivacious rhythm blend together into a flavorful bowl of rock stew. Infused with some retro pungency, it cooks up a very danceable dish, full of zest, you just don’t want to give up.. Twitter | Instagram | Facebook | Website | iTunes

textbook:
Lesson: How to write a music review
Introduction: Writing a music review can be a fun and exciting task. It allows you to express your thoughts and feelings about a piece of music that you love or dislike. In this lesson, we will learn how to write a music review by analyzing a sample review.
Section 1: Introduction
In this section, we will introduce the band and the album that we will be reviewing. We will also provide some background information about the band and their previous work.
Lead guitarist ER White is the last remaining founding member of this rock quartet from Lexington, Kentucky. They formed in 2006 under the name Corsets Are Cages and released their debut EP "This Is Your Way Out" in 2007. Since then, they have released four albums and two EPs, changing their heavy-metal sound for a more classic rock groove along the way. Their upcoming fifth album "Peach Club" is due to drop on the 8th of February 2019.
Section 2: Analysis
In this section, we will analyze the song that we are reviewing. We will look at the melody, guitar strums, rhythm, and retro pungency to determine the overall sound of the song.
The first taster of their upcoming fifth album "Peach Club" certainly delivers on sheer rock deliciousness. The highly infectious melody, perky guitar strums, and vivacious rhythm blend together into a flavorful bowl of rock stew. Infused with some retro pungency, it cooks up a very danceable dish, full of zest, you just don't want to give up.
Section 3: Conclusion
In this section, we will conclude our review by providing our overall thoughts on the song and its impact on the album as a whole.
Overall, "Peach Club" is a fun and danceable rock song that is sure to please fans of the band. It is a great addition to their catalog and showcases their ability to blend classic rock with modern sounds. We are excited to hear the rest of the album and see where the band takes us on this journey.
Glossary:
- Melody: A sequence of musical notes that are pleasing to the ear
- Guitar strums: The act of playing chords on a guitar
- Rhythm: The pattern of beats in a piece of music
- Retro pungency: A sound that is reminiscent of a past era
- Zest: A lively and enthusiastic energy
Conclusion: Writing a music review can be a fun and exciting task. By analyzing the different elements of a song, we can provide our thoughts and feelings about the music. In this lesson, we learned how to write a music review by analyzing a sample review of the band Corsets Are Cages and their upcoming album "Peach Club". We discussed the melody, guitar strums, rhythm, and retro pungency of the song "Peach Club" and concluded that it is a fun and danceable rock song that is sure to please fans of the band.


text: Last week, U.S. tech giants Google made a splash in the media, announcing plans to develop new ‘disease-detecting magnetic nanoparticles’.. This was almost universally welcomed – after all, trying to detect diseases earlier is something that’s a focus of many research organisations, including ours.. “The technical definition is that a nanoparticle is an object that is less than 100 nanometres wide along one of its edges,” Professor Duncan.. “Nanoparticles have an extremely high surface area in relation to their volume. This means they can carry a lot of ‘stuff’.”. Read full, original article: What exactly is Google’s ‘cancer nanodetector’?

textbook:
**Lesson: Introduction to Nanoparticles**

**Overview:** In this lesson, we will learn about nanoparticles, their properties, and their potential applications in medicine and technology.

**Section 1: What are Nanoparticles?**

Nanoparticles are tiny particles that have at least one dimension between 1 and 100 nanometers (nm). They are so small that they have unique physical and chemical properties that differ from those of larger particles.

**Section 2: Properties of Nanoparticles**

Nanoparticles have several unique properties due to their small size:

1. High surface area: Because nanoparticles are so small, they have a large surface area compared to their volume. This means that they can interact with more molecules at once, which makes them useful for drug delivery and other applications.

2. Quantum effects: When particles get very small, they can exhibit quantum effects, which means that their behavior is different from that of larger particles. This can lead to new and interesting phenomena.

3. Enhanced reactivity: Due to their high surface area, nanoparticles can be more reactive than larger particles. This can be useful in some applications, but it can also be dangerous if not properly controlled.

**Section 3: Applications of Nanoparticles**

Nanoparticles have many potential applications in medicine, technology, and other fields. Some examples include:

1. Drug delivery: Nanoparticles can be used to deliver drugs to specific parts of the body, improving the effectiveness of treatments and reducing side effects.

2. Cancer treatment: Some nanoparticles can be designed to target cancer cells specifically, allowing for more effective and targeted treatments.

3. Sensors: Nanoparticles can be used to create highly sensitive sensors for detecting everything from gases to viruses.

4. Electronics: Nanoparticles can be used to create smaller, faster, and more energy-efficient electronic devices.

**Section 4: Conclusion**

In this lesson, we learned about nanoparticles, their unique properties, and their potential applications in medicine and technology. As research in this field continues to advance, we can expect to see even more exciting developments in the future.

**Glossary:**

- Nanoparticle: A particle that is less than 100 nm in at least one dimension.
- Surface area: The amount of surface a particle has in contact with its surroundings.
- Quantum effects: Phenomena that occur when particles get very small and exhibit behavior that is different from larger particles.

**Self-Debate:**

- How could nanoparticles be used to improve medical treatments?
- What are some potential risks associated with the use of nanoparticles?
- How might nanoparticles change the way we live and work in the future?


text: Courtesy of Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices Carolinas Realty. *Required Field. 10View Recent Sales. More about 8822 Centergrove Place Court, Clemmons, NC 27012Already priced below tax value and ready to call home! Situated in a gated community on almost an acre is this stunning 4 BR/4.5 Bath custom home. Features include a chef's kitchen with oversized island, two refrigerators, luxurious pantry and butler's pantry. Screened porch overlooks a lavish rear yard with brick paved patio, garden space and begs to entertain. Each BR has it's own private bath. Home surround sound, large bedrooms and enormous laundry room/craft room. Must see to believe the value here!

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read a Real Estate Listing
Introduction:
Real estate listings can be confusing for many people. However, understanding how to read them can help you make informed decisions when buying or selling a property. In this lesson, we will cover the basics of reading a real estate listing and provide practical examples to illustrate key concepts.
Section 1: Understanding the Basics
Topic 1: Key Terms
- Address: The physical location of the property
- Bedrooms: The number of sleeping areas in the house
- Bathrooms: The number of bathrooms in the house
- Square Footage: The size of the house in square feet
- Price: The asking price for the property
- Status: Whether the property is active, pending, or sold
Discussion:
Understanding the key terms used in a real estate listing is essential to interpreting the information correctly. For example, "bedrooms" refers to the number of sleeping areas in the house, while "bathrooms" refers to the number of bathrooms in the house. Square footage is typically measured from the exterior walls of the house, so it includes all areas, including closets and hallways. Finally, status indicates whether the property is currently for sale, under contract, or has been sold.
Topic 2: Reading the Description
Discussion:
The description of the property provides additional information about its features and amenities. This can include details such as the number of floors, the presence of a garage or parking space, and any special features such as a swimming pool or outdoor living area. When reading the description, pay attention to any specific details that may be important to you, such as the type of heating system or the quality of the neighborhood.
Section 2: Practical Examples
Topic 1: Comparing Properties
Discussion:
When comparing properties, it's essential to use the same criteria to ensure accurate comparisons. For example, if you're looking at two properties with similar square footage, make sure they have the same number of bedrooms and bathrooms. Additionally, consider other factors such as location, condition, and amenities when making your decision.
Topic 2: Calculating Value
Discussion:
To calculate the value of a property, you'll need to consider several factors. These can include the location, condition, and size of the house, as well as any special features or amenities. Additionally, you may want to compare the property to similar ones in the area to get an idea of its market value.
Section 3: Applying Skills Gained
Topic 1: Analyzing Data
Discussion:
Once you have gathered information from several real estate listings, you can begin to analyze the data to identify trends and patterns. For example, you may notice that properties with certain features or amenities tend to sell for more than others. Additionally, you may want to look at sales data to see how prices have changed over time in a particular area.
Topic 2: Making Decisions
Discussion:
Using the skills gained from reading real estate listings, you can now make informed decisions when buying or selling a property. For example, you may decide to focus on properties with certain features or in specific locations based on your analysis of the data. Additionally, you may want to work with a real estate agent who can help you navigate the process and provide additional insights.
Conclusion:
By understanding the basics of reading a real estate listing and applying the skills gained, you can make informed decisions when buying or selling a property. Remember to focus on key terms, read the description carefully, and compare properties using the same criteria. Additionally, by analyzing data and making informed decisions, you can maximize your chances of success in the real estate market.
Glossary:
- Address: The physical location of the property
- Bedrooms: The number of sleeping areas in the house
- Bathrooms: The number of bathrooms in the house
- Square Footage: The size of the house in square feet
- Price: The asking price for the property
- Status: Whether the property is active, pending, or sold
- Description: Additional information about the property's features and amenities
- Location: The geographic area where the property is located
- Condition: The state of repair of the property
- Amenities: Special features or services provided by the property
- Market Value: The estimated worth of a property based on current market conditions
- Sales Data: Information about previous sales of similar properties in the area
- Real Estate Agent: A professional who helps people buy or sell property.


text: Boruto: Naruto Next Generations is the sequel to Masashi Kishimoto's magnum opus Naruto and follows the story of Boruto Uzumaki, the son of the Seventh Hokage of Konohagakure, Naruto Uzumaki.. The series is set in a peaceful era where wars don't exist anymore, and the world is largely much better than before, all thanks to Naruto Uzumaki.. Although peace exists throughout all the major shinobi villages, the story opens up on a rather grim note, where Konohagakure appears to have been utterly destroyed and two characters, namely Boruto Uzumaki and Kawaki, stand amidst it all.Boruto Uzumaki goes on to say that the age of shinobi is over and, by the looks of itKawaki has a lot to do with that.. However, the exact events aren't known to the fans because the story quickly goes back four years in time to the beginning of Boruto Uzumaki's journey as a ninja.Read more on gamerant.com

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Boruto: Naruto Next Generations

## Section 1: Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn about Boruto: Naruto Next Generations, a popular anime and manga series that follows the story of Boruto Uzumaki, the son of the Seventh Hokage of Konohagakure, Naruto Uzumaki. The series takes place in a peaceful era where wars don't exist anymore, and the world is largely much better than before, all thanks to Naruto Uzumaki.

## Section 2: Main Topics

### Subtopic 2.1: Boruto Uzumaki

Boruto Uzumaki is the protagonist of the Boruto: Naruto Next Generations series. He is a young ninja who attends the Konoha Ninja Academy. Boruto is determined to become a great ninja like his father, Naruto Uzumaki. However, he often struggles with his emotions and finds himself drawn into conflict with his friends and classmates.

### Subtopic 2.2: Kawaki

Kawaki is a character introduced in the Boruto: Naruto Next Generations series. He is a mysterious boy who appears in the present timeline of the series. Kawaki has a significant role in the destruction of Konohagakure and the events that follow. He is shown to have a strong connection with Boruto Uzumaki.

### Subtopic 2.3: Shinobi Villages

The Boruto: Naruto Next Generations series takes place in a world where there are several shinobi villages. These villages are home to ninjas who use their skills to protect their people and maintain peace in the world. The most prominent village in the series is Konohagakure, which is led by the Seventh Hokage, Naruto Uzumaki.

## Section 3: Practical Examples

### Subtopic 3.1: Boruto's Journey as a Ninja

Boruto Uzumaki begins his journey as a ninja at the Konoha Ninja Academy. He trains hard to become a great ninja like his father, Naruto Uzumaki. Along the way, he faces challenges and obstacles that test his determination and strength.

### Subtopic 3.2: Destruction of Konohagakure

The Boruto: Naruto Next Generations series opens up with the destruction of Konohagakure. Boruto Uzumaki and Kawaki are seen standing amidst the ruins of the village. This event sets the stage for the conflicts that follow in the series.

## Conclusion

In conclusion, Boruto: Naruto Next Generations is an exciting anime and manga series that follows the journey of Boruto Uzumaki, the son of the Seventh Hokage of Konohagakure, Naruto Uzumaki. The series takes place in a peaceful era where wars don't exist anymore, and the world is largely much better than before, all thanks to Naruto Uzumaki. Throughout the series, Boruto Uzumaki faces many challenges and obstacles that test his determination and strength. By studying the events and characters in Boruto: Naruto Next Generations, we can learn valuable lessons about perseverance, friendship, and the importance of protecting our world from harm.


text: Confectionery, biscuits and pastry; Salted biscuits; Other biscuits; Preserved and canned foods; Other preserved and canned foods; Non-alcoholic beverages; Tea and tea-based beverages; Coffee and coffee-based beverages; Fruit and vegetables juices; Syrups and concentrates; Fruit drinks; Other non-alcoholic beverages;. Maspex Group from Poland offers a wide range of juices, nectar and soft drinks, jams, syrups, instant drinks like cappuccino, chocolate, cocoa; snacks, wheat products and pasta, tomato preserves, ketchups, energy drinks and supplements. Maspex products are exported to over 50 countries worldwide.. Country/Region：POLAND. Website：. Brand：KUBUS ;TYMBARK. Category：Confectionery, biscuits and pastry

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to International Trade

### Section 1: What is International Trade?
International trade refers to the exchange of goods and services between countries. It involves importing and exporting, where countries buy and sell products from each other. This exchange helps countries to access resources that they may not have, such as food, technology, or raw materials. International trade also allows for the specialization of production, where countries can focus on producing goods and services that they are best at, and then trade with other countries for the goods and services that they need.

### Section 2: Why do Countries Engage in International Trade?
Countries engage in international trade for several reasons. One reason is to increase their economic growth and development. By trading with other countries, countries can access new markets and increase their sales, which can lead to increased profits and job creation. Another reason is to improve their standard of living. Through international trade, countries can import goods and services that are not available domestically, such as exotic fruits or advanced medical equipment. This can improve the quality of life for their citizens. Finally, international trade can help to promote peace and cooperation between countries. When countries trade with each other, they become more interdependent and less likely to engage in conflict.

### Section 3: How does International Trade Work?
International trade works through a system of agreements and organizations that regulate the exchange of goods and services between countries. One of the most important organizations is the World Trade Organization (WTO), which sets the rules for international trade and helps to resolve disputes between countries. Countries also enter into bilateral and multilateral trade agreements with each other, which can reduce tariffs and other barriers to trade.

### Section 4: Examples of International Trade
One example of international trade is the import and export of agricultural products. For instance, a country may export wheat to another country that cannot produce enough food to feed its population. In return, that country may export fruit or vegetables to the first country. Another example is the trade of manufactured goods, such as cars or electronics. A country may specialize in producing certain types of cars or electronics and then export them to other countries. In return, those countries may export raw materials or other components that are used in the production process.

### Section 5: Conclusion
International trade is an essential part of the global economy, allowing countries to access resources and markets that they may not have otherwise. By engaging in international trade, countries can improve their economic growth and development, increase their standard of living, and promote peace and cooperation between nations. Understanding the basics of international trade is important for anyone interested in business, economics, or politics.


text: Four Day Beard. 5 monthly listeners. Popular. Popular releases. Albums. Singles and EPs. Featuring Four Day Beard. Fans also like. About. 5 monthly listeners. Four Day Beard’s music is a brooding contemplation of feelings of alienation, heartbreak, dreams of escaping the problems of modern life and ultimately redemption. All of this emotion and self-discovery is delivered through dynamic layers of alternative, experimental, blues, folk and psychedelic elements resulting in artfully textured headphone friendly soundscapes. At one time or another everyone has felt like they were on the outside looking in, and Four Day Beard has captured that with their album, hoping that others might find some kinship and connection in these songs. Four Day Beard is currently working on new songs for an upcoming album to be released in 2019.. 56. Followers

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Music and Musicians

**Section 1: What is Music?**

Music is an art form that combines sounds, rhythms, melodies, and harmonies to create aesthetic and emotional experiences. It can be created using various instruments and voices, and can express a wide range of emotions.

**Section 2: What is a Musician?**

A musician is someone who creates, performs, or composes music. They may play one or more instruments, sing, write lyrics or melodies, or produce and record music.

**Section 3: How do Musicians Share their Music?**

Musicians share their music with others through live performances, recordings, or by uploading their music online. Live performances can take place in concerts, clubs, or other venues, while recordings can be sold or streamed on platforms such as Spotify, Apple Music, or YouTube.

**Section 4: Types of Music**

There are many different genres of music, including rock, pop, jazz, classical, country, hip hop, and electronic. Each genre has its own unique style, sound, and culture.

**Section 5: Famous Musicians**

There are many famous musicians throughout history, including Ludwig van Beethoven, Elvis Presley, Michael Jackson, and Beyoncé. These musicians have left a lasting impact on the world of music and continue to inspire new generations of musicians.

**Section 6: Conclusion**

Music is a universal language that connects people from all walks of life. By learning about music and musicians, we can gain a deeper appreciation for this art form and discover new ways to express ourselves. Whether you're a fan of classical music or hip hop, there's something for everyone in the world of music.

**Glossary:**
- Artist: A person who creates art, especially paintings or drawings.
- Genre: A category of music characterized by a particular style or sound.
- Album: A collection of musical recordings issued as a single item.
- Single: A song released as a separate recording, typically as a promotional tool for an album.
- EP: An extended play record, typically containing more than two tracks but fewer than an album.
- Featured: To appear prominently or be given special attention in a publication or broadcast.
- Followers: People who follow or subscribe to a particular artist or account on a music platform.

**Self-Debate Discussion:**

What is your favorite genre of music? Why do you think this genre resonates with you? Can you name a famous musician who embodies this genre?


text:
Former Gooch & Housego offices to be renovated

BUSINESS bosses have hailed a renovation of the former Gooch and Housego factory in the centre of Ilminster as a boost for the town.

Plans to turn the derelict buildings at the Cornhill in Market Place into 14 homes and three units suitable for either shops or offices were given the green light by South Somerset District Council.

Peter Eldridge Architects, who devised the scheme on behalf of the applicants, will build: l Four apartments - two one-bedroom and two two-bedroom.

l Ten houses of between one and three bedrooms, with either a private or communal garden.

l A covered parking area for six cars and bicycle rack.

The developers have been told they have three years to start the work and bosses at Ilminster Chamber of Commerce say the planning permission being granted is welcome news.

President Phillip Wyatt said: “It was a building that needed to be developed.

“I am hoping retail stores which would bring new parts to the town and different stores like clothes shops to bring people in.”

Committee member Michael Fry-Foley added: “The site has been derelict for a number of years so it is good to bring it back to life.

“The Chamber of Commerce has some concerns towards the use of the commercial properties on the ground floor level because access is awkward.

“Presumably it won't be retail but more offices but that is not a problem.

“In general terms we support it and look forward to it happening soon.”

The site has been derelict since 2005 when Gooch and Housego, an optical equipment manufacturer, moved to the former Clarks shoe factory at Dowlish Ford.

A previous application to develop the site was approved in 2008 but then expired and a second application was refused and withdrawn in September last year.

Some of the buildings on the site are listed and date from the 18th Century but only those with no historic value will be replaced.

However, concerns have been raised about access to the development, which would be via the existing archway leading onto Cornhill Market Place and is close to the Meeting House Arts Centre, a Grade I listed building.

Cllr Carol Goodall said: “There is no doubt the residents and councillors live want to see the site developed.

“The only issue town councillors and ward members at South Somerset District Council's Area West Committee found was the access at the front of the building and no access from the back.”

Mayor of Ilminster Emma Jane Taylor added: “It is good that it is being developed but I have major concerns over the access in and out of the building. There are also concerns over the demolition with some of the buildings and how they will get the rubble out.”

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Real Estate Development

### Overview

Real estate development is the process of transforming land and buildings into something more valuable and useful. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of real estate development, including the different types of projects, the role of developers, and the steps involved in the development process.

### Objectives

By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:

1. Define real estate development and its importance in the economy.
2. Identify the different types of real estate development projects.
3. Describe the role of a real estate developer and their responsibilities.
4. List the steps involved in the real estate development process.
5. Explain the concept of value creation in real estate development.

### Lesson Plan

**Section 1: Introduction to Real Estate Development**

**Topic 1: Definition and Importance**

- Real estate development is the process of creating new buildings and improvements or adding value to existing properties.
- It involves transforming raw land into something more valuable and useful, such as residential homes, commercial buildings, or industrial facilities.
- Real estate development plays a crucial role in the economy, as it creates jobs, generates tax revenues, and helps communities grow and prosper.

**Topic 2: Types of Projects**

- Real estate development projects can vary in size, scope, and complexity.
- Some common types of projects include:
  - Residential development: building single-family homes, townhouses, condominiums, or apartment buildings.
  - Commercial development: constructing office buildings, shopping centers, or other types of business premises.
  - Industrial development: building factories, warehouses, or other types of manufacturing facilities.
  - Mixed-use development: combining residential, commercial, and/or industrial uses in a single project.

**Section 2: The Role of Real Estate Developers**

**Topic 1: Responsibilities**

- Real estate developers are professionals who oversee all aspects of a development project, from conception to completion.
- Their responsibilities include:
  - Identifying potential development opportunities (e.g., vacant land, underutilized buildings).
  - Conducting market research to determine the feasibility of a project.
  - Securing financing and obtaining necessary permits and approvals.
  - Hiring design and construction professionals to create a plan and build the project.
  - Marketing and selling the completed development to potential buyers or tenants.

**Topic 2: Skills and Qualities**

- Successful real estate developers possess a variety of skills and qualities, including:
  - Strong analytical and financial skills to evaluate potential projects and manage budgets and finances.
  - Excellent communication and negotiation skills to work with partners, investors, and community stakeholders.
  - Creativity and vision to envision what a property could become and convince others to invest in it.
  - Attention to detail and organizational abilities to manage complex projects and coordinate multiple teams.

**Section 3: The Real Estate Development Process**

**Topic 1: Steps in the Process**

- The real estate development process typically consists of several stages, including:
  - Site selection and acquisition: identifying and purchasing a suitable site for the project.
  - Feasibility analysis: conducting research to determine whether the project is financially viable and meets market demand.
  - Design and planning: creating architectural, engineering, and site plans for the project.
  - Financing and construction: securing funding, obtaining permits, and building the project.
  - Marketing and sales: promoting the completed development and selling it to potential buyers or tenants.

**Topic 2: Key Decisions**

- Real estate developers must make several critical decisions throughout the development process, such as:
  - Determining the project's scope and size based on market demand and financial feasibility.
  - Selecting an appropriate location and site layout.
  - Choosing the right design and construction team.
  - Deciding on pricing and marketing strategies to attract potential buyers or tenants.

**Section 4: Value Creation**

**Topic 1: Concept**

- Value creation refers to the process of increasing the value of a property or land through improvements, development, or redevelopment.
- Real estate developers aim to create value by transforming raw land or underutilized buildings into something more valuable and useful.
- This can involve building new structures, renovating existing ones, or repositioning properties to appeal to different markets.

**Topic 2: Examples**

- Value creation can take many forms, such as:
  - Building luxury apartments on vacant land to meet demand for high-end housing.
  - Converting an old factory into loft apartments or creative office space.
  - Redeveloping a blighted neighborhood with mixed-use buildings that include retail, residential, and public spaces.

**Conclusion**

Real estate development is a complex and rewarding field that involves transforming land and buildings into something more valuable and useful. By understanding the basics of real estate development, we can appreciate the important role that developers play in our economy and communities.


text: "... "In the history of human development, oral language – conversation, poetry, story-telling, and song – arose long before written language. In children we see the same pattern of language development," writes Joan Almon. "Children first learn to listen, to speak, to sing, to enjoy rhymes, stories, and books before they can read or write.". Rich provision of oral language prepares children for success in literacy, science, maths and other academic skills. Joan discusses phonemic awareness, early language and fairytales – read this.. .

textbook:
**Lesson: Oral Language Development**

**Introduction**

Oral language is an essential part of our daily lives. It is how we communicate with others, express ourselves, and understand the world around us. Oral language development begins at birth and continues throughout childhood. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of oral language development, its stages, and how it prepares children for success in literacy and other academic skills.

**Core Value**

The core value of this lesson is that oral language development is crucial for children's overall cognitive and social development. It lays the foundation for success in literacy, science, maths, and other academic skills.

**Section 1: Stages of Oral Language Development**

Oral language development consists of several stages. These stages include:

1. **Listening and Speaking**: This stage begins at birth and involves listening to and imitating sounds and words. Children learn to recognize and produce different speech sounds, which helps them develop their vocabulary and communication skills.

2. **Phonological Awareness**: This stage typically begins around age 3 and involves understanding and manipulating the sounds in words. Children learn to identify and segment syllables, rhymes, and alliterations. Phonological awareness is an essential precursor to reading and writing.

3. **Early Language**: This stage involves learning to use language to communicate with others. Children learn to combine words into sentences and use grammar correctly. They also learn to understand and follow directions and engage in conversations with others.

4. **Fairytales and Storytelling**: Fairytales and storytelling are an important part of oral language development. They help children develop their imagination, vocabulary, and comprehension skills. Fairytales also introduce children to different cultures and traditions.

**Section 2: Importance of Oral Language Development**

Oral language development is crucial for children's overall cognitive and social development. It lays the foundation for success in literacy, science, maths, and other academic skills. Oral language skills also help children develop critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills.

**Section 3: Practical Examples**

Let's consider a practical example using mathematical abstractions and real-world scenarios. Suppose a teacher is teaching addition to a group of primary school children. The teacher might start by asking the children to count out objects and put them in groups of two. Then, the teacher might ask the children to add the groups together by counting the total number of objects. This activity helps children develop their oral language skills by encouraging them to describe the objects they are counting and explain how they are grouping them.

**Glossary**

- **Phonemic Awareness**: The ability to hear, identify, and manipulate the individual sounds in words.
- **Phonological Awareness**: The ability to understand and manipulate the sounds in words.
- **Fairytales**: Stories that often involve magical or supernatural elements, usually involving a protagonist who overcomes challenges and learns valuable lessons.

**Conclusion**

In conclusion, oral language development is crucial for children's overall cognitive and social development. It lays the foundation for success in literacy, science, maths, and other academic skills. By providing rich opportunities for oral language development, we can help children develop the skills they need to succeed in school and in life.


text: "A year on from the UN declaration of famine in Somalia, with a hunger summit planned for London this August, and continued unease over high and volatile food prices, we want to know what you think: why are hunger Samuel Hauenstein Swan, senior policy adviser at Action Against Hunger, which works in Niger, Mali, Chad and Somalia.". Talk point: the Sahel hunger crisis and global food security. July 17, 2012

textbook:
Lesson Title: Understanding Global Food Security and the Sahel Hunger Crisis

Introduction:
Food security is a critical issue that affects millions of people worldwide. In this lesson, we will explore the concept of global food security and the current hunger crisis in the Sahel region of Africa. We will also discuss the causes of hunger and what can be done to address this issue.

Section 1: What is Global Food Security?

Global food security refers to the availability and accessibility of sufficient, safe, and nutritious food for all people at all times. It is a complex issue that involves many factors, including population growth, climate change, and economic inequality.

Question: What are some of the factors that contribute to global food security?
Answer: Some of the factors that contribute to global food security include population growth, climate change, and economic inequality.

Definition: Food security is achieved when people have physical, social, and economic access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food that meets their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life.

Section 2: The Sahel Hunger Crisis

The Sahel region of Africa is currently experiencing a severe hunger crisis. This region, which stretches from Senegal to Ethiopia, is facing its worst drought in 40 years due to climate change. The drought has resulted in crop failures, livestock deaths, and widespread malnutrition.

Question: What is the Sahel region?
Answer: The Sahel region is a semi-arid region in Africa that stretches from Senegal to Ethiopia.

Question: What are the causes of the hunger crisis in the Sahel region?
Answer: The hunger crisis in the Sahel region is primarily caused by a severe drought that has resulted in crop failures, livestock deaths, and widespread malnutrition.

Section 3: Addressing the Issue of Hunger

There are several ways that individuals and organizations can work towards addressing the issue of hunger. One way is to support programs that provide food aid to those in need. Another way is to advocate for policies that promote sustainable agriculture and address the root causes of hunger, such as poverty and economic inequality.

Question: What can individuals do to address the issue of hunger?
Answer: Individuals can support programs that provide food aid to those in need, such as food banks and meal programs. They can also advocate for policies that promote sustainable agriculture and address the root causes of hunger.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, understanding global food security and the Sahel hunger crisis is crucial in our efforts to address this issue. By learning about the causes of hunger and what can be done to address it, we can work towards a more just and sustainable future.

Glossary:
- Food security: The availability and accessibility of sufficient, safe, and nutritious food for all people at all times.
- Sahel region: A semi-arid region in Africa that stretches from Senegal to Ethiopia.
- Malnutrition: A condition that results from eating a diet in which certain nutrients are deficient or imbalanced.
- Sustainable agriculture: Agriculture that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

### Output:
Lesson Title: Understanding Global Food Security and the Sahel Hunger Crisis

Introduction:
Food security is a critical issue that affects millions of people worldwide. In this lesson, we will explore the concept of global food security and the current hunger crisis in the Sahel region of Africa. We will also discuss the causes of hunger and what can be done to address this issue.

Section 1: What is Global Food Security?

Global food security refers to the availability and accessibility of sufficient, safe, and nutritious food for all people at all times. It is a complex issue that involves many factors, including population growth, climate change, and economic inequality.

Question: What are some of the factors that contribute to global food security?
Answer: Some of the factors that contribute to global food security include population growth, climate change, and economic inequality.

Definition: Food security is achieved when people have physical, social, and economic access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food that meets their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life.

Section 2: The Sahel Hunger Crisis

The Sahel region of Africa is currently experiencing a severe hunger crisis. This region, which stretches from Senegal to Ethiopia, is facing its worst drought in 40 years due to climate change. The drought has resulted in crop failures, livestock deaths, and widespread malnutrition.

Question: What is the Sahel region?
Answer: The Sahel region is a semi-arid region in Africa that stretches from Senegal to Ethiopia.

Question: What are the causes of the hunger crisis in the Sahel region?
Answer: The hunger crisis in the Sahel region is primarily caused by a severe drought that has resulted in crop failures, livestock deaths, and widespread malnutrition.

Section 3: Addressing the Issue of Hunger

There are several ways that individuals and organizations can work towards addressing the issue of hunger. One way is to support programs that provide food aid to those in need. Another way is to advocate for policies that promote sustainable agriculture and address the root causes of hunger, such as poverty and economic inequality.

Question: What can individuals do to address the issue of hunger?
Answer: Individuals can support programs that provide food aid to those in need, such as food banks and meal programs. They can also advocate for policies that promote sustainable agriculture and address the root causes of hunger.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, understanding global food security and the Sahel hunger crisis is crucial in our efforts to address this issue. By learning about the causes of hunger and what can be done to address it, we can work towards a more just and sustainable future.

Glossary:
- Food security: The availability and accessibility of sufficient, safe, and nutritious food for all people at all times.
- Sahel region: A semi-arid region in Africa that stretches from Senegal to Ethiopia.
- Malnutrition: A condition that results from eating a diet in which certain nutrients are deficient or imbalanced.
- Sustainable agriculture: Agriculture that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.


text: Programs. The School of Education at Virginia International University is designed to prepare future educators for leading roles in a variety of educational and education-related settings by equipping them with the knowledge, skills, and expertise required to excel in an array of education-related positions. VIU’s School of Education enables professional educators to work in culturally diverse and technologically immersed environments by empowering students to become problem solvers, critical thinkers, and scholars.. The School of Education at VIU offers programs and concentration built around solid educational principles and incorporates feedback from employers and teachers in the field to create a well-rounded education for graduates.. Find out which program is best for you. The School of Education offers courses leading to two degrees and certificate programs:

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Programs in Education

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
In this lesson, we will learn about programs in education and their importance in preparing future educators for teaching roles. We will explore the various types of programs available and the skills required to succeed in this field.

**Question:** What are programs in education?
**Answer:** Programs in education are specialized courses or degree programs that prepare individuals to become educators. These programs focus on developing knowledge and skills related to teaching, learning, and curriculum development.

**Question:** Why are programs in education important?
**Answer:** Programs in education are crucial because they provide aspiring educators with the necessary tools and knowledge to effectively teach and inspire students. They also help educators stay up-to-date with the latest research and trends in education.

**Question:** What types of programs are available in education?
**Answer:** There are several types of programs available in education, including undergraduate and graduate degrees, as well as certification and professional development programs.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
In this section, we will explore some practical examples of programs in education and how they can be applied in various educational settings.

**Example 1:** A school district may offer a professional development program for its teachers to improve their teaching skills. This program could focus on strategies for improving student engagement or incorporating technology into the classroom.

**Example 2:** A university may offer a master's degree program in curriculum and instruction. Graduates of this program could go on to work as curriculum specialists or instructional coaches in schools or districts.

**Example 3:** A community college may offer an associate's degree in early childhood education. Graduates of this program could go on to work as preschool teachers or childcare providers.

## Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions
In this section, we will engage in self-debating discussions to further our understanding of programs in education and their impact on the field.

**Discussion Question:** How do programs in education evolve over time to reflect changes in educational research and practice?
**Answer:** Programs in education must continually evolve to reflect the latest research and trends in the field. As new ideas and techniques emerge, educators must adapt their teaching methods to best meet the needs of their students. Additionally, as technology advances, educators must incorporate new tools and resources into their classrooms to enhance student learning.

## Glossary
- Program: A course of study or a set of courses leading to a degree or certificate.
- Educator: An individual who teaches or instructs students.
- Curriculum: The course of study or the programs and activities that make up a course.
- Professional development: Ongoing learning opportunities that help educators improve their skills and knowledge.

## Conclusion
In conclusion, programs in education are essential for preparing future educators to teach and inspire students. By understanding the various types of programs available and the skills required to succeed in this field, educators can make informed decisions about their professional development. Through practical examples and self-debating discussions, we have explored the importance of programs in education and their impact on the field. By applying the skills gained from this lesson, educators can continue to grow and adapt to the ever-changing landscape of education.


text:
Q:

Matching a "." in java

I have the below string
String srcString = "String1.String2.String3";

I want to split "srcString" on "."
Using srcString.split(".") is matching all the characters.
What is the regex to match a "." ?

A:

In regex dot is special character representing any character except line separator (to also make it match line separators use Pattern.DOTALL flag).
Anyway, use split("\\.")
Explanation:

to escape . we can add \ before it so we end up with regex \.
now since \ is also special in string literal " " we also need to escape it there, so to express \. we need to write it as "\\.".

A:

Use split("\\.") as . (dot) is special character so use \\ before .(dot)

textbook:
## Lesson: Regular Expressions in Java

### Introduction

Regular expressions are a powerful tool for matching patterns in strings. In this lesson, we will learn how to use regular expressions in Java to match a period (".") in a string.

### Theory

Regular expressions are a set of rules that define a search pattern. They are used to match strings or pieces of text. In Java, regular expressions are used in the `Pattern` class and the `Matcher` class.

The `.` character is a special character in regular expressions. It matches any character except a line separator. To match a literal period ("."), we need to escape it with a backslash (\) in the regular expression. This is because the backslash has a special meaning in regular expressions, and we need to use it to escape the period.

### Practice

Now let's apply this theory to our problem: we want to split the string `String1.String2.String3` on the period (".") using the `split()` method.

Here's an example code snippet:

```java
String srcString = "String1.String2.String3";
String[] splitStrings = srcString.split("\\.");
for (String str : splitStrings) {
    System.out.println(str);
}
```

This code will output:

```
String1
String2
String3
```

### Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned about regular expressions in Java and how to use them to match a period (".") in a string. We also applied this theory to a practical example, splitting the string `String1.String2.String3` on the period (".") using the `split()` method.


text:
Female Chinese Wheelchair Racers Finish NYC Marathon

Chinese paralympics champion Zou Lihong competes during the 2017 New York City Marathon on Nov 5, 2017. [chinadaily.com.cn]

Four Chinese wheelchair racers were invited to compete in the 2017 New York City Marathon on Sunday, and two of them finished the course for the first time in history.

Chinese paralympics champion Zou Lihong, 33, ranked fourth place and became the first Chinese woman wheelchair racer to finish the 26.2-mile, five-borough race with a time of 2 hours, 3 minutes and 20 seconds.

On the men's side, three Chinese wheelchair racers were invited to race for the first time, and Zhang Yong, 25, finished the course with a time of 1 hour, 50 minutes and 51 seconds.

Unfortunately, the other two, Dai Yunqiang and Song Lei, had to drop out at the 40 kilometer-mark due to flat tires.

Last year, Zou was invited to the event after winning the gold medal in the women's marathon at the Rio Paralympics in the summer, where she narrowly beat Tatyana McFadden, an American marathoner who had swept 17 straight victories in major marathons, including last year's.

However, her right rear tire went flat halfway through the run at the 13-mile point. The tire could not be repaired.

This year, despite not being in the best physical condition after catching a cold, Zou came back with three other teammates and better prepared.

"We tested our tires with two months of training in Shanghai ahead of the race. New York City's road situation is very different, and we paid extra attention to avoid tire damage," Zou said, "all we wanted was to finish the race."

Huang Peng, head coach of the Chinese Wheelchair Racing Team, said. "Our Chinese athletes are good at track races, but we don't have much experience in city marathons."

"We tried our best to train and prepare so that our athletes can be better at wheelchair racing in the future," Huang said.

Zou said their performance will break new ground and bring more opportunities to young Chinese athletes to compete worldwide.

"I invited the three other athletes to come this year, so that they can have more opportunities to be invited to other worldwide events," Zou said with a smile. "That's how it worked, the older one paves the way for younger generations."

"Marathons have always been European and American featured sports. We cannot compete with their genes and experience. But, the gifted may not be the best," said Song Lei, 22, who just started attending competitions abroad this year.

"The marathon is also a sport about spirit. We can always make a record if we don't give up."

The New York City's mayor's office reported that more than 2 million people turned out this year to watch more than 50,000 runners from 125 countries compete.

Among them, there were also some Chinese volunteers.

"The marathon is becoming fashionable in China and around the globe. It encourages an environmental-friendly lifestyle. I hope to see more Chinese racers next year," said Tina Wu, a sports business major at NYU.

(Source: China Daily)

Please understand that womenofchina.cn,a non-profit, information-communication website, cannot reach every writer before using articles and images. For copyright issues, please contact us by emailing: website@womenofchina.cn. The articles published and opinions expressed on this website represent the opinions of writers and are not necessarily shared by womenofchina.cn.

textbook:
Lesson: Overcoming Challenges in Sports

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the challenges faced by athletes and how they overcome them to achieve their goals. We will focus on the story of four Chinese wheelchair racers who participated in the 2017 New York City Marathon.

Section 1: Understanding the Challenge

Topic: Overcoming Challenges

Question: What are some common challenges that athletes face?
Answer: Athletes face many challenges, such as physical injuries, mental fatigue, and external factors like weather or course conditions.

Section 2: The Story of Four Chinese Wheelchair Racers

Topic: Determination and Perseverance

Question: How did Zou Lihong, Zhang Yong, Dai Yunqiang, and Song Lei prepare for the New York City Marathon?
Answer: They trained rigorously for months, facing many challenges along the way, including flat tires and other technical difficulties.

Section 3: Applying the Lesson to Real-World Scenarios

Topic: Critical Thinking and Problem Solving

Question: How can we apply the lessons learned from these athletes to our own lives?
Answer: We can use their determination and perseverance as inspiration to overcome obstacles in our own lives. We can also apply their problem-solving skills to tackle challenges in our personal and professional lives.

Glossary:
- Paralympics: An international sports competition for athletes with physical disabilities.
- Flat tire: A situation where air pressure inside a vehicle's tire drops to an insufficient level, causing the tire to lose its round shape and make the vehicle unstable.

Conclusion:
The story of these four Chinese wheelchair racers teaches us the importance of determination, perseverance, and critical thinking in overcoming challenges. By applying these skills, we can achieve our goals and face adversity with confidence.


text: The Sidewalks. 2014 – current. A recreation of the sidewalks and an evocation of my childhood. Using carved foam and paper mache as my canvas, I am able to create works of art that resemble painted blocks of concrete, seemingly defying gravity as they float off the wall. Subject matter takes root in skateboarding and the city as a playground.

textbook:
Lesson: Creating Art with Unconventional Materials

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about creating art with unconventional materials. We will explore how artists use materials like foam and paper mache to create unique and interesting pieces. We will also discuss the importance of choosing materials that fit the subject matter of your artwork.

Section 1: Choosing Unconventional Materials

Topic 1: Why Use Unconventional Materials?
- Artists often choose unconventional materials to create art that stands out and captures the viewer's attention.
- Unconventional materials can add depth and meaning to the artwork by representing the subject matter in a unique way.

Topic 2: How to Choose the Right Materials
- Consider the subject matter of your artwork and choose materials that fit the theme or message you want to convey.
- Experiment with different materials to find the ones that work best for your art style and subject matter.

Section 2: Working with Foam and Paper Mache

Topic 1: Carving Foam
- Foam is a lightweight and versatile material that can be carved into different shapes and forms.
- To carve foam, you will need a sharp knife or sculpting tool and a reference image of your desired shape.

Topic 2: Applying Paper Mache
- Paper mache is a mixture of paper, glue, and water that can be applied to the foam to create a smooth surface.
- To apply paper mache, you will need to tear the paper into small pieces and mix it with glue and water until it forms a paste.

Section 3: Creating Your Artwork

Topic 1: Designing the Piece
- Once you have carved the foam and applied the paper mache, you can start designing the piece by adding colors, patterns, or textures.
- Consider the composition of the artwork and how the different elements will work together to create a cohesive piece.

Topic 2: Displaying the Artwork
- Decide how you want to display the artwork, whether it's on a wall, floor, or other surface.
- Consider the lighting and background to make the artwork stand out and draw attention to the subject matter.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the process of creating art with unconventional materials like foam and paper mache. We explored why artists choose these materials and how to choose the right materials for our own artwork. We also learned about carving foam and applying paper mache, and how to design and display our artwork. By following these steps, we can create unique and interesting pieces that capture the viewer's attention and represent our subject matter in a unique way.


text: I started quilting over 10 years ago. I took a class and I've been hooked ever since. After a few years I decided to start making quilts using my own designs and now I've branched out into writing patterns. You can stop by my website to see more of what I've made! Happy quilting! Candi. Take Craftsy with you!. Craftsy Apps for iOS and Android. Read more ». Elsewhere

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Quilting

**Section 1: What is Quilting?**
Quilting is the process of sewing together layers of fabric to create a warm and decorative cover, often used as a bedcover or wall hanging. It involves sewing pieces of fabric together in a pattern to form a larger design.

**Section 2: How do you start quilting?**
To begin quilting, you will need some basic supplies such as fabric, thread, needles, and scissors. You can also use a sewing machine or hand-sew your quilt. Start by choosing a pattern or design that you want to create. Then cut your fabric into the desired shapes and sizes. Sew the pieces together following the pattern, and then layer the fabric, batting, and backing together. Finally, quilt along each seam to hold the layers together.

**Section 3: What are the different types of quilting?**
There are many different types of quilting, including patchwork, appliqué, and embroidery. Patchwork involves sewing small pieces of fabric together to form a larger design. Appliqué involves sewing smaller pieces of fabric onto a larger background fabric. Embroidery involves sewing decorative stitches onto the fabric.

**Section 4: Why is quilting popular?**
Quilting is popular because it allows people to express their creativity and make beautiful items. It is also a great way to use up fabric scraps and recycle old clothes. Quilting can be done alone or with friends, and it is a relaxing and rewarding hobby.

**Section 5: How do you become a better quilter?**
To become a better quilter, practice regularly and experiment with different techniques and fabrics. Take classes or watch online tutorials to learn new skills. Join a quilting group or find a mentor who can guide you and provide feedback on your work.

**Conclusion:**
Quilting is a fun and rewarding hobby that allows people to express their creativity and make beautiful items. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can learn the basics of quilting and develop your skills over time. With practice and patience, anyone can become a skilled quilter.


text: THE). royalties proving economic quantity through to licensing has been approximately five years, which is remarkable given the 15-20 year averages experienced in many international mining jurisdictions. The development time in Cambodia makes Mesco’s Phum Syarung mine a huge success by my estimation.”. “We look forward to a final approval of the mining licence by the Minister of Mines and Energy,” said Angkor’s VP of operations John-Paul Dau. “Many international investors and sector participants have been eagerly awaiting these final steps towards building a viable and productive mining sector excited by the extensive strategic network they bring to the table.”. The company intends to use the net proceeds to fund acquisition of new land tenements, the 2016-17 work season with a primary focus on Andong Meas and Koan Nheak tenements, and general working capital..

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Mining and Mineral Exploration

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Mining is the process of extracting valuable minerals and resources from the earth's surface. Mineral exploration is the process of searching for new mineral deposits, analyzing their potential, and determining the best way to extract and process them.

### Section 2: Practical Examples

Mesco’s Phum Syarung mine in Cambodia is a successful example of mining and mineral exploration. The mine has been in operation for approximately five years, which is remarkable considering the 15-20 year averages experienced in many international mining jurisdictions.

### Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

The development of the Phum Syarung mine has brought significant economic benefits to the region. The company intends to use the net proceeds from the sale of its shares to fund the acquisition of new land tenements, the 2016-17 work season with a primary focus on Andong Meas and Koan Nheak tenements, and general working capital.

### Glossary

- Mining: The process of extracting valuable minerals and resources from the earth's surface.
- Mineral exploration: The process of searching for new mineral deposits, analyzing their potential, and determining the best way to extract and process them.
- Net proceeds: The amount of money remaining after all expenses have been paid.
- Land tenements: A legal interest in land, such as a lease or easement.

### Conclusion

Mining and mineral exploration are important industries that provide valuable resources and economic benefits to regions around the world. By understanding the theoretical concepts, practical examples, and real-world scenarios, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the importance of these industries and their impact on our lives.