text:
A federal agency now investigating contaminated sites here in Indiana could soon have less money to do its work.

INDIANAPOLIS (WTHR) - A federal agency now investigating contaminated sites here in Indiana could soon have less money to do its work.

The Environmental Protection Agency is facing drastic budget cuts, with millions of dollars at stake.

Thursday, a group of local supporters warned the lack of funding could put Indiana waterways and even the health of Hoosiers at risk.

Under the proposed federal budget, the EPA could face the lowest level of funding it's seen in 30 years. The proposed 11-percent budget cut translates to $228 million.

Hoosier leaders say that could severely hurt EPA programs or even eliminate some of them.

The Hoosier Environmental Council joined State Rep. Carey Hamilton (D-Indianapolis) at the Statehouse to call on the Indiana delegation in Congress to vote down the budget cuts.

Right now, Indiana has 39 sites as part of the EPA Superfund Cleanup Program. Local environmentalists say the nation needs a strong EPA to protect the health of children and families.

"Indiana receives approximated $73 million per year from EPA grants and programs. That money helps protect our water resources, protect our air and clean up our contaminated sites," said Dr. Indra Frank, the Environmental Health Director at the Hoosier Environmental Council.

Environmentalists are also concerned about eliminating the federal clean water rule. That rule gives the EPA authority over small bodies of water, including streams, to protect the nation's drinking water supply.

But farmers say the rule is overreaching and subjects them to burdensome permits. Ten states including Indiana sued to keep the rule from being enforced and won.

"Given what we know about pollution and its impacts to our health and to our children's health, why would we want to make it easier to pollute? And that's exactly what we've been seeing at the federal level over the last two years," Dr. Frank added.

textbook:
supports environmental protection, clean air and water, and helps communities address environmental challenges," said Jesse Kharbanda, Executive Director of the Hoosier Environmental Council.

## Lesson: Federal Budget Cuts and their Impact on Environmental Protection

### Introduction

The federal government plays a crucial role in protecting the environment and ensuring that natural resources are used sustainably. One of the agencies responsible for this is the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). However, the EPA faces the threat of budget cuts, which could hinder its ability to carry out its mandate. In this lesson, we will explore the impact of budget cuts on the EPA and the implications for environmental protection.

### Section 1: Understanding the EPA and its Role

The EPA is a federal agency responsible for protecting human health and the environment. It was established in 1970 by President Richard Nixon to consolidate the federal government's environmental activities and coordinate the administration's environmental policies. The EPA develops and enforces environmental regulations, conducts research, and works with state and local governments to ensure compliance with environmental laws.

### Section 2: The Proposed Budget Cuts and their Impact

In March 2019, President Donald Trump proposed a budget that would cut the EPA's budget by 11%, or $2.3 billion. This would be the largest cut to the EPA's budget since its inception. If approved, these cuts would have a significant impact on the EPA's ability to carry out its mission. Some of the potential consequences include:

1. Reduced Enforcement: The EPA relies on its enforcement officers to ensure that companies and individuals comply with environmental laws. With fewer resources, the EPA may be unable to conduct as many inspections or pursue as many enforcement actions, leading to increased pollution and environmental degradation.

2. Delayed Cleanups: The EPA is responsible for cleaning up contaminated sites across the country through its Superfund program. With fewer resources, the EPA may be unable to complete cleanups as quickly or as thoroughly as necessary, leaving communities at risk of exposure to toxic substances.

3. Reduced Research: The EPA conducts research on a wide range of environmental issues, from air and water quality to climate change. With fewer resources, the EPA may be unable to conduct as much research, limiting our understanding of environmental problems and hindering the development of effective solutions.

4. Weakened Partnerships: The EPA works closely with state and local governments to implement environmental laws. With fewer resources, the EPA may be unable to provide the same level of support to these partnerships, leading to weaker environmental protections at the local level.

### Section 3: Critical Thinking and Discussion Questions

1. How might the proposed budget cuts to the EPA affect the health and well-being of Hoosiers?
2. What are some potential solutions to address the impact of budget cuts on the EPA's ability to protect the environment?
3. How can individuals and communities advocate for stronger environmental protections in the face of potential budget cuts?

### Section 4: Conclusion

The proposed budget cuts to the EPA threaten to undermine the agency's ability to protect the environment and human health. It is essential that we understand the potential consequences of these cuts and advocate for stronger environmental protections. By engaging in critical thinking and discussion, we can develop effective solutions to address the challenges posed by budget cuts and ensure a healthy and sustainable future for ourselves and future generations.


text: Grab yourself a bargain and pick up some pre-loved books at the Southbank Library book sale.The library's storeroom is bursting with books to sell – books that aren't in the right condition for shelves, books that haven’t been popular and books that have been donated that can't be used.. Southbank Library at BoydGround 207 City Road. Southbank VIC 3006. 03 9658 8300.... 06/07/2019 to 10/11/2019. Not required. Public Transport Victoria

source: refinedweb

textbook:
**Lesson: How to Find the Best Deals on Secondhand Books**

**Introduction:**

Finding a good deal on secondhand books can save you money and help you discover new authors and genres. In this lesson, we will learn how to find the best deals on secondhand books by understanding the different places to look for them, how to evaluate their condition, and how to negotiate prices.

**Section 1: Understanding the Different Places to Look for Secondhand Books**

There are several places where you can find secondhand books, including:

1. Bookstores - Many bookstores have sections dedicated to secondhand books, which are usually sold at a discounted price.
2. Online marketplaces - Websites like Amazon, eBay, and AbeBooks allow individuals and businesses to sell secondhand books online.
3. Thrift stores and charity shops - These organizations often receive donations of books that they sell at a low price.
4. Library sales - Libraries sometimes sell books that they no longer need or that are in poor condition.

**Section 2: Evaluating the Condition of Secondhand Books**

Before buying a secondhand book, it's essential to evaluate its condition. Here are some things to look for:

1. Cover - Check for tears, stains, or other damage to the cover.
2. Pages - Make sure the pages are intact and not missing any.
3. Spine - Ensure that the spine is not cracked or damaged.
4. Writing - Look for any writing or highlighting on the pages.

**Section 3: Negotiating Prices**

Sometimes, you may be able to negotiate the price of a secondhand book. Here are some tips:

1. Research the book's value - Use websites like Amazon or AbeBooks to research the book's value. If the seller's price is significantly higher than the average price, you may be able to negotiate a lower price.
2. Offer a lower price - Politely offer a lower price than what the seller is asking. Be prepared to walk away if they refuse.
3. Highlight the book's flaws - If the book has significant damage or is missing pages, mention this to the seller. They may be more willing to lower the price.

**Conclusion:**

By understanding the different places to look for secondhand books, evaluating their condition, and negotiating prices, you can find great deals on books while discovering new authors and genres. Remember to always be polite and respectful when negotiating prices, and always inspect the book carefully before purchasing.

**Glossary:**
- Secondhand books: Books that have been read before by someone else
- Donated: To give or sell something to a charity or organization
- Discounted: Reduced in price

**Self-Debating Discussion:**

Do you prefer to buy new books or secondhand books? Why?


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Paying for Long-term Care

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Choosing a long-term care facility is an important decision. Nursing homes, assisted living facilities and other care centers provide various levels of health care and living environments. In addition to deciding which facility is best suited for your loved one, it is important to learn about the options available to pay for that care.

Long-term care services can be expensive. Individuals may pay privately for those services, obtain long-term care insurance coverage, or seek eligibility for public benefits to pay for care. If you anticipate the need for long-term care services for yourself or a family member in the near future, our attorneys are knowledgeable about long term care, and can help you:

Understand the types of services available

Understand the different payment options

Review the available options and determine which option or combination of options works best for your situation

Navigate the often-frustrating and confusing Medicaid application process if you are eligible for public benefits to pay for long-term care

Review care facility contracts or long-term care insurance policies you have purchased or are considering purchasing

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Paying for Long-term Care

Introduction:

Long-term care refers to a range of services designed to meet the needs of individuals who require ongoing assistance with activities of daily living or health-related tasks. These services can be provided in various settings, including nursing homes, assisted living facilities, and home health care. Paying for long-term care can be a significant financial burden for many families, and understanding the available payment options is essential to ensure that individuals receive the care they need.

Core Value:

The core value of this lesson is to educate students about the various payment options available for long-term care services. By understanding these options, students will be better equipped to make informed decisions about their own long-term care needs or those of their loved ones.

Section 1: Types of Long-term Care Services

Long-term care services can be broadly categorized into two types: custodial care and skilled care.

Custodial care refers to assistance with activities of daily living, such as bathing, dressing, and eating. This type of care is typically provided by home health aides, certified nurse assistants, or family members.

Skilled care refers to medical or health-related tasks, such as administering medication, wound care, and physical therapy. This type of care is typically provided by licensed professionals, such as registered nurses, physical therapists, and occupational therapists.

Section 2: Payment Options for Long-term Care Services

There are several payment options available for long-term care services, including private pay, long-term care insurance, and public benefits.

Private Pay:

Private pay refers to paying for long-term care services out of pocket. This can be done through personal savings, income, or the sale of assets. Private pay is often the most expensive option, but it offers the greatest flexibility in terms of choice of facility and services.

Long-term Care Insurance:

Long-term care insurance is a type of insurance policy designed to cover the costs of long-term care services. Policies vary widely in terms of coverage, benefits, and premiums, so it is essential to carefully review any policy before purchasing it. Long-term care insurance can help to mitigate the financial burden of long-term care services, but it may not cover all expenses.

Public Benefits:

Public benefits, such as Medicaid, are government-funded programs designed to provide health care and long-term care services to low-income individuals. Eligibility for these programs is typically based on income and asset limits, and the specific services covered may vary by state. Public benefits can help to cover the cost of long-term care services for those who qualify, but there may be waitlists or other restrictions on access to care.

Section 3: Navigating the Medicaid Application Process

Medicaid is a federal program that provides health care and long-term care services to low-income individuals. Each state has its own Medicaid program, which may have different eligibility requirements and covered services. To be eligible for Medicaid, individuals must meet certain income and asset limits.

The Medicaid application process can be complex and time-consuming, so it is essential to gather all necessary documentation and understand the eligibility requirements in your state. Some states have "spend-down" programs, which require individuals to spend down their assets before becoming eligible for Medicaid. Other states have "income cap" programs, which limit the income of applicants.

Section 4: Self-Debating Discussion

Why is it important to understand the payment options for long-term care services?

A. It helps to ensure that individuals receive the care they need.
B. It can help to prevent financial strain on families.
C. It can help to make informed decisions about care options.

Answer: All of the above. Understanding the payment options for long-term care services is essential to ensure that individuals receive the care they need, prevent financial strain on families, and make informed decisions about care options.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, paying for long-term care services can be a significant financial burden for many families. Understanding the available payment options is essential to ensure that individuals receive the care they need. By carefully considering private pay, long-term care insurance, and public benefits, individuals can make informed decisions about their own long-term care needs or those of their loved ones.


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ATHENS, Ga. - Libertarian candidate J. Smythe DuVal, who ran for secretary of state in the 2018 midterms, announced Monday his endorsement for one of his general election rivals, Democrat John Barrow, in the December runoff election.

DuVal came in third in the race, but since neither Barrow nor Republican Brad Raffensperger were able to get over 50% of the vote, a runoff election is required under state law.

DuVal says he and Barrow share a vision for Georgia elections that means completely transforming the way voters cast their ballots, and increasing confidence in the electoral process.

“John Barrow and I share a vision. We both want to fix Georgia’s broken election system, and we both want to make Georgia’s elections competitive, fair, and secure. John supports a replacement voting system that offers better security and costs significantly less than the other candidate’s proposal," said DuVal.

"John also supports Ranked Choice Voting, a system of voting that would eliminate separate run-off elections, thus saving millions of tax dollars every election year. John Barrow is the best choice to represent the interests of ALL Georgia citizens including Independents, Libertarians, and fiscal conservatives. It is my honor to wholeheartedly endorse John Barrow for the Georgia Secretary of State."

It is interesting to note that if ranked choice voting had been in place in the 2018 midterm, an instant and automatic runoff would have kicked in to determine who won the race when the most voters participated in the election. However, to DuVal's point, the state will now spend more money and resources on an election that will likely turnout far fewer voters.

Barrow released a press release Monday, saying that he and DuVal agreed on a number of broad, system reforms they believe to be necessary to improve the election process. Barrow and DuVal both support the decertification of the electronic voting machines currently used in the state, and the implementation of hand-marked paper ballots with optical scanners for the election.

The issue of electronic voting machines versus hand-marked paper ballots was significant in the 2018 midterms. Secretary of State and Governor-elect Brian Kemp was hit with a lawsuit over failing to adequately secure voters' personal information and the state's voting machines.

A judge denied a request from plaintiffs to force the state to use paper ballots for the 2018 midterms as the lawsuit came too close to the election, but ordered to state to remedy the issue by the next election. It is an issue the next secretary of state will inherit.

Barrow and DuVal also find common ground on same-day registration and the implementation of an independent redistricting commission to redraw Georgia's electoral districts.

It is important to note that Georgia does have a citizens' ballot initiative process. All reform measures must be referred to the legislature and only state lawmakers can approve changes to the administration of elections and the electoral process.

However, if elected Barrow would be the state's chief elections administrator, meaning he would have increased influence on matters of reform.

DuVal's support may be enough to push Barrow across the finish line. Barrow trailed Raffensperger by less than half a percentage point on Election Day, while DuVal took 2.23%. Though the outcome will all come down to which candidate has the most successful get out the vote effort.

The runoff election will be held on December 4.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Elections

Overview: In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of elections. We will cover topics such as the different types of elections, how they work, and why they are important. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand the process of elections and how they impact our society.

Section 1: What is an Election?

An election is a process in which people choose leaders or decide on policy issues. It is a way for citizens to express their opinions and make decisions about who will represent them in government.

Types of Elections:

1. Direct Democracy: This type of election allows citizens to vote directly on policy issues. Examples include referendums and initiatives.

2. Representative Democracy: In this type of election, citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. Examples include presidential elections and congressional races.

Section 2: How do Elections Work?

Elections follow a set process to ensure fairness and accuracy. Here are the steps involved in running an election:

1. Candidate Nomination: Candidates must declare their intention to run for office and gather supporters to nominate them.

2. Campaigning: Once nominated, candidates campaign to win support from voters. They do this by sharing their ideas and platforms with the public.

3. Voting: On election day, voters go to the polls to cast their ballots. There are different methods of voting, such as paper ballots, electronic voting machines, and mail-in ballots.

4. Counting Votes: After voting ends, the votes are counted to determine the winner. There are different ways to count votes, such as first-past-the-post, ranked choice voting, and proportional representation.

Section 3: Why are Elections Important?

Elections are important because they allow citizens to have a say in who represents them and how the country is run. They provide an opportunity for citizens to choose leaders who share their values and beliefs. Additionally, elections help to ensure that governments are accountable to the people they serve.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, elections are an essential part of our democracy. They give citizens the power to choose their leaders and shape the direction of the country. By understanding the process of elections, we can become more engaged citizens and make informed decisions at the ballot box.

Glossary:

- Direct Democracy: A form of democratic governance where citizens participate directly in the decision-making process.
- Representative Democracy: A form of democratic governance where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
- Campaign: A series of events where candidates try to persuade voters to support them.
- Ballot: A paper or electronic document used to record the votes of individuals in an election.
- First-Past-The-Post: A method of counting votes where the candidate with the most votes wins the election.
- Ranked Choice Voting: A method of counting votes where voters rank their preferred candidates in order of preference.
- Proportional Representation: A method of counting votes where seats in a legislature are allocated based on the proportion of the vote each party receives.


text: Cristina Azzarello. Ms. Azzarello holds a Master’s Degree in Law from Bocconi University in Milan and completed part of her studies at Freie University in Berlin. She also holds an Advanced Master’s Degree in European and International Human Rights Law from Leiden University.. She is in the process of qualifying as a lawyer in Italy and is currently employed by the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, in the Rule of Law and Democracy Section, in Geneva.. She is passionate about civil rights and in particular issues related to accountability of non-State actors under international human rights law, international humanitarian law and women’s rights issues. In Geneva, she is collaborating with Amnesty International and Trial International, as a volunteer.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Human Rights Law

### Section 1: Overview of Human Rights Law
Human rights law is a branch of public international law that deals with the protection of individual human rights against actions by governments, organizations, and other non-state entities. It is based on the principle that all humans are born equal in terms of their rights and dignity.

### Section 2: Importance of Human Rights Law
Human rights law is essential because it protects individuals from abuses of power, such as torture, slavery, and discrimination. It also ensures that everyone has access to basic needs like food, shelter, and healthcare. By upholding these rights, societies can function more fairly and justly.

### Section 3: Key Concepts in Human Rights Law
Some key concepts in human rights law include:
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights: This document outlines the basic human rights that everyone is entitled to, regardless of their race, religion, or nationality.
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: This treaty protects individuals' rights to life, liberty, and security of person, as well as their right to participate in government and access information.
- International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights: This treaty guarantees individuals' rights to food, housing, and education, among other things.

### Section 4: Practical Examples
One practical example of human rights law in action is the work of the International Criminal Court (ICC). The ICC prosecutes individuals who commit genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. By doing so, it helps to ensure that those who commit such atrocities are held accountable for their actions.

Another example is the work of Amnesty International, which campaigns for human rights around the world. The organization documents abuses and advocates for change, often working with local activists to effect positive change.

### Section 5: Self-Debate Discussion
What role do you think human rights law plays in today's society? Are there any areas where you believe it could be improved or strengthened? How might you go about advocating for changes in human rights law?

### Glossary
- Human rights: Basic rights and freedoms to which all humans are entitled, often protected by law.
- Treaty: An agreement between countries, usually governments, to do something or to refrain from doing something.
- Atrocities: Extremely cruel or harmful acts, often committed as part of a larger pattern of abuse.

### Conclusion
Understanding human rights law is essential for anyone interested in promoting justice and equality. By learning about the principles and concepts behind this area of law, we can better understand our own rights and responsibilities, as well as those of others. By applying these principles in our daily lives, we can help create a more just and equitable society.


text:
Millwright Services, Precision Leveling & Conveyor Line Installation

When it comes to Millwright Services, you want the confidence in knowing that the personnel performing the work have been trained properly to install or maintain your equipment. That’s why PSC Crane & Rigging provides continual training to our millwrights on an annual basis. Not only do our millwrights graduate from a four year apprenticeship school, they are in continual educational programs consistently throughout the year.

In turn you must have the right tools to do the job, which is why PSC Crane & Rigging invests heavily each year in new state of the art tooling. This specialized modern tooling allows for efficiency gains and accuracy.

Precision is the key no matter what type of system is being laid out in your facility. Your production line must be installed with exact precision to get the most life out of the system and most importantly produce flawless parts and products. It doesn’t matter what you need to move with your conveyor system, PSC Crane & Rigging can handle the job. Whether your system is ceiling hung or floor mounted, PSC Crane & Rigging will install it to your specifications.

Our experience covers a wide range of conveyor systems ranging from Monorail to Belt Driven to Pneumatic, our experts can make it happen on time and within budget.

Our Sales and Estimating Departments are waiting and anxious to meet with you to put your mind at ease that you have made the right choice with PSC Crane & Rigging.

textbook:
Lesson: Precision Leveling & Conveyor Line Installation

Introduction:
Precision leveling and conveyor line installation are essential processes in manufacturing and production industries. These processes ensure that machines, equipment, and systems are installed accurately and efficiently to optimize productivity and minimize errors. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of precision leveling and conveyor line installation, the tools and techniques used, and their applications in various industries.

Section 1: Importance of Precision Leveling

Topic 1: Why is precision leveling important?
Precision leveling is crucial because it ensures that machines, equipment, and systems are installed correctly, reducing errors and improving efficiency. Accurate installation also prolongs the lifespan of the equipment and reduces maintenance costs.

Topic 2: What are the consequences of imprecise leveling?
Imprecise leveling can lead to errors in production, reduced efficiency, and increased maintenance costs. It can also cause safety hazards and damage to equipment and machinery.

Section 2: Tools and Techniques for Precision Leveling

Topic 1: What tools are used for precision leveling?
Tools used for precision leveling include laser levels, spirit levels, and electronic levels. These tools help measure and maintain accurate angles and elevations during installation.

Topic 2: What techniques are used for precision leveling?
Techniques used for precision leveling include surface planning, shimming, and laser tracking. Surface planning involves preparing the surface to ensure a flat and even foundation for installation. Shimming involves adjusting the equipment to achieve the desired level and alignment. Laser tracking uses laser beams to track and align equipment during installation.

Section 3: Applications of Precision Leveling and Conveyor Line Installation

Topic 1: What industries use precision leveling and conveyor line installation?
Industries that use precision leveling and conveyor line installation include manufacturing, automotive, aerospace, construction, and electronics.

Topic 2: What are some examples of precision leveling and conveyor line installation in these industries?
In manufacturing, precision leveling is used to install machines and equipment accurately to ensure consistent production quality. In the automotive industry, precision leveling is used to install assembly lines and robots to optimize production efficiency. In aerospace, precision leveling is used to install aircraft components to ensure flight safety. In construction, precision leveling is used to ensure buildings and structures are level and aligned correctly. In electronics, precision leveling is used to install circuit boards and components accurately to prevent errors and improve performance.

Conclusion:
Precision leveling and conveyor line installation are essential processes in various industries. They ensure that machines, equipment, and systems are installed accurately and efficiently, reducing errors, improving productivity, and prolonging the lifespan of equipment. By understanding the importance of precision leveling and conveyor line installation, the tools and techniques used, and their applications in different industries, individuals can excel in their careers and contribute to the success of their organizations.


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Q:

How to make a bulged hexagon in Adobe Illustrator?

I want to make this shape in adobe illustrator:

I don't want to have to draw a path. Is there any option that makes the sides rounded?
The shape in picture was designed in Adobe After Effects, I made a polygon with six sides, and there is an option in AE called "Outer Roundness" that makes the sides rounded, but I can't find any option like that in Illustrator.
Does anyone have an idea?

A:

It looks like you want a hexagon that has symmetric handles at each node. I don't think there's any standard tool to do this, so use something like Effect > Pucker & Bloat with a value around 100%.
Expanding this shape and adding points with Object > Path > Add Anchor Points gives you a shape with 12 nodes that has a nice amount of curvature in the middle of each "petal".
By removing the original nodes with the pen tool, you are left with a nice, bloated polygon.

A:

Once you have the shape selected you can go to (Effect > Stylize > Round Corners). You can then select the 'preview' button to get live changes.

A:

You can achieve the effect you desire using the 'pucker & bloat' dialog in 'Effect>Distort & Transform'. The only caveat is that is it will only work up to 3% bloat before the effect starts to turn your hexagon into a flower.
1. Start with your hexagon

2.Apply 3% Bloat

3. By 5% you will see inward facing nodes start to form at your vertices. and then you start getting flowers.

The 3% value seems to give you exactly what you are looking for though. I hope this helps

textbook:
Lesson: How to Create a Bulged Hexagon in Adobe Illustrator

Introduction:

In this lesson, we will learn how to create a bulged hexagon in Adobe Illustrator. A bulged hexagon is a six-sided polygon with curved sides that give it a unique appearance. This shape is commonly used in graphic design, architecture, and engineering. We will explore different methods to achieve this shape, including using the Round effect and adding anchor points.

Section 1: Using the Round Effect

Step 1: Open Adobe Illustrator and create a new document. Select the Rectangle Tool (M) and draw a rectangle that represents the size of your hexagon.

Step 2: Go to Effect > Stylize > Round. In the Round dialog box, adjust the radius to a value that suits your needs. A higher value will result in more rounded sides, while a lower value will produce sharper sides.

Step 3: Click OK to apply the effect. Your hexagon should now have rounded sides.

Section 2: Adding Anchor Points

Step 1: Select the Direct Selection Tool (A) and click on one of the nodes of your hexagon. You should see handles that represent the anchor points of your shape.

Step 2: Move the handles to create the desired curvature in your hexagon. You can also add new anchor points by clicking on the outline of your shape.

Step 3: Continue adjusting the handles until you achieve the desired bulged hexagon shape.

Section 3: Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned two methods to create a bulged hexagon in Adobe Illustrator. The first method involves using the Round effect, which adds curvature to the sides of our shape. The second method involves adding anchor points and manipulating them to achieve the desired curve. Both methods can be used to create a variety of shapes with different levels of curvature.

Glossary:

- Hexagon: A polygon with six sides.
- Curvature: The degree of bending or roundness in a shape.
- Anchor points: The points where two lines or paths meet in a shape.
- Outline: The outer edge of a shape or object.

Conclusion:

By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you should be able to create a bulged hexagon in Adobe Illustrator. This shape can be used in a variety of applications, from graphic design to engineering. The skills gained from this lesson can be applied to other shapes and polygons, allowing you to create unique and interesting designs.


text: COVID-19 CORONAVIRUS UPDATES:. We're closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19 and our priority is continuing to deliver care to the women who need us. Click here to read more.. Contact our US support office to talk about our work.. Visit our US website to find out more.. Marie Stopes International US (MSI-US) offers individuals and organizations in the United States the opportunity to help vulnerable women and girls in 37 countries worldwide decide if and when to have children through access to contraception and safe abortion.. Our team in the US also works with advocacy groups, researchers, the media and policymakers to share evidence and stories of women’s hopes and dreams realized.. When women and girls make decisions about their bodies and their futures, entire societies benefit. To learn more about our work in the US, visit the MSI-US website.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Marie Stopes International US

**Objective:** To introduce students to Marie Stopes International US and its mission to provide contraception and safe abortion services to women in 37 countries worldwide.

**Background:** Marie Stopes International US (MSI-US) is a non-profit organization that works to empower women and girls in the United States and around the world. MSI-US provides access to contraception and safe abortion services to vulnerable women and girls in 37 countries worldwide.

**Core Value:** MSI-US believes that when women and girls have control over their bodies and their futures, entire societies benefit.

**Lesson Outline:**

1. Introduction to MSI-US
    - What is MSI-US and what does it do?
    - Who does MSI-US serve?
    - Why is MSI-US important?

2. MSI-US Mission
    - What is MSI-US's mission?
    - How does MSI-US achieve its mission?
    - What are the benefits of MSI-US's mission?

3. Contraception and Safe Abortion Services
    - What contraception methods does MSI-US provide?
    - What is safe abortion?
    - Why is it important to provide safe abortion services?

4. Impact of MSI-US's Work
    - What has been the impact of MSI-US's work?
    - How has MSI-US changed the lives of women and girls?
    - What can we learn from MSI-US's work?

5. Conclusion
    - What can we take away from this lesson?
    - How can we apply the skills gained from this lesson to new problems?

**Glossary:**
- Contraception: Methods or devices used to prevent pregnancy
- Safe Abortion: A procedure that ends a pregnancy and is done under the guidance of a healthcare professional
- Vulnerable Women and Girls: Women and girls who are at risk of experiencing negative health outcomes due to lack of access to contraception and safe abortion services

**Self-Debating Discussion:**
- Do you think access to contraception and safe abortion services is a basic human right? Why or why not?
- How can we ensure that all women and girls have access to these services, regardless of their socioeconomic status or geographic location?
- What role can governments play in ensuring that all women and girls have access to contraception and safe abortion services?


text: £4.99. The Yendor Colouring Book, printed on environmentally friendly papers, has been released to complement the newly re-printed Yendor children's book.. Colouring Book:. £10.82. Fed up of being the "small" one and longing to be an adventurer like his father, Yendor tiptoes out his house one night and heads...View full product details. £2.08. Nine stickers, printed on environmentally friendly paper, released to complement the newly re-printed Yendor children's book. Stickers: Sheet: 1 x 9 stickers Publisher: Rodney Matthews Studios...View full product details. £6.66. Yendor, the audiobook on CD, is the perfect complement to the recently published children's book Yendor: The Journey of a Junior Adventurer. The updated story..

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Environmentally Friendly Products

**Overview:** In this lesson, we will learn about environmentally friendly products and why they are important. We will also explore the different types of environmentally friendly products and their benefits.

**Section 1: What are Environmentally Friendly Products?**

Environmentally friendly products are products that have a lower impact on the environment than traditional products. They are made from sustainable materials, use less energy, and produce fewer greenhouse gas emissions. These products are designed to reduce waste and pollution, conserve natural resources, and protect the environment.

**Section 2: Why are Environmentally Friendly Products Important?**

Environmentally friendly products are important because they help reduce our impact on the environment. When we use these products, we are reducing the amount of waste and pollution that is created. This helps to preserve our natural resources and protect the environment for future generations. Additionally, using environmentally friendly products can save money in the long run by reducing energy costs and the need for repairs and maintenance.

**Section 3: Types of Environmentally Friendly Products**

There are many different types of environmentally friendly products, including:

- Recycled paper products: These products are made from recycled paper, which reduces the need for new trees to be cut down.
- Biodegradable products: These products break down naturally in the environment, reducing the amount of waste that ends up in landfills.
- Energy-efficient products: These products use less energy than traditional products, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and saving money on energy costs.
- Non-toxic products: These products do not contain harmful chemicals, making them safer for people and the environment.

**Section 4: Benefits of Environmentally Friendly Products**

Using environmentally friendly products has many benefits, including:

- Reducing waste and pollution: By using these products, we are reducing the amount of waste and pollution that is created.
- Conserving natural resources: Environmentally friendly products are made from sustainable materials, which helps to conserve natural resources.
- Saving money: These products can save money in the long run by reducing energy costs and the need for repairs and maintenance.
- Protecting the environment: Using environmentally friendly products helps to protect the environment for future generations.

**Section 5: Conclusion**

In conclusion, environmentally friendly products are important because they help reduce our impact on the environment. By using these products, we can reduce waste and pollution, conserve natural resources, and protect the environment for future generations. As we continue to learn more about the impact of our actions on the environment, it is important that we make conscious choices about the products we use.

**Glossary:**

- Environmentally friendly: products that have a lower impact on the environment than traditional products
- Sustainable materials: materials that can be used without depleting the environment
- Greenhouse gas emissions: gases that trap heat in the atmosphere, causing global warming
- Natural resources: resources that occur naturally and are necessary for human life, such as water, air, and soil
- Waste: materials that are no longer useful or needed, and are thrown away
- Pollution: the contamination of the environment by substances that are harmful to humans and other living organisms
- Repairs and maintenance: the process of fixing and keeping something in good condition
- Conscious choices: choices that are made with awareness and consideration of the impact on others and the environment.


text:
Q:

Is there a way to achieve multi-tenancy in OSGI in a similar manner as we did with spring?

Someone in my shop came up with a clever way to achieve multi-tenancy using the spring framework.    They basically created a main parent application context with commonly used services, and then for every new tenant, a child context with tenant-specific beans was created.  It works pretty well and we can spin up new tenants on the fly.
Now we have hard requirement to use OSGI, and this model is breaking down.  We've tried a couple of different approaches and either they don't work, or we would need to bring down the VM to add a new tenant to add new declared services.

A:

You may use OSGi Blueprint to do this quite easily.
You probably know that Blueprint is the successor of Spring Dynamic Modules... so, obviously, there's lots of similarities between Blueprint contexts and Spring contexts.
Here's a guide to OSGi Blueprint:
http://www.javabeat.net/2011/11/blueprint-and-service-dynamism-in-osgi/
I would advise you to create a single "parent" bundle which will represent your parent Spring context, and then for each tenant, you install a new bundle which uses the OSGi Services exported by your parent bundle.
As bundles can be dynamically installed and uninstalled at any time, you should be able to achieve a much better dynamism than you could with Spring alone.
Good luck.

textbook:
Lesson: Achieving Multi-Tenancy in OSGI

Introduction:
Multi-tenancy is a crucial feature in modern software applications, especially those designed for cloud computing. It allows multiple customers to share the same software instance while maintaining their privacy and data security. In this lesson, we will learn how to achieve multi-tenancy in OSGI, a popular platform for building modular applications.

Section 1: Understanding OSGI
OSGI (Open Service Gateway Initiative) is an open-source specification that provides a framework for building modular applications. It enables developers to create reusable software components that can be assembled into larger applications. OSGI also supports multi-tenancy, which means that multiple instances of an application can run on the same server while maintaining their independence.

Section 2: Implementing Multi-Tenancy in OSGI
To implement multi-tenancy in OSGI, we can use the Blueprint framework. Blueprint is a lightweight container framework that provides a declarative way to manage dependencies between software components. It also supports service dynamism, which means that components can be dynamically added or removed at runtime.

Step 1: Create a Parent Bundle
First, we need to create a parent bundle that represents our parent Spring context. This bundle should contain all the common services required by our application.

Step 2: Create Tenant Bundles
Next, we need to create a separate bundle for each tenant. These bundles should import the services exported by the parent bundle and use them to provide tenant-specific services.

Step 3: Register Services
Finally, we need to register the services provided by each tenant bundle with the OSGi registry. This will allow other bundles to discover and use these services.

Section 3: Practical Example
Let's consider an e-commerce application that supports multiple stores. Each store has its products and customers, but they share common services such as payment gateways and shipping providers.

To implement multi-tenancy in OSGI, we can create a parent bundle that contains the shared services. Then, for each store, we can create a separate bundle that imports the services from the parent bundle and provides store-specific services such as product catalog and customer management.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to achieve multi-tenancy in OSGI using the Blueprint framework. We discussed the concept of multi-tenancy and why it is important in modern software applications. We then explored how to implement multi-tenancy in OSGI by creating parent and tenant bundles and registering services with the OSGi registry. Finally, we considered a practical example of an e-commerce application to illustrate the concept.

Glossary:
- OSGI: Open Service Gateway Initiative
- Blueprint: A lightweight container framework for managing dependencies between software components
- Multi-tenancy: The ability to host multiple instances of an application on the same server while maintaining their independence


text: At DTT I've had a unique graduation experience. They've provided me with many different experiences, amazing colleagues, and helped me out whenever I asked for it. From day 1 they gave me the responsibilities I was looking for, and taught me valuable lessons that I will take with me into the future.. Now at the end of my internship I can highly recommend anybody that's interested in the world of apps and that is looking to work with an enthusiastic, young team to apply at DTT!. Thank you to everyone involved that helped me grow professionally!

textbook:
Lesson: How to Write a Recommendation Letter

## Section 1: Introduction

A recommendation letter is a document written by someone who has personal knowledge of a person's abilities, character, and achievements. It is usually written to support an individual's application for a job, college admission, or other opportunities. In this lesson, we will learn how to write a recommendation letter for a friend or colleague who has completed an internship at a company called DTT.

## Section 2: The Structure of a Recommendation Letter

A recommendation letter typically consists of three parts: the header, body, and closing. The header includes the writer's contact information and the date. The body contains a brief introduction of the writer and their relationship with the applicant, followed by a few paragraphs that describe the applicant's skills, achievements, and character. The closing thanks the reader for considering the applicant and provides a way to contact the writer if necessary.

## Section 3: Writing the Body of the Letter

In the body of the letter, you should begin by introducing yourself and your relationship with the applicant. Use specific examples to describe the applicant's skills, achievements, and character. Be sure to focus on the positive qualities that make them an excellent candidate for the opportunity they are applying for.

Here's an example of what the body of the letter might look like:

I had the pleasure of working with [Applicant's Name] during their internship at DTT. As a [Position], [Applicant's Name] exceeded all expectations and proved to be an invaluable asset to our team. Their attention to detail, strong work ethic, and ability to work well under pressure made them stand out among their peers.

[Applicant's Name] also demonstrated exceptional leadership skills when they were given the opportunity to lead a project. They were able to motivate their team members and keep them focused on the task at hand, resulting in a successful completion of the project.

In addition to their professional skills, [Applicant's Name] is also an incredibly kind and compassionate person. They consistently went out of their way to help others and were always willing to lend a listening ear when someone needed advice.

## Section 4: Conclusion

In the conclusion, thank the reader for considering the applicant and provide a way for them to contact you if necessary. You may also want to mention any additional accomplishments or qualifications that make the applicant an ideal candidate.

Here's an example of what the conclusion might look like:

I wholeheartedly recommend [Applicant's Name] for any opportunity they choose to pursue. Their dedication, skills, and character make them an invaluable asset to any team. If you have any further questions or need more information, please do not hesitate to contact me at [Your Email Address] or [Your Phone Number].

Sincerely,

[Your Name]

## Glossary
- Recommendation Letter: A document written by someone who has personal knowledge of a person's abilities, character, and achievements.
- Applicant: The person who is applying for a job, college admission, or other opportunities.
- Position: The job title or role held by the applicant during their internship at DTT.

## Conclusion

By following the structure and guidelines outlined in this lesson, you can write a strong recommendation letter that effectively showcases the applicant's skills, achievements, and character. Remember to focus on the positive qualities that make them an excellent candidate and to use specific examples to illustrate your points. Good luck!


text: Related stories. PORTLAND, Maine — A federally chartered bank based in Norwich, New York, has plans to open its first branch in Maine this year, focused on commercial banking and wealth management.. The Albany Business Review reported the bank plans to add locations in Portland and Rutland, Vermont, this year.. According to records from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., the expansion would be the federally chartered bank’s first location in Maine and adds to its 159 brick and mortar locations in New York, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Massachusetts and New Hampshire.. The bank has expanded into New England in recent years, moving into Massachusetts in 2011 through its purchase of three Legacy Bank branches in Berkshire County. The company also acquired the Pennstar Bank, based in Scranton, Pennsylvania, in March.. The Albany business journal said company officials did not confirm a timeline for the expansions, and a representative for the bank was not immediately available to comment on the plan.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Commercial Banking and Wealth Management

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Commercial banking is the practice of providing financial services to businesses and individuals. Wealth management involves advising clients on how to manage their finances to meet their long-term goals. Both commercial banking and wealth management are essential components of personal and business finance.

### Section 2: Questions and Answers

**Question:** What is the difference between commercial banking and wealth management?

**Answer:** Commercial banking involves providing financial services to businesses and individuals, while wealth management involves advising clients on how to manage their finances to meet their long-term goals.

**Question:** Why is commercial banking important?

**Answer:** Commercial banking is important because it provides businesses with access to capital, which they can use to invest in growth and expansion. It also allows individuals to deposit their money in a safe place and access it when needed.

**Question:** What are some examples of wealth management services?

**Answer:** Some examples of wealth management services include investment advice, retirement planning, tax planning, and estate planning.

### Section 3: Practical Examples

A business owner may use commercial banking services to secure a loan to expand their business. A wealthy individual may use wealth management services to plan for their retirement and minimize their tax liability.

### Glossary

- **Commercial banking:** The practice of providing financial services to businesses and individuals.
- **Wealth management:** Advising clients on how to manage their finances to meet their long-term goals.
- **Financial services:** Services provided by banks that include account management, investment, and lending.
- **Capital:** Money used to fund a business venture or purchase.
- **Retirement planning:** Planning for the future and setting aside funds for retirement.
- **Tax planning:** Planning to minimize tax liability.
- **Estate planning:** Planning for the distribution of assets after death.

### Conclusion

Commercial banking and wealth management are essential components of personal and business finance. By understanding the differences between these two areas, individuals and businesses can make informed decisions about their finances. By utilizing the services of commercial banks and wealth managers, individuals and businesses can achieve their financial goals and secure their future.


text:
The role of fluoroquinolones in respiratory tract infections: community acquired pneumonia.
Newer fluoroquinolones may play an important role in the management of community acquired pneumonia. They retain activity similar to older fluoroquinolones against Gram-negative bacteria and are significantly more active against Gram-positive bacteria, especially pneumococci. They are also active against bacteria causing atypical pneumonia, penicillin-sensitive and -resistant and macrolide-sensitive and -resistant pneumococci and against beta-lactamase producing and non-producing Haemophilus influenzae. They have similar or slightly lower activity than ciprofloxacin against other Gram-negative organisms. They have rapid bactericidal activity and attain good lung tissue levels. Clinical studies show results similar or better than older treatments. Their impact on ecology and resistance remains to be elucidated but data on side effects and toxicity must be carefully evaluated.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Fluoroquinolones in Treating Respiratory Tract Infections

### Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn about the role of fluoroquinolones in treating respiratory tract infections, particularly community-acquired pneumonia. We will cover the following topics:

1. What are fluoroquinolones?
2. How do they work?
3. Why are they important in treating respiratory tract infections?
4. What are their advantages and disadvantages?
5. How can we use them effectively?

### Section 1: What are fluoroquinolones?
Fluoroquinolones are a class of antibiotics that are used to treat bacterial infections. They contain a fluorine atom and a quinoline ring, which makes them effective against a wide range of bacteria.

### Section 2: How do they work?
Fluoroquinolones work by inhibiting the enzyme DNA gyrase, which is essential for bacterial DNA replication. By blocking this enzyme, the bacteria cannot reproduce and eventually die.

### Section 3: Why are they important in treating respiratory tract infections?
Respiratory tract infections, such as pneumonia, can be caused by various types of bacteria. Fluoroquinolones are particularly effective against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, including pneumococci. They are also useful in treating atypical pneumonia and infections caused by bacteria that produce beta-lactamase enzymes, which can make other antibiotics ineffective.

### Section 4: What are their advantages and disadvantages?
Advantages of fluoroquinolones include:
- Broad spectrum of activity against various types of bacteria
- Rapid bactericidal activity
- Good lung tissue levels
- Similar or better clinical outcomes compared to older treatments

Disadvantages of fluoroquinolones include:
- Potential for side effects, such as nausea, dizziness, and tendon damage
- Contraindicated in some patients with certain medical conditions, such as myasthenia gravis
- Risk of developing resistance in bacteria if not used appropriately

### Section 5: How can we use them effectively?
To use fluoroquinolones effectively, it is essential to:
- Choose the appropriate fluoroquinolone based on the specific bacterial infection and patient factors (e.g., allergies, age, kidney function)
- Use the correct dosage and duration of treatment, as prescribed by a healthcare professional
- Monitor patients for side effects and adjust treatment if necessary
- Educate patients about potential side effects and the importance of completing the full course of treatment
- Be aware of the potential for resistance development and use fluoroquinolones judiciously

### Conclusion
In conclusion, fluoroquinolones play an important role in treating respiratory tract infections, such as community-acquired pneumonia. They are effective against a wide range of bacteria and have rapid bactericidal activity. However, it is essential to use them appropriately to minimize side effects and the risk of resistance development. By understanding the principles of fluoroquinolone use, healthcare professionals can effectively manage patients with respiratory tract infections and improve their overall outcomes.


text: Enrich your offerings with enhanced features and all the solutions you need and pull the market back to you.. Endure provides a diverse range of services in the digital transformation and software development fields. We maintain a strong portfolio of professionals with strong experience in modern technologies. Endure focuses on delivering cost effective solutions, such as application development, eCommerce platforms, content management, product management, strategical planning and global development.. What success means to us. Our uniquely focused and aggressive processes realizes in breakthrough solutions to your business challenge. Endure provides you with a full range of capabilities. Our principal objective in everything we do is to satisfy our clients, and so ensure that they can rely on Endure as their challenge solving companion. Therefore, at Endure, our definition of success is what success means to you.

textbook:
**Lesson: Introduction to Digital Transformation and Software Development**

**Objective:** In this lesson, we will learn about digital transformation and software development, and how they can help businesses succeed in today's digital age.

**Section 1: Introduction to Digital Transformation and Software Development**

Digital transformation refers to the integration of digital technologies into all aspects of a business, fundamentally changing the way it operates and delivers value to customers. Software development, on the other hand, involves designing, coding, testing, and maintaining software that helps businesses automate processes, improve efficiency, and enhance user experiences.

**Section 2: Importance of Digital Transformation and Software Development**

In today's digital age, businesses need to adapt to new technologies to stay competitive. Digital transformation and software development can help businesses achieve this by improving customer engagement, streamlining operations, and reducing costs. For example, a company may use software to automate its accounting processes, freeing up employees to focus on more strategic tasks.

**Section 3: Types of Digital Transformation and Software Development Services**

Endure, a leading provider of digital transformation and software development services, offers a wide range of services to help businesses succeed. These services include application development, eCommerce platforms, content management, product management, strategic planning, and global development.

**Section 4: Conclusion**

By understanding the importance of digital transformation and software development, businesses can leverage these technologies to improve their operations and deliver value to customers. By partnering with providers like Endure, businesses can access the expertise and resources needed to succeed in today's digital age.


text:
Competitive or weak cooperative stochastic Lotka-Volterra systems conditioned on non-extinction.
We are interested in the long time behavior of a two-type density-dependent biological population conditioned on non-extinction, in both cases of competition or weak cooperation between the two species. This population is described by a stochastic Lotka-Volterra system, obtained as limit of renormalized interacting birth and death processes. The weak cooperation assumption allows the system not to blow up. We study the existence and uniqueness of a quasi-stationary distribution, that is convergence to equilibrium conditioned on non-extinction. To this aim we generalize in two-dimensions spectral tools developed for one-dimensional generalized Feller diffusion processes. The existence proof of a quasi-stationary distribution is reduced to the one for a d-dimensional Kolmogorov diffusion process under a symmetry assumption. The symmetry we need is satisfied under a local balance condition relying the ecological rates. A novelty is the outlined relation between the uniqueness of the quasi-stationary distribution and the ultracontractivity of the killed semi-group. By a comparison between the killing rates for the populations of each type and the one of the global population, we show that the quasi-stationary distribution can be either supported by individuals of one (the strongest one) type or supported by individuals of the two types. We thus highlight two different long time behaviors depending on the parameters of the model: either the model exhibits an intermediary time scale for which only one type (the dominant trait) is surviving, or there is a positive probability to have coexistence of the two species.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Understanding Stochastic Systems

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about stochastic systems and their applications in various fields such as biology, economics, and finance. A stochastic system is a set of components that interact with each other in a random manner. These systems are used to model complex phenomena that involve uncertainty and randomness.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is to understand the basic principles of stochastic systems and their applications in different fields.

Section 1: What are Stochastic Systems?

Topic 1: Definition and Examples
- A stochastic system is a set of components that interact with each other in a random manner.
- Examples include population dynamics, financial markets, and weather patterns.

Topic 2: Types of Stochastic Systems
- Deterministic systems: Predictable and can be modeled using equations.
- Stochastic systems: Involve randomness and uncertainty.
- Hybrid systems: Combine both deterministic and stochastic components.

Section 2: Applications of Stochastic Systems

Topic 1: Biology
- Population dynamics: Model the growth and decline of populations over time.
- Evolution: Study the process of species changing over time.

Topic 2: Economics
- Supply and demand: Model the relationship between the quantity of a good and its price.
- Investment: Analyze the risk and return of investments.

Topic 3: Finance
- Stock market: Model the fluctuation of stock prices over time.
- Option pricing: Determine the value of an option based on current stock prices.

Section 3: Analysis of Stochastic Systems

Topic 1: Quasi-Stationary Distributions
- A distribution that describes the long-term behavior of a stochastic system.
- Used to analyze the stability and convergence of a system.

Topic 2: Spectral Tools
- Techniques used to analyze the behavior of a system over time.
- Involve studying the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix.

Topic 3: Local Balance Condition
- A condition that ensures the stability of a system.
- Requires that the system remains stable even when subjected to small perturbations.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have learned about stochastic systems and their applications in various fields. We have also explored the analysis of these systems, including quasi-stationary distributions and spectral tools. By understanding the principles of stochastic systems, we can apply them to model and predict complex phenomena in different domains.

Glossary:
- Stochastic: Involving chance or uncertainty.
- Quasi-Stationary Distribution: A distribution that describes the long-term behavior of a stochastic system.
- Spectral Tool: A technique used to analyze the behavior of a stochastic system over time.
- Local Balance Condition: A condition that ensures the stability of a stochastic system.

End of Lesson.


text:
Hypertension and myocarditis in rabbits exposed to hexachlorocyclohexane and endosulfan.
Male albino rabbits were exposed to the organochlorinated pesticides hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) and endosulfan (2.5 and 5.0 mg/kg, ip) twice a week for 12 mo. The mean body weight of the rabbits at 12 mo was lower than that of the controls. There was rise in blood pressure and heart rate. Electrocardiograms (ECG) in both the exposed groups showed increases in PR, QT and RR intervals. Extensive myocardial damage was recorded with marked degeneration of muscle fibers vacuolization and leucocytic infiltration. Adrenals had thickened capsules and hyperplasia of cortical cells. Both pesticides produced significant increases (p less than 0.001) of 11-hydroxycortisone at all time intervals. Hypertension and myocarditis occurred in rabbits exposed to HCH and endosulfan.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Toxicology

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Toxicology is the scientific study of the adverse effects of chemicals on living organisms. It involves understanding the mechanisms by which these chemicals interact with biological systems and cause harm. In this lesson, we will explore the effects of two organochlorinated pesticides, hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) and endosulfan, on rabbits.

## Section 2: Practical Examples

The study mentioned above exposed male albino rabbits to HCH and endosulfan twice a week for 12 months. The rabbits were then analyzed for changes in their body weight, blood pressure, heart rate, and adrenal glands. The results showed that the rabbits exposed to the pesticides had lower body weights, higher blood pressure, and increased heart rates compared to the control group. Additionally, the rabbits exhibited extensive myocardial damage, marked degeneration of muscle fibers, vacuolization, and leukocytic infiltration. Their adrenal glands also had thickened capsules and hyperplasia of cortical cells.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

These findings are important because they demonstrate the potential dangers of exposure to organochlorinated pesticides. While these pesticides may be effective in controlling pests, they can also cause harm to humans and other animals if not used responsibly. This is why it is essential to understand the mechanisms by which these chemicals interact with biological systems and cause harm.

## Glossary

- Organochlorinated pesticides: These are a class of pesticides that contain one or more chlorine atoms bonded to a carbon atom. They are used to control pests such as insects, rodents, and weeds.
- Hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH): An organochlorine insecticide that was widely used until it was banned due to its toxicity and persistence in the environment.
- Endosulfan: An organochlorine insecticide that is still used in some countries to control pests such as mosquitoes and termites.
- Adrenal glands: These are small glands located on top of the kidneys that produce hormones such as cortisol, which helps regulate metabolism and immune function.
- Cortisol: A hormone produced by the adrenal glands that helps regulate metabolism and immune function.
- Vacuolization: The process by which small cavities or sacs called vacuoles form within cells.
- Leukocytic infiltration: The presence of white blood cells in tissues or organs, often as a result of inflammation or infection.

## Conclusion

In this lesson, we explored the effects of organochlorinated pesticides on rabbits, including the mechanisms by which these chemicals interact with biological systems and cause harm. We also discussed the importance of understanding the potential dangers of these pesticides and using them responsibly. By studying these effects, we can better understand how to prevent and mitigate the negative impacts of these chemicals on human health and the environment.


text: Susanna Barkataki is a teacher, inclusivity promoter, and yoga culture advocate. She believes in a world where yoga supports us in dissolving separation and creating unity. Her work explores how we can decolonize, reclaim and honor our own yoga practice centralizing yoga as teacher for healing personally and socially.. Barkataki has an honors degree from UC Berkeley, a Masters in Education, is an E-RYT 500 hour Master Teacher, a 500-Hour Certified Ayurvedic practitioner, and C-IAYT Yoga Therapist.. She is the founder and lead teacher of Ignite Yoga and Wellness Institute in Orlando, Florisa, which offers 200 hour and 300 hour yoga teacher trainings and online courses.. She is honored to have Thich Nhat Hanh, Satish Kumar, Shankarji, Vandana Shiva, and her own family as her root teachers along with other masters who she studied with in India and the United States in the Hatha Yoga tradition.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Yoga Culture and Its Benefits

**Introduction:**
In this lesson, we will explore the basics of yoga culture and its benefits. We will learn about the history of yoga, its different styles, and how it can improve our physical and mental well-being.

**Section 1: What is Yoga?**
Yoga is an ancient practice that originated in India thousands of years ago. It combines physical postures, meditation, and breath control to improve overall health and well-being. Yoga is based on the belief that the body and mind are interconnected and that a healthy body can lead to a healthy mind.

**Section 2: History of Yoga**
The history of yoga can be traced back to more than 5,000 years ago in India. It was first mentioned in the Rig Veda, one of the oldest scriptures in the world. Yoga became popular during the Vedic period when it was used as a way to connect with the divine. Over time, yoga evolved and spread throughout the world, eventually becoming a popular form of exercise and stress relief.

**Section 3: Types of Yoga**
There are many different types of yoga, each with its own unique style and benefits. Some of the most popular types of yoga include:

1. Hatha Yoga: This is the most common type of yoga and focuses on physical postures and breathing techniques.
2. Vinyasa Yoga: This type of yoga links breath with movement and is often described as a dance-like practice.
3. Iyengar Yoga: This form of yoga emphasizes precise alignment and use of props to support the body.
4. Ashtanga Yoga: This is a rigorous style of yoga that follows a specific sequence of poses.
5. Yin Yoga: This slow-paced practice involves long-held postures that aim to increase flexibility and release tension.

**Section 4: Benefits of Yoga**
Practicing yoga has many benefits for both the body and the mind. Some of these benefits include:

1. Improved flexibility and strength: Regular yoga practice can help increase flexibility and strength, improving overall physical fitness.
2. Reduced stress and anxiety: Yoga has been shown to reduce levels of cortisol, the hormone associated with stress, leading to a calmer and more relaxed state of mind.
3. Better sleep: The combination of physical activity and relaxation techniques used in yoga can help improve sleep quality.
4. Increased focus and concentration: By training the mind to focus on the present moment, yoga can help improve focus and concentration in daily life.
5. Enhanced self-awareness: Through the practice of mindfulness, yoga can help individuals become more aware of their thoughts and emotions, leading to greater self-awareness.

**Glossary:**
- Hatha Yoga: A type of yoga that focuses on physical postures and breathing techniques.
- Vinyasa Yoga: A dynamic style of yoga that links breath with movement.
- Iyengar Yoga: A form of yoga that emphasizes precise alignment and use of props to support the body.
- Ashtanga Yoga: A rigorous style of yoga that follows a specific sequence of poses.
- Yin Yoga: A slow-paced practice involving long-held postures that aim to increase flexibility and release tension.

**Conclusion:**
Yoga is an ancient practice that has many benefits for both the body and the mind. By incorporating yoga into our daily lives, we can improve our physical fitness, reduce stress and anxiety, and enhance our self-awareness. Whether you prefer a fast-paced practice or a slower, more meditative approach, there is a type of yoga for everyone. So why not give it a try and see how it can improve your life?


text: Always With Honor. Category: Design / Print, Designers/Studios, Illustration,. Posted by: Andrea. Posted: Jan 10th 2012. No. of comments: 0. Posted: Jan 10th 2012. No. of comments: 0. Icono-geniuses or otherwise known as great vector based designers. Always with honor is a design collective including Zoe the dog based in America.. You may have seen their work in Monocole Magazine or on thefoxisblack.com.. I have been going back to their site for icon inspiration a lot recently. Check these kids out.. Q: Any advice for a designer/illustrator just starting out?. A: Do work that makes you happy, repeat.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Icon Design
## Section 1: Theory
In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of icon design. An icon is a small graphic image that represents an object, idea, or concept. Icons are used in various applications such as websites, mobile apps, and computer software.
### Topic 1: Types of Icons
There are two types of icons: vector and raster. Vector icons are created using mathematical equations and can be scaled to any size without losing quality. Raster icons, on the other hand, are created using pixels and cannot be scaled without losing quality.
### Topic 2: Icon Design Principles
There are several principles that icon designers follow to create effective icons. These include simplicity, clarity, consistency, and memorability.
## Section 2: Practice
### Topic 1: Creating an Icon
Let's create an icon for a website that sells sports equipment. We will use Adobe Illustrator to create the icon.
1. Open Adobe Illustrator and create a new document with a width and height of 500px.
2. Draw a rectangle that covers the entire canvas using the Rectangle Tool.
3. Fill the rectangle with a light blue color (#87CEFA).
4. Select the Direct Selection Tool and delete the bottom anchor point of the rectangle.
5. Fill the selected area with a dark blue color (#1E262B).
6. Create a new layer and draw a football using the Pen Tool.
7. Fill the football with a white color (#FFFFFF).
8. Duplicate the football shape and move it to the top right corner of the icon.
9. Change the color of the football to a yellow color (#FFFF00) and decrease the opacity to 50%.
10. Add a shadow to the football using the Direct Selection Tool and a dark blue color (#1E262B).
11. Save the icon as a PNG file.
### Topic 2: Analyzing an Icon
Let's analyze an icon for a social media platform. We will use Sketch to analyze the icon.
1. Open Sketch and import the icon file.
2. Use the Measurement Tool to measure the dimensions of the icon.
3. Analyze the colors used in the icon using the Color Picker Tool.
4. Dissect the icon into smaller shapes using the Pathfinder Tool.
5. Identify the icon's style and design principles.
## Section 3: Practice
### Topic 1: Creating an Icon Set
Let's create an icon set for a mobile app that tracks fitness goals. We will use Adobe Illustrator to create the icon set.
1. Open Adobe Illustrator and create a new document with a width and height of 1000px.
2. Create a new layer and draw a circle using the Ellipse Tool.
3. Fill the circle with a light green color (#A8DADC).
4. Create a new layer and draw a bar chart using the Line Segment Tool.
5. Fill the bar chart with a dark green color (#1E262B).
6. Create a new layer and draw a runner using the Pen Tool.
7. Fill the runner with a white color (#FFFFFF).
8. Duplicate the runner shape and move it to the top right corner of the icon.
9. Change the color of the runner to a yellow color (#FFFF00) and decrease the opacity to 50%.
10. Add a shadow to the runner using the Direct Selection Tool and a dark green color (#1E262B).
11. Save the icons as a PNG file.
### Topic 2: Analyzing an Icon Set
Let's analyze an icon set for a financial management app. We will use Sketch to analyze the icon set.
1. Open Sketch and import the icon set file.
2. Use the Measurement Tool to measure the dimensions of the icons.
3. Analyze the colors used in the icons using the Color Picker Tool.
4. Dissect the icons into smaller shapes using the Pathfinder Tool.
5. Identify the icons' style and design principles.
Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the basics of icon design, including the types of icons, design principles, and how to create and analyze icons. We also practiced creating an icon and analyzing an icon set. By following these steps, we can create effective and memorable icons that communicate our ideas clearly and effectively.


text: Sure, there’s a long list of reasons to dread the beginning of every month — namely, bills, bills, and more bills. But there’s always one reason to smile on the 1st: new movies and T.V. shows to binge-watch to your heart’s desire.. In October, Hulu is pulling out all the stops to bring you amazing entertainment all month long. Especially since Netflix has canned all episodes of "30 Rock," we’re so happy Hulu has swooped in to save the day. You’ll definitely want to go there to get your Liz Lemon fix.. Related: Here’s Everything New That’s Coming to Netflix in October. Not to mention, October is by far the spookiest month, and that fact is not lost on the programmers at Hulu. There are going to be plenty of scary horror flicks to feast your eyes on all month long, so you can count down to trick-or-treat time.. Related: Haunted Houses Across the U.S. Are Even Scarier This Year. Here’s Why.. Grab your cozy blankets and popcorn. This month (and probably all other months) will be perfect for a new nights in.. T.V.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand a Horoscope

Introduction:
A horoscope is a prediction of the future based on the position of the stars and planets at a particular moment. It is an ancient practice that has been used for centuries to guide people's lives. Today, many people still read their horoscopes daily to find out what the future holds for them. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand a horoscope.

Section 1: Understanding the Basics of Astrology

Astrology is the study of the movement and positions of celestial bodies in the sky. It is based on the belief that the position of the sun, moon, and planets at the time of a person's birth can affect their personality, moods, and behavior. There are twelve zodiac signs, each representing a different personality trait or characteristic. These signs are Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius, and Pisces.

Section 2: Reading Your Horoscope

To read your horoscope, you need to know your star sign. Once you know your star sign, you can read your horoscope daily to find out what the future holds for you. A horoscope usually contains information about love, career, finances, and health. It will tell you what to expect in these areas of your life over the next few days or weeks.

Question: What are the twelve zodiac signs, and what do they represent?
Answer: The twelve zodiac signs are Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius, and Pisces. Each sign represents a different personality trait or characteristic.

Section 3: Interpreting Your Horoscope

Once you have read your horoscope, you need to interpret it. A horoscope is not always accurate, and it is up to you to decide how to apply the advice given. Some people take their horoscope very seriously, while others use it for entertainment purposes only. Remember that astrology is not an exact science, and your future is not predetermined. You have the power to make your own decisions and shape your future.

Glossary:
- Zodiac signs: Twelve signs of the zodiac, each representing a different personality trait or characteristic.
- Astrology: The study of the movement and positions of celestial bodies in the sky.
- Horoscope: A prediction of the future based on the position of the stars and planets at a particular moment.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, reading and understanding a horoscope can be a fun and interesting way to gain insight into your future. Remember that astrology is not an exact science, and your future is not predetermined. Use your horoscope as a guide, but ultimately, you have the power to make your own decisions and shape your future.


text: Holdover Tenancy. Definition - What does Holdover Tenancy mean?. Holdover tenancy is when a tenant continues to occupy a piece of real property after the lease expires. If the landlord wants the tenant to stay, then the tenant can legally stay and continue to make rent payments at the pre-established rate. However, if the landlord would like the tenant to leve, then the tenant must leave, or face eviction.. Justipedia explains Holdover Tenancy. An example of a holdover tenancy would be a situation where a tenant in an apartment had her lease expire on June 31st, yet she continued to occupy the apartment through July and August, and simply made rent payments to the landlord. This situation legally could continue as long as the landlord allowed it. In holdover tenancies, the landlord has the full power to decide whether or not the tenant can continue to occupy the premises.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Holdover Tenancy

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about holdover tenancy, which is a legal term used in real estate law. Holdover tenancy occurs when a tenant stays in a rental property after their lease has expired. We will discuss what holdover tenancy means, its definition, and how it works.

Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

**What is Holdover Tenancy?**
Holdover tenancy is a legal concept that allows a tenant to remain in a rental property after their lease has expired. This is only possible if the landlord agrees to it. If the landlord does not want the tenant to stay, they must leave the property.

**Definition**
Holdover tenancy is defined as a situation where a tenant remains in a rental property after their lease has expired without the landlord's consent. This means that the tenant is legally occupying the property even though their lease has ended.

**How does it work?**
When a tenant's lease expires, they become a holdover tenant. If the landlord agrees to let them stay, they can continue to pay rent at the same rate as before. However, if the landlord does not want the tenant to stay, they must leave the property. The landlord can start the eviction process if the tenant does not leave.

Section 2: Practical Examples

**Real-World Scenarios**
An example of a holdover tenancy would be a situation where a tenant in an apartment had their lease expire on June 30th. However, they continued to occupy the apartment through July and August, making rent payments to the landlord during that time. This situation could legally continue as long as the landlord agreed to it.

**Mathematical Abstraction**
Suppose a tenant's lease expires on the last day of a month. If the landlord agrees to let them stay, they can continue to pay rent at the same rate as before. For example, if the rent was $1,000 per month, the tenant would continue to pay $1,000 per month until the landlord asks them to leave.

Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

**Critical Thinking Questions**
1. Can a landlord agree to let a tenant stay beyond the lease expiry date?
2. What happens if a tenant stays in a rental property after their lease has expired without the landlord's consent?
3. Can a tenant continue to pay rent at the same rate as before if their lease has expired?

**Discussion**
Holdover tenancy is an important concept in real estate law. It allows tenants to continue occupying a rental property even after their lease has expired. However, this is only possible if the landlord agrees to it. Tenants must leave the property if the landlord does not want them to stay.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about holdover tenancy, its definition, and how it works. We also explored practical examples and mathematical abstractions related to this concept. By understanding holdover tenancy, we can better understand real estate law and how it applies to everyday situations.


text:
Q:

How long does the Cloud9's Apache httpd server last

I have a website which I would like to host just to show it to other people. For now I do not wish to bother myself with web hosting services, domain registrations and so on. And so happens Cloud9's simple hosting does the trick. Hosting stops working after a certain amount of time. I want to know after how long does it exactly stop working and hosting? I plan to restart the apache to host it again and again, everyday if needed, I just want to know after approximately how many hours should I schedule this restart.
Appreciate any answers, even the ones who tell how to free host using any other services. Mind that URL and domain name are irrelevant.
Thanks in advance.

A:

Cloud9's Apache server will not stop until you ask it to.
Your workspace will hibernate after a period of inactivity (for free users, it is 2 days), which will shut down all processes running on your workspace. It will remain in that state till you next need to access it, at which point it will start up, but it won't restart your server automatically yet. You'll have to do that manually for now.
In the above statement, inactivity means not having logged into that workspace. So, as long as you're visiting the workspace daily, the workspace will not hibernate.
Why? Because Cloud9 is a development environment, and not a hosting platform. Not accessing your workspace, and coding on it means that you probably don't need the running application after a while.

textbook:
Lesson:

## Lesson: How to Host a Website Using Cloud9's Simple Hosting

### Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn how to host a website using Cloud9's simple hosting. We will cover the following topics:

1. What is Cloud9's simple hosting?
2. How to set up a website using Cloud9's simple hosting?
3. How to troubleshoot common issues when hosting a website using Cloud9's simple hosting?

### What is Cloud9's simple hosting?

Cloud9's simple hosting is a service that allows you to host a website without the need for a domain name or web hosting service. It is a free service that provides you with a subdomain and a public IP address where your website will be hosted.

### How to set up a website using Cloud9's simple hosting?

To set up a website using Cloud9's simple hosting, follow these steps:

1. Go to the Cloud9 website and sign up for a free account.
2. Once you have created an account, navigate to the "Workspaces" tab and create a new workspace.
3. In the "Settings" tab, select the "Simple Hosting" option and choose a subdomain.
4. Copy the public IP address and paste it into your computer's hosts file.
5. Open your favorite text editor and create a new HTML file.
6. Save the HTML file to your computer and upload it to your website using an FTP client or the Cloud9 command line interface.
7. Access your website using the subdomain you chose in step 3.

### How to troubleshoot common issues when hosting a website using Cloud9's simple hosting?

If you encounter any issues while hosting a website using Cloud9's simple hosting, try the following troubleshooting steps:

1. Check your website's DNS records to ensure they are correct.
2. Verify that your website's files are uploaded correctly and that there are no errors in the HTML code.
3. Clear your browser's cache and cookies and try accessing your website again.
4. Restart your computer and try accessing your website again.

### Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned how to host a website using Cloud9's simple hosting. We covered the basics of what simple hosting is, how to set up a website using this service, and how to troubleshoot common issues. With this knowledge, you can now host your own website without the need for a domain name or web hosting service.


text: I.O.I Shares Plans For Unit Group’s Album Release. More details on I.O.I’s unit group have been revealed.. According to YMC Entertainment on June 7, I.O.I’s unit group plans to release an album some time between late July to the first week of August.. A representative of the agency stated, “The unit group will include the majority of members, excluding DIA’s Jung Chaeyeon and Kim Sejeong and Kang Mina, who are part of the Jellyfish Entertainment girl group. There may be some changes along the way, but the unit group plans to start promoting in early August.”. They continued, “We are trying to pick the songs carefully. The nominees for the album’s title song have been confirmed, but they’re still in the demo stage. We will add lyrics to them and choose the best one that fits with the members’ images.”. Are you excited for I.O.I’s new unit group?

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Music Industry: Album Release Planning

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

An album is a collection of audio recordings issued as a single item, typically by an artist or band. In the music industry, releasing an album is a significant event for artists as it allows them to share their music with fans and gain recognition.

## Section 2: Questions and Answers

**Question:** What is an album in the music industry?
**Answer:** An album is a collection of audio recordings issued as a single item, typically by an artist or band. It is a significant event in the music industry as it allows artists to share their music with fans and gain recognition.

**Question:** Why do artists release albums?
**Answer:** Artists release albums to share their music with fans and gain recognition. It is a way for them to showcase their talent and creativity to the world.

## Section 3: Definitions of Purpose

The purpose of an album release is to share music with fans and gain recognition in the music industry.

## Section 4: Practical Examples Using Mathematical Abstractions and Real-World Scenarios

Let's say there are 10 songs on an album. Each song has a length of 3 minutes. If the album is released digitally, it would take approximately 30 minutes for the listener to hear the entire album.

## Section 5: Increasing Difficulty Level

If an artist releases an album every year, how many albums would they release in 10 years?

Answer: If an artist releases an album every year, they would release 10 albums in 10 years.

## Glossary
- Album: A collection of audio recordings issued as a single item, typically by an artist or band.
- Music Industry: The business side of the music profession, including the creation, production, promotion, and monetization of music.
- Recognition: The act of identifying or acknowledging someone or something as being worthy of attention or respect.


text: Now that we have started March, Spring will be here soon enough. Infact in 19 days Spring will be knocking. Therefore I am going to take advantage of these cold few days to squeeze a few more California Winter outfits in. Tomorrow’s outfit will be fur and denim, or what I call, Fur-Nim. It’s something I haven’t paired yet, but I waited so long to buy my fur vest that I have only worn once, and I am just so obsessed with my chambray top I probably wear it twice a week, of course in different ways. Tomorrows style will consist of my faded chambray button up worn as just a top, black skinnies, brown ankle booties, tan fur vest, and a statement necklace. Almost all of these items have been on the blog but separate. See them here in a whole outfit! Happy rainy day tomorrow!. Necklace- Tragic Fashion- Basics & Statements I Booties- Tragic Fashion- Bootie-Licious

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand a Fashion Blog Post

Introduction:
A fashion blog post is a great way to stay updated on the latest trends and styles in the fashion industry. However, if you are new to reading fashion blogs, it can be challenging to understand the language and the context of the post. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand a fashion blog post by analyzing the structure, language, and content of a sample post.

Section 1: Understanding the Structure of a Fashion Blog Post

A typical fashion blog post has several key components, including:

- Introduction: This is the opening paragraph of the post, which introduces the topic and provides some background information.
- Body: This section contains the main content of the post, which may include styling tips, product reviews, or fashion advice.
- Conclusion: This is the closing paragraph of the post, which summarizes the main points and provides a call to action.

Section 2: Analyzing the Language and Vocabulary of a Fashion Blog Post

Fashion bloggers often use specific language and terminology that may be unfamiliar to those who are not familiar with the fashion industry. Some common terms include:

- Outfit: A complete set of clothing worn by a person.
- Style: A particular fashion or design.
- Trend: A popular or emerging fashion style.
- Statement piece: A standout item in an outfit that makes a bold fashion statement.
- Basics: Essential clothing items that can be worn in multiple outfits.
- Accessories: Additional pieces of jewelry, handbags, or other items that enhance an outfit.

By understanding these terms and their context within the post, you can better comprehend the content and its relevance to your own fashion choices.

Section 3: Applying Critical Thinking Skills to a Fashion Blog Post

As you read a fashion blog post, it's important to apply critical thinking skills to analyze the content and determine its validity. Some questions you can ask yourself include:

- Is the information presented accurate and reliable?
- Does the post provide evidence to support its claims?
- Are the styling tips or fashion advice relevant to your personal style?
- Is the post promoting a particular product or brand?

By asking these types of questions, you can evaluate the credibility of the post and make informed decisions about your own fashion choices.

Glossary:
- Outfit: A complete set of clothing worn by a person.
- Style: A particular fashion or design.
- Trend: A popular or emerging fashion style.
- Statement piece: A standout item in an outfit that makes a bold fashion statement.
- Basics: Essential clothing items that can be worn in multiple outfits.
- Accessories: Additional pieces of jewelry, handbags, or other items that enhance an outfit.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, reading and understanding a fashion blog post requires a basic knowledge of its structure, language, and content. By applying critical thinking skills and evaluating the credibility of the post, you can make informed decisions about your own fashion choices. With these skills in hand, you can stay up-to-date on the latest fashion trends and styles.