text: Hygienists / Therapists jobs. Broaden your search. Refine your search. Organisations. Job Type. - Hygienists / Therapists Remove selection. Salary Band. Practice Type. Recruiter Type. Location. - North East England Remove selection. - Durham 1. - Tyne and Wear 1. Found 2 North East England jobs. Dental Hygiene/Therapist. We are looking for a Dental Hygiene/Therapist to join our lovely team at our private, family-run practice in Mountsorrel. We are focused on our pat.... Top job. Dental Hygienist. Established, well regarded local family practice seeks enthusiastic, friendly team member to provide an excellent level of care to our lovely patients. Top job. Dental Hygienist. Crook - One Day a Week - Tuesdays, salary on percentage basis equating to around £28 per hour, working in a mixed, Independent practiceDENTAL HYGIEN. Dental Therapist - Whitburn. At mydentist, our extensive network of practices enables us to offer a choice of different working hours from weekends and evenings to part time or...

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Dental Hygiene/Therapy
## I. What is Dental Hygiene/Therapy?
Dental hygiene/therapy is a branch of dentistry that focuses on preventing and treating oral diseases such as tooth decay, gum disease, and oral cancer. Dental hygienists/therapists work with dentists to provide comprehensive dental care to patients of all ages.
## II. Roles and Responsibilities of Dental Hygienists/Therapists
Dental hygienists/therapists perform a variety of tasks, including:
- Examining patients' teeth and gums for signs of disease
- Cleaning patients' teeth through scaling and polishing
- Applying fluoride and sealants to prevent tooth decay
- Taking x-rays of patients' teeth
- Educating patients about proper oral hygiene techniques
- Assisting dentists during dental procedures
## III. Qualifications and Skills Required for Dental Hygienists/Therapists
To become a dental hygienist/therapist, one must complete a dental hygiene/therapy program at an accredited college or university. In addition, most states require dental hygienists/therapists to obtain a license to practice. Some skills required for this profession include:
- Strong communication skills to educate patients about oral health
- Attention to detail to ensure thorough cleaning and examination of teeth
- Ability to work well with others in a team environment
- Good problem-solving skills to identify and address oral health issues
## IV. Benefits of Dental Hygiene/Therapy
Dental hygiene/therapy plays a crucial role in maintaining good oral health and preventing dental diseases. Some benefits of dental hygiene/therapy include:
- Prevention of tooth decay and gum disease
- Early detection and treatment of oral health issues
- Improved overall health through better oral hygiene
- Enhanced confidence and self-esteem through a healthy smile
## V. Conclusion
Dental hygiene/therapy is an essential aspect of dental care that focuses on preventing and treating oral diseases. By understanding the roles and responsibilities of dental hygienists/therapists, qualifications and skills required, and the benefits of dental hygiene/therapy, individuals can make informed decisions about their oral health.


text: As you may be aware, Christmas is coming soon! This means that Class 2 are going to perform a play and so this year we are performing a brand new production called 'Christmas with the Aliens.'. It is and I quote: "simple, humorous, interesting and delightful." I am certain that we will have lots of fun and laughter practising as well as enhancing the core curriculum skills of: listening and responding appropriately to adults and peers, speaking audibly and fluently with increasing command and gaining, maintaining and monitoring the interest of the listener. Wish us luck!. If any parents are particularly creative, or willing to help us we do need a few props:. I am hoping that individual parents will help with costumes for their children.. If you could help in any way, then please see me and I will be truly grateful! You will be provided with tea and possibly a biscuit too!. I have uploaded all of the songs for our play for you to have a listen to and practise.. Many thanks.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: How to Perform a Play
Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the steps involved in performing a play. We will cover the following topics:
1. Script analysis
2. Casting and rehearsals
3. Costumes and props
4. Performance day
Script Analysis:
The first step in performing a play is to analyze the script. This involves reading the play carefully and identifying the themes, characters, and plot points. You should also look for any technical requirements, such as special effects or music.
Casting and Rehearsals:
Once you have analyzed the script, you can begin casting the roles. This involves selecting the actors who will play each character. You should also schedule rehearsals to practice the play. Rehearsals are important because they allow the actors to become familiar with their lines and movements.
Costumes and Props:
After rehearsals, you can begin working on costumes and props. Costumes are the clothes that the actors wear, while props are objects that the actors use during the performance. You should choose costumes and props that fit the time and place of the play.
Performance Day:
On the day of the performance, you should arrive early to set up the stage and sound equipment. You should also make sure that all of the actors are ready and that they know their lines. During the performance, you should speak clearly and project your voice so that everyone can hear you.
Conclusion:
Performing a play is a fun and exciting experience. By following these steps, you can ensure that your play is successful and that you and your cast enjoy the process. Remember to practice, work together, and have fun!


text: The Fish Box. The Fish Box. A fine selection of white fish, oily fish and shell fish. Top up on Omega 3 and dine on a fish supper. Poach in milk, gently fry with fresh parsley butter or bake with a crust of lemon and herbs.. Please note that contents may vary depending on seasonality and sea conditions.. Price in GBP. £19.95. - Reviews. - Contents. - Flaky Roast Smoked Salmon 340g. - Lemon Sole 280g. - Fish Pie Mix 400g

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Nutrition

**Section 1: Understanding Nutrition**
Nutrition is the process by which our bodies obtain the energy and nutrients they need to function properly. Food provides the body with the necessary building blocks for growth, repair, and maintenance. There are six main classes of nutrients that our bodies require: carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water.

**Section 2: Understanding Macronutrients**
Carbohydrates are the body's primary source of energy. They are found in foods such as bread, pasta, rice, and cereals. Proteins are essential for growth, repair, and maintenance of tissues. They are found in foods such as meat, fish, eggs, and dairy products. Fats are concentrated sources of energy that also provide insulation and protection for organs. They are found in foods such as oils, butter, and fatty meats.

**Section 3: Understanding Micronutrients**
Vitamins and minerals are essential for many processes in the body, including the formation of bones and teeth, and the regulation of metabolism. They can be obtained from a variety of foods, including fruits, vegetables, grains, and dairy products. Water is also an important nutrient, as it helps to transport nutrients throughout the body and maintain proper bodily functions.

**Section 4: Practical Examples**
Let's take a look at a meal that contains all the necessary nutrients. For example, a grilled chicken breast with roasted vegetables and quinoa. Chicken provides protein, while the vegetables provide vitamins and minerals. The quinoa is a good source of carbohydrates, and the healthy fats come from the olive oil used to cook the vegetables.

**Section 5: Self-Debating Discussion**
Why is it important to eat a balanced diet that includes all the necessary nutrients? How does a lack of certain nutrients affect our bodies? What are some common misconceptions about nutrition?

**Glossary**
- Macronutrients: nutrients required in relatively large amounts by the body
- Micronutrients: nutrients required in small amounts by the body
- Carbohydrates: the body's primary source of energy
- Proteins: essential for growth, repair, and maintenance of tissues
- Fats: concentrated sources of energy that also provide insulation and protection for organs
- Vitamins and minerals: essential for many processes in the body, including bone and tooth formation, and metabolism regulation
- Water: helps transport nutrients throughout the body and maintain proper bodily functions

**Conclusion**
In conclusion, understanding nutrition is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. By consuming a balanced diet that includes all the necessary nutrients, we can ensure that our bodies are functioning properly and that we are providing them with the energy and building blocks they need to grow, repair, and maintain themselves.


text:
Bacterial endophthalmitis associated with exposed monofilament sutures following corneal transplantation.
Three cases of bacterial endophthalmitis following corneal transplantation resulted from suture abscesses that were initiated by loose or broken exposed sutures. Histopathologic examination clearly demonstrated that the infection gained access to the anterior chamber by following a deeply placed suture that traversed the posterior wound gap at the donor-host interface. We believe that exposed sutures may lead to significant postoperative complications and must be carefully observed.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Microbiology and Infectious Diseases

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
In this lesson, we will learn about microbiology and infectious diseases. We will start by understanding what microbiology is and what it studies. Microbiology is the study of microorganisms, which are tiny living things that cannot be seen without a microscope. These microorganisms include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites.

Infectious diseases are caused by microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. These microorganisms can enter our body through different ways, such as through the air, water, food, or touch. Once inside our body, they can multiply and cause illness.

### Section 2: Questions and Answers
1. What is microbiology?
Answer: Microbiology is the study of microorganisms, which are tiny living things that cannot be seen without a microscope.

2. What do microbiologists study?
Answer: Microbiologists study microorganisms, their interactions with other living things, and their effects on the environment.

3. What are some common types of microorganisms?
Answer: Some common types of microorganisms are bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites.

4. How do infectious diseases spread?
Answer: Infectious diseases can spread through the air, water, food, or touch. They can also be spread from person to person through contact with bodily fluids or by insect bites.

5. How can we prevent infectious diseases?
Answer: There are several ways to prevent infectious diseases, including washing your hands regularly, getting vaccinated, practicing safe sex, and avoiding contact with people who are sick.

### Section 3: Practical Examples Using Mathematical Abstractions and Real-World Scenarios
Let's consider a real-world scenario where a person contracts a bacterial infection after having surgery. The surgeon used exposed monofilament sutures during the operation, which led to an infection. This is an example of how seemingly small details can have significant consequences.

Suppose the surgeon had used absorbable sutures instead of monofilament ones. In that case, there would be no risk of infection because the sutures would dissolve after some time, and there would be no open wound for bacteria to enter.

We can use mathematical abstraction to model this situation. Let's assume that the probability of using absorbable sutures is p, and the probability of using monofilament sutures is (1-p). If the surgeon uses absorbable sutures, the patient has a 0% chance of getting infected. However, if the surgeon uses monofilament sutures, the patient has a 100% chance of getting infected.

In this scenario, we can see that even small changes in the probability of using certain types of sutures can have significant consequences. This is why it is essential to carefully consider all possible outcomes when making medical decisions.

### Glossary
- Microbiology: The study of microorganisms, which are tiny living things that cannot be seen without a microscope.
- Microorganisms: Tiny living things that cannot be seen without a microscope, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites.
- Infectious diseases: Illnesses caused by microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites.
- Bacteria: Single-celled microorganisms that can cause illness.
- Viruses: Infectious particles that can only reproduce inside the cells of living organisms.
- Fungi: Multicellular microorganisms that can cause illness.
- Parasites: Organisms that live on or inside a host organism and get nutrients at the host's expense.
- Infection: The invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms.
- Pathogenic: Causing disease or infection.

### Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about microbiology and infectious diseases. We discussed the types of microorganisms and how they can cause illness. We also looked at a real-world scenario where a person contracted a bacterial infection after having surgery due to exposed monofilament sutures. Finally, we used mathematical abstraction to model the situation and saw the importance of considering all possible outcomes when making medical decisions. By understanding these concepts, we can better prepare ourselves for future challenges and apply our knowledge to new problems.


text: Here’s unusual wood and resin jewelry began with creating tables, but in the end, it felt as though I was working on a production line. Then, more recently, I started turning pens. I enjoyed this, but on one of my trips to the wood shop, I came across a wonderful piece of spiky burl wood. I fell for it, hook, line, and sinker. The rugged texture and gorgeous color of the wood reminded me of the Norwegian landscape. I knew I had to create something fine with it. And so ArtfulResin was born. I started making burl wood and resin pendants. I take motivation from the impressive nature that was all around me while I was growing up as well as creating pieces that imitate the remarkable aurora borealis. I create pieces of jewelry that capture a bit of the natural world and allows you to carry it with you.”.

textbook:
Lesson: Creating Unique Jewelry from Wood and Resin
Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about creating unique jewelry from wood and resin. We will explore the process of selecting the right type of wood, cutting and shaping it, and adding resin to create beautiful and durable pieces of jewelry. We will also discuss the importance of critical thinking and problem-solving in the design process.
Section 1: Selecting the Right Type of Wood
- What are some factors to consider when selecting wood for jewelry making?
- How does the grain pattern and color of the wood affect its suitability for jewelry making?
- What are some common types of wood used for jewelry making?
Section 2: Cutting and Shaping the Wood
- What tools are necessary for cutting and shaping wood?
- How do you cut and shape the wood to achieve the desired effect?
- What safety precautions should you take when working with wood and power tools?
Section 3: Adding Resin to the Wood
- What is resin, and what are its properties?
- How do you mix resin and hardener to create a durable material?
- What are some techniques for adding resin to the wood to create interesting patterns and textures?
Section 4: Designing and Creating the Jewelry
- What are some common designs for wood and resin jewelry?
- How do you incorporate critical thinking and problem-solving into the design process?
- What are some ways to add personalization and uniqueness to your jewelry designs?
Glossary:
- Burl wood: A tree growth that has a rounded, bulbous form with a bark-like exterior and a spongy, porous interior.
- Resin: A viscous material that is secreted by certain plants, often used as a protective coating for the plant's seeds and as a building material for insects.
Conclusion:
Creating unique jewelry from wood and resin requires careful consideration of materials, design, and craftsmanship. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can create beautiful and durable pieces of jewelry that capture the natural world and allow you to carry it with you. Remember to always think critically and solve problems as you design and create your jewelry.


text: Kenny gives evidence in Callinan probe. Published 17/07/2014 | 02:30. TAOISEACH Enda Kenny has given written evidence to the Commission of Inquiry dealing with the resignation of former Garda Commissioner Martin Callinan.. Mr Kenny will also speak to Justice Nial Fennelly, who is conducting the inquiry, about his role in the events that led to Mr Callinan stepping down.. Mr Kenny's spokesman said: "The Taoiseach has made a submission and he will give an oral submission in due course.". Mr Kenny gave assurances in recent weeks that he intended to fully co-operate with Judge Fennelly's inquiry.. Irish Independent

textbook:
Lesson: How to Write a News Article

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to write a news article like the one above. We will cover the basic structure of a news article, the importance of a catchy headline, and the key elements to include in each section. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to write your own news article on any topic.

Section 1: Structure of a News Article

A news article typically follows a specific structure, which includes the following sections:

1. Headline: This is the first thing readers see, and it should be catchy and informative. It should summarize the main point of the article in a few words.

2. Byline: This is the name of the author of the article.

3. Lead: This is the first paragraph of the article, which introduces the story and provides the most important information.

4. Body: This section contains additional information to support the lead and provide context. It may include quotes from sources, background information, and details about the event or situation being reported.

5. Conclusion: This is the last paragraph of the article, which summarizes the main points and provides closure.

Section 2: Writing the Headline

The headline is the most important part of the article, as it determines whether readers will continue reading or not. Therefore, it should be catchy, informative, and attention-grabbing. Here are some tips for writing a good headline:

1. Use active verbs: Use strong action words to make the headline more engaging.

2. Be specific: Use precise language to describe the content of the article.

3. Keep it short: A long headline can be overwhelming and turn readers off. Stick to a maximum of 70 characters.

4. Make it relevant: Ensure that the headline is related to the content of the article.

Section 3: Writing the Article

Now that we have covered the structure and headline, let's move on to writing the actual article. Here are some tips for each section:

1. Lead: Start with a strong lead that grabs the reader's attention. Use specific details and quotes to make the story more interesting.

2. Body: Provide additional information to support the lead and give context to the story. Use quotes from sources and background information to add depth.

3. Conclusion: Summarize the main points of the article and provide closure. Restate the most important information to leave a lasting impression on the reader.

Glossary:
- Byline: The name of the author of the article.
- Lead: The first paragraph of the article, which introduces the story and provides the most important information.
- Body: The section containing additional information to support the lead and provide context.
- Conclusion: The last paragraph of the article, which summarizes the main points and provides closure.

Conclusion:
By following the structure of a news article, writing a catchy headline, and including all the necessary elements, you can write a compelling news article on any topic. Remember to keep your readers engaged by providing interesting and relevant information.


text:
Q:

Upgrading Hibernate 3.1 to 3.6 for a performande boost

Currently running a live e-commerce site that uses Hibernate 3.1 and JBoss Treecache in front of a MySQL 5.0 database. Database is medium-sized (1.5-Gb) with the lion's share of the data among three or four tables.
If I upgrade the e-commerce site to use Hibernate 3.6 solely for performance reasons, am I going to see any difference? Will I have better luck focusing on upgrading JBoss Treecache?

A:

If you are having performance issues, you would probably get more of a performance boost from:

Optimizing your table structures or indexes.  Stuff in the db itself.
Optimizing your queries.  When using hibernate, if performance is crucial, you are going to need to use hql to construct optimal sql.  Also to just pull out the data you need.
Invest in 2nd level caching.

You need to do the diligence and figure out where you are slow.  Is it one or two particular queries?  Is it transmitting data from server to client? What?
I doubt you will see any significant performance increase from just upgrading hibernate versions.

textbook:
u will see a significant performance boost by upgrading Hibernate from 3.1 to 3.6. Hibernate 3.6 includes several performance improvements over its predecessors, including better query optimization and faster object-relational mapping. Additionally, upgrading JBoss Treecache can also provide a performance boost, as it is designed to improve the speed of tree-based data structures, which are commonly used in e-commerce applications.

However, before upgrading to Hibernate 3.6, it is essential to identify the specific areas where performance improvements are needed. This can be done by analyzing the application's logs, profiling the code, and identifying bottlenecks in the system. Once the problem areas have been identified, you can optimize the queries, improve the table structures and indexes, and implement second-level caching to improve the overall performance of the application.

In this lesson, we will learn about the benefits of upgrading Hibernate and JBoss Treecache, how to identify performance bottlenecks, and how to optimize queries, table structures, and indexes to improve the performance of an e-commerce application.

**Section 1: Introduction to Hibernate and JBoss Treecache**

Hibernate is an object-relational mapping (ORM) tool that allows developers to map objects to relational databases. It provides a framework for managing data and simplifies the development of data-intensive applications. JBoss Treecache is a caching mechanism that improves the performance of tree-based data structures, such as those used in e-commerce applications.

**Section 2: Benefits of Upgrading Hibernate and JBoss Treecache**

Upgrading Hibernate from 3.1 to 3.6 provides several benefits, including:

- Improved query optimization: Hibernate 3.6 includes several improvements in query optimization, which can result in faster execution times and better performance.
- Faster object-relational mapping: Hibernate 3.6 includes several improvements in object-relational mapping, which can result in faster object-to-database mapping and better performance.
- Better support for newer versions of Java: Hibernate 3.6 supports newer versions of Java, which can be beneficial for developers who are working with the latest versions of Java.

Upgrading JBoss Treecache can also provide several benefits, including:

- Improved performance of tree-based data structures: JBoss Treecache is designed to improve the speed of tree-based data structures, which are commonly used in e-commerce applications.
- Reduced memory usage: By caching frequently accessed data, JBoss Treecache can reduce the amount of memory needed to access this data, resulting in improved performance and reduced memory usage.

**Section 3: Identifying Performance Bottlenecks**

Before upgrading Hibernate and JBoss Treecache, it is essential to identify the specific areas where performance improvements are needed. This can be done by:

- Analyzing the application's logs: By analyzing the application's logs, developers can identify areas where the application is spending too much time or encountering errors.
- Profiling the code: By profiling the code, developers can identify areas where the code is spending too much time or encountering bottlenecks.
- Identifying bottlenecks in the system: By identifying bottlenecks in the system, developers can pinpoint areas where performance improvements are needed.

**Section 4: Optimizing Queries, Table Structures, and Indexes**

Once the problem areas have been identified, developers can optimize the queries, improve the table structures and indexes, and implement second-level caching to improve the overall performance of the application. This can be done by:

- Optimizing queries: By optimizing queries, developers can ensure that the database is only retrieving the necessary data and not wasting time and resources on unnecessary queries.
- Improving table structures: By improving table structures, developers can ensure that the data is stored in a way that is optimized for fast retrieval.
- Improving indexes: By improving indexes, developers can ensure that the data is indexed in a way that allows for fast retrieval.
- Implementing second-level caching: By implementing second-level caching, developers can ensure that frequently accessed data is cached, reducing the amount of time needed to retrieve this data from the database.

**Section 5: Conclusion**

By upgrading Hibernate and JBoss Treecache, developers can improve the performance of their e-commerce applications. However, before upgrading, it is essential to identify the specific areas where performance improvements are needed. Once these areas have been identified, developers can optimize the queries, improve the table structures and indexes, and implement second-level caching to improve the overall performance of the application.


text: April 12, 2019 -- The Technion-Israel Institute of Technology in Haifa has launched a new center for 3D printing cells, tissues, and organs based on patients' CT scans, according to a report from the Times of Israel.. The 3D Bioprinting Center for Cell and Biomaterial houses a 3D printer that translates data from CT scans into scaffolds and cells that eventually grow into human-like tissue.. Clinicians may be able to use this 3D-bioprinted tissue to support regenerative medicine therapies and organ transplantation, noted Shulamit Levenberg, PhD, head of the institution's new center. The 3D printer is equipped with printing heads that have an accuracy of 0.001 mm and move at various speeds, which allows users to orient cells into specific tissue structures, the Times of Israel reported.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to 3D Bioprinting

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

3D bioprinting is a revolutionary technology that allows scientists to create functional tissues and organs using a 3D printer. This process involves using bioinks (a mixture of cells and other materials) and a 3D printer to create complex structures that mimic the natural properties of human tissues. The technology has the potential to revolutionize medicine, enabling personalized treatments, drug testing, and organ transplantation.

## Section 2: Practical Examples

One practical example of 3D bioprinting is creating a functional blood vessel network. Scientists can use bioinks containing endothelial cells (cells that line blood vessels) and other necessary components to create a structure that resembles a blood vessel. This structure can then be implanted into a patient to replace damaged or diseased blood vessels. Another example is printing functional skin for burn victims or patients with severe wounds.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

3D bioprinting has many real-world applications, including drug testing, personalized medicine, and organ transplantation. For instance, pharmaceutical companies can use 3D bioprinted tissues to test drugs on a patient-specific basis, reducing the need for animal testing and increasing the accuracy of drug efficacy predictions. In personalized medicine, doctors can create customized tissues based on a patient's specific needs, such as replacing damaged tissue or creating a customized drug delivery system. Finally, in organ transplantation, 3D bioprinting can help create functional organs for patients who need them.

## Glossary
- Bioink: A mixture of cells and other materials used in 3D bioprinting
- Endothelial cells: Cells that line blood vessels
- Personalized medicine: Medical treatment tailored to an individual patient's unique needs

## Conclusion

In conclusion, 3D bioprinting is a groundbreaking technology that has the potential to revolutionize medicine. By creating functional tissues and organs using bioinks and a 3D printer, scientists can improve patient outcomes, reduce the need for animal testing, and create personalized treatments. As the technology continues to advance, we can expect to see even more innovative applications in the field of medicine.


text: Anonymous. Simplifica Software is the leader in the development of extensibility for GeneXus. Ignia Framework includes user controls, external objects and extensions that will allow you to extend the functionality of GeneXus in your web and mobile applications.. We are a GeneXus Platform Partner, which certifies our experience in extending GeneXus.. Sometimes we want or need our applications to look amazing, other times we have functional or non-functional requirements where it is critical to have a certain piece of software. For example, printing from mobile devices, signature scanning, having specific graphics, barcode reader, route calculation, etc.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Extensibility

## Section 1: What is Extensibility?
Extensibility is the ability of a software system to be modified or extended by adding new features or functionality. It allows developers to customize an application without modifying its original code. This can be done through the use of plug-ins, add-ons, or extensions.

## Section 2: Why is Extensibility Important?
Extensibility is important because it allows developers to create custom solutions that meet the specific needs of their users. It also enables them to keep up with changing technologies and market demands. By allowing developers to modify an application's behavior, extensibility can help improve its performance, usability, and overall functionality.

## Section 3: How does Extensibility work?
Extensibility typically involves the use of APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) or SDKs (Software Development Kits). These provide a set of programming instructions that allow developers to interact with the software's underlying code. By using these APIs or SDKs, developers can create custom modules or components that can be added to the application.

## Section 4: Practical Examples
One practical example of extensibility is the ability to add new features to a mobile app using plug-ins. For instance, a mobile app developer might create a plug-in that allows users to print documents directly from their app. Another example could be adding a barcode scanner to a shopping app, which would allow users to quickly scan items and add them to their cart.

## Section 5: Conclusion
Understanding extensibility is essential for anyone interested in software development. It allows developers to create custom solutions that meet the needs of their users. By learning about extensibility, developers can improve the performance, usability, and functionality of their applications. With this knowledge, they can continue to innovate and create new and exciting software solutions.


text: Southern Coromandel. Motorcycle Safety Project. A scenic loop in the southern Coromandel popular with recreational motorcyclists will serve as a test case for an innovative multi-agency safety pilot project. The southern Coromandel route has been chosen for the pilot because it has experienced a disproportionately high number of serious motorcycle crashes in recent years. Motorcyclists are encouraged to give feedback on the initiatives once they are implemented. Some of the safety improvement work is underway and other initiatives will be in place after the holiday season including upgraded signage, road surface improvements, roadside billboards, removal or protection of roadside hazards, and information maps located in rest areas. Physical works will be completed by April 2014.. For more information on the project and to provide feedback visit. Site designed and hosted by Freeparking

textbook:
Lesson: Motorcycle Safety Project

Introduction:
Motorcycles are a popular mode of transportation in many parts of the world. However, they can also be dangerous if riders do not take proper precautions. In this lesson, we will learn about a motorcycle safety project that was implemented in the Southern Coromandel region. We will explore the reasons behind the project, the measures taken to improve safety, and how you can stay safe while riding a motorcycle.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is the importance of motorcycle safety. By understanding the risks associated with riding a motorcycle and taking steps to mitigate those risks, riders can enjoy their time on the road safely.

Section 1: Background Information

Question: Why was the Southern Coromandel chosen for the motorcycle safety pilot project?
Answer: The Southern Coromandel was chosen for the pilot project because it has experienced a disproportionately high number of serious motorcycle crashes in recent years.

Question: What was the goal of the motorcycle safety project?
Answer: The goal of the motorcycle safety project was to reduce the number of serious motorcycle crashes in the Southern Coromandel region.

Section 2: Measures Taken to Improve Safety

Question: What measures were taken to improve safety in the Southern Coromandel?
Answer: Several measures were taken to improve safety in the Southern Coromandel, including upgraded signage, road surface improvements, roadside billboards, removal or protection of roadside hazards, and information maps located in rest areas.

Question: How will these measures improve safety?
Answer: These measures will improve safety by making the road safer for motorcyclists. Upgraded signage will help riders navigate the area more easily, while road surface improvements will make the road smoother and less likely to cause accidents. Roadside billboards will alert riders to potential hazards, and removing or protecting roadside hazards will reduce the risk of accidents. Finally, information maps will help riders plan their routes more effectively.

Section 3: Staying Safe While Riding a Motorcycle

Question: What can riders do to stay safe while riding a motorcycle?
Answer: Riders can take several steps to stay safe while riding a motorcycle. These include wearing appropriate safety gear, such as helmets and protective clothing, maintaining their bike properly, obeying traffic laws, and being aware of their surroundings at all times.

Question: Why is it important to wear safety gear?
Answer: Wearing safety gear is important because it can help prevent injuries in the event of an accident. Helmets, for example, can significantly reduce the risk of head injuries.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Southern Coromandel motorcycle safety project is an excellent example of how communities can come together to improve safety for motorcyclists. By implementing measures such as upgraded signage and road surface improvements, riders can enjoy the region's beautiful scenery while staying safe on the road. Remember, always wear appropriate safety gear, maintain your bike properly, and be aware of your surroundings to ensure a safe ride.


text: The retirement of legacy 3G networks is coming fast. This sunsetting is intended to reduce costs, accommodate increasing 4G bandwidth demands, and allow for the reallocation of spectrum towards newer technologies like 5G.. While these changes are exciting, the retirement of 3G networks can create significant gaps for servicing a large percentage of inbound roamers. With VoLTE as the only option for inbound roamers, they face the problem of being unable to access both voice and data services if their home networks do not support it, creating an imbalance of inbound roaming that will have negative side effects for the visited network to negotiate their outbound roaming rates.. To address this challenge and explore opportunities that the end of 3G presents. Syniverse experts discuss:

textbook:
**Lesson: The Impact of 3G Network Retirement on Inbound Roaming**

**Introduction**

The retirement of legacy 3G networks is coming fast. This sunsetting is intended to reduce costs, accommodate increasing 4G bandwidth demands, and allow for the reallocation of spectrum towards newer technologies like 5G. While these changes are exciting, the retirement of 3G networks can create significant gaps for servicing a large percentage of inbound roamers.

**Main Topic: Understanding the Impact of 3G Network Retirement on Inbound Roaming**

1. What is inbound roaming?
Inbound roaming refers to the process by which a mobile subscriber travels to another network and uses their service without having a local subscription in that area.

2. How does the retirement of 3G networks impact inbound roaming?
The retirement of 3G networks means that many inbound roamers will no longer have access to voice and data services. This is because VoLTE (Voice over LTE) is the only option for inbound roamers, and if their home networks do not support it, they will not be able to access both voice and data services.

3. What are the consequences of this impact?
The consequences of this impact are significant. The imbalance of inbound roaming will have negative side effects for the visited network, as they will need to negotiate their outbound roaming rates. Additionally, this will create a gap in servicing a large percentage of inbound roamers, which will affect the revenue of the visited network.

**Subtopic: The Importance of Addressing this Challenge**

1. Why is it important to address this challenge?
It is essential to address this challenge because the end of 3G presents opportunities that can be explored. By addressing this challenge, operators can improve their networks and provide better service to their customers.

**Subtopic: Exploring Opportunities at the End of 3G**

1. What opportunities are there at the end of 3G?
At the end of 3G, there are opportunities to improve network efficiency, reduce costs, and increase capacity. Operators can also invest in newer technologies like 5G, which will provide faster and more reliable service to their customers.

2. How can operators take advantage of these opportunities?
Operators can take advantage of these opportunities by investing in new infrastructure, upgrading their networks, and partnering with other companies to provide better service to their customers.

**Conclusion**

In conclusion, the retirement of 3G networks is a significant change that will impact inbound roaming. However, by addressing this challenge and exploring opportunities at the end of 3G, operators can improve their networks and provide better service to their customers. By understanding the impact of 3G network retirement on inbound roaming, operators can make informed decisions about how to move forward and take advantage of the opportunities presented by the end of 3G.

**Glossary**

- 3G: Third Generation mobile networks
- 4G: Fourth Generation mobile networks
- 5G: Fifth Generation mobile networks
- VoLTE: Voice over LTE
- Inbound roaming: The process by which a mobile subscriber travels to another network and uses their service without having a local subscription in that area.
- Outbound roaming: The process by which a visited network provides service to a roaming mobile subscriber who is traveling within the network's coverage area.
- Spectrum: The range of frequencies assigned to a specific use or device, such as wireless communication.
- Sunsetting: The discontinuation of a product or service.
- Reallocation: The process of redistributing resources or assets to a new or different use.
- Negotiate: To discuss and reach an agreement on a matter.
- Capacity: The maximum amount of work, activity, or information that can be handled or processed at a time.
- Invest: To allocate money or capital to an asset with the expectation of gaining profit.


text: Area Accomplishments. Shae Brown of Hancock and Hannah Estenson and Kelsey Syltie of Morris were named to Minnesota State Community and Technical College's fall 2012 president's list. The president's list recognizes students who have a minimum of 12 credits for the semester and maintain grade-point averages of 3.5 or above.. Kelsey DeCamp of Chokio and Timm Uhlmann of Morris were named to the University of North Dakota's fall 2012 dean's list. To be eligible for the dean's list, students must have a minimum of 12 semester hours and maintain grade-point averages that are in the top 15 percent of university's enrollment.. Minnesota students among the 789 students to graduate from North Dakota State University in fall 2012 were Robert John Schneider II of Alberta and Craig Matthew Knochenmus of Morris.. NDSU is recognized as one of the nation's top 108 public and private universities by the Carnegie Commission on Higher Education.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand Academic Achievements

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand academic achievements. We will start with understanding the different types of achievements, then move on to reading and interpreting them, and finally, we will apply what we have learned to real-world scenarios.

Section 1: Types of Academic Achievements
There are several types of academic achievements, including:

1. President's List: This is an honor roll that recognizes students who have a minimum GPA of 3.5 or above and have completed at least 12 credits for the semester.

2. Dean's List: This is another honor roll that recognizes students who have a minimum GPA of 3.5 or above and have completed at least 12 semester hours.

3. Graduation: This is a formal recognition of completion of a degree program.

Section 2: Reading and Interpreting Academic Achievements
To read and interpret academic achievements, we need to pay attention to the following details:

1. Name of the student
2. Type of achievement
3. Institution awarding the achievement
4. Minimum GPA required
5. Number of credits or semester hours completed
6. Semester or year of achievement

For example, let's say we have the following achievement:

John Smith of ABC University was named to the fall 2021 dean's list.

We can interpret this as follows:
- John Smith is the name of the student.
- ABC University is the institution awarding the achievement.
- The type of achievement is the dean's list.
- The minimum GPA required is not specified, but it is usually 3.5 or above.
- John completed at least 12 semester hours during the fall 2021 semester.
- The achievement was earned in fall 2021.

Section 3: Applying What We Learned
Now that we know how to read and interpret academic achievements, let's apply this knowledge to real-world scenarios.

Scenario 1: You are reading a news article about a person who recently graduated from college. You want to confirm if the person graduated with honors.

Solution: Look for the type of degree awarded (e.g., Bachelor's, Master's, PhD) and check if the GPA requirement for that degree program is met. Additionally, look for any honors mentioned in the achievement (e.g., cum laude, magna cum laude).

Scenario 2: You are reviewing a resume and want to verify if the person has any academic achievements.

Solution: Look for sections in the resume that mention academic achievements, such as "Awards and Honors" or "Education." Check if the achievements match the types of achievements we discussed earlier (e.g., president's list, dean's list, graduation).

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to read and interpret academic achievements and applied this knowledge to real-world scenarios. By understanding the different types of achievements and how to read them, we can better evaluate a person's academic accomplishments.


text: Distance from Calcium, NY to Hutsonville, IL. Driving distance between Calcium, NY and Hutsonville, IL is 823.92 miles (or 1,325.97 kilometers). If you drove an average car (using about 3.6 gallons of gas per mile), the gas would cost you around $, since you would need about gallons of fuel.. Leaving from Calcium, NY you would reach Hutsonville, IL in about 12 hours 59 mins if you keep an average speed of miles per hour, assuming you don’t make any breaks or get stuck in traffic.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Calculate Distance Between Two Locations

**Introduction:**
In this lesson, we will learn how to calculate the distance between two locations using different methods such as driving distance, flight distance, and walking distance. We will also learn how to use tools like Google Maps and distance calculators to find the distance between two places.

**Theoretical Concepts:**
- Distance is the measurement of how far apart two objects are.
- There are different ways to measure distance, such as driving distance, flight distance, and walking distance.
- Distance can be measured in units such as miles, kilometers, feet, or meters.

**Practical Examples:**
- Suppose you want to travel from New York City to Los Angeles. You can use a distance calculator to find the driving distance between these two cities, which is approximately 2,800 miles.
- Alternatively, you can use a flight distance calculator to find the distance between these two cities, which is approximately 2,450 miles.
- If you prefer to walk, you can use a walking distance calculator to find the distance between these two cities, which is approximately 5,800 miles.

**Definitions of Purpose:**
- Driving distance: the measurement of how far you can travel by car without stopping.
- Flight distance: the measurement of how far you can travel by plane without stopping.
- Walking distance: the measurement of how far you can walk without stopping.

**Self-Debating Discussions:**
- Why do you think different methods of measuring distance give different results?
- How does altitude affect the measurement of distance?
- Can you think of any other factors that might affect the measurement of distance?

**Conclusion:**
By learning how to calculate distance between two locations, we can better understand how to navigate our world. This skill can be applied to many different scenarios, such as planning a road trip or finding the shortest route between two points.


text:
Many people with heart issues take an aspirin every day, but a team of researchers has found that the little white pill is of no benefit, and could even be dangerous, for one group of heart patients who took aspirin for three years.

The research, presented Saturday to heart-rhythm specialists meeting in Chicago, involved more than 4,000 people who suffer from an irregular heart rate a condition known as atrial fibrillation and who have been treated with a catheter ablation, a procedure that destroys damaged tissue in the heart.

In these patients, long-term use of aspirin can put them at risk for gastric and genitourinary bleeding and did not reduce their risk for strokes, Dr. Jared Bunch, director of Heart Rhythm Research at Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute, said.

The findings are important, Bunch said, because of the widespread acceptance of aspirin as a therapy for people with heart problems. While aspirin can be helpful, even life-saving, for people who have heart disease, it's not a catch-all therapy for every type of heart issue, which is why people should use aspirin with caution and only when advised by a physician.

Unfortunately for physicians as well as consumers, aspirin is readily available. A person can come in and say they don't want anything prescribed, or they don't even want to come in, and they can go to any grocery store and pharmacy and get any number of aspirins, and most are labeled heart-healthy and have some self-promotion in that regard, Bunch said in an interview prior to his presentation before an international gathering of The Heart Rhythm Society.

Bunch and his team were not surprised to find that aspirin did not appear to prevent strokes in the patients; little evidence has been presented to support that idea, he said.

But, the magnitude of bleeding we were seeing did surprise us, Bunch said, adding this warning:

People shouldnt use aspirin daily for heart health unless its prescribed by a physician. And for atrial-fibrillation patients at low-risk for stroke the risk further lowered by ablation long-term aspirin use really conveys risk without benefit.

The word "aspirin" was invented by Bayer in 1899, but it eventually became a generic term for acetylsalicylic acid. For thousands of years before aspirin became a pill, its natural components, derived from bark of the willow tree, were crushed into a powder and given to women to help alleviate the pain of childbirth, according to the website Aspirinproject.org, which promotes aspirin's use.

Just a half-century ago, aspirin was the go-to painkiller in the family medicine cabinet, but it was pushed aside by acetaminophen and ibuprofen.

Fortuitously for aspirin makers, the drug's anticoagulant properties gave it a second life on pharmacy shelves, and America's rising rates of heart disease ensure that it continues to sell. Heart disease is the No. 1 cause of death in the U.S., according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Dr. Matthew Roe, a cardiologist and professor at the Duke University School of Medicine in Durham, North Carolina, said that research in the 1970s and '80s found that aspirin could significantly reduce mortality among some heart patients, leading it to become a cornerstone therapy for many heart conditions over the past 30 years.

Bottles of Bayer aspirin are stamped with a heart and bear the words "I am pro-heart," and the company urges "Carry aspirin, save a life."

"In the event of a suspected heart attack, call 911 and chew or crush aspirin as directed by a doctor," a Bayer website says.

The "directed by a doctor" part is key.

When confronted with a medical emergency, the victim or panicked family members might not be able to distinguish between a heart attack which occurs when blood flow to the heart becomes blocked or a stroke, which is the interruption of blood flow to the brain.

Most strokes are caused by blood clots, but some involve ruptured blood vessels, and taking aspirin during a hemorrhagic stroke could worsen the person's condition, the American Heart Association says. If a doctor is not available, a 911 operator can help determine if an aspirin should be taken in an emergency.

The Heart Association does recommend that people at high risk of a heart attack, as well as heart-attack survivors, take a low-dose of aspirin daily if recommended by their physicians.

Its still unknown what dosage is most helpful, however, and Duke is conducting a clinical trial of 20,000 people to determine what dosage is best. A baby aspirin has 81 milligrams of aspirin; adult-strength is 325.

The Intermountain study did not distinguish between amounts of aspirin used, Bunch said.

Not for everyone

Jennifer Merback, spokeswoman for the American Heart Association in Utah, said the Heart Association warns that certain people should not take aspirin, including those who drink alcohol regularly, who are at risk for gastrointestinal bleeding or hemorrhagic stroke or are about to undergo medical or dental procedures.

"You should not start aspirin on your own," the group's website says.

Atrial fibrillation is the most common form of irregularity in heart rhythm, affecting up to 6 million people in the U.S., and nearly 1 in 10 of Americans 65 and older.

While atrial fibrillation can increase the risk of a stroke, a catheter ablation and follow-up treatment reduces it, which is why some physicians have treated these patients with aspirin to further lower their risk.

Researchers, however, found that any benefit of aspirin for the patients they studied ended after one year, Bunch said.

"After a year, if they remain in a normal rhythm and they're considered low-risk for stroke, we didn't see any further reduction in stroke risk. At the same time, we saw significantly increased risk of stomach as well as genitourinary bleeding, and we saw a slightly higher risk of stroke in those who continued on aspirin," Bunch said.

Aspirin did appear to benefit one subgroup of atrial-fibrillation patients in the Intermountain study: those who have already had a heart attack, bypass surgery or stent.

"For those people, there still appears to be a role for aspirin, not necessarily alone, but in combination with a stronger blood thinner," Bunch said.

"Since stroke is the most feared complication of AF, we need to continue to study all available therapies to understand the most effective and safest treatment choices and how to use them after ablation."

textbook:
Lesson: The Benefits and Risks of Aspirin for Heart Patients

Introduction:
Aspirin is a common medication used by many people with heart issues to prevent blood clots and reduce the risk of heart attacks and strokes. However, recent research has shown that aspirin may not be beneficial for all heart patients, particularly those who have undergone a specific procedure called catheter ablation. This lesson will explore the benefits and risks of aspirin for heart patients, including the potential dangers of long-term use and the importance of individualized treatment plans.

Section 1: Understanding Atrial Fibrillation and Catheter Ablation
Atrial fibrillation is a type of irregular heart rate that affects millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the upper chambers of the heart (the atria) quiver instead of beating effectively. Catheter ablation is a procedure that can treat atrial fibrillation by destroying the damaged tissue in the heart that is causing the irregular heart rate.

Section 2: The Benefits of Aspirin for Heart Patients
For many people with heart issues, aspirin can be a lifesaver. It works by reducing the ability of blood to clot, which can prevent blood clots from forming in the heart or brain. This can help reduce the risk of heart attacks and strokes.

Section 3: The Risks of Aspirin for Heart Patients
While aspirin can be beneficial for some heart patients, it can also come with risks. For example, long-term use of aspirin can increase the risk of gastrointestinal and genitourinary bleeding. In addition, aspirin may not be effective for everyone, particularly those who have undergone catheter ablation.

Section 4: Individualized Treatment Plans
Because aspirin can come with risks, it is essential for heart patients to work with their healthcare providers to develop an individualized treatment plan. This may involve considering factors such as the patient's medical history, the severity of their heart condition, and the potential benefits and risks of aspirin use.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, while aspirin can be an effective treatment for many heart patients, it is essential to consider the potential benefits and risks before starting this medication. For some patients, particularly those who have undergone catheter ablation, aspirin may not be beneficial and could even be dangerous. By working with their healthcare providers, patients can develop individualized treatment plans that address their unique needs and reduce the risk of complications.

Glossary:
- Aspirin: A medication that reduces the ability of blood to clot, which can help prevent heart attacks and strokes.
- Atrial fibrillation: A type of irregular heart rate that occurs when the upper chambers of the heart quiver instead of beating effectively.
- Catheter ablation: A procedure that treats atrial fibrillation by destroying the damaged tissue in the heart that is causing the irregular heart rate.
- Gastrointestinal bleeding: Bleeding in the stomach or intestines.
- Genitourinary bleeding: Bleeding in the urinary or reproductive system.


text: Transmission rate is the transmission speed and is measured in bit-rates.. Transmission speeds can vary from 56Kbps modem speed to 3Mbps broadband speed and the quality of the transmission is equivalent to its speed.. Number one rule for selecting the correct transmission rate is ensuring that it is less or equal to the internet connection speed of your targeted audience. That is if your audience connects to the internet using 128Kbps speeds then the profile you choose must have a bit-rate equal or less than 128Kbps.. When you select a transmission rate you are actually selecting a 'Windows Media Encoder' because Windows Media Technologies allows for the use of the on-going record process for the transmission using the same bit-rate.. The Windows Media Encoder dialog presents you with additional information for every profile so that you can verify if that profile is perfect for your particular needs :

textbook:
Lesson: How to Choose the Correct Transmission Rate for Your Audience

**Introduction**: In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of choosing the correct transmission rate when transmitting data over the internet. We will cover the basics of transmission rates, how to determine the appropriate rate for your audience, and the benefits of using Windows Media Encoder.

**Section 1: Understanding Transmission Rates**

A transmission rate is the speed at which data is transmitted over the internet. It is usually measured in bits per second (bps) or kilobits per second (Kbps). The faster the transmission rate, the better the quality of the transmission.

**Section 2: Determining the Appropriate Transmission Rate**

To choose the correct transmission rate, you need to consider the internet connection speed of your target audience. If your audience has slow internet connections, you should choose a lower transmission rate. On the other hand, if your audience has fast internet connections, you can choose a higher transmission rate.

**Section 3: Using Windows Media Encoder**

Windows Media Encoder is a tool that allows you to encode media files for transmission over the internet. It supports multiple profiles, each with a different transmission rate. When you select a transmission rate, you are actually selecting a Windows Media Encoder profile.

**Section 4: Benefits of Using Windows Media Encoder**

Using Windows Media Encoder has several benefits. Firstly, it allows for the use of the on-going record process for transmission. This means that you can start transmitting data before the encoding process is complete, and the encoder will continue encoding the rest of the file while transmitting the already encoded parts. Secondly, Windows Media Encoder provides additional information for every profile, making it easier to choose the right profile for your needs.

**Glossary**
- Transmission rate: The speed at which data is transmitted over the internet, measured in bits per second (bps) or kilobits per second (Kbps).
- Internet connection speed: The speed at which data is downloaded or uploaded from the internet, measured in bits per second (bps) or kilobits per second (Kbps).
- Profile: A set of parameters that define the encoding settings for a media file.
- On-going record process: A feature of Windows Media Encoder that allows for the transmission of a media file before the encoding process is complete.

**Conclusion**

In summary, choosing the correct transmission rate is crucial when transmitting data over the internet. By considering the internet connection speed of your target audience and using Windows Media Encoder, you can ensure that your transmission is of high quality and that it reaches your audience smoothly.


text: ABOUT MIRACON. Mir, flooring & coating systems, tooling & casting etc. Under terms and conditions, we develop an epoxy systems upon request based on our experiences in formulating epoxy systems. We strive to enhance satisfaction with high quality and cost effective products together with our consistent, prompt and warm.. Our business expands beyond Malaysia which includes exports to Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand, India and many more. For China market, we have our own manufacturing plant in Guangzhou to serve our Chinese customers.. Being an ISO 9001 & ISO 14001 certified company, we are exerting more on developing quality & environmental friendly products by increasing R&D investment to fulfil diversifying clients’ need from all over the world. We appreciate your continuous interest and support on Miracon’s products. Every staffs in Miracon will do our utmost to keep on improving without neglecting continuous development of new and improved products.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Epoxy Systems

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Epoxy systems are a type of adhesive that is used to bond two surfaces together. They are made up of a resin and a hardener, which when mixed together create a strong bond. In this lesson, we will learn about the properties of epoxy systems, how they work, and their applications.

## Section 2: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios
Epoxy systems are used in a variety of industries, including construction, automotive, and aerospace. In construction, epoxy systems are used to bond concrete to steel or other materials. In automotive, epoxy systems are used to bond parts together in the assembly process. In aerospace, epoxy systems are used to bond materials together in the manufacturing of aircraft.

## Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions
Why are epoxy systems important?
- Epoxy systems provide a strong bond between two surfaces, making them ideal for use in construction, automotive, and aerospace industries.
- Epoxy systems are durable and long-lasting, which makes them ideal for use in harsh environments.
- Epoxy systems can be customized to meet specific needs, such as being resistant to chemicals or heat.

How does an epoxy system work?
- An epoxy system is made up of a resin and a hardener. When mixed together, they create a chemical reaction that forms a strong bond between two surfaces.
- The resin and hardener are mixed together in a ratio of 1:1, but the exact ratio may vary depending on the specific epoxy system being used.
- Once the resin and hardener are mixed together, they begin to cure, or harden, forming a strong bond between the two surfaces.

What are some common applications of epoxy systems?
- Construction: Epoxy systems are used to bond concrete to steel or other materials, providing a strong and durable bond.
- Automotive: Epoxy systems are used to bond parts together in the assembly process, ensuring a strong and durable bond between the parts.
- Aerospace: Epoxy systems are used to bond materials together in the manufacturing of aircraft, providing a strong and durable bond between the materials.

## Glossary
- Resin: A liquid substance that is used as the base material for an epoxy system.
- Harden


text: Green Beans Gremolata. Adapted from Ina Garten. 1 pound green beans, trimmed. 2 teaspoons minced garlic. 1 tablespoon lemon zest. 1 tablespoon dried parsley. 3 tablespoons parmesan cheese. 2 tablespoons toasted pine nuts. 2 1/2 tablespoons olive oil. Salt. Pepper. Bring a pot of water to boil. Add beans and blanch for 4 minutes.. Drain beans in a colander and immediatley put in ice water to stop the cooking.. Meanwhile toss garlic, lemon zest, parsley, parmesan and pine nuts in a bowl and set aside.. When ready to serve heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium high heat. Drain the beans and pat dry. Add beans to pan and season with salt and pepper. Saute for 4-5 minutes.. Off heat add parmesan mixture.. Print Recipe. This recipe is linked on: Mix it Up Mondays, Melt in your Mouth Mondays, On the Menu Monday, Show me Your Plaid Mondays. Thanks for linking at Show Me Your Plaid Monday's! You have been pinned! I hope that you come back each week!

textbook:
Lesson: Green Beans Gremolata Recipe

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to make Green Beans Gremolata, a delicious and easy side dish that can be served with any meal. We will cover the ingredients, tools, and steps required to make this dish, as well as common mistakes to avoid. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently prepare Green Beans Gremolata and impress your family and friends with your cooking skills.

Section 1: Ingredients and Tools

- 1 pound green beans, trimmed
- 2 teaspoons minced garlic
- 1 tablespoon lemon zest
- 1 tablespoon dried parsley
- 3 tablespoons parmesan cheese
- 2 tablespoons toasted pine nuts
- 2 1/2 tablespoons olive oil
- Salt
- Pepper

Tools:

- A pot for boiling water
- A colander for draining beans
- A bowl for mixing the parmesan, pine nuts, and herbs
- A large skillet for sautéing the beans
- A spoon or spatula for stirring the beans
- A cutting board and knife for chopping the garlic and parmesan

Section 2: Steps

Step 1: Prepare the ingredients
- Chop the garlic and measure out 2 teaspoons.
- Zest the lemon and measure out 1 tablespoon.
- Chop the parsley and measure out 1 tablespoon.
- Grate the parmesan and measure out 3 tablespoons.
- Toast the pine nuts in a dry skillet until lightly browned.
- Measure out 2 1/2 tablespoons of olive oil.

Step 2: Blanch the beans
- Fill a pot with water and bring it to a boil.
- Add the green beans and blanch them for 4 minutes.
- Drain the beans in a colander and immediately put them in ice water to stop the cooking.

Step 3: Mix the parmesan, pine nuts, and herbs
- In a bowl, toss the garlic, lemon zest, parsley, parmesan, and pine nuts together.

Step 4: Sauté the beans
- Heat the olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat.
- Drain the beans and pat them dry with paper towels.
- Add the beans to the skillet and season them with salt and pepper.
- Sauté the beans for 4-5 minutes until they are lightly browned.
- Off the heat, add the parmesan mixture.

Step 5: Serve hot
- Serve the Green Beans Gremolata hot as a side dish with any meal.

Section 3: Common Mistakes

- Overcooking the beans: Make sure not to boil the beans for too long as this will cause them to become mushy.
- Not seasoning the beans: Remember to season the beans with salt and pepper before adding the parmesan mixture.
- Using raw pine nuts: Make sure to toast the pine nuts before adding them to the dish as this will give the dish a nice nutty flavor.

Conclusion:

In this lesson, we learned how to make Green Beans Gremolata, a delicious and easy side dish that can be served with any meal. We covered the ingredients, tools, and steps required to make this dish, as well as common mistakes to avoid. By following the steps in this lesson, you can confidently prepare Green Beans Gremolata and impress your family and friends with your cooking skills.


text: teak furniture outdoor teak chair teak wood patio furniture outdoors the home depot ashford teak square patio side table.. caring for your outdoor teak furniture open room furniture oct caring for your outdoor teak furniture, teak warehouse teak wicker and outdoor furniture , how do you take care of teak outdoor furniture patioworld how do you take care of teak outdoor furniture, deck what is the best way to restore teak outdoor furniture teak chair , modern teak furniture designs ideas plans design trends img, caring for outdoor teak furniture , unleash the outdoor potential of teak furniture , teak deck furniture patio design ideas outdoor furniture brilliant teak deck furniture smith and hawken teak patio furniture house designs , benchsmithcom crafters of classic teak garden furniture easy slider for zen cart , authenteak teak refinishing and teak cleaning youtube , .

textbook:
Lesson: Teak Furniture Maintenance
Introduction:
Teak furniture is known for its durability and resistance to harsh weather conditions. However, like any other outdoor furniture, it requires proper maintenance to maintain its beauty and functionality. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of caring for teak furniture and the steps involved in maintaining it.
Section 1: Importance of Teak Furniture Maintenance
Teak furniture is an investment that requires proper care to ensure its longevity. Regular maintenance will not only protect your investment but also enhance its beauty and functionality. Neglecting teak furniture can lead to cracking, warping, and discoloration. Therefore, it is essential to follow the recommended care guidelines to prevent these issues.
Section 2: Steps Involved in Maintaining Teak Furniture
1. Cleaning: Regular cleaning is crucial in maintaining teak furniture. Use a soft-bristled brush or cloth to remove dirt and debris. Avoid using harsh chemicals as they can damage the teak wood. Instead, use a mild detergent and water solution to clean the furniture.
2. Sanding: Over time, teak furniture may develop rough spots or scratches. To restore its smoothness, sand the affected areas using fine-grit sandpaper.
3. Sealing: Applying a teak sealer helps protect the furniture from moisture and UV rays. Choose a high-quality sealer that is specifically designed for teak wood. Follow the manufacturer's instructions when applying the sealer.
4. Refinishing: If the teak furniture has significant damage, such as deep scratches or cracks, it may require refinishing. This process involves stripping off the old finish and applying a new one. It is best to leave this task to a professional.
5. Storing: During the off-season, store your teak furniture in a dry place. Cover it with a waterproof cover to protect it from moisture and dust.
Section 3: Practical Examples
1. What happens if I don't maintain my teak furniture?
Answer: Neglecting teak furniture can lead to cracking, warping, and discoloration.
2. How often should I clean my teak furniture?
Answer: Regular cleaning is crucial in maintaining teak furniture. Clean it at least once a month.
3. Can I use a harsh chemical cleaner on my teak furniture?
Answer: Avoid using harsh chemicals as they can damage the teak wood. Instead, use a mild detergent and water solution to clean the furniture.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, caring for your teak furniture is essential to maintain its beauty and functionality. Regular cleaning, sanding, sealing, and refinishing are some of the steps involved in maintaining teak furniture. By following these guidelines, you can enjoy your teak furniture for years to come.
Glossary:
- Teak: A tropical hardwood tree native to Southeast Asia, known for its durability and resistance to harsh weather conditions.
- Outdoor furniture: Furniture designed for use in outdoor settings, such as patios, decks, and gardens.
- Harsh chemicals: Substances that can cause harm to the environment or human health when not handled properly.
- Mild detergent: A cleaning agent that is gentle on surfaces and does not contain harsh chemicals.
- High-quality sealer: A product that provides protection against moisture and UV rays.
- Professional: An individual who has undergone training and has expertise in a particular field.


text:
Inclusion complexes of ionic liquids and cyclodextrins: are they formed in the gas phase?
The interaction of imidazolium-based ionic liquids with α- and β-cyclodextrins was investigated by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry with variable collision induced dissociation energy and quantum chemical gas-phase calculations. The center-of-mass energy at which 50% of a precursor ion decomposes (Ecm,1/2) was determined for the isolated [cyclodextrin + cation](+) or [cyclodextrin + anion](-) adduct ions of imidazolium-based ionic liquids with different alkyl chain lengths combined with a large set of anions, such as chloride, bromide, bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, tetrafluoroborate, hexafluorophosphate, trifluoromethanesulfonate, methanesulfonate, dicyanamide, and hydrogensulfate. Moreover, both symmetric and asymmetric imidazolium cationic cores were evaluated. The relative interaction energies in the adduct ions were interpreted in terms of the influence of cation/anion structures and their inherent properties, such as hydrophobicity and hydrogen bond accepting ability, in the complexation process with the cyclodextrins. The trends observed in the mass spectral data together with quantum-chemical calculations suggest that in the gas phase, cations and anions will preferentially interact with the lower or upper rim of the cyclodextrin, respectively, as opposed to what has been reported in condensed phase where the formation of an inclusion complex between ionic liquid and cyclodextrin is assumed.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Ionic Liquids and Cyclodextrins

Level: Primary School

Overview: In this lesson, we will learn about ionic liquids and cyclodextrins, two important compounds used in various industries. We will explore their properties, how they interact with each other, and their applications.

Section 1: What are Ionic Liquids and Cyclodextrins?

Ionic liquids are salts that exist in liquid form at room temperature. They are composed of cations and anions, and they have unique properties such as low vapor pressure, high thermal stability, and non-flammability. Cyclodextrins are a type of cyclic sugar molecule that can form complexes with various compounds.

Section 2: Properties of Ionic Liquids and Cyclodextrins

Ionic liquids have a wide range of properties depending on the choice of cation and anion. Some common properties include:

- Low vapor pressure
- High thermal stability
- Non-flammability
- High ionic conductivity

Cyclodextrins have several properties that make them useful for complexation:

- They are cyclic molecules composed of six glucose units
- They have a hydrophilic outer surface and a hydrophobic inner cavity
- They can form inclusion complexes with various compounds

Section 3: Interaction between Ionic Liquids and Cyclodextrins

When ionic liquids and cyclodextrins interact, they form complexes known as inclusion complexes. The formation of these complexes is influenced by factors such as the size and shape of the cyclodextrin and the properties of the ionic liquid.

Section 4: Applications of Ionic Liquids and Cyclodextrins

Ionic liquids and cyclodextrins have many applications in various industries, including:

- Ionic liquids: solvents in chemical reactions, electrochemistry, and extraction processes
- Cyclodextrins: drug delivery systems, flavor enhancers, and chiral recognition agents

Section 5: Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned about ionic liquids and cyclodextrins, their properties, and their interactions. We also explored their applications in different industries. By understanding these compounds, we can better appreciate their potential uses and contributions to science and technology.

Glossary:
- Ionic liquids: salts that exist in liquid form at room temperature
- Cyclodextrins: cyclic sugar molecules that can form complexes with various compounds
- Inclusion complexes: complexes formed between ionic liquids and cyclodextrins
- Cation: positively charged ion
- Anion: negatively charged ion

[1] J. C. S. Wu, D. A. Light, M. J. P. T. van Sante, F. Wudl, and M. J. Z. M. Heben, "Ionic liquids: from synthesis to applications," Chemical Society Reviews, vol. 37, no. 6, pp. 1382-1409, 2008.


text: Yes I’m one of those people who get into Christmas mode and start listening to Christmas music in November… I love Christmas Music Ugly Shirt… I love the colours, the decor, The “ugly” Christmas sweaters, the Christmas spirit … love love love. Christmas Music Ugly Shirt, Hoodie, Youth tee, V-neck, Sweater and Unisex, t-shirt.. I don’t care what y’all say I love winter! Christmas as well! Give me Xmas music all year round and eggnog and ugly sweaters and Christmas lights etc etc etc etc all of the Christmas Music Ugly Shirt!!! Let it snow, let it snow, let it snow!. Best Christmas Music Ugly Shirt.. We’ve been working on some Christmas music for awhile, and we’re happy to announce that we’ll be playing them for you at our annual Ugly Sweater Show On December 6th at Maker’s Gallery! We’ve tracked almost everything and we’ve even had some help from Christmas Music Ugly Shirt. We hope you’re as excited as we are, stay tuned for more updates!

textbook:
Lesson Title: The Joy of Christmas

Introduction:
Christmas is a special time of the year when people come together to celebrate love, joy, and happiness. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of Christmas, the history behind it, and why people enjoy it so much.

Section 1: The Importance of Christmas

Topic 1: What is Christmas?
Christmas is an annual festival celebrated on December 25th to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ. It is a day when Christians around the world come together to worship and remember the birth of their savior.

Topic 2: Why is Christmas celebrated?
Christmas is celebrated to remember the birth of Jesus Christ, who is considered the son of God. It is also a time to spend with family and friends, exchange gifts, and enjoy time together.

Topic 3: How do people celebrate Christmas?
People celebrate Christmas in many different ways. Some common ways to celebrate include putting up a Christmas tree, decorating the house with lights and ornaments, exchanging gifts, singing Christmas carols, and attending church services.

Section 2: The History of Christmas

Topic 1: Where did Christmas come from?
Christmas has its roots in ancient pagan festivals, such as the Roman Saturnalia and the Greek Kronia. These festivals were later incorporated into the Christian calendar to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ.

Topic 2: When was Christmas first celebrated?
The first recorded celebration of Christmas was in Rome in 336 AD. However, it is believed that the early Christians may have celebrated the birth of Jesus on January 6th, which is still celebrated today as Epiphany.

Topic 3: How did Christmas traditions evolve over time?
Over time, Christmas traditions have evolved to include new customs and practices. For example, the use of evergreen trees and wreaths to symbolize eternal life came from ancient pagan rituals. The exchange of gifts also became a popular tradition during the Middle Ages when gifts were given to honor the wise men who brought gifts to the baby Jesus.

Section 3: Why People Love Christmas

Topic 1: What makes Christmas special?
Christmas is special because it brings people together. Families and friends come home from far away to spend time with each other, and everyone is in a good mood.

Topic 2: Why do people enjoy giving gifts at Christmas?
Giving gifts at Christmas is a way to show love and appreciation for others. It is a time to give back and show gratitude for the people who have made a difference in our lives.

Topic 3: What is the significance of Christmas music?
Christmas music is special because it brings back memories of past Christmases and creates new ones. It is a time to sing and celebrate the joy of the season.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Christmas is a special time of the year that brings people together to celebrate love, joy, and happiness. It is a time to spend with family and friends, exchange gifts, and enjoy time together. Whether it’s singing Christmas carols or putting up a tree, there are many ways to enjoy the season. So, let’s all embrace the joy of Christmas and make the most of this special time of the year.

Glossary:
- Christmas: An annual festival celebrated on December 25th to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ.
- Pagan: A follower of a polytheistic religion that is not monotheistic.
- Saturnalia: An ancient Roman festival in honor of the god Saturn.
- Kronia: An ancient Greek festival in honor of Cronus.
- Epiphany: A Christian feast day that celebrates the revelation of God incarnate as Jesus Christ.
- Evergreen: A tree that remains green throughout the year.
- Wise men: According to Christian tradition, a group of scholars or magi who followed a star to Bethlehem to pay homage to the baby Jesus.


text: Servicing of a water softener is normally recommended annually as it is for most other water filtration equipment. These systems process thousands of gallons of water per month and remove significant amounts of minerals and contaminants. Consistent service will significantly decrease the need for more expensive water softener repairs in the future. It is possible to have interim operational problems (identified later in this report) which can potentially. To ensure proper operation and to maximize the useful life of your equipment, proper TO WATCH FOR.. />

textbook:
Lesson: How to Maintain Water Filtration Equipment

**Introduction:**
Water filtration equipment is essential in ensuring that the water we use is safe for consumption and other household activities. However, like any other machine, these systems require regular maintenance to function optimally. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of maintaining water filtration equipment and how to do it effectively.

**Section 1: Importance of Maintaining Water Filtration Equipment**

Water filtration equipment is designed to remove impurities from water, such as minerals and contaminants. Over time, these systems accumulate sediment, which can reduce their efficiency. Regular maintenance is necessary to keep the equipment running smoothly and prevent costly repairs.

**Section 2: How to Maintain Water Filtration Equipment**

1. Check the filter regularly: A clogged filter can reduce the efficiency of your water filtration system. Check the filter regularly and replace it when it is full.

2. Clean the equipment: Clean your water filtration equipment according to the manufacturer's instructions. This may involve disassembling the system and cleaning the components.

3. Change the cartridge: If your water filtration system uses a cartridge, change it regularly according to the manufacturer's recommendations. A worn-out cartridge can reduce the efficiency of your system.

4. Test the water: Regularly test the water to ensure that the filtration system is working correctly. You can use a water testing kit to check for impurities such as chlorine, pH levels, and total dissolved solids.

5. Call a professional: If you are unsure about how to maintain your water filtration equipment, call a professional for assistance. They can help you diagnose and fix any issues and provide guidance on how to maintain your system.

**Section 3: Practical Examples**

Example 1: A homeowner has a water filtration system installed in their house. They notice that the water tastes funny, and the system is not producing enough pressure. They decide to call a professional to inspect the system. The professional discovers that the filter is clogged and needs to be replaced. The homeowner learns the importance of regular maintenance and how it can prevent costly repairs.

Example 2: A hotel owner has a water filtration system installed in their establishment. They notice that the system is producing a lot of noise and the water is not as clear as it used to be. They decide to call a professional to inspect the system. The professional discovers that the cartridge needs to be changed, and the hotel owner learns the importance of changing the cartridge regularly to maintain the system's efficiency.

**Section 4: Glossary**

- Sediment: Particles that settle to the bottom of a liquid
- Contaminants: Unwanted substances in water that can cause health problems
- Cartridge: A filter that contains a material that traps impurities
- Chlorine: A chemical used to disinfect water
- pH levels: A measure of how acidic or alkaline water is
- Total dissolved solids: The amount of minerals and other particles in water

**Conclusion:**

In conclusion, maintaining water filtration equipment is crucial to ensure its optimal functioning and prolong its lifespan. Regular maintenance such as checking the filter, cleaning the equipment, changing the cartridge, and testing the water can prevent costly repairs and ensure that the water we use is safe for consumption. By applying the principles learned in this lesson, you can maintain your water filtration equipment effectively and save money on repairs in the long run.


text: I realize there may be several approaches to accomplishing this, but if anyone has some advice on the best and simplest method, I would appreciate it.... Would like to have an intranet page that captures a user's domain username automatically when they are on a domain computer. I know this can be accomplished by setting up IIS to use Windows Authentication and then capture the LOGON_USER variable.. The problem is I would also like to make the site available outside the domain network, using some kind of form-database-based login within my application. For this I would have to allow anonymous access.. I really would be ok allowing anonymous access for the whole site and controlling security at the appluication level, but then I wouldn't be able to get the username of a domain user.. Any thoughts or help would be appreciated.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Automatically Capture User's Domain Username Using Windows Authentication
Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to automatically capture a user's domain username when they are on a domain computer using Windows Authentication. We will also learn how to make the site available outside the domain network using a form-database-based login within our application.
Prerequisites:
- Basic knowledge of web development and server configuration
- Access to a Windows server with IIS installed
- Knowledge of SQL Server or any other relational database management system
Section 1: Setting up Windows Authentication
Windows Authentication is a feature that allows users to access web applications without entering any credentials. It works by using the LOGON_USER variable to capture the user's domain username. To set up Windows Authentication, follow these steps:
1. Open the Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager on your Windows server.
2. Navigate to the site you want to configure Windows Authentication for.
3. Click on the "Authentication" tab.
4. Select "Windows Authentication" from the dropdown menu.
5. Click on "OK" to save your changes.
Section 2: Allowing Anonymous Access
To allow anonymous access, we need to configure our web application to accept requests from unauthenticated users. We can do this by adding the following code to our web.config file:
<system.web>
  <authentication mode="Anonymous">
    <forms loginUrl="~/Login.aspx" defaultUrl="~/Default.aspx" />
  </authentication>
</system.web>
This code tells ASP.NET to use Forms Authentication for authentication and to allow unauthenticated users to access the site.
Section 3: Capturing User's Domain Username
Now that we have configured Windows Authentication and allowed anonymous access, we can capture the user's domain username using the LOGON_USER variable. Here's an example of how to do this in C#:
```
string username = Environment.UserName;
```
This code captures the current user's domain username and stores it in the `username` variable.
Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to automatically capture a user's domain username using Windows Authentication and how to allow anonymous access to our web application. We also learned how to configure our web application to use Forms Authentication for authentication. By following these steps, we can create a secure and easy-to-use web application that can be accessed both inside and outside the domain network.


text: . —————————————-. 10 thoughts on “Real Potato Chips”. We think too much alike =). LOL. parmesan and pepper… nice!!. Ain’t it? LOL. Any recommendation for what kind of oil would work well here. I’ve heard that groundnut (peanut) oil is good for this type of frying ??. You are definitely right!. Looks Yummy!!. I love your quick tutorial 🙂 great tips and simply delicious. I love Parmesan and pepper on my pop corn!. There’s nothing like some good homemade potato chips to make a my day. Way better than the store bought kinds for sure.. Don’t we agree! LOL

textbook:
Title: How to Make Homemade Potato Chips

---
## Lesson Outline

**Introduction**
- This lesson will teach you how to make homemade potato chips
- Potato chips are a popular snack food that can be easily made at home
- The ingredients needed for making potato chips are simple and easy to find
- This lesson will cover the steps involved in making potato chips, including preparation, frying, and seasoning

**Preparation**
- Gather all the necessary ingredients and equipment
- Wash and peel the potatoes
- Cut the potatoes into thin slices
- Soak the potato slices in cold water for at least 30 minutes to remove excess starch
- Drain the water from the potato slices and pat them dry with paper towels or a clean kitchen towel
- Preheat the oil in a deep fryer or a heavy-bottomed pot to 375°F

**Frying**
- Carefully lower the potato slices into the hot oil, working in batches to avoid overcrowding the pan
- Fry the potato slices for 2-3 minutes until they turn golden brown
- Use a slotted spoon to transfer the fried potato slices to a paper towel-lined tray to drain excess oil
- Season the potato chips with salt immediately after frying while they are still hot and crispy

**Seasoning**
- Sprinkle salt on the potato chips while they are still hot and crispy
- You can also experiment with other seasonings such as black pepper, garlic powder, or parmesan cheese
- Be careful not to overload the potato chips with seasoning as this can make them soggy

**Conclusion**
- Making homemade potato chips is a fun and easy process
- With just a few simple ingredients and steps, you can create crispy and delicious potato chips that are perfect for snacking or serving as an appetizer
- Try experimenting with different seasonings and flavors to find your favorite combination

**Glossary**
- Potatoes - a starchy, tuberous plant that is a staple food in many countries
- Oil - a viscous liquid that is immiscible with water and used primarily as a fuel or lubricant
- Salt - a white crystalline mineral used as a seasoning and preservative
- Pepper - a pungent condiment and spice made from the dried berries of the pepper plant
- Garlic - a pungent, flavorful herb that is used as a seasoning and as a remedy for various ailments
- Parmesan - a hard, granular cheese that is produced in Italy and has a sharp, nutty flavor

---


text: Description. Take the first step towards gaining a Personal Licence by completing this level 2 Award for Personal Licence Holders (ALPH) training course.. Retailers of alcohol are required, by law, to have a named designated premises supervisor who requires a valid personal licence. After completing this course, candidates can then apply for a Personal Licence from their local authority.. Once gained, the designated premise supervisor can legally authorise the sale of alcohol to the general public. Therefore, this is a crucial course for businesses such as pubs, restaurants and hotels.

textbook:
**Lesson: Introduction to Personal Licence**

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

A Personal Licence is a legal requirement for anyone who wants to sell or authorise the sale of alcohol in the UK. This course will provide you with an overview of the key concepts and requirements for obtaining a Personal Licence.

## Section 2: Practical Examples

To illustrate these concepts, let's consider a hypothetical scenario: John wants to open a pub. He knows that he needs to have a Personal Licence to do so. We will explore how John can go about obtaining a Personal Licence and what steps he needs to take.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

Now let's look at some real-world examples of how Personal Licences are used in the industry. We will examine the role of the Designated Premises Supervisor (DPS) and how they must hold a valid Personal Licence.

## Conclusion

In conclusion, obtaining a Personal Licence is a crucial step for anyone looking to work in the alcohol industry in the UK. This course has provided an introduction to the key concepts and requirements for obtaining a Personal Licence, as well as practical examples and real-world scenarios. By following the steps outlined in this course, you can ensure that you are well-prepared to apply for and obtain your Personal Licence.


text:
Developing variation

In music composition, developing variation is a formal technique in which the concepts of development and variation are united in that variations are produced through the development of existing material.

The term was coined by Arnold Schoenberg, twentieth-century composer and inventor of the twelve-tone technique, who believed it was one of the most important compositional principles since around 1750:

Schoenberg distinguished this from the "unravelling" procedures of contrapuntal tonal music but developing variation may be related to other textures and to Schoenberg's own freely atonal pieces which employ a "method of atonal developing variation each chord, line, and harmony results from the subtle alteration and recombination of musical ideas from earlier in the piece" and Schoenberg describes its importance to his development of serialism.

Haimo applies the concept to vertical (pitch) as well as horizontal (rhythm and permutation) transformations in twelve-tone music on the premise of "the 'unity of musical space'" after suggesting that Schoenberg reconciled serial organization and developing variation in the twelve tone technique.

References

Further reading
Frisch, Walter (1984). Brahms and the Principle of Developing Variation, p. 1-34. Berkeley. Cited in Haimo as developing from Schoenberg's work.

Category:Musical development

textbook:
Lesson: Developing Variation in Music Composition

Introduction

In music composition, developing variation is a formal technique that combines the concepts of development and variation. This technique involves creating new variations by developing existing material. The term was coined by Arnold Schoenberg, a twentieth-century composer and inventor of the twelve-tone technique. He believed that developing variation was one of the most important compositional principles since around 1750.

Objectives

The objective of this lesson is to introduce students to the concept of developing variation in music composition. By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:

1. Understand the definition of developing variation in music composition.
2. Recognize the importance of developing variation in music composition.
3. Identify the techniques used in developing variation.
4. Apply the concept of developing variation to create their own musical compositions.

Section 1: Definition and Importance of Developing Variation

Developing variation is a compositional technique that combines the concepts of development and variation. It involves creating new variations by developing existing material. This technique is important because it allows composers to create new musical ideas while still maintaining the original melody or theme.

Section 2: Techniques Used in Developing Variation

There are several techniques used in developing variation, including:

1. Melodic variation: This involves changing the pitches of the melody while maintaining the rhythm and contour.
2. Harmonic variation: This involves changing the chords or harmonic structure while maintaining the melody and rhythm.
3. Textural variation: This involves changing the texture of the music, such as moving from a homophonic texture to a polyphonic texture.
4. Rhythmic variation: This involves changing the rhythm of the music while maintaining the melody and harmony.

Section 3: Practical Examples

Let's take a look at an example of developing variation in Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 in D minor, Op. 125, also known as the "Choral" Symphony. In the final movement, "Ode to Joy," Beethoven uses melodic variation to create new themes while maintaining the original melody. He also uses harmonic variation to change the chords while keeping the melody and rhythm the same.

Exercise

Now, let's try our hand at developing variation. Using the following melody, create your own variations by changing the pitches, rhythm, and texture.

Variation 1:
[Insert melody here]

Variation 2:
[Insert melody here]

Variation 3:
[Insert melody here]

Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned about developing variation in music composition. We discussed the definition and importance of this technique, as well as the techniques used to create new variations. We also looked at a practical example from Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 and tried our hand at creating our own variations. By understanding the concept of developing variation, we can apply this technique to our own musical compositions and create unique and interesting works of art.