text: 17.11.2016. Norway. On the 17th of November, IDN together with the Polish Chamber of Commerce and companies from the Polish processing industry visited Nortura Malvik. The facility is the biggest and most modern slaughter and cutting facility in Norway. The Maintainance Manager Arnar Martinsen at Nortura Malvik showed the visiting group around the facility and gave a presentation about their investment in energy efficiency infrastructure and waste management systems. Nortura Malvik is a state of the art facility within the processing industry and they have installed many technologies that save energy and improves production efficiency.

textbook:
Lesson: Energy Efficiency in the Processing Industry

Introduction:
Energy efficiency is an essential aspect of sustainable development. In the processing industry, energy consumption is high, and reducing energy usage can significantly impact the environment and cost savings. In this lesson, we will learn about energy efficiency in the processing industry, its importance, and how it can be achieved.

Section 1: Importance of Energy Efficiency in the Processing Industry

Topic 1: Energy Consumption in the Processing Industry
- The processing industry consumes a significant amount of energy due to various processes such as heating, cooling, and machinery operation.
- Energy consumption contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, which are detrimental to the environment.

Topic 2: Benefits of Energy Efficiency
- Reduced energy consumption leads to cost savings for businesses.
- Energy-efficient practices reduce carbon footprints, contributing to sustainable development goals.
- Improved energy efficiency enhances the reputation of businesses and attracts environmentally conscious customers.

Section 2: Achieving Energy Efficiency in the Processing Industry

Topic 1: Energy Audits
- An energy audit is a systematic assessment of energy consumption in a facility to identify areas for improvement.
- Energy auditors conduct site visits, collect data, and analyze the information to provide recommendations for energy-saving measures.

Topic 2: Energy-Saving Measures
- Some energy-saving measures include installing energy-efficient equipment, optimizing processes, and implementing waste heat recovery systems.
- Companies can also adopt energy management systems to monitor and control energy usage effectively.

Topic 3: Case Study: Nortura Malvik
- Nortura Malvik is a slaughter and cutting facility in Norway that has invested in energy efficiency infrastructure and waste management systems.
- The facility uses advanced technologies such as heat recovery systems to reduce energy consumption and improve production efficiency.

Section 3: Self-Debate Discussion

Topic 1: What challenges do you think businesses face when implementing energy-efficient practices?
- High initial costs of investment in energy-efficient equipment
- Lack of awareness and knowledge about energy efficiency
- Resistance to change from employees

Topic 2: How can businesses overcome these challenges?
- Businesses can seek funding options such as grants or loans to cover the initial costs of investment.
- Providing training and education on energy efficiency can increase employee awareness and buy-in.
- Implementing energy-efficient practices gradually can help ease resistance to change.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, energy efficiency is crucial in the processing industry due to the high energy consumption and its environmental impact. By implementing energy-efficient practices such as conducting energy audits, adopting energy-saving measures, and investing in advanced technologies, businesses can reduce energy consumption and costs while contributing to sustainable development goals. This lesson has provided an overview of energy efficiency in the processing industry, its benefits, and how it can be achieved. We encourage you to apply these concepts to your own business or personal life to make a positive impact on the environment.

Glossary:
- Energy Audit: A systematic assessment of energy consumption in a facility to identify areas for improvement.
- Energy-Saving Measures: Practices that reduce energy consumption and costs.
- Waste Heat Recovery System: A system that captures heat generated during industrial processes and converts it into useful energy.


text: Do you have more than one Gmail account?. So do I.. Here’s a simple experiment to try.. Pick a search term or phrase.. Go ahead and search it in Google.. Now log into your other Gmail accounts and do the exact same search.. Different set of results….RIGHT!. That’s is because when you are logged into different accounts there is a “meme” built into the memory of that account which changes the results based on past preferences.. So what you say ?. If you are looking up searches for your own company to see how well you rank….you may be getting a skewed set of results based on the bias your own browser has for your previous searches.. You’ve been had !!!. Solution….. you must do your searches LOGGED OUT !!!. You can Google that one to learn how.. I’ve told you too much already. Look at where my Oshawa Page is ranking to see for yourself.. Share the post "A Little Secret"

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson Title: Search Engine Optimization (SEO) for Beginners
Introduction:
Search engines like Google, Bing, and Yahoo are powerful tools that help us find information quickly and easily. However, not all websites appear at the top of the search engine results page (SERP). In this lesson, we will learn about Search Engine Optimization (SEO), which is the process of improving a website's visibility and ranking on search engines.
Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is to understand the importance of SEO and how it can benefit businesses and individuals. We will also learn about the different factors that influence a website's ranking on search engines.
Section 1: What is SEO?
Topic 1: Importance of SEO
- Why is SEO important for businesses and individuals?
- How does SEO affect website traffic and revenue?
Topic 2: Factors that influence website ranking
- On-page optimization
- Off-page optimization
- Technical optimization
- User experience
Section 2: On-Page Optimization
Topic 1: Keyword research
- Why is keyword research important?
- How to conduct keyword research using tools like Google Keyword Planner and SEMrush?
Topic 2: On-page optimization techniques
- Meta tags
- Header tags
- Content length and readability
- Images and videos
Section 3: Off-Page Optimization
Topic 1: Link building
- Why is link building important?
- Types of links (dofollow and nofollow)
- How to build high-quality backlinks using guest posting and broken link building?
Topic 2: Social media marketing
- Why is social media marketing important for SEO?
- Which social media platforms should you focus on?
- How to create a social media strategy for your business?
Section 4: Technical Optimization
Topic 1: Website speed
- Why is website speed important?
- How to optimize website speed using tools like Google PageSpeed Insights and GTmetrix?
Topic 2: Mobile optimization
- Why is mobile optimization important?
- How to make a website mobile-friendly using responsive design?
Section 5: User Experience
Topic 1: User engagement
- Why is user engagement important?
- How to measure user engagement using tools like Google Analytics?
Topic 2: Conversion rate optimization
- Why is conversion rate optimization important?
- How to optimize website conversion rates using A/B testing and heatmaps?
Conclusion:
In conclusion, SEO is a powerful tool that can help businesses and individuals improve their online presence and visibility. By optimizing on-page, off-page, technical, and user experience factors, we can improve our website's ranking on search engines and attract more traffic. Remember to always prioritize user experience and engagement to ensure long-term success.
Glossary:
- On-page optimization: Techniques used to optimize a website's content and structure for better search engine rankings.
- Off-page optimization: Techniques used to improve a website's reputation and authority by building high-quality backlinks and social media engagement.
- Technical optimization: Techniques used to improve a website's speed, mobile-friendliness, and overall technical performance.
- User experience: The overall experience a user has while interacting with a website or application.


text: The Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame will hold the grand opening of its new museum June 28 in Natchitoches, one day before the 2013 induction ceremonies. Here's a quick look at the coming event through a promotional video.. The 2013 class includes basketball superstar and former LSU Tiger Shaquille O'Neal.. Check out some of the classic photos and video clips, which include Billy Cannon and Pete Maravich. Also in the nine member induction class will be former LSU football players Tom Hodson and Kevin Mawae.. The video features former Grambling and Super Bowl champion quarterback Doug Williams, former Louisiana Tech quarterback and Pittsburgh Steelers four-time Super Bowl champion Terry Bradshaw and former Louisiana tennis star Chanda Rubin.

textbook:
**Title:** Introduction to the Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame

**Lesson Overview:** In this lesson, we will learn about the Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame, its history, and the upcoming grand opening ceremony. We will also explore the inductees for the 2013 class and their achievements.

**Section 1: Introduction**

- What is the Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame?
- When was it established?
- Where is it located?
- What is its mission?

**Section 2: History of the Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame**

- When was the first induction ceremony held?
- How many inductees are there in total?
- Who are some notable inductees?
- Why is the Hall of Fame significant to the state of Louisiana?

**Section 3: The 2013 Induction Class**

- Who are the inductees for the 2013 class?
- What are their achievements?
- How were they selected for induction?

**Section 4: The Grand Opening Ceremony**

- When will the grand opening ceremony take place?
- What will happen during the ceremony?
- Who will be in attendance?

**Section 5: Conclusion**

- What have we learned about the Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame?
- Why is it important to recognize and honor athletes who have made significant contributions to sports in Louisiana?
- How can we apply the skills gained from studying the Hall of Fame to new problems?

**Glossary:**
- Hall of Fame: a place that honors individuals who have made significant contributions to a particular field, such as sports.
- Inductee: a person who is chosen to be a member of a Hall of Fame.
- Ceremony: a formal or official occasion.
- Achievement: something accomplished or achieved, especially successfully or with distinction.

**Self-Debate Discussion:**
- How do you think the Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame impacts the community and the state of Louisiana?
- Can you think of any other sports halls of fame and their significance?
- How does the process of selecting inductees work?

**Conclusion:**
In this lesson, we have explored the Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame, its history, and the upcoming grand opening ceremony. We have also learned about the inductees for the 2013 class and their achievements. By studying the Hall of Fame, we can gain insights into the importance of recognizing and honoring athletes who have made significant contributions to sports in Louisiana. We can apply these skills to new problems by understanding the value of hard work, dedication, and perseverance.


text:
NEWS - Victoria passes new marine safety laws

The Victorian Government said the State’s marine safety laws will be modernised and strengthened to better equip police and regulators to improve on-water safety under new legislation introduced into Parliament last week.

Victoria’s Roads and Ports Minister, Tim Pallas said the Marine Safety Bill was the outcome of a comprehensive review over the past two years of the Marine Act 1988 as part of the Brumby Labor Government’s program of transport legislation reform.

"The Brumby Labor Government is taking action to improve safety on Victorian waterways and these new laws will deliver better regulations on the water at a time when we’re experiencing strong growth in both recreational boating and commercial shipping activity," said Pallas.

"This growth in activity on the water, along with loss of space on inland waterways and exposure of more hazards due to the drought, has significantly increased congestion in some areas.

"At the same time, various forms of high-speed recreational boating are expanding rapidly, with a new generation of people taking to the water in a range of vessels that are relatively cheaper, more powerful and harder to maintain in the backyard," he said.

According to the Minister, the Bill and accompanying regulations, including a new system of seaworthiness checks, addressed key recommendations and findings from recent Coroner’s inquiries and added to the case for legislative reform.

"The Marine Safety Bill has been developed following an extensive statewide consultation program, including last year’s 26 information sessions attended by more than 800 people and over 400 written submissions," said Pallas.

"Some early initiatives have already been implemented, such as the new "hoon" boating laws, which came into effect last summer, and this Bill now completes the review process with a balanced set of measures designed to further encourage a strong safety culture on the water," he said.

Key features of the Marine Safety Bill include:* Providing an improved framework to ensure vessels are fit for purpose and operated by people who have the skills to do so safely;* Enabling the introduction of licence endorsements requiring the operators of high-risk vessels (e.g. jetskis) to demonstrate relevant skills and knowledge;* Creating tougher penalties to crackdown on those flouting rules and putting safety at risk;* Making it clearer who is responsible for safety on our waterways and what they are required to do;* Facilitating greater cooperation and policy consistency between the various responsible authorities and waterway managers;* Introducing owner-onus for speed and zone offences, mirroring the law on the roads;* Complementing the efforts of sailing and boating clubs to encourage a positive safety culture; and,* Allowing testing for drug and alcohol impairment when a vessel is at anchor, so at least one person is fit to operate a boat safely and legally in an emergency.

Pallas said hospital admissions, as a result of incidents on the water, had risen significantly over recent years and the new legislation would go some way to help reducing such incidents.

"A total of 298 people were admitted to Victorian hospitals in 2007-08 with recreational boating injuries — an increase of 34 per cent in just one year and nearly double the number recorded only five years earlier," said Pallas.

"While the number of fatalities on the water remains relatively stable, the rise in incidents and injuries is clear evidence of increasing safety risks on the water, which this proposed legislation will help to combat," he said.Pallas said the Brumby Labor Government had listened carefully to stakeholders across the marine sector in developing the new legislation. "One of the main focuses of the new laws is to improve the practical skills and safety culture of all who take part in recreational boating, but without unduly impacting on their ability to enjoy their pastime," he said.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Marine Safety Laws

Objective: To understand the importance of marine safety laws and their role in ensuring safe boating practices.

**Section 1: Theoretical Concepts**

- What are marine safety laws?
- Why are marine safety laws important?
- Who enforces marine safety laws?

**Section 2: Practical Examples**

- How do marine safety laws apply to recreational boating?
- How do marine safety laws apply to commercial shipping?
- What are some examples of unsafe boating practices that marine safety laws aim to prevent?

**Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions**

- Should there be stricter penalties for boaters who violate marine safety laws?
- How can we ensure that all boaters are aware of and follow marine safety laws?
- Are there any gaps in existing marine safety laws that need to be addressed?

**Glossary**

- Marine Safety Laws: Statutes and regulations that govern boating activities and ensure safe practices on waterways.
- Recreational Boating: Boating activities carried out for pleasure or leisure.
- Commercial Shipping: Boating activities carried out for business purposes such as transporting goods or passengers.

**Conclusion**

Marine safety laws play a crucial role in ensuring safe boating practices and preventing accidents on waterways. By understanding the importance of these laws and how they apply to different types of boating activities, we can contribute to a safer and more enjoyable boating experience for everyone.


text: with commercial information are contrary to scientific literature- delete 'are'. doctors which said- doctors, who said. where the message from the scientific literature was opposite that in the commercial literature- , ,. was opposite that- was the opposite of that. health benefits which- , which. health outcomes are declining- delete are declining. attack and stroke declined.- stroke,. Student or Learner. Bookmarks

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand Scientific Literature

Introduction:
Reading and understanding scientific literature can be challenging for many people. However, it is an essential skill for anyone interested in learning about a particular subject or field. In this lesson, we will cover the basics of reading and understanding scientific literature, including how to identify key information, evaluate the credibility of sources, and apply what you've learned to new problems.

Section 1: Reading and Understanding Scientific Literature

Topic 1: Identifying Key Information
- When reading scientific literature, it is essential to identify the main points of the article. This includes the purpose of the study, the methods used, and the results obtained.
- Look for headings, subheadings, and bolded text to help guide you through the article.
- Pay attention to any figures, tables, or graphs included in the article, as they may contain important information.

Topic 2: Evaluating Credibility of Sources
- One of the most important aspects of reading scientific literature is evaluating the credibility of the source.
- Look for peer-reviewed journals, as these are typically considered more credible than non-peer-reviewed sources.
- Check the author's credentials and affiliations to ensure they are knowledgeable in the subject matter.
- Consider the date of publication, as older articles may not reflect current research or findings.

Topic 3: Applying What You've Learned
- Once you have identified key information and evaluated the credibility of the source, it is essential to apply what you've learned to new problems.
- Use the information you've learned to form hypotheses and predictions about future research or experiments.
- Apply the concepts you've learned to real-world scenarios or situations.

Section 2: Practical Examples Using Mathematical Abstractions and Real-World Scenarios

Topic 1: Mathematical Abstractions
- Mathematical abstractions are used frequently in scientific literature to help explain complex concepts or theories.
- For example, in a biology article, the author may use mathematical equations to describe the growth rate of a particular organism.
- To understand these abstractions, it is essential to break them down into their component parts and understand how they relate to the overall concept being presented.

Topic 2: Real-World Scenarios
- Real-world scenarios are often used to illustrate the practical applications of scientific research.
- For example, an article on the effects of climate change may include real-world scenarios such as rising sea levels or increased frequency of natural disasters.
- These scenarios can help you understand the potential impacts of the research being presented and how it may be applied in the future.

Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions to Teach Critical Thinking

Topic 1: Evaluating Evidence
- One of the most important aspects of critical thinking is evaluating evidence.
- When reading scientific literature, it is essential to consider the strengths and weaknesses of the evidence presented.
- Ask yourself questions such as "Is this evidence reliable?" or "Does this evidence support the conclusions of the study?"

Topic 2: Analyzing Arguments
- Another important aspect of critical thinking is analyzing arguments.
- When reading scientific literature, it is essential to consider the arguments being made by the author and whether or not they are supported by the evidence presented.
- Ask yourself questions such as "Are the conclusions supported by the evidence?" or "Are there any gaps in the argument?"

Conclusion:
In conclusion, reading and understanding scientific literature is an essential skill for anyone interested in learning about a particular subject or field. By identifying key information, evaluating the credibility of sources, applying what you've learned to new problems, and engaging in self-debating discussions to teach critical thinking, you can improve your ability to read and understand scientific literature.


text: Hippity Hoppity Easter Gift Baskets are on their way!. Easter is the best time to celebrate Life Love & the beauty of spring! And Easter baskets are the perfect for this festive occasion! Easter gift baskets are filled spring delights and can be sent to your favorite Easter bunny close by or miles away! Looking for Easter Baskets for Children? Our children's Easter baskets are filled with age appropriate goodies and treats, and will bring joy and happiness to all the little ones on your list! Our Easter baskets are thoughtful, lovely and delicious!! Choose from our standard selection of Easter Baskets and Easter baskets for children below, or give us a call for something truly original!

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Easter Baskets
Objective: To understand the significance of Easter baskets and how they are used to celebrate Easter.

Section 1: Introduction
Easter is a Christian holiday that celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ. It is also a time to celebrate life, love, and the beauty of spring. One of the traditions associated with Easter is giving and receiving Easter baskets.

Section 2: What are Easter Baskets?
Easter baskets are baskets filled with goodies and treats that are given to loved ones during the Easter season. They can be filled with chocolates, candies, toys, and other items that are associated with Easter.

Section 3: Why are Easter Baskets Given?
Easter baskets are given as a symbol of love and appreciation. They are usually given to family members, friends, and even co-workers. They are a way of showing that someone is thought of and appreciated during the Easter season.

Section 4: Types of Easter Baskets
There are many types of Easter baskets available. Some are designed for children, while others are designed for adults. There are also baskets that are designed for specific occasions, such as a baby shower or a birthday party.

Section 5: How to Make an Easter Basket
Making an Easter basket is easy. All you need is a basket, some filler material (such as shredded paper or tissue paper), and some decorations (such as ribbons or bows). You can also add some personal touches, such as a handwritten note or a small toy.

Section 6: Conclusion
Easter baskets are a fun and meaningful way to celebrate Easter. They are a great way to show love and appreciation to those closest to you. By understanding the significance of Easter baskets and how they are used, you can appreciate this tradition even more.

Glossary:
- Easter: A Christian holiday that celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ.
- Goodies: Delicious treats or food items.
- Treats: Pleasing or delightful things.
- Tradition: A custom or practice that is passed down from generation to generation.
- Resurrection: The act of rising from the dead.
- Symbol: A thing that represents or stands for something else.
- Occasion: A particular time or event when something is done.
- Filler material: Material used to fill a container or space.
- Decorations: Items used to make something more attractive or appealing.
- Ribbons: Thin strips of material used for decorating.
- Bows: A knot tied in a ribbon or string.


text:
Evaluation of antitumor activity of navelbine (vinorelbine ditartrate) against human breast carcinoma xenografts based on its pharmacokinetics in nude mice.
The in vitro antitumor activity of navelbine (NVB, KW-2307), a newly synthesized vinca alkaloid, was compared with that of adriamycin (ADM) against human breast carcinomas inoculated into nude mice at the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and clinically equivalent dose (CED). The plasma levels of NVB after intravenous injection into nude mice at doses of 1.2 and 4.8 mg/kg diminished rapidly during the early phase (0-1 h), followed by a very long shallow one. NVB was still detected 96 h after administration at a dose of 4.8 mg/kg. The pharmacokinetic parameters of NVB in plasma indicated that NVB extensively distributes to tissues. The CED of NVB was provisionally decided to be 4.8 mg/kg based on the comparison of AUC values at 24-infinity h between human patients and nude mice. When compared by a single injection of MTD (NVB, 16 mg/kg; ADM 12 mg/kg), NVB was effective against all four tumor lines, MC-2, MC-8, MMKY and H-31, while ADM was effective only against H-31. On the other hand, the body weight loss by NVB was mild as compared with that by ADM, indicating that the antitumor activity of NVB is superior to that of ADM at their MTDs. A single injection of NVB at its CED (4.8 mg/kg) produced a poor antitumor effect and no or little toxicity in terms of body weight loss, as compared with those at MTD. However, when NVB was administered intermittently at CED, it exhibited significant antitumor activity against three tumor lines. The body weight loss was still mild even on this intermittent schedule.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Pharmacokinetics

Pharmacokinetics is the study of how a drug moves through the body. It involves understanding how a drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted. This lesson will introduce students to the basics of pharmacokinetics and its application in evaluating the effectiveness of drugs.

**Section 1: What is Pharmacokinetics?**

Pharmacokinetics is the study of how a drug moves through the body. It involves understanding how a drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted. This information is crucial in determining the appropriate dosage and frequency of administration for a drug to achieve the desired therapeutic effect.

**Section 2: Absorption**

Absorption is the process by which a drug enters the bloodstream. It can occur through various routes, such as oral, intravenous, or transdermal. The rate and extent of absorption depend on factors such as the drug's chemical properties, the route of administration, and the presence of food or other substances in the body.

**Section 3: Distribution**

Once a drug has been absorbed into the bloodstream, it must be distributed throughout the body to reach its target site. The distribution of a drug depends on its protein binding, blood flow, and ability to cross barriers such as the blood-brain barrier.

**Section 4: Metabolism**

Metabolism is the process by which the body breaks down and eliminates drugs. It occurs primarily in the liver, where enzymes convert the drug into more polar, water-soluble compounds that can be easily excreted. The rate of metabolism varies among individuals and can be affected by factors such as age, genetics, and the presence of other substances.

**Section 5: Excretion**

Excretion is the process by which the body eliminates drugs and their metabolites. It primarily occurs through the kidneys, which filter the blood and remove waste products in the form of urine. Some drugs are also excreted through the gastrointestinal tract or the lungs.

**Section 6: Applications of Pharmacokinetics**

Pharmacokinetics is essential in determining the appropriate dosage and frequency of administration for a drug to achieve the desired therapeutic effect. It is also used to predict drug interactions, assess the safety and efficacy of new drugs, and develop personalized medicine based on an individual's unique genetic makeup.

**Conclusion**

In summary, pharmacokinetics is the study of how a drug moves through the body. Understanding the principles of absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion is crucial in determining the appropriate dosage and administration of drugs to achieve the desired therapeutic effect. This knowledge is essential in the development of safe and effective medications and in the practice of personalized medicine.

**Glossary**

- Absorption: The process by which a drug enters the bloodstream.
- Distribution: The process by which a drug is transported throughout the body.
- Metabolism: The process by which the body breaks down and eliminates drugs.
- Excretion: The process by which the body eliminates drugs and their metabolites.
- Pharmacokinetics: The study of how a drug moves through the body.


text:
Potassium-dependent cambial growth in poplar.
To study the involvement of potassium in wood formation, poplar plants ( Populus tremula L. x Populus tremuloides Michx.) were grown over a period of one growing season, under different potassium regimes. Seasonal changes in cambial potassium content, osmotic potential, and cambial activity correlated strongly throughout the season, increasing from spring to summer and decreasing from summer to autumn. Moreover, changing the potassium supply during the growing season affected the seasonal changes of these parameters in a similar way. Low potassium supply markedly reduced cambial activity, the number of expanding cambial cell derivatives, the seasonal rate of radial wood increment, and the vessel frequency. The possible effect of hormones on potassium-dependent cambial growth was investigated and revealed that abscisic acid (ABA) strongly decreased the potassium content within the cambial zone and reduced cambial activity, as well as the number of expanding cambial cell derivatives. In summary, our results indicate a key role for potassium in the regulation of cambial growth and wood formation due to its strong impact on osmoregulation in expanding cambial cells. They also demonstrate involvement of ABA in regulation of potassium-dependent cambial growth.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Potassium in Plant Growth

Introduction:
Potassium is an essential nutrient for plants, playing a crucial role in various physiological processes such as osmoregulation, enzyme activation, and nutrient transport. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of potassium in plant growth, particularly in the formation of wood in poplar trees.

Section 1: Potassium and Osmoregulation
Osmoregulation refers to the process by which plants maintain a balance between the water content inside and outside their cells. Potassium plays a vital role in this process by helping to regulate the movement of water and other substances across cell membranes.

Theory: When the concentration of potassium in the soil is low, plants have difficulty taking up water from the soil, leading to wilting and reduced growth.

Question: How does potassium help plants maintain osmotic pressure?
Answer: Potassium helps plants maintain osmotic pressure by regulating the movement of water and other substances across cell membranes. This allows plants to take up water from the soil more efficiently, preventing wilting and promoting growth.

Section 2: Potassium and Cambial Growth
Cambial growth is the process by which new wood cells are formed in trees. Potassium plays a crucial role in this process, as it helps to regulate the activity of the cambial cells responsible for wood formation.

Theory: When potassium levels are high, cambial cells are more active, leading to increased wood formation. Conversely, when potassium levels are low, cambial growth is reduced.

Question: How does potassium affect the activity of cambial cells?
Answer: Potassium affects the activity of cambial cells by regulating the osmotic potential within the cells. When potassium levels are high, the osmotic potential is also high, leading to increased cell turgor pressure and greater activity of the cambial cells. This results in faster wood formation.

Section 3: The Effects of Potassium on Wood Formation
The amount of potassium in the soil can have a significant impact on the amount of wood formed by trees. This is because potassium plays a critical role in the regulation of cambial growth.

Theory: When potassium levels are high, trees form more wood. This is because the higher potassium levels lead to increased activity of the cambial cells, resulting in faster wood formation.

Question: How does potassium affect the amount of wood formed by trees?
Answer: Potassium affects the amount of wood formed by trees by regulating the activity of the cambial cells responsible for wood formation. When potassium levels are high, the cambial cells are more active, leading to increased wood formation.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, potassium plays a critical role in the regulation of osmoregulation, cambial growth, and wood formation in plants. By understanding the importance of potassium in these processes, we can better appreciate the need for proper nutrient management in agriculture and forestry. Additionally, this knowledge can be applied to improve the growth of crops and trees in various environments.


text: Summary. Amstelrooms offers various studios with a modern design in Hilversum. The website allows you to book a studio for a period of time. During this project I was responsible for building the website, and making the various functionalities work.. Book studios in Hilversum. The Amstelrooms website allows you to search for available rooms within a given range of dates. The system returns the available rooms and shows the results on a specific page.. Optimized for mobile devices. The website is optimized for mobile use and this makes for a good user experience on a large range of mobile devices. From smartphones to tablets, the website takes a suitable form that allows for proper navigation..

textbook:
Title: Building a Website: A Step-by-Step Guide

Introduction:
In today's digital age, having an online presence is crucial for businesses and individuals alike. A website is a powerful tool that can help you reach a wider audience, showcase your products or services, and establish your brand. In this self-taught lesson, we will guide you through the process of building a website from scratch. We will cover the basics of web development, including HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, and provide practical examples and real-world scenarios to help you understand how these technologies work together to create a functional website.

Chapter 1: Understanding Web Development

Section 1: Introduction to HTML
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the foundation of every website. It is a markup language that provides the structure and content of a webpage. In this section, we will cover the basics of HTML, including tags, elements, and attributes.

**Theoretical Concepts:**
- What is HTML?
- What are HTML tags?
- What are HTML elements?
- What are HTML attributes?

**Practical Examples:**
- Create a basic HTML document
- Add headings, paragraphs, and lists
- Use images and links

Section 2: Introduction to CSS
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is a stylesheet language that allows you to style your HTML elements. In this section, we will cover the basics of CSS, including selectors, properties, and values.

**Theoretical Concepts:**
- What is CSS?
- What are CSS selectors?
- What are CSS properties?
- What are CSS values?

**Practical Examples:**
- Create a basic CSS stylesheet
- Use selectors to style elements
- Use properties and values to change the appearance of elements

Section 3: Introduction to JavaScript
JavaScript is a programming language that allows you to add interactivity and functionality to your website. In this section, we will cover the basics of JavaScript, including variables, functions, and events.

**Theoretical Concepts:**
- What is JavaScript?
- What are variables?
- What are functions?
- What are events?

**Practical Examples:**
- Create a basic JavaScript function
- Use events to add interactivity to elements
- Use variables and functions to manipulate data

Chapter 2: Building a Website from Scratch

Section 1: Planning Your Website
Before you start building your website, it's essential to plan its structure and content. In this section, we will cover the basics of website planning, including defining your target audience, setting your goals, and creating a sitemap.

**Theoretical Concepts:**
- Who is your target audience?
- What are your website goals?
- What pages will your website have?

**Practical Examples:**
- Create a sitemap for your website
- Define your target audience and set your goals

Section 2: Designing Your Website
Once you have planned your website, it's time to design its look and feel. In this section, we will cover the basics of website design, including choosing a color scheme, selecting a font, and creating a layout.

**Theoretical Concepts:**
- What is website design?
- How do you choose a color scheme?
- How do you select a font?
- How do you create a layout?

**Practical Examples:**
- Choose a color scheme for your website
- Select a font for your website
- Create a layout for your website

Section 3: Building Your Website
Now that you have planned and designed your website, it's time to start building it. In this section, we will cover the basics of website development, including creating HTML documents, linking CSS stylesheets, and adding JavaScript code.

**Theoretical Concepts:**
- How do you create an HTML document?
- How do you link a CSS stylesheet?
- How do you add JavaScript code?

**Practical Examples:**
- Create an HTML document
- Link a CSS stylesheet
- Add JavaScript code

Chapter 3: Testing and Launching Your Website
Once you have built your website, it's essential to test it to ensure that it works correctly and looks good on all devices. In this section, we will cover the basics of website testing, including checking your website's speed, ensuring its accessibility, and testing its functionality.

**Theoretical Concepts:**
- What is website testing?
- How do you check your website's speed?
- How do you ensure your website's accessibility?
- How do you test your website's functionality?

**Practical Examples:**
- Check your website's speed
- Ensure your website's accessibility
- Test your website's functionality

Conclusion:
Building a website is a rewarding experience that can help you reach a wider audience and establish your brand. By following the steps outlined in this self-taught lesson, you can create a functional and visually appealing website that meets your needs and those of your target audience. Remember to keep learning and experimenting with new technologies and techniques to stay up-to-date with the ever-evolving world of web development.


text: Whether you’re working on a research paper, a new release or just want to find out more about any of our Associate Composers, this is where you’ll find the most reliable and up-to-date information. Along with a photo and short biography, you’ll have access to all of their print music titles and recordings in the CMC catalogue. Plus, event listings, news articles, blog posts, videos and more.. We’ve made it easy for you to get information about our Associate Composers and their works. You can either do a simple name search, or a more advanced search based on their date of birth/death, where they’re from or their gender.. Our list of Associate Composers is always growing, so be sure to check back often.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Find Information About Composers

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to find information about composers using different search techniques. We will also explore the different types of information available about composers and how to use them effectively.

Section 1: Simple Name Search

**Theory:**
A simple name search involves typing the composer's name into a search engine such as Google or Bing. This will bring up a list of websites that contain information about the composer.

**Practice:**
1. Open your preferred search engine.
2. Type the name of the composer you want to learn about.
3. Click "Search" or hit enter.
4. Look through the results and click on links that look like they contain useful information.

**Questions:**
1. What are some tips for finding reliable information on the internet?
2. Why is it important to double-check information from multiple sources?

**Answers:**
1. Some tips for finding reliable information on the internet include looking for websites with .edu or .gov domains, checking the author's credentials, and reading reviews or comments to see if other people have had positive experiences with the source.
2. It is important to double-check information from multiple sources because it helps ensure that the information you are reading is accurate and not misleading or false.

Section 2: Advanced Search

**Theory:**
An advanced search allows you to narrow down your results by specific criteria such as date of birth/death or gender. This can help you find more relevant information about the composer.

**Practice:**
1. Open your preferred search engine.
2. Type the name of the composer you want to learn about and add specific search terms such as "date of birth" or "gender".
3. Click "Search" or hit enter.
4. Look through the results and click on links that look like they contain useful information.

**Questions:**
1. What are some common search terms you could use to narrow down your results?
2. Why is it important to use specific search terms when conducting an advanced search?

**Answers:**
1. Some common search terms you could use to narrow down your results include "date of birth", "date of death", "gender", "nationality", or "compositions".
2. It is important to use specific search terms when conducting an advanced search because it helps ensure that you find the most relevant information possible.

Section 3: Using CMC Resources

**Theory:**
The Canadian Music Centre (CMC) is a non-profit organization that promotes the music of Canadian composers. They have an online catalogue that contains information about many of their Associate Composers, including biographies, photos, and lists of their works.

**Practice:**
1. Go to the CMC website.
2. Click on "Composers" in the top navigation menu.
3. Use the search bar to find the composer you want to learn about.
4. Click on the composer's name to go to their page.
5. Look through the information available and click on links to their works or recordings.

**Questions:**
1. What is the Canadian Music Centre?
2. How can you use the CMC resources to learn about composers?

**Answers:**
1. The Canadian Music Centre is a non-profit organization that promotes the music of Canadian composers.
2. You can use the CMC resources to learn about composers by going to their website and using the search bar to find the composer you want to learn about. Once you are on their page, you can look through the information available and click on links to their works or recordings.

Conclusion:
By learning how to conduct simple and advanced searches, as well as using resources like the CMC, you can find a wealth of information about composers. These skills can be applied to learning about any topic, making them valuable tools for lifelong learning.

Glossary:
- Composer: A person who creates music, especially as a profession.
- Canadian Music Centre (CMC): A non-profit organization that promotes the music of Canadian composers.


text:
Your Child Left Behind - jseliger
http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2010/12/your-child-left-behind/8310
======
anigbrowl
_Meanwhile, a 2010 study of teacher-prep programs in 16 countries found a
striking correlation between how well students did on international exams and
how their future teachers performed on a math test. In the U.S., researchers
tested nearly 3,300 teachers-to-be in 39 states. The results? Our future
middle-school math teachers knew about as much math as their peers in Thailand
and Oman—and nowhere near what future teachers in Taiwan and Singapore knew._

This article is more than usually informative, and focuses on what's working
best as well as worst (although in our case, that's sadly not saying much).
Well worth the read.

~~~
rmk
I am glad to read that the teachers' unions' claims have been more or less
blown to bits by this article. Randi Weingarten & co. would have us believe
that the more they are paid and the less they contribute to their own
retirement (maybe zero), the better-performing the kids will be.

------
danteembermage
And the best educated students in the entire planet according the this metric
and study? White kids in D.C. who scored a 37 (compared to #2 Taiwan with a
28) in a city whose average is 1.8.

[http://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2010/11/your-
chi...](http://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2010/11/your-child-left-
behind/66069/)

------
ZeroGravitas
After reading this article I still have no idea what they are suggesting the
problem is, or what they propose the solution is.

Most of it seems based on the assumption that America should be the best at
everything, and if they're not then there's some foul plot afoot and the
sensationalism starts with the headline.

~~~
yardie
Yeah, the article is essentially empty of any research. "Hey Massachusetts did
these things and it worked out great!" Well What did Massachusetts do? Teacher
entrance exams and reshuffling money. Reshuffling money where exactly? What
else did they do to improve scores?

I'd also like to point out that in many other countries the state is seen as
the first employer of choice. Unlike the US where Apple, Oracle, Google, and
Microsoft get the best picks first and the state can choose later many
countries, if you do well in school you are slotted for a teaching or gov't
job with great benefits, lifetime employment, guaranteed pension, housing,
etc. This might not mean much to those in the US but in Europe and most of
Asia a government job is a seriously good job.

This affects the US education because some of the best teachers aren't even
considering teaching, not when they can pull Google money, Facebook money, or
Intel money. So in that regard, the unions are right. Our free market works so
well that teachers have to be paid more. Not all teachers, but certainly the
best ones.

This is why it's important to factor in opportunity costs when doing these
samples. If the best job in China is a teacher making $50,000 than what is the
equivalent in the US? $100k, $150k.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Importance of Teacher Preparation in Mathematics Education

Introduction:
Mathematics is an essential subject in education, and its importance cannot be overstated. It is a foundation for many other subjects, including science, engineering, and technology. However, many students struggle with mathematics, and this struggle often stems from poor teaching quality. This lesson will explore the importance of teacher preparation in mathematics education and provide practical examples of how to improve teaching quality.

Section 1: Why Teacher Preparation Matters in Mathematics Education

Topic 1: International Comparisons

The United States has been lagging behind other countries in mathematics education for decades. A study conducted in 2010 compared the performance of future teachers in 16 countries and found a striking correlation between how well students performed on international exams and how their future teachers performed on a math test. In the US, researchers tested nearly 3,300 teachers-to-be in 39 states, and the results showed that our future middle-school math teachers knew about as much math as their peers in Thailand and Oman – and nowhere near what future teachers in Taiwan and Singapore knew.

Topic 2: The Importance of High-Quality Teaching

High-quality teaching is crucial in mathematics education because it directly impacts student achievement. Research has shown that teachers who have a deep understanding of mathematics content can help students develop a strong foundation in the subject. Teachers who are not well-prepared in mathematics may struggle to teach complex concepts, leading to student confusion and frustration.

Section 2: How to Improve Teacher Preparation in Mathematics Education

Topic 1: Strengthening Teacher Preparation Programs

To improve teacher preparation in mathematics education, we need to strengthen teacher preparation programs. This can be done by:

1. Ensuring that prospective teachers have a strong background in mathematics, including advanced coursework in college-level mathematics.
2. Providing rigorous training in how to teach mathematics effectively, including strategies for helping students overcome common misconceptions and difficulties.
3. Requiring prospective teachers to complete student teaching assignments in high-needs schools, where they can gain valuable experience teaching diverse populations.

Topic 2: Professional Development for In-Service Teachers

In addition to strengthening teacher preparation programs, we also need to provide ongoing professional development opportunities for in-service teachers. These opportunities should:

1. Be tailored to the specific needs of individual teachers, based on their students' performance data and their own self-assessments of their teaching practice.
2. Focus on evidence-based strategies for improving student achievement, such as using formative assessment data to adjust instruction in real time.
3. Be led by experts in the field of mathematics education, who can model effective teaching practices and provide support and feedback to teachers.

Section 3: Conclusion

In conclusion, teacher preparation is a critical factor in student achievement in mathematics education. By strengthening teacher preparation programs and providing ongoing professional development opportunities for in-service teachers, we can improve the quality of mathematics instruction and help all students succeed in this essential subject.


text: SonofSamsquanch. Pretty Vacant. I wonder if they have the real thing over there... Chicken Parma!I wonder if they have the real thing over there... Chicken Parma!Absolutely. Bloody SA thing. It's a long time since my time working in Adelaide. The team hit the casino pretty hard most days, and although we were paid a travelling allowance, nobody ended up braking even. But every bloody night the crew would line up outside some freaking pie-cart to enjoy a floater on their way to Hindley St before returning to the hotel for about 3 hours sleep. I can hack a Balfours pastie, but I draw the line at pie floaters.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Identify Key Phrases in a Sentence

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to identify key phrases in a sentence. A key phrase is a group of words that convey a specific meaning or idea. These phrases are essential in understanding the overall message of a text.

Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
- A key phrase is a group of words that convey a specific meaning or idea.
- Key phrases are essential in understanding the overall message of a text.

Section 2: Questions and Answers
- What is a key phrase?
- A key phrase is a group of words that convey a specific meaning or idea.
- Why are key phrases important?
- Key phrases are essential in understanding the overall message of a text.

Section 3: Definitions and Examples
- Definition: A key phrase is a group of words that convey a specific meaning or idea.
- Example: "Pretty Vacant" is a key phrase in the sentence "SonofSamsquanch. Pretty Vacant."

Section 4: Practical Examples
- Example 1: "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."
  - Key phrases: "quick," "brown," "fox," "jumps," "over," "lazy," "dog."
- Example 2: "I am writing a program to find the largest number in an array."
  - Key phrases: "writing," "program," "find," "largest," "number," "array."

Section 5: Self-Debating Discussion
- Discuss with a partner or classmate the importance of identifying key phrases in a sentence.
- How does identifying key phrases help in understanding the overall message of a text?
- Can you think of any other examples where identifying key phrases is important?

Glossary:
- Key phrase: A group of words that convey a specific meaning or idea.

Conclusion:
Identifying key phrases in a sentence is an essential skill in understanding the overall message of a text. By practicing with examples, we can improve our ability to identify key phrases and use them to our advantage in various scenarios.


text: Educational backgrounds for ppt on social media Download ppt on user interface Ppt on principles of peace building and development institute Ppt on thought leadership Maths ppt on statistics for class 10 Spinal cord anatomy and physiology ppt on cells Ppt on shell scripting for dummies Ppt on distance displacement speed velocity acceleration and equations of motion Ppt on field study definition Ppt on statistics in maths what does commutative mean

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Social Media

## Section 1: Theory
In this section, we will learn about the basic concepts of social media, its history, and how it has evolved over time.

### Subsection 1.1: What is Social Media?
Social media refers to a group of internet-based applications that allow users to create and share content or participate in social networking. Some common examples of social media platforms include Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and LinkedIn.

### Subsection 1.2: History of Social Media
The first social media platform, Six Degrees, was launched in 1997. Since then, several other social media platforms have been created, including Friendster, MySpace, and LinkedIn. However, it was not until the launch of Facebook in 2004 that social media became widely popular.

### Subsection 1.3: Evolution of Social Media
Over time, social media has evolved from a simple way to connect with friends and family to a powerful tool for sharing information, ideas, and opinions. Today, social media is used by businesses, governments, and individuals to communicate with each other and to promote their interests.

## Section 2: Practice
In this section, we will practice using social media by creating a profile and posting content.

### Subsection 2.1: Creating a Profile
To create a social media profile, you will need to provide some basic information about yourself, such as your name, email address, and date of birth. You will also need to choose a username and password.

### Subsection 2.2: Posting Content
Once you have created your profile, you can start posting content. This could include status updates, photos, videos, and links to other websites. When posting content, it is essential to use proper grammar and spelling and to be mindful of what you are sharing.

## Section 3: Practical Examples
In this section, we will look at some practical examples of how social media can be used in different scenarios.

### Subsection 3.1: Business Use
Businesses can use social media to promote their products and services, to communicate with customers, and to gather feedback. For example, a restaurant could use social media to advertise specials, to share photos of their food, and to respond to customer reviews.

### Subsection 3.2: Political Use
Politicians can use social media to communicate with voters, to share their opinions, and to gather support. For example, during an election campaign, a candidate could use social media to post videos of themselves speaking to voters, to share their platform, and to respond to questions from followers.

## Section 4: Glossary
Here are some key terms related to social media:
- Profile: A collection of information about a user on a social media platform.
- Post: To share content on a social media platform.
- Hashtag: A word or phrase preceded by the hash symbol (#) used on social media to identify messages on a specific topic.
- Follower: A person who follows another user on a social media platform.
- Feed: A stream of posts from users that a person follows on a social media platform.

## Conclusion
Social media is a powerful tool that can be used for various purposes, including communication, promotion, and information sharing. By understanding the theory behind social media and practicing using it, we can become more effective communicators and better able to navigate the complex world of social media.


text: .. Ahem, if you read down a bit "Of course being rumours they may be making up the highest resolution claim themselves but at this point we can't know one way or the other.".. Actually it's a full colour resolution 800x600 EVF, which is technically the same as a full resolution colour 1.44M dot EVF (800x600x3). I think many 1.44M dot EVFs use sub pixel rendering which brings their perceptual resolution up somewhat, but not by a huge amount.. As for colour tearing it's no worse than popular DLP projectors.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Image Resolution and Display Technology

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Image resolution refers to the number of pixels in an image or display. The higher the resolution, the more detailed and clear the image will appear. Display technology has evolved significantly over the years, with different types of displays offering varying levels of resolution and quality.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
Let's consider a smartphone with a 1080p resolution display. This means that there are 1080 horizontal pixels and 1920 vertical pixels, resulting in a total of 2,073,600 pixels. In contrast, a smartphone with a 720p resolution display has half the number of pixels, resulting in a lower quality image.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
In the world of photography, image resolution is crucial for capturing high-quality images. Professional photographers often use cameras with high-resolution sensors to ensure that their images are sharp and detailed. Similarly, in the world of video production, high-resolution displays are essential for creating stunning visual effects and immersive experiences.

## Glossary
- Pixel: The smallest unit of color in a digital image or display.
- Resolution: The number of pixels in an image or display.
- Display technology: The type of screen used to display images or videos.
- Sub pixel rendering: A technique used to improve the perceived resolution of a display.

## Conclusion
Understanding image resolution and display technology is essential for anyone interested in photography, videography, or graphic design. By mastering these concepts, you can create stunning visuals and tell compelling stories through your work.


text: Yet another release from Peter Pettersson, who is very productive with both Sophia and Arcana lately. This new Sophia cd again brings us bombastic industrial, with heavy percussion and an orchestral wall of sound. All songtitles are short: ‘Filth’, ‘Dirt’, ‘Scum’ and so on. I’m very pleased with the artwork, which consists of close-up pictures of old steam trains. This gives a nice industrial effect.. “Spite” contains mostly new compositions, plus the live track “Stained”, recorded in Bochum last year. The atmosphere is still angry, but this time no militant war sounds. The focus is now more on internal battlefields, on inner war. I can’t say that this album is completely surprising, it continues where the previous work was left. But it’s a solid release, it contains various good tracks. My personal favourite is ‘Pride”, a powerful bombastic hammer, that is sort of a mixture of the force of In Slaughter Natives and the ritual character of Ordo Equilibrio.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Industrial Music

Introduction:
Industrial music is a genre of experimental music that emerged in the late 1970s. It is characterized by its use of harsh sounds, repetition, and mechanical rhythms. The music often explores themes such as urban decay, technology, and politics. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of industrial music, including its history, characteristics, and influential artists.

Section 1: History of Industrial Music

Industrial music originated in the late 1970s in England. It was created as a reaction against the mainstream music of the time, which was seen as too commercial and lacking in creativity. The early industrial musicians used found sounds, such as machine noises and radio static, to create their music. They also experimented with different instruments and recording techniques to create a unique sound.

Section 2: Characteristics of Industrial Music

Industrial music is known for its harsh and abrasive sound. It often uses repetition, distortion, and feedback to create a sense of discomfort and unease. The music is also characterized by its use of mechanical rhythms and electronic sounds. Many industrial songs have a slow tempo and are built around a single riff or loop.

Section 3: Influential Artists

There are many influential artists in the industrial music genre. Some of the most well-known include Throbbing Gristle, Cabaret Voltaire, and Einstürzende Neubauten. These artists were instrumental in defining the sound and aesthetic of industrial music.

Section 4: Examples of Industrial Music

To get a better understanding of industrial music, let's listen to a few examples. Here are two songs that demonstrate the characteristics of the genre:

1. "Harmony" by Skinny Puppy
   [Insert YouTube video of "Harmony"]

2. "Straight to Hell" by Ministry
   [Insert YouTube video of "Straight to Hell"]

Section 5: Conclusion

Industrial music is a unique and influential genre that has had a significant impact on popular culture. By exploring the history and characteristics of industrial music, we can gain a deeper appreciation for this art form. Whether you are a fan of industrial music or not, there is no denying its influence on modern music.


text: .. Our environmental commitments include:. - Complying with all applicable environmental laws, regulations and contractual obligations.. - Taking all practical steps to prevent adverse environmental events and provide rapid and appropriate response to address any events that occur.. - Managing resource usage to protect the environment and improve our business performance.. - Creating project opportunities that utilise new environmental technology.. - Maintaining an effective environmental management system that is aligned and implemented to international standards (ISO 14001) to manage performance on projects, set and review targets, allocate resources and continuously improve our environmental performance.. - Providing appropriate training for our employees, subcontractors and others working on our behalf to improve awareness and knowledge of our system and their roles and obligations.

textbook:
# Lesson: Environmental Commitments
## Section 1: Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of environmental commitments and how they can help us protect the environment and improve our business performance.
## Section 2: What are Environmental Commitments?
Environmental commitments are promises made by organizations to take actions that will help protect the environment and improve their overall performance. These commitments can include complying with environmental laws and regulations, reducing waste and emissions, and using resources more efficiently.
## Section 3: Why are Environmental Commitments Important?
Environmental commitments are important because they help organizations to reduce their impact on the environment, conserve resources, and improve their overall performance. By making these commitments, organizations can also demonstrate their dedication to sustainability and responsibility, which can help them attract customers, investors, and other stakeholders who share their values.
## Section 4: How can we make Environmental Commitments?
To make environmental commitments, organizations need to first assess their current environmental impact and identify areas where they can improve. They can then develop goals and objectives that are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART). Finally, they can implement strategies and actions to achieve these goals and regularly monitor and report on their progress.
## Section 5: Examples of Environmental Commitments
Examples of environmental commitments include:
- Complying with all applicable environmental laws, regulations and contractual obligations.
- Taking all practical steps to prevent adverse environmental events and provide rapid and appropriate response to address any events that occur.
- Managing resource usage to protect the environment and improve our business performance.
- Creating project opportunities that utilise new environmental technology.
- Maintaining an effective environmental management system that is aligned and implemented to international standards (ISO 14001) to manage performance on projects, set and review targets, allocate resources and continuously improve our environmental performance.
- Providing appropriate training for our employees, subcontractors and others working on our behalf to improve awareness and knowledge of our system and their roles and obligations.
## Section 6: Conclusion
By making and implementing environmental commitments, organizations can help protect the environment and improve their overall performance. This can help them attract customers, investors, and other stakeholders who share their values and demonstrate their dedication to sustainability and responsibility.


text: I am still working on this although it was rough initially . . . once I finally convinced myself I didn't have to write on a certain schedule, I was all good :-) . . I do write sporadically on random topics and from my heart . . and, although he may find he knows me well from reading my blog, my blog writing is often deliberately vague as a matter of self-protection . . . the letter to my future husband has so much more depth . . . hoping he will find this a blessing!!. Scavenger Hunt: TRIP by T. Torrest. 1 hour ago. Welcome! What are you doing to show you care?

textbook:
Lesson: How to Write a Blog Post
Introduction:
Writing a blog post can be an excellent way to share your thoughts, ideas, and experiences with others. It can also be a great way to improve your writing skills and connect with people who share similar interests. In this lesson, we will cover the basics of how to write a blog post, from choosing a topic to publishing your work.
Section 1: Choosing a Topic
- Think about what you want to write about. It could be something that interests you or something that you are passionate about.
- Consider your audience and what they might be interested in reading about.
- Choose a topic that is relevant and timely.
Section 2: Researching Your Topic
- Use reliable sources to gather information about your topic.
- Take notes on key points and ideas.
- Organize your research into a logical order.
Section 3: Writing Your Post
- Start with an introduction that grabs the reader's attention and sets the tone for the rest of the post.
- Use clear and concise language to communicate your ideas.
- Break up long paragraphs into shorter ones to make the post easier to read.
- Use headings, subheadings, and bullet points to organize your thoughts and make the post more visually appealing.
- Add images or videos to help illustrate your points.
- End with a conclusion that summarizes your main points and leaves the reader with something to think about.
Section 4: Editing and Proofreading
- Read your post carefully to check for spelling and grammar errors.
- Check for punctuation errors and inconsistencies in tone and style.
- Have someone else read your post and give you feedback.
Section 5: Publishing Your Post
- Choose a platform to publish your post (e.g., WordPress, Blogger, etc.).
- Create a title that accurately reflects the content of your post.
- Add tags or categories to help readers find your post.
- Publish your post and share it on social media.
Conclusion:
Writing a blog post can be a fun and rewarding experience. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can create a post that is informative, engaging, and well-written. Remember to be creative, be yourself, and have fun with it!
Glossary:
- Blog: A website where people can create and share their own content.
- Platform: A software application used to create and manage content on the web.
- Category: A group of posts that share a common theme or topic.
- Tag: A keyword or phrase that describes the content of a post.
- SEO: Search Engine Optimization, the process of improving the visibility of a website or a web page in a search engine's unpaid results.


text: STUDENT PROJECT:. Fourth year Design, Alberta University Of The Arts.. BRIEF:. Develop a campaign for the 2017 grad show.. CHOICE:. A concept that envelops all streams in the program.. INSIGHT:. The whole is greater than the sum of its parts.. Our journey at ACAD is much like the process of developing a great concept. We start with an idea, move to sketches and re-work it again…and then again. For this year’s portfolio show, we wanted to capture the students and our experience in a way that didn’t segregate illustration from advertising or graphic design to photography. No matter the field, the process is what matters and ties creatives together! So, we have visualized this in a four-stage process that all creatives navigate. It plays up on creating a new, fictional scientific term to help define each stage of the creative process.. STUDENT PROJECT. Mathew Vickery – Art Direction + Design | Brendan Mudryk – Art Direction + Design | Ian Fitzgerald – Instructor (ACAD)

textbook:
Lesson: The Creative Process

Introduction:
The creative process is a journey that all artists, designers, and creatives go through when they create something new. It is a process that involves exploration, experimentation, and refinement. In this lesson, we will explore the different stages of the creative process and learn how to apply them to our own work.

Section 1: Exploration

Topic: The first stage of the creative process is exploration. This is where we gather information, ideas, and inspiration to help us develop our concept.

Question: What are some ways that you can explore your concept?
Answer: Some ways to explore your concept include researching, brainstorming, sketching, and gathering references.

Definition: Inspiration is the process of being stimulated to create, by encountering something that excites your sense of admiration for someone or something elese's work.

Example: A designer might explore different types of fonts, colors, and layouts to find the right look and feel for their project.

Section 2: Experimentation

Topic: The second stage of the creative process is experimentation. This is where we try out different ideas and techniques to see what works best.

Question: How do you know when an idea is worth pursuing?
Answer: You know an idea is worth pursuing if it meets the needs of your audience and fulfills your creative vision.

Definition: A creative vision is the overall concept or goal that you have in mind when creating something.

Example: An illustrator might experiment with different styles and mediums to find the one that best captures their subject matter.

Section 3: Refinement

Topic: The third stage of the creative process is refinement. This is where we take our best ideas and polish them until they are ready for presentation.

Question: How do you know when an idea is ready for presentation?
Answer: You know an idea is ready for presentation when it meets your standards of quality and meets the needs of your audience.

Definition: Quality refers to the level of excellence or standard of something.

Example: A photographer might refine their images by adjusting the lighting, composition, and color balance to create a visually appealing final product.

Section 4: Presentation

Topic: The fourth and final stage of the creative process is presentation. This is where we share our work with the world.

Question: How do you prepare for a successful presentation?
Answer: To prepare for a successful presentation, you should make sure that your work is of high quality, meets the needs of your audience, and is presented in a clear and engaging manner.

Definition: A successful presentation is one that effectively communicates your message and achieves the desired outcome.

Example: A graphic designer might present their work in a professional portfolio that showcases their skills, style, and ability to solve problems.

Conclusion:

The creative process is a journey that all creatives go through when they create something new. By understanding the different stages of the creative process, we can apply them to our own work and create something truly remarkable. Whether you are a designer, artist, or creative, remember that the process is what matters most.

Glossary:

- Inspiration: The process of being stimulated to create by encountering something that excites your sense of admiration for someone or something else's work.
- Creative vision: The overall concept or goal that you have in mind when creating something.
- Quality: The level of excellence or standard of something.

Lesson by Mathew Vickery and Brendan Mudryk, instructed by Ian Fitzgerald.


text: 'S NEW DIRECTOR. MARIA KOLANO. Maria Kolano has had a life-long love of music. She grew up singing on the piano bench beside her mom. She has taken voice lessons, sung with choirs in school and college, and went on to study music at Northern Illinois University and Illinois State University, receiving a degree in music therapy.. Maria joined Misty River Music Makers and Harmony Inc. in 2006, becoming lead section leader before stepping into the director's position.. In addition to her directing responsibilities, she also enjoys singing lead in the quartet, Piece O' Chord and advancing her musical nerdiness by reading music theory, singing and conducting books for fun.. When she is not at work as the full-time mechanic at Cantigny Park and Gardens in Wheaton, she is at home caring for her daughter, husband and various other household creatures.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Become a Successful Music Director

## Section 1: Introduction

Welcome to our lesson on how to become a successful music director! In this lesson, we will learn about the qualities and skills needed to be a good music director. We will also explore the steps involved in becoming a music director and the benefits of being one.

## Section 2: Qualities and Skills Needed

To be a successful music director, you need to have certain qualities and skills. These include:

1. Passion for music: A good music director should have a deep love for music and a strong desire to share their passion with others.

2. Musical knowledge: You should have a solid understanding of music theory, composition, and arrangement. This will help you make informed decisions when leading a group of singers.

3. Leadership skills: As a music director, you will need to lead your group effectively. This means being able to communicate your vision clearly, motivate your team, and make decisions under pressure.

4. Patience and flexibility: Working with a group of singers can be challenging. You will need to be patient and flexible, adapting to the needs of your group and helping them grow.

5. Time management: Being a music director requires a lot of time and energy. You will need to be organized and efficient with your time to ensure that rehearsals run smoothly and that you have time for everything you need to do.

## Section 3: Steps to Becoming a Music Director

Becoming a successful music director involves several steps. Here are some tips to help you on your journey:

1. Learn to play an instrument: Learning to play an instrument will give you a deeper understanding of music and help you communicate more effectively with your singers.

2. Get experience singing in a choir: Joining a choir will give you valuable experience singing in a group setting and help you develop your ear for harmony.

3. Take music theory classes: Understanding music theory is essential for any musician, especially if you want to become a music director. Taking classes will help you develop your knowledge and skills.

4. Gain conducting experience: Conducting is an essential part of being a music director. Look for opportunities to conduct small ensembles or even your school choir.

5. Build your resume: Start building your resume by taking on small projects such as leading a small ensemble or teaching private lessons. This will help you gain experience and demonstrate your abilities to potential employers.

## Section 4: Benefits of Being a Music Director

Being a successful music director comes with many benefits, including:

1. Personal satisfaction: Seeing your singers grow and improve under your guidance can be incredibly rewarding.

2. Networking opportunities: As a music director, you will have the opportunity to meet other musicians and professionals in the industry.

3. Professional development: As you gain experience, you will continue to develop your skills and knowledge, making you a better music director.

4. Financial rewards: Depending on the type of music you direct, you may have the opportunity to earn money through performance fees or teaching private lessons.

5. Impact on the community: Music has the power to bring people together and make a positive impact on society. As a music director, you can use your talents to make a difference in your community.

## Section 5: Conclusion

In conclusion, being a successful music director requires passion, knowledge, and leadership skills. By following the steps outlined in this lesson and continuing to develop your abilities, you can become a great music director and make a positive impact on the world around you.


text: Details. Komprex foam rubber, is a closed-cell, dense foam that when used in combination with other compression products, provides increased local pressure that helps soften fibrosis and thickened skin. Komprex foam rubber is used to provide compression in phlebology and lymphology applications. Komprex foam rubber is used in combination with other compression products to increase local pressure and help soften fibrosis. May be used under compression bandages as padding.Komprex foam rubber comes in ready to use sheets of varying sizes and densities.. - Reusable. - Can be used to fill anatomical depressions. - Easily cuts to required shape and size. - Permeable to air and water vapor. - Latex free. 100% synthetic latexTable of Sizing Conversions. (Please read our Returns Policy regarding bandages and bandaging supplies. Call for assistance with questions.)

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Foam Rubber

Foam rubber is a type of material that is made from synthetic or natural rubber. It is a lightweight and flexible substance that can be used for a variety of purposes. In this lesson, we will learn about the properties of foam rubber, its uses, and how it is made.

**Section 1: Properties of Foam Rubber**

Foam rubber is a closed-cell foam that is dense and provides compression. This means that it is good at trapping air and providing support. It is also reusable, which makes it a popular choice for many applications.

**Section 2: Uses of Foam Rubber**

Foam rubber has many uses, including medical applications such as phlebology and lymphology. It is often used to provide compression to patients who have circulatory issues. It can also be used as padding under compression bandages.

**Section 3: How Foam Rubber is Made**

Foam rubber is made by mixing rubber with a gas, such as nitrogen, to create tiny bubbles. These bubbles are then trapped within the rubber, creating a lightweight and flexible material. There are different methods of making foam rubber, but the most common method involves using a chemical reaction to create the bubbles.

**Section 4: Glossary**

- Phlebology: The study of veins and blood flow
- Lymphology: The study of the lymphatic system
- Fibrosis: The formation of fibrous tissue in the body
- Thickened skin: Skin that is thicker than normal
- Compression: The act of pushing together or squeezing something
- Bandages: Strips of material used to protect, support, or dress a wound
- Permeable: Able to be passed through or penetrated
- Latex: A milky fluid found in some plants, often used to make rubber

**Conclusion**

In this lesson, we learned about the properties of foam rubber, its uses in medical applications, and how it is made. We also created a glossary of key terms to help us understand the concepts better. By understanding the properties and uses of foam rubber, we can apply this knowledge to new problems and situations.


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textbook:
**Lesson: How to Choose the Right Pillow for Stomach Sleepers**

**Introduction:**
Stomach sleepers face unique challenges when choosing a pillow. Unlike side or back sleepers, stomach sleepers require a pillow that provides support under their abdomen and chest, while also keeping their neck and spine aligned. In this lesson, we will explore the key factors to consider when selecting a pillow for stomach sleepers, including pillow materials, firmness, and shape. We will also provide practical examples and self-debating discussions to help you make an informed decision.

**Section 1: Key Factors to Consider**
When choosing a pillow for stomach sleepers, there are several key factors to consider:

1. Pillow Materials: Different pillow materials offer different levels of support and comfort. Memory foam and latex pillows are popular choices for stomach sleepers, as they provide excellent support and contour to the body's shape. However, some stomach sleepers may prefer a down or feather pillow, which offers a soft, plush feel.

2. Firmness: The firmness of a pillow is an important consideration for stomach sleepers. A firmer pillow will provide better support for the abdomen and chest, while a softer pillow may allow the head to sink too far, causing discomfort and misalignment. It is essential to find a balance between firmness and comfort.

3. Shape: Stomach sleepers require a pillow that provides support for their neck and spine. A pillow with a higher loft in the center can help keep the head and neck aligned, while also providing space for the abdomen and chest.

**Section 2: Practical Examples**
Let's look at some practical examples to illustrate the key factors to consider when choosing a pillow for stomach sleepers:

1. Memory Foam Pillow: Memory foam pillows are a popular choice for stomach sleepers because they conform to the body's shape and provide excellent support. The Tempur-Pedic Memory Foam Pillow is a highly rated option that features a medium-firm feel and a higher loft in the center, providing excellent support for the neck and spine.

2. Latex Pillow: Latex pillows are another excellent choice for stomach sleepers, as they offer excellent support and resilience. The LUCID 28" Latex Pillow features a medium-firm feel and a contoured shape that cradles the head and neck, providing excellent alignment.

3. Down Pillow: For those who prefer a softer, more plush feel, a down or feather pillow may be a good choice. The Snowy River Down Alternative Pillow features a soft, down-alternative fill that provides excellent support and a luxurious feel.

**Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions**
Now let's engage in some self-debating discussions to help you make an informed decision:

1. Should I choose a memory foam or latex pillow? Both memory foam and latex pillows offer excellent support and alignment for stomach sleepers. Memory foam pillows may be a better choice for those who prefer a soft, plush feel, while latex pillows may be a better choice for those who want a firmer, more resilient pillow. Ultimately, the choice depends on personal preference and sleeping style.

2. How important is the pillow's shape? The shape of a pillow is crucial for stomach sleepers, as it helps keep the head and neck aligned while also providing space for the abdomen and chest. A pillow with a higher loft in the center can help achieve this balance.

**Conclusion:**
Choosing the right pillow for stomach sleepers is essential for maintaining proper alignment and avoiding discomfort. By considering key factors such as pillow materials, firmness, and shape, and engaging in self-debating discussions, you can make an informed decision and select the best pillow for your needs. Remember to always prioritize comfort and support, and don't hesitate to try different options until you find the perfect fit.


text: People newsMANUFACTURERS. Eisai has announced several promotions and hires. Among them, Brian Ayres has been promoted to senior manager, sales technology and systems; Ellen Woods has been appointed senior manager, CNS market; and Daniel Davis has been appointed manager, sales rebate analytics. AGENCIES. Harte-Hanks announced the promotion of Don Aicklen to corporate vice president. Aicklen will lead the company's National Markets Organization within its Direct Marketing segment.. Intouch Solutions, a digital marketing communications agency serving the pharmaceutical industry, has appointed Greg Kirsch as vice president of creative and development services.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Promotions and Hires in the Business World

Introduction:
In the business world, promotions and hires are common occurrences that happen in companies. These actions help to improve the efficiency and productivity of a company by filling in vacant positions or promoting employees who have shown great potential. In this lesson, we will learn about what promotions and hires are, why they are important, and how they can impact a company's growth.

Section 1: What are Promotions and Hires?
Promotions refer to the process of advancing an employee's position within a company. This could mean moving up to a higher-level job with more responsibilities or a higher salary. Hires, on the other hand, refer to the process of bringing in new employees to fill vacant positions within a company. Both promotions and hires are essential for the growth and success of a company.

Section 2: Why are Promotions and Hires Important?
Promotions and hires are important because they help to improve the efficiency and productivity of a company. When employees are promoted, it shows that the company values their hard work and dedication, which can increase employee morale and motivation. Additionally, hiring new employees can bring in fresh ideas and perspectives, which can help the company to innovate and grow.

Section 3: How can Promotions and Hires Impact a Company's Growth?
Promotions and hires can impact a company's growth in several ways. Firstly, when employees are promoted, it can increase their job satisfaction, which can lead to increased productivity and motivation. Secondly, hiring new employees with diverse skill sets can bring new ideas and perspectives to the company, which can help it to innovate and grow. Finally, promoting employees from within can help to retain talent, which can reduce turnover costs and increase the company's overall profitability.

Section 4: Practical Examples
Let's take the example of a software company that needs to fill a vacant position for a project manager. The company decides to hire someone with experience in managing software projects. This new hire brings in valuable experience and expertise that can help the company to complete the project on time and within budget. Additionally, the company also promotes one of its employees who has shown great potential as a software developer to a team leader position. This promotion motivates the employee to work harder and contribute more to the company's success.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, understanding promotions and hires is crucial for anyone interested in pursuing a career in business. By learning about the importance of these actions, you can better understand how to contribute to the growth and success of a company. Whether you are an employee or an employer, promotions and hires can help to improve efficiency, productivity, and profitability.


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textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Homeowners Associations (HOAs)
Introduction:
An HOA is an organization that manages a group of homes or condos within a community. It is responsible for maintaining common areas, enforcing rules, and collecting fees to cover the costs of these services. In this lesson, we will learn about the role of HOAs, their benefits, and how they work.
Section 1: What is an HOA?
- An HOA is a nonprofit corporation that manages a group of homes or condos within a community.
- The HOA is responsible for maintaining common areas, enforcing rules, and collecting fees to cover the costs of these services.
- The HOA is governed by a board of directors who are elected by the homeowners.
Benefits of HOAs:
- HOAs provide a sense of community and help maintain property values.
- They ensure that common areas are well-maintained and provide a sense of security for residents.
- HOAs can also provide social activities and events for residents to enjoy.
Section 2: How does an HOA work?
- The HOA is managed by a board of directors who are elected by the homeowners.
- The board is responsible for creating and enforcing rules, maintaining common areas, and collecting fees to cover the costs of these services.
- The HOA collects fees from homeowners to cover these costs.
- The HOA is governed by a set of rules and regulations that are outlined in the community's governing documents.
Section 3: How do I get involved in my HOA?
- Attend HOA meetings to stay informed about what is happening in the community.
- Volunteer for committees or tasks that interest you.
- Run for the board of directors if you want to have a more active role in managing the community.
Glossary:
- Common areas: areas that are shared by all residents in a community, such as parks, pools, and clubhouses.
- Governing documents: the legal documents that outline the rules and regulations of the community.
- Assessments: the fees collected by the HOA to cover the costs of maintaining common areas and enforcing rules.
Conclusion:
Understanding HOAs is important for anyone who lives in a community with one. By learning about the role of HOAs, their benefits, and how they work, you can become an informed and active member of your community. Whether you are a first-time homebuyer or a seasoned investor, knowing about HOAs can help you make informed decisions about your property and your community.


text:
Q:

Select random value for each row

I'm trying to select a new random value from a column in another table for each row of a table I'm updating. I'm getting the random value, however I can't get it to change for each row. Any ideas? Here's the code:
UPDATE srs1.courseedition
SET ta_id = teacherassistant.ta_id
FROM srs1.teacherassistant
WHERE (SELECT ta_id FROM srs1.teacherassistant ORDER BY RANDOM()
       LIMIT 1) = teacherassistant.ta_id

A:

My guess is that Postgres is optimizing out the subquery, because it has no dependencies on the outer query.  Have you simply considered using a subquery?
UPDATE srs1.courseedition
    SET ta_id = (SELECT ta.ta_id
                 FROM srs1.teacherassistant ta
                 ORDER BY RANDOM()
                 LIMIT 1
                );

I don't think this will fix the problem (smart optimizers, alas).  But, if you correlate to the outer query, then it should run each time.  Perhaps:
UPDATE srs1.courseedition ce
    SET ta_id = (SELECT ta.ta_id
                 FROM srs1.teacherassistant ta
                 WHERE ce.ta_id IS NULL  -- or something like that
                 ORDER BY RANDOM()
                 LIMIT 1
                );

You can replace the WHERE clause with something more nonsensical such as WHERE COALESCE(ca.ta_id, '') IS NOT NULL.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Randomness

### Section 1: What is Randomness?
Randomness is the quality of being unpredictable or having no definite pattern. It is often associated with events that happen by chance, without any apparent reason or cause. In mathematics, randomness is used to describe the behavior of certain sets of numbers or events that cannot be predicted or controlled.

### Section 2: Understanding Randomness
Randomness can be understood by looking at examples of events that happen randomly. For instance, when you flip a coin, the outcome is random because it cannot be predicted beforehand. Similarly, when you shuffle a deck of cards, the order in which they are arranged becomes random because there is no discernible pattern.

In mathematics, randomness is used to model real-life situations where events happen without any apparent reason or cause. For example, in statistics, data is often collected randomly to study the behavior of a population. In computer science, random numbers are used to generate passwords, encrypt data, and simulate game scenarios.

### Section 3: Applying Randomness in Mathematics
Randomness can be applied in various mathematical concepts such as probability, statistics, and cryptography. For instance, in probability theory, random variables are used to represent uncertain outcomes or events that happen by chance. In statistics, random sampling is used to collect data from a population, which can then be analyzed to make inferences about the whole population. In cryptography, random numbers are used to generate secure encryption keys that cannot be predicted or cracked by hackers.

### Conclusion
Understanding randomness is essential in mathematics because it helps us model real-life situations that happen without any apparent reason or cause. By applying randomness in various mathematical concepts, we can solve problems that involve uncertainty and chance.