text:
p72syk protein tyrosine kinase: an early transducer of sIgG-triggered apoptotic signalling in human follicular lymphoma cells.
Cross-linking of B cell antigen receptor (sIg) elicits different biological responses, including cell activation, proliferation, differentiation, anergy and cell death depending on the maturational stage of the cell. We established the tumor cell lines HF-1.3.4 and HF-4-9 from two patients with follicular lymphoma. Both cell lines carry the characteristic t(14;18) chromosomal translocation and display constitutively overexpressed Bcl-2. HF-1.3.4 represents a mature B cell with sIgG and several somatic hypermutations in its Ig genes, while HF-4-9 is a less mature B cell, expressing sIgM and only a few mutations in its Ig genes. Cross-linking of sIg with antibodies leads to apoptosis in HF-1.3.4 cells but not in HF-4-9 cells. Triggering of sIg induced, within seconds, identical tyrosine phosphorylation of p53/56lyn protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) and p55blk PTK in both of the cell lines; however, a prominent tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of p72syk PTK only in HF-1.3.4 cells. We conclude that p72syk PTK is of importance in relaying apoptotic signalling upon sIg cross-linking in the HF-1.3.4 cell line. Given the mature phenotype of the HF-1.3.4 cell line it serves as a model for the late negative selection during B cell ontogeny. Moreover, our results question the current concept that a constitutive overexpression of BcI-2 confers resistance to sIg ligation-induced apoptosis in lymphoma cells.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Protein Tyrosine Kinases

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs) and their role in cell signaling pathways.

**Overview:** Protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs) are a family of enzymes that play a crucial role in cellular processes such as growth, differentiation, and survival. They are involved in various signaling pathways that regulate cellular functions. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of PTKs, their structure, function, and regulation.

**Section 1: Introduction to PTKs**

- What are protein tyrosine kinases?
- How are PTKs involved in cellular processes?

**Section 2: Structure and Function of PTKs**

- What is the structure of PTKs?
- How do PTKs catalyze the phosphorylation of tyrosine residues?

**Section 3: Regulation of PTKs**

- How are PTKs activated?
- What are the different types of regulatory mechanisms for PTKs?

**Section 4: Examples of PTKs in Signaling Pathways**

- What is the role of PTKs in the MAPK/ERK pathway?
- How do PTKs contribute to the regulation of cell growth and differentiation?

**Section 5: Practice Problems**

- Identify the key components of a signaling pathway involving PTKs.
- Describe the role of PTKs in the regulation of cell survival.

**Conclusion:** In this lesson, we have explored the basics of protein tyrosine kinases, their structure, function, and regulation. We have also seen how PTKs are involved in various signaling pathways that regulate cellular processes such as growth, differentiation, and survival. By understanding the role of PTKs in these pathways, we can gain insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying various diseases and develop targeted therapies.


text: Our experienced stylists are certified and professionally trained togive our clients the best color treatments, hair cuts and overall hair care.. It is important to us for our clients to have healthy hair. Therefor, we are proud to sell natural hair care product lines, which are sustainable brands with products that are free of harmful ingredients and never tested on animals.. Our products are committed to taking care of you as well as the earth.. We want our clients to see the vibrancy of color-treated hair while providing them with maximum. color protection and nutrients in their hair care product line.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Core Value: Healthy Hair

Lesson: How to Maintain Healthy Hair

Introduction:
Healthy hair is essential for everyone, regardless of their age or gender. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of maintaining healthy hair, the benefits of using natural hair care products, and how to choose the right products for your hair type.

Section 1: Importance of Healthy Hair

Topic 1: Why is healthy hair important?
Healthy hair is essential for many reasons. Firstly, it helps to protect the scalp from infections and other skin conditions. Secondly, it prevents breakage and split ends, which can damage your hair. Lastly, healthy hair looks more attractive and feels better.

Topic 2: What causes unhealthy hair?
Unhealthy hair can be caused by various factors such as poor diet, lack of sleep, stress, chemical treatments, and environmental factors like pollution and sunlight.

Topic 3: How to maintain healthy hair
To maintain healthy hair, you need to eat a balanced diet rich in protein, vitamins, and minerals. You should also get enough sleep, exercise regularly, and manage stress effectively. Avoid using harsh chemicals on your hair and protect it from the sun using a hat or scarf.

Questions and Answers:
Q: Why is healthy hair important?
A: Healthy hair is essential for many reasons, including protecting the scalp from infections and preventing breakage and split ends.

Q: What causes unhealthy hair?
A: Unhealthy hair can be caused by various factors such as poor diet, lack of sleep, stress, chemical treatments, and environmental factors.

Q: How do I maintain healthy hair?
A: To maintain healthy hair, eat a balanced diet, get enough sleep, exercise regularly, manage stress effectively, avoid using harsh chemicals, and protect your hair from the sun.

Section 2: Natural Hair Care Products

Topic 1: Why use natural hair care products?
Natural hair care products are made from plant-based ingredients and are free of harsh chemicals. They are gentle on the hair and scalp, making them an excellent choice for people with sensitive skin or hair.

Topic 2: What are the benefits of using natural hair care products?
Using natural hair care products has several benefits, including reducing the risk of allergic reactions, improving hair texture, and promoting hair growth.

Topic 3: How to choose the right natural hair care products
To choose the right natural hair care products, consider your hair type, texture, and length. Also, look for products that contain natural ingredients such as aloe vera, coconut oil, and shea butter.

Questions and Answers:
Q: Why use natural hair care products?
A: Natural hair care products are gentle on the hair and scalp, making them an excellent choice for people with sensitive skin or hair.

Q: What are the benefits of using natural hair care products?
A: Using natural hair care products reduces the risk of allergic reactions, improves hair texture, and promotes hair growth.

Q: How do I choose the right natural hair care products?
A: Consider your hair type, texture, and length when choosing natural hair care products. Look for products that contain natural ingredients such as aloe vera, coconut oil, and shea butter.

Section 3: Conclusion

In conclusion, healthy hair is essential for many reasons, including protecting the scalp from infections and preventing breakage and split ends. Using natural hair care products is an excellent way to maintain healthy hair. Choose products that contain natural ingredients and suit your hair type, texture, and length. By following these tips, you can achieve beautiful, healthy hair.

Glossary:
- Natural hair care products: Hair care products made from plant-based ingredients and free of harsh chemicals.
- Scalp: The part of the head where hair grows from.
- Breakage: The act of breaking or damaging hair.
- Split ends: The condition of hair when the ends are frayed or damaged.
- Allergic reactions: An adverse reaction to a substance that triggers an immune response.
- Aloe vera: A gelatinous substance obtained from the leaves of the aloe plant.
- Coconut oil: An edible oil extracted from the kernel of mature coconuts.
- Shea butter: A fat extracted from the nuts of the African shea tree.


text: One of a kind on prestigious Diamond Lake, on almost 1 acre of land! Enjoy the lifestyle of both lake and channel frontage! New sea wall with shore station. 2 story brick home features 4 bedrooms and 3 full baths. Updated inside and out. New flooring throughout main level, freshly painted, new windows, granite counter tops and new stainless steel appliances. Second floor was added with 2 additional bedrooms and full bath. Such an amazing yard with gorgeous views of the lake! New Trex deck with outdoor kitchen. This is a must see! Enjoy this lifestyle and only 2 hours from Chicago! Call for your private showings today! **See Agents Notes**

textbook:
Lesson: Real Estate Listing Analysis

Introduction:
Real estate listings are a great source of information for anyone looking to buy or sell a property. In this lesson, we will learn how to analyze a real estate listing to determine its value and potential. We will cover the following sections:

Section 1: Understanding the Listing

Topic 1: Reading the Listing
- What is a real estate listing?
- What information does a typical listing include?
- How can you use this information to determine the value of the property?

Topic 2: Analyzing the Location
- Why is location important when buying a property?
- How can you determine if a property is located in a desirable area?
- What factors should you consider when evaluating a property's location?

Section 2: Evaluating the Property

Topic 1: Comparing Similar Properties
- How can you use comparable properties to evaluate a listing?
- What factors should you consider when comparing properties?
- What tools can you use to find comparable properties?

Topic 2: Assessing the Property's Condition
- Why is the condition of a property important when evaluating its value?
- What should you look for when assessing a property's condition?
- How can you determine if a property needs repairs or upgrades?

Section 3: Analyzing the Pricing

Topic 1: Determining Market Value
- How do you determine the market value of a property?
- What factors should you consider when evaluating a property's market value?
- What tools can you use to estimate a property's market value?

Topic 2: Negotiating the Price
- How can you use the information from the listing analysis to negotiate a lower price?
- What factors should you consider when negotiating a price?
- What strategies can you use to negotiate a better deal?

Conclusion:
In conclusion, analyzing a real estate listing is a crucial step in determining its value and potential. By understanding the location, evaluating the property's condition, and analyzing the pricing, you can make an informed decision about whether a property is worth pursuing. Remember to use tools such as comparable properties and market value estimates to help guide your analysis. With these skills, you can confidently navigate the real estate market and make smart investment decisions.

Glossary:
- Real estate listing: A property that is for sale, typically includes information such as the address, number of bedrooms and bathrooms, square footage, and asking price.
- Comparable properties: Properties that are similar in size, location, and condition to the property being evaluated, used to determine its market value.
- Market value: The estimated worth of a property based on recent sales of similar properties in the same area.

[1] "Real Estate Listing Analysis". Owlcation.com, 2021. Web. 15 June 2021. <https://owlcation.com/academy/Real-Estate-Listing-Analysis>


text: National Subsets » Papua. Papuan and Australian educated lawyer, theologian and politician, he developed a distinctive expression of human values – The Melesian Way. Life. Writings. This website uses cookies to improve your user experience. By using the site, you agree to our use of cookies. For more information about how we use cookies click here.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Human Values

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Human values refer to the beliefs and principles that guide human behavior and actions. These values are subjective and vary from person to person, culture to culture, and time to time. They are based on individual and societal norms, and they shape our perception of right and wrong, good and bad, and beautiful and ugly.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
One example of human values is the concept of justice. Justice refers to the fair treatment of individuals and groups based on their actions and behaviors. It is a fundamental value that is upheld by legal systems around the world. Another example is compassion, which is the ability to feel empathy and concern for others. Compassionate people are often willing to help those in need, even if it means sacrificing their own well-being.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
In today's society, human values play an essential role in shaping our interactions with others. For example, when we interact with someone, we make judgments about their character based on their actions and words. We also use our values to determine what is right and wrong in various situations, such as whether or not it is appropriate to lie to avoid hurting someone's feelings.

## Glossary
- Human values: Beliefs and principles that guide human behavior and actions.
- Justice: Fair treatment of individuals and groups based on their actions and behaviors.
- Compassion: Empathy and concern for others.

## Conclusion
Understanding human values is crucial in today's society. By studying and applying these values, we can improve our interactions with others and make better decisions in various situations. As we continue to learn about human values, we can apply these skills to new problems and challenges.


text: Existing Church building & land for sale. Approx. 4370 SF including 1000 SF upstairs apartment. Building consists of large auditorium/sanctuary and large rec room/fellowship hall along with classrooms/offices, kitchen, bathrooms and storage! 2 Newer Gas Furnaces and 3 A/C Units. 2 Electric meters, 4 gas meters, 1 water meter. Exterior stucco remodel in 2000. Additional attic space available for remodel or extra storage. New metal roof in 2018! Tons of opportunity for business, restaurant, retail or church!. Listing courtesy of RE/MAX Executives -.

textbook:
Core Value: Real Estate Transactions

Lesson: Buying and Selling Real Estate

Introduction:
Real estate transactions involve buying and selling properties such as land, buildings, and other structures. These transactions require careful planning, negotiation, and execution to ensure that both parties get the best value for their money. In this lesson, we will learn about the different aspects of real estate transactions, including finding the right property, negotiating the price, and closing the deal.

Section 1: Finding the Right Property

The first step in buying or selling real estate is finding the right property. This involves researching the market, identifying potential properties, and evaluating their suitability for your needs. Here are some tips for finding the right property:

1. Determine your needs: Before you start looking for properties, you need to determine what you need. Consider factors such as location, size, and amenities.

2. Research the market: Once you know what you need, you can start researching the market. Look for properties that meet your requirements and are within your budget. You can use online tools such as real estate websites and apps to search for properties.

3. Evaluate the property: When you find a property that interests you, evaluate its suitability. Consider factors such as the condition of the property, the location, and the potential for appreciation. You may also want to get a professional inspection to identify any potential problems.

Section 2: Negotiating the Price

After you have found the right property, the next step is to negotiate the price. This involves making an offer and negotiating with the seller to arrive at a mutually acceptable price. Here are some tips for negotiating the price:

1. Make an offer: Once you have evaluated the property, you can make an offer. The offer should be based on your evaluation of the property's value and your budget.

2. Negotiate: The seller may counter your offer with a higher price or a different set of terms. You can then negotiate with the seller to arrive at a mutually acceptable price. Be prepared to compromise and be open to suggestions from the seller.

3. Consider contingencies: When making an offer, you may want to include contingencies such as a home inspection or financing contingency. These contingencies provide you with an exit strategy if something goes wrong during the transaction.

Section 3: Closing the Deal

Once you have negotiated the price, the final step is to close the deal. This involves signing the necessary documents, paying the required fees, and transferring ownership of the property. Here are some tips for closing the deal:

1. Review the documents: Before signing the documents, review them carefully to ensure that they reflect the agreed-upon terms. If there are any discrepancies, address them before signing.

2. Pay the required fees: Depending on the jurisdiction, you may need to pay various fees such as transfer taxes, recording fees, and legal fees. Make sure you have all the required funds ready to pay these fees.

3. Transfer ownership: Once all the documents have been signed and the fees have been paid, the ownership of the property will be transferred to you. You will receive the keys to the property, and the seller will receive the payment.

Conclusion:
Real estate transactions can be complex and involve many steps. However, by following the tips in this lesson, you can navigate the process smoothly and arrive at a mutually beneficial agreement. Remember to always do your research, be prepared to negotiate, and keep an open mind throughout the process.


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textbook:
Lesson: Real Estate Basics
Introduction:
Real estate is a valuable asset that many people invest in. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of real estate, including what it is, how to buy and sell it, and how to evaluate its value.
Section 1: What is Real Estate?
Topic 1: Definition of Real Estate
Real estate refers to land and any improvements or structures on it, such as buildings or houses. It also includes the rights and interests associated with these properties, such as ownership, leasehold, or easement.
Topic 2: Types of Real Estate
There are four main types of real estate: residential, commercial, industrial, and agricultural. Residential real estate includes single-family homes, condos, townhouses, and apartments. Commercial real estate includes office buildings, retail spaces, warehouses, and hotels. Industrial real estate includes factories, warehouses, and other manufacturing facilities. Agricultural real estate includes farmland, ranches, and other agricultural properties.
Section 2: Buying and Selling Real Estate
Topic 1: The Real Estate Transaction Process
Buying and selling real estate involves several steps, including finding a property, negotiating a price, getting financing, and finalizing the transaction. A real estate agent can help guide you through this process.
Topic 2: Home Inspections and Appraisals
Before buying a property, it's a good idea to have a home inspection to identify any potential issues or problems. An appraisal is also done to determine the value of the property.
Topic 3: Closing Costs and Fees
When buying or selling a property, there are several costs and fees involved, such as closing costs, transfer taxes, and escrow fees. These costs can vary depending on the location and the specifics of the transaction.
Section 3: Evaluating Real Estate Value
Topic 1: Market Value vs. Assessed Value
Market value is the price that a property would sell for on the open market, while assessed value is the value assigned to a property by a government agency for tax purposes. These values can differ, especially if the property is under or overvalued.
Topic 2: Comparative Market Analysis (CMA)
A CMA is a report that compares similar properties in the same area to determine the value of a particular property. This is done by looking at factors such as square footage, location, and amenities.
Topic 3: Average Days on Market (ADOM)
ADOM is a metric used to measure how long it takes for a property to sell. A lower ADOM indicates a hotter market and may result in a higher selling price.
Conclusion:
Real estate can be a great investment, but it requires careful consideration and research. By understanding the basics of real estate, you can make informed decisions when buying or selling a property.
Glossary:
- Real Estate: Land and any improvements or structures on it, along with the rights and interests associated with it.
- Types of Real Estate: Residential, Commercial, Industrial, and Agricultural.
- Home Inspection: A thorough examination of a property to identify any potential issues or problems.
- Appraisal: A valuation of a property by a professional.
- Closing Costs: Expenses associated with finalizing a real estate transaction, such as transfer taxes and escrow fees.
- Market Value: The price a property would sell for on the open market.
- Assessed Value: The value assigned to a property by a government agency for tax purposes.
- CMA: A report comparing similar properties to determine the value of a particular property.
- ADOM: A metric measuring how long it takes for a property to sell.


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textbook:
Lesson: Adding and Subtracting Decimals
## Introduction
Adding and subtracting decimals is an essential skill in mathematics. Decimals are numbers that can be represented by a point on the number line. They are used in various real-life situations such as measuring temperature, time, weight, and distance. In this lesson, we will learn how to add and subtract decimals using place value, comparing decimals, and rounding.
## Section 1: Place Value
Place value is the value of each digit in a number based on its position. When adding and subtracting decimals, it is essential to understand the place value of each digit.
### Question: What is the place value of the digit 5 in the number 567.89?
### Answer: The place value of the digit 5 in the number 567.89 is 1000. This is because 5 is three places to the right of the decimal point.
## Section 2: Comparing Decimals
Comparing decimals involves comparing the size of two or more decimals based on their place value. To compare decimals, we use the following steps:
1. Line up the decimal points.
2. Compare the digits to the right of the decimal point.
3. If the digits are the same, move to the left of the decimal point.
4. Continue comparing until all digits have been compared.
### Question: Which is greater, 0.78 or 0.82?
### Answer: 0.82 is greater than 0.78.
## Section 3: Rounding Decimals
Rounding decimals involves moving a decimal to a specified place value. There are two types of rounding: up and down.
### Question: Round 46.78 to the nearest hundredth.
### Answer: 46.78 rounded to the nearest hundredth is 46.78.
## Glossary
- Place value: The value of each digit in a number based on its position.
- Decimal: A number that can be represented by a point on the number line.
- Comparison: The process of comparing two or more things to determine which is greater or which has more of a particular quality.
- Rounding: The process of moving a decimal to a specified place value.
## Conclusion
In conclusion, adding and subtracting decimals is an essential skill in mathematics. By understanding place value, comparing decimals, and rounding, we can perform these operations accurately and efficiently. This skill is applicable in various real-life situations such as measuring temperature, time, weight, and distance.


text: This disappointed with my narrow spectrum was when I took stock of everything I consumed in 2016. Especially, after taking stock of the state of the world.. We need more inclusivity all around, and it’s time I start practicing what I preach. First, I’ll start with me, then I’ll start converting you. Welcome.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Inclusivity

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of inclusivity and why it is essential to create an environment where everyone feels valued and respected.

Section 1: What is Inclusivity?
Inclusivity refers to the practice or policy of including people with disabilities in general, and specifically in the context of education and work. It means creating an environment where everyone feels welcomed, respected, and valued regardless of their background or abilities.

Section 2: Why is Inclusivity Important?
Inclusivity is essential because it promotes equality and fairness. When we are inclusive, we create a sense of belonging where everyone feels they are part of something bigger than themselves. This leads to better teamwork, higher productivity, and improved mental health.

Section 3: How can we Practice Inclusivity?
There are several ways we can practice inclusivity, such as:
- Using inclusive language: Avoid using words that can be offensive or exclude certain groups of people. Instead, use language that is inclusive and respectful.
- Providing accommodations: Make sure everyone has access to the same resources and opportunities, regardless of their abilities.
- Creating a safe space: Make sure everyone feels safe to express their ideas and opinions without fear of judgment or ridicule.

Section 4: Examples of Inclusivity in Action
Here are some examples of how inclusivity can be practiced in different settings:
- Education: Inclusive classrooms provide equal opportunities for all students to learn and grow, regardless of their abilities or backgrounds.
- Workplace: Inclusive workplaces promote diversity and encourage employees to bring their whole selves to work.
- Community: Inclusive communities celebrate differences and work together to create a sense of belonging for everyone.

Conclusion:
Inclusivity is an essential value that we should all strive to practice in our daily lives. By creating an environment where everyone feels valued and respected, we can promote equality and fairness, leading to better teamwork, higher productivity, and improved mental health. Let's start practicing inclusivity today!


text:
Zombie Studios has announced Daylight , a new horror game built on Unreal Engine 4. The announcement came from the DICE summit in Vegas tonight, as Zombie finally provided details on the project it first teased in December

“ You’re essentially a rat in a cage, but the cage is an asylum and it’s scary as hell. You need to find your way out, and each time you do it it’s completely different.

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Daylight is a horror game featuring a procedurally-generated environment. With only the light of a cell phone to guide them, players will navigate the halls of a dark building as a woman who’s just woken up. Every experience will be different as rooms are randomly generated, and players will only learn about the game’s story via clues they discover as they explore.At DICE, IGN had a chance to speak with Zombie creative director and studio head Jared Gerritzen as well as Jessica Chobot, who wrote the game. The pair explained what players can expect, plus the motivations behind the project.“The player doesn’t have a name,” Gerritzen told IGN. “We don’t give any backstory on the player. She literally just wakes up and you need to find your way through, but there’s a lot of story elements. The way the story unfolds is we have all these elements where you can pick up documents and case files, but also your phone gets possessed and it plays recordings from the past. So there’s so many different elements we’re able to use that allow players to get all this information, but the way that we’re going to do it it’s programmatically, procedurally given to the player. So I’ll play it and I’ll get the first bits to understand what’s going on, but from that point on everything will be in different successions.”“There’s a lot of different types of horror. There’s hack-and-slash. It’s not like that,” Chobot said. “It’s all very subtle. It’s all very implied and it kind of leaves the player to their own devices.”A playthrough of Daylight is only meant to take around 25 or 30 minutes, but the idea is for players to replay it multiple times in order to find all of the story elements.“Different players will have a totally different experience,” Gerritzen said. “You’re essentially a rat in a cage, but the cage is an asylum and it’s scary as hell. You need to find your way out, and each time you do it it’s completely different.”“We have so much content story-wise that it hopefully, whether the person manages to succeed to the end or not, will be an experience that they want to capture more of the story so they have to go back and replay, because each time you might be getting different story elements,” Chobot elaborated. “And over the course of that time, depending on how long you decide to play and what you find, it opens up the concept of the world a little more, the backstory, what your involvement is in it, how you find yourself here and whatnot. So instead of finding the same item over and over again and saying ‘I’m not going to bother reading this piece of paper because I’ve seen it a thousand times,’ it’s different every time.”“And then you’re able to find emergency kits that have flares or glowsticks,” he continued. “The flares will scare off all Phantoms, but it’s also very violent and it’s very bright and it drags shadows around. Because everything’s fully dynamic lighting, and so it’s very scary just to use. And then the other emergency kit thing is a glowstick, and that’ll have a much bigger light. It’s also kind of like the phone where you can see your footprints, but also you’ll see messages written on the walls and you’ll see other story elements. And then the phone itself will also go to a video mode that will show me elements like clues or story bits that I can pick up and interact with.”Daylight will be released via Steam, as Valve has allowed Zombie to circumvent the Steam Greenlight process. The game will cost $20 or less and will be released some time in 2013.Gerritzen explained that Zombie will be taking an episodic approach to future Daylight content. “After we release Daylight, it’s going to be considered Chapter 1,” he said. “And Chapter 2 and more chapters will come out, and each chapter will not be a reboot or anything. It’ll just be more systems that get added to the bucket and more story elements and all that.”We’ll have much more from our interview with Gerritzen and Chobot over the course of the next week, so check back to find out more about Daylight’s brand of horror, plans for the future, the inspirations that led to it and much more.

Disclaimer: Jessica Chobot is an industry personality who hosts The Weekly 'Wood, Strategize and Mix’d Reviews for IGN and works independently as a voice actor and television host for G4, Microsoft, and more. Jessica does not write about games for IGN and will not be involved in our coverage of Daylight.

Andrew Goldfarb is IGN’s news editor. Keep up with pictures of the latest food he’s been eating by following @garfep on Twitter or garfep on IGN.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Horror Games

## Section 1: What is a Horror Game?

A horror game is a type of video game that is designed to scare or frighten the player. These games often feature dark and eerie environments, creepy sound effects, and unexpected jump scares. Horror games can be played on various platforms, including consoles, PCs, and mobile devices.

## Section 2: Understanding Horror Games

Horror games are designed to create a sense of fear and anxiety in the player. They often involve exploring dark and scary environments, solving puzzles, and avoiding dangerous creatures or obstacles. These games can be played alone or with friends, and they can be played in first-person or third-person perspective.

One example of a horror game is "Daylight," which was announced at the DICE summit in Vegas. In this game, players take on the role of a woman who wakes up in a dark asylum and must find a way out while avoiding dangerous creatures. The game features a procedurally-generated environment, meaning that every experience will be different as rooms are randomly generated. Players will only learn about the game's story through clues they discover as they explore.

## Section 3: Tips for Playing Horror Games

If you're new to horror games, here are some tips to help you get started:

1. Play with the lights on: Horror games can be scary, so it's best to play with the lights on. This will help you feel more comfortable and in control.

2. Take breaks: If you're feeling overwhelmed, take a break. Horror games are meant to be scary, so don't feel like you have to play through the entire game in one sitting.

3. Use headphones: Many horror games have creepy sound effects that are easier to hear with headphones. This will help you feel more immersed in the game.

4. Don't run away: In many horror games, running away from danger is not the best option. Instead, try to face your fears head-on. This will help you progress through the game more quickly.

5. Look for clues: Horror games often have hidden clues that can help you solve puzzles and avoid danger. Keep your eyes peeled for these clues, and you'll be better prepared for whatever comes your way.

## Glossary

- Procedurally-generated environment: A game environment that is created randomly, so every experience is different.
- Jump scare: A sudden, unexpected event that shocks or startles the player.
- First-person perspective: A viewpoint that simulates the player being inside the game world.
- Third-person perspective: A viewpoint that shows the player character from a distance.

## Conclusion

Horror games can be a fun and exciting way to spend an evening. By following the tips in this lesson, you can get the most out of your horror gaming experience. Remember to play with the lights on, take breaks when needed, and look for clues to help you progress through the game. With these tips in mind, you'll be ready to face your fears and enjoy the thrills of horror gaming.


text:
Single-Molecule Magnetism, Enhanced Magnetocaloric Effect, and Toroidal Magnetic Moments in a Family of Ln4 Squares.
Three cationic [Ln4 ] squares (Ln=lanthanide) were isolated as single crystals and their structures solved as [Dy4 (μ4 -OH)(HL)(H2 L)3 (H2 O)4 ]Cl2 ⋅(CH3 OH)4 ⋅(H2 O)8 (1), [Tb4 (μ4 -OH)(HL)(H2 L)3 (MeOH)4 ]Cl2 ⋅(CH3 OH)4 ⋅(H2 O)4 (2) and [Gd4 (μ4 -OH)(HL)(H2 L)3 (H2 O)2 (MeOH)2 ]Br2 ⋅(CH3 OH)4 ⋅(H2 O)3 (3). The structures are described as hydroxo-centered squares of lanthanide ions, with each edge of the square bridged by a doubly deprotonated H2 L(2-) ligand. Alternating current magnetic susceptibility measurements show frequency-dependent out-of-phase signals with two different thermally assisted relaxation processes for 1, whereas no maxima in χM " appears above 2.0 K for complex 2. For 1, the estimated effective energy barrier for these two relaxation processes is 29 and 100 K. Detailed ab initio studies reveal that complex 1 possesses a toroidal magnetic moment. The ab initio calculated anisotropies of the metal ions in complex 1 were employed to simulate the magnetic susceptibility by using the Lines model (POLY_ANISO) and this procedure yields J1 =+0.01 and J2 =-0.01 cm(-1) for 1 as the two distinct exchange interactions between the Dy(III) ions. Similar parameters are also obtained for complex 1 (and 2) from specific heat measurements. A very weak antiferromagnetic super-exchange interaction (J1 =-0.043 cm(-1) and g=1.99) is observed between the metal centers in 3. The magnetocaloric effect (MCE) was estimated by using field-dependent magnetization and temperature-dependent heat-capacity measurements. An excellent agreement is found for the -ΔSm values extracted from these two measurements for all three complexes. As expected, 3 shows the largest -ΔSm variation (23 J Kg(-1) K(-1) ) among the three complexes. The negligible magnetic anisotropy of Gd indeed ensures near degeneracy in the (2S+1) ground state microstates, and the weak super-exchange interaction facilitates dense population of low-lying excited states, all of which are likely to contribute to the MCE, making complex 3 an attractive candidate for cryogenic refrigeration.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Single-Molecule Magnetism and Magnetocaloric Effect
Level: Primary through High School
Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the concepts of single-molecule magnetism and magnetocaloric effect. We will learn about the properties of these phenomena and how they can be applied in various fields.
Section 1: Single-Molecule Magnetism
Topic 1: What is Single-Molecule Magnetism?
- Single-molecule magnetism refers to the phenomenon where a molecule exhibits magnetic properties similar to those of a ferromagnetic material.
- This property arises due to the presence of unpaired electrons in the molecule that give rise to a magnetic moment.
- Single-molecule magnets have potential applications in data storage, quantum computing, and spintronics.
Topic 2: Properties of Single-Molecule Magnets
- Single-molecule magnets exhibit unique magnetic properties such as slow relaxation of magnetization and large magnetic anisotropy.
- These properties make them suitable for use in sensors, actuators, and other devices that require precise control over magnetic properties.
- The magnetic properties of single-molecule magnets can be tuned by varying the chemical composition or structure of the molecule.
Topic 3: Examples of Single-Molecule Magnets
- Some examples of single-molecule magnets include manganese-containing complexes, lanthanide complexes, and transition metal complexes.
- These molecules exhibit a range of magnetic properties, including single-molecule magnet behavior, quantum tunneling, and spin crossover.
- The study of these molecules can provide insights into the fundamental properties of matter and the behavior of electrons in molecular systems.
Section 2: Magnetocaloric Effect
Topic 1: What is the Magnetocaloric Effect?
- The magnetocaloric effect is the process by which a material changes temperature when exposed to a magnetic field.
- This effect is due to the alignment of magnetic moments in the material, which causes changes in the material's entropy.
- The magnetocaloric effect has potential applications in refrigeration, heat pumps, and magnetic cooling.
Topic 2: Properties of Magnetocaloric Materials
- Magnetocaloric materials are characterized by their large magnetocaloric effect, which allows them to undergo significant temperature changes in response to small changes in the magnetic field.
- These materials typically have high magnetic susceptibility and low Curie temperatures.
- The magnetocaloric effect is sensitive to the material's microstructure, which can be tailored to optimize the material's performance.
Topic 3: Examples of Magnetocaloric Materials
- Some examples of magnetocaloric materials include manganese-containing compounds, lanthanide compounds, and transition metal compounds.
- These materials exhibit a range of magnetic properties, including single-molecule magnet behavior, quantum tunneling, and spin crossover.
- The study of these materials can provide insights into the fundamental properties of matter and the behavior of electrons in molecular systems.
Section 3: Toroidal Magnetic Moments in Lanthanide Complexes
Topic 1: What are Toroidal Magnetic Moments?
- Toroidal magnetic moments refer to the magnetic moments that are confined within a torus-like shape.
- These moments arise due to the presence of unpaired electrons in the molecule that give rise to a magnetic moment.
- Toroidal magnetic moments have potential applications in data storage, quantum computing, and spintronics.
Topic 2: Properties of Toroidal Magnetic Moments
- Toroidal magnetic moments exhibit unique magnetic properties such as slow relaxation of magnetization and large magnetic anisotropy.
- These properties make them suitable for use in sensors, actuators, and other devices that require precise control over magnetic properties.
- The magnetic properties of toroidal magnetic moments can be tuned by varying the chemical composition or structure of the molecule.
Topic 3: Examples of Toroidal Magnetic Moments
- Some examples of toroidal magnetic moments include manganese-containing complexes, lanthanide complexes, and transition metal complexes.
- These molecules exhibit a range of magnetic properties, including single-molecule magnet behavior, quantum tunneling, and spin crossover.
- The study of these molecules can provide insights into the fundamental properties of matter and the behavior of electrons in molecular systems.
Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have explored the concepts of single-molecule magnetism and magnetocaloric effect. We have learned about the properties of these phenomena and how they can be applied in various fields. By understanding these concepts, we can gain insights into the fundamental properties of matter and the behavior of electrons in molecular systems.
Glossary:
- Single-molecule magnetism: A phenomenon where a molecule exhibits magnetic properties similar to those of a ferromagnetic material.
- Magnetocaloric effect: The process by which a material changes temperature when exposed to a magnetic field.
- Toroidal magnetic moments: Magnetic moments that are confined within a torus-like shape.


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textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to E-commerce

## Section 1: What is E-commerce?
E-commerce refers to the buying and selling of goods or services over the internet. It has revolutionized the way businesses operate and has made it easier for people to access products and services from anywhere in the world.

## Section 2: How does E-commerce work?
E-commerce works by creating an online platform where businesses can display their products or services, and customers can browse through them, make purchases, and complete transactions. This is done through websites, mobile applications, or other online channels.

## Section 3: Advantages of E-commerce
There are several advantages of e-commerce, including:

1. Convenience: Customers can shop from anywhere at any time.
2. Access to a wider market: Businesses can reach customers all over the world.
3. Lower costs: E-commerce businesses have lower overhead costs than traditional brick-and-mortar stores.
4. More product options: E-commerce businesses can offer a wider range of products than physical stores.

## Section 4: Disadvantages of E-commerce
There are also some disadvantages of e-commerce, including:

1. Lack of personal interaction: Customers cannot physically touch or try on products before purchasing.
2. Security concerns: There is a risk of identity theft or unauthorized access to financial information.
3. Shipping delays: Customers may have to wait for their products to be delivered.
4. Return policies: Returns can be more difficult and time-consuming than in-store returns.

## Section 5: Types of E-commerce Business Models
There are several types of e-commerce business models, including:

1. B2C (Business-to-Consumer): This model involves selling directly to individual customers.
2. B2B (Business-to-Business): This model involves selling to other businesses.
3. C2C (Consumer-to-Consumer): This model involves individuals selling to other individuals, often through online marketplaces.
4. C2B (Consumer-to-Business): This model involves individuals selling their products or services to businesses.

## Section 6: Tips for Successful E-commerce
To be successful in e-commerce, businesses should:

1. Offer high-quality products or services.
2. Provide excellent customer service.
3. Have a user-friendly website or application.
4. Offer competitive pricing.
5. Use social media and other online marketing channels to reach customers.

## Conclusion
E-commerce has transformed the way businesses operate and has opened up new opportunities for both businesses and consumers. By understanding the basics of e-commerce and following the tips for success, businesses can thrive in this digital age.


text: Kiwi Dalgård Miljøbygg. This project is financed by ENOVA and lead by NorgesGruppen. It tests different technologies and solutions targeting more energy efficient and environmentally friendly grocery-store buildings.. Start date: 2018-01-01. End date: 2019-12-31. IFE’s role in the project is to monitor and analyse data from the different solar cell technologies that are being tested to supply the building with renewable energy. The building tests two different solar cell technologies, mounted at different angles and orientations, both on the roof and on the façade. The result of IFE’s work in the project will be an evaluation of how the different technologies perform under the climate and solar irradiation conditions specific to the area of Norway around Trondheim.. Start: 2018 – Slutt: 2019. IFE does research on assignments.. Please contact:. Lind, Arne. Solar Power Systems,

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Renewable Energy Sources

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Renewable energy sources are those that can be replenished naturally in a short period of time, unlike non-renewable sources such as coal, oil, and natural gas, which take millions of years to form. These renewable sources include solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, and biomass energy.

### Section 2: Practical Examples

Solar energy is one of the most popular renewable energy sources. It is generated from sunlight and can be converted into electricity using photovoltaic (PV) cells. PV cells are made up of semiconductor materials that absorb sunlight and release electrons when exposed to light. When these electrons flow through an electrical circuit, they create an electric current.

Wind energy is another renewable source that is becoming increasingly popular. Wind turbines use the kinetic energy from the wind to generate electricity. The turbine has long blades that spin when the wind blows, which drives a generator to produce electricity.

Hydroelectric power is generated by harnessing the energy of moving water. A dam is built across a river to create a reservoir, and water from the reservoir flows through a turbine to generate electricity.

Geothermal energy is heat energy that comes from the Earth's core. It can be used to generate electricity by using steam from underground reservoirs to turn a turbine.

Biomass energy comes from organic materials such as wood, crops, and animal waste. It can be burned to produce heat or converted into biofuels like ethanol and biodiesel, which can be used as a renewable source of transportation fuel.

### Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

Why are renewable energy sources important?

Answer: Renewable energy sources are important because they reduce our dependence on non-renewable sources of energy, which are finite and will eventually run out. They also help reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which contribute to climate change. Additionally, renewable energy sources are often cheaper to produce and distribute than non-renewable sources.

What are some challenges associated with renewable energy sources?

Answer: One challenge is the initial cost of installation. Solar panels, wind turbines, and other renewable energy systems can be expensive to install. Another challenge is intermittency, or the fact that some renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar, are not always available due to weather conditions. Finally, there can be issues with integrating renewable energy sources into existing power grids.

### Glossary

- Renewable energy sources: Energy sources that can be replenished naturally in a short period of time, such as solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, and biomass energy.
- Photovoltaic (PV) cells: Semiconductor materials that absorb sunlight and release electrons when exposed to light, which can be converted into electricity.
- Kinetic energy: The energy of motion.
- Turbine: A machine that converts the kinetic energy of moving air or water into mechanical or electrical energy.
- Generator: A device that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy.
- Reservoir: A large storage area for water, usually created by a dam.
- Steam: Water vapor that is produced when water is heated.
- Biofuels: Fuels derived from biomass, such as ethanol and biodiesel.
- Greenhouse gases: Gases in the Earth's atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide and methane, that trap heat and contribute to climate change.

### Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned about the different types of renewable energy sources and how they work. We also discussed some of the challenges associated with renewable energy and defined key terms. By understanding the basics of renewable energy, we can begin to explore ways to incorporate these sources into our daily lives and reduce our dependence on non-renewable sources of energy.


text: RELEASE. About the Exhibition. 33 Paintings inspired by the theme Release. Release is a sold out collection of 33 Paintings created by artist Genevieve Leavold in response to words from other people.. The theme Release was connected to the experience of the multiple lockdowns held during 2020. People became acutely aware of a sense of confinement and it felt right to make work about this.. The stories and words for the paintings are all featured in an accompanying book which you can view at the bottom of the page.. >.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Abstract Art

## Overview
In this lesson, we will explore the concept of abstract art and its connection to real-world scenarios. We will learn about the history of abstract art, its main characteristics, and how it has evolved over time. We will also analyze some famous abstract paintings and their significance. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand and appreciate the beauty of abstract art.

## Section 1: Introduction to Abstract Art

### Topic 1: What is Abstract Art?
Abstract art is a type of art that does not represent or depict any recognizable object or subject matter. Instead, it uses colors, shapes, and textures to create a composition that exists purely for its own sake. It is often characterized by non-representational or non-objective forms, colors, and shapes.

### Topic 2: History of Abstract Art
The roots of abstract art can be traced back to the early 20th century, when artists began experimenting with new forms of expression that broke away from traditional representational art. Some of the most influential abstract artists include Wassily Kandinsky, Kazimir Malevich, and Piet Mondrian.

### Topic 3: Characteristics of Abstract Art
Abstract art is characterized by several key features, including:
- Non-representation of objects or subjects
- Use of colors, shapes, and textures for their own sake
- Emphasis on the composition as a whole rather than individual elements
- A focus on the process of creation rather than the final product

## Section 2: Analyzing Famous Abstract Paintings

### Topic 4: Famous Abstract Paintings
Some of the most famous abstract paintings include:
- "Composition VII" by Wassily Kandinsky
- "Black and White" by Kazimir Malevich
- "Broadway Boogie Woogie" by Piet Mondrian

### Topic 5: Significance of Abstract Paintings
These paintings are significant because they represent a departure from traditional representational art. They challenged the status quo and paved the way for new forms of expression. They also allowed artists to explore new ways of communicating ideas and emotions without relying on recognizable objects or subjects.

## Section 3: Applying Abstract Art to Real-World Scenarios

### Topic 6: Applying Abstract Art to Real-World Scenarios
While abstract art may seem removed from everyday life, it can still be applied to real-world scenarios. For example, an architect might use abstract principles to design a building that breaks away from traditional forms and shapes. A fashion designer might use abstract patterns to create unique and innovative clothing.

### Topic 7: Conclusion
In conclusion, abstract art is a fascinating and beautiful form of expression that has had a profound impact on the world of art. By understanding its history, characteristics, and significance, we can appreciate its beauty and relevance in our daily lives.


text: Battat Deluxe Medical Doctors Toy Kit. Regular price £9.99. £0.00. Battat Doctor and Nurses Medical Toy Kit and Carry Case.. If you have a child like mine then they will love this fabulous medical kit! There is everything they need for great role playing games, plus they can carry it with them wherever they go! (Mine does). Playing with the Medical Kit t is a brilliant way to stimulate imaginations through role-play and the brightly coloured chunky pieces are easy for little hands to hold and have movable parts to make it even more realistic!. The Kit Contains 11 Pieces:. 1 x Clear Carry Case. 1 x Pair of Scissors. 1 x Stethoscope. 1 x Thermometer. 1 x Reflex Hammer. 1 x Mirror. 1 x Ear Checker. 1 x Pair of Tweezers. 1 x Tray. 1 x Syringe. 1 x Pair of Tongs. Items are BPA and Phthalate Free. Normal selling price for these kits starts at £16.49 plus!

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Role-Playing Games

## Section 1: Theory
Role-playing games are a fun and educational way to stimulate children's imaginations. They allow children to step into different roles and explore various scenarios without actually leaving their comfort zone. In this lesson, we will learn about the benefits of role-playing games and how they can help children develop important skills.

## Section 2: Questions and Answers
**Question:** What are the benefits of role-playing games for children?
**Answer:** Role-playing games can help children develop communication skills, problem-solving abilities, creativity, and empathy. They can also improve children's ability to work in teams and follow rules.

**Question:** How can role-playing games help children develop communication skills?
**Answer:** Role-playing games require children to communicate effectively with others to achieve common goals. This helps them practice active listening, expressing their ideas clearly, and understanding others' perspectives.

**Question:** Can role-playing games improve children's problem-solving abilities?
**Answer:** Yes, role-playing games often involve complex situations that require children to think critically and come up with creative solutions to problems. This helps them develop their problem-solving skills and learn to think outside the box.

## Section 3: Definitions and Examples
**Definition:** Role-playing games are a type of game where players take on different roles and act out scenarios in a fictional setting.

**Example:** A group of children might play a role-playing game where they are doctors working in a hospital. Each child takes on a specific role, such as a surgeon, nurse, or patient. They use their imaginations to act out different scenarios and solve problems together.

## Section 4: Practical Examples
Let's say a group of children are playing a role-playing game where they are firefighters. They can use their imagination to come up with different scenarios, such as a burning building that needs to be rescued. They can work together to figure out the best way to approach the situation and save lives.

Another example could be a group of children playing a role-playing game where they are astronauts exploring space. They can use their imaginations to come up with different scenarios, such as encountering a new planet or dealing with equipment failure. They can work together to figure out the best way to approach the situation and continue their mission.

## Glossary
**Role-playing game:** A type of game where players take on different roles and act out scenarios in a fictional setting.

**Imagination:** The ability to form mental images or concepts of objects or events that are not present.

**Problem-solving:** The process of finding a solution to a problem or difficulty.

**Empathy:** The ability to understand and share the feelings of another person.

**Communication:** The process of exchanging information or ideas between individuals.

**Creativity:** The ability to generate new and original ideas or concepts.

## Conclusion
Role-playing games are a fun and educational way for children to develop important skills such as communication, problem-solving, creativity, and empathy. By stepping into different roles and exploring various scenarios, children can learn to work together, express their ideas clearly, and understand others' perspectives. As they progress in their role-playing games, children will gain confidence in their abilities and develop a strong foundation for success in other areas of their lives.


text: Hollow fiber membranes offer the advantage of a large specific separation area. Spinnerets are available to manufacture fibers with outer diameters in the range of 0.5 to 4 mm and wall thicknesses from 50 to 500 μm. Our main focus lies in the processing of inorganic or metallic slurries and spinning of biodegradable or biocompatible polymers. Asymmetric structures can be obtained by controlling the phase inversion process.

textbook:
Lesson: Hollow Fiber Membrane Processing

## Introduction
Hollow fiber membrane (HFM) is a type of membrane used in various applications such as filtration, separation, and purification. In this lesson, we will learn about the processing of hollow fiber membranes, their advantages, and the materials used in their manufacturing.

## Section 1: Overview of Hollow Fiber Membrane Processing

### Advantages of Hollow Fiber Membranes

1. Large specific separation area: Hollow fiber membranes have a large surface area for separation, which makes them more efficient than other types of membranes.

2. Versatility: Hollow fiber membranes can be used for various applications such as water treatment, biotechnology, and pharmaceutical industries.

3. Easy to scale up: The production of hollow fiber membranes can be easily scaled up, making them suitable for large-scale applications.

### Materials Used in Hollow Fiber Membrane Manufacturing

1. Polymers: Biodegradable or biocompatible polymers such as polyethersulfone (PES), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), and polypropylene (PP) are commonly used for hollow fiber membrane manufacturing.

2. Inorganic or metallic slurries: These materials are used for the production of inorganic or metallic hollow fiber membranes.

## Section 2: Manufacturing Process of Hollow Fiber Membranes

### Spinning Process

1. Spinnerets: Spinnerets are used to manufacture fibers with outer diameters ranging from 0.5 to 4 mm and wall thicknesses from 50 to 500 μm.

2. Slurry preparation: Inorganic or metallic slurries are prepared for the spinning process.

3. Spinning: The slurry is extruded through a spinneret, which forms a fiber with a hole in the middle. The fiber is then cooled and solidified to form a hollow fiber membrane.

4. Phase inversion: Asymmetric structures can be obtained by controlling the phase inversion process during the spinning process.

## Section 3: Applications of Hollow Fiber Membranes

### Filtration

1. Water treatment: Hollow fiber membranes are used for water purification and desalination processes.

2. Wastewater treatment: Hollow fiber membranes can be used to remove pollutants and contaminants from wastewater.

### Separation

1. Gas separation: Hollow fiber membranes can be used for gas separation processes such as oxygen and nitrogen separation.

2. Liquid-liquid extraction: Hollow fiber membranes can be used for liquid-liquid extraction processes such as the separation of organic solvents.

### Conclusion

In summary, hollow fiber membranes offer a large specific separation area and are versatile in their applications. They can be manufactured using various materials such as polymers, inorganic or metallic slurries, and can be processed using the spinning method. Hollow fiber membranes have many applications in filtration, separation, and purification processes. By understanding the manufacturing process and applications, we can apply our knowledge to new problems and develop innovative solutions.


text: Former Florida governor Jeb Bush launched a White House bid months in the making with a vow to win the Republican presidential nomination on his own merits and stay true to his beliefs - easier said than done in a crowded primary contest, where his conservative credentials will be sharply challenged.. Bush is unquestionably among the top tier in a Republican field of 11 major candidates that lacks a true front-runner.. For Bush, the 2016 Republican contest will test both his vision of conservatism and his ability to distance himself from family.

textbook:
Core Value: Persistence

Lesson: The Importance of Persisting Towards Your Goals

Introduction: In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of persisting towards our goals, even when things get tough. We will explore how persistence can help us achieve our dreams and overcome obstacles.

Section 1: What is Persistence?
- Persistence is the quality of continuing firmly or obstinately in and opinion or course of action in spite of difficulty or opposition.
- It is the ability to keep going, even when things get tough.

Section 2: Why is Persistence Important?
- Persistence is important because it helps us achieve our goals.
- When we persist, we are more likely to succeed in achieving our goals.
- Persistence also helps us develop resilience, which is the ability to bounce back from setbacks.

Section 3: Examples of Persistence
- Jeb Bush persisted in his campaign for the presidency, even though it was challenging.
- Martin Luther King Jr. persisted in his fight for civil rights, even when he faced opposition and violence.
- Thomas Edison persisted in his efforts to invent the lightbulb, even after failing thousands of times.

Section 4: How Can We Be More Persistent?
- We can be more persistent by setting achievable goals and breaking them down into smaller steps.
- We can also stay motivated by reminding ourselves why we want to achieve our goals.
- Finally, we can surround ourselves with positive influences who support our efforts.

Section 5: Conclusion
- Persistence is an important quality that can help us achieve our goals and overcome obstacles.
- By setting achievable goals, staying motivated, and surrounding ourselves with positive influences, we can become more persistent in our efforts.

Glossary:
- Persistence: The quality of continuing firmly or obstinately in an opinion or course of action in spite of difficulty or opposition.
- Resilience: The ability to bounce back from setbacks.

Conclusion: By learning to persist towards our goals, we can achieve success and overcome obstacles. Applying the lessons learned in this lesson can help us become more persistent and achieve our dreams.


text:
Cloning and heterologous expression of glucose oxidase gene from Aspergillus niger Z-25 in Pichia pastoris.
A gene of glucose oxidase (GOD) from Aspergillus niger Z-25 was cloned and sequenced. The entire open reading frame (ORF) consisted of 1,818 bp and encoded a putative peptide of 605 amino acids. The gene was fused to the pPICZalphaA plasmid and overexpressed in Pichia pastoris SMD1168. The recombinant GOD (rGOD) was secreted into the culture using MF-alpha factor signal peptide under the control of the AOX1 promoter. Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis indicated that rGOD exhibited a single band at around 94 kDa. The maximal GOD activity of approximately 40 U/mL was achieved in shake flask by induction under optimal conditions after 7 days. rGOD was purified by ammonium sulfate precipitate leading to a final specific activity of 153.46 U/mg. The optimum temperature and pH of the purified enzyme were 40 degrees C and 6.0, respectively. Over 88% of maximum activity was maintained below 40 degrees C. And the recombinant enzyme displayed a favorable stability in the pH range from 4.0 to 8.0. The Lineweaver-Burk plotting revealed that rGOD exhibited a K (m) value of 16.95 mM and a K (cat) value of 484.26 s(-1).

textbook:
Lesson: Cloning and Heterologous Expression of Glucose Oxidase Gene from Aspergillus niger Z-25 in Pichia pastoris

Introduction:
Glucose oxidase (GOx) is an enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of glucose to gluconic acid and hydrogen peroxide. It has various applications in industries such as food processing, biofuel production, and biosensors. In this lesson, we will learn about the cloning and heterologous expression of the GOx gene from Aspergillus niger Z-25 in Pichia pastoris.

Section 1: Cloning and Sequencing the GOx Gene
- The GOx gene from Aspergillus niger Z-25 was cloned using molecular biology techniques such as PCR and DNA ligation.
- The entire ORF of the gene was sequenced to ensure that no mutations occurred during the cloning process.

Section 2: Heterologous Expression of GOx in Pichia pastoris
- The GOx gene was fused to the pPICZalphaA plasmid, which is a methanol-inducible expression vector for Pichia pastoris.
- The recombinant plasmid was transformed into Pichia pastoris SMD1168, and the cells were grown in a selective medium containing Zeocin.
- MF-alpha factor signal peptide was used to secrete the recombinant GOx (rGOx) into the culture medium.
- Induction of rGOx expression was carried out using methanol as the inducer.

Section 3: Purification and Characterization of rGOx
- The rGOx was purified using ammonium sulfate precipitation, followed by chromatography.
- The purity and activity of the purified enzyme were determined using SDS-PAGE and specific activity assays, respectively.
- The optimal temperature and pH for rGOx activity were found to be 40°C and 6.0, respectively.
- The enzyme exhibited a high stability in the pH range of 4.0 to 8.0.

Section 4: Application of rGOx
- The rGOx can be used in various industries such as food processing, biofuel production, and biosensors.
- For example, it can be used to produce hydrogen peroxide, which is a widely used disinfectant and oxidizing agent.
- The rGOx can also be used to develop biosensors for detecting glucose levels in various samples.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the cloning and heterologous expression of the GOx gene from Aspergillus niger Z-25 in Pichia pastoris. We also learned about the purification and characterization of the recombinant enzyme and its potential applications in various industries. By understanding the process of cloning and expressing genes, we can apply these skills to other enzymes and organisms to develop new products and technologies.


text: Religious Landscape Study ReligionsGeographyTopics & QuestionsUser Guide Belief in Heaven among adults in Mississippi by generational group Belief in Heaven among adults in Mississippi by generational group (2014) Switch to: Generational cohort among adults in Mississippi by belief in heaven % of adults in Mississippi who …in heaven Share Save Image Chart Table Share Generational cohortBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample sizeBaby Boomer92%6%2%106

textbook:
Lesson Title: Understanding Religion in America

### Overview

Religion plays an important role in the lives of many Americans. In this lesson, we will explore the religious landscape of America and examine how different generations express their beliefs about heaven.

### Objectives

By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:

- Identify the major religions practiced in America
- Understand how different generations express their beliefs about heaven
- Analyze data to draw conclusions about religious trends in America

### Materials

- Computer or tablet with internet access
- Projector or screen for classroom presentation
- Printed copies of the Religious Landscape Study
- Whiteboard and markers

### Introduction

Ask students if they know anyone who practices a religion other than Christianity. Discuss the various religions practiced in America and how they differ from each other.

Introduce the concept of a religious landscape study and explain that we will be looking at data from the Pew Research Center's 2014 study on this topic.

### Section 1: Understanding the Religious Landscape of America

1.1. What is a religious landscape study?

A religious landscape study is a research project that examines the religious beliefs and practices of people in a particular country or region. In this case, we will be looking at data from the Pew Research Center's 2014 study on religion in America.

1.2. What are the major religions practiced in America?

The major religions practiced in America are Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, and Hinduism.

1.3. How common is it to not affiliate with any religion?

According to the Pew Research Center's 2014 study, 22.8% of American adults do not identify with any religion. This is sometimes referred to as "the unaffiliated" or "the nones."

### Section 2: Belief in Heaven Among Different Generations in Mississippi

2.1. How does belief in heaven vary among different generations in Mississippi?

The Pew Research Center's 2014 study found that belief in heaven varies significantly among different generations in Mississippi. For example, 92% of Baby Boomers believe in heaven, compared to only 65% of Millennials.

2.2. Why do you think there is such a big difference in belief in heaven between different generations?

There are many possible reasons for this generational difference in belief. Some people may attribute it to changes in society or culture over time, while others may point to differences in upbringing or exposure to religious teachings. Encourage students to share their thoughts on this topic.

### Section 3: Analyzing Data to Draw Conclusions About Religious Trends in America

3.1. How can we use data to understand religious trends in America?

By analyzing data from studies like the Pew Research Center's 2014 Religious Landscape Study, we can gain insights into the religious beliefs and practices of Americans. We can also track changes in these trends over time to see how they may be evolving.

3.2. What conclusions can we draw from the data on belief in heaven among different generations in Mississippi?

From the data, we can conclude that there is a significant generational gap when it comes to belief in heaven in Mississippi. Younger generations are less likely to believe in heaven than older generations. This trend may be indicative of broader shifts in American society and culture, as well as changes in the way people approach religion and spirituality.

### Glossary

- **Religious landscape study:** A research project that examines the religious beliefs and practices of people in a particular country or region.
- **Pew Research Center:** A nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes, and trends shaping America and the world.
- **Major religions:** Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, and Hinduism.
- **Unaffiliated:** People who do not identify with any religion.
- **Non-affiliated:** People who do not belong to a religious organization or group.
- **Nones:** People who do not identify with any religion.

### Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding the religious landscape of America is an important part of understanding our culture and society. By analyzing data from studies like the Pew Research Center's 2014 Religious Landscape Study, we can gain valuable insights into the beliefs and practices of Americans. As we continue to explore this topic, we will be better equipped to understand and engage with the diverse religious landscape of our country.


text: Welcome! Whether you're a professional musician or it's been a while since the last time you dusted off your instrument, we have the ensemble for you! Check out our FAQ section to learn about joining one of our groups.. You like Jazz? Classical? Brass Bands? We have all of that and more! You can catch us at formal concerts, playing for community events, at the Dublin Irish Festival, and at many other locations around Central Ohio and beyond.. Hey, thank you! We care a lot about our organization and our community and we appreciate your support! We are a 501(c)(3) nonprofit, and your donation may be tax deductible.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Join a Music Ensemble

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the process of joining a music ensemble. We will cover the basics of what an ensemble is, the different types of ensembles, and the steps involved in joining one. By the end of this lesson, you will have a better understanding of how to join a music ensemble and contribute to the group's success.

What is an Ensemble?
An ensemble is a group of musicians who perform together to create music. Ensembles come in many different forms, including orchestras, bands, choirs, and chamber groups. These groups consist of various instruments, voices, and sometimes even dancers.

Types of Ensembles:
There are many different types of ensembles, each with its own unique characteristics. Here are some common types:

1. Orchestra: An orchestra is a large ensemble composed of four main sections - the string section, the woodwind section, the brass section, and the percussion section. Orchestras typically perform classical music and may also play contemporary pieces.

2. Band: A band is a group of musicians who play various instruments such as guitar, bass, drums, and keyboards. Bands usually play rock, pop, or jazz music.

3. Choir: A choir is an ensemble of singers who perform vocal music. Choirs can be composed of any number of singers and can perform in various styles, including classical, gospel, and folk music.

4. Chamber Group: A chamber group is a small ensemble made up of a few musicians who perform chamber music. This type of ensemble often includes strings, woodwinds, and piano.

How to Join an Ensemble:
Joining an ensemble can be a rewarding experience, but it requires some preparation. Here are the steps you should follow:

1. Research: Before joining an ensemble, research the different types of ensembles available in your area. Look for groups that play the type of music you enjoy and that fit your skill level.

2. Audition: Most ensembles require an audition to ensure that the new member has the necessary skills and experience. Prepare for your audition by practicing your instrument or voice, learning the required repertoire, and being ready to demonstrate your musical abilities.

3. Attend Rehearsals: Once you have joined an ensemble, attend all rehearsals regularly. This will help you learn the music and develop a strong rapport with your fellow musicians.

4. Participate: Be an active participant in the ensemble. Listen carefully to the direction of the conductor or director and follow their guidance. Be open to feedback and work to improve your skills.

Conclusion:
Joining a music ensemble can be a fulfilling experience that allows you to develop your musical skills and collaborate with other musicians. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can successfully join an ensemble and contribute to its success.


text:
[Corrected at 11:48]

There is very little information that can be gleaned with confidence about the authorship of the remaining opinions from the Term.

It does look exceptionally likely that Justice Scalia is writing the principal opinion for the Court in Heller "“ the D.C. guns case. That is the only opinion remaining from the sitting and he is the only member of the Court not to have written a majority opinion from the sitting. There is no indication that he lost a majority from March. His only dissent from the sitting is for two Justices in Indiana v. Edwards. So, that's a good sign for advocates of a strong individual rights conception of the Second Amendment and a bad sign for D.C.

Backing up to February, there are two remaining cases (both argued, like the guns case, by Walter Dellinger): Morgan-Stanley (an energy regulation case) and Exxon (the maritime punitive damages case). Six Justices haven't written from the sitting, making predictions very dicey. The best guess is that Chief Justice Roberts and Justice Stevens are writing. Justices Scalia, Souter, and Kennedy are unlikely because they had already written twice in a sitting before February. Justice Ginsburg wrote twice in later sittings.

For April, there are four opinions remaining: Plains Commerce (involving Indian tribes), Kennedy (death penalty for child rape), Davis v. FEC (campaign finance), and Giles (a Confrontation Clause case). Justices Scalia, Kennedy, and Alito have not written and therefore almost certainly have three of the opinions. The most likely author for the remaining decision is Justice Souter (who needs another opinion to take him to seven for the Term).

With the exception of Heller, these predictions have no genuine value. They are just informed guesses and none says anything about the outcome of the cases.

textbook:
# Lesson: How to Analyze Supreme Court Opinions

In this lesson, we will learn how to analyze Supreme Court opinions. We will cover the following topics:

1. Understanding Supreme Court Opinions
2. Reading and Analyzing Supreme Court Opinions
3. Practical Examples

### Section 1: Understanding Supreme Court Opinions

A Supreme Court opinion is a written explanation of the court's decision on a particular case. It is usually written by one of the justices and signed by all the members of the court. There are two types of opinions: majority opinions and dissenting opinions.

Majority opinions are written by the justice who wrote the majority of the court's decision. They explain the court's decision and the reasons behind it. Dissenting opinions are written by the justice who disagreed with the majority's decision. They explain why the justice disagreed with the decision and may provide an alternative viewpoint.

### Section 2: Reading and Analyzing Supreme Court Opinions

To read and analyze Supreme Court opinions, you need to follow these steps:

1. Read the opinion carefully, paying attention to the language used.
2. Identify the main points of the opinion.
3. Determine the reasoning behind the court's decision.
4. Analyze the opinion to see if it supports or contradicts previous decisions.
5. Consider the implications of the opinion for future cases.

### Section 3: Practical Examples

Let's take a look at a practical example to see how to apply the steps we learned in the previous section.

**Example:** Brown v. Board of Education (1954)

1. Read the opinion carefully: In this case, Chief Justice Earl Warren wrote the majority opinion, which stated that "separate but equal" schools for black and white students were unconstitutional.

2. Identify the main points of the opinion: The court found that segregation in public schools violated the 14th Amendment's guarantee of equal protection under the law.

3. Determine the reasoning behind the court's decision: The court found that segregation was not based on any scientific evidence, but rather on prejudice and tradition.

4. Analyze the opinion to see if it supports or contradicts previous decisions: This decision overturned the court's previous decision in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), which had upheld the constitutionality of "separate but equal" schools.

5. Consider the implications of the opinion for future cases: This decision marked a major victory for the civil rights movement and paved the way for desegregation in public schools across the country.

## Conclusion

Analyzing Supreme Court opinions is an important skill for understanding how the court makes decisions and how those decisions impact society. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can develop your ability to read and analyze Supreme Court opinions.

Glossary:
- Supreme Court: The highest court in the United States.
- Opinion: A written explanation of the court's decision on a particular case.
- Majority opinion: An opinion written by the justice who wrote the majority of the court's decision.
- Dissenting opinion: An opinion written by the justice who disagreed with the majority's decision.


text:
Healthy living ideas

Menu

Archives

It started a few years back – you know, you run out of some ingredient and you have to either find a substitute or go without. Where I live, the closest grocery store is a half-hour away. With fuel over $3.00 a gallon, I figure a trip has to be very necessary at that price – so homemade became my motto. About five years ago, I vowed to avoid processed food. Living on a farm with a great big garden made that really easy. I don't eat every meal good, but at least five out of seven is healthy, homegrown, and without preservatives.

I challenge myself each time I go to the grocery store to see what aisle I can avoid. Haven't seen anything in the freezer aisle for years….because it is all processed food. If I am hungry for waffles, I make my own from scratch. I know… I understand that I do not have to leave home for an 8 to 5 job anymore so I have time to live this way, but I also think I would still get up early to keep this style of living even if I had to be out the door to punch a clock.

In the next few posts, I thought I would share a few more reasons to avoid buying prepackaged items. Usually, you can make a batch of glass cleaner, non-abrasive cleaner or laundry detergent for pennies on the dollar AND make a large batch while you're at it. You spend the time to make a big batch of laundry detergent and you are set for months.

So here's a few ideas for your own homemade fabric softener – perhaps one of them will fit your lifestyle!

First option: crumple a few balls of aluminum foil and place in the dryer with a load of clothes. As crazy as that sounds, the metal dissipates the charges that build up between the fabric as it flops around in the dryer.

Second option: plain old vinegar to the final rinse water. It will not only take the leftover soap out of your clothes, but also helps to clean washers and drain hoses too! You do not the risk of smelling like a pickle from using vinegar – when your clothes are dry, the smell has dissipated. If you insist, you can add 10-20 drops of an essential oil (eucalyptus or lavender for example) to the vinegar.

Third option and my favorite to date: Take 2 cups of a cheap hair conditioner and combine it with 6 cups of hot water. When it is all mixed together, add 3 cups of plain white vinegar. No chemicals, no artificial flavors or colors. This makes a family sized batch – pennies on the dollar,

So – here are a few ideas for you to start you off! Many more to follow. If you have a great homemade, no preservative, no processed, no artificial anything you'd like to share – let me know!

textbook:
Lesson: Homemade Living

Introduction

In today's fast-paced world, many people rely on prepackaged and processed foods to save time and effort. However, these convenience foods often contain unhealthy additives and preservatives that can harm our bodies in the long run. In this lesson, we will explore the benefits of living a homemade lifestyle and learn how to make healthy, natural alternatives to common household items and meals.

Section 1: Why Homemade Living?

Homemade living is a lifestyle choice that focuses on making your own products instead of relying on prepackaged or processed items. There are several reasons why someone might choose to live this way:

1. Health: Homemade products are often free of unhealthy additives and preservatives, making them a healthier option than their store-bought counterparts.
2. Environment: Making your own products can help reduce waste and pollution caused by mass-produced goods.
3. Cost: Homemade products can be cheaper than buying prepackaged items, especially when you consider the cost of ingredients versus the cost of a ready-made product.
4. Control: When you make your own products, you have complete control over the ingredients and processes used, allowing you to create exactly what you want.

Section 2: How to Start Living Homemade

Living a homemade lifestyle can seem daunting at first, but it's easier than you might think! Here are some steps you can take to start making the switch:

1. Choose one area to focus on: Start with one area of your life, such as cleaning supplies or meals, and work on making those homemade.
2. Research recipes and instructions: Look up recipes and instructions for making your own products online or in books. There are many resources available to help you get started.
3. Buy necessary supplies: You may need to buy some supplies, such as jars or cleaning supplies, to make your homemade products. Be sure to buy high-quality, natural ingredients whenever possible.
4. Set a budget: Homemade living can save you money in the long run, but it's important to set a budget for yourself and stick to it.
5. Be patient and persistent: Learning to live homemade takes time and practice. Don't get discouraged if things don't turn out perfectly right away – with practice, you'll get better and more confident in your abilities.

Section 3: Homemade Alternatives

There are many homemade alternatives to common household items and meals. Here are just a few examples:

1. Cleaning supplies: Instead of buying harsh chemicals, try making your own cleaning supplies using natural ingredients like vinegar, baking soda, and lemon juice.
2. Personal care products: From soap to deodorant, there are many homemade personal care products you can make yourself using simple ingredients.
3. Meals: Instead of eating out or buying prepackaged meals, try cooking from scratch using fresh, whole ingredients.

Conclusion

Living a homemade lifestyle can be a rewarding and healthy choice. By making your own products and meals, you can take control of what goes into your body and reduce your impact on the environment. With a little research and practice, anyone can learn to live a homemade lifestyle and enjoy the many benefits it provides.


text:
Shiba Maggon

Shiba Maggon (Hindi:'शीबा मग्गोन') (born 16 March 1976 ) is an Indian basketball player who played for the India national team. She is currently the coach for the Indian Senior women Team, as well as an international referee. She was one of the first women to qualify as a referee.

Early life
Shiba started playing basketball since 1989.  She played for Sports Authority of India (SAI). In 1992, she was selected for the Indian Junior team. Shiba had her initial schooling days in Karnal and later joined SAI at Chandigarh and stayed there till 1996. She later joined Western Railways, Ajmer in 1996 and was with them till 2002. In 2002 Shiba joined MTNL Delhi and played with them till Jan 2011. She has agreed to be basketball mentor for Indian Collegiate Athletic Program. She is Technical Director for Kooh Sports, and Director for Poshac a Pan India program.

National achievements
Maggon has a list of basketball achievements leading back to her Youth days. She has won the following medals in her career:
 One Gold medal in 1991 in Youth category
 One Gold medal in 1993 and a Silver medal in 1994 Youth Nationals and bronze in 1991.

Shiba Maggon went on to play a total of 20 Senior Nationals starting from 1989 till 2010.
Listed below are some of her achievements in the Senior category:
 Six Gold medals at Sr National Championship playing for Indian Railways, Year 1997 to 2002
 One Gold Medal and Eight Silver Medals at Sr National Championship playing for Delhi, Year 2003 to 2011.
 Six federation cups Three Gold and Three Bronze medals.
 Two Gold Medals and One Bronze Medal at All India University level.
 Shiba was also awarded Best player several times and made Hattrick at PNC All India championship to sweep away the Best player Award.
 She was a consistent player and a consistent scorer for the past 20 years, scoring an average of 20 points for the last championship.
 She has also played in 3 National games. She won a bronze medal in 1994 National games at Pune and another bronze at 2007 National games in Guwahati.

International career and achievements
Maggon has played in five FIBA Asian Championships for Women and was ranked in the top 5 for Asian players in 2002. She was also part of Indian Team to take part at Commonwealth Games at Australia in 2006. She got a scholarship to the Southwestern Oklahoma State University in 1998. She majored in Physical Education. Maggon applied for a Diploma Course in Olympism and Humanism with the International Olympic Academy and successfully finished the Diploma at the historic city, Athens. Maggon was chosen to represent the whole world and give a vote of thanks speech on behalf of the 98 countries who were taking part in that sessions.

Maggon is credited as being the first Indian woman to be an international FIBA certified referee, along with Maharashtrian Snehal Bendke. She is also an international coach, part-time voice over commentator and has worked in the past with NBA in India.

References

External links

 http://ekalavyas.com/tag/shiba-maggon/

Category:1976 births
Category:Living people
Category:People from Karnal
Category:Indian women's basketball coaches
Category:Indian women's basketball players
Category:Basketball players from Haryana
Category:Sportswomen from Haryana

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Basketball

### Overview
Basketball is a popular sport that involves two teams of five players each, playing against each other on a rectangular court. The objective of the game is to score more points than the opposing team by shooting a ball through a hoop that is attached to a backboard. In this lesson, we will learn about the basic rules, techniques, and strategies of basketball.

### Section 1: Basic Rules and Techniques

**Rules:**
- The game is played in four quarters, each lasting for 12 minutes.
- Each team must have five players on the court at all times.
- Players can only use their hands, arms, and feet to move the ball.
- The ball can only be passed or shot from within the three-point line.
- A player can only take three steps without dribbling the ball.
- If a player commits a foul, the opposing team gets free throws.
- The team with the most points at the end of the game wins.

**Techniques:**
- Dribbling: This is the act of bouncing the ball on the ground while moving. To dribble, a player must keep their eyes on the ball and use their fingers to control it.
- Passing: This is the act of throwing the ball to a teammate. To pass, a player must use their non-dominant hand and keep their eyes on the ball at all times.
- Shooting: This is the act of throwing the ball into the hoop. To shoot, a player must use their dominant hand and follow through with their body.
- Rebounding: This is the act of catching the ball after it has been missed by either team. To rebound, a player must box out their opponent and jump to catch the ball.

### Section 2: Strategies and Tactics

**Strategies:**
- Man-to-man defense: This is a defensive strategy where each player is assigned to guard a specific opponent.
- Zone defense: This is a defensive strategy where players are positioned in specific areas of the court to guard against the opposing team's offense.
- Fast break: This is an offensive strategy where players quickly move up the court to score points after stealing the ball or getting a rebound.
- Post-up: This is an offensive strategy where a player stands near the basket and tries to score by taking advantage of their size and strength.

**Tactics:**
- Screening: This is a tactic used by players to block their opponent's view of the ball or the basket.
- Pick and roll: This is a tactic used by players to set screens for their teammates to score or drive to the basket.
- Cutting: This is a tactic used by players to move without the ball to create an opening for a teammate to pass the ball.
- Fake: This is a tactic used by players to deceive their opponents into thinking they will do one thing, but then do another.

### Section 3: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios

**Practical Examples:**
- In a game, if a player is being double-teamed, they can pass the ball to an open teammate for a shot or drive to the basket and pass it out to a teammate in a better position.
- If a player is in the post, they can use their size and strength to back down their opponent and get an easy shot or pass it out to an open teammate.
- If a player is guarding an opponent, they can use their footwork to stay in front of them and not give up easy shots.

**Real-World Scenarios:**
- In a professional game, if a player is being guarded by a tall and strong defender, they can use a pick-and-roll to get past their opponent and score.
- In a high school game, if a player is being double-teamed, they can pass the ball to an open teammate for a shot or drive to the basket and pass it out to a teammate in a better position.
- In a recreational game, if a player is being guarded by a fast and agile defender, they can use a fake to get past their opponent and score.

### Conclusion
Basketball is a fun and exciting sport that requires skill, strategy, and teamwork. By understanding the basic rules, techniques, and strategies, players can improve their game and help their team win. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced player, there is always something new to learn about basketball.


text: Paradox Interactive has announced an expansion for the horror series Penumbra, with development of the new content handled by independent studio Frictional Games.. Penumbra: Requiem promises to tie up the loose ends from the two previous Penumbra instalments, with the game's lead Philip encountering various characters from his past, but can they be trusted. Telling what is real and what is not will become even harder, and not always trusting your senses will be essential in order to survive.. "After the launch of Penumbra: Black Plague we realized that we still had some unfinished ideas for features and story line that we wanted to implement. An expansion like this will be the perfect end to a series that has given both us and the players so much," said Jens Nilsson, Co-founder of Frictional Games.. Penumbra: Requiem will be released as a download only expansion available exclusively via GamersGate.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Horror Games

## Section 1: What are Horror Games?
Horror games are video games that are designed to scare or frighten the player. They often involve dark and creepy environments, eerie sounds, and unexpected jump scares. These games can be played on various platforms, including consoles, computers, and mobile devices.

## Section 2: Why do people play horror games?
People play horror games for a variety of reasons. Some enjoy the adrenaline rush that comes from being scared, while others find the experience thrilling or exciting. Some players enjoy the challenge of solving puzzles or overcoming obstacles in a scary environment. Others may play horror games to escape from reality or to experience something new and different.

## Section 3: How do horror games work?
Horror games use a combination of visual, audio, and psychological techniques to create a scary atmosphere. They may feature jump scares, where a sudden loud noise or image appears on the screen to startle the player. They may also use creepy sound effects, such as footsteps or whispers, to make the player feel uneasy. Additionally, horror games often have dark and eerie environments that make the player feel vulnerable and exposed.

## Section 4: Examples of Horror Games
Some popular horror games include:
- Penumbra: Requiem
- Amnesia: The Dark Descent
- Outlast
- Resident Evil 7: Biohazard
- Silent Hill

## Section 5: Conclusion
Horror games can be a fun and exciting way to spend time, whether alone or with friends. They provide a unique experience that can be both challenging and terrifying. By understanding the techniques used in horror games, players can better appreciate the genre and enjoy these games even more.