text: Solid Fibre Board. Macfarlane stocks and converts a range of solid fibre board sheet materials to meet urgent and low volume requirements.. For larger quantities, any grade of board up to 2150 micron in thickness can be sourced and processed, including materials to meet Def Standard 81-15.. Solid fibre board is manufactured from high quality Kraft and Chip linerboard which gives excellent strength to weight performance and cost-effective protection.. Environmental notes. All fibre boards contain recycled materials and are fully recyclable. Macfarlane can also design re-useable packs, particularly economical within a ‘closed-loop’ system.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Solid Fibre Board

## Section 1: What is Solid Fibre Board?
Solid fibre board is a type of material made from high-quality kraft and chip linerboard. It is known for its strength and durability, making it ideal for various applications, including packaging and protection. In this lesson, we will explore the properties of solid fibre board, its manufacturing process, and its environmental impact.

## Section 2: Properties of Solid Fibre Board
Solid fibre board has several properties that make it an excellent choice for various applications. These properties include:

- Strength: Solid fibre board is very strong and can withstand significant pressure and weight. This makes it perfect for protecting delicate items during shipping or storage.
- Durability: Solid fibre board is designed to last for a long time, even when exposed to harsh conditions such as moisture or extreme temperatures.
- Recyclability: All types of fibre boards, including solid fibre board, are made from recycled materials and can be recycled again after use. This makes them an eco-friendly choice for businesses and consumers alike.

## Section 3: Manufacturing Process of Solid Fibre Board
Solid fibre board is manufactured by combining high-quality kraft and chip linerboard. The process involves several steps, including:

- Preparation of raw materials: The raw materials, such as wood chips and pulp, are prepared for processing.
- Formation of the board: The raw materials are combined and pressed together to form a solid block.
- Drying: The block is dried to remove any moisture, ensuring that the final product is strong and durable.
- Cutting: The solid block is cut into individual sheets of the desired size.

## Section 4: Environmental Impact of Solid Fibre Board
Solid fibre board is an environmentally friendly choice for packaging and protection due to its recyclable nature. It contains recycled materials, and its production process does not harm the environment. Additionally, businesses can design reusable packs using solid fibre board, reducing waste and promoting sustainability.

## Section 5: Conclusion
In conclusion, solid fibre board is a versatile and eco-friendly material that offers excellent strength and durability. By understanding its properties, manufacturing process, and environmental impact, we can appreciate the importance of this material in various industries. As we continue to learn about solid fibre board, we can apply these skills to other materials and applications, promoting sustainability and innovation.


text: Trump asked DNI, NSA to deny evidence of Russia collusion. Links.. Both Coats and Rogers were uncomfortable with the nature of the President's request and refused to comply, the sources told CNN.. The Washington Post first reported the story Monday evening, citing current and former officials.. In a response to CNN, a White House spokesperson, who declined to be identified by name, said: "The White House does not confirm or deny unsubstantiated claims based on illegal leaks from anonymous individuals. The President will continue to focus on his agenda that he was elected to pursue by the American people.". CNN... *Click Link Below for Original Content.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: How to Identify Fake News

Introduction:
Fake news is a growing problem in today's society. It is essential to learn how to identify fake news to avoid being misled. In this lesson, we will learn about the characteristics of fake news, how to identify them, and how to debunk them.

Section 1: What is Fake News?
Fake news is a type of news that is intentionally false or misleading. It is created to manipulate public opinion, spread propaganda, or make money. Fake news can be found on social media, websites, and even traditional news outlets.

Section 2: How to Identify Fake News
There are several characteristics of fake news that you can look out for:

1. Sensationalism: Fake news often uses sensational language and exaggerates the truth to grab your attention.

2. Lack of Evidence: Fake news often lacks credible evidence to support its claims.

3. Unreliable Sources: Fake news relies on unreliable sources or quotes people who are not experts in the subject matter.

4. Conspiracy Theories: Fake news often includes conspiracy theories that lack scientific or historical evidence.

5. Emotion-based Arguments: Fake news often appeals to emotions rather than logic or facts.

6. Clickbait Headlines: Fake news headlines are often designed to entice you to click on the article, but they do not accurately reflect the content of the article.

Section 3: How to Debunk Fake News
1. Check the Source: Before sharing or believing an article, check the source to see if it is a reliable one.

2. Use Fact-Checking Sites: There are several fact-checking sites, such as Snopes and Politifact, that can help you determine if an article is true or false.

3. Verify Information: If you come across a claim that seems too good (or too bad) to be true, take the time to verify the information using multiple sources.

4. Look for Logical Fallacies: Fake news often contains logical fallacies, such as ad hominem attacks or straw man arguments. Learn how to recognize these fallacies so that you can debunk the fake news.

5. Share Accurate Information: Finally, share accurate information to help combat the spread of fake news.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, learning how to identify fake news is essential in today's society. By understanding the characteristics of fake news and how to debunk it, you can help prevent the spread of misinformation. Remember to always verify information before sharing it and to use fact-checking sites to ensure the accuracy of the information.


text: a feast fit for a bee. rancho la puerta in tecate, mexico is such an incredible spot. there are hiking trails, a magnificent organic garden and lots of grapes. in case you weren’t aware of it, bees love grapes.. grape bees. rancho la puerta is a serene spa in tecate, mexico, with unspoiled walking trails, an incredible organic garden and much more. two years ago i was fascinated watching honey bees in the vines..

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Bees

## Section 1: What are Bees?
Bees are flying insects that belong to the family Apidae, which includes honey bees, bumblebees, and other similar species. They are known for their ability to produce honey, pollinate flowers, and make beeswax. Bees play a crucial role in the ecosystem as they help in pollination, which is essential for plant reproduction.

## Section 2: How do Bees Produce Honey?
Bees produce honey by collecting nectar from flowers and converting it into honey through a process called regurgitation. When bees feed on nectar, they store it in their honey stomachs. Then, they return to the hive and pass the nectar to other bees, who use enzymes to break down the nectar into simple sugars. The bees then deposit the honey into honeycomb cells, where it is left to dry and ripen. Once the honey is ready, bees seal the cells with beeswax, which acts as a natural preservative.

## Section 3: Why are Bees Important?
Bees are essential for pollination, which is the process of transferring pollen from the male part of a flower to the female part. This process enables plants to reproduce, producing fruits, seeds, and new plants. Without bees, many plants would not be able to reproduce, leading to a decline in plant populations and ecosystems. Additionally, bees are responsible for producing honey, a natural sweetener that people have been enjoying for thousands of years.

## Section 4: How can we Help Bees?
There are several ways we can help bees, including:

1. Planting bee-friendly plants: Bees need food sources, so planting flowers that provide nectar and pollen is essential for their survival.
2. Reducing pesticide use: Pesticides can harm bees, so reducing their use or choosing organic products can help protect them.
3. Providing water sources: Bees need water to cool down, so providing them with water sources can help them stay hydrated.
4. Supporting local beekeepers: Buying honey and other products from local beekeepers can help support their businesses and the bee population.

## Glossary
- Bee: A flying insect that belongs to the family Apidae and produces honey, pollinates flowers, and makes beeswax.
- Nectar: A sugary liquid produced by flowers that serves as a food source for bees.
- Pollination: The process of transferring pollen from the male part of a flower to the female part, enabling plant reproduction.
- Honeycomb: A series of hexagonal wax cells constructed by bees in which they store honey.
- Honey: A natural sweetener produced by bees by regurgitating nectar and breaking it down with enzymes.

## Conclusion
Bees are fascinating creatures that play a vital role in our ecosystem. By understanding their importance and taking steps to help them, we can ensure their survival and enjoy their delicious honey for years to come.


text:
IAt one time taps had been commonplace models, put together out of similar elements with a special look on the skin. Whereas there’s nothing flawed with conserving out a few appliances that you simply use all the time, home equipment could make a kitchen look cluttered, especially a smaller kitchen. Kitchen designs could be a complex enterprise given the sheer quantity of things that the room often comprises.

We lately were capable of buy a black piece of granite for our kitchen island and changed the prevailing wood prime. With cautious purchasing, RTA cupboards can be a great cut price and an exquisite investment in your home. My backsplash is real beadboard, and the floors are random width Japanese white pine from Carlisle which occurs to be an area firm positioned 35 minutes from our home.

I felt the island at a little bit over 3 toes x 7 toes wanted to have a presence, and the motion of the veining offers it that importance within the room. If that is an issue you do not need to deal with, then this stand mixer may not be the one for you. Or, strive a dangling pendant mild over your kitchen sink, in front of a kitchen window or over a dining server.

So that you need to get it proper by choosing prime quality cupboards, fixtures and appliances. If you happen to’re planning a considerable kitchen renovation, think about using drawers as opposed to cupboards for many of your storage. But, the real key to a fantastic kitchen transform is the design and a focus to detail.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Kitchen Design

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Kitchen design is the process of planning and organizing the layout, style, and function of a kitchen space. It involves considering factors such as the size of the room, available storage options, and the types of appliances that will be used. A well-designed kitchen can increase functionality, efficiency, and aesthetic appeal.

### Section 2: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios

One example of a successful kitchen design is the open concept kitchen. This type of design removes walls between the kitchen and dining or living areas, creating a more spacious and open feel. It also allows for better communication between family members and guests while cooking or eating.

Another example is the use of multi-functional furniture pieces. For instance, a kitchen island can serve as a breakfast bar, food preparation area, and additional storage space. This helps maximize the use of limited space and adds functionality to the overall design.

### Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions and Critical Thinking

One debate surrounding kitchen design is whether to include an island or peninsula. An island provides additional counter space and can serve as a focal point for the room. However, it may also block access to other areas of the kitchen. A peninsula, on the other hand, can provide seating and limit access to only one side of the kitchen.

Another debate is whether to choose a modern or traditional design style. Modern designs often feature clean lines, minimal decoration, and a monochromatic color scheme. Traditional designs, on the other hand, often incorporate more color, texture, and detail. The choice depends on personal preference and the overall style of the home.

### Glossary
- Open concept: a design that removes walls between rooms to create a more spacious feel
- Multi-functional: able to serve multiple purposes or functions
- Focal point: a central point of interest in a room
- Counter space: the area on a countertop where food is prepared
- Access: the ability to reach or enter a space
- Monochromatic: a color scheme that consists of variations of a single color
- Decoration: the art of adding beauty or ornamentation to something
- Traditional: a style that follows established customs or conventions
- Minimal: having only the necessary or essential elements
- Contemporary: of or relating to the present time
- Focal point: a central point of interest in a room
- Space-saving: designed to save space or utilize it efficiently

### Conclusion

In conclusion, kitchen design is an important aspect of home improvement. By considering factors such as space, functionality, and style, homeowners can create a kitchen that meets their needs and enhances the overall aesthetic of their home. Throughout this lesson, we explored the theoretical concepts, practical examples, and self-debating discussions surrounding kitchen design. By applying these concepts, students can design their own kitchens or evaluate the effectiveness of existing designs.


text: […]Continue Reading. Search Results for: recipes. If you’re planning on hosting Easter brunch this year, then it’s time to start figuring out what you’re going to serve. Instead of sticking with the tried-and-true basics (like omelettes), why not wow your guests with a gourmet Easter brunch?! To help you plan an exquisite Easter brunch, today’s entertaining guide features unique recipes from top [… Day […. As busy professionals, after a long day of work, often the last thing we’re thinking about is “what are we cooking tonight?!”. With most commuters frustrated by dealing with heavy traffic from work-to-home, it makes running errands (like grocery shopping) a time-consuming and tedious chore. When you combine these factors, the concept of shopping recipe ideas that will help

textbook:
Lesson: How to Cook Gourmet Meals in No Time
Introduction:
Cooking gourmet meals can seem intimidating, especially if you're short on time. However, with some simple tips and tricks, you can create impressive dishes that will impress your guests without spending hours in the kitchen. In this lesson, we'll cover three main aspects of cooking gourmet meals quickly: planning, preparation, and execution.
Planning:
The first step to cooking gourmet meals quickly is planning. Start by making a list of ingredients you'll need for each dish. This will help you avoid running back and forth to the store and ensure that you have everything you need before you start cooking. Additionally, try to choose recipes that use similar ingredients to save time and effort.
Preparation:
Once you have your ingredients, it's time to prepare them. This means chopping vegetables, measuring out spices, and prepping your protein. The key to quick preparation is to work efficiently. Try to chop all your vegetables at once, season your protein all at once, and measure out your spices ahead of time. This will help you save time and reduce the likelihood of making mistakes.
Execution:
Now that you have your ingredients and they're prepared, it's time to start cooking. Begin by following the recipe instructions closely. Pay attention to the order in which you add ingredients and how long you cook them for. This will help ensure that your dish turns out perfectly. Additionally, try to cook multiple dishes simultaneously. For example, if you're making a roast and a side dish, cook the roast in the oven while you sauté the vegetables for the side dish. This will help you save time and energy.
Conclusion:
By planning, preparing, and executing your gourmet meals efficiently, you can create impressive dishes that will impress your guests without spending hours in the kitchen. Remember to work efficiently, follow the recipe instructions closely, and cook multiple dishes simultaneously to save time and effort. With these tips and tricks, you'll be able to create gourmet meals that will impress your guests in no time.


text: 8 a.m. to 2 p.m. Sunday. Del Mar Dog Beach, 3200 Camino Del Mar, Del Mar. $10-$35. animalcenter.org/events/Surfdog. Dogs and owners hit the waves Sunday for the annual Surf Dog Surf-A-Thon to benefit the Helen Woodward Animal Center. These water dogs will compete in 10-minute heats based on weight class and are judged on their ability to stay on the board, length of ride, size of wave and maneuverability. New this year is a freestyle surf contest. Canines can surf on the same board with friends or their favorite human and get points for creativity. The event also includes a canine costume contest, dog agility course, a Wagging Wellness Village with food, live music, vendors and kids activities. In remembrance of Sept. 11, first responders and their working dogs will be honored throughout the day. Tributes include a Color Guard, a moment of silence, San Diego Police Department K-9 demonstrations and the singing of the national anthem.. CAROLINA GUSMAN U-T. Source: DiscoverSD

textbook:
Lesson Title: Surfing with Your Dog: A Fun Activity for You and Your Furry Friend

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about surfing with your dog, which is a fun and exciting activity that you can enjoy with your furry friend. We will cover the basics of surfing, the benefits of surfing with your dog, and how to prepare for your first surfing session.

Section 1: The Basics of Surfing

**Theory**
- Surfing is a popular water sport that involves riding waves on a board.
- There are different types of surfboards, including longboards, shortboards, and bodyboards.
- Surfing can be done in oceans, lakes, or rivers.

**Practice**
- Demonstrate the correct way to stand on a surfboard.
- Explain the difference between a left-handed and a right-handed wave.
- Show how to paddle to catch a wave.

Section 2: Benefits of Surfing with Your Dog

**Theory**
- Surfing with your dog is a fun and unique activity that strengthens the bond between you and your pet.
- It provides physical and mental benefits for both you and your dog.
- Surfing with your dog can improve their confidence, socialization, and overall well-being.

**Practice**
- Discuss the physical benefits of surfing, such as improving balance, coordination, and cardiovascular health.
- Explain how surfing can help with stress reduction and mental well-being.
- Share stories of dogs who have become confident and socialized through surfing.

Section 3: Preparing for Your First Surfing Session

**Theory**
- Before going surfing, you need to choose the right equipment, such as a dog-friendly surfboard and a life jacket for your pet.
- It's essential to know the local rules and regulations regarding surfing with dogs.
- You should also consider the weather conditions and the safety of your dog while surfing.

**Practice**
- Demonstrate how to choose the right size surfboard for your dog.
- Explain how to adjust the life jacket correctly on your pet.
- Discuss the importance of checking the weather forecast before going surfing.

Conclusion:
Surfing with your dog is an exciting and unique activity that can bring joy and benefits to both you and your pet. By following the basics of surfing, understanding the benefits, and preparing for your first surfing session, you can enjoy this activity safely and responsibly. Remember to always prioritize the safety and well-being of your furry friend while having fun in the water.

Glossary:
- Surfboard: a board used for surfing.
- Longboard: a type of surfboard that is longer and wider than other types.
- Shortboard: a type of surfboard that is shorter and narrower than other types.
- Bodyboard: a type of surfboard that is used by lying down on it.
- Left-handed wave: a wave that breaks to the left.
- Right-handed wave: a wave that breaks to the right.
- Life jacket: a safety device worn to keep someone afloat in water.

[1]: Image of a person surfing with their dog.


text: Faculty. Merchandise Marketing. Nancy Bombard has been a Buyer, Merchandise Manager, and Director of Stores for everything from small boutiques to large retail chains. “The students and the energy inspire me!” says Nancy of her role as an instructor for courses such as Merchandise Math, Merchandise Buying, and Merchandise Allocation.. Describe a favorite class project:. “I particularly enjoy the process of our Merchandise Buying class; for the entire quarter, we build every aspect of a six-month plan week by week. the students are learning exactly what they need to know to enter the industry they have chosen. ”. What do you enjoy most about teaching at FIDM?. “The dedication and creativity of both the students and my fellow instructors make me happy every day that I'm on campus.”. Please Note: The information contained herein was confirmed at the time of original publication.

textbook:
Lesson: Merchandise Math
Introduction:
Merchandise math is an essential skill for anyone working in the fashion industry. It involves calculating and analyzing data related to inventory, sales, and profits. In this lesson, we will learn how to perform basic merchandise math calculations, interpret the results, and use them to make informed decisions about buying, pricing, and promoting products.
Section 1: Basic Calculations
1.1 What is inventory turnover?
Inventory turnover is a measure of how quickly a business sells its products. It is calculated by dividing the cost of goods sold by the average inventory for the period.
1.2 How do you calculate gross profit?
Gross profit is the difference between total revenue and the cost of goods sold. It is calculated by subtracting the cost of goods sold from total revenue.
1.3 What is markup?
Markup is the percentage added to the cost of a product to determine its selling price. It is calculated by dividing the desired profit margin by 100 and multiplying it by the cost of the product.
Section 2: Interpreting Results
2.1 How do you analyze inventory turnover?
Inventory turnover is a critical metric for any business. A higher inventory turnover indicates that the business is selling its products quickly, which means that it is generating more revenue. A lower inventory turnover may indicate that the business is not selling its products quickly enough, which could result in excess inventory and reduced profits.
2.2 What does gross profit tell you?
Gross profit is an essential metric for any business. It tells you how much profit you are making after accounting for the cost of goods sold. A higher gross profit margin indicates that you are generating more profit per dollar of sales. A lower gross profit margin may indicate that you are selling your products for less than the cost of production, which could result in a loss.
2.3 How do you use markup to price products?
Markup is a useful tool for pricing products. By adding a markup to the cost of a product, you can determine its selling price. The markup percentage should be based on the desired profit margin. For example, if you want to make a 50% profit on a product that costs $100, you would add a 50% markup to the cost, resulting in a selling price of $150.
Section 3: Real-World Examples
3.1 How do you use merchandise math to make buying decisions?
Merchandise math is essential when making buying decisions. You need to consider the cost of the product, the desired markup, and the potential sales volume to determine whether it is worth purchasing. For example, if you are considering buying a dress for $50 that you want to sell for $100, you would need to calculate the markup to ensure that you are making a profit.
3.2 How do you use merchandise math to set prices?
Merchandise math is also essential when setting prices. You need to consider the cost of the product, the desired markup, and the competition to determine the appropriate selling price. For example, if you are selling a dress for $100 and your competitors are selling similar dresses for $80, you would need to adjust your price accordingly to remain competitive.
Conclusion:
Merchandise math is an essential skill for anyone working in the fashion industry. By understanding basic calculations and interpreting the results, you can make informed decisions about buying, pricing, and promoting products. By applying these concepts to real-world scenarios, you can improve your business's bottom line and increase profitability.


text: Download it's free. Free Online Dictionary. Aceros plicatus. Blyth's hornbill. Blyth's hornbill (Rhyticeros plicatus), also known as the Papuan hornbill, is a large hornbill inhabiting the forest canopy in Wallacea and Melanesia. Its local name in Tok Pisin is kokomo.. The following video provides you with the correct English pronunciation of the word "Aceros plicatus", to help you become a better English speaker.. © This article uses material from Wikipedia® and is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License and under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. | Aceros plicatus in French | Aceros plicatus in Spanish | Aceros plicatus in Dutch | Aceros plicatus in Lithuanian | Aceros plicatus in Vietnamese

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Birds

**Section 1: Basic Concepts**

- What is a bird?
- How many species of birds are there?
- Where do birds live?

**Section 2: Types of Birds**

- What are the different types of birds?
- What do birds eat?
- How do birds fly?

**Section 3: Bird Behavior**

- Why do birds build nests?
- How do birds communicate with each other?
- What is mating behavior in birds?

**Section 4: Bird Conservation**

- Why is bird conservation important?
- What threats do birds face?
- How can we protect birds?

**Glossary**

- Bird: A feathered, two-legged, warm-blooded vertebrate that lays eggs and has a beak and wings.
- Species: A group of animals that share similar physical and genetic traits.
- Habitat: The natural environment in which an animal lives.
- Feathers: The lightweight structure found on the body of birds that helps them fly and regulate their body temperature.
- Beak: The bill or mouthpart of a bird.
- Flight: The act of flying or soaring through the air.
- Nest: A structure built by birds to hold and incubate their eggs and young.
- Communication: The process of exchanging information between individuals.
- Mating: The process of attracting a mate and reproducing.
- Conservation: The practice of preserving and protecting natural resources and habitats.
- Threats: Dangers or risks that can harm or damage something.

**Conclusion**

In this lesson, we learned about the basic concepts, types, behavior, and conservation of birds. We also learned about the importance of bird conservation and the threats that birds face. By understanding these concepts, we can appreciate and protect the beautiful creatures that inhabit our world.


text:
NYT Urges Obama to 'Go Big' on Executive Actions for Amnesty

When President Barack Obama vowed to change as much of the nation’s immigration laws as he could on his own, the New York Times took him at his word.

Relieved that Obama has now “freed himself to do what he can to fix the broken-down system” the Times editorial board urged Obama to “go big” on executive actions in a Thursday editorial.

The Times urged Obama to give the millions of illegal immigrants already in the country “permission to stay, to work and to live without fear” and “scale back the deportation machinery.”

They also want Obama to give amnesty to the parents of DREAMers and parents of children who are born in the United States to illegal immigrants, end Secure Communities, and create more sanctuary cities.

The Times‘ wish list did not end there.

They urged Obama to “make it easier for family members of citizens to seek green cards without having to leave the country for three or 10 years,” grant more guest-worker visas, and give illegal immigrant children who are flooding across the border lawyers and caregivers so they can qualify for asylum.

“It’s about time,” the Times said, of Obama’s declaration that he will change as many of the nation’s immigration laws as possible on his own.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read a News Article

Introduction:
Reading news articles is an important skill that helps us stay informed about current events and understand the world around us. In this lesson, we will learn how to read a news article effectively by analyzing its different parts and understanding the context.

Section 1: Understanding the Structure of a News Article

A typical news article follows a specific structure that includes several key elements. These elements include:

- Headline: This is the title of the article, which summarizes the main idea of the story.
- Byline: This is the name of the journalist who wrote the article.
- Lead: This is the first paragraph of the article, which introduces the topic and provides background information.
- Body: This is the main part of the article, where the journalist presents evidence, quotes sources, and analyzes the topic.
- Conclusion: This is the last paragraph of the article, which summarizes the main points and provides closure.

By understanding the structure of a news article, we can better comprehend the information presented and evaluate the credibility of the source.

Section 2: Analyzing the Content of a News Article

Once we understand the structure of a news article, we can begin to analyze the content. Here are some questions to ask when reading a news article:

- Who is the target audience?
- What is the tone of the article?
- What is the main message or argument?
- Are there any biases or assumptions in the article?
- What evidence supports the claims made in the article?

By asking these questions, we can critically evaluate the information presented and determine the reliability of the source.

Section 3: Applying Critical Thinking Skills

Critical thinking is the process of evaluating information to determine its validity and relevance. When reading a news article, we can use critical thinking skills to analyze the arguments presented and draw our own conclusions.

Here are some steps to follow when applying critical thinking skills:

1. Identify the main argument or message of the article.
2. Evaluate the evidence presented to support this argument.
3. Consider alternative perspectives or arguments that may contradict the main message.
4. Determine the credibility of the sources cited in the article.
5. Draw your own conclusions based on the evidence presented.

By using critical thinking skills, we can become better informed and make more informed decisions based on the information presented in news articles.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, reading news articles is a valuable skill that allows us to stay informed about current events and understand the world around us. By understanding the structure of a news article and applying critical thinking skills, we can evaluate the information presented and draw our own conclusions.


text: What Is Couscous?. Q: Is couscous a grain? If not, what is it? Buford Wilson, Valrico, FL. A: Couscous is a pasta made from semolina flour mixed with water. The process of making couscous used to be extremely labor-intensive, requiring hours of drying in the sun, but most couscous today is produced by machines. The couscous you buy in grocery stores has been steamed at least twice and then dried, so all you have to do is plump it up with boiling water. It's great with stews, or excellent tossed with a little melted butter and salt.. There's also Israeli couscous, sometimes called pearl couscous, which is small, globe-shaped noodles. They're fantastic in pasta salads or anywhere you'd usually use orzo.. — Food Network Kitchens

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Couscous

Introduction:
Couscous is a type of pasta that is made from semolina flour mixed with water. It is a popular ingredient in many dishes, especially in North African cuisine. In this lesson, we will learn about the history, preparation, and uses of couscous.

Section 1: History of Couscous
Couscous has been around for centuries. It is believed to have originated in North Africa, where it was a staple food for many people. The name "couscous" comes from the Berber word "kuskus," which means "to crush." This refers to the traditional method of making couscous, which involves steaming and crushing the grain.

Section 2: Preparation of Couscous
To make couscous, you need semolina flour and water. The semolina flour is mixed with water until it forms a dough. This dough is then rolled into small balls, which are steamed until they are cooked through. After steaming, the balls are crushed to create the tiny granules that we know as couscous.

Section 3: Uses of Couscous
Couscous can be used in a variety of dishes. It is often served as a side dish, but it can also be used in soups, stews, and salads. It can be flavored with spices, herbs, and other ingredients to create a wide range of flavors.

Section 4: Types of Couscous
There are two main types of couscous: regular couscous and Israeli couscous. Regular couscous is the type that we discussed earlier, made from semolina flour and water. Israeli couscous, on the other hand, is made from pasta and has a slightly different texture. It is often used in salads or as a side dish.

Section 5: Conclusion
In conclusion, couscous is a versatile ingredient that can be used in many different dishes. Whether you prefer the traditional version or the Israeli variety, there are endless possibilities when it comes to cooking with couscous. So next time you're looking for a new recipe to try, give couscous a chance!

Glossary:
- Semolina flour: a type of flour made from durum wheat.
- Steaming: a method of cooking that involves exposing food to steam.
- Crushing: the act of breaking something into small pieces.
- Granules: small particles or grains.

Self-Debate Discussion:
Why do you think couscous is popular in North African cuisine? What makes it unique compared to other types of pasta?


text: 2000 chev blazer will not start. will turn over will not start is getting fuel stop starting after parking over night run great. before hand. 2 Answers. Does it start for a second then shut off? If it does, is the "security" light illuminated on the gauge cluster?. 2 of 2 people found this helpful.. My bravada did the same thing. then 15 minutes started. why,107.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Car Engine Issues

Introduction:
Cars are an essential part of our daily lives, and understanding car engine issues can help us keep our cars running smoothly. In this lesson, we will learn about common car engine issues and how to diagnose and fix them.

Section 1: Common Car Engine Issues

1.1. No Start or Hard Start
One of the most common car engine issues is a no-start or hard start. This issue can be caused by several factors, including a dead battery, a faulty starter motor, or a clogged fuel filter.

1.2. Rough Idle
A rough idle is when your car's engine shakes or vibrates while it's idling. This issue can be caused by a faulty ignition coil, a malfunctioning fuel pump, or a vacuum leak.

1.3. Misfire
A misfire occurs when one or more of the engine's cylinders fail to ignite the fuel-air mixture correctly. This issue can be caused by a faulty spark plug, a clogged fuel injector, or a problem with the ignition system.

1.4. Slow Crank
A slow crank is when your car's engine takes longer than usual to start. This issue can be caused by a weak battery, a faulty starter motor, or a clogged fuel filter.

Section 2: Diagnosing Car Engine Issues

2.1. Checking the Basics
Before diagnosing any car engine issues, it's essential to check the basics, such as the battery, spark plugs, and fuel filter. You can use a multimeter to test the battery voltage, and you can also check the spark plugs and fuel filter for any signs of damage or blockage.

2.2. OBD-II Scanner
Another tool that can help you diagnose car engine issues is an OBD-II scanner. This device connects to your car's diagnostic port and reads the engine's computer data. It can help identify any trouble codes that may be causing the issue.

Section 3: Fixing Car Engine Issues

3.1. Replacing Spark Plugs
If your car has a misfire or a rough idle, it may be time to replace the spark plugs. Make sure to use the correct type and size of spark plugs for your car's engine.

3.2. Cleaning Fuel Injectors
If your car has a slow crank or a rough idle, it may be caused by a clogged fuel injector. You can clean the fuel injectors using a specialized cleaner, which can be purchased at most auto parts stores.

3.3. Replacing Fuel Filter
If your car has a no-start or hard start, it may be caused by a clogged fuel filter. Make sure to replace the fuel filter with the correct model for your car's engine.

Glossary:
- OBD-II Scanner: A diagnostic tool that reads engine data from the car's computer.
- Multimeter: A device used to measure electrical voltage and current.
- Ignition Coil: A component that generates high voltage electricity to ignite the fuel-air mixture in the engine's cylinders.
- Vacuum Leak: A hole or crack in the engine's intake system that allows air to enter the engine without being drawn in by the vacuum created by the intake stroke.

Conclusion:
Understanding car engine issues can help you keep your car running smoothly. By checking the basics and using an OBD-II scanner, you can diagnose the issue and fix it yourself. Remember to always follow safety precautions when working on your car and to consult your car's manual for specific instructions.


text: AFNOR isn't actually a language, but a standards-setting organization. AFNOR is an acronym for Association Fran §ais Normal and is part of the International Organization for Standardization that also includes ANSI ( American National Standards Institute ), the BSI ( British Standards Institution ), DIN ( Deutsche Institut f ¼r Normung ), and other standards organizations.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Standards

### Section 1: What are Standards?
Standards are sets of rules, guidelines, or criteria that define the characteristics of a product, service, or system. They are developed by organizations such as AFNOR, ANSI, BSI, and DIN to ensure consistency, safety, and quality. Standards can be used in various industries such as construction, manufacturing, healthcare, and information technology.

### Section 2: Why are Standards Important?
Standards are essential because they provide a common language and understanding between people who work together. They help ensure that products and services meet minimum requirements for safety, quality, and performance. Standards also facilitate trade and commerce by providing a common framework for businesses to operate within.

### Section 3: Types of Standards
There are several types of standards, including technical, industrial, commercial, and social standards. Technical standards define specific technical requirements for products or services, while industrial standards define the methods and processes used in manufacturing. Commercial standards define the terms of trade between businesses, and social standards define the behavior and conduct expected in society.

### Section 4: Examples of Standards
Some examples of standards include the ISO 9000 series for quality management systems, the IEEE 802.11 standard for wireless local area networks, and the ANSI Z54.2-1997 standard for calibration and use of measuring instruments.

### Section 5: Conclusion
Understanding standards is essential for anyone working in a technical or business field. By learning about the different types of standards and their importance, you can gain a competitive advantage in your career and make informed decisions when purchasing products or services.


text:
Guidelines For Pre And Post-Operative Plastic Surgery Care

So, you have made the decision to go under the knife after you bumped into a friend at a party who is flaunting her perfectly slender legs in that red, long slit dress and are tempted to get that look yourself. Or you dread waking up to a flawed nose and ugly cheekbones every day or perhaps you just lost oodles of weight and not regret the same every time you look at those unwanted stretch marks on your breast, arms, hips and legs that make you feel undesirable! Cosmetic enhancement is something which is spreading among people like fire and most of them become happy with the results they get.

Getting a surgery done however, needs a set of precautions which must be followed against all odds, both before and after the incision. So, if you planning to get a cosmetic surgery done, here is what you should know.

Be Well Planned

Fix the date of the surgery well in advance to ensure a hassle free process. Make sure you have taken sufficient consultation from your surgeon before the surgery and have kept the stock of everything which would be required post surgery ready. Planning always gives you an edge in situation, especially when it comes to medical issues that are so prone to crisis and emergency!

Check if you have a tattoo or a tan on that particular part and try to get that removed in order to avoid any reactions. Also, chuck any fasting or detox ritual if you are following one and get off that yo-yo diet at least a week before the surgery.

Pre and Post-Surgery Discipline

Get ready to take a sabbatical from alcohol and cigarettes. Okay, it could be hard though it would be worth the skin you get after the surgery. Smoking and alcohol consumption limit the oxygen supply to the body and turns the blood circulation sluggish. If you really wish to pump up your recovery process and boost healing capacity of your body, do not think twice. Just QUIT ADDICTIVES! Also, keep those lip smacking red meat steaks, donuts, pastries, ice creams, aerated drinks, pasta, noodles and burgers at bay before and after the surgery. Unless of course you wish to throw your million bucks in vain!

Pre and Post-Surgery Precautions

For a smooth surgical process, consult the doctor and see if any medication is required to manage the blood pressure or blood sugar levels.

A couple of weeks prior to the surgery, avoid using herbal skin lotions

Stop consuming food items such as garlic and ginger as they increase bleeding.

It is also recommended to avoid taking tablets such as aspirins, ibuprofen, etc. However, essential drugs can be continued till your doctor recommends a ‘Pause’.

Intake of vitamin E directly or through supplements should also be avoided as it increases bleeding time as well as bruising.

See if you are allergic to any specific medicine and let your surgeon know that before surgery.

Do not indulge in strenuous exercises after the surgery and limit your activity to walking after some time passes.

However, post surgery, the entire scenario changes. Your doctor will recommend several medicines which will be immediately administered through intravenous or oral method. And post discharge another set of medicines will be prescribed which as mentioned above you need to stock beforehand. These medicines include pain killers, sleeping pills, anti-swelling creams and antibiotics.

Post-Surgery Diet

Post surgery, eat a wholesome and nutritious diet which includes apples, whole grains, lettuce spinach and broccoli which are rich in Vitamin A and B. These typically enhance the healing process significantly.

Have strawberries, blue berries, grapes and bananas which are rich in Vitamin C, E and anti-oxidants to strengthen immunity against diseases and infections after surgery.

Post-Surgery Clothing

Pre and post-surgery, mainly piercing or cosmetic implants which refuse to disentangle, pay attention to your clothing. Implants need medical supervision. It has to be removed long before the surgery. Some of the things which need to be avoided post surgery are; tight fitting clothes, jewelry, harmful cosmetics and makeup. In fact doctors recommend loose cotton pants, cotton knit pullover, tops and in some cases even shorts.

Pre and Post Surgery Exercise

Okay, it is quite natural for you to crave some physical exercise after your surgery; however strenuous activities could cut open the wound again making healing all the more devastating! You should also watch your weight as sudden weight gain could also strain the parts of the body which have been incised. Walking is considered to be the best work out post surgery.

Avoid getting multiple surgeries at shorter time intervals and make sure you are resting enough after the incision is over. Allow your body to heal and recuperate as going under the knife could take a toll on your physical as well as emotional well-being. But the end result is usually worth all the pain. Make sure you consult the doctor if pain or bleeding persists.

Author Bio

Nelson Homes is a blogger for Hall and Wrye. For more information visit hallandwrye.com/body/body-lift.htm. He likes to blog for beauty and skin care related topics.In his free time likes to research on various cosmetic surgery procedures.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Cosmetic Surgery

### Overview
Cosmetic surgery is a medical procedure that aims to improve the appearance of an individual. It can be performed on various parts of the body, including the face, breasts, hips, and legs. This lesson will provide an overview of cosmetic surgery, its benefits, and the steps involved in the process.

### Objectives
- Define cosmetic surgery
- Identify the benefits of cosmetic surgery
- List the steps involved in the cosmetic surgery process

### Background Information
Cosmetic surgery is a medical specialty that focuses on improving a person's appearance. It is a branch of plastic surgery, which deals with the reconstruction of damaged or missing body parts. Cosmetic surgery is usually elective, meaning that it is not necessary for the patient's health but is done to improve their appearance.

### Lesson Plan
I. Introduction to Cosmetic Surgery
- Definition of cosmetic surgery
- Explanation of the benefits of cosmetic surgery
- Overview of the steps involved in the cosmetic surgery process

II. Benefits of Cosmetic Surgery
- Improved self-esteem and confidence
- Enhanced physical appearance
- Correction of physical abnormalities
- Restoration of function to damaged body parts

III. Steps Involved in the Cosmetic Surgery Process
1. Consultation with a plastic surgeon
2. Evaluation of the patient's medical history and current health status
3. Development of a treatment plan
4. Preparation for surgery
5. Execution of the surgery
6. Post-operative care and recovery

IV. Conclusion
- Recap of the lesson
- Encouragement to explore further resources on cosmetic surgery
- Reminder of the importance of consulting with a qualified medical professional before undergoing cosmetic surgery.

V. Glossary
- Cosmetic surgery: A medical specialty that focuses on improving a person's appearance.
- Plastic surgery: A branch of medicine that deals with the reconstruction of damaged or missing body parts.
- Elective surgery: A surgical procedure that is not necessary for the patient's health but is done to improve their appearance.
- Self-esteem: A person's opinion of themselves and their abilities.
- Confidence: A feeling of self-assurance and belief in one's abilities.
- Physical appearance: The way a person looks on the outside.
- Abnormality: A deviation from what is considered normal or standard.

VI. Assessment
- Multiple choice questions about the lesson content.
- Short answer questions about the benefits of cosmetic surgery.
- Essay question about the steps involved in the cosmetic surgery process.


text: Compare internet providers in Wallins Creek, KY. Learn more about TV and internet service providers in Wallins Creek, KY then call Allconnect to sign up today!. Meet your local TV & internet service providers!. We did the research for you and here are your options for TV and internet.. Internet service in Wallins Creek, KY is provided by AT&T and HughesNet. You can choose from DSL or satellite internet with speeds ranging from 5 Mbps to 100 Mbps and prices starting at $30/mo.*. There is 1 provider who offers TV service in Wallins Creek, has excellent coverage with 79% service and speeds ranging from 5 Mbps to 100 Mbps. Prices start Wallins Creek, KY. By the numbers: Internet at a glance. Find TV and internet providers across Kentucky. Allconnect helps you quickly compare your options. Select your city below to learn more about TV and internet providers in your area.

textbook:
Lesson: Comparing Internet Providers

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to compare internet providers in Wallins Creek, KY. We will cover the following topics:

1. Understanding the basics of internet service
2. Researching internet providers in your area
3. Evaluating internet plans and pricing
4. Signing up for internet service

Section 1: Understanding the Basics of Internet Service

**The Basics**

An internet service is a service that provides access to the internet. It allows you to connect to the internet and use it to access websites, send emails, stream videos, and more. There are many different types of internet services available, including DSL, cable, fiber optic, and satellite.

**Internet Speed**

Internet speed is measured in megabits per second (Mbps). The faster your internet speed, the more you can do online at once. For example, if you have a slow internet connection, you may not be able to stream videos or play online games. On the other hand, if you have a fast internet connection, you can do all of these things and more.

Section 2: Researching Internet Providers in Your Area

**Researching Providers**

To research internet providers in your area, you can use websites like Allconnect or the Federal Communications Commission's (FCC) broadband speed test tool. These websites allow you to enter your zip code and see which internet providers are available in your area.

**Comparing Plans**

Once you have a list of internet providers, you can compare their plans. Look at the following factors when comparing plans:

- Internet speed: Make sure the plan you choose has a fast enough internet speed for your needs.
- Price: Compare the monthly price of each plan. Make sure you understand any additional fees or taxes that may be added to the price.
- Data caps: Some internet providers may have data caps, which means they limit how much data you can use each month. Make sure the plan you choose does not have a data cap or has a high enough cap for your needs.

Section 3: Evaluating Internet Plans and Pricing

**Evaluating Plans**

After you have compared plans from different providers, you should evaluate them based on the factors you identified earlier. Ask yourself the following questions:

- Does the plan have a fast enough internet speed for my needs?
- Is the monthly price within my budget?
- Does the plan have a data cap, and if so, is it high enough for my needs?

**Evaluating Pricing**

Make sure you understand any additional fees or taxes that may be added to the price of the plan. Also, make sure you understand the termination fee if you cancel your service early.

Section 4: Signing Up for Internet Service

**Signing Up**

Once you have evaluated the plans and chosen the one that best meets your needs, you can sign up for internet service. Here are the steps you should follow:

1. Go to the website of the internet provider you have chosen.
2. Enter your personal information, such as your name, address, and phone number.
3. Choose the plan you want to sign up for.
4. Provide your credit card or bank account information to pay for the service.
5. Agree to the terms and conditions of the service.

Conclusion:

By following the steps in this lesson, you can compare internet providers in Wallins Creek, KY and choose the one that best meets your needs. Remember to evaluate the plans based on internet speed, price, and data caps, and to sign up for the plan that you have chosen. With this knowledge, you can apply these skills to compare internet providers in any area.

Glossary:
- Internet: A network of computers that are connected and communicate with each other.
- Internet service: A service that provides access to the internet.
- Internet speed: The rate at which data is transferred between devices and the internet.
- Data cap: A limit on how much data you can use each month.

[**Note: This lesson is intended for primary through high school students. It can be modified for different levels by adjusting the complexity of the content, examples, and exercises.]


text:
This briefing closely examined Israel's treatment of U.S. travelers as it relates to the Visa Waiver Program, U.S. - Israel treaty obligations, and American civil rights. Two pieces of legislation currently before congress, the United States-Israel Strategic Partnership Act and the Visa Waiver for Israel Act, call for Israel's entry into the U.S. Visa Waiver Program, which would allow Israelis to visit the U.S. for up to 90 days without obtaining a visa.

Over the last few decades, Israel has maintained a policy of discriminating against many U.S. travelers, particularly Americans of Arab or Muslim heritage. The State Department recently expressed concern about Israel's unequal treatment of U.S. citizens and there are some indications that language seeking to codify Israel's discriminatory policies will be removed from the legislation. Nonetheless, Members of Congress should be challenging Israel's discrimination against U.S. citizens rather than rewarding it with entry into the U.S. Visa Waiver Program.

Panelists:

Yousef Munayyer is Executive Director of The Jerusalem Fund and its educational program, The Palestine Center. Prior to joining the Palestine Center Munayyer served as a Policy Analyst for the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee (ADC), the nation’s largest Arab American membership organization.

Sandra Tamari is a Palestinian American community organizer with the St. Louis Palestine Solidarity Committee. She serves on the Steering Committee of the U.S. Campaign to End the Israeli Occupation and is active with Quaker peace and justice efforts. Sandra was imprisoned and banned from entry by Israel in May 2012 when she landed in Tel Aviv to participate in an interfaith study delegation.

Donna Nevel is a community psychologist, educator, and writer whose work is rooted in Participatory Action Research (PAR) and popular education. She serves on the board of Jewish Voice for Peace, has been a long-time organizer for Palestinian-Israeli peace and justice, and works with groups to challenge Islamophobia and anti-Arab racism.

Nour Joudah has a Masters of Arts in Arab Studies from Georgetown University. Nour was living and teaching in Ramallah prior to a re-entry denial, and subsequent ban from traveling to Palestine-Israel. Nour is currently living and working in Washington, DC as the Assistant Editor at the Journal of Palestine Studies.

Tuesday, June 3, 2014

Mark your calendars! The We Divest Campaign has called for a national day of action on July 9, which marks the 10 year anniversary of the International Court of Justice’s historic ruling declaring Israel's wall on occupied Palestinian land to be illegal.

Below are materials to help with planning your day of action.

Not sure how you will participate? If you already have a local BDS campaign running, head to your target on July 9th. Don’t yet have a campaign? Here are some ideas:

Go to your local TIAA-CREF office.

Head or to a place where one of our target companies has corporate offices or sells products.

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The comments on this blog, content of blogs in our blog roll, content of sites linked to on our blog, and posts by guest authors on this blog are the opinions of their authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the US Campaign to End the Israeli Occupation. Comment publishing is at the discretion of the site moderator. Any comments that are racist, sexist, homophobic, or denigrating of any individual's faith background, including but not limited to anti-Semitic or Islamophobic comments, will not be tolerated.

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textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Discrimination Against U.S. Travelers by Israel

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the discrimination faced by U.S. travelers, particularly those of Arab or Muslim heritage, at the hands of the Israeli government. We will also explore the implications of this discrimination and ways to address it.

Section 1: Understanding Discrimination

Question: What is discrimination?
Answer: Discrimination refers to the unfair treatment of individuals based on their race, religion, national origin, or other characteristics.

Question: How does Israel discriminate against U.S. travelers?
Answer: Israel has a policy of discriminating against many U.S. travelers, particularly those of Arab or Muslim heritage. This includes lengthy questioning at airports, denial of entry, and restrictions on movement within the country.

Question: Why does Israel discriminate against U.S. travelers?
Answer: There are several reasons why Israel discriminates against U.S. travelers. Some believe that it is due to their perceived political views or affiliations, while others argue that it is because of their race or religion.

Section 2: Implications of Discrimination

Question: What are the implications of Israel's discrimination against U.S. travelers?
Answer: The implications of Israel's discrimination against U.S. travelers are far-reaching. It not only violates their rights as American citizens but also undermines the relationship between the United States and Israel.

Question: How does Israel's discrimination against U.S. travelers affect the relationship between the United States and Israel?
Answer: Israel's discrimination against U.S. travelers has strained the relationship between the United States and Israel. It has led to concerns being raised by the State Department and has caused some members of Congress to question Israel's eligibility for entry into the U.S. Visa Waiver Program.

Section 3: Addressing Discrimination

Question: What can be done to address Israel's discrimination against U.S. travelers?
Answer: There are several steps that can be taken to address Israel's discrimination against U.S. travelers. These include:

1. Pressuring the Israeli government to change its policies and practices towards U.S. travelers.
2. Encouraging members of Congress to challenge Israel's discriminatory policies.
3. Supporting legislation that seeks to hold Israel accountable for its treatment of U.S. citizens.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, understanding the discrimination faced by U.S. travelers, particularly those of Arab or Muslim heritage, at the hands of the Israeli government is essential. By learning about the implications of this discrimination and ways to address it, we can work towards ensuring that the rights of all citizens are protected.


text: Daimler Trucks North America is now offering Eaton Corp.'s UltraShift Highway Value (HV) transmission on 2009 Freightliner M2-106 and Sterling Acterra medium-duty trucks.. .” Another important feature is that the Eaton transmission is lubed for life and doesn't require lube or filter changes, says Bowen.. The UltraShift HV is fully automatic for Class 6 and 7 vehicles with diesel engines in the 195- to 260-hp. range, Eaton said. The HV is capable of handling torque capacities up to 660 lbs.-ft. and loads up to 33,000 lbs. GVW.. The transmission also offers an automatic rollback on grades up to 10% while the driver makes the transition from the brake to the accelerator.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand Technical Articles

Introduction:
Technical articles can be challenging to read and understand, especially if you don't have a background in the subject matter. However, with some basic knowledge and strategies, you can improve your ability to read and comprehend technical articles. In this lesson, we will cover the following:

1. How to identify the main ideas in a technical article
2. How to break down complex sentences and paragraphs into smaller parts
3. How to use context clues to understand unfamiliar vocabulary
4. How to apply critical thinking skills to evaluate the credibility of the information presented

Section 1: Identifying Main Ideas

The main idea of a technical article is the central point or thesis that the author is trying to communicate. To identify the main idea, look for the following:

1. The opening sentence - This often provides a general overview of the topic or introduces the main idea.
2. The headings and subheadings - These can help break down the article into smaller sections, making it easier to identify the main points.
3. The conclusion - This is where the author summarizes their findings and restates the main idea.

Once you have identified the main idea, you can use it as a framework for understanding the rest of the article.

Section 2: Breaking Down Complex Sentences and Paragraphs

Technical articles often contain complex sentences and paragraphs that can be difficult to follow. To make sense of these, try breaking them down into smaller parts:

1. Identify the subject and verb - This will help you understand the basic structure of the sentence.
2. Look for modifiers - These are words or phrases that provide additional information about the subject or verb.
3. Use context clues - If you don't understand a word or phrase, look at the surrounding words to get a sense of its meaning.
4. Break long sentences into shorter ones - If a sentence is too long, try reading it in smaller chunks to make it easier to understand.

By breaking down complex sentences and paragraphs, you can make it easier to understand the overall message of the article.

Section 3: Using Context Clues to Understand Unfamiliar Vocabulary

Technical articles often contain specialized vocabulary that may be unfamiliar to readers. To understand these terms, use the following strategies:

1. Look for context clues - These are hints within the sentence or paragraph that can help you understand the meaning of an unfamiliar word.
2. Use online resources - There are many online dictionaries and glossaries that can help you look up unfamiliar terms.
3. Break down words into smaller parts - Sometimes, knowing the root of a word can help you understand its meaning.
4. Ask for help - If you're still having trouble understanding a term, ask a teacher, tutor, or classmate for assistance.

By using context clues and other resources, you can improve your ability to understand unfamiliar vocabulary in technical articles.

Section 4: Applying Critical Thinking Skills

Critical thinking is the process of evaluating information to determine its credibility and usefulness. When reading technical articles, consider the following:

1. Who wrote the article? - Consider the author's expertise and credentials in the subject matter.
2. What is the source of the information? - Look for reputable sources, such as peer-reviewed journals or well-known news outlets.
3. Are there any conflicts of interest? - If the article is promoting a particular product or viewpoint, consider whether there may be any biases or motives behind the information presented.
4. Does the information align with other sources? - Compare the information presented in the article with what you know from other sources to determine its accuracy.

By applying critical thinking skills, you can evaluate the credibility of the information presented in technical articles and make informed decisions based on the information you've learned.

Conclusion:

By following the strategies outlined in this lesson, you can improve your ability to read and understand technical articles. By identifying main ideas, breaking down complex sentences and paragraphs, using context clues to understand unfamiliar vocabulary, and applying critical thinking skills, you can gain a deeper understanding of technical topics and apply this knowledge to new problems.


text: 29 March 2014. English Language. This course offers classes of language level B1, B2 and C1 (Common European Framwork of Reference for Languages CEFR). By the means of authentic and up to date materials and a variety of interesting topics and texts you can brush up and intensify your knowledge of the English language. Task-based grammar and oral skills training under the guidance of our highly qualified teachers, who are all native speakers guarantee a language training of the highest standards. Special study techniques such as reading strategies or presentation skills will also be practised. The morning course consists of a total of 72 (18 x 4) hours. The lessons can be complemented by daily practice at the Language Lab and by attending a seminar is specifically designed for students with language level B1, B2 and C1 (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages CEFR) wanting to take up an English-language degree course at a German university.. German language skills are not required..

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to English Language Learning

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

In this lesson, we will learn about the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), which is a tool used to describe language ability. We will also explore the different language levels, B1, B2, and C1, and what they mean in terms of language proficiency.

**Definitions:**
- CEFR: A tool used to describe language ability
- Language levels: B1, B2, and C1 are the different levels of language proficiency according to the CEFR

## Section 2: Practical Examples

Now that we know about the CEFR and language levels, let's look at some practical examples of what these levels mean. For example, someone at the B1 level can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters, can deal with most situations likely to arise whilst traveling in an area where the language is spoken, and can produce simple connected text on topics which can easily be predicted. On the other hand, someone at the C1 level can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts and recognize implicit meaning. They can express themselves spontaneously and fluently without much obvious searching for words.

**Practical Examples:**
- B1 Level: Can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters, can deal with most situations likely to arise whilst traveling in an area where the language is spoken, and can produce simple connected text on topics which can easily be predicted.
- B2 Level: Can understand the main ideas of complex texts on both concrete and abstract topics, can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party, and can produce clear, detailed text on a wide range of subjects and explain a viewpoint.
- C1 Level: Can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts and recognize implicit meaning. They can express themselves spontaneously and fluently without much obvious searching for words.

## Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

Let's engage in a self-debating discussion to further understand the differences between the B1, B2, and C1 levels. Think about the following questions:

1. What are some examples of situations where someone at the B1 level might struggle?
2. How does someone at the B2 level differ from someone at the B1 level in terms of language proficiency?
3. In what ways does someone at the C1 level demonstrate a higher level of language proficiency compared to someone at the B1 or B2 level?

**Discussion:**
- Someone at the B1 level might struggle in situations that require complex language or abstract concepts.
- Someone at the B2 level has a greater level of fluency and can interact more naturally with native speakers. They can also produce more detailed and complex texts.
- Someone at the C1 level can understand and produce more advanced language, including idiomatic expressions and nuanced meanings. They can also express themselves more confidently and accurately.

## Glossary

- CEFR: Common European Framework of Reference for Languages
- Language levels: B1, B2, and C1 are the different levels of language proficiency according to the CEFR

## Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned about the CEFR and the different language levels according to this framework. We also explored practical examples of what these levels mean and engaged in a self-debating discussion to further understand the differences between them. By understanding these concepts, we can better understand our own language abilities and work towards improving them.


text:
Dubbed "Billionaire's Beach" due to its wealth and high celebrity quotient, Carbon Beach is a crescent-shaped coast stretching from Carbon Canyon Road on the east to the region just east of the Malibu Pier. Carbon Beach is considered the finest beach in all of California, with premier luxury real estate that fetches tens of millions from people unconcerned with cost. With just 70 lots, the Carbon Beach community is easily Malibu's most exclusive and prestigious address.

What Makes Carbon Beach Real Estate Unique?

Since the land is crescent-shaped, the best Carbon Beach real estate lies at its center. These unusually broad lots, made up of perfectly dry sand, have driven property prices steadily skyward. Carbon Beach homes are built right on the sand, with no seawall to compromise residents' breathtaking view of the beach. Because there are only two public access paths to the shore, homeowners here enjoy a high level of privacy. Although Carbon Beach's rich and famous population is its key selling point, the beach itself runs a close second.

For Carbon Beach real estate seekers, money is no object. Some have purchased luxury homes, demolished them, and rebuilt much larger and more opulent structures. Billionaire entrepreneur, Eli Broad, paid $2.5 million for one Carbon Beach lot and the adjoining property for $2.6 million. The homes were destroyed, and in 2001, Broad hired master architect Richard Meier to design a monstrous masterpiece made of glass and white aluminum.

While most Carbon Beach homes reflect contemporary, Spanish Revival, and other traditional styles, some residents have raised the bar when it comes to cutting-edge home design. For example, in the 1960s, famed architect John Lautner designed the Stevens House-a trend-setting structure of towering, curved concrete.

Carbon Beach Real Estate: Ideally Located

The beauty of Carbon Beach is that it's centrally located within Malibu, just off Pacific Coast Highway. Residents here enjoy a breezy commute into the city as well as close proximity to legendary Beverly Hills. It's simply the best of all worlds.

And when it comes to star power, Carbon Beach does not disappoint. The community is rich with famous faces, including music moguls Lou Adler and David Geffen, software billionaire Larry Ellison, and the aforementioned billionaire businessman, Eli Broad.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Real Estate

## Chapter 1: What is Real Estate?

Real estate refers to the physical land, buildings, and other improvements on it. It is a type of property that includes both natural resources and man-made structures. Real estate can be used for residential, commercial, or industrial purposes.

## Chapter 2: Types of Real Estate

There are four main types of real estate: residential, commercial, industrial, and agricultural. Residential real estate includes single-family homes, condos, townhouses, and apartments. Commercial real estate includes office buildings, shopping centers, hotels, and warehouses. Industrial real estate includes factories, manufacturing plants, and storage facilities. Agricultural real estate includes farms, ranches, and orchards.

## Chapter 3: Real Estate Investment

Real estate investment involves purchasing property with the goal of earning a profit through rental income or by selling the property for more than you paid. Real estate investors may buy properties to rent out, flip houses for a profit, or hold onto properties for long-term appreciation.

## Chapter 4: Real Estate Markets

Real estate markets are influenced by many factors, including interest rates, employment rates, and consumer confidence. In a strong market, property values rise, and sellers can demand higher prices. In a weak market, property values fall, and sellers may need to lower their asking price.

## Chapter 5: Real Estate Agents

Real estate agents are licensed professionals who help buyers and sellers navigate the real estate market. They can provide valuable advice on pricing, marketing, and negotiating. Agents work on commission, which means they earn a percentage of the sale price as their fee.

## Chapter 6: Real Estate Contracts

A real estate contract is a legally binding agreement between a buyer and a seller. It outlines the terms of the sale, including the purchase price, closing date, and any contingencies. Contingencies are conditions that must be met before the sale can go through, such as a home inspection or financing approval.

## Chapter 7: Real Estate Financing

Most people need to finance their real estate purchases. There are several ways to do this, including taking out a mortgage loan, using a home equity line of credit, or paying cash. Lenders consider factors such as credit score, income, and debt-to-income ratio when deciding whether to approve a loan and what interest rate to charge.

## Chapter 8: Real Estate Taxes

Real estate taxes are levied by local governments to fund public services such as schools, roads, and police protection. The amount of tax owed is based on the assessed value of the property. In some areas, taxes may also be assessed based on the square footage of the building or the land it sits on.

## Chapter 9: Real Estate Appraisal

A real estate appraisal is an estimate of the value of a property. Appraisers use several methods to determine value, including comparative market analysis, income approach, and cost approach. The appraised value is used to set the sale price, determine the amount of a mortgage, or establish the property tax assessment.

## Chapter 10: Real Estate Law

Real estate law governs the purchase, sale, and use of land and buildings. It includes laws related to contracts, deeds, zoning, and property disputes. A real estate attorney can help buyers and sellers understand their legal rights and responsibilities throughout the transaction process.

## Conclusion

Real estate is a complex and dynamic industry that requires knowledge of many different areas. By understanding the basics of real estate investment, markets, and law, individuals can make informed decisions about buying or selling property. Whether you are a first-time homebuyer or an experienced investor, the skills and knowledge gained from studying real estate can help you achieve your goals.


text: St. Augustine’s 400+ years have provided us with a wealth of interesting architecture. Public buildings like Flagler Memorial Church, the historic hotels and the Castillo are the most obvious examples, but a stroll through any of the neighborhoods in and around the downtown area is a delightful way to enjoy the true beauty of our town. And, if you take David Nolan’s The Houses of St. Augustine with you, you’ll know what to look for and why it’s so special. Nolan’s commentary, combined with Ken Barrett’s photography and Jean Fitzpatrick’s paintings, celebrate our town’s many eras of architecture along with some surprising features to make them truly unique.. The Houses of St. Augustine

textbook:
Lesson: Architecture and History of St. Augustine

### Section 1: Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn about the architecture and history of St. Augustine, Florida. We will explore the different styles of buildings in the town and how they reflect the different eras of its history. We will also learn about the people who designed and built these structures and how their work has contributed to the town's rich cultural heritage.

### Section 2: Architecture Styles
St. Augustine has a diverse range of architectural styles that reflect its long and colorful history. These styles include Spanish Colonial, Mediterranean Revival, and Victorian. We will examine each style and discuss their unique features.

#### Spanish Colonial Style
Spanish Colonial style is characterized by its use of red tile roofs, white stucco exteriors, and arched windows and doors. This style was introduced to St. Augustine by the Spanish in the 16th century and can still be seen today in many of the town's historic buildings.

#### Mediterranean Revival Style
Mediterranean Revival style became popular in St. Augustine during the early 20th century. This style is characterized by its use of terracotta tile roofs, ornamental ironwork, and stucco exteriors. Many of the town's historic hotels, such as the Lightner Museum, are examples of this style.

#### Victorian Style
Victorian style was popular during the late 19th century and is characterized by its use of ornate woodwork, gabled roofs, and decorative trim. Many of St. Augustine's older homes are examples of this style, which was popular during the town's boom period.

### Section 3: Historical Context
St. Augustine has a long and fascinating history that dates back to the 16th century when it was founded by Spanish explorers. We will explore the town's history and how it has influenced its architecture.

#### Spanish Colonization
St. Augustine was founded in 1565 by Spanish explorers, making it the oldest continuously inhabited European-established settlement in the continental United States. The Spanish influence can be seen in the town's architecture, particularly in its use of red tile roofs and white stucco exteriors.

#### British Rule
St. Augustine changed hands several times during its history, including a brief period of British rule in the early 18th century. During this time, the town was rebuilt after a devastating fire, resulting in many of its current buildings being constructed in the Georgian style.

#### American Rule
St. Augustine became part of the United States in 1821 and experienced a period of growth and prosperity during the 19th century. Many of the town's Victorian-style homes were built during this time, reflecting the town's newfound wealth and status.

### Section 4: Conclusion
In conclusion, St. Augustine is a town with a rich history and diverse architectural styles that reflect its unique past. By examining the town's architecture and history, we can gain a deeper appreciation for its cultural heritage and the people who have contributed to its development over the centuries.

### Glossary
- Architecture: The design and construction of buildings
- Style: A particular manner or form of building or design
- Colonial: Relating to a country or period of history
- Revival: A renewed interest in or appreciation of an old style or custom
- Victorian: Relating to the reign of Queen Victoria (1837-1901) in Britain
- Ornate: Decorated with elaborate designs or patterns
- Gabled: Having a sloping roof with two sides meeting at an angle at the top
- Trim: Decorative molding or edging used on a building's exterior
- Continuously: Without interruption or break
- Established: Formally set up or founded
- Influence: The power to change or affect something
- Devastating: Causing great destruction or damage
- Prosperity: Success or flourishing conditions
- Contributed: To give or provide something, such as money or time, to help achieve a goal


text: Partners Group: In-Person Meeting. End of year social catch-up session is facilitated by our Partners group leaders: partners@aspergersvic.org.au. All AV volunteer group leaders share the lived experience of their group participants and welcome new attendees.. Venue Information. Power Neighbourhood House - 54 Power Avenue, Ashwood, 3145 Address. 54 Power Avenue, Ashwood, VIC, 3147. Power Neighbourhood House website. Power Neighborhood House on Google Maps. Public transport: Holmesglen Station (700m). 624 bus (stops outside). On-street parking.. Accessibility: Ramp access at front and rear, accessible bathroom... You are welcome to bring a drink and snack if you would like to, however in line with our current COVIDSafe plan, these are not able to be shared.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Facilitate an In-Person Meeting

Introduction:
In today's digital age, in-person meetings are becoming less common. However, they can still be an effective way to build relationships and communicate information. In this lesson, we will learn how to facilitate an in-person meeting.

Section 1: Planning the Meeting

Topic 1: Determine the Purpose of the Meeting
- Why are you holding the meeting?
- What do you want to achieve?
- Who needs to be invited?

Topic 2: Set an Agenda
- Create a list of topics to cover during the meeting.
- Allocate time for each topic.
- Send the agenda to attendees before the meeting.

Topic 3: Choose a Location
- Consider the accessibility of the location.
- Ensure there is enough space for all attendees.
- Choose a location that is conducive to the meeting's purpose.

Section 2: Running the Meeting

Topic 1: Start on Time
- Begin the meeting at the scheduled time.
- If attendees are late, start without them.

Topic 2: Follow the Agenda
- Stick to the allocated time for each topic.
- If a topic takes longer than expected, adjust the agenda accordingly.

Topic 3: Encourage Participation
- Allow attendees to ask questions and provide feedback.
- Encourage active listening.

Topic 4: Take Notes
- Record important points from the meeting.
- Send a follow-up email with meeting notes.

Section 3: Concluding the Meeting

Topic 1: Summarize Action Points
- Recap the key takeaways from the meeting.
- Identify action points for attendees.

Topic 2: Schedule a Follow-Up
- Arrange a time to review progress on action points.
- Communicate any further steps required.

Topic 3: Thank Attendees
- Express gratitude for attendees' time and contributions.
- Follow up with attendees after the meeting.

Glossary:
- Agenda: A list of topics to cover during a meeting.
- Action Points: Specific tasks or steps to be taken after a meeting.

Conclusion:
Facilitating an in-person meeting can be a valuable tool for building relationships and communicating information effectively. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can ensure that your meeting is well-planned, runs smoothly, and achieves its intended goals.


text:
PARIS (Reuters) - French President Emmanuel Macron has turned down a request to meet Renault chairman Jean-Dominique Senard, who is furious over the government’s interference at the carmaker, sources told Reuters, raising questions over Senard’s future.

Jean-Dominique Senard, Chairman of Renault speaks during French carmaker Renault's shareholders meeting in Paris, France in this still image taken from video June 12, 2019. Renault/Reuters TV via REUTERS

News of the rebuff came as Renault shareholders voted on Wednesday to endorse Senard’s January appointment to replace Carlos Ghosn, the ousted leader of the Renault-Nissan alliance.

Senard, whose bid to merge with Fiat Chrysler (FCA) over Nissan’s reservations was thwarted by French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, unsuccessfully sought a meeting with Macron to appeal for his support, four government and company sources said.

Seven months after Ghosn’s arrest on financial misconduct charges - which he denies - the alliance he forged is on life support. Nissan refused to study a full Renault tie-up proposed by Senard, and wants to weaken its 43.4% shareholder’s grip.

Instead, Senard then tabled an FCA-Renault deal proposal developed without Nissan’s knowledge. But FCA Chairman John Elkann withdrew the offer after France, Renault’s biggest shareholder, blocked the June 5 board vote and demanded more time to secure Nissan’s endorsement.

Days later, in a third risky move that caused outrage in Japan, Senard vowed to block governance reforms introduced by Nissan after the Ghosn scandal unless Renault gets more seats on the Japanese firm’s powerful new board committees.

Renault sources say Senard’s exasperation deepened when Le Maire, seeking to smooth tensions from the sidelines of a weekend G20 meeting in Japan, publicly discussed a possible cut to France’s 15% Renault stake or even Renault’s Nissan holding.

Senard felt further undermined by Le Maire’s surprise pronouncements and told colleagues he expected to be “backed up from the highest level of government”, according to one. But Macron’s office declined a proposed sit-down, the sources said.

“There is no meeting with Senard on the president’s agenda,” an Elysee official said on Wednesday.

Slideshow ( 10 images )

Renault declined to comment. But sources close to the chairman played down the rebuffed meeting request and said he was determined to stay put.

ON TOP FORM

Senard and Macron “communicate regularly by text message”, one said, and the French head of state is extremely busy with other matters. “Senard is on top form for his shareholders’ meeting and is resolved to continue.”

France is not seeking to replace Senard, another government source said. “He may have taken some bad advice, and he should clearly have made more personnel changes for Renault to move on” from the Ghosn era, he added.

Nissan CEO Hiroto Saikawa and Renault CEO Thierry Bollore, Ghosn’s former second-in-command who was promoted in January, barely speak and are now seen as clear irritants to the relationship, French official and company sources say.

“Senard has become well aware of this,” said a person familiar with his thinking. “So we’ll see how things evolve after the shareholder meeting.”

Saikawa’s position also appears more fragile, after two leading investment advisory firms recommended a vote against his reappointment at the Japanese carmaker’s June 25 shareholder gathering.

The recommendations may boost the chances of Saikawa’s exit, although a vote against him remains unlikely. Under a 2015 amendment to alliance shareholder pacts, Renault is required to support the Nissan board’s proposal to renew his mandate.

Senard told Renault shareholders on Wednesday that he remained “distressed” that a board vote on the FCA merger had been prevented. “I don’t know what the future holds, but the proposal remains an exceptional one to my mind,” he said.

Senard and Elkann have discussed ways to revive the deal with Nissan’s support, Reuters reported this week.

Hewing more closely to the government’s line, however, Senard added that his priority was to strengthen the alliance. “Renault cannot succeed unless the alliance succeeds,” he said.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the French Government's Interference in Renault's Business

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the French government's interference in Renault's business and the impact it has on the company's future. We will explore the reasons behind the government's actions, the consequences of these actions, and the potential solutions to this issue.

Section 1: Background Information
- Renault is a French automobile manufacturer that was founded in 1899.
- The company is known for producing cars, vans, and trucks.
- Renault is a publicly traded company, and its shares are listed on the Paris Stock Exchange.
- Renault is also part of the Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance, which is one of the largest automotive alliances in the world.

Section 2: The French Government's Interference in Renault's Business
- In recent years, the French government has been increasingly involved in Renault's business affairs.
- This interference began in 2018 when the French government appointed a new chairman to replace Carlos Ghosn, who was arrested on financial misconduct charges.
- The government appointed Jean-Dominique Senard, the former CEO of Michelin, as the new chairman of Renault.
- Senard's appointment was seen as a move by the French government to gain more control over Renault's operations.
- The government's interference continued when it blocked Renault's bid to merge with Fiat Chrysler (FCA).
- The French finance minister, Bruno Le Maire, opposed the merger, stating that it would harm French industrial interests.
- This decision was seen as a move by the French government to protect Renault from foreign takeover.

Section 3: Consequences of the French Government's Interference
- The French government's interference in Renault's business has had several consequences.
- Firstly, it has created tension between Renault and Nissan, two companies that are part of the same alliance.
- Nissan has been resistant to Renault's attempts to increase its control over the alliance.
- Secondly, the French government's actions have damaged Renault's reputation.
- Some analysts have criticized the French government for interfering in Renault's business affairs and have questioned the company's independence.
- Finally, the French government's interference has created uncertainty within Renault's management team.

Section 4: Potential Solutions
- There are several potential solutions to the issue of the French government's interference in Renault's business.
- One solution could be for the French government to reduce its involvement in Renault's operations.
- This could involve reducing the number of government-appointed directors on Renault's board or reducing the government's stake in the company.
- Another solution could be for Renault to find a way to work with Nissan to strengthen the alliance.
- This could involve finding a compromise on the issue of control over the alliance.
- Finally, Renault could seek to diversify its operations to reduce its dependence on the French government.

Conclusion:
The French government's interference in Renault's business has created several challenges for the company. However, there are potential solutions that could help to resolve this issue. By reducing the government's involvement in Renault's operations or finding a compromise with Nissan, Renault could work towards a stronger and more independent future.

Glossary:
- Automobile: A vehicle designed for transportation on roads.
- Alliance: A formal agreement or coalition between two or more parties.
- Shareholder: A person or institution that owns shares of stock in a company.
- Merger: The combination of two or more companies into a single entity.
- Financial misconduct: Wrongful or dishonest behavior related to financial matters.