text:
[A collage of the six Moroccan activists charged for belonging to the February 20th Movement. Image from Mamfakinch.]

[The following report was originally published in French on Mamfakinch on 2 September 2012. It was subsequently translated into English. Both the English translation and original French version appear below.]

The prisoners are now "officially" accused of non-authorized assembly, insulting a public officer, assault and battery: accusations of guilt without evidence in order to conceal a political trial.

During their hearing before the judge on 31 August, they confirmed that they were subjected to very serious physical and moral aggression. Through their eyewitness accounts, the prisoners took us back to a black era in Morocco's history: a time of political trials, admissions of guilt signed under torture, rape with objects inserted into the anus, insults, humiliations, fingernails and eyelashes pulled out…a history that would cause all proud Moroccans to blush with infinite shame. Present at this trial was the blogger, Larbi, who reports to us:

In front of their families in tears and in the presence of all those flabbergasted by the testimonies, they gave a detailed account of their inhuman treatment from the moment of their arrests. Below is their story in an open letter addressed to the public at large, attesting to the details of what they experienced:

"After the protest that was repressed on 22 July 2012, which was intended to object to the high cost of living, increased prices, and political sentencing, we were kidnapped individually by ununiformed police. They hauled us away in a paddy wagon, blindfolded us, and began beating us with their fists, their feet, and their truncheons. Insults and humiliations were added on to all of this.

Once we got to the police station, they stripped us of all of our clothing and stuck hard objects into our anuses. They also ripped out our eyelashes, reports Nour Essalam Kartachi, in order to force us to cry, "long live the king."

Samir Bradelly also reported this to the judge, reminding him of the videos taken in Syria, where the people held in prisons were forced to say, "long live Bashar." Then during the interrogations, and to intimidate us, the police told us all the details of our lives before this point.

“After our refusal to sign the accusations, without having read them, they tried to tear off our fingernails with pliers,” describes Tarek Rouchdi. The police said to him “Mal Rabbek Kats7ab Rassek F l’Espagne? Hmazal Ma Wsalna Lih» [a series of swear words and "Do you think you're in Spain? We're not even at that point yet."]

They refused to have our wounds cared for, and in particular those of Samir Bradelly who had a deep wound on his head that required several stitches. He requested medical help several times, but in vain. And realizing that he would have to spend the night in this condition, he had to stay awake without resting his head on the concrete floor in order to avoid an infection.

After a hunger strike, the police finally agreed to take us to a small local hospital. The most seriously wounded, Samir, was taken care of only with an antiseptic (Betadine). As for the others, the doctor did nothing more than ask our names without caring for our injuries.

But our saga wasn't over yet. Once we arrived at the Oukacha prison, several prisoners were enlisted in order to provoke us, aggress us, and harass us.

As for Laila, she was let go temporarily. She constantly had pain in her back because of how she was beaten:she reported having been violently struck on her chest with a truncheon and brutally hit.

In conclusion, we:

Reaffirm our commitment to all claims that led us to join the February 20th Movement in the first place.

Demand our immediate and unconditional freedom.

Affirm our unconditional solidarity with all prisoners of conscience.

Acknowledge with gratitude those who supported us or expressed solidarity with us

Invite all free activists to remain faithful to and continue protesting on the streets and to challenge this tightening noose of repression that is suffocating the masses in this country.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Physical and Mental Health

Introduction:
Physical and mental health are two of the most important aspects of our lives. Without good health, we cannot function properly and may struggle to do the things we love. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of physical and mental health and learn how to take care of ourselves.

Section 1: Physical Health

Topic 1: The Importance of Physical Activity
Physical activity is essential for maintaining good physical health. It helps to keep our bodies strong and healthy, reduces the risk of chronic diseases, and improves our overall quality of life. Regular exercise can also help to reduce stress and improve mental health.

Topic 2: Nutrition
Nutrition is another important aspect of physical health. Eating a balanced diet that includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein, and healthy fats can help to keep our bodies healthy and prevent chronic diseases. A healthy diet can also help to improve our mood and reduce stress.

Topic 3: Sleep
Sleep is essential for physical and mental health. It helps to regulate our mood, improve our memory and concentration, and repair our bodies. Getting enough sleep is important for overall health and well-being.

Section 2: Mental Health

Topic 1: The Importance of Mental Health
Mental health is just as important as physical health. It affects how we feel, think, and behave, and can impact our daily lives. Mental health problems such as depression, anxiety, and stress can interfere with our ability to function and can lead to physical health problems if left untreated.

Topic 2: Self-Care
Self-care is essential for maintaining good mental health. This includes taking time for ourselves, practicing relaxation techniques, and engaging in activities that bring us joy. Self-care can also help to reduce stress and improve our overall well-being.

Topic 3: Seeking Help
If we are struggling with our mental health, it is important to seek help. This can include talking to a trusted friend or family member, seeking professional help from a therapist or counselor, or reaching out to a helpline or support group. There is no shame in asking for help, and it can make a big difference in our lives.

Conclusion:
Physical and mental health are both incredibly important for our overall well-being. By taking care of ourselves and prioritizing our health, we can live happier, healthier lives. Remember to engage in regular physical activity, eat a balanced diet, get enough sleep, practice self-care, and seek help when needed.


text: In 2018, employment to population ratio for Malta was 52.2 %. Before employment to population ratio of Malta started to increase to reach a level of 52.2 % in 2018, it went through a trough reaching a low of 44.7 % in 2004.The description is composed by Yodatai, our digital data assistant. Have a question? Ask Yodatai ›. Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Employment to Population Ratio

**Introduction**

Employment to population ratio is an important economic indicator that measures the percentage of people in a country who are employed. In this lesson, we will learn about the concept of employment to population ratio, how it is calculated, and how it can be used to analyze the health of an economy.

**Section 1: Theoretical Concepts**

- Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed.
- It is calculated by dividing the number of people employed by the total population aged 15 and above.
- The result is expressed as a percentage.

**Section 2: Practical Examples**

Let's consider an example to understand how employment to population ratio works. Suppose the total population of a country is 100 million, out of which 60 million are aged 15 and above. Out of these, 30 million are employed. Therefore, the employment to population ratio for this country would be:

Employment to population ratio = (Number of employed persons / Total population aged 15 and above) x 100
= (30 million / 60 million) x 100
= 0.5 x 100
= 50%

**Section 3: Real-World Scenarios**

Now let's consider how employment to population ratio can be used to analyze the health of an economy. Suppose the employment to population ratio for a country has been steadily increasing over the years. This could indicate that more people are finding employment opportunities and that the economy is growing. On the other hand, if the employment to population ratio is decreasing, it could mean that people are losing their jobs and the economy is struggling.

**Conclusion**

In conclusion, understanding employment to population ratio is crucial for analyzing the health of an economy. By calculating the proportion of the population that is employed, we can get valuable insights into the state of the economy. With this knowledge, policymakers can make informed decisions to improve the economy and create more job opportunities for people.

**Glossary**

- Employment: The number of people who are working for pay or profit, either part-time or full-time.
- Population: All the individuals who live in a particular area, such as a country or region.
- Working-age population: The population aged 15 and above who are considered capable of working and contributing to the economy.

**Self-Debate Discussion**

- How does the employment to population ratio vary across different countries and regions?
- What factors contribute to changes in the employment to population ratio?
- How can governments use employment to population ratio to inform their policies and decisions?


text: Saucony Excursion TR 15Men's. Product #: S2066817. Tread the trails in style with the Saucony Excursion TR 15. Featuring a trail-specific mesh with durable overlays, its rugged, outdoor design offers superior support and breathability for an exceptional, everyday flex. Powered with VERSARUN cushioning for maximum underfoot comfort, the Excursion TR 15 delivers the ultimate performance you desire!. - VERSARUN EVA midsole provides optimal energy return with every stride.. - Tough rubber outsole with grippy lugs ensure superior grip and traction at high-abrasion zones.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Trail Running Shoes

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Trail running shoes are designed specifically for off-road running on rugged terrain. They provide support, stability, and traction to help runners navigate through uneven surfaces such as rocks, roots, and mud. In this lesson, we will explore the key features of trail running shoes and how they differ from traditional running shoes.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
Let's consider the Saucony Excursion TR 15 as an example. This shoe has several features that make it suitable for trail running. Firstly, it has a trail-specific mesh upper with durable overlays that provide support and breathability. This helps keep the foot stable and protected while also allowing air to flow through the shoe. Secondly, it has VERSARUN cushioning in the midsole, which provides maximum energy return and shock absorption. This helps to reduce the impact on the runner's joints and muscles. Finally, it has a tough rubber outsole with grippy lugs that provide superior grip and traction on rough terrain.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
Now let's imagine you are going for a trail run in the Saucony Excursion TR 15. You lace up your shoes and head out onto the trail. As you run, you notice that the shoe's lugs provide excellent grip on the rocks and roots, and the durable overlays keep your feet stable and secure. The VERSARUN cushioning absorbs the impact of each step, reducing the stress on your joints and muscles. Overall, the Saucony Excursion TR 15 provides a comfortable and stable ride that allows you to focus on enjoying the trail.

## Glossary
- Mesh: A lightweight, breathable material often used in shoe uppers.
- Durable overlays: Reinforced materials added to the shoe's upper for increased support and stability.
- VERSARUN: A cushioning system developed by Saucony that provides maximum energy return and shock absorption.
- Lugs: Small protrusions on the outsole of a shoe that provide traction on rough terrain.

## Conclusion
In this lesson, we explored the key features of trail running shoes and how they differ from traditional running shoes. We also examined a practical example in the form of the Saucony Excursion TR 15 and considered how it would perform in real-world scenarios. By understanding the importance of support, stability, and traction in trail running shoes, runners can make informed decisions when selecting the appropriate footwear for their needs.


text: Queer Ricans: Cultures and Sexualities in the Diaspora. By Larry La Fountain-Stokes. Minneapolis. London: University of Minnesota Press, 2009; 242 pp.; $19.23 paper.iléz is a scholar and artist of theatre and performance. Under the tutelage of Dr. Tamara Underiner for the Theatre and Performance of the Americas Ph.D. program at Arizona State University, she is currently writing a dissertation on the body as nation through solo performance within the context of Puerto Rico. Isel Received an M.A. in Theatre Education from NYU, and B.A. from the University of Puerto Rico in the same

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Cultural Identity in the Diaspora

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the concept of cultural identity in the diaspora, specifically focusing on Queer Ricans: Cultures and Sexualities in the Diaspora by Larry La Fountain-Stokes. We will analyze the book's central themes, including the intersectionality of race, gender, and sexuality, and how they shape the experiences of Queer Ricans in the diaspora. Throughout the lesson, we will use the book as a starting point to discuss broader issues related to cultural identity and its significance in shaping our understanding of ourselves and others.

Section 1: Introduction to Cultural Identity

Topic 1: What is Cultural Identity?
- Definition: Cultural identity refers to the characteristics and beliefs that define a group or individual's cultural norms and values.
- Discussion: Why is cultural identity important? How does it shape our perceptions and interactions with others?

Topic 2: The Intersectionality of Race, Gender, and Sexuality
- Definition: Intersectionality refers to the idea that different forms of inequality, such as race, gender, and sexuality, intersect and overlap, creating unique experiences of oppression and discrimination.
- Discussion: How do these intersections shape the experiences of Queer Ricans in the diaspora? What challenges do they face?

Section 2: Queer Ricans: Cultures and Sexualities in the Diaspora

Topic 1: The Book's Central Themes
- Definition: The book explores the experiences of Queer Ricans in the diaspora, focusing on the intersectionality of race, gender, and sexuality.
- Discussion: What are the main themes of the book? How do they relate to broader issues of cultural identity?

Topic 2: The Significance of Cultural Identity for Queer Ricans
- Definition: Cultural identity plays a significant role in shaping the experiences of Queer Ricans in the diaspora.
- Discussion: How does cultural identity shape the experiences of Queer Ricans? What challenges do they face in maintaining their cultural identity?

Section 3: Conclusion

Topic 1: Applying the Lessons Learned
- Definition: We can apply the lessons learned from Queer Ricans to broader issues of cultural identity and intersectionality.
- Discussion: How can we apply the lessons learned from this book to our own experiences and interactions with others?

Topic 2: The Importance of Critical Thinking
- Definition: Critical thinking is essential for understanding complex issues related to cultural identity and intersectionality.
- Discussion: Why is critical thinking important when discussing issues related to cultural identity? How can we develop our critical thinking skills?

Glossary:
- Cultural Identity: The characteristics and beliefs that define a group or individual's cultural norms and values.
- Intersectionality: The idea that different forms of inequality, such as race, gender, and sexuality, intersect and overlap, creating unique experiences of oppression and discrimination.
- Queer Ricans: Cultures and Sexualities in the Diaspora: A book by Larry La Fountain-Stokes exploring the experiences of Queer Ricans in the diaspora, focusing on the intersectionality of race, gender, and sexuality.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, this lesson has highlighted the importance of cultural identity and intersectionality in shaping our understanding of ourselves and others. By examining the experiences of Queer Ricans in the diaspora, we can gain valuable insights into the challenges faced by those who straddle multiple identities. By applying the lessons learned from this book to our own experiences and interactions with others, we can develop a deeper understanding of the complexities of cultural identity and intersectionality.


text: “Distracted connect we easily get distracted from our initial task. We set out to send an email and hours later have done everything except that. We set out to write a blog post and in looking for quotes get lost in the sea of the Internet. In the book Og encourages us to replace bad habits with good habits.. Repetition embeds within us the good habits we want to develop and deploy. So for me I will commit to write something on my blog every day for the next 30 days. Regardless of how short or brief I will share how I have learned something or changed something in my quest to obtain my goals and become the person I most want to be.. Too, often we get caught up in excuses and reasons why something isn’t going to or didn’t get done. Today I will stop making excuses and in this one area alone commit to not put off that which I have committed to do today. This action will form new habits and gradually break those bad habits of distraction and procrastination.. Jane Changes. Discussion

textbook:
Lesson: Developing Good Habits and Breaking Bad Ones
Introduction:
Habits are actions or behaviors that we repeat regularly. They can be good or bad, and they can have a significant impact on our lives. In this lesson, we will learn about developing good habits and breaking bad ones.
Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is that repetition is essential for embedding good habits within us. By consistently practicing good habits, we can gradually break bad habits and improve our lives.
Lesson Plan:
I. Developing Good Habits
A. Importance of Good Habits
B. How to Develop Good Habits
C. Examples of Good Habits
II. Breaking Bad Habits
A. Identifying Bad Habits
B. Understanding the Reasons Behind Bad Habits
C. Strategies for Breaking Bad Habits
III. Conclusion
A. Recap of the Lesson
B. Encouragement to Apply Skills Gained from the Topic to New Problems
C. Final Thoughts
Glossary:
Habit - An action or behavior that is repeated regularly.
Repetition - The act of doing something over and over again.
Embed - To make something a permanent part of something else.
Excuse - A reason or explanation used to avoid doing something.
Procrastination - The action of delaying or postponing something.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, developing good habits and breaking bad ones is crucial for improving our lives. By consistently practicing good habits, we can gradually break bad habits and achieve our goals. Remember to apply the skills gained from this lesson to new problems and challenges.


text:
Don’t allow the smoking ban to effect your trade with a smoking shelter for your pub from Regal.

Commercial Awnings

Create a sheltered outdoor area for your business, whilst promoting your brand with a custom made shop shelter.

Awnings from Regal improve your home and garden

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Choose our interest free finance option on all our awnings, or choose to buy now with no deposit and pay on completion!

Up to 25% discount

Simply tell us when you first get in touch where you found us online, and quote WEB and receive an exclusive discount.

Lock in current pricing

Buy now, fit later to lock in our current pricing for a later installation date.

You choose...

1 When you choose Regal for your patio, garden or shop awning, you are benefiting from many years of experience in design and installation.
We guarantee we'll have something you'll like!

Durability, quality, & service

2 All installed products are custom-made to your personal requirements. We fit nationwide in the U.K using our own teams of highly qualified fitters and for your peace of mind, include a full 5 year or unique 10 year guarantee.

Free quotation

3 Call the Regal Group today on 01708 502669 for an obligation-free quotation and let us help you enhance your lifestyle and improve the value of your home at the same time.

Purchase an awning from a nationwide company you can trust

An awning can really enhance the exterior of your building. No matter whether you want one for your private home or for a commercial property, an awning can provide many benefits. From shelters for smokers outside your pub to sprucing up your shop front, Regal has products to meet your needs.

With extensive industry experience, we are happy to assist you with everything from choosing which type of awning is right for you to installation by our qualified team of fitters.

Take a look at the rest of our website to view the range of products we have on offer. We are confident that you will find the right garden, patio or commercial awning for you. Being able to offer your customers shelter from the rain will greatly help your business, increasing profits substantially. Installing an awning in your garden will allow you to use it no matter the weather.

If you need any assistance, do not hesitate to call us on 01708 502669 and talk to one of our staff members today. Working out of our store in Essex, we are on hand to help with anything awning related!

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: How to Create a Custom-Made Shop Shelter

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to create a custom-made shop shelter using commercial awnings from Regal. This is an essential skill for anyone who wants to improve their business by providing an outdoor space for customers. We will cover the following topics:

I. What are commercial awnings?
II. How to design a custom-made shop shelter?
III. How to install a custom-made shop shelter?
IV. Maintenance tips for a custom-made shop shelter
V. Conclusion

I. What are commercial awnings?
Commercial awnings are outdoor structures that provide shade and protection from the weather. They are commonly used by businesses to extend their space and create an inviting atmosphere for customers.

II. How to design a custom-made shop shelter?
Designing a custom-made shop shelter involves several steps. Here are some tips:

1. Determine the size and shape of the awning: Measure the area where you want to install the awning and decide on the size and shape that will best suit your needs.

2. Choose the fabric and color: There are many different fabrics and colors to choose from. Consider the style of your business and choose an awning that complements it.

3. Add graphics or logos: If you want to promote your brand, add graphics or logos to the awning. This will make it more eye-catching and help people remember your business.

4. Select the frame and supports: The frame and supports are what hold up the awning. Choose a durable material that can withstand weather conditions.

III. How to install a custom-made shop shelter?
Installing a custom-made shop shelter involves several steps. Here are some tips:

1. Prepare the area: Clear the area where the awning will be installed and make sure it is level.

2. Install the frame and supports: Follow the manufacturer's instructions to install the frame and supports. Make sure they are secure and level.

3. Attach the fabric: Once the frame and supports are in place, attach the fabric using clips or grommets. Make sure the fabric is smooth and taut.

4. Secure the awning: Use ropes or cables to secure the awning to the building or other structures.

IV. Maintenance tips for a custom-made shop shelter
To keep your custom-made shop shelter looking its best, follow these maintenance tips:

1. Clean the fabric regularly: Dust, dirt, and grime can accumulate on the fabric over time. Use a soft-bristled brush or a mild detergent to clean it.

2. Check the frame and supports: Inspect the frame and supports regularly for any damage or wear. Repair or replace as needed.

3. Retract the awning during severe weather: To protect the awning from damage, retract it during severe weather such as high winds or heavy rain.

V. Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned how to create a custom-made shop shelter using commercial awnings from Regal. We covered the design, installation, and maintenance of awnings, and discussed the benefits of having one for your business. By following these tips, you can improve your business and provide an inviting atmosphere for customers.


text: This was a blue on blue glitter-groovy mani! I used a dusty blue StrangeBeautiful for my base color (two coats). It seems to me to look close to Illamasqua Force. I don't think I've worn Force yet...but then again, my bottle has drastically changed colors since I bought it. Weird.. I used a coat of Shimmer Polish in Jenny over top, then followed with Gelous and Sephora X top coat.. I loved this mani. It was one of those where the more you look at it, up close, the better it gets!. Shimmer Polish makes some super beautiful blends, I must say. Love!here. And yes, I have many more, still, untried!

textbook:
Lesson Title: Blue on Blue Glitter-Groovy Mani

## Section 1: Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn about a blue on blue glitter-groovy mani. This is a type of nail art that combines different shades of blue with glitter to create a unique and eye-catching design. We will explore the materials needed, the steps involved, and the benefits of this type of mani.

## Section 2: Materials and Steps
### Materials
- Nail polish in dusty blue and glitter shades
- Top coat
- Base coat
- Nail art tools

### Steps
1. Start by applying a base coat to your nails to protect them and ensure even application of the polish.
2. Apply two coats of dusty blue nail polish to your nails, allowing each coat to dry completely before applying the next.
3. Once the base color is applied, use a nail art tool to create a design on the nail. This can be done by adding glitter to the nail or by using a stencil to create a pattern.
4. Finish by applying a top coat to seal the design and add shine.

## Section 3: Benefits and Examples
### Benefits
- Blue on blue glitter-groovy mani is a fun and creative way to express yourself.
- It can be worn to any occasion, from casual to formal.
- The use of glitter adds a touch of sparkle and elegance.

### Examples
Here are some examples of blue on blue glitter-groovy mani designs:
1. A simple design with glitter accents on the tips of the nails.
2. A more complex design with a gradient effect using different shades of blue.
3. A design that incorporates other colors, such as silver or gold, to create a metallic effect.

## Section 4: Conclusion
In conclusion, blue on blue glitter-groovy mani is a fun and easy way to add some sparkle to your nails. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can create your own unique design. Whether you prefer a simple or complex design, the possibilities are endless. So go ahead and try out this trendy mani today!


text:
It Was 2012. And Streaming Hadn’t Yet Gone Mainstream…

Apple sells billions of downloads a year, but the iTunes Store has been around since 2003. And before the iPod debuted in 2001, pioneering competitors were peddling to the niche. It just takes time for things to go mainstream, no matter how compelling, life-improving, or game-changing a new product or service seems.

So where does streaming fit into this picture? There’s a strong argument that streaming is still in its pre-mainstream infancy:Spotify has 4 million subscribers worldwide, and is approaching 1 million in the US, all of which is nothing compared to the broader population. These early millions may simply be the minority of super-dedicated music fans, tech-geeks, or ‘early

So what about about the great untapped masses? That’s the target for Rara.com, a relative darkhorse in this race with ambitions towards the more mainstream user. That is, the less discerning listener that doesn’t spend hours curating playlists, doesn’t research obscure recordings, and rarely seeks out new stuff. The type that wants to be told what’s good.

Get past the schlocky clip-art, and there’s an idea at work here. Rara believes that mainstream users want different things, and most importantly, they want to be programmed to. Which means pre-fab’d playlists and mood-inspired collections, not roll-your-own playlists and time-consuming discovery. “We believe there’s a big group that has yet to try streaming services, and we want to attract the mainstream user that just wants the music they feel like listening to,” Rara director Tim Hadley told Digital Music News this morning.

“They just want the music to be there. We’re very much focused on providing the music you feel like listening to. You don’t see long lists of stuff on Rara, you see a pictoral, easy- to-use interface.”

That said, there’s meat on this bone. Omnifone is powering the backend on this brand, and licensing is coming from all majors, a large number of indies, and digital distributors like the Orchard. As of this morning, the collection totals 18 million, with apps across the web, Windows 8, iPhone, iPad and Android. Rara, the streaming service you’ve never heard of, is now slotted in 27 countries after a hectic ramp-up period. That includes the US.

Sounds ambitious, though let’s be honest: Rara could easily get brothed into a soup that now includes the heavily-funded Deezer, Spotify, Rhapsody, Rdio, and Xbox Music, among others. But Hadley thinks that early-stage ‘winners’ like Spotify are catering too heavily towards music-obsessed early adopters, and the evidence is on the UI. “Other interfaces are based on file-sharing experiences; we’re not focused on that kind of user,” Hadley continued. “We’re focused on someone that wants a very slick, beautiful to use, very colorful interface.”

There’s another possible twist here, which is that more mainstream users simply consume less. Which means greater per-stream payouts for copyright owners – that is, if and when these masses arrive.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Streaming Music Services

## Section 1: What is Streaming?
Streaming is the process of delivering digital media continuously from a source to a consumer. In the context of music, streaming refers to listening to songs or albums on demand through an internet-connected device without downloading them. This differs from traditional methods like downloading or purchasing music files to store on a device.

## Section 2: The Evolution of Music Consumption
Before the advent of streaming services, people consumed music primarily through physical formats like cassettes, CDs, and vinyl records. Later, digital formats like MP3 players and iPods became popular, followed by the rise of online music stores like Apple's iTunes Store. However, these required users to download and store music files on their devices. Streaming services like Spotify, Apple Music, and others changed this paradigm by offering on-demand access to millions of songs without the need for storage.

## Section 3: The Benefits of Streaming
Streaming services offer several advantages over traditional methods of music consumption. Some of these benefits include:

1. Access to a vast library of songs: With streaming services, users can access millions of songs from different artists and genres.

2. On-demand listening: Unlike traditional radio or FM, streaming allows users to choose which song they want to listen to at any given moment.

3. Personalization: Many streaming services use algorithms to recommend songs or playlists based on users' listening habits.

4. Cost-effective: Streaming services typically cost less than purchasing individual songs or albums, especially if users subscribe to a service rather than buying each track.

5. Convenience: Users can access streaming services from anywhere with an internet connection, making it easy to listen to music on the go.

## Section 4: The Future of Streaming
As streaming becomes more popular, it is likely that traditional methods of music consumption will continue to decline. However, there are still challenges that streaming services must overcome, such as developing better algorithms for personalized recommendations and addressing concerns about data privacy. Additionally, new technologies like virtual reality and artificial intelligence may change the way people experience and interact with music in the future.

## Glossary
- Streaming: The process of delivering digital media continuously from a source to a consumer.
- Digital media: Any form of media that uses electronic devices for distribution and display.
- On-demand: The ability to access a resource or service immediately, without waiting for a response from the provider.
- Algorithm: A set of instructions or rules used to solve a problem or perform a task.
- Personalization: The process of tailoring something to meet an individual's specific needs or preferences.

## Conclusion
Streaming has revolutionized the way people consume music by providing on-demand access to millions of songs without the need for storage. As streaming continues to grow in popularity, it is likely that traditional methods of music consumption will decline. By understanding the benefits and challenges of streaming, individuals can make informed decisions about how they consume and interact with music.


text: A U.S. Senate subcommittee on Tuesday approved $404 million in federal spending for the construction of a federal research laboratory at Kansas State University., and to replace an aging facility at Plum Island, N.Y.. Kansas officials have approved spending up to $305 million in bond proceeds as part of the state's cost to construct the lab, which is being built on the northern edge of the Kansas State campus in Manhattan. Ground has already been broken on a central utility plant that will service the lab.. Construction on the main laboratory facility is expected to begin in 2014, pending approval of federal funds. The Department of Homeland Security has not published a date for certifying the lab and beginning operations, but Kansas State officials have hoped that it would be by the year 2018.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand Financial News

Introduction:
In today's fast-paced world, financial news is essential to stay informed about the economy, investments, and businesses. However, understanding financial news can be challenging for many people, especially if they lack basic knowledge about finance and economics. This self-taught lesson aims to provide you with the necessary tools to read and understand financial news like a pro.

Section 1: Understanding Financial Terms

Before diving into financial news, it's crucial to understand some common terms used in the industry. Here are some essential financial terms that you should know:

- GDP (Gross Domestic Product): It represents the total value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders during a specific period.
- Inflation: It refers to the increase in prices of goods and services over time.
- Unemployment rate: It measures the percentage of the workforce that is unemployed and actively seeking employment.
- Interest rate: It's the percentage of the principal amount of a loan or deposit that a bank or financial institution charges or pays, respectively.
- Stock market: It's a platform where investors can buy and sell shares of publicly traded companies.

Questions and Answers:
- What does GDP measure?
- How does inflation affect the economy?
- What is the difference between unemployment and underemployment?
- How do interest rates impact the economy?
- What is the stock market, and how does it work?

Section 2: Reading Financial News

Now that you know some essential financial terms, it's time to learn how to read and understand financial news. Here are some tips to help you:

1. Start with a reputable source: Choose a reliable source for your financial news, such as The Wall Street Journal, Bloomberg, or Reuters. These sources provide accurate and up-to-date information.

2. Focus on the headline: The headline should give you an idea of what the article is about. Read it carefully to understand the main message of the story.

3. Look for context: Financial news often refers to events that happened in the past or are expected to happen in the future. Always look for context to understand the current situation better.

4. Pay attention to numbers: Numbers are essential in financial news, so make sure you understand them. For example, a 2% increase in GDP might sound good, but what does it mean in real terms?

5. Analyze the source: Consider the source of the information. Is it a reliable source, or is it just a rumor?

Questions and Answers:
- Why is it essential to read financial news from reputable sources?
- How can I understand the headline of a financial news article?
- What is the importance of context in financial news?
- How can I interpret numbers in financial news?
- How can I determine if the source of financial news is reliable?

Section 3: Applying Financial News to Real Life

Now that you know how to read and understand financial news, let's see how this knowledge can be applied in real life. Here are some examples:

1. Investing: By following financial news, you can stay updated on the performance of companies and make informed decisions about when to buy or sell their stocks.

2. Budgeting: Understanding inflation rates can help you plan your budget and make informed decisions about when to spend money and when to save it.

3. Economic trends: Keeping track of GDP growth, unemployment rates, and other economic indicators can help you anticipate changes in the economy and adjust your personal finances accordingly.

Questions and Answers:
- How can I use financial news to make better investment decisions?
- How can I create a budget based on inflation rates?
- How can I anticipate economic trends using financial news?

Conclusion:

In conclusion, reading and understanding financial news is essential to stay informed about the economy and make better financial decisions. By following the tips provided in this lesson, you can become a pro at reading financial news and applying it to your daily life.


text: .. In 2017 we developed an innovative crew transfer system for one of our Large Class SESVs. The system, designed for a wind farm client in Europe, became operational in early 2018 and provides a retractable access tower (pictured below) that enables the safe and efficient high volume movement of personnel to and from our vessel to crew transfer vessels whilst our SESV remains jacked up on location. This industry-first solution helps to deliver a more cost-effective use of the project’s offshore accommodation provision and our SESV’s working deck by negating the need to frequently jack down to allow the transfer of personnel and equipment to and from the shore.

textbook:
## Lesson: Offshore Wind Farm Crew Transfer System
### Section 1: Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn about the innovative crew transfer system used in offshore wind farms. We will discuss the importance of this system and how it has revolutionized the way personnel are transferred between vessels and shore.
### Section 2: Understanding the Crew Transfer System
The crew transfer system is a retractable access tower that is installed on a large offshore support vessel (OSV). This system enables the safe and efficient transfer of personnel between the vessel and the wind farm crew transfer vessel. The system is designed to minimize the need for the vessel to be jacked down, which can be time-consuming and expensive.
The system works by extending a platform from the vessel to the crew transfer vessel. This platform is equipped with a safety railing and a winch system that allows personnel to be safely lifted onto and off the vessel. The platform can also be used to transfer equipment and supplies between the vessels.
### Section 3: Practical Examples
Let's consider a scenario where a wind farm needs to be maintained. The crew transfer system is essential in ensuring that personnel can safely and efficiently be transferred between the vessel and the wind farm. The system eliminates the need for the vessel to be jacked down, which saves time and money.
Another scenario could be during an emergency situation where a person needs to be evacuated from the wind farm. The crew transfer system can be used to quickly and safely evacuate the person to the vessel, where they can receive medical attention.
### Section 4: Conclusion
In conclusion, the crew transfer system is an essential piece of equipment for offshore wind farms. It has revolutionized the way personnel are transferred between vessels and shore, making the process safer and more efficient. By understanding the importance of this system and its practical applications, we can appreciate its significance in the offshore wind farm industry.


text: Description. Added to engine oil prior to an oil change, it reaches the most hidden points and removes impurities and debris.Just 10 minutes for a clean, performing engine. The new oil goes into a clean engine and can therefore provide its full lubricating and protective action. The engine restores its original power, full compression and performance.. Reviews. There are no reviews yet.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Clean and Maintain an Engine Oil

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of cleaning and maintaining an engine oil. We will discuss the benefits of using engine flush additives and how they work to remove impurities and debris from your engine. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand the importance of engine maintenance and how to perform it correctly.

Section 1: Understanding Engine Flush Additives
- What are engine flush additives?
- Why are they important?
- How do they work?

Engine flush additives are chemical compounds that are added to the engine oil prior to an oil change. They are designed to clean and maintain the engine by removing impurities and debris that can accumulate over time. These impurities can cause damage to the engine and reduce its performance.

Section 2: Benefits of Using Engine Flush Additives
- Restores engine power
- Improves compression
- Increases engine performance
- Extends the life of the engine

By using engine flush additives, you can restore your engine's power and improve its overall performance. This is because the additives remove impurities and debris that can cause damage to the engine. Additionally, using engine flush additives can extend the life of your engine and save you money on costly repairs.

Section 3: How to Perform Engine Maintenance
- Check your owner's manual for recommended maintenance intervals
- Drain the old oil and replace it with fresh oil
- Add engine flush additives to the new oil
- Start the engine and let it run for 10 minutes
- Change the oil and filter

Conclusion:
In conclusion, engine maintenance is an essential part of keeping your engine running smoothly and efficiently. By using engine flush additives, you can clean and maintain your engine, reducing the risk of damage and extending its life. Remember to check your owner's manual for recommended maintenance intervals and follow the steps outlined above to perform engine maintenance correctly.

Glossary:
- Engine flush additives: Chemical compounds added to the engine oil prior to an oil change to clean and maintain the engine.
- Impurities: Unwanted substances that can accumulate in the engine, such as dirt, dust, and metal particles.
- Debris: Damaged or broken parts of the engine that can cause damage to other parts of the engine.
- Compression: The pressure inside the engine that helps to power the car.
- Performance: The efficiency and effectiveness of the engine in producing power.


text: philippines music hitsPosted in Philippines General Information on 07/14/2009 07:53 pm by admin. What would you like? Nokia 5800 VS. Sony Ericsson G900 VS. Sony Ericsson W960i? ?. Im just to buy a new phone for me and I love ask your guys help with it.Im looking for a phone that has a great music player at the same time by the good nature of the camera so I cud hit the birds in one stone.i love pictures and I still love music more.prices players is a big factor as well.they all the same price range Philippines.Finally here, any other features that can be tops from one another. ive found the phone mentioned in my questions.They all have great features average player and camera features.Id love to know which is better and I hope you guys could help me elaborate on such features.like doing what Carl Zeiss lenses are in it for? etc.sorry if it is too elaborate I rely for some help.if the answer thank you very much!. well im not a fan of SE and I'm all for nokia 5800, I could see getting one soon. good luck!

textbook:
Lesson: How to Choose a New Phone Based on Music and Camera Features
Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to choose a new phone based on its music and camera features. We will cover the basics of music players and cameras, and compare the features of three popular phones: Nokia 5800, Sony Ericsson G900, and Sony Ericsson W960i. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to identify the key features to look for when choosing a new phone for your music and photography needs.
Section 1: Music Players
Music players are an essential feature of any smartphone. They allow you to listen to your favorite songs, store and organize playlists, and even create your own music. Here are some key features to look for when choosing a phone with a great music player:
- Sound quality: Look for a phone with a high-quality speaker and a headphone jack that supports high-quality audio codecs.
- Storage capacity: Make sure the phone has enough storage space to hold your music collection.
- Music management: Choose a phone with a user-friendly music management interface that allows you to easily browse, search, and organize your music.
- Supported formats: Check if the phone supports the music formats you use, such as MP3, WMA, or AAC.
Section 2: Cameras
Cameras are another important feature of any smartphone. They allow you to capture memories, take pictures of important documents, and even create art. Here are some key features to look for when choosing a phone with a great camera:
- Resolution: Look for a phone with a high-resolution camera that can capture clear and detailed images.
- Zoom: Choose a phone with a camera that has a zoom feature, so you can get closer to your subject without losing detail.
- Flash: Select a phone with a camera that has a flash, so you can take pictures in low light conditions.
- Image stabilization: Look for a phone with a camera that has image stabilization, so your pictures come out clear and sharp.
Section 3: Comparing the Phones
Now that we know what to look for in a great music player and camera, let's compare the three phones mentioned earlier:
- Nokia 5800: This phone has a high-quality music player that supports multiple audio formats, and a 3.2-megapixel camera with image stabilization. It also has a large screen for easy viewing of photos and videos.
- Sony Ericsson G900: This phone has a 10-megapixel camera with image stabilization, and a music player that supports multiple audio formats. It also has a high-quality speaker for clear sound.
- Sony Ericsson W960i: This phone has a 3.2-megapixel camera with image stabilization, and a music player that supports multiple audio formats. It also has a user-friendly interface for managing your music collection.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, when choosing a new phone based on its music and camera features, look for a phone with a high-quality music player that supports multiple audio formats, a camera with high resolution and image stabilization, and a user-friendly interface for managing your music and photos. Compare the features of the Nokia 5800, Sony Ericsson G900, and Sony Ericsson W960i, and choose the phone that best suits your needs.
Glossary:
- Music player: A software application that plays and organizes music files on a smartphone.
- Camera: A device that captures images and videos and stores them as digital files.
- Audio codec: A technology that compresses audio data to reduce file size without sacrificing sound quality.
- Resolution: The number of pixels in an image, which determines the level of detail and clarity.
- Image stabilization: A feature that reduces blurring in photos caused by movement or shaky hands.


text: Horse Riding. Kilo Bravo, Kaskazi's horse base is in USA River /Maji Ya Chai, only 45 minutes drive from Arusha Town. The ride takes place on Dolly Estate and whether you are a complete beginner or an advanced rider, there is an opportunity and experience for everyone. Those with little riding experience can enjoy a gentle hack along dusty tracks where wildebeest and antelopes graze contentedly. Led by experienced guides, one can explore the meandering paths, spotting a rich array of wildlife along your way. Regularly seen on Dolly estate is one of the most elegant mammals found in Tanzania, the Gerenuk..

textbook:
Lesson: Horse Riding Basics

Introduction:
Horse riding is an exciting activity that requires knowledge and skill. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of horse riding, including safety, equipment, and techniques.

Section 1: Safety
- Always follow the instructions of your guide or instructor
- Wear appropriate clothing and footwear (no loose clothes or sandals)
- Keep your arms and legs free from the horse's movement
- Hold onto the reins loosely and gently
- Avoid sudden movements or loud noises that may startle the horse

Section 2: Equipment
- Saddle: A comfortable seat for the rider
- Bridle: A set of leather straps that control the horse's head and guide its movements
- Reins: Long pieces of leather attached to the bit in the horse's mouth
- Bit: A piece of metal that fits into the horse's mouth and controls its head
- Stirrup: A step that helps you get on and off the horse safely

Section 3: Techniques
- Mounting: Step onto the stirrup and swing your leg over the horse's back
- Dismounting: Place your feet down on the ground and slide off the horse's back
- Walking: Squeeze the knees and relax them to control the horse's pace
- Stopping: Pull gently on the reins to slow down and stop the horse
- Turning: Use your legs and reins to guide the horse in the desired direction

Glossary:
- Saddle: A comfortable seat for the rider
- Bridle: A set of leather straps that control the horse's head and guide its movements
- Reins: Long pieces of leather attached to the bit in the horse's mouth
- Bit: A piece of metal that fits into the horse's mouth and controls its head
- Stirrup: A step that helps you get on and off the horse safely

Conclusion:
Horse riding is a fun and exciting activity that requires knowledge and skill. By following safety precautions, understanding the equipment, and mastering basic techniques, you can enjoy a safe and enjoyable ride. Remember to always follow the instructions of your guide or instructor and use critical thinking to make informed decisions while riding.


text: Beijing embroidery, also called ‘court embroidery’, is a traditional Beijing handicraft. It reached its heyday in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is made of silk wool and first-class cotton brocade, and decorated with all kinds of finely embroidered patterns. It is exquisite, elegant, smooth and shiny, with even stitches. Characteristic techniques are pingjin and dazixiu. (by Zhu Kai)

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Traditional Chinese Embroidery

### Section 1: What is Traditional Chinese Embroidery?
Traditional Chinese embroidery is a form of needlework that has been practiced in China for thousands of years. It is known for its intricate designs, high-quality materials, and attention to detail. This type of embroidery is often used to create clothing, accessories, and home decor items.

### Section 2: How is Traditional Chinese Embroidery Made?
Traditional Chinese embroidery is made using a variety of techniques, including satin stitch, chain stitch, and couching. The embroiderer first creates a pattern on the fabric, which is usually made from silk or cotton. Then, they use a variety of embroidery threads, including silk, cotton, and metallic threads, to stitch the pattern onto the fabric.

One of the most distinctive features of traditional Chinese embroidery is the use of "pingjin" and "dazixiu" techniques. Pingjin is a technique that involves creating small, even stitches to fill in the background of a design. Dazixiu is a technique that involves using a variety of stitches to create a three-dimensional effect.

### Section 3: Why is Traditional Chinese Embroidery Important?
Traditional Chinese embroidery is an important part of China's cultural heritage. It has been passed down from generation to generation, and each embroiderer puts their own unique spin on the designs. This type of embroidery is also known for its high quality and intricate details, making it a sought-after craft around the world.

### Glossary:
- Silk: A soft, lustrous thread or fabric that is produced by the cocoons of certain larvae (such as those of the silkworm).
- Cotton: A soft, fluffy fiber that is obtained from the cotton plant and is used to make fabrics and other products.
- Brocade: A richly decorated fabric, typically with a raised pattern formed by weaving threads of different colors and materials together.
- Pingjin: A technique used in traditional Chinese embroidery that involves creating small, even stitches to fill in the background of a design.
- Dazixiu: A technique used in traditional Chinese embroidery that involves using a variety of stitches to create a three-dimensional effect.

### Conclusion:
Traditional Chinese embroidery is a beautiful and intricate art form that has been practiced for centuries. By learning about the history, techniques, and importance of this craft, we can appreciate the skill and creativity that goes into each piece. Whether you are interested in creating your own embroidery or simply enjoying the beauty of this art form, there is something special and meaningful about traditional Chinese embroidery.


text:
For indispensable reporting on the coronavirus crisis, the election, and more, subscribe to the Mother Jones Daily newsletter.

After Michael Eisenga, a wealthy GOP donor and Wisconsin business owner, failed to convince several courts to lower his child support payments, he came up with an inventive plan B—he recruited a Republican state legislator to rewrite Wisconsin law in his favor.

A set of documents unearthed Saturday by the Wisconsin State Journal shows Eisenga and his lawyer, William Smiley, supplying detailed instructions to Republican state Rep. Joel Kleefisch on how to word legislation capping child support payments from the wealthy. Kleefisch began work on the legislation last fall, weeks after an appeals court rejected Eisenga’s attempts to lower his child support payments.

For example, in a September 13 letter, a drafting lawyer with Wisconsin’s legislative services bureau complained to a Kleefisch aide, “It’s hard to fashion a general principle that will apply to only one situation.”

According to the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, Eisenga’s current child support payments for the three children he has with his ex-wife are set at $216,000 a year. (Per the couple’s prenuptial agreement, the divorce settlement left his $30 million in assets untouched.)

Current law instructs judges to calculate child support as a percentage of income, with no cap and the option to include assets. Under Kleefisch’s bill, which making its way through the Wisconsin statehouse, payments would top out at $150,000 annually, and judges would be prohibited from taking assets into account when determining child support. The bill also includes language that would allow Eisenga to restart court proceedings over his child support payments, as it requires courts to slash such payments if they are 10 percent higher than they would be under the new cap.

In 2010, Eisenga donated $10,000 to Kleefisch and his wife, Lt. Gov. Rebecca Kleefisch, according to the Journal Sentinel. Eisenga also donated $15,000 to Republican Gov. Scott Walker.

The drafting documents, available on the Wisconsin legislature’s website, leave little not doubt that the bill was written to Eisenga’s specifications. According to the documents, on September 5, Eisenga’s lawyer briefed him on changes he was suggesting to a draft of Kleefisch’s bill. “We focused only on the portion that would require the court to modify your child support order based solely on the passage of the bill,” Smiley wrote. Eisenga then forwarded that letter to Kleefisch and one of his aides, saying, “Please have the drafter make these SPECIFIC changes to the bill.” The next day, Kleefisch’s aide forwarded the letter to the legislative lawyer drafting the bill.

A hearing for the bill is scheduled Wednesday before the Assembly Family Law Committee.

Eisenga and Smiley declined to speak to local news outlets about their emails with Kleefisch. On Saturday, Kleefisch told the Journal, “I do a gamut of legislation with the help and assistance of many, many constituents, and whether they gave a contribution or not has not made a difference.”

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Child Support

Introduction:
Child support is a crucial aspect of family law. It is a payment made by a parent to another parent for the financial support of their child or children. The purpose of this lesson is to introduce the concept of child support, its importance, and how it is calculated.

Section 1: What is Child Support?
Child support is a payment made by a parent to another parent for the financial support of their child or children. It is typically calculated based on the income of both parents and the needs of the child or children.

Section 2: Why is Child Support Important?
Child support is important because it ensures that both parents contribute financially to the care and well-being of their child or children. It helps cover expenses such as food, clothing, shelter, healthcare, and education. Child support also helps to maintain a consistent standard of living for the child or children, regardless of which parent they live with.

Section 3: How is Child Support Calculated?
Child support is calculated using a formula that takes into account the income of both parents, the number of overnights each parent spends with the child or children, and any additional expenses related to the child or children. The formula varies by state, but most states use a variation of the income shares model, which calculates child support as a percentage of the combined income of both parents.

Section 4: Examples of Child Support
Here are some examples of how child support is calculated:

Example 1: John earns $50,000 per year and has the children 50% of the time. Mary earns $70,000 per year and has the children 30% of the time. In this case, John would pay Mary $1,875 per month in child support.

Example 2: In this scenario, Sarah earns $40,000 per year and has the children 60% of the time. David earns $60,000 per year and has the children 40% of the time. Based on these numbers, David would pay Sarah $2,000 per month in child support.

Section 5: Conclusion
Child support is an essential part of family law that ensures both parents contribute financially to the care and well-being of their child or children. It is calculated based on the income of both parents and the needs of the child or children. This lesson has provided an introduction to the concept of child support, its importance, and how it is calculated.

Glossary:
- Child Support: A payment made by a parent to another parent for the financial support of their child or children.
- Income Shares Model: A method used by many states to calculate child support, which calculates child support as a percentage of the combined income of both parents.

Conclusion:
This lesson has provided an introduction to the concept of child support, its importance, and how it is calculated. By understanding the basics of child support, students can apply this knowledge to real-world scenarios and make informed decisions about their own finances and family situations.


text:
In this first post we will go through a basic overview of the building mechanics of Skywanderers.

Posted by tsunamayo on Nov 3rd, 2016

Hello and welcome to the first post on Skywanderers !

At its core Skywanderers is about construction and exploration : today we will focus on the building aspect of the game. Players can use blocks to create various constructions like spaceships or space stations. To do this the game use a voxel engine like Minecraft.

Basic Construction

The player can choose from a wide range of building blocks, some coming in various color and shapes. It is possible to combine them together to find interesting pattern !

The building logic was designed to be very simple : one mouse click to build a block. To control the block orientation the player can simply hold the mouse button and rotate the block in the direction wanted.

The building sensation is very important to us : it has to feel natural and physical, like if you were using Lego, and not like an "edit mode" of some 3d Software creation. For a construction game this is as important as the shooting sensation in a fps, or the driving sensation in a racing game !

Logical system mecanism

Of course what would be a spaceship without any complex systems ? It this short demonstration we can see how a door is made from a Rail System brick.

Using the brick, the player can create any sliding system he wants, like a simple door, a bigger hangar door, or an elevator among other possibilites.

It is also possible to activate this system remotely by linking a button to it. Again the linking logic is very simple, it starts by just one click on the button and finish by selecting the system to activate.

In the following demonstration we use a simple button, but is possible to make much more complex logical system, that will be the topic of another post !

If you would like this in more details, please check the following gameplay presentation video :

Putting in all together we can create spaceship like this one !

That is all for today, I really hope you liked this introduction to Skywanderers. Stay tuned as there is more to come !

Tsunamayo

textbook:
# Lesson 1: Basic Building Mechanics in Skywanderers

## Overview

In this lesson, we will learn about the basic building mechanics in the game Skywanderers. We will cover the following topics:

1. Basic Construction
2. Logical System Mechanism

## Basic Construction

In Skywanderers, players can use blocks to create various constructions such as spaceships or space stations. The game uses a voxel engine like Minecraft, which allows for precise control over the placement and orientation of blocks.

To build a block, players can choose from a wide range of building blocks, some of which come in various colors and shapes. Players can combine these blocks to create interesting patterns. The building logic in Skywanderers is designed to be simple and intuitive. Players can use one mouse click to build a block and rotate it using the direction they want.

## Logical System Mechanism

The building system in Skywanderers is designed to feel natural and physical, similar to playing with Legos. Players can easily control the orientation of their blocks by holding down the mouse button and rotating the block in the desired direction. This makes the building experience feel seamless and enjoyable.

In addition to the basic building mechanics, Skywanderers also features a logical system mechanism. This allows players to create complex structures by combining multiple blocks and logical operations. For example, players can use logical operators to create decision trees that determine the behavior of their constructions.

## Practice Questions

1. What is the building logic in Skywanderers?
a) A complex system that requires advanced knowledge of programming
b) A simple and intuitive system that feels like playing with Legos
c) A random system that generates blocks randomly

2. What is the purpose of the logical system mechanism in Skywanderers?
a) To make the game more difficult
b) To allow players to create complex structures using multiple blocks and logical operations
c) To make the game easier

## Glossary

Voxel - A volume element in a digital model, representing a small 3D cube that can be manipulated individually or as part of a larger structure.

Logic - The study of the principles of correct reasoning.


text: Got a burning SEO question?. Logged in Moz Pro users can ask questions, give answers, and enjoy full access our all-in-one SEO toolset. Browse Questions. Browse Category. Other than google trends, are there tools a publication could give its writers to help them optimize their articles. Sometimes these articles are very newsy pieces, sometimes they are more evergreen features. In other words, if they're writing a story about the Greek Debt Crisis, I'd love to give them a tool that would suggest the language that is trending most at the moment and then, as the story evolves, identify the language that would be important then. Are there tools to help with this?. 2 Responses. - Oracle. - Good Answer. Subscribe to Moz Pro to gain full access to Q&A, answer questions, and ask your own.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Use Google Trends for SEO
Introduction:
Google Trends is a powerful tool that can help you optimize your content for search engines. It shows you the popularity of certain keywords or phrases over time, which can help you identify trends and optimize your content accordingly. In this lesson, we will cover the following topics:
1. What is Google Trends?
2. How to use Google Trends for SEO
3. Tips for optimizing your content using Google Trends
4. Real-world examples of how to use Google Trends for SEO
What is Google Trends?
Google Trends is a free tool provided by Google that shows how often a particular search term is entered relative to the total search volume. It also displays graphs that show the popularity of a term over time. This information can be used to identify trends and optimize your content accordingly.
How to use Google Trends for SEO
Here are some steps you can follow to use Google Trends for SEO:
1. Identify relevant keywords: Start by identifying the keywords or phrases that are relevant to your content. These should be the terms that people are searching for when looking for information on your topic.
2. Check the search volume: Use Google Trends to check the search volume for each keyword or phrase. This will help you identify which terms are most popular and which ones are likely to drive the most traffic to your site.
3. Check the interest over time: Use Google Trends to check the interest over time for each keyword or phrase. This will help you identify which terms are trending upward and which ones are losing popularity.
4. Optimize your content: Once you have identified the most popular keywords and phrases, use them in your content to optimize it for search engines. Make sure that your content is relevant to the keywords and phrases that you are targeting.
Tips for optimizing your content using Google Trends
Here are some tips for optimizing your content using Google Trends:
1. Use long-tail keywords: Long-tail keywords are longer phrases that contain multiple keywords separated by spaces. These are often more specific and less competitive than short, single keywords. Use Google Trends to identify long-tail keywords that are relevant to your content.
2. Use related searches: Google Trends also shows related searches that people are using. Use these related searches to identify additional keywords and phrases that are relevant to your content.
3. Use Google Trends data to create content: Use Google Trends data to create content that is relevant to current events or trends. For example, if there is a sudden spike in searches for a particular topic, create content that addresses that topic and provides valuable insights.
Real-world examples of how to use Google Trends for SEO
Here are some real-world examples of how to use Google Trends for SEO:
1. A news website wants to optimize its coverage of a breaking news story. It uses Google Trends to identify the most popular keywords and phrases related to the story and incorporates them into its headlines and articles.
2. A fashion blogger wants to optimize her content for search engines. She uses Google Trends to identify the most popular fashion trends and incorporates them into her content.
3. A travel blogger wants to optimize his content for search engines. He uses Google Trends to identify the most popular travel destinations and incorporates them into his content.
Conclusion:
Google Trends is a powerful tool that can help you optimize your content for search engines. By identifying popular keywords and phrases and incorporating them into your content, you can improve your search engine rankings and drive more traffic to your site. Use the tips and real-world examples provided in this lesson to get started with Google Trends and optimize your content for search engines.


text: Farms have big local economic impact. Farms have big local economic impact. more than 100 times the $41 urban-metropolitan county average.. Furthermore, in the least urban counties, the relative importance of the farm sector was reduced where a significant share of residents commute to jobs outside of the county. Despite large differences in the relative importance of farming across county types, roughly half of all farm purchases were made locally.

textbook:
Lesson: The Economic Impact of Farms on Local Communities

## Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn about the economic impact of farms on local communities. We will explore how farms contribute to the economy, how their impact varies across different types of counties, and what factors influence their importance in a particular area. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand the role of farms in your community and how they contribute to its growth and development.

## Section 1: Understanding the Economic Impact of Farms

### Topic 1: What is the Economic Impact of Farms?

The economic impact of farms refers to the total amount of money that farms generate in a local economy. This includes not only the revenue generated by the farm itself, but also the indirect effects of farming on other businesses and industries in the area. For example, when people buy fresh produce from a local farm, they are supporting not only the farm itself but also the grocery stores, transportation companies, and other businesses that help get the food from the farm to the consumer.

### Topic 2: How do Farms Contribute to the Local Economy?

Farms contribute to the local economy in several ways. First, they provide jobs for people in the community. Farmers and farm workers are paid wages, which then circulate throughout the local economy. Second, farms purchase goods and services from other businesses in the area, such as fertilizer, equipment, and feed. These purchases support other local businesses and create more jobs. Finally, farms generate tax revenues for the local government, which can be used to fund public services like schools, roads, and parks.

### Topic 3: How does the Importance of Farms Vary Across Different Types of Counties?

The importance of farms varies across different types of counties. In rural areas, where there are many farms, agriculture is often a major part of the local economy. In contrast, in urban areas, where there are fewer farms, the importance of agriculture may be smaller. However, even in areas where farming is not a major industry, farms can still have a significant impact on the local economy. For example, farmers markets and other direct-to-consumer sales channels can bring in revenue from tourists and other non-local customers.

## Section 2: Analyzing the Economic Impact of Farms

### Topic 4: How do Factors such as Population and Commuting Patterns Influence the Importance of Farms in a Particular Area?

Several factors can influence the importance of farms in a particular area. One such factor is population density. In areas with higher population densities, there may be more demand for food and other agricultural products, which could increase the importance of farming in the local economy. Another factor is commuting patterns. If many people in an area commute to jobs outside of the county, the importance of the farm sector may be reduced because fewer people are directly employed in agriculture.

### Topic 5: How can we Measure the Economic Impact of Farms?

There are several ways to measure the economic impact of farms. One approach is to look at the total value of agricultural production in a particular area. This includes not only the revenue generated by the farm itself, but also the value of any products that are sold to other businesses or individuals. Another approach is to look at the number of jobs created by farming and related industries. This can include both direct employment on farms and indirect employment in businesses that supply goods and services to farms.

## Section 3: Applying the Economic Impact of Farms

### Topic 6: How can we Use the Economic Impact of Farms to Support our Community?

Now that we understand the economic impact of farms on our community, we can use this knowledge to support our community. One way to do this is to shop at local farmers markets and other direct-to-consumer sales channels. By buying locally grown food, we are supporting not only the farmers themselves but also the entire local food system. Another way to support our community is to advocate for policies that support local farming. For example, we can work to preserve farmland and promote sustainable farming practices.

## Conclusion

In conclusion, we have learned about the economic impact of farms on local communities. We explored how farms contribute to the economy, how their impact varies across different types of counties, and what factors influence their importance in a particular area. By understanding the role of farms in our community, we can support local farming and help ensure its continued success.


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textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Singing
## Section 1: What is singing?
Singing is the act of producing musical sounds with the voice, often melodically and rhythmically. It is an art form that has been practiced for thousands of years and is enjoyed by people of all ages and cultures. Singing can be done alone or with others, and can be accompanied by instruments or sung a cappella (without accompaniment).
## Section 2: How does singing work?
Singing involves the use of several muscles in the body, including those in the throat, mouth, and chest. When you sing, you produce sound by vibrating your vocal cords, which are located in your larynx (voice box). The pitch and volume of the sound you produce depend on how tightly or loosely your vocal cords are held together.
## Section 3: Types of singing
There are many different styles of singing, including classical, pop, jazz, blues, folk, and country. Each style has its own unique techniques and styles of singing.
## Section 4: How can I improve my singing?
To improve your singing, you need to practice regularly and work on developing your technique. This includes breath control, pitch, tone, and rhythm. You can also take lessons from a qualified singing teacher, who can help you develop your skills and give you feedback on your progress.
## Section 5: Where can I find more information about singing?
You can find more information about singing by reading books or articles online, watching videos on YouTube, or listening to recordings of great singers. You can also join a choir or singing group to learn from other singers and improve your skills.
## Conclusion
Singing is a fun and rewarding activity that can be enjoyed by people of all ages and abilities. By practicing regularly and working on your technique, you can improve your singing and become a better singer. Whether you want to sing for fun or pursue a career in music, there are many resources available to help you achieve your goals.


text:
Q:

How to make button text bold?

I want to have the text on my dynamicly added buttons bold. How do I do that?
Here is my code:
var b = new Button()
{
    Location = new Point(x * 30, y * 30),
    Width = 30,
    Height = 30,
    Tag = new Point(y, x), // game location x, y
    BackColor = Color.SkyBlue,
};

A:

Windows Forms:
var b = new Button()
{
    Location = new Point(x * 30, y * 30),
    //...
};
b.Font = new Font(b.Font.Name, b.Font.Size, FontStyle.Bold);

WPF:
var b = new Button()
{
    Location = new Point(x * 30, y * 30),
    //...
    FontWeight = FontWeights.Bold
};

ASP.NET
var b = new Button()
{
    Location = new Point(x * 30, y * 30),
    //...
};
b.Font.Bold = true;

A:

Try the last line of this code:
var b = new Button()
{
    Location = new Point(x * 30, y * 30),
    Width = 30,
    Height = 30,
    Tag = new Point(y, x), // game location x, y
    BackColor = Color.SkyBlue,
    Font = new Font("Tahoma", 8.25F, FontStyle.Bold)
};

textbook:
Lesson: How to Make Button Text Bold

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to make button text bold using different programming languages. We will cover Windows Forms, WPF, and ASP.NET.

Section 1: Windows Forms
In Windows Forms, you can make button text bold by setting the `Font` property of the button and passing in a `Font` object with the `FontStyle.Bold` flag set to `true`. Here's an example code snippet:

```csharp
var b = new Button()
{
    Location = new Point(x * 30, y * 30),
    //...
};
b.Font = new Font("Tahoma", 8.25F, FontStyle.Bold);
```

Section 2: WPF
In WPF, you can make button text bold by setting the `FontWeight` property of the button to `FontWeights.Bold`. Here's an example code snippet:

```csharp
var b = new Button()
{
    Location = new Point(x * 30, y * 30),
    //...
};
b.FontWeight = FontWeights.Bold;
```

Section 3: ASP.NET
In ASP.NET, you can make button text bold by setting the `Font` property of the button and passing in a `Font` object with the `FontStyle.Bold` flag set to `true`. Here's an example code snippet:

```html
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Font-Bold="True" Font-Names-3-10="Verdana" Font-Size="Medium" ForeColor="#333333" Height="47px" Style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;" Width="152px">Click Me</asp:Button>
```

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to make button text bold using Windows Forms, WPF, and ASP.NET. We covered the syntax for each language and provided example code snippets to help you get started. By understanding how to make button text bold, you can enhance the visual appearance of your applications and make them more visually appealing to users.


text: The Oregon Food Bank is encouraging local gardeners to "Plant a Row for the Hungry.". The campaign is a people-helping-people program to encourage gardeners to put a few extra plants in the ground, or even an extra row, to help fight hunger.. The idea is for the extra food, once it's ready, to be donated to local relief agencies.. Refrigerated space is often limited, so the Oregon Food Bank's partner agencies especially appreciate produce that transports and stores well. That includes tomatoes, best picked slightly under-ripe, green beans, garlic, onions, hot peppers, cucumbers, zucchini, collard greens, Swiss chard, beets, winter squash and summer squash.. "No quantity is too small," said Eric Sopkin, metro services coordinator for the food bank.. During the 2012 harvest season, gardeners donated more than 80,000 pounds of produce to food pantries, soup kitchens and other agencies in the Portland metro area.. That is the equivalent of two semi truck loads.. For more details, go to or call 503-282-0555.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Grow Vegetables for Donation
Introduction:
Growing vegetables for donation is a great way to help those in need while also enjoying the benefits of fresh, homegrown produce. In this lesson, we will learn about the best vegetables to grow for donation, how to prepare them for donation, and how to work with local food banks to ensure that your donations are used effectively.
Section 1: Choosing the Right Vegetables
Topic 1: Best Vegetables for Donation
- Tomatoes
- Green beans
- Garlic
- Onions
- Hot peppers
- Cucumbers
- Zucchini
- Collard greens
- Swiss chard
- Beets
- Winter squash
- Summer squash
Question: Why are these vegetables good for donation?
Answer: These vegetables are good for donation because they are easy to grow, transport well, and store well without refrigeration. They are also versatile and can be used in many different dishes.
Topic 2: Preparing the Vegetables for Donation
- Pick the vegetables at the right time
- Wash and clean the vegetables thoroughly
- Sort the vegetables by type and quality
- Package the vegetables in containers that are easy to carry and store
Question: What is the best way to wash and clean the vegetables?
Answer: The best way to wash and clean the vegetables is to use a gentle brush or scrubber to remove any dirt or debris. You should also rinse the vegetables thoroughly under cold water to remove any remaining particles.
Section 2: Working with Local Food Banks
Topic 1: Finding Local Food Banks
- Use online resources such as Google Maps or Yelp to find local food banks
- Call or email the food banks to confirm their acceptance of vegetable donations
- Ask if there are any specific guidelines or requirements for donations
Topic 2: Delivering the Vegetables to the Food Bank
- Schedule a delivery time with the food bank
- Bring a list of the vegetables you are donating and their quantities
- Make sure the vegetables are properly packaged and labeled
- Be prepared to answer any questions about the vegetables or your growing process
Question: What should I do if the food bank does not accept my donation?
Answer: If the food bank does not accept your donation, ask if they know of any other organizations that may be able to use the vegetables. You could also consider donating the vegetables to a local community center or shelter.
Section 3: Reflection and Application
Topic 1: Reflection
- Think about why growing vegetables for donation is important
- Consider how you can improve your donation process in the future
- Discuss the challenges and rewards of donating vegetables
Topic 2: Application
- Apply the principles of growing vegetables for donation to other areas of your life
- Think about how you can use your skills and resources to help others in your community
- Reflect on how this lesson has impacted your understanding of food security and sustainability
Conclusion:
In conclusion, growing vegetables for donation is a rewarding and impactful way to help those in need. By following the guidelines outlined in this lesson, you can ensure that your donations are effective and meaningful. Remember to reflect on your experiences and apply the principles of growing vegetables for donation to other areas of your life.


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textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Green Roofs

Introduction:
Green roofs are becoming increasingly popular due to their numerous benefits. They can provide insulation, reduce energy costs, absorb rainwater, and create habitat for wildlife. In this lesson, we will explore what green roofs are, their components, and the different types of green roofs.

Section 1: What is a Green Roof?

A green roof is a roof that is covered with vegetation, which includes plants, soil, and other materials. These roofs are also known as living roofs or eco-roofs. They can be found on residential, commercial, or public buildings.

Section 2: Components of a Green Roof

There are four main components of a green roof:

1. Roofing Material: This is the top layer of the roof that protects the building from water damage.
2. Drainage Layer: This layer helps to remove excess water from the roof.
3. Growing Medium: This is the layer where plants grow. It can be made up of soil, sand, or gravel.
4. Vegetation: This includes plants, grasses, or other vegetation that grows on the roof.

Section 3: Types of Green Roofs

There are two main types of green roofs: intensive and extensive.

1. Intensive Green Roofs: These roofs are designed to support a wide variety of plants and require more maintenance. They are often used for decorative purposes or to create a habitat for wildlife.

2. Extensive Green Roofs: These roofs are designed to be low-maintenance and can only support certain types of plants. They are often used to reduce energy costs and absorb rainwater.

Section 4: Practical Examples

Let's consider an example of a green roof on a residential house. The roofing material could be a lightweight tiles that allow water to drain through to the drainage layer. The drainage layer would be covered with a layer of gravel to help with water retention. On top of the gravel, a layer of soil would be added to provide nutrients for the plants. Finally, the plants would be planted, and the roof would be complete.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have learned about what green roofs are, their components, and the different types of green roofs. We have also considered a practical example of a green roof on a residential house. Green roofs provide many benefits, including insulation, reduced energy costs, and habitat for wildlife. By understanding the components and types of green roofs, we can begin to appreciate their importance in sustainable building design.


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textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Web Development

## Overview
Web development is the process of creating and maintaining websites. It involves various skills such as coding, designing, and content creation. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of web development and learn about the different technologies involved in building a website.

## Section 1: Understanding Web Development

### Topic 1: What is Web Development?
Web development is the process of creating and maintaining websites. It involves various skills such as coding, designing, and content creation. Web developers use different programming languages and tools to create websites that are functional, user-friendly, and visually appealing.

### Topic 2: Types of Web Development
Web development can be divided into two main categories: front-end development and back-end development. Front-end development involves creating the visual elements of a website, such as the layout, design, and user interface. Back-end development involves building the server-side functionality of a website, such as databases, APIs, and server-side scripting.

### Topic 3: Technologies Used in Web Development
Web development involves the use of various technologies, including HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP, and MySQL. HTML is used to structure the content of a website, while CSS is used to style the website's appearance. JavaScript is used to add interactivity to a website, PHP is used for server-side scripting, and MySQL is used for database management.

## Section 2: Getting Started with Web Development

### Topic 1: Choosing a Web Development Platform
There are several web development platforms available, including WordPress, Wix, and Shopify. These platforms provide a range of templates, themes, and plugins that make it easy to create a professional-looking website without coding knowledge. However, if you want more control over the design and functionality of your website, you may prefer to use a platform like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.

### Topic 2: Learning Web Development Technologies
To become a web developer, you need to learn various technologies and techniques. HTML and CSS are essential for structuring and styling content, while JavaScript is used for adding interactivity. PHP and MySQL are used for server-side scripting and database management. You can learn these technologies through online tutorials, courses, and books.

### Topic 3: Building Your First Website
Once you have learned the basics of web development, you can start building your first website. Begin with a simple design and focus on creating a user-friendly interface. Use HTML to structure the content, CSS to style the design, and JavaScript to add interactivity. Test your website on different devices and browsers to ensure that it looks and works correctly.

## Section 3: Real-World Applications of Web Development

### Topic 1: E-commerce Websites
E-commerce websites allow businesses to sell products and services online. Web developers can use various technologies, such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP, and MySQL, to create an attractive and functional e-commerce website. They can also integrate payment gateways, shipping options, and product reviews to enhance the user experience.

### Topic 2: Social Media Websites
Social media websites, such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, allow users to connect and share information. Web developers can use various technologies, such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP, and MySQL, to create a social media platform that is user-friendly and visually appealing. They can also incorporate features such as messaging, notifications, and privacy settings.

### Topic 3: Informational Websites
Informational websites provide users with information on a particular topic or industry. Web developers can use various technologies, such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP, and MySQL, to create an informative and engaging website. They can also incorporate features such as search engines, news feeds, and interactive quizzes to enhance the user experience.

## Glossary
- **HTML**: Hypertext Markup Language - a standard markup language used to structure and display content on the World Wide Web.
- **CSS**: Cascading Style Sheets - a style sheet language used for describing the look and formatting of a web page.
- **JavaScript**: A high-level, dynamic, and interpreted programming language commonly used to create interactive elements on web pages.
- **PHP**: Hypertext Preprocessor - a server-side scripting language used for web development.
- **MySQL**: A relational database management system that runs as a server providing multi-user access to a number of databases.

## Conclusion
Web development is a fascinating field that involves creating and maintaining websites. By learning various technologies and techniques, you can create websites that are functional, user-friendly, and visually appealing. Whether you want to build an e-commerce website, a social media platform, or an informational website, web development provides endless opportunities for creativity and innovation.


text: Rick Sands has been named president and chief operating officer of DreamWorks SKG, home to such animated hits as Antz, Shrek, Shrek 2, and Shark Tale. The industry veteran was wooed away from Disney’s arthouse arm, Miramax, which has been plagued with layoffs and management problems in recent months.. Sands most recently served as COO at Miramax Films, having joined the company in 1990 as exec VP and CFO. He was instrumental in the negotiations that brought Miramax to Disney but left in 1993 to spend two years with RHI Ent. Sands returned to Miramax in 1995 as president of international and was promoted to Chairman of Worldwide Distribution in 1997.. In his new post, Sands will primarily be responsible for overseeing the management of day-to-day operations of the private company, reporting directly to principal partner David Geffen.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Critical Thinking in Business
Introduction:
Critical thinking is an essential skill in the business world. It involves analyzing information, evaluating arguments, and making informed decisions. This lesson will teach you how to apply critical thinking skills to real-world scenarios.
Section 1: Understanding Critical Thinking
- Critical thinking involves analyzing information, evaluating arguments, and making informed decisions.
- It requires you to question assumptions and challenge conventional wisdom.
- Critical thinking is an essential skill in the business world because it helps you make better decisions and solve problems effectively.
Section 2: Applying Critical Thinking Skills
- Analyze information by breaking it down into smaller parts and examining each part closely.
- Evaluate arguments by considering the evidence presented and assessing its credibility.
- Make informed decisions by weighing the pros and cons of different options and choosing the one that best aligns with your goals.
Section 3: Real-World Examples
- A company is considering expanding into a new market. They need to analyze the potential risks and rewards before making a decision.
- A manager is faced with a difficult decision between two employees who both deserve a promotion. They need to evaluate each employee's strengths and weaknesses before making a choice.
- A business owner is trying to decide whether to invest in a new product line. They need to analyze the potential profitability of the product before making a decision.
Conclusion:
Critical thinking is an essential skill in the business world. By applying critical thinking skills, you can make better decisions and solve problems more effectively. Remember to analyze information, evaluate arguments, and make informed decisions. Use the skills you have learned in this lesson to apply critical thinking to real-world scenarios.
Glossary:
- Analyze: To break down information into smaller parts and examine each part closely.
- Evaluate: To assess the credibility of evidence presented in an argument.
- Informed: To make decisions based on accurate and reliable information.