text: Used some Lorna’s Laces Wool Top I’d dyed in various colors back when I worked there - pattern and instructions are from Marly Bird’s excellent Craftsy Class, Mittens and Gloves Galore!. Click here for a special 50% off discount for my blog readers (and a full review of the class)!. 49 projects. stashed. 84 times

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Knitting

## Section 1: Theory
Knitting is a craft that involves using needles to create fabric from yarn. It is an ancient art form that has been practiced for thousands of years by people all over the world. Knitting can be used to create clothing, accessories, home decor items, and more. In this lesson, we will learn about the basic principles of knitting and explore some of the different types of stitches that can be used to create patterns.

## Section 2: Practice
To begin knitting, you will need a few basic tools. These include:

- Knitting needles: These come in various sizes and materials, but most beginners start with a set of straight needles made of plastic or wood.
- Yarn: This is the thread or string that is used to create the fabric of the knitted item. There are many different types of yarn available, including wool, cotton, acrylic, and more.
- Stitch holder: This tool is used to keep your work secure while you knit. It can be a small piece of cardboard or plastic, or even a safety pin.

Once you have gathered your supplies, you can begin to practice the basic stitches. The most common stitches used in knitting are the knit stitch and the purl stitch. To make a knit stitch, insert the right needle into the front of the loop on the left needle and pull it through. To make a purl stitch, insert the right needle into the back of the loop on the left needle and pull it through.

You can practice these stitches by casting on a few stitches and then knitting and purling them. Once you feel comfortable with these basic stitches, you can try adding other stitches to your repertoire. Some common stitches include the garter stitch, stockinette stitch, and seed stitch.

## Section 3: Practical Examples
Now that you have learned the basics of knitting and practiced some stitches, let's look at some real-world examples of how knitting can be used. One popular application of knitting is in the creation of scarves. To make a scarf, you can cast on a large number of stitches and then knit and purl them in a variety of patterns. Another example is the creation of sweaters. By combining different stitch patterns and colors of yarn, you can create a unique and personalized garment.

## Glossary
- Cast on: This refers to the process of creating a row of stitches on your needle.
- Stitch holder: Also known as a "stitch keeper" or "stitch marker," this tool is used to hold your place in your knitting while you work on another section.
- Pattern: A sequence of stitches that is repeated to create a design or motif.

## Conclusion
In this lesson, we have explored the basics of knitting, including the tools and techniques needed to create fabric from yarn. We have also looked at some practical examples of how knitting can be used, such as creating scarves and sweaters. By mastering these skills, you can unlock a world of creativity and self-expression through the ancient art of knitting.


text: affirmed that “this year’s Message has its starting point in a reality that is becoming increasingly evident today: the fact that an authentic cultural transformation is taking place as new technologies alter not only the way we communicate, but communication itself”.. “The new technologies”, he continued, “offer mankind great opportunities to come together, overcoming the limitations of distance and of culture of origin. They create the possibility to form new friendships, despite the inevitable risks”.. Further excerpts from the English-language version of the Message:.  ‘friends’, there is the challenge to be authentic and faithful, and not give in to the illusion of constructing an artificial public profile for oneself.. .”.. “We must be aware that the truth which we long to share does not derive its worth from its ‘popularity’”.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: The Impact of Technology on Communication

Introduction:
Technology has revolutionized the way we communicate with each other. From social media to instant messaging, technology has made it easier for us to connect with people all around the world. However, with these advancements come challenges, such as maintaining authenticity in our interactions and protecting ourselves from potential risks. In this lesson, we will explore the impact of technology on communication and discuss ways to navigate these challenges.

Section 1: The Benefits of Technology on Communication

Topic 1: Overcoming Distance and Culture
One of the most significant benefits of technology on communication is the ability to overcome distance and culture barriers. With tools like video conferencing and instant messaging, we can connect with people from different parts of the world, regardless of their location or cultural background. This allows us to broaden our horizons and learn from diverse perspectives.

Topic 2: Forming New Friendships
Another benefit of technology on communication is the ability to form new friendships. Social media platforms, such as Facebook and Twitter, allow us to connect with people who share similar interests and experiences. This can lead to the formation of new friendships and support networks.

Section 2: Challenges of Technology on Communication

Topic 1: Maintaining Authenticity
While technology has made it easier for us to connect with others, it also presents the challenge of maintaining authenticity in our interactions. With the ability to create an online persona, it can be difficult to determine what is real and what is not. We must be aware of this challenge and strive to be authentic and faithful in our interactions.

Topic 2: Protecting Ourselves from Risks
Another challenge of technology on communication is the potential for risks. Online predators, cyberbullying, and the spread of misinformation are just a few examples of the risks associated with technology. It is essential to be aware of these risks and take steps to protect ourselves and our loved ones.

Section 3: Navigating Technology on Communication

Topic 1: Balancing Convenience and Authenticity
To navigate the challenges associated with technology on communication, we must balance convenience and authenticity. While technology can make our lives easier, we must be mindful of the potential consequences of oversharing and maintaining an online presence. By striking a balance between convenience and authenticity, we can use technology to enhance our relationships and communication.

Topic 2: Developing Critical Thinking Skills
Another way to navigate technology on communication is by developing critical thinking skills. By questioning the information we encounter online and considering multiple perspectives, we can avoid falling victim to misinformation and manipulation. By cultivating these skills, we can become more resilient and discerning communicators.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, technology has had a profound impact on communication. While it presents challenges, it also offers numerous benefits. By being aware of these challenges and actively working to navigate them, we can use technology to enhance our relationships and communication. By striking a balance between convenience and authenticity, and by developing critical thinking skills, we can become more effective communicators in both our personal and professional lives.


text:
Corneal topographic changes and induced astigmatism resulting from superior and temporal scleral pocket incisions.
To determine the corneal topographic changes that are induced by superior and temporal 5-mm scleral pocket incisions. The authors retrospectively reviewed the records of 43 patients who underwent phacoemulsification with posterior chamber lens implantation through unsutured 5-mm scleral pocket incisions, 24 superiorly and 19 temporally. Corneal curvature was measured using computerized videokeratography, and the induced astigmatism was calculated with the Holladay-Cravy-Koch formula. At 4 to 6 weeks, postoperatively there was mild flattening along with the meridian of the incision in both groups. The change was greater with the superior incisions, but the differences between the groups were not statistically significant. Surgically induced astigmatism was 0.7 D (+/-0.1 D) in the eyes that received superior incisions, and 0.3 D (+/-0.1 D) in the eyes that received temporal incisions; this difference was statistically significant (P < .03). At 4 to 6 weeks postoperatively, temporal 5.0-mm scleral pocket incisions provide more stable postoperative topography than do superior scleral pocket incisions.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson Title: Understanding Corneal Topographic Changes and Induced Astigmatism

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about corneal topographic changes and induced astigmatism resulting from superior and temporal scleral pocket incisions. We will explore the causes of these changes, their effects on vision, and how they can be managed.

Section 1: What are Corneal Topographic Changes?
Corneal topography refers to the study of the shape of the cornea, which is the transparent outer layer at the front of the eye. The cornea plays a crucial role in focusing light onto the retina, which then sends signals to the brain to produce clear and sharp images. Any change in the shape of the cornea can affect its ability to focus light properly, leading to blurred or distorted vision.

Section 2: What Causes Corneal Topographic Changes?
Corneal topographic changes can result from various factors, including injury, infection, or disease. However, one common cause is surgery, particularly procedures that involve creating incisions in the cornea. This is known as surgically induced astigmatism.

Section 3: How do Scleral Pocket Incisions Cause Corneal Topographic Changes?
When a surgeon creates a scleral pocket incision, they are making a cut in the white part of the eye, called the sclera. This is done to access the underlying structures, such as the lens or the vitreous humor, during cataract surgery or other procedures. The problem arises when the incision is not sutured properly, allowing the wound to leak fluid. This leads to swelling and changes in the shape of the cornea, resulting in astigmatism.

Section 4: How do Superior and Temporal Scleral Pocket Incisions Differ?
Superior and temporal scleral pocket incisions differ in their location on the eye. A superior incision is made near the top of the eye, while a temporal incision is made closer to the side. The difference in these locations can affect the extent of corneal topographic changes and induced astigmatism. Generally, superior incisions cause more flattening of the cornea than temporal incisions.

Section 5: How are Corneal Topographic Changes Measured?
Corneal topographic changes can be measured using a specialized imaging technique called videokeratography. This involves taking a series of high-resolution images of the cornea and analyzing them using computer software. The resulting map shows the shape and curvature of the cornea, allowing doctors to identify any changes caused by surgery.

Section 6: How is Induced Astigmatism Calculated?
Induced astigmatism is measured using the Holladay-Cravy-Koch (HCK) formula. This formula takes into account the steepness and flatness of the cornea, as well as the amount of astigmatism present after surgery. By comparing the pre- and post-operative HCK values, doctors can determine the amount of astigmatism induced by the procedure.

Section 7: How can Corneal Topographic Changes and Induced Astigmatism be Managed?
In most cases, corneal topographic changes and induced astigmatism can be managed with glasses or contact lenses. These corrective measures help to refocus light properly, improving vision. In some cases, further surgery may be necessary to correct the issue.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have learned about corneal topographic changes and induced astigmatism resulting from superior and temporal scleral pocket incisions. We explored the causes of these changes, their effects on vision, and how they can be managed. By understanding the factors that contribute to these changes, we can better prepare for potential complications and work towards improving patient outcomes.


text: ″ into the field. This is all the more interesting since the copyright statement at the corner of the screen would lead you to believe you are looking at 2007 imagery.. This kind of like looking for the errors in movies.. Filed under: arcgis explorer, esri, gis. [...] application, ArcGIS Explorer 480, this week. The upgraded version still offers the same basic function of geoprocessing services, but with major improvements such as KML improvements and increase in [...]

textbook:
**Lesson: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS)**

**Section 1: What is GIS?**

GIS is a computer system that allows us to create, store, manipulate, analyze, manage, and display all types of geographical data on earth. It helps us understand the patterns, relationships, and interactions between different features on the earth's surface.

**Section 2: Why use GIS?**

GIS has many applications in various fields such as urban planning, environmental management, disaster response, marketing, and many more. It helps us make informed decisions based on data analysis and visualization.

**Section 3: How does GIS work?**

GIS works by combining data from different sources such as satellite imagery, maps, and statistical databases. It then uses algorithms to analyze and visualize the data in a meaningful way.

**Section 4: Types of GIS Data**

There are different types of GIS data, including vector data (points, lines, and polygons), raster data (pixels), and tabular data (attributes).

**Section 5: Using GIS Software**

There are many GIS software options available, such as ArcGIS, QGIS, and Mapbox. These software programs allow users to create maps, analyze data, and share their findings.

**Section 6: Real-World Examples of GIS**

GIS has many real-world applications, such as tracking the spread of disease, analyzing population trends, and predicting natural disasters.

**Conclusion:**

GIS is a powerful tool that can help us understand the world around us. By learning how to use GIS software and analyzing geographic data, we can make informed decisions and solve complex problems.


text: As 2012 draws to a close, NIU Today is offering a look back at 25 of the top stories from the year.. No. 10. NIU Department of Management professor Don Kluemper was a bit of a Facebook sensation in February and March, when his research about using Facebook in the hiring process went viral.. Kluemper, and a team of researchers, found that impressions gleaned from a five- to 10-minute perusal of Facebook pages were actually a stronger predictor of a candidate’s likelihood to excel in a job than the personality surveys that many companies require job candidates to complete.. His research was featured in the Chicago Tribune and the Wall Street Journal, and quickly exploded into cyberspace.. Over the course of a few weeks the story was Tweeted, shared and shared hundreds of thousands of times. Stories on the research appeared in newspapers and on websites across the globe.. The complete story is available online.

textbook:
Lesson: The Impact of Social Media on Job Hiring

Introduction:
In today's digital age, social media has become an integral part of our lives. It has transformed the way we communicate, share information, and even find jobs. The use of social media in job hiring has been a topic of debate among employers, employees, and experts alike. In this lesson, we will explore the impact of social media on job hiring, including its advantages and disadvantages.

Section 1: The Advantages of Using Social Media in Job Hiring

Topic 1: Predicting Job Performance
One of the main advantages of using social media in job hiring is that it can help predict a candidate's job performance. Research has shown that impressions gleaned from a five- to 10-minute perusal of a candidate's Facebook page are actually a stronger predictor of their likelihood to excel in a job than personality surveys. This is because social media provides insight into a candidate's behavior, interests, and personality traits, which can be useful in determining whether they would be a good fit for a particular job.

Topic 2: Cost Savings
Another advantage of using social media in job hiring is that it can save employers money. Traditional hiring methods, such as personality tests and background checks, can be expensive and time-consuming. By using social media, employers can quickly and easily gather information about a candidate without having to spend a lot of money on additional testing or screening.

Topic 3: Increased Efficiency
Social media can also increase the efficiency of the hiring process. Employers can use social media to quickly identify qualified candidates and filter out those who are not a good fit. This saves time and resources that can be used elsewhere in the hiring process.

Section 2: The Disadvantages of Using Social Media in Job Hiring

Topic 1: Privacy Concerns
One of the main disadvantages of using social media in job hiring is that it raises privacy concerns. Some people argue that it is unfair for employers to use social media to gather information about candidates without their consent. Others worry that employers may use this information to discriminate against certain groups of people, such as those with disabilities or those who belong to minority groups.

Topic 2: Misinformation
Another disadvantage of using social media in job hiring is that it can lead to misinformation. Social media profiles can be misleading, as they often present only a curated version of a person's life. This means that employers may make hiring decisions based on incomplete or inaccurate information.

Topic 3: Legal Issues
Finally, there are legal issues associated with using social media in job hiring. For example, employers must be careful not to violate federal or state laws that protect against discrimination based on factors such as race, gender, and age. Additionally, employers must ensure that they are using social media in a way that does not violate an individual's right to privacy.

Section 3: Conclusion

In conclusion, the use of social media in job hiring has both advantages and disadvantages. While it can provide valuable insights into a candidate's personality and job performance, it also raises concerns about privacy and accuracy. Ultimately, employers must carefully consider the benefits and risks associated with using social media in their hiring processes and ensure that they are doing so in a fair and legal manner.

Glossary:
- Social media: websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or participate in social networking.
- Personality test: a test designed to assess an individual's personality traits.
- Background check: a process in which an employer verifies an applicant's prior work experience, education, and other relevant information.

Self-Debating Discussion:

Do you think that using social media in job hiring is a good idea? Why or why not? Share your thoughts with the class and explain your reasoning.


text: Fire Spinner July 12, 2014 | Ula Pencils. Some water. Share this:Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window)Like this:Like Loading... Related. 2 thoughts on “Fire Spinner”. I really like this drawing and I wonder is it for sale. For now you can buy a high quality print here:. But I may want to sell the original in the future.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Draw a Fire Spinner

Introduction:
In this self-taught lesson, we will learn how to draw a fire spinner. A fire spinner is a tool used in fire spinning, a type of flow arts performance where performers manipulate fire using various implements. The fire spinner is a cylindrical shape with handles on both ends, allowing for easy spinning. It is often used in conjunction with other fire tools such as fire staffs or poi.

Section 1: Materials and Tools

Before we begin drawing our fire spinner, we will need to gather some materials and tools. These include:

- Paper or digital art software
- Pencil or stylus
- Eraser
- Ruler
- Protractor
- Compass

Instructions:

1. Sketch a rough outline of the fire spinner on your paper or digital canvas. The shape should be cylindrical, with two equal halves connected by a central axis.

2. Use the ruler to ensure that the lines are straight and even.

3. Use the protractor to measure the angles of the lines. The angle between the two halves should be 180 degrees.

4. Use the compass to draw a circle with the same radius as the diameter of the fire spinner. This will serve as a guide for the handles.

Section 2: Adding Details

Now that we have the basic shape of the fire spinner, we can add some details to make it more realistic.

1. Use the pencil or stylus to add texture to the surface of the fire spinner. This could include lines, patterns, or small circles.

2. Add a small ring at the top of each handle to represent the wrist strap.

3. Use the eraser to lightly shade the edges of the handles to create the illusion of depth.

Section 3: Color and Shading

Finally, we will add color and shading to our fire spinner drawing.

1. Choose a color scheme for your fire spinner. You could choose colors that represent fire, such as red, orange, and yellow.

2. Use the digital paintbrush tool or traditional paint to fill in the colors.

3. Use the burn tool or traditional eraser to add highlights and shadows to your drawing. This will help create the illusion of depth and texture.

Conclusion:

Congratulations! You have successfully drawn a fire spinner. This skill can be applied to other types of flow arts equipment, such as poi or fire staffs. With practice, you can become an expert in the art of fire spinning.


text:
The row of icons outside of Staples Center is getting a new addition:Shaquille O’Neal.

The Los Angeles Lakers announced on Wednesday, January 27 that they would honour O’Neal with a statue that will be unveiled during the 2016-17season.

‘We look forward to having Shaq join the other legends who have been honored with statues at STAPLES Center,’Jeanie Buss, Lakers president and co-owner, said in a statement.

‘He is a giant not only in size, but also in stature and in what he accomplished as a Laker.

Shaq literally broke the ground for the site, and was hugely responsible for not only getting STAPLES Center built, but for making it one of the most successful and famous arenas in the world. It’s an honor that is well deserved.’

O’Neal was surprised with the news during ‘Jimmy Kimmel Live.’‘Seriously?’ he asked repeatedly after Kimmel showed him an artist’s rendering of the statue. ‘That’s awesome.’

O’Neal also said on the show that if he is elected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, he’ll likely enter as a Laker.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Statistics

Overview:
In this lesson, we will learn about statistics, which is the branch of mathematics that deals with the collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, and organization of data. Statistics can be used to make informed decisions, identify patterns, and draw conclusions based on empirical evidence. This lesson will cover the basics of statistics, including measures of central tendency and variability, probability distributions, and hypothesis testing.

Objectives:
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
- Define statistics and its importance in everyday life
- Identify and calculate measures of central tendency (mean, median, mode) and variability (range, variance, standard deviation)
- Understand the concept of probability and probability distributions (normal, binomial, and exponential)
- Explain the process of hypothesis testing and its significance in scientific research

Section 1: Introduction to Statistics

**Definition of Statistics:**
Statistics is the study of how data is collected, analyzed, and interpreted. It is used in many fields, including business, economics, medicine, and psychology, to make informed decisions, identify patterns, and draw conclusions based on empirical evidence.

**Importance of Statistics:**
Statistics is important because it helps us understand the world around us. By collecting and analyzing data, we can make informed decisions, identify trends, and draw conclusions based on evidence. It is used in many fields, including healthcare, finance, marketing, and politics, to make informed decisions, identify patterns, and draw conclusions based on empirical evidence.

Section 2: Measures of Central Tendency and Variability

**Measures of Central Tendency:**
- Mean: The sum of all values divided by the number of values in the dataset.
- Median: The middle value when the data is arranged in ascending order.
- Mode: The most frequent value in the dataset.

**Measures of Variability:**
- Range: The difference between the highest and lowest values in the dataset.
- Variance: The average of the squared differences from the mean.
- Standard Deviation: The square root of the variance.

Section 3: Probability Distributions

**Probability:**
Probability is the likelihood of an event occurring. It is expressed as a fraction, decimal, or percentage.

**Probability Distributions:**
- Normal Distribution: Used to model data that is normally distributed, such as height and weight.
- Binomial Distribution: Used to model the number of successes in a fixed number of trials.
- Exponential Distribution: Used to model the time between events, such as the time between car accidents.

Section 4: Hypothesis Testing

**Hypothesis Testing:**
Hypothesis testing is the process of testing a hypothesis (a statement or assumption) using empirical evidence. It is used in scientific research to determine whether a hypothesis is supported or rejected.

**Significance:**
The significance of hypothesis testing is that it allows us to make decisions based on empirical evidence. It helps us determine whether a hypothesis is supported or rejected, and allows us to make informed decisions based on the evidence.

Glossary:
- Data: Information that is collected and analyzed in statistics.
- Empirical Evidence: Data that is collected through observation and experimentation.
- Probability: The likelihood of an event occurring.
- Probability Distribution: A graphical representation of the probability of different outcomes in an experiment.
- Central Tendency: A measure of the center of a dataset.
- Variability: A measure of how spread out the values in a dataset are.
- Hypothesis: A statement or assumption that is tested using empirical evidence.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the basics of statistics, including measures of central tendency and variability, probability distributions, and hypothesis testing. We also learned about the importance of statistics in many fields, including healthcare, finance, marketing, and politics. By understanding these concepts, we can make informed decisions, identify patterns, and draw conclusions based on empirical evidence.

Glossary:
- Data: Information that is collected and analyzed in statistics.
- Empirical Evidence: Data that is collected through observation and experimentation.
- Probability: The likelihood of an event occurring.
- Probability Distribution: A graphical representation of the probability of different outcomes in an experiment.
- Central Tendency: A measure of the center of a dataset.
- Variability: A measure of how spread out the values in a dataset are.
- Hypothesis: A statement or assumption that is tested using empirical evidence.


text: Listen: Online | iTunes | RSS Feed. Nazi Germany fielded a military with many components designed to amaze as much as to destroy. While this philosophy meant that some designs never left the drawing board, one that did was the Tiger Tank—a relatively beastly model whose gun could rip through nearly every form of enemy armor before the ill-fated tank even had a chance to strike. The units comprised of these Tigers, heavy panzer battalions, saw some of their fiercest combat on the most treacherous of battlefields—the Eastern Front.

textbook:
Lesson: World War II Tanks

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the different types of tanks used during World War II, with a focus on the German Tiger tank. We will explore the design and capabilities of this powerful weapon, as well as the impact it had on the battlefield.

Section 1: Types of Tanks in World War II

The first section of our lesson will introduce you to the different types of tanks used during World War II. We will discuss the roles that tanks played in combat, and how they were classified based on their size, armor, and firepower.

Topic 1: Light Tanks
Light tanks were small, fast, and lightly armored vehicles that were used for reconnaissance and scouting missions. They were usually armed with machine guns and had limited firepower.

Topic 2: Medium Tanks
Medium tanks were larger than light tanks but smaller than heavy tanks. They were designed to provide support to infantry and other armored units. They were armed with cannons and had more firepower than light tanks.

Topic 3: Heavy Tanks
Heavy tanks were the largest and most powerful tanks of the war. They were designed to break through enemy lines and destroy enemy strongpoints. They were heavily armored and armed with powerful cannons.

Topic 4: Self-Propelled Guns
Self-propelled guns were mobile artillery pieces that were mounted on tank chassis. They were used to provide long-range support to infantry and armored units.

Section 2: The German Tiger Tank

The second section of our lesson will focus on the German Tiger tank. We will explore its design, capabilities, and impact on the battlefield.

Topic 1: Design
The Tiger tank was a heavy tank that was developed by Germany during World War II. It was designed to be heavily armored and armed with a powerful cannon.

Topic 2: Capabilities
The Tiger tank was one of the most powerful tanks of the war. It was heavily armored, which made it difficult for enemy tanks to destroy. It was also armed with a powerful cannon that could destroy enemy tanks from a distance.

Topic 3: Impact on the Battlefield
The Tiger tank had a significant impact on the battlefield. It was used to break through enemy lines and destroy enemy strongpoints. Its powerful cannon and heavy armor made it a formidable opponent for Allied tanks.

Section 3: Questions and Answers

In this section, we will answer some common questions about the Tiger tank and other tanks used during World War II.

Question 1: What was the difference between light, medium, and heavy tanks?
Answer 1: Light tanks were small, fast, and lightly armored. Medium tanks were larger than light tanks but smaller than heavy tanks. Heavy tanks were the largest and most powerful tanks of the war.

Question 2: What was the Tiger tank's impact on the battlefield?
Answer 2: The Tiger tank was a powerful weapon that could destroy enemy tanks from a distance. It was also heavily armored, making it difficult for enemy tanks to destroy.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, we have learned about the different types of tanks used during World War II, with a focus on the German Tiger tank. We have explored its design, capabilities, and impact on the battlefield. We have also answered some common questions about tanks used during the war. By understanding the role that tanks played in combat, we can better appreciate the sacrifices made by soldiers who fought in these machines.


text: Friday, October 26, 2012. Fall Essentials. So it has come to my attention that I seriously have not blogged in FOREVER! With so many new social media tools it's hard for me to remember where I have posted, let alone whether or not I've brushed my teeth yet. So to get the ball rolling again I am starting off with staples. All the things I feel are essential to my closet, also because I have the urge to window shop today.. Posted by The Chains of Love at 10:39 AM No comments: Links to this post. Labels: Acne, Cleobella, fall essentials isabelmarant paige acne, fashion, Isabel Marant, Oasis, Paige Denim, polyvore, style

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Fashion Blogging

## Section 1: What is Fashion Blogging?

Fashion blogging is the act of sharing one's personal style and fashion opinions through a blog or website. It involves taking photos, writing articles, and creating visual content to showcase the latest trends in fashion.

## Section 2: Why is Fashion Blogging Important?

Fashion blogging is important because it allows individuals to express their creativity and share their unique sense of style with others. It also provides an outlet for people to learn about the latest fashion trends, discover new designers, and connect with like-minded individuals who share their passion for fashion.

## Section 3: How to Start a Fashion Blog

To start a fashion blog, you will need a domain name, hosting, and a content management system such as WordPress. You will also need to choose a niche for your blog, such as street style or vintage fashion, and create a brand identity that reflects your personal style.

## Section 4: Creating Quality Content

Quality content is essential for a successful fashion blog. This includes taking high-quality photos, writing engaging articles, and curating visually appealing graphics. You can also collaborate with other bloggers and brands to create sponsored posts and reach a wider audience.

## Section 5: Building a Community

Building a community around your fashion blog is crucial for its success. You can do this by engaging with your readers through social media, commenting on their posts, and responding to their emails. You can also host giveaways and contests to attract more followers and create a buzz around your blog.

## Section 6: Monetizing Your Blog

There are several ways to monetize your fashion blog, including affiliate marketing, sponsored posts, and selling advertising space. You can also create your own products, such as clothing lines or jewelry, and sell them through your blog.

## Conclusion

In conclusion, fashion blogging is a fun and creative way to share your personal style with others and connect with like-minded individuals. By following these tips and creating quality content, you can build a thriving fashion blog that reflects your unique sense of style.


text: . Adgingbong. contributed by vrhbvb, taken on 27 December 2011. (contact vrhbvb about this picture). This picture is also part of the Bonzle Wool (open in new window) photo collection.. This picture was uploaded into the Bonzle Digital Atlas of Australia entry for the Homestead 'Adgingbong'.. - add a photo of Adgingbong: click here to add your own photo of Adgingbong. - info about Adgingbong: click here for the Bonzle entry on Adgingbong (open in new window). - map of Adgingbong: click here for the Bonzle map of Adgingbong (open in new window). - more pictures of Adgingbong: click here for more pictures of Adgingbong (open in new window)

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Geographical Information Systems (GIS)

## Section 1: What is GIS?
A geographical information system (GIS) is a computer-based tool that allows users to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage, and present spatial or geographic data. GIS integrates hardware, software, and data to capture, analyze, and display all forms of geographically referenced information. It helps people understand patterns, relationships, and geographic context by visualizing and analyzing data on maps.

## Section 2: How does GIS work?
GIS works by using a combination of hardware and software components. Hardware components include Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers, remote sensing devices, and digital cameras. Software components include data management systems, statistical analysis packages, and graphical user interfaces. GIS combines these components to create a seamless and efficient system for capturing, storing, manipulating, analyzing, managing, and displaying geographic data.

## Section 3: Why use GIS?
There are many reasons why someone would use GIS. Some common applications include:
- Urban planning: GIS can help planners analyze population density, land use, traffic flow, and other factors to make informed decisions about where to build new developments.
- Environmental management: GIS can help environmental scientists track changes in ecosystems, monitor pollution levels, and identify areas where conservation efforts are needed.
- Marketing: GIS can help businesses target specific customer segments by analyzing demographic data and identifying areas with high concentrations of potential customers.
- Disaster response: GIS can help emergency responders quickly locate and reach victims during natural disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes, or floods.

## Section 4: Real-world examples of GIS
Real-world examples of GIS include:
- Tracking the spread of disease: Public health officials can use GIS to map out cases of infectious diseases and identify patterns that may indicate how the disease is spreading.
- Managing natural resources: Forestry officials can use GIS to track changes in forest cover, identify areas that need reforestation, and monitor the impact of logging operations.
- Analyzing crime patterns: Law enforcement agencies can use GIS to identify areas with high crime rates, track the movement of suspects, and allocate resources effectively.

## Section 5: Conclusion
GIS is an essential tool for anyone who needs to understand patterns, relationships, and geographic context. By combining hardware and software components, GIS provides a powerful platform for capturing, storing, manipulating, analyzing, managing, and displaying geographic data. Whether you are a city planner, environmental scientist, marketer, or emergency responder, GIS can help you make informed decisions and solve complex problems.


text: Tonight is the Haiti Relief show with Rick Braun, Brenda Russell and Jonathan Butler. A cool time for a great cause. Though I have worked with both Rick and Jonathan many times. This is the first time I have worked with songwriter/singer Brenda Russell. The band Sergio Gonzales, Dan Lutz, and Arlington Jones join me as back up for this night.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Write a Concert Review

**Introduction**

A concert review is a written evaluation of a live music performance. In this lesson, we will learn how to write a concert review by analyzing a sample review of a Haiti Relief show featuring Rick Braun, Brenda Russell, and Jonathan Butler.

**Section 1: Understanding the Purpose of a Concert Review**

The purpose of a concert review is to provide an objective assessment of the quality of the music performance. A good concert review should include an introduction to the event, a description of the artist's performance, and a conclusion that summarizes the overall experience.

**Section 2: Analyzing the Structure of a Concert Review**

A well-written concert review typically follows a standard structure, which includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The introduction should introduce the artist, the event, and the venue. The body paragraphs should provide a detailed description of the performance, including the artist's stage presence, vocal ability, and instrumental skills. Finally, the conclusion should summarize the overall experience and provide a final evaluation of the performance.

**Section 3: Practicing Concert Review Writing**

To practice writing a concert review, choose a live music performance that you have recently attended. Begin by introducing the artist, the event, and the venue in your opening paragraph. Next, provide a detailed description of the performance, including the artist's stage presence, vocal ability, and instrumental skills. Finally, conclude by summarizing the overall experience and providing a final evaluation of the performance.

**Glossary**

- Artist: A person who creates art, especially a musician or group of musicians who perform live.
- Venue: A place where an event or activity takes place.
- Stage presence: The charisma and energy an artist displays while performing on stage.
- Vocal ability: The skill of singing and projecting one's voice effectively.
- Instrumental skills: The ability to play musical instruments with proficiency.

**Conclusion**

In summary, writing a concert review requires understanding the purpose of the review and following a standard structure. By practicing concert review writing, we can develop our critical thinking and communication skills. Applying these skills to new problems will allow us to evaluate and appreciate live music performances more effectively.


text: >> Read More RJ & Makay Blog Posts. The majority of Americans believe that retirement planning is easier for individuals who are not married, according to Charles Schwab’s latest quarterly retirement pulse survey released yesterday. 53% of married people and 69% of singles think it is easier for unmarried individuals to make major financial decisions toward retirement, though survey data does not support their contentions.

textbook:
## Lesson: Retirement Planning for Singles vs. Married Couples
### Introduction
Retirement planning is an essential part of financial planning that helps individuals prepare for their post-working years. While many people believe that retirement planning is easier for singles, recent surveys show that this is not necessarily true. In this lesson, we will explore the differences between retirement planning for singles and married couples, including the challenges and benefits of each.
### Section 1: Challenges of Retirement Planning for Singles
As a single individual, you may face unique challenges when it comes to retirement planning. For example, you do not have a partner to share expenses with or to provide additional income in retirement. Additionally, if you have children, you may need to save more for their education and care while you are working. Finally, as a single person, you may not have access to certain tax advantages that married couples enjoy, such as joint filing status.
### Section 2: Challenges of Retirement Planning for Married Couples
On the other hand, married couples also face unique challenges when it comes to retirement planning. For example, if one spouse passes away, the other may need to adjust their retirement plans accordingly. Additionally, if one spouse earns significantly more than the other, they may need to plan for a lower standard of living in retirement. Finally, if one spouse has significant debt, it can impact the couple's overall retirement plan.
### Section 3: Benefits of Retirement Planning for Singles
While there are challenges to retirement planning for singles, there are also benefits. For example, as a single individual, you have complete control over your finances and can make decisions without consulting anyone else. Additionally, if you have no children, you may be able to save more for retirement because you do not need to set aside money for their education and care. Finally, as a single person, you may be able to take advantage of certain tax advantages that married couples do not enjoy.
### Section 4: Benefits of Retirement Planning for Married Couples
Similarly, while there are challenges to retirement planning for married couples, there are also benefits. For example, as a married couple, you have the opportunity to pool your resources and work together towards a common goal. Additionally, if one spouse earns significantly less than the other, the lower-earning spouse may be eligible for certain social security benefits in retirement. Finally, if one spouse passes away, the surviving spouse may be eligible for certain benefits that can help them maintain their standard of living.
### Conclusion
In conclusion, while many people believe that retirement planning is easier for singles, this is not necessarily true. Both singles and married couples face unique challenges when it comes to retirement planning, but there are also benefits to each. By understanding these challenges and benefits, you can develop a retirement plan that works for your individual circumstances.


text: Make Magazine has announced Maker Camp 2013, 30 Days of Discovery, a free online “camp” based on the Google+ social-media platform. Maker Camp 2013 runs from July 8 to August 16.. Each morning, campers are introduced to a new project, virtual field trip, or experience, led by an expert camp counselor. Materials lists are posted in advance so campers have time to gather the supplies they will need. In the afternoon, campers can join the camp counselor in a Google Hangout to talk about that day’s project or experience, share tips, and ask questions.. Campers are encouraged to share photos and videos from their completed projects. Campers can also join the Maker Camp Community on Google+ during camp and after it ends.. Last year, more than one million virtual campers followed Make on Google+, as the magazine’s staff introduced them to new projects and special maker experiences including virtual field trips to CERN, NASA, The Smithsonian, National Geographic Institute, Disney Imagineering, and Ford Innovation Lab.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Maker Culture

## Section 1: What is Maker Culture?
Maker culture is a subculture that celebrates creativity and innovation through hands-on activities. Makers are people who create things for the sake of creating, often using technology and science to solve problems or create new things. This can include anything from building robots to knitting sweaters.

## Section 2: Why is Maker Culture Important?
Maker culture is important because it encourages people to think creatively and take an active role in shaping their world. It also promotes learning by doing, which can be more engaging and memorable than traditional classroom learning.

## Section 3: How Can I Get Involved in Maker Culture?
There are many ways to get involved in maker culture, even if you don't have access to a workshop or a lot of money. Here are some ideas:

1. Start with simple projects: You could start with something like making a bird feeder out of recycled materials or building a simple robot using a microcontroller.

2. Join a local maker group: Many cities have maker groups that meet regularly to work on projects together. These groups can provide support, advice, and friendship.

3. Attend a maker event: There are many events, such as Maker Faire, that showcase the work of makers from all over the world. Attending one of these events can inspire you to try new things and connect with other makers.

4. Watch online tutorials: There are many online tutorials that can help you learn new skills and techniques. YouTube is a great place to start, but there are also websites like Instructables and Make: Projects that specialize in maker projects.

5. Read books and magazines: Reading books and magazines about maker culture can help you learn more about the history and philosophy of making. Some popular magazines include Make: Magazine, Popular Science, and Wired.

## Glossary
- Maker Culture: A subculture that celebrates creativity and innovation through hands-on activities.
- Makers: People who create things for the sake of creating, often using technology and science to solve problems or create new things.
- Maker Faire: An event that showcases the work of makers from all over the world.
- Microcontroller: A small computer that can be programmed to control devices or perform tasks.

Conclusion:
Maker culture is a fun and exciting way to explore your creativity and learn new skills. By getting involved in maker culture, you can develop important problem-solving and critical thinking skills that will serve you well in any field you choose to pursue.


text: Having been so close to Media-people for all those years gave me access to a new field for creativity. In fact I have won different prizes in Media categories. This was my first Cannes Lion in Media. The idea came quickly, the execution was I little more complicated but thanks to the support of nice Media colleagues and telephone bombing of several clients that had their TVC to be covered by a coat we made it happen.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Win a Cannes Lion in Media

Introduction:
The Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity is one of the most prestigious advertising awards in the world. Winning a Cannes Lion is a great achievement and can open doors to new opportunities in the advertising industry. In this lesson, we will explore the steps needed to win a Cannes Lion in Media.

Section 1: Understanding the Cannes Lions Festival

The Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity is an annual event that celebrates the best work in advertising, entertainment, and communication. It is held in Cannes, France, and attracts over 10,000 delegates from around the world. The festival features award ceremonies, seminars, exhibitions, and networking events.

The Cannes Lions are divided into several categories, including Film, Press, Outdoor, Radio, Design, Interactive, and Media. The Media category recognizes the best work in media planning and buying.

Section 2: Developing a Winning Idea

Winning a Cannes Lion requires a creative and innovative idea that solves a client's problem or meets their objectives. The idea should be based on thorough research and understanding of the target audience. It should also be able to stand out from other entries in the same category.

Some tips for developing a winning idea include:
- Identify a unique insight or problem that the client's target audience faces.
- Brainstorm several ideas that address the problem or insight.
- Choose the most creative and effective idea that has the highest chance of success.
- Make sure the idea is feasible and within budget.

Section 3: Executing the Idea

Once you have a winning idea, you need to execute it effectively. This involves several steps, including:

- Developing a strategy to reach the target audience.
- Creating a plan to implement the idea across different channels (e.g., TV, print, digital).
- Coordinating with different teams (e.g., creative, media, production) to ensure everything runs smoothly.
- Measuring the success of the campaign and making adjustments as needed.

Section 4: Submitting the Entry

To enter the Cannes Lions Festival, you need to submit a detailed case study that explains how your idea was executed and the results it achieved. The case study should include:

- A summary of the problem or objective that the idea addressed.
- A detailed explanation of the idea and how it was executed.
- Evidence of the idea's impact, such as increased sales, brand awareness, or engagement.
- Any challenges that were overcome during the execution process.

Section 5: Preparing for the Festival

If your entry is selected as a finalist, you will be invited to attend the Cannes Lions Festival. To prepare for the festival, you should:

- Create a presentation that showcases your idea and its impact.
- Prepare a speech to deliver during the award ceremony.
- Pack appropriate clothing and accessories for the event.
- Network with other delegates and attend seminars and exhibitions.

Conclusion:
Winning a Cannes Lion in Media requires creativity, innovation, and effective execution. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can increase your chances of success and achieve recognition for your work in the advertising industry. Good luck!

Glossary:
- Cannes Lions: An international advertising award that recognizes creativity and innovation in advertising, entertainment, and communication.
- Media: A category in the Cannes Lions festival that recognizes the best work in media planning and buying.


text: More and more marketing professionals are beginning to recognize the importance of video to a campaign. It’s easy to see why, considering the ease with which messages are put across, and the higher chances of leads as more and more users choose to consume video content on smart devices. Video marketing reinforces messages related to brand identity more easily, helps initiate instant action, converts more prospects into leads, boosts sales, simplifies complicated pieces of information, explains processes quickly and engages users with visual storytelling that is powerful.. We offer video marketing services that cover everything from Whiteboard Animation and Kinetic Typography to 2D and 3D Animation, RSA Animate Style, Graphic Animation, and Cutout Animation.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Video Marketing
Introduction:
Video marketing is a powerful tool that businesses can use to promote their products or services. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of video marketing and how it can benefit your business.
Core Value:
The core value of video marketing is that it can help businesses communicate their message effectively and efficiently. Video marketing can help businesses reinforce their brand identity, initiate action, convert leads into customers, boost sales, simplify complex information, and engage users with powerful visual storytelling.
Lesson Outline:
I. What is Video Marketing?
- Definition of Video Marketing
- Types of Video Marketing
- Benefits of Video Marketing
II. How to Create an Effective Video Marketing Campaign
- Identifying Your Target Audience
- Developing a Message That Resonates With Your Audience
- Choosing the Right Type of Video
- Promoting Your Video
III. Measuring the Success of Your Video Marketing Campaign
- Defining Your Goals
- Tracking Your Results
- Analyzing Your Data
IV. Case Studies
- Examples of Businesses That Have Successfully Used Video Marketing
V. Conclusion
- Recap of Lesson
- Applying Video Marketing to Your Business
Glossary:
- Video Marketing: The use of video content to promote a product or service.
- Brand Identity: The perception of a brand by consumers.
- Leads: Potential customers who show interest in a product or service.
- Sales: The exchange of goods or services for money.
- Complex Information: Information that is difficult to understand.
- Visual Storytelling: The use of images and videos to tell a story.
Conclusion:
Video marketing is a powerful tool that businesses can use to promote their products or services. By understanding the basics of video marketing and how it can benefit your business, you can create effective video marketing campaigns that will help you achieve your goals. Remember to identify your target audience, develop a message that resonates with them, choose the right type of video, and promote your video effectively. Measure the success of your campaign by defining your goals, tracking your results, and analyzing your data. Finally, apply the skills you have learned to new problems and challenges.


text: Alba Aviation. The natural light this structure provides allows Alba Aviation to showcase their helicopters. Custom doors were easily adapted into the design allowing our client the ability to easily maneuver his helicopters in and out of the building when training future pilots.. Type: Pre-Engineered Fabric Structures

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Pre-Engineered Fabric Structures

Introduction:
Pre-engineered fabric structures are buildings made of metal or steel frames with fabric panels attached to them. These structures are commonly used for various purposes such as aircraft hangars, warehouses, and sports facilities. In this lesson, we will learn about the different types of pre-engineered fabric structures, their advantages, and applications.

Section 1: Types of Pre-Engineered Fabric Structures

**Topic 1: Metal Buildings**
Metal buildings are pre-engineered structures made of metal frames and sheets. They are commonly used for industrial and commercial purposes due to their durability and strength.

**Topic 2: Steel Buildings**
Steel buildings are pre-engineered structures made of steel frames and sheets. They are similar to metal buildings but are made of thicker and stronger materials, making them ideal for heavy-duty applications.

**Topic 3: Fabric Buildings**
Fabric buildings are pre-engineered structures made of fabric panels attached to metal or steel frames. They are commonly used for aircraft hangars, warehouses, and sports facilities due to their flexibility and ease of maintenance.

**Topic 4: Hybrid Buildings**
Hybrid buildings are a combination of metal, steel, and fabric structures. They offer the best of all worlds by providing the strength and durability of metal and steel buildings while maintaining the flexibility and ease of maintenance of fabric buildings.

Section 2: Advantages of Pre-Engineered Fabric Structures

**Topic 1: Durability**
Pre-engineered fabric structures are known for their durability and strength. They can withstand harsh weather conditions, including high winds, heavy snow, and extreme temperatures.

**Topic 2: Flexibility**
Fabric structures are highly flexible and can be easily customized to meet specific needs. They can be designed to accommodate various sizes and shapes, making them ideal for different applications.

**Topic 3: Cost-Effective**
Pre-engineered fabric structures are cost-effective compared to traditional buildings. They require less maintenance and can be easily expanded or relocated, making them ideal for businesses that need to grow or change locations frequently.

**Topic 4: Ease of Maintenance**
Fabric structures are easy to maintain and require minimal upkeep. They can be cleaned quickly and efficiently, reducing downtime and maintenance costs.

Section 3: Applications of Pre-Engineered Fabric Structures

**Topic 1: Aircraft Hangars**
Pre-engineered fabric structures are commonly used for aircraft hangars due to their strength and flexibility. They provide ample space for storing and maintaining aircraft while protecting them from harsh weather conditions.

**Topic 2: Warehouses**
Warehouses require large spaces that can accommodate various sizes and shapes of goods. Pre-engineered fabric structures offer the flexibility needed to design warehouses that meet specific needs.

**Topic 3: Sports Facilities**
Sports facilities require structures that can accommodate large crowds and provide ample space for various activities. Pre-engineered fabric structures offer the flexibility needed to design sports facilities that meet specific needs.

**Topic 4: Industrial Spaces**
Industrial spaces require strong and durable structures that can withstand harsh conditions. Pre-engineered fabric structures offer the strength and durability needed to meet these requirements.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, pre-engineered fabric structures offer numerous benefits, including durability, flexibility, cost-effectiveness, and ease of maintenance. They are ideal for various applications, including aircraft hangars, warehouses, sports facilities, and industrial spaces. By understanding the different types of pre-engineered fabric structures and their applications, we can apply this knowledge to new problems and find innovative solutions that meet specific needs.

Glossary:
- Metal Buildings: Pre-engineered structures made of metal frames and sheets.
- Steel Buildings: Pre-engineered structures made of steel frames and sheets.
- Fabric Buildings: Pre-engineered structures made of fabric panels attached to metal or steel frames.
- Hybrid Buildings: A combination of metal, steel, and fabric structures.


text: A propos de notre bureau de Bruxelles. Lexlitis Bruxelles Lexlitis Brussels is a multilingual firm committed to the global practice of law, situated at the south of Brussels, near the Royal Observatory of Belgium, in the surroundings of greenery, whose access and parking are easy. Its lawyers combine a broad experience of the Bar – some of them from more than 20 years – and a professional expertise.. The legal staff also includes several stand-in magistrates, an insolvency practitioner, and several provisional receivers. Moreover, some have academic functions.. Clients benefit from discreet and personalized services, in accordance with their needs and budget. Both the duty of counsel and the defense before courts are taken charge of. The major asset of the firm, in addition to its members’ abilities, lies in the flexibility and the swiftness of its answers, appreciated for a long time by its clients.

textbook:
Lesson: Locating Information on Law Firms

Introduction:
In today's digital age, accessing information has become easier than ever. However, finding reliable and accurate information can still be challenging, especially when it comes to law firms. In this lesson, we will learn how to locate information on law firms, including their location, services, and contact details.

Section 1: Finding Law Firms Online

Topic 1: Search Engines
Search engines like Google, Bing, and Yahoo are a great place to start when looking for information on law firms. You can use keywords such as "law firms in [city name]" or "legal services [area of law]". Make sure to use quotation marks around the keywords to get more precise results.

Topic 2: Lawyer Directories
There are many online directories that list lawyers and law firms. Some popular ones include Avvo, Martindale-Hubbell, and FindLaw. These directories allow you to search for lawyers by location, area of law, and other criteria.

Topic 3: Social Media
Social media platforms like LinkedIn, Facebook, and Twitter can also be useful when searching for law firms. Many law firms have profiles on these platforms where they share information about their services, news, and updates.

Section 2: Evaluating Law Firm Information

Topic 1: Reviews and Ratings
Before choosing a law firm, it's essential to read reviews and ratings from previous clients. Websites like Yelp, Google Reviews, and Avvo have user reviews that can give you insight into a law firm's reputation and quality of service.

Topic 2: Accreditations and Awards
Look for accreditations and awards on a law firm's website or social media profiles. These can include certifications from organizations like the American Bar Association or awards for excellence in a particular area of law.

Topic 3: Experience and Expertise
Check the law firm's website or LinkedIn profiles to see how long they have been in business and what areas of law they specialize in. A law firm with more experience and a focus on your specific area of law may be a better choice.

Section 3: Contacting Law Firms

Topic 1: Contact Information
Once you have found a law firm that meets your needs, make sure to check their contact information. This should include their address, phone number, and email address.

Topic 2: Initial Consultation
Many law firms offer free initial consultations to potential clients. This is a great opportunity to ask questions and get to know the lawyer or law firm before making a decision.

Topic 3: Communication
Pay attention to how the law firm communicates with you during the initial consultation. Do they respond promptly to your emails or phone calls? This can give you an idea of how they will communicate with you throughout your legal matter.

Conclusion:
By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can locate information on law firms and evaluate their reputation, experience, and expertise. Remember to communicate effectively with the law firm to ensure a successful attorney-client relationship.


text: Cantas was founded by Sezai and Lifai Cantaş in 1957 as a luggage manufacturing facility. Cantas, being one of the first luggage manufacturers in Turkey , has continued its growth by producing wallets and briefcases.. Cantaş still provides service in the production of bags and suitcases on Mercan slope, with its wholesale and retail stores in Eminönü.. The first suitcase store was opened in Sirkeci / Eminönü and still continues to operate.. Cantas continues its operations under the name of Cantas Saraciye Mamulleri San. ve Tic. A.S. since 1984.. It started to export to Germany in 1989 and to various countries in the following years and still continues.. After 1995, it started to open a retail store in order to reach the consumer directly.. Cantaş, which still continues its production in Güneşli / Bağcılar factory; It continues to serve its customers in its retail stores on Sirkeci, Beylikdüzü and Mercan slopes.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Start Your Own Business

Introduction:
Starting your own business can be an exciting and challenging experience. In this lesson, we will explore the steps involved in starting a business, including market research, creating a business plan, and finding funding. We will also discuss the importance of branding and marketing in attracting customers and building a successful business.

Section 1: Market Research

Topic 1: Understanding Your Target Market
- What is a target market?
- Why is it important to understand your target market?
- How can you conduct market research to understand your target market?

Topic 2: Competitor Analysis
- Who are your competitors?
- What products or services do they offer?
- How do they market their products or services?
- What pricing strategies do they use?

Section 2: Creating a Business Plan

Topic 1: Executive Summary
- What is an executive summary?
- Why is it important to include in your business plan?
- What information should be included in an executive summary?

Topic 2: Company Description
- What is a company description?
- Why is it important to include in your business plan?
- What information should be included in a company description?

Topic 3: Marketing Strategy
- What is a marketing strategy?
- Why is it important to include in your business plan?
- What information should be included in a marketing strategy?

Topic 4: Operations Plan
- What is an operations plan?
- Why is it important to include in your business plan?
- What information should be included in an operations plan?

Section 3: Finding Funding

Topic 1: Types of Funding
- What are the different types of funding available for starting a business?
- Which type of funding is best for your business?

Topic 2: Writing a Business Proposal
- What should be included in a business proposal?
- How do you write a compelling business proposal?
- What should you avoid when writing a business proposal?

Section 4: Branding and Marketing

Topic 1: Importance of Branding
- What is branding?
- Why is branding important for a business?
- How do you create a strong brand identity?

Topic 2: Importance of Marketing
- What is marketing?
- Why is marketing important for a business?
- What are some effective marketing strategies?

Conclusion:
In conclusion, starting a business requires careful planning and execution. By conducting market research, creating a comprehensive business plan, finding the right funding sources, and building a strong brand identity through effective marketing strategies, you can increase your chances of success. Remember to always be open to learning and adapting to changes in the market, as this will help you stay competitive and relevant.

Glossary:
- Target market: A group of consumers that a business aims to sell its products or services to.
- Competitor analysis: A process of studying the strengths and weaknesses of your competitors to gain a better understanding of the market.
- Executive summary: A brief overview of your business plan that includes the purpose, goals, and strategies of your business.
- Company description: A detailed description of your business, including its legal structure, management team, and products or services.
- Marketing strategy: A plan that outlines how you will promote your products or services to your target market.
- Operations plan: A plan that outlines how you will manage the day-to-day operations of your business, including production, distribution, and customer service.
- Funding: Money provided to a business to support its operations, growth, or investment.
- Business proposal: A document that outlines your business idea, goals, and strategies, and seeks funding or partnership opportunities.


text:
Dual-comb coherent Raman spectroscopy with lasers of 1-GHz pulse repetition frequency.
We extend the technique of multiplex coherent Raman spectroscopy with two femtosecond mode-locked lasers to oscillators of a pulse repetition frequency of 1 GHz. We demonstrate a spectra of liquids, which span 1100 cm-1 of Raman shifts. At a resolution of 6 cm-1, their measurement time may be as short as 5 μs for a refresh rate of 2 kHz. The waiting period between acquisitions is improved 10-fold compared to previous experiments with two lasers of 100-MHz repetition frequencies.

textbook:
Title: Dual-comb Coherent Raman Spectroscopy with Lasers of 1-GHz Pulse Repetition Frequency

### Lesson Outline
I. Introduction
- Definition of dual-comb coherent Raman spectroscopy
- Importance of the technique in analyzing chemical composition
- Extension of the technique to lasers of 1-GHz pulse repetition frequency

II. Theory
- Explanation of the principle of dual-comb coherent Raman spectroscopy
- Description of the technique using two femtosecond mode-locked lasers
- Discussion of the advantages of using lasers with a higher pulse repetition frequency

III. Practical Application
- Demonstration of the technique on liquids
- Explanation of the Raman shifts obtained
- Discussion of the shortened measurement time and improved waiting period between acquisitions

IV. Conclusion
- Summary of the key points learned
- Discussion of the potential applications of the technique
- Encouragement to explore further research on dual-comb coherent Raman spectroscopy

V. Glossary
- Definition of key terms related to the topic

VI. Self-Debate Discussion
- Questions to encourage critical thinking and discussion
- Prompts to guide students in analyzing the technique and its potential applications

VII. Further Reading
- Suggestions for additional resources to learn more about dual-comb coherent Raman spectroscopy

VIII. Conclusion
- Recap of the key points learned
- Encouragement to apply the skills gained from this topic to new problems


text: Zhu Ming is a sculptor. After an apprenticeship to a wood-carver he became an independent carver of religious images. In 1960 he began to study modern sculpture and from 1968 to 1976 he was Yang Yingfeng’s assistant. Yang Yingfeng worked chiefly in metal. Meanwhile Zhu Ming took up taiji, also known as tai chi. He became an independent sculptor working in a wide range of materials including wood, bronze, styrofoam, ceramics and glass. He has had many public commissions, and his work has been exhibited round the Place Vendôme in Paris and on the terrace of the Festival Hall, London.. 95 on p. 286, illus. p. 286 fig.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Become a Successful Sculptor

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the life of a sculptor named Zhu Ming. We will explore his journey from being an apprentice to a wood-carver to becoming an independent sculptor working with various materials. We will also discuss the importance of studying modern sculpture and the benefits of practicing taiji.

Section 1: The Journey of a Sculptor

Topic 1: Apprenticeship
- What is an apprenticeship?
- Why did Zhu Ming become an apprentice to a wood-carver?
- What skills did he learn during his apprenticeship?

Topic 2: Becoming Independent
- What does it mean to be an independent sculptor?
- How did Zhu Ming become an independent carver of religious images?
- What motivated him to start working independently?

Section 2: Studying Modern Sculpture

Topic 1: The Importance of Studying
- Why did Zhu Ming start studying modern sculpture?
- What were the benefits of studying modern sculpture?
- How did studying modern sculpture help him become a better sculptor?

Topic 2: The Art of Taiji
- What is taiji?
- How did Zhu Ming become interested in taiji?
- What are the benefits of practicing taiji?

Section 3: Working with Various Materials

Topic 1: Wood, Bronze, and More
- What materials did Zhu Ming work with?
- Why did he choose to work with different materials?
- How did his experience with wood-carving influence his approach to other materials?

Topic 2: Public Commissions and Exhibitions
- What is a public commission?
- How did Zhu Ming's work become well-known?
- What were some of his most notable public commissions and exhibitions?

Glossary:
- Apprenticeship: a period of time during which a person learns a skill by working alongside an experienced practitioner
- Taiji: a traditional Chinese martial art that combines meditation, movement, and self-defense

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Zhu Ming's journey from apprentice to independent sculptor demonstrates the importance of hard work, dedication, and a willingness to learn. By studying modern sculpture and practicing taiji, he was able to develop a unique style and approach to his work. This lesson serves as an inspiration for anyone interested in pursuing a career in the arts. With patience and persistence, anyone can achieve their goals and make a meaningful impact on the world around them.


text: Featured Shows. All AMC Shows. More Shows. Watch Online. Featured Movies. Movies on AMC. Movie Resources. Watch Online. Gacy overview. Synopsis:. For those who don't know the name and legacy of John Wayne Gacy, the movie is based on the true story of one of the nation's most prolific serial killers (33 murder convictions). Gacy depicts the methods upstanding citizen and neighborhood party clown Gacy (Mark Holton) used to seduce young men, slaughter them and then hide their bodies in the crawl space under the house he shared with his wife (Joleen Lutz) and children. by Buzz McClain, Rovi. see full synopsis. Movie Details:. - Director: Clive Saunders. - Year: 2003. - Run Time: 89 minutes. - Country: USA. - Language: English. - MPAA Rating: R (for strong grisly violence, language, some sexuality and drug use.). - Category: Feature. - Genre/Type: Crime. - Filmed in: Color

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Mathematics

Mathematics is the study of numbers, quantities, structures, and relationships. It is a fundamental subject that is used in everyday life, science, engineering, and technology. In this lesson, we will introduce you to the basics of mathematics and provide examples of how it can be applied in real-world scenarios.

Section 1: The Basics of Mathematics

Mathematics can be divided into several branches, including algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, and statistics. Each branch deals with specific types of problems and uses different methods to solve them.

Algebra is the branch of mathematics that deals with the manipulation of symbols and the development of equations. It is used to solve problems involving variables, such as "x" or "y," which represent unknown values.

Geometry is the branch of mathematics that deals with the study of shapes and spaces. It is used to determine the properties of figures, such as angles, areas, and volumes.

Trigonometry is the branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the sides and angles of triangles. It is used in fields such as engineering and physics to calculate distances, heights, and angles.

Calculus is the branch of mathematics that deals with the study of change and motion. It is used to calculate rates of change, such as velocity and acceleration, and to find the maximum and minimum values of functions.

Statistics is the branch of mathematics that deals with the collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, and organization of data. It is used in fields such as psychology, sociology, and economics to make inferences about populations based on sample data.

Section 2: Applying Mathematics in Real-World Scenarios

Mathematics is used in many real-world scenarios, including:

1. Finance: Mathematics is used to calculate interest rates, loan payments, and investment returns.

2. Engineering: Mathematics is used to design and analyze structures, machines, and systems.

3. Physics: Mathematics is used to describe and predict the behavior of matter and energy.

4. Biology: Mathematics is used to model population growth, gene expression, and ecosystem dynamics.

5. Economics: Mathematics is used to analyze supply and demand, inflation, and unemployment rates.

Section 3: Conclusion

Mathematics is a powerful tool that can be used to solve complex problems and make sense of the world around us. By mastering the basics of mathematics and applying them to real-world scenarios, you can develop critical thinking skills, improve your problem-solving abilities, and gain a deeper understanding of the world.


text:
New War on Poverty Needs Correct Facts

The War on Poverty is now 50 years old. Has it failed? The answer varies, depending on whether we use the government’s official poverty measure or its much newer, and far more informative, one.

The new measure demonstrates that government programs are doing a lot of good, especially for children. Nonetheless, the overall picture is more than sobering, and offers a fresh perspective on the mounting national debate over poverty and inequality.

The official poverty measure, developed in the 1960s, has drawn withering criticism for a long time. It doesn’t include a number of government transfer programs, including the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program -- food stamps -- or the earned income tax credit. Under the official measure, people might be counted as poor even though they get a significant amount of money from the government.

Another problem is that the official measure doesn’t adequately take into account the varying needs of different types of families and individuals. For example, adults with children need more money than adults without children, and a sensible measure of poverty must make sufficient adjustments for that fact.

In 1995, the National Academy of Sciencesissued a report cataloging serious flaws in the official poverty measure and recommending alternatives. But it wasn’t until 2011 that the Census Bureau settled on an alternative, which it called the Supplemental Poverty Measure. Though some people see shortcomings in the new standard, it is generally agreed that it is a lot better than the old one.

Important new research, by Liana Fox of the Swedish Institute for Social Research and her colleagues at Columbia University, demonstrates that with the Supplemental Poverty Measure, some historical trends look a lot better than they do with the official measure. Using data from 1967 to the present, the researchers offer four major findings.

First, government programs have had a big impact in reducing poverty among children. In 1967, they reduced child poverty by merely 3 percentage points (from 25 percent to 22 percent). In 2012, they reduced it by 12 percentage points (from about 31 percent to about 19 percent). The beneficial impact of government programs is especially large for children in “deep poverty” -- those whose families are below one-half of the poverty line.

Second, the beneficial effects of government programs are largest when the economy goes sour. Without them, the deep poverty rate for children would be about 20 percent during economic downturns. With such programs, it ranges from 4 percent to 5 percent.

Third, the beneficial effects have grown substantially over time. If we use the Supplemental Poverty Measure, we can see that government programs reduced poverty in 2012 by an impressive 15 percentage points. In 1967, the decrease was a lot smaller.

Fourth, some programs have especially big impacts. All by itself, for example, the earned income tax credit reduced child poverty by no less than 5 percentage points in 2012. Food and nutrition programs had almost as large an effect. In 1967, the impact of such programs was close to zero.

To be sure, these findings raise many questions. As Fox and her co-authors acknowledge, their research says nothing about the behavioral effect of government programs. If these policies eliminate incentives to work, they would help to entrench poverty. No statistical poverty measure, standing by itself, can capture such effects.

But this point should not be overstated. The earned income tax credit is a major driver of the findings. By making it more remunerative to work, that program hardly eliminates incentives to get or hold a job.

The bad news is that the Supplemental Poverty Measure reveals that poverty levels remain high, and haven’t fallen a lot over time -- 19 percent in 1967 and 16 percent in 2012. Among children, the level has been dented only modestly, from about 22 percent in 1967 to about 19 percent in 2012 -- meaning that almost one-fifth of American children now live in poverty.

With respect to children in particular, the U.S. does poorly compared with other developed nations. In recent years, its child poverty rate has been higher than that in Norway, Canada, Japan, Austria, Denmark, the Netherlands, Australia, Belgium, Slovakia, Iceland, Finland, Cyprus, Ireland, Germany, France, Malta, Italy and the U.K.

This evidence is especially disturbing when combined with research showing that the U.S. now has relatively low levels of intergenerational mobility. Those who are stuck at the bottom of the economic ladder have tended to remain there.

Here is a question that can’t be asked too often: What are we going to do about this? Our answers should be informed by facts, not fictions.

(Cass R. Sunstein, the Robert Walmsley University professor at Harvard Law School, is a Bloomberg View columnist. He is a former administrator of the White House Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, the co-author of “Nudge” and author of “Conspiracy Theories and Other Dangerous Ideas,” forthcoming in March.)

To contact the writer of this article: Cass R. Sunstein at csunstei@law.harvard.edu.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Poverty Measurement

## Chapter 1: What is Poverty Measurement?
Poverty measurement is the process of determining the percentage of people living below a certain income level or standard of living. It is an essential tool for understanding the distribution of resources in society and assessing the effectiveness of social welfare programs.

## Chapter 2: Why is Poverty Measurement Important?
Poverty measurement is important because it helps policymakers understand the extent of poverty in their communities and design effective policies to address it. By measuring poverty, governments can identify areas where intervention is needed and allocate resources accordingly. Additionally, poverty measurement provides a benchmark for comparing the well-being of different groups in society, such as children, the elderly, and minorities.

## Chapter 3: How is Poverty Measurement Calculated?
There are several methods for calculating poverty, but the most common approach is to use a fixed income threshold that applies to all households regardless of their size or composition. This approach assumes that all households need the same amount of money to meet their basic needs, which is not always the case.

An alternative approach is to use a relative poverty line, which compares a household's income to the median income in the community. This method takes into account differences in household size and composition, but it does not account for differences in the cost of living across communities.

## Chapter 4: The Limitations of Poverty Measurement
Poverty measurement has its limitations. For example, it does not account for differences in the quality of goods and services across communities, nor does it take into account factors such as health, education, and social support that can affect a person's ability to live a fulfilling life. Additionally, poverty measurement is subject to political manipulation, as governments may choose to set poverty thresholds at different levels to suit their policy goals.

## Chapter 5: Conclusion
Poverty measurement is an important tool for understanding the distribution of resources in society and assessing the effectiveness of social welfare programs. However, it has its limitations, and it is essential to consider these when interpreting poverty data. By understanding the strengths and weaknesses of poverty measurement, policymakers can design more effective policies to reduce poverty and improve the well-being of all citizens.


text:
Romney another James K. Polk?

Romney campaign manager told the Huffington iPad magazine that Mitt Romney's inner circle thinks a Romney presidency could look much like that of President James Polk after tackling issues like the federal debt and entitlement spending.

"Polk, who served from 1845 to 1849, presided over the expansion of the U.S. into a coast-to-coast nation, annexing Texas and winning the Mexican-American war for territories that also included New Mexico and California. He reduced trade barriers and strengthened the Treasury system. And he was a one-term president. Polk is an allegory for Rhoades: He did great things, and then exited the scene, and few remember him. That, Rhoades suggested, could be Romney's legacy as well."

textbook:
Lesson: Comparing Mitt Romney to James K. Polk

### Overview
In this lesson, we will compare Mitt Romney to James K. Polk, the 11th President of the United States. We will explore their similarities and differences in terms of their political ideologies, achievements, and legacies. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to analyze and compare the two leaders and understand the potential impact of a Romney presidency.

### Section 1: Introduction
James K. Polk was a Democratic president who served from 1845 to 1849. He is best known for his expansion of the United States, which included the annexation of Texas and the acquisition of New Mexico and California. Mitt Romney, on the other hand, is a Republican presidential candidate who has vowed to tackle the federal debt and entitlement spending. His campaign manager has compared his potential presidency to that of James K. Polk. In this lesson, we will explore these comparisons and analyze the potential impact of a Romney presidency.

### Section 2: Political Ideologies
James K. Polk was a Democrat who believed in expanding the United States and increasing its power. He was successful in achieving this goal, but his policies were controversial and led to the Mexican-American War. Mitt Romney, on the other hand, is a moderate Republican who has taken more centrist positions on social issues. However, he has vowed to reduce government spending and tackle the federal debt. This has led some to compare him to conservative Republicans like Ronald Reagan.

### Section 3: Achievements
James K. Polk's most significant achievement was the expansion of the United States. He accomplished this through the annexation of Texas and the acquisition of New Mexico and California. These actions led to the Mexican-American War, which resulted in the United States gaining even more territory. Mitt Romney has not yet achieved any major policy victories, but his campaign has focused on reducing government spending and tackling entitlement programs. If elected, he has promised to balance the budget and create jobs.

### Section 4: Legacy
James K. Polk's legacy is mixed. On the one hand, he successfully expanded the United States and increased its power. On the other hand, his policies led to the Mexican-American War, which many see as unnecessary and unjustified. Mitt Romney's legacy is still uncertain. If he were to win the presidency, his legacy would depend on his ability to reduce government spending and tackle entitlement programs. If he were to achieve these goals, he would be remembered as a successful president who made significant strides towards balancing the budget. However, if he were to fail, his legacy would be tarnished and he would be remembered as a politician who promised much but delivered little.

### Section 5: Conclusion
In conclusion, while James K. Polk and Mitt Romney share some similarities in their political ideologies, they differ significantly in their achievements and potential legacies. A Romney presidency could potentially resemble that of Polk in terms of its focus on reducing government spending and tackling entitlement programs. However, only time will tell what kind of impact a Romney presidency would have on the United States and its people.


text: Anonymous. Wed Jun 17, 2020 6:57 am. I found an interesting thing: If u ripost twice with dagger (with exactly 206 AP, u need 14 strength, 27 dexterity and +7 dagger) phase 2 triggers but he won't clone himself for a while, so u can parry easily 3rd time (as in the first phase) and kill him. Any other dmg amount will brake this "glitch(?)".

textbook:
Lesson: How to Use Math to Solve Problems in Video Games

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to use math to solve problems in video games. We will focus on a specific example from a role-playing game called Dark Souls. Specifically, we will look at how to defeat a boss called the Crypt Skeletons.

Section 1: Understanding the Problem
The Crypt Skeletons is a boss in Dark Souls that has two phases. In the first phase, the boss will summon skeletons that will attack you. In the second phase, the boss will use a powerful attack that is difficult to dodge. To defeat the boss, you need to use a combination of strength, dexterity, and intelligence.

Section 2: Analyzing the Data
To analyze the data, we need to look at the attributes required to defeat the boss. We know that we need 14 strength, 27 dexterity, and +7 dagger. We also know that we need to use a dagger with 206 AP. This means that we need to have a dagger that has enough AP to deal damage to the boss.

Section 3: Applying the Math
Now that we have the necessary attributes and equipment, we can apply the math to defeat the boss. We know that we need to parry the boss's attack three times in a row. This means that we need to have enough stamina to parry the attack three times without running out of stamina. We also need to have enough AP to deal damage to the boss between each parry.

Section 4: Testing the Strategy
To test our strategy, we can load up the game and fight the boss. We will use our dagger to deal damage to the boss and parry his attack three times in a row. If we have enough AP and stamina, we will be able to defeat the boss.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to use math to solve problems in video games. We used math to analyze the data and apply it to defeat a boss in Dark Souls. By understanding the necessary attributes and equipment, we were able to apply the math and defeat the boss. This strategy can be applied to other bosses in the game, as well as other video games.

Glossary:
AP - Action Points
DMG - Damage
STR - Strength
DEX - Dexterity
INT - Intelligence
PARRY - Block an attack
STAMINA - Stamina
BOSS - A powerful enemy in a video game


text: The recent assignment with Sekonic photographing boxers, an editorial entitled G.A.S., which means “Gear Acquisition Syndrome,” and much more.. The Michael Clark Photography Newsletter goes out to over 8,000 thousand photo editors, photographers and photo enthusiasts around the world. You can download the Winter 2017 issue on my website at:. If you’d like to check out back issues of the newsletter they are available here.. Please note that the newsletter is best viewed in the latest Adobe Acrobat reader which is available for free at.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Create a Newsletter

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to create a newsletter. A newsletter is a type of publication that is sent to a group of people who have subscribed to receive it. It is usually sent via email or printed and mailed to the recipients. Newsletters are used by businesses, organizations, and individuals to communicate with their audience and share information.

Section 1: Planning Your Newsletter

The first step in creating a newsletter is to plan what you want to include in it. Here are some things to consider:

1. Purpose: What is the main purpose of your newsletter? Is it to promote your business, share news and updates, or provide educational content?

2. Audience: Who is your target audience? Knowing your audience will help you tailor your content to their interests and needs.

3. Format: Will your newsletter be digital or printed? How many pages do you want it to have? What typeface and color scheme will you use?

4. Content: What type of content will you include in your newsletter? This could be articles, images, videos, or infographics.

5. Call to Action: What action do you want your readers to take after reading your newsletter? This could be visiting your website, signing up for a service, or making a purchase.

Section 2: Creating Your Newsletter

Now that you have planned your newsletter, it's time to start creating it. Here are some steps to follow:

1. Design: Use a design tool to create a layout for your newsletter. Make sure it is visually appealing and easy to read.

2. Content: Write your content. This could include articles, headlines, and captions. Make sure your content is engaging and relevant to your audience.

3. Images: Add images to your newsletter. These could be photos, graphics, or illustrations. Make sure they are relevant to your content and of high quality.

4. Formatting: Format your content using headings, subheadings, and bullet points. This will make it easier to read and skim.

5. Proofread: Proofread your newsletter for spelling and grammar errors. Make sure your content is accurate and up-to-date.

Section 3: Distributing Your Newsletter

Once you have created your newsletter, it's time to distribute it to your audience. Here are some ways to do this:

1. Email: Send your newsletter via email to your subscribers. Make sure you have their permission to send them emails.

2. Social Media: Share your newsletter on social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn.

3. Website: Post your newsletter on your website for anyone to access.

4. Print: Print and mail your newsletter to those who have requested a physical copy.

Conclusion:

Creating a newsletter can be a fun and rewarding experience. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can create a newsletter that engages your audience and achieves your desired outcome. Remember to plan your content, design an attractive layout, and distribute it effectively to your subscribers. With practice, you'll become a pro at creating newsletters that get results.


text:
In French Patent No. 88 13 272, the Applicant describes apparatus for measuring the angle of rotation of a rotor of a motor relative to the stator thereof, which apparatus comprises 2n magnetic sensors disposed on a circumference that is fixed relative to the stator, n being the number of phases of the motor, each sensor comprising a magnetic circuit equipped with a transmission winding and a reception winding, the sensors being grouped together in pairs, the sensors in the same group being offset by 180 electrical degrees, the groups being uniformly offset from one another by a geometrical angle equal to k.360/2p, where k is an arbitrary number, and p is the number of pairs of poles of the motor, all the transmission windings being connected together in series and powered by an AC voltage lying in the range 2 kHz to 15 kHz, the reception windings in the same group of sensors being connected together in series, the envelope of the signals at the terminals of the sets of reception windings representing, to within one phase-shift, the image of the measurement of the angle of rotation of said rotor.
An embodiment of that sensor is described in detail in the French Certificate of Addition No. 89 10 533.
Such a sensor operates well but is relatively expensive to make, in particular for sensors used with motors having small numbers of poles (e.g. below six poles).
An aim of the present invention is to provide a sensor which costs less, in particular for sensors having small numbers of pairs of poles, while maintaining the same accuracy and the same operating safety.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Patents

Introduction:
A patent is a set of legal documents that give the inventor exclusive rights to make, use, or sell an invention for a certain period of time, usually 20 years. Patents are important because they protect inventors' ideas and encourage innovation. In this lesson, we will learn about the different parts of a patent and how to read them.

Section 1: Understanding the Patent Document

The patent document is a legal document that describes the invention and its benefits. It includes a title, abstract, description, and claims.

Title: The title of the patent should be clear and concise, describing the main idea of the invention.

Abstract: The abstract provides a brief summary of the invention, including its purpose, how it works, and its benefits.

Description: The description section provides a more detailed explanation of the invention, including its components, how it works, and any alternative embodiments.

Claims: The claims section outlines the specific legal rights that the inventor is granted, including what the invention does, how it works, and what it can be used for.

Section 2: Reading the Patent Document

To read a patent document, you need to understand the legal language used in patents. Here are some tips:

- Read the title carefully to understand the main idea of the invention.
- Skim the abstract to get an overview of the invention.
- Read the description section in detail to understand the components and how the invention works.
- Pay attention to the claims section, as this outlines the legal rights granted to the inventor.

Section 3: Practical Examples

Let's take an example of a patent for a simple invention - a pen. Here is a hypothetical patent for a pen:

Title: "Pen with Ink Cartridge"

Abstract: A pen that contains an ink cartridge, allowing the user to write without the need for refilling.

Description: The pen comprises a barrel, a tip, and an ink cartridge. The ink cartridge is filled with ink and is attached to the tip. When the user writes, the ink from the cartridge flows through the tip and onto the paper.

Claims: The inventor claims the right to make, use, and sell a pen with an ink cartridge.

Conclusion:

Understanding patents is an important skill for anyone interested in technology or innovation. By reading and understanding patent documents, you can gain valuable insights into new technologies and their potential applications.