text: Every year, the Department of Music offers scholarships to new and continuing music majors (undergraduate, graduate, and transfers). Click on the appropriate link above for forms and information for each type of scholarship offered.. Students who audition on Audition Weekend will automatically be considered for scholarships. Scholarships are awarded to students who demonstrate exceptional skill in their performance medium. Only those students who audition on the specified audition dates will be considered for scholarships. See: [Auditions for Prospective Music Majors]. In May of each academic year, the Department of Music accepts applications from continuing students (currently enrolled music majors at CSU East Bay) seeking to be considered for a scholarship for the coming academic year.. The application deadline for 2012-13 Continuing Student Scholarships has passed.

textbook:
**Lesson: How to Apply for Music Scholarships**

**Introduction:**

In this lesson, we will learn about the process of applying for music scholarships. We will cover the different types of scholarships available, the requirements for each, and the steps involved in submitting a successful application. By the end of this lesson, you will have a clear understanding of how to apply for music scholarships and increase your chances of receiving financial assistance for your musical education.

**Types of Music Scholarships:**

There are several types of music scholarships available, including:

1. Undergraduate Scholarships: These scholarships are for students who are just starting their music degree program.

2. Graduate Scholarships: These scholarships are for students who have already completed their undergraduate degree and are pursuing a master's or doctoral degree in music.

3. Transfer Scholarships: These scholarships are for students who are transferring from another music program to CSU East Bay.

**Requirements for Music Scholarships:**

The requirements for each type of scholarship may vary, but generally, applicants must:

1. Be enrolled in the CSU East Bay Department of Music.

2. Have a minimum GPA of 3.0.

3. Submit an audition tape demonstrating their skill level in their chosen performance medium.

4. Complete the scholarship application form.

5. Provide letters of recommendation from music teachers or professors.

**Steps to Applying for Music Scholarships:**

1. Research the different types of music scholarships available and determine which one(s) you are eligible for and best suited to apply for.

2. Review the requirements for each scholarship and gather all necessary materials, such as transcripts, audition tapes, and letters of recommendation.

3. Fill out the scholarship application form completely and accurately.

4. Submit your application by the specified deadline.

5. Prepare for your audition by practicing your performance piece and familiarizing yourself with the audition requirements.

**Conclusion:**

Applying for music scholarships can be a competitive process, but with careful preparation and attention to detail, you can increase your chances of receiving financial assistance for your musical education. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can successfully navigate the scholarship application process and achieve your goals as a musician.

**Glossary:**

- Scholarship: A financial award given to a student to help pay for their education.

- Performance Medium: The specific instrument or vocal style that a musician performs on.

- GPA: Grade Point Average, which represents a student's overall academic achievement.

- Letters of Recommendation: Written statements attesting to a student's character, abilities, and achievements.


text: Tyrel T. Miles. Army Pvt. Tyrel T. Miles has graduated from the light-wheel vehicle mechanic advanced individual training (AIT) course at Fort Jackson, Columbia, S.C.. Miles was trained to perform maintenance, troubleshoot, and repair wheeled vehicles and related mechanical components, including suspension systems, internal combustion engines and power trains, wheel-hub assemblies, hydraulic brake and steering systems.. Miles is the son of Tim E. and Donna K. Miles of Craig.. Christopher L. Pierce. Army Pvt. Christopher L. Pierce has graduated from basic combat training at Fort Jackson, Columbia, S.C.. During the training, Pierce received instruction and practice in drill and ceremony, marching, rifle marksmanship, armed and unarmed combat, map reading, field tactics, military courtesy, military justice, physical fitness, first aid, and Army history and traditions.. He is the son of Mike Pierce Craig and a 1999 graduate of Moffat County High School.. Commenting has been disabled for this item.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Mechanics

**Overview:** In this lesson, we will learn about mechanics, which is the branch of physics that deals with the motion of objects. We will cover the basics of mechanics, including forces, motion, energy, and momentum. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand the fundamental concepts of mechanics and apply them to real-world scenarios.

**Section 1: Introduction to Mechanics**

Mechanics is the study of how objects move and interact with each other. It can be divided into two main branches: statics and dynamics. Statics deals with objects at rest or in equilibrium, while dynamics deals with objects in motion.

**Section 2: Forces**

Forces are pushes or pulls that can change the state of rest or motion of an object. There are four basic types of forces: tension, compression, shear, and torsion. These forces can act on objects in different directions, such as tension acting along a rope or compression acting on a column.

**Section 3: Motion**

Motion is the change in position or displacement of an object over time. It can be described by its velocity, which is the speed of the object in a specific direction. Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity over time and can be positive or negative.

**Section 4: Energy**

Energy is the ability to do work or cause change. It can be stored in objects as potential energy or kinetic energy. Energy can also be transferred between objects through collisions or other interactions.

**Section 5: Momentum**

Momentum is the product of an object's mass and velocity. It is a measure of how difficult it is to stop an object in motion. Conservation of momentum states that the total momentum of a system remains constant unless external forces act on it.

**Conclusion:**

In this lesson, we learned about the basics of mechanics, including forces, motion, energy, and momentum. We covered the different types of forces, how they act on objects, and how they can be measured. We also learned about motion, including velocity and acceleration, and how energy is transferred between objects. Finally, we discussed momentum and the conservation of momentum.

**Glossary:**

- Force: A push or pull that can change the state of rest or motion of an object
- Velocity: The speed of an object in a specific direction
- Acceleration: The rate of change of velocity over time
- Energy: The ability to do work or cause change
- Momentum: The product of an object's mass and velocity

**Self-Debate Discussion:**

How does the conservation of momentum relate to the transfer of energy in a system? Use examples to support your answer.


text:
A report over the weekend, which was the result of a state filling showed that some Republican members of the Senate may have been receiving stipends that they did not rightfully deserve.

Sen. Pam Helming (R-54) fired back at the accusations, which named her as a recipient of a check for her role as the Vice Chairman of the Crimes and Corrections Committee.

That stipend would reach $12,500 in 2017.

“I’ve received a couple checks, but they haven’t been cashed,” Sen. Helming explained in a phone conversation Monday afternoon. “I have not, and will not be accepting a stipend for serving as Vice Chair of the Crimes and Corrections Committee.”

It’s a practice that has always had a cloud of confusion around it.

According to filings, senators not actually serving as committee chairpersons, have received stipends, which are typically reserved for those individuals.

Senate Republicans have said that there’s nothing illegal about the practice itself.

Sen. Helming said that her office is working with the New York State Comptrollers Office to determine what they can do legally with the checks.

“I’m not comfortable with accepting a check like that,” she added during the conversation on Monday. She said that her office would explore donating the funds to a non-profit, if the Comptroller’s Office would not accept it.

Sen. Patrick Gallivan (R-59) is chairs the committee that Sen. Helming began receiving stipends for chairing.

She said her office would be releasing a full-statement later in the day on Monday.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Government Accounting

**Objective:** To teach students about the importance of government accounting and how it works.

**Glossary:**
- Stipend: A regular payment made by an organization to its members, typically in recognition of their services.
- Committee: A group of people appointed to consider or investigate a particular matter.
- Chairperson: The person who leads a meeting or organization.
- Vice Chair: An assistant to the chairperson.
- Filing: The act of submitting a document, usually with a government agency.
- Cloud: A state of uncertainty or doubt.
- Illegal: Against the law.

**Section 1: Introduction**

Government accounting is the process of recording, summarizing, and presenting financial information about the government's activities. It is important because it helps ensure that taxpayer money is being used appropriately and that the government is operating within its means.

**Section 2: How Government Accounting Works**

Government accounting follows the same basic principles as private sector accounting, but there are some differences due to the unique nature of government finances. For example, governments often receive revenue from multiple sources, such as taxes, fees, and grants, and they may also have multiple budgets and fund balances.

One of the most important aspects of government accounting is the use of fund accounting. This allows the government to keep track of its various funds, such as the general fund, special revenue funds, and capital projects funds. Each fund is used for a specific purpose, and the government must ensure that it is using each fund appropriately.

**Section 3: Why Government Accounting is Important**

Government accounting is important because it helps ensure that the government is using taxpayer money appropriately. It also helps the government make informed decisions about its finances, such as whether to invest in new projects or cut back on spending.

**Section 4: Real-World Example**

Let's say that a city council wants to build a new park in its community. The city council must first ensure that it has enough money in its capital projects fund to complete the project. It must also ensure that the project is within its budget and that it will not overspend on other projects.

By using government accounting, the city council can track its expenses and ensure that it is using its funds appropriately. It can also make informed decisions about whether to move forward with the project or not.

**Section 5: Conclusion**

Government accounting is an important part of ensuring that taxpayer money is used appropriately and that the government is operating within its means. By understanding the basics of government accounting, students can better understand how the government operates and how it makes decisions about its finances.


text: The:. The SHN initiative does not administer services, but does work to improve offerings and grow awareness. Program participation through the office of Vocational Rehabilitation is eligibility-based according to the following criteria::. The Student HireAbility Initiative aims to support students with disabilities on their path to employment. Learn more about careers and how they match with skills and interests, explore skill building activities, and more on the Student Resource page. Discover Target Occupations and local training opportunities (paid training based on eligibility). Or watch the videos below to hear straight from the Student HireAbility Navigator on LEAP, first impressions, interviewing, soft skills, & more!. If you have additional questions, please email Bill Dean, Student HireAbility Navigator, or call 325-795-4310.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Careers and Skill Building Activities

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

A career is a long-term job or profession that someone pursues as their primary source of income. Choosing a career involves considering one's skills, interests, and values to determine which occupation aligns best with their personal goals. Skill building activities are tasks that help individuals develop specific abilities required for a particular job or industry. These activities can range from online courses, internships, volunteering, and attending workshops.

## Section 2: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios

Let's consider a student who wants to become an engineer. To prepare for this career, they may participate in engineering clubs at their school, attend summer camps focused on engineering, or take advanced math and science courses. Additionally, they could seek internships at engineering firms or research labs to gain practical experience. By engaging in these activities, the student is building skills such as problem-solving, critical thinking, and teamwork, which are essential for success in the engineering field.

## Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions and Critical Thinking

Why is it important to match one's skills, interests, and values with a career? What are some potential challenges that may arise when pursuing a career? How can individuals overcome these challenges and make informed decisions about their future?

## Glossary

Career: A long-term job or profession
Skill Building Activities: Tasks that help individuals develop specific abilities required for a particular job or industry
Interests: Activities or subjects that someone enjoys or finds interesting
Values: Beliefs or principles that someone holds to be important

## Conclusion

By understanding the importance of matching one's skills, interests, and values with a career, individuals can make informed decisions about their future. Engaging in skill building activities and networking within their desired industry can help them gain the necessary knowledge and experience to succeed. Remember, the journey to finding the perfect career may have its ups and downs, but by staying persistent and open-minded, individuals can find a fulfilling and rewarding career that aligns with their personal goals.


text:
Q:

"Dependents.Count" statement restarting macro when used in "Worksheet_SelectionChange" Sub

I am trying to get number of dependents of selected range (if number of cells in selection is one). When I use following code it works without any error for all cells (for cells without any dependents and for cells having dependents)
'Case 1
Sub Example()
    Dim rng As Excel.Range
    Set rng = Excel.Selection
    If Target.Count = 1 Then
        If HasDependents(rng) Then
            MsgBox rng.Dependents.Count & " dependancies found."
        Else
            MsgBox "No dependancies found."
        End If
    End If
End Sub

Public Function HasDependents(ByVal Something As Excel.Range) As Boolean
    On Error Resume Next
    HasDependents = Something.Dependents.Count
End Function

But when same logic is used in Worksheet_SelectionChange (as shown in following code)
'Case 2
Sub Worksheet_SelectionChange(ByVal Target As Excel.Range)
    If Target.Count = 1 Then
        If HasDependents(Target) Then
            MsgBox Target.Dependents.Count & " dependancies found."
        Else
            MsgBox "No dependancies found."
        End If
    End If
End Sub

Public Function HasDependents(ByVal Something As Excel.Range) As Boolean
    On Error Resume Next
    HasDependents = Something.Dependents.Count
End Function

it works for cells not having any dependents, but for cells having dependents "Dependents.Count" restarts macro. After executing
HasDependents = Something.Dependents.Count

Statement, macro restarts and executes
Sub Worksheet_SelectionChange(ByVal Target As Excel.Range)

again. My question is why macro is restarting in second case after executing "Dependents.Count"?  For "Worksheet_SelectionChange" I have put the code in Sheet Code area not in module.

A:

Asking for the Dependents property appears to be triggering the cell selection event. Additionally, whenever no dependents are found an Error 1004: No cells were found. was thrown. The retrieval of the dependents appears to be recursive; going into each found as a dependent to find another layer of dependents.
I've stabilized your process by adding a call to disable the Application.EnableEvents property so that the routine was not being called by itself.
Sub Worksheet_SelectionChange(ByVal Target As Excel.Range)
    If Target.Count = 1 Then
        On Error GoTo bm_Err_Exit
        Dim dc As Long
        Application.EnableEvents = False
        dc = Target.Dependents.Count
        If CBool(dc) Then
            'MsgBox Target.Address(0, 0) & Chr(10) & Chr(10) & _
                    dc & " dependancies found."
            Debug.Print Target.Address(0, 0) & Chr(10) & _
                    dc & " dependancies found."
        Else
            'never reaches here; error 1004 is thrown when no dependents
            'MsgBox "No dependancies found."
            Debug.Print "No dependancies found."
        End If
    End If
bm_Safe_Exit:
    Application.EnableEvents = True
    Exit Sub
bm_Err_Exit:
    Debug.Print Err.Number & ": " & Err.Description
    Application.EnableEvents = True
End Sub

Basic error control reported the 1004 errors when the current select had no dependents.

¹ You may want to explore the DirectDependents property as well as the Dependents property.

textbook:
Lesson:

Introduction to Excel Macros and Dependencies

In this lesson, we will learn about Excel macros and how they can help us automate tasks in Excel. We will also learn about dependencies in Excel and how they can affect our macro functionality.

What are Excel Macros?

Excel macros are a set of instructions that can be recorded and played back to automate repetitive tasks in Excel. Macros can save time and increase productivity by performing tasks that would otherwise require manual input.

What are Excel Dependencies?

Dependencies in Excel refer to the relationships between cells or ranges of cells. A cell may have dependents if its value is calculated based on the values of other cells. For example, if cell A1 equals "=B1*C1", then cell A1 has two dependents: B1 and C1.

Problem Statement

The problem we are trying to solve in this lesson is how to determine if a selected range has any dependents. We want to achieve this using Excel macros.

Solution

We will create a macro that checks if the selected range has any dependents. If the range has no dependents, the macro will display a message box saying "No dependancies found." If the range has dependents, the macro will display a message box showing the number of dependents found.

Here is the code for the macro:

```
Option Explicit

Private Sub Worksheet_SelectionChange(ByVal Target As Range)
    If Not Intersect(Target, Range("A1")) Is Nothing Then
        If HasDependents(Target) Then
            MsgBox Target.Dependents.Count & " dependancies found."
        Else
            MsgBox "No dependancies found."
        End If
    End If
End Sub

Public Function HasDependents(ByVal Something As Range) As Boolean
    On Error Resume Next
    HasDependents = Something.Dependents.Count
    On Error GoTo 0
End Function
```

Explanation

The `HasDependents` function takes a range as an argument and returns the number of dependents of that range. The function uses the `Dependents.Count` property of the range to get the count of dependents.

The `Worksheet_SelectionChange` subroutine checks if the selected range is in cell A1. If it is, the subroutine calls the `HasDependents` function with the selected range as an argument. If the function returns a positive number, it means the selected range has dependents, and the subroutine displays a message box showing the number of dependents found. If the function returns zero, it means the selected range has no dependents, and the subroutine displays a message box saying "No dependancies found."

Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned about Excel macros and dependencies. We also learned how to create a macro that checks if a selected range has any dependents. We hope this lesson helps you automate your Excel tasks and saves you time and effort.


text: Charcuterie paddle in French Oak, with added length for sharing or entertaining, plenty of room to load it up with your favourite cheese, meats or canapés, yet slim enough to fit onto any table. The photo shown is for illustration purposes. The board you will receive will have approximately the same dimensions, with differing grain pattern, but will be equally beautiful. 76 x 23 x 2cm (30 x 9 x 3/4"). Long Oak Paddle. £60.00Price

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Charcuterie Boards

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
A charcuterie board is a platter filled with a variety of meats, cheeses, and other delicious snacks. It originated in France and has become a popular appetizer or snack in many countries. In this lesson, we will learn about the history of charcuterie boards, their components, and how to create your own.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
To create your own charcuterie board, you will need the following components:
- Meats: such as prosciutto, salami, and chorizo
- Cheeses: such as brie, gouda, and cheddar
- Crackers or bread: such as baguette slices or water crackers
- Nuts or olives
- Fresh fruits or vegetables
- Jams or honey

Once you have gathered all of your ingredients, arrange them on a platter or board in an aesthetically pleasing way. You may want to group similar items together or create a colorful display. Be sure to leave some room for your guests to serve themselves.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
Now that you know the basics of creating a charcuterie board, let's look at some real-world scenarios. Imagine you are hosting a dinner party and want to impress your guests with a unique appetizer. You could create a charcuterie board featuring a variety of meats, cheeses, and crackers, along with fresh fruit and nuts. Another scenario could be a picnic where you pack a charcuterie board filled with meats, cheeses, and bread slices, along with some fresh grapes and a small salad.

## Glossary
- Charcuterie: a French word meaning "pork butcher's shop"
- Appetizer: a small dish served before a meal to stimulate the appetite
- Platter: a large, flat dish used for serving food
- Components: the different parts that make up something
- Aesthetically pleasing: attractive and visually appealing
- Scenarios: hypothetical situations that may occur in real life
- Appetizer: a small dish served before a meal to stimulate the appetite

## Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about charcuterie boards, their history, components, and how to create our own. We also looked at real-world scenarios where charcuterie boards could be used. By understanding the basics of creating a charcuterie board, we can impress our guests with a unique and delicious appetizer.


text:
Q:

Generating an image of a database schema used in a Rails app

How can I go about generating an image of a database schema used in a Rails app?

A:

Have you tried rake db:schema:dump?
Essentially, make sure that your database.yml file is referencing the database you wish to dump, and then run the command. It'll take all of the tables and indexes in said database and then write it out to schema.rb.
Note that you should rename schema.rb once it contains the dump; otherwise, it could it overwritten.

textbook:
## Lesson: Generating an Image of a Database Schema Used in a Rails App

### Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn how to generate an image of a database schema used in a Rails app. This is useful for creating diagrams of the structure of your database, which can help you visualize how data is organized and how it relates to other data.

### Section 1: Understanding Database Schemas

A database schema is a blueprint that describes how data is organized in a database. It includes information about the tables, columns, relationships, and constraints within the database. In a Rails app, the database schema is usually defined in the database.yml file and is used to connect to the database.

### Section 2: Generating an Image of the Database Schema

To generate an image of the database schema, you can use the `rake db:schema:dump` command. This command takes the schema information from the database and writes it out to a file called `schema.rb`. You can then use a tool like Graphviz or PlantUML to convert the `schema.rb` file into an image.

Here are the steps to generate an image of the database schema:

1. Make sure that your `database.yml` file is referencing the correct database.
2. Run the `rake db:schema:dump` command. This will create a `schema.rb` file with the schema information.
3. Rename the `schema.rb` file to something else (e.g., `schema.png`), so that the file doesn't get overwritten when you run the command again.
4. Use a tool like Graphviz or PlantUML to convert the `schema.rb` file into an image. For example, you can use the following command to generate a PNG image:

```
dot -Tpng schema.rb > schema.png
```

This will create an image called `schema.png` that shows the structure of your database schema.

### Section 3: Practical Examples

Let's say you have a Rails app that uses a database to store information about users, posts, and comments. You want to generate an image of the database schema to show how the tables are related. Here's an example of how you might use the `rake db:schema:dump` command and a tool like Graphviz to generate an image:

1. Make sure that your `database.yml` file is set up correctly to connect to the database.
2. Run the `rake db:schema:dump` command to generate a `schema.rb` file.
3. Open a terminal and navigate to the directory where the `schema.rb` file is located.
4. Use the `dot` command to convert the `schema.rb` file into an image:

```
dot -Tpng schema.rb > schema.png
```

5. Open the `schema.png` file in a graphical viewer to see the image of the database schema.

### Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned how to generate an image of a database schema used in a Rails app. We covered the basics of database schemas, how to use the `rake db:schema:dump` command, and how to convert the resulting `schema.rb` file into an image using a tool like Graphviz or PlantUML. By understanding the structure of your database, you can better visualize how data is organized and how it relates to other data.


text: Office Solutions?. Office Solutions™ is a range of software products developed by CommSoft RMS specifically designed to work with business telephone systems. With a fully modular and scalable software targeting real-world business requirements in small, medium and large businesses, Office solutions provide effective and affordable applications for all areas of call management, call reporting, call and contact centre, call recording, application integration CTI, hotels and hospitality.. “Check out. The PBX system you want with all the features you need at. a price you deserve!”. Our Products. Providing effective yet affordable solutions for all areas of call management, call and contact centres, call recording, CTI, hotels and hospitality. Increase performance, business efficiency and enhance customer experience.. Office Solutions. extensive fully integrated solutions for business telephone systems delivering the most complete, flexible appropriate solutions for your business with the support to fulfill.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Business Telephone Systems

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

A business telephone system is a communication platform that connects multiple phone lines within an organization. It allows employees to communicate internally and externally with customers, suppliers, and other stakeholders. This lesson will cover the basics of business telephone systems, including their components, features, and benefits.

### Questions and Answers

**Question:** What are the components of a business telephone system?

**Answer:** A business telephone system typically includes the following components:

1. Private Branch Exchange (PBX): A private telephone network used within a business organization.
2. Key System: A device that manages incoming and outgoing calls and provides features such as call forwarding, transfer, and park.
3. Voice Mail: A system that records and stores voice messages when a caller is unavailable.
4. Automated Attendant: An automated system that answers calls and directs them to the appropriate extension or department.
5. Conference Bridge: A system that allows multiple participants to join a conference call simultaneously.

**Question:** What are the features of a business telephone system?

**Answer:** Some common features of a business telephone system include:

1. Call Forwarding: The ability to forward incoming calls to another phone number or extension.
2. Call Transfer: The ability to transfer an incoming call to another phone number or extension.
3. Park: The ability to place a call on hold while speaking to another party.
4. Pickup: The ability to answer a ringing phone without having to pick up the handset.
5. Voicemail to Email: The ability to receive voice mail messages as email attachments.
6. Music on Hold: The ability to play music to callers while they are on hold.

**Question:** What are the benefits of a business telephone system?

**Answer:** Some benefits of a business telephone system include:

1. Cost Savings: By consolidating multiple phone lines into one system, businesses can save money on telecommunications costs.
2. Improved Communication: A business telephone system enables employees to communicate more efficiently and effectively with each other and with external parties.
3. Enhanced Customer Experience: A business telephone system can provide features such as automated attendants and music on hold, which can improve the customer experience.
4. Scalability: A business telephone system can grow with the company, adding new features and extensions as needed.
5. Professional Image: A business telephone system can project a professional image to customers and clients, enhancing the company's reputation.

## Section 2: Practical Examples

Let's consider an example of a business telephone system in action. Suppose a small law firm has a PBX system with five extensions. The receptionist answers incoming calls and uses the automatic attendant to direct calls to the appropriate lawyer or legal assistant. The lawyers use call forwarding to send calls to their cell phones when they are out of the office. The firm also has a voicemail system that sends voice mails to email as audio attachments.

In this example, the business telephone system enables efficient communication among employees and with external parties. The system also projects a professional image to clients and enhances the firm's reputation.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

Now let's consider a real-world scenario in which a business telephone system could be useful. Suppose a hotel has a PBX system that allows guests to make external calls using their room phones. The system also includes a conference bridge that allows multiple guests to participate in a conference call simultaneously.

In this scenario, the business telephone system enables the hotel to provide a valuable service to its guests while also facilitating efficient communication among guests and between guests and the hotel staff.

## Glossary

**PBX:** Private Branch Exchange
**Key System:** A device that manages incoming and outgoing calls
**Voice Mail:** A system that records and stores voice messages
**Automated Attendant:** An automated system that answers calls and directs them to the appropriate extension or department
**Conference Bridge:** A system that allows multiple participants to join a conference call simultaneously

## Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned about business telephone systems, their components, features, and benefits. We also explored practical examples and real-world scenarios in which these systems can be useful. By understanding the basics of business telephone systems, we can apply these skills to new problems and make informed decisions about telecommunications solutions for our own organizations.


text:
John S. Duley Lifetime Achievement AwardIn Experiential Education

This NSEE award, established in 2012 and named for Professor Emeritus John S. Duley, celebrates the remarkable professional life of this NSEE Pioneer and Distinguished Scholar. His impressive career spanned decades and reflected his lifetime devotion to experiential learning, teaching, and education as well as his passion for furthering knowledge and understanding in its academic, practice, and political dimensions. John played a central role in bringing experiential education into the mainstream of higher education. His achievements include pioneering student immersion programs on the Michigan State University campus in the 1960s, national organizing and leadership in founding the predecessor organizations of NSEE, and scholarship in experiential education for a national then international audience for more than 50 years.

This award recognizes the lifetime, sustained contributions and achievements of those who have devoted their professional careers to the development of the philosophy and practice of experiential education and to the advancement of that field. They have done so while demonstrating professional integrity, humanitarian regard, ethical concern, standards of excellence, informed knowledge, leadership, service, dedication, and recognized scholarship/practice.

This award can be given annually, is not limited to members of the Society, and can be given upon retirement from campus affiliations or practice.

Award Criteria

Has sustaining contributions and achievements to the development of the philosophy, practice, and advancement in the field of Experiential Education.

National Society for Experiential Education (NSEE) is a nonprofit membership organization composed of educators, businesses, and community leaders. Founded in 1971, NSEE also serves as a national resource center for the development and improvement of experiential education programs nationwide.

textbook:
Lesson Title: The Importance of Experiential Learning

Introduction:
Experiential learning is a powerful tool that helps us understand the world around us. It involves learning through experience, observation, reflection, and critical analysis. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of experiential learning and how it can help us learn better.

Core Value:
The core value of experiential learning is that it helps us understand the world around us by providing us with hands-on experiences. This type of learning goes beyond just reading about something or listening to a lecture. Instead, it allows us to actively engage with the material and develop a deeper understanding of the subject matter.

Lesson Plan:
I. Theoretical Concepts
- Define experiential learning and explain how it differs from traditional learning methods.
- Discuss the benefits of experiential learning, such as increased engagement, retention, and application of knowledge.

II. Practical Examples
- Use mathematical abstractions to explain how experiential learning can be applied in various scenarios.
- Provide real-world examples of experiential learning, such as field trips, internships, and service-learning projects.

III. Self-Debating Discussions
- Ask critical thinking questions about the effectiveness of experiential learning compared to traditional learning methods.
- Encourage students to share their own experiences with experiential learning and how it has impacted their understanding of a subject.

Glossary:
- Experiential Learning: A type of learning that involves hands-on experiences, observation, reflection, and critical analysis to understand the world around us.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, experiential learning is an essential tool for anyone looking to learn and understand the world around them. By providing hands-on experiences and opportunities for critical analysis, experiential learning helps us develop a deeper understanding of the subject matter. Whether it's through field trips, internships, or service-learning projects, experiential learning provides a unique opportunity to engage with the material and apply it to real-world situations. By incorporating experiential learning into our educational journey, we can become more engaged, retain more information, and ultimately apply our knowledge to new problems and situations.


text:
A message from Andrew Rasiej, Tech President's Publisher

Thank you for visiting techPresident, where politics and technology meet. We’re asking our readers to help support the site. Let us tell you why:

Since 2007, we've expanded techPresident's staff and daily work to exhaustively look at how technology is changing politics, government and civic life. To provide the independent and deeply informed journalism we do, we need to find ways to support this growth that will allow us to keep the majority of our content free.

In response to widespread pressure to pass a new map of city council districts that reflect population changes uncovered in the 2010 U.S. Census, the Philadelphia City Council has planned a public hearing on the redistricting process — but a leading city government watchdog tells me that many are not convinced a single hearing will ensure that public voices are heard. Philly-based mapping software firm Azavea — which has previously conducted a study that found Philadelphia's districts among the worst in the country when judged by traditional criteria — decided to host an open competition to draw the best map rather than wait for city officials to come up with one. The firm deployed the redistricting software they developed with the Public Mapping Project, District Builder, and used it to launch a contest to see what Philadelphia citizens could do. In partnership with media organizations like the public radio station WHYY, linked above, Azavea hosted a competition kickoff and software demo on Monday. WHYY reports that over 100 folks showed up, including City Councilwoman Maria Quinones-Sanchez, who promised to take the best maps to the council; the contest, accessible online, has already attracted over a dozen entries.

This year, good-government advocates across the country have mounted independent efforts to get greater citizen input on redistricting or seize the process from state and local legislatures, which often have the ability to slice up their own political turf in back-door meetings. There are online resources that explain the process and criteria for good districts, like the ones Azavea used in their previous study.

If the City Council doesn't approve a new map by Sept. 9, members' paychecks will be withheld until they do. Once they pass it, though, they can collect back pay — so the deadline is more of a guideline, really.

Chicago's "black site"; The New York Times reports "little guys" like Tumblr and Reddit have won the fight for net neutrality but fails to mention Free Press or Demand Progress; Hillary Clinton fan products on Etsy to inspire campaign slogans?; and much, much more. GO

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Redistricting

Redistricting is the process of drawing new boundaries for electoral districts, such as congressional or state legislative districts, based on updated census data. This process is essential for ensuring that each district represents an equal number of people and that communities of interest are kept together. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of redistricting, its importance, and how it affects democracy.

**Section 1: Why is Redistricting Important?**

Redistricting is important because it helps to ensure that each person's vote carries the same weight as everyone else's. When districts are drawn fairly, it means that each person's vote has an equal chance of determining the outcome of an election. If districts are drawn unfairly, it can lead to one political party having an advantage over another. This can result in a situation where some voters have more influence over elections than others.

**Section 2: How is Redistricting Done?**

Redistricting is typically done by state legislatures, but it can also be done by independent commissions. The process usually begins with the release of new census data. This data is used to calculate the total population of each state and how many people live in each district. From there, computer programs are used to draw new district boundaries that follow certain rules, such as keeping communities of interest together and ensuring that each district has roughly the same number of people.

**Section 3: Examples of Redistricting**

One famous example of redistricting occurred in Texas in 2011. The state's legislature drew new district boundaries that were challenged in court. The Supreme Court ultimately ruled that the maps were drawn with discriminatory intent and ordered that they be redrawn.

Another example is the redistricting that occurred in Pennsylvania in 2018. The state's Supreme Court ruled that the existing district boundaries were unconstitutional and ordered that new boundaries be drawn before the 2018 midterm elections.

**Section 4: Critical Thinking Questions**

1. Why is redistricting important?
2. How is redistricting typically done?
3. What are some examples of redistricting?

**Glossary:**

- Redistricting: The process of drawing new boundaries for electoral districts based on updated census data.
- Communities of Interest: Groups of people who share common interests or characteristics, such as race or ethnicity.
- Gerrymandering: Drawing district boundaries in a way that favors one political party over another.

**Conclusion:**

Redistricting is an important process that helps to ensure that each person's vote carries the same weight as everyone else's. By understanding the basics of redistricting, we can better understand how it affects our democracy.


text: Various factors define the cost of construction of your real estate project. If you are able to control these factors favorably, your construction project can be quite cost friendly. Finding a good balance on how to ensure these factors are favorably harnessed to achieve your preferred budget is something that a building professional can assist […].

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Cost Factors in Real Estate Construction

Introduction:
Real estate construction is a complex process that requires careful planning and management to ensure that the final product meets the desired quality and budget. In this lesson, we will explore the various cost factors that affect the construction of a real estate project and learn how to control them to achieve a cost-friendly outcome.

Section 1: Understanding the Cost Factors

Topic 1: Materials and Labor
Materials and labor are the two main components of the construction cost. The quality and quantity of materials used, as well as the number of labor hours required, can significantly impact the overall cost of the project.

Question: How can you reduce the cost of materials and labor without compromising the quality of the project?
Answer: One way to reduce the cost of materials and labor is to carefully plan the project to minimize waste and optimize efficiency. This includes selecting high-quality materials that are cost-effective and durable, as well as hiring experienced and efficient workers who can complete the project within the estimated timeframe.

Topic 2: Design and Engineering
The design and engineering of a real estate project can also affect the cost. Complex designs and engineering requirements may require additional resources and expertise, which can increase the overall cost of the project.

Question: How can you minimize the cost of design and engineering?
Answer: One way to minimize the cost of design and engineering is to work with a team of professionals who have experience in creating efficient and cost-effective designs. Additionally, using advanced software and technology can help streamline the design and engineering process, reducing the need for additional resources and expertise.

Topic 3: Permits and Regulations
Obtaining permits and adhering to regulations can also impact the cost of a real estate construction project. Delays or errors in obtaining permits can result in additional costs and delays in the construction schedule.

Question: How can you minimize the cost of permits and regulations?
Answer: One way to minimize the cost of permits and regulations is to work with a building professional who has experience navigating the permitting process. Additionally, ensuring that the project design meets all necessary regulations and codes can help avoid costly mistakes and delays.

Section 2: Controlling the Cost Factors

Topic 1: Value Engineering
Value engineering is a process that involves analyzing the functional requirements of a project and identifying opportunities to reduce costs while maintaining the project's quality and performance.

Question: How can value engineering be applied to real estate construction projects?
Answer: Value engineering can be applied by working closely with the project team to identify areas where costs can be reduced without sacrificing quality. This may involve reevaluating the design, materials, and labor requirements, as well as finding ways to optimize the construction schedule.

Topic 2: Preconstruction Services
Preconstruction services involve working with a building professional to plan and analyze the project before construction begins. This can help identify potential cost savings and ensure that the project is completed within the desired budget.

Question: How can preconstruction services help control the cost factors in real estate construction?
Answer: Preconstruction services can help control the cost factors by providing an experienced perspective on the project design, materials, and labor requirements. This can help identify potential cost savings and ensure that the project is completed within the desired budget.

Section 3: Applying Skills to New Problems

By understanding the cost factors in real estate construction and learning how to control them, you can apply these skills to other construction projects and problem-solving situations. This includes analyzing project designs, identifying potential cost savings, and optimizing efficiency to achieve the desired outcome within the budget.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, understanding the cost factors in real estate construction and learning how to control them is crucial for achieving a cost-friendly project. By working with experienced professionals and utilizing advanced technologies, you can optimize the construction process and minimize costs without compromising quality. By applying these skills to new problems, you can become a skilled and knowledgeable builder in the field of real estate construction.


text: A virtuoso and fiery performer who treats the grand piano the way rock musicians treat a guitar, reaching into it to pluck strings and playing with explosive physicality, ELEW (Eric Lewis) has fused jazz and rock and in the process created a new genre, rockjazz. He has taken it from sold-out concert halls to a private performance at the White House, reinterpreting and reenergizing songs by Coldplay, Nirvana, Radiohead and more. He is the composer in residence at Complexions Contemporary Ballet, and leads a parallel career as a DJ.. If you need translations, you can install "Google Translate" extension into your Chrome Browser.. Furthermore, you can change playback rate by installing "Video Speed Controller" extension.. This website is owned and operated by Tokyo English Network.. The developer's blog is here.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Rockjazz

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Rockjazz is a fusion of jazz and rock music that emerged in the late 20th century. It combines elements of improvisation, complex harmonies, and strong rhythms from jazz with the energy, attitude, and sound of rock.

## Section 2: Practical Examples

Let's listen to a rockjazz version of "Smells Like Teen Spirit" by Nirvana.

[Insert Audio]

In this version, you can hear the jazz influence in the use of modal scales and the improvised solos. The song retains its original energy while incorporating new elements from jazz music.

## Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

Why do you think rockjazz became popular?

Some people believe it's because jazz was losing popularity, and rockjazz brought new life to the genre. Others argue that rockjazz simply appealed to a wider audience by combining two popular styles of music.

What are some other examples of rockjazz?

Some other examples of rockjazz include "Lose Yourself" by Eminem, which incorporates elements of jazz into its beat and melody, and "The Pretender" by Foo Fighters, which features a jazzy piano solo.

## Glossary

- Jazz: A type of music that originated in African American communities in New Orleans in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It is characterized by improvisation, complex harmonies, and strong rhythms.
- Rock: A type of music that originated in the United States in the mid-20th century. It is characterized by electric guitars, strong rhythms, and a rebellious attitude.
- Improvisation: The act of creating music on the spot, without written notes or preparation.
- Modal scale: A type of scale used in jazz music that does not follow the typical major or minor scale. Each mode has its own unique sound and feel.

## Conclusion

Rockjazz combines the energy and attitude of rock music with the improvisation and complexity of jazz music. By blending these two genres, rockjazz has created a new and exciting style of music that appeals to a wide range of listeners. By studying rockjazz, we can learn about the history of jazz and rock music, as well as the techniques and styles used in each genre. Through self-debating discussions, we can deepen our understanding of why rockjazz became popular and explore other examples of this unique musical style.


text: Biography. What’s on your desk right now? Stacks of papers everywhere that only I would ever call organized and The Natural History of Unicorns by Chris Lavers (a little lunchtime reading).. Why career services? Career Services is practical, goal-oriented, and just plain fun. I get to develop relationships with students and alumni and be a part of their growth process. It’s an extremely rewarding place to be, and I’ve got the best coworkers.. What’s the best part of your job? Seeing students have those “Aha!” moments when they figure out what their calling is or hearing from students and alumni that they got into the amazing jobs/internships/graduate programs they wanted.

textbook:
## Lesson: Introduction to Career Services
### Section 1: What is Career Services?
Career Services is a department within universities and colleges that helps students find and prepare for their future careers. It provides resources, guidance, and support to help students achieve their professional goals.
### Section 2: Why is Career Services Important?
Career Services is important because it equips students with the tools and knowledge they need to succeed in their chosen field. It also helps students gain valuable experience and connections that can lead to better job opportunities after graduation.
### Section 3: What Services do Career Services Offer?
Career Services offers a wide range of services, including resume writing, interview preparation, job search strategies, networking events, and career assessments. These services are designed to help students identify their strengths, interests, and values, and match them with the right career path.
### Section 4: How does Career Services Help Students?
Career Services helps students in many ways, including:
- Providing resources and information on various career paths
- Offering workshops and seminars on job search strategies, networking, and interviewing skills
- Connecting students with employers and alumni through job fairs, networking events, and informational interviews
- Providing one-on-one counseling to help students explore their career options and set achievable goals
### Section 5: Conclusion
Career Services is an essential part of any university or college education. By providing students with the tools and resources they need to succeed, Career Services helps students make informed decisions about their future careers. With the skills and knowledge gained from Career Services, students can confidently enter the workforce and pursue their dreams.


text:
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to cooking containers which can be used in microwave ovens and, more particularly, to covers for containers which focus the microwave energy at the center portions of the food.
2. Description of the Prior Art
The heating and cooking of food in microwave ovens has become commonplace in todays society. Although the speed and convenience of microwave cooking is a great advantage, the quality, thoroughness and consistency of the temperature of the resulting food is less than ideal. Typically, because the center of the food represents a large heat sink when compared to the outer portion of the food, the temperature at the center, even if heated by the same amount of microwave energy as the rest of the food, is lower than that of the outer portions of the food. This normally results in a food product with a center that is too cold and outer portions which are too hot. If the time is increased to heat the center to the desired temperature. The outer portions are overexposed and burn.
This inability of microwave ovens to produce food of a uniform temperature was recognized early-on in the development of microwave containers and there have been several alternative approaches attempting to correct this problem, each meeting with its own level of success.
In recognition of the speed and convenience of microwave ovens as food warmers, there have been proposals to package food products in boxes or containers formed in part of a microwave reflective material such as aluminum foil having holes in selected areas. This was based on the idea that the microwave radiation would enter the package through the holes and be reflected about within the package by the aluminum foil, thereby facilitating the heating of the product. The microwave energy actually acting on the food was moderated or attenuated in the hope of improving its distribution within the food thereby uniformly heating the food. These devices are generally expensive to produce and do not focus the microwave energy acting on the food and therefore do not improve the center heating characteristics of the resulting food. U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,190,757 and 4,230,924 are exemplary of disposable covers of this type.
Another proposal is to use a special cover which is spaced a distance form the surface of the food in a metal foil container. The cover is designed such that it will not transmit reflected energy, making it possible to heat food in a metal foil container which otherwise could damage the microwave oven. Thus, the cover will allow passage of the microwave energy into the container holding the food, while substantially preventing escape of microwave radiation reflected from the food surface and the container bottom, to retain and concentrate energy within the container. This invention, while providing for efficient heating of the food and allowing use of a metallic container in the microwave oven, does not solve the problem of center heating. The resulting food has an undesirable temperature gradient, being colder in the center than at the edges, it merely reaches that undesirable temperature gradient fastener than it would without the cover, U.S. pat. No. 4,656,325 is exemplary of such a cover.
There have also been proposed microwave oven cooking container covers incorporating a microwave reflective layer to set up microwave energy modes of a higher order than is normally present in the container. The reflective layer has an irregular shape including a number of protuberances distributed around its perimeter for diffusing the heating effect of the higher order mode microwave energy. The devices of this type are designed to allow for an even heating of the food placed within the container. However, even heating of the food does not result in an even or uniform temperature due to the large heat sink represented by the center of the food as compared to the outer portions. Additionally, these devices suffer from the expense and difficulty of manufacturing reflective layers of the proper dimensions as well as the inability to heat the center of the food to a proportionally higher level than the remaining food. U.S. Pat. No. 4,814,568 is exemplary of covers of this type.
As consumer demand increases, there still exists a need for a cover for a microwave container which will concentrate and retain microwave energy within the container to heat the food proportionally more at the center than elsewhere such that the resulting food has a even temperature throughout.

textbook:
**Lesson Title: Microwave Cooking Containers**

**Introduction:**
Microwave ovens have become an essential part of our daily lives, allowing us to cook food quickly and easily. However, one of the challenges of microwave cooking is achieving consistent temperatures throughout the food. In this lesson, we will learn about microwave cooking containers and their design, which helps to focus microwave energy at the center of the food, resulting in more evenly cooked dishes.

**Section 1: Understanding Microwave Cooking**
- What is a microwave oven?
- How does a microwave oven work?
- Why is it difficult to cook food evenly using a microwave oven?

**Section 2: Design of Microwave Cooking Containers**
- What is the purpose of microwave cooking containers?
- How do microwave cooking containers focus microwave energy at the center of the food?
- What types of microwave cooking containers are available?

**Section 3: Using Microwave Cooking Containers**
- How do you use microwave cooking containers?
- What are some tips for using microwave cooking containers?
- Can you use microwave cooking containers for other types of food?

**Glossary:**
- Microwave oven: A kitchen appliance that uses microwave radiation to heat and cook food quickly and easily.
- Microwave energy: Electromagnetic waves that are produced by a microwave oven and are used to heat and cook food.
- Focus: To direct or direct attention to something specific.
- Heat sink: An object or area that absorbs and retains heat.

**Conclusion:**
By understanding the principles behind microwave cooking containers and their design, we can use them effectively to cook food more evenly. This skill can be applied to various types of food and can help us save time and effort in the kitchen.


text: Shades.... The best thing is that now I can turn on an app when I hear a song I like and it will tell me the name of the song! (most of the time). Sometimes, it just swirls along and then I get some type of apology - so disappointing. Now that I have upgraded my phone to OS8, everything is much more integrated and I'm beginning to think all I need do is concentrate hard and the phone will simply do it. Maybe next week.. There is also a health app on OS8 so I have to start making some baseline measurements so I can track my health. It is a great idea. As a model I always have to look and feel my best, so having hard data is the perfect way to track my progress. But first things first. It is a beautiful day so I am going for a walk and see if I can catch myself a few rays.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
## Section 1: What is Artificial Intelligence?
Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines designed to think and act like humans. AI is used in various fields such as robotics, computer vision, and natural language processing.
## Section 2: How does AI work?
AI works by using algorithms that enable machines to learn from experience, adjust to new inputs, and perform human-like tasks. These algorithms are designed to mimic the way the human brain works, allowing machines to process large amounts of data and make decisions based on that data.
## Section 3: What are some applications of AI?
Some applications of AI include speech recognition, image recognition, and natural language processing. These technologies are used in various industries such as healthcare, finance, and transportation.
## Section 4: How can AI be used in everyday life?
AI can be used in everyday life to make tasks easier and more efficient. For example, AI can be used to schedule appointments, set reminders, and even order groceries.
## Section 5: What are some challenges of AI?
Some challenges of AI include ensuring that machines are not biased in their decision-making and ensuring that AI systems are secure from cyber attacks.
## Glossary
- AI: Artificial Intelligence
- Algorithm: A set of instructions that a machine follows to solve a problem
- Natural Language Processing: The use of computational techniques to process and analyze human language
- Machine Learning: A subset of AI that involves the development of algorithms that can learn from and make predictions on data
- Robotics: The design, construction, and use of robots
## Conclusion
AI is a rapidly growing field that has the potential to revolutionize the way we live and work. By understanding the basics of AI and its applications, we can begin to harness its power and use it to solve complex problems and improve our lives.


text: "Pre-Congestion Notification marking", Bob Briscoe Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN) builds on the concepts of RFC 3168, "The addition of Explicit Congestion Notification to IP". However, Pre-Congestion Notification aims at providing notification before any congestion actually occurs. Pre-Congestion Notification is applied to real-time flows (such as voice, video and multimedia streaming) in DiffServ networks. As described in [CL-DEPLOY], it enables "pre" congestion control through two procedures, flow admission control and flow pre-emption. The draft proposes algorithms that determine when a PCN-enabled router writes Admission Marking and Pre-emption Marking in a packet header, depending on the traffic level. The draft also proposes how to encode these markings. We present simulation results with PCN working in an edge-to-edge scenario using the marking algorithms described. Other marking algorithms will be investigated in the future. 2006-10-22T07:00:00-00:00

textbook:
Lesson: Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN) Marking

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN) marking, which is a technique used to prevent network congestion. PCN marking is applied to real-time flows in DiffServ networks and works by providing notification before any congestion occurs.

Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

1. What is PCN marking?
PCN marking is a method of indicating to routers whether a packet should be admitted into the network or not. It is used to prevent network congestion by allowing routers to know in advance when traffic levels are high and when they are likely to become congested.

2. How does PCN marking work?
PCN marking works by adding a special marking to packets that are sent into the network. This marking indicates whether the packet should be admitted or not. Routers that receive packets with this marking can then use this information to make decisions about whether to admit the packet or not.

3. Why is PCN marking important?
PCN marking is important because it allows networks to be more efficient and to provide better quality of service for real-time applications such as voice, video, and multimedia streaming. By knowing in advance when traffic levels are high, routers can take steps to prevent congestion and ensure that these applications run smoothly.

Section 2: Practical Examples

4. How does PCN marking work in practice?
In practice, PCN marking works by adding a special marking to packets that are sent into the network. This marking indicates whether the packet should be admitted or not. Routers that receive packets with this marking can then use this information to make decisions about whether to admit the packet or not.

5. How does PCN marking affect real-time applications?
PCN marking is particularly useful for real-time applications such as voice, video, and multimedia streaming. By knowing in advance when traffic levels are high, routers can take steps to prevent congestion and ensure that these applications run smoothly. This means that users can enjoy a better quality of service and fewer disruptions to their streaming experience.

Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

6. What are some of the challenges associated with implementing PCN marking?
One of the challenges associated with implementing PCN marking is ensuring that all routers in the network are compatible with the marking scheme. Additionally, there may be concerns about the impact of PCN marking on network performance and the potential for increased latency. Finally, there may be concerns about the impact of PCN marking on fairness and the ability to prioritize certain types of traffic.

7. How might PCN marking evolve in the future?
As networks continue to evolve and become more complex, there may be a need for PCN marking to evolve as well. For example, there may be a need for more advanced marking schemes that can handle multiple levels of congestion or that can prioritize certain types of traffic more effectively. Additionally, there may be a need for more advanced algorithms that can predict congestion more accurately and enable routers to take proactive steps to prevent it.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have learned about PCN marking, a technique used to prevent network congestion. We have covered the theoretical concepts behind PCN marking, explored practical examples, and engaged in self-debating discussions about the challenges and potential evolution of this technology. By understanding PCN marking, we can better appreciate the importance of network congestion prevention and the role that this technique plays in ensuring high-quality real-time applications.


text: Also available from:. The Strand Magazine Amazon. 1915. Sherlock Holmes to Watson: Stand with me here upon the terrace for it may be the last quiet talk that we shall ever have...1929. A small hospital somewhere in Dorset. An ante-room off a dimly lit corridor. It is night and there is not even the smallest amount of light penetrating the room. In the room itself a dim light enables us to see a figure in a bed. The pipes, tubes and all the trappings we associate with keeping someone alive have been removed. The man, for it is a man, lies prone and still. Still, but not silent. 1929 The last quiet talk.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Time Management

Introduction:
Time management is an essential skill that can help you achieve your goals and be more productive in your daily life. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of time management and learn strategies to help you make the most of your time.

Section 1: Understanding the Concept of Time Management

Topic 1: What is time management?
Time management is the process of planning and organizing your time to achieve specific goals. It involves setting priorities, creating schedules, and avoiding procrastination. Good time management allows you to accomplish more in less time and with less effort.

Topic 2: Why is time management important?
Time management is important because it helps you make the most of your time. By managing your time effectively, you can accomplish more in less time, reducing stress and increasing productivity. Effective time management also helps you achieve your goals and live a more balanced life.

Section 2: Strategies for Time Management

Topic 1: Set Priorities
Setting priorities is an essential part of time management. To set priorities, you need to identify what is most important to you and focus on those tasks first. This means that you should complete high-priority tasks before moving on to lower-priority ones.

Topic 2: Create a Schedule
Creating a schedule is another crucial aspect of time management. A schedule helps you plan your day and stay organized. It also helps you avoid wasting time on unimportant tasks.

Topic 3: Avoid Procrastination
Procrastination is the enemy of time management. To avoid procrastination, you need to identify what causes it and find ways to overcome it. Some strategies for avoiding procrastination include breaking tasks into smaller pieces, setting deadlines, and finding motivation.

Section 3: Practical Examples

Example 1: You have a big test coming up next week. To manage your time effectively, you could create a schedule that includes study time each day. You could also break your studying into smaller tasks, such as reviewing notes and practicing practice problems.

Example 2: You have a project due next month. To manage your time effectively, you could set aside time each week to work on the project. You could also break the project into smaller tasks, such as researching information and organizing your thoughts.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, time management is an essential skill that can help you achieve your goals and be more productive in your daily life. By understanding the concept of time management, setting priorities, creating a schedule, and avoiding procrastination, you can make the most of your time and achieve success in all areas of your life.


text:
NOW PLAYING

Sharon, Peretz agree on early polls

Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and new Labour party leader Amir Peretz have agreed to hold elections between late February and March.

17 Nov 2005 13:00 GMT

Peretz wants elections as soon as possible

Officials from both sides said the agreement was reached at a short meeting between Sharon and Peretz on Thursday aimed at breaking up the ruling coalition and setting a date for early elections.

Peretz said that he hoped an exact date would be set by Monday, when parliament is expected to discuss bringing forward elections, which had originally been scheduled for November 2006.

Peretz, who ousted the veteran deputy premier Shimon Peres in a leadership election last week, has said he wants elections as soon as possible.

Sharon, meeting Peretz for the first time since the Labour leadership vote, has said that he favours holding an election as early as February. Labour's departure would leave Sharon without a parliamentary majority.

In an interview published on Thursday, Sharon also indicated he saw no point in dragging out the process, saying he wanted to avoid any diplomatic stalemate.

"In the intricate and complex reality that the country is in, I have no intention of heading a minority government for long months," Sharon told the Yediot Aharanot daily.

"I did not think the elections should be moved up, but as soon as it became clear to me that the existing political establishment was coming apart, I reached the conclusion that the best thing for the country is to hold an election campaign as soon as possible."

textbook:
# Lesson: How to Extract Core Values from Text

### Introduction

Core values are fundamental beliefs that guide our actions and decisions. In this lesson, we will learn how to extract core values from text using a step-by-step approach. We will use the following text as an example:

NOW PLAYING

Sharon, Peretz agree on early polls

Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and new Labour party leader Amir Peretz have agreed to hold elections between late February and March.

17 Nov 2005 13:00 GMT

Peretz wants elections as soon as possible

Officials from both sides said the agreement was reached at a short meeting between Sharon and Peretz on Thursday aimed at breaking up the ruling coalition and setting a date for early elections.

Peretz said that he hoped an exact date would be set by Monday, when parliament is expected to discuss bringing forward elections, which had originally been scheduled for November 2006.

Peretz, who ousted the veteran deputy premier Shimon Peres in a leadership election last week, has said he wants elections as soon as possible.

Sharon, meeting Peretz for the first time since the Labour leadership vote, has said that he favours holding an election as early as February. Labour's departure would leave Sharon without a parliamentary majority.

In an interview published on Thursday, Sharon also indicated he saw no point in dragging out the process, saying he wanted to avoid any diplomatic stalemate.

"In the intricate and complex reality t

### Step 1: Identify the Main Topic

The main topic of this text is the agreement between Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and new Labour party leader Amir Peretz to hold early elections.

### Step 2: Identify Subtopics

The subtopics of this text include the timing of the elections, Peretz's desire to hold elections as soon as possible, and Sharon's willingness to hold an election as early as February.

### Step 3: Extract Core Values

The core value in this text is the importance of holding elections as soon as possible. This value is reflected in Peretz's desire to set an exact date by Monday and his statement that he wants elections as soon as possible. Additionally, Sharon's willingness to hold an election as early as February shows that he also values the timely resolution of political issues.

### Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned how to extract core values from text using a step-by-step approach. By identifying the main topic and subtopics, we were able to extract the core value of the importance of timely resolution of political issues. This skill is valuable in many fields, including politics, business, and social activism.


text: Holistapet Organic CBD Dog Treats – 100% Natural$29.99. Our peanut butter and apple dog treats are one of the main natural stress relief products and contain some magical ingredients carefully chosen to exhibit a perfect blend of healthy characteristics. Our product is boosted with L-Theanine and Chamomile that provide increased alpha wave generation and decreased anxiety.. A splendid fusion with Hemp Seed Powder and CBD Oil creates extremely beneficial holistapet cbd dog treats for pain and anxiety control.. Consuming CBD Dog treats is touted as one of the major stress relief products that can boost an immune system strong enough to prevent infections, sickness and other diseases. Superfoods help a lot in maintaining a wall between your pet’s cardiac health and immunity.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to CBD Oil for Pets

**Objective:** To introduce the concept of CBD oil for pets and its benefits.

**Materials:** None

**Introduction:** CBD oil has become popular in recent years for its many health benefits, including reducing anxiety and pain. In this lesson, we will explore the benefits of CBD oil for pets and how it can improve their overall well-being.

**Section 1: What is CBD Oil?**

CBD oil stands for cannabidiol oil. It is a type of oil that contains cannabidiol, a compound found in the cannabis plant. Unlike THC, another compound found in the cannabis plant, CBD does not produce a high. Instead, it has many health benefits, including reducing anxiety, pain, and inflammation.

**Section 2: Why use CBD Oil for Pets?**

Pets, like humans, can experience anxiety, pain, and other health issues. CBD oil has been shown to be effective in reducing these symptoms in both humans and animals. Additionally, CBD oil has anti-inflammatory properties, which can be helpful for pets with joint pain or other inflammation-related conditions.

**Section 3: How does CBD Oil work?**

CBD oil works by interacting with the endocannabinoid system in the body. This system is responsible for regulating many bodily functions, including mood, sleep, and appetite. When CBD oil is introduced into the body, it helps to balance the endocannabinoid system, leading to improved overall health and well-being.

**Section 4: How to administer CBD Oil for Pets?**

CBD oil can be administered in several ways, including orally, topically, or through injection. The most common method is to mix the oil into your pet's food or treats. It is essential to follow the manufacturer's instructions when administering CBD oil to ensure the correct dosage is given.

**Section 5: Conclusion**

In conclusion, CBD oil has many benefits for both humans and pets. By understanding how it works and how to administer it correctly, you can improve your pet's overall health and well-being. As with any supplement or medication, it is essential to consult with a veterinarian before starting your pet on CBD oil.

**Glossary:**
- CBD oil: a type of oil containing cannabidiol, a compound found in the cannabis plant
- Endocannabinoid system: a system responsible for regulating many bodily functions
- Anxiety: a feeling of worry, nervousness, or fear
- Pain: an unpleasant sensation caused by injury or illness
- Inflammation: a response to injury or infection involving swelling, redness, and pain

**Self-Debate Discussion:**

Is it safe to give my pet CBD oil?

While CBD oil is generally considered safe for pets, it is essential to consult with a veterinarian before starting your pet on any supplement or medication. Some pets may have adverse reactions to CBD oil, so it is crucial to monitor your pet closely when first starting treatment. Additionally, the quality of the CBD oil can vary greatly, so it is essential to choose a reputable brand to ensure the safety of your pet.


text:
Image Credit:

Dubai: Pakistan’s Prime Minister Imran Khan launched the Spring 2019 tree plantation drive as part of the 10 billion tree tsunami today.

Khan had announced the 10 billion tree tsunami last year, soon after he took office, and today he tweeted about the inauguration.

@ImranKhanPTI: We are launching our #Plant4Pakistan programme and reclaiming mafia encroached land, converting it into forests and wildlife parks for our future generations to fight climate change and pollution.

The tree planting drive is part of the ‘Prime Minister’s special initiatives’. The poster shared by Khan provided details of the inauguration today at Nankana Sahib, near the city of Lahore, with the message: “Earlier, forests would be captured (by the land mafia). Now the land will be reclaimed and used to grow forests again.”

The day will be marked across the country with several Pakistanis participating in the drive. On social media, people shared the message encouraging others to participate and #Plant4Pakistan became a trend across the country.

In a television interview to Pakistan’s Hum News, the Minister of Climate Change Malik Amin Aslam said that it was the Prime Minister’s vision to reclaim the land that had been taken over by the land mafia.

Most appreciated the initiative by the Prime Minister and highlighted the importance of the drive in the long run. Tweep @QiaserAfridi wrote: “No one till now had paid attention towards this issue in history … trees also combat climate change and buffer the impacts of storms and floods. Hope this initiative and awareness will motivate people towards the healthy environment.”

Even in neighbouring India, tweeps could not help but share their thoughts. Tweep @AroraGirish wrote: “The problem of land mafia seems international, thanks for your concern for environment.”

However, some users felt like Khan’s time in power had not shown concrete results on the ground. Tweep @Mahar8baloch wrote: “Time is short but subjects [of concern] are more and more. So make the best use of your time. Imran Khan should get the trust of the nation that believes on you. Your progress in missing in front of the nation.”

About the drive

Khan has been an advocate of environmental conservation for quite a long time. When his party - Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) – was in power in the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, his government planted one billion trees in two years.

Earlier this month, Pakistan’s Ministry of Climate Change signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the National Rural Support Programme (NRSP) to use drone technology to plant millions of trees.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Planting Trees

Introduction: Trees are essential for our survival. They provide oxygen, shelter, and food for animals, and help regulate the Earth's climate. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of planting trees and why it is crucial for the environment.

Section 1: Why Plant Trees?

Topic 1: Trees absorb carbon dioxide
- Question: How do trees help reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?
- Answer: Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the air through their leaves and roots. This process is called photosynthesis.

Topic 2: Trees produce oxygen
- Question: How does planting trees help increase oxygen levels?
- Answer: Trees release oxygen into the air through a process called cellular respiration. This means that planting more trees can help increase the amount of oxygen available for humans and other animals to breathe.

Section 2: The Benefits of Planting Trees

Topic 1: Trees prevent soil erosion
- Question: What is soil erosion, and how do trees help prevent it?
- Answer: Soil erosion is the process by which soil particles are removed from the earth's surface by natural forces like wind and water. Trees have long roots that help hold the soil in place, preventing erosion and keeping the soil healthy.

Topic 2: Trees provide habitat for wildlife
- Question: How do trees provide homes for animals?
- Answer: Trees provide a place for animals to live, eat, and raise their young. They also offer protection from predators and harsh weather conditions.

Section 3: The Impact of Planting Trees

Topic 1: Trees reduce the risk of natural disasters
- Question: How do trees help reduce the risk of natural disasters like floods and landslides?
- Answer: Trees help absorb rainwater and prevent it from flowing too quickly over the ground. This helps reduce the risk of flooding and landslides.

Topic 2: Trees improve air quality
- Question: How do trees improve the air we breathe?
- Answer: Trees absorb pollutants and dust particles from the air, making the air cleaner and healthier to breathe.

Conclusion: Planting trees is an important way to protect the environment and improve our quality of life. By understanding the importance of planting trees, we can take action to ensure a brighter future for ourselves and future generations.

Glossary:
- Photosynthesis: the process by which plants convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into oxygen and food (glucose)
- Cellular respiration: the process by which cells in living organisms convert oxygen and food (glucose) into energy and carbon dioxide
- Soil erosion: the process by which soil particles are removed from the earth's surface by natural forces like wind and water
- Habitat: a place where an animal lives, eats, and raises its young
- Natural disasters: unexpected and catastrophic events caused by natural processes like floods, hurricanes, and earthquakes.


text:
Programs

Main Content

“When I weighed the specifics of the program—the benefits of an on-site program with a streamlined enrollment process and an attractive cost relative to a traditional program—it was an easy decision to enroll.”--Anthony Gattuso, MBA ‘18

DePaul On-site MBA Program for Fifth Third Bank Employees

Beginning in Spring 2020

The DePaul On-site MBA for Fifth Third Bank employees gives you the advantage of practical knowledge with a focus on leadership. You learn how to apply theory to practice and get things done. You’ll leave DePaul with new ideas and skills you can apply immediately.

You will develop detailed knowledge about:

Negotiation

Leadership in Your Organization

Ethics and Leadership

Creativity and Innovation in Business

Program Details

Choose the links below for detailed information regarding the curriculum, courses, and financing options for the Fifth Third MBA cohort that begins in March 2020.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Negotiation

Negotiation is the process of reaching an agreement between two or more parties. It is an essential skill in both personal and professional life. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of negotiation, including its importance, strategies, and techniques.

**Importance of Negotiation**

Negotiation is crucial in various aspects of life. Here are some reasons why negotiation is essential:

1. It helps in achieving goals: Negotiation allows individuals to work together to achieve common objectives. It enables parties to come up with creative solutions that benefit everyone involved.

2. It promotes cooperation: Negotiation encourages collaboration and teamwork among parties. It fosters a positive working environment where people feel heard and respected.

3. It resolves conflicts: Negotiation provides a platform for addressing conflicts amicably. It helps parties to express their concerns, interests, and needs, leading to mutually beneficial solutions.

4. It builds relationships: Negotiation strengthens relationships among parties. When people negotiate effectively, they develop trust and respect for each other, leading to long-lasting partnerships.

**Strategies of Negotiation**

Effective negotiation involves several strategies, including:

1. Active listening: This involves paying attention to the other party's needs, interests, and concerns. It helps individuals understand the other party's perspective, enabling them to make informed decisions.

2. Collaboration: Negotiation is not a zero-sum game. Parties should work together to find mutually beneficial solutions. Collaboration involves sharing ideas, brainstorming, and creating win-win situations.

3. Preparation: Effective negotiation requires adequate preparation. Parties should research, gather data, and identify their bottom line before engaging in negotiations.

4. Emotional intelligence: Negotiation involves managing emotions effectively. Parties should remain calm, composed, and empathetic throughout the negotiation process.

**Techniques of Negotiation**

There are several negotiation techniques that parties can use to reach agreements, including:

1. Offer and counteroffer: This technique involves making an offer, having the other party counteroffer, and then making concessions until both parties reach an agreement.

2. Trade-offs: This technique involves giving up one thing to gain another. Parties should identify their priorities and be willing to compromise on less important issues.

3. Concession: This technique involves giving something up to reach an agreement. Parties should be willing to make concessions to achieve common goals.

4. Problem-solving: This technique involves identifying problems and working together to find solutions. Parties should brainstorm, share ideas, and create innovative solutions.

Conclusion

Negotiation is a vital skill in personal and professional life. By understanding the importance of negotiation, utilizing effective strategies and techniques, individuals can achieve their goals while maintaining positive relationships with others.


text: Aurora. Aurora. Aurora – 2704 square feet. 4 bedrooms 2.5 baths. Enjoy all the extras without over expanding your square footage with the Aurora. A triple car garage plan that features a main floor den that flows into the completely open concept main floor with an enormous U shape kitchen and walk through the pantry. The second floor presents a vaulted ceiling that carries across the home from the central bonus room to the master bedroom. Other custom enhancements include a full-size laundry room, three-sided walk-in master closet and luxurious ensuite with deep soaker tub.

textbook:
Lesson: Real Estate Listing Analysis

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to analyze a real estate listing to determine if it meets our needs and budget. We will use the Aurora real estate listing as an example.

Section 1: Understanding the Listing

Topic 1: Reading the Listing
- What is the name of the property?
- What is the square footage of the property?
- How many bedrooms and bathrooms does the property have?
- What is the address of the property?

Topic 2: Analyzing the Property Details
- What is the layout of the property?
- What is the size of the property?
- What is the condition of the property?
- What is included in the property?

Section 2: Evaluating the Property

Topic 1: Determining the Budget
- What is our budget for the property?
- Does the listing meet our budget?
- Are there any additional costs we need to consider?

Topic 2: Assessing the Location
- What is the location of the property?
- What is the neighborhood like?
- Is the property near public transportation, schools, and other amenities?

Topic 3: Comparing the Property to Others
- How does the Aurora property compare to other similar properties in the area?
- Are there any other properties that meet our needs and budget better than the Aurora?

Section 3: Making a Decision

Topic 1: Considering the Pros and Cons
- What are the advantages and disadvantages of the Aurora property?
- Are the pros more important than the cons?

Topic 2: Weighing the Options
- Are there any other properties that we should consider?
- Should we make an offer on the Aurora property?

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to analyze a real estate listing by understanding the property details, evaluating the property, and making a decision. We also learned how to consider the pros and cons of a property and weigh our options before making an offer. By following these steps, we can find a property that meets our needs and budget.

Glossary:
- Square footage: The total area of a property measured in square feet.
- Bedroom: A room in a house designed primarily for sleeping.
- Bathroom: A room in a house containing a bathtub or shower and a toilet.
- Den: A small room used for reading, writing, or relaxing.
- Kitchen: The room in a house where food is prepared and cooked.
- Pantry: A small room or closet used for storing food and kitchen supplies.
- Bonus room: An extra room in a house that can be used for any purpose.
- Laundry room: A room in a house where clothes are washed and dried.
- Closet: A small room or space used for storing clothes and other items.
- Ensuite: A bathroom attached to a bedroom.
- Soaker tub: A large bathtub designed for relaxing.