text:
Former Skinhead Talks About World Without Hate

Angela King hated herself. That hatred grew into a disgust for people who did not look like her. A disgust for Blacks, Jews and the LBGTQ community. Ironically, an individual from each community would contribute to her transition from white supremacist to social justice advocate.

King grew up in West Miramar before there was an Interstate 75, malls or theaters. Hatred and intolerance was a way of life for her from early childhood.

“I was raised in a household where I was taught racism and homophobia from as early as I can remember,” King explained. King was taught from home to shun people who were different, but she herself felt like an outcast.

She recalls being verbally and physically bullied. She quietly begged to fit in and be accepted by any group. While attending Cooper City High School, she says she found a group that was willing to accept her.

“I ran into a group of newly recruited racist skinheads,” King said. "Initially, I mistook the disgust people had for them for respect. They would walk down the halls of the school and people would get out of the way. It was really obvious people were afraid of them. They didn't mess with them. And, I enjoyed that feeling."

That’s when a life of disgust for anyone different spiraled out of control. At that time, she said she viewed African-Americans as lazy, Jews as greedy and the LGBTQ community as an abomination.

King even dressed the part, cutting her hair and getting racist-themed tattoos. It wasn’t long before violence became her calling. She became the Skinheads’ enforcer.

"To uphold rules. To dole out punishment if rules were broken,” King recalled. She said she initiated severe beatings. She recalled brutally battering a girl who didn’t follow the rules of the racist group.

“I lured her to this park. I set her up. There were a bunch of racist skinheads there waiting to see it,” King recalled. “I beat her up very badly to the point she had to have plastic surgery to her face. She lost teeth. Those were the things I was willing to do to be accepted and fit in."

That wasn’t the worst of it. One night, she and her fellow skinheads got into a fight at a bar in Dania Beach. They were pumped up on adrenaline and talked about violent far-right views of a race war. Then the group decided to rob a Jewish-owned adult video store.

“I sat in that car and I discussed it and I helped to plan it and I did nothing to stop it,” King explained. A clerk at the store was pistol-whipped during the robbery. King and her crew thought it was justified to take from Jews and send the money to the white supremacist organization.

She was eventually arrested for a hate crime for her role in the robbery. King was sentenced to 70 months in prison. And, her time in prison is where King’s life would begin to ooze with irony. The ugly views of the world she was taught at a young age would change forever behind bars. It happened one day as King chained smoked in the rec area of the prison.

“And, this woman of color, who actually I found out later was Jamaican, she kept looking at me. And, I was thinking, she’s gonna’ jump me. Her and her friends are gonna’ get me. They know who I am,” King recalled.

Instead, the prison inmate asked King, “You know how to play cribbage?”

King, perplexed, accepted that black woman’s offer to teach her the game of cribbage.

“That was in 1998 and we’re still friends to this day,” King said with a smile. King was embraced by the group of Jamaican women. She said this was one of of several catalysts that fed into a larger change.

“I was assaulted by shame,” King said. “When they treated me like a human being, I was able to view myself in that same way again. And that was a huge turning point.” King would then give in to her secretive sexuality while in prison.

“My first girlfriend – she was Jamaican as well. And, she and I still talk today.” She said that relationship was eye-opening.

“She probably more than anyone else taught me how much more we have in common than we have different,” King explained. “We came from such different places and we were involved in such different things. She was heavily involved in gangs but our lives were so similar.”

King said her mother always told her to never bring home a black person or a woman, but at that time she was doing everything her mother villainized.

When she was released from jail, King decided to change the course of her life. She went to college and studied social justice science. She earned a Bachelors and Master’s Degree.

“Going through all that social science really gave me a much broader view of the world and a broader view of society. It helped to start understanding some of the things that led to all of that and then how to break them down,” King said.

At Broward College, she took a Holocaust program two years in a row. She said she was so ashamed of herself. “I couldn’t even look a Holocaust survivor in the eye.” Since then, King has been speaking at the same program for the last 15 years.

In 2011, she and other former violent far-right extremists founded the organization called Life After Hate. They travel across the country teaching others tolerance, social justice and equality.

“We take not only the lessons of our past and our unique experience, but we’ve done a lot with it,” King explained. “We put a lot of self-healing work in. We go out and we use our personal narratives to teach everyday lessons.”

Her focus is on disenfranchised youth. When speaking to young people, she always ask two simple questions.

“How many people have laughed at someone or made fun of someone – repeated a joke because of any number of things -- their weight, their sexual orientation, their color? And, very hesitantly, you’ll see a few hands shoot up,” King said.

Her second question.

“How many people have been on the receiving end for any of that? And, then you'll see every hand go up."

It's a key connection that everyone is vulnerable. And, it's an "in" for King to change minds, beliefs and a way of thinking.

“It develops a common bond with everyone in the room. To know that we’ve all felt that kind of pain,” King said.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding and Overcoming Hate

**Introduction**

In this lesson, we will learn about hate and how it affects our lives. We will explore the causes of hate, its consequences, and ways to overcome it. This lesson is suitable for primary through high school students.

**Section 1: What is Hate?**

Hate is an intense feeling of dislike or anger towards someone or something. It can be caused by differences in race, religion, culture, or personal beliefs. Hate can lead to violence, discrimination, and other negative actions.

**Section 2: Causes of Hate**

There are many reasons why people hate others. Some people are taught to hate from a young age, while others may develop hate due to personal experiences or traumas. Hate can also be fueled by media, politics, and social norms.

**Section 3: Consequences of Hate**

Hate can have serious consequences for individuals and society as a whole. It can lead to physical and emotional harm, as well as damage reputations and relationships. Hate can also create divisions within communities and lead to conflict.

**Section 4: Overcoming Hate**

Overcoming hate requires effort and intention. It starts with recognizing when hate is present and taking steps to address it. This can involve speaking out against hate, educating others, and promoting understanding and empathy. Additionally, seeking support from friends, family, or professionals can help individuals overcome hate.

**Section 5: Practical Examples**

Let's consider a scenario where hate is present. Imagine a student at a school feels excluded by their peers because they are different. This student may begin to feel hate towards those who exclude them. To overcome this hate, the student could reach out to a trusted adult or friend for support, and work on building relationships with their peers.

**Glossary**

- Hate: intense feelings of dislike or anger towards someone or something
- Consequences: the results or outcomes of an action or event
- Overcome: to succeed in dealing with a problem or difficulty

**Conclusion**

Understanding and overcoming hate is an important skill for individuals and society. By learning about the causes and consequences of hate, and taking steps to address it, we can create a more inclusive and tolerant world.


text: If you’d like to try an alternative to classic porcelain, then Tonda is the perfect complement to your home.. 1. Constructed with heavy-duty aluminum.. 2. Comes with riveted handle, and easy grip.. 3. Marked line on both internal and external for easy measuring, Ideal for home, restaurant, bakery, catering, pizza palor, and more.. Note:

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Measuring Cups

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

A measuring cup is a kitchen tool used to measure the volume of liquids or solids. It is usually made of plastic, metal, or ceramic material. The capacity of a measuring cup is measured in milliliters (mL) or ounces (oz).

## Section 2: Practical Examples

1. How do you measure flour using a measuring cup?
Answer: To measure flour using a measuring cup, first make sure the cup is clean and dry. Then, fill the measuring cup to the top and level off the excess with a straight edge, such as a knife. This will give you the correct measurement of flour.

2. What is the difference between a dry measuring cup and a liquid measuring cup?
Answer: A dry measuring cup is used to measure dry ingredients, such as flour, sugar, and cocoa powder. It has a spout for easy pouring and a graduated scale for accurate measurements. A liquid measuring cup, on the other hand, is used to measure liquids, such as water, milk, and cooking oil. It has a pouring spout and a graduated scale that measures in ounces and milliliters.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

1. You are baking a cake and need to measure out 2 cups of flour. How much flour should you use?
Answer: If you are using a dry measuring cup, you should use 16 tablespoons of flour, which is equal to 2 cups.

2. You are making a recipe that calls for 1/4 cup of sugar. How much sugar should you use?
Answer: If you are using a liquid measuring cup, you should use 4 tablespoons of sugar, which is equal to 1/4 cup.

## Glossary
- Milliliter (mL): A unit of volume used in the metric system, equal to one thousandth of a liter.
- Ounce (oz): A unit of weight or volume used in the imperial and US customary systems, equal to 28.35 grams or 1/16 of a pound.
- Dry measuring cup: A measuring cup used to measure dry ingredients, such as flour, sugar, and cocoa powder.
- Liquid measuring cup: A measuring cup used to measure liquids, such as water, milk, and cooking oil.

## Conclusion
Measuring cups are essential kitchen tools that help ensure accurate measurements when cooking and baking. By understanding the different types of measuring cups and how to use them correctly, you can improve your baking and cooking skills and create delicious dishes.


text: Posted 4 years ago. TallerThan…. (34 items). I could never get down with the Hardy Boys, but the Three Investigators' connections with Alfred Hitchcock made me a devoted fan. In the books, the three teen detectives would typically visit Hitchcock after wrapping the case, or he might put them on the scent of a mystery. Each book also came with an introduction by Alfred Hitchcock, which was, of course, actually written by the book's author. The first 10 or so books were written by series originator Robert Arthur, and as of 30 years ago, I thought that those were the best.. The books shown here are numbers 2, 3, 8, and 13. They were published by Random House in 1964, 1965, 1967, and 1970, respectively. I have the first 20, except for #1, "The Secret of Terror Castle," which has mysteriously disappeared.. Perhaps I should put in a call to lead investigator Jupiter Jones.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Detective Fiction

**Lesson Objectives:**
- Understand the basic elements of detective fiction
- Analyze the role of detectives in solving mysteries
- Identify common plot devices used in detective stories

**Introduction:**
Detective fiction is a genre that involves solving crimes and mysteries. It often includes a detective character who uses logic and reasoning to solve puzzles and catch criminals. This genre has been popular for centuries, with famous detectives like Sherlock Holmes, Hercule Poirot, and Miss Marple.

**Section 1: Basic Elements of Detective Fiction**
- Mystery: An event or situation that is puzzling or confusing
- Suspense: A feeling of uncertainty or anxiety about what will happen next
- Clue: A piece of evidence that helps solve the mystery
- Red Herring: A false clue or misdirection that leads away from the truth
- Detective: A character who solves crimes using logic and reasoning
- Sidekick: A helper or assistant to the detective
- Villain: The person who commits the crime or causes the mystery
- Victim: The person harmed by the villain's actions

**Section 2: The Role of Detectives in Solving Mysteries**
Detectives play a crucial role in solving mysteries by using their intelligence, knowledge, and skills to uncover clues and piece together the events that led to the crime. They may interview witnesses, analyze evidence, and think critically about the situation to figure out what happened and who did it.

**Section 3: Common Plot Devices in Detective Stories**
- Murder: The most common crime in detective fiction, usually involving a victim killed by another person
- Theft: The taking of valuable items or property without permission or payment
- Kidnapping: The abduction and imprisonment of someone against their will
- Blackmail: The act of threatening to reveal embarrassing or damaging information about someone unless they give in to demands
- Frame-up: The act of falsely accusing someone of a crime they did not commit
- Red herring: A false clue or misdirection that leads away from the truth

**Conclusion:**
Detective fiction is a popular genre that involves solving crimes and mysteries. By understanding the basic elements of this genre, we can better appreciate the role of detectives in solving mysteries and identify common plot devices used in these stories. By analyzing and thinking critically about the clues and evidence presented, we can work towards solving the mystery alongside the detective.


text: Cupolas. Cupolas are designed to help with air ventilation and add elegance to your gazebo, pavilion or other outdoor structure. Cupolas will often be an optional addition to a gazebo which can be made with the same materials and in the same style as the gazebo itself. Cupolas will generally come in three pieces, roof middle and base which are easily assembled. You will want to select a size of cupola which will not overbear the gazebo but will still be large enough that the cupola gets noticed. To decide on the size of the cupola, consider 1.5 inches to each foot of unbroken roof surface. A gazebo style of cupola will also look great on other outdoor structures such as sheds and greenhouses. Stand-alone cupolas will start at about $150 while adding on a cupola to your existing gazebo will probably cost you about $300.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Choose the Right Size Cupola for Your Outdoor Structure

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to choose the right size cupola for your outdoor structure, such as a gazebo, shed, or greenhouse. We will cover the following topics:

I. Understanding the Purpose of Cupolas
II. Calculating the Right Size Cupola
III. Factors to Consider When Choosing a Cupola
IV. Installing and Maintaining Your Cupola
V. Glossary

I. Understanding the Purpose of Cupolas

Cupolas are architectural features that are typically found on buildings and other outdoor structures. They are designed to provide ventilation by allowing air to flow through the roof, thereby reducing the temperature inside the structure. Cupolas also add elegance and charm to the overall appearance of the structure.

II. Calculating the Right Size Cupola

To determine the right size cupola for your outdoor structure, you will need to follow these steps:

1. Measure the unbroken roof surface of your structure in feet.
2. Multiply the total length of the roof by 1.5 inches.
3. The resulting number is the size of the cupola in inches.

For example, if your gazebo has a roof surface of 12 feet, you would multiply 12 by 1.5, which equals 18 inches. Therefore, a 18-inch cupola would be the right size for your gazebo.

III. Factors to Consider When Choosing a Cupola

When selecting a cupola for your outdoor structure, consider the following factors:

1. Material: Cupolas can be made from various materials such as wood, vinyl, or aluminum. Choose a material that is durable, weather-resistant, and compatible with your structure's materials.
2. Style: Select a cupola style that complements the overall design of your structure. For example, if you have a traditional-style gazebo, choose a cupola that matches its design.
3. Color: Choose a color for your cupola that blends well with your structure and its surroundings.
4. Price: Cupolas can range in price from $150 to $300 or more, depending on the size, material, and other features. Choose a cupola that fits your budget while still meeting your needs.

IV. Installing and Maintaining Your Cupola

Installing a cupola on your outdoor structure is a relatively simple process that can be done by following these steps:

1. Assemble the cupola according to the manufacturer's instructions.
2. Place the cupola on top of your structure.
3. Secure the cupola in place using screws or nails.

To maintain your cupola, follow these tips:

1. Clean the cupola regularly using a mild detergent and water.
2. Inspect the cupola for damage or wear and tear.
3. Replace any damaged parts or components as needed.

V. Glossary

Cupola: An architectural feature that provides ventilation by allowing air to flow through the roof.

Roof Surface: The area of the roof that is covered by shingles or other materials.

Unbroken Roof Surface: The length of the roof that is free of obstructions such as chimneys or dormers.

Gazebo: An outdoor structure with a roof and walls, typically used for relaxation or entertainment.

Shed: An outdoor structure used for storage or housing equipment.

Greenhouse: An outdoor structure with glass or transparent walls and a roof, used for growing plants.

Conclusion:

By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can choose the right size cupola for your outdoor structure and install it with ease. Remember to consider factors such as material, style, color, and price when selecting a cupola. With proper maintenance, your cupola will provide ventilation and add elegance to your structure for years to come.


text: Letters Arts and Music aims to change the way we think and feel about the world through publishing, music, marketing and promotion. Our clients include several Fortune 500 companies including Cerego, McGraw Hill and Cengage. Our services include:. Market Development and Promotions:. Market research, including focus groups. Launch strategy for text and audio. Web 2.0 savvy promotions, including social networks and other “micromedia”. Event and tour promotion. Brick and mortar public relations. Content Conceptualization and Creation:. Educational content, online and in-book. Talent acquisition and representation. Product line creation. Web 2.0 savvy copywriting. Videography

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Marketing

## Section 1: What is Marketing?
Marketing is the activity and process of creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large. It involves identifying the needs and wants of a target audience and designing products or services that meet those needs and desires.

**Theoretical Concept:** Understanding customer needs and wants is essential to successful marketing.

**Practical Example:** A company that produces organic skincare products may conduct market research to determine what ingredients are most popular among consumers and use this information to develop a new line of products.

## Section 2: The Importance of Marketing
Marketing is important because it helps businesses attract and retain customers, which ultimately leads to increased sales and profits. It also helps companies differentiate themselves from competitors and build brand awareness.

**Theoretical Concept:** Branding is the process of creating a unique identity for a product or service that sets it apart from competitors.

**Practical Example:** A company that creates eco-friendly cleaning products may use marketing to establish itself as a leader in sustainable living, which will help it stand out from competitors who do not emphasize sustainability.

## Section 3: Types of Marketing
There are several types of marketing, including advertising, public relations, sales promotion, and personal selling. Each type has its own strengths and weaknesses and can be used to achieve different marketing objectives.

**Theoretical Concept:** Advertising is a form of marketing that involves paying to have a message displayed in a medium, such as television, radio, print, or digital.

**Practical Example:** A company that produces organic foods may use advertising to promote its products on television and social media platforms.

## Glossary
- Marketing: The activity and process of creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.
- Branding: The process of creating a unique identity for a product or service that sets it apart from competitors.
- Advertising: A form of marketing that involves paying to have a message displayed in a medium, such as television, radio, print, or digital.

Conclusion
In conclusion, marketing is an essential part of any business that wants to succeed in today's competitive environment. By understanding customer needs and desires, companies can create products and services that meet those needs and desires while also building brand awareness and attracting new customers. There are several types of marketing, each with its own strengths and weaknesses, and businesses should use a mix of these tactics to achieve their marketing goals. By mastering the basics of marketing, individuals can apply these skills to a wide range of careers and industries.


text: Private Equity. With a vast knowledge in private equity segment, knowledge of local as well as global industry, deep understanding of regulatory PE environment and strong relationship with major private equity players in the market provides Money Managers an edge in this arena.. An in depth knowledge of entire PE placement process, expertise in product designing and client centric approach in deal structuring ensures a smooth execution of deal with favourable parameters. We have successfully closed various deals from the real estate and hospitality sectors in past few years. Now since the investors are ready with the funds and India being the most sought after destination for deployment, the future of Indian industry is bright and healthy.. We deal in PE with:. - Structured Finance. - Acquisition Finance. - Venture Capital. - Bridge Finance

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Private Equity

## Section 1: What is Private Equity?
Private Equity (PE) refers to the funds and investments made in privately held companies or assets. These investments are typically made by private equity firms or investors who seek to acquire a controlling stake in a company or asset, often with the goal of improving its operations, increasing its value, and eventually selling it for a profit.

## Section 2: How does Private Equity work?
Private equity firms typically raise funds from investors, such as pension funds, insurance companies, and wealthy individuals, to create a pool of capital that they can use to invest in various companies or assets. They then use this capital to purchase a controlling stake in a target company or asset, often through a leveraged buyout (LBO), where the target company's existing shareholders are bought out, and the company's debt is used to fund the purchase.

Once the PE firm has acquired a controlling stake in the target company or asset, they may implement various strategies to improve its operations and increase its value, such as restructuring its debt, making operational improvements, expanding into new markets, or acquiring other companies. After a period of time, typically between 3-7 years, the PE firm will sell the company or asset for a profit, distributing the proceeds to its investors.

## Section 3: Why do Private Equity Firms invest in India?
India has become an attractive destination for private equity investments due to several reasons:

1. Growing economy: India's economy has been growing consistently over the past few decades, making it an attractive market for investors seeking high returns.

2. Large population: With a population of over 1.3 billion people, India offers a large market for various products and services, which can lead to higher profits for businesses.

3. Favorable government policies: The Indian government has implemented several policies to encourage foreign investment, making it easier for private equity firms to invest in the country.

4. High-growth industries: India has several high-growth industries, such as technology, e-commerce, and healthcare, which offer significant opportunities for investment.

5. Skilled workforce: India has a large and skilled workforce, which can help businesses reduce costs and increase efficiency.

## Section 4: Types of Private Equity Investments
There are several types of private equity investments, including:

1. Buyouts: A buyout occurs when a private equity firm purchases a controlling stake in a company, often through an LBO.

2. Growth equity: This type of investment is made in a company that is already profitable but has the potential for significant growth. The PE firm provides capital to fuel this growth, often in exchange for an ownership stake in the company.

3. Venture capital: Venture capital is typically provided to startups or early-stage companies that have high growth potential but may not yet be profitable. The PE firm provides capital in exchange for an ownership stake in the company.

4. Mezzanine financing: Mezzanine financing is a form of debt that is typically used to finance growth or expansion. It is often structured like an equity investment, with the lender receiving a return only if the borrower is successful.

## Section 5: Conclusion
Understanding private equity and its role in the investment world can be beneficial for anyone interested in finance, business, or economics. By learning about the different types of private equity investments and how they work, individuals can gain a deeper understanding of the financial industry and its potential for growth and profit.


text: Rebecca Chalmer is an Environmental Engineer in our Adelaide Office. Rebecca joined Pacific Environment in 2012 after completing a Bachelor of Engineering (Chemical) with first class honours at the University of Adelaide. Since joining Pacific Environment, Rebecca has assisted in a range of projects including air quality assessments, odour impact assessments, odour sampling and dust monitoring. Rebecca has worked on projects in the wastewater, mining, agricultural, power generation, wine and construction and demolition industries. Rebecca is experienced in the use of multiple meteorological and dispersion models including TAPM, CALMET, CALPUFF, AUSPLUME and EDMS.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Environmental Engineering

## Section 1: What is Environmental Engineering?
Environmental engineering is the branch of engineering that focuses on protecting the environment and human health by reducing pollution and waste. Environmental engineers work to improve air and water quality, manage waste, and reduce the impact of pollutants on ecosystems. They use scientific principles and technical knowledge to design and implement solutions to environmental problems.

## Section 2: Why is Environmental Engineering Important?
Environmental engineering is important because it helps to protect the environment and human health. Pollution and waste can harm ecosystems, wildlife, and people. Environmental engineers work to reduce these harms by developing technologies and systems that limit pollution and waste. For example, they may design filters to remove contaminants from water or create systems to reduce air pollution. By doing so, they help to create a cleaner, safer world for everyone.

## Section 3: How do Environmental Engineers Solve Problems?
Environmental engineers use science and technology to solve environmental problems. They may study the behavior of pollutants in the environment, design systems to treat wastewater, or develop methods to reduce air pollution. They also work with other professionals, such as scientists, policymakers, and community members, to find solutions that work for everyone.

## Section 4: Practical Examples
One practical example of environmental engineering is the design of a system to treat wastewater before it is released into the environment. Environmental engineers may use chemical, biological, or physical processes to remove contaminants from the water. They may also design systems to monitor the quality of the water and ensure that it meets safety standards before it is released.

Another practical example is the development of technologies to reduce air pollution from vehicles. Environmental engineers may work with automobile manufacturers to design more efficient engines that produce fewer emissions. They may also develop systems to capture and store pollutants from vehicle exhaust, reducing their impact on the environment.

## Section 5: Conclusion
Environmental engineering is an important field that helps to protect the environment and human health. By using science and technology, environmental engineers work to reduce pollution and waste, creating a cleaner, safer world for everyone. Whether designing systems to treat wastewater or developing technologies to reduce air pollution, environmental engineers play a crucial role in addressing environmental challenges.


text: World. Israel accused of Gaza war crimes in Amnesty report. Israeli forces killed hundreds of Palestinian civilians and destroyed thousands of Gaza Strip homes in attacks that amounted to war crimes, Amnesty International charged yesterday, in the first in-depth human rights group report on the recent war in Gaza.

textbook:
Lesson: Human Rights Violations in Conflict Zones

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about human rights violations in conflict zones. We will explore the definition of human rights, the role of international organizations in protecting these rights, and the consequences of violating them.

Section 1: What are Human Rights?
Human rights are the basic rights and freedoms that every person is entitled to, regardless of their race, religion, nationality, or any other distinction. These rights include the right to life, liberty, and security, as well as freedom from torture, slavery, and other forms of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment.

Section 2: Why do human rights matter in conflict zones?
Human rights matter in conflict zones because they help to protect civilians and ensure that all individuals are treated fairly and equally. When human rights are violated, it can lead to serious consequences such as loss of life, injury, and displacement.

Section 3: How do international organizations protect human rights in conflict zones?
International organizations such as the United Nations play a crucial role in protecting human rights in conflict zones. They can deploy peacekeeping forces, monitor human rights abuses, and investigate allegations of violations. Additionally, they can provide humanitarian aid to those affected by conflicts.

Section 4: What are some examples of human rights violations in conflict zones?
Some examples of human rights violations in conflict zones include extrajudicial killings, arbitrary detention, forced displacement, and attacks on civilians and civilian infrastructure.

Section 5: What are the consequences of human rights violations in conflict zones?
The consequences of human rights violations in conflict zones can be severe and long-lasting. They can lead to loss of life, injury, and displacement, as well as damage to property and infrastructure. Additionally, they can fuel resentment and anger among affected communities, leading to further conflict and instability.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, human rights violations in conflict zones are serious and must be addressed. By understanding the importance of human rights and the role of international organizations in protecting them, we can work towards a more just and peaceful world.

Glossary:
- Human rights: Basic rights and freedoms that every person is entitled to.
- Conflict zone: An area where there is fighting between different groups or factions.
- International organization: A group or association of nations that works together to achieve common goals.
- Violation: The act of breaking or not observing a law, rule, or convention.

Self-Debate Discussion:
- How can we ensure that human rights are protected in conflict zones?
- Should international organizations have a stronger role in preventing human rights violations in conflict zones?
- What can be done to hold those responsible for human rights violations accountable?


text:
Last year, after a tumultuous time for the company, Square Enix CEO Yoichi Wada conceded that the damage had been done. Its flagship brand Final Fantasy had been "greatly damaged" by XIV, an MMORPG that failed to excite critics, and more importantly, failed to excite fans. The backlash was severe. But as a company, Square Enix isn't one to let a game, let alone one as important as a numbered title in the Final Fantasy series, die a slow death. The PlayStation 3 version was put on hold, the development team replaced. What was left of its disheartened user base were given free passes to roam a world that no one wanted to be a part of.

For many companies, that would be the end of it. Call it quits, burn it down, and cut its losses. But not Square Enix. As producer Nakoi Yoshida puts it, "As a company, we cannot let a title like Final Fantasy XIV end in failure. We let a lot of fans down and lost a lot of their trust--we need to get it back." That's a bold statement for a game that has been so heavily shunned by so many people, but the company's ambitions for the game are perhaps even bolder. Final Fantasy XIV: A Real Reborn isn't an expansion pack, nor is it a patch. It is, according to Yoshida, a complete rebuild of the game, both on the PC and PlayStation 3--modern, slick, and able to compete with any of the great MMOs of the West.

Indeed, it's those great MMO games of the West that proved to be the starting block for rebuilding the game, once the development team had been replaced. "The developers didn't look at what players really wanted," says Yoshida. "We created a 450-page Excel spreadsheet that documented exactly what it takes to be a great MMO. We went over it with the development team, told them to play other games for inspiration." The result is a game that Yoshida claims lives up to the "global MMO standard."

And so Final Fantasy XIV lives on, but the game is almost unrecognizable. The visuals have been greatly improved, powered as they are by a new graphics engine, which Yoshida says needed to be as impressive as possible, thanks to the long life span of the MMO. The animation engine has been overhauled too, with the niggling lag that made the game feel so sluggish now eliminated. The maps have been redesigned, all-new assets have been created, and there are "hundreds" of new quests to complete, and dungeons to explore--a content quest finder will make them easier to find.

More importantly, that sprawling, confusing interface has been streamlined, and seeing the game in action, it immediately looks a lot more user-friendly. Menus have been simplified, icons have been made clearer, and the whole thing can be customized to your own preferences. And that's just the PC version. The PlayStation 3 version will feature a completely separate interface, designed explicitly for a control pad, by an entirely separate team. And yes, the PS3 version will launch alongside its PC counterpart this time, or so they tell me.

In one final flurry of fan service, the Limit Break system--made famous by Final Fantasy VII--is being introduced, albeit for groups rather than individuals. If your party has its Limit Break bar powered up, it can unleash devastating attacks or spells, or even heal itself. It even comes with the requisite over-the-top visual flourishes that the Limit Break system is famed for.

Whether or not that's all enough to change the fortunes of what is, perhaps, the most disappointing entry ever in the Final Fantasy series remains to be seen. Like Yoichi Wada said, the damage has already been done. Convincing people to once again place their faith in Square Enix might be too much to ask. But from what I've seen today, Final Fantasy XIV: A Real Reborn is certainly well on its way to doing so.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Perseverance in the Face of Failure

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of perseverance in the face of failure. We will examine how Square Enix, a video game company, faced a difficult situation with their game Final Fantasy XIV but did not give up. Instead, they made changes and worked hard to improve the game and regain the trust of their fans.

Section 1: Understanding Failure

Question: What does it mean to fail?
Answer: To fail means to not succeed or achieve a desired goal. It can be disappointing and discouraging, but it is a natural part of life.

Question: Why is it important to persevere in the face of failure?
Answer: Perseverance is the ability to keep going even when things get tough. It is important because it allows us to learn from our mistakes, grow as individuals, and achieve success in the long run.

Section 2: The Story of Final Fantasy XIV

Question: What happened with Final Fantasy XIV?
Answer: Final Fantasy XIV was an MMORPG (massively multiplayer online role-playing game) that was highly anticipated by fans. However, it received negative reviews from critics and did not excite fans as expected. This led to a backlash against the game, and its user base decreased significantly.

Question: How did Square Enix respond to the failure of Final Fantasy XIV?
Answer: Instead of giving up on the game, Square Enix made changes to the development team and put more effort into improving the game. They also offered free passes to players who were still interested in playing.

Section 3: The Importance of Perseverance

Question: Why is perseverance important in the face of failure?
Answer: Perseverance is important because it allows us to learn from our mistakes and make improvements. It also shows that we are committed to our goals and are willing to work hard to achieve them.

Question: What are some examples of perseverance in real life?
Answer: Examples of perseverance in real life include working hard in school or at a job, pursuing a dream despite obstacles, and sticking with a fitness routine even when it gets tough.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, we have learned about the importance of perseverance in the face of failure. Square Enix's story with Final Fantasy XIV is a great example of how perseverance can lead to success. By making changes and working hard, they were able to improve the game and regain the trust of their fans. We can apply this lesson to our own lives, whether it be in school, work, or personal goals. Remember that failure is not the end, but an opportunity to learn and grow.


text: The gentle power of self-care. When things get rough don’t toughen up, but learn to nurture then manage. Support your natural resilience through the three keys of self-compassion; self-kindness, common humanity and mindfulness. Uncovering our stories. Understanding our story is how we connect with ourselves; sharing it is how we connect with others. Working together. Connect more to yourself and with others through workshops or group settings

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Self-Care

Introduction:
Self-care is an essential part of maintaining good physical, mental, and emotional health. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of self-care, the three keys of self-compassion, and how connecting with others can help us on our journey towards self-discovery.

Section 1: The Importance of Self-Care
- Self-care is the act of taking care of oneself by engaging in activities that promote physical, mental, and emotional well-being.
- Self-care is important because it helps us maintain a healthy balance between work, relationships, and personal time.
- Self-care activities can include exercise, meditation, reading, spending time in nature, and engaging in hobbies that bring joy.

Questions and Answers:
- Why is self-care important?
- Self-care is important because it helps us maintain a healthy balance between work, relationships, and personal time. It also helps us reduce stress, improve our mood, and increase our overall sense of well-being.

Section 2: The Three Keys of Self-Compassion
- Self-compassion is the act of being kind to oneself, recognizing that we are all human and prone to making mistakes, and being present in the moment.
- The three keys of self-compassion are self-kindness, common humanity, and mindfulness.
- Self-kindness involves treating ourselves with the same compassion and understanding that we would offer a good friend.
- Common humanity involves recognizing that we are all human and prone to making mistakes, and that everyone experiences struggles at some point in their lives.
- Mindfulness involves being present in the moment and acknowledging our thoughts and feelings without judgment.

Questions and Answers:
- What is self-compassion?
- Self-compassion is the act of being kind to oneself, recognizing that we are all human and prone to making mistakes, and being present in the moment.
- How can we practice self-compassion?
- We can practice self-compassion by treating ourselves with the same compassion and understanding that we would offer a good friend, recognizing that we are all human and prone to making mistakes, and being present in the moment.

Section 3: Connecting with Others
- Connecting with others is an important part of self-discovery and self-care.
- Sharing our stories with others can help us feel less alone and more connected to others.
- Group settings or workshops can provide a safe space to connect with others and share our stories.

Questions and Answers:
- Why is connecting with others important?
- Connecting with others is important because it helps us feel less alone and more connected to others. It also provides a support system for those who may be going through similar struggles.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, self-care is an essential part of maintaining good physical, mental, and emotional health. By practicing self-compassion and connecting with others, we can improve our overall sense of well-being and discover more about ourselves. Applying these skills to new situations will help us grow and develop resilience.

Glossary:
- Self-care: The act of taking care of oneself by engaging in activities that promote physical, mental, and emotional well-being.
- Self-compassion: The act of being kind to oneself, recognizing that we are all human and prone to making mistakes, and being present in the moment.
- Mindfulness: Being present in the moment and acknowledging our thoughts and feelings without judgment.


text: October 2016 – Website for the recently launched book ‘Local Code’ by Nicholas de Monchaux.. April 2013 – for Paula. May 2012 – Moving announcement and invitation poster for gallery Plaatsmaken, Arnhem (NL).. October 2010 – Birth announcement for Mingus.. June 2010 – for Johanna. September 2009 – for Sue. May 2007 – for Mingus. September 2003 – for Juul. January 2001 – Announcement card for 'boijmans bulletin', a digital magazine published quarterly by Museum Boijmans van Beuningen, Rotterdam (NL).

textbook:
Lesson: Designing Effective Visual Communication

Introduction:
Visual communication is an essential part of our daily lives. It encompasses everything from posters and billboards to websites and mobile apps. In this lesson, we will explore the principles of designing effective visual communication, including color theory, typography, layout, and composition. We will also examine real-world examples of successful visual communication and discuss how they achieve their impact.

Section 1: Color Theory
Color theory is the study of how colors interact with each other and how they can be combined to create aesthetically pleasing designs. There are three primary colors: red, blue, and yellow. These primary colors can be mixed to create secondary colors: green, orange, and purple. Understanding color theory can help you create designs that are visually appealing and communicate your message effectively.

Questions:
1. What are the three primary colors?
2. How can primary colors be mixed to create secondary colors?
3. Why is color theory important in design?

Answer:
1. The three primary colors are red, blue, and yellow.
2. Primary colors can be mixed with each other to create secondary colors: green (blue + yellow), orange (red + yellow), and purple (red + blue).
3. Color theory is important in design because it helps designers create visually appealing designs that communicate their message effectively.

Section 2: Typography
Typography is the art of arranging type to make written language legible, readable, and appealing when displayed. Typography plays a crucial role in visual communication, as it can convey a message's tone and personality. When choosing typography, consider the following factors:

- Typeface: A typeface refers to the design of a group of characters. Examples include Times New Roman, Helvetica, and Arial.
- Font: A font is a specific style of a typeface, such as bold or italic.
- Size: The size of the text should be large enough to read easily but not so large that it overwhelms the design.
- Line spacing: The space between lines of text should be consistent and appropriate for the font size.
- Leading: Leading refers to the space between lines of text. It should be adjusted based on the font size and line spacing.

Questions:
1. What is typography?
2. What are some factors to consider when choosing typography?
3. Why is typography important in visual communication?

Answer:
1. Typography is the art of arranging type to make written language legible, readable, and appealing when displayed.
2. Some factors to consider when choosing typography include typeface, font, size, line spacing, and leading.
3. Typography is important in visual communication because it can convey a message's tone and personality and make it more appealing and legible.

Section 3: Layout and Composition
Layout and composition refer to the arrangement of elements on a page or screen. A well-designed layout can guide the viewer's eye through the content and make it easier to understand. Here are some tips for creating effective layouts:

- Use grids: Grids help ensure consistency in spacing and placement of elements.
- Use white space: White space, or negative space, is the area around and between elements. It can help create balance and visual breathing room.
- Use hierarchy: Hierarchy refers to the order in which elements are arranged. Place the most important information first, followed by supporting elements.
- Use contrast: Contrast helps elements stand out from their background. Use color, size, and texture to create visual interest.

Questions:
1. What is layout and composition in visual communication?
2. Why are grids important in design?
3. How does hierarchy contribute to effective layouts?

Answer:
1. Layout and composition refer to the arrangement of elements on a page or screen.
2. Grids help ensure consistency in spacing and placement of elements, making it easier to create balanced and organized designs.
3. Hierarchy helps guide the viewer's eye through the content, making it easier to understand and remember the message.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we explored the principles of designing effective visual communication, including color theory, typography, layout, and composition. By understanding these principles, we can create designs that are visually appealing and communicate our message effectively. Applying these principles to our work can help us create designs that resonate with our audience and achieve our goals.


text:
IPBS Study Abroad programme

The Master of Science in Global Business Management aims at addressing the most innovative managerial topics on international business, on doing business in foreign countries, on international competitiveness, on merging and acquisition, of performance measurement and management and on sustainability management.

Students on the programme develop skills to enable them to effectively identify solutions to managerial problems in an international setting, whilst understanding the dynamics.

The International Partnership of Business Schools (IPBS) is a consortium of 13 leading business schools in Europe, North and Latin America. The partner schools are located in Dublin (Ireland), Lancaster (United Kingdom), Madrid (Spain), Reims/Rouen (France), Reutlingen (Germany), Piacenza (Italy), Boston (MA, USA), Raleigh (NC, USA), Elon (NC,USA), San Diego (CA, USA), Puebla (Mexico), São Paulo (Brazil) and St. Catharines (Canada). Learn more on the IPBS website.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to International Business Management

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

International business management involves managing and overseeing the operations of a company or organization that deals with international trade or investments. This includes understanding different cultures, languages, laws, and regulations that govern international business.

## Section 2: Practical Examples

Let's consider a hypothetical company that wants to expand its operations into China. The company needs to understand the culture, language, and legal environment of China before making any decisions. They may need to hire translators, lawyers, and other experts who are familiar with Chinese business practices. Additionally, they will need to research and understand the competition in the Chinese market, as well as the potential risks and rewards of entering the market.

## Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

Why is it important for a company to understand the culture and language of a country before expanding into it? How can a company ensure that their products or services will be successful in a new market? What are some potential risks associated with international business management?

## Glossary

- Culture: The customs, beliefs, values, and behaviors of a particular group or society.
- Language: The system of communication used by a particular group of people.
- Law: The set of rules and regulations that govern the behavior of individuals and organizations in a particular society.
- International Business: Trade or investment between countries across international borders.
- Expansion: The act of growing or increasing the size of a company or organization.
- Competition: The act of competing or striving to succeed or win against others.
- Risk: The possibility of loss or damage.
- Reward: The benefit or advantage gained from taking a risk.


text: Respondez strongly believes in the philosophy of investing and building subject matter expertise throughout all stages of service delivery.. Our quality framework complies with globally recognised ISO quality standards. We are regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and adhere to the ICO code of practice.. Robust technology is key in delivering quality service within the information technology enabled environment.. Through seamless integrated teams and unified account management, our clients benefit from ‘best-shore’ advantages.. Customer Acquisition. Complete end-to-end solution…. Customer Support. Bringing your customers closer…. Back Office Services. Making business easier…. Your Name (required). Your Email (required). Subject. Your Message

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Quality Standards in Business

Introduction:
Quality standards are essential in any business that wants to succeed. They help companies to provide products and services that meet the needs and expectations of their customers. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of quality standards, how they are measured, and how they can benefit businesses.

Section 1: Understanding Quality Standards

Topic 1: What are Quality Standards?
Quality standards refer to the minimum level of quality that a product or service must meet before it can be sold to customers. These standards are usually set by regulatory bodies or organizations that oversee specific industries.

Topic 2: Why are Quality Standards Important?
Quality standards are important because they help to ensure that products and services are safe, reliable, and effective. They also help to build trust and credibility with customers, which can lead to increased sales and revenue.

Topic 3: How are Quality Standards Measured?
Quality standards can be measured using various methods, including inspections, tests, and audits. These methods help to determine whether products and services meet the required standards and whether they are safe and effective.

Section 2: Types of Quality Standards

Topic 1: ISO Quality Standards
ISO (International Organization for Standardization) is an international organization that develops and publishes standards for various industries. Some of the most common ISO quality standards include ISO 9001, ISO 14001, and ISO 45001.

Topic 2: FDA Quality Standards
The FDA (Food and Drug Administration) is a regulatory agency in the United States that oversees the safety and effectiveness of drugs, medical devices, and food. The FDA has strict quality standards that manufacturers must follow to ensure that their products are safe and effective.

Section 3: Benefits of Quality Standards

Topic 1: Improved Customer Satisfaction
By meeting quality standards, businesses can ensure that their products and services meet the needs and expectations of their customers. This can lead to improved customer satisfaction, which can result in increased sales and revenue.

Topic 2: Increased Competitive Advantage
Businesses that meet quality standards can differentiate themselves from their competitors, giving them a competitive advantage in the market. This can help them to attract more customers and increase their market share.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, quality standards are essential in any business that wants to succeed. By understanding and meeting quality standards, businesses can improve customer satisfaction, gain a competitive advantage, and build trust and credibility with their customers.

Glossary:
- Quality Standards: A set of guidelines or requirements that specify what the quality of a product or service should be.
- ISO: International Organization for Standardization.
- FDA: Food and Drug Administration.

Self-Debate Discussion:
How do you think quality standards affect the success of a business? Can you think of any examples where quality standards have been violated, and what were the consequences?


text: Vauxhall Astra (J). Vehicle specific upgrade packages created for Vauxhall Astra (J). Tried and tested solutions for upgrading your vehicle.. For those of you looking to upgrade your vehicles various systems in your T5 or add completely new ones, let us take care of it for you.. Built In Navigation Upgrade. Pioneer high-quality 6.2” Inch screen, Cd/Dvd with built in navigation. On top of how good in looks, install your new front speakers with speaker adaption plates, solder all wire connections all looms are left looking factory wrapped with cloth loom tape, tweeters with the crossovers are next, usually most vehicles have a location for these in the a pillar so again factory hidden, all this is very time consuming but done well is worth the effort every time. Installed £290 inc vat. This installation will take 3 hours to complete. Sound Deadening Option. The average Vauxhall Astra’s_4<<. Installed on Two Doors, £128 inc vat. This process will take 3 hours to complete

textbook:
Lesson Title: Upgrading Your Vehicle's Systems

Introduction:
In this self-taught lesson, we will learn about upgrading your vehicle's systems. We will cover the basics of what you need to know before starting the upgrade process, the benefits of upgrading your vehicle's systems, and the different types of upgrades you can make. By the end of this lesson, you will have a better understanding of how to upgrade your vehicle's systems and why it's an important part of maintaining your vehicle.

Section 1: What You Need to Know Before Starting the Upgrade Process

Before starting the upgrade process, there are a few things you need to know. These include:

1. Research: Before starting the upgrade process, research the different types of upgrades available for your vehicle. This will help you determine which upgrades are necessary and which ones will be beneficial.

2. Budget: Determine your budget for the upgrade process. This will help you narrow down your options and choose the upgrades that fit within your budget.

3. Skills: Consider your skills and experience when it comes to upgrading your vehicle's systems. Some upgrades require more technical knowledge and skill than others. If you're not confident in your abilities, consider hiring a professional to do the work for you.

Section 2: Benefits of Upgrading Your Vehicle's Systems

There are several benefits to upgrading your vehicle's systems, including:

1. Improved Performance: Upgrading your vehicle's systems can improve its performance, making it faster, more efficient, and more powerful.

2. Enhanced Safety: Upgrading your vehicle's brakes, suspension, and other safety features can improve its safety and help prevent accidents.

3. Increased Comfort: Upgrading your vehicle's interior, such as adding new seats or soundproofing, can increase its comfort and make it a more enjoyable place to be.

4. Improved Appearance: Upgrading your vehicle's exterior, such as adding new wheels or a spoiler, can improve its appearance and make it stand out from the crowd.

Section 3: Types of Upgrades

There are several types of upgrades you can make to your vehicle, including:

1. Engine Upgrades: These upgrades involve modifying your engine to increase its power and performance.

2. Suspension Upgrades: These upgrades involve modifying your vehicle's suspension system to improve its handling and performance.

3. Exterior Upgrades: These upgrades involve modifying your vehicle's exterior, such as adding new wheels, body kits, or spoilers.

4. Interior Upgrades: These upgrades involve modifying your vehicle's interior, such as adding new seats, sound systems, or soundproofing.

Section 4: Conclusion

Upgrading your vehicle's systems can be a rewarding experience, both in terms of improving its performance and enhancing its appearance. By following the tips and advice in this lesson, you can successfully upgrade your vehicle's systems and enjoy the benefits of improved performance, safety, and comfort.

Glossary:
- Engine: The part of a vehicle that produces power to move it.
- Suspension: The system that connects a vehicle to its wheels and allows for movement while providing stability and control.
- Exterior: The parts of a vehicle that are visible from outside.
- Interior: The parts of a vehicle that are visible from inside.

In conclusion, upgrading your vehicle's systems can be a fun and rewarding experience. By following the tips and advice in this lesson, you can successfully upgrade your vehicle's systems and enjoy the benefits of improved performance, safety, and comfort.


text: Courts consider company advisers, such as investment banks, to be "abettors," making them immune to securities-fraud class actions. But in the Enron case, the investment banks still may be vulnerable. Here's why:. 1. The bankers took stakes in off-balance-sheet partnerships they created that helped Enron hide debt. Plaintiffs will try to prove that they are "instigators" of fraud, not just abettors.. 2. Private partnership documents show that banks knew Enron's finances were shaky, but their underwriting filings on debt issues sold to the public suggest otherwise. Plaintiffs will claim the filings were fraudulent.. 3. Document discovery may produce further embarrassing revelations.. Data: Legal documents, BusinessWeek

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Securities Fraud

### Section 1: What is Securities Fraud?
Securities fraud is a crime that involves deceiving investors to make them invest in a company or buy its stocks. It is a serious offense that can result in heavy fines and even imprisonment. In this lesson, we will learn about the role of company advisers, such as investment banks, in securities fraud and how they can be held accountable.

### Section 2: The Role of Company Advisers in Securities Fraud
Company advisers, such as investment banks, are considered "abettors" in securities fraud cases. This means that they help the company commit fraud by providing false information or misleading investors. However, in some cases, these advisers can also be considered "instigators" of fraud if they actively participate in the fraudulent activities.

### Section 3: How Can Company Advisers Be Held Accountable?
There are several ways in which company advisers can be held accountable for securities fraud:

1. Knowingly Participating in Fraud: If the advisers knowingly participated in the fraudulent activities, they can be held accountable for securities fraud. This includes providing false information or misleading investors.

2. Failing to Disclose Material Information: If the advisers fail to disclose material information that investors need to know, they can be held accountable for securities fraud. This includes failing to disclose financial statements or other important information.

3. Misrepresenting Facts: If the advisers misrepresent facts to investors, they can be held accountable for securities fraud. This includes providing false information about the company's financial health or future prospects.

### Section 4: How to Prove Securities Fraud Against Company Advisers
To prove securities fraud against company advisers, plaintiffs must show that the advisers were "instigators" of fraud, not just "abettors." This means that they actively participated in the fraudulent activities and knew that they were committing a crime. Plaintiffs can use private partnership documents to show that the banks knew Enron's finances were shaky, but their underwriting filings on debt issues sold to the public suggest otherwise. Additionally, document discovery may produce further embarrassing revelations that can be used as evidence in court.

### Section 5: Conclusion
In conclusion, securities fraud is a serious offense that can result in heavy fines and even imprisonment. Company advisers, such as investment banks, can be held accountable for securities fraud if they actively participate in fraudulent activities or fail to disclose material information to investors. By understanding the role of company advisers in securities fraud and how they can be held accountable, we can better protect ourselves and our investments.


text:
Richly hued, cherry-brown rosewood is one of the world’s most valuable timbers. Native across much of Indochina, a cubic meter can fetch $5,000 in Cambodia or 10 times that amount once smuggled into China, where the demand for Ming- and Qing-style rosewood furniture is enormous. A single ornately carved bed can cost a cool $1 million in plush Shanghai showrooms, meaning the potential profits are tantalizing for impoverished loggers, as well as the traffickers who spirit the lumber across porous frontiers.

However, voracious Chinese demand also means that Siamese rosewood is on the brink of extinction. When the species was finally listed on the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) list in 2013, experts thought that it was the Mekong region that was mostly affected. But the wholesale plunder of once protected forests in Cambodia and Vietnam, via government land concessions, has meant the loggers are increasingly moving west into Thailand, where trees are felled illegally are in large amounts, judging by the seizure of logs on a daily basis.

At a meeting in Bangkok last week, Cambodia, China, Vietnam and Thailand all jointly agreed to give countering Siamese rosewood trafficking the highest priority. According to a statement by the antilogging NGO Freeland, “agreement by these four countries is considered a step forward in the fight to combat the illegal logging and trade of protected Siamese Rosewood.”

However, experts warn the pact is also driving the gangs to voraciously plunder similar species. These include Padauk and Burmese rosewood (which, like Siamese rosewood, is found across the entire region). There are in fact 33 species of wood that can be used to make traditional red Chinese hongmu furniture, yet only a handful are included on the protected CITES list.

“Species nobody was interested in 10 years ago are now sought after in the timber business,” Marcus Hardtke, an expert on forest issues in Southeast Asia, tells TIME. “If no strong measures are taken now, soon there will be only bushland left in many areas of Indochina.”

The Thais are putting up a fight. Thailand’s eastern forests now resemble war zones. Forest rangers armed to the teeth patrol the jungles on the border with Cambodia, where leopards, Asiatic black bears, elephants, pig-tailed macaques and even tigers roam wild. On Tuesday, Thailand’s Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment announced the purchase of almost 4,000 additional shotguns for its forest rangers. The loggers are themselves packing AK-47s and hand grenades along with their chainsaws. Dozens have been killed on both sides of this conflict in recent years.

The stakes are extremely high. According to a 2014 Environmental Investigation Agency report, from 2000 to 2013, China imported a total of 3.5 million cu m of hongmu timber worth $2.4 billion. Not even China’s unprecedented anticorruption purge, which makes conspicuous consumption and ostentatious displays of wealth incredibly risky, seems to be slowing this trend. Once ignored trees are now of great value to impoverished loggers, who are unlikely to be deterred for as long as they can carry away a block of wood worth several thousand dollars on the back of a motorbike. As each rare species is plucked clean, Chinese consumers are happy embrace the next more common alternative, depleted the forests at an exponential rate.

According to Yi Lan, deputy head of forests and ocean campaign for Greenpeace East Asia, the only answer is for China to pass and implement regulations similar to the E.U. Timber Regulation and the U.S. Lacey Act Amendment to stop illegal timber imports. Currently, an estimated one-fifth of all the timber entering China does so illegally and with help of corrupt officials. “We hope that protection can be expanded beyond the CITES framework and beyond a single species to encompass the global illegal timber trade,” she says.

Legislating to take hongmu furniture out of Chinese showrooms is the way forward. This will not only protect forests, it will also save lives. Already activists no longer sleep overnight in the jungle as it has simply become too dangerous. “Unless they do much, much more to regulate the demand side, they’re not going to stop the trade,” says Tom Johnson, head of research at environmental investigations NGO Earthsight. Instead, he says, smugglers will “just kill more people.”

Get The Brief. Sign up to receive the top stories you need to know right now. Please enter a valid email address. Sign Up Now Check the box if you do not wish to receive promotional offers via email from TIME. You can unsubscribe at any time. By signing up you are agreeing to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Thank you! For your security, we've sent a confirmation email to the address you entered. Click the link to confirm your subscription and begin receiving our newsletters. If you don't get the confirmation within 10 minutes, please check your spam folder.

Write to Charlie Campbell at charlie.campbell@time.com.

textbook:
Lesson: The Value of Timber and its Impact on the Environment

**Introduction**

Timber is a valuable natural resource that has been used for centuries for construction, furniture, and other purposes. However, the demand for timber has increased significantly in recent years, leading to deforestation and the extinction of some tree species. In this lesson, we will learn about the value of timber, its impact on the environment, and the measures being taken to protect forests.

**Section 1: The Value of Timber**

Timber is a valuable natural resource that is used in various industries such as construction, furniture making, and paper production. The value of timber is determined by its quality, quantity, and availability. High-quality timber that is rare and difficult to find is more valuable than timber that is readily available.

**Section 2: The Impact of Timber on the Environment**

The demand for timber has led to deforestation, which has several negative impacts on the environment. Deforestation leads to loss of habitat for wildlife, soil erosion, and climate change. Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and when they are cut down, the carbon dioxide is released back into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.

**Section 3: Protecting Forests**

To protect forests and prevent deforestation, several measures are being taken. Governments and organizations are implementing policies that regulate the cutting down of trees and the export of timber. There are also programs that promote sustainable forestry practices, where trees are planted and harvested in a way that ensures the long-term health of the forest.

**Conclusion**

In conclusion, the value of timber is significant, but it comes with a cost. Deforestation has negative impacts on the environment, and it is essential to take measures to protect forests. By promoting sustainable forestry practices and implementing policies that regulate the cutting down of trees, we can ensure the long-term health of our planet.

**Glossary**
- Timber: wood from trees that is used for construction, furniture, and other purposes
- Deforestation: the clearing of trees and vegetation from an area of land
- Sustainable forestry practices: methods of managing forests that ensure their long-term health and productivity while maintaining the ecological balance

**Self-Debate Discussion**

Is it necessary to cut down trees for timber production? Are there alternative materials that can be used instead of timber? Should there be stricter policies to protect forests and prevent deforestation?


text: Count Us In. Our school is going to be involved in the 2020 music celebration COUNT US IN. We will be singing the SAME SONG - SAME DAY - SAME TIME with over 745,000 students on November 5th. This special day brings schools together across Australia, to celebrate and encourage the importance of music education.. As a whole school we’ll be learning to sing and do Auslan to the song ‘You can’t bring us down,’ written by school students. Here is the video link to the song.. Leading up to November 5th students will be given parts to learn in music each week. This will be able to go ahead whether we’re at school or at home. I’m really excited about this day and can’t wait to hear how amazing we will sound all together!

textbook:
Lesson: Count Us In Music Celebration

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the Count Us In music celebration and how it brings schools together across Australia to celebrate and encourage the importance of music education. We will also learn about the song "You Can't Bring Us Down" and how it was written by school students.

Section 1: Understanding the Importance of Music Education

Theoretical Concept: Music education is the process of teaching students about music and helping them develop their musical abilities.

Practical Example: A student who takes music lessons may learn how to play an instrument, read music, and compose their own songs.

Discussion: Why is music education important? How does it benefit students?

Section 2: Learning the Song "You Can't Bring Us Down"

Theoretical Concept: Melody is the sequence of musical notes that make up a song's main tune.

Practical Example: Listen to the song "You Can't Bring Us Down" and identify the melody.

Discussion: What makes the song "You Can't Bring Us Down" unique? How does it inspire students?

Section 3: Participating in the Count Us In Music Celebration

Theoretical Concept: Harmony is the combination of different notes played simultaneously to create a pleasing sound.

Practical Example: Students will learn to sing and do Auslan to the song "You Can't Bring Us Down" in harmony.

Discussion: How does the Count Us In music celebration bring schools together across Australia? What is the significance of singing and doing Auslan to the song "You Can't Bring Us Down"?

Glossary:
- Auslan: Australian Sign Language

Conclusion:
By participating in the Count Us In music celebration, students will not only learn about the importance of music education but also experience the joy of creating music together. They will also learn about the power of collaboration and how it can bring people together. This skill can be applied to other areas of life, such as working with others to solve problems or achieve common goals.


text: If 791 km, and the fastest train №605Б arrives in 16:24 hours. The slowest train is №605Б and it arrives in 16:24 hours. There are 2 trains which operate between Kopys and Jabinka. So far the most earliest train is №605Б and it departures at 16:16:00. And the latest one is №905З, it departures at 16:16:00.. Railway tickets sales for trains between Kopys and Jabinka starts 45 days in advance. If you buy them earlier then you have more chances to choose better seats. The less days you have before departure the less seats are available.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand Train Schedules

Introduction:
Understanding train schedules is an essential skill for anyone who wants to travel by train. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and interpret train schedules, including the different parts of a train schedule and how to find the information you need.

Section 1: Understanding the Parts of a Train Schedule

Topic 1: What is a Train Schedule?
A train schedule is a document that lists the arrival and departure times for trains at different stations. It also includes information about the train's route, stops, and other details.

Topic 2: What Information Can You Find on a Train Schedule?
On a train schedule, you can find the following information:
- Train number and name
- Departure and arrival times
- Stations and cities served
- Duration of the journey
- Classes of service offered
- Fare information
- Contact information for customer service

Section 2: Reading a Train Schedule

Topic 1: How to Read the Timetable
The timetable is the most important part of the train schedule. It lists the arrival and departure times for each train at each station. To read the timetable, you should look for the following:
- The train number and name
- The departure time from the previous station
- The arrival time at the next station
- The duration of the journey between two stations

Topic 2: How to Use the Route Map
The route map shows the train's route and the stations it serves. To use the route map, you should look for the following:
- The train's route
- The stations served by the train
- The order in which the stations are served

Section 3: Finding Information on a Train Schedule

Topic 1: How to Find the Train Schedule
To find the train schedule, you should look for the following:
- The date and time of the train's departure and arrival
- The train's number and name
- The stations served by the train
- The class of service offered
- The fare information

Topic 2: How to Find the Train's Route
To find the train's route, you should look for the following:
- The stations served by the train
- The order in which the stations are served
- The distance between each pair of stations

Section 4: Using a Train Schedule to Plan Your Trip

Topic 1: How to Choose the Right Train
To choose the right train, you should consider the following:
- The train's route and stops
- The duration of the journey
- The class of service offered
- The fare information

Topic 2: How to Buy Train Tickets
To buy train tickets, you should follow these steps:
- Choose the right train based on the schedule, route, and class of service
- Visit the railway website or a ticket office to purchase your ticket
- Provide your personal information, including your name and contact details
- Pay for your ticket using a credit card, debit card, or cash
- Receive your ticket and keep it safe until your journey is complete

Conclusion:
In conclusion, understanding how to read and interpret train schedules is an essential skill for anyone who wants to travel by train. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can find the information you need to choose the right train and plan your trip. Remember to always double-check your ticket and the train schedule to ensure that you have the correct information.


text: green leaf lawn care raking leaves for your lawn care green leaf lawn care llc.. green leaf yard care residential commercial lawn services fort fl leaves service tulsa,green leaf lawn care broken arrow springfield mo home new service spokane,green leaf lawn care broken arrow tulsa new landscape management maintenance mowing springfield mo,green leaf lawn care tulsa leaves service employment natural sustainable organic co broken arrow,green leaf lawn care spokane llc springfield mo up to off fort cape coral,green leaf lawn care spokane wa springfield mo llc center assisted living north,lawn care services in pa and surrounding areas green leaf tulsa broken arrow leaves service,green leaf lawn care llc leaves springfield mo,green leaf lawn care springfield mo leaves broken arrow renovation natural sustainable organic co,green leaves lawn care pro leaf and flea tick spraying spokane broken arrow.

textbook:
Title: Green Leaf Lawn Care

Introduction:
Green Leaf Lawn Care is a company that provides lawn care services to both residential and commercial clients. In this lesson, we will explore the different services offered by Green Leaf Lawn Care, their benefits, and how they can help you maintain a healthy and beautiful lawn.

Section 1: Services Offered by Green Leaf Lawn Care

Green Leaf Lawn Care offers several services to its clients, including:

1. Raking leaves: This service involves removing leaves from your lawn, which can help prevent pests and diseases from affecting your grass.

2. Lawn care: This service includes mowing, edging, and trimming your lawn to keep it looking neat and tidy.

3. Yard care: This service involves maintaining your yard by removing weeds, pruning shrubs, and trimming trees.

4. Landscape management: This service involves designing and maintaining your landscape, including flowers, plants, and trees.

5. Maintenance: This service includes repairing and maintaining any existing landscaping features, such as sprinkler systems or outdoor lighting.

Section 2: Benefits of Green Leaf Lawn Care Services

The services offered by Green Leaf Lawn Care provide several benefits, including:

1. Healthier grass: Regular mowing, edging, and trimming help promote healthy grass growth.

2. Pest and disease prevention: Removing leaves and debris from your lawn can help prevent pests and diseases from affecting your grass.

3. Aesthetic appeal: Maintaining your lawn and yard can help improve the overall appearance of your property.

4. Time-saving: Hiring a professional lawn care service can save you time and effort that you would spend doing these tasks yourself.

5. Peace of mind: Knowing that your lawn and yard are being maintained by professionals can provide peace of mind knowing that your property looks great.

Section 3: Practical Examples

Let's consider an example of how Green Leaf Lawn Care services could be used:

Suppose you live in a community with strict rules about lawn care. In that case, you may need to hire a professional lawn care service like Green Leaf Lawn Care to ensure that your lawn meets the community's standards.

Glossary:
- Lawn: A grassed area in a garden, park, or other public space.
- Mowing: The act of cutting grass with a lawnmower.
- Edging: The act of trimming grass around flowerbeds, walkways, or other landscaped areas.
- Trimming: The act of shaping trees, bushes, or other plants to maintain their appearance.
- Landscape: An area of land designed for aesthetic or recreational purposes.

Conclusion:
Green Leaf Lawn Care offers several services to help maintain a healthy and beautiful lawn. By hiring a professional lawn care service, you can save time and effort while ensuring that your lawn meets the community's standards. The skills gained from this topic can be applied to new problems, such as finding other services that can help maintain your property.


text: TRS NSW and TRS SA are long-established Thermo King award-winning dealers and sellers of the globally recognised Thermo King transport refrigeration equipment. With a more than 40-year history of growth and success TRS has become a virtual synonym for the Thermo King product range in Australia covering light commercial, truck and trailer applications.. TRS has been awarded the coveted Platinum status by Thermo King, a worldwide standard for training and business ethics. Platinum status is awarded to dealers who provide the highest level of support for the Thermo King transport refrigeration product range. With unrivalled expertise, TRS supplies its customers with products that will best work for the environment in which the customer operates.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Importance of Transport Refrigeration

Introduction:
Transport refrigeration is a crucial component of the cold chain that helps maintain the quality and freshness of perishable goods during transportation. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of transport refrigeration, its types, and how it works.

Section 1: Understanding the Importance of Transport Refrigeration

Topic 1: Why is transport refrigeration important?
- Perishable goods such as fruits, vegetables, and meat need to be transported at specific temperatures to maintain their quality and freshness.
- Transport refrigeration helps prevent spoilage, reduces waste, and ensures that the goods reach the consumers in the best condition possible.

Topic 2: Types of transport refrigeration
- There are two main types of transport refrigeration: refrigerated trucks and refrigerated containers.
- Refrigerated trucks have a built-in refrigeration system that cools the entire trailer, while refrigerated containers are standalone units that can be loaded onto trucks or ships.

Section 2: How Transport Refrigeration Works

Topic 1: The refrigeration cycle
- The refrigeration cycle is a process that removes heat from the cargo area and transfers it to the outside environment.
- It involves four stages: evaporation, condensation, expansion, and contraction.

Topic 2: Components of a transport refrigeration system
- There are several components that make up a transport refrigeration system, including the compressor, condenser, evaporator, and expansion valve.
- These components work together to regulate the temperature and humidity inside the cargo area.

Section 3: Applications of Transport Refrigeration

Topic 1: Industries that rely on transport refrigeration
- Agriculture: Farmers use transport refrigeration to transport fresh produce to markets and distribution centers.
- Food processing: Manufacturers use transport refrigeration to transport raw materials and finished products.
- Pharmaceuticals: Companies use transport refrigeration to transport temperature-sensitive drugs and medications.

Topic 2: Real-world examples
- A fruit farmer uses transport refrigeration to transport apples from their farm to a supermarket.
- A food processing company uses transport refrigeration to transport frozen meals from their factory to a warehouse.

Conclusion:
Transport refrigeration plays a vital role in maintaining the quality and freshness of perishable goods during transportation. By understanding the importance of transport refrigeration, its types, and how it works, we can appreciate its significance in various industries and applications.

Glossary:
- Cold chain: The series of actions and activities that preserve the quality and safety of perishable goods from production to consumption.
- Temperature-controlled logistics: The movement of perishable goods within a specified temperature range to maintain their quality and freshness.

[1] Transport Refrigeration Services (TRS) - https://www.trs.net.au/about-us/


text: Hello All,. Article 547 is not an article I am intimately familiar. That being said, I am trying to determine if the cages in the picture need to be bonded to the Grounding Electrode System.. If so, how exactly would I accomplish this? Is it as easy and making the stall panels continuous back to the panel and connecting a bare #8 at ground bar in the panel. or conversely could I connect to the UFER?. I am a licensed electrician. I have just never come across this before, and I want to do it correctly, so I don't fail the inspection. Finally, should this be in the NEC thread?. Thank you all very much.... WROBO. PS There is a waterer betwixt every two stalls that has an equipment ground in the circuit. Bookmarks

textbook:
Lesson: Electrical Bonding in Horse Stables
Introduction:
Electrical bonding is an essential aspect of electrical safety in horse stables. It ensures that any electrical hazards are minimized, and the risk of electrocution is reduced. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of electrical bonding in horse stables, the different types of bonding, and how to implement them effectively.
Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is to educate students on the importance of electrical bonding in horse stables and how to implement it effectively.
Section 1: Introduction to Electrical Bonding
Topic 1: Importance of Electrical Bonding in Horse Stables
- Electrical bonding is essential in horse stables to prevent electrical hazards such as electrocution.
- Electrical bonding ensures that any fault current is safely directed to the ground, reducing the risk of electrocution.
- Electrical bonding also protects electrical appliances from damage caused by lightning strikes or power surges.
Topic 2: Types of Electrical Bonding
- Equipment bonding: This involves connecting all metal parts of an electrical system to a single point, known as the equipment grounding conductor.
- Premises bonding: This involves connecting all metal parts of a building's structure to a single point, known as the grounding electrode system.
- Bonding jumpers: These are used to connect separate bonding systems together.
Section 2: Implementing Electrical Bonding in Horse Stables
Topic 1: Identifying Bondable Metal Parts
- Metal stall partitions, water troughs, and other metal equipment in horse stables are bondable metal parts.
- Concrete floors and walls are not bondable metal parts.
Topic 2: Connecting Bondable Metal Parts
- To connect bondable metal parts, use a continuous path of conductive material such as copper or aluminum.
- The path should be free of breaks or interruptions to ensure effective electrical bonding.
- Use flexible conductive materials such as copper or aluminum strips or tape to connect bondable metal parts.
Topic 3: Testing Electrical Bonding
- Use a multimeter to test the resistance between the equipment grounding conductor and the grounding electrode system.
- The resistance should be less than 1 megohm to ensure effective electrical bonding.
Section 3: Practical Examples of Electrical Bonding in Horse Stables
Topic 1: Bonding Metal Stall Partitions
- Connect the metal stall partitions to the grounding electrode system using a bonding jumper.
- Ensure that the bonding jumper is connected to the equipment grounding conductor.
Topic 2: Bonding Water Troughs
- Connect the water trough to the grounding electrode system using a bonding jumper.
- Ensure that the bonding jumper is connected to the equipment grounding conductor.
Topic 3: Bonding Light Fixtures
- Connect the metal housing of the light fixture to the grounding electrode system using a bonding jumper.
- Ensure that the bonding jumper is connected to the equipment grounding conductor.
Conclusion:
Electrical bonding is an essential aspect of electrical safety in horse stables. By implementing effective electrical bonding, we can minimize electrical hazards and reduce the risk of electrocution. In this lesson, we learned about the importance of electrical bonding in horse stables, the different types of bonding, and how to implement them effectively. We also explored practical examples of electrical bonding in horse stables, including bonding metal stall partitions, water troughs, and light fixtures. By applying these concepts, we can create a safe and electrically sound horse stable environment.
Glossary:
- Equipment grounding conductor: A conductor that carries the fault current from an electrical appliance to the ground.
- Grounding electrode system: A system that provides a low-impedance path for fault current to flow to the ground.
- Bonding jumper: A flexible conductive material used to connect bondable metal parts together.
- Conductive material: A material that allows the flow of electricity.


text: FALLS CHURCH, Va. – Aug. 12, 2014 – Northrop Grumman Corporation (NYSE:NOC) has been rated the number one aerospace and defense (A&D) company in the 2014 Gartner Supply Chain Top 25: A&D report, published Aug. 5, for the second year in a row. This is the 10th.. "Across the enterprise, our supply chain is helping us to provide our customers with innovative, affordable and top-performing products and services," said Mark A. Caylor, corporate vice president, president of Enterprise Services and chief strategy officer, Northrop Grumman. "We set out to establish the most professional supply chain and our numbers prove we are succeeding. This is not a one-year or two-year initiative, as supply chain theory and practice are accelerating at a rapid pace.". Earlier this year, Northrop Grumman was rated the third best in the nation and number one among A&D companies for providing business opportunities to diverse business owners by DiversityBusiness.com.

textbook:
**Lesson:** Understanding Supply Chain Management in the Aerospace and Defense Industry

**Introduction:** Supply chain management is the process of managing the flow of goods and services from suppliers to customers. It involves coordinating and optimizing all aspects of the supply chain, including procurement, production, transportation, and distribution. In the aerospace and defense industry, supply chain management is critical to ensuring that products and services are delivered on time, within budget, and to the required quality standards.

**Core Value:** Northrop Grumman has been rated the number one aerospace and defense (A&D) company in the 2014 Gartner Supply Chain Top 25: A&D report for the second year in a row. This achievement is due to their focus on establishing the most professional supply chain, which includes procurement, production, transportation, and distribution.

**Section 1:** Understanding Supply Chain Management

**Topic 1.1:** What is supply chain management?
- Supply chain management is the process of managing the flow of goods and services from suppliers to customers.
- It involves coordinating and optimizing all aspects of the supply chain, including procurement, production, transportation, and distribution.

**Topic 1.2:** Why is supply chain management important in the aerospace and defense industry?
- In the aerospace and defense industry, supply chain management is critical to ensuring that products and services are delivered on time, within budget, and to the required quality standards.
- The industry requires high-quality materials and components that must meet strict specifications and performance requirements.
- Supply chain management helps to ensure that these materials and components are sourced from reliable suppliers and delivered to the customer on time and in full.

**Section 2:** Establishing a Professional Supply Chain

**Topic 2.1:** How does Northrop Grumman establish a professional supply chain?
- Northrop Grumman focuses on establishing a professional supply chain by setting out to create the most efficient, effective, and responsive supply chain possible.
- They do this by investing in people, processes, and technology to improve supply chain performance.
- Northrop Grumman also works closely with their suppliers to develop long-term relationships and collaborate on innovative solutions to common challenges.

**Topic 2.2:** What are the benefits of establishing a professional supply chain?
- The benefits of establishing a professional supply chain include improved efficiency, effectiveness, and responsiveness.
- A professional supply chain can help to reduce costs, increase productivity, and improve customer satisfaction.
- Additionally, a professional supply chain can help to mitigate risks and ensure that products and services are delivered on time and to the required quality standards.

**Section 3:** Applying Supply Chain Management in the Aerospace and Defense Industry

**Topic 3.1:** How does Northrop Grumman apply supply chain management in the aerospace and defense industry?
- Northrop Grumman applies supply chain management principles throughout the entire product lifecycle, from concept development through production, sustainment, and disposal.
- They use advanced analytics and modeling tools to optimize supply chain performance and identify areas for improvement.
- Northrop Grumman also invests in research and development to develop innovative technologies and solutions that can improve supply chain performance and reduce costs.

**Topic 3.2:** What are some examples of how supply chain management can be applied in the aerospace and defense industry?
- One example is the use of lean manufacturing techniques to reduce waste and improve efficiency in production processes.
- Another example is the use of predictive analytics to forecast demand and optimize inventory levels.
- Finally, the use of additive manufacturing (3D printing) can help to reduce lead times and improve the availability of critical parts and components.

**Glossary:**
- Supply chain management: The process of managing the flow of goods and services from suppliers to customers.
- Procurement: The process of acquiring goods and services from external sources.
- Production: The process of converting raw materials into finished products.
- Transportation: The movement of goods from one location to another.
- Distribution: The storage and delivery of goods to customers.

**Conclusion:** By establishing a professional supply chain and applying supply chain management principles, Northrop Grumman has achieved success in the aerospace and defense industry. Students can apply these concepts to their own projects and careers by focusing on efficiency, effectiveness, and responsiveness in their supply chains.