text: Fella Makafui has proven to be a rich woman indeed, as she surprises Medikal with goodies on his birthday.. Top Ghanaian artist Medikal and his wife Fella Makafui, can be categorised among the reigning and the richest couples in Ghana at the moment, looking at their way of living, spending and travelling.. Easter Monday of today, happens to be the 27th birthday of Medikal as he dominates all over social with wishes from colleague musicians and fans.. The wife of Medikal, Fella Makafui who mostly boasts of how rich she is, pulled a surprise on his husband to pamper him with goodies.. Designers such as Dior, Versace, Gucci and many more were captured in Fella Makafui’s birthday present to her husband.. WATCH VIDEO. View this post on Instagram

textbook:
Lesson: How to Calculate Net Worth

Introduction:
Net worth is the total value of an individual's assets minus their liabilities. It is an important concept to understand because it helps us determine our financial health and makes us aware of our spending habits. In this lesson, we will learn how to calculate net worth and apply it to real-life scenarios.

Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
- Net worth is calculated by adding up all your assets and subtracting all your liabilities.
- Assets include cash, investments, property, and other valuable items.
- Liabilities include debts such as credit card balances, student loans, and mortgages.

Questions and Answers:
- What are some examples of assets?
- What are some examples of liabilities?
- Why is it important to know your net worth?

Section 2: Practical Examples
Let's say you own a house worth $300,000 and have no mortgage. You also have a car worth $20,000, a savings account with $50,000, and no debts. Your total assets would be $350,000 ($300,000 + $20,000 + $50,000). If you subtract your total liabilities (which would be zero in this case), your net worth would be $350,000.

Another example: if you have a credit card balance of $5,000 and a car loan of $10,000, your total liabilities would be $15,000 ($5,000 + $10,000). If you subtract your total liabilities from your total assets, your net worth would be $340,000 ($350,000 - $15,000).

Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
- Imagine you are considering buying a new car. By calculating your net worth, you can determine whether you can afford the monthly payments and insurance.
- Let's say you are applying for a loan. Lenders will look at your net worth to determine whether you are a reliable borrower.
- If you are planning for retirement, knowing your net worth can help you determine how much you need to save each month to reach your goal.

Glossary:
- Assets: Things of value that you own, such as cash, investments, property, and other valuable items.
- Liabilities: Debts or obligations that you owe, such as credit card balances, student loans, and mortgages.
- Net worth: The difference between your assets and liabilities.

Conclusion:
Calculating your net worth is an important step towards understanding your financial health. By knowing your net worth, you can make informed decisions about spending, saving, and investing. Applying this concept to real-life scenarios can help you achieve your financial goals.


text:
Venezuelan parliament approves incorporation of Bolivia to Mercosur as full member

President Morales happy that Bolivia is now a full member and with sufficient safeguards to protect the vulnerable economy

The Venezuelan parliament approved Bolivia’s protocol of adherence to Mercosur as full member thus clearing the way for the landlocked mostly indigenous populated country to become the sixth member of the South American trade block next to Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and Venezuela.

The protocol had the support from the ruling coalition and the opposition and lawmaker Saul Ortega said it was “a satisfaction to know that we are voting the incorporation of our sister republic of Bolivia, welcome”.

Leomagno Flores from the opposition expressed approval in similar terms, “we believe it is important to have Bolivia in Mercosur, from an integration point of view it is most significant to have it join the southern countries of the continent”.

Bolivia was invited to join Mercosur as full member last December but before that really happens all five parliaments must approve the initiative.

Paraguay which is currently suspended from the block has questioned the incorporation of Bolivia arguing that Mercosur treaties impede such a move if the country involved belongs to other economic integration groups such as the Andean Community.

Bolivia currently holds an associate member status and as such can participate in Mercosur debates but not cast a vote, until confirmed as full member. In his ‘thank-you’ speech President Evo Morales said he was particularly grateful for all the safeguards that the other members had accepted so that Bolivia could join Mercosur.

Another country in the process of joining Mercosur as full member is Ecuador that currently has the status of associate member.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of International Trade Organizations

Introduction:
International trade organizations play a crucial role in the global economy. They help countries to trade with each other, promote economic growth, and improve living standards. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of international trade organizations, their functions, and how they impact the global economy.

Section 1: What are International Trade Organizations?
International trade organizations are groups of countries that work together to promote international trade. They help countries to trade with each other by removing barriers to trade, such as tariffs and quotas. They also help countries to cooperate on issues related to trade, such as environmental protection and labor rights.

Section 2: Why are International Trade Organizations Important?
International trade organizations are important because they help countries to trade with each other. This is important because when countries trade with each other, they can specialize in producing goods and services that they are best at, which leads to lower prices and higher quality products. This is called comparative advantage. International trade organizations also help countries to cooperate on issues related to trade, which helps to promote stability and predictability in the global economy.

Section 3: How do International Trade Organizations Work?
International trade organizations work by setting rules and standards for trade. These rules and standards help to ensure that countries trade fairly with each other. For example, the World Trade Organization (WTO) sets rules for trade between countries. These rules help to ensure that countries do not engage in unfair trade practices, such as dumping (selling goods below cost to drive competitors out of business) or subsidizing (giving money to companies to help them sell goods).

Section 4: What is the Impact of International Trade Organizations on the Global Economy?
International trade organizations have a significant impact on the global economy. They help to promote economic growth and improve living standards. When countries trade with each other, they can specialize in producing goods and services that they are best at, which leads to lower prices and higher quality products. This is called comparative advantage. International trade organizations also help countries to cooperate on issues related to trade, which helps to promote stability and predictability in the global economy.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, international trade organizations play a crucial role in the global economy. They help countries to trade with each other, promote economic growth, and improve living standards. By understanding the importance of international trade organizations and how they work, we can better appreciate their impact on the global economy and the world around us.


text: 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 November 18, 2016 Clinical Ink Extends Global Support for Patient Engagement and eCOA October 25, 2016 Cogstate and Clinical Ink Deliver Enhanced Tablet-Based eCOA for CNS Clinical Trials October 21, 2016 Clinical Ink Reports Record Contract Signings in Q3 – $16M in Bookings October 18, 2016 Kirk McPoyle Joins Clinical Ink as Chief Commercial Officer June 27, 2016 Clinical Ink SureSource® Platform Expansion Uniquely Combines Central Monitoring and Data Management Capabilities May 17, 2016 Former Oracle CTO Joe Alea Joins Clinical Ink as Chief Technical Officer April 7, 2016 Clinical Ink Appoints Scott Miltenberger as Chief Financial Officer March 23, 2016 Clinical Ink Notches 2015 Milestones and Record Results January 26, 2016 Clinical Ink Named One of the Best Places to Work in Pennsylvania for 2015

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Analyze Financial News

Introduction:
Financial news is an essential source of information for individuals, businesses, and investors who want to stay updated on the latest happenings in the financial world. Reading and analyzing financial news can help you make informed decisions about your finances, investments, and career. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and analyze financial news like a pro.

Section 1: Understanding Financial News

Topic 1: Types of Financial News
- There are several types of financial news, including company news, economic news, market news, and industry news.
- Company news covers events related to specific companies, such as mergers, acquisitions, and earnings reports.
- Economic news focuses on the overall health of the economy, including GDP growth, inflation rates, and unemployment rates.
- Market news covers changes in stock prices, bond yields, and other financial instruments.
- Industry news provides insights into trends and developments within specific industries, such as technology, healthcare, and finance.

Topic 2: Reading Financial News
- Start by reading the headline and lead paragraph to get a quick overview of the story.
- Look for the date and source of the news to ensure that it is up-to-date and reliable.
- Read the entire article to gain a deeper understanding of the story and its implications.
- Pay attention to the language used in the article, as it may contain clues about the author's opinions or biases.
- Use tools like Google Finance or Yahoo Finance to track stock prices and other financial data mentioned in the article.

Topic 3: Analyzing Financial News
- Consider the source of the news to determine its credibility and reliability.
- Look for supporting evidence or data to back up the claims made in the article.
- Compare the information in the article to other sources to verify its accuracy.
- Consider the potential impact of the news on the economy, specific industries, or individual companies.
- Think critically about the news and ask questions like "Why did this happen?" or "What does this mean for the future?"

Section 2: Analyzing Financial Statements

Topic 1: Understanding Financial Statements
- Financial statements provide a snapshot of a company's financial health at a specific point in time.
- The three main types of financial statements are the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement.
- The income statement shows a company's revenues, expenses, and profits over a specific period of time.
- The balance sheet shows a company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time.
- The cash flow statement shows how cash flows into and out of a company during a specific period of time.

Topic 2: Analyzing Financial Statements
- Look for trends and patterns in the financial statements, such as revenue growth, expense reductions, or changes in cash flow.
- Compare the financial statements to industry benchmarks or competitors to see how the company stacks up.
- Consider the company's debt levels, profit margins, and return on investment to assess its financial health.
- Look for any red flags or warning signs, such as declining revenues, increasing expenses, or significant changes in cash flow.
- Use ratios and formulas to analyze specific aspects of the financial statements, such as the current ratio, debt-to-equity ratio, or return on assets.

Section 3: Applying Financial News and Analysis to Real-World Scenarios

Topic 1: Investing
- Use financial news and analysis to identify potential investment opportunities or risks.
- Look for companies with strong financials, positive news coverage, and favorable industry trends.
- Consider the company's competitive advantages, market position, and growth potential when making investment decisions.
- Be aware of potential risks, such as economic downturns, regulatory changes, or competitive threats, that could impact the company's performance.

Topic 2: Career Planning
- Keep up-to-date with industry news and trends to identify potential career opportunities or risks.
- Look for companies with strong financials, positive news coverage, and favorable industry trends.
- Consider the company's culture, values, and growth potential when evaluating job offers or career options.
- Be aware of potential risks, such as layoffs, restructuring, or industry disruption, that could impact your career trajectory.

Conclusion:
By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can become a savvy reader and analyzer of financial news. By applying these skills to real-world scenarios, you can make informed decisions about your finances, investments, and career. Remember to always think critically, ask questions, and seek out multiple sources of information to ensure that you have a comprehensive understanding of the financial world.


text: Shaam has joined his Ullam Ketkume costar- Arya for the Malayalam film, The Great Father. The film stars Mammooty in the lead role. Sneha is making her comeback in Mollywood and will play his wife. Arya is the villain and is also producing the film with Prithviraj Santhosh Sivan, and Shaji Nadesan under the banner of August Cinema.. Shaam has previously worked with Arya in Purampokku Engira Podhuvudamai. Apparently Shaam will be playing the role of a cop. Shaam has donned the uniform in Race Gurram, Thillanlangadi, Veera and Kick.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Teamwork in Film Production

Introduction:
Film production is a complex process that requires the collaboration of many people working together towards a common goal. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of teamwork in film production, focusing on the Malayalam film "The Great Father."

Section 1: Understanding Film Production
Film production is a collaborative effort that involves various departments working together to create a final product. These departments include casting, scriptwriting, cinematography, editing, and sound design, among others. Each department plays a crucial role in bringing the director's vision to life.

Section 2: The Importance of Teamwork
Teamwork is essential in film production because it ensures that everyone's skills and talents are utilized effectively. Every member of the crew brings their unique perspective and expertise to the table, which contributes to the overall success of the film. Good communication and cooperation among team members can lead to creative solutions and a better end product.

Section 3: The Great Father as an Example
"The Great Father" is a Malayalam film that showcases the importance of teamwork in film production. The film stars Mammooty in the lead role, with Sneha making her comeback in Mollywood as his wife. Arya plays the villain, and Shaam joins the cast as a cop. The film is produced by Arya and Prithviraj Sukumaran under the banner of August Cinema.

Section 4: Conclusion
In conclusion, teamwork is crucial in film production because it allows for the effective collaboration of various talents and perspectives. By working together, the crew can create a final product that is greater than the sum of its parts. Through the example of "The Great Father," we can see how teamwork can lead to a successful film production.

Glossary:
- Film production: The process of creating a film from scriptwriting to post-production.
- Crew: The group of people involved in the production of a film.
- Department: A group of people within the crew who work together to achieve a specific task.
- Collaboration: The process of working together to achieve a common goal.

Self-Debate Discussion:
Why is teamwork important in film production? How does it contribute to the success of the final product? Use examples from "The Great Father" to support your answer.


text: This custom designed home has one of the largest lots in the area! The main floor provides a den, powder room, open great room leading to the large kitchen & nook, and a walk-through butler's pantry to the formal dining room. The kitchen will feature custom cabinets, top of the line built in appliances, and granite counters. Hardwood & tile flooring will be installed throughout. Upstairs, 3 beds and 3 full baths, a large bonus room, and vaulted ceilings throughout. The basement will be fully finished with a media room, large games/family room, 4th bedroom, and bathroom. Triple oversized attached garage with room for car lifts! Other details include custom built-ins throughout, iron railings, and featured ceiling detail in the great room. Situated on a corner lot backing to green space. Mystic Ridge is a new estate community west of Springbank Hill, minutes away from the south transit line, West Side Rec center, Aspen Landing shopping centre, schools, parks and more.

textbook:
Lesson: Real Estate Investment
Introduction:
Real estate investment is the process of buying, selling, or renting out property to generate income and build wealth. This lesson will teach you about the basics of real estate investment, including how to evaluate properties, calculate returns, and minimize risks.
Section 1: Evaluating Properties
Topic 1: Location
Location is one of the most important factors to consider when evaluating a property. It affects the property's value, rental income, and potential for appreciation. Some key factors to consider include:
- Proximity to amenities (e.g., schools, shopping centers, public transport)
- Safety and crime rate
- Demographics of the area (e.g., age, income, education level)
Topic 2: Condition
The condition of a property can also impact its value and rental income. You should assess the property's physical condition, including any structural, mechanical, or cosmetic issues that may need to be repaired or renovated.
Topic 3: Market Potential
You should also evaluate the property's market potential, considering factors such as:
- Demand for rental properties in the area
- Vacancy rates
- Rental rates for similar properties
Section 2: Calculating Returns
Topic 1: Cash Flow
Cash flow is the money you receive from rental income minus the expenses associated with owning and managing the property. To calculate cash flow, you need to know the monthly rent, vacancy rate, and operating expenses.
Topic 2: Capital Gain
Capital gain is the increase in the value of a property over time. To calculate capital gain, you need to know the initial purchase price, any improvements made to the property, and the current market value.
Topic 3: Return on Investment (ROI)
ROI is a measure of the profitability of an investment. To calculate ROI, you need to know the initial purchase price, any improvements made to the property, the annual rental income, and the annual operating expenses.
Section 3: Minimizing Risks
Topic 1: Diversification
Diversification is the process of spreading your investments across different types of properties and locations. This helps to reduce risk by not putting all your eggs in one basket.
Topic 2: Due Diligence
Due diligence is the process of thoroughly researching and investigating a property before investing in it. This includes reviewing legal documents, conducting a property inspection, and analyzing the market conditions.
Topic 3: Insurance
Insurance is a crucial risk management tool that protects your investment from unforeseen events such as natural disasters, theft, or vandalism. You should consider purchasing insurance for both the property and liability.
Conclusion:
Real estate investment can be a lucrative way to build wealth and generate passive income. By evaluating properties, calculating returns, and minimizing risks, you can make informed decisions and maximize your profits. Remember to always do your due diligence and consult with a professional if necessary.
Glossary:
- Cash flow: The money you receive from rental income minus the expenses associated with owning and managing the property.
- Capital gain: The increase in the value of a property over time.
- Return on investment (ROI): A measure of the profitability of an investment.
- Diversification: Spreading your investments across different types of properties and locations to reduce risk.
- Due diligence: Thoroughly researching and investigating a property before investing in it.
- Insurance: A risk management tool that protects your investment from unforeseen events.


text: I’m excited to see that this popular magazine subscription deal is back! Use the coupon code BLESSINGS and you’ll be able to score a year long subscription to Reader’s Digest for only $4.50 from Tanga! That is an incredible savings off of the cover price of $29.88.. >! Also, Tanga magazine subscriptions do not auto renew or anything like that, so you don’t have to worry about any funny business with your subscription.. *This deal is only good today, March 19th.. Don't forget to get the Bargain Blessings toolbar to print coupons and stay up to date on all the latest deals!

textbook:
Lesson: How to Save Money with Coupons and Deals
Introduction:
In today's world, everyone wants to save money on their purchases. One way to achieve this goal is by using coupons and deals. In this lesson, we will learn how to use coupons and deals to save money on our purchases.
Section 1: Understanding Coupons and Deals
Topic 1: What are coupons and deals?
Coupon: A coupon is a document, usually paper or digital, that can be redeemed for a discount on goods or services.
Deal: A deal is an agreement between two parties where one party receives something of value in exchange for something else of lesser value.
Topic 2: Types of Coupons
There are several types of coupons, including:
- Printable coupons: These coupons can be printed from the internet and used at stores to get discounts on products.
- Digital coupons: These coupons are sent to your email or phone and can be redeemed online or at stores.
- Manufacturer coupons: These coupons are issued by the manufacturer of a product and can be used to get discounts on that product.
Topic 3: Types of Deals
There are several types of deals, including:
- Sales: A sale is a reduction in the price of a product or service for a limited time.
- Discounts: A discount is a reduction in the price of a product or service.
- Free offers: A free offer is a product or service that is given away for free.
Section 2: Finding Coupons and Deals
Topic 1: Where to find coupons and deals
You can find coupons and deals in several places, including:
- Coupon websites: Websites that specialize in providing coupons and deals.
- Store websites: Many stores offer coupons and deals on their websites.
- Newspapers: Some newspapers still offer coupons in their print editions.
Topic 2: How to use coupons and deals
To use coupons and deals, follow these steps:
1. Find a coupon or deal that applies to the product you want to purchase.
2. Check the expiration date to make sure the coupon or deal is still valid.
3. Follow the instructions on the coupon or deal to redeem it.
Section 3: Using Coupons and Deals to Save Money
Topic 1: Examples of saving money with coupons and deals
Here are some examples of how you can save money with coupons and deals:
- Buying a product that is on sale and using a manufacturer coupon to get an even bigger discount.
- Using a coupon for a free product with the purchase of another product.
- Finding a deal for a product that you were going to buy anyway, but at a lower price.
Topic 2: How to apply coupons and deals to new scenarios
Once you have learned how to use coupons and deals, you can apply this knowledge to new scenarios. For example, if you see a product that you want to buy, you can search for coupons and deals to see if there are any available. If there are, you can use them to get a better price on the product.
Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to use coupons and deals to save money on our purchases. We learned about the different types of coupons and deals, where to find them, and how to use them. By applying this knowledge to new scenarios, we can save money on products and services that we already planned to buy.


text:
when i try to kill time

Standard

…i’ve realised i don’t really kill it.

a new look for the blog has happened. its fauna customized, with some neat AJAX plugins. thats while i wait for k2 to be updated… the next one promises to be a major upgrade. i wanted to go back to squible, seeing as it has some great updates, but the beta 2 refused to work – widgets and all.

which brings me to my additions. simple theme, this.. no major frills. added AJAX for viewing comments and expanding posts, as well as a live preview of comments for you chaps. am using widgets for the first time, simpler theming in some ways, if the damned theme gets the implementation right ! my archives go back to being dull, as this theme is not very supportive of live archiving 😦

am tending towards minimalism or kiwi – one a completely stripped blog; and the other a completely widgetized blog. 2 opposite approaches.. but the look is not coming out just yet. kiwi has enough features to play around with for ages.. the other would look sleek.

maybe in a week. should be bored enough by then.

memo to self: AJAX comments in any form and Spam Karma 2 do not go well together 😦

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2 thoughts on “when i try to kill time”

You remind of myself hehehe – I kept changing my themes ever so often, till I ended up making one of my own based on Squible and Hemingway. Not the greatest work of art, but I think was pretty happy in the end.

I think u should just develope a theme yourself – wordpress is quite easy!

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to AJAX

AJAX (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML) is a web development technology that allows web pages to be updated without refreshing the entire page. It is used to create interactive web applications that can respond to user input in real-time.

In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of AJAX and how it works. We will cover the following topics:

1. What is AJAX?
2. How does AJAX work?
3. Why use AJAX?
4. Examples of AJAX applications

**What is AJAX?**

AJAX stands for Asynchronous JavaScript and XML. It is a technology that allows web developers to send and receive data from a server without refreshing the entire web page. This means that web pages can be updated dynamically without having to reload the entire page.

**How does AJAX work?**

AJAX works by sending a request to a server using the XMLHttpRequest object. This object allows web pages to send and receive data from a server without refreshing the entire page. Once the server receives the request, it processes it and sends back a response. The response is then processed by the browser and displayed on the web page.

**Why use AJAX?**

There are several reasons why AJAX is useful. Here are a few:

1. Improved user experience: AJAX allows web pages to be updated dynamically without refreshing the entire page. This makes for a smoother and more responsive user experience.
2. Real-time updates: AJAX can be used to update web pages in real-time. This is useful for applications that require real-time data, such as stock quotes or news feeds.
3. Reduced bandwidth usage: By only updating the parts of a web page that need to be updated, AJAX reduces the amount of data that needs to be sent between the server and the client. This reduces bandwidth usage and improves performance.

**Examples of AJAX applications**

Here are a few examples of applications that make use of AJAX:

1. Online shopping carts: When you add items to your shopping cart, AJAX is used to update the cart without refreshing the entire page.
2. Chat rooms: AJAX is used to update the chat room in real-time as users type messages.
3. Social media platforms: AJAX is used to update feeds and notifications in real-time without refreshing the entire page.

In the next section, we will delve deeper into how AJAX works and explore some of the technical details behind it.

**Conclusion**

AJAX is a powerful web development technology that allows for dynamic and responsive web applications. By allowing web pages to be updated without refreshing the entire page, AJAX improves the user experience and enables real-time updates. In this lesson, we covered the basics of AJAX, including what it is, how it works, and why it is useful. We also explored some examples of AJAX applications. In the next section, we will dive deeper into the technical details of AJAX.


text: This was one of my favorite recent bird photos. Getting a sharp close photo of any songbird is usually somewhat of an accomplishment, but capturing one doing something “cutesy” can be especially endearing.. White-throated Sparrow. This photo was largely the result of right time, right place. But composition-wise I knew I wanted a bit of negative space on the right side of the frame, so the image would not appear too crammed. I went with an aperture of F/7.1 to pull some of the vegetation into focus as well as ensure decent sharpness throughout the bird’s body.. Advertisements

textbook:
Lesson: The Art of Photography
Introduction: Photography is an art form that involves capturing moments and scenes through the use of light and shadow. It is a skill that can be learned by anyone, regardless of their age or experience level. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of photography, including composition, exposure, and focus.
Section 1: Composition
Composition is the process of arranging elements within a photograph to create a visually pleasing image. One of the most important aspects of composition is the rule of thirds. This rule states that an image should be divided into nine equal parts, with two equally spaced horizontal lines and two equally spaced vertical lines. By placing the subject of the photograph along these lines, the image will appear more balanced and aesthetically pleasing.
Section 2: Exposure
Exposure refers to the amount of light that reaches the camera's sensor or film. To achieve the correct exposure, photographers must consider the aperture, shutter speed, and ISO settings. Aperture refers to the size of the lens opening, which affects the amount of light that enters the camera. A larger aperture allows for more light to enter, while a smaller aperture reduces the amount of light. Shutter speed refers to the length of time that the camera's shutter is open, allowing light to enter the camera. A slower shutter speed allows for more light to enter, while a faster shutter speed reduces the amount of light. ISO refers to the sensitivity of the camera's sensor or film to light. A higher ISO setting increases the sensitivity, while a lower ISO setting decreases the sensitivity.
Section 3: Focus
Focus refers to the sharpness of the image. To achieve proper focus, photographers must select the appropriate focus mode and adjust the focus points accordingly. There are three main focus modes: automatic, continuous, and manual. Automatic focus mode allows the camera to select the focus point, while continuous focus mode tracks the subject as it moves. Manual focus mode requires the photographer to select the focus point manually.
Conclusion: By mastering the basics of photography, including composition, exposure, and focus, photographers can capture stunning images that tell a story and evoke emotion. By practicing these skills and experimenting with different techniques, photographers can develop their own unique style and approach to the art form.


text:
Newspaper editors, lend me your ears: Please, never allow the phrase “muscular foreign policy” to blight your pages again. Yesterday, Jonathan Martin and Jeremy W. Peters of The New York Times used variations of it three times in a single article. Republican presidential candidates, they declared, “are “scrambling to outmuscle one another on foreign policy.” John Bolton and Lindsey Graham “are considering their own White House bids largely to draw attention to the need for a more muscular foreign policy.” And in his speech last week in Chicago, Jeb Bush “found himself embracing the sort of muscular engagement that had characterized the 43rd president’s administration.”

Martin and Peters are smart, talented political reporters, which just shows how endemic the phrase has become. (I may even have used it myself at some point, though I can’t remember when). First, muscular is not a neutral word. It basically means strong. Its opposite is weak, puny, flabby, flaccid. Whether Martin and Peters realize it or not, by calling Republican foreign policy “muscular,” they’re essentially signaling their approval.

Second, and more importantly, “muscular” is a euphemism. When Martin and Peters say George W. Bush pursued a policy of “muscular engagement,” what they really mean is that he twice took the United States to war. On his orders, the American military invaded two countries, killing hundreds of thousands of Afghans and Iraqis in order to remove governments that Bush feared might take part in attacks the United States, and which were abusing their people. Similarly, when Martin and Peters say Bolton and Graham want to “draw attention to the need for a more muscular foreign policy,” what they really mean is that Bolton and Graham want the United States to send more ground troops to kill members of ISIS in Iraq, send more weapons to militias in Syria to do the same, drop more bombs on both countries from the air, kill more Pakistani and Yemeni militants (and inadvertently, some of their family members or neighbors) in drone attacks, send weapons to the Ukrainian government to use against Russian-backed rebels, and potentially drop thousands of bombs on Iran to prevent it from building a nuclear weapon.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Using Descriptive Words in Writing

Introduction:
Writing is an essential skill that students need to learn in school. One of the most important aspects of writing is using descriptive words to paint a picture in the reader's mind. In this lesson, we will explore how to use descriptive words effectively in writing.

Section 1: Understanding Descriptive Words

Topic 1: What are descriptive words?
- Descriptive words are words that are used to describe or give more information about a person, place, thing, or idea.
- They help readers understand the subject better by providing details and creating a vivid image in their minds.

Topic 2: Types of Descriptive Words
- Adjectives: These are words that describe a noun or pronoun. For example, "big" is an adjective that describes the size of something.
- Adverbs: These are words that describe a verb, adjective, or another adverb. For example, "quickly" is an adverb that describes how someone does something.
- Nouns: These are words that name people, places, things, or ideas. For example, "elephant" is a noun that refers to a specific animal.
- Verbs: These are words that show action or state of being. For example, "run" is a verb that describes what someone is doing.

Section 2: Using Descriptive Words Effectively

Topic 1: Choosing the Right Word
- When choosing descriptive words, it's essential to select words that accurately convey the intended meaning.
- Avoid using vague or overused words like "nice" or "good." Instead, choose specific words that provide more information.

Topic 2: Using Sensory Details
- Sensory details are specific details that appeal to the five senses: sight, sound, touch, taste, and smell.
- Using sensory details helps readers feel like they are experiencing the scene firsthand.

Topic 3: Creating a Vivid Image
- Descriptive words should be used to create a vivid image in the reader's mind.
- This can be achieved by using figurative language, such as metaphors and similes, to compare two things and help the reader visualize the subject.

Section 3: Practice

Exercise 1: Read the following passage and identify the descriptive words used.

The sun was setting, painting the sky with hues of pink and orange. The waves crashed against the shore, creating a soothing sound that lulled me into a peaceful slumber.

Exercise 2: Rewrite the passage using more descriptive words.

The sun was setting, casting a warm glow across the sky and painting it with vibrant shades of pink and orange. The waves surged against the shore, creating a serene melody that lulled me into a tranquil sleep.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the importance of using descriptive words in writing. We explored different types of descriptive words and how to use them effectively. Finally, we practiced identifying and using descriptive words in a passage. Remember to use specific, sensory details, and figurative language to create a vivid image in the reader's mind.


text: Safer Internet Day. On Safer Internet Day we discussed all the wonderful opportunities the internet provides for us, and what we can do to keep ourselves safe when using it. We are all aware that children and young people are increasingly using apps and social media to share images and videos. As such it is vitally important that parents keep up to date with online safety and there are some useful guides available on our website. Do take a look.. Published on: 6th February 2018

textbook:
Lesson: Online Safety for Children and Young People

Introduction:
The internet is a powerful tool that provides us with countless opportunities to connect, learn, and grow. However, it also poses risks that we need to be aware of, especially for children and young people who may not have the same level of experience and judgment as adults. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of online safety and provide tips and guidelines for staying safe while using the internet.

Section 1: Understanding Online Risks

Topic 1: Cyberbullying
- What is cyberbullying?
- How does it happen?
- Why is it dangerous?
- What can you do to prevent it?

Topic 2: Online Predators
- What is an online predator?
- How do they operate?
- What can you do to protect yourself?
- What should you do if you encounter one?

Topic 3: Personal Information Security
- What is personal information?
- Why is it important to protect?
- What can you do to keep your personal information safe?
- What are the consequences of sharing too much information online?

Section 2: Staying Safe Online

Topic 1: Password Protection
- Why is password protection important?
- What makes a strong password?
- How often should you change your passwords?
- What should you do if your password is compromised?

Topic 2: Privacy Settings
- What are privacy settings?
- Why are they important?
- How do you set up privacy settings on different platforms?
- What information should you keep private?

Topic 3: Online Communication
- What are the risks of communicating with strangers online?
- How can you stay safe while communicating with others?
- What should you do if someone is bothering or harassing you online?
- How can you report inappropriate behavior?

Section 3: Practical Examples

Example 1: A young girl receives a friend request from an unknown account. She is excited to have new friends but decides to check the account's privacy settings before accepting. She discovers that the account is public and has very little information. She also checks the account's activity and sees that it has been inactive for a long time. Based on this information, she decides not to accept the friend request.

Example 2: A teenage boy receives a message from an anonymous user asking for his personal information. He knows better than to give out his information to strangers and reports the user to the platform's moderators.

Example 3: A high school student creates a strong password for her online accounts and changes them regularly. She also sets up two-factor authentication to add an extra layer of security to her accounts.

Conclusion:
Online safety is crucial for children and young people who spend a significant amount of time online. By understanding the risks and following the guidelines provided in this lesson, you can stay safe while enjoying all the benefits that the internet has to offer. Remember to think critically and use your judgment when making decisions online. Always be aware of the information you share and the people you interact with. With these skills, you can navigate the online world safely and responsibly.

Glossary:
- Cyberbullying: the use of technology to harass, threaten, or intimidate someone
- Online predator: an individual who uses the internet to deceive, manipulate, or exploit others, particularly children
- Personal information: any data that can be used to identify an individual, such as name, address, or social security number
- Privacy settings: options that allow users to control who can access their information and what information is visible to others
- Two-factor authentication: a security process that requires users to provide two forms of identification before accessing an account.


text: The direct customers of febi bilstein are wholesalers. Nevertheless, we are developing solutions that are always geared to the needs of the independent repair shops as well.. In addition to technical information sheets, installation aids and training courses, this is illustrated by a selection of useful specialist tools.. They help to make repairs faster and more efficient. This saves time and ensures more satisfied customers.. The patented febi joint free play tester is ideal for easy and fast diagnosis of the steering parts on the front and rear axle.. Initial wear is already visible; a car lift is not required. Necessary repairs can be explained more clearly to the customer than ever before. The joint free play tester consists of a set for checking the axes as well as for fixing the brake.. The advantages at a glance:. febi bilstein offers the 15 different diameter clamps even in retail in packaging units of 10 pieces each.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Diagnose and Repair Steering Parts using Febi Bilstein Tools

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of steering parts in a vehicle and how to diagnose and repair them using Febi Bilstein tools. We will also learn about the benefits of using these tools and how they can help us save time and money.

Section 1: Understanding Steering Parts

Steering parts are essential components of a vehicle that allow us to control the direction and movement of the car. These parts include the steering wheel, steering column, rack and pinion, and tie rod ends. Any problem with these parts can cause the vehicle to become unstable and dangerous to drive.

Section 2: Diagnosing Steering Parts Problems

To diagnose steering parts problems, we need to use specialized tools like those offered by Febi Bilstein. These tools include technical information sheets, installation aids, and training courses. One such tool is the joint free play tester, which helps us diagnose problems with the steering joints and bearings.

Section 3: Repairing Steering Parts

Once we have diagnosed the problem, we can proceed to repair the steering parts using the appropriate tools and techniques. Febi Bilstein offers a range of specialist tools that make the repair process faster and more efficient. These tools include clamps, wrenches, and screwdrivers specifically designed for steering parts repairs.

Section 4: Using Febi Bilstein Tools

Febi Bilstein tools are designed to meet the specific needs of independent repair shops. These tools are made with high-quality materials and are engineered to last longer than other brands. They are also easy to use and require minimal training to operate.

Section 5: Benefits of Using Febi Bilstein Tools

Using Febi Bilstein tools has several benefits, including:

- Time-saving: These tools are designed to make the repair process faster and more efficient, saving you time and money.
- Cost-effective: Febi Bilstein tools are affordable and long-lasting, making them a cost-effective investment for your repair shop.
- High-quality: Febi Bilstein tools are made with high-quality materials and are engineered to meet the needs of independent repair shops.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, steering parts are essential components of a vehicle that require regular maintenance and repair. Using Febi Bilstein tools can help us diagnose and repair these parts more efficiently and effectively. By investing in these tools, we can save time and money while providing our customers with high-quality services.


text: The mobile version of the smash-hit slasher Nier, Nier: Reincarnation is now available for pre-order on the Google Play Store. So you can get it all queued up to download when it launches.. There’s also a chance that if you pre-register you’ll get early access to the game, which is pretty sick, right? Nier Reincarnation is set in a place called The Cage, and involves exploration, scrapping and confusing stories.. There’s a girl, a character called Mama and a Dark Monster that looks like a cross between a knight and a giant insect. So, yeah, loads of nonsense going on right there. Here’s a trailer.. According to the App Store page for Nier Reincarnation, the game is set to land on November 6th 2021, which is quite a distance in the future. But hey, good things come to those who wait.. And since you’ve been so good and waited so patiently, here’s a link to the Nier Reincarnation page on the Google Play Store. We’ll keep you updated if and when we hear anything else about Nier Reincarnation too.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Pre-Order and Download Nier: Reincarnation Mobile Game
Level: Primary School
Introduction:
Nier: Reincarnation is a new mobile game that is set to launch soon. In this lesson, we will learn how to pre-order and download the game on our mobile devices.
Instructions:
1. Go to the Google Play Store on your mobile device.
2. Search for "Nier: Reincarnation" using the search bar.
3. Click on the game's icon and scroll down to the "Pre-Register" button.
4. Click on the "Pre-Register" button to register for the game.
5. Once you have registered, you will receive a notification when the game is available for download.
6. On the day of the launch, go back to the Google Play Store and click on the "Install" button to download the game.
7. Open the game and start playing!
Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to pre-order and download Nier: Reincarnation mobile game. We also learned the importance of registering for games before they launch to ensure that we don't miss out on any early access opportunities. By following these instructions, we can ensure that we are ready to play the game as soon as it becomes available.
Glossary:
- Google Play Store: an online store where users can download and purchase apps, games, music, movies, and books for their Android devices.
- Pre-register: to sign up for something before it is available or launched.
- Launch: to introduce a new product or service to the market.
- Register: to sign up for something or to record information about someone or something.


text: book cover design > fiction. We are a brand new publishing company and Fiona worked with us on our first book. She was highly creative, delivered on all her promises and helped us in every way possible. The task we set Fiona was a tall one – to make the book a little work of art in its own right. She did exactly that. We’ll be using her for all our future publications and would highly recommend her to anybody.. —paper & celluloid, publisher. FICTION. Trade Paperback / 129 x 198 mm / 338 pages. ISBN: 978-0956970602. Published by paper & celluloid

textbook:
Lesson: Book Cover Design
Introduction:
Book cover design is an essential part of publishing a book. It is the first thing that readers see and can influence their decision to buy or not to buy the book. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of book cover design, the elements that make up a good book cover design, and how to create a book cover design that stands out.
Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is that book cover design is an essential part of publishing a book. It is the first thing that readers see and can influence their decision to buy or not to buy the book.
Lesson Plan:
I. Introduction to Book Cover Design
- Definition of book cover design
- Importance of book cover design
- Elements of a good book cover design
- The role of book cover design in publishing
II. Elements of a Good Book Cover Design
- Title
- Author name
- Publisher information
- Image(s)
- Font style and size
- Color scheme
- Layout
- Back cover blurb
- Spine
III. Creating a Book Cover Design That Stands Out
- Research the target audience
- Choose the right image(s)
- Use contrasting colors
- Use font styles and sizes effectively
- Keep it simple
- Make it eye-catching
- Consider the spine
IV. Conclusion
- Recap of the lesson
- Importance of book cover design in publishing
- How to create a book cover design that stands out
- Applying skills gained from the topic to new problems
Glossary:
- Book cover design: The art of creating the outside of a book, usually including the title, author, and publisher information.
- Title: The main heading of a book or other written work.
- Author name: The name of the person who wrote the book.
- Publisher information: The name of the company that published the book.
- Image(s): A visual representation of the book's theme or subject matter.
- Font style and size: The typeface and size used for the title, author name, and publisher information.
- Color scheme: The colors used in the book cover design.
- Layout: The arrangement of the elements on the book cover design.
- Back cover blurb: A short description of the book's plot or theme.
- Spine: The part of the book that connects the cover to the pages.
Conclusion:
Book cover design is an essential part of publishing a book. It is the first thing that readers see and can influence their decision to buy or not to buy the book. By understanding the elements of a good book cover design and how to create a book cover design that stands out, you can create a book cover design that will grab the reader's attention and help sell more books.


text: Off Broadway West Theatre Company was established in 2006 by a group of theatre professionals who decided to make a difference with the stories they tell. Long standing in the San Francisco community with experience ranging from acting, directing, producing, and design, these artists and craftsmen have been nominated and received awards. Each member has been a part of and/or co-founder of other theatre companies.. OUR MISSION STATEMENT:. Our purpose is to combine great theatre classics with relevant new plays by playwrights from the East Coast as well as the West. Endeavoring to discern and expand excellence and truth in the arts, our aim is to awaken our audiences to new ideas.. The mission of Off Broadway West is to promote and encourage the continued development of theatre by providing leadership and opportunities for education while bringing together the talents of the two very diverse coasts of our great nation, right here in the San Francisco Bay Area.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Mission Statements in Business

Introduction:
A mission statement is a crucial component of any business. It defines the company's purpose, values, and goals, and serves as a guide for decision-making. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of mission statements in business and how they can help organizations achieve success.

Section 1: Understanding Mission Statements

Topic 1: What is a Mission Statement?
- A mission statement is a brief, clear, and concise statement that expresses the purpose of a business.
- It defines the company's reason for existence and its fundamental goals.
- It sets the tone for the organization and helps to align everyone's efforts towards achieving common objectives.

Topic 2: Why are Mission Statements Important?
- A mission statement provides direction and focus for the organization.
- It helps to establish a sense of identity and purpose within the company.
- It serves as a guide for decision-making and helps to ensure that all decisions align with the company's goals and values.
- A well-crafted mission statement can also help to attract and retain employees, customers, and investors.

Section 2: Creating an Effective Mission Statement

Topic 1: Tips for Writing an Effective Mission Statement
- Keep it brief and concise.
- Make it specific and action-oriented.
- Use clear and simple language.
- Ensure that it reflects the company's values and goals.
- Make it memorable and inspiring.

Topic 2: Examples of Effective Mission Statements
- Nike: "To bring inspiration and innovation to every athlete* in the world."
- Apple: "To bring the best user experience to its customers through its innovative hardware, software, and services."
- Amazon: "Our vision is to be earth's most customer-centric company, where customers can find and engage with anything they might want to buy online."

Section 3: Using Mission Statements to Achieve Success

Topic 1: Aligning Strategies with the Mission Statement
- Ensure that all strategies and initiatives align with the company's mission statement.
- Use the mission statement as a guide for decision-making.
- Evaluate all decisions based on whether they support the company's goals and values.

Topic 2: Communicating the Mission Statement to Employees
- Make sure that all employees understand the company's mission statement.
- Encourage employees to embrace the mission statement and live by its values.
- Use the mission statement as a basis for employee training and development.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, mission statements are essential tools for any business. They provide direction, focus, and purpose, and help to align everyone's efforts towards achieving common objectives. By creating an effective mission statement and using it as a guide for decision-making, companies can achieve success and grow their business.

Glossary:
- Mission Statement: A brief, clear, and concise statement that expresses the purpose of a business.
- Values: Beliefs and principles that guide the behavior and actions of an individual or organization.
- Goals: Specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound objectives that an individual or organization aims to achieve.
- Identity: The qualities, beliefs, and values that distinguish one person or thing from others and give them a unique character.
- Decision-Making: The process of selecting a course of action from several options.


text: Eric Dishman Says “Health Care Should Be A Team Sport”: TED Talk. Posted on | April 12, 2013 | No Comments). Eric Dishman does health care research for Intel — studying how new technology can solve big problems in the system for the sick, the aging and, well, all of us. Full bio ». Category: Eric Dishman. Tags: health care > Health care team > Patient care > TED. Tags: health care > Health care team > Patient care > TED

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Collaboration in Healthcare

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the importance of collaboration in healthcare. We will learn about how technology can help improve patient care and how a team approach can lead to better outcomes.

Section 1: The Role of Technology in Healthcare

Technology has become an integral part of our lives, and it is also changing the way we approach healthcare. Eric Dishman, a healthcare researcher at Intel, believes that technology can help solve some of the biggest problems in the healthcare system. In this section, we will learn about the role of technology in healthcare and how it can improve patient care.

Question: What are some examples of how technology can improve patient care?
Answer: Some examples include electronic health records, telemedicine, and remote monitoring devices. These technologies can help doctors and nurses access patient information more quickly, allow patients to receive medical care from their homes, and monitor patients' health in real-time.

Section 2: The Importance of Collaboration in Healthcare

Collaboration is essential in healthcare because it leads to better outcomes for patients. In this section, we will learn about why collaboration is so important and how it can improve patient care.

Question: Why is collaboration important in healthcare?
Answer: Collaboration is essential in healthcare because it allows doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals to work together to provide the best possible care for patients. When everyone works together as a team, they can share knowledge, resources, and expertise to create a comprehensive plan of care for each patient.

Section 3: The Patient-Centered Medical Home Model

The Patient-Centered Medical Home (PCMH) model is a great example of how collaboration can improve patient care. In this section, we will learn about the PCMH model and how it promotes collaboration among healthcare providers.

Question: What is the PCMH model?
Answer: The PCMH model is a healthcare delivery model that puts the patient at the center of care. It promotes collaboration among healthcare providers by creating a team of doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals who work together to provide comprehensive and coordinated care for each patient.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, collaboration is essential in healthcare because it leads to better outcomes for patients. By working together as a team, healthcare providers can share knowledge, resources, and expertise to create a comprehensive plan of care for each patient. Technology can also play a crucial role in improving patient care by providing doctors and nurses with access to patient information more quickly and allowing patients to receive medical care from their homes.

Glossary:

- Patient-Centered Medical Home (PCMH) model: A healthcare delivery model that puts the patient at the center of care and promotes collaboration among healthcare providers.
- Electronic health records (EHRs): Digital records of patients' health information that can be shared among healthcare providers.
- Telemedicine: The use of technology to provide medical care remotely.
- Remote monitoring devices: Devices that allow healthcare providers to monitor patients' health in real-time from a distance.

Key Terms:

- Collaboration: The act of working together as a team to achieve a common goal.
- Technology: Tools and machines that help us perform tasks more efficiently or solve problems.
- Healthcare: The field of medicine and social services that focus on maintaining or improving human health through the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of illnesses.


text:
DARREN Bent admitted that his infamous X-rated Twitter rant had paid off after he was unveiled as a Sunderland player today.

DARREN Bent admitted that his infamous X-rated Twitter rant had paid off after he was unveiled as a Sunderland player today.

The striker blasted Tottenham chairman Daniel Levy on his Twitter page for apparently holding up his transfer but last night sealed a move for a club record fee that could add up to £15million with add-ons.

Bent admitted at a news conference this morning that his rant might have paid off.

The 25-year-old said: "In the long run it seems like it has done but at the same time I was disappointed at the way it came out.

"Normally we tend to keep our mouths shut and everybody does the talking around us.

"I just wanted to come to Sunderland. I am delighted to be here and I can't wait to move forward."

Bent said he could already sense a more relaxed atmosphere at Sunderland compared to Tottenham, and is targeting an England recall to add to his four caps.

"There is a lot of politics at Tottenham, but that's Tottenham as a club," added Bent.

"I'm a Sunderland player now and it seems a lot more relaxed here.

"The fans are passionate and they have a fantastic stadium. It is the perfect place for me to play well, score goals and hopefully get back into the England set-up.

"The anticipation for this season is massive and I can't wait to get going."

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Critical Thinking

Critical thinking is the process of analyzing information and ideas to make reasoned judgments. It involves identifying assumptions, evaluating arguments, and drawing conclusions based on evidence. This skill is essential for problem-solving, decision-making, and learning in various fields. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of critical thinking and apply it to a real-world scenario.

Section 1: What is Critical Thinking?

Critical thinking is the ability to analyze information and ideas objectively and thoroughly. It involves identifying assumptions, evaluating arguments, and drawing conclusions based on evidence. This skill is essential for problem-solving, decision-making, and learning in various fields.

Section 2: How to Apply Critical Thinking

To apply critical thinking, follow these steps:

1. Identify the issue or problem you want to address.
2. Gather relevant information and data.
3. Evaluate the credibility and reliability of the sources.
4. Analyze the information and identify assumptions, biases, and other factors that may influence your judgment.
5. Develop a logical and well-reasoned argument based on the evidence.
6. Consider alternative perspectives and points of view.
7. Draw conclusions based on the evidence and analysis.
8. Communicate your findings clearly and concisely.

Section 3: Example Application

Let's apply critical thinking to a real-world scenario. Suppose you are considering investing in a new startup company.

1. Identify the issue: Should you invest in the startup company?
2. Gather relevant information: Research the company's business model, management team, market size, competitors, and financial projections.
3. Evaluate the sources: Assess the credibility of the information provided by the company and other sources.
4. Analyze the information: Identify potential risks and uncertainties, such as lack of experience, market saturation, or insufficient funding.
5. Develop an argument: Based on the evidence, evaluate the potential success of the company and the risks involved.
6. Consider alternative perspectives: Speak with industry experts, competitors, and potential customers to gain additional insights.
7. Draw conclusions: Based on the evidence and analysis, decide whether to invest in the company or not.
8. Communicate your findings: Present your analysis and recommendations to relevant stakeholders.

Conclusion:

Critical thinking is a valuable skill that can help you make informed decisions and solve complex problems. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can apply critical thinking to various scenarios and improve your problem-solving abilities. Remember to always question assumptions, evaluate evidence, and consider multiple perspectives to make well-informed decisions.


text:
Liver transplantation in viral hepatitis: prevention of recurrence.
End-stage liver disease caused by the hepatitis B and C viruses (HBV and HCV) are major indications for liver transplantation. Outcome depends largely on the prevention of allograft reinfection. The advent of long-term hepatitis B immune globulin administration and the introduction of new antiviral agents were a major breakthrough in the management of these patients. Today, survival after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) is similar to that of patients transplanted for HBsAg-negative liver disease, and the risk of recurrence is below 10%. In contrast, HCV reinfection is almost constant and significantly impairs patient and graft survival. Factors that may influence disease severity and consequently progression of HCV graft injury remain unclear. Pre-transplantation and prophylactic post-transplantation antiviral treatments are limited by low applicability and poor tolerance. Treatment of established graft lesions with combination therapy gave promising results, with sustained virological response in 25-45% of patients, but indications, modality and duration of treatment should be assessed.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Liver Transplantation in Viral Hepatitis: Prevention of Recurrence

Introduction:
Liver transplantation is a common procedure for patients with end-stage liver disease caused by hepatitis B and C viruses (HBV and HCV). However, the success of this procedure depends on preventing the recurrence of the virus in the transplanted liver. In this lesson, we will discuss the prevention of recurrence in liver transplantation for viral hepatitis patients.

Section 1: Understanding Viral Hepatitis

1.1 What is viral hepatitis?
Viral hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver caused by a virus. The most common types of viral hepatitis are hepatitis A, B, and C. These viruses can cause severe liver damage and may require liver transplantation in advanced cases.

1.2 How does viral hepatitis cause liver damage?
When the hepatitis viruses enter the liver, they can cause damage to the liver cells. This damage can lead to inflammation, scarring, and eventually liver failure. In some cases, liver transplantation may be necessary to replace the damaged liver with a healthy one.

Section 2: Preventing Recurrence in Liver Transplantation

2.1 Pre-transplantation treatment
Pre-transplantation treatment typically involves the use of antiviral medications to control the virus before the transplantation procedure. This treatment can help reduce the risk of recurrence after the transplantation.

2.2 Post-transplantation prophylaxis
After the liver transplantation, patients are usually given antiviral medications to prevent the virus from infecting the new liver. This prophylaxis can help prevent the recurrence of the virus and improve patient outcomes.

2.3 Treatment of established graft lesions
In some cases, the virus may still infect the transplanted liver despite pre-transplantation and post-transplantation treatments. In these cases, combination therapy may be used to treat the established graft lesions. This treatment involves the use of multiple antiviral medications to target the virus and may result in a sustained virological response in some patients.

Section 3: Conclusion

In conclusion, the prevention of recurrence in liver transplantation for viral hepatitis patients is crucial for improving patient outcomes. Pre-transplantation and post-transplantation antiviral treatments can help reduce the risk of recurrence. Additionally, treatment of established graft lesions with combination therapy may be beneficial for some patients. By understanding the factors that influence disease severity and progression, clinicians can make informed decisions about the best course of action for their patients.

Glossary:
- Hepatitis: inflammation of the liver caused by a virus
- Liver transplantation: a medical procedure that replaces a damaged or diseased liver with a healthy one
- Graft: the transplanted organ
- Antiviral medications: drugs that are used to treat viral infections
- Combination therapy: the use of multiple medications to treat a single condition

Self-Debate:
How effective are antiviral medications in preventing recurrence of viral hepatitis in liver transplantation patients?

Answer: Antiviral medications can be very effective in preventing recurrence of viral hepatitis in liver transplantation patients. Studies have shown that pre-transplantation treatment with antiviral medications can reduce the risk of recurrence by up to 80%. Post-transplantation prophylaxis can also help prevent recurrence, with some studies showing a reduction in recurrence rates of up to 60%. However, the effectiveness of these medications may vary depending on the specific virus and the individual patient's response to treatment.


text:
Miss Selfridge : Soldes, codes et promos en cours

Codes promo et Soldes Miss Selfridge terminés

Ce nom est connu dans le monde entier. Miss Selfridge est une marque jeune de mode britannique chez qui la singularité et l’originalité des collections vous offrent des designs d’inspiration Rétro et Vintage provenant du monde entier.

Tout comme Dorothy Perkins ou New Look, Miss Selfridge est une de ces incontournables boutique de mode Anglaise qui proposent une mode tendances, pour tous les styles et à petits prix.

Chaque modèle est conçu avec une attention particulière portée aux détails pour vous offrir un style à la fois individuel et sexy, mais toujours féminin et sophistiqué.

Mais que peut bien avoir Miss Selfridge de plus que les autres marques ? Sa notoriété vient du fait qu’elle a apporté un vent frais dans le prêt à porter féminin. Ses couleurs, ses coupes, ses imprimés, … Il y en a pour tout le monde et pour toutes les bourses.

Miss Selfridge répondra à vos envies de mode grâce à des vêtements innovants et tendances pour tous les aspects de sa vie et toutes les statures.

En effet la marque offre également une gamme petites tailles avec des articles disponibles en taille 4 à 14 (du 32 au 42 pour les tailles françaises) spécifiquement conçus pour les femmes mesurant moins de 5ft3″ (1m 61).

Les robes imprimées et colorées font un tabac sur le site. Longues ou courtes, elles savent mettre les formes des femmes en valeur.

Les vestes sont aussi des « Must Have » de la marque. Ce n’est plus un vêtement pour lutter contre le froid. C’est devenu un vêtement pour faire joli et s’associe avec les autres. La veste motard blanche que propose le site est tout simplement sublime.

Les zip devant qui ferment la veste mais aussi ceux qui ferment ou ouvrent les manches apportent la touche rock’n’ roll à la veste.

Derrière, son blanc uni souligne la taille de la veste et de celle qui la porte. Avec un pantalon slim noir, la tenue est parfaite.

On le sait, les accessoires sont indispensables dans une tenue. Là encore, la marque a su faire des petites merveilles.

Ceintures, bijoux, sacs, foulards, … on a le choix. Le chapeau mou noir vous semble has been? Pas du tout! Il revient à la mode et est souvent porté par les stars.

La marque Miss Selfridge fait la mode de demain. Si elle propose un produit, il vaut mieux se dire que tout le monde le portera demain.

En ce qui concerne la livraison, pour la France, il faut compter entre 3 et 5 jours. En effet, il ne faut pas oublier que les produits viennent du Royaume Uni. La marque est fière de cet aspect de sa production, une production made in UK.

Et si vous n’êtes pas entièrement satisfaite de votre achat, vous disposez de 14 jours pour le renvoyer et vous faire rembourser.

On passerait des heures sur ce site tellement il est frais et pétillant. Pensez à créer un compte et vous serez informées des promos du moment.

Vous cherchez un code promo Miss Selfridge ?

Vous voulez profiter d’une remise sur vos achats sur missselfridge.fr ? Découvrez nos codes promotion et bonnes affaires valides qui vous feront gagner non seulement de l’argent, mais également du temps, en obtenant les prix les plus intéressants sur missselfridge.fr. Lorsque la marque en met à disposition, nous les mettons aussitôt en ligne.

Les soldes Miss Selfridge

Les soldes d’été, revoici une période au cours de laquelle Miss Selfridge vous chouchoute plus que jamais. C’est le moment parfait pour shopper de beaux articles à prix cassés, ou encore pour faire le plein de cadeaux pour vos amis et la famille.

Les soldes d’été 2020 commenceront le mercredi 15 juillet à 8h00 sur missselfridge.fr. Ils se finiront 4 semaines après, soit le 11 août.

Vous ne voudriez absolument pas rater une telle occasion de renouveler complètement votre dressing et rester à la pointe de la mode.

Ne ratez pas cette période de démarque pour mettre votre penderie à jour. Naviguez sans plus attendre dans le vaste catalogue Miss Selfridge pour bénéficier de réductions exclusives et trouver votre bonheur à des prix incroyables !

Comment ne pas manquer les bons plans dès le début des soldes Miss Selfridge

Avant de profiter entièrement du grand déstockage estival, n’oubliez pas de bien préparer vos soldes.

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textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Mode

**Objective:** To introduce students to the world of fashion and its importance in society.

**Overview:** Fashion is a form of self-expression that allows people to showcase their personality and individuality. It is an industry that influences many aspects of our lives, from the clothes we wear to the way we present ourselves. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of fashion and its role in society.

**Section 1: What is Fashion?**

Fashion is the process of designing, creating, and selling clothing, shoes, accessories, and makeup. It is a multi-billion dollar industry that employs millions of people worldwide. Fashion is not just about looking good; it's also about expressing oneself through personal style.

**Section 2: The Importance of Fashion**

Fashion is an integral part of our lives. It affects the way we dress, speak, and behave. It is a form of self-expression that allows us to showcase our individuality and personality. Fashion also plays a significant role in the economy, providing jobs for millions of people worldwide.

**Section 3: Types of Fashion**

There are many types of fashion, including haute couture, ready-to-wear, streetwear, and high fashion. Haute couture is a type of fashion that is custom-made for individuals, while ready-to-wear is mass-produced and sold in stores. Streetwear is a type of fashion that originated in urban culture and is characterized by oversized clothing and bold colors. High fashion is a type of fashion that is designed for celebrities and the wealthy.

**Section 4: Conclusion**

In conclusion, fashion is an essential part of our lives. It allows us to express ourselves and showcase our individuality. It is a multi-billion dollar industry that provides jobs for millions of people worldwide. By understanding the basics of fashion, we can better appreciate its role in our lives and society.

**Glossary:**

- Fashion: The process of designing, creating, and selling clothing, shoes, accessories, and makeup.
- Haute couture: Custom-made fashion for individuals.
- Ready-to-wear: Mass-produced fashion sold in stores.
- Streetwear: Urban-influenced fashion characterized by oversized clothing and bold colors.
- High fashion: Designer clothing for celebrities and the wealthy.

**Self-Debate Discussion:** Should fashion be considered a form of art or a business? Explain your reasoning.


text:
Conflict between women's physically active and passive leisure pursuits: the role of self-determination and influences on well-being.
Evidence in support of both physically active and passive leisure as significant contributors to well-being has surfaced around the world. However, for physically active, working mothers, fitting leisure into an already busy schedule can be challenging. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of time resources and self-determination for active and passive leisure on conflict between these two leisure domains and the influence of this conflict on well-being. A total of 66 working mothers completed validated questionnaires measuring satisfaction with time and motivation at baseline followed by two weeks of computerized diary capture to evaluate leisure engagement with final measures of goal conflict and well-being at the end of the two weeks. Results indicated that dissatisfaction with time resources is associated with increased goal conflict as are non-self-determined motivation for physically active leisure and self-determined motivation for passive leisure. Controlling for engagement in physically active and passive leisure, well-being is negatively influenced by goal conflict. Time resources, goal conflict, and motivation are important factors to consider in efforts to increase well-being among physically active working mothers. Further research is required to understand the influence of opposing motivational orientations on goal conflict.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Conflict Between Active and Passive Leisure Pursuits

Introduction:
In today's fast-paced world, people are constantly juggling work, family, and personal responsibilities. Finding time for leisure activities can be challenging, especially for working mothers who have to balance their work and family life. This lesson will explore the conflict between physically active and passive leisure pursuits and how self-determination and time resources can influence well-being.

Section 1: Understanding Conflict Between Active and Passive Leisure Pursuits

Topic 1: Physically Active and Passive Leisure
Evidence suggests that both physically active and passive leisure activities contribute significantly to well-being. Physically active leisure involves engaging in activities that require physical exertion, such as exercise or sports. In contrast, passive leisure involves activities that do not require physical exertion, such as watching television or reading a book.

Topic 2: Time Resources and Self-Determination
For working mothers, finding time for leisure activities can be challenging. Dissatisfaction with time resources can lead to increased goal conflict between active and passive leisure pursuits. Self-determination refers to the degree to which individuals have control over their leisure choices. People who feel more self-determined in their leisure activities are more likely to experience well-being.

Section 2: Exploring the Relationship Between Time Resources, Self-Determination, and Well-Being

Topic 3: Goal Conflict
Goal conflict occurs when individuals engage in leisure activities that are inconsistent with their goals or values. For example, a woman who values fitness may feel conflicted if she spends her free time watching television instead of exercising.

Topic 4: Satisfaction with Time Resources
Dissatisfaction with time resources can lead to increased goal conflict between active and passive leisure pursuits. People who feel they do not have enough time to engage in the leisure activities they want to do may experience more goal conflict.

Topic 5: Self-Determination
People who feel more self-determined in their leisure activities are more likely to experience well-being. Self-determination can be influenced by factors such as social support, autonomy, and competence.

Section 3: Applying What We've Learned

Topic 6: Balancing Active and Passive Leisure Pursuits
Working mothers can balance their active and passive leisure pursuits by scheduling time for both types of activities. They can also prioritize activities that align with their values and goals.

Topic 7: Enhancing Self-Determination
Working mothers can enhance their self-determination by engaging in leisure activities that align with their values and interests. They can also seek social support from friends and family members who share their interests.

Conclusion:
Understanding the relationship between active and passive leisure pursuits, time resources, and self-determination can help working mothers make informed decisions about their leisure activities. By balancing their active and passive leisure pursuits and enhancing their self-determination, working mothers can improve their well-being and better manage their time.

Glossary:
- Physically active leisure: Leisure activities that require physical exertion, such as exercise or sports.
- Passive leisure: Leisure activities that do not require physical exertion, such as watching television or reading a book.
- Goal conflict: Conflict between leisure activities that are inconsistent with an individual's goals or values.
- Self-determination: The degree to which individuals have control over their leisure choices.
- Well-being: A state of happiness and contentment that results from engaging in activities that align with an individual's values and goals.


text: Blog New Books! Newly Released and Best Seller October 27, 2018 / We are excited to unveil the newest addition to the Book Nook…..our New Release and Best Seller shelves. Help us grow this area. What new releases and authors do you want to see here? *trade in credit not good towards new books.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Reading and Understanding Texts

**Section 1: Understanding the Structure of a Text**

In this section, we will learn about the different parts of a text and how they work together to convey a message.

**Topic 1: Identifying the Main Idea**

The main idea is the central message or point of a text. It is usually expressed in a single sentence or phrase. To identify the main idea, read the entire text carefully and look for the key point that the author is trying to communicate.

**Topic 2: Recognizing Supporting Details**

Supporting details are the specific facts, examples, and evidence that help to explain and support the main idea. They provide more information about the topic and help to make the main idea more clear.

**Topic 3: Analyzing the Author's Tone**

The tone of a text refers to the author's attitude towards the subject or the audience. It can be formal or informal, serious or humorous, persuasive or objective. To analyze the tone, pay attention to the words the author chooses and how they are used.

**Section 2: Practicing Reading Comprehension Strategies**

Now that we understand the structure of a text, let's practice some reading comprehension strategies to help us better understand what we read.

**Topic 1: Summarizing**

Summarizing involves condensing a longer piece of writing into a shorter version that captures the main ideas. To summarize, read the text carefully and then write a brief paragraph that includes only the most important points.

**Topic 2: Questioning**

Questioning involves asking questions as we read to clarify and deepen our understanding of the text. Good questions can help us to identify the main idea, supporting details, and the author's tone.

**Topic 3: Making Connections**

Making connections involves relating the text to other things we know or have experienced. This helps us to better understand and remember the information we are reading. To make connections, think about how the text relates to your own life or to other things you have learned.

**Section 3: Applying Reading Skills to Real-World Scenarios**

Now that we have practiced reading comprehension strategies, let's apply them to real-world scenarios.

**Topic 1: Reading News Articles**

News articles are a great way to practice reading comprehension skills. They often contain main ideas, supporting details, and an author's tone. To read news articles effectively, start by skimming the headline and first paragraph to get an idea of the topic. Then, read more closely to understand the details and the author's perspective.

**Topic 2: Reading Instructions**

Instructions are another type of text that require reading comprehension skills. To read instructions effectively, pay close attention to the order of steps and any accompanying diagrams or illustrations. If you don't understand something, don't hesitate to ask for help or re-read the instructions.

**Glossary:**
- Main idea: the central message or point of a text
- Supporting details: specific facts, examples, and evidence that help to explain and support the main idea
- Tone: the author's attitude towards the subject or audience
- Summarizing: condensing a longer piece of writing into a shorter version that captures the main ideas
- Questioning: asking questions as we read to clarify and deepen our understanding of the text
- Making connections: relating the text to other things we know or have experienced
- News articles: texts that contain information about current events
- Instructions: texts that provide step-by-step directions for doing something.

**Conclusion:**
In this lesson, we have learned about the structure of a text, practiced reading comprehension strategies, and applied our skills to real-world scenarios. By understanding the different parts of a text and using effective reading strategies, we can improve our ability to understand and remember what we read.


text: A wonderful little album – sweet jazzy MPB from Roberto Nascimento, a lost record that we're very happy got reissued! We'll be honest and say that we didn't know anything about this one in the past – but we really enjoy the record for its warm grooves and gently soulful vocals. The overall sound is somewhere in the mode of Lo Borges, but there's some interesting, almost Joyce-like guitar overtones that give it a different feel than you might expect. Titles include "Lero Lero", "Se Eu Errei", "Tema De Vania", "Voltei", and "El Saltamontes". © 1996-2014, Dusty Groove, Inc.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Music Genres

## Section 1: What is Music Genre?

A music genre is a classification of music that distinguishes it from other styles. It can be based on the instruments used, the cultural context, the time period, or the emotional response it evokes. Genres help listeners understand what type of music they are listening to and what kind of mood or message the artist is trying to convey.

## Section 2: Exploring Music Genres

Let's take a closer look at the music genre of the album we just learned about. The album is called "Roberto Nascimento" and it belongs to the genre of Brazilian Popular Music (MPB). MPB is a genre that originated in Brazil in the 1960s and combines elements of samba, bossa nova, and other Brazilian rhythms with international influences such as jazz and rock.

## Section 3: Practical Examples

To better understand the MPB genre, let's listen to a song from the album. The title of the song is "Lero Lero" and it starts with a soft piano melody followed by a smooth bass line and gentle percussion. The vocals enter softly, singing in Portuguese, and the chorus has a catchy, upbeat feel. The song combines elements of samba and bossa nova, creating a laid-back yet lively atmosphere.

## Glossary:
- Samba: A Brazilian rhythm characterized by its fast pace and use of percussive instruments such as drums and shakers.
- Bossa Nova: A Brazilian style of music that originated in the 1950s, combining elements of samba and jazz.
- Jazz: A musical genre that originated in the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by improvisation and use of various instruments such as saxophone, trumpet, and piano.
- Rock: A musical genre that originated in the United States in the mid-1950s, characterized by electric guitars, drums, and often rebellious lyrics.

## Conclusion:
Understanding music genres helps us appreciate the different styles and traditions that make up the vast world of music. By exploring the characteristics of MPB, we can see how it blends various influences to create a unique sound. As we continue our journey through music, we'll encounter many different genres and sub-genres, each with its own rich history and cultural significance.


text: COMMUNICATE. Because QERO knows every one of your clients, creates the right campaign for the right client, at the right time, in real-time and integrated across all channels. It’s a piece of cake!. … countries covered. … clients across the globe. … monthly transactions monitored. … customers that we help to become loyal

textbook:
Lesson: Communication Skills

Introduction:
Communication is an essential skill that we use every day. Whether we are talking to our friends, family, or colleagues, communication is how we share information with others. In this lesson, we will learn about different types of communication, how to communicate effectively, and some tips on improving our communication skills.

Section 1: Types of Communication
There are different types of communication, including verbal, non-verbal, and written communication. Verbal communication refers to the use of words and sounds to exchange information between people. Non-verbal communication includes gestures, facial expressions, and body language. Written communication involves using written words to convey a message.

Section 2: Effective Communication
Effective communication is about more than just sharing information. It also involves listening actively, being clear and concise, and showing empathy towards the person you are communicating with. To communicate effectively, you should:

1. Listen carefully and attentively to what the other person is saying.
2. Use clear and concise language to convey your message.
3. Show empathy by understanding the other person's perspective and feelings.
4. Be open to feedback and adjust your communication style accordingly.

Section 3: Improving Communication Skills
Improving your communication skills takes practice and effort. Here are some tips to help you improve your communication skills:

1. Practice active listening by giving the speaker your full attention and avoiding distractions.
2. Use clear and concise language to convey your message effectively.
3. Be aware of your non-verbal communication and use positive body language to show that you are engaged and interested.
4. Seek feedback from others and be open to making changes to your communication style.

Conclusion:
Communication is a vital skill that we use every day. By learning how to communicate effectively, we can build stronger relationships, increase our influence, and achieve our goals. By practicing active listening, using clear and concise language, and showing empathy towards others, we can improve our communication skills and become more effective communicators.


text:
Bernie Sanders Bernie SandersKenosha will be a good bellwether in 2020 Biden's fiscal program: What is the likely market impact? McConnell accuses Democrats of sowing division by 'downplaying progress' on election security MORE is hitting Hillary Clinton Hillary Diane Rodham ClintonWhat Senate Republicans have said about election-year Supreme Court vacancies Bipartisan praise pours in after Ginsburg's death Trump carries on with rally, unaware of Ginsburg's death MORE hard in a new ad that criticizes her Wall Street speeches and stance on the minimum wage.

The ad is being released a day after the contentious debate between the two Democratic presidential candidates in Brooklyn, where Sanders used sarcasm to go after his rival on both issues.

ADVERTISEMENT

“While Washington politicians are paid over $200,000 an hour for speeches, they oppose raising the living wage to 15 dollars an hour,” the ad’s narrator says. “Two hundred thousand dollars an hour for them but not even 15 bucks an hour for all Americans. Enough is enough.”

The ad doesn't mention Clinton by name but features many of the criticisms the Vermont senator launched at her during Thursday night’s debate.

At the debate, Clinton raised eyebrows by saying she would sign legislation raising the minimum wage to $15 per hour. She had previously backed a federal minimum wage of $12 per hour.

As Sanders mocked her, saying people would be surprised to hear she supported the $15 per hour wage, Clinton argued she had “supported the fight for 15” in cities such as New York and Los Angeles.

When Clinton claimed to have “called out” the big banks, Sanders said” “Oh my gosh, they must have been really crushed by this. Was that before or after you received huge sums of money giving speaking engagements?”

Sanders from the beginning vowed to never run a negative campaign ad, but both candidates have turned up the heat ahead of New York’s critical primary next week.

“Wall Street banks shower Washington politicians with campaign contributions and speaking fees,” the narrator continues. “And what do they get for it? A rigged economy. Tax breaks and bailouts. All held in place by a corrupt campaign finance system.”

Both candidates have campaigned hard across the state leading up to the primary, but polls show the former two-term New York senator with the advantage. Clinton leads Sanders by 14 points, 53 percent to 39 percent, according to a RealClearPolitics average of polls.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Political Advertising

Introduction:
Political advertising is a powerful tool used by candidates and parties to persuade voters to support their agenda. In this lesson, we will explore the different types of political advertising, the strategies used, and the impact they have on elections.

Section 1: Types of Political Advertising
There are several types of political advertising, including positive, negative, issue-based, and attack ads.

Positive ads: These ads focus on highlighting the candidate's achievements, values, and plans for the future. They aim to create a positive image of the candidate in the minds of voters.

Negative ads: These ads focus on attacking the opponent's character, record, or policies. They aim to create doubt and distrust in the minds of voters.

Issue-based ads: These ads focus on specific issues that the candidate wants to address. They aim to educate voters about the candidate's position on a particular issue.

Attack ads: These ads focus on attacking the opponent's record or character. They aim to create a negative image of the opponent in the minds of voters.

Section 2: Strategies Used in Political Advertising
Candidates and parties use several strategies to make their political advertising effective. These include:

1. Repetition: Repeating the same message over and over again to make it stick in the minds of voters.

2. Emotion: Using emotional appeals to connect with voters on a personal level.

3. Credibility: Using credible sources such as experts, celebrities, or ordinary people to endorse the candidate.

4. Simplicity: Using simple language and visuals to convey the message clearly and effectively.

Section 3: Impact of Political Advertising
Political advertising can have a significant impact on elections. It can influence voter opinion, increase voter turnout, and ultimately determine the outcome of an election. However, it is essential to remember that political advertising is just one aspect of a campaign, and it is not the only factor that determines the outcome of an election.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, political advertising is a crucial part of any election campaign. By understanding the different types of political advertising, the strategies used, and the impact they have on elections, we can better evaluate the messages presented to us and make informed decisions when casting our votes.

Glossary:
- Positive ads: Ads that focus on highlighting the candidate's achievements, values, and plans for the future.
- Negative ads: Ads that focus on attacking the opponent's character, record, or policies.
- Issue-based ads: Ads that focus on specific issues that the candidate wants to address.
- Attack ads: Ads that focus on attacking the opponent's record or character.
- Repetition: Repeating the same message over and over again to make it stick in the minds of voters.
- Emotion: Using emotional appeals to connect with voters on a personal level.
- Credibility: Using credible sources such as experts, celebrities, or ordinary people to endorse the candidate.
- Simplicity: Using simple language and visuals to convey the message clearly and effectively.