text:
Avengers: Infinity War type Movie

Oh man, you thought the ending of Avengers: Infinity War was sad before. Guardians of the Galaxy director James Gunn is revealing the translation of Groot’s final words in Avengers: Infinity War.

Spoiler alert: Stop reading now if you’re one of the six people who have not yet seen the Marvel hit.

As you’ll recall, Groot is among the half of the world’s population who dissolve away as victims of Thanos’ Sudden Departure eco-cleansing scheme.

As he dies, Groot says his standard “I am Groot” to Rocket Raccoon. But Gunn has now translated that final “I am Groot,” and it’s pretty heartbreaking:

Ahhhh!

What if Groot is actually saying totally gut-wrenching stuff all the time and we don’t even know?

Meanwhile, Infinity War has racked up $1 billion at the box office globally, the fastest movie to ever do so.

Episode Recaps Previous All the Marvel Cinematic Universe movies, ranked By Chancellor Agard

The ultimate Marvel Cinematic Universe binge guide By Chancellor Agard

Can you identify these Avengers stars by their yearbook photos? By Chris Cosgrove

The best girl gangs of summer 2018 movies By Seija Rankin

Every major death in the MCU, from Iron Man to Avengers: Endgame By Devan Coggan

Avengers disassembled: Breaking down the Infinity War comic book influences By Nick Romano

Every image from Avengers: Infinity War By Anthony Breznican

Avengers: Infinity War: Your essential cheat sheet to the Infinity Stones By Chancellor Agard

See all the stars at the Avengers: Infinity War world premiere By EW Staff

Get ready for Avengers: Infinity War with this character catch-up guide By Chancellor Agard

Avengers assemble in 22 Infinity War character posters By Nick Romano

Check out the gem-themed posters for Avengers: Infinity War By Anthony Breznican

New Avengers: Infinity War trailer: Decoding all the references and revelations By Anthony Breznican

Avengers: Infinity War unleashes 8 exclusive new photos By Anthony Breznican

Avengers: Infinity War: Up close with EW's 15 new covers By Anthony Breznican

Avengers: Infinity War toys showcase new villains By Nick Romano

Details of the new Avengers: Infinity War TV spot, frame by frame By Anthony Breznican

Avengers: Infinity War decoded: Exploring 40 mysteries in Marvel's new trailer By Anthony Breznican Next

textbook:
Lesson: Avengers: Infinity War Type Movie

Introduction

Avengers: Infinity War is a superhero movie that was released in 2018. It is the nineteenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) and the fourth installment of Phase Three. The movie is based on the Marvel Comics superhero team, the Avengers, and their fight against the villain, Thanos.

Core Value

The core value of this movie is the importance of teamwork and collaboration. The Avengers, who come from different backgrounds and have different abilities, work together to save the universe from Thanos' plan to wipe out half of all life.

Lesson Plan

Section 1: Introduction to Teamwork

Topic: What is teamwork?

Definition: Teamwork is the process of working together as a group to achieve a common goal.

Example: The Avengers worked together to stop Thanos from obtaining the Infinity Stones and destroying half of all life.

Section 2: Importance of Teamwork

Topic: Why is teamwork important?

Definition: Teamwork is important because it allows individuals with different skills and strengths to combine their efforts to achieve a common goal more effectively.

Example: The Avengers were able to defeat Thanos because they each brought their unique abilities to the table, such as Iron Man's intelligence, Captain America's leadership, and Thor's strength.

Section 3: Types of Teamwork

Topic: What are the different types of teamwork?

Definition: There are four main types of teamwork: cooperation, coordination, collaboration, and communication.

Example: The Avengers demonstrated all four types of teamwork throughout the movie. They cooperated by working together towards a common goal, coordinated their efforts to plan and execute their strategies, collaborated by sharing ideas and resources, and communicated effectively to keep each other informed.

Section 4: Challenges of Teamwork

Topic: What are some challenges of teamwork?

Definition: Some challenges of teamwork include differences in personalities, conflicting opinions, and lack of trust among team members.

Example: In Avengers: Infinity War, the team faced challenges such as Tony Stark's distrust of Steve Rogers and Sam Wilson's desire to use the Infinity Stone for personal gain.

Section 5: Benefits of Teamwork

Topic: What are the benefits of teamwork?

Definition: The benefits of teamwork include increased productivity, improved creativity, and better problem-solving skills.

Example: The Avengers were able to overcome many obstacles throughout the movie because of their teamwork, such as defeating Thanos' army and finding the Soul Stone.

Section 6: Conclusion

Topic: How can we apply the lessons learned from teamwork in our daily lives?

Definition: We can apply the lessons learned from teamwork by working together with others towards a common goal, valuing each person's strengths and weaknesses, and communicating effectively to avoid misunderstandings.

Example: We can apply these lessons in our daily lives by working with others to complete group projects, collaborating with colleagues to solve work-related problems, and communicating effectively with our friends and family members.

Glossary

Cooperation: Working together towards a common goal

Coordination: Planning and executing strategies together

Collaboration: Sharing ideas and resources

Communication: Keeping each other informed

Conclusion

In conclusion, Avengers: Infinity War is a great example of the importance of teamwork and collaboration. By working together, the Avengers were able to defeat Thanos and save the universe. We can apply the lessons learned from this movie in our daily lives by working with others towards a common goal, valuing each person's strengths and weaknesses, and communicating effectively to avoid misunderstandings.


text: Abstract. The aim of this research was to examine gas sensing properties of TiO2 based nanomaterials. Nanopowders of Cr doped TiO2 with constant Specific Surface Area, SSA, were obtained using Flame Spray Synthesis technique, FSS. Nanomaterials were characterized by Brunauer – Emmett – Teller adsorption isotherms, BET, X – ray diffraction, XRD, Transmission Electron Microscopy, TEM, optical spectrometry UV – vis with the use of an integrating sphere as well as impedance spectroscopy. Detection of hydrogen was carried out over the concentration range of 50 - 3000 ppm at the temperatures extending from 200 to 400°C and synthetic air working as a reference atmosphere. As a result of experiments it appeared that incorporation of 5 at.% of Cr into TiO2 improved hydrogen sensing features due to small crystallite size and predominance of rutile polymorphic phase.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson Title: Gas Sensing Properties of TiO2 Based Nanomaterials

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the gas sensing properties of TiO2 based nanomaterials. We will focus on the use of Cr doped TiO2 in detecting hydrogen gas.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is understanding the importance of nanomaterials in gas sensing applications and how they can be improved by doping with other elements.

Section 1: Theory
Topic 1: Gas Sensing Properties of Nanomaterials
- Nanomaterials are materials with at least one dimension in the nanometer range.
- They have unique properties due to their small size, such as high surface area and quantum confinement effects.
- These properties make them suitable for various applications, including gas sensing.

Topic 2: TiO2 Based Nanomaterials
- TiO2 is a widely used material in gas sensing applications due to its stability, non-toxicity, and high sensitivity to changes in the environment.
- It can be used in both nano-particle and nano-sheet forms.

Topic 3: Doping TiO2 with Other Elements
- Doping is the process of adding a small amount of another element to a material to improve its properties.
- In the case of TiO2, doping with elements like Cr can improve its gas sensing properties by altering its crystalline structure and electronic properties.

Section 2: Practical Examples
Topic 1: Preparation of Cr Doped TiO2 Nanopowders
- Cr doped TiO2 nanopowders can be prepared using Flame Spray Synthesis (FSS) technique.
- The specific surface area (SSA) of the nanopowders can be controlled by adjusting the synthesis parameters.

Topic 2: Characterization of Cr Doped TiO2 Nanomaterials
- The gas sensing properties of Cr doped TiO2 can be characterized using various techniques, such as Brunauer – Emmett – Teller (BET) adsorption isotherms, X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), optical spectrometry (UV-vis), and impedance spectroscopy.
- These techniques help to determine the crystalline structure, particle size, and electronic properties of the nanomaterials.

Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
Topic 1: Detection of Hydrogen Gas Using Cr Doped TiO2 Nanomaterials
- Cr doped TiO2 nanomaterials can be used to detect hydrogen gas in concentrations ranging from 50 to 3000 ppm at temperatures between 200 and 400°C.
- The sensitivity and selectivity of the sensor can be improved by optimizing the synthesis parameters and operating conditions.

Topic 2: Applications of Cr Doped TiO2 Nanomaterials
- Cr doped TiO2 nanomaterials can be used in various applications, such as gas sensors, photocatalysts, and solar cells.
- Their improved gas sensing properties make them suitable for detecting hazardous gases in environments such as industrial plants, power plants, and residential areas.

Glossary:
- Nanomaterials: Materials with at least one dimension in the nanometer range.
- Quantum confinement effects: The change in the electronic and optical properties of a material due to its small size.
- Sensitivity: The ability of a material to respond to a change in the environment.
- Selectivity: The ability of a material to distinguish between different gases.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the gas sensing properties of TiO2 based nanomaterials and how they can be improved by doping with other elements. We also explored the practical examples and real-world scenarios of using Cr doped TiO2 nanomaterials for detecting hydrogen gas. By understanding the theory, practical examples, and real-world scenarios, we can apply our knowledge to new problems and develop more efficient gas sensing devices.


text: With the help of our skilled professionals, we are engaged in offering quality proven range of Hybrid Sponge Gourd Seed, which is formulated by taking of optimum quality ingredients. Provided sponge gourd is one of the popular variety among gourds which contains a gelatinous compound called luffein. The oil from the seeds is known to cure coetaneous complaints, the roots have laxative effects and the juice from the leaves is used to cure granular conjunctivitis of the eye, adrenal type diabetes and hemorrhoids. Provided Hybrid Sponge Gourd Seed contains vitamin “A” and “C”. Fully ripe sponge gourds have high volume of fibrous which is being used as cleansing agent (utensils).

textbook:
Lesson Title: Understanding Hybrid Sponge Gourd Seed

## Introduction
Hybrid Sponge Gourd Seed is a popular variety of gourd that has many health benefits. In this lesson, we will learn about the benefits of Hybrid Sponge Gourd Seed, how it is grown, and how it can be used in various ways.

## Section 1: Benefits of Hybrid Sponge Gourd Seed

### Topic 1: Nutritional Value
Hybrid Sponge Gourd Seed is rich in Vitamin A and C, which are essential for maintaining good health. It also contains other essential nutrients like potassium, fiber, and antioxidants. These nutrients help to boost the immune system, improve eyesight, and prevent chronic diseases.

### Topic 2: Medicinal Properties
The oil from the seeds of Hybrid Sponge Gourd Seed is known to cure coetaneous complaints. The roots have laxative effects, and the juice from the leaves is used to cure granular conjunctivitis of the eye, adrenal type diabetes, and hemorrhoids.

### Topic 3: Traditional Uses
Fully ripe sponge gourds have high volume of fibrous, which is being used as a cleansing agent (utensils).

## Section 2: Growing Hybrid Sponge Gourd Seed

### Topic 1: Planting
Hybrid Sponge Gourd Seed is grown by planting the seeds in well-drained soil. The seeds need to be planted at least 1 inch deep and should be spaced out evenly.

### Topic 2: Watering
Once the seeds have been planted, they need to be watered regularly. The soil should be kept moist but not soggy. Overwatering can lead to root rot and other fungal diseases.

### Topic 3: Sunlight
Hybrid Sponge Gourd Seed requires full sun exposure to grow properly. At least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day is recommended.

## Section 3: Using Hybrid Sponge Gourd Seed

### Topic 1: Cooking
Hybrid Sponge Gourd Seed can be cooked in various ways, such as boiling, steaming, or roasting. It can be eaten as a vegetable or used in soups, stews, and curries.

### Topic 2: Juicing
The leaves of the Hybrid Sponge Gourd Seed can be used to make a refreshing juice. The juice can be mixed with other fruits and vegetables to create a tasty and healthy drink.

### Topic 3: Medicinal Uses
The oil from the seeds of Hybrid Sponge Gourd Seed can be applied topically to treat skin conditions like acne and psoriasis. The roots can be brewed into a tea to treat constipation and other digestive issues.

## Conclusion
In conclusion, Hybrid Sponge Gourd Seed is a versatile and healthy food that offers many benefits. By understanding its nutritional value, medicinal properties, and traditional uses, we can appreciate its importance in promoting good health.


text: Chateau Croix de Mission | Bordeaux Blend | Montagne Saint-Emilion AOC | 2010.. …. Tasting notes:. Deep, dark, concentrated purple in color. First impression? “Wow, the wine was aged in new oak?” Haha well, it shows rich aroma of black ripe fruits as well, such as blackberry, black cherry, plum, spice, a bit of minty character, forest floor aroma, high in tannin. Yes, its tannin dominated indeed. The wine itself will be more enjoyable if it’s aged 1-2 more years I guess. Fyi, I drank it on June 2014. So yes, I guess it will be better in terms of taste if I drink it now?. Food pairing: Beef, Lamb, Pork.. …. It was a sweet and memorable food & wine pairing dinner back then in Toulouse, France with my fellow classmates. Try their signature foods, new wine (one red, one white), new atmosphere. I would love to go back and explore more about Toulouse.. xx

textbook:
Lesson: Wine Tasting and Pairing
Introduction:
Wine is an alcoholic beverage made from fermented grapes or other fruits. It has been enjoyed for thousands of years and is often associated with social events, celebrations, and fine dining. In this lesson, we will learn about wine tasting and pairing, two important aspects of wine appreciation.
Section 1: Wine Tasting
Topic 1: Understanding Wine Aroma and Flavor
- Wine has many different aromas and flavors that can be detected by the nose and tongue. These include fruit, spices, wood, and earthy notes.
- Wine experts use terms like "blackberry" or "cedar" to describe specific aromas and flavors.
- The aroma and flavor of wine can be affected by factors such as the type of grape, the region where it is grown, and the aging process.
Topic 2: Evaluating Wine Quality
- Wine quality is determined by factors such as the grape variety, the vintage, and the winemaking process.
- Wine experts use terms like "full-bodied," "acidic," and "tannic" to describe the texture and taste of wine.
- High-quality wines are usually made from high-quality grapes and are carefully crafted by skilled winemakers.
Topic 3: Wine Tasting Techniques
- To taste wine, you should first smell it to detect its aroma and flavor.
- Then, you should take a small sip and let it roll around in your mouth to taste its texture and flavor.
- Finally, you should swallow the wine and savor its finish, which is the lingering taste that remains after the wine has been swallowed.
Section 2: Wine Pairing
Topic 1: Understanding Food and Wine Pairings
- Food and wine pairings are designed to complement each other and enhance the overall dining experience.
- The flavors and textures of food can affect the way wine tastes, so it is important to consider these factors when selecting a wine.
- Wine experts often recommend pairing certain types of food with certain types of wine, such as pairing red meat with a bold red wine or seafood with a crisp white wine.
Topic 2: Matching Wine with Different Types of Food
- The type of food being served can affect the choice of wine. For example, a light appetizer might be best paired with a dry white wine, while a hearty steak might require a full-bodied red wine.
- Wine experts often use terms like "acidity" and "tannins" to describe the characteristics of wine that make it a good match for certain types of food.
- Experimenting with different food and wine pairings can help you develop a more refined palate and a deeper understanding of the complexities of wine.
Section 3: Practice
Exercise 1: Wine Tasting
- Find a friend or family member who enjoys wine and invite them over for a wine tasting session.
- Prepare a selection of wines with different aromas, flavors, and textures.
- Have your guest taste each wine and describe its aroma, flavor, and texture using the terminology learned in this lesson.
Exercise 2: Wine Pairing
- Plan a meal that includes a variety of dishes, such as an appetizer, main course, and dessert.
- Choose a wine that pairs well with each course and explain why it is a good match.
- Invite your friends over for a dinner party and serve the wine and food courses in the correct order.
Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about wine tasting and pairing, two important aspects of wine appreciation. We discussed the different aromas and flavors of wine, evaluated wine quality, and learned about wine tasting techniques. We also explored the concept of food and wine pairings and practiced matching wine with different types of food. By applying these skills, we can enhance our dining experiences and develop a deeper appreciation for the complexities of wine.


text: Summer camp is right around the corner!. It’s never too early to start thinking about summer. Here at Sauvie Island Center we’re starting ramp up our summer camp planning, and we couldn’t be more excited!. SIC Farm Camp is outdoor experience where children are outside all day, every day soaking up the fresh air and sunshine. Each day at camp is a new adventure as we explore our beautiful Sauvie Island farm, learning about plant parts, gardening, pollination, soil and so much more! Every day we make a big farm salad for lunch and a delicious and nutritious seasonal snack, and on Wednesdays we cook a whole meal for ourselves, with food harvested from our very own Grow Lunch Garden.. For more information, or to register, check out 2020 Summer Camp.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Farming

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Farming is the process of growing crops and raising animals for food, fiber, and other products. It is an important industry that provides food for people all over the world. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of farming, including what plants need to grow, how farmers use science to improve their crops, and how farming impacts the environment.

### Questions and Answers
1. What is farming?
2. Why is farming important?
3. What do plants need to grow?
4. How do farmers use science to improve their crops?
5. How does farming impact the environment?

## Section 2: Practical Examples
Let's imagine you are a farmer who wants to grow tomatoes. You know that tomatoes need plenty of sunlight, water, and nutrients from the soil to grow big and strong. You also know that some varieties of tomatoes are more resistant to diseases than others. So, you decide to plant a variety of tomatoes that are resistant to disease and can grow well in your area.

To ensure that your tomatoes get enough water, you set up a drip irrigation system that delivers water directly to the roots of each plant. You also add compost to the soil to provide nutrients that the plants need to grow. Finally, you monitor the weather and adjust your irrigation system to make sure that your tomatoes get just the right amount of water.

By using science and technology, you are able to grow healthy, delicious tomatoes that people enjoy all over the world. And, by using sustainable farming practices, you are helping to protect the environment for future generations.

### Discussion
Why is it important for farmers to use science and technology to improve their crops? What are some examples of sustainable farming practices that farmers can use to protect the environment?

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
Imagine that you are a farmer who grows wheat. Wheat is a cereal grain that is used to make bread, pasta, and many other foods. However, wheat crops are vulnerable to diseases and pests that can damage the plants and reduce the yield of the harvest.

As a farmer, you use science and technology to protect your wheat crops from diseases and pests. You may use genetic engineering to create wheat plants that are resistant to certain diseases. You may also use pesticides and herbicides to control pests and weeds that could harm your crops.

By using these tools, you are able to grow healthy, productive wheat crops that can be turned into delicious foods for people all over the world. And, by using sustainable farming practices, you are helping to protect the environment for future generations.

## Glossary
- Farming: The process of growing crops and raising animals for food, fiber, and other products.
- Crop: A plant that is grown and harvested for food, fiber, or other products.
- Variety: A type of plant that is within a species and is distinguished by its unique characteristics.
- Disease: A disorder that affects the normal functioning of an organism.
- Pest: Any organism that damages or interferes with human activities, such as crops or livestock.
- Genetic engineering: The direct manipulation of an organism's genes using biotechnology.
- Sustainable farming practices: Farming methods that conserve natural resources, protect the environment, and promote social and economic well-being.

## Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about farming, including what plants need to grow, how farmers use science to improve their crops, and how farming impacts the environment. We also explored practical examples and real-world scenarios that demonstrate the importance of farming and the role of science and technology in improving crop yields and protecting the environment. By understanding these concepts, we can appreciate the hard work and dedication of farmers and the important role they play in providing food for people all over the world.


text: Dana Investment Advisors, founded by Mike Dana in 1980, is an asset management firm located in Brookfield, WI. They cater their services to consultants, corporations, non-profits, municipalities and families.. TE+A was hired to create a new, responsive site with high quality user experience functionality. The new site showcases Dana’s strategies and corporate values, as well as their intellectual property pieces and new items.. Along with the new site, TE+A developed eye-catching strategy brochures for Dana Investment’s use with clients and prospects.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Create a Successful Business Website

Introduction:
In today's digital age, having a website for your business is crucial to reach a wider audience and increase your visibility. However, creating a successful website goes beyond just having one. In this lesson, we will explore the key elements that make up a successful business website and how you can implement them to attract and retain customers.

Section 1: Planning Your Website

Topic 1: Identify Your Target Audience
- What is your target audience?
- What are their needs and preferences?
- How can you meet their needs through your website?

Topic 2: Define Your Goals and Objectives
- What do you want to achieve with your website?
- How will you measure success?
- What actions do you want your visitors to take?

Topic 3: Choose the Right Platform
- What type of website do you need? (e.g., e-commerce, informational, etc.)
- Which platform suits your needs best? (e.g., WordPress, Wix, etc.)
- How much customization do you require?

Section 2: Designing Your Website

Topic 1: Create a User-Friendly Layout
- Use a clear and easy-to-navigate layout
- Make sure your website is responsive and mobile-friendly
- Use high-quality images and videos to engage your visitors

Topic 2: Optimize Your Content for Search Engines
- Use relevant keywords in your content
- Optimize your meta tags and descriptions
- Use internal and external links to improve your search engine ranking

Topic 3: Ensure Accessibility and Compatibility
- Make sure your website is accessible to all users, including those with disabilities
- Test your website on different devices and browsers to ensure compatibility
- Use alt tags and captions for images and videos

Section 3: Promoting Your Website

Topic 1: Utilize Social Media
- Share your content on social media platforms
- Engage with your followers and respond to comments and messages
- Use paid advertising to reach a wider audience

Topic 2: Use Email Marketing
- Collect email addresses from your visitors
- Create targeted and personalized email campaigns
- Measure your results and adjust your strategy accordingly

Topic 3: Leverage SEO and PPC Advertising
- Optimize your website for search engines
- Use pay-per-click (PPC) advertising to drive traffic to your website
- Monitor your results and adjust your strategy as needed

Conclusion:
Creating a successful business website requires careful planning, design, and promotion. By identifying your target audience, defining your goals and objectives, and implementing user-friendly design, search engine optimization, and effective marketing strategies, you can attract and retain customers and increase your visibility. Remember to measure your results and adjust your strategy as needed to continue improving your website's success.

Glossary:
- Target audience: The group of people to whom your product or service is directed.
- Goals and objectives: Specific targets or outcomes you want to achieve with your website.
- Platform: A software environment used to develop and run a website.
- Responsive: Able to adapt or respond to different situations or users.
- Meta tags: HTML elements that provide information about the content of a webpage.
- Alt tags: HTML elements that describe the content of an image.
- Captions: Text that describes an image or video.


text: Executive education. In a rapidly changing world people need new ways to think and act. Typically they are time poor, intellectually curious but struggle to change the habits that will mean a new way to operate and bring about new levels of performance.. Our teaching weaves together habit breaking practices with soundly researched ideas on new topics and ideas.. We design workshops from 2hours length to 3 days - but in every case focus on how people bring about change in their own mindsets and behaviour..

textbook:
Lesson: Developing a Growth Mindset

Introduction:
In today's fast-paced world, having a growth mindset is essential for success. A growth mindset refers to the belief that one's abilities and intelligence can be developed and improved over time. This lesson will teach you how to develop a growth mindset and apply it to your everyday life.

Section 1: What is a Growth Mindset?
- A growth mindset is the belief that intelligence and abilities can be developed and improved over time.
- It is the opposite of a fixed mindset, which believes that intelligence and abilities are static and cannot be changed.

Section 2: Why is a Growth Mindset Important?
- People with a growth mindset are more likely to take on challenges and persist in the face of setbacks.
- They are also more likely to learn from their mistakes and use that knowledge to improve in the future.
- A growth mindset can lead to greater success in both personal and professional settings.

Section 3: How to Develop a Growth Mindset
- Embrace challenges and seek out opportunities to learn and grow.
- Be open to feedback and use it as a tool to improve.
- Avoid the trap of perfectionism and instead focus on continuous improvement.
- Surround yourself with people who have a growth mindset and learn from their experiences.

Section 4: Applying a Growth Mindset in Everyday Life
- Use a growth mindset to approach tasks and challenges at school or work.
- Apply a growth mindset to your personal relationships by seeking out new experiences and learning from your mistakes.
- Use a growth mindset to improve your physical and mental health by setting goals and working towards them.

Conclusion:
Developing a growth mindset is essential for success in today's world. By embracing challenges, seeking out opportunities to learn and grow, and avoiding the trap of perfectionism, you can develop a growth mindset and apply it to your everyday life. Remember, intelligence and abilities can be developed and improved over time, so don't be afraid to take on new challenges and learn from your mistakes.

Glossary:
- Growth Mindset: The belief that intelligence and abilities can be developed and improved over time.
- Fixed Mindset: The belief that intelligence and abilities are static and cannot be changed.
- Challenge: An opportunity to learn and grow.
- Setback: A temporary obstacle that can be overcome.
- Feedback: Constructive criticism that can be used to improve.
- Perfectionism: The belief that nothing less than perfect is acceptable.
- Continuous Improvement: The process of constantly seeking out ways to improve oneself.
- Goals: Specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound objectives.


text:
/THIS NEWS RELEASE IS INTENDED FOR DISTRIBUTION IN CANADA ONLY AND IS NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION TO UNITED STATES NEWSWIRE SERVICES OR FOR DISSEMINATION IN THE UNITED STATES/

VAUGHAN, ON, Nov. 1, 2017 /CNW/ - CannTrust Holdings Inc. ("CannTrust" or the "Company" I CSE: TRST), a licensed producer of medical cannabis under the Health Canada Access to Cannabis for Medical Purposes Regulation (" ACMPR ") program, announces that it has amended its agreement with Echelon Wealth Partners Inc. and Bloom Burton Securities Inc. as lead underwriters (the "Lead Underwriters") on behalf of a syndicate of underwriters including Canaccord Genuity Corp., Eight Capital Corp. and Haywood Securities Inc. (together with the Lead Underwriters , the "Underwriters") and have agreed to increase the size of its previously announced $15,000,000 "bought deal" private placement offering. Pursuant to the upsized deal terms, the Underwriters have agreed to purchase, on a "bought deal basis", 3,500,000 common shares ("Shares") from the treasury of the Company, at a price of $5.00 per Share (the "Offering Price") for aggregate gross proceeds of $17,500,000 (the "Offering").

The Company has granted the Underwriters an option ("Over-Allotment Option"), exercisable in whole or in part, to purchase up to an additional 500,000 Shares from the treasury of the Company at the Offering Price exercisable at any time on or up to 30 days following the closing of the Offering, for market stabilization purposes and to cover over-allotments, if any. In the event that the Over-Allotment Option is exercised in its entirety, the aggregate gross proceeds of the Offering shall be $20,000,000.

Closing of the Offering is expected to occur on or about November 30, 2017 and is subject to certain conditions including, but not limited to, the receipt of all necessary regulatory and stock exchange approvals.

This press release shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of the securities in any state in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful. The securities being offered have not been, nor will they be, registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and applicable state securities laws.

About CannTrustTM

Since its inception in 2014, CannTrust has led the Canadian market in producing pharmaceutically standardized product.

As a federally regulated licensed producer, CannTrust™ brings more than 40 years of pharmacy and healthcare experience to the medical cannabis industry. CannTrust currently operates a 50,000 square foot state-of-the-art hydroponic facility in Vaughan, Ontario and with this recently received Health Canada Cultivation Licence is set to begin production at Phase 1 of its 430,000 square foot cultivation facility in the Niagara region.

CannTrust™ is committed to research and innovation, as well as contributing to the growing body of evidence- based research regarding the use and efficacy of cannabis. Our product development teams along with our exclusive global pharma partner, Apotex Inc., are diligently innovating and developing products that will make it easier for patients to use medical cannabis. We support ongoing patient education about medical cannabis and have launched a compassionate use program to support patients with financial needs.

Forward Looking Statements

This press release contains "forward-looking information" within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation which are based upon CannTrust's current internal expectations, estimates, projections, assumptions and beliefs and views of future events. Forward-looking information can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "expect", "likely", "may", "will", "should", "intend", "anticipate", "potential", "proposed", "estimate" and other similar words, including negative and grammatical variations thereof, or statements that certain events or conditions "may", "would" or "will" happen, or by discussions of strategy.

Forward-looking information include estimates, plans, expectations, opinions, forecasts, projections, targets, guidance or other statements that are not statements of fact.

Any forward-looking information speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and, except as required by law, CannTrust does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for CannTrust to predict all such factors. When considering these forward-looking statements, readers should keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary statements in CannTrust's Final Long Form Prospectus dated August 11, 2017 and filed with the applicable Canadian securities regulatory authorities on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. The risk factors and other factors noted in CannTrust's Final Long Form Prospectus could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those described in any forward-looking information.

The CSE does not accept responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.

SOURCE CannTrust Holdings Inc.

For further information: CannTrust Holdings Inc., Ivy Fung, [email protected], 1-833-688-TRST (8778), www.canntrust.ca/investor-relations

Related Links

www.canntrust.ca

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Financial News Releases

In this lesson, we will learn about financial news releases and how they are used to share important information about a company's financial performance. We will cover the following topics:

I. What is a Financial News Release?
II. Why are Financial News Releases Important?
III. How to Read and Analyze Financial News Releases
IV. Conclusion
V. Glossary

I. What is a Financial News Release?

A financial news release is a document issued by a company to announce important financial information to the public. This information is usually related to the company's earnings, revenue, expenses, or other financial metrics. Financial news releases are typically issued quarterly or annually, and they provide investors, analysts, and other stakeholders with valuable insights into the company's financial health and performance.

II. Why are Financial News Releases Important?

Financial news releases are important because they provide transparency and accountability for companies. By sharing financial information with the public, companies demonstrate that they are operating in an open and honest manner. This helps to build trust with investors and other stakeholders. Additionally, financial news releases can impact a company's stock price, as investors may buy or sell shares based on the information contained in the release.

III. How to Read and Analyze Financial News Releases

To read and analyze financial news releases, you will need to understand some key concepts and terms. Here are some tips:

1. Look for key metrics: Companies typically include key financial metrics in their news releases, such as revenue, earnings per share, and net income. These metrics will give you an idea of how the company is performing financially.

2. Compare to previous periods: To understand how the company is performing over time, compare the current period's metrics to those of previous periods. This will help you identify trends and changes in the company's financial performance.

3. Consider industry context: It's also important to consider the context of the company's industry when analyzing financial news releases. For example, if the company is in a highly regulated industry, certain financial metrics may be more important than others.

4. Look for qualitative information: In addition to quantitative data, companies may also provide qualitative information in their news releases. This could include comments from company executives or details about new products or initiatives.

5. Use financial ratios: Financial ratios, such as the price-to-earnings ratio or the debt-to-equity ratio, can help you analyze the company's financial health and performance.

IV. Conclusion

In conclusion, financial news releases are an important tool for companies to communicate their financial performance to investors and other stakeholders. By reading and analyzing financial news releases, you can gain valuable insights into a company's financial health and performance.

V. Glossary

- ACMPR: Access to Cannabis for Medical Purposes Regulation
- CSE: Toronto Stock Exchange
- TRST: CannTrust Holdings Inc.
- Lead Underwriters: Echelon Wealth Partners Inc. and Bloom Burton Securities Inc.
- Underwriters: Canaccord Genuity Corp., Eight Capital Corp., and Haywood Securities Inc.
- Shares: common shares


text:
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Author, Speaker, Educator, Poet, Business Advisor to Social Entrepreneurs, Global Goodwill Ambassador and Humanitarian. DhAnAnJay ParKhe .Chooses Mentees to help them learn Strategies and Execution of the Art, Craft and Science of Doing Better, Still Better to be Able to Beat in business. Mentoring isn't Sweetener, it is Brutally Honest, Bitter Truth Pill and KickAss is . Many Crack. Few WIN!

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Dhananjay is a Startpreneurs', SME's Coach and a C-Suite coach. He is an Entrepreneurship keynote speaker and Author. He advises C-level executives, Startups, SMEs, non-profits in Healthcare, and academic organizations. Dhananjay has spoken at several seminars, events, and conferences, given Keynote Speeches and Chaired Panel Discussion at Global Conferences; and has written on Linkedin.com, JetAirways GlobalLinkers.com, in addition to his blog www.parkhe.com
Twitter handle @dhananjayparkhe
Twitter handle @dhananjayparkhe

How to Make Baby Boomers Your Secret Weapon in the War for Talent

The skills needed for tomorrow’s workforce are changing more rapidly than university curricula can teach them. Some even doubt that the university system can deliver the skills required for an increasingly technology-driven market.

For this reason, the youngest part of the workforce — millennials and Generation Z — are often the focus of HR teams trying to get a jump on the future labor market. Adding to the complexity is the fact that 65 percent of today’s students will eventually be employed in jobs that don’t yet exist, according to research by the U.S. Department of Labor.

But as exciting and complex as the future of work will be, you still need the job done today. The good news is that many Baby Boomers are quite happy to keep working. Whether it be for the income they need or to be fulfilled by challenging work, a significant portion of retirement-age folks are choosing to remain in the workforce.

Baby Boomers and the Skills Gap

The gig economy is not just for the younger generations, with their handheld devices and dependence on the digital ecosystem. Take a look at the typical Uber driver or the person delivering your groceries, and you’ll find that gig work is lucrative for people of all ages.

Baby Boomers, in particular, are boosting their regular income and retirement savings thanks to the gig economy. According to Uber, they make up 24 percent of the ride-sharing giant’s workforce.

Baby Boomers looking for supplemental income are often willing to continue working if they’re offered flexible schedules. According to the Employee Benefit Research Institute, a significant portion of those reaching retirement age are choosing to remain in the workforce.Twenty-six percent of workers plan to work until age 70, and another 6 percent say they will never want to retire.

Skilled gig work lends itself to the talented, experienced worker who brings value to a job in a small amount of time; for example, a financial consultant who delivers niche advisory services on a job-by-job basis.

For skilled Baby Boomers, that can mean higher compensation per hour, their regular pension from their past employer, and a work schedule they can control. For employers, there is access to the talent and tacit knowledge they desperately need, which can be difficult to find in a younger workforce. Better still, hiring contingent Boomers instead of full-time employees can steeply cut costs in areas like benefits and overhead.

Article Continues Below

How to Hire Boomers and Keep Them Around

To keep these more mature workers busy and fulfilled, some employers are offering flexible schedules, reduced workweeks, or consulting. Here are five more strategies to help employers and recruiters hire and retain Boomers:

Respect their opinions. Baby Boomers have been quick to adopt the technology used in today’s gig economy despite their rumored ineptitude. As you would with your techies, listen to their feedback, and entertain the possibility that your tools might be less than cutting-edge, after all. We still deliver services over the phone for a large portion of our employees, an anathema to most millennials. But for some workers, speaking to a live person gets the job done better than using our app or online portal. Make sure you don’t jump too far ahead with technology trends if all your workforce isn’t ready to go there.

Pay to play. The cost of a gig worker is less than a regular full-time employee because you save on incidental expenses such as healthcare and office space. Remember that you are getting the niche skills of a specialized worker, however, so hourly rates will be higher. For example, a trucking company we work with hires retired drivers at higher pay rates to test equipment. These drivers know their worth and appreciate being treated fairly in terms of compensation. They might only work a few hours per week, but being paid a fair wage means they’re happy to contribute their skills.

Design gigs on their terms. Baby Boomer gig workers are in it for the flexibility. I recently spoke to a gig worker who had worked in trucking for years but finally stopped when his grandson was born. He now makes less money overall and works fewer hours, but he is able to pick up his grandson from school every day. Enable your gig workforce to live full lives that balance work and home, and you’ll be attractive to the very best of the Baby Boomers looking for gig work.

Put them to work on the toughest problems. Baby Boomers aren’t cheap labor sources; they’re experts. As you begin to warm up to the idea that you should be incorporating retirement-age workers into your overall workforce, make sure you don’t confuse a desire to work with a desire to perform your least desirable jobs. Baby Boomers have paid their dues already. With years of experience and massive amounts of knowledge, they want to work on the most important problems your company is facing.

Have them mentor your workforce. Baby Boomers want to add value wherever they can, and that includes mentoring the younger workforce. Older workers delight in passing on their wisdom, and younger workers appreciate sage advice. Rather than siloing your assets, structure your workforce so that your expert Baby Boomer gig workers interact with your millennial and Gen Z employees in meaningful ways. Invest resources and add hours so your gig workers can maximize their value to tomorrow’s workforce.

Just because a skills shortage might be plaguing your industry doesn’t mean you have to employ less-than-knowledgeable candidates. Baby Boomers are eager to keep working and pass on their expertise. Don’t miss out on the opportunity they offer.

Trevor Foster

Trevor Foster is the vice president of finance and innovation at Innovative Employee Solutions, a leading nationwide employer of record that specializes in human relations and payroll services. Founded in 1974 in San Diego, IES has grown into one of the city’s largest women-owned businesses and been named one of its “Best Places to Work” for 10 years in a row.

Dhananjay is a Startpreneurs', SME's Coach and a C-Suite coach. He is an Entrepreneurship keynote speaker and Author. He advises C-level executives, Startups, SMEs, non-profits in Healthcare, and academic organizations. Dhananjay has spoken at several seminars, events, and conferences, given Keynote Speeches and Chaired Panel Discussion at Global Conferences; and has written on Linkedin.com, JetAirways GlobalLinkers.com, in addition to his blog www.parkhe.com
Twitter handle @dhananjayparkhe
Twitter handle @dhananjayparkhe

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Entrepreneurship

## Chapter 1: What is Entrepreneurship?
Entrepreneurship is the process of creating, managing, and expanding a business venture. It involves identifying a need or opportunity, developing a product or service to meet that need, and taking the necessary steps to bring the product or service to market. Entrepreneurs are individuals who take on the risk of starting a new business, often with the goal of creating a profit.

## Chapter 2: Why is Entrepreneurship Important?
Entrepreneurship is important because it drives innovation, creates jobs, and stimulates economic growth. Entrepreneurs introduce new products and services that can improve people's lives and change the way we do things. They also create jobs and contribute to the economy by generating wealth and providing goods and services that people want and need.

## Chapter 3: What Skills are Needed to be an Entrepreneur?
To be an entrepreneur, you need a variety of skills, including creativity, problem-solving, communication, and leadership. You also need to be able to manage money, negotiate contracts, and market your product or service effectively. Additionally, entrepreneurs need to be able to adapt to changing circumstances and have the ability to take calculated risks.

## Chapter 4: How does Entrepreneurship Work?
Entrepreneurship involves several stages, including idea generation, business planning, financing, and growth. During the idea generation stage, entrepreneurs identify a need or opportunity and develop a concept for a product or service that can meet that need. In the business planning stage, entrepreneurs create a plan outlining the details of their business, including its goals, strategies, and financial projections. During the financing stage, entrepreneurs seek funding to start or grow their business. Finally, during the growth stage, entrepreneurs focus on building their business, marketing their product or service, and expanding their customer base.

## Chapter 5: Real-World Examples of Entrepreneurship
One real-world example of entrepreneurship is the story of Steve Jobs, the co-founder of Apple Inc. Jobs saw an opportunity to create a company that would make personal computers accessible and user-friendly for everyone. He developed a line of products that were both stylish and functional, and he marketed them effectively to a wide audience. Today, Apple is one of the most successful companies in the world, and Jobs is considered a visionary entrepreneur.

Another example of entrepreneurship is the story of Sara Blakely, the founder of Spanx. Blakely identified a need for comfortable and flattering undergarments that could be worn under clothing, and she developed a line of pants that provided support and coverage. She marketed her product effectively and built a successful business that has helped women feel confident and comfortable in their clothing.

## Chapter 6: Conclusion
Entrepreneurship is a powerful force that drives innovation, creates jobs, and stimulates economic growth. By identifying needs and opportunities, developing products and services to meet those needs, and taking calculated risks to bring those products and services to market, entrepreneurs can make a positive impact on the world around us. Whether you are interested in starting your own business or working for a startup, understanding the principles of entrepreneurship can help you succeed in today's fast-changing business environment.


text:
John Oliver: Net Neutrality [video] - marai2
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fpbOEoRrHyU

======
gkoberger
This is blog spam; direct link:
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fpbOEoRrHyU](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fpbOEoRrHyU)

~~~
toomuchtodo
Mods, can we get the link updated?

EDIT: Thanks dang.

~~~
dang
Emphatically.

The submitted url was [http://www.hypebot.com/hypebot/2014/06/must-watch-john-
olive...](http://www.hypebot.com/hypebot/2014/06/must-watch-john-olivers-
funny-smart-and-dead-on-explanation-of-net-neutrality.html).

------
ghayes
Here is the relevant link to read or leave comments on the FCC proposal: [0]

[0] [http://www.fcc.gov/comments](http://www.fcc.gov/comments)

~~~
higherpurpose
This one is easier, and actually loads:

[https://www.dearfcc.org/](https://www.dearfcc.org/)

~~~
JoshTriplett
That one only allows sending a preconstructed template comment, not arbitrary
feedback.

------
SchizoDuckie
I love how he gets right to the core of the problem: Corruption in the US Govt
due to 'Lobbying', which basically boils down to the largest corporations
running the country.

Continuum anyone?
[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1954347/](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1954347/)

~~~
sanderjd
I hate the revolving door as much as the next person, but it's really hard to
find people who are both qualified to regulate an industry and completely
neutral in their politics and employment history. I'm sure a lot of us would
prefer someone with a history of lobbying _for_ net neutrality, but that is
only better from a political point of view on our side of the argument, not
from an ethical point of view.

You can't write a law that says "only hire regulators who agree with John
Oliver's and SchizoDuckie's and sanderjd's politics". You can write a law that
says "never hire any regulators who have been in any way involved with the
industry they are regulating", but would you want to?

------
codyb
The problem is that even when people understand. No one does anything.

I told my friends, who are computer programmers, that we need to start
fighting for net neutrality. And I give them the links to the video to the
comments section.

And it's just blank stares. "Why would I go there?" kinda thing. I tried. I
know nothing will happen. I'll tweet and comment. But it's just frustrating
that no one cares even if they spend 10 hours a day on the internet.

And that's what I've realized lately, walking around NYC. No one cares. A ton
of people don't even have opinions. A ton of people have very strongly held
opinions that they don't research, or put any thought into. They just "know"
things to be true the way they are. The homeless are lazy. The mentally ill
are evil. And no one cares. Or ever does anything.

I can't say I'm much better in terms of actions. It has become a very shitty
system where money holds the power and studies have shown your average
constituent in some hideously gerrymandered district with options between two
corporate funded parties has no say in the system[0].

[0][http://www.princeton.edu/~mgilens/Gilens%20homepage%20materi...](http://www.princeton.edu/~mgilens/Gilens%20homepage%20materials/Gilens%20and%20Page/Gilens%20and%20Page%202014-Testing%20Theories%203-7-14.pdf)

~~~
jerf
Beware the despair of getting too focused on your world, and forgetting that
others have worlds of their own.

One of my children has a rare genetic disorder you've probably never heard of.
How much have you given to research for it? How much have you given for the
thousands or tens of thousands of equally pressing causes?

Everybody carries their own burdens. It doesn't mean "they don't care"... it
just means their burdens and yours may not overlap.

And sure, some people know little, care less, and do nothing. But you can't
tell who that is just by looking at people walking down the street. You don't
know. That mental model of your fellow man you're applying isn't necessarily
accurate. You just don't know.

~~~
toomuchtodo
“Be kind, for everyone you meet is fighting a battle you know nothing about.”
-- Wendy Mass

------
krogsgard
One downside is that the very platform he is broadcasting on could help
pressure cable companies, but is perfectly fat and happy propping them up. HBO
is a huge influencer and should join the others against these changes. Though
I completely agree with his points.

------
rickdale
previously posted, and not discussed here:
[https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7839414](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7839414)

textbook:
# Lesson: Understanding Net Neutrality

## Introduction
Net neutrality is the principle that internet service providers (ISPs) must treat all data on the internet equally, without discriminating or charging differently depending on user, content, website, platform, or application. This means that ISPs cannot block, slow down or charge money for specific content, websites or services. In this lesson, we will explore what net neutrality is, why it matters, and how it impacts our daily lives.

## Section 1: What is Net Neutrality?
Net neutrality is the principle that all data on the internet should be treated equally by ISPs. This means that ISPs cannot prioritize some content over others, slow down or block specific websites or services, or charge differently depending on the user, content, website or platform.

## Section 2: Why does Net Neutrality matter?
Net neutrality matters because it ensures that the internet remains an open and level playing field for everyone. Without net neutrality, ISPs could prioritize certain content or websites, making it harder for small businesses, startups, and independent creators to compete with larger corporations. This could lead to less innovation, fewer choices for consumers, and higher prices for internet access.

## Section 3: How does Net Neutrality impact our daily lives?
Net neutrality impacts our daily lives in several ways. For example, without net neutrality, ISPs could slow down or block access to certain websites or services, making it difficult or impossible for us to access the content we want. This could also make it harder for small businesses to compete with larger corporations, limiting our choices as consumers and potentially leading to higher prices. Additionally, net neutrality protects freedom of expression online by ensuring that all content is treated equally by ISPs.

## Section 4: Practical Examples
A practical example of net neutrality is when an ISP blocks or slows down access to a particular website or service. For instance, if a user tries to access a video streaming service that competes with the ISP's own service, the ISP might slow down or even block the video streaming service to make it harder for the user to access it. Another example is when an ISP charges different prices for different levels of service, such as slower or faster internet speeds, depending on the content being accessed.

## Conclusion
In conclusion, net neutrality is essential for maintaining an open and level playing field on the internet. It ensures that all data is treated equally by ISPs, preventing them from blocking, slowing down or charging differently for specific content, websites or services. Without net neutrality, smaller businesses and independent creators would struggle to compete with larger corporations, leading to less innovation, fewer choices for consumers, and higher prices for internet access.

## Glossary
- **ISP**: Internet Service Provider
- **Net Neutrality**: The principle that all data on the internet should be treated equally by ISPs
- **Open Internet**: An internet where all content is treated equally by ISPs
- **Throttling**: Slowing down internet speeds for specific content or websites

## Final Thoughts
Net neutrality is a crucial principle that protects our ability to access the content we want on the internet. Without it, ISPs could prioritize certain content or websites, making it harder for small businesses and independent creators to compete. By understanding the importance of net neutrality, we can advocate for its protection and ensure that the internet remains an open and level playing field for everyone.


text:
There’s No Other Name for Mama

I see her in the spaces she no longer occupies. Every room still holds outlines of her presence, and as I walk in, I feel like I just missed her. When I am still enough, I feel her being superimposed inside me; and she is breathing through my pores. Sometimes I want to rage against the thin veil that separates us. I know she is just on the other side, not so far away that her scent no longer lingers.

Yet she is gone. And the irrevocable nature of her journey beckons me to examine mine. I marvel at how loved she was. I reflect on her diligence in carrying out small kindnesses attracting souls to the largess of her heart. She was surrounded in her death, as in her life, everyone with a story to tell. “She loved me best, let me count the ways…” As any other soul impacted by the shock of grieving and loss, I want to spend eternity recounting her virtues. I look around me and wonder at how relentless life is. The sun still rises faithfully and I am continually being carried forward by waves of obligations and life that insists on being nurtured.

And so my grief also comes in waves. In the most mundane of moments, I remember that I have no one to call “mama” anymore and I grieve for the little girl within me. This sadness then ripples to the rest of the world and I cry over how broken everything is. Or it is the opposite, my frustration against the mundane leads me to remember how she is gone and I pour myself out into that void.

I miss her in ways I still can’t find words for. I am left with the echo of her love reverberating throughout my life. So I find myself retracing some of her footsteps to stay connected to her memory. And the prayers, the only tangible source of connection I still have to her and the procession of the dead that have preceded her life. So I pray, pray, pray, for all who have passed before us, for this broken world, for me…And when I am overwhelmed by emotion, I pray some more, and blow kisses of light to her grave.

May He forgive us and those who have preceded us and may He illuminate our steps to guide us back to the folds of His Mercy. Amin.

Maliha Balala

Maliha Balala lives in Maryland and adores mommying her two boys, reading, running in pretty places (okay more like jogging!), writing and daydreaming of all the things she still wants to do when she grows up.

textbook:
Lesson: Coping with Grief

Introduction:
Grief is a natural response to loss, whether it's the loss of a loved one, a relationship, or a dream. It's a complex emotion that can be overwhelming and difficult to navigate. In this lesson, we will explore coping strategies for dealing with grief.

Section 1: Understanding Grief

Topic 1: Grief is a Natural Response
Grief is a natural response to loss. It's a feeling of sadness, anger, and disbelief that can be overwhelming. It's okay to feel these emotions, and it's important to allow yourself to feel them.

Topic 2: Grief is a Process
Grief is a process that takes time. It's not something that happens overnight. It's important to be patient with yourself and to allow yourself to grieve at your own pace.

Section 2: Coping Strategies

Topic 1: Express Your Emotions
Expressing your emotions can help you process your grief. You can write in a journal, talk to a friend or therapist, or create art. Find an outlet that works for you.

Topic 2: Take Care of Yourself
Taking care of yourself is important during times of grief. Make sure you're eating well, getting enough sleep, and exercising regularly. These things can help you feel better physically and emotionally.

Topic 3: Connect with Others
Connecting with others can help you feel less alone during times of grief. Reach out to friends and family members for support. You can also join a support group or online community where you can connect with others who are going through similar experiences.

Section 3: Practical Examples

Example 1: After the death of a loved one, you may feel overwhelmed by grief. You can express your emotions by writing in a journal or talking to a therapist. You can take care of yourself by eating well and getting enough sleep. You can also connect with others by joining a support group or talking to friends and family members.

Example 2: After a breakup, you may feel a sense of loss. You can express your emotions by creating art or talking to a friend. You can take care of yourself by eating well and exercising regularly. You can also connect with others by joining a social event or meeting new people.

Conclusion:
Dealing with grief can be challenging, but there are coping strategies that can help you navigate this difficult time. Remember to express your emotions, take care of yourself, and connect with others. With time and patience, you will find a way to heal and move forward.


text:
ALEPPO, Syria (Reuters) - Before the war, Aleppo’s ancient walled citadel drew in armies of visitors to one of the Middle East’s greatest treasures.

A general view shows the Old City of Aleppo, Syria November 24, 2008. REUTERS/Omar Sanadiki

But for the past four years the Citadel’s high stone ramparts have been on the front line of fighting pitting the Syrian army and its allies against rebels who occupied much of the Old City surrounding the fortress.

Sudden advances by the army led to a ceasefire last week and evacuation of insurgents and many civilians, ending the warfare in Aleppo and putting the city entirely into government hands.

Reuters photographs from before and after the fighting reveal how the city has been scarred by years of air strikes, shelling, street fighting, fires and neglect. For a slideshow see: reut.rs/2ibm9sD

The fate of Aleppo, listed by the United Nations as a World Heritage Site, has been the subject of great anxiety for city residents, archaeologists, historians and travelers, even as they despair for the human suffering caused by the fighting.

“We are now exactly in front of the Citadel’s entrance. These streets are very familiar. My school was nearby. Now, only part of it is left,” said Abdel Rahman Berry, a lawyer. “It was ruined. They ravaged our childhood memories,” he added.

Large sections of Aleppo’s Islamic-era covered market or souk, one of the most extensive in the world, were destroyed in clashes in 2012 and 2013, and the 11th century minaret of the Umayyad mosque was brought down by shelling.

During a visit to the Old City and inside the Umayyad mosque with the Syrian army, reporters were shown rubble-strewn streets and scorched walls that were once part of the souk, pocked with bullet holes and daubed with slogans.

The Umayyad mosque was also scarred by the fighting, and the remains of its ancient stone minaret lay in a heap in one corner where it had collapsed after suffering a direct hit, but despite damage, its elegant floor and arcaded walls remained.

Slideshow ( 22 images )

“THE EYE AND ITS PUPIL”

While the city, one of the oldest continuously habited in the world, was split into warring government and rebel sectors, the army retained control of the citadel even when it was surrounded by insurgents on three sides and could only be accessed by a tunnel.

“There were around 25 of us protecting the citadel. We used to switch with armed men who were stationed in the old market through a tunnel that was dug underneath,” said a Syrian soldier from the Citadel’s garrison.

Despite that exposed position, and repeated attempts by rebels to capture it, the damage to the Citadel, with its towering gatehouse and sloping arched bridge, was not as bad as elsewhere in the Old City. Government snipers fired at rebels through arrow slits in walls.

“There is some damage but it can be managed. The situation is good inside the Citadel but the disaster and the real damage was inflicted on the old market,” said Mamoun Abdelkarim, Syria’s Director General of Antiquities.

During its stormy history, Aleppo has been controlled by Hittites, Assyrians, Arabs, Mongols, Mamluks and Ottomans and it bears the marks of many of those conquerors in its diverse architectural styles.

The great Ayyubid leader Salah al-Din, who battled European Crusaders in the 12th century, described Aleppo as being “the eye of Syria, and the citadel is its pupil”.

No stranger to war and disaster, the Citadel was damaged by the Mongol invasion of 1260 and again destroyed by invading forces in 1400. It was used as a barracks for Ottoman troops and more recently for soldiers during the French mandate. It sustained heavy damage in the earthquake of 1822.

Among important features lost in recent fighting were medieval mosques and trading houses. Others, including the al-Shibani church school, evidence of Aleppo’s history of religious tolerance, and the 13th century Nahasin bathhouse were damaged.

Aleppo’s Old City and citadel had been restored in 2004.

One of the tactics used by rebels in the intense street fighting through the Old City’s narrow alleyways was the detonation of mines, dug beneath army positions in tunnels. The soldier said even on top of the citadel one such blast, under the Carlton Hotel, a landmark, had felt like an earthquake.

“The bodies of our comrades are still under the hotel rubble,” he added.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Preserving Historical Sites

Introduction:
Historical sites are important because they provide valuable information about the past and help us understand how people lived, worked, and interacted with each other. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of preserving historical sites and why it is essential to protect them from damage and destruction.

Section 1: Understanding the Importance of Historical Sites

Topic 1: What are Historical Sites?
- Historical sites are locations that have cultural, historical, or archaeological significance.
- They can include buildings, monuments, artifacts, and other physical remains of past civilizations.

Topic 2: Why are Historical Sites Important?
- Historical sites provide valuable information about the past and help us understand how people lived, worked, and interacted with each other.
- They also serve as a connection to our heritage and cultural identity.
- Preserving historical sites helps us learn from the past and make informed decisions about the future.

Section 2: Challenges Facing Historical Sites

Topic 1: Damage and Destruction
- Natural disasters, such as earthquakes and hurricanes, can cause significant damage to historical sites.
- Human activities, such as urban development and war, can also lead to destruction and damage to these sites.

Topic 2: Neglect and Abandonment
- Many historical sites are neglected and abandoned due to lack of funding, resources, or interest.
- This can lead to deterioration of the site and loss of important historical information.

Section 3: Strategies for Preserving Historical Sites

Topic 1: Education and Awareness
- Educating people about the importance of preserving historical sites can help increase awareness and support for their protection.
- This can be done through school programs, community events, and media campaigns.

Topic 2: Conservation and Restoration
- Conservation efforts involve preserving the existing site while restoring damaged areas.
- Restoration involves reconstructing destroyed or damaged areas to their original condition.

Topic 3: Sustainable Tourism
- Sustainable tourism practices can help preserve historical sites while providing economic benefits to local communities.
- This includes limiting visitor numbers, providing educational opportunities, and supporting local businesses.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, historical sites are an important part of our cultural heritage and provide valuable information about the past. It is essential that we take steps to preserve and protect these sites from damage, neglect, and destruction. By implementing strategies such as education, conservation, and sustainable tourism, we can ensure that future generations can continue to learn from and appreciate our shared history.


text: Tossers BUY NOW If Horse and Horse Shoes were combined into a party game without the u-shaped lawsuit magnets, you’d be left with Tossers. This is a fast paced, easy to learn, family friendly bead tossing game that can be played indoors or outdoors. Designed for 2-12 players, and made easy to learn with the free Double Play app, this game is a must have for your next party. Container has 12 beads, stickers, and 1 set of rules. All contents are waterproof and compatible with all Party People games and Double Vision. Free Double Play app has rules for all games, timer, and score keeper. Why read the instructions, download the Double Play app and we’ll read them to you and provide a timer and score keeper. If you’d rather print the rules, click here. Back to Games

textbook:
Lesson Title: How to Play Tossers Game

Introduction:
The Tossers game is a fun and exciting party game that can be played by people of all ages. In this game, players use beads to compete against each other, and the winner is the one who scores the most points. In this lesson, we will learn how to play the Tossers game step by step.

Section 1: Understanding the Game

**What is the Tossers game?**
The Tossers game is a party game that involves tossing beads into a container to score points. The game is designed for 2-12 players and is easy to learn with the free Double Play app.

**How do you play the Tossers game?**
To play the Tossers game, follow these steps:
1. Gather the necessary materials, which include 12 beads, stickers, and 1 set of rules.
2. Set up the game by placing the container on a flat surface.
3. Each player takes turns tossing the beads into the container.
4. If a player successfully tosses a bead into the container, they earn a point.
5. If a player misses the container, they lose their turn.
6. Play continues until all players have exhausted their turns.
7. The player with the most points at the end of the game wins.

Section 2: Playing the Game

**What are the rules of the Tossers game?**
The rules of the Tossers game are simple and straightforward. Here are the key rules:
1. Each player takes turns tossing the beads into the container.
2. A successful toss earns a point for the player.
3. A missed toss results in a loss of the player's turn.
4. Play continues until all players have exhausted their turns.
5. The player with the most points at the end of the game wins.

**How do you score points in the Tossers game?**
Players score points in the Tossers game by successfully tossing beads into the container. Each successful toss earns a point for the player.

**What happens if a player misses the container?**
If a player misses the container, they lose their turn. They cannot attempt to toss the bead again until it is their turn again.

**Can you play the Tossers game with fewer than two players?**
No, the Tossers game is designed for 2-12 players. It is not possible to play the game with fewer than two players.

Section 3: Applying the Skills

**How can you improve your skills at playing the Tossers game?**
To improve your skills at playing the Tossers game, you can practice regularly and focus on developing good tossing techniques. Additionally, you can study the rules of the game thoroughly to ensure that you understand them fully.

**What are some tips for playing the Tossers game?**
Some tips for playing the Tossers game include:
1. Practice your tossing technique before playing the game.
2. Focus on throwing the beads with precision and accuracy.
3. Study the rules of the game to ensure that you understand them fully.
4. Pay attention to your opponents' tosses and adjust your strategy accordingly.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Tossers game is a fun and exciting party game that can be played by people of all ages. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can learn how to play the game and develop your skills to become a better player. With regular practice and a thorough understanding of the rules, you can become a skilled Tossers player and enjoy hours of entertainment with friends and family.


text: What We Do That Others Don’t. You job. But would it surprise you to know that most agencies don’t do the same with your insurance? The disappointing thing is most agencies only offer to shop renewals for their largest and most high-paying clients. If you are not a huge corporation, your policy is probably just rubber stamped and sent to you with a bill. Of course, this isn’t good for you and if your operations have changed it could be really bad for your business. On the brighter side, at First Service we compare options for every policy renewal every year. It doesn’t matter if your policy is $75,000 or $750, we believe that you should get the same opportunity to find the best policy that the very largest contractors enjoy. This is just one of the ways we are working for contractors. Give us a call and let us show you what we can do for you.

textbook:
Lesson: Comparing Insurance Policies
Introduction:
Insurance policies are essential for businesses to protect themselves from potential risks. However, not all agencies offer the same level of service when it comes to comparing insurance policies. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of comparing insurance policies and how it can benefit businesses.
Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is that comparing insurance policies is an essential part of managing a business's risk. It is crucial to ensure that the insurance policy covers all the necessary aspects of the business and provides adequate protection against potential risks.
Section 1: Why Compare Insurance Policies?
Topic 1: Importance of Comparing Insurance Policies
- Comparing insurance policies allows businesses to identify the best policy that suits their needs.
- It helps businesses save money by avoiding unnecessary expenses.
- Comparing policies ensures that the business is adequately protected against potential risks.
Topic 2: What to Look for When Comparing Insurance Policies
- Coverage: Ensure that the policy covers all the necessary aspects of the business.
- Exclusions: Check for any exclusions that may not be covered by the policy.
- Premiums: Compare the premiums of different policies to find the most cost-effective option.
- Reputation: Research the reputation of the insurance company to ensure that they are reliable and trustworthy.
Section 2: How to Compare Insurance Policies
Topic 1: Gather Information
- Collect information about the business's operations, including the type of work performed, equipment used, and locations.
- Determine the potential risks associated with the business's operations.
- Identify the minimum coverage required by law or contract.
Topic 2: Research Insurance Companies
- Research different insurance companies to find those that offer the coverage needed.
- Check the reputation of the insurance company to ensure that they are reliable and trustworthy.
- Compare the premiums and coverage of different policies.
Section 3: Real-World Example
Topic 1: Case Study
- A construction company needs to renew its insurance policy.
- They compare policies from different insurance companies and find that Company A offers a better policy at a lower premium.
- They choose Company A as their insurance provider.
Topic 2: Critical Thinking Questions
- What factors should the construction company consider when comparing insurance policies?
- How does comparing policies help the construction company save money?
- What are the potential risks associated with the construction company's operations?
Conclusion:
In conclusion, comparing insurance policies is an essential part of managing a business's risk. By comparing policies, businesses can identify the best policy that suits their needs and save money on unnecessary expenses. This lesson has taught us the importance of comparing insurance policies and how to go about it.
Glossary:
- Coverage: The amount of money that an insurance policy will pay for specific losses.
- Exclusions: Conditions or events that are not covered by an insurance policy.
- Premiums: The amount of money paid by the policyholder for an insurance policy.
- Reputation: The opinion that people have about a person or organization.


text: Colombia: Barichara. lugar para el Descanso. in Photography , Thursday, January 08, 2015. Barichara, a bucolic hilltop town in the Santander province, is frequently described as a gem, and it’s a justified label. Classified as a Colombian national monument, Barichara is a treasure trove of vernacular Spanish colonial architecture laid out in a classic grid of steep, cobbled streets. It isn’t particularly easy to get to (but not that hard either), and may be overshadowed by the more hyped and accessible Villa de Leyva, but it’s well worth the trek. The perfect place to just slow way down and relax. And take a few snapshots, of course.. (oh, and if you’re planning a visit to Barichara, stay here. You won’t regret it). Comment with Disqus. Older Comments. none

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Time Management

Introduction:
Time management is an essential skill that can help us achieve our goals and be more productive. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of time management and how it can benefit us in various aspects of our lives.

Core Value:
The core value of time management is that it allows us to make the most of our time by prioritizing tasks and avoiding procrastination. By managing our time effectively, we can achieve more in a day and reduce stress levels.

Lesson Plan:
I. Theoretical Concepts
- Define time management and its benefits
- Explain the difference between urgent and important tasks
- Discuss the concept of procrastination and how it affects productivity

II. Practical Examples
- Use mathematical abstractions to illustrate the concept of time management (e.g., calculating the number of hours in a day)
- Provide real-world scenarios that demonstrate the importance of time management (e.g., a student studying for exams)
- Offer tips for managing time effectively (e.g., creating a to-do list, setting achievable goals)

III. Self-Debating Discussions
- Discuss the challenges of time management (e.g., distractions, competing priorities)
- Debate the importance of balancing work and personal life
- Reflect on personal experiences with time management and identify areas for improvement

Glossary:
- Time management: The process of organizing and planning how to divide one's time between specific activities
- Procrastination: The action of delaying or postponing something
- Prioritization: The process of organizing tasks based on their importance and urgency

Conclusion:
In conclusion, time management is a crucial skill that can help us achieve our goals and be more productive. By understanding the benefits of time management and applying practical strategies, we can make the most of our time and reduce stress levels. Remember to reflect on your own experiences and identify areas for improvement in your time management skills.


text: Isaac Albeniz. Born: May 29, 1860. Died: May 18, 1909. Nationality: Spanish. Occupation: Musician. Biography: Isaac Manuel Francisco Albéniz y Pascual was a Spanish pianist and composer best known for his piano works based on folk music idioms. However, many of his works have been transcribed by Miguel Llobet and others for guitar, and many of his pieces such as Asturias, Granada, Sevilla, Cadiz, Cordoba, Cataluña, and the Tango in D are amongst the most important pieces for classical guitar.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Classical Guitar

**Overview:** In this lesson, we will learn about the classical guitar, its history, and some of the most famous composers who wrote music for it. We will also explore the basic techniques and skills required to play the classical guitar.

**Section 1: Introduction to the Classical Guitar**

The classical guitar is a stringed musical instrument that belongs to the lute family. It has six strings, which are usually made of nylon or gut, and is played with the fingers or fingernails. The guitar has a long history, dating back to the early 19th century, and has been used in various genres of music, including classical, flamenco, and folk.

**Section 2: Famous Composers for Classical Guitar**

There have been many famous composers who have written music for the classical guitar. Some of the most notable ones include:

- Francisco Tárrega (1852-1909): He was a Spanish guitarist and composer who is considered one of the most important figures in the history of the classical guitar. He wrote many beautiful pieces for the guitar, including "Capricho Árabe" and "Gran Vals."

- Isaac Albéniz (1860-1909): He was a Spanish pianist and composer who wrote many piano works based on folk music idioms. Many of his pieces have been transcribed for guitar, including "Asturias," "Granada," and "Sevilla."

- Heitor Villa-Lobos (1887-1959): He was a Brazilian composer who wrote many works for the guitar, including "Chôro No. 1" and "Prelude No. 1."

**Section 3: Basic Techniques and Skills for Classical Guitar**

To play the classical guitar, you need to master several basic techniques and skills. These include:

- Holding the guitar: You should hold the guitar so that your left hand can reach the frets easily while your right hand plays the strings.

- Playing the notes: You can play the notes on the guitar by plucking the strings with your fingers or using a plectrum. You can also use your fingernails to play the notes, which is called "fingerstyle."

- Chord voicings: You need to know how to play chords on the guitar, including major, minor, and seventh chords.

- Scales: You should learn how to play scales on the guitar, such as the major scale, minor scale, and harmonic minor scale.

**Section 4: Practice Exercises**

Here are some practice exercises to help you develop your skills on the classical guitar:

1. Practice playing single notes on the guitar, using different fingerings and articulations.

2. Practice playing chord voicings, including major, minor, and seventh chords.

3. Practice playing scales on the guitar, including the major scale, minor scale, and harmonic minor scale.

4. Practice playing a piece of music that you are learning, focusing on correct fingerings, articulations, and rhythms.

**Section 5: Conclusion**

In this lesson, we learned about the classical guitar, its history, and some of the most famous composers who wrote music for it. We also explored the basic techniques and skills required to play the classical guitar and practiced some exercises to help us develop our skills. By applying these techniques and skills, we can play beautiful music on the classical guitar and create our own compositions.


text: For 17 years Bay Sixty6 has stood as a landmark for London skating, with numerous epic demos, team trips and comps going down under the Westway flyover at the edge of Notting Hill. Now after almost 2 months of refurbishment that has seen the whole park stripped out, cleaned up and rebuilt courtesy of Nike, Bay Sixty6 is almost ready to open it’s doors once again. Complete with a multi level street course, hydraulic ledge, planter, non technical section and a hipped wooden bowl, it will soon be back as the number 1 undercover spot in London.. Nike have put up a number of ‘skate preview passes’ that will entitle a hand full of people the opportunity to session this brand new park before the doors officially open. For a chance to be the first to experience this new piece of London skate lore with your crew simply share your photos, videos and stories of this legendary park. Visit for details. You must be 18+ to enter.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Skateboarding Parks

Introduction
Skateboarding is an exciting and popular sport that involves riding a board while performing tricks and stunts. Skateboarding parks are essential for skateboarders because they provide a safe and controlled environment for them to practice their skills. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of skateboarding parks and their impact on the skateboarding community.

Section 1: The Importance of Skateboarding Parks

Topic 1: Safety
Skateboarding parks are designed to provide a safe environment for skateboarders to practice their skills. Unlike streets and public areas, skateboarding parks have features such as ramps, rails, and ledges that are specifically designed for skateboarding. These features help prevent injuries caused by falls or collisions with other objects.

Topic 2: Progression
Skateboarding parks are essential for skateboarders who want to progress and improve their skills. Without a designated area to practice, skateboarders may have to resort to practicing in public areas, which can be dangerous and inconvenient. Skateboarding parks provide a controlled environment where skateboarders can push themselves to learn new tricks and techniques without fear of injury or legal consequences.

Topic 3: Community
Skateboarding parks are also important for the skateboarding community. They provide a space for skateboarders to gather, socialize, and share their passion for the sport. Skateboarding parks often host events, competitions, and exhibitions that bring together skateboarders from all over the world. This sense of community helps to foster camaraderie and support among skateboarders.

Section 2: The Impact of Skateboarding Parks

Topic 1: Economic Impact
Skateboarding parks can have a positive economic impact on the surrounding community. They attract visitors from outside the area, who spend money on hotels, restaurants, and other local businesses. Additionally, skateboarding parks can be a source of revenue for the city or organization that operates them.

Topic 2: Social Impact
Skateboarding parks can also have a positive social impact on the community. They provide a safe and supervised environment for young people to engage in a healthy and active pastime. This can help to deter them from engaging in more dangerous or negative activities. Furthermore, skateboarding parks can help to promote a sense of pride and identity within the community.

Topic 3: Cultural Impact
Skateboarding parks play an important role in preserving and promoting skateboarding culture. They serve as a hub for skateboarders to gather, share their passion, and connect with others who share their interests. This sense of community and shared identity helps to strengthen the skateboarding culture and ensure its continued growth and success.

Conclusion
Skateboarding parks are essential for the skateboarding community because they provide a safe and controlled environment for skateboarders to practice their skills, promote progression and growth in the sport, and foster a strong sense of community. Skateboarding parks have a positive impact on the economy, society, and culture of the surrounding area, making them an invaluable asset to any community that values active, healthy, and engaging forms of entertainment.


text: DLP Technology®. DLP® (Digital Light Processing) is a proprietary technology from Texas Instruments™ that offers digital projection with higher contrast, faster response time, good pixel structure and virtually no color degradation.. Direct Power On. Turn on the projector directly from the power source. This feature aids installations that rely on power-on timers. The sleep timer can be used to turn the projector off after a set time.... HDR. High dynamic range (HDR) technology delivers brighter whites and deeper black levels. Optoma HDR accepts HDR10 signals with four selectable picture modes: Normal, Bright, Detail, Film. Dynamic Black Technology. This feature gives more depth to your image by smoothly adjusting the lamp output to create a stunning high contrast ratio. Bright scenes appear crisp and clear, while dark scenes remain detailed with deep blacks and exceptional light and shade detail.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Digital Projection Technology

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Digital Light Processing (DLP) is a technology used in digital projection systems. It uses microchips that contain millions of tiny mirrors to create an image. These mirrors can reflect light or not, creating a binary image that can be manipulated to produce different colors and shades.

## Section 2: Practical Examples

In this section, we will explore some practical examples of how DLP technology is used in digital projection systems.

1. Home Theater Systems: Many home theater systems use DLP technology to project high-quality images onto a screen. This allows for a cinematic experience in the comfort of your own home.

2. Business Presentations: DLP technology is also used in business presentations to project images and videos onto screens. This is useful for presenting ideas, data, and other visual information to an audience.

3. Education: DLP technology is used in education to project images, videos, and other multimedia content onto screens. This is helpful for teaching visual concepts and providing a more engaging learning experience.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

In this section, we will explore some real-world scenarios where DLP technology is used.

1. Movie Theaters: DLP technology is used in many movie theaters to project high-quality images onto screens. This provides a cinema-like experience for moviegoers.

2. Sports Stadiums: DLP technology is used in sports stadiums to project images and videos onto large screens. This is helpful for displaying scores, replays, and other important information during games.

3. Concerts: DLP technology is used in concerts to project images and videos onto screens. This is helpful for creating a visually stunning performance that enhances the audience's experience.

## Glossary

- DLP: Digital Light Processing
- HDR: High Dynamic Range
- HDR10: A format for streaming HDR video
- Dynamic Black Technology: A feature that adjusts the lamp output to create a high contrast ratio

## Conclusion

DLP technology is a powerful tool that has revolutionized the way we view images and videos. By understanding the theoretical concepts, exploring practical examples, and analyzing real-world scenarios, we can appreciate the impact of this technology on our daily lives. As we continue to learn and apply these skills, we can use them to solve new problems and create new opportunities.


text: RE: large ring size warning in the release notes, is the performance degradation linear below 256? That is, until the major release that fixes this, is it best to keep ring sizes at 64 for best performance? Jim Sent from my phone. Please forgive the typos. On Nov 4, 2011, at 7:20 PM, Jared Morrow <jared at basho.com> wrote: > As we've mentioned earlier, the 1.0.2 release of Riak is coming soon. Like we did with Riak 1.0.0, we are provided a release candidate for test before we release 1.0.2 final. > > You can find the packages here: > > > The release notes have been updated and can be found here: > > Thank you, as always, for continuing to provide bug reports and feedback. > > -Jared > _______________________________________________ > riak-users mailing list > riak-users at lists.basho.com > -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: <>

textbook:
Title: Understanding Ring Size in Riak
Introduction:
Riak is a distributed database system that provides a consistent, durable data store with high availability. One of the key components of Riak is its data model, which uses a ring structure to distribute data across nodes in the cluster. In this lesson, we will explore the concept of ring size in Riak and how it affects performance.
Section 1: What is Ring Size in Riak?
Ring size refers to the number of nodes or servers in a Riak cluster. Each node in the ring has a unique identifier, called a "ring hash," which is used to determine which node should handle a particular request. The ring size is an important factor in determining the performance and scalability of a Riak cluster.
Section 2: How does Ring Size Affect Performance?
The performance of a Riak cluster is directly related to the size of the ring. As the ring size increases, the number of nodes in the cluster also increases, which can lead to better performance and higher availability. However, there are trade-offs associated with larger ring sizes.
For example, larger ring sizes can lead to increased network traffic and latency, as requests must be routed across the network to reach the appropriate node. Additionally, larger ring sizes can result in increased CPU usage and memory consumption, as each node must maintain a copy of the entire dataset.
Section 3: Best Practices for Ring Size
To optimize the performance of a Riak cluster, it is essential to choose an appropriate ring size. Here are some best practices to consider:
- Start with a small ring size (e.g., 4-8 nodes) and gradually increase the ring size as needed. This allows you to test the performance of your cluster and make adjustments as needed.
- Consider the expected load on your cluster when choosing a ring size. If you expect a high level of traffic, you may need a larger ring size to ensure adequate performance.
- Use a consistent hash algorithm to distribute data across the ring. This ensures that data is evenly distributed across all nodes and reduces the likelihood of hotspots or bottlenecks.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, ring size is an important factor in determining the performance and scalability of a Riak cluster. By following the best practices outlined in this lesson, you can optimize the performance of your Riak cluster and ensure that it can handle the expected load.