text: (Received 27 December 2005; accepted 1 May 2006). CODEN: JTEOAD. Quality standards in industry require highly rapid and reliable inspection tools to optimize the production. In this article, a tomographic technique for defect inspection of manufactures is presented. Previous knowledge of the geometry of the inspected objects is used to shorten the inspection time. The location and dimension of internal defects can be determined rapidly from a few projections, providing valuable data for quality control.. Author Information:. Barbuzza, RG. Universidad Nacional del Centro, Tandil,. Vénere, MJ. Universidad Nacional del Centro, CNEA, CONICET, Tandil,. Clausse, A. Universidad Nacional del Centro, CNEA, CONICET, Tandil,. Stock #: JTE100188. ISSN: 0090-3973. DOI: 10.1520/JTE100188. Author. ASTM International is a member of CrossRef.

textbook:
Lesson: Tomographic Technique for Defect Inspection in Manufacturing

Introduction:
Tomography is a technique used to create a three-dimensional image of an object from multiple two-dimensional projections taken at different angles. In the context of manufacturing, tomography can be used to inspect products for defects before they are shipped to customers. This lesson will explain how tomography works, why it is useful in manufacturing, and provide examples of how it can be applied in various industries.

Section 1: Understanding Tomography

Tomography is a powerful tool that allows us to visualize the internal structure of an object without damaging or altering its surface. It is based on the principles of geometry and trigonometry, which involve measuring angles and distances between points on a three-dimensional object. By taking multiple two-dimensional projections of an object from different angles, we can create a three-dimensional model that reveals information about its internal structure.

Why is Tomography Useful in Manufacturing?

Manufacturing companies need to ensure that their products are free from defects before they are sold to customers. Defects such as cracks, holes, or uneven surfaces can compromise the safety and functionality of a product, leading to costly repairs or even lawsuits. Tomography allows manufacturers to detect these defects early in the production process, allowing them to make necessary adjustments and prevent further issues.

Section 2: Applying Tomography in Manufacturing

There are several ways in which tomography can be applied in manufacturing. Here are some examples:

1. Casting and Molding: Tomography can be used to inspect the internal structure of castings and moldings for defects such as air pockets, voids, or uneven surfaces. By identifying these defects early in the production process, manufacturers can make necessary adjustments to ensure a high-quality product.

2. Electronics Manufacturing: Tomography can be used to inspect electronic components such as printed circuit boards (PCBs) for defects such as cracks, holes, or uneven surfaces. This is particularly important in industries where electronic components are used in critical applications such as aerospace or medical devices.

3. Automotive Manufacturing: Tomography can be used to inspect automotive parts such as engine blocks, cylinder heads, and transmission cases for defects such as cracks, holes, or uneven surfaces. This is particularly important in industries where automotive components are used in critical applications such as transportation or heavy machinery.

Section 3: Practical Examples

Here are some practical examples of how tomography can be applied in various industries:

1. Aerospace: Tomography can be used to inspect aircraft engines for defects such as cracks, holes, or uneven surfaces. This is particularly important in industries where aircraft engines are used in critical applications such as commercial aviation or military operations.

2. Medical Devices: Tomography can be used to inspect medical devices such as implants, prosthetics, or surgical instruments for defects such as cracks, holes, or uneven surfaces. This is particularly important in industries where medical devices are used in critical applications such as heart surgery or orthopedics.

3. Food Processing: Tomography can be used to inspect food products such as packaged foods, beverages, or cosmetics for defects such as cracks, holes, or uneven surfaces. This is particularly important in industries where food products are used in critical applications such as infant nutrition or pharmaceuticals.

Conclusion:

Tomography is a powerful tool that allows manufacturers to detect defects in their products early in the production process. By applying tomography in manufacturing, manufacturers can improve the quality of their products, reduce costs associated with repairs and lawsuits, and ultimately increase customer satisfaction. By understanding the principles of tomography, its applications in manufacturing, and practical examples of how it can be applied, students can develop valuable skills in engineering and technology.


text: Come out to the Tiki Deck at Mulligan’s on Saturday nights for some classic rock music by Joe Bowling. He will be playing southern and classic rock hits from the 60s, 70s and 80s. Originally from Rayton, Missouri, Joe Bowling has been an active part of the Outer Banks music scene for many years. His soulful take on classic rock music makes for a great show.. Leave a ReplyWant to join the discussion?. Feel free to contribute!

source: refinedweb

textbook:
**Lesson: Introduction to Classic Rock Music**

**Objective:** In this lesson, we will learn about the history of classic rock music, its characteristics, and the impact it has had on popular culture. We will also explore the life and career of Joe Bowling, a classic rock musician who has been performing on the Outer Banks for many years.

**Section 1: Introduction to Classic Rock Music**

Classic rock music is a genre of rock music that originated in the mid-1960s and early 1970s. It is characterized by its use of electric guitars, bass, drums, and vocals, as well as its emphasis on melody and harmony. Classic rock songs often tell stories or express emotions, and they are often played on the radio and at concerts.

**Section 2: The Impact of Classic Rock Music**

Classic rock music has had a significant impact on popular culture. It has influenced fashion, language, and even politics. Many classic rock songs have become anthems for generations, and they continue to inspire people today. Classic rock music has also helped to shape the sound of modern rock music.

**Section 3: Joe Bowling**

Joe Bowling is a classic rock musician who was born in Rayton, Missouri. He has been performing on the Outer Banks for many years, and he is known for his soulful take on classic rock music. Bowling has released several albums, including "Live at the Tiki Deck" and "Outer Banks Anthology."

**Section 4: Practical Examples**

Let's look at an example of how classic rock music can be used to express emotions. The song "Stairway to Heaven" by Led Zeppelin is a classic rock song that tells the story of a person who is searching for meaning and purpose in life. The lyrics of the song express feelings of frustration, confusion, and hope.

**Glossary:**
- Classic rock music: A genre of rock music that originated in the mid-1960s and early 1970s, characterized by its use of electric guitars, bass, drums, and vocals, as well as its emphasis on melody and harmony.
- Anthem: A song that is considered to be a rallying cry or symbol for a particular group or movement.

**Conclusion:**

In conclusion, classic rock music has had a significant impact on popular culture. It has inspired generations and continues to be a beloved genre of music. By studying the life and career of Joe Bowling and exploring the characteristics of classic rock music, we can gain a deeper appreciation for this timeless genre.


text:
A coalition of several artist groups has sent a letter to the RIAA, accusing the group of ignoring the moral rights of songwriters. In a recent response to a US Government consultation, the RIAA argues that it would be "complex" to always attribute writers for their work, on streaming services for example. However, the artist groups stress that their rights shouldn't be trumped by metadata concerns.

Most people who create something like to be credited for their work. Whether you make a video, song, photo, or blog post, it feels ‘right’ to receive recognition.

The right to be credited is part of the so-called “moral rights,” which are baked into many copyright laws around the world, adopted at the international level through the Berne Convention.

However, in the United States, this is not the case. The US didn’t sign the Berne Convention right away and opted out from the “moral rights” provision when it eventually joined.

Now that the U.S. Copyright Office is looking into ways to improve current copyright law, the issue has been brought to the forefront again. The Government recently completed a consultation to hear the thoughts of various stakeholders, which resulted in several noteworthy contributions.

As it turns out, the RIAA doesn’t want artists, such as songwriters, to have moral rights. Crediting everyone who’s involved in making a song can be confusing and complicated the group notes, arguing against the addition of a new statutory attribution right.

The RIAA highlights that it would be costly for streaming services to credit everyone involved in the creative process. In addition, they stress that the likes of Spotify might not have the screen real estate to attribute all creators, without ruining the user experience with long lists of names.

“If a statutory attribution right suddenly required these services to provide attribution to others involved in the creative process, that would presumably require costly changes to their user interfaces and push them up against the size limitations of their display screens,” the RIAA writes.

These comments don’t sit well with songwriters and other creators around the world, who feel that the RIAA is putting trivial metadata issues above their rights. In a protest against the RIAA’s stance, several songwriter groups around the world are now joining hands to show their discontent.

The British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors (BASCA), Songwriters Association of Canada (SAC), Songwriters Guild of America (SGA), Music Creators North America (MCNA), Council of Music Creators (CMC), and several others, have sent a strongly worded open letter to the RIAA accusing the record label group of betrayal.

“The RIAA’s argument prioritizes the inconvenience of dealing with accurate metadata over the principle of the protection of the rights of the people upon whose work the music business is built,” the letter reads.

“More fundamentally, RIAA’s comments are taken by many in the music creator community as a betrayal of our joint commitment to expand opportunities for creators. Unfortunately, this divergence of views gives our common adversaries an opportunity to divide our community.”

The groups warn that without proper attribution, songwriters and other contributors risk not receiving any compensation for the work they do. This puts the RIAA in the same camp as those who want to weaken copyright in general, the letter notes.

“Without accurate metadata, contributors to a work risk not getting paid. That’s a moral dilemma intrinsically linked to the issue of moral rights — and on this issue the RIAA has now aligned itself with those who seek to enfeeble IP rights.”

The RIAA’s stance goes even further than that of Creative Commons and the “copyleft,” according to the groups.

“Even anti-copyright groups like Creative Commons understand the importance of attribution. If the RIAA is seen as less artist-friendly than Creative Commons, the copyleft and all who seek to undervalue our work will benefit.”

While Creative Commons has more flexible views on copyright than the average entertainment industry company, describing it as “anti-copyright” goes a bit far. Still, the groups send a strong message to the RIAA, that the organization’s stance on moral rights is abhorrent.

The songwriter and artist groups stress that the RIAA might shoot itself in the foot, as it’s distancing the people it needs to further its interests around the globe. As for the metadata problems, they believe that the streaming platforms and other services will come up with a proper solution eventually.

“We believe there’s no doubt music platforms will come up with innovative and effective ways to give credit. Certainly there’s no need to set expectations at rock bottom as the RIAA did in their comments,” the groups write in their letter.

The groups urge the RIAA to revise its views and start collaborating with creators to address specific implementation problems. The record labels and creators should stand together as one, instead of going against each other.

It will be interesting to see if and how the RIAA responds to the critique.

While the US Government has yet to decide on the moral rights issue, in other countries the attribution right is taken very seriously. Just recently, a District Court in Isreal awarded a local music composer $223,000 in statutory damages because his name was removed from the credits of an online kids animation series.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Moral Rights in Copyright Law

Introduction:
Moral rights are a set of legal rights that creators have over their works. These rights are separate from economic rights and are intended to protect the reputation and integrity of the work. This lesson will explore what moral rights are, why they are important, and how they are protected under copyright law.

Section 1: What are Moral Rights?
Moral rights are legal rights that creators have over their works. They are based on the idea that creators have a right to control the way their work is used, and to be recognized for their work. Moral rights are separate from economic rights, which allow creators to make money from their work.

Examples of moral rights include the right of attribution (the right to be credited for your work), the right of integrity (the right to prevent your work from being altered or distorted), and the right of disclosure (the right to know who is using your work).

Why are Moral Rights Important?
Moral rights are important because they help protect the reputation and integrity of a work. When creators are given credit for their work, it helps to establish their reputation and build trust with their audience. When creators have control over how their work is used, it helps to maintain the integrity of the work and prevent it from being distorted or misused.

How are Moral Rights Protected under Copyright Law?
Moral rights are protected under copyright law in many countries around the world, including the United States. In the United States, moral rights are protected under Section 106A of the Copyright Act. This section gives creators the right to be credited for their work and the right to prevent their work from being distorted or misused.

Section 2: Why are Moral Rights Important?
Moral rights are important because they help protect the reputation and integrity of a work. When creators are given credit for their work, it helps to establish their reputation and build trust with their audience. When creators have control over how their work is used, it helps to maintain the integrity of the work and prevent it from being distorted or misused.

Examples of why moral rights are important:
- A photographer takes a beautiful picture of a landscape. If someone uses that picture without giving the photographer credit, it could hurt the photographer's reputation and make it look like they stole the picture.
- A writer writes a book that is later turned into a movie. If the movie changes the ending of the book, it could damage the writer's reputation and make it look like they don't care about their work.

Section 3: How are Moral Rights Enforced?
Moral rights are enforced through the legal system. If someone violates a creator's moral rights, the creator can take them to court and ask for damages or an injunction to stop the violation.

Examples of how moral rights are enforced:
- In 2017, a French photographer sued the fashion brand Christian Dior for using one of his photos without permission. The photographer won the case and was awarded damages.
- In 2015, the heirs of the painter Lucian Freud sued the publisher of a book about the painter for using a painting without permission. The heirs won the case and were awarded damages.

Conclusion:
Moral rights are an important part of copyright law. They help protect the reputation and integrity of a work, and give creators control over how their work is used. By understanding moral rights, creators can protect their work and ensure that they are given credit for their work.


textbook:
Lesson: Extracting Core Values from Text

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to extract core values from a given text. This skill is essential for understanding the main ideas and messages conveyed in written or spoken language. We will use the following text as an example:

Recent Posts. Recent Comments. Archives. Categories. Meta. Monthly Archives: July 2011. Off the Mixer: KI-TEK Soundsystem Presents D&B Edition – OT301 Amsterdam. KI-TEK Soundsystem Presents D&B Edition recorded live off the vision mixer @ OT301 Amsterdam.. Off the Mixer: Goodbye Deuce – The Velvet Lounge 2010. Final Deuce gig recorded live of the vision mixer at the Velvet Lounge 7/5/2010. Off the Mix: The Epic of Gilgamesh – Becks Music Box 2010. Taken from a live recording off my vision mixer audio at Becks Music Box, Perth Festival of the Arts 27th of February 2010. full gig recorded here. Off the Mixer: The Panda Band – The Northbridge Festival 2009. Taken from a live recording off my vision mixer at the Northbridge Festival November 2009. Off the Mixer: Injured Ninja @ Chapel. Taken from a live recording off my vision mixer at the Chapel 16th of January 2010

Core Value:
The core value in this text is the importance of recording and preserving live performances through various means such as vision mixers, audio recordings, and live recordings.

Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
- Recording: The process of capturing sound, images, or other data for later reproduction or analysis.
- Preservation: The act of keeping something intact or in its original state over time.
- Live Performance: A musical event that occurs in real-time and is not pre-recorded.

Section 2: Questions and Answers
- Why is it important to record live performances?
  - It allows people to relive the experience later and share it with others who were not present.
- How can recordings be used to preserve live performances?
  - By creating a permanent record of the performance, future generations can experience the artistry and skill involved in the performance.

Section 3: Definitions of Purpose
- Vision Mixer: A device used by video engineers to mix and switch between multiple sources of video input.
- Audio Recordings: A recording of sound, typically of music or voice, that can be played back on a device such as a CD player or computer.
- Live Recordings: A recording of a performance made while it is taking place, often using multiple microphones placed around the stage.

Section 4: Practical Examples
- A band records their live performance using a vision mixer to capture the audience's reaction and energy.
- An artist records their performance at a music festival using a live recording to preserve the moment and share it with fans who were not able to attend.

Section 5: Real-World Scenarios
- A concert promoter uses audio recordings of past performances to market and promote upcoming shows.
- A museum curator uses live recordings of traditional music to preserve cultural heritage and share it with visitors.

Conclusion:
By understanding the importance of recording and preserving live performances, we can appreciate the artistry and skill involved in these events. This skill can be applied to various fields such as music, theater, dance, and more. By capturing and preserving these moments, we can ensure that they are not lost to time and can be shared with future generations.


text: Would you buy a doll that looks just like your child? My Twin Doll promises just that, a doll shaped and modeled like your child.. Give the gift of a My Twinn doll, and let your special girl design her own. Gift package has everything she’ll need to personalize a doll!. There is just one review of the product on Amazon, but it has 5 stars…. Both of my younger daughters have these dolls, they are very well made, and quite large almost 2 feet tall. I like that you can get the girls and dolls matching clothes. The clothes are cute and of decent quality. Its more expensive than your average doll but is so much nicer and if your daughter takes care of her, you can keep her as a keepsake, even if she is overloved they have a dolly hospital and will restore her to original condition for a price. This is good doll for those girls who are actually doll girls, meaning they take their dolls with them everywhere and play with them alot or for a keepsake…... …overall a nice product.. I guess the doll is quite new. My Twin Doll

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Dolls
## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Dolls are toys that are designed to look like human beings. They come in different shapes, sizes, and colors. Dolls have been around for centuries and have been used as playthings, collectibles, and even as educational tools. In this lesson, we will learn about the history of dolls, their different types, and their importance in society.
### Questions and Answers
**Question:** What are some of the oldest known dolls?
**Answer:** Some of the oldest known dolls date back to ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome. These early dolls were often made of clay, wood, or stone and depicted human figures.
**Question:** How have dolls evolved over time?
**Answer:** Dolls have evolved significantly over time. In the Middle Ages, dolls were often made of wax or porcelain and were decorated with elaborate costumes. During the Renaissance, dolls became more lifelike and were often modeled after famous paintings. In the 18th and 19th centuries, dolls became more affordable and were mass-produced for the first time. Today, dolls come in all shapes and sizes, from traditional Barbie dolls to action figures and collectible dolls.
## Section 2: Practical Examples
Dolls have been used in many different ways throughout history. For example, during World War II, dolls were used as comfort items for children who had been separated from their families. Today, dolls are still used as comfort items for children in hospitals and shelters. Dolls have also been used as educational tools, helping children learn about different cultures and historical periods.
### Questions and Answers
**Question:** How have dolls been used in education?
**Answer:** Dolls have been used in education to help children learn about different cultures and historical periods. For example, a teacher might use a doll from a different country to teach children about that country's customs and traditions. Dolls have also been used to teach children about historical figures, such as famous leaders or artists.
## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
Dolls have many practical uses in the real world. For example, dolls are often used in medical training to simulate human anatomy and physiology. Dolls are also used in forensic science to help investigators reconstruct crime scenes. In addition, dolls are used in fashion design to create realistic prototypes of clothing and accessories.
### Questions and Answers
**Question:** How are dolls used in medicine?
**Answer:** Dolls are often used in medical training to simulate human anatomy and physiology. This allows medical students to practice procedures and techniques on a lifelike model before performing them on actual patients. Dolls are also used in nursing homes and hospitals to provide comfort and companionship to elderly or ill patients.
## Glossary
- **Doll:** A toy that is designed to look like a human being.
- **Collectible:** A doll that is valuable because of its rarity or historical significance.
- **Action figure:** A doll that is designed to be played with in a specific way, often based on a character from a movie or video game.
- **Prototype:** A preliminary model of a product or idea, often used in fashion design and engineering.
## Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about the history of dolls, their different types, and their importance in society. We also explored practical examples of how dolls are used in education, medicine, and fashion design. By understanding the many uses of dolls, we can appreciate their value and importance in our lives.


text: We welcome your comments and feedback. Tell us what you liked - and what you didn't like about your visit to previous Alnwick International Music Festivals. If you have a pleasant memory of a particular group, or your visit as a whole, please share it with us. We'd also be pleased to receive your suggestions for improvements.. If you know of a group you think may like to visit, this is the place to tell us about them. We'd be delighted to have their details.. Sorry, we can't help with accommodation or travel arrangements (except for performers).. Please click on the topic below which best suits your reason for contacting us.. Groups/performers wishing to appear. Publicity/Press enquiries. Sponsorship. General enquiries. Your comments. Come to Alnwick International Music Festival ... and let the world come to you.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Write a Review

Introduction:
Reviews are an essential part of any business. They help customers make informed decisions about whether or not to purchase a product or service. In this lesson, we will explore the different types of reviews, how to write a review, and the importance of writing a review.

Types of Reviews:
There are several types of reviews, including:
1. Product Reviews: These reviews are written about a specific product and provide information about its quality, performance, and usefulness.
2. Service Reviews: These reviews are written about a specific service and provide information about its quality, reliability, and effectiveness.
3. Restaurant Reviews: These reviews are written about a specific restaurant and provide information about its food, service, atmosphere, and overall dining experience.
4. Hotel Reviews: These reviews are written about a specific hotel and provide information about its rooms, service, location, and overall stay experience.

How to Write a Review:
1. Start with a clear introduction: Begin your review by introducing the product, service, or establishment you are reviewing.
2. Provide specific details: Use specific examples to support your review. For example, if you are reviewing a restaurant, mention the dishes you tried and their taste, texture, and presentation.
3. Be honest and objective: A good review should be honest and objective. Avoid making personal attacks or being overly critical.
4. Use a clear and concise writing style: Use simple language and avoid using jargon or technical terms that might be difficult for others to understand.
5. End with a conclusion: Sum up your review by providing your overall impression of the product, service, or establishment.

Importance of Writing a Review:
1. Helps Customers Make Informed Decisions: Reviews provide valuable information to customers who are considering purchasing a product or service.
2. Provides Feedback to Businesses: Reviews provide businesses with feedback on their products or services, which can help them improve and provide better customer experiences.
3. Builds Trust and Credibility: When customers see positive reviews, they are more likely to trust and purchase from the business.
4. Drives Sales and Revenue: Positive reviews can drive sales and revenue for businesses, as customers are more likely to purchase from businesses with positive reviews.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, writing a review is an essential skill that can help customers make informed decisions and provide feedback to businesses. By following the tips provided in this lesson, you can write a clear, objective, and helpful review that can help others make informed decisions.


text: Tickets for Warsaw Humanitarian Expo. Warsaw Humanitarian Expo. The HUMANITARIAN EXPO is a unique opportunity to establish direct contacts with representatives of Polish and international organizations dealing with assistance activities. You will be able to get acquainted with the possibilities, procedures and rules of participation in the procurement course of proceedings in connection with international organizations and non-governmental aid organizations. This will undoubtedly create the best opportunity for the business to become a part of the huge sector devoted to humanitarian aid and development assistance.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Humanitarian Aid

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Humanitarian aid refers to the provision of assistance to people affected by natural disasters, conflicts, or other crises. It includes the delivery of food, water, medicine, and shelter to those in need. The goal of humanitarian aid is to alleviate suffering and save lives.

## Section 2: Questions and Answers
**Question:** Why is humanitarian aid important?
**Answer:** Humanitarian aid is important because it provides essential support to people who are affected by crises and cannot meet their basic needs. It helps to reduce suffering and save lives.

**Question:** Who provides humanitarian aid?
**Answer:** Humanitarian aid is provided by governments, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and international organizations such as the United Nations.

## Section 3: Definitions and Practical Examples
**Definition:** Aid is the provision of resources, such as food, water, medicine, and shelter, to people who are in need due to a natural disaster, conflict, or other crisis.

**Practical Example:** After a devastating earthquake, an NGO provides tents, blankets, and medical supplies to the affected community.

## Section 4: Real-World Scenarios
**Scenario:** A group of volunteers travels to a remote village to distribute food and water to a community that has been cut off from supplies due to flooding.

## Section 5: Self-Debating Discussions
**Discussion:** How can we ensure that humanitarian aid reaches the people who need it most?

## Glossary
- Humanitarian aid: Assistance provided to people affected by natural disasters, conflicts, or other crises.
- NGO: Non-governmental organization.
- UN: United Nations.

## Conclusion
In conclusion, humanitarian aid is essential in providing support to those affected by crises. By understanding the theoretical concepts, answering questions, and analyzing real-world scenarios, we can better understand the importance of humanitarian aid and its impact on the world.


text: Removing sensitive data from git 28 January 2013 brianbruff Ok, so in my case it was not so sensitive, I had generated a publish profile for one of my projects, that said I don’t want the world and their aunty to be able to publish their apps to my server so I needed to remove my sensitive data from git. Here’s how git filter-branch --index-filter 'git rm --cached --ignore-unmatch mySensitive.data' --prune-empty --tag-name-filter cat -- --all git commit -m "Add Rakefile to .gitignore" git push origin master –force The above removes the file from history, you could add it to your .gitignore to ensure it’s not accidently added again.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Remove Sensitive Data from Git

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to remove sensitive data from Git. We will cover the following topics:

1. What is Git?
2. Why do we need to remove sensitive data from Git?
3. How to remove sensitive data from Git using filter-branch?
4. Practical example using Rakefile
5. Conclusion

What is Git?
Git is a distributed version control system that allows developers to track changes in their code. It is widely used in software development, where multiple developers work on a project simultaneously. Git keeps a record of all changes made to the codebase, allowing developers to revert changes, collaborate, and share code.

Why do we need to remove sensitive data from Git?
Sometimes, developers may accidentally commit sensitive data to Git, such as passwords, API keys, or other confidential information. This can pose a security risk, as anyone with access to the codebase can view this information. Therefore, it is essential to remove sensitive data from Git to protect the integrity of the codebase and prevent unauthorized access to confidential information.

How to remove sensitive data from Git using filter-branch?
To remove sensitive data from Git, we can use the `filter-branch` command. This command allows us to modify the Git repository by filtering out specific commits or files. Here are the steps to remove sensitive data from Git using `filter-branch`:

1. Clone the repository containing the sensitive data.
2. Navigate to the directory containing the cloned repository.
3. Run the following command: `git filter-branch --index-filter 'git rm --cached --ignore-unmatch <file_name>' --prune-empty --tag-name-filter cat -- --all`. Replace `<file_name>` with the name of the file containing sensitive data.
4. Add the filtered file to the `.gitignore` file to prevent it from being added to Git again.
5. Commit the changes using the following command: `git commit -m "<commit_message>"`
6. Push the changes to the remote repository using the following command: `git push origin <branch_name> --force`. Replace `<branch_name>` with the name of the branch you want to push the changes to.

Practical example using Rakefile
Suppose you have a Rakefile in your project directory that contains sensitive information such as API keys. To remove this file from Git, follow these steps:

1. Clone the repository containing the sensitive data.
2. Navigate to the directory containing the cloned repository.
3. Run the following command: `git filter-branch --index-filter 'git rm --cached --ignore-unmatch Rakefile' --prune-empty --tag-name-filter cat -- --all`.
4. Add the filtered file (Rakefile) to the `.gitignore` file to prevent it from being added to Git again.
5. Commit the changes using the following command: `git commit -m "Remove sensitive data from Rakefile"`.
6. Push the changes to the remote repository using the following command: `git push origin <branch_name> --force`. Replace `<branch_name>` with the name of the branch you want to push the changes to.

Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned how to remove sensitive data from Git using the `filter-branch` command. We covered the importance of removing sensitive data from Git and provided a practical example using a Rakefile. By following these steps, developers can protect their codebase and prevent unauthorized access to confidential information.


text: Nowadays the folks have a inclination to make money using the international marketing from the comfort of the house. The Indian plus some other countries of Asian continent have been making profits by exclusive job.. A lot of people on the market want to home based for various reasons. It will save time for you to a great scope and the task pressure gets lessened manifold. Today, the circumstances of metropolis life has required to the business to own home based. Yahoo was popular to provide people home based. The celebrated company Capgemini offers the employee home based. The India's most popular company makemytrip.com offers work from to its worker. If the business enterprise large like Yahoo, Capgemini and makemytrip.com offers home based, then why it isn't possible to are a va or a freelancer.. okna pcv szczecin

textbook:
Lesson 1: Introduction to Home-Based Businesses

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Home-based businesses have become increasingly popular in recent years. They allow individuals to work from the comfort of their own homes, providing them with flexibility and convenience. In this lesson, we will explore the concept of home-based businesses and discuss why they have become so popular.

### Section 2: Questions and Answers
**Question:** Why are home-based businesses becoming more popular?
**Answer:** Home-based businesses are becoming more popular because they provide individuals with flexibility and convenience. People can work from the comfort of their own homes, which allows them to save on commuting costs and have more time to spend with their families.

**Question:** What are some examples of home-based businesses?
**Answer:** Some examples of home-based businesses include freelance writing, graphic design, web development, and online sales.

### Section 3: Definitions and Purpose
**Definition:** A home-based business is a type of business that is operated from the owner's home. This allows the owner to avoid the expenses associated with renting office space and to work from a location that is comfortable and familiar.

**Purpose:** The purpose of a home-based business is to provide individuals with an opportunity to run their own business while still enjoying the comforts of home. This type of business allows people to have more control over their schedules and to spend more time with their families.

### Section 4: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios
**Example:** One example of a home-based business is a freelance writer who works from their home office. This person may write articles for clients, blog posts, or even books from the comfort of their own home.

**Scenario:** Imagine that you are a stay-at-home parent who wants to start a home-based business. You could start a business as a virtual assistant, where you help other businesses with administrative tasks such as answering emails and scheduling appointments.

### Section 5: Self-Debating Discussions
**Debate:** Should everyone who works from home have a dedicated office space, or is it okay to work from any room in the house?

**Argument for Dedicated Office Space:** Having a dedicated office space helps separate work from home life, which can reduce stress and increase productivity. It also allows for a professional work environment that clients may appreciate.

**Argument Against Dedicated Office Space:** Working from any room in the house can be convenient and cost-effective. It allows for flexibility and can create a more relaxed atmosphere, which may be beneficial for creative tasks.

### Glossary
**Home-Based Business:** A type of business that is operated from the owner's home.

**Freelance:** A self-employed individual who sells their services to different companies without being committed to any one of them long-term.

**Virtual Assistant:** An assistant who provides administrative services such as answering emails and scheduling appointments remotely.

### Conclusion
In conclusion, home-based businesses are becoming increasingly popular because they provide individuals with flexibility and convenience. They allow people to work from the comfort of their own homes, which can save on commuting costs and provide more time for family. By exploring the concept of home-based businesses and discussing practical examples and real-world scenarios, we have learned about the benefits and challenges of running a business from home.


text:
Why aren’t we seeing this reported on ABC-CBS-NBC-NYT-WaPO? Why isn’t Fake FOX news reporting on these connections and showing their relationship to the invading caravan? Where is independent and alternative media on reporting these globalist criminal thugs and their invasion of America?

We have provided mountains of indictable evidence over the year to show you their criminal intent to take over the world and put YOU in a digital prison. Someone needs to start arresting these old-farts and begin live-streaming their tribunals over the “re-educated” CNN channel.

Here’s what we have in the Malloch-Brown Bio Timeline on International Crisis Group.

[1287] Lord Mark Malloch-Brown. (Jun. 04, 2018). Biography & Timeline. Americans for Innovation. (Raw *.xlsx spreadsheet).

https://www.fbcoverup.com/docs/library/2018-05-2018-07-04-George-Mark-Malloch-Brown-Biography-Timeline-prepared-Jun-04-2018.pdf

https://www.fbcoverup.com/docs/library/2018-05-2018-07-04-George-Mark-Malloch-Brown-Biography-Timeline-prepared-Jun-04-2018.xlsx

[1278] ICG. (Jun. 30, 2017). International Crisis Group, incl. Lord Mark Malloch-Brown (Founder Jan. 1993), George Soros, Alexander Soros, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Frank Giustra, Wesley Clark, Larry Summers, USAID, US State Department, Bill Clinton, George H.W. Bush, Open Society Foundation/Initiative. ICG.

https://www.fbcoverup.com/docs/library/2017-06-30-International-Crisis-Group-ICG-Financial-Statements-founder-Lord-Mark-Malloch-Brown-ICG-Jun-30-2017.pdf

https://www.fbcoverup.com/docs/library/2018-07-03-International-Crisis-Group-ICG-Wikipedia-accessed-Jul-03-2018.pdf

Here’s a who’s-who of enemies of the United States. Why aren’t we seeing these people arrested, detained, and tried for their crimes against America?

Why aren’t the entities listed being sanctioned and their accounts frozen?

Why haven’t we stopped all USAID and other U.S. funding to each and every NGO on this list?

No RELATIONSHIPS_ICG_International_Crisis_Group 1 Alexander Soros 2 Andrey Kortunov 3 Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 4 Austrian Development Agency 5 Carl Bildt 6 Carnegie Corporation of New York 7 Celso Amorim 8 Cheryl Carolus 9 Core Alpha Bond Fund 10 Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs 11 Emma Bonino 12 European Commission 13 Federal Republic of German Foreign Office 14 Fola Adeola 15 Foundation to Promote Open Society (Open Society Foundation) 16 Frank Giustra since July 1, 2006 17 French Development Agency 18 French Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Development 19 Gareth Evans 20 George Soros 21 Germany – Gesellschaft fur Internationale Zusammendarbeit (GIZ) 22 Global Alpha Tilts Fund B 23 Helge Lund 24 Helle Thorning-Schmidt 25 Humanity United 26 Hushang Ansary 27 Irish Aid 28 Ivan Krastev 29 Javier Solana 30 Joanne Leedom-Ackerman 31 Jonas Gahr Støre 32 Karim Raslan 33 Kim Beazley 34 Lawrence Summers 35 Liechtenstein 36 Luxembourg Ministry of Foreign Affairs 37 Malloch-Brown, Madison 38 Malloch-Brown, Lord George Mark 39 Maria Livanos Cattaui 40 Marty Natalegawa 41 Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Finland 42 Mo Ibrahim 43 Nahum Barnea 44 Naz Modirzadeh 45 New Venture Fund 46 New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade 47 Oak Foundation 48 Olympia Snowe 49 Open Society Initiative for West Africa 50 Pär Stenbäck 51 Paul Reynolds 52 Ploughshares Fund 53 Plusec-Pluralism Human Security and Sustainability Centre 54 President Emeritus 55 Radcliffe Foundation (Frank Giustra) 56 Ricardo Lagos 57 Robert Bosch 58 Roza Otunbayeva 59 S&P GSCI Commondities Fund B 60 Saad Mohseni 61 Sheila Coronel 62 Shivshankar Menon 63 Swedish Ministry for Foreign Affairs 64 Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs 65 Thomas R. Pickering 66 U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) 67 U.S. Department of State 68 U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities Fund B 69 Wadah Khanfar 70 Wang Jisi 71 Wellspring Philanthropic Fund 72 Wesley Clark 73 Wim Kok 74 Wolfgang Ischinger 75 Yoriko Kawaguchi

.

http://www.fbcoverup.com/docs/cyberhijack/cyber-hijack-findings.html#icg-founded

http://www.fbcoverup.com/docs/cyberhijack/cyber-hijack-findings.html#world-trade-center-bombing

http://www.fbcoverup.com/docs/cyberhijack/cyber-hijack-findings.html#jun-07-1993-fbi-podesta-chandler-cisco-nsa-cia-backdoor-key-attempted

.

Spotlight on the Board Members for the International Crisis Group

Let’s see how well you are doing in playing “connect the dots”. This list of board members for the International Crisis Group is sent to us by A4T Joseph.

Find all the names you know from reading Truth News Headlines. Then find two names of people you don’t know and do some internet research on them. Take the names you know and the 2 you just learned about and explain to your circle of influence how they are connected.

How would their expertise be used in an “international crisis group” organization? Are these individuals globalists or nationalists?

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to International Relations and Global Governance

Overview:
In this lesson, we will explore the basics of international relations and global governance. We will cover topics such as the role of international organizations, the importance of diplomacy, and the impact of globalization on nation-states. By the end of this lesson, you will have a basic understanding of how countries interact with each other on the world stage and how global issues are addressed.

Objectives:
- Understand the basic principles of international relations
- Identify the key players in global governance
- Explain the role of diplomacy in international relations
- Analyze the impact of globalization on nation-states

Section 1: Introduction to International Relations

What is international relations?
International relations refers to the study of how countries interact with each other on the world stage. This includes everything from diplomacy and trade agreements to military alliances and conflicts.

Why is international relations important?
International relations is important because it helps countries work together to address global issues such as climate change, terrorism, and poverty. It also helps to maintain peace and stability between nations.

Section 2: Key Players in Global Governance

Who are the key players in global governance?
The key players in global governance include nation-states, international organizations, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). These actors work together to address global issues and promote cooperation among countries.

What is the role of nation-states in global governance?
Nation-states play a crucial role in global governance because they are the primary actors on the world stage. They have their own interests and agendas, and they work together to promote their shared values and goals.

Section 3: Diplomacy and International Relations

What is diplomacy?
Diplomacy is the art of negotiating and communicating with other countries to achieve mutual goals. It involves a range of activities such as negotiating treaties, exchanging ambassadors, and engaging in dialogue to resolve conflicts.

Why is diplomacy important in international relations?
Diplomacy is important because it helps countries work together to address global issues and maintain peace and stability. It allows countries to communicate their concerns and interests to each other and find mutually beneficial solutions.

Section 4: Globalization and its Impact on Nation-States

What is globalization?
Globalization refers to the process by which countries become more interconnected and interdependent. This includes the exchange of goods, services, capital, and people across borders.

How has globalization impacted nation-states?
Globalization has had both positive and negative impacts on nation-states. On the one hand, it has led to greater economic growth, increased trade, and improved communication. On the other hand, it has also led to increased competition, job displacement, and cultural homogenization.

Glossary:
- International Organizations: These are organizations that operate on a global scale and aim to promote cooperation among countries. Examples include the United Nations, the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund.
- Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs): These are organizations that are not affiliated with any government and operate independently to promote social, environmental, or humanitarian causes. Examples include Amnesty International, Oxfam, and Greenpeace.
- Diplomacy: This is the art of negotiating and communicating with other countries to achieve mutual goals.
- Globalization: This refers to the process by which countries become more interconnected and interdependent.

Conclusion:
International relations and global governance are important fields that help countries work together to address global issues and maintain peace and stability. By understanding the basic principles of these fields and the key players involved, we can better understand how the world works and how we can contribute to making it a better place.


text: With Apple’s Worldwide Developers Conference ( WWDC 2013 ) opening it doors later today, Apple has re-launched its Apple TV “Apple Events” channel in preparation to stream a live video of the WWDC 2013 keynote.. Apple has yet to confirm that they will also be streaming the WWDC 2013 keynote via the Internet to view on web browsers, but in October Apple did for the launch of their iPad.”. Apple has also released a handy WWDC 2013 iOS app that allows you to easily browse times, locations, and descriptions for sessions, labs, and special events, if you are attending the event, and can be downloaded here.. For more information on the new WWDC 2013 keynote jump over to the Apple WWDC 2013 website for details.. Source: Mac Rumours

textbook:
Lesson: How to Watch the WWDC 2013 Keynote Address

Introduction:
The Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) is an annual event hosted by Apple Inc. where software developers from around the world gather to learn about the latest Apple technologies. In this lesson, we will teach you how to watch the WWDC 2013 keynote address, which is the opening presentation of the conference.

Section 1: Understanding the WWDC 2013 Keynote Address

What is the WWDC 2013 Keynote Address?

The WWDC 2013 keynote address is the opening presentation of the WWDC 2013 conference. It is usually delivered by a senior executive from Apple, such as CEO Tim Cook or SVP Phil Schiller. During the keynote address, Apple announces new products, services, and software updates.

Why is it important to watch the WWDC 2013 keynote address?

Watching the WWDC 2013 keynote address is important because it provides insights into Apple's future plans and strategies. It also gives developers an opportunity to learn about the latest Apple technologies and features, which they can use to create innovative apps and services.

Section 2: How to Watch the WWDC 2013 Keynote Address

How can I watch the WWDC 2013 keynote address?

You can watch the WWDC 2013 keynote address in two ways:

1. Via Live Streaming: Apple streams the WWDC 2013 keynote address live on the Apple Events channel on the Apple TV. You can watch it on your television set if you have an Apple TV.

2. Via Live Webcast: Apple also streams the WWDC 2013 keynote address live on the Internet. You can watch it on your computer or mobile device by visiting the Apple Special Events website.

When will the WWDC 2013 keynote address take place?

The WWDC 2013 keynote address will take place on June 10, 2013, at 10:00 AM PDT (1:00 PM EDT).

Section 3: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios

Example:

Suppose you are a developer who wants to create an app that takes advantage of the new features announced in the WWDC 2013 keynote address. By watching the keynote address live, you can learn about these new features and incorporate them into your app, giving you a competitive edge over other developers.

Conclusion:

In this lesson, we taught you how to watch the WWDC 2013 keynote address and why it is important. We also provided practical examples and real-world scenarios to illustrate the importance of watching the keynote address. By applying the skills learned from this lesson, you can stay up-to-date with the latest Apple technologies and features, and create innovative apps and services that meet the needs of your customers.

Glossary:

- WWDC: Worldwide Developers Conference
- Apple TV: A digital media player and microconsole developed by Apple Inc.
- Apple Events: A channel on the Apple TV that streams live events from Apple Inc.
- Live Webcast: A live broadcast of an event over the Internet.


text: Latest videos. It's peanut butter jelly time!. Published 13 years ago in Cartoons. Great clip from Family Guy.. - 11113 views. - 10 comments. - Rating:. This is why you need CPU cooling. Published 13 years ago in Technology. See what happens when you remove the CPU cooler while playing Quake 3. - 27688 views. - 20 comments. - Rating:. Lethal street fighting. Published 13 years ago in Other. Some great tips on how to win a street/bar fight by former martial arts champion Bas Rutten. Read more…. - 24070 views. - 23 comments. - Rating:. Rally crashes. Published 13 years ago in Compilations. A compilation of aesthetically appealing rally car crashes. - 17662 views. - 15 comments. - Rating:. A Pepsi please.... Published 13 years ago in Commercials. Don Corleone ordering a Pepsi?. - 12751 views. - 16 comments. - Rating:

textbook:
Lesson: How to Analyze Videos for Entertainment and Educational Purposes

Introduction:
Videos are a popular source of entertainment and education. They can provide insights into different cultures, histories, and technologies. In this lesson, we will learn how to analyze videos for entertainment and educational purposes.

Section 1: Understanding the Video
The first step in analyzing a video is to understand its purpose, message, and target audience. Ask yourself the following questions:
- What is the video trying to convey?
- Who is the target audience?
- What is the tone of the video?
- What is the context of the video?

Example: If you are watching a video about a new technology, you would want to understand its purpose, how it works, and its potential benefits and drawbacks.

Section 2: Analyzing the Content
Once you understand the video's purpose and target audience, you can begin to analyze its content. Ask yourself the following questions:
- What are the main ideas presented in the video?
- How are these ideas supported or refuted?
- Are there any gaps in the argument or presentation?
- Is the video balanced or one-sided?

Example: If you are watching a political debate, you would want to analyze the arguments presented by each candidate and determine their validity.

Section 3: Evaluating the Message
After analyzing the content, you can evaluate the message being conveyed. Ask yourself the following questions:
- Is the message clear and concise?
- Does the message resonate with the target audience?
- Is the message persuasive or informative?
- Is the message consistent with other sources of information?

Example: If you are watching a commercial, you would want to evaluate the message being conveyed and determine if it is convincing and relevant to your needs.

Section 4: Applying Critical Thinking Skills
Critical thinking is an essential skill when analyzing videos. Ask yourself the following questions:
- Are there any assumptions being made in the video?
- Are there any contradictions or inconsistencies?
- Are there any unexplored implications or consequences?
- How might the message be interpreted differently by different people?

Example: If you are watching a news report about a political issue, you would want to apply critical thinking skills to determine the credibility of the sources and the accuracy of the information presented.

Conclusion:
By following these steps, you can effectively analyze videos for entertainment and educational purposes. Remember to ask probing questions, evaluate the message, and apply critical thinking skills. With practice, you will become a skilled video analyst capable of understanding complex ideas and messages.


text: The career you've dreamed about in real estate is nearly at your fingertips. When you are ready to take your California real estate exam, start with our California real estate practice exam. You'll be able to download our guide and use it on your smartphone, tablet, or other device with an Internet connection.. Once you have our California Real Estate practice exam in hand, you can read along and test yourself on the key questions asked on this very comprehensive exam. This is one of the best ways to study because you are getting in-depth prep designed to help you with the California test. It's better than using your textbook. Our practice test will help you gain knowledge on what's really on the actual California national and state exam.. This is a fantastic way to gain the confidence you need to test your level of experience and understanding in all areas of real estate that the test will ask of you. Our test prep tools are exceptional!

textbook:
# Lesson: Preparing for the California Real Estate Exam
## Introduction
Preparing for the California Real Estate Exam can be a daunting task, but with the right tools and resources, you can succeed. In this lesson, we will cover the importance of taking practice exams, the structure of the California Real Estate Exam, and how to use our practice exam to prepare for success.
## Section 1: The Importance of Practice Exams
Taking practice exams is an essential part of preparing for any exam, including the California Real Estate Exam. Practice exams allow you to test your knowledge and understanding of the material, identify areas where you need to focus your studies, and become familiar with the format and structure of the exam.
## Section 2: Structure of the California Real Estate Exam
The California Real Estate Exam consists of two parts: the national portion and the state portion. The national portion consists of 80 questions and must be completed in 150 minutes, while the state portion consists of 40 questions and must be completed in 75 minutes. You must pass both portions to receive a passing score.
## Section 3: Using Our Practice Exam
Our practice exam is designed to simulate the actual California Real Estate Exam as closely as possible. It includes questions from both the national and state portions of the exam, and covers all the key topics you need to know to succeed.
To use our practice exam effectively, follow these steps:
1. Read through the question and all the options carefully before selecting your answer.
2. Use your knowledge and understanding of the material to determine the best answer.
3. If you are unsure of the answer, eliminate any obviously incorrect choices and choose the remaining options at random.
4. After you have completed the exam, review your answers and identify any areas where you need to focus your studies.
## Section 4: Conclusion
Preparing for the California Real Estate Exam can be challenging, but with the right tools and resources, you can succeed. Our practice exam is an excellent resource for helping you gain the confidence and knowledge you need to pass the exam. By using our practice exam and following the steps outlined above, you can prepare for success and achieve your dream of becoming a real estate agent.
## Glossary
- National Portion: The first part of the California Real Estate Exam, which consists of 80 questions.
- State Portion: The second part of the California Real Estate Exam, which consists of 40 questions.
- Key Topics: The most important subjects covered on the California Real Estate Exam, including real property law, contracts, agency, valuation, and risk management.
- Passing Score: The minimum score required to pass the California Real Estate Exam, which is determined by the California Department of Real Estate.


text: With eSports growing more and more, it only makes sense that the number of games to have their own professional leagues would grow as well. Now it’s time that Tom Clancy’s Rainbow Six joined the ranks.. Ubisoft is combining efforts with the Electronic Sports League, or ESL, to create bring Siege to the competitive gaming world. Official Season One matches for this league will begin in March for Xbox One and PC. The total prize pool will be $100,000 with the final winning team taking home $50,000 for themselves. “Tom Clancy’s Rainbow Six Siege was built from the ground up with competition in mind,” Rainbow Six Siege Creative Director, Xavier Marquis, stated “We’re excited to partner with ESL, one of the biggest names in eSports, to deliver a league for Rainbow Six Siege fans to compete and enjoy the game they love.”. For more information on the pro league, go to the official website. Think you have what it takes to join these fierce competitors?

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to eSports

## Section 1: What are eSports?
eSports are competitive video games played by professional gamers. They are becoming increasingly popular and are now considered a legitimate sport. eSports can be played individually or in teams, and players can compete for prizes and recognition.

## Section 2: Why are eSports growing in popularity?
There are several reasons why eSports are becoming more popular. First, technology has improved, making it possible for gamers to play against each other online. Second, streaming services like Twitch allow viewers to watch professional gamers play live. Finally, eSports provide an opportunity for people to compete and showcase their skills, just like traditional sports.

## Section 3: How do eSports work?
eSports are organized into leagues and tournaments. Professional gamers compete against each other for prizes and recognition. The rules and gameplay vary depending on the game being played. Some popular eSports games include League of Legends, Overwatch, and Counter-Strike: Global Offensive.

## Section 4: How can I get involved in eSports?
If you're interested in getting involved in eSports, start by playing games you enjoy and practicing your skills. You can also join online communities and forums to connect with other gamers and learn more about the industry. Additionally, you can attend local gaming events and tournaments to meet other players and compete.

## Glossary:
- eSports: Competitive video games played by professional gamers
- League: A group of teams competing against each other in a sport or game
- Tournament: A competition where players or teams compete against each other in a sport or game
- Prize pool: The total amount of money or rewards offered for winning a competition
- Final: The last match of a tournament or league, determining the winner

Conclusion:
eSports are becoming increasingly popular and offer a unique opportunity for people to compete and showcase their skills. By understanding the basics of eSports and how they work, you can get involved and potentially become a professional gamer.


text: These days it’s equally as important to know how to access your video materials after production as well as during production, and with HD files becoming more common a sturdy platform for video file transfers is essential. Partnering with an industry-leader that continually brings new innovations to the customers, can future proof your online video investment for your clients so we’ve been looking at some of the cloud based video viewing and sharing platforms for professional use.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Cloud-Based Video Viewing and Sharing Platforms

## Section 1: What are Cloud-Based Video Viewing and Sharing Platforms?

In this section, we will learn about what cloud-based video viewing and sharing platforms are and why they are important.

**Question:** What is a cloud-based video viewing and sharing platform?

**Answer:** A cloud-based video viewing and sharing platform is an online service that allows users to store, manage, and share their video files on the internet instead of on local storage devices such as hard drives or memory cards. These platforms provide a secure and convenient way for individuals and businesses to access their videos from anywhere with an internet connection.

**Question:** Why are cloud-based video viewing and sharing platforms important?

**Answer:** There are several reasons why cloud-based video viewing and sharing platforms are important. Firstly, they provide a convenient way for users to access their videos from anywhere, making it easier for them to share their videos with others. Secondly, these platforms offer a secure way to store and manage video files, reducing the risk of data loss due to hardware failure or theft. Finally, cloud-based video viewing and sharing platforms allow users to collaborate with others in real-time, making it easier to work on projects together.

## Section 2: How do Cloud-Based Video Viewing and Sharing Platforms Work?

In this section, we will explore how cloud-based video viewing and sharing platforms work and what technologies they use.

**Question:** How do cloud-based video viewing and sharing platforms work?

**Answer:** Cloud-based video viewing and sharing platforms work by storing video files on remote servers that are connected to the internet. When a user wants to access their videos, they simply log into the platform using a web browser or a mobile app, and the platform streams the video files to their device. This process is called streaming, and it allows users to watch videos without having to download them first.

**Question:** What technologies do cloud-based video viewing and sharing platforms use?

**Answer:** Cloud-based video viewing and sharing platforms use a variety of technologies to provide their services. These include:

- Cloud computing: This is the technology that makes it possible for users to store and access their videos on remote servers.
- Video compression: This is the process of reducing the size of video files without sacrificing too much quality. This makes it possible for videos to be streamed over the internet without causing delays or buffering.
- Encryption: This is the process of encoding video files so that they can only be accessed by authorized users. This helps to protect the privacy of users' videos and prevent unauthorized access.
- APIs: These are sets of programming instructions that allow developers to create software applications that can interact with cloud-based video viewing and sharing platforms.

## Section 3: Examples of Cloud-Based Video Viewing and Sharing Platforms

In this section, we will look at some examples of cloud-based video viewing and sharing platforms and discuss their features.

**Question:** What are some examples of cloud-based video viewing and sharing platforms?

**Answer:** Some examples of cloud-based video viewing and sharing platforms include:

- YouTube: This is one of the most popular video sharing platforms in the world, with billions of views every day. It offers a range of features, including video editing tools, customizable channels, and the ability to share videos on social media.
- Vimeo: This is a professional-grade video sharing platform that is popular among creators who want to showcase their work. It offers advanced features such as password-protected videos, customizable players, and analytics.
- Wistia: This is a video hosting platform that is designed specifically for businesses. It offers features such as lead generation forms, video A/B testing, and customizable player skins.

**Question:** What are the features of these platforms?

**Answer:** The features of these platforms vary, but some common ones include:

- Video uploading and storage: Users can upload their videos to the platform and store them on the platform's servers.
- Video playback: Users can watch their videos on the platform using a web browser or a mobile app.
- Video sharing: Users can share their videos with others by sending them links or embedding them on websites.
- Video analytics: Platforms can provide users with information about how their videos are being viewed, such as the number of views, the duration of views, and the location of views.
- Video editing: Some platforms offer tools that allow users to edit their videos before uploading them.

## Glossary

- Cloud computing: This refers to the delivery of computing services, including servers, storage, databases, and applications, over the internet.
- API: This stands for application programming interface, which is a set of programming instructions that allow developers to access the functionality of a software application.
- Encryption: This is the process of converting data into a code to prevent unauthorized access.
- Video compression: This is the process of reducing the size of video files without sacrificing too much quality.

## Conclusion

Cloud-based video viewing and sharing platforms are becoming increasingly popular among individuals and businesses who want to access their videos from anywhere and share them with others securely. By understanding how these platforms work and what features they offer, users can make informed decisions about which platform is right for them.


text: (POLITICO) — An overwhelming majority of voters in the most competitive 2014 elections say it feels as if events in the United States are “out of control” and expressed mounting alarm about terrorism, anxiety about Ebola and harsh skepticism of both political parties only three weeks before the Nov. 4 midterms.. In a POLITICO poll testing the hardest-fought states and congressional districts of the year, two-thirds of likely voters said they feel that the United States has lost control of its major challenges. Only 36 percent said the country is “in a good position to meet its economic and national security” hurdles.. If no individual issue has come to define this election — like health care in the 2010 campaign or the Iraq War in 2006 — the accumulation of disparate fears has created a sense of pessimism and frustration across the midterm landscape.. Advertisement - story continues below

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Public Sentiment and Its Impact on Elections

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the concept of public sentiment and how it affects elections. We will cover the following topics:

I. What is public sentiment?
II. How does public sentiment impact elections?
III. Real-world examples of public sentiment and its effects on elections
IV. Conclusion

I. What is public sentiment?

Public sentiment refers to the collective attitude or opinion of a population towards a particular issue or event. It is often measured through polls, surveys, and other forms of data collection. Public sentiment can be influenced by various factors such as media coverage, political speeches, and personal experiences.

II. How does public sentiment impact elections?

Public sentiment plays a crucial role in elections as it can influence voter turnout, candidate selection, and ultimately, the outcome of the election. When public sentiment is favorable towards a particular party or candidate, it can motivate supporters to vote and increase the chances of victory. On the other hand, when public sentiment is negative, it can discourage voters from supporting a particular party or candidate, leading to a loss.

III. Real-world examples of public sentiment and its effects on elections

One example of public sentiment impacting an election is the 2016 US Presidential election. During the campaign, there was a significant divide in public sentiment between supporters of Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump. While Clinton had the support of the establishment and the media, Trump tapped into the anger and frustration of many Americans who felt left behind by globalization and cultural changes. Despite being heavily criticized by the media and the political establishment, Trump won the election due to his ability to connect with voters on a emotional level.

Another example is the Brexit referendum in the UK in 2016. The referendum was initially seen as a formality, with many predicting that the UK would remain in the EU. However, as the campaign progressed, public sentiment began to shift in favor of leaving the EU. This was due to a combination of factors, including dissatisfaction with the political establishment, concerns about immigration, and the successful campaigning of the Leave campaign. The result was a shock to many, as the Leave campaign won by a narrow margin despite being heavily outspent by the Remain campaign.

IV. Conclusion

Understanding public sentiment is crucial in elections as it can determine the outcome. By studying public sentiment, political parties and candidates can tailor their messages and policies to resonate with voters. Additionally, understanding the factors that influence public sentiment can help parties and candidates navigate complex political landscapes and connect with voters on a deeper level. Ultimately, mastering the art of understanding and influencing public sentiment can lead to greater success in elections and beyond.


text: Unity for PS4 gets full public release. Unity for PlayStation 4 has been fully released for all registered Sony developers.. The new version brings full support to Shader Model 5 and compute shaders, as well as for all DualShock 4 features including the touchpad, vibration, light colour and speaker control.. Developers will also be able to access camera features such as depth detection, hand and face positioning and PS Move detection.. Sony will be making a number of licences available free of charge for approved titles.. Unity also said it was working on full support for integration with Sony’s virtual reality headset Project Morpheus.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Game Development with Unity for PS4

## Section 1: Overview of Game Development with Unity for PS4
In this lesson, we will learn about game development using Unity for PlayStation 4. We will cover the basics of game development, including the tools and technologies used, and the process of creating a game from start to finish. We will also explore the features of Unity for PS4 and how they can be used to create engaging and immersive gaming experiences.

## Section 2: Understanding Game Development with Unity for PS4
Game development is the process of creating a video game. It involves several stages, including conceptualization, design, production, and testing. Unity for PS4 is a game engine that provides developers with the tools and technologies needed to create games for the PlayStation 4 console. It supports a wide range of platforms, including PC, consoles, mobile devices, and virtual reality headsets.

Unity for PS4 includes a variety of features that make it an excellent choice for game developers. These features include full support for Shader Model 5 and compute shaders, which allow for advanced graphics and rendering techniques. It also includes support for all DualShock 4 features, such as the touchpad, vibration, light color, and speaker control. Additionally, developers can access camera features such as depth detection, hand and face positioning, and PS Move detection.

## Section 3: Creating a Game with Unity for PS4
Creating a game with Unity for PS4 involves several steps. First, developers must plan and design the game, including its storyline, characters, and environment. Next, they must use the Unity engine to create the game's assets, such as 3D models, textures, and animations. Once the assets are complete, developers can begin programming the game using C# or JavaScript. Finally, they must test and debug the game to ensure it runs smoothly and meets the desired quality standards.

## Section 4: Conclusion
In conclusion, game development with Unity for PS4 is an exciting and rewarding field. By mastering the tools and technologies provided by Unity, developers can create engaging and immersive gaming experiences that captivate players around the world. With the knowledge and skills gained from this lesson, you will be well-equipped to pursue a career in game development or simply create your own games for fun.

Glossary:
- Game Engine: A software development tool that provides a framework for building games.
- Assets: Digital components of a game, such as 3D models, textures, and animations.
- Programming: Writing code to control the behavior of a game.
- Debugging: Identifying and fixing errors in a game's code.
- C#: A programming language used for developing games with Unity.
- JavaScript: A programming language used for developing games with Unity.


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textbook:
Lesson: Real Estate Investment and Analysis

Introduction:
Real estate investment involves purchasing property for the purpose of generating income or capital gains. It is a popular form of investment because it can provide a steady stream of income, appreciate over time, and offer tax benefits. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of real estate investment, including how to evaluate properties, analyze market trends, and calculate potential returns.

Section 1: Understanding Real Estate Investment

Topic 1: Types of Real Estate Investments
There are four main types of real estate investments: residential, commercial, industrial, and land. Residential properties include single-family homes, condos, and apartments. Commercial properties include office buildings, retail spaces, and warehouses. Industrial properties include factories, storage facilities, and other industrial buildings. Land can be used for agriculture, development, or other purposes.

Topic 2: Evaluating Properties
When evaluating a property for investment, there are several factors to consider. These include location, condition, size, and potential rental income. Location is important because it affects the property's value, appreciation potential, and rental demand. Condition refers to the physical state of the property, which can impact maintenance costs and rental rates. Size is important because it determines the number of units and potential rental income. Finally, potential rental income is calculated by estimating the market rent for the property and subtracting any vacancies or expenses.

Topic 3: Analyzing Market Trends
Market trends refer to the overall direction of the real estate market. This includes factors such as supply and demand, interest rates, and economic conditions. By analyzing these trends, investors can make informed decisions about when to buy or sell properties. For example, if interest rates are rising, it may be better to wait before purchasing a property. On the other hand, if the economy is strong and employment rates are high, demand for rental properties may increase.

Section 2: Calculating Potential Returns

Topic 1: Cap Rate
The capitalization rate, or cap rate, is a measure of the potential return on a real estate investment. It is calculated by dividing the net operating income (NOI) by the current market value of the property. A higher cap rate indicates a higher potential return, while a lower cap rate indicates a lower risk.

Topic 2: Cash on Cash Return
Cash on cash return is another way to measure the potential return on a real estate investment. It is calculated by dividing the annual cash flow by the initial investment. A higher cash on cash return indicates a higher potential return, while a lower cash on cash return indicates a lower risk.

Topic 3: ROI
Return on investment (ROI) is a measure of the overall profitability of an investment. It is calculated by dividing the net income by the initial investment. A higher ROI indicates a higher potential return, while a lower ROI indicates a lower risk.

Conclusion:
Real estate investment can be a lucrative and stable form of investment. By understanding the basics of real estate investment, analyzing market trends, and calculating potential returns, investors can make informed decisions about when to buy or sell properties. With careful planning and analysis, real estate investment can provide a steady stream of income and appreciation over time.


text: Danny is an English qualified lawyer. Danny was formerly a partner and the Head of the Financial Services Practice (London) of one of the largest international law firms.. He has also been Head of Legal (London) for a large hedge fund and wealth manager. Danny has advised numerous investment managers over the years in respect of their legal, regulatory and compliance activities. He was also a contributory author of a Financial Services Volume of the Encyclopaedia of Forms and Precedents published by Butterworths.. Danny graduated from the University of Manchester with a Bachelor of Laws – LLB (Hons).. To contact Danny email dbrower@stanhopecapital.com

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Law and Legal Systems

**Introduction:** In this lesson, we will learn about the basic principles of law and legal systems. We will explore the different types of laws, the role of lawyers, and the importance of legal systems in society. This lesson is suitable for primary through high school students who are interested in learning about the law and legal systems.

**Section 1: What is Law?**

Law is a set of rules that govern the behavior of people in society. It is designed to maintain order and protect the rights of individuals. There are several types of laws, including criminal law, civil law, and administrative law. Criminal law deals with crimes against the state, such as murder or theft. Civil law deals with disputes between individuals or organizations, such as contract disputes or personal injury claims. Administrative law deals with government agencies and their actions.

**Questions and Answers:**
- What is the difference between criminal law and civil law?
- What is the role of lawyers in the legal system?
- Why do we need legal systems?

**Section 2: The Role of Lawyers**

Lawyers are professionals who have studied law and are trained to interpret and apply it. They provide legal advice and representation to clients, who may be individuals, businesses, or government agencies. Lawyers play a crucial role in the legal system by ensuring that the law is upheld and that justice is served. They may work in a variety of settings, including law firms, government agencies, and non-profit organizations.

**Questions and Answers:**
- What does a lawyer do?
- How do lawyers help people?
- What are some different types of lawyers?

**Section 3: Legal Systems Around the World**

Legal systems vary from country to country, but they all share common features such as courts, laws, and lawyers. In common law countries like the United States and England, judges make decisions based on previous court cases, while in civil law countries like France and Spain, laws are written by legislators and interpreted by judges. Some countries have a single legal system, while others have multiple systems based on religion or ethnicity.

**Questions and Answers:**
- How does the legal system work in your country?
- What is the difference between common law and civil law?
- Can you name some countries with different legal systems?

**Glossary:**
- Law: A set of rules that govern behavior in society
- Legal System: The set of institutions and practices that administer justice and uphold the law
- Lawyer: A professional trained in law who provides legal advice and representation
- Common Law: A legal system based on previous court decisions
- Civil Law: A legal system based on written laws created by legislators

**Conclusion:** In this lesson, we learned about the basic principles of law and legal systems. We explored the different types of laws, the role of lawyers, and the importance of legal systems in society. By understanding these concepts, we can better appreciate the role of law in our lives and the world around us.


text:
Q09 - The [Court] is procedurally and economically accessible to the public and attorneys.

85%
(114/134)

83%
(159/192)

91%
(116/127)

86%
(297/344)

93%
(86/92)

93%
(144/155)

Q10 - The [Court] effectively informs attorneys and trial judges of its procedures, operations, and activities.

91%
(143/157)

92%
(206/223)

92%
(127/138)

89%
(335/375)

90%
(96/107)

90%
(154/172)

Note: Results indicate the percent of respondents who selected "Agree or Strongly Agree" and excludes all "Undecided or Unknown" responses. The results between 2009 and 2011 data are not considered statistically significant.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Court Procedures and Accessibility

Introduction:
The court system plays a crucial role in our society, responsible for resolving disputes and ensuring justice. However, for many people, the court system can be intimidating and confusing. In this lesson, we will explore the procedures and accessibility of the court system to help you understand how it works.

Section 1: Understanding Court Procedures

Theoretical Concepts:
- Rules of procedure: These are the rules that govern how a lawsuit must be brought and conducted.
- Venue: This refers to the geographic area where a case may be filed.
- Jurisdiction: This refers to the power of a court to hear and decide a case.

Practical Examples:
- Imagine you are involved in a car accident and want to sue the other driver for damages. You would need to file your lawsuit in the appropriate court with jurisdiction over the accident location.
- Suppose you are sued by someone claiming that you owe them money. The court where the lawsuit is filed will have jurisdiction over the case.

Questions and Answers:
- What is the difference between venue and jurisdiction?
- Can I file a lawsuit against someone in any court I choose?
- How do courts determine which cases they will hear?

Section 2: Accessibility of the Court System

Theoretical Concepts:
- Public access: This refers to the ability of the public to access court records and proceedings.
- Language access: This refers to the provision of language interpretation services for individuals who do not speak English.
- Fee waivers: This refers to the reduction or elimination of fees for individuals who cannot afford to pay for court costs.

Practical Examples:
- Many court systems provide online access to court records and proceedings, allowing the public to view and search for information.
- In some courts, interpreters are available to assist non-English speaking individuals during proceedings.
- Some courts offer fee waivers for individuals who cannot afford to pay for filing fees or other court costs.

Questions and Answers:
- How does the court system ensure that everyone can access court proceedings and records?
- What if I cannot afford to pay for court costs?
- How does the court system accommodate individuals who do not speak English?

Section 3: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Court Communication

Theoretical Concepts:
- Communication channels: These refer to the methods used to communicate with the public, such as websites, social media, and email.
- Clear and concise messaging: This refers to the use of simple and easy-to-understand language when communicating with the public.
- Timeliness: This refers to the promptness of communication and the provision of accurate and up-to-date information.

Practical Examples:
- Many courts use their websites to communicate with the public, providing information on procedures, operations, and activities.
- Some courts use social media platforms to share news and updates with the public.
- Courts may send emails to attorneys and trial judges to inform them of changes in procedures or operations.

Questions and Answers:
- How does the court system communicate with the public?
- What information does the court system provide to the public?
- How timely is the court system's communication with the public?

Conclusion:
Understanding the procedures and accessibility of the court system is essential for anyone who may find themselves involved in a legal dispute. By learning about the rules of procedure, jurisdiction, and access to court records and proceedings, you can better understand how the court system works. Additionally, by evaluating the effectiveness of court communication, you can ensure that you are well-informed and up-to-date on the latest information. By applying these concepts, you can approach any legal situation with confidence and knowledge.


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textbook:
Lesson Title: How to Read and Understand a Restaurant's Menu

Overview:
In this lesson, students will learn how to read and understand a restaurant's menu. They will learn about different types of cuisine, ingredients, and cooking methods. They will also learn how to identify healthy options and make informed decisions when dining out.

Section 1: Introduction
- Define what a menu is and its purpose
- Explain that menus can vary depending on the type of restaurant and cuisine
- Discuss the importance of understanding the menu before ordering food

Section 2: Types of Cuisine
- Define cuisine and give examples of different types of cuisine (e.g., Italian, Chinese, Mexican)
- Explain that each type of cuisine has its own unique flavors, ingredients, and cooking methods
- Discuss how understanding the cuisine can help in making better food choices

Section 3: Ingredients and Cooking Methods
- Define ingredients and cooking methods
- Provide examples of common ingredients and cooking methods (e.g., grilling, sautéing, roasting)
- Explain how understanding these terms can help in identifying healthier options

Section 4: Reading the Menu
- Break down the menu into different sections (e.g., appetizers, entrees, desserts)
- Explain how to read and interpret the menu items (e.g., descriptions, prices, portion sizes)
- Discuss how to identify healthy options and make informed decisions

Section 5: Making Informed Decisions
- Encourage students to think about their dietary needs and preferences when reading the menu (e.g., allergies, calorie intake)
- Provide tips for making healthier choices (e.g., choosing whole grains, lean proteins, vegetables)
- Discuss the importance of asking questions if unsure about an item or ingredient

Section 6: Conclusion
- Recap the key points learned in the lesson
- Emphasize the importance of understanding the menu and making informed decisions when dining out
- Encourage students to practice reading menus and making healthy choices when eating out

Glossary:
- Cuisine: A style of cooking and a type of food associated with a specific region or culture
- Ingredients: The components used to make a dish or recipe
- Cooking methods: Techniques used to prepare food (e.g., grilling, sautéing, roasting)

[1]
What is a menu and why is it important to understand it before ordering food?
- A menu is a list of food and drinks offered by a restaurant. Understanding the menu helps in making informed decisions about what to order and avoiding foods that may not be suitable for personal dietary needs or preferences.

[2]
What are some examples of different types of cuisine?
- Some examples of different types of cuisine include Italian, Chinese, Mexican, Indian, and French.

[3]
Why is it important to understand the cuisine when reading a menu?
- Understanding the cuisine can help in identifying the unique flavors, ingredients, and cooking methods associated with that type of food. This knowledge can be useful in making better food choices and enjoying the dining experience more fully.


text: The contributors of Flight-Report published 24 reviews of 4 airlines on the route Singapore (SIN) → Hong Kong (HKG).. Useful. The airline with the best average grade is Singapore Airlines with 8.8/10.. The average flight time is 3 hours and 47 minutes.. 2 Comments. Thank you for sharing! The ScootBiz product in the B787s looks decent! How was the ticket price?. Hong Kong's food really looks tasty... I am feeling hungry now in the middle of the night..2016-09-17 18:57:50. I flew Scoot Biz recently too from BKK to SIN and I must admit anytime better than economy. I am not a fan of TCC but if I have to fly TCC Scootbiz and the fact that now their fleet is all 787 is something I would consider more because the A320 is not my favorite plane especially if more than 2 hrs. But then again I don't think I would like to fly TCC more than 2 hours.2016-09-19 02:44:36. Login to post a comment.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Airline Reviews and Ratings

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about understanding airline reviews and ratings. We will cover the following topics:

1. What are airline reviews and ratings?
2. Why are airline reviews and ratings important?
3. How do we interpret airline reviews and ratings?
4. Practical examples using mathematical abstractions and real-world scenarios

Section 1: What are airline reviews and ratings?
Airline reviews and ratings are feedback given by passengers who have flown on a particular airline. These reviews can be in the form of written comments, numerical ratings, or star ratings.

Section 2: Why are airline reviews and ratings important?
Airline reviews and ratings are important because they provide valuable information to potential passengers about their flying experience. They help passengers make informed decisions about which airline to choose for their next flight.

Section 3: How do we interpret airline reviews and ratings?
When interpreting airline reviews and ratings, we need to look at the overall trend rather than focusing on individual reviews. We also need to consider the source of the reviews, as some review sites may have a higher percentage of negative reviews than others. Additionally, we need to look at the specific aspects of the airline being reviewed, such as seat comfort, food quality, and in-flight entertainment.

Section 4: Practical examples using mathematical abstractions and real-world scenarios
Let's say we are considering flying from New York to London. We come across two airlines: Airline A has an average rating of 4.5 stars out of 5, while Airline B has an average rating of 3.5 stars out of 5. Based on these ratings, we would likely choose Airline A over Airline B. However, if we look at the specific aspects of each airline, we may find that Airline B has better seat comfort and in-flight entertainment, which could sway our decision.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about understanding airline reviews and ratings. We covered the importance of airline reviews and ratings, how to interpret them, and practical examples using mathematical abstractions and real-world scenarios. By applying these concepts, we can make informed decisions about which airline to choose for our next flight.

Glossary:
- Airline Reviews: Feedback given by passengers who have flown on a particular airline
- Ratings: Numerical or written comments that represent a passenger's opinion of their flying experience
- Trend: The overall pattern or direction of a set of data
- Aspects: Specific features or characteristics of a product or service