text: Her high school years “never clicked,” visual artist and entrepreneur Mahala Sahara Preudhomme said.. “I was never studious,” Preudhomme said. “I just wasn’t a good student.”. But she comes from an educated and well-traveled family.. “That was No. 1 to my mom,” she said. “You must have an education, and that meant a master’s degree.”. In 2014, Preudhomme graduated from West Forsyth High School in Winston-Salem then attended Forsyth Technical Community College.. While leaving the college after one year of studying for an associate in arts degree, Preudhomme discovered her groove.. “I always had art supplies so I just started drawing in my free time,” she said.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Education

Introduction:
Education is an essential part of our lives. It helps us to acquire knowledge, skills, and values that we need to become responsible citizens and successful individuals. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of education and its impact on our lives.

Section 1: The Value of Education

Topic 1: Education and Knowledge
- Education provides us with the tools we need to learn about the world around us.
- Through education, we can gain knowledge about different subjects, including science, history, and literature.
- Knowledge is power, and education is the key to unlocking that power.

Topic 2: Education and Skills
- Education helps us develop important skills, such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication.
- These skills are essential for success in the workplace and in life in general.
- Education also helps us to develop soft skills, such as teamwork, leadership, and adaptability.

Topic 3: Education and Personal Growth
- Education is not just about acquiring knowledge and skills; it is also about personal growth and development.
- Education helps us to discover our passions and interests, and to pursue them in a meaningful way.
- Education also helps us to develop self-awareness, self-confidence, and self-esteem.

Section 2: The Impact of Education

Topic 1: Economic Benefits
- Education is essential for economic growth and development.
- People with higher levels of education tend to earn more money and have better job opportunities.
- Education also helps to reduce poverty and inequality in society.

Topic 2: Social Benefits
- Education is crucial for social progress and stability.
- Education helps to promote tolerance, respect, and understanding among people from different cultures and backgrounds.
- Education also helps to reduce crime rates and improve overall community well-being.

Topic 3: Personal Benefits
- Education is a lifelong journey that enriches our lives in many ways.
- Education helps us to live fulfilling lives filled with purpose and meaning.
- Education also helps us to develop a sense of curiosity and wonder, which leads to a lifelong love of learning.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, education is a fundamental aspect of our lives. It provides us with knowledge, skills, and values that we need to succeed in the world. Education also has a profound impact on society and the world at large. By investing in education, we invest in our future and the future of our communities.


text: Acupuncture or myofascial dry needling involves the insertion of fine acupuncture needles into trigger points or tight bands of muscles around the body.. It is a safe and effective method of treatment that can alter the pain threshold and pain perception in the acute and chronic stages of injury. Our physiotherapists are trained and accredited to use acupuncture needling techniques in our clinic. During your treatment the physiotherapist may utilize needling as a treatment technique with your consent.. Dry Needling is used to eradicate ‘trigger points’ in the muscle system swiftly and effectively. Trigger Points develop in muscles under tension and stress causing dysfunction, weakness and pain. Dry Needling can physically break down the trigger points, ‘resetting’ the muscle and allowing for full strength and range of movement to return.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Acupuncture and Dry Needling

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Acupuncture and dry needling are two techniques used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat pain and other health conditions. Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body to restore the flow of energy or "qi" along meridians. Dry needling, on the other hand, involves inserting needles into trigger points or tight bands of muscles to alleviate pain and restore function.

Both techniques are based on the concept of qi, which is believed to flow through the body along meridians or channels. When qi becomes blocked or imbalanced, it can lead to pain, illness, and other health issues. Acupuncture and dry needling are thought to restore the balance of qi and promote healing.

### Section 2: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios

Let's consider a patient named Sarah who comes into our clinic complaining of lower back pain. After a thorough assessment, we determine that Sarah has a trigger point in her gluteus medius muscle that is causing her pain. We decide to use dry needling to treat this trigger point.

We insert a thin needle into the trigger point, and Sarah feels a brief, sharp pain. This is known as a "twitch response," which indicates that the needle has reached the trigger point. After the twitch response, Sarah reports that her pain reduces significantly. We hold the needle in place for several minutes to allow the trigger point to release, and then remove the needle.

Sarah leaves our clinic feeling much better, and she reports that her pain has decreased by 75%. She is able to resume her normal activities without any further discomfort.

### Section 3: Critical Thinking and Self-Debating Discussions

One potential concern with using dry needling is the risk of causing bruising or bleeding at the insertion site. However, this risk can be minimized by using sterile needles and inserting them at the correct depth. Additionally, some people may be afraid of needles, so it's important to discuss the procedure thoroughly before beginning treatment.

Another consideration is the difference between acupuncture and dry needling. While both techniques involve inserting needles into the body, they have different goals and methods. Acupuncture is focused on restoring the flow of qi along meridians, while dry needling is targeted at treating specific muscle issues. Therefore, it's important to understand the differences between these two techniques before deciding which one is right for a particular patient.

### Glossary
- Acupuncture: A technique used in traditional Chinese medicine to restore the flow of energy or "qi" along meridians by inserting thin needles into specific points on the body.
- Dry Needling: A technique used in physical therapy to insert thin needles into trigger points or tight bands of muscles to alleviate pain and restore function.
- Qi: The flow of energy or "life force" that is believed to flow through the body along meridians or channels in traditional Chinese medicine.
- Meridians: The pathways along which qi flows through the body in traditional Chinese medicine.
- Trigger Points: Tight bands of muscle tissue that can cause pain and limit movement when pressed upon.

### Conclusion

Acupuncture and dry needling are two powerful techniques that can be used to treat pain and other health conditions. By understanding the underlying concepts and applying them in practical scenarios, we can help patients like Sarah find relief from their symptoms and improve their quality of life.


text: Rotterdam remains upbeat on prospects. Thursday 18 June 2009. June 18 - Despite the gloom about the state of the global economy, the Port of Rotterdam remains upbeat about prospects for breakbulk and heavy lift activities in the long term.. In the company's latest customer bulletin, Jouke Schaap - manager, Breakbulk Department says, that at the recent Breakbulk Europe event, "it was good to learn that breakbulk carriers are expected to weather the global economic downturn better than other sectors, as fewer new ships have been ordered in recent years.. "We also see that the breakbulk shipping sector is exploring new trade lanes rather then laying up vessels.". Mr Schaap, who led one of the panel discussions at Breakbulk Europe, indicated that while opinions differed considerably on the prospects and varied per sector, everyone on the panel agreed that the breakbulk business would emerge stronger from the crisis when the economic tide turns, adding that the sector is a resilient one.

textbook:
Lesson: The Global Economic Crisis and its Impact on Breakbulk and Heavy Lift Activities

Introduction:
The global economic crisis has affected various sectors of the economy, including shipping. In this lesson, we will explore the impact of the crisis on breakbulk and heavy lift activities and discuss the prospects for these activities in the long term.

Section 1: Understanding Breakbulk and Heavy Lift Activities
Breakbulk and heavy lift activities involve the transportation of large and heavy cargo that cannot be handled by conventional means. These activities are essential in various industries, such as construction, energy, and manufacturing.

Section 2: The Impact of the Global Economic Crisis on Breakbulk and Heavy Lift Activities
The global economic crisis has led to a decline in demand for goods and services, leading to a reduction in production and trade. As a result, there has been a decrease in the demand for breakbulk and heavy lift activities. However, the impact has not been as severe as in other sectors, such as container shipping, because fewer new ships have been ordered in recent years.

Section 3: Prospects for Breakbulk and Heavy Lift Activities in the Long Term
Despite the current challenges, there are positive signs for breakbulk and heavy lift activities in the long term. The sector is exploring new trade lanes and is expected to weather the global economic downturn better than other sectors. This is because fewer new ships have been ordered in recent years, making it easier for carriers to maintain profitability.

Section 4: Critical Thinking Questions
1. How can breakbulk and heavy lift activities adapt to the changing demands of the market?
2. What role do technological advancements play in the future of breakbulk and heavy lift activities?
3. How can companies in other industries benefit from breakbulk and heavy lift activities?

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the breakbulk and heavy lift sector is resilient and is expected to emerge stronger from the crisis when the economic tide turns. By exploring new trade lanes and maintaining profitability, carriers can position themselves for long-term success. Students should take away from this lesson the importance of adaptability and innovation in the face of economic challenges.

Glossary:
- Breakbulk: Large, heavy cargo that cannot be handled by conventional means
- Heavy lift: The transportation of extremely heavy cargo, often using specialized equipment
- Carriers: Companies that operate ships or aircraft for the transportation of goods


text: millie wellies £36.95*. Thankfully and hopefully, we have seen the last of the snow! However, these came in handy when London was showered with snow a few weeks ago.. Joules are an online brand who stock equestrian inspired items but many other things too! There is something for everyone as they have items for women, men, children and even the home. Win win! I was kindly sent some women's wellies in preparations for the snow. I was a bit apprehensive at first as when I think of wellies; I immediately think of farmers. Fortunately, upon looking at the range of wellies Joules offer for women, I was pleasantly surprised to see they have some very stylish ones! They would look fantastic with the range of women's quilted jackets they have to offer too. I am now looking forward to long walks in the pouring rain and sloppy mud with my dog!. XO love, Ashleigh x. Not got a blog? follow via bloglovin'!. Oh gosh these are so cute, love them!

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand a Price Tag

Introduction:
In today's world, we encounter various forms of communication, including written texts. One common form of written communication is a price tag on products we purchase. Understanding how to read and interpret a price tag is essential to make informed buying decisions. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand a price tag.

Section 1: Understanding the Basics

Topic 1: What is a price tag?
A price tag is a label attached to a product that displays its cost. It usually includes the price, the unit of measurement, and any additional charges such as taxes.

Topic 2: How to read a price tag?
To read a price tag, you need to understand the basic components of a price tag. These include the following:

- Price: This is the amount you will pay for the product. It is usually displayed in the currency used in the country where the product is sold.
- Unit of measurement: This is the unit used to measure the product's size, weight, or volume. For example, if you buy clothing, the unit of measurement might be "small," "medium," or "large." If you buy food, the unit of measurement might be "ounces" or "grams."
- Additional charges: These are extra costs added to the price of the product. Examples include sales tax, shipping fees, and discounts.

Activity: Let's read a price tag together. Imagine you are shopping for groceries, and you find a pack of your favorite cookies on sale. The price tag reads: "$3.99/12 oz."

Discussion: Based on the price tag, what is the cost of one pack of cookies? How many cookies are in each pack? Is there a sale or any additional charges?

Section 2: Reading Different Types of Price Tags

Topic 1: Simple Price Tag
A simple price tag displays only the price of the product. It does not include any additional information.

Example: $2.99

Activity: Let's read another price tag together. Imagine you are shopping for clothes, and you find a t-shirt you like. The price tag reads: "$14.99."

Discussion: How much does the t-shirt cost? Are there any additional charges?

Topic 2: Price Tag with Taxes
Some price tags display the total cost of the product, including taxes. Taxes are additional charges added to the price of the product by the government.

Example: $2.99 (before tax) + $0.99 (tax) = $3.98

Activity: Let's read another price tag together. Imagine you are shopping for electronics, and you find a new phone. The price tag reads: "$599 (before tax) + $20 (tax) = $619."

Discussion: How much does the phone cost? Are there any additional charges?

Topic 3: Price Tag with Discounts
Some price tags display the original price of the product and the discounted price. A discount is a reduction in the price of the product.

Example: Original price: $49.99. Discounted price: $39.99

Activity: Let's read another price tag together. Imagine you are shopping for toys, and you find a new game. The price tag reads: "Original price: $69.99. Discounted price: $59.99."

Discussion: What is the original price of the game? What is the discounted price? How much money can you save by buying the game at the discounted price?

Section 3: Practice

Exercise 1: Read the following price tags and answer the questions.

a. $3.99/12 oz.
i. What is the cost of one pack of cookies?
ii. How many cookies are in each pack?
iii. Is there a sale or any additional charges?

b. $14.99
i. How much does the t-shirt cost?
ii. Are there any additional charges?

c. $599 (before tax) + $20 (tax) = $619
i. How much does the phone cost?
ii. Are there any additional charges?

Exercise 2: Create your price tag.

Imagine you are selling homemade jam. Design a price tag that includes the following information:

- Price: $5.99
- Unit of measurement: "12 oz."
- Additional charges: "No sales tax."

Conclusion:

In this lesson, we learned how to read and understand a price tag. We covered the basics of a price tag, different types of price tags, and practiced reading different types of price tags. We also created our own price tag. By understanding how to read a price tag, we can make informed buying decisions and save money.


text: AN INDEPENDENT HOTEL and TripAdvisor "Certificate of Excellence Winner" Hearthstone Inn & Suites is an independent country inn hotel, designed and built in 2001 to emulate the feel and ambiance of small-town USA. Hearthstone Inn & Suites is not a "Bed & Breakfast", but rather a uniquely-designed HOTEL with a distinctive country-style frontage. At Hearthstone Inn & Suites, you'll discover a distinctive, top-quality hotel lodging experience which. Rated among the HIGHEST in guest satisfaction among ALL hotels in our region, perfectly..

textbook:
**Lesson:**

**Title:** Introduction to Independent Hotels

**Level:** Primary through High School

**Overview:**

In this lesson, we will learn about independent hotels and their unique features. We will explore what makes them different from chain hotels and why they are popular among travelers.

**Section 1: Theoretical Concepts**

- An independent hotel is a hotel that is not part of a larger chain or brand.
- They are usually owned and operated by a single person or family.
- Independent hotels offer a unique and personalized experience to guests.

**Questions and Answers:**

- What is an independent hotel?
- How are independent hotels different from chain hotels?
- Why do people prefer independent hotels over chain hotels?

**Definitions of Purpose:**

- Independence: the state or quality of not being controlled by another person or thing.
- Unique: being the only one of its kind; unlike anything else.
- Personalized: designed or tailored to meet someone's individual needs or preferences.

**Practical Examples:**

- A guest at an independent hotel may feel like they are staying in a boutique property, rather than a large chain hotel.
- The owners and staff of an independent hotel may be more involved in the day-to-day operations, providing a more personal touch.
- Independent hotels may offer unique amenities or services that are not available at chain hotels.

**Section 2: Real-World Scenarios**

- Imagine you are planning a trip to a small town in the countryside. You want to stay somewhere that feels authentic and has a local vibe. An independent hotel would be the perfect choice for this type of trip.
- Let's say you are traveling for business and want to impress your clients. You could choose an independent hotel that has a unique design and offers personalized service to make your clients feel special.
- If you are looking for a relaxing getaway, an independent hotel with a spa or wellness center would be a great choice. You could enjoy the personalized attention and customized treatments that are tailored to your needs.

**Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions**

- Debate: Should independent hotels try to differentiate themselves even more from chain hotels, or should they focus on providing a similar experience at a lower cost?
- Discuss: How does the concept of independence relate to other areas of life, such as politics or sports?
- Question: Can you think of any other industries where independence is valued over being part of a larger chain or brand?

**Glossary:**

- Independent: not dependent or contingent upon another or others for power or resources
- Unique: being the only one of its kind; unlike anything else
- Personalized: designed or tailored to meet someone's individual needs or preferences

**Conclusion:**

Independent hotels offer a unique and personalized experience to guests. By understanding the differences between independent and chain hotels, as well as the benefits of staying at an independent hotel, we can make informed decisions about our travel plans. The skills gained from this lesson can be applied to other areas of life, such as choosing a restaurant or deciding on a product to purchase.


text: Information. This section contains useful information for both current and prospective students:. The College Day:. Registration/Tutor Consultation: 8.40am – 9.00am (First week back after each break e.g. Start of Term, Half-Term, Easter, etc.). Period 1: 9.00am – 10.00am. Period 2: 10.00am – 11.00am. Morning Break: 11.00am – 11.30am. Period 3: 11.30am – 12.30pm. Period 4: 12.30pm – 1.30pm. Lunch Break: 1.30pm – 2.05pm. Period 5: 2.05pm – 3.05pm. Data. Examinations. Special Educational Needs & Disabilities (SEND). Financial Assistance. Transport. NUS Card - Apply here. Youthoria - A very useful website for 11-19 Year Olds in Cambridgeshire. Find your next Event, Taster or Open Day...... During the Easter holiday period over 200 events have been added to the new portal. These include Open Days, tasters and 100+ Summer Schools and skills events. Students can find events quickly with no registration and no fuss. They have also added some exciting new quizzes, lists and content to MSE Buzz..

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand Information

Introduction:
In today's world, we are constantly bombarded with information from various sources. It is essential to know how to read and understand this information to make informed decisions. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and interpret different types of information, including text, charts, and graphs. We will also learn how to evaluate the credibility of the source and identify any biases or agendas.

Section 1: Reading Text

Topic 1: Active Reading
- Active reading involves engaging with the text by asking questions, summarizing, and predicting what you are reading.
- To actively read, start by identifying the main idea and supporting details.
- Take notes while reading to help you remember important points.
- Use context clues to understand unfamiliar words and phrases.

Topic 2: Skimming and Scanning
- Skimming involves quickly reading through a text to get an overall understanding of its content.
- Scanning involves searching for specific information within a text.
- Both skimming and scanning can help you locate relevant information quickly.

Section 2: Interpreting Charts and Graphs

Topic 1: Understanding Graphs and Charts
- Graphs and charts are visual representations of data that can help you understand patterns and trends.
- Bar graphs, line graphs, and pie charts are common types of graphs used to display different types of data.
- Labels, legends, and scales are essential elements to consider when interpreting graphs and charts.

Topic 2: Analyzing Data
- Analyzing data involves identifying patterns and trends within the data presented in graphs and charts.
- Look for correlations between variables and make predictions based on the data.
- Compare data across different sources to identify inconsistencies or discrepancies.

Section 3: Evaluating Credibility

Topic 1: Identifying Bias
- Bias refers to a preference for one side of an argument over another.
- Identify any biases or agendas in the source of information by examining the author's background, motives, and tone.
- Consider multiple sources to avoid being misled by a single perspective.

Topic 2: Checking Facts and Statistics
- Verify facts and statistics by cross-checking them with multiple sources.
- Look for the original source of the information to ensure accuracy.
- Be cautious of sensationalized or exaggerated claims.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, reading and understanding information is a crucial skill in today's world. By actively reading, interpreting charts and graphs, analyzing data, and evaluating credibility, we can make informed decisions based on reliable information. By applying these skills, we can better navigate the world around us and make a positive impact on our communities.

Glossary:
- Active reading: Engaging with the text by asking questions, summarizing, and predicting what you are reading.
- Context clues: Hints within a text that help you understand unfamiliar words and phrases.
- Correlation: A relationship between two variables.
- Credibility: The quality of being trustworthy or believable.
- Motive: A reason for doing something.
- Tone: The attitude or manner in which something is expressed.


text: Tag: culture of wedding bridals. Lace Mantilla Bridal Veils Exclusive Collection. Wedding Veils: According to the western culture of wedding bridals usually wears veils on their head. If bridal is wearing a white wedding gown then a white veil is preferable. The color of veil can be changed according the color of outfit. Types of Veils: As we know that there are lots of styles of [...]. Connect. Connect with us on the following social media platforms.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Understanding Cultural Traditions Surrounding Weddings

**Introduction:**

Weddings are a significant cultural event that marks the beginning of a lifetime commitment between two individuals. Different cultures have varying traditions and customs surrounding weddings, which can be fascinating to learn about. In this lesson, we will explore the cultural tradition of wedding bridals, specifically focusing on the use of veils.

**Section 1: Theoretical Concepts**

- What is a wedding bridal?
- Why do brides wear veils during their wedding ceremony?
- What are the different types of veils?

**Section 2: Questions and Answers**

**Question:** What is the significance of wearing a veil during a wedding ceremony?
**Answer:** Wearing a veil during a wedding ceremony is a symbol of modesty and purity. It also represents the transition from being single to being married.

**Question:** Can the color of the veil be changed to match the color of the bridal outfit?
**Answer:** Yes, the color of the veil can be changed to match the color of the bridal outfit. This is often done to enhance the overall aesthetic of the wedding.

**Section 3: Definitions of Purpose**

- Modesty: The quality of being humble and not showing off or being too proud.
- Purity: The state of being free from sin or moral wrong.
- Aesthetic: The quality of being beautiful or pleasing to the senses.

**Section 4: Practical Examples**

- A bride wearing a white gown may choose to wear a white veil to complement her outfit.
- A bride wearing a red gown may choose to wear a red veil to enhance the overall theme of her wedding.

**Section 5: Self-Debating Discussions**

- Should the use of veils in weddings be considered outdated and unnecessary?
- Can the use of veils be seen as a form of gender inequality?
- Do veils have any religious significance?

**Glossary:**

- Modesty: The quality of being humble and not showing off or being too proud.
- Purity: The state of being free from sin or moral wrong.
- Aesthetic: The quality of being beautiful or pleasing to the senses.
- Veil: A piece of fabric worn on the head, typically as a sign of modesty or respect.

**Conclusion:**

In conclusion, understanding the cultural traditions surrounding weddings, such as the use of veils, can provide insight into the significance and meaning behind these practices. By exploring the history and purpose of veils, we can appreciate the rich cultural heritage that surrounds weddings. This knowledge can be applied to other areas of study, such as understanding the traditions and customs of different cultures.


text: , deep understanding of Land Mobile Radio (all major OEMs) and is a certified solution provider and installer for key DAS OEMs (Westell, Comba, ADRF, SOLiD, Cobham, Bird and other OEMs), allowing us to choose an optimized solution to meet your in-building coverage needs. Our DAS system integration follows a structured approach with focus on quality assurance along every step in the process.. CERTIFICATIONS: Our employees have completed numerous certifications including: Level 1-3 iBwave, CIBET (Certified In-Building Engineering Technologist), Anritsu certified line sweeping (test equipment), Bird certified, line sweeping (test equipment), Motorola R56 Certified, FCC General Operators License, OSHA 10 and 30 Certified, BICSI TECH/INST1 certified.. Our capabilities include:

textbook:
Title: Understanding Land Mobile Radio Systems

## Chapter 1: Introduction to Land Mobile Radio Systems

### Section 1.1: What are Land Mobile Radio Systems?

Land Mobile Radio (LMR) systems are two-way communication devices that allow users to communicate with each other over long distances. These systems are commonly used by emergency responders, public safety personnel, and commercial businesses.

### Section 1.2: How do LMR systems work?

LMR systems use radio waves to transmit and receive signals. When a user presses the button on their radio, it sends out a signal that is picked up by a nearby base station. The base station then relays the signal to the intended recipient's radio.

### Section 1.3: Why are LMR systems important?

LMR systems are essential for communication in situations where traditional phone service may not be available. They provide a reliable means of communication for first responders, public safety personnel, and commercial businesses.

## Chapter 2: Understanding the Components of LMR Systems

### Section 2.1: What are the components of an LMR system?

The components of an LMR system include the following:

1. Radios: These are the handheld devices that users use to communicate with each other.
2. Base stations: These are the fixed devices that receive and transmit signals from the radios.
3. Repeaters: These devices amplify the signals to extend the range of the communication.
4. Antennas: These devices transmit and receive signals between the radios and the base stations.

### Section 2.2: How do the components of an LMR system work together?

The components of an LMR system work together to create a seamless communication network. When a user presses the button on their radio, the signal is transmitted to the nearest base station. The base station then relays the signal to the intended recipient's radio through the repeaters and antennas.

## Chapter 3: Installing and Maintaining LMR Systems

### Section 3.1: How do you install an LMR system?

Installing an LMR system involves several steps, including site surveys, system design, installation, and testing. The process requires a team of trained professionals who understand the intricacies of LMR systems.

### Section 3.2: How do you maintain an LMR system?

Maintaining an LMR system involves regular checks to ensure that the system is functioning properly. This includes checking the batteries, antennas, and other components of the system. Regular maintenance ensures that the system remains reliable and effective.

## Glossary

- **LMR**: Land Mobile Radio
- **RF**: Radio Frequency
- **Base Station**: A fixed device that receives and transmits signals from radios
- **Repeater**: A device that amplifies signals to extend the range of communication
- **Antenna**: A device that transmits and receives signals between radios and base stations

Conclusion

Understanding LMR systems is essential for anyone interested in communication technologies. By learning about the components of these systems, how they work together, and how to install and maintain them, you can gain valuable knowledge that can be applied to various scenarios.


text: Nov 24, 2020. Authority to Operate (ATO) is a process that certifies a system to operate for a certain period of time by evaluating the risk of the system's security controls. ATO is based on the National Institute of Standards and Technology’s Risk Management Framework (NIST 800-37). In this podcast, Shane Ficorilli and Hasan Yasar, both with the Carnegie Mellon University Software Engineering Institute, discuss continuous ATO, including challenges, the role of DevSecOps, and cultural issues that organizations must address.

textbook:
Title: Introduction to Cybersecurity - Continuous Authority to Operate (ATO)

### Lesson Overview

In this lesson, we will learn about Continuous Authority to Operate (ATO), which is a process that ensures the security of a system over time. We will discuss the challenges, the role of DevSecOps, and cultural issues that organizations must address to achieve continuous ATO.

### Lesson Outline

1. Introduction to Continuous ATO
    - Definition and explanation of Continuous ATO
    - Importance of Continuous ATO in cybersecurity

2. Challenges in Achieving Continuous ATO
    - Security control evaluation and validation
    - Integration of security into the software development lifecycle
    - Keeping up with changing security threats and vulnerabilities

3. Role of DevSecOps in Continuous ATO
    - Integration of security into the software development process
    - Automation of security processes
    - Collaboration between development and security teams

4. Cultural Issues in Achieving Continuous ATO
    - Security mindset shift from "check the box" to "build security in"
    - Breaking down silos between development and security teams
    - Emphasis on continuous learning and improvement

5. Conclusion
    - Recap of key points
    - Application of Continuous ATO to new problems
    - Future directions in cybersecurity

### Glossary

- Continuous ATO: A process that ensures the security of a system over time by evaluating the risk of the system's security controls and integrating security into the software development lifecycle.
- DevSecOps: An approach to software development that integrates security into the entire software development lifecycle, from development to operations.
- Risk Management Framework (RMF): A framework developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) for managing security risks in federal systems.

### Conclusion

In this lesson, we have learned about Continuous ATO, its challenges, the role of DevSecOps, and cultural issues that organizations must address to achieve continuous ATO. We have also discussed the importance of Continuous ATO in cybersecurity and its application to new problems. By understanding these concepts, we can better protect our systems and data from security threats.


text:
The incidence of cancer in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and sarcoidosis in the UK.
The aim of this study was to use a longitudinal computerised health care dataset (The Health Improvement Network) to provide information on the overall incidence of cancer, and on the incidence of organ-specific cancers, in people with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and sarcoidosis in comparison to the general population. Incident cases of IPF and sarcoidosis were identified with up to four controls matched by age, gender and general practice. Cancer incidence rates were compared between cohorts using Cox regression and adjusting for age, gender and smoking habit. One thousand and sixty-four incident cases of IPF (mean age at diagnosis 71.5 years; 62.4% male) were identified. Overall, the incidence of cancer was increased in people with IPF compared to the general population (rate ratio 1.51; 95% CI 1.20-1.90), but this was largely due to a marked increase in the incidence of lung cancer (rate ratio 4.96; 95% CI 3.00-8.18). One thousand one hundred and fifty-three incident cases of sarcoidosis (mean age at diagnosis 47.0 years; 47.2% male) were identified. There was an overall increased incidence of cancer in sarcoidosis (rate ratio 1.65; 95% CI 1.22-2.24) and this was largely explained by an increase in the incidence of skin cancers (rate ratio 1.86; 95% CI 1.11-3.11). This study provides further evidence of a marked increase in the incidence of lung cancer in people with IPF, but we found no increase in the risk of other cancers. People with sarcoidosis did have an increase risk of skin cancers, but not cancers at other sites.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Cancer Epidemiology

Overview: This lesson will introduce students to the concept of cancer epidemiology, which is the study of cancer patterns and factors that contribute to cancer development. We will focus on the incidence of cancer in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and sarcoidosis in the UK.

Objectives:

1. Understand the basic concepts of cancer epidemiology.
2. Identify the incidence of cancer in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and sarcoidosis in the UK.
3. Analyze the factors that contribute to cancer development in these conditions.
4. Apply the knowledge gained to understand cancer patterns in other populations.

Section 1: Introduction to Cancer Epidemiology

Cancer epidemiology is the study of cancer patterns and factors that contribute to cancer development. It involves collecting data on cancer occurrence and risk factors to understand the causes and prevention of cancer. This field is important for public health and medical research as it helps identify at-risk populations and develop strategies to reduce cancer incidence.

Section 2: Incidence of Cancer in Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis and Sarcoidosis in the UK

A study was conducted to determine the incidence of cancer in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and sarcoidosis in the UK. The results showed that the overall incidence of cancer was increased in people with IPF compared to the general population, with a marked increase in the incidence of lung cancer. Similarly, people with sarcoidosis had an overall incidence of cancer that was also increased compared to the general population.

Section 3: Factors Contributing to Cancer Development in IPF and Sarcoidosis

The increased incidence of cancer in patients with IPF and sarcoidosis may be attributed to several factors. These include genetic predisposition, environmental factors such as exposure to toxins or radiation, and lifestyle choices such as smoking. Additionally, the underlying conditions of IPF and sarcoidosis may contribute to the development of cancer due to chronic inflammation and damage to the lungs.

Section 4: Application to Other Populations

The knowledge gained from studying cancer patterns in patients with IPF and sarcoidosis can be applied to understand cancer patterns in other populations. By identifying risk factors and at-risk populations, public health initiatives can be developed to reduce cancer incidence and improve overall health outcomes.

Glossary:

- Cancer epidemiology: The study of cancer patterns and factors that contribute to cancer development.
- Incidence: The rate at which new cases of cancer occur in a population.
- At-risk population: A group of individuals who are more likely to develop a certain disease or condition due to genetic, environmental, or lifestyle factors.

Conclusion:

Understanding cancer patterns and risk factors is crucial for developing effective public health initiatives to reduce cancer incidence. By studying cancer epidemiology in patients with IPF and sarcoidosis, we can gain valuable insights into the factors that contribute to cancer development and apply this knowledge to other populations.


text: University of PennsylvaniaUnited States of America. Hongzhe Li, James Lewis. Last Updated: 06/15/2022. cite this. The Biomedical Data Science Core (BDSC) provides consultations and fee-for-service support in big data analyses using state-of-the-art methods of data science in biomedical and health research related to digestive disease and liver research. The BDSC provides a critical foundation for advancing the frontiers of biomedical research, providing cutting-edge analytical tools to help Penn researchers mine their rich and complex data. To facilitate human subject. Your Email:. Your Phone (optional):

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Biomedical Data Science

## Section 1: What is Biomedical Data Science?
Biomedical Data Science is an interdisciplinary field that combines expertise from biology, medicine, computer science, statistics, and engineering to analyze large and complex biomedical data sets. It involves the use of statistical and computational methods to answer scientific questions about health and disease.

## Section 2: Why is Biomedical Data Science important?
Biomedical Data Science is important because it helps us understand the underlying mechanisms of diseases and develop new treatments. With the increasing amount of data generated in the field of medicine, there is a growing need for experts who can analyze and interpret this data to improve patient care and public health.

## Section 3: What are the applications of Biomedical Data Science?
The applications of Biomedical Data Science are vast and varied. Some examples include:
- Identifying genetic risk factors for diseases
- Developing personalized medicine based on an individual's genetic makeup
- Analyzing electronic health records to identify patterns in patient outcomes
- Predicting disease outbreaks using machine learning algorithms
- Developing new drugs and therapies based on molecular data

## Section 4: How does Biomedical Data Science work?
Biomedical Data Science works by integrating multiple types of data, including genomic, clinical, and epidemiological data, to answer specific research questions. This requires expertise in a variety of areas, including data management, statistical analysis, and computational modeling.

## Section 5: What skills are required for Biomedical Data Science?
To succeed in Biomedical Data Science, one must have strong skills in programming, statistics, and domain knowledge in biology or medicine. Additionally, one must be able to communicate effectively with both technical and non-technical audiences.

## Glossary:
- Big Data: Large and complex datasets that require specialized tools and techniques to analyze.
- Machine Learning: A type of artificial intelligence that allows computers to learn from data and make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed.
- Personalized Medicine: A medical approach that takes into account individual variability in genes, environment, and lifestyle for the purpose of tailoring medical treatment.

Conclusion:
In summary, Biomedical Data Science is an essential field that combines expertise from multiple disciplines to analyze complex biomedical data sets. It has numerous applications in healthcare and public health, and requires strong skills in programming, statistics, and domain knowledge. By mastering the concepts covered in this lesson, you will be well-equipped to tackle challenges in this exciting and rapidly evolving field.


text: Rezumatul meciului Wolves vs Espanyol.. \uD83D\uDEA8 \uD835\uDDDA\uD835\uDDE2\uD835\uDDDF\uD835\uDDD4\uD835\uDDED\uD835\uDDE2 \uD835\uDDD4\uD835\uDDDF\uD835\uDDD8\uD835\uDDE5\uD835\uDDE7 \uD83D\uDEA8— UEFA Europa League (@EuropaLeague) February 20, 2020. Rúben Neves \uD83E\uDD2F\uD83E\uDD2F\uD83E\uDD2F#UEL | @Wolves pic.twitter.com/J9L19VMnzO. Hat-trick hero... AGAIN! \uD83C\uDFA9— UEFA Europa League (@EuropaLeague) February 20, 2020. Jota \uD83C\uDD9A Beşiktaş = ⚽⚽⚽. Jota \uD83C\uDD9A Espanyol = ⚽⚽⚽#UEL pic.twitter.com/QhxcEc2KTv. Sunteti cu adevarat comentator sportiv...?. "Association football. A hat-trick occurs in association football when a player scores three goals (not necessarily consecutive) in a single game, whereas scoring two goals constitutes a brace. In common with other official record-keeping rules, penalty-kick goals are counted but goals in a penalty shootout are excluded from the tally."

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Football Scores and Statistics

Introduction:
Football is a popular sport played and watched by millions of people worldwide. As a fan or a beginner, understanding football scores and statistics can be challenging. In this lesson, we will explore the basic concepts and terminology used in football scoring and statistics.

Section 1: Understanding Football Scoring

Topic 1: What is a goal?
A goal in football refers to scoring points by kicking or heading the ball into the opponent's net. The team with the highest number of goals at the end of the match wins.

Topic 2: What is a hat-trick?
A hat-trick is a term used in football when a player scores three goals in a single game. It is considered an impressive achievement and a sign of excellent performance.

Topic 3: How are goals scored?
Goals can be scored in different ways, including kicking the ball into the net, heading it in after a pass or cross, or using any other part of the body except for the hands. The ball must cross the goal line between the goalposts and under the crossbar to be considered a valid goal.

Section 2: Understanding Football Statistics

Topic 1: What are assists?
An assist is a term used in football to describe a pass that leads to a goal. The player who provides the assist is credited with helping the goal scorer score.

Topic 2: What is a clean sheet?
A clean sheet is a term used in football to describe a match where the team does not concede any goals. It is a significant achievement for the goalkeeper and the defenders.

Topic 3: What is a yellow card?
A yellow card is a term used in football to describe a caution given to a player by the referee. A player who receives two yellow cards in a match is automatically sent off and cannot continue playing.

Section 3: Practical Examples

Example 1: Let's say Wolves played Espanyol in a UEFA Europa League match, and Ruben Neves scored a hat-trick. This means he scored three goals in a single game, which is an impressive feat.

Example 2: Jota, a player for Besiktas, scored three goals against Espanyol in another match. This means he also achieved a hat-trick, which is a significant accomplishment.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, understanding football scoring and statistics is crucial for fans and beginners alike. By learning the basic concepts and terminology, you can better appreciate the game and follow the action. Applying these concepts to real-life scenarios can help you understand how well a team is performing and predict future outcomes.


text:
There are known light emitting devices that convert a part of light from a light emitting element into light of a different wavelength, mix the converted light and the light from the light emitting element and emit the mixed light. As configurations of such light emitting devices using a fluorescent substance-containing layer, there are known structures in which a light emitting element is disposed in a cup, and the cup is filled with a fluorescent substance-containing resin, or only the opening of the cup is covered with a fluorescent substance-containing resin layer, as described in Patent document 1. Further, there is also disclosed a structure in which circumference of a light emitting element is coated with a fluorescent substance-containing resin layer.
In optical devices in which light emitted from a light emitting device (light source) is controlled with an optical system such as lens or reflector, in order to effectively use the light with a small optical system, it is desirable to use a light emitting device (light source) having a small light emitting area.
Patent document 2 discloses a structure in which a wavelength conversion layer is carried on an upper surface of a light emitting element, and sides of the light emitting element and the wavelength conversion layer are covered with a reflection member. By covering the sides of the light emitting element and the wavelength conversion layer with a reflection member, light which is to be emitted in the direction of the sides of the light emitting element and the wavelength conversion layer can be reflected at the sides, and emitted from the upper surface, and therefore luminance for the front direction can be improved.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Light Emitting Devices

Introduction:
Light emitting devices are essential components in various electronic devices, including smartphones, televisions, and computers. In this lesson, we will explore the basic principles behind light emitting devices and their applications.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is to understand the working principle of light emitting devices, their configurations, and their applications in various electronic devices.

Section 1: Understanding Light Emitting Devices

Topic 1: Working Principle of Light Emitting Devices
- Light emitting devices convert electrical energy into light through a process called electroluminescence.
- When a voltage is applied to the device, electrons are excited, and they release energy in the form of photons.
- The color of the emitted light depends on the energy gap between the electron and hole bands.

Topic 2: Configurations of Light Emitting Devices
- There are different configurations of light emitting devices, including surface mount devices (SMD), through-hole devices, and chip-on-board (COB) devices.
- SMD devices have a metal base with a transparent window, while through-hole devices have leads that pass through the body of the device.
- COB devices have a metal base with a plastic molded lens on top.

Section 2: Applications of Light Emitting Devices

Topic 1: Lighting
- Light emitting devices are used in various types of lighting, including general lighting, task lighting, and accent lighting.
- They are also used in streetlights, traffic lights, and emergency vehicle lights.

Topic 2: Displays
- Light emitting devices are used in displays, such as liquid crystal displays (LCDs), organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), and quantum dot displays.
- These displays are used in televisions, computer monitors, and smartphones.

Topic 3: Optical Systems
- Light emitting devices are used in optical systems, such as lenses and mirrors, to control and manipulate light.
- They are used in cameras, telescopes, and microscopes.

Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

Topic 1: Advantages and Disadvantages of Light Emitting Devices
- Advantages:
  - Energy efficient
  - Long lifespan
  - Low heat generation
- Disadvantages:
  - Expensive initial cost
  - Limited color range
  - Sensitive to temperature changes

Topic 2: Future Applications of Light Emitting Devices
- Possible future applications of light emitting devices include holographic displays, augmented reality systems, and wearable technology.
- However, there are still challenges to overcome, such as improving color quality and reducing manufacturing costs.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have explored the basic principles behind light emitting devices, their configurations, and their applications in various electronic devices. By understanding these concepts, we can appreciate the importance of light emitting devices in our daily lives and anticipate their future applications.


text: NYU launches degree in data science. New York University said it will begin training people to help meet pharma and other companies' Big Data needs. It's forming a Center for Data Science, plus a master's-level degree program to prepare the next generation of data professionals.. “The way we are going to do science in the next decade will greatly expand the way we've done it so far,” said Yann LeCun, director of the new center. “We currently collect huge data sets in the physical sciences, life sciences and social sciences. More and more, we need to know how to derive knowledge from them.”. Professionals with this core competency are in high demand. “There is no program anywhere in the country that educates people with this kind of combination of expertise,” LeCun said.Taught by faculty from across the university, classes are set to commence this fall. The center's two-year master's graduate degree program began accepting applications in February.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Data Science
Introduction:
Data science is an interdisciplinary field that involves using scientific methods, processes, systems, and algorithms to extract insights and knowledge from structured and unstructured data. It is a rapidly growing field that is becoming increasingly important in today's data-driven world. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of data science, including what it is, why it is important, and what skills are required to become a data scientist.
Core Value:
The core value of data science is that it enables us to make informed decisions based on data. By analyzing and interpreting data, we can gain insights into patterns, trends, and relationships that would otherwise go unnoticed. This information can then be used to improve decision-making, optimize business processes, and drive innovation.
Section 1: What is Data Science?
Topic 1: Definition of Data Science
Question: What is data science?
Answer: Data science is an interdisciplinary field that involves using scientific methods, processes, systems, and algorithms to extract insights and knowledge from structured and unstructured data.
Topic 2: Importance of Data Science
Question: Why is data science important?
Answer: Data science is important because it enables us to make informed decisions based on data. By analyzing and interpreting data, we can gain insights into patterns, trends, and relationships that would otherwise go unnoticed. This information can then be used to improve decision-making, optimize business processes, and drive innovation.
Topic 3: Skills Required for Data Science
Question: What skills are required to become a data scientist?
Answer: To become a data scientist, one must have strong analytical and quantitative skills, as well as expertise in programming, statistics, and machine learning. Additionally, a data scientist must have excellent communication skills and the ability to work collaboratively with others.
Section 2: Applying Data Science
Topic 1: Real-World Example of Data Science
Question: Can you provide an example of how data science is used in the real world?
Answer: One example of how data science is used in the real world is in the field of medicine. Medical researchers use data science techniques to analyze large datasets of patient information, in order to identify patterns and relationships that can help them develop new treatments and improve patient outcomes.
Topic 2: Practical Application of Data Science
Question: How can I apply data science in my everyday life?
Answer: There are many ways in which you can apply data science in your everyday life. For example, you can use data science to track your spending habits and identify areas where you can save money, or to analyze your daily routine and identify ways to optimize your productivity.
Section 3: Conclusion
Conclusion:
In conclusion, data science is an exciting and rapidly growing field that has the potential to transform the way we live and work. By learning the basics of data science, you can gain valuable insights into your own life and the world around you, and apply these insights to improve decision-making and drive innovation.
Glossary:
- Data Science: An interdisciplinary field that involves using scientific methods, processes, systems, and algorithms to extract insights and knowledge from structured and unstructured data.
- Insights: Valuable information that is gained by analyzing and interpreting data.
- Knowledge: Information that is gained by analyzing and interpreting data.
- Structured Data: Data that is organized in a specific way, such as in a database or spreadsheet.
- Unstructured Data: Data that does not have a specific organization or structure, such as text messages or social media posts.


text:
Inhibitors of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase: substituted derivatives of 2-aminoindane-2-phosphonic acid and 1-aminobenzylphosphonic acid.
Six derivatives of 2-aminoindane-2-phosphonic acid and 1-aminobenzylphosphonic acid were synthesized. The compounds were tested both as inhibitors of buckwheat phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (in vitro) and as inhibitors of anthocyanin biosynthesis (in vivo). (+/-)-2-Amino-4-bromoindane-2-phosphonic acid was found to be the strongest inhibitor from investigated compounds. The results obtained are a basis for design of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase inhibitors useful in the enzyme structure studies in photo labelling experiments.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Inhibitors of Enzymes

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of enzyme inhibitors and their role in biochemistry.

**Glossary:**
- Enzyme: A protein that acts as a catalyst in a biological reaction.
- Inhibitor: A molecule that binds to an enzyme and reduces its activity.
- Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase: An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of phenylalanine to cinnamic acid.

**Content:**

1. What are enzyme inhibitors?
Enzyme inhibitors are molecules that bind to enzymes and reduce their activity. They play a crucial role in regulating biochemical reactions in living organisms.

2. Why are enzyme inhibitors important?
Enzyme inhibitors help maintain the balance of chemical reactions in cells. They can prevent the overproduction of certain substances or the accumulation of toxic byproducts.

3. How do enzyme inhibitors work?
Enzyme inhibitors can work in different ways. Some inhibitors bind to the active site of the enzyme, preventing the substrate from binding. Others bind to allosteric sites, causing conformational changes that reduce the enzyme's activity.

4. Examples of enzyme inhibitors
There are many types of enzyme inhibitors, including competitive, non-competitive, uncompetitive, and mixed inhibitors. Examples of enzyme inhibitors include penicillin (a competitive inhibitor of bacterial transpeptidases), cyanide (a competitive inhibitor of cellular respiration), and aspirin (an irreversible inhibitor of cyclooxygenase).

5. Investigating enzyme inhibitors
Chemists use various techniques to investigate enzyme inhibitors, such as spectrophotometry, chromatography, and X-ray crystallography. These methods help them understand how inhibitors bind to enzymes and how they affect their activity.

6. Conclusion
Enzyme inhibitors are important molecules that help regulate biochemical reactions in living organisms. By understanding their structure and function, scientists can develop new drugs and therapies to treat various diseases.

**Self-Debate Discussion:**
- How does the concept of enzyme inhibitors relate to everyday life?
- Can you think of any natural enzyme inhibitors?
- How do enzyme inhibitors affect the body's metabolism?

**Glossary:**
- Spectrophotometry: A technique used to measure the concentration of a colored substance in a solution.
- Chromatography: A laboratory technique used to separate mixtures.
- X-ray crystallography: A technique used to determine the molecular structure of a crystalline substance.


text:
[The importance of hypnosis in psychiatry].
This article deals with the significance of hypnotherapy which was almost forgotten in recent years but is currently regaining its position as a special treatment in psychiatry. The historical overview is followed by a discussion of the nature, present forms, indication and risks of hypnotherapy. The most recent evaluation studies are also considered. The results show that the individual forms of hypnotherapy represent an effective and at the same time low-risk form of treatment when the indication is clear and the therapy is administered professionally. It should therefore be used within the framework of both in-patient and out-patient psychiatric treatment.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Hypnosis in Psychiatry

**Introduction:** Hypnosis is a state of consciousness in which a person becomes more susceptible to suggestion and direction. It has been used in psychiatry for centuries to treat various mental health conditions. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of hypnosis in psychiatry, its history, forms, indications, risks, and benefits.

**Section 1: History of Hypnosis in Psychiatry**
- Hypnosis has been used in psychiatry since the 18th century.
- It was popularized by Austrian physician Franz Mesmer in the late 1700s.
- Mesmer believed that an invisible force or "fluid" could be transferred between people, causing physical and mental illnesses.
- In the early 19th century, Scottish surgeon James Braid coined the term "hypnosis" and used it to describe a state of concentration and focus.
- Hypnosis fell out of favor in psychiatry in the 20th century, but has recently regained popularity as a valid treatment option.

**Section 2: Forms of Hypnosis**
- There are several forms of hypnosis used in psychiatry, including:
  - Traditional hypnosis: A therapist guides a patient into a relaxed state and suggests positive behaviors or thoughts.
  - Ericksonian hypnosis: A therapist uses indirect suggestion and metaphor to help patients access their unconscious thoughts and feelings.
  - Cognitive-behavioral hypnotherapy: A therapist helps patients identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors using hypnosis.

**Section 3: Indications and Risks of Hypnosis**
- Hypnosis is most commonly used to treat anxiety disorders, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), panic disorder, and phobias.
- It can also be used to treat depression, addiction, eating disorders, and sleep problems.
- Hypnosis is generally considered safe, but there is a risk of false memories or suggestions if not performed correctly.
- Patients who are highly suggestible may be more likely to experience negative side effects, such as increased anxiety or depression.

**Section 4: Benefits of Hypnosis in Psychiatry**
- Hypnosis can help patients access deep emotions and memories that may be difficult to reach through traditional talk therapy.
- It can also help patients feel more relaxed and focused, making it easier to address their symptoms.
- Hypnosis has been shown to be effective in reducing anxiety, depression, and addictive behaviors.
- It can also improve sleep quality and increase feelings of well-being and self-esteem.

**Conclusion:** Hypnosis is an important tool in psychiatry, offering patients a non-invasive, effective treatment option for a variety of mental health conditions. By understanding the history, forms, indications, risks, and benefits of hypnosis, patients and therapists can make informed decisions about whether hypnosis is the right treatment option for their needs.


text: After nine months of writing, plus a few more for research and planning, I am pleased to announce that the manuscript for Beast is complete! It will be released this summer by new press The Crossover Alliance. This book was certainly the most challenging I've written, since the subject matter was way out of my realm of knowledge and experience. I couldn't have done it without my co-author, Michael Anatra. I've never even met the guy or spoken with him but we've written a book together :-).. Beast is my sixth novel, which means after three and a half years, I have completed 20% of my goal of writing thirty novels. I'm hoping I can reach this milestone by the time I'm fifty years old, so I can plan my mid-life crisis accordingly :-P. But in the meantime, I'm just enjoying the feeling of not having the shadow of an unfinished book looming over me. At least until I start writing Nikolai the Penitent, which will commence at the end of this month. No peace for the restless imagination.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Writing a Novel - From Concept to Completion

Introduction:
Writing a novel is a complex process that requires creativity, discipline, and dedication. In this lesson, we will explore the steps involved in writing a novel from concept to completion. We will cover the following sections:

1. Brainstorming and Research
2. Outlining and Planning
3. Writing and Revising
4. Editing and Publishing

Section 1: Brainstorming and Research

Brainstorming and Research:
Before starting to write a novel, it is essential to brainstorm ideas and conduct research. This stage involves coming up with a concept, setting, characters, and plot. It is also crucial to research the setting, culture, language, and any other relevant information to make the story authentic and believable.

Questions and Answers:
- What is brainstorming?
- Why is research important when writing a novel?
- How do you conduct research for your novel?

Definition of Purpose:
Brainstorming and research are essential steps in the novel-writing process because they help the writer develop a strong and coherent storyline that is grounded in reality.

Practical Example:
Let's say you want to write a novel set in medieval Europe. You would need to research the customs, traditions, and language of the time period to ensure that your story is accurate and engaging.

Section 2: Outlining and Planning

Outlining and Planning:
Once you have brainstormed and researched your novel, it is time to create an outline and plan. This stage involves organizing your ideas, creating a timeline, and determining the structure of your novel.

Questions and Answers:
- What is an outline?
- Why is it essential to plan your novel before writing it?
- How do you create an outline for your novel?

Definition of Purpose:
An outline is a blueprint for your novel that helps you stay organized and focused as you write. Planning your novel before writing it ensures that you have a clear vision of where your story is going and how it will end.

Practical Example:
Let's say you have decided to write a romance novel set in modern times. You would need to create an outline that includes the main characters, their relationships, and the conflicts that drive the story forward.

Section 3: Writing and Revising

Writing and Revising:
This is the most significant part of the novel-writing process, where you actually write the story. It is essential to be disciplined, consistent, and patient during this stage. Once you have finished writing, it is time to revise and edit your work.

Questions and Answers:
- What is the writing process like?
- How do you revise and edit your work?
- Why is it essential to revise and edit your work?

Definition of Purpose:
Revising and editing are crucial steps in the novel-writing process because they help you improve the quality of your work and make it more engaging for readers.

Practical Example:
Let's say you have written your romance novel and are now revising it. You would read through each chapter, looking for errors, inconsistencies, and areas that need improvement. After revising, you would edit your work, checking for grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors.

Section 4: Editing and Publishing

Editing and Publishing:
Once you have revised and edited your novel, it is time to publish it. This stage involves finding a publisher or self-publishing your work.

Questions and Answers:
- What is editing?
- Why is it essential to edit your work before publishing it?
- How do you publish your novel?

Definition of Purpose:
Editing is the final step in the novel-writing process, where you polish your work to perfection before sharing it with the world. Publishing your novel is how you make it available to readers, either through a traditional publisher or self-publishing platforms.

Practical Example:
Let's say you have revised and edited your romance novel and are now ready to publish it. You would need to decide whether to find a publisher or self-publish your work. If you choose to self-publish, you would need to create a cover, format your book, and upload it to a self-publishing platform.

Conclusion:
Writing a novel is a challenging but rewarding process that requires creativity, discipline, and dedication. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can turn your idea into a completed novel that readers will enjoy. Remember to brainstorm and research your idea, plan your novel before writing it, revise and edit your work, and finally, publish it for the world to read. With practice and persistence, you too can write a novel and join the ranks of successful authors.

Glossary:
- Brainstorming: A creative problem-solving technique that involves generating ideas by thinking freely and without criticism.
- Outline: A blueprint for your novel that includes the main events, characters, and conflicts in chronological order.
- Revision: The process of reviewing and editing your work to improve its quality and clarity.
- Editing: The process of proofreading and correcting errors in grammar, punctuation, and spelling in your work.
- Publish: To make your novel available to readers by finding a publisher or self-publishing it.


text:
Business economists expect slower sales, economic growth

WASHINGTON: Business economists are more pessimistic about their firms’ future sales and profits than they were last fall, and more predict slower economic growth, a survey found.

At the same time, a majority of economists surveyed by the National Association for Business Economics said their firms plan to raise wages in the January-March quarter.

That is the largest proportion that expects to raise pay since mid-2014. Aside from the planned pay rise, the survey paints a mostly gloomy view of the economy at the start of 2016.

Fewer than half the economists expect sales at their firms to rise in the first quarter, the smallest proportion since January 2015. And nearly 20 percent expect profits to fall, the most in more than a year.

For the first time in three years, more than 25 percent of the economists forecast that growth will slip below 2 percent over the next year. As recently as April, 30 percent expected growth would top 3 percent in the following 12 months. That figure fell to just 4 percent in the current survey.

The survey was conducted from Dec. 17 through Jan. 5, mostly before the big stock market drops that have occurred since the year began, and 148 economists responded.

There were some positive signs in the results. In addition to the planned wage increases for the first quarter, nearly half of the economists said their firms had already raised pay in the final three months of 2015.

That’s the highest percentage in more than a decade. And one-third of respondents said their firms planned to add jobs in the next three months, up from 29 percent in the fall. The number planning to cut jobs also rose, to 15 percent.

A solid majority, 62 percent, of the economists say that the Federal Reserve’s interest rate increase announced Dec. 1 will have no impact on their company.

Just 16 percent expect a negative effect and almost a quarter expect a positive one.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Economic Growth and Its Impact on Businesses

**Objective:** Understand the concept of economic growth, its impact on businesses, and how it affects the overall economy.

**Glossary:**
- **Economic Growth:** The increase in the total output of goods and services produced within an economy, typically measured as the percentage change in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) over time.
- **Gross Domestic Product (GDP):** The total monetary value of all finished goods and services produced within a country's geographic borders during a given period of time.

**Lesson:**

**Section 1: Introduction to Economic Growth**

Economic growth refers to the increase in the total output of goods and services produced within an economy, typically measured as the percentage change in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) over time. It is an important indicator of a country's economic performance and standard of living. When an economy experiences economic growth, it generally means that businesses are doing well, unemployment rates are low, and people have more money to spend.

However, economic growth can also have its challenges. For example, when the economy grows too quickly, it may lead to inflation, which means that prices for goods and services rise faster than people's wages. This can make it difficult for people to afford basic necessities. Additionally, rapid economic growth may also lead to increased competition among businesses, making it harder for some companies to stay afloat.

**Section 2: Economic Growth and Businesses**

Economic growth can have both positive and negative effects on businesses. On one hand, when the economy is growing, businesses tend to do better because there is more demand for goods and services. This means that companies can sell more products, earn higher profits, and potentially hire more employees. However, when the economy is growing rapidly, businesses may face increased competition from other companies trying to take advantage of the growing market.

On the other hand, if the economy is not growing or is shrinking, businesses may struggle. When the overall economy is contracting, people tend to have less money to spend, which means that businesses may have lower sales and profits. In some cases, this can lead to layoffs or even bankruptcy for some companies.

**Section 3: Conclusion**

Understanding economic growth and its impact on businesses is essential for anyone interested in pursuing a career in business, economics, or public policy. By studying economic trends and understanding how they affect businesses, individuals can make informed decisions about when to invest in a company, when to sell stocks, or when to seek new employment opportunities. Additionally, understanding economic growth can help individuals make informed decisions about personal finances, such as when to save money or when to spend it.

**Glossary:**
- **Gross Domestic Product (GDP):** The total monetary value of all finished goods and services produced within a country's geographic borders during a given period of time.
- **Inflation:** A sustained increase in the overall price level of goods and services within an economy, resulting in a decrease in the purchasing power of money over time.


text: Hello and welcome back to #TimeTravelTuesdays!. This last week of rehearsal was filled with review of the show, along with new choreography as we prepare to move to the stage this Thursday!. All actors are now also off book (meaning all blocking and lines are memorized) and we will start doing full show runs instead of individual act runs.. Elements of tech will start to be integrated when we move to the Playhouse, and our official tech weeks starts next week.. As stated last time on Time Travel Tuesday, every week there will be a few different actors spotlighted so you can get to know them!. Next week there will be pictures and information from starting tech!. Remember, the show opens Friday, October 18th, and there is still a little bit of space left for school matinees! If you are a teacher and are interested in your class seeing the show (and having a class room visit) call Sarah Diener at 218-733-7559.. Until next Tuesday!

textbook:
Title: Time Management for School Students

Introduction:
Time management is an essential skill for students to succeed in their academic and personal lives. In this lesson, we will explore the concept of time management, its importance, and techniques to help students manage their time effectively.

Core Value: Time Management

Section 1: Importance of Time Management

Topic: Introduction to Time Management

Theoretical Concept: Time management is the process of planning and organizing tasks to maximize productivity and efficiency.

Practical Example: A student creates a schedule for their week, allocating time for classes, homework, extracurricular activities, and personal time.

Questions and Answers:
1. Why is time management important for students?
- Time management helps students prioritize tasks, reduce stress, and achieve their goals.

2. How does time management relate to academic success?
- Effective time management allows students to balance their academic workload with other commitments, leading to better grades and a healthier lifestyle.

3. What are some common challenges students face when managing their time?
- Procrastination, distractions, and overloading themselves with too many activities.

Section 2: Techniques for Time Management

Topic: Prioritization

Theoretical Concept: Prioritization involves identifying the most important tasks and completing them first.

Practical Example: A student lists their tasks for the week and assigns each task a priority level (high, medium, low). They then focus on completing high-priority tasks first.

Questions and Answers:
1. How do students determine which tasks are high, medium, or low priority?
- High-priority tasks are those that have deadlines or are necessary for achieving long-term goals. Medium-priority tasks are important but not urgent, while low-priority tasks are less important and can be completed later.

2. How can students avoid procrastination?
- By prioritizing tasks and breaking them into smaller, manageable steps.

3. What happens if students don't prioritize their tasks?
- They may feel overwhelmed and struggle to complete their work, leading to decreased productivity and increased stress.

Topic: Time Tracking

Theoretical Concept: Time tracking involves monitoring how much time is spent on specific tasks.

Practical Example: A student uses a time-tracking app to record the amount of time they spend studying each day.

Questions and Answers:
1. Why is time tracking important for students?
- Time tracking helps students understand their productivity levels and identify areas where they can improve their time management.

2. How can students use time tracking to improve their time management?
- By analyzing their time tracking data, students can identify tasks that take longer than expected and adjust their schedules accordingly.

3. What are some common time-tracking methods?
- Digital apps, analogue timers, and manual logs.

Section 3: Applying Time Management Skills

Topic: Review and Reflection

Theoretical Concept: Reflecting on progress and making adjustments as needed.

Practical Example: At the end of each week, a student reviews their schedule and time tracking data to evaluate their time management strategies.

Questions and Answers:
1. How can students evaluate their time management progress?
- By comparing their actual productivity levels to their goals and identifying areas for improvement.

2. What should students do if their time management strategies aren't working?
- Adjust their strategies based on their evaluation and continue to monitor their progress.

Conclusion:
Effective time management is crucial for students to succeed academically and personally. By prioritizing tasks, tracking their time, and reflecting on their progress, students can develop strong time management skills that will benefit them throughout their lives.


text: This April, at the end of a particularly busy week where my senses were immune to anything beyond work, when I drove out of town it was as if an invisible hand had painted everything green the previous night. The last time I noticed the trees were still stick-like: bare, thin, brown. Now, all of a sudden, this intense greenery.. A phrase came to mind, and stuck: the invasion of chlorophyll. Yes, that’s what it would seem like to an alien visiting this part of the planet: an invasion, by a mysterious substance, of every inch of space in a matter of weeks. Would they understand it? I haven’t, after all these years of experiencing this magical transformation.. Next: Medium >

textbook:
Lesson: The Science of Chlorophyll

Introduction:
Chlorophyll is a green pigment found in plants that allows them to convert sunlight into energy. This process, called photosynthesis, is essential for life on Earth. In this lesson, we will learn about the science behind chlorophyll and its role in the natural world.

Section 1: What is Chlorophyll?
Chlorophyll is a type of pigment, or coloring matter, found in plants. It is responsible for giving plants their green color. Chlorophyll is also an important part of the plant's ability to carry out photosynthesis.

Theory: Chlorophyll absorbs light energy from the sun and uses it to power the chemical reactions that make up photosynthesis.

Practice: Can you think of any other pigments that plants use to create color? How do these pigments differ from chlorophyll?

Section 2: Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into oxygen and glucose. Chlorophyll plays a crucial role in this process by capturing light energy and using it to power the chemical reactions that occur during photosynthesis.

Theory: Photosynthesis can be represented by the following equation: 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2.

Practice: What happens to the oxygen that is produced during photosynthesis? How does this affect the environment?

Section 3: The Importance of Chlorophyll
Chlorophyll is essential for life on Earth because it enables plants to produce oxygen and food for themselves and other organisms. Without chlorophyll, plants would not be able to carry out photosynthesis, and the entire ecosystem would be affected.

Theory: Chlorophyll is just one of many pigments that plants use to carry out photosynthesis. Others include anthocyanins, carotenoids, and phycobilins.

Practice: Can you think of any other organisms that rely on chlorophyll for survival? How do they use it?

Glossary:
- Pigment: a substance that changes the color of light as it passes through it
- Photosynthesis: the process by which plants convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into oxygen and glucose
- Chlorophyll: a green pigment found in plants that allows them to carry out photosynthesis
- Ecosystem: a community of living and non-living things that interact with each other in a specific environment

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have learned about the science behind chlorophyll and its role in the natural world. We have explored the process of photosynthesis and the importance of chlorophyll in enabling plants to produce oxygen and food for themselves and other organisms. By understanding the science behind chlorophyll, we can appreciate the delicate balance of life on Earth and the importance of preserving the natural world.

Self-Debate: How might the absence of chlorophyll affect the environment? What other ways could we harness the power of sunlight to produce energy?


text: - Previous ArticleWeak-convergence methods for Hamiltonian multiscale problems. - DCDS Home. - This Issue. - Next ArticleImpulsive control of Lagrangian systems and locomotion in fluids. January 2008, 20(1): 37-52. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2008.20.37. Carrying simplices in discrete competitive systems and age-structured semelparous populations. For discrete competitive dynamical systems, amenable general conditions are presented to guarantee the existence of the carrying simplex and then these results are applied to age-structured semelparous population models, as well as to an annual plant competition model.. Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 92D25,39A10; Secondary: 37N2.. Citation: Odo Diekmann, Yi Wang, Ping Yan. Carrying simplices in discrete competitive systems and age-structured semelparous populations. Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2008, 20 (1) : 37-52. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2008.20.37. 2020 Impact Factor: 1.392. Tools. Metrics. Other articles. by authors. [Back to Top]

textbook:
Title: Introduction to Discrete Competitive Dynamical Systems and Age-Structured Semelparous Populations

Abstract: In this lesson, we will introduce the concept of Discrete Competitive Dynamical Systems (DCDS) and apply it to age-structured semelparous populations. We will cover the following topics:

1. What are DCDS and why are they important?
2. Carrying simplices and their significance in DCDS
3. Applying DCDS to age-structured semelparous populations

By the end of this lesson, you will have a basic understanding of DCDS and its applications in biology and ecology. You will also be able to identify carrying simplices and their importance in modeling competitive dynamics.

### Section 1: What are DCDS and why are they important?

Discrete Competitive Dynamical Systems (DCDS) are mathematical models that describe the behavior of interacting species or agents in a discrete time framework. They are important because they can help us understand complex biological and ecological systems, such as predator-prey interactions, population dynamics, and community structure.

DCDS are based on the principle of weak competition, which states that the long-term behavior of a system is determined by the weakest interaction between species or agents. This principle allows us to simplify complex systems by focusing on the most influential interactions, while ignoring less significant ones.

### Section 2: Carrying simplices and their significance in DCDS

Carrying simplices are a key concept in DCDS. They represent the set of species or agents that can persist indefinitely in a given environment. In other words, carrying simplices are the "winners" in a competitive dynamic system.

To determine if a simplex is carrying, we use the following criteria:

1. The population of each species in the simplex must remain positive at all times.
2. The total population of the simplex must increase over time.

Carrying simplices are significant because they provide insights into the long-term behavior of a system and help us identify the most important interactions between species or agents.

### Section 3: Applying DCDS to age-structured semelparous populations

Now, let's apply the concept of carrying simplices to age-structured semelparous populations. Semelparous populations are those in which individuals reproduce only once in their lifetime, usually at a specific age or after a certain period of time has passed.

In this scenario, we can model the dynamics of a semelparous population using a set of differential equations that take into account factors such as birth, death, and migration rates. By solving these equations, we can determine the carrying capacity of the environment and identify the carrying simplices that contribute to the long-term stability of the population.

For example, consider a simple model where individuals can either survive and reproduce (with probability p) or die (with probability 1-p). In this case, the carrying capacity would be determined by the proportion of individuals that survive and reproduce, which would be equal to the number of offspring produced divided by the total number of individuals in the population.

In conclusion, we have introduced the concept of Discrete Competitive Dynamical Systems and demonstrated how it can be applied to age-structured semelparous populations. By identifying carrying simplices, we can gain insights into the long-term behavior of these populations and better understand the factors that contribute to their stability and persistence.


text: Come see the brand new 2018 Ford Escape at Kendall Ford of Kenai today! This compact SUV is anything but small on features from under the hood to the power liftgate and everything in between. With a choice of two EcoBoost engines, available Intelligent 4WD System, and 3,500 pound towing capacity the Ford Escape is big on power and innovation. It's no wonder this aerodynamic vehicle is tied for Highest Ranked Compact SUV in Initial Quality by J.D. Power and Associates. You'll love the eco-conscious interior and available navigation system with SiriusXM Traffic and Travel Link! Voice-activated SYNC technology allows you to seamlessly make hands-free calls, play music, and open apps with free 911 Assist and Applink. Upgrade to SYNC 3 and experience the capacitive touch screen with enhanced voice recognition and Siri integration. With the 2018 Ford Escape happiness is only a drive away! See you soon!

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Advertising

**Section 1: Introduction to Advertising**

Advertising is the process of promoting a product or service through various channels such as print, digital, radio, or television. It is an essential part of any business as it helps to increase brand awareness, generate leads, and ultimately drive sales. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of advertising and learn about its importance in the business world.

**Section 2: Understanding Advertising**

Advertising is a form of communication that is used to persuade potential customers to purchase or use a product or service. It involves creating persuasive messages that are designed to appeal to the target audience. Advertisers use various techniques to create these messages, including visuals, slogans, and celebrity endorsements.

**Section 3: The Importance of Advertising**

Advertising is crucial for any business as it helps to establish a brand identity, attract new customers, and retain existing ones. By creating effective ads, businesses can differentiate themselves from their competitors and stand out in the market. Advertising also helps to build trust and credibility with consumers, which can lead to increased sales and revenue.

**Section 4: Creating Effective Ads**

To create effective ads, businesses need to understand their target audience and what motivates them. They should use language and visuals that appeal to the target audience and provide clear and concise information about the product or service. Advertisers should also ensure that their ads are consistent with their brand image and messaging.

**Section 5: Examples of Advertising**

Advertising can take many forms, including print, digital, radio, and television. Here are some examples of each:

- Print: Magazine ads, billboards, flyers
- Digital: Social media ads, email marketing, banner ads
- Radio: Commercials, sponsored segments, jingles
- Television: Commercials, product placements, infomercials

**Section 6: Conclusion**

In conclusion, advertising is an essential part of any business as it helps to increase brand awareness, generate leads, and ultimately drive sales. By understanding their target audience and creating effective ads, businesses can differentiate themselves from their competitors and stand out in the market. Through this lesson, we have explored the basics of advertising and learned about its importance in the business world.


text: Bricks and mortar retail stores are a huge foundation of the Rip Curl business, and are an integral part of what we do. In Retail we have a huge emphasis on customer service, and we pride ourselves on the products we sell and the quality way in which we sell them.. This department is built for individuals who are passionate about the Search and want to help customers find the right products, both technical and fashion, to help them on their own journeys.:

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Retail Business

### Section 1: What is Retail Business?
Retail business refers to the sale of goods or services directly to consumers through multiple channels of distribution to earn a profit. It involves buying products in large quantities at wholesale prices and selling them individually at a higher price to make a profit. Retail businesses can be brick-and-mortar stores, online stores, or even mobile stores that sell products to customers.

### Section 2: Why is Customer Service Important in Retail Business?
Customer service is crucial in any retail business because it helps to create a positive image of the company, attract more customers, and retain existing ones. Good customer service also helps to build trust and loyalty among customers, leading to repeat business and positive word-of-mouth marketing.

### Section 3: How to Choose the Right Products for Retail Business?
To choose the right products for your retail business, you need to conduct market research to understand your target audience's needs and preferences. You should also analyze sales data and trends to identify products that are popular among your customers. Additionally, you should consider the quality, price, and brand reputation of the products you plan to sell.

### Section 4: Conclusion
In conclusion, starting and running a successful retail business requires careful planning, research, and attention to detail. By focusing on customer service, choosing the right products, and building a strong brand reputation, you can create a thriving retail business that meets the needs of your customers.


text: Plans to install new equipment and upgrade a playpark have been given a massive cash boost.. Adamslie Playpark Committee has been awarded £9,985 from the Big Lottery Fund’s Awards for All scheme.. The group is spearheading plans to upgrade the playpark in Adamslie Drive, Kirkintilloch.. They want to buy new play equipment, put down safety mats and benches.. The cost of the project is estimated to be around £50,000. The playpark committee hopes to secure more cash from the Waste Recycling Environmental group (WREN).. Mum Fiona McDonald, chairperson of the playpark committee, said: “We are over the moon with the funding.. “We now hope to secure money from WREN to take the project forward.”. The group has been working on the plans for the past two years. It’s hoped the playpark could be upgraded by around March next year.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Apply for Grants

### Introduction

Grants are financial aid that does not have to be repaid. They are often given to organizations or individuals for specific projects or programs. In this lesson, we will learn about the process of applying for grants and how to increase our chances of success.

### Section 1: Understanding Grants

A grant is a sum of money given to an individual or organization to help them achieve a specific goal or complete a project. Grants can come from government agencies, private foundations, or other sources. There are many different types of grants, and each one has its own set of requirements and guidelines.

### Section 2: Researching Potential Grant Sources

The first step in applying for a grant is to research potential sources. This can include government agencies, private foundations, or other organizations that offer grants. You can start by searching online databases or contacting organizations directly to inquire about available grants.

### Section 3: Preparing the Application

Once you have identified potential grant sources, you will need to prepare your application. This typically involves filling out an application form and providing additional documentation, such as a budget or project proposal. Be sure to read all instructions carefully and follow all guidelines closely.

### Section 4: Submitting the Application

After you have completed your application, you will need to submit it to the granting organization. This is typically done online or through the mail. Be sure to keep a copy of your application and any supporting documents for your records.

### Section 5: Follow-Up and Evaluation

After you have submitted your application, it is important to follow up and evaluate your progress. This may involve checking the status of your application online or following up with the granting organization to ensure that all required materials have been received. Once you have been notified of the grant decision, be sure to evaluate the outcome and learn from the experience for future applications.

### Conclusion

Applying for grants can be a competitive process, but with careful research and preparation, you can increase your chances of success. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can navigate the grant application process and use it as a tool to support your goals and projects.