text: Erica Stanojevic is honored to represent the Sierra Club on the WSAC. Her goals for the water committee include ensuring adequate water supply for coho salmon and steelhead trout for years to come. She is currently a homemaker with a young son who keeps her quite busy. Previously, Erica, worked as an elementary school teacher for five years in San Jose. Her skills in education, plus her biology degree that she received from UCSC, make her excited about the chance to help communicate and deliberate the best water practices with the Santa Cruz community. When not raising her son I’m likely to be found biking or dancing.

textbook:
Core Value: Environmental conservation

Lesson: The Importance of Water Conservation

Introduction:
Water is an essential resource that we often take for granted. However, it is crucial to our survival and the health of our planet. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of water conservation and why it is essential to protect our water resources.

Section 1: Why is Water Conservation Important?

Topic 1: Water is a Limited Resource
Water is a limited resource, meaning there is only so much of it available. It is essential to use it wisely and conserve it as much as possible.

Topic 2: Water Conservation Protects the Environment
Conserving water helps to protect the environment and the ecosystems that depend on it. For example, fish like coho salmon and steelhead trout need adequate water supplies to survive.

Topic 3: Water Conservation Saves Energy
When we conserve water, we also save energy. This is because water treatment and delivery require energy. By conserving water, we reduce the amount of energy needed to treat and deliver it.

Section 2: Practical Examples of Water Conservation

Topic 1: Taking Short Showers
One simple way to conserve water is to take shorter showers. Instead of taking long, leisurely showers, try to limit your shower time to 5 minutes or less.

Topic 2: Fixing Leaks
Leaks can waste a significant amount of water over time. Check your plumbing regularly to ensure that there are no leaks, and fix any leaks that you find.

Topic 3: Using a Broom Instead of a Hose
Instead of using a hose to clean your driveway or sidewalk, use a broom. This will save a lot of water and reduce your water bill.

Section 3: Self-Debating Discussion

Question: Why is water conservation important to you?
Answer: Water conservation is important to me because it helps to protect the environment and the ecosystems that depend on it. I also believe that it is our responsibility to use our resources wisely and not waste them.

Question: What are some other ways that you can conserve water?
Answer: Some other ways to conserve water include turning off the tap when you brush your teeth, installing low-flow showerheads, and collecting rainwater for use in your garden.

Glossary:
- Limited resource: A resource that has a fixed amount and cannot be replenished easily.
- Ecosystem: A community of living and nonliving things interacting with each other in a specific environment.
- Conservation: The act of preserving something, such as natural resources, by reducing consumption or waste.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, water conservation is essential to protect our environment and ecosystems. By practicing water conservation, we can ensure that there is enough water for future generations and for the health of our planet. Applying the skills learned in this lesson, we can conserve water in our daily lives and make a positive impact on the world around us.


text: Frequent tests track glaucoma progression10th August 2011. A new study, published in the journal Archives of Ophthalmology, has suggested that frequent visual field testing may help doctors detect progression of the eye disease glaucoma at an earlier stage.. The study).. Share this page. There are no comments for this article, be the first to comment!. Post your comment. Only registered users can comment. Fill in your e-mail address for quick registration.. Article Information. Title: Frequent tests track glaucoma progression. Author: Mark Nicholls. Article Id: 19408. Date Added: 10th Aug 2011. Sources. Recent Related Articles. Test to spot glaucoma early. EPRs needed for optometrists. Coffee linked to vision loss. Statins could lower glaucoma risk. Cheap eye drug could save NHS millions. Human stem cells restores some vision in blind rat. Toddler refused laser treatment. Sale of cosmetic contact lenses may be illegal. Eye assessments by nurses questioned.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: How to Track Glaucoma Progression
Introduction:
Glaucoma is an eye disease that can lead to blindness if left untreated. Early detection and monitoring of glaucoma progression are essential to prevent vision loss. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of frequent visual field testing in tracking glaucoma progression.
Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
- Visual field testing is a method used by doctors to measure a patient's peripheral vision.
- Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, leading to vision loss and blindness.
- Progression refers to the worsening of a condition over time.
Section 2: Practical Examples
- A patient with glaucoma may experience a gradual loss of peripheral vision.
- By conducting frequent visual field testing, doctors can detect changes in the patient's vision and monitor the progression of the disease.
- This information can be used to adjust the patient's treatment plan and prevent further vision loss.
Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
- A study published in the journal Archives of Ophthalmology found that frequent visual field testing can help doctors detect glaucoma progression at an earlier stage.
- This information is crucial for patients with glaucoma, as early detection and treatment can prevent vision loss and blindness.
- Doctors should recommend frequent visual field testing for patients with glaucoma to monitor their progression and adjust their treatment plan accordingly.
Glossary:
- Visual field testing: A method used to measure a patient's peripheral vision.
- Glaucoma: A group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, leading to vision loss and blindness.
- Progression: The worsening of a condition over time.
Conclusion:
Frequent visual field testing is essential for tracking glaucoma progression. By detecting changes in a patient's vision, doctors can adjust their treatment plan and prevent further vision loss. This lesson has taught us the importance of early detection and monitoring in managing glaucoma. As we continue to learn more about this eye disease, we can apply these skills to new problems and improve our understanding of glaucoma and other eye conditions.


text: Current co-founder of Hexagro Urban Farming, a startup reconnecting people to Nature within built environments, and youth delegate advisor of The IDHouse, an international development association for your leaders. Alessandro is a committed gastronome-born turned social entrepreneur active in developing new exponential technologies and circular economy business models. Portfolio founder of Singularity University Ventures and awarded emerging innovator by the Ellen MacArthur foundation, he is working with the hospitality sector to introduce indoor farming technologies to create unique green and wellness experiences while producing healthy food for their F&B operations.. Guarda l’intervista. [su_lightbox type=”iframe” src=”” class=””]. [/su_lightbox]

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Circular Economy

## Section 1: What is Circular Economy?
In this lesson, we will learn about circular economy. Circular economy is an economic model that aims to eliminate waste and pollution by keeping resources in use for as long as possible. It is based on the principles of designing out waste and pollution, keeping products and materials in use, and regenerating natural systems.

## Section 2: Why is Circular Economy Important?
Circular economy is important because it helps to reduce waste and pollution, conserve resources, and protect the environment. It also creates new business opportunities and jobs, and can lead to more sustainable and resilient communities.

## Section 3: How does Circular Economy Work?
Circular economy works by redesigning the way we make and use products. Instead of the traditional linear economy, where we take, make, and dispose of products, circular economy focuses on keeping resources in use for as long as possible. This can be achieved through recycling, reusing, and repairing products, as well as designing products for durability, repairability, and disassembly.

## Section 4: Examples of Circular Economy
There are many examples of circular economy in action. One example is the sharing economy, where people share resources instead of owning them. Another example is the growing trend of upcycling, where old products are transformed into new ones. Additionally, companies are starting to design products with circularity in mind, such as using biodegradable materials or creating products that can be easily disassembled and recycled.

## Section 5: Conclusion
Circular economy is an important concept that can help us create a more sustainable future. By redesigning the way we make and use products, we can reduce waste and pollution, conserve resources, and protect the environment. By applying the principles of circular economy, we can create new business opportunities and jobs, and build more resilient and sustainable communities.


text: Searching for business directories?. Opentag Business Directory is a free business directory website to submit your business URL. Join in Opentag Business Directory and submit your business URL, to experience a newer result than ever. Joining in to Opentag Business Directory gives a newer,faster and of course effective result for a business site of all its competitors.. Pipeline Surveying Directory. Opentag Business Directory is happy to allow more than 500 sites listing their business each day and growing on. Take this opportunity now to be with thousands of traffic awaiting for you with the help of Pipeline Surveying be tied with the online Business Directory. This directory site can help expanding your business immensely in a positive way. So, Please, stop browsing and do submit your business ASAP.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Use Business Directories to Promote Your Business
Introduction:
Business directories are online platforms that list businesses in a particular industry or location. They provide a valuable resource for potential customers looking for specific products or services. In this lesson, we will explore the benefits of using business directories to promote your business and how to use them effectively.
Section 1: Why Use Business Directories?
- Business directories provide exposure for your business
- They help improve your search engine optimization (SEO)
- They provide a platform for customer reviews and ratings
- They offer networking opportunities with other businesses in your industry
Section 2: How to Use Business Directories
- Choose the right business directory for your industry or location
- Complete your business listing with accurate and up-to-date information
- Add photos, videos, and other multimedia content to showcase your business
- Monitor and respond to customer reviews and ratings
- Network with other businesses by participating in forums and discussion boards
Section 3: Practical Examples
- A local plumber can list their business on a directory for plumbing services in their area
- An online clothing store can list their business on a directory for e-commerce stores
- A restaurant can list their business on a directory for restaurants in their city
Section 4: Self-Debate Discussion
- What are some other benefits of using business directories?
- How important is it to respond to customer reviews and ratings?
- Can business directories be used for all types of businesses?
Glossary:
- Business directory: an online platform that lists businesses in a particular industry or location
- SEO: search engine optimization, the process of improving a website's visibility on search engines
- Multimedia content: any form of content that uses multiple forms of media to convey information, such as photos, videos, and audio
Conclusion:
By using business directories, you can increase your business's exposure, improve your SEO, and network with other businesses in your industry. By following the tips in this lesson, you can effectively use business directories to promote your business and attract new customers.


text: .r.jpg). IRobot. Doctors can use RP-VITA to interact with patients.. Bedford’s iRobot Corp. has won FDA clearance for a line of robots designed to let doctors interact with hospital patients remotely. RP-VITA is designed to navigate around hospitals on its own and has a 15-inch LCD screen as a face. The first RP-VITA robots, which would cost hospitals $4,000 to $6,000 a month to operate, could begin appearing in medical centers in the next few months. IRobot developed the robots in partnership with InTouch Health Inc., a California company.

textbook:
Title: Introduction to Robotics and Remote Interaction in Medicine

### Lesson Overview
In this self-taught lesson, we will explore the basics of robotics and remote interaction in medicine. We will learn about the different types of robots used in healthcare, their functions, and how they are beneficial to both patients and healthcare providers. By the end of this lesson, you will have a basic understanding of robotics and remote interaction in medicine and be able to apply this knowledge to new problems.

### Lesson Outline
1. Introduction to Robotics in Medicine
2. Types of Medical Robots
3. Benefits of Medical Robots
4. Remote Interaction in Medicine
5. Conclusion

### Lesson Content
1. Introduction to Robotics in Medicine
Robotics in medicine refers to the use of robots to perform surgical procedures or to assist healthcare providers in patient care. The use of robots in medicine has become increasingly popular due to their ability to improve patient outcomes, reduce costs, and increase efficiency.

2. Types of Medical Robots
There are several types of medical robots that are used in healthcare, including:

a) Surgical Robots: These robots are designed to perform surgical procedures with greater precision and accuracy than human surgeons. They are equipped with advanced imaging technology and can be controlled remotely by surgeons.

b) Rehabilitation Robots: These robots are designed to help patients recover from injuries or illnesses by providing them with assisted movement and exercise.

c) Telemedicine Robots: These robots are designed to allow healthcare providers to remotely interact with patients who are unable to leave their homes or who are in remote locations.

d) Disinfection Robots: These robots are designed to disinfect hospital rooms and other areas to reduce the spread of infections.

3. Benefits of Medical Robots
Medical robots offer several benefits to both patients and healthcare providers, including:

a) Improved Patient Outcomes: Robots can perform surgical procedures with greater precision and accuracy than human surgeons, resulting in better patient outcomes.

b) Reduced Costs: Robots can reduce healthcare costs by reducing the need for hospital stays and reducing the risk of complications.

c) Increased Efficiency: Robots can perform tasks more quickly and efficiently than humans, freeing up healthcare providers to focus on more complex tasks.

d) Remote Interaction: Telemedicine robots allow healthcare providers to remotely interact with patients who are unable to leave their homes or who are in remote locations.

4. Remote Interaction in Medicine
Remote interaction in medicine refers to the use of technology to allow healthcare providers to interact with patients who are unable to leave their homes or who are in remote locations. This can be done using telemedicine robots, video conferencing, or other forms of communication technology.

5. Conclusion
In conclusion, robotics and remote interaction in medicine offer several benefits to both patients and healthcare providers. By using robots and remote interaction technology, healthcare providers can improve patient outcomes, reduce costs, and increase efficiency. As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see even more innovative uses of robotics and remote interaction in medicine.


text: Arctic intermediate water in the Norwegian Sea. Working paper. Date1986. MetadataShow full item record. Collections. Original versionThis report is not to be cited without prior reference to the author. Abstract. Two types of intermediate water propagate into the Norwegian Sea from the Iceland and Greenland seas. North Icelandic Winter water flows along the slope cf the Faroe-Iceland Ridge towards the Faroes . The distribution of this intermediate water is limited to the southern Norwegian Sea. The second type intrudes between the bottom water and the Atlantic water, and can be traced as a slight salinity minimum over the entire area of the Norwegian Sea. There seems to be along-isopycnal advection of this water type along the arctic front from both the Iceland and Greenland seas. Although the salinity minimum is less distinct along the slope of the continental shelf than in the western Norwegian Sea, this intermediate water acts as an isolating layer between the deep water and the Atlantic water.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Ocean Currents and their Impact on the Environment

Introduction:
Ocean currents are the movement of water in the ocean, driven by wind, temperature, and salinity differences. They play a crucial role in regulating Earth's climate and support marine ecosystems. In this lesson, we will explore the different types of ocean currents, their impact on the environment, and how they are formed.

Section 1: Types of Ocean Currents
There are several types of ocean currents, including surface currents, deepwater currents, and bottom currents. Surface currents are the top layer of water that moves horizontally across the ocean's surface. Deepwater currents occur in the deep ocean and are formed by differences in temperature and salinity. Bottom currents flow along the ocean floor and are influenced by tides, wind, and ocean temperature.

Section 2: Formation of Ocean Currents
Ocean currents are formed by several factors, including wind, temperature, and salinity differences. Wind drives surface currents, while differences in temperature and salinity create density differences that drive deepwater currents. Tides and ocean temperature also play a role in the formation of bottom currents.

Section 3: Impact of Ocean Currents on the Environment
Ocean currents have a significant impact on the environment. They help regulate Earth's climate by redistributing heat from the equator to the poles. They also play a crucial role in the marine food web by transporting nutrients and supporting the growth of phytoplankton, which form the base of the food chain. Additionally, ocean currents can affect weather patterns, coastal erosion, and the distribution of marine species.

Section 4: Real-World Examples
One example of the impact of ocean currents is the Gulf Stream, a warm surface current that flows from the Gulf of Mexico to the North Atlantic. The Gulf Stream helps regulate the climate of Western Europe, making it warmer than it would be otherwise. Another example is the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, which flows eastward around Antarctica and influences the climate of the entire Southern Hemisphere.

Conclusion:
Understanding ocean currents and their impact on the environment is essential for maintaining a healthy planet. By studying these currents, we can better understand how they influence climate, marine life, and weather patterns. This knowledge can help us make informed decisions about conservation and resource management.

Glossary:
- Ocean currents: Movement of water in the ocean
- Surface currents: Top layer of water that moves horizontally across the ocean's surface
- Deepwater currents: Currents in the deep ocean formed by differences in temperature and salinity
- Bottom currents: Flow of water along the ocean floor influenced by tides, wind, and ocean temperature
- Density: Mass per unit volume of a substance
- Salinity: Amount of salt in water

[1] "Arctic intermediate water in the Norwegian Sea." Working paper. Date1986. Metadata. Show full item record. Collections. Original version. Abstract. Two types of intermediate water propagate into the Norwegian Sea from the Iceland and Greenland seas. North Icelandic Winter water flows along the slope cf the Faroe-Iceland Ridge towards the Faroes . The distribution of this intermediate water is limited to the southern Norwegian Sea. The second type intrudes between the bottom water and the Atlantic water, and can be traced as a slight salinity minimum over the entire area of the Norwegian Sea. There seems to be along-isopycnal advection of this water type along the arctic front from both the Iceland and Greenland seas. Although the salinity minimum is less distinct along the slope of the continental shelf than in the western Norwegian Sea, this intermediate water acts as an isolating layer between the deep water and the Atlantic water.


text: Donor Spotlight. Rosella Isbell. Rosella Isbell of Bowling Green made two $50,000 gifts to create scholarship funds that will provide awards to students in perpetuity.. One gift created the Calvin M. and Rosella Spivey Isbell Scholarship Fund for the WKU Department of Nursing and the other created the Calvin M. and Rosella Spivey Isbell Alumni Leadership Scholarships. Mr. Isbell, an alumnus of the Bowling Green Business University, passed away in 1997.. "Calvin and I became interested in the nursing profession many years ago when we had a niece who entered school to become a nurse. We have always wanted to do something to support worthy students pursuing a nursing career. I am also pleased that we can provide support for the Alumni Leadership Scholarship program. This program is grooming fine young students to become outstanding leaders.".

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Philanthropy

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of philanthropy and its impact on society.

**Grade Level:** Primary - High School

**Duration:** 45 minutes

**Materials:** Whiteboard, markers, paper, pencils

**Introduction:** Philanthropy is the act of giving money, time, or resources to help others. It is an important part of society and has a significant impact on the world around us. In this lesson, we will explore what philanthropy is, why people engage in it, and how it benefits society.

**Section 1: What is Philanthropy?**

**Theoretical Concept:** Philanthropy is the act of giving money, time, or resources to help others.

**Practical Example:** Rosella Isbell donated $50,000 to create scholarship funds that will provide awards to students in perpetuity.

**Discussion:** Why do you think people engage in philanthropy? What are some examples of philanthropy you have seen in your community or in the news?

**Section 2: Why do People Engage in Philanthropy?**

**Theoretical Concept:** There are many reasons why people engage in philanthropy, including a desire to help others, a sense of responsibility, and a belief in the power of giving back.

**Practical Example:** Rosella Isbell created the Calvin M. and Rosella Spivey Isbell Scholarship Fund for the WKU Department of Nursing and the Calvin M. and Rosella Spivey Isbell Alumni Leadership Scholarships because she wanted to support worthy students pursuing a nursing career and provide support for the Alumni Leadership Scholarship program.

**Discussion:** What motivates you to help others? Can you think of any other reasons why someone might engage in philanthropy?

**Section 3: How does Philanthropy Benefit Society?**

**Theoretical Concept:** Philanthropy has a significant impact on society. It can help improve education, healthcare, and the environment, among other things.

**Practical Example:** Philanthropy has played a major role in improving access to healthcare and education in developing countries. For example, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation has donated billions of dollars to improve global health and education.

**Discussion:** How do you think philanthropy can benefit society? Can you think of any other ways that philanthropy can make a difference?

**Conclusion:** Philanthropy is an important part of society and has a significant impact on the world around us. By giving back, we can help improve the lives of others and make a positive difference in the world.

**Glossary:**
- Philanthropy: The act of giving money, time, or resources to help others
- Scholarship: An award of financial aid for a student to continue their education
- Alumni: Former students of a school, college, or university
- Leadership: The ability to inspire and guide others towards a common goal

**Assessment:**
- Define philanthropy.
- Explain why people engage in philanthropy.
- Describe the impact of philanthropy on society.


text: Analysis: IT gives the high street a new lease of life. A major retail and supply chain systems integration project is expected to more than double click-and-collect sales at toy retailer The Entertainer. The picture portrayed of UK retail by national media and even government is bleak. Anecdotal tales of tumble-weed-strewn high streets were confirmed by a government-commissioned report from retail consultant...

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Retail Analytics

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Retail analytics is the process of analyzing customer data to make informed business decisions. It involves collecting, processing, and interpreting data to understand customer behavior, preferences, and trends. This information can then be used to optimize marketing strategies, improve the shopping experience, and increase sales.

## Section 2: Questions and Answers
**Question:** What is retail analytics?
**Answer:** Retail analytics is the process of analyzing customer data to make informed business decisions.

**Question:** Why is retail analytics important?
**Answer:** Retail analytics is important because it helps businesses understand customer behavior, preferences, and trends. This information can be used to optimize marketing strategies, improve the shopping experience, and increase sales.

## Section 3: Definitions and Practical Examples
**Definition:** A/B testing is a statistical method that compares two versions of a product or marketing strategy to determine which one performs better.

**Example:** A clothing retailer may use A/B testing to compare the performance of two different versions of their website. By analyzing customer behavior, they can determine which version leads to more clicks, purchases, and revenue.

## Section 4: Real-World Scenarios
**Scenario:** A grocery store wants to increase their online sales. They analyze customer data to determine which products are most popular and when customers are most likely to purchase them. Based on this information, they adjust their inventory and pricing strategy to optimize sales.

**Conclusion:** Retail analytics is a powerful tool that can help businesses make informed decisions about their products, marketing strategies, and overall customer experience. By understanding customer behavior and preferences, businesses can optimize their operations and increase sales.

## Glossary
- A/B testing: A statistical method that compares two versions of a product or marketing strategy to determine which one performs better.
- Customer data: Information collected about customers, such as their purchase history, browsing behavior, and demographics.
- Data analysis: The process of cleaning, transforming, and modeling data to uncover useful insights.
- Marketing strategy: A plan for promoting a product or service to potential customers.
- Optimize: To improve or make the best use of (something) by making small, careful changes.


text: Where. c/o 6 Chalgrove Way. Emmer Green. Reading. RG4 8SJ. Contact Details. Telephone: 07930 033413. Reading Family Aid. To provide recreation and leisure activities for disadvantaged families in Reading and district through:- a) Annual day out in July to a theme park, zoo or wildlife animal park, or the seaside; b) Distribution of gifts from the community to children of Reading, aged birth to 16 years via various agencies (in confidence); c) Annual visit to matinee performance of local show or panto, if enough funds available. Toys and Teens Appeal 2014 now open - see website for details of drop off areas. Toys are redistributed across Reading to children in need of a good Christmas gift.

textbook:
Lesson: Reading and Comprehension

Introduction:
Reading is an essential skill that helps us understand and interpret written information. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of reading and comprehension, and how they can help us in our daily lives.

Section 1: Understanding the Importance of Reading
Topic 1: Why is reading important?
- Reading is an essential skill that helps us understand and interpret written information.
- It helps us learn new things, expand our knowledge, and improve our communication skills.
- Reading also helps us develop our imagination and creativity.

Topic 2: How does comprehension play a role in reading?
- Comprehension refers to the process of understanding and interpreting what we read.
- It involves identifying the main ideas, understanding the relationships between those ideas, and making connections to other information we already know.
- Good comprehension skills are necessary for effective reading and learning.

Section 2: Practicing Reading and Comprehension Skills
Topic 1: Strategies for improving comprehension skills
- Ask questions as you read to clarify unclear points and make connections to other information.
- Summarize what you have read in your own words to demonstrate your understanding.
- Visualize the events and characters in the story to help you better understand the plot and setting.

Topic 2: Examples of reading and comprehension in real life
- Reading and comprehension are essential skills in many aspects of life.
- For example, reading instructions carefully before attempting a task can help ensure success.
- Similarly, being able to understand and interpret written information is crucial in many careers, such as journalism or law.

Section 3: Conclusion
In conclusion, reading and comprehension are essential skills that help us understand and interpret written information. By practicing these skills regularly, we can improve our ability to learn, communicate, and think critically. Whether it's reading instructions, news articles, or books, developing strong reading and comprehension skills will benefit us in many areas of our lives.

Glossary:
- Reading: the process of interpreting written or printed matter
- Comprehension: the act of understanding something that is read
- Main idea: the most important point or message in a piece of writing
- Summarize: to give a brief and accurate account of the main points of something
- Visualize: to form a mental picture of something

Self-Debate Discussion:
- Why is it important to ask questions while reading?
- What are some benefits of having good comprehension skills?
- How can we apply reading and comprehension skills in our daily lives?


text:
[Intracranial cavernous angiomas].
Clinico-anatomical characteristics of 9 intracranial cavernous haemangiomas (CH) are given, 7 of them being found in the brain and 2 in the arachnoid membrane. The average age of patients with clinical manifestations of CH was 23.5 years. The emphasis is made on the appearance of the first CH symptoms in the females during the gestation, delivery or on the oestrogen treatment. The blood supply of CH is shown to be brought about from the small vessels on their periphery. The role of concomitant intracerebral cysts as an additional symptom is underlined. 6 clinical variants and 2 histologic types (typical and atypical) are distinguished. The suggestion about general embryogenetic roots of all intracranial angiomatous vascular malformations is put forward. CH, in spite of difficulties in their clinical diagnosis, are, as distinct from other vascular malformations, favourable object for the radical surgical treatment.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Intracranial Cavernous Angiomas
Introduction:
Intracranial cavernous angiomas (ICA) are a type of vascular malformation that occurs in the brain. They are characterized by abnormal blood vessels that form a cavernous structure. These angiomas can cause various symptoms depending on their size, location, and the amount of blood flowing through them. In this lesson, we will learn about the clinico-anatomical characteristics of ICA, their symptoms, and the treatment options available.
Section 1: Clinico-Anatomical Characteristics of Intracranial Cavernous Angiomas
- ICA can occur in the brain or the arachnoid membrane.
- The average age of patients with clinical manifestations of ICA is 23.5 years.
- Females are more likely to develop ICA symptoms during pregnancy, delivery, or while taking estrogen therapy.
- The blood supply of ICA comes from small vessels on their periphery.
- Concomitant intracerebral cysts can be an additional symptom of ICA.
- There are six clinical variants and two histologic types of ICA.
- ICA are favorable objects for radical surgical treatment compared to other vascular malformations.
Section 2: Symptoms of Intracranial Cavernous Angiomas
- The symptoms of ICA depend on their size, location, and blood flow.
- Common symptoms include headaches, seizures, vision problems, and weakness or numbness in the arms or legs.
- Some patients may not experience any symptoms.
Section 3: Treatment Options for Intracranial Cavernous Angiomas
- Treatment options for ICA depend on the severity of the symptoms and the size of the angioma.
- Surgery is often the best option for treating ICA, especially if they are causing significant symptoms or are growing rapidly.
- Radiosurgery may be an option for patients who are not candidates for surgery or who prefer a non-invasive approach.
- Medications may be used to manage symptoms such as headaches or seizures.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, ICA are a type of vascular malformation that can cause various symptoms depending on their size, location, and blood flow. While there are different clinico-anatomical characteristics and treatment options available, surgery is often the best option for treating ICA. By understanding the symptoms and treatment options, patients can make informed decisions about their care.


text:
Practice-based research networks: nursing centers and communities working collaboratively to reduce health disparities.
Practice-based research networks (PBRNs) can provide a range of opportunities for nurses working in primary care settings. This article reports on the early experiences of the Midwest Nursing Centers Consortium Research Network (MNCCRN), one of only two nursing PBRNs in the nation. Findings from the MNCCRN's first research study, Wellness for a Lifetime, indicate success with implementing research across geographically distant sites, and positive client outcomes related to improving nutrition and physical activity. Lessons learned in establishing a PBRN and implementing research studies in the real world are described as well as challenges for the future.

textbook:
**Title:** Practice-Based Research Networks: Improving Health Outcomes Through Collaboration

**Lesson Overview:** In this lesson, we will learn about Practice-Based Research Networks (PBRNs) and their role in improving health outcomes through collaboration. We will explore the benefits of PBRNs, their structure, and how they work to reduce health disparities. Additionally, we will discuss the challenges faced by PBRNs and the importance of collaboration in healthcare research.

**Section 1: Introduction to PBRNs**

Practice-Based Research Networks (PBRNs) are groups of healthcare providers who work together to conduct research studies in real-world settings. They are designed to bridge the gap between research and practice by bringing together clinicians, researchers, and community members to address health disparities and improve patient outcomes.

**Section 2: Benefits of PBRNs**

There are several benefits to participating in a PBRN, including:

1. Access to a diverse population: PBRNs allow researchers to study a wide range of patients from different backgrounds and with varying health conditions.
2. Cost-effective research: By partnering with existing healthcare organizations, PBRNs can conduct research more efficiently and at a lower cost than traditional research models.
3. Real-world evidence: PBRNs collect data in real-world settings, providing valuable insights into how treatments and interventions work in everyday practice.
4. Improved health outcomes: Through collaboration and data sharing, PBRNs can identify best practices and implement them across multiple sites, leading to improved patient outcomes.

**Section 3: Structure of PBRNs**

PBRNs are typically composed of several primary care sites that share a common interest in improving health outcomes. These sites may include clinics, hospitals, or other healthcare facilities. A central coordinating center manages the network and provides support for data collection, analysis, and dissemination.

**Section 4: Challenges Faced by PBRNs**

One of the biggest challenges facing PBRNs is funding. Research studies can be expensive, and securing funding can be difficult. Additionally, there may be challenges related to data collection and analysis, as well as differences in practice styles and cultures among participating sites.

**Section 5: Importance of Collaboration**

Collaboration is essential to the success of PBRNs. By working together, researchers, clinicians, and community members can share knowledge, resources, and expertise to improve patient outcomes. Collaboration also allows for the sharing of best practices and the identification of areas where additional research is needed.

**Glossary:**
- PBRN: Practice-Based Research Network
- Primary care: The first level of medical care, usually provided by general practitioners or family physicians.
- Health disparities: Differences in health outcomes between different groups of people, often related to social, economic, or environmental factors.
- Real-world evidence: Data collected from everyday clinical practice, as opposed to controlled clinical trials.

**Conclusion:**

In conclusion, Practice-Based Research Networks play an important role in improving health outcomes through collaboration. By bringing together healthcare providers, researchers, and community members, PBRNs can conduct research that is both cost-effective and relevant to real-world settings. As we continue to face challenges related to health disparities and the need for effective treatments, the importance of PBRNs will continue to grow.


text: We are very excited to welcome Phillip and Sabrina jointly known as Paden to the Vohnic Music roster. These two talented writers and musicians have created a beautiful set of songs that we’ll be releasing over the coming months.. The duo reside in Nashville and have been working with Vian Izak on music for the last year. They focused on crafting authentic songs and organic productions filled with electric guitar, live drums, and strings.. Their first joint singles titled “Don’t Hold Back” and “Sail On” are coming out on October 19th. To learn more and keep up to date join their mailing list on their website.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Songwriting

**Objective:** To introduce students to the basics of songwriting and provide them with an overview of the process.

**Section 1: The Importance of Songwriting**

Songwriting is an essential part of the music industry. It involves creating lyrics and melodies that express emotions, tell stories, or convey messages. Good songwriting can make a song memorable and timeless, while bad songwriting can ruin even the best production. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of songwriting and learn about the different elements that go into creating a great song.

**Section 2: The Songwriting Process**

The songwriting process can vary from writer to writer, but there are some common steps that most songwriters follow. These steps include:

1. Coming up with an idea: This can be a melody, a lyric, or even just a feeling.
2. Developing the idea: Once you have an idea, you need to develop it. This involves writing lyrics, creating melodies, and experimenting with different musical arrangements.
3. Refining the song: After you have developed your idea, you need to refine it. This means making sure that the lyrics make sense, that the melody is catchy, and that the song has a good structure.
4. Recording the song: Once you have refined your song, you can record it. This involves laying down the vocals, adding instrumentals, and mixing the song to perfection.

**Section 3: The Elements of a Great Song**

There are several elements that go into creating a great song. These include:

1. Lyrics: The words of a song are what make it memorable. Good lyrics are relatable, meaningful, and easy to sing along to.
2. Melody: The melody of a song is what makes it catchy. A good melody is simple, yet memorable, and can stick in your head for days.
3. Structure: The structure of a song refers to the way the lyrics and melody are arranged. A good song structure follows a logical pattern that keeps the listener engaged.
4. Production: The production of a song refers to the overall sound of the recording. Good production can make a song sound polished and professional.

**Section 4: Practice Exercises**

1. Write a short song about a personal experience. Use the elements we discussed in Section 3 to guide your writing.
2. Take a popular song and analyze its structure. Identify the chorus, verse, and bridge sections, and determine how they fit together.
3. Listen to a song that you love and try to identify the elements that make it great. What makes the lyrics stand out? What makes the melody so catchy?

**Section 5: Conclusion**

In conclusion, songwriting is an important part of the music industry. By understanding the basics of songwriting and following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can create a great song that will resonate with listeners for years to come.


text: The newest addition to the CRIS's infrastructures and equipment is our MRE ROV Étaín - a light weight work class ROV with depth rating of 2000m.. ROV Étaín is fully electrically thrusted with additional hydraulic power unit for underwater intervention. It has a LARS/TMS system allowing it to perform deep operations, as well as free swimming operations. Using the OceanRINGS software, developed here at CRIS, we can offer better control and stability throughout operations, even in high energy environment. ROV Étaín is equipped with a variety of sensors and tooling, such as: fibre gyro INS and DVL, sonars - forward looking, side scan and bathymetric, sound velocity probe, depth and altitude sensors, GNSS while on surface, high definition cameras, lights and manipulators.. Download full MRE ROV spec. For ROV ops and equipment hire contact: Gerard Dooly or Daniel Toal.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Underwater Robotics

## Section 1: What is an ROV?
An ROV (Remote Operated Vehicle) is a robot that is controlled by people on the surface of the water. It is used to explore and study the ocean floor, monitor marine life, and perform tasks that are difficult or dangerous for humans to do.

## Section 2: How does an ROV work?
An ROV works by using a combination of sensors, cameras, and tools to collect data and perform tasks. It is controlled by a team of operators who use a computer to send signals to the ROV. The ROV then responds to these signals and carries out the desired action.

## Section 3: Types of ROVs
There are two main types of ROVs: observatory ROVs and work class ROVs. Observatory ROVs are used for research and exploration and are not equipped with tools or manipulators. Work class ROVs, on the other hand, are designed for heavy-duty tasks and are equipped with tools and manipulators to perform tasks such as repairing underwater structures or cleaning up oil spills.

## Section 4: Why are ROVs important?
ROVs are important because they allow us to explore and study the ocean floor and marine life in a safe and efficient way. They also enable us to perform tasks that would be difficult or impossible for humans to do, such as repairing underwater pipelines or cleaning up oil spills.

## Section 5: How do ROVs communicate with each other?
ROVs communicate with each other using a variety of methods, including acoustic modems, fiber optic cables, and wireless communication systems.

## Section 6: What are some applications of ROVs?
ROVs are used in a variety of applications, including deep sea exploration, oil and gas exploration, environmental monitoring, and scientific research.

## Section 7: Conclusion
In conclusion, ROVs are an important tool for exploring and studying the ocean floor and marine life. They are also useful for performing tasks that would be difficult or impossible for humans to do. By understanding how ROVs work and their applications, we can better appreciate their importance and potential for future discoveries and advancements.


text: I like the shorter version because it's more suited to a quick pre-surf warm up and strengthening regimen, one that doesn't make you sore but rather leaves you loose and relaxed. Muscle stiffness is the surfers worst enemy in the water. The Surf Stronger regimen consists of three levels and culminates a one-stop stretch and strengthen routine.. The music leaves a bit to be desired, but the program is great. And you can't go wrong with training instructions that state "For best results, surf as much as possible." Sounds like instructions for life to me. Produced by Todd Walsh and designed by fitness professional, Scott Adams, Surf Stronger Core Training Volume 2 is a focused, practical routine that left me feeling loose and strong and ready to surf.

textbook:
**Title:** Surf Stronger Core Training Volume 2

**Introduction:** In this lesson, we will learn about the Surf Stronger Core Training Volume 2, which is a great way to improve your surfing skills. We will cover three levels of this program and how it can help you become a better surfer.

**Section 1: Overview**

The Surf Stronger Core Training Volume 2 is a 30-minute workout video designed to help surfers improve their core strength and flexibility. This program is perfect for surfers who want to avoid muscle stiffness and improve their overall performance in the water.

**Section 2: The Program**

The Surf Stronger Core Training Volume 2 consists of three levels: Beginner, Intermediate, and Advanced. Each level has a specific focus on different core exercises that will help you become a better surfer.

- **Beginner:** This level focuses on basic core exercises such as planks, leg raises, and bridges. These exercises are designed to help you build a strong foundation for your surfing career.
- **Intermediate:** This level introduces more advanced core exercises such as Russian twists, bicycle crunches, and side planks. These exercises are designed to help you develop the core strength needed to perform advanced surfing maneuvers.
- **Advanced:** This level includes challenging core exercises such as handstand push-ups, pistol squats, and human flag holds. These exercises are designed to help you achieve peak performance in the water.

**Section 3: Benefits**

By following the Surf Stronger Core Training Volume 2, you can expect to experience several benefits, including:

- Improved core strength: The exercises in this program are specifically designed to target your core muscles, helping you develop the strength needed to perform advanced surfing maneuvers.
- Increased flexibility: The program includes several stretches and yoga poses that will help you become more flexible, reducing the risk of injury while surfing.
- Reduced muscle stiffness: By focusing on core strength and flexibility, this program can help you avoid the muscle stiffness that often plagues surfers.

**Section 4: Conclusion**

In conclusion, the Surf Stronger Core Training Volume 2 is an excellent program for surfers who want to improve their core strength and flexibility. By following this program, you can become a better surfer, reduce the risk of injury, and enjoy your time in the water even more.

**Glossary:**
- Core: The central region of the body, consisting of the abdominal and lower back muscles.
- Stretch: A movement in which the muscles are lengthened, increasing flexibility and reducing the risk of injury.
- Yoga: A form of exercise that combines physical postures, breathing techniques, and meditation or relaxation.

**End**


text: What).. - Blacklist sender and remove from quarantine in bulk.. - The ability to bulk remove messages from quarantine and blacklist the sender is now available from the log search. The ability to select a group of messages and blacklist the sender(s) without removing the message from quarantine is also supported. These actions are supported for both the incoming and outgoing log search. All control panel levels (admin, domain, email user) are supported, except for outgoing logs at email user level. (MMA-3175, MMA-524).

textbook:
Lesson: How to Use Quarantine and Blacklist Features in Email Security

**Introduction**:
Email security is an essential aspect of protecting your organization's data and reputation. Quarantine and blacklist features in email security help you manage unwanted emails and prevent potential threats. In this lesson, we will learn how to use these features effectively.

**Section 1: Understanding Quarantine and Blacklist Features**

Quarantine is a feature that temporarily holds suspicious or unwanted emails until you review them. Blacklist is a feature that blocks emails from specific senders or domains that are known to be spammy or malicious. Both features work together to enhance email security.

**Section 2: Using Quarantine Feature**

To use the quarantine feature, follow these steps:

1. Access the quarantine section in your email security control panel.
2. Review the list of quarantined emails and decide which ones to release or delete.
3. Release the email if it is not spammy or malicious, or delete it if it is.
4. Set up rules to automatically move similar emails to the quarantine folder in the future.

**Section 3: Using Blacklist Feature**

To use the blacklist feature, follow these steps:

1. Access the blacklist section in your email security control panel.
2. Add the sender or domain you want to block.
3. Choose the level of blocking, such as blocking only the sender or domain or blocking all emails from that sender or domain.
4. Test the block by sending an email from the blocked sender or domain.
5. Monitor the block to ensure it is working effectively.

**Section 4: Practical Examples**

Let's say you receive an email from a sender you don't recognize. You can quarantine the email and investigate it later without disturbing other emails in your inbox. If you find that the sender is a known spammer, you can add them to your blacklist to prevent future emails from them.

**Section 5: Conclusion**

By using the quarantine and blacklist features in email security, you can effectively manage unwanted emails and protect your organization's data and reputation. Remember to regularly monitor and update your blacklist to stay ahead of potential threats.

**Glossary**
- Quarantine: A feature that holds suspicious or unwanted emails temporarily until they are reviewed.
- Blacklist: A feature that blocks emails from specific senders or domains that are known to be spammy or malicious.

**Conclusion**

In this lesson, we learned how to use the quarantine and blacklist features in email security effectively. By understanding their functions and practical examples, we can protect our organization's data and reputation from potential threats. We can apply these skills to new problems and stay ahead of potential threats by regularly monitoring and updating our blacklist.


text:
This invention relates to micro-machining copper using a charged particle beam in the presence of an etching assisting agent.
Aluminum, tungsten, and copper have been used for metal interconnections in integrated circuits. Copper is particularly desirable, especially in high performance integrated circuits, because of its low resistivity. In a typical operation, the copper is deposited into spaces micro-machined, using a global lithographic process, into the surface of a dielectric material such as silicon dioxide, to yield a series of metal interconnections in a predetermined pattern.
Charged particle beam micro-machining, assisted by a specific chemistry process, has been a useful process for local micro-machining metal interconnections during integrated circuit design and troubleshooting. Focused ion beam (FIB) micro-machining has been particularly useful in this regard, especially in debugging, editing, validation, metrology, and process control. In charged particle beam micro-machining, a metal trace is exposed to a beam of, e.g., gallium ions, often in the presence of a specific chemistry to assist removal of the metallization. Charged particle beam micro-machining has been used successfully to micro-machine aluminum and tungsten traces, resulting in fast and clean cutting.
Problems have arisen, however, in the case of copper. Certain chemistries, such as those based on iodine are generally inapplicable to copper metallizations. Iodine-based chemistries can spontaneously etch copper and corrode exposed copper within hundreds of microns from the initial beam exposure point. This corrosion can present serious reliability issues such as high resistivity, electrical leakage, and ultimately, conductor failure.
Copper traces consist of micro grains with various crystallographic orientations, causing the micro grains to etch at different rates. The presence of these micro grains leads to strongly pronounced channeling in the copper at some orientations. The net result is that the copper etches unevenly, thereby limiting the utility of charged particle beam processes in micro-machining copper interconnections. Furthermore, an underlying dielectric layer can experience some damage due to the uneven etching.
What is desired is a process that enhances the use of charged particle beam processes so that etching can be performed with minimal re-deposition and provide clean electrical isolation. It would also be desirable to provide a process that gives the capability of precisely milling copper, to ensure high isolation resistance so as to provide the electric isolation necessary for circuit modifications.
The invention provides a process for micro-machining semiconductor materials that advantageously improves the etching and separation (e.g. cutting) of copper interconnections. Deeply buried traces can be cut in a substrate using the inventive process.
In one aspect of the invention, the process includes micro-machining a substrate in the presence of an etch assisting agent using a charged particle beam and thereby, forming a disconnection or separation in the copper. The process includes: (a) providing a substrate that includes a dielectric layer and copper overlying the dielectric layer; and (b) etching the copper with a charged particle beam in the presence of an etch assisting agent. The etch assisting agent can include ammonia, acetic acid, thiolacetic acid, or combinations thereof.
The invention provides a process for etching copper using a compatible chemistry, where the chemistry assists in achieving a relatively high selectivity of copper with respect to the underlying dielectric layer, resulting in cleaner, more even milling and cuts. By increasing the selectivity of copper, surface roughness development is decreased under ion bombardment. Reductions are also achieved in the re-deposition of the etched material and the electrical conductivity of any material that may be re-deposited.
The following terms are intended to have the following meanings:
xe2x80x9cSelectivityxe2x80x9d is the ratio between the removal rates of copper (Cu) and the dielectric material (measured under the same conditions); and
xe2x80x9cRemoval ratexe2x80x9d and xe2x80x9cetch ratexe2x80x9d is the average thickness change per unit time, and is provided in e.g., microns/per sec.

textbook:
Lesson: Micro-Machining Copper Using a Charged Particle Beam

Introduction:
Micro-machining is the process of creating small and precise structures on a surface using a machine. In this lesson, we will learn about micro-machining copper using a charged particle beam in the presence of an etching assisting agent. We will cover the basics of micro-machining, the advantages of using copper in integrated circuits, and the process of using a charged particle beam to micro-machine copper.

Section 1: Basics of Micro-Machining

Micro-machining is the process of creating small and precise structures on a surface using a machine. This can be done using various methods, such as laser ablation, electrochemical machining, and charged particle beam micro-machining.

Charged particle beam micro-machining involves using a focused beam of charged particles, such as ions or electrons, to remove material from a surface. This method is particularly useful for creating small and precise structures in materials like copper.

Section 2: Advantages of Using Copper in Integrated Circuits

Copper is a popular choice for metal interconnections in integrated circuits due to its low resistivity. This means that it can conduct electricity efficiently, allowing for faster and more efficient communication between components in the circuit. Additionally, copper is relatively inexpensive and easy to work with, making it a practical choice for manufacturing.

Section 3: Process of Micro-Machining Copper Using a Charged Particle Beam

The process of micro-machining copper using a charged particle beam involves several steps. First, a mask is created using a global lithographic process, which is used to create a pattern for the copper interconnections. Next, the copper is deposited into the spaces micro-machined into the dielectric material, such as silicon dioxide. Finally, a specific chemistry process is used to etch away any excess copper, leaving only the desired interconnections.

In charged particle beam micro-machining, a focused beam of charged particles is used to remove material from the surface of the dielectric material. This allows for precise control over the shape and size of the copper interconnections. Additionally, the use of an etching assisting agent helps to speed up the etching process and improve the accuracy of the final product.

Section 4: Practical Examples

One practical example of micro-machining copper using a charged particle beam is in the manufacturing of integrated circuits. In this process, tiny copper interconnections are created on a silicon substrate using a lithographic process. These interconnections allow for the efficient transfer of electricity between different components in the circuit.

Another example is in the field of electron microscopy, where charged particle beams are used to create extremely small and precise structures on a sample. This can be useful for studying the properties of materials at the nanoscale level.

Section 5: Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned about the basics of micro-machining, the advantages of using copper in integrated circuits, and the process of micro-machining copper using a charged particle beam in the presence of an etching assisting agent. We also explored practical examples of this process in action, including its use in manufacturing integrated circuits and electron microscopy. By understanding the principles behind charged particle beam micro-machining, we can apply this knowledge to new problems and continue to push the boundaries of what is possible in the field of micro-machining.


text:
A Model of Systemic Inflammation to Study Neuroinflammation.
Increasing evidence suggests that neurodegeneration occurs in part because the environment is affected during disease in a cascade of processes collectively termed neuroinflammation. This is a reactive response of the central nervous system against noxious elements that interfere with tissue homeostasis. Neuroinflammation is mediated by inflammatory molecules released by microglial cells. Understanding and controlling interactions between the immune system and microglial activation might represent the key to prevent or delay the onset of central nervous system diseases. This chapter details techniques to generate and characterize an in vivo model of neuroinflammation based on a single intraperitoneal injection of lipopolysaccharide, which can be used to understand the wide variety of cellular and molecular mechanisms of neuroinflammation, as well as to identify new therapies by testing the anti-inflammatory properties of synthetic and natural molecules.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Neuroinflammation

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Neuroinflammation is the process of inflammation in the brain and spinal cord. It is caused by the activation of the immune system in response to injury or disease. Microglia, a type of immune cell found in the central nervous system, play a crucial role in this process. They release inflammatory molecules that can cause damage to neurons and contribute to neurodegenerative diseases.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
One example of neuroinflammation is Alzheimer's disease. Studies have shown that there is an increase in the production of inflammatory molecules in the brains of people with Alzheimer's. This inflammation can lead to the death of neurons and the progression of the disease.

Another example is multiple sclerosis, a disease that affects the protective covering of nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord. Inflammation in the central nervous system is thought to play a major role in the development of this disease.

## Section 3: Difficulty Level
This lesson is suitable for primary through high school students. The concepts covered are introductory and do not require advanced knowledge of biology or chemistry. However, the examples provided can be used to introduce more complex ideas for older students.

## Glossary
- Central nervous system: The part of the nervous system that includes the brain and spinal cord.
- Microglia: Immune cells found in the central nervous system.
- Inflammation: A response of the body's immune system to injury or disease.
- Neurodegeneration: The progressive loss of structure or function of neurons.
- Lipopolysaccharide: A molecule found on the surface of some bacteria that can trigger an immune response.

## Conclusion
Understanding neuroinflammation is important for understanding the development of neurodegenerative diseases and for finding ways to prevent or treat them. By studying the interactions between the immune system and microglial activation, researchers can identify potential targets for new therapies. This lesson has introduced the basic concepts of neuroinflammation and provided examples of how it can contribute to disease. Students can use this information to explore more complex ideas in the field of neuroscience.


text: Book Your Ride. Plan your next adventure today.. Ride Pricing. 1-Hour $40. 2-Hours $60. 3-Hours $80. 4-Hours $100. We have different routes for each ride duration. Talk to your wrangler at the start of your ride to pick a route that meets the needs and skill levels of your group.. *All rides are for ages 6+ years old, but we do offer kiddie rides for under 6.. Big Groups - 3 Hours. Discounts available for groups of 20+ people; call for details.. Elk Rides - 2.5-4 Hours. September + October ONLY; call for pricing and details.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Understanding Horseback Riding Prices and Packages

Introduction:
Horseback riding is an exciting outdoor activity that many people enjoy. However, before booking a ride, it's essential to understand the pricing and packages available to ensure you get the best value for your money. In this lesson, we will explore the different horseback riding prices and packages offered by Book Your Ride.

Section 1: Understanding Horseback Riding Prices

Theoretical Concepts:
- Price per hour
- Package deals
- Routes

Practical Examples:
- If you book a 1-hour ride, you will pay $40.
- If you book a 2-hour ride, you will pay $60.
- If you book a 3-hour ride, you will pay $80.
- If you book a 4-hour ride, you will pay $100.

Discussion:
- Why does the price per hour increase as the duration of the ride increases?
- What is the difference between a package deal and a la carte pricing?
- How does the route affect the price of the ride?

Definitions:
- Price per hour: The cost of renting a horse for a specific amount of time.
- Package deal: A bundle of services offered at a discounted price.
- Route: A predetermined path that the horse will follow during the ride.

Section 2: Understanding Horseback Riding Packages

Theoretical Concepts:
- Group discounts
- Seasonal rides
- Kiddie rides

Practical Examples:
- For groups of 20+ people, discounts are available. Call for details.
- September and October only, elk rides are offered. Call for pricing and details.
- For children under 6, kiddie rides are available.

Discussion:
- How does the number of people in a group affect the price of the ride?
- What is an elk ride, and why is it only available during certain months?
- Who can participate in kiddie rides?

Definitions:
- Group discounts: A reduction in price offered to groups of people who book together.
- Seasonal rides: Rides that are only available during specific times of the year.
- Kiddie rides: Rides designed for children who are too young to participate in regular horseback rides.

Section 3: Applying Skills Gained from This Lesson

In this lesson, we learned about horseback riding prices and packages offered by Book Your Ride. By understanding the different pricing structures and packages available, we can make informed decisions when booking a ride. This skill can be applied to other areas of life, such as comparing prices and packages when booking travel accommodations or purchasing products.

Conclusion:
By learning about horseback riding prices and packages, we can ensure that we get the most value for our money while enjoying a fun outdoor activity. By applying this skill to other areas of life, we can make informed decisions and save money.


text:
Western blotting of basic proteins after nondenaturing electrophoresis in acid conditions using the PhastSystem.
Electroblotting of basic proteins was performed from minigels after electrophoresis, under nondenaturing acidic conditions, by using the automated PhastSystem. Depending on the molecular masses of the proteins to be studied, various precast gel media were chosen. The transfer membranes with various types (nitrocellulose and polyvinylidene difluoride) and pore sizes (0.45 and 0.2 micron) were chosen accordingly. For the semidry electric transfer, a simple, discontinuous two-buffer system was used. The anode solution contained 0.3 M Tris, pH 10.4, and the cathode solution, 40 mM 6-amino-n-hexanoic acid, pH 7.6, with 20% v/v methanol each. The addition of 0.1% sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) in the cathode solution facilitated the elution of proteins from the gels and directed the migration of the negative SDS-protein complexes towards the anode membranes. The transfer conditions following native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis allowed the visualization of basic proteins, with molecular weights ranging from 29,000 to 5,000, for which isoforms could be resolved and which retained their biological properties.

textbook:
Lesson: Western Blotting

Introduction:
Western blotting is a technique used to identify and quantify specific proteins in a sample. It is commonly used in biochemistry, molecular biology, and immunology research. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of western blotting, including the materials needed, the steps involved, and the applications of this technique.

Materials:
- Protein sample
- Gel electrophoresis apparatus
- Precast gel media
- Transfer membrane
- Anode and cathode solutions

Steps:
1. Electrophoresis: The protein sample is loaded onto a gel and subjected to an electric field. The proteins migrate through the gel matrix based on their size and charge.
2. Staining: The gel is stained with a protein-specific dye to visualize the protein bands.
3. Destaining: The gel is washed with water to remove excess dye.
4. Drying: The gel is dried to prepare it for western blotting.
5. Transfer: The protein bands are transferred from the gel to a membrane using an electric field.
6. Blocking: The membrane is incubated with a blocking agent to prevent non-specific binding of antibodies.
7. Incubation: The membrane is incubated with primary antibodies that specifically bind to the target protein.
8. Washing: The membrane is washed to remove excess primary antibodies and unbound secondary antibodies.
9. Incubation: The membrane is incubated with secondary antibodies that bind to the primary antibodies.
10. Detection: The membrane is exposed to a chemiluminescent substrate to visualize the target protein.

Applications:
Western blotting can be used to:
- Identify and quantify specific proteins in a sample
- Determine the molecular weight of a protein
- Compare protein expression levels between different samples
- Investigate protein-protein interactions
- Study protein modifications and post-translational modifications

Conclusion:
Western blotting is a powerful technique for studying proteins. By understanding the basics of this technique and its applications, researchers can use it to answer important questions in biology, medicine, and other fields.


text: Which modality in your logistics pipeline is the greenest? fossil fuels in all transport modalities.. Do you know which modality in your logistics pipeline is the greenest?. Let’s give you a little insight on various transport modes and the carbon footprint it leaves on this world.. * Above mentioned are average CO2-emissions. Below you will find an example calculation based on the average CO2-emission per modality:. So, how can you reduce the carbon footprint on your transports?. That simple! Just contact VN Logistics and we will offer you the greenest solution based on your request.

textbook:
Lesson: Comparing Carbon Footprints of Different Transportation Modes
Introduction:
Transportation is an essential part of our daily lives, but it also has a significant impact on the environment. In this lesson, we will learn about the carbon footprint of different transportation modes and what steps we can take to reduce our environmental impact.
Section 1: Understanding Carbon Footprints
- What is a carbon footprint?
- Why is it important to measure carbon footprints?
- How are carbon footprints calculated?
- What are some examples of carbon footprints for different transportation modes?
Section 2: Comparing Carbon Footprints
- Which transportation mode has the lowest carbon footprint?
- How does the carbon footprint vary between different types of vehicles?
- What factors affect the carbon footprint of transportation?
- Can technology reduce the carbon footprint of transportation?
Section 3: Reducing Your Carbon Footprint
- What can you do to reduce your carbon footprint when traveling?
- How can businesses reduce their carbon footprint in their logistics pipeline?
- What role do governments play in reducing the carbon footprint of transportation?
Conclusion:
In conclusion, understanding the carbon footprint of different transportation modes is crucial in making informed decisions about how we travel. By choosing the greenest option available and taking steps to reduce our carbon footprint, we can help protect the environment and ensure a sustainable future for ourselves and future generations.


text: I started working for Webbers in 2014. Having worked in estate agency before having my little boy I knew it was the industry I wanted to come back to.. I grew up in Bideford and now live in Barnstaple and have a good local knowledge of the area. I enjoy meeting clients and building relationships with them to help them find their dream home. Out of work I enjoy socialising with friends and spending quality time with my husband Ben and son Jack.

textbook:
**Lesson: Estate Agency**
## Section 1: Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn about estate agency and the role of an estate agent. We will cover the following topics:
- What is estate agency?
- What does an estate agent do?
- Why is estate agency important?
## Section 2: What is estate agency?
Estate agency is the process of buying, selling, or renting property. An estate agent is a professional who helps people buy, sell, or rent property. They act as a middleman between the buyer and seller or landlord and tenant.
## Section 3: What does an estate agent do?
An estate agent does several things to help people buy, sell, or rent property. These include:
- Advertising properties for sale or rent
- Arranging viewings
- Negotiating prices and terms
- Preparing contracts and legal documents
- Providing advice on property values and market trends
- Handling money transactions
## Section 4: Why is estate agency important?
Estate agency is important because it helps people find the perfect home or investment property. It also helps property owners find tenants or buyers for their property. Without estate agents, people would have to do all the legwork themselves, which can be time-consuming and difficult.
## Conclusion
In conclusion, estate agency is a vital industry that helps people buy, sell, or rent property. Estate agents play an essential role in this process by providing valuable services such as advertising, arranging viewings, negotiating prices, and preparing legal documents. By understanding the role of an estate agent, you can make informed decisions when buying, selling, or renting property.
## Glossary
- Estate agency: The process of buying, selling, or renting property.
- Estate agent: A professional who helps people buy, sell, or rent property.
- Property: Land and buildings, including houses, apartments, and commercial buildings.
- Contract: A legal agreement between two parties.
- Market trends: Current trends and patterns in the real estate market.


text:
Cookies on the Schlüter-Website

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Schlüter Solutions Help to Create Statement Surrey Wetroom

A complete Schlüter-WETROOM system, along with a number of other Schlüter products, helped in the creation of a sophisticated wetroom at a luxury home in Esher, Surrey.

The owner was embarking upon a renovation and extension of his existing home. This included a refurbishment of the residence’s 4.8m x 2.7m master en-suite.

Enlisting the services of Quell Bathrooms, the client set out the fundamentals of what he wanted – bath, shower and double basin with storage. He then gave free reign to Managing Director of Quell, Vincent Pope, to come up with a few ideas from which the final design was selected.

The resulting wetroom utilised a number of different products from Schlüter-Systems, in order to ensure a sound finish for the client’s considerable investment.

Integrated linear drain wetroom kit, Schlüter-KERDI-LINE-WRKL, was used to provide guaranteed waterproofing and drainage for the bathroom.

This kit consists of a waterproofing and sealing kit, shower boards, drainage channel and support plus a tile support grate.
The waterproofing and sealing kit contains Schlüter-KERDI waterproofing membrane, plus Schlüter-KERDI-KEBA sealing band, Schlüter-KERDI-KERECK pre-formed corner pieces and Schlüter-KERDI-COLL sealing adhesive. The KERDI membrane from the kit was used to waterproof the back wall and around the shower wall. The rest of the room was done out with Schlüter-KERDI-BOARD waterproof backerboard in 10mm thickness. All joints and junctions were sealed with the aforementioned set of sealing products.

The 800mm linear drainage channel was installed in an intermediate location, sloped to from both sides using the Schlüter-KERDI-SHOWER-L and Schlüter-KERDI-SHOWER-LS pre-sloped shower boards. The drain is designed to be tiled to in-line with the rest of the floor - in this case with wood-effect tiles - resulting in a discreet solution.

‘Since we started using Schlüter’s wetroom kits three years’ ago, we’ve had none of the problems we would get previously”, says Vincent, “We wouldn’t deviate from them now as they offer a comprehensive and trustworthy solution to prepping a wetroom”.

AREA: Floor
ACTION: Providing heated surfaces across the room

The timber floors of the project had already been insulated, so Vincent installed the original Schlüter-DITRA-HEAT-E electric underfloor heating system. “It’s great that you can use this system throughout the whole of a room, including the shower area”, says Vincent, “Often this isn’t an option with other systems”.

Continues Vincent, “In refurbishment work, it’s always a struggle to keep floor build-ups low – but with the Schlüter-DITRA-HEAT-E system, all build-up is contained within the height of the membrane so there are no unexpected surprises”.

Vincent used chrome-plated brass finishing profile, Schlüter-QUADEC-MC, to provide finishing against the wood-effect wall tiles. He also used the matching Schlüter-QUADEC-MC/EV corner pieces to finish the corners of the 1-metre-high shower wall. “Schlüter trims give a great finish for tile edges and neatly cover the edge of tile”, comments Vincent, “Plus the corner pieces give a good looking finish that avoids sharp edges – important as we were finishing a low wall that could be a source of injury if finished with mitring”.

Schlüter-JOLLY-AC in a Matte Brilliant White (MBW) finish was used to finish edges in wall areas where 1000mm x 330mm ceramic tiles were installed, including around window reveals and product boxing. Three quarters of the edges of Quell’s custom-built niches for the project were also edged with the MBW trims, with QUADEC-MC to the inside edge of each as part of a wood-effect feature shower wall.

Schlüter was able to provide many of the solutions needed for Quell to give their client a statement bathroom to be proud of. For more information on how Schlüter can help with your tile and stone projects call 01530 813396 or email pr@schluter.co.uk.

Operating across the whole of the South East of England, Quell offers luxury bathrooms designed and installed to the highest standard. Creating everything from extravagantly charming bathrooms through to stripped-back modern wetrooms, they take your spaces to the next level. For more information, visit https://quellbathrooms.com.

textbook:
Lesson: Cookies and Privacy on the Internet

Introduction:

In today's digital age, cookies and privacy are important topics to understand. Cookies are small files that websites store on your computer or device when you visit them. They are used to personalize your browsing experience, track your activity, and collect data for advertising purposes. Privacy refers to the protection of your personal information from unauthorized access, collection, or disclosure. In this lesson, we will explore what cookies are, why they are used, and how they impact privacy. We will also discuss the importance of online privacy and how to protect yourself while browsing the internet.

Section 1: What are cookies and why are they used?

Cookies are small files that websites store on your computer or device when you visit them. They are used to personalize your browsing experience, track your activity, and collect data for advertising purposes. Cookies are divided into two categories: session cookies and persistent cookies. Session cookies are temporary and are deleted when you close your browser. Persistent cookies remain on your computer or device until they expire or are deleted.

Cookies are used for several reasons:

1. Personalization: Cookies allow websites to remember your preferences, such as language and font size.

2. Tracking: Cookies track your activity on a website to understand how you interact with it. This helps websites improve their user experience and identify areas for improvement.

3. Advertising: Cookies collect data about your browsing habits to serve targeted ads based on your interests.

Section 2: How do cookies impact privacy?

While cookies can enhance your browsing experience, they can also pose a risk to your privacy. When you visit a website, that website can collect information about you through cookies. This information may include your IP address, browser type, operating system, and the pages you visit. This data can be used to create a profile of your interests, behavior, and habits.

Additionally, third-party cookies can track your activity across multiple websites. This means that even if you leave a website, the company that owns that website can still collect data about you. This raises concerns about privacy and data security.

Section 3: Online Privacy and Protecting Yourself

Online privacy is important because it protects your personal information from unauthorized access, collection, or disclosure. Here are some steps you can take to protect yourself while browsing the internet:

1. Use strong passwords: Use unique, complex passwords for each of your accounts. Avoid using personal information in your passwords, such as your name or birthdate.

2. Enable two-factor authentication: Two-factor authentication adds an extra layer of security to your accounts by requiring a second form of verification, such as a code sent to your phone.

3. Be cautious about sharing personal information: Only share personal information on trusted websites and with trusted companies. Be wary of phishing scams and other attempts to collect your personal information.

4. Use privacy settings: Take advantage of the privacy settings on social media platforms and other websites. These settings allow you to control who can see your information and what information is shared.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, cookies and privacy are important topics to understand in the digital age. While cookies can enhance your browsing experience, they can also pose a risk to your privacy. By taking steps to protect yourself while browsing the internet, you can help safeguard your personal information. Remember to use strong passwords, enable two-factor authentication, be cautious about sharing personal information, and use privacy settings. By doing so, you can enjoy a safer and more personalized browsing experience.


text: Meet Robin Dudley-Howes. Nationally known mixed media instructor,designer and published artist, Robin Dudley-Howes was recently described by the creator of Glitterfest Los Angeles, Sheryl Simpson, as “The little lady with a gypsy heart and skills of a ninja master”. Robin is owner and operator of Dudley-Howes Designs and online store shadesofakasha.etsy.com. Her inquistive creative side came out around the age of 5 and continues to be the passion and driving force for all things artful which currently extends to teaching and creating mixed media jewelry, art dolls, assemblages, painting and creativity in general. You’ve probably seen her work in magazine publications such as Somerset Studio, Jewelry Affaire and Somerset Studio Gallery along with recent articles in Art Doll Quarterly and a feature how-to of her Santos Cage Doll on the cover of Cloth, Paper, Scissors.. Robin’s Courses.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Mixed Media Art

Overview:
Mixed media art is an artistic technique that combines different materials, methods, or forms to create a unique piece of artwork. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of mixed media art, including its history, techniques, and applications.

Section 1: Introduction to Mixed Media Art

**What is Mixed Media Art?**
Mixed media art is a type of visual art that combines different materials, methods, or forms to create a single artwork. This can include any combination of drawing, painting, printmaking, photography, digital art, sculpture, installation, and other forms of art.

**History of Mixed Media Art**
The concept of mixed media art dates back to the early 20th century when artists began experimenting with new materials and techniques. One of the earliest examples of mixed media art is Marcel Duchamp's "Fountain," which he created in 1917. Since then, many artists have embraced mixed media art as a way to express their creativity and challenge traditional notions of art.

**Why Learn Mixed Media Art?**
Mixed media art is a versatile and dynamic form of art that allows artists to explore their creativity in new ways. By combining different materials and techniques, artists can create unique and thought-provoking pieces that showcase their individual style and perspective. Additionally, mixed media art can be used to express complex ideas and emotions, making it a powerful tool for communication and self-expression.

Section 2: Techniques and Materials Used in Mixed Media Art

**Techniques**
There are many techniques used in mixed media art, including:

1. Collage: Combining different materials, such as paper, fabric, or photographs, to create a unified composition.
2. Assemblage: Creating three-dimensional objects by combining found or repurposed objects.
3. Montage: Creating a composite image by combining multiple photographs or other visual elements.
4. Photomontage: Creating a composite image by combining photographs and other visual elements.
5. Digital art: Using digital software to create artwork on a computer or other digital device.

**Materials**
Mixed media artists use a wide range of materials to create their artwork. Some common materials include:

1. Paper: Used for drawing, painting, collage, and other techniques.
2. Fabric: Used for collage, assemblage, and other techniques.
3. Found objects: Repurposed items that can be used to create three-dimensional objects or incorporated into collage work.
4. Photographs: Used for montage, photomontage, and other techniques.
5. Digital software: Used for creating digital artwork on a computer or other digital device.

Section 3: Applications of Mixed Media Art

**Personal Expression**
One of the most common applications of mixed media art is personal expression. By combining different materials and techniques, artists can create unique pieces that showcase their individual style and perspective.

**Social Commentary**
Mixed media art can also be used to make social commentary and raise awareness about important issues. For example, artists may use their work to address political or environmental concerns, or to shed light on social injustices.

**Community Building**
Mixed media art can also be used as a tool for community building. By organizing collaborative art projects or participating in public art initiatives, artists can bring people together and foster a sense of community pride and identity.

Glossary:
- Collage: A technique in which different materials, such as paper, fabric, or photographs, are combined to create a unified composition.
- Assemblage: A three-dimensional object created by combining found or repurposed objects.
- Montage: A composite image created by combining multiple photographs or other visual elements.
- Photomontage: A composite image created by combining photographs and other visual elements.
- Digital art: Artwork created using digital software on a computer or other digital device.

Conclusion:
Mixed media art is a versatile and dynamic form of art that allows artists to explore their creativity in new ways. By combining different materials and techniques, artists can create unique and thought-provoking pieces that showcase their individual style and perspective. Whether you are interested in personal expression, social commentary, or community building, mixed media art offers endless possibilities for creative exploration and expression.


text: Grant Avenue Tapes (Vol. 1). Brooks Williams. A limited edition, signed and numbered vinyl release of classic Brooks Williams analog tracks. The first time on vinyl! Recorded in 1995 at Grant Avenue Studio in Hamilton, Ontario Canada. The songs were recorded onto 2-inch reel-to-reel tape through classic analog compressors, mics and reverbs. The sound is out-of-this world!

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Analog vs Digital Audio Recording

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Analog audio recording refers to the process of capturing sound waves onto a physical medium such as tape or vinyl. This method has been used for many years and produces a warm, rich sound that many people love. However, digital audio recording uses computer technology to capture and store sound waves as ones and zeros. This method offers greater flexibility and can produce a more precise sound quality.

### Section 2: Practical Examples

In the case of Grant Avenue Tapes (Vol. 1), Brooks Williams chose to use analog recording because he wanted to achieve a specific sound quality that would give his music a vintage feel. By using classic analog compressors, microphones, and reverbs, he was able to create a rich, warm sound that is characteristic of old recordings. On the other hand, if he had chosen to use digital recording, he could have edited and manipulated the sound using software tools to create a completely different sound quality.

### Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

In the music industry, there are pros and cons to both analog and digital recording methods. Analog recording is often preferred by musicians who want to capture the essence of live performance and create a unique sound quality. However, digital recording offers more flexibility and precision, making it ideal for artists who want to edit and manipulate their recordings.

### Glossary
- Analog: Refers to a method of recording sound waves onto a physical medium such as tape or vinyl.
- Digital: Refers to a method of recording sound waves as ones and zeros using computer technology.
- Compressor: A device used in analog recording to reduce the dynamic range of a signal, making it louder and more consistent.
- Microphone: A device used in analog recording to convert sound waves into an electrical signal.
- Reverb: A device used in analog recording to add ambiance and depth to a recording.

### Conclusion
By understanding the differences between analog and digital audio recording, we can appreciate the choices that artists make when recording their music. We can also apply this knowledge to other areas of our lives, such as choosing the best method for recording a podcast or video. By considering the pros and cons of each method, we can make informed decisions about how to capture and share our own sounds and voices.


text: Come out and spend the evening at the 2017 National Night Out event on Tuesday, August 1, 2017 from 6 PM to 9 PM at Orange Grove Park, 815 Mission Street, South Pasadena.. National Night Out is an annual community building campaign that promotes police community partnerships and neighborhood camaraderie to make neighborhoods safer. National Night Out enhances the relationship between neighbors and law enforcement while bringing back a true sense of community.. Residents can pick up crime prevention information and learn about Neighborhood Watch and CERT. Residents can also obtain information on all the city services (Parks and Recreation, Management Services, fire, etc.). Game booths will also be available for children as well as food booths . You can also show your support to breast cancer by purchasing a department pink patch, or pink patch t-shirt... Sixteen thousand communities across the nation take part in National Night Out.. WHAT.. From South Pasadena City Website:. Link:

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand a Press Release

Introduction:
A press release is a written statement issued by an organization to communicate news or information to the media and the public. It is a powerful tool for disseminating information and can be used to promote events, announce new products or services, share company news, or respond to a crisis. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand a press release by analyzing the structure, language, and tone of the document.

Section 1: Understanding the Structure of a Press Release

A typical press release follows a specific structure that includes several key elements:

1. Headline: This is the most important part of the press release as it summarizes the entire story in a few words. It should be attention-grabbing and informative.
2. Dateline: This is the date and location where the press release was issued. It helps readers understand when and where the news was announced.
3. Lead: This is the first paragraph of the press release that provides the who, what, when, where, and why of the story. It should be concise and to the point.
4. Body: This section provides more detailed information about the story, including quotes from sources, statistics, and background information.
5. Boilerplate: This is a brief summary of the organization's mission, goals, and achievements. It is often included at the end of the press release to provide context and credibility.

Section 2: Analyzing the Language and Tone of a Press Release

The language and tone of a press release should be clear, concise, and professional. Here are some tips for analyzing the language and tone of a press release:

1. Use active voice: Passive voice can be confusing and make the press release harder to understand. Use active voice to make the press release more engaging and direct.
2. Avoid jargon: Jargon can be confusing and make the press release harder to understand. Use simple language that everyone can understand.
3. Be objective: A press release should be objective and factual. Avoid making subjective statements or using emotional language.
4. Use quotes: Quotes add personality and credibility to the press release. Use quotes from credible sources to support the story and add depth.
5. Be positive: A press release should be positive and focus on the good aspects of the story. Avoid negative or sensational language.

Section 3: Applying Critical Thinking Skills to a Press Release

Critical thinking skills are essential for understanding and evaluating a press release. Here are some questions to ask when reading a press release:

1. Who is the target audience? Understanding the target audience can help you evaluate the relevance and credibility of the press release.
2. What is the purpose of the press release? Determine if the press release is intended to inform, persuade, or entertain.
3. What evidence supports the claims made in the press release? Look for facts, statistics, and quotes to support the story.
4. Who is the source of the information? Evaluate the credibility of the source and their expertise on the topic.
5. Is the press release biased? Look for any hidden agendas or attempts to manipulate the reader's opinion.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, reading and understanding a press release requires careful analysis of its structure, language, and tone. By applying critical thinking skills, you can evaluate the credibility and relevance of the information presented. With these skills, you can better understand and respond to press releases, making you a more informed and effective communicator.

Glossary:
- Press release: A written statement issued by an organization to communicate news or information to the media and the public.
- Dateline: The date and location where the press release was issued.
- Lead: The first paragraph of the press release that provides the who, what, when, where, and why of the story.
- Body: The section of the press release that provides more detailed information about the story.
- Boilerplate: A brief summary of the organization's mission, goals, and achievements included at the end of the press release.