text:
Reading Time: 4 minutes

Ebola slipped from interrupting regular programming status almost as fast as it surfaced in a frenzy of hysterical reporting about Americans who might die from it.

Yet the largest outbreak in history isn’t off the radar in its West African epicenter, where it has killed nearly 7,000 people. Sierra Leone’s government canceled Christmas, elections are steaming ahead in Liberia despite the disease and the World Bank is predicting that the economic cost could rise to as much as $32.6 billion.

But just like those stories about missing or downed Malaysian jets, the American media has moved on.

So now that all of the American patients are cured, it’s worth finding out if any lessons were learned from what’s still a major global health crisis, and whether the U.S. response has left the country vulnerable.

Perhaps we can call this next phase Ebola 2.0, or how the world puts itself at greater risk by learning to live with a disease that kills 70 percent of those it afflicts.

Lesson 1: Ebola Was All But Ignored Until It Directly Threatened U.S. Interests

Why has it taken so long to find a cure or vaccine for ebola, since it’s been around for 40 years? “Because Ebola has historically been confined to poor African nations,” World Health Organization Director Margaret Chan said on Sept. 16.

That’s certainly the case with the three worst-affected countries: Sierra Leone, Guinea and Liberia, which don’t amount to much economically in the context of wider Africa.

It was only after ebola surfaced in the Nigerian city of Port Harcourt, the oil hub of Africa’s biggest hydrocarbon producer, in late August that the United States began to take real notice. “If that (Port Harcourt) outbreak flares up again, it could dampen the economic outlook worldwide,” Chan said. Why? To start with, the U.S. buys $11.7 billion of petroleum a year from Nigeria, and ExxonMobil, Chevron and others operate wells there.

On Sept. 16, the White House announced that the U.S. response was now a “top national security priority.” Although the U.S. was involved on a smaller scale, President Obama upped the ante by ordering 3,000 soldiers deployed to West Africa.

Here’s where the chronology gets interesting: the public hysteria over ebola in the U.S. came at the end of September. That’s when Liberian Thomas Eric Duncan became the first patient in the U.S. diagnosed with ebola in this outbreak.

Lesson 2. Little Will Change Until Big Money Gets Behind an Ebola Push, Like It Did With AIDS.

If that infection in Nigerian oil country is what helped spur a wider U.S. response, then history shows us that ebola still has a way to go before it merits a full-scale solution.

In 2000, the global threat from HIV/AIDS was sufficient to prompt the National Intelligence Council to declare it a danger to regions where the U.S. had “significant interests.”

Mining companies in Africa were among the first to understand that without a solution, their business could face major disruption from the disease and its sociopolitical effects, according to Dr. Glenn Fennelly. Now the chair of the pediatrics department at Rutgers University, Fennelly worked in Ethiopia and Vietnam as part of President George W. Bush’s President’s Emergency Plan For AIDS Relief.

PEPFAR, as the program is known, was considered a successful initiative, in spite of some substantial criticism. It drew controversy for its use of “faith-based organizations,” a requirement that a third of funding go toward promoting sexual abstinence and the naming of a former CEO of drugmaker Eli Lilly as its first global coordinator.

In fact, big money got behind PEPFAR in a series of public-private partnerships. Giant corporations like General Mills, Anglo American Mining and Sir Richard Branson’s Virgin and others sponsored it. The program is “a good model for how we can deal with the current Ebola crisis,” Fennelly said.

So far, corporate America has had little to do with ebola. ExxonMobil, which has begun operations in Liberia, donated $150,000 to ease the crisis.

Lesson 3: Lessons of the Past Were Ignored

Ebola, of course, isn’t the first deadly disease outbreak the United States has tackled. It appears, though, that earlier experiences haven’t informed the latest effort.

The underwhelming response “seems to reflect an unwillingness to grapple with the future repercussions for the United States,” said Dr. Meryl Nass, an internist who did groundbreaking research on the use of anthrax as a biological weapon during Zimbabwe’s civil war.

Yet $60 billion has been spent to protect against infectious diseases outbreaks since the 2001 anthrax scare. The government’s preparedness for such a threat appears to be no better organized now. The U.S. is in “the very early stages of figuring out how to care for (ebola). We do not even have reliable disinfection guidelines yet,” she said.

Paradoxically, money played an enormous role in stopping the latest U.S. outbreak. President Obama got $5.2 billion from Congress to that end, part of which is for setting up a network of hospitals that can handle ebola. That’s no easy feat, Nass said. One patient takes up an entire intensive care unit, a single lab must be dedicated to ebola and the daily cost per patient runs as high as $50,000. That’s “not sustainable if you get beyond just a few cases,” she says.

So the United States, more than 13 years after its last big infectious disease panic, appears to be no closer to a comprehensive solution. Ignoring ebola now that it’s out of the headlines just won’t work, Fennelly with Rutgers said. “If a virus like ebola exists anywhere, we are at risk everywhere.”

[box] WhoWhatWhy plans to continue doing this kind of groundbreaking original reporting. You can count on us. Can we count on you? What we do is only possible with your support.

Please click here to donate; it’s tax deductible. And it packs a punch.[/box]

Where else do you see journalism of this quality and value? Please help us do more. Make a tax-deductible contribution now.

Our Comment Policy Keep it civilized, keep it relevant, keep it clear, keep it short. Please do not post links or promotional material. We reserve the right to edit and to delete comments where necessary. Related print

textbook:
Lesson 1: Ebola Was All But Ignored Until It Directly Threatened U.S. Interests

Why has it taken so long to find a cure or vaccine for ebola, since it’s been around for 40 years? “Because Ebola primarily affected poor countries in Africa, there wasn't much incentive for pharmaceutical companies to invest in research and development,” explains Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. “It wasn't until the virus reached the United States that there was a sense of urgency to develop a vaccine.”

The first case of Ebola in the United States in 2014 sparked panic and fear, leading to widespread media coverage and increased attention from the government and public health officials. Prior to this, the virus had been largely ignored by the international community, despite devastating outbreaks in Africa that had been occurring for decades.

This situation highlights the importance of global health and the need for collaboration between countries to address diseases that don't respect borders. It also underscores the role that media and public opinion can play in shaping the priorities of governments and research institutions.

Questions for Discussion:
1. Why do you think Ebola received so little attention before it reached the United States?
2. What factors contribute to the difficulty of developing a vaccine for Ebola?
3. How might the international community better respond to future outbreaks of infectious diseases?

Lesson 2: The Importance of Public Health Preparedness

Public health preparedness is crucial in preventing and responding to disease outbreaks like Ebola. This includes having adequate resources, infrastructure, and trained personnel to detect and contain outbreaks before they spread.

Unfortunately, many countries, including the United States, have struggled with budget cuts and underfunding of public health programs in recent years. This has led to a decline in preparedness and capacity to respond to emerging health threats.

In the case of Ebola, the lack of preparedness was apparent when the first cases appeared in the United States. There were delays in diagnosing the disease, and there were not enough trained personnel or resources to quickly contain the outbreak.

Questions for Discussion:
1. What are some examples of public health preparedness activities that can help prevent and respond to disease outbreaks?
2. Why is it important for governments to invest in public health programs and infrastructure?
3. What challenges do countries face when trying to improve their public health preparedness?

Lesson 3: The Role of International Cooperation in Addressing Global Health Threats

Ebola is a global health threat that requires international cooperation and collaboration to effectively combat. Countries must work together to share information, resources, and expertise to prevent and control outbreaks.

However, this cooperation is often hindered by political and economic factors. For example, some countries may be hesitant to seek assistance from international organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO) for fear of losing sovereignty or appearing weak. Additionally, wealthier countries may be reluctant to invest in public health programs in poorer countries due to concerns about costs and potential negative impacts on trade and investment.

Despite these challenges, international cooperation remains essential in addressing global health threats like Ebola. This includes sharing information and resources, coordinating efforts to control outbreaks, and providing financial support to countries that need it.

Questions for Discussion:
1. Why is international cooperation important in addressing global health threats like Ebola?
2. What are some examples of ways that countries can work together to combat diseases like Ebola?
3. What are some of the challenges that countries face when trying to cooperate on global health issues?

Glossary:
- Ebola: A viral hemorrhagic fever that can cause severe illness and death in humans. It is transmitted to people from wild animals and spreads in the human population through human-to-human transmission.
- Vaccine: A substance used to stimulate the body's immune system to produce immunity to a specific disease, protecting against future infection.
- Outbreak: An occurrence of disease greater than expected in a given area or population.
- Public health: The science and practice of preventing and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society.
- Preparedness: The state of being ready for an event or action, such as having the necessary resources and personnel in place to respond to a disease outbreak.
- Cooperation: The process of working together to achieve a common goal or outcome.

Conclusion:
Ebola is a reminder of the importance of public health preparedness and international cooperation in addressing global health threats. By learning from past mistakes and working together, we can better prevent and respond to future outbreaks of infectious diseases.


text:
A member of Bristol-based group Bristol Reggae Orchestra spent an afternoon at the House of Commons to celebrate People’s Health Trust’s fifth anniversary.

Bristol Reggae Orchestra received investment of £25,610 from People’s Health Trust, using money raised by HealthTogether through The Health Lottery.

The funding was used to support Bristol Reggae Orchestra’s development project which brought together residents from St Pauls and Easton to celebrate their rich culture.

Members come together to perform, learn, connect and grow in confidence and make friends.

During the afternoon, Stella Quinlivan from the project had the chance to chat with the event’s host, Baroness Royall, other Trust-funded projects, MPs and People’s Health Trust staff and Trustees.

She said: “It was fantastic to come to the House of Commons and help People’s Health Trust celebrate its five-year anniversary.

“Thanks to funding from the Trust, people from all different social backgrounds were able to come together and make new friends with people they might not have otherwise met, while creating music.”

People’s Health Trust supports local residents to design and deliver activities that will benefit local people the most.

In the last five years, over £80million has been raised by 51 society lotteries, through The Health Lottery. Over 2,300 projects have been supported, helping more than 400,000 people across Great Britain.

The Trust funds a huge variety of projects, from community hubs where residents come together, to intergenerational projects.

These are led by local people and give residents the chance to design and deliver activities that will benefit their community the most.

The Trust believes that giving local communities greater control over what happens in their neighbourhood is key to creating new and stronger relationships, improving confidence and a greater sense of belonging.

People’s Health Trust Chief Executive John Hume said: “It has been fantastic to have so many of our funded projects together at one event. I am delighted that so many were able to come and help us celebrate our fifth anniversary.

“People’s Health Trust has achieved a significant amount to address health inequalities locally in the last five years, none of which would be possible without the local organisations we work with.

“They are the real driving force behind change. Through their knowledge, skills and wisdom they are identifying the issues that need to be addressed in their neighbourhood and how best to address them.”

HealthTogether is a Community Interest Company committed to prioritising and raising money for health inequalities in Wiltshire, Bristol and South Gloucestershire. www.HealthTogetherCIC.org.uk

People living in the poorest neighbourhoods in Britain die, on average, seven years younger than people living in the richest neighbourhoods. What’s more, they will spend 17 years more of their shortened lives with an extra disability and have a lower quality of life. We believe that where people live should not unfairly reduce the length or the quality of their lives.

HealthWish is a Community Interest Company committed to raising money to address health inequalities in East and West Sussex, Brighton and Hove. www.healthwishcic.org.uk

The Health Lottery is operated for and on behalf of 51 Community Interest Companies across England, Scotland and Wales, all holding society lottery licenses granted by the Gambling Commission. www.healthlottery.co.uk

Mailing list

Join our mailing list to receive our monthly newsletter, weekly funding alerts and information about our impact. You can unsubscribe at any time.

First name *

Last name *

Email address *

Please tell us what you would like to receive

Monthly newsletter

Monthly funding alerts

Information about our impact

Send me everything

Leave this field blank

CAPTCHA

This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.

Follow us

You have already completed an application for funding, are you sure you would like to submit another application? You should only submit another application if it is for a different project. If you want to amend an application that has already been submitted, please call us on 020 7749 9100.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Importance of Culture and Community

Introduction:
Culture refers to the customs, behaviors, beliefs, values, and artifacts that characterize a particular society or group. Community refers to a group of people living in the same area or having the same interest. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of culture and community in bringing people together and celebrating their uniqueness.

Section 1: Understanding Culture

Topic 1: Definition of Culture
Culture refers to the customs, behaviors, beliefs, values, and artifacts that characterize a particular society or group. It includes the traditions, practices, and beliefs that are passed down from generation to generation.

Topic 2: Importance of Culture
Culture is important because it helps to define who we are as individuals and as members of a community. It provides a sense of identity and belonging. It also helps to preserve our history, customs, and traditions.

Topic 3: Examples of Culture
Culture can be expressed through various forms such as music, art, food, clothing, and language. For example, the Bristol Reggae Orchestra brings together residents from St Pauls and Easton to celebrate their rich culture through music.

Section 2: Understanding Community

Topic 1: Definition of Community
Community refers to a group of people living in the same area or having the same interest. It is a group of individuals who share common values, interests, and goals.

Topic 2: Importance of Community
Community is important because it provides a sense of belonging and support. It allows individuals to come together to share their experiences, ideas, and talents. It also provides a platform for individuals to work towards common goals and objectives.

Topic 3: Examples of Community
Community can be expressed through various forms such as neighborhood associations, religious groups, sports teams, and clubs. For example, the Bristol Reggae Orchestra brings together residents from St Pauls and Easton to celebrate their rich culture through music.

Section 3: Celebrating Culture and Community

Topic 1: Why Celebrate Culture and Community?
Celebrating culture and community is important because it helps to promote understanding, respect, and appreciation for our differences. It also helps to foster a sense of pride and belonging among individuals.

Topic 2: How to Celebrate Culture and Community?
There are many ways to celebrate culture and community such as hosting cultural events, participating in community service projects, and organizing cultural exchanges.

Topic 3: Benefits of Celebrating Culture and Community
Celebrating culture and community can have many benefits such as promoting social cohesion, reducing prejudice and discrimination, and fostering economic development.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, understanding the importance of culture and community is essential in promoting social harmony and cohesion. By celebrating our differences and similarities, we can create a more inclusive and tolerant society. This lesson has provided an overview of the importance of culture and community, examples of culture and community, and ways to celebrate culture and community. We encourage you to apply these concepts in your daily lives and to continue exploring the richness of culture and community.

Glossary:
Culture: Customs, behaviors, beliefs, values, and artifacts that characterize a particular society or group.
Community: A group of people living in the same area or having the same interest.
Celebrate: To observe (a day or event) with ceremonies and festivities.


text: Mar 9, 2017. Krause elected president-elect of PIACT. HARTFORD, Conn.—Michael A. Krause, CIC, of Branford, Conn., was elected president-elect of the Professional Insurance Agents of Connecticut Inc., at the association’s Annual Convention, March 9-10, at the Foxwoods Resort Casino in Mashantucket, Conn.. Krause is vice president of Anderson-Krause Inc., in Branford.. An active member of PIACT, Krause is vice president overseeing the Education and Conference Committee as well as chair of the Association Programs Committee. He is a member of the Executive/Budget & Finance Committee.. Active in his community, Krause serves as chairperson of the Branford Board of Education. He is a director of Applied Users Group and an American Junior Legion Baseball Coach.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Title: How to Read and Understand News Articles

---
## Lesson Outline

1. Introduction to News Articles
2. Reading Techniques
3. Understanding the Structure of a News Article
4. Identifying the Main Idea and Supporting Details
5. Analyzing the Author's Point of View
6. Evaluating the Credibility of the Source
7. Using News Articles to Stay Informed
8. Conclusion

---
## Lesson 1: Introduction to News Articles

News articles are written pieces that provide information about current events or issues. They are published in newspapers, magazines, websites, or other forms of media. Reading news articles is an important skill because it helps us stay informed about what is happening in our world.

---
## Lesson 2: Reading Techniques

To read news articles effectively, you need to develop certain reading techniques. These techniques will help you understand the article better and retain the information you read. Here are some tips:

1. Start with the headline: The headline summarizes the main idea of the article. It tells you what the article is about, so it is a good place to start.

2. Skim the article first: Before you start reading carefully, skim the article to get an idea of what it is about. Look for headings, bolded words, and pictures to help you understand the main points.

3. Read actively: As you read, think about what you are reading. Ask yourself questions like "What is this article about?" or "Who is the audience for this article?" This will help you understand the article better.

4. Use context clues: When you come across a word you don't know, use the words around it to figure out its meaning. Also, pay attention to the author's tone and style to understand their message better.

5. Take notes: As you read, take notes on the main ideas, important details, and any questions you have. This will help you remember what you read and allow you to discuss the article with others.

---
## Lesson 3: Understanding the Structure of a News Article

News articles typically have a specific structure that can help you understand them better. Here are the main parts of a news article:

1. Headline: This is the title of the article, which tells you what the article is about.

2. Byline: This is the name of the author of the article. It is usually located below the headline.

3. Lead: This is the first paragraph of the article, which introduces the main idea.

4. Body: This is the main part of the article, where the author provides more details about the topic.

5. Conclusion: This is the last paragraph of the article, which summarizes the main idea and provides closure.

---
## Lesson 4: Identifying the Main Idea and Supporting Details

The main idea of a news article is the most important point the author wants to communicate. Supporting details are the facts, examples, and evidence that help explain the main idea. To identify the main idea and supporting details, ask yourself these questions:

1. What is the main idea of the article?
2. What are the supporting details that help explain the main idea?
3. Are there any counterarguments or opposing views?
4. How does the article relate to other events or issues?

---
## Lesson 5: Analyzing the Author's Point of View

The author's point of view is their opinion on the topic they are writing about. To analyze the author's point of view, ask yourself these questions:

1. What is the author's tone? Is it positive, negative, or neutral?
2. What is the author's perspective on the topic? Are they for or against it?
3. Are there any biases or assumptions in the article?
4. How does the author's point of view compare to other perspectives on the topic?

---
## Lesson 6: Evaluating the Credibility of the Source

The credibility of a source refers to how trustworthy or reliable it is. To evaluate the credibility of a source, ask yourself these questions:

1. Who is the author? Are they an expert on the topic?
2. What is the reputation of the publication or website?
3. Are there any factual errors or misleading information in the article?
4. Are there any conflicts of interest or hidden agendas?

---
## Lesson 7: Using News Articles to Stay Informed

Reading news articles is an important way to stay informed about current events and issues. To use news articles effectively, consider the following:

1. Read a variety of sources: Different sources may have different perspectives on the same topic, so read multiple sources to get a well-rounded understanding.
2. Keep up-to-date: Read news articles regularly to stay informed about current events and issues.
3. Think critically: Analyze the information you read and question what you hear. Don't just accept information as fact without verifying it.
4. Discuss and debate: Talk to others about the articles you read and share your opinions and ideas.

---
## Conclusion

Reading news articles is an important skill that allows us to stay informed about current events and issues. By developing reading techniques, understanding the structure of a news article, identifying the main idea and supporting details, analyzing the author's point of view, evaluating the credibility of the source, and using news articles effectively, we can become better readers and more informed citizens.


text:
Tag: data mining

Powerful tools are now available to anyone who wants to look for a DNA match, which has troubling privacy implications.

I find this mechanics relating to privacy in this case to be extremely similar to Facebook’s leak of data via Cambridge Analytica. Something crucial to your personal identity can be accidentally leaked out or be made discoverable to others by the actions of your closest family members.

I am tired of listening to comments on Facebook, mentioning it’s already too late or no point now or the platform is too valuable. We need to stop this. We are conveying to owners & other parties involved that don’t worry. It doesn’t matter how bad you screw up. You own us.

This article is even more interesting in light of the other Google blog post I read earlier today entitled Introducing Subscribe with Google. Was today’s roll out pre-planned or is Google taking an earlier advantage of Facebook’s poor position this week after the “non-data breach” stories that have been running this past week?

There’s a lot of puffery rhetoric here to make Google look more like an arriving hero, but I’d recommend taking with more than a few grains of salt.

We’re now in the early stages of testing a “Propensity to Subscribe” signal based on machine learning models in DoubleClick to make it easier for publishers to recognize potential subscribers, and to present them the right offer at the right time.

Interestingly the technology here isn’t that different than the Facebook Data that Cambridge Analytica was using, the difference is that they’re not using it to directly impact politics, but to drive sales. Does this mean they’re more “ethical”?

With AMP Stories, which is now in beta, publishers can combine the speed of AMP with the rich, immersive storytelling of the open web.

Is this sentence’s structure explicitly saying that AMP is not “open web”?!

Interesting to see this roll out as Facebook is having some serious data collection problems. This looks a bit like a means for Google to directly link users with content they’re consuming online and then leveraging it much the same way that Facebook was with apps and companies like Cambridge Analytica.

Highlights, Quotes, & Marginalia

Paying for a subscription is a clear indication that you value and trust your subscribed publication as a source. So we’ll also highlight those sources across Google surfaces

So Subscribe with Google will also allow you to link subscriptions purchased directly from publishers to your Google account—with the same benefits of easier and more persistent access.

you can then use “Sign In with Google” to access the publisher’s products, but Google does the billing, keeps your payment method secure, and makes it easy for you to manage your subscriptions all in one place.

I immediately wonder who owns my related subscription data? Is the publisher only seeing me as a lumped Google proxy or do they get may name, email address, credit card information, and other details?

How will publishers be able (or not) to contact me? What effect will this have on potential customer retention?

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Data Mining and Privacy

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of data mining and its implications on privacy.

**Materials:** Computer, internet connection, and a basic understanding of computer science concepts.

**Introduction:** Data mining is the process of extracting useful information from large datasets. It is a powerful tool used in various industries, including healthcare, finance, and marketing. However, it also has troubling implications on privacy.

**Section 1: Theoretical Concepts**

- **Define:** Explain what data mining is and why it is important.
- **Discuss:** Talk about the benefits and drawbacks of data mining.
- **Example:** Use an example of a company that uses data mining to improve its products or services.

**Section 2: Practical Examples**

- **Question:** How does data mining affect privacy?
- **Answer:** Data mining can lead to the unauthorized disclosure of personal information, such as genetic information, which can be used for malicious purposes.
- **Example:** Use the example of a DNA match website to illustrate the potential dangers of data mining.

**Section 3: Self-Debating Discussion**

- **Question:** Should we be concerned about data mining and its implications on privacy?
- **Answer:** Yes, we should be concerned about data mining because it can lead to the unauthorized disclosure of personal information, which can be used for malicious purposes.
- **Example:** Use the example of the Cambridge Analytica scandal to illustrate the potential dangers of data mining.

**Conclusion:** In conclusion, data mining is a powerful tool that has both benefits and drawbacks. While it can be used to improve products and services, it can also lead to the unauthorized disclosure of personal information. As consumers, we need to be aware of the potential dangers of data mining and take steps to protect our privacy.

**Glossary:**
- Data mining: The process of extracting useful information from large datasets.
- Privacy: The right to be left alone or to not have your personal information shared without your consent.
- Malicious: Intending to harm someone or something.

**Self-Debating Discussion Questions:**
- How can we protect our privacy in the age of data mining?
- What are some potential solutions to the problem of data mining and privacy?
- Should companies be allowed to use data mining without our consent? Why or why not?


text: Students will learn how to analyze and solve problems involving circuits with resistors in parallel.. Learn about the analysis of parallel circuits in the context of a realistic household circuit... Calculate the total resistance of multiple resistors wired in parallel, know how to decrease the total resistance by adding certain resistors in parallel.. A list of student-submitted discussion questions for Resistors in Parallel.. Do the general trends of parallel circuits apply in regards to traffic on toll bridges?. This study guide is an overview of circuits and circuit diagrams. It discusses voltage, current, Ohm's law, loop rule, and junction rule and reviews how to solve resistors in series, resistors in parallel, capacitors in series, and capacitors in parallel.

textbook:
**Lesson: Analyzing and Solving Problems Involving Resistors in Parallel**

**Introduction**

In this lesson, we will learn how to analyze and solve problems involving circuits with resistors in parallel. We will start by understanding the analysis of parallel circuits in the context of a realistic household circuit. Then, we will calculate the total resistance of multiple resistors wired in parallel and know how to decrease the total resistance by adding certain resistors in parallel. Finally, we will discuss some student-submitted discussion questions for Resistors in Parallel.

**Main Topics**

1. Analysis of Parallel Circuits
2. Calculating Total Resistance of Multiple Resistors Wired in Parallel
3. Decreasing Total Resistance by Adding Certain Resistors in Parallel
4. Discussion Questions for Resistors in Parallel

**Theoretical Concepts**

1. Voltage
2. Current
3. Ohm's Law
4. Loop Rule
5. Junction Rule
6. Series and Parallel Circuits
7. Kirchhoff's Laws

**Practical Examples**

1. Household Circuit: A light bulb, a switch, and a battery are connected in series.
2. Calculate the total resistance of multiple resistors wired in parallel.
3. Decrease the total resistance by adding certain resistors in parallel.

**Glossary**

- Voltage: The potential difference between two points in an electrical circuit.
- Current: The flow of electric charge through a conductor.
- Ohm's Law: The relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in an electrical circuit.
- Loop Rule: A method used to solve circuits by analyzing loops in the circuit.
- Junction Rule: A method used to solve circuits by analyzing junctions in the circuit.
- Series Circuit: A circuit where components are connected one after another.
- Parallel Circuit: A circuit where components are connected simultaneously.
- Kirchhoff's Laws: Two laws that describe the behavior of electrical circuits.

**Conclusion**

In this lesson, we have learned how to analyze and solve problems involving circuits with resistors in parallel. We have covered the analysis of parallel circuits, calculating the total resistance of multiple resistors wired in parallel, decreasing the total resistance by adding certain resistors in parallel, and discussed some student-submitted discussion questions for Resistors in Parallel. We have also defined key terms in our glossary. By applying the skills gained from this topic, we can now apply them to new problems involving resistors in parallel.


text: You are here. Poetry (&) Comics with Paolo Javier. Date and Time:. April 5, 2011 - 6:30PM to 8:00PM. April 12, 2011 - 6:30PM to 8:00PM. April 26, 2011 - 6:30PM to 8:00PM. May 3, 2011 - 6:30PM to 8:00PM. May 10, 2011 - 6:30PM to 8:00PM. May 17, 2011 - 6:30PM to 8:00PM. Event Location:. Conference Room. Admission:. $295.. Event Sponsored By:. Poets House. Event Type:. Workshops, Master Classes and Residencies

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Analyze Poetry

## Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn how to read and analyze poetry. We will cover the following topics:

1. Understanding the structure of a poem
2. Identifying literary devices used by poets
3. Analyzing themes and messages in poetry
4. Applying critical thinking skills to interpret poetry

By the end of this lesson, you will be able to read poetry with a deeper understanding and appreciation for the art form.

## Section 1: Understanding the Structure of a Poem

A poem typically consists of three main elements:

1. Lines: A sequence of words arranged horizontally on a page.
2. Stanzas: A group of lines that form a unit in a poem.
3. Meter: The pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of verse.

Poets use these elements to create rhythm, musicality, and meaning in their work.

## Section 2: Identifying Literary Devices Used by Poets

Poets use various literary devices to enhance the meaning and impact of their work. Some common devices include:

1. Metaphor: A figure of speech that compares two unlike things without using the words "like" or "as." For example, "Life is a journey."
2. Simile: A figure of speech that compares two unlike things using "like" or "as." For example, "Her eyes were like diamonds."
3. Personification: A figure of speech that gives human qualities to non-human things. For example, "The wind whispered through the trees."
4. Imagery: The use of vivid and descriptive language to create mental pictures. For example, "The sun dipped below the horizon, painting the sky with hues of pink and orange."

## Section 3: Analyzing Themes and Messages in Poetry

Poetry often explores complex ideas and emotions. To analyze a poem, consider the following questions:

1. What is the main message or theme of the poem?
2. How does the poet use language to convey this message?
3. What literary devices does the poet use to enhance the meaning of the poem?
4. What cultural or historical context might influence the meaning of the poem?

For example, let's analyze the poem "The Road Not Taken" by Robert Frost:

The road not taken
    Is a sad one
    In the long run
    And I took the one
    Less traveled by
    And that has made
    All the difference.

In this poem, the theme is the concept of choice and its impact on our lives. The poet uses imagery to describe the speaker's decision to take the less-traveled path. The use of enjambment (continuing a sentence or phrase from one line to the next) emphasizes the idea of choosing one's own path. The final line, "And that has made / All the difference," leaves the reader to contemplate the consequences of individual choices.

## Section 4: Applying Critical Thinking Skills to Interpret Poetry

To fully understand and appreciate poetry, it is essential to engage in critical thinking. Here are some questions to consider when analyzing a poem:

1. What emotions does the poem evoke in you?
2. How does the structure of the poem contribute to its meaning?
3. How does the poet use language to create imagery or evoke specific emotions?
4. What cultural or historical context might influence the poem's meaning?

For example, let's analyze the poem "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud" by William Wordsworth:

I wandered lonely as a cloud
    That floats on high o'er vales and hills,
    When all at once I saw a crowd,
    A host, of golden daffodils;
    Beside the lake, beneath the trees,
    Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.

Continuous as the stars that shine
    And twinkle on the Milky Way,
    They stretched in never-ending line
    Along the margin of the bay:
    Ten thousand saw I at a glance,
    Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.

The waves beside them danced; but they
    Out-did the sparkling waves in glee:
    A poet could not but be gay
    In such a jocund company:
    I gazed—and gazed—but little thought
    What wealth the shower'd immortal seed contained:
    Living or dead, and I knew nothing,
    Save that the world was young.

In this poem, the theme is the beauty and wonder of nature. The poet uses personification to describe the daffodils as if they are alive and dancing. The use of enjambment in the final stanza creates a sense of continuity and infinity. The final lines, "Living or dead, / Save that the world was young," suggest a sense of renewal and possibility.

## Glossary

- Metaphor: A figure of speech that compares two unlike things without using the words "like" or "as."
- Simile: A figure of speech that compares two unlike things using "like" or "as."
- Personification: A figure of speech that gives human qualities to non-human things.
- Imagery: The use of vivid and descriptive language to create mental pictures.
- Enjambment: The continuation of a sentence or phrase from one line to the next without punctuation or a pause.
- Critical thinking: The process of actively and objectively analyzing information to make reasoned judgments.

## Conclusion

By learning how to read and analyze poetry, we can deepen our understanding and appreciation for this art form. Through critical thinking and analysis, we can uncover the themes, messages, and literary devices used by poets to create powerful and meaningful works.


text: The Cowdray Heritage site was the venue for the Summer Brocante.. On Friday 23rd and Saturday 24th June 2017, over 2,500 people visited the renowned country home and lifestyle fair which included over 100 carefully selected homes and interiors exhibitors as well as an artisan food area and creative workshops. The designer Sophie Conran also gave a fascinating talk about her life growing up in one of the most famous design families in the UK.. Lucy Haywood, from the Country Brocante, said: “We were delighted with how many people came to our event. Cowdray Heritage made a stunning backdrop to the event, and many visitors who had never visited Midhurst before were in awe of its beauty.. “Thank you to Cowdray and to all our exhibitors who worked so hard to make the event a success.”. Lucy’s Winter Brocante will be held in the grounds of Cowdray House on Friday 24th and Saturday 25th November 2017.. Her Country Brocante store is located in a Cowdray property in West Street, Midhurst.. Back to NewsBack to News

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Brocante

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of Brocante and its significance in the design industry.

**Glossary:**
- Brocante: A French term that refers to a type of flea market or antique fair where vendors sell vintage, antique, and secondhand items.
- Country Brocante: A type of Brocante that focuses on rural and countryside-themed items.

**Section 1: What is Brocante?**

Brocante is a French term that refers to a type of flea market or antique fair where vendors sell vintage, antique, and secondhand items. These markets are often held outdoors and feature a wide variety of items, including furniture, clothing, jewelry, and other decorative objects.

**Section 2: Why is Brocante important?**

Brocante is significant in the design industry because it provides a unique source of inspiration and materials for designers. Many designers draw inspiration from the vintage and antique items found at Brocante markets, incorporating these elements into their work to create a distinctive and timeless look. Additionally, Brocante markets offer an affordable way for designers to access high-quality materials and pieces that may not be available through traditional retail channels.

**Section 3: How does Brocante work?**

Brocante markets are typically organized by vendors who sell their own items. These vendors may be dealers, collectors, or individuals who have inherited items from family members. Vendors set up their booths and display their items for sale, often at relatively low prices.

**Section 4: Practical Examples**

One practical example of how Brocante can be used in design is by incorporating vintage or antique lighting fixtures into a room's decor. These fixtures can add a unique and timeless touch to a space, while also providing functional lighting. Another example could be using vintage textiles, such as tablecloths or curtains, to create a rustic and charming atmosphere in a room.

**Conclusion:**

In conclusion, Brocante is an important part of the design industry, offering a unique source of inspiration and materials for designers. By understanding the principles of Brocante and its significance, students can begin to explore the possibilities of incorporating vintage and antique elements into their own designs.


text: And with acts ranging from Joel Plaskett to the Sound of Music, you’re sure to find a show that will heat up your winter.. There was almost constant singing and dancing with competitions at all levels, and the drum beat was at the heart of the ceremony.. This is not an easy process, but it is designed to trigger a key emotional response to help you understand how to push past the barriers that have held you out of reach of your goals up until now.. This will help to determine realistic goals, and more importantly a plan to achieve them.. I’m honoured to have won first place in both the judge-awarded and audience-awarded competitions at the CCS-Bayer Vascular forum at CCC.. After submitting a short proposal, I was among the three finalists that had to present in front of the judges.. Dec

textbook:
Lesson: How to Write a Compelling Proposal

Introduction:
In today's competitive world, writing a compelling proposal is a crucial skill that can help you land contracts, secure funding, and advance your career. Whether you are pitching a product, service, or idea, a well-crafted proposal can make all the difference in securing the deal. In this self-taught lesson, we will cover the essential elements of a compelling proposal, including how to structure your proposal, what information to include, and how to persuade your audience to take action.

Section 1: Understanding Your Audience
Before you start writing your proposal, you need to understand your audience's needs, preferences, and expectations. This will help you tailor your message to their specific requirements. Here are some questions to ask yourself when researching your audience:

- Who are they?
- What are their goals?
- What are their pain points?
- How can your product or service solve their problems?
- What language do they use?
- What are their cultural references?

Once you have a clear understanding of your audience, you can start crafting your proposal to meet their expectations.

Section 2: Structuring Your Proposal
A compelling proposal should have a clear and logical structure that guides the reader through your ideas. Here are the essential sections you should include in your proposal:

- Executive Summary: A brief overview of your proposal, including your main message and call-to-action.
- Introduction: Introduce yourself and your company, and explain why you are the best fit for the project.
- Problem Statement: Describe the problem your product or service solves and how it addresses your audience's needs.
- Solution: Explain how your solution works and how it solves the problem.
- Benefits: Highlight the benefits of your solution, including how it will improve the audience's life or business.
- Proof: Provide evidence to support your claims, such as testimonials, case studies, or data.
- Call-to-Action: Clearly state what you want the audience to do next, such as schedule a meeting or sign a contract.

Section 3: Writing Compelling Copy
Your proposal should be written in a clear and concise manner, free of jargon or technical terms that your audience may not understand. Use active voice, short sentences, and simple words to make your message easy to follow. Here are some tips to help you write compelling copy:

- Use strong verbs to describe your actions and results.
- Use numbers and statistics to support your claims.
- Use storytelling to illustrate your point.
- Use rhetorical questions to engage your audience.
- Use repetition to reinforce your message.
- Use visuals, such as images, charts, or graphs, to illustrate your points.

Section 4: Conclusion
In conclusion, writing a compelling proposal is a crucial skill that can help you advance your career and secure deals. By understanding your audience, structuring your proposal logically, and writing compelling copy, you can create a proposal that resonates with your audience and motivates them to take action. Remember to tailor your message to their specific needs and preferences, and always strive to be clear, concise, and persuasive.


text: - LivingwWarmth. Family Friendly Vegan BnBs. Updated: Aug 16. Are you currently thinking you would like to get away? Or at least to look at some nice images of the outside world?. Here is a selection of picturesque vegan and vegetarian holiday accommodation, to which you can bring children, toddlers or babies.. For more ideas visit our map of vegan and vegetarian family friendly holidays and cafes, or our article the top child-friendly vegan festivals. Our London children's map features many day trips to look forward to.. Berwick-upon-Tweed, Northumberland: Loaf B&B. .'. Lamlash, Isle of Arran: Stonewater House. 'We have twin, double and king sized beds... We have two additional single beds that. can be added to some of the rooms, as well as a cot for babies and toddlers... Selection of family games.'. Kendal, Lake District: Fox Hall. .'. Penzance, Cornwall: Bleujennow Vegan B&B. 'To help you travel light, we have available.'

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Travel Accommodation

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Travel accommodation refers to the services provided to people who are away from their homes for leisure or business purposes. These services include lodging, food, transportation, and other amenities that make the trip more comfortable and enjoyable. In this lesson, we will explore different types of travel accommodation and their benefits.

## Section 2: Questions and Answers

**Question:** What are the different types of travel accommodation?
**Answer:** There are several types of travel accommodation, including hotels, motels, bed and breakfast establishments, vacation rentals, camping sites, and hostels. Each type has its unique features and benefits.

**Question:** What are the benefits of staying in a hotel during a trip?
**Answer:** Hotels offer several benefits, such as convenience, comfort, security, and accessibility to various amenities. They provide a wide range of room types, from standard rooms to suites, and often include services like housekeeping, room service, and concierge services.

**Question:** What are the benefits of staying in a bed and breakfast establishment during a trip?
**Answer:** Bed and breakfast establishments offer a unique experience by providing a home-like atmosphere with personalized service. Guests can enjoy home-cooked meals, socialize with other guests, and benefit from the hosts' local knowledge.

## Section 3: Definitions and Examples

**Definition:** A vacation rental is a furnished short-term apartment or house that is rented out to tourists.

**Example:** A family of four planning a beach vacation may choose to rent a vacation home near the ocean to save money on food and activities.

**Definition:** A camping site is an area designated for campers to set up their tents or park their RVs.

**Example:** A group of friends planning a hiking trip may choose to camp at a nearby camping site to save money on lodging and enjoy the outdoors.

**Definition:** A hostel is a budget-friendly accommodation option that offers dormitory-style rooms and shared bathrooms.

**Example:** A solo traveler on a tight budget may choose to stay in a hostel to meet other travelers and save money on lodging.

## Section 4: Practical Examples

Let's imagine a family of four planning a weekend getaway to a nearby city. They have a limited budget and want to find an affordable yet comfortable accommodation option. After researching different options, they decide to book a room at a local bed and breakfast establishment. The room is clean and comfortable, and the hosts serve a delicious breakfast each morning. The family also enjoys socializing with other guests and learning about the local area from the hosts.

## Section 5: Self-Debating Discussion

**Topic:** Choosing between different types of travel accommodation

**Debate:** Should travelers prioritize cost or comfort when choosing accommodation?

**Argument 1:** Prioritizing cost can allow travelers to save money for other expenses, such as food, activities, and souvenirs.

**Argument 2:** Prioritizing comfort can enhance the overall travel experience and create lasting memories, even if it means spending more money.

**Conclusion:** Travelers should carefully consider their priorities and budget when choosing accommodation. While cost is an important factor, comfort and convenience may also play a significant role in creating a memorable travel experience.


text: WAUSAU Privacy Policy. Share this Event. Duration: 60 minutes.. As part of this study, Aite Group analyzed key bank strategies, current and planned product offerings, and recent bank announcements. These findings were then compared to key findings from Aite Group's August 2011 survey of 291 small-business owners to determine the top ten bank best practices for winning these customers. Learn how to leverage your RDC provider to help you target the SMB audience, explore strategies for overcoming the top obstacles to getting businesses to adopt RDC and discover how easy it can be to enjoy greater success in the SMB market.. In this complimentary webinar you'll learn how to:

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Research Methodology

### Section 1: Introduction

Research methodology is the process of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data to answer a research question. It involves various techniques and tools that are used to gather and analyze information. In this lesson, we will learn about the different types of research methods, the steps involved in conducting research, and the importance of research methodology in solving real-world problems.

### Section 2: Types of Research Methods

There are two main types of research methods: qualitative and quantitative.

1. Qualitative Research: This type of research involves collecting non-numerical data, such as opinions, feelings, and experiences. It is often used to understand human behavior, attitudes, and motivations. Examples of qualitative research methods include interviews, focus groups, and observation.

2. Quantitative Research: This type of research involves collecting numerical data that can be measured and analyzed using statistical methods. It is often used to test hypotheses and make predictions. Examples of quantitative research methods include surveys, experiments, and correlational studies.

### Section 3: Steps in Conducting Research

The steps involved in conducting research are:

1. Identify the research question: This is the first step in any research project. The research question should be clear, specific, and answerable.

2. Review the literature: Before starting the research, it is essential to review existing literature on the topic to avoid duplication and to gain a better understanding of the topic.

3. Design the research methodology: Based on the research question, choose the appropriate research methodology and design.

4. Collect data: Use the chosen research methodology to collect data.

5. Analyze the data: Once the data is collected, analyze it using appropriate statistical methods.

6. Interpret the results: Interpret the results of the analysis and draw conclusions based on the findings.

7. Communicate the results: Finally, communicate the results of the research to others through presentations, reports, or publications.

### Section 4: Importance of Research Methodology

Research methodology is essential for solving real-world problems because it allows us to gather reliable and valid information that can be used to make informed decisions. By following a systematic approach to research, we can ensure that our conclusions are based on evidence rather than assumptions or personal beliefs.

In conclusion, research methodology is a crucial component of any research project. By following a systematic approach to collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data, we can arrive at reliable conclusions that can be used to solve real-world problems.


text:
Texas Women's Hall of Fame

The Texas Women's Hall of Fame was established in 1984 by the Governor's Commission on Women. The honorees are selected biennially from submissions from the public. The honorees must be either native Texans, or a resident of Texas at the time of the nomination.

Exhibit location, hours
The Texas Women's Hall of Fame Museum is located inside Hubbard Hall on the Denton, Texas campus of Texas Woman's University. It houses a permanent exhibit featuring the accomplishments of each of the honorees.

The museum is open Mondays through Fridays from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. except holidays.

Inductees

See also

 Awards and decorations of the Texas government

References

References

Further reading

External links
 Great Texas Women
 Texas Women's Hall of Fame

Category:Women's halls of fame
Category:History of women in Texas
Category:Museums in Denton County, Texas
Category:Lists of American women
Category:State halls of fame in the United States
Category:Women's museums in Texas
Category:Texas Woman's University
Category:Halls of fame in Texas
Category:1984 establishments in Texas

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to the Texas Women's Hall of Fame

**Overview:** In this lesson, we will learn about the Texas Women's Hall of Fame, its history, and the honorees. We will also explore the exhibits at the museum and the impact of these women on Texas history.

**Objectives:**

1. Students will be able to identify the purpose and significance of the Texas Women's Hall of Fame.
2. Students will understand the process of selecting honorees and the criteria used.
3. Students will be able to describe the exhibits at the museum and the accomplishments of the honorees.
4. Students will appreciate the contributions of these women to Texas history and culture.

**Section 1: Introduction**

The Texas Women's Hall of Fame is a prestigious honor bestowed upon outstanding women who have made significant contributions to Texas history and culture. Established in 1984 by the Governor's Commission on Women, the hall of fame recognizes native Texans or residents of Texas who have demonstrated exceptional leadership, vision, and courage in their respective fields.

**Section 2: History and Selection Process**

The Texas Women's Hall of Fame was created to recognize and honor the achievements of Texas women who have made significant contributions to society. The honorees are selected biennially from submissions received from the public. A committee composed of representatives from various organizations and institutions reviews the nominations and selects the finalists based on their impact on Texas history and culture.

**Section 3: Exhibits at the Museum**

The Texas Women's Hall of Fame Museum is located inside Hubbard Hall on the Denton, Texas campus of Texas Woman's University. The museum features a permanent exhibit that showcases the accomplishments of each honoree. Visitors can learn about the diverse backgrounds and experiences of these women and how they overcame obstacles to achieve success in their respective fields.

**Section 4: Impact of Honorees on Texas History**

The honorees of the Texas Women's Hall of Fame have made significant contributions to Texas history and culture. Their stories inspire young women to pursue their dreams and make a difference in their communities. These women have left a lasting legacy that continues to shape Texas today.

**Glossary:**

- Hall of Fame: A recognition given to individuals who have achieved greatness in their respective fields.
- Inductee: A person who is inducted into a hall of fame.
- Biennially: Occurring every two years.
- Nominate: To put forward a candidate for consideration.
- Impact: The effect or influence that someone or something has on another person or thing.

**Conclusion:**

In conclusion, the Texas Women's Hall of Fame is an important institution that honors the achievements of remarkable Texas women. By learning about the honorees and their contributions, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the impact that these women have had on Texas history and culture. As we continue to strive for excellence in our own lives, let us remember the example set by these trailblazers and work towards creating a brighter future for all.


text: Large Meeting Room. The Large Meeting Room is a bright, flexible space that seats up to 130 people. There is a large foyer immediately outside the room which has two separate seating areas.. The meeting room can be laid out for lectures or as a theatre with an inbuilt stage.. The space is also suitable for informal formats such as cabaret or "world cafe" style. The meeting room holds 72 people with tables seating 6 people or can seat 96 people on tables seating 8 people.. As a boardroom with one long central table, the meeting room holds 36 people.. The room is light and airy, with ample natural light and adjustable lighting facilities. The room is air conditioned and temperature controlled.. We can provide the following:. - Digital projectors. - Screens. - Projector stands. - Extension leads. - Microphone. - Free WIFI access throughout the building.. Room Dimensions: 14m x 8m – there is also a small raised stage area.. £140 per Session (Session Times 9-1245, 115-5, 6-10)

textbook:
**Lesson: How to Book a Meeting Room**

**Introduction**

Booking a meeting room is an essential part of organizing an event or a gathering. In this lesson, we will learn how to book a meeting room in a simple and efficient way. We will cover the steps involved in booking a meeting room, the necessary information to provide, and the importance of checking the availability of the room before making a booking.

**Section 1: Steps to Book a Meeting Room**

1. Identify the meeting room you want to book. You can do this by searching online for meeting rooms in your area or by contacting the venue directly.

2. Check the availability of the meeting room. Most venues have an online calendar where you can check the availability of the room. Make sure that the date and time you want to book the room are available.

3. Fill out the booking form. This form usually requires you to provide information about the event, such as the number of attendees, the duration of the event, and any special requirements you may have.

4. Submit the booking form and wait for confirmation. Once the venue receives your booking request, they will send you a confirmation email or call you to finalize the booking.

**Section 2: Necessary Information to Provide**

When booking a meeting room, you will need to provide the following information:

1. The date and time of the event
2. The number of attendees
3. The duration of the event
4. Any special requirements you may have, such as audio-visual equipment or catering

**Section 3: Importance of Checking Availability**

Checking the availability of the meeting room is crucial because it ensures that the room is available on the date and time you want to book it. It also prevents double bookings, which can cause conflicts and inconvenience for both parties involved.

**Conclusion**

In conclusion, booking a meeting room is a straightforward process that involves identifying the room, checking its availability, and filling out a booking form. By providing necessary information and checking the availability of the room, you can ensure a smooth and hassle-free booking process.

**Glossary**

- Meeting Room: A room designated for holding meetings or events
- Venue: A location where an event or gathering takes place
- Availability: The ability of a resource to be used or accessed
- Booking: The act of reserving a meeting room for a specific date and time
- Confirmation: The process of verifying that information provided is correct and accurate.

**Self-Debate Discussion**

What factors should you consider when choosing a meeting room? How does checking the availability of a meeting room benefit you as an organizer?


text:
BCM will not compromise community in coalition talks

Rustenburg - The Botho Community Movement (BCM) will not compromise the interest of people in Boitekong in coalition talks, founder Ofentse Kombe said on Monday.

“We are open to work with any political party that has the interest of people of Boitekong. We were voted by people in Boitekong,” he said.

He said BCM received telephone calls from various parties requesting a meeting to talk about coalition, but declined to mention those who had requested a meeting with them.

Rustenburg local municipality is the only hung municipalities in the North West. The African National Congress manged to win 43 seats in the municipality and failed to secure an outright majority, following the 2016 municipal elections.

The ANC secured 48.55 percent of the votes, the Economic Freedom Fighters secured 24 seats with 26.76 percent the Democratic Alliance won 14 seats with 16 percent of the votes.

BCM is based in Boitekong, north east of Rustenburg, won one seat, it contested three wards.

The Freedom Fronts Plus in Rustenburg said all coalition talks were being handled by the national office. The party won one seat in Rustenburg.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Political Coalitions

Introduction:
Political coalitions are groups of political parties that come together to form a government. They are formed when no single party has enough support to govern on its own. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of political coalitions, how they are formed, and the benefits and challenges of being part of one.

Section 1: Importance of Political Coalitions

Topic 1: Why do political parties form coalitions?
- Political parties form coalitions to gain power and share resources.
- They can also help to avoid instability and ensure a stable government.

Topic 2: How does a coalition work?
- A coalition is formed when two or more parties agree to work together.
- The parties must agree on a common platform or agenda.
- Each party in the coalition must give up some of their goals and policies to make room for those of the other parties.

Section 2: Forming a Political Coalition

Topic 1: Negotiating a coalition agreement
- The first step in forming a coalition is negotiating a written agreement that outlines the policies and goals of the coalition.
- This agreement is called a coalition agreement and it sets out the terms of the partnership between the parties.

Topic 2: Deciding on the makeup of the government
- Once the coalition agreement is finalized, the next step is to decide how the government will be structured.
- This includes deciding which parties will hold which positions and portfolios.

Section 3: Benefits and Challenges of Political Coalitions

Topic 1: Benefits of a coalition
- One of the main benefits of a coalition is that it allows for a more representative government.
- It also allows for greater stability and certainty in government.

Topic 2: Challenges of a coalition
- One of the main challenges of a coalition is that it can be difficult to manage the differing interests and goals of multiple parties.
- There may also be disagreements over policy and decision-making.

Section 4: Conclusion

In conclusion, political coalitions are an important part of politics. They allow for a more representative government and can help to avoid instability. However, they can also be challenging to manage due to the differing interests and goals of the parties involved. By understanding the benefits and challenges of political coalitions, we can better understand how politics works.

Glossary:
- Political party: an organization that represents the interests of a group of people and competes for votes in elections
- Government: the group of people who run a country or state and make decisions on its behalf
- Coalition: a group of political parties that come together to form a government
- Agenda: a list of things that need to be done or discussed
- Portfolio: a specific area of responsibility within a government, such as finance or health.


text: Summary. This project builds on the earlier successes of CIFAR’s Successful Societies program. Earlier research examines the social roots of health inequalities and argues that they are based not only on economic circumstances, but also on the structure of social relations. This program will build on earlier research to assess social resilience and the ways communities have faced social problems over the past thirty years. Areas of inquiry may include response to the AIDS crisis, and democratic decision making. The project will result in a book that will look at the phenomenon of social resilience, understood broadly as the factors that condition how well societies, communities, and individuals respond to a range of social, economic, and political challenges to improve well-being over time.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Social Resilience

**Introduction:** Social resilience refers to the ability of individuals, communities, and societies to adapt and bounce back after facing challenges or crises. In this lesson, we will explore what social resilience means, its importance, and how it can be achieved.

**Section 1: What is Social Resilience?**
Social resilience is the capacity of a society or community to maintain its normal functions and bounce back after facing challenges such as natural disasters, economic downturns, or social unrest. It involves the ability to absorb shocks and recover quickly while also maintaining the well-being of its members.

**Section 2: Why is Social Resilience Important?**
Social resilience is crucial because it helps societies and communities to thrive even in the face of adversity. When a community is resilient, it can withstand challenges and continue to function effectively. This allows individuals within the community to feel safe, secure, and supported, which in turn promotes their overall well-being.

**Section 3: How can Social Resilience be Achieved?**
There are several ways to achieve social resilience, including:

1. Building strong social networks: Communities that have strong social connections are better equipped to handle challenges. These networks provide support, resources, and a sense of belonging that can help individuals and families weather difficult times.

2. Developing a sense of community pride: When people take pride in their community, they are more likely to get involved and work together to solve problems. This sense of collective identity can help to strengthen social resilience.

3. Encouraging leadership and civic engagement: Leaders who are committed to the well-being of their community can help to build social resilience by inspiring others to get involved and work towards common goals.

4. Preparing for and planning for emergencies: By having a plan in place for dealing with natural disasters or other emergencies, communities can be better prepared to respond effectively and recover quickly.

**Section 4: Practical Examples**
One example of social resilience in action is the response of communities to the COVID-19 pandemic. Many communities have come together to support each other, whether through providing food and resources to those in need or by organizing virtual events to stay connected.

Another example is the response of the LGBTQ+ community to the AIDS crisis in the 1980s. Despite facing stigma and discrimination, the community came together to form support networks, advocate for their rights, and raise awareness about the disease.

**Section 5: Conclusion**
Social resilience is an essential quality for individuals, communities, and societies to possess. By understanding what it means, why it is important, and how it can be achieved, we can work towards building stronger, more resilient communities that are better equipped to face challenges and thrive.

**Glossary:**
- Social resilience: The ability of a society or community to maintain its normal functions and bounce back after facing challenges or crises.
- Shocks: Events or situations that disrupt normal life, such as natural disasters or economic downturns.
- Well-being: The state of being healthy, happy, and prosperous.
- Adversity: Difficult or challenging situations that test one's ability to cope.
- Collective identity: A sense of belonging and shared values among members of a community.
- Civic engagement: Participation in activities that promote the well-being of one's community.
- Emergencies: Unexpected events that require immediate action, such as natural disasters or medical emergencies.


text: Today, lift, and throw not just our bodies but our will to do what we never thought was possible, from one pullup to one hundred miles. We welcome everyone because we are everyone, from across the world and the spectrum of age we high-five your initiative and cheer you each day. We want to offer an alternative to big-box gyms and workouts. You can lose weight and get in great shape just by working out at your home, the local park, or even the office! Here is a community of people who want to be the change in the world each day, and are ready to wake up and make it.. The change begins today, we start today. Join us.. The Simple Manifesto is an ongoing series of challenges to the status quo. Check back often for additions, or we’ll be shouting it from the world-wide rooftops. Join the Resistance.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to CrossFit
## Section 1: What is CrossFit?
CrossFit is a strength and conditioning program that uses a variety of exercises to improve overall fitness. It is designed to be done in groups or alone, with minimal equipment needed. The workouts are based on functional movements that are common in everyday life, such as squatting, jumping, and lifting.
## Section 2: Why do CrossFit?
There are many reasons why someone might want to do CrossFit. Some people do it to lose weight, while others do it to improve their overall health and fitness. CrossFit can also be a fun way to challenge oneself and push past perceived limits.
## Section 3: How does CrossFit work?
CrossFit workouts consist of a warm-up, a strength component, and a metabolic conditioning component. The workouts are designed to be short and intense, with little rest between exercises. The goal is to improve cardiovascular endurance, strength, flexibility, and coordination.
## Section 4: Examples of CrossFit Workouts
Here are a few examples of CrossFit workouts:
- 10 push-ups, 20 squats, 30 sit-ups, and a 1-mile run
- 5 pull-ups, 10 push-ups, 15 squats, and a 200-meter run
- 3 rounds of 10 deadlifts, 20 box jumps, and 30 wall balls
## Section 5: Benefits of CrossFit
Some benefits of doing CrossFit include:
- Improved cardiovascular endurance
- Increased strength and muscle mass
- Improved flexibility and coordination
- A fun and challenging workout environment
## Section 6: Conclusion
CrossFit is a great way to improve overall fitness and health. Whether you are looking to lose weight, improve your strength, or just have a fun workout, CrossFit is a great option. With its variety of exercises and intensity, CrossFit can be customized to meet anyone's fitness goals. So join the resistance and start making changes today!
## Glossary
- CrossFit: A strength and conditioning program that uses a variety of exercises to improve overall fitness
- Functional movements: Movements that are common in everyday life and mimic natural body movements
- WOD (Workout of the Day): A daily CrossFit workout that is posted on the CrossFit website


text: LH, PDG, and HCG. Allowing you to monitor your complete ovulation cycle and to enhance your chances of getting pregnant. In the first half of the cycle you need. to monitor LH levels to predict ovulation. A surge in LH signals that. ovulation is likely to occur in the next 24 to 36 hours. However, even if you see. an LH surge it does not always mean ovulation will occur. Progesterone or PDG. levels will increase after ovulation, so a positive PDG test confirms ovulation. If conception does not occur PDG levels will decrease and menstruation will. occur. If conception does occur PDG levels will stay high to support fetal. development and HCG tests can detect your pregnancy as early as five days. before your missed period. To make tracking ovulation as easy as possible, we developed the Premom app. With the app you can easily save your test. results and visualize how your hormones progress throughout your cycle. The app. will incorporate all your data to give you the best possible fertile window. predictions.

textbook:
Lesson: Tracking Ovulation for Conception

## Introduction

Welcome to the lesson on tracking ovulation for conception. This lesson will teach you how to monitor your ovulation cycle using LH, PDG, and HCG levels. These hormones play a crucial role in the menstrual cycle and can help you predict when you are most likely to conceive. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand the significance of these hormones, how to track them, and how to interpret the results to enhance your chances of getting pregnant.

## Section 1: Understanding the Menstrual Cycle

The menstrual cycle is a monthly process that occurs in a woman's body to prepare for the possibility of pregnancy. It involves the release of an egg from the ovary (ovulation), followed by the thickening of the lining of the uterus (endometrium) to receive the egg if fertilization occurs, and finally the shedding of the lining if fertilization does not occur (menstruation).

## Section 2: Tracking Ovulation with LH Surge

Ovulation typically occurs around the middle of the menstrual cycle, usually around day 14 in a 28-day cycle. To predict ovulation, you can monitor your LH (luteinizing hormone) levels using an ovulation test kit. LH is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland in the brain, which stimulates the release of an egg from the ovary.

A surge in LH levels indicates that ovulation is likely to occur in the next 24 to 36 hours. The Premom app can help you track your LH levels and predict ovulation. You can use the app to record your test results and visualize how your hormones progress throughout your cycle.

## Section 3: Tracking Ovulation with PDG and HCG

After ovulation, progesterone (PDG) levels increase to support the implantation of a fertilized egg into the uterus. A positive PDG test confirms ovulation. If conception does not occur, PDG levels will decrease, and menstruation will occur. If conception does occur, PDG levels will stay high to support fetal development.

Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) is a hormone produced during pregnancy. HCG tests can detect your pregnancy as early as five days before your missed period. The Premom app also includes an HCG calculator to help you track your pregnancy progress.

## Section 4: Interpreting Results and Fertility Awareness

To make tracking ovulation as easy as possible, the Premom app can help you save your test results and visualize how your hormones progress throughout your cycle. The app will incorporate all your data to give you the best possible fertility awareness.

By understanding your fertility patterns, you can enhance your chances of getting pregnant. Some tips to improve your fertility awareness include:

- Monitoring your basal body temperature (BBT) to identify the fertile window
- Avoiding intercourse during the infertile phase of your cycle
- Using fertility-friendly positions during the fertile window

## Section 5: Conclusion

In conclusion, tracking ovulation using LH, PDG, and HCG levels can help you predict when you are most likely to conceive and enhance your chances of getting pregnant. The Premom app is a useful tool to monitor your hormone levels and visualize your fertility patterns. By understanding your fertility awareness, you can improve your chances of getting pregnant and achieve your family planning goals.

## Glossary

- LH (luteinizing hormone): A hormone produced by the pituitary gland in the brain, which stimulates the release of an egg from the ovary.
- PDG (progesterone): A hormone produced by the ovaries and adrenal glands, which helps prepare the uterus for implantation and supports early pregnancy.
- HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin): A hormone produced during pregnancy, which can be detected by a blood test or urine test.
- BBT (basal body temperature): Your body's temperature when you are at rest, which can be used to identify fertility patterns.


text: The Kolpingsaal is the biggest room in the Messehotel Deutz. Due to various seating possibilities, this room is perfectly suitable for all kinds of events.. This bright room offers space for up to 90 people. Because of the direct access to the garden, breaks can be placed outside easily.. The Kolpingsaal can be connected to the Theoder-Babilon-Raum which offers combined an area of 145qm.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Calculate the Area of a Room

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to calculate the area of a room. We will use the formula for the area of a rectangle and apply it to a real-world scenario.

Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
- The area of a rectangle is calculated by multiplying its length by its width.
- The formula for the area of a rectangle is A = l x w, where A is the area, l is the length, and w is the width.

Section 2: Practical Examples
- Imagine you have a room that measures 12 meters by 8 meters. To find the area of the room, you would multiply the length by the width: 12m x 8m = 96 square meters.
- Another example: You have a room that measures 15 feet by 10 feet. To find the area of the room, you would multiply the length by the width: 15ft x 10ft = 150 square feet.

Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions
- Why is it important to know how to calculate the area of a room?
  - It is important because it helps us understand the size of a room and how many people can fit inside.
- Can we use the same formula to calculate the area of a square?
  - No, we cannot use the same formula because a square has four equal sides, whereas a rectangle has two equal sides.

Glossary:
- Area: The amount of space a two-dimensional shape occupies.
- Rectangle: A four-sided figure with opposite sides of equal length.
- Formula: A set of rules or principles used to solve a problem.

Conclusion:
By learning how to calculate the area of a room, we can better understand the size of a room and how many people can fit inside. This skill can be applied to other areas of life, such as calculating the area of a garden or a field.


text: Hi Nagyon, > We won't be rewriting it in C because, well, it's a large project that > is already something like 80,000 lines of C#. Memory issues with Beagle > are bugs in Beagle alone and have little to do with the fact that it's > not an ELF binary. And if you are using the "normal" ubuntu edgy package (beagle 0.2.9) you probably still have a lot of those bugs. I guess feisty will ship newer packages or you might try to compile some yourself. There is a 0.2.16 backport available here: so adding deb ./ to your /etc/apt/sources.list will allow you to download a more current version with a lot of bugs fixed and thus less memory hungry. Max

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Programming Languages

## Chapter 1: What is a Programming Language?

A programming language is a set of instructions, commands, and syntax used to create software programs, websites, mobile apps, and other digital technologies. Programming languages are designed to be human-readable and machine-readable, meaning that people can read and understand the code, but computers can also interpret and execute the code.

## Section 1: What is a Programming Language?

**Question:** What is a programming language?

**Answer:** A programming language is a set of instructions, commands, and syntax used to create software programs, websites, mobile apps, and other digital technologies. Programming languages are designed to be human-readable and machine-readable, meaning that people can read and understand the code, but computers can also interpret and execute the code.

## Section 2: Why do we use Programming Languages?

**Question:** Why do we use programming languages?

**Answer:** We use programming languages to create software programs, websites, mobile apps, and other digital technologies. Programming languages allow us to give instructions to computers and machines to perform specific tasks. These tasks can range from simple operations like adding two numbers together to complex tasks like analyzing large datasets or simulating natural phenomena.

## Section 3: How do Programming Languages work?

**Question:** How do programming languages work?

**Answer:** Programming languages work by using a combination of syntax, logic, and algorithms to instruct computers to perform specific tasks. Syntax refers to the rules and structure of the language, while logic refers to the process of reasoning and problem-solving. Algorithms are step-by-step instructions that computers can follow to complete a task.

## Section 4: Examples of Programming Languages

**Question:** What are some examples of programming languages?

**Answer:** Some examples of programming languages include Python, Java, C++, and JavaScript. There are many other programming languages, each with its own strengths and weaknesses.

## Conclusion:

In this lesson, we learned about programming languages and their importance in creating digital technologies. We discussed how programming languages work and provided examples of different programming languages. By understanding the basics of programming languages, we can begin to explore the world of computer science and software development.


text: Girls in STEM. - Girls in STEM: NASA working on missions to go further into space than ever before. - Girls in STEM: Polaris Career Center offers both adults and high school students technical and STEM-based programs. - Girls in STEM: Microsoft stores open their doors to Girl Scouts. - Girls in Stem: 2 women are behind GE’s Nela Park Christmas display, which lights up Dec. 6. - Sylvia Acevedo,Girl Scouts CEO, is inspiring the next generation of leaders. - Girls in STEM: Cleveland teen earns student pilot’s certificate and takes her first solo flight

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to STEM for Girls

## Section 1: What is STEM?
In this lesson, we will learn about STEM and why it's important for girls to pursue careers in these fields. STEM stands for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. These subjects are critical for developing new technologies, solving complex problems, and advancing our understanding of the world around us.

**Question:** Why is STEM education important for girls?
**Answer:** STEM education is important for girls because it opens up opportunities for them to pursue careers in fields that were traditionally male-dominated. Additionally, STEM skills are in high demand in today's workforce, and girls who develop these skills will be well-positioned for success in the future job market.

## Section 2: Exploring STEM Careers
There are many exciting career paths for girls in STEM. Let's take a look at some of the opportunities available.

**Question:** What are some STEM careers that girls can pursue?
**Answer:** Some STEM careers that girls can pursue include computer programming, engineering, biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics. These fields offer a wide range of opportunities for girls to use their creativity and problem-solving skills to make a difference in the world.

## Section 3: Applying STEM Skills in Real-World Scenarios
Now that we've learned about STEM and explored some of the career options available to girls, let's take a look at how these skills can be applied in real-world scenarios.

**Question:** How can STEM skills be used in everyday life?
**Answer:** STEM skills can be used in everyday life to solve problems, create new technologies, and improve our understanding of the world around us. For example, girls with STEM skills can use them to design and build robots, create new software programs, or develop new medicines to cure diseases.

## Conclusion
In conclusion, STEM education is important for girls because it provides them with the skills and knowledge they need to succeed in a rapidly changing world. By pursuing careers in STEM, girls can make a difference in the world and help shape its future. We hope this lesson has inspired you to explore the exciting world of STEM and consider all the possibilities it offers.

## Glossary
- STEM: Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics
- Career: A job or profession that someone does for a living
- Opportunity: A chance to do something or have an experience
- Creativity: The ability to think of new and original ideas
- Problem-solving: The process of finding solutions to difficult problems
- Real-world: Relating to events and situations that happen in the world around us, rather than in a theoretical or academic setting
- Robotics: The study of robots and how they work


text: Auburn Diversity Services Inc. (ADSi) is a community based, non-profit organisation established to promote the principles of multiculturalism, access, equity and social justice. It is committed for developing strategies which address the needs of all Australians, especially special needs groups such as refugees, women, youth, children, families, the elderly, the unemployed, the homeless and people with a disability. ADSi designs and delivers services that aim to build capacity and improve outcomes for disadvantaged people and families.. - Services. - Newsletter. - Photo Album. - Events. - Resources. - Publications. - Annual Report. - Books. - Links. - Government. - Not for Profits. - Web Services. - Appointment. - Booking. - Career

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Non-Profit Organizations

## Section 1: What is a Non-Profit Organization?

**Theoretical Concept:** A non-profit organization is an entity that operates for a specific purpose, such as charitable, educational, or religious, without generating profit for its members or shareholders.

**Practical Example:** A local animal shelter is a non-profit organization that rescues and cares for abandoned animals. They rely on donations and fundraising events to support their operations.

**Real-World Scenario:** Many hospitals and schools are non-profit organizations that provide essential services to the community without seeking financial gain.

## Section 2: Types of Non-Profit Organizations

**Theoretical Concept:** Non-profit organizations can be classified into different categories based on their purpose and structure.

**Practical Example:** A charitable organization, such as Oxfam, aims to alleviate global poverty by providing food, water, and shelter to those in need.

**Real-World Scenario:** A religious organization, such as a church or mosque, operates to promote the teachings and practices of a particular faith.

## Section 3: How Non-Profit Organizations Operate

**Theoretical Concept:** Non-profit organizations rely on donations, grants, and fundraising events to support their operations.

**Practical Example:** A local food bank receives donations of non-perishable food items from individuals and businesses in the community. They then distribute these items to families in need.

**Real-World Scenario:** A environmental organization, such as Greenpeace, uses donations and fundraising events to support their campaigns to protect the environment.

## Glossary
- Non-profit organization: An entity that operates for a specific purpose without generating profit for its members or shareholders.
- Charitable organization: A type of non-profit organization that aims to benefit society by providing aid, such as food, water, and shelter, to those in need.
- Religious organization: A type of non-profit organization that operates to promote the teachings and practices of a particular faith.

## Conclusion
Non-profit organizations play an important role in society by providing essential services and advocating for causes that benefit the community. By understanding the different types of non-profit organizations and how they operate, we can appreciate the value they bring to our lives and support their efforts.


text: TRACK PROGRESS. Happy Bug Academy parents can track their child’s math progress online. Once you log in, go to ‘Analytics’. It will show the progress as follows:. The bar graph shows the number of examples students have worked on each day. The top of this chart shows the number of questions answered, time spent to answer those questions and number of skills worked on.. The following chart shows a dropdown list of every skill and the number of questions for every skill a child has worked on during their one-on-one math tutoring sessions:. Parents can click on the ‘+’ sign on the right-hand side to see all the examples for that skill. Here is an example of a typical question:.

textbook:
**Lesson: Tracking Progress in Math**

**Introduction:**
In this lesson, we will learn how to track progress in math using an online platform. We will cover the following topics:

1. How to access the analytics page
2. Understanding the bar graph and dropdown list
3. Analyzing a sample question

**Section 1: Accessing the Analytics Page**

To access the analytics page, follow these steps:

1. Go to the Happy Bug Academy website and log in using your parent account credentials.
2. Click on the "Parent Dashboard" button.
3. Locate the "Analytics" tab and click on it.

**Section 2: Understanding the Bar Graph and Dropdown List**

Once you access the analytics page, you will see a bar graph and a dropdown list. Let's break down what each component represents:

1. Bar Graph: This graph shows the number of examples students have worked on each day. The x-axis represents the date, and the y-axis represents the number of examples. The bars represent the number of questions answered on that particular day.

2. Dropdown List: This list shows every skill that the student has worked on during their one-on-one math tutoring sessions. The number next to each skill represents the number of questions the student has worked on for that specific skill.

**Section 3: Analyzing a Sample Question**

Let's take a look at a sample question to understand how to analyze progress:

**Question:** If a train is traveling at 75 miles per hour and the length of the train is 100 cars, how long does it take for the train to pass a station that is 1 mile long?

**Answer:** To solve this problem, we need to use the formula:

Time = Distance / Speed

In this case, the distance is the length of the station (1 mile), and the speed is the speed of the train (75 miles per hour). So, we plug in the values and get:

Time = 1 mile / 75 miles per hour = 0.0133 hours

Converting this to minutes, we get:

Time = 0.0133 hours * 60 minutes/hour = 0.8 minutes

So, it would take approximately 0.8 minutes for the train to pass the station.

**Conclusion:**

By tracking progress in math, parents can gain insights into their child's learning journey and identify areas that need improvement. By analyzing sample questions, parents can also help their children understand the concepts better and encourage critical thinking.

**Glossary:**

- Bar Graph: A graphical representation of data using bars of different heights to represent the frequency or quantity of each category.
- Dropdown List: A list of options that can be selected by clicking on the arrow next to the option and choosing from the list.
- Analytics: The process of analyzing data to uncover insights and make informed decisions.