text: Atlanta, GA, January 11, 2018: The Georgia State General Assembly passed a resolution today, declaring January 14 as Thai Pongal Day, a state holiday.. “I appreciate the legislators from both sides of the aisle for swiftly passing the resolution on time , ahead of Pongal, which is equivalent to Thanksgiving for millions of Tamils in the USA and around the world,” said Dr Indran Indrakrishnan, who was instrumental in having the resolution passed.. “The signed resolution and the official video broadcast will be available in the near future,” he said.. Dr Indrakrishnan was recently appointed by Governor Nathan Deal to the Georgia Board for Physician Workforce.. The State of Virginia also recently passed a similar resolution, declaring January 14 as Thai Pongal Day.. A copy of the resolution passed by the Georgia State Assembly is below:

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand Legal Documents

Introduction:
Legal documents are an essential part of our lives, whether we are involved in legal proceedings or not. From contracts to court filings, these documents play a crucial role in our daily interactions with the law. However, legal documents can be difficult to read and understand, especially if you don't have a legal background. In this lesson, we will explore some strategies for reading and understanding legal documents.

Section 1: Reading Legal Documents

Topic 1: Understanding Legal Jargon
One of the most challenging aspects of reading legal documents is understanding the legal jargon used in them. Legal jargon refers to the specialized language used by lawyers and other legal professionals. This language can be confusing and intimidating, but there are ways to make sense of it.

Questions:
- What is legal jargon?
- Why is legal jargon used in legal documents?
- How can I understand legal jargon?

Answers:
- Legal jargon refers to the specialized language used by lawyers and other legal professionals. It is often used to convey complex legal concepts in a concise and precise manner.
- Legal jargon is used in legal documents because it allows lawyers to communicate effectively with each other and with their clients. It helps to ensure that everyone involved in the legal process understands the document and its implications.
- To understand legal jargon, it can be helpful to use a legal dictionary or glossary. You can also ask a lawyer or legal professional to explain any terms that you do not understand. Additionally, many legal documents have a section that defines any legal jargon used in the document.

Topic 2: Reading Legal Documents Critically
When reading legal documents, it is essential to read them critically. This means taking the time to carefully review the document and ask questions about its content.

Questions:
- What does it mean to read a legal document critically?
- Why is it important to read legal documents critically?
- How can I read a legal document critically?

Answers:
- Reading a legal document critically means taking the time to carefully review the document and ask questions about its content. It involves analyzing the language used, identifying any legal jargon, and considering the implications of the document's provisions.
- It is essential to read legal documents critically because it allows you to understand the document's true meaning and identify any potential issues or concerns. By reading critically, you can ensure that you fully understand the document and its implications.
- To read a legal document critically, you should first read it thoroughly and identify any legal jargon. Then, consider the document's provisions and their implications. Ask questions about the document's content and seek clarification from a legal professional if necessary. Additionally, you should compare the document to other legal documents to ensure that it is consistent with relevant laws and regulations.

Section 2: Understanding Legal Documents

Topic 1: Identifying Key Provisions
Once you have read and understood the legal jargon in a legal document, you need to identify its key provisions. These are the essential parts of the document that outline its purpose and scope.

Questions:
- What are key provisions?
- Why are key provisions important?
- How can I identify key provisions?

Answers:
- Key provisions refer to the essential parts of a legal document that outline its purpose and scope. They are the parts of the document that are most likely to be enforced by a court.
- Key provisions are important because they determine the legal rights and obligations of the parties involved in the document. By identifying the key provisions, you can ensure that you fully understand the document's implications.
- To identify key provisions, you should read the document thoroughly and look for any clauses or sections that are likely to be enforced by a court. These may include provisions that establish the purpose of the document, define the rights and obligations of the parties, or outline the consequences of a breach. Additionally, you should look for any provisions that are specifically designated as key provisions or that are otherwise highlighted in the document.

Topic 2: Analyzing Legal Documents
Once you have identified the key provisions of a legal document, you can analyze it to determine its strengths and weaknesses. This involves evaluating the document's language, structure, and overall effectiveness.

Questions:
- What does it mean to analyze a legal document?
- Why is it important to analyze legal documents?
- How can I analyze a legal document?

Answers:
- Analyzing a legal document means evaluating its language, structure, and overall effectiveness. It involves considering the document's provisions, their implications, and how they may be interpreted by a court.
- It is essential to analyze legal documents because it allows you to identify any potential issues or concerns and ensure that the document meets your needs. By analyzing the document, you can ensure that it is effective and enforceable.
- To analyze a legal document, you should read it thoroughly and consider its provisions and their implications. You should also compare the document to other legal documents to ensure that it is consistent with relevant laws and regulations. Additionally, you may want to seek the advice of a legal professional to ensure that the document is effective and enforceable.

Conclusion:
By following the strategies outlined in this lesson, you can read and understand legal documents more effectively. By reading critically, identifying key provisions, and analyzing the document's strengths and weaknesses, you can ensure that you fully understand the document's implications and that it meets your needs. Remember to use a legal dictionary or glossary, ask questions when necessary, and compare the document to other legal documents to ensure that it is consistent with relevant laws and regulations.


text: Kazuo Koike, creator of the legendary manga series "Lone Wolf and Cub," visited with CBR TV and Jonah Weiland at Comic-Con International 2013 to discuss the series' legacy and future. They talk about what its embrace by American audiences means to the Japanese creator after so many years, and how in turn he's been inspired by American works. The writer talks about his love of current TV dramas like "24" and "Supernatural" and how they have influenced his own work. He also opens up about what keeps him inspired to keep working on this and other stories after so many years -- including sharing a Buddhist prayer he recites every morning -- and what the future holds for "Lone Wolf and Cub.". Alex Garner’s Immortal Hulk Variant Is Cooler Than You

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Manga and Its Influence on Western Culture

**Overview:** Manga is a form of Japanese graphic art that has gained popularity worldwide, particularly in the West. This lesson will introduce students to the basics of manga, its history, and its influence on Western culture.

**Section 1: What is Manga?**
Manga is a type of comic book or graphic novel originating from Japan. It is characterized by its unique style, which includes colorful illustrations, dynamic action scenes, and intricate storylines. Manga covers a wide range of genres, from romance and comedy to science fiction and horror.

**Section 2: History of Manga**
The history of manga dates back to the 12th century when Japanese monks created simple illustrations called "emakimono" to tell stories. However, modern manga as we know it today began in the early 20th century when Japanese artists started creating comics for mass consumption. During World War II, manga became a popular source of entertainment for soldiers and civilians alike. After the war, manga continued to grow in popularity, and by the 1970s, it had become a significant part of Japanese culture.

**Section 3: Influence of Manga on Western Culture**
Manga has had a significant impact on Western culture, particularly in the United States. In the 1960s, American comic book publishers began adapting Japanese manga into English-language comics to appeal to a broader audience. Today, manga is widely available in the West, and its influence can be seen in various forms of media, including television shows, movies, and video games.

**Section 4: Examples of Manga Influence**
One example of manga's influence on Western culture is the popularity of anime (Japanese animated television series) in the West. Anime has become a significant part of Western popular culture, with many people enjoying shows like "Dragon Ball Z," "Pokémon," and "Naruto." Another example is the influence of manga on Western comic books. Many Western comic book artists have been inspired by manga's unique style and have incorporated elements of it into their work.

**Section 5: Conclusion**
Manga is a significant part of Japanese culture and has had a profound impact on Western culture. By introducing students to the basics of manga and its influence on our society, we can help them appreciate the art form and understand its importance in shaping our popular culture.

**Glossary:**
- Manga: Japanese graphic art
- Emakimono: Simple illustrations used to tell stories
- Anime: Japanese animated television series
- Western culture: The cultures of Europe and countries influenced by European culture
- Influence: The power to change or affect something or someone
- Popular culture: The artistic and social aspects of a society that are popular among the general population

**Self-Debate Discussion:** Why do you think manga has become so popular in the West? What elements of manga do you think have influenced Western culture?


text: Series: Cicerone Guides. 256 pages, colour photos, colour maps. This book. Cicerone Guides: The Mountains of Montenegro.. A guide to the mountains of Montenegro - some of the wildest, most.... There are currently no reviews for this product. Be the first to review this product!. Rudolf Abraham grew up in England and New Zealand, and has travelled extensively in Turkey, the Caucasus, Iran and Central Asia. He lived in Croatia from 1999 to 2001, and has made numerous trips into the mountains of Croatia, Montenegro and Slovenia. He is the author of Cicerone's Walking in Croatia, and has also written a book on Islamic art and architecture, and contributed introductions to books on Central Asia, Armenia and Afghanistan.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Mountain Climbing

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Mountain climbing is an exciting and challenging outdoor activity that involves hiking or climbing on steep terrain. It requires physical strength, mental toughness, and technical knowledge to navigate through rugged terrain, steep slopes, and harsh weather conditions.

## Section 2: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios

One of the most famous mountain climbing destinations in the world is Mount Everest, which stands at an impressive height of 8,848 meters (29,029 feet) above sea level. Climbing Mount Everest is not for the faint-hearted as it requires extensive training, experience, and physical fitness. However, with proper preparation and guidance, anyone can attempt to climb this magnificent peak.

## Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

Mountain climbing is not just about reaching the summit; it's also about overcoming personal challenges and pushing oneself beyond limits. It requires a strong sense of determination, perseverance, and self-belief to conquer the many obstacles that come along the way.

## Glossary

- Mountain: A large natural elevation of the earth's surface rising abruptly from the surrounding level land.
- Climbing: The act of ascending a mountain or rock face using one's hands and feet to grip onto the rocks.
- Summit: The highest point of a mountain or hill.
- Altitude: The height of a mountain or hill measured from sea level.
- Expedition: A journey or voyage undertaken for a particular purpose, such as mountain climbing.
- Peak: The highest point of a mountain or hill.

## Conclusion

Mountain climbing is a thrilling and rewarding experience that tests one's physical and mental limits. By conquering the challenges that come with mountain climbing, individuals can develop a strong sense of achievement and self-confidence. Whether you're an experienced climber or a beginner, there's always something new to learn and discover in the mountains.


text: Videojug teams up with Martin, an international ballroom dance performing and educator to explain the do's and don'ts of international waltz dance. Some historical points are discussed briefly, then it the videos moves on to explain: dress, position, facial expression and more.. Perform international Waltz with proper etiquette. Click through to watch this video on videojug.com. Be the First to Comment. Share Your Thoughts

textbook:
Lesson: International Ballroom Dance Etiquette

**Introduction**

In this lesson, we will learn about the etiquette of international ballroom dance, specifically the international waltz. We will cover topics such as dress, position, facial expression, and more. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to perform the international waltz with proper etiquette.

**Section 1: Historical Background**

The international waltz is a ballroom dance that originated in the 18th century in Austria. It was originally danced in a closed position, meaning that the dancers were close together and their bodies were in contact. Over time, the dance evolved and became more open, with the dancers moving further apart.

**Section 2: Dress**

When it comes to dressing for the international waltz, there are certain guidelines that you should follow. For men, a formal tuxedo is recommended, while women should wear a long evening gown that falls just above or on the ankle. The dress should be fitted at the top and flow out to the bottom, allowing for ease of movement during the dance.

**Section 3: Position**

The position for the international waltz is crucial for maintaining proper etiquette. The leader should stand with their right hand on their left hip, while the follower stands with their left hand on their right hip. This position allows for clear communication between the two dancers and helps to prevent collisions.

**Section 4: Facial Expression**

Facial expression is an important part of the international waltz. As you dance, you should maintain a smile on your face, as this conveys happiness and joy. Additionally, you should maintain eye contact with your partner throughout the dance, as this helps to create a connection between the two of you.

**Section 5: More Tips**

Here are some additional tips to help you maintain proper etiquette while dancing the international waltz:

- Keep your arms relaxed and slightly bent at the elbow
- Move smoothly and gracefully, without any jerky movements
- Maintain a steady pace, neither too fast nor too slow
- Always face your partner, rather than turning your back to them

**Conclusion**

By following these guidelines, you can perform the international waltz with proper etiquette. Remember to dress appropriately, maintain the correct position, use proper facial expressions, and follow the other tips provided. With practice, you will be able to dance the international waltz beautifully and with confidence.

**Glossary**

- Closed position: A dance position where the dancers are close together and their bodies are in contact
- Open position: A dance position where the dancers are further apart and move more freely
- Tuxedo: A formal suit typically worn for evening events
- Evening gown: A long, formal dress typically worn for evening events
- Ankle: The joint where the foot meets the leg
- Fitted: Clothing that is close fitting and does not hang loose
- Flow: To move or flow in a graceful manner
- Collision: A situation where two or more objects or people collide with each other
- Connection: A feeling of being connected or related to someone or something else

**Self-Debating Discussion**

Do you think that dress codes are important in ballroom dancing? Why or why not?


text: Our 2019 Annual Report highlights our unprecedented victories, our plans for continued progress, and the incredible impact our supporters have made in our efforts to expand end-of-life options nationwide.. Preview the report here:. Or download it here:. Download the 2019 Annual Report: An Unprecedented Year ›. Note: On page 4 we state that 70 million Americans now have access to death with dignity. The figure includes the residents of New Jersey, who won the right to die using the Aid in Dying for the Terminally Ill Act after Governor Murphy signed it on April 12 and it went in effect on August 1, 2019; the law was challenged in court and, while the law remains in effect, litigation is pending. Learn more on our New Jersey page ›

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Death with Dignity Movement

Introduction:
The Death with Dignity movement is an advocacy group that seeks to provide individuals with the right to choose the time and manner of their death. This movement has gained significant traction in recent years, with several states legalizing physician-assisted suicide for terminally ill patients. In this lesson, we will explore the principles behind the Death with Dignity movement, its history, and its impact on society.

Section 1: Principles behind the Death with Dignity movement

Topic 1: The Right to Die
- What is the right to die?
- Why do people support the right to die?
- How does the right to die relate to the concept of personal autonomy?

Topic 2: The Quality of Life
- What is the quality of life?
- How does the quality of life relate to the right to die?
- Can improving the quality of life help alleviate suffering at the end of life?

Section 2: History of the Death with Dignity movement

Topic 1: The First Death with Dignity Law
- When was the first Death with Dignity law passed?
- What was the context in which the law was passed?
- How has the law evolved since its initial passage?

Topic 2: The Expansion of Death with Dignity Laws
- Which states have passed Death with Dignity laws?
- What factors have contributed to the expansion of these laws?
- How have court decisions affected the legalization of Death with Dignity laws?

Section 3: Impact of the Death with Dignity movement on Society

Topic 1: The Impact on Healthcare
- How has the Death with Dignity movement affected the healthcare industry?
- Have there been any changes in the way healthcare providers approach end-of-life care?
- How have hospices and palliative care services been impacted by the movement?

Topic 2: The Impact on Families and Caregivers
- How has the Death with Dignity movement affected families and caregivers of terminally ill patients?
- Have there been any changes in the way families and caregivers approach end-of-life decision making?
- How can families and caregivers best support a loved one who is considering physician-assisted suicide?

Section 4: Conclusion

In conclusion, the Death with Dignity movement has brought forth important discussions about the rights of individuals, the quality of life, and the role of healthcare providers in end-of-life care. While the movement has faced opposition, it has also led to significant changes in the legal landscape and social attitudes towards death and dying. By understanding the principles behind the movement, its history, and its impact on society, we can better appreciate the complexities of this important issue.

Glossary:
- Right to die: The principle that individuals have the right to choose the time and manner of their death.
- Personal autonomy: The concept that individuals have the right to make decisions about their own lives without interference from others.
- Quality of life: A subjective measure of an individual's overall well-being and happiness.
- Physician-assisted suicide: The practice of providing a terminally ill patient with medication to end their life.


text:
At The sector Day In 1988

At The sector Day In 1988

At The field Day In 1988

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source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Grass Paving

### Overview

In this lesson, we will learn about grass paving, a sustainable alternative to traditional paving materials. We will explore the benefits of grass paving, its history, and the different types of grass paving systems. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand the importance of grass paving and how it can be used in various applications.

### Section 1: Introduction to Grass Paving

Grass paving is a type of landscaping that involves using grass as a paving material. It is an eco-friendly alternative to traditional paving materials such as concrete and asphalt. Grass paving has several benefits, including reducing stormwater runoff, providing a natural appearance, and reducing maintenance costs.

### Section 2: History of Grass Paving

The concept of grass paving dates back to the 19th century when people started using grass as a paving material in public spaces. However, it was not until the 20th century that grass paving became popular in Europe and North America. Today, grass paving is gaining popularity worldwide as a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to traditional paving materials.

### Section 3: Types of Grass Paving Systems

There are two main types of grass paving systems: segregated and integrated. Segregated systems involve using a separate layer of grass paving beneath the grass, while integrated systems involve growing the grass directly into the paving layer. Both systems have their advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on the specific application.

### Section 4: Benefits of Grass Paving

Grass paving has several benefits, including:

1. Reducing stormwater runoff: Grass paving can absorb and filter rainwater, reducing the amount of water that enters the stormwater system.

2. Providing a natural appearance: Grass paving creates a natural, organic look that blends well with the surrounding environment.

3. Reducing maintenance costs: Grass paving requires less maintenance than traditional paving materials, as it does not need to be sealed or replaced as often.

### Section 5: Applications of Grass Paving

Grass paving can be used in various applications, including:

1. Residential driveways and walkways
2. Commercial parking lots
3. Public parks and gardens
4. Sports fields and playgrounds
5. Rooftop gardens and terraces

### Conclusion

In conclusion, grass paving is a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to traditional paving materials. It has several benefits, including reducing stormwater runoff, providing a natural appearance, and reducing maintenance costs. Grass paving can be used in various applications, including residential driveways and walkways, commercial parking lots, public parks and gardens, sports fields and playgrounds, and rooftop gardens and terraces. By understanding the importance of grass paving and its applications, we can contribute to creating more sustainable and eco-friendly environments.


text:
Family, personal, and social factors associated with the non-use of contraceptive methods during the first sexual experience in adolescent women.
Unplanned pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in adolescents continue to be major health problems around the world. They are associated with sex that occurs without contraceptive protection. We determined the relationship of family, personal, and social factors with the non-use of any contraceptive method during the first sexual experience in 1409 adolescent women. The most significant risk factors were being less than 15 years of age and lacking knowledge and awareness about contraceptive methods. In the family environment, the risk factors were living in an incomplete family and the existence of a poor relationship among the father, the mother, and the adolescents. Socialization with friends who became sexually active at an early age was also associated with having sex for the first time without protection. This information should be used in sexual and reproductive education programmes to prevent unplanned pregnancy and STIs in adolescent women.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Understanding the Factors that Contribute to Non-Use of Contraceptive Methods During First Sexual Experience in Adolescent Women

Introduction:
Adolescent pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) remain major health concerns globally. Unprotected sex is a significant contributor to these issues. This lesson will explore the family, personal, and social factors associated with non-use of contraceptive methods during the first sexual experience in adolescent women.

Section 1: Family Factors
- Living in an incomplete family (single parent or separated parents)
- Poor relationship between the father, mother, and adolescents

Section 2: Personal Factors
- Age less than 15 years
- Lack of knowledge and awareness about contraceptive methods

Section 3: Social Factors
- Socialization with friends who became sexually active at an early age
- Having sex for the first time with friends who did not use contraception

Conclusion:
The study highlights the importance of addressing family, personal, and social factors in adolescent sexual and reproductive health education programs. By understanding these factors, we can work towards preventing unplanned pregnancies and STIs in adolescent women.

Glossary:
- Adolescent: A person between the ages of 10 and 19
- Contraceptive methods: Techniques and devices used to prevent pregnancy and STIs
- Unplanned pregnancy: Pregnancy that is not intended or planned for
- Sexually transmitted infections (STIs): Infections that are spread through sexual contact

Self-Debate Discussion:
- How can we ensure that adolescent girls have access to comprehensive sexual and reproductive health education?
- What role do parents play in promoting safe sexual practices among their children?
- How can we address the social pressures that influence adolescent girls to have sex without protection?


text: European Commission approves adalimumab for paediatric uveitis. The European Commission has approved adalimumab (Humira, AbbVie) as the first biologic treatment for chronic non-infectious anterior uveitis in paediatric patients from 2 years of age who have had an inadequate response to conventional therapy.. Used for years in rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune disorders, the drug gained European approval in May 2016 for use in noninfectious intermediate and posterior uveitis and panuveitis in adult patients who cannot be treated effectively with corticosteroids. It received similar approval in adults in June 2016 from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).. Adalimumab is a fully human anti-tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) monoclonal antibody. Some research has suggested that the proinflammatory cytokine TNF-alpha plays a role in uveitic inflammation. Its levels in serum and aqueous humour are up-regulated in patients with uve.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Biologics in Medicine

**Objective:** In this lesson, we will learn about biologics, their uses in medicine, and their role in treating uveitis in children.

**Section 1: What are Biologics?**

Biologics are medicines made from living organisms such as cells, tissues, or genes. They are used to treat various diseases and conditions, including autoimmune disorders, cancer, and inflammatory diseases.

**Section 2: What is Uveitis?**

Uveitis is a group of inflammatory diseases that affect the eye's middle layer called the uvea. It can cause pain, redness, and vision loss. There are different types of uveitis, including anterior, intermediate, and posterior uveitis.

**Section 3: How do Biologics help in treating Uveitis?**

Biologics like adalimumab work by targeting specific proteins in the body that cause inflammation. In the case of uveitis, the protein targeted is tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). By blocking TNF-alpha, adalimumab helps reduce inflammation and pain associated with uveitis.

**Section 4: Who can take Biologics?**

Biologics are typically prescribed for people who have tried other medications without success. For example, if corticosteroids do not work for a child with uveitis, adalimumab may be an option.

**Section 5: What are the benefits of taking Biologics?**

Biologics have been shown to be effective in treating uveitis in adults and children. They can help reduce inflammation, pain, and the risk of complications such as vision loss.

**Section 6: Conclusion**

In conclusion, biologics like adalimumab are an important treatment option for children with uveitis who have not responded well to other medications. Understanding the science behind biologics and their role in treating uveitis can help us appreciate the advancements in medicine that make these treatments possible.


text: Self Managed Superannuation Funds. Self-managed super funds (SMSFs) allow people to control their own superannuation investments for their retirement. Establishing an SMSF is a major financial decision and you need to have the time and skills to manage it.. If you set up an SMSF you become a trustee of the fund. This means you’ll be responsible for managing your SMSF according to its trust deed and the laws and rules that apply to SMSF’s. The key principle is that you run your SMSF for the sole purpose of providing retirement benefits to fund members.. We can assist you with professional advice in this specialised field.. For more information contact Trevor Stirling Dip(financial Planning) Authorised Representative 238665

textbook:
Lesson: Self-Managed Superannuation Funds
Introduction:
Superannuation is a retirement savings plan that is designed to provide financial security for individuals when they are no longer able to work. In Australia, there are several types of superannuation funds, including industry and retail funds, but one of the most popular options is the self-managed superannuation fund (SMSF). This type of fund allows individuals to control their own superannuation investments and manage their retirement savings according to their preferences.
Core Value:
The core value of self-managed superannuation funds is that they give individuals the power to control their own retirement savings. This means that they can make investment decisions based on their own preferences and risk tolerance, rather than relying on a third-party provider.
Lesson Plan:
Section 1: Introduction to Self-Managed Superannuation Funds
- Definition of SMSFs and their purpose
- Advantages and disadvantages of SMSFs
- Eligibility requirements for establishing an SMSF
Section 2: Establishing an SMSF
- Steps involved in setting up an SMSF
- Importance of having a trust deed and complying with legal requirements
- Role of trustees and their responsibilities
Section 3: Managing an SMSF
- Investment options available for SMSFs
- Strategies for managing investment risks
- Importance of diversification and asset allocation
- Tax implications of different investment choices
Section 4: Maintaining an SMSF
- Ongoing obligations of trustees
- Requirements for annual reporting and auditing
- Consequences of non-compliance with legal requirements
Section 5: Professional Advice
- Importance of seeking professional advice when managing an SMSF
- Types of professionals who can provide advice
- Services provided by financial planners and accountants
Section 6: Conclusion
- Benefits of establishing and maintaining an SMSF
- Importance of careful planning and decision-making
- Tips for success in managing an SMSF
Glossary:
- SMSF: Self-managed superannuation fund
- Trust deed: Legal document outlining the rules and regulations governing an SMSF
- Trustee: Individual or group of individuals responsible for managing an SMSF
- Asset allocation: Strategy for dividing investments among different asset classes
- Diversification: Strategy for reducing risk by investing in a variety of assets
- Non-compliance: Failure to meet legal requirements for managing an SMSF
Conclusion:
Establishing and maintaining an SMSF requires careful planning and decision-making, as well as a commitment to managing investments according to the fund's goals and objectives. By seeking professional advice and following best practices for managing investments, individuals can achieve success in their retirement savings goals.


text:
Parkinson disease and exercise.
Parkinson disease (PD) is a progressive, neurodegenerative movement disorder. PD was originally attributed to neuronal loss within the substantia nigra pars compacta, and a concomitant loss of dopamine. PD is now thought to be a multisystem disorder that involves not only the dopaminergic system, but other neurotransmitter systems whose role may become more prominent as the disease progresses (189). PD is characterized by four cardinal symptoms, resting tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia, and postural instability, all of which are motor. However, PD also may include any combination of a myriad of nonmotor symptoms (195). Both motor and nonmotor symptoms may impact the ability of those with PD to participate in exercise and/or impact the effects of that exercise on those with PD. This article provides a comprehensive overview of PD, its symptoms and progression, and current treatments for PD. Among these treatments, exercise is currently at the forefront. People with PD retain the ability to participate in many forms of exercise and generally respond to exercise interventions similarly to age-matched subjects without PD. As such, exercise is currently an area receiving substantial research attention as investigators seek interventions that may modify the progression of the disease, perhaps through neuroprotective mechanisms.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Parkinson's Disease and Exercise
Introduction:
Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement and motor control. It is caused by the degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain. While there is no cure for Parkinson's disease, exercise has been shown to have a positive impact on managing the symptoms of the disease. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of Parkinson's disease, the benefits of exercise for those with the disease, and how to design an effective exercise program for individuals with Parkinson's disease.
Section 1: Understanding Parkinson's Disease
Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement and motor control. It is caused by the degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain. The four cardinal symptoms of Parkinson's disease are resting tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia, and postural instability. These symptoms can vary in severity and may impact the ability of individuals with Parkinson's disease to perform daily activities.
Section 2: The Benefits of Exercise for Parkinson's Disease
Exercise has been shown to have a positive impact on managing the symptoms of Parkinson's disease. Regular physical activity can improve muscle strength, flexibility, balance, and coordination. It can also help reduce the risk of falls and improve overall quality of life. Exercise may also help slow the progression of the disease by reducing inflammation and promoting the production of new neurons.
Section 3: Designing an Effective Exercise Program for Parkinson's Disease
When designing an exercise program for individuals with Parkinson's disease, it is essential to consider the individual's abilities and limitations. A well-rounded exercise program should include elements of cardiovascular exercise, strength training, and flexibility exercises. It is also essential to incorporate balance and coordination exercises to reduce the risk of falls.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, understanding Parkinson's disease and the benefits of exercise is crucial for individuals with the disease. An effective exercise program should include elements of cardiovascular exercise, strength training, flexibility exercises, and balance and coordination exercises. By incorporating exercise into their daily routine, individuals with Parkinson's disease can improve their quality of life and manage their symptoms more effectively.
Glossary:
- Parkinson's disease: a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement and motor control
- Dopamine: a chemical that carries signals between nerve cells and is involved in reward, motivation, and motor control
- Neurons: specialized cells in the nervous system that transmit information to other nerve cells, muscles, or gland cells
- Cardinal symptoms: the most significant and characteristic symptoms of a disease
- Bradykinesia: slowness of movement
- Postural instability: impaired ability to maintain balance and stability while standing or walking
- Motor control: the ability to control and coordinate the movements of your muscles


text: Great item, effortless to cleanse and ultra quickly. Terrific product, quick to clean and ultra speedy. I have been using it for a couple months now and under no circumstances had a challenge with it at all. Even observed it copes properly with hard plants that you would not assume this type of juicer (centrifuge) to deal with.. KP400 Juicer – Stainless Steel (IJ154FG). - 400 watts.. - 2 variable speed settings for soft and hard fruits.. - 0.55 litre juice capacity.. - Removable 0.55 litre pulp container.. - Removable filter.. KP400 Juicer – Stainless Steel (IJ154FG) :. This review is from : KP400 Juicer – Stainless Steel (IJ154FG)

textbook:
Lesson: How to Choose the Right Juicer for Your Needs
Introduction:
A juicer is a kitchen appliance that extracts juice from fruits, vegetables, and other plant materials. Juicing is a great way to improve your health by consuming more fresh produce, but with so many different types of juicers on the market, it can be hard to know which one is right for you. In this lesson, we will explore the different types of juicers and their features, and provide guidance on how to choose the best one for your needs.
Types of Juicers:
There are three main types of juicers: centrifugal, masticating, and triturating.
1. Centrifugal Juicers: These are the most common type of juicer and are often the least expensive. They work by spinning the fruit or vegetable at high speeds, which separates the juice from the pulp. Centrifugal juicers are good for soft fruits and vegetables, but they can struggle with harder items like carrots or celery.
2. Masticating Juicers: Also known as slow juicers, masticating juicers work by crushing and squeezing the fruit or vegetable to extract the juice. They are generally more expensive than centrifugal juicers, but they can handle harder items and produce higher quality juice.
3. Triturating Juicers: These are the most powerful type of juicer and are capable of handling even the hardest fruits and vegetables. They work by crushing, grinding, and pressing the fruit or vegetable to extract the juice. Triturating juicers are the most expensive, but they are also the most versatile, as they can be used to make not only juice, but also sorbet, nut butter, and even pasta.
Features to Consider:
When choosing a juicer, there are several features to consider:
1. Wattage: Juicers with higher wattage are generally more powerful and can handle harder items.
2. Speed Settings: Some juicers have variable speed settings, which can be useful for different types of fruits and vegetables.
3. Capacity: The capacity of the juicer refers to how much juice it can produce at once. Larger capacities are generally better, but they can also be more expensive.
4. Ease of Cleaning: Juicers can be difficult to clean, so look for one that is easy to disassemble and has parts that are dishwasher safe.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, when choosing a juicer, it is important to consider the type of fruits and vegetables you will be juicing, as well as your budget and ease of use. Centrifugal juicers are the most affordable and easy to use, while masticating and triturating juicers are more powerful and can produce higher quality juice. By considering the features listed above, you can choose the right juicer for your needs and start enjoying the health benefits of fresh juice.


text: , civil protest, and the like. Likewise, multiple generations–especially younger ones–will need to do their part.. We Boomers will only be around for so much longer. Nonetheless, we need to find niches for contributing to the future: how do we get what we’ve learned about social change to younger generations?. They will find their solutions, just as we did. We apply our compassionate caring not by telling them what these solutions should be, but by giving them information or tools they may be able to use as they write the next chapters of our nation’s history.. As for me, I’ve begun a series of blogs for Bridge USA, a multi-campus organization of young people seeking to remedy the political divide and help build a higher-functioning society.. Enjoy! and consider what you, too, might pass long to the next generations.

textbook:
Lesson: Passing on Knowledge to Future Generations
Introduction:
In today's fast-paced world, it is essential to pass on knowledge and wisdom to future generations. This lesson aims to teach students how to share their knowledge with others and contribute to building a better society.
Section 1: The Importance of Sharing Knowledge
Topic: Why is it essential to share knowledge with future generations?
Question: Why is it crucial to pass on knowledge to younger generations?
Answer: It is crucial to share knowledge with future generations because it helps them learn from our experiences and mistakes. By doing so, they can avoid repeating the same errors and build a better society.
Definition: Passing on knowledge refers to sharing our experiences, wisdom, and insights with younger generations.
Example: An elderly person shares their experiences of fighting for civil rights with a younger generation, inspiring them to continue the fight for equality.
Section 2: How to Share Knowledge
Topic: How can we share our knowledge with future generations?
Question: What are some ways to share our knowledge with younger generations?
Answer: There are several ways to share our knowledge with younger generations, such as writing blogs, creating videos, teaching classes, or mentoring individuals.
Definition: Mentoring refers to guiding and advising someone through a process, such as learning a skill or gaining knowledge.
Example: A retired teacher volunteers at a local school, mentoring students interested in pursuing a career in education.
Section 3: Contributing to Society
Topic: How can we contribute to building a better society?
Question: How can we use our knowledge to make a positive impact on society?
Answer: We can use our knowledge to make a positive impact on society by sharing our experiences, insights, and wisdom with others. We can also contribute by volunteering our time and resources to organizations that work towards building a better society.
Definition: Building a better society refers to working towards creating a more equitable, just, and sustainable world.
Example: A group of retired professionals volunteer at a local non-profit organization that provides resources to underprivileged youth.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, passing on knowledge to future generations is essential for building a better society. By sharing our experiences, insights, and wisdom, we can inspire and empower younger generations to create positive change. We can contribute to building a better society by volunteering our time and resources to organizations that work towards this goal. Remember, the knowledge and wisdom we have gained throughout our lives can make a significant impact on future generations.
Glossary:
- Knowledge: Facts, skills, and understanding gained through experience or education.
- Wisdom: The ability to use good judgment and make sound decisions.
- Mentor: A trusted advisor or guide.
- Building a better society: Creating a more equitable, just, and sustainable world.


text: Maintenance SAP. The Product Availability Matrix PAM provides you with information about SAP software releases release types maintenance durations planned availability and upgrade paths The PAM also offers information about platform availability including database platform and operating systems To download your company s SAP software the SAP Software Download Center SWDC is the central location for

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding SAP Product Availability Matrix (PAM)

**Introduction:**
SAP is a leading provider of enterprise resource planning (ERP) software. The Product Availability Matrix (PAM) is a tool that helps customers understand the availability of SAP software releases, release types, maintenance durations, planned availability, and upgrade paths. In this lesson, we will learn about the PAM and how it can help us manage our SAP systems.

**Section 1: Introduction to PAM**
- What is PAM?
- What information does PAM provide?
- Why is PAM important?

**Section 2: Understanding PAM**
- Release types
- Maintenance durations
- Planned availability
- Upgrade paths
- Platform availability

**Section 3: Using PAM**
- How to access PAM
- How to download SAP software
- How to check platform availability

**Section 4: Practical Examples**
- Real-world scenarios
- Mathematical abstractions
- SAP Note 1889605

**Glossary**
- Release types: Different types of software releases, such as enhancement packages, support packages, and hotfixes.
- Maintenance durations: The duration of time during which a system is unavailable for maintenance.
- Planned availability: The dates and times when SAP software will be available for download.
- Upgrade paths: The steps required to upgrade from one version of SAP software to another.
- Platform availability: Information about the database platform and operating systems that are supported by SAP software.

**Conclusion**
Understanding the PAM is crucial for managing SAP systems effectively. By knowing the release types, maintenance durations, planned availability, and upgrade paths, customers can plan their SAP upgrades and maintenance activities more efficiently. Additionally, understanding platform availability allows customers to ensure that their SAP systems are running on supported platforms. With this knowledge, customers can save time and resources while ensuring their SAP systems are always up-to-date and running smoothly.


text: Training. CPOA provides relevant and up-to-date training to the law enforcement, legal and public safety professions throughout the state of California, most of which are POST certified.. Training presentations conducted by CPOA are not public seminars and are not open to the general public for enrollment. CPOA seminars provide training to peace officers and civilian personnel associated with public safety agencies. Proof of association with a public safety agency may be required for admission to seminars based upon subject matter.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Public Safety Training

**Objective:** Understand the importance of public safety training and its role in maintaining peace and order in society.

**Introduction:** Public safety training is essential for individuals who work in law enforcement, legal, and public safety professions. This training equips them with the necessary skills and knowledge to perform their duties effectively and efficiently. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of public safety training and its role in maintaining peace and order in society.

**Main Topic:** Importance of Public Safety Training

**Theoretical Concepts:**
- Public safety refers to the prevention and protection from harm to individuals and property in society.
- Training is the process of teaching someone to do something through practice and instruction.

**Practical Examples:**
- Police officers undergo rigorous training on firearms, defensive tactics, and investigation techniques to ensure they can respond appropriately to dangerous situations.
- Legal professionals receive training on the latest legislation and court decisions to ensure they can provide accurate legal advice to their clients.

**Definitions:**
- Peace: A state of calm, tranquility, or quiet.
- Order: A state of harmony and organization.

**Self-Debate:**
- Why is public safety training essential in maintaining peace and order in society?
- What are some examples of public safety training programs?

**Conclusion:** Public safety training is crucial in equipping individuals with the necessary skills and knowledge to perform their duties effectively and efficiently. It helps maintain peace and order in society by ensuring that those responsible for protecting it are well-equipped to handle any situation that may arise. By applying the skills gained from this lesson, you can better understand the importance of public safety training and its role in maintaining peace and order in society.

**Glossary:**
- Peace: A state of calm, tranquility, or quiet.
- Order: A state of harmony and organization.
- Training: The process of teaching someone to do something through practice and instruction.
- Public Safety: The prevention and protection from harm to individuals and property in society.


text: Not a member yet? Join now. InterNations makes use of JavaScript. Please enable it to have full user experience.. Dear Rio de Janeiro InterNations members, I'd really appreciate your advice on where I can find information regarding the business climate in Brazil. I need to understand how open the country is for international companies / investments, tax issues, work permits issues, office and apartments rent rates, the overall lifestyle and standards of living, etc.Any information would be highly appreciated!. Thanks a lot.. Best Regards,Natasha

textbook:
# Lesson 1: Introduction to Business Climate in Brazil
## Section 1: Overview
In this lesson, we will learn about the business climate in Brazil, including its openness to international companies and investments, tax issues, work permits, office and apartment rental rates, and the overall lifestyle and standard of living.
## Section 2: Business Climate
Brazil is the largest economy in Latin America and has a growing middle class. The country has a mixed economy, with both private and state-owned enterprises. Brazil has a complex tax system, and companies must navigate various taxes and fees. Additionally, Brazil has strict labor laws, which can make it difficult for international companies to hire employees.
## Section 3: Tax Issues
Taxes in Brazil are complex and can vary depending on the location and type of business. Companies must register for tax identification numbers and file tax returns regularly. Additionally, companies must pay taxes on income, sales, and property.
## Section 4: Work Permits
Work permits are required for foreigners wishing to work in Brazil. The process can be lengthy and expensive, and companies must provide documentation to support the application.
## Section 5: Office and Apartment Rent Rates
Office and apartment rental rates in Brazil vary depending on the location and size of the space. In general, rental rates are higher in major cities such as Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo.
## Section 6: Lifestyle and Standard of Living
Brazilians enjoy a relaxed lifestyle, with a focus on family and friends. The standard of living in Brazil is relatively low compared to other developed countries. However, the country has a rich culture and diverse cuisine.
## Glossary
- Tax Identification Number (CPF): A unique number assigned to individuals and businesses in Brazil for tax purposes.
- Income Tax (IRPF): A tax levied on individuals and companies based on their income.
- Sales Tax (ICMS): A tax levied on the sale of goods and services.
- Property Tax (IPTU): A tax levied on the value of property.
## Conclusion
Understanding the business climate in Brazil is essential for international companies considering investment in the country. By researching tax issues, work permits, office and apartment rental rates, and lifestyle and standard of living, companies can make informed decisions about whether to invest in Brazil and how to navigate the complex business environment.


text:
The effectiveness of pin site care for patients with external fixators.
The aim of this mini-review was to establish if cleaning, dressing and removing crusts from external fixator or skeletal pin sites affected the risk of infection. A systematic search was conducted using Cochrane, Medline, CINAHL and Embase databases. Inclusion criteria were orthopaedic patients with skeletal pins or external fixator devices applied to either upper or lower limbs. The databases were searched for controlled studies comparing at least one aspect of pin site care (cleansing, dressing or crust removal) with a control group of 'observation only'. Only one study met the inclusion criteria. It focused on cleansing external fixator pin sites. The study included two treatment groups, one using 0.9% normal saline and one using 70% alcohol, and a control group which had no cleansing. While the control group had a more favourable outcome than the treatment groups, there is still insufficient evidence from this one study to recommend no cleansing. It is also important to note that the most frequently recommended solution for cleansing pin sites in UK protocols (0.9% normal saline) had the worst outcome, therefore its efficacy in this population may need to be challenged.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Cleanliness in Medical Treatment
Introduction:
Cleanliness is an essential part of medical treatment. Patients who undergo surgeries or other medical procedures often require the use of medical devices such as external fixators to help them heal. These devices are attached to the body using pins, and it is crucial to keep the pin sites clean to prevent infections. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of cleanliness in medical treatment, particularly in the context of pin site care for patients with external fixators.
Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
1. What is pin site care?
Pin site care refers to the process of cleaning, dressing, and removing crusts from external fixator or skeletal pin sites to prevent infections.
2. Why is cleanliness important in medical treatment?
Cleanliness is essential in medical treatment because it helps to prevent the spread of infections. Infections can lead to severe complications, prolonged hospital stays, and even death. Therefore, maintaining cleanliness in medical treatment is crucial to ensure patient safety and wellbeing.
3. What are the different types of infections that can occur at pin sites?
Infections that can occur at pin sites include superficial infections, deep infections, and osteomyelitis. Superficial infections are the most common type and can cause redness, swelling, and pain at the pin site. Deep infections can cause pus to form at the pin site and may require surgical intervention. Osteomyelitis is a severe infection that affects the bone itself and can lead to bone loss and deformity.
Section 2: Practical Examples
1. How can patients maintain cleanliness at their pin sites?
Patients can maintain cleanliness at their pin sites by following their healthcare provider's instructions. This may include washing the area with soap and water, applying an antiseptic solution, and keeping the area dry. Patients should also avoid touching the pin sites with dirty hands and avoid exposure to water or other contaminants.
2. What are some common mistakes patients make when caring for their pin sites?
Some common mistakes patients make when caring for their pin sites include not washing their hands before touching the area, not using clean water to wash the area, and not applying enough pressure when drying the area. These mistakes can increase the risk of infection and should be avoided.
3. Can patients use hydrogen peroxide to clean their pin sites?
No, patients should not use hydrogen peroxide to clean their pin sites. Hydrogen peroxide can cause irritation and slow down the healing process. Patients should follow their healthcare provider's instructions for cleaning their pin sites.
Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions
1. Should patients be allowed to bathe or shower with external fixators?
Patients should consult their healthcare providers before bathing or showering with external fixators. Some healthcare providers may allow patients to bathe or shower with certain precautions, such as covering the external fixator with a waterproof dressing or using a shower chair to avoid getting the pin sites wet.
2. How can patients tell if they have an infection at their pin sites?
Patients should look out for signs of infection at their pin sites, such as redness, swelling, pain, drainage, or fever. If they notice any of these signs, they should contact their healthcare provider immediately.
Conclusion:
Cleanliness is an essential part of medical treatment, particularly in the context of pin site care for patients with external fixators. Patients should follow their healthcare provider's instructions for cleaning and maintaining their pin sites to prevent infections. By understanding the importance of cleanliness in medical treatment and following proper care instructions, patients can ensure their safety and wellbeing during their recovery process.


text:
Eoin Duffy

Eoin Duffy (1983, Tullow Ireland) is an award-winning Irish director of animation now living and working in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Eoin has created a body of independent work that has gone on to secure multiple accolades including 3 Oscar accredited festival wins, a nomination for the 2014 European Film Awards  a shortlisting for the 86th Academy Awards, and a nomination at the 5th Canadian Screen Awards.

Filmography
On Departure (2012, 5 min)
The Missing Scarf (2013, 6 min)
I Am Here (2016)

Accolades

References

External links
Eoin Duffy's Website

Category:Irish film directors
Category:1983 births
Category:Living people
Category:People from County Carlow
Category:Irish animators
Category:Irish expatriates in Canada
Category:Canadian animators
Category:Irish animated film directors
Category:Canadian animated film directors

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Animation

### Overview

Animation is the process of creating moving images by displaying a series of still pictures or frames in rapid succession. It is a form of artistic expression that can be used to tell stories, convey messages, or simply entertain. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of animation, from the history of the medium to the techniques used to create it. We will also examine some of the most common types of animation and consider the role of animation in today's society.

### Section 1: History of Animation

Animation has a long and rich history that dates back to the early days of cinema. The first known example of animation is the "Humorous Phases of Funny Faces," created by J. Stuart Blackton in 1906. This short film used a technique called "stop motion" to bring a series of drawings to life. Over the years, animation has evolved and grown into a multi-billion dollar industry, with films like "Finding Nemo" and "Inside Out" capturing the hearts of audiences around the world.

### Section 2: Techniques of Animation

There are several techniques used to create animation, each with its own unique advantages and disadvantages. The most common techniques include:

1. Stop Motion: This technique involves photographing objects or characters in a specific position and then making small changes to them between frames. The changes are so subtle that they appear to be smooth and fluid when played back at a normal speed.

2. Cel Animation: This technique involves drawing characters or objects on sheets of clear plastic called "cels." These cels are then painted and photographed frame by frame to create the illusion of movement.

3. Computer Animation: This technique uses computer software to create animations. The artist creates a model of the character or object they want to animate and then uses special software to manipulate it and bring it to life.

4. Hand Drawn Animation: This technique involves drawing each frame of the animation by hand. While this technique requires a great deal of skill and patience, it allows for a high level of detail and creativity.

### Section 3: Types of Animation

There are several types of animation, each with its own unique style and purpose. Some of the most common types include:

1. Traditional Animation: This type of animation uses hand-drawn or painted images to create the illusion of movement. It is often used in children's cartoons and animated feature films.

2. Stop Motion: This type of animation involves photographing objects or characters in a specific position and then making small changes to them between frames. It is often used in films like "The Nightmare Before Christmas" and "Coraline."

3. Computer Animation: This type of animation uses computer software to create animations. It is often used in video games, television shows, and feature films.

4. Claymation: This type of animation involves using clay figures to create the illusion of movement. It is often used in children's television shows like "Gumby" and "Davey and Goliath."

### Conclusion

Animation is a fascinating and versatile art form that has captured the imagination of people around the world. From the early days of cinema to today's blockbuster films, animation has proven time and time again that it is an endless source of creativity and wonder. By understanding the history, techniques, and types of animation, we can appreciate the hard work and dedication that goes into creating these magical works of art.


text: After think they’ve stumbled upon a way to change the subject.. In a 1998 audio clip that surfaced online Tuesday, Obama is heard speaking at a conference at Loyola University, said.  opinion piece published Wednesday, all part of a strategy to raise doubts about Obama’s economic theories and draw attention away from Romney’s criticism of Americans who don’t pay income tax.. White House press secretary Jay Carney called the newest GOP assault are eager to learn more about Romney’s policy positions.. But in a memo to reporters Wednesday, Romney campaign manager Matt Rhoades said the campaign would now focus instead on the rivals’ “starkly different visions” for the country.. , R.”

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Critical Thinking

### Section 1: What is Critical Thinking?
Critical thinking is the process of actively and objectively analyzing information to make a reasoned judgment. It involves questioning assumptions, evaluating evidence, and considering alternative explanations.

### Section 2: Why is Critical Thinking Important?
Critical thinking is important because it helps us make informed decisions, solve problems, and improve our understanding of the world around us. By analyzing information critically, we can identify falsehoods, evaluate arguments, and make better choices based on facts and evidence.

### Section 3: How do I Develop Critical Thinking Skills?
To develop critical thinking skills, you need to practice actively engaging with information and challenging your own beliefs. Here are some strategies to help you develop these skills:

1. Ask questions: Asking questions is a great way to start thinking critically. When you encounter new information, ask yourself what it means, how it relates to other information, and whether it's reliable.

2. Evaluate evidence: Look for evidence to support or refute claims. Consider the source of the information and whether it's credible.

3. Consider alternative explanations: Don't assume that the first explanation you hear is the correct one. Consider alternative explanations and evaluate them based on the evidence.

4. Test your assumptions: Challenge your own beliefs and assumptions. Ask yourself if they're really true or if there's evidence to support them.

5. Seek out multiple perspectives: Try to get a range of opinions on a topic before making up your mind. This will help you see the issue from different angles and make a more informed decision.

### Section 4: Practical Examples
Here are some practical examples of how critical thinking can be applied:

1. Political debate: During a political debate, you could use critical thinking to evaluate the arguments being made by each candidate. You could ask questions about their policies, evaluate the evidence they present, and consider alternative explanations for their ideas.

2. Scientific research: When reading scientific research, you could use critical thinking to evaluate the methodology used, the reliability of the data, and the conclusions drawn from the results.

3. Personal decision-making: When making personal decisions, such as choosing a career or a place to live, you could use critical thinking to evaluate the pros and cons of each option, consider alternative choices, and weigh the evidence before making a decision.

### Glossary
- Evidence: Information that supports or refutes a claim.
- Assumptions: Beliefs that are taken to be true without evidence.
- Alternative explanations: Different possibilities that could explain a situation or event.
- Methodology: The process used to conduct scientific research.
- Reliability: The degree to which evidence is trustworthy and accurate.

### Conclusion
Critical thinking is an essential skill that can help us make informed decisions, solve problems, and improve our understanding of the world around us. By actively engaging with information and challenging our own beliefs, we can develop these skills and apply them to a wide range of situations.


text: Taku Ngwenya's time at Brive has come to an end. Originally signed as a medical joker the return of the player he was signed to cover means that his time has run out on his contract. In total Ngwenya spent a little more than a year with the team. In that time he played 26 times for the club. 19 of those came in the Top 14 with seven matches coming in the European Challenge Cup. He made 21 starts and scored seven tries, all in the previous season.. What comes next for Ngwenya is up in the air. A return to the States could be on offer. The only time he hasn't played in France was when he played six games for San Diego in PRO Rugby. He turned professional after the 2007 World Cup spending nine years with Biarritz. Overall that is nearly 500 professional games in Europe. He could come back and play in Major League Rugby or he could try to stay in Europe. With a strong resume like his he could have offers in France as well as the UK.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Contract Law

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Contract law is a body of law that governs agreements between parties. It regulates the making of contracts, their interpretation, and their enforcement. A contract is a legally enforceable agreement between two or more parties that creates an obligation to do or not do something. The essential elements of a contract are offer and acceptance, consideration (something of value exchanged), capacity (the ability to enter into a contract), and legality (not being against public policy).

## Section 2: Questions and Answers
1. What is contract law?
2. What are the essential elements of a contract?
3. What is consideration in a contract?
4. What is capacity in a contract?
5. What is legality in a contract?

## Section 3: Practical Examples
Taku Ngwenya's time at Brive came to an end due to the return of the player he was signed to cover. Since his time has run out on his contract, he played 26 times for the club, making 21 starts and scoring seven tries. He could come back and play in Major League Rugby or he could try to stay in Europe. With a strong resume like his, he could have offers in France as well as the UK.

## Glossary
- Contract: A legally enforceable agreement between two or more parties that creates an obligation to do or not do something.
- Offer and acceptance: The process by which one party makes a proposal and the other party accepts it, creating a binding agreement.
- Consideration: Something of value exchanged between parties in a contract, such as money, goods, or services.
- Capacity: The ability to enter into a contract, which depends on factors such as age and mental competence.
- Legality: The requirement that a contract not be against public policy, such as promoting illegal activities.


text: Sxoop Technologies is a software development concern focused on creating web-based photo management solutions. Their flagship product Pixenate is a white-label photo editing solution.. Pixenate is a white-label photo editing solution that can be customized for inclusion into other social networks and websites. Pixenate’s services can also be included in a photo management workflow. From an editing standpoint, Pixenate offers its users similar functionality when compared to similar online solutions.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Software Development

**Introduction**
Welcome to our lesson on software development! In this lesson, we will learn about the process of creating software programs and applications. We will cover the basics of software development, including what it is, why it's important, and the different stages involved in creating a software program.

**What is Software Development?**
Software development is the process of designing, creating, testing, and maintaining software programs and applications. It involves a team of people who work together to create a software product that meets the needs of its users.

**Why is Software Development Important?**
Software development is important because it helps us solve problems and automate tasks that would otherwise be done manually. For example, if you want to create a program that can help you manage your finances, you would need to hire a software developer to create that program for you. Similarly, if you want to create an app that can help you track your fitness goals, you would need to hire a software developer to create that app for you.

**The Stages of Software Development**
There are several stages involved in software development, including planning, analysis, design, implementation, and maintenance. Let's take a closer look at each stage:

1. Planning: This stage involves identifying the needs of the user and determining the scope of the project.
2. Analysis: During this stage, the development team gathers information about the user's requirements and creates a plan for how the software will be developed.
3. Design: In this stage, the development team creates a blueprint for the software, including its architecture and user interface.
4. Implementation: This stage involves writing the code for the software and testing it to ensure that it works correctly.
5. Maintenance: Once the software is released, it needs to be maintained to ensure that it continues to work correctly and to fix any bugs that may arise.

**Conclusion**
In conclusion, software development is a crucial process that helps us create software programs and applications that meet the needs of users. By understanding the stages involved in software development, we can better appreciate the hard work and dedication that goes into creating software products.


text: Niki Bezzant to speak at conference. Niki Bezzant is a writer, speaker, editor and commentator. She is passionate about food, healthy eating and food culture, marketing and policy. As founding editor (now editor-at-large) of Healthy Food Guide magazine, a columnist for the Herald on Sunday and a frequent contributor to broadcast media, she has extensive knowledge of modern media and consumer attitudes to healthy eating.. Niki has been involved in the food media for nearly 20 years. She founded the website for Cuisine magazine and was that title’s first web editor. She is currently President of Foodwriters.

textbook:
Core Value: Passion for Food and Healthy Eating

Lesson: Introduction to Healthy Eating

**Section 1: Theoretical Concepts**

- What is healthy eating?
- Why is healthy eating important?
- How does nutrition affect our bodies?

**Section 2: Practical Examples**

- What are some examples of healthy foods?
- How can we incorporate more fruits and vegetables into our diets?
- What are some healthy meal planning tips?

**Section 3: Real-World Scenarios**

- How do food labels help us make healthier choices?
- What are some common nutritional deficiencies and how can we address them?
- How does our diet impact the environment?

**Glossary**

- Nutrition: the process by which living organisms use food to maintain life
- Food Guide Pyramid: a graphical representation of recommended food consumption
- Macronutrients: nutrients required in relatively large amounts by the body
- Micronutrients: nutrients required in small amounts by the body

**Conclusion**

In this lesson, we learned about the importance of healthy eating and how it affects our bodies. We also explored practical examples of healthy foods and meal planning tips. Finally, we discussed real-world scenarios such as food labels and environmental impact. By understanding these concepts, we can make informed decisions about our diets and lead healthier lives.


text:
You are here

Site Data & Methods

Scholarship

Teaching Tools

National Breast Cancer Coalition

Mission:

"NBCC's mission is to eradicate breast cancer by focusing the administration, U.S. Congress, research institutions and consumer advocates on breast cancer. NBCC encourages all those concerned about this disease to become advocates for action and change. The Coalition informs, trains and directs patients and others in effective advocacy efforts. Nationwide, women and men are increasing the awareness of breast cancer public policy by participating in legislative, scientific and regulatory decisions, promoting positive media coverage and actively working to raise public awareness." (http://www.breastcancerdeadline2020.org/about/index-1.html)

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Advocacy

## Section 1: What is Advocacy?

Advocacy is the act of supporting or promoting a cause or idea. It involves communicating with others to influence their opinions or actions. In the context of breast cancer advocacy, this means working to raise awareness and promote policies that will improve the lives of those affected by breast cancer.

## Section 2: Why is Advocacy Important?

Advocacy is important because it can lead to changes that improve the lives of those affected by breast cancer. For example, advocacy efforts have led to increased funding for research, improved access to healthcare, and policies that protect the rights of those living with breast cancer. By advocating for these changes, we can help ensure that everyone affected by breast cancer has access to the care and support they need.

## Section 3: How can I get involved in Advocacy?

There are many ways to get involved in advocacy, including:

- Contacting your elected officials to share your story and advocate for policies that will improve the lives of those affected by breast cancer.
- Participating in events and rallies to raise awareness and show your support for those affected by breast cancer.
- Sharing your story on social media to inspire others and raise awareness about the impact of breast cancer.
- Volunteering with organizations that work to support those affected by breast cancer, such as the National Breast Cancer Coalition.

## Section 4: Conclusion

By getting involved in advocacy, you can help make a difference in the lives of those affected by breast cancer. Whether you contact your elected officials, participate in an event, or volunteer with an organization, your voice and actions can help promote change and improve the lives of those living with breast cancer.


text: After researching beds a few years ago, both headboards and frames, I came to the conclusion that the quality was not worth the cost. Most were built with rubberwood or particle board and for about the same investment of money, I could purchase true hardwood to build a bed frame that could stand the test of time.. The design was driven by a number of factors: tools on hand, material cost, portability, and of course aesthetics. This design is very simple and is designed with knock-down cross-dowel joinery to ensure that it could make it into any housing my wife and I would be moving to. The wood is red oak, with a Minwax Jacobean stain, finished with a Minwax Polycrylic clear satin protective coating.. Myself and my lovely wife. Fort Wayne, Indiana. Product Design/Furniture Design

textbook:
Lesson: How to Build a Wooden Bed Frame

## Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn how to build a wooden bed frame. We will start by understanding the importance of choosing the right materials and tools, then move on to understanding the design process, and finally, we will learn how to assemble the bed frame.

## Materials and Tools

Before starting, you need to gather the necessary materials and tools. Here is a list of what you will need:

Materials:
- 2x4s (for the sides)
- 1x4s (for the top and bottom)
- 1x6s (for the headboard and footboard)
- 3/4 inch plywood (for the slats)
- Wood screws
- Drill
- Saw
- Measuring tape
- Pencil
- Level
- Sandpaper
- Stain or paint

Tools:
- Saw horse or sawhorses
- Clamps
- Hammer
- Drill press or power drill
- Miter saw or circular saw
- Square
- Tape measure
- Chalk line
- Paintbrushes
- Clear coat sealer

## Design Process

The design process involves choosing the right dimensions for each part of the bed frame. Here are the steps to follow:

1. Determine the size of your mattress and add a few inches for comfort. This will give you the overall length and width of the bed frame.

2. Decide on the height of the bed frame. A typical bed frame is about 12 inches off the ground.

3. Sketch out the design of the bed frame on paper. Make sure to include the headboard, footboard, and side rails.

4. Cut the wood pieces according to your design. Here are the dimensions for each piece:

- Headboard and footboard: 60 inches long
- Side rails: 78 inches long
- Top and bottom: 76 inches long
- Slat supports: 72 inches long

5. Sand all the wood pieces to ensure a smooth finish.

6. Apply a stain or paint to the wood pieces to give them a finishing touch.

7. Allow the stain or paint to dry completely before assembling the bed frame.

## Assembly Process

Now that you have all the materials and tools, and the design is ready, it's time to assemble the bed frame. Here are the steps to follow:

1. Lay out all the wood pieces on a flat surface, such as a workbench or floor.

2. Attach the slat supports to the side rails using wood screws and a drill. Space them evenly, about every 3 inches.

3. Attach the top and bottom pieces to the side rails using wood screws and a drill. Make sure they are aligned correctly.

4. Attach the headboard and footboard to the side rails using wood screws and a drill. Make sure they are aligned correctly.

5. Use clamps to hold the bed frame together while the wood glue dries.

6. Once the glue has dried, flip the bed frame over and attach the legs using wood screws and a drill.

7. Sand any rough edges or imperfections on the bed frame.

8. Apply a clear coat sealer to protect the wood and give it a shiny finish.

9. Allow the sealer to dry completely before using the bed frame.

## Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned how to build a wooden bed frame from scratch. We started by understanding the importance of choosing the right materials and tools, then moved on to understanding the design process, and finally, we learned how to assemble the bed frame. By following these steps, you can create a sturdy and stylish bed frame that will last for years to come.


text: Decks. Build a deck, patio, railing for you from whatever material you would like.. Whatever location you would like. Our construction is of the highest quality and references are available upon request.. Shown below in our photo gallery is a sampling of the deck projects that we have completed over the many years that we have been doing quality construction work in Central New Jersey and the surrounding areas. We’ve included a photo(s) of the projects, a brief description of the work and the town where the work was completed.

textbook:
Lesson: Building a Deck

Introduction:
Building a deck is an exciting project that can add value to your home while providing a beautiful outdoor living space. In this lesson, we will learn about the process of building a deck, the materials used, and the different types of decks you can build.

Section 1: Planning and Designing a Deck

The first step in building a deck is to plan and design it. This involves determining the size, shape, and location of the deck, as well as choosing the materials and style. Here are some important considerations to keep in mind:

- Size: Decide on the dimensions of the deck, including the length and width. Consider the available space and any obstacles such as trees or buildings.
- Shape: Choose a shape for the deck, such as rectangular, circular, or L-shaped. Consider the purpose of the deck and how it will be used.
- Location: Decide on the location of the deck, taking into account sunlight, shade, and access to the house.
- Materials: Choose the materials for the deck, such as wood, composite, or stone. Consider the cost, durability, and maintenance requirements of each option.
- Style: Decide on the style of the deck, such as traditional, modern, or rustic. Consider the architecture of your home and the overall aesthetic of your yard.

Questions and Answers:
- What are some common materials used for building decks? Wood, composite, and stone are all popular choices.
- How do I choose the right size and shape for my deck? Consider the available space and the intended use of the deck.
- What are some factors to consider when choosing a location for my deck? Sunlight, shade, and access to the house are all important factors to consider.

Section 2: Building a Deck

Once you have planned and designed your deck, it's time to start building. Here are the steps involved in building a deck:

1. Prepare the site: Clear the area of any obstacles and level the ground.
2. Build the frame: Install the support posts and beams to create a stable foundation.
3. Install the decking: Attach the deck boards to the frame, making sure they are level and secure.
4. Add railings: Install the railings to provide safety and stability.
5. Finish the deck: Add any final touches, such as trim or lighting.

Questions and Answers:
- How do I prepare the site for building a deck? Clear the area of any obstacles and level the ground.
- What is the first step in building a deck? Install the support posts and beams to create a stable foundation.
- How do I install the decking? Attach the deck boards to the frame, making sure they are level and secure.

Section 3: Types of Decks

There are several different types of decks you can build, each with its own unique features and benefits. Here are some common types of decks:

1. Wooden decks: These decks are made of wood and can be made from various types of lumber. They are durable, affordable, and easy to maintain, but require regular upkeep to prevent rot and decay.
2. Composite decks: These decks are made of a combination of materials, such as wood and plastic, and are designed to look like wood while being more durable and low-maintenance. They are more expensive than wooden decks but require less maintenance.
3. Stone decks: These decks are made of natural stone and provide a luxurious, elegant look. They are durable and long-lasting, but can be expensive and heavy.

Questions and Answers:
- What are some common types of decks? Wooden decks, composite decks, and stone decks are all popular choices.
- How do wooden decks compare to composite decks in terms of maintenance? Wooden decks require regular upkeep to prevent rot and decay, while composite decks are low-maintenance.
- What are some benefits of a stone deck? Stone decks are durable, elegant, and long-lasting, but can be expensive and heavy.

Conclusion:
Building a deck is a fun and rewarding project that can add value to your home and provide a beautiful outdoor living space. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can plan, design, and build a deck that meets your needs and fits your style. Whether you choose a wooden deck, a composite deck, or a stone deck, you'll enjoy the beauty and functionality of your new outdoor space for years to come.


text: One of the most exciting parts of your medical training at HYMS will be your elective. The elective period occurs at the beginning of your final year when you'll have the chance to travel abroad or work in a specialist service in the UK.. Most students find their electives a hugely educational, enjoyable and rewarding experience. You'll gain invaluable clinical experience in an environment that's very different from a regular medical course, encountering medical issues which stretch your current understanding. It's also a chance to reflect on your professional and personal development.. Other students' electives in recent years have included hospitals and research institutes in Vanuatu, Tenerife, Belize and South Africa, as well as organisations in the UK such as the Institute of Neurology in London.

textbook:
# Lesson: Electives in Medical Training

In this lesson, we will learn about electives in medical training and why they are important. We will cover the following topics:

1. What are electives in medical training?
2. Why are electives important?
3. How do I choose the right elective for me?
4. What are some examples of electives?
5. How can I make the most out of my elective experience?

**Section 1: What are electives in medical training?**

Electives are a part of your medical training where you get to choose an area of medicine that you are interested in and spend a few weeks or months learning more about it. This is usually done during your final year of medical school.

**Section 2: Why are electives important?**

Electives are important because they allow you to explore different areas of medicine and find out what you are really passionate about. They also give you the opportunity to gain more clinical experience, which can be helpful when applying for residencies or fellowships. Additionally, electives can help you develop important skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication.

**Section 3: How do I choose the right elective for me?**

Choosing the right elective can be a daunting task, but there are a few things you can keep in mind to help you make the best decision:

1. Consider your interests: Choose an elective that aligns with your interests and career goals. If you are not sure what you want to do, try shadowing a doctor in different specialties to get a feel for what you might like.
2. Research the location: Make sure the location of the elective is a good fit for you. Consider the cost of living, transportation, and safety of the area.
3. Look at the curriculum: Make sure the elective offers a curriculum that will be interesting and challenging to you.
4. Speak with others: Talk to other students who have done electives in the same location or specialty to get their perspective.

**Section 4: What are some examples of electives?**

There are many different types of electives available, and the options can vary depending on the medical school you attend. Some examples of electives include:

- Global health
- Emergency medicine
- Pediatrics
- Surgery
- Psychiatry
- Family medicine
- Obstetrics and gynecology

**Section 5: How can I make the most out of my elective experience?**

To make the most out of your elective experience, consider the following tips:

1. Be proactive: Take the initiative to introduce yourself to the staff and patients. Ask questions and show interest in what you are doing.
2. Take advantage of opportunities: Attend conferences, journal clubs, and other events related to your elective.
3. Reflect on your experience: Keep a journal to reflect on what you are learning and how it relates to your overall medical education.
4. Network: Connect with other students, residents, and faculty members to learn more about the field and potentially gain letters of recommendation.

**Glossary:**
- Elective: A period of medical training where a student chooses an area of medicine to study in depth.
- Clinical experience: The hands-on practice of medicine in a hospital or clinic setting.
- Residency: A postgraduate training program that prepares a physician to practice a specific specialty.
- Fellowship: An advanced training program that allows a physician to gain additional expertise in a specific area of medicine.

**Conclusion:**

Electives are an important part of your medical training as they allow you to explore different areas of medicine and find out what you are passionate about. By choosing the right elective and making the most out of the experience, you can gain valuable clinical experience, develop important skills, and make connections in the field. Remember to reflect on your experience and apply what you have learned to future medical situations.