text:
Members of the Steering Committee (2016-2018)

Arja Voipio

TGEU Co-Chair

Arja Voipio, based in Finland, joined TGEU’s Steering Committee as Treasurer in 2012 and became Co-Chair in 2014. Arja holds an M.Sc. in Economics and Business Administration. In her professional life she works in the public sector. She has been active in the trans and LGBTI movements in Finland for a number of years. She has served e.g. as the vice-chair of Trasek, the chair of Heseta and the chair of the trans-working group of Seta. All these Finnish human rights NGOs are member organisations of TGEU.

Alecs Recher

Alecs Recher, born in 1975 and based in Switzerland, joined TGEU’s Steering Committee as Secretary in 2012 and became Co-Chair in 2014. Alecs holds a Diploma in Remedial Education and Social Pedagogy and a Master’s Degree in Law. In his professional life, he works as a legal researcher for the Swiss Centre of Expertise in Human Rights. As an activist, he was engaged in gay rights on a national level before he founded the Swiss trans organisation Transgender Network Switzerland (TGNS). Today, he’s the head of the TGNS free legal advice centre. From 2004 to 2014, Alecs was an elected Member of Parliament in the City of Zurich.

Alecs Recher stepped down from his position as Co-Chair of TGEU in December 2016.

Clémence Zamora-Cruz

Co-Chair

Clémence Zamora-Cruz, member of the Steering Committee since 2015, is a transfeminist activist of Mexican origin and French nationality. She has worked for many years for the rights of the LGBTI community in France. She worked as a radio presenter for a few years on the report “Clemence in Wonderland” within the program “Sid’Aventures”, fighting against transphobia and denouncing the discrimination that the LGBTI community suffers in France. She was Vice President of the Les Myriades Trans Association. Clémence acts as co-president of Acceptess-T, spokeswoman and trans officer for Inter-LGBT, and is active in the Paris International Tournament. In her professional work, Clémence is a teacher.

Tina Orban

TGEU Co-Chair

Krisztina Kolos Orban, born in 1976 and based in Hungary, joined TGEU’s Steering Committee as Treasurer in 2014. Krisztina Kolos has been active in the LGBT movement on the national level since 2005 before the founding of Transvanilla Transgender Association in 2011. Krisztina Kolos is serving as one of the vice presidents of Transvanilla, the only active NGO focusing only on trans issues in Hungary.

Arian Kajtezović

Co-Chair

Arian Kajtezović was born in 1986 in Croatia, and holds a teaching degree in mathematics and physics, as well as a magisterial degree in computer science and mathematics. Arian spent many years of his life living in Canada and Bosnia and Herzegovina before moving back to Croatia in 2010, where he has been actively working on advancing trans* rights since 2011, being involved in the founding of Trans Aid in early 2012. He is currently one of three Co-chairs of Trans Aid. Arian has been on TGEU's Steering Committee since 2013 and became the Secretary in 2014. In 2017 Arian became the Treasurer of TGEU, and in 2018 one of the Co-Chairs. He aspires to dedicate much of his life working to achieve and ensure the highest standards of human rights for persons of all gender identities and gender expressions.

Stein Wolff Frydenlund

Treasurer

Stein Wolff Frydenlund, born in 1957 in Norway, joined the TGEU Steering Committee in 2014. Stein holds a Master’s degree in administration and organisation theory. In his professional life, he works as a lecturer in social sciences and the Norwegian language. As an activist, he was engaged in LGBT rights on a regional level for many years. He is also a member of the Amnesty International LGBTI network, both in Norway and at the international level. Today he is the head of the trans political committee of the Norwegian LGBT organisation – LLH.

Ulrika Westerlund

TGEU Secretary

Ulrika Westerlund was born in 1972 in Stockholm, where she still lives. She was the president of RFSL, The Swedish federation of LGBTQ rights 2010-2016, where she focused on trans*rights, rights for asylum seeking LGBTQ people and family politics. For example Ulrika worked to remove the forced sterilization as a requirement for legal gender recognition in Sweden (law change in 2013), improved parental rights for trans*people and improved access to gender reaffirming health care. She has also been involved in the Advocacy Network of ILGA Europe.

Ulrika is also on the board of the Swedish section of Amnesty International, and she is a member of the European Economic and Social Committee.

Ulrika has a bachelor's degree in humanities, as well as a degree in journalism. She has worked for example as a freelance journalist, editor of a feminist magazine, project manager of an LGBTQ project at the public authority Living History Forum and as a secretary to a public investigation committee on diversity in the cultural sector.

Vreer Verkerke

J. Vreer Verkerke ("vreer" roughly translates to "mixter") is on board of TGEU's Steering Committee since 2012. Nationally they started out helping a trans support group in the 1990s, founded a semi-support, semi-action group (Noodles) in 2001, co-founded Transgender Netwerk Nederland in the following years and were TNN's first advocacy officer. In their daily work, they is doing (LGB)TI related human rights education and advocacy, among others through trainings and lectures. Since 2012, they focus strongly on depathologising trans* health care and forms part of GATE's ICD expert working group. With Principle 17 (after the Yogyakarta principle on the right to health) they intervene in the Dutch trans* health politics in order to finally have respectful and quality trans* specific health care.

Nicole De Leo

Nicole De Leo, lives in Bologna, and was born in 1958 in Italy. She graduated from the the Duse Studio Performing School in Rome, and in her professional life she works as an actress.

Nicole was elected to the TGEU Steering Committee at the Council in Bologna in June 2016, and had been a participant at the Vienna & Malmö councils on behalf of M.I.T (Movimento Identità Transessuale) where she developed her experiencce in trans activism.

As an activistNicole has been carrying out mediation as a peer-educator on a project with sex-workers, with a particular study which collects data of in-door sex-work. She also takes care of counseling inside M.I.T. in regards to health-care, access to work and with particular attention to surgical issues.

She was involved in Cultural and artistic experiences such as organization of DIVERGENTI Transgender Film Festival in Bologna, performances, and readings connected to promote a different image of transsexual/transgender reality.

Nicole can speak Italian, English, French, and German.

Toryn Glavin

Toryn Glavin was born in 1994 in Dublin, a city which she still calls home. She studied for a B.Sc. in Event Management and during her time in university was a founding member of the Irish Trans Student Alliance (ITSA). Toryn continued to run ITSA for over 3 years, supporting trans students and young people, before leaving the organisation in December 2016. Toryn has been employed by Transgender Equality Network Ireland (TENI) since March 2016 as their full time Administrative Officer. She currently sits on the Gender Recognition Review Group convened by TENI, which bring together experts with an aim to advise government on how to improve Irish gender recognition legislation. She offers a youth perspective to the group.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Transgender Rights

### Chapter 1: Understanding Transgender Rights

### Section 1: What are Transgender Rights?

Transgender rights refer to the rights of people who do not conform to traditional gender roles or identities. These rights aim to protect and promote the well-being of transgender individuals, ensuring that they are treated with dignity and respect.

### Section 2: Why are Transgender Rights Important?

Transgender rights are important because transgender individuals often face discrimination, harassment, and violence due to their gender identity or expression. By recognizing and protecting their rights, we can help to reduce these negative experiences and promote equality and inclusion.

### Section 3: What are Some Examples of Transgender Rights?

Some examples of transgender rights include the right to access healthcare, the right to use facilities that match one's gender identity, and the right to legally change one's name and gender marker. Additionally, transgender individuals have the right to protection from discrimination in employment, education, and other areas of life.

### Section 4: How can I Learn More about Transgender Rights?

To learn more about transgender rights, you can read books, articles, and reports written by experts in the field. You can also attend workshops, webinars, and conferences on transgender issues. Additionally, you can connect with local or national organizations that advocate for transgender rights.

### Chapter 2: Understanding Gender Identity

### Section 1: What is Gender Identity?

Gender identity refers to a person's internal sense of their gender. This can include feelings of being male, female, neither, both, or something else entirely. Gender identity is not necessarily determined by physical characteristics or assigned at birth.

### Section 2: How does Gender Identity Develop?

Gender identity typically develops during early childhood, although some people may not realize their gender identity until later in life. Factors such as socialization, cultural norms, and personal experiences can influence the development of gender identity.

### Section 3: Why is Gender Identity Important?

Gender identity is important because it is a fundamental aspect of a person's identity. Recognizing and respecting someone's gender identity can help to promote their well-being and ensure that they are treated with dignity and respect.

### Chapter 3: Understanding Gender Expression

### Section 1: What is Gender Expression?

Gender expression refers to the way that a person presents their gender to others, through behaviors, clothing, hairstyles, and other factors. Gender expression can be masculine, feminine, or any other expression that reflects a person's gender identity.

### Section 2: How does Gender Expression Relate to Gender Identity?

Gender expression is closely related to gender identity, as it is often used to express one's gender identity. However, a person's gender expression may not always align with their gender identity, as they may choose to present themselves in a way that is different from societal expectations.

### Section 3: Why is Gender Expression Important?

Gender expression is important because it allows people to express their gender identity and authenticity. Respecting and valuing diverse expressions of gender can help to promote inclusivity and acceptance.

### Conclusion:
In conclusion, understanding transgender rights, gender identity, and gender expression is essential for promoting equality and inclusion for transgender individuals. By educating ourselves and others about these topics, we can work towards creating a more just and compassionate society.


text: U.S. Sen. Tammy Baldwin is part of a 15-senator group pushing investment in combating opioid abuse. The bill to invest $45 billion would authorize funding for substance abuse programs and promote research, while providing states at least 10 years of stable funding to fight the epidemic among their residents. > Urban Milwaukee

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Opioid Epidemic

**Introduction:** The opioid epidemic is a serious problem in the United States that affects many people. In this lesson, we will learn about what opioids are, why they can be dangerous, and what is being done to combat the epidemic.

**Section 1: What are Opioids?**
Opioids are a type of drug that can be used to treat pain. They work by binding to receptors in the brain and body that are responsible for feeling pain. Some common types of opioids include morphine, oxycodone, and heroin.

**Section 2: Why are Opioids Dangerous?**
While opioids can be effective at treating pain, they can also be very addictive. When someone takes an opioid, it releases dopamine, which makes them feel good. This can lead to people taking opioids more often and in higher doses, which can cause addiction. Additionally, opioids can slow down breathing, which can lead to overdose and death.

**Section 3: Combating the Opioid Epidemic**
There are many efforts underway to combat the opioid epidemic. One approach is to provide more access to treatment for those who are addicted to opioids. Another approach is to reduce the amount of opioids prescribed by doctors. Additionally, some states have passed laws that limit the amount of opioids that can be prescribed at one time.

**Section 4: Practical Examples**
Let's say that you have a patient who has been prescribed opioids for pain after a surgery. You want to make sure that they don't become addicted to the medication. One way to do this is to prescribe a lower dose of the medication and monitor their progress closely. If they are still experiencing pain after a few weeks, you may consider other pain management options such as physical therapy or acupuncture.

**Section 5: Self-Debate**
Do you think that opioids should be prescribed more freely or less frequently? Why or why not?

**Conclusion:** In conclusion, understanding the opioid epidemic is important for anyone who wants to stay informed about current events and health issues. By learning about what opioids are, why they can be dangerous, and what is being done to combat the epidemic, we can all play a role in helping to address this serious problem.


text: Details. Contents. Articles. Clinical health psychology and cardiac surgery. Freda Gardner. A solution-focused approach to working with families. Carol Valinejad, Billy Mathers and Brigid Bruce. A psychological treatment approach to memory problems. Catherine Emmerson and Ian Frampton. Developing a service for people with social interaction problems. Ian Hughes, Adrian Myers and Mike Nelmes. The development of a self-referral teenage clinic. Julia P. Faulconbridge. Clinical psychologists' perceptions of psychological distress: Gender issues and the 'medicalisation' of clients. Guy Holmes and Liz Offen. Internet 'addiction': An issue for clinical psychology?. Mark Griffiths. Some thoughts on the development of climical psychology in primary care. Richard Blakey. Mentally disordered offenders: Outcome of an audit. Bernard Kat. Book Cover

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Clinical Psychology

### Section 1: What is Clinical Psychology?

Clinical psychology is a specialized branch of psychology that focuses on the assessment and treatment of mental health disorders. Clinical psychologists work with individuals, families, and groups to understand their emotional, behavioral, and cognitive difficulties and provide evidence-based interventions to improve their well-being.

### Section 2: What do Clinical Psychologists do?

Clinical psychologists use a variety of techniques to assess and treat mental health disorders. They may conduct interviews, administer tests, and observe behaviors to understand a client's needs. Based on this information, they develop a treatment plan that may include individual or group therapy, medication management, or psychoeducation.

### Section 3: Who can benefit from Clinical Psychology?

Clinical psychology can benefit anyone experiencing mental health difficulties, such as anxiety, depression, or trauma. It can also be helpful for individuals facing life changes, such as divorce or job loss, or those seeking personal growth and improvement.

### Conclusion:

Clinical psychology is a valuable resource for individuals facing mental health challenges. By understanding the underlying causes of these difficulties and providing evidence-based interventions, clinical psychologists can help clients improve their well-being and lead happier, more fulfilling lives.


text:
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a semiconductor memory and an integrated circuit built therefrom, and more specifically, to a technique which uses for a channel formation region a semiconductor thin film such as SOI (Semiconductor On Insulator) or SON (Semiconductor On Nothing). The semiconductor thin film is formed on an insulating substrate (SOI) in some cases, is suspended and held at both ends by substrates in a hollow state (SON) in some other cases, and has a projecting portion which is connected at one end to a substrate in still other cases.
2. Description of the Related Art
H. J. Wann et al. have proposed in 1993 to obtain a dynamic memory that does not use a capacitor by incorporating two complementary transistors in a partially depleted SOIMOS transistor structure (See Non-patent Document 1, for example).
Recently, a memory has been proposed in which carriers are generated utilizing a carrier multiplication phenomenon such as avalanche breakdown in a drain high electric field region of a partially depleted SOIMOS transistor and the obtained carriers are used to charge a neutral body, resulting in a change in current flowing between the drain and the source of the transistor (See Non-patent Document 2, for example).
The term partially depleted SOI, abbreviated as PD SOI, refers to SOI in which a depletion layer spreads only partially in the depth direction of its semiconductor thin film to give it a neutral region. ‘Body’ is a simplified term for the above semiconductor thin film in which a channel is formed.
[Non-Patent Document 1]
H. J. Wann, C. Hu, “A capacitor-less DRAM cell on SOI substrate”, 1993, IEDM (International Electron Device Meeting) Technical Digest, pp. 635–638
[Non-Patent Document 2]
S. Okhonin et al., “A Capacitor-less 1T-DRAM Cell”, IEEE Electron Device letters, Volume 23, Number 2, pp. 85–87, February 2002
On the other hand, fully depleted (FD) SOI is used for low power consumption uses or for advanced miniaturization of SOIMOS transistor, thereby creating the need for SOI memory cells that can be applied to FDSOI. The term FD (fully depleted) SOI refers to SOI having such thickness and impurity concentration that makes the depletion layer cover the entire depth of the semiconductor thin film under some gate bias of a transistor fabricated there.
The method of utilizing carrier multiplication in a drain high electric field portion also causes carrier multiplication of a small degree in a not-selected cell which is connected to a bit line for driving at high voltage a drain of a cell to which a signal is to be written. This leads to erroneous, albeit mild, writing called ‘write disturb’ and therefore makes it difficult to assemble a large array in which a large number of cells are connected to each bit line. Furthermore, the method also needs a relatively large current, which prevents parallel programming of a large number of the cells.

source: minipile

textbook:
Title: Semiconductor Memory and Integrated Circuit

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about semiconductor memory and integrated circuits. We will discuss the field of the invention, the related art, and the core value of this technology.

Field of the Invention:
The present invention relates to a semiconductor memory and an integrated circuit built therefrom, and more specifically, to a technique which uses for a channel formation region a semiconductor thin film such as SOI (Semiconductor On Insulator) or SON (Semiconductor On Nothing).

Related Art:
H. J. Wann et al. have proposed in 1993 to obtain a dynamic memory that does not use a capacitor by incorporating two complementary transistors in a partially depleted SOIMOS transistor structure (See Non-patent Document 1, for example).

Recently, a memory has been proposed in which carriers are generated utilizing a carrier multiplication phenomenon such as avalanche breakdown in a drain high electric field region of a partially depleted SOIMOS transistor and the obtained carriers are used to charge a neutral body, resulting in a change in current flowing between the drain and the source (See Non-patent Document 2, for example).

Core Value:
The core value of this technology is that it enables the creation of semiconductor memories and integrated circuits with improved performance and reduced power consumption. This is achieved by using a semiconductor thin film for the channel formation region, which allows for better control over the electrical properties of the device.

Section 1: Introduction to Semiconductor Memory and Integrated Circuits

Topic 1.1: What is a Semiconductor Memory?
A semiconductor memory is a type of electronic memory that uses semiconductor devices to store data. These memories are used in a wide range of electronic devices, including computers, smartphones, and tablets.

Topic 1.2: What is an Integrated Circuit?
An integrated circuit is a small chip that contains a large number of semiconductor devices, such as transistors and diodes, that are interconnected to perform a specific function. Integrated circuits are used in a wide range of electronic devices, including computers, smartphones, and tablets.

Section 2: Semiconductor Memory and Integrated Circuit Design

Topic 2.1: How is a Semiconductor Memory Designed?
A semiconductor memory is designed by creating a structure that allows for the storage of data in the form of binary digits (bits). This is achieved by using a semiconductor material, such as silicon, to create a transistor that can be turned on and off to represent a 1 or 0.

Topic 2.2: How is an Integrated Circuit Designed?
An integrated circuit is designed by creating a structure that allows for the interconnection of a large number of semiconductor devices to perform a specific function. This is achieved by using a process called lithography, which involves etching a pattern onto a silicon wafer.

Section 3: Advantages of Semiconductor Memory and Integrated Circuits

Topic 3.1: Improved Performance
One of the main advantages of using semiconductor memory and integrated circuits is that they can operate at much higher speeds than traditional memory technologies. This is because the electrical signals travel faster through semiconductor materials than through other materials, such as metal.

Topic 3.2: Reduced Power Consumption
Another advantage of using semiconductor memory and integrated circuits is that they consume less power than traditional memory technologies. This is because the electrical signals travel shorter distances through semiconductor materials, which reduces the amount of energy required to transmit the signal.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, semiconductor memory and integrated circuits are essential components of modern electronic devices. By using semiconductor materials and advanced design techniques, these devices can offer improved performance and reduced power consumption compared to traditional memory technologies. Understanding the core value of this technology and its applications can help us develop new and innovative electronic devices in the future.

Glossary:
- Semiconductor: A material that has electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator.
- Transistor: A semiconductor device that can amplify or switch electronic signals and electrical power.
- Lithography: A process used in manufacturing integrated circuits, where a pattern is etched onto a silicon wafer using light.
- Capacitor: An electronic component that stores electrical energy in an electric field.
- Neutral body: A body that has no net electric charge.
- Carrier multiplication phenomenon: A phenomenon in which a single electron-hole pair generates multiple charge carriers.
- Avalanche breakdown: A process in which a high electric field causes a semiconductor to become conductive.


text:
Monster, try googleing it, I have seen it on a video hosting site from China somewhere in the past. Also, you may enjoy Striking Viking's. National Geographic video about his abduction by the FARC. It is on YouTube.

If you have time, check out the videos on YouTube by mordeth13, atlasrider and svengalie

__________________
"Umm be careful what you say, this is Skippii....
You may get it delivered in the form of a shake or some interperative dance routine that involves nakedness, pizza and a stuffed raccoon..." -DCrider

__________________XC Rider
"Motorcycles have put me in touch with wonderful people. As a result of that, I have an elevated idea about how good everybody in the world is." - Ted SimonMy Ride Reports.SpotWalla: WHERE IS XC RIDER!?

Oh, I almost forgot to mention, please keep an eye and ear open for a good deal on the following items that I will need to prep this bike for its future trips, and send me the info. Here's what I'm personally keeping an eye out for as of right now:
1) Versys front forks assembly
2) Versys rear shock
3) Skid plate (will probably end up fabing my own but if a sweet deal is found....)
4) Engine guards
5) Hard side cases, be they Pelican, Caribou, aluminum pannier type, etc.... I just want them to be hard, waterproof, and lockable.
6) Versys gas tank (would be good to have more gas)
7) Some type of Barkbusters that will fit

Those are the main things, but I'm sure that there will be more.

__________________XC Rider
"Motorcycles have put me in touch with wonderful people. As a result of that, I have an elevated idea about how good everybody in the world is." - Ted SimonMy Ride Reports.SpotWalla: WHERE IS XC RIDER!?

Oh, I almost forgot to mention, please keep an eye and ear open for a good deal on the following items that I will need to prep this bike for its future trips, and send me the info. Here's what I'm personally keeping an eye out for as of right now:
1) Versys front forks assembly
2) Versys rear shock
3) Skid plate (will probably end up fabing my own but if a sweet deal is found....)
4) Engine guards
5) Hard side cases, be they Pelican, Caribou, aluminum pannier type, etc.... I just want them to be hard, waterproof, and lockable.
6) Versys gas tank (would be good to have more gas)
7) Some type of Barkbusters that will fit

Oh, I almost forgot to mention, please keep an eye and ear open for a good deal on the following items that I will need to prep this bike for its future trips, and send me the info. Here's what I'm personally keeping an eye out for as of right now:
1) Versys front forks assembly
2) Versys rear shock
3) Skid plate (will probably end up fabing my own but if a sweet deal is found....)
4) Engine guards
5) Hard side cases, be they Pelican, Caribou, aluminum pannier type, etc.... I just want them to be hard, waterproof, and lockable.
6) Versys gas tank (would be good to have more gas)
7) Some type of Barkbusters that will fit

Those are the main things, but I'm sure that there will be more.

You forgot the DL1000 front wheel w/ rotors. I want the first one though...

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Video Sharing Sites

### Section 1: What are Video Sharing Sites?
Video sharing sites are websites where users can upload, view, and share videos with others. These sites have become popular due to the ease of accessing and sharing videos online. Some popular video sharing sites include YouTube, Vimeo, Dailymotion, and TikTok.

### Section 2: How do Video Sharing Sites Work?
Video sharing sites work by allowing users to upload videos to the site's server. Once the video is uploaded, other users can view and share the video on social media platforms, email, or other ways. Users can also leave comments and feedback on the videos, which helps other users to know what they think about the video.

### Section 3: Why use Video Sharing Sites?
Video sharing sites are useful for several reasons. Firstly, they allow users to access a wide range of videos, including music videos, movie trailers, educational content, and more. Secondly, they provide a platform for users to share their creativity with others. Lastly, they enable users to stay updated with the latest trends and news.

### Section 4: Examples of Video Sharing Sites
Some examples of video sharing sites include YouTube, Vimeo, Dailymotion, and TikTok.

### Section 5: Conclusion
In conclusion, video sharing sites are useful for accessing and sharing videos online. They provide a platform for users to showcase their creativity and stay updated with the latest trends and news. With the increasing popularity of video sharing sites, they have become an essential tool for communication and entertainment.


text: Publication | Working papers | Security & Foreign Policy. Working Paper on Information Centric War and Cyber-security. Following the thematic publications on the evolution of the war, after the so-called “Revolution in Military Affairs”, a new policy paper published by ELIAMEP analyses the Information Centric War and Cyber-security.. Cyberattack is a new form of warfare, while its development is parallel to that of technological progress and its subsequent sociopolitical effects on humankind. Furthermore, cyberattacks raise once again issues of Ethics and whether provisions of international law should be applied. Estonia is the first victim of a massive cyberattacks, while, even though Turkey considers the issue at hand important, it makes use of the abovementioned form of warfare.. You can find the Policy Paper, in Greek, here.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Cybersecurity

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Cybersecurity refers to the practice of protecting digital devices, networks, and sensitive information from unauthorized access and attack. As more and more sensitive information is stored online, the need for strong cybersecurity measures has become increasingly important.

### Section 2: Questions and Answers

1. What is cybersecurity?
2. Why is cybersecurity important?
3. What are some common types of cyber attacks?
4. Who is responsible for ensuring cybersecurity?
5. How can individuals protect themselves from cyber attacks?

### Section 3: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios

One example of a cyber attack is the WannaCry ransomware attack in 2017. This attack affected thousands of computers worldwide and caused millions of dollars in damage. The attackers demanded payment in exchange for the decryption key to unlock the affected computers.

### Glossary

- Cybersecurity: The practice of protecting digital devices, networks, and sensitive information from unauthorized access and attack.
- Cyber Attack: An attack on a computer network or system, typically through the internet.
- Ransomware: A type of malicious software that encrypts a victim's files and demands payment in exchange for the decryption key.

### Conclusion

Cybersecurity is an important topic that affects everyone who uses the internet. By understanding the theoretical concepts and being aware of the potential risks, individuals can take steps to protect themselves and their information. The skills learned in this lesson can be applied to new problems as technology continues to evolve.


text: Best Seller. This movie is not just a simple Action film, it is truly unique film. A performance that has no weak moments. One word, cool!. Best Seller has one of the highest rates in IMDB top 250. Superb directing by John Flynn - brilliant dialogues scenes. It is proof of that - a movie to be very good need spectacular special effects. - just made of great acting. I loved Best Seller from the first sight. Best Seller will live with the next generations of men, I'm certain of that. Movie of the century for me.. What happens Free on FMovies. Watch Best Seller (1987) Online Free. Best Seller is one of the best movies available in HD quality and with English subtitles for free. Highly anticipated Movie featuring: James Woods, Brian Dennehy, Victoria Tennant and others. Produced by John Flynn in United States. Best Seller is one of the greatest Action Movies.. You may also like

textbook:
Lesson: How to Analyze a Movie Review

Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn how to analyze a movie review. We will start by understanding the basic structure of a movie review and then move on to analyzing different aspects of the review such as the plot, characters, and themes. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to read and understand movie reviews with ease.

Section 1: Understanding the Structure of a Movie Review

A movie review typically follows a specific structure that includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Here's what each part usually contains:

- Introduction: This section introduces the movie and provides some background information about it. The reviewer may also mention their expectations from the movie.
- Body Paragraphs: These paragraphs contain the main analysis of the movie. The reviewer may discuss the plot, characters, themes, and other elements of the movie. They may also include examples from the movie to support their arguments.
- Conclusion: In this section, the reviewer summarizes their thoughts on the movie and provides a final judgment. They may also include a recommendation for whether or not others should watch the movie.

Questions and Answers:
Q: What is the structure of a movie review?
A: A movie review typically includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

Section 2: Analyzing the Plot

The plot of a movie refers to the sequence of events that make up the story. When analyzing the plot, you can consider the following:

- Is the plot well-structured and engaging?
- Do the events in the movie feel believable and logical?
- Does the movie have a clear beginning, middle, and end?

Questions and Answers:
Q: What is the plot of a movie?
A: The plot refers to the sequence of events that make up the story of a movie.

Section 3: Analyzing the Characters

Characters are the people who inhabit the world of the movie. When analyzing the characters, you can consider the following:

- Are the characters well-developed and complex?
- Do the actors portray their roles convincingly?
- Do the characters change over the course of the movie?

Questions and Answers:
Q: What are characters in a movie?
A: Characters are the people who inhabit the world of the movie.

Section 4: Analyzing Themes

Themes are the underlying ideas or messages that a movie explores. When analyzing themes, you can consider the following:

- What themes does the movie explore?
- How are the themes presented in the movie?
- Are the themes relevant to today's society?

Questions and Answers:
Q: What are themes in a movie?
A: Themes are the underlying ideas or messages that a movie explores.

Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned how to analyze a movie review by understanding its structure, analyzing the plot, characters, and themes. By following these steps, you can read and understand movie reviews with ease.

Glossary:
- Plot: The sequence of events that make up the story of a movie.
- Characters: The people who inhabit the world of the movie.
- Themes: The underlying ideas or messages that a movie explores.


text: Raising the Roof on Michigan Avenue. ProjectsHow do you construct a six-story structure on top of a 12-story 106-year-old building on Michigan Avenue?. W.E. O’Neil has begun raising steel beams at the Hotel Julian project at 168 North Michigan Avenue. The existing building has no operating elevator and is landlocked on three sides by neighboring buildings and a narrow alley.. With no place to put a crane at street level, W.E. O’Neil solved this problem by hoisting a special spider crane to the roof of the building with a pulley system. We are now using the crane on the roof to lift steel beams from the street-level alley to be installed on the rooftop.. The project’s six-story addition is now fully underway!

textbook:
Lesson: How to Build a Skyscraper

Introduction:
Skyscrapers are tall buildings that can be found in many cities around the world. They are built to house people, businesses, and other activities. In this lesson, we will learn about the process of building a skyscraper, including the challenges that come with it.

Section 1: Planning and Design

The first step in building a skyscraper is to plan and design it. Architects and engineers work together to create a design that is safe, functional, and aesthetically pleasing. They consider factors such as the building's height, shape, and materials.

Questions:
- What are some of the challenges that architects and engineers face when designing a skyscraper?
- How do they ensure that the building is safe and functional?

Definitions:
- Architecture: The art or practice of designing and constructing buildings
- Engineering: The application of science and mathematics to develop solutions to problems

Example:
- The Burj Khalifa, located in Dubai, is currently the tallest building in the world. Its design was a collaboration between architects and engineers who worked together to create a safe and functional structure.

Section 2: Construction

Once the design is complete, construction begins. This involves several steps, including excavation, foundation, framing, and finishing. Each step is important and must be done correctly to ensure the building's safety and stability.

Questions:
- What is excavation and why is it important in skyscraper construction?
- How do builders ensure that the foundation is strong enough to support the weight of the building?

Definitions:
- Excavation: The process of removing earth, rocks, or other materials from a site
- Foundation: The base or bottom part of a structure that provides support and stability

Example:
- The Empire State Building, completed in 1931, was once the tallest building in the world. Its construction involved excavation, pouring a large concrete foundation, and framing the steel structure.

Section 3: Challenges and Solutions

Building a skyscraper comes with many challenges, such as limited space, access to the building site, and safety concerns. Innovative solutions are needed to overcome these challenges and make the construction process safe and efficient.

Questions:
- What are some of the challenges that come with building a skyscraper in an urban environment?
- How do builders overcome these challenges?

Definitions:
- Urban environment: A city or town setting where buildings and infrastructure are densely packed
- Access: The ability to reach or enter a location or building

Example:
- The Shanghai Tower, located in China, was built in an urban environment with limited space. To overcome this challenge, builders used a unique design that allows for more usable space inside the building. They also used a specialized elevator system that can move both vertically and horizontally, making it easier to access different parts of the building.

Conclusion:
Building a skyscraper is a complex process that requires careful planning, design, and execution. By understanding the challenges and solutions involved, we can appreciate the hard work and innovation that go into creating these impressive structures.

Glossary:
- Architecture: The art or practice of designing and constructing buildings
- Engineering: The application of science and mathematics to develop solutions to problems
- Excavation: The process of removing earth, rocks, or other materials from a site
- Foundation: The base or bottom part of a structure that provides support and stability
- Urban environment: A city or town setting where buildings and infrastructure are densely packed
- Access: The ability to reach or enter a location or building


text: Photo by Peter Beste © 2020. Jens Prüter, head of A&R at Nuclear Blast Europe, commented: “It’s been 10 years since I first saw Erlend with KVELERTAK in my hometown Dortmund in Germany.. Their debut album had only been out for a couple of months and was on heavy rotation on my turntable. I was blown away by the raw energy of his stage performance, and ten years later, it is an honour to start working with him on HJELVIK. He has not lost his high energy and brings his unique mix of black metal, hard rock and punk to a new level. Welcome to Nuclear Blast and onward to Hel!”. Hjelvik said: , ‘Welcome To Hel’, and many more to come.”. Hjelvik describes his music as “blackened Viking heavy metal” with lyrics based on Norse mythology and history.. HJELVIK is:. Erlend Hjelvik – Vocals, Lyrics and Songwriting. Rob Steinway – Lead Guitar. Remi André Nygård – Rhythm Guitar. Alexis Lieu – Bass. Kevin Foley – Drums. Oran O’Beirne 2020

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Black Metal Music Genre

**Objective:** To introduce students to the black metal music genre, its history, characteristics, and notable artists.

**Glossary:**
- Black metal: a sub-genre of heavy metal music that originated in the early 1980s, characterized by fast tempos, shrieked vocals, and heavily distorted guitars.
- Heavy metal: a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, characterized by loud, distorted guitars, powerful drumming, and aggressive vocals.
- Norse mythology: the mythology of the North Germanic people, involving gods, goddesses, and heroes.

**Section 1: Introduction to Black Metal**
- Black metal is a sub-genre of heavy metal that originated in the early 1980s.
- It is characterized by fast tempos, shrieked vocals, and heavily distorted guitars.
- Black metal often deals with themes such as darkness, death, and the occult.

**Section 2: History of Black Metal**
- Black metal originated in the early 1980s in Scandinavia, particularly in Norway.
- The genre was influenced by bands such as Venom, Bathory, and Celtic Frost.
- In the early 1990s, black metal became associated with a wave of violence and church burnings in Norway.
- This led to increased media attention and controversy surrounding the genre.

**Section 3: Notable Artists**
- Some notable black metal bands include Mayhem, Darkthrone, Burzum, and Emperor.
- These bands are known for their dark, atmospheric sound and often deal with themes of darkness, death, and the occult.

**Section 4: Practice Questions**
- What are some characteristics of black metal music?
- How did black metal originate, and what were its early influences?
- Who are some notable black metal artists, and what are some of their most famous songs or albums?

**Conclusion:**
Black metal is a sub-genre of heavy metal that originated in the early 1980s. It is characterized by fast tempos, shrieked vocals, and heavily distorted guitars. The genre often deals with themes such as darkness, death, and the occult. Notable artists include Mayhem, Darkthrone, Burzum, and Emperor. By learning about black metal, we can gain a deeper understanding of this unique and influential genre of music.


text: Saturday night saw me brave the Centenary Highway & the Ipswich Motorway with the insane race car drivers doing about 150km/hr. Scary. I was headed to my sister in-law's 30th birthday cocktail party.. I decided to do more of a Sixties cocktail Mad Men attire.. Thankfully all I had to do was to hop online to YouTube & followed the instruction of the super stylin'. Super Kawaii Mama. Super Kawaii Mama. I followed the links to Mz Candice Deville's. How to create a Mad Men style - Joan Holloway inspired hair do.. I think if my hair was a bit longer it would have looked a bit better but all in all I was happy with the result.. I donned my green cocktail frock & was ready. It was a wonderful night. The Jewel Yellow sparkles & Mojitos went down a treat indeed served up by my brother Jeffrey the sauve bar tender for the night.. I quite liked my hair & makeup done a bit different for a change.. Oh Mz Deville I'm ready for my close-up. xoxoxooxxo. You looked GORGEOUS! Although you always do xx

textbook:
Lesson: How to Write a Personal Blog Post

Introduction:
A personal blog post is an opportunity to share your thoughts, experiences, and opinions with the world. In this lesson, we will learn how to write a personal blog post that is engaging, informative, and easy to read.

Section 1: Choose a Topic

The first step in writing a personal blog post is to choose a topic that you are passionate about. This could be anything from your favorite hobby to a recent life event that has impacted you. Once you have chosen your topic, you can begin to brainstorm ideas and gather information.

Section 2: Create an Outline

Before you start writing, it's helpful to create an outline to guide your thoughts. An outline will help you organize your ideas and ensure that your post flows logically from one point to the next. Your outline should include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

Section 3: Write the Post

Now that you have your outline, it's time to start writing. Begin with your introduction, which should introduce your topic and provide some background information. Use your body paragraphs to expand on your main points and provide supporting evidence. Be sure to use clear and concise language, and break up long paragraphs with subheadings or bullet points. In your conclusion, summarize your main points and leave readers with something to think about.

Section 4: Edit and Proofread

Once you have written your post, it's important to edit and proofread it carefully. Check for spelling and grammar errors, and make sure your post is easy to read and understand. You may also want to add images or videos to illustrate your points or add visual interest.

Section 5: Share Your Post

After you have finished writing and editing your post, it's time to share it with the world. Choose a platform to publish your post, such as a blogging website or social media platform. Make sure to promote your post on your social media channels and engage with your readers in the comments section.

Conclusion:

Writing a personal blog post is a great way to share your thoughts and experiences with others. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can create a well-written and engaging post that will capture the attention of your readers. Remember to be authentic, honest, and creative in your writing, and you'll be well on your way to becoming a successful blogger.


text: Get our introductory offer at only. $0 .99*/month. Cancel anytime. *$0.99/month for first 3 months. $29.90/month for the next 9 months. London. IF 2017 is the year of big but boring refinancings for the European high-yield market, next year is shaping up to be a different proposition with leveraged buyouts and lower-rated credits expected to drive a bigger share of bond sales.. Yield-hungry investors have embraced...

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Financial Markets

**Section 1: What are Financial Markets?**

Financial markets refer to the platforms where buyers and sellers come together to trade financial instruments such as stocks, bonds, and commodities. These markets play a crucial role in the economy by facilitating the flow of capital between savers and borrowers.

**Section 2: Types of Financial Markets**

There are four main types of financial markets:

1. Stock Market: This market allows investors to buy and sell shares of publicly traded companies.
2. Bond Market: This market enables investors to buy and sell debt securities issued by corporations and governments.
3. Commodity Market: This market allows traders to buy and sell commodities such as gold, oil, and wheat.
4. Foreign Exchange Market: This market enables traders to buy and sell foreign currencies.

**Section 3: How do Financial Markets Work?**

Financial markets work by matching buyers and sellers who want to trade financial instruments. These transactions are facilitated by market makers who act as intermediaries between buyers and sellers. They also use sophisticated algorithms to determine the fair price of an instrument based on supply and demand.

**Section 4: Importance of Financial Markets**

Financial markets are essential for economic growth and development. They provide companies with access to capital to finance their operations, investors with opportunities to earn returns on their savings, and consumers with access to credit.

**Section 5: Risks of Financial Markets**

While financial markets offer many benefits, they also come with risks. Market volatility, fraud, and scams are some of the risks that investors face when participating in financial markets. It's essential to be aware of these risks and take steps to mitigate them.

**Conclusion**

Understanding financial markets is crucial for anyone interested in investing or working in the financial industry. By learning about the different types of financial markets, how they work, and the risks involved, you can make informed decisions and navigate the markets effectively.


text: State Sen. Declan O’Scanlon (R-Monmouth), who served as the Assembly Republican Budget Officer, has been given a seat on the Senate Budget and Appropriations Committee.. O’Scanlon also has seats on the Community and Urban Affairs Committee, and the Law and Public Safety Committee.. He was elected to the Senate in 2017, following the retirement of eight-term Republican Joe Kyrillos. A former Little Silver Councilman, O’Scanlon first ran for the Assembly in 2005 and lost to incumbent Michael Panter by 65 votes. He won a seat in 2007 and has been re-elected four times.. Spread the news:

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand Political News

**Introduction:** Reading and understanding political news is an important skill that helps us stay informed about what's happening in our community and world. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand political news by analyzing a brief article about a state senator's committee assignments.

**Section 1: Reading Political News**

The first step in reading political news is to identify the main idea of the article. In this case, the main idea is that State Sen. Declan O'Scanlon has been given seats on three committees: the Senate Budget and Appropriations Committee, the Community and Urban Affairs Committee, and the Law and Public Safety Committee.

Next, we should look for details that help us understand the context of the article. For example, we can see that O'Scanlon was first elected to the Senate in 2017 and has been re-elected four times. This tells us that he has some level of support from his constituents.

**Section 2: Understanding Political News**

Now that we have identified the main idea and some context, we can start to analyze the information presented in the article. One thing to consider is the significance of the committee assignments. Being on the Senate Budget and Appropriations Committee means that O'Scanlon will play a role in deciding how taxpayer money is spent. The Community and Urban Affairs Committee deals with issues related to housing, transportation, and economic development. The Law and Public Safety Committee handles issues related to crime and public safety. These assignments suggest that O'Scanlon may be interested in these areas and may work on legislation related to them.

We can also use our knowledge of politics to make some predictions about what O'Scanlon may do in his role on these committees. For example, if he is interested in fiscal responsibility, we might expect him to vote in favor of budget cuts and against increases in spending. If he is concerned about public safety, we might expect him to support measures aimed at reducing crime.

**Section 3: Applying Skills to New Problems**

Now that we have learned how to read and understand political news, let's try applying these skills to a new problem. Imagine you are reading an article about a proposed law that would increase taxes on businesses. Using the skills we have learned, we can analyze the potential impact of this law on the economy and society. We can also think critically about whether or not this law is a good idea based on the evidence presented in the article.

**Conclusion:** Reading and understanding political news is an important skill that allows us to stay informed about what's happening in our community and world. By analyzing the information presented in articles, we can make informed decisions about how we feel about certain policies and laws. By applying these skills to new problems, we can become more engaged citizens who are able to contribute to important conversations about the future of our society.

**Glossary:**
- Committee: a group of people appointed to work on a specific task or area of interest
- Legislator: a person who writes or presents legislation
- Fiscal responsibility: the practice of using resources wisely and not spending more than one earns
- Public safety: the well-being and protection of citizens in a community


text:
Recall the time when your only choice for connecting to the Internet was to boot up your PC or laptop? Well, those times are gone. You have more solutions than ever before to access the Internet, anything from your smartphone to your tablet to your video-game console. And this, as much as anything, is sending PC sales into a downward spiral. Web site Business Insider has declared this the end of the PC era.

Are PCs outdated?

PCs aren’t sitting on store shelves gathering dust. People are still purchasing them. But they’re not purchasing them in the numbers they were in the past. Remember when PCs were the must-have electronics item? That’s far from the situation today. People today prefer mobile devices. That’s where you’ll see the shortages come the holiday shopping season. When people today want to check directions, send and receive e-mail messages and see their favorite TV shows, they’re turning to smartphones and tablets. They’re not depending on the PC. That’s why it’s little surprise that in their story Business Insider, quoting numbers from research firms IDC and Gartner, show that PC sales have remained flat since 2009 while the number of smartphones sold has easily overtaken PC sales.

Tablets are Hot, Not PCs

If this is the end of the era of the PC, what era is it? The numbers increasingly indicate that we’re now in the era of the tablet. Business Insider’s story quotes numbers from Gartner, Strategy Analytics and IDC showing that consumers today are buying more tablets than they are PCs. And consumers aren’t happy to have only one iPad . The numbers as of July of 2012 show that 32.3 percent of U.S. report that their homes have two iPads, while 10.1 percent had three. That’s rather impressive demand for a product that’s still relatively new.

A dreary future for PCs?

PC makers shouldn’t depend on a brighter future. As outlined by Business Insider, citing numbers from Nielsen, about 40 percent of consumers who are older than 13 would like to purchase a tablet in the next six months. That’s far more than the 19 percent who want to buy a computer. If you think that’s bad, consider that young consumers, especially, seem to be weary of the PC. According to Business Insider, more than 75 percent of young consumers are interested in a tablet within the next six months. Just 30 percent of young people are interested in buying a computer.

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textbook:
Lesson: The Evolution of the Internet and its Impact on PC Sales

Introduction:
The Internet has come a long way since its inception in the late 1960s. From being a tool used primarily by scientists and researchers to a necessity for communication, entertainment, and information, the Internet has transformed the way we live our lives. With the rise of mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets, the use of personal computers (PCs) has decreased significantly. In this lesson, we will explore the evolution of the Internet and its impact on PC sales.

Section 1: The Evolution of the Internet

Topic 1: The Beginning of the Internet
- The Internet was first developed in the late 1960s by the United States Department of Defense.
- It was initially called the ARPANET and was designed to allow researchers and scientists to communicate with each other.
- Over time, the Internet grew and evolved, leading to the creation of the World Wide Web in 1989.

Topic 2: The Rise of Mobile Devices
- With the advent of smartphones and tablets, people no longer need to rely on PCs to access the Internet.
- These devices are portable, convenient, and can be used anywhere at any time.
- As a result, PC sales have declined significantly in recent years.

Section 2: The Impact of Mobile Devices on PC Sales

Topic 1: Declining PC Sales
- According to research firms IDC and Gartner, PC sales have remained flat since 2009.
- This is in contrast to the rapid growth of smartphone and tablet sales.
- People are choosing mobile devices over PCs for their convenience and portability.

Topic 2: The Future of PCs
- While PC sales may be declining, they are not obsolete.
- Many people still use PCs for work, gaming, and other tasks that require a larger screen and more powerful hardware.
- However, the future of PCs may be in specialized niches rather than as a general-purpose device.

Section 3: Applying Skills to New Problems

Topic 1: Critical Thinking
- As we explore the evolution of the Internet and its impact on PC sales, it is essential to think critically about the information we encounter.
- We must ask questions, analyze evidence, and draw conclusions based on the available data.
- This skill will help us to better understand complex issues and make informed decisions.

Topic 2: Problem Solving
- As we learn about the decline in PC sales, we can apply problem-solving skills to understand why this is happening and what factors are contributing to this trend.
- We can analyze market trends, consumer behavior, and technological advancements to identify the reasons behind the decline in PC sales.
- By understanding these factors, we can develop strategies to address them and potentially reverse the trend.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Internet has come a long way since its inception, and its impact on our lives cannot be overstated. With the rise of mobile devices, PC sales have declined significantly. However, PCs are not obsolete and will continue to serve a purpose in specialized niches. By applying critical thinking and problem-solving skills, we can better understand the reasons behind this trend and develop strategies to address it.


text:
Wireless mobile communications have been subject to a significant development, particularly with the advent of the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) which is certainly one of the most popular standards for mobile telephony systems in the world.
GSM networks operate in different frequency ranges with most 2G GSM networks operating in the 900 MHz or 1800 MHz bands. As known by the skilled man, the mobiles or User Equipments communicate with and under the control of a Base Station. Generally speaking, there is a dilemma to be considered between the level of transmission in the uplink and the quality of that communication. A high level of transmission reduces the life of the battery and creates interference with the neighboring mobiles, while a low level of transmission jeopardizes the quality of the communication and might result in call drops.
In GSM, the level of the transmission power in the uplink is under the supervision of the base station (BS) which provides every UE with appropriate commands for controlling the strength of the transmission signal which is to be generated by each UE.
The consequence is that the UE has no control on the transmission power in the uplink and consequently on the possibility to extend the life of the battery.
Thus, there is a desire to improve the situation and allow the transmission power to be controlled at least partially by the UE, while avoiding significant impact on call drops.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Understanding Wireless Mobile Communications

Introduction:
Wireless mobile communications have come a long way since their inception. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of wireless mobile communications, specifically focusing on the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM). We will cover the history of GSM, its frequency ranges, the role of Base Stations, and the dilemma between transmission power and communication quality.

Section 1: History of GSM
- GSM was first introduced in 1987
- It is a digital cellular technology that revolutionized mobile communications
- GSM networks use a variety of frequency ranges, including 900 MHz and 1800 MHz

Section 2: Frequency Ranges and Base Stations
- Most 2G GSM networks operate in the 900 MHz or 1800 MHz bands
- Base Stations are responsible for controlling and communicating with User Equipments (mobiles)
- There is a dilemma between transmission power and communication quality
- A high level of transmission reduces battery life and causes interference with neighboring mobiles
- A low level of transmission jeopardizes the quality of the communication and may result in call drops

Section 3: Transmission Power and Communication Quality
- The transmission power in the uplink is under the supervision of the Base Station (BS)
- The BS provides every UE with a specific level of transmission power
- This power level is determined by the distance between the UE and the BS
- The transmission power affects both the battery life and the quality of the communication

Glossary:
- GSM: Global System for Mobile Communications
- UE: User Equipment (mobile phone)
- BS: Base Station
- Transmission power: The strength of the signal sent from the UE to the BS
- Communication quality: The clarity and reliability of the communication

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have covered the basics of wireless mobile communications, specifically focusing on GSM. We have explored the history of GSM, its frequency ranges, the role of Base Stations, and the dilemma between transmission power and communication quality. By understanding these concepts, we can better appreciate the complexities involved in wireless mobile communications and apply our knowledge to new problems.


text: Collabotating Members. The Environmental and Chemical Processes Laboratory (ECPL) is an independent unit of the Enviromental and Analytical Chemistry Division, Department of Chemistry, University of Crete in Greece and it consists of four faculty members. ECPL focuses both on air and aquatic chemistry. ECPL is responsible for the Finokalia station, a remote coastal station, located in the southeast of the Mediterranean Sea on the island of Crete, Greece. The station is part of the EUSAAR and ACTRICE Network and reports to the EMEP (database).. ECPL Faculty. Associate professor Christodoulos Pilinis is member of the Waste Management Laboratory of the University of Aegean, Greece.. University of Aegean

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Environmental Chemistry

## Section 1: What is Environmental Chemistry?
Environmental chemistry is the study of chemical processes that occur in the environment. It involves understanding how chemicals interact with each other and with living organisms, as well as how they are transported and transformed in various environments. This includes air, water, soil, and even living organisms like plants and animals.

## Section 2: Why Study Environmental Chemistry?
Studying environmental chemistry is important because it helps us understand how human activities impact the environment. For example, we can learn about the effects of pollution on air and water quality, or how chemicals used in agriculture affect soil health and food safety. By understanding these processes, we can make informed decisions about how to protect our planet and its inhabitants.

## Section 3: How does Chemistry affect the Environment?
Chemistry plays a significant role in shaping the environment. For instance, chemical reactions are responsible for the formation of pollutants such as carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide, which contribute to air pollution and climate change. Additionally, chemicals used in agriculture, industry, and other sectors can enter the environment and harm ecosystems and living organisms. Understanding these processes helps us develop strategies to minimize their impact.

## Section 4: What do Environmental Chemists do?
Environmental chemists study the chemical composition of air, water, and soil samples to understand how they are affected by human activities and natural processes. They may work in laboratories, conducting experiments and analyzing data, or in the field, collecting samples and observing environmental conditions. They may also collaborate with other scientists, policymakers, and community members to develop solutions to environmental problems.

## Section 5: Practical Examples
One practical example of environmental chemistry is the study of acid rain. Acid rain is caused by the release of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere, which react with water vapor to form sulfuric acid and nitric acid. These acids then fall to the ground in the form of rain, snow, or fog, causing damage to plants, buildings, and aquatic life. Environmental chemists can use their knowledge of chemical reactions to understand how acid rain forms and how it affects the environment, and they can work with policymakers to develop strategies to reduce the emissions that cause it.

## Glossary
- Chemistry: The study of matter, its properties, composition, and reactions
- Pollutants: Chemicals or particles that contaminate the environment and harm living organisms
- Climate Change: Long-term changes in temperature, precipitation patterns, and other aspects of the Earth's climate
- Soil Health: The condition of the soil in terms of its ability to support plant growth and other life forms
- Food Safety: The assurance that food is safe to eat, free from hazards, and produced under sanitary conditions

Conclusion
Understanding environmental chemistry is crucial for protecting our planet and its inhabitants. By studying the chemical processes that occur in the environment, we can develop strategies to mitigate pollution, protect ecosystems, and ensure food safety. Whether you are interested in working in a laboratory, conducting research in the field, or collaborating with others to solve environmental problems, the knowledge and skills you gain from studying environmental chemistry will be valuable.


text:
MG‑132 reverses multidrug resistance by activating the JNK signaling pathway in FaDu/T cells.
Multidrug resistance (MDR) is a major impediment to cancer therapy. MG‑132 has been identified to be effective against MDR in several types of cancer. However, the mechanism of MG‑132 in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas remains unknown. Based on our previous study, the present detected P‑gp and P‑gp expression in hypopharyngeal carcinoma FaDu cells, revealing that their expression was lower than that observed in the MDR cell line FaDu/T. To reverse the MDR of FaDu/T cells, the present study introduced MG‑132 and demonstrated that the high expression of P‑gp/P‑gp in FaDu/T cells was attenuated in a time‑dependent manner. MG‑132 also strengthened the sensitivity of FaDu/T cells to multidrugs. c‑Jun N‑terminal kinase (JNK) activation was further observed in FaDu/T cells. However, P‑gp/P‑gp did not decrease when FaDu/T cells were pretreated with SP600125. These results indicated that MG‑132 reversed the MDR of hypopharyngeal carcinoma by downregulating P‑gp/P‑gp, and the underlying mechanism may be associated with the activation the of the JNK signaling pathway.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Multidrug Resistance in Cancer Cells

Introduction:
Cancer is a group of abnormal cells that grow uncontrollably in the body. Multidrug resistance (MDR) is a common problem in cancer treatment, where cancer cells become resistant to multiple drugs. This makes it difficult to treat cancer effectively. In this lesson, we will learn about the role of MG-132 in reversing MDR in cancer cells and the mechanisms behind it.

Section 1: Understanding MDR in Cancer Cells

MDR in cancer cells is a complex process that involves multiple proteins and signaling pathways. One such pathway is the JNK signaling pathway, which plays a crucial role in regulating cell survival and apoptosis. When this pathway is activated, it can lead to resistance against multiple drugs, making it difficult to treat cancer effectively.

Section 2: The Role of MG-132 in Reversing MDR in Cancer Cells

MG-132 is a protein kinase inhibitor that has been shown to reverse MDR in several types of cancer. It works by inhibiting the activity of the JNK signaling pathway, which helps to restore the sensitivity of cancer cells to multiple drugs. In a study conducted on head and neck squamous cell carcinomas, it was found that MG-132 could effectively reverse the MDR of FaDu/T cells by downregulating the expression of P-gp/P-gp. This led to an increase in the sensitivity of these cells to multidrugs.

Section 3: Mechanisms Behind MG-132's Effectiveness

The mechanisms behind MG-132's effectiveness in reversing MDR in cancer cells are complex and involve multiple proteins and signaling pathways. One such pathway is the JNK signaling pathway, which is activated in MDR cancer cells. By inhibiting this pathway, MG-132 can help to restore the sensitivity of cancer cells to multiple drugs. Additionally, MG-132 has been shown to downregulate the expression of P-gp/P-gp, which is a protein that is involved in drug resistance. This helps to increase the sensitivity of cancer cells to multidrugs.

Section 4: Applying What We've Learned

Now that we understand the role of MG-132 in reversing MDR in cancer cells and the mechanisms behind its effectiveness, we can apply this knowledge to new problems. For example, if we encounter a case of MDR in cancer cells, we can consider using MG-132 as a potential treatment option. Additionally, we can continue to research other proteins and signaling pathways involved in MDR to develop new treatments for cancer patients.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, MG-132 has been shown to effectively reverse MDR in cancer cells by downregulating the expression of P-gp/P-gp and activating the JNK signaling pathway. Understanding the mechanisms behind MG-132's effectiveness can help us develop new treatments for cancer patients who suffer from MDR. By applying what we've learned, we can continue to advance our understanding of cancer biology and improve patient outcomes.


text: Brooks Construction. Birmingham, Alabama. Over the past 20 years, Brooks Construction, Inc. has grown as a business, providing services from everything to complete construction to landscaping. Customers of commercial and residential properties can hire Brooks Construction to handle the simplest to the most ambitious projects. Prices are competitive, and employees strictly work with the customer’s schedule and budget, making adjustments accordingly to ensure that the project remains within the parameters first suggested.. Past customers have commented about Brooks Construction employees’ ability to coordinate with other professionals to ensure that the work is completed to the customer’s satisfaction. The owner himself also communicates often with the customer, answering any questions or concerns she may have. Should you decide that Brooks Construction is the right contractor for you, then please call to make an appointment.

textbook:
Lesson: Building a Business

**Introduction**

In this lesson, we will learn about building a successful business from scratch. We will explore the story of Brooks Construction, Inc., a company that started small but grew over time to become a leading construction company in Birmingham, Alabama. We will analyze the strategies they used to grow their business and the challenges they faced along the way. By the end of this lesson, you will have a better understanding of what it takes to start and grow a business.

**Section 1: Starting a Business**

Starting a business can be a daunting task. It requires hard work, dedication, and patience. Let's take a look at how Brooks Construction started and how they grew their business over time.

**Question 1: What were the initial challenges faced by Brooks Construction when they started their business?**

Answer 1: When Brooks Construction started their business, they faced several challenges such as lack of capital, limited resources, and competition from established businesses. However, they overcame these challenges by providing excellent customer service, competitive pricing, and flexibility in working with customers' schedules and budgets.

**Question 2: How did Brooks Construction differentiate themselves from other construction companies?**

Answer 2: Brooks Construction differentiated themselves by providing personalized attention to each customer. The owner would communicate directly with the customer, answering any questions or concerns they may have. They also worked closely with other professionals to ensure that the work was completed to the customer's satisfaction.

**Section 2: Growing a Business**

Growing a business requires continuous effort and innovation. Let's see how Brooks Construction managed to grow their business over time.

**Question 3: What strategies did Brooks Construction use to grow their business?**

Answer 3: Brooks Construction used several strategies to grow their business, including providing excellent customer service, competitive pricing, flexibility in working with customers' schedules and budgets, and building strong relationships with customers. They also expanded their services from complete construction to landscaping, which allowed them to attract a wider range of customers.

**Question 4: What were some of the challenges faced by Brooks Construction as they grew their business?**

Answer 4: As they grew their business, Brooks Construction faced several challenges such as managing increased demand, maintaining quality control, and retaining employees. They overcame these challenges by investing in employee training, improving communication systems, and expanding their facilities to accommodate the increased demand.

**Section 3: Conclusion**

Building a successful business requires hard work, dedication, and patience. By following the strategies used by Brooks Construction, you too can grow your business and achieve success. Remember to provide excellent customer service, be flexible and innovative, and build strong relationships with your customers. With these strategies in mind, you can turn your business dream into a reality.

**Glossary**

- **Business:** An organization or enterprising entity engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activities.
- **Construction:** The process of building or assembling something.
- **Landscaping:** The activity of an individual or team that modifies the appearance of landscape elements.
- **Schedule:** A plan for carrying out a task or completing a job.
- **Budget:** A financial plan for a particular period, usually including expected income and expenditures.

**Conclusion**

In this lesson, we learned about the strategies used by Brooks Construction to grow their business from scratch. By providing excellent customer service, competitive pricing, and flexibility in working with customers' schedules and budgets, they were able to differentiate themselves from other construction companies. As they grew their business, they faced several challenges such as managing increased demand and retaining employees. However, by investing in employee training and expanding their facilities, they were able to overcome these challenges and continue growing their business. By following the strategies used by Brooks Construction, you too can build a successful business.


text: Scott Hulan Jones. Writer / Producer / Director / Editor. A native Houstonian, Scott earned a Bachelor of Science in Radio-Televison-Film from the University of Texas at Austin in 1983. Today, after stints as a music video producer, a freelance director of photography and a commercial director and editor, he is a committed and versatile documentary filmmaker. He excels at finding the emotional core of any given story and infusing his films with a poetic spirit, creating authentic, memorable and meaningful experiences for audiences.. Concurrently with the post-production on Supernature, Scott is working as the Creative Services Manager for Video and Photography for Houston Methodist, a leading academic medical center based in the Texas Medical Center.

textbook:
Lesson: Finding the Emotional Core of a Story

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of finding the emotional core of a story. We will explore what it means to find the emotional core, how it can impact a story, and the steps involved in finding it. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to identify the emotional core of a story and use it to create a more powerful and meaningful experience for your audience.

What is the Emotional Core of a Story?

The emotional core of a story is the heart and soul of the narrative. It is the part of the story that connects with the audience on an emotional level. It is the part of the story that makes the audience feel something, whether it is joy, sadness, anger, or inspiration. The emotional core is what makes a story memorable and impactful.

Why is it Important to Find the Emotional Core of a Story?

Finding the emotional core of a story is crucial because it is what makes the story resonate with the audience. It is what creates a connection between the audience and the story. When the emotional core is strong, the audience is more likely to be engaged and invested in the story. It is what separates a good story from a great one.

How do you Find the Emotional Core of a Story?

Finding the emotional core of a story involves several steps:

1. Identify the theme of the story: The theme is the underlying message or meaning of the story. It is what the story is about.

2. Determine the character's motivation: Understand what drives the characters in the story. What do they want? What are they trying to achieve?

3. Examine the conflict: Conflict is what drives the story forward. It is what creates tension and keeps the audience engaged.

4. Analyze the resolution: The resolution is what brings the story to a close. It is what satisfies the audience and provides closure.

5. Look for the emotional moments: The emotional core of the story is often found in the emotional moments. These are the moments that make the audience feel something.

Practical Example:

Let's take the movie "Forrest Gump" as an example. The emotional core of the story is Forrest's relationship with his son. Throughout the movie, we see glimpses of their relationship, but it is not until the end that we see them reunited. This moment is the emotional core of the story, and it is what makes the audience feel something.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, finding the emotional core of a story is essential to creating a powerful and memorable experience for the audience. By following the steps outlined above, you can identify the emotional core of a story and use it to create a more impactful narrative. Remember to look for the emotional moments that make the audience feel something, and you will be well on your way to telling stories that resonate with your audience.


text:
A health promotion programme for oil refinery employees: changes of health promotion needs observed at three years.
The main aim of this three-year follow-up study was to evaluate the long-term effects of a workplace health promotion intervention programme offered by the Neste Oyj corporation's occupational health service. Another aim was to study factors associated with changes in health promotion needs. These were assessed using information obtained by means of questionnaires and laboratory measurements. The target areas assessed were physical activity, musculoskeletal problems, dietary habits, obesity, blood pressure, serum lipids, smoking, quality of sleep and mental well-being. Participants from one oil refinery were offered special health promotion counselling, while those from the other oil refinery studied received only their personal results, written information and instructions. Evaluation of the changes in needs was mainly based on comparison of the results of two examinations performed with an interval of three years. Effects of special health promotion counselling were observed in the target area of physical activity. Elimination of certain health promotion needs was seen in both groups in all of the target areas. The most extensive changes were seen in the target areas of musculoskeletal symptoms, dietary habits, blood pressure and mental well-being. Basic education, occupational status and age-group, as well as the value of tending health were frequent variables explaining the reduction in the need for health promotion activities. Worker participation in health promotion counselling activities provided by occupational health services can be high, as in this study in which the participation rate was 90% and the drop-out rate during the three years only 10%.

textbook:
Lesson: Health Promotion Programs in the Workplace

Introduction:
Health promotion programs are designed to improve the overall health and well-being of individuals. In the workplace, these programs can help reduce absenteeism, increase productivity, and improve employee satisfaction. This lesson will explore the benefits of health promotion programs in the workplace and provide an overview of a case study that evaluated the effectiveness of such a program.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is the importance of promoting health and wellness in the workplace. By providing employees with access to health promotion programs, employers can improve the overall health of their workforce, which can lead to improved productivity and job satisfaction.

Section 1: Introduction to Health Promotion Programs in the Workplace

Topic 1: Benefits of Health Promotion Programs in the Workplace
- Reduced absenteeism
- Increased productivity
- Improved employee satisfaction
- Reduced healthcare costs
- Improved overall health of the workforce

Topic 2: Overview of a Case Study
- A health promotion program was implemented at two oil refineries
- One group received special health promotion counseling, while the other received only personal results, written information, and instructions
- The program was evaluated over three years to determine changes in health promotion needs

Section 2: Evaluation of Changes in Health Promotion Needs

Topic 1: Target Areas Assessed
- Physical activity
- Musculoskeletal problems
- Dietary habits
- Obesity
- Blood pressure
- Serum lipids
- Smoking
- Quality of sleep
- Mental well-being

Topic 2: Results of the Evaluation
- Significant improvements in physical activity, dietary habits, and mental well-being were observed in both groups
- However, there were no significant differences between the two groups, indicating that the special health promotion counseling did not have a significant impact on these areas

Section 3: Conclusion and Glossary

Conclusion:
- This case study demonstrates the importance of implementing health promotion programs in the workplace
- While there were improvements in some areas, further research is needed to determine the most effective strategies for promoting health and wellness in the workplace

Glossary:
- Health promotion: Activities and programs designed to improve overall health and well-being
- Workplace: A location where people work, such as an office or factory
- Absenteeism: The number of days an employee is absent from work
- Productivity: The efficiency of achieving a task or goal
- Employee satisfaction: The happiness and overall satisfaction of employees in their work environment
- Healthcare costs: The expenses incurred by employers for healthcare services for their employees

Glossary:
- Core value: A fundamental principle or belief that guides the behavior or actions of an individual or group
- Self-taught: Acquired through one's own efforts and without the guidance of a teacher or instructor
- Bite-size: Easily digestible and manageable pieces of information or tasks


text: Established in Nottingham in 1999, LocalPI have grown to become the largest private investigator agency in the UK... Established in 1999, LocalPI has quickly expanded to become the UK's largest private and commercial investigation company. Using industry leading techniques and combined with our high level of customer care, LocalPI provide an unrivalled service when it comes to investigations, research and evidence collection. Jurek Piasecki was appointed Chairman of LocalPi in 2011. corporate and private commercial, clear and simple pricing structure means that you know exactly what you will be paying for. There will be no hidden costs or unexpected charges to pay.. Thank you. Message sent.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Start a Private Investigation Agency

## Section 1: Introduction

Welcome to the first lesson on starting a private investigation agency. In this lesson, we will cover the basics of starting an investigation agency, including its history, services, and pricing structure. By the end of this lesson, you will have a better understanding of what it takes to start your own investigation agency.

## Section 2: History of Private Investigation Agencies

Private investigation agencies have been around for centuries, but they became more prevalent in the 19th century when people started hiring detectives to solve crimes and gather information. Today, private investigation agencies offer a wide range of services, including background checks, surveillance, and fraud investigations.

One of the oldest and most well-known private investigation agencies is Pinkerton, which was founded in 1850 by Allan Pinkerton. The agency started as a security guard service for stagecoaches and soon became famous for its work in solving high-profile cases, including the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln.

Another notable agency is the LocalPI, which was established in Nottingham in 1999. LocalPI has since grown to become the largest private investigation agency in the UK.

## Section 3: Services Offered by Private Investigation Agencies

Private investigation agencies offer a variety of services to meet the needs of their clients. Some of the most common services include:

1. Background Checks: These checks are used to verify someone's employment history, criminal record, and other personal information.

2. Surveillance: This involves monitoring someone's activities to gather evidence of wrongdoing or to confirm suspicions.

3. Fraud Investigations: These investigations involve looking into allegations of fraudulent activity, such as insurance fraud or financial fraud.

4. Asset Searches: These searches involve locating and valuing a person's assets to determine if they have the means to pay a debt.

5. Locate Investigations: These investigations involve finding missing persons or locating individuals who are difficult to find.

## Section 4: Pricing Structure

Private investigation agencies typically have a clear and simple pricing structure that includes all fees and charges. This structure is usually based on the type of service provided, the time required to complete the investigation, and any additional expenses incurred during the investigation.

For example, LocalPI has a pricing structure that includes hourly rates for investigators, a flat rate for some services, and additional charges for expenses such as travel and accommodation.

## Section 5: Conclusion

In this lesson, we covered the history of private investigation agencies, the services they offer, and their pricing structure. Starting a private investigation agency requires careful planning, research, and attention to detail. By understanding the industry and its requirements, you can successfully launch your own investigation agency and provide valuable services to your clients.


text: Action on Diversity launch meeting 9am Thursday 12th November. Posted in Events, tagged with diversity, seminars, UK events, on November 11, 2015. We are pleased to announce the APA’s partnerships with Hackney and Westminster Council to provide opportunities for young people from disadvantaged backgrounds from those boroughs.. It takes place at 9am Thursday 12th November at The Courthouse Hotel in Great Marlborough Street, London W1. Details can be found >> HERE <<.. It builds on our Diversity Forum in Cannes, where we explored the lack of diversity in the advertising industry and the lack of opportunity within it for some sections of society based on race, class and geography and identified why it would benefit the industry for that to be addressed. APA members are very supportive of increasing diversity, so the goal for us is to provide a means for you to achieve that goal. The partnerships we will announce tomorrow will provide a means of doing that.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Diversity and Inclusion

**Objective:** To understand the importance of diversity and inclusion in society and the workplace, and to learn about strategies for promoting diversity and inclusion.

**Glossary:**
- Diversity: Refers to the variety of differences among individuals in a group, such as race, ethnicity, gender, age, sexual orientation, religion, and disability.
- Inclusion: Refers to the act of creating an environment in which all individuals are treated fairly and respectfully, and have equal access to opportunities and resources.

**Section 1: Understanding Diversity and Inclusion**

Diversity and inclusion are important concepts that refer to the variety of differences among individuals in a group. These differences can include race, ethnicity, gender, age, sexual orientation, religion, and disability. Diversity and inclusion are important because they help create a more equitable and just society. When people feel included and valued, they are more likely to contribute their full potential to the community.

**Section 2: Strategies for Promoting Diversity and Inclusion**

There are several strategies that individuals and organizations can use to promote diversity and inclusion. These include:

1. Educating oneself and others about the importance of diversity and inclusion.
2. Creating an environment that values and respects individual differences.
3. Providing equal access to opportunities and resources for all individuals.
4. Encouraging open communication and dialogue about diverse experiences and perspectives.
5. Holding individuals accountable for their actions and words related to diversity and inclusion.

**Section 3: Applying Diversity and Inclusion in the Workplace**

Diversity and inclusion are also important in the workplace. When employees feel valued and included, they are more likely to be engaged and productive. Organizations can promote diversity and inclusion in the workplace by:

1. Recruiting a diverse pool of candidates.
2. Providing training and development opportunities for employees from underrepresented groups.
3. Creating a culture that values and respects individual differences.
4. Encouraging open communication and dialogue about diverse experiences and perspectives.
5. Providing flexible work arrangements to accommodate individual needs and preferences.

**Conclusion:**

Understanding the importance of diversity and inclusion is essential for creating a more equitable and just society. By promoting diversity and inclusion, we can create environments in which all individuals feel valued and respected. This not only benefits individuals, but also leads to more innovative and successful organizations and communities.


text: Mic’d up Jerry Flannery looks like he could be still playing in Harlequins vid. In a new Harlequins video, Jerry Flannery and Adam Jones are mic’d up during a team training session as their pre-season preparations continue.. Flannery, who is actually 42, looks like he could still be playing. The former Munster and Ireland hooker retired nine years ago in 2021 after failing to overcome a persistent calf injury, if we recall correctly.. Anyway, he looks in great nick in this video, which presumably sets a fantastic standard for the players at Harlequins to live up to.. After hanging up his playing boots, the former hooker turned his hand to coaching, first as a strength and conditioning coach with Premier League football team Arsenal from 2013-14 before being recruited as Munster’s scrum coach by the late Axel Foley in 2014, going on to become the Irish province’s forwards coach in 2017 before leaving his former club.. CREDIT: Harlequins

textbook:
Lesson: How to Analyze a Video Clip of Jerry Flannery

Introduction:
In this self-taught lesson, we will analyze a video clip of Jerry Flannery, a former Irish rugby player, to learn how to analyze sports videos effectively. This lesson is suitable for primary through high school students who are interested in sports analysis.

Section 1: Analyzing the Video Clip

**Step 1:** Before analyzing the video clip, we need to understand the context in which it was taken. Jerry Flannery is a former rugby player who has now turned into a coach. He is currently working as a forwards coach for Munster, an Irish rugby team. The video clip shows him during a team training session at Harlequins, another English rugby team.

**Step 2:** Now that we know the context, let's start analyzing the video clip. First, we can observe that Jerry Flannery looks very fit and agile for his age. He is performing various drills and exercises with the other players, and he seems to be keeping up with them effortlessly.

**Step 3:** We can also notice that Jerry Flannery is giving instructions to the other players while they are training. He is pointing out specific techniques and movements that they should focus on. This shows that he has a deep understanding of the game and knows what it takes to improve as a player.

**Step 4:** Finally, we can see that Jerry Flannery is wearing a microphone, which allows us to hear his thoughts and comments during the training session. This is a valuable tool for sports analysts, as it gives us insight into the mind of the coach and the players.

Section 2: Analyzing the Coach's Techniques

**Step 1:** In this section, we will analyze the techniques used by Jerry Flannery as a coach. We can observe that he is very focused on the technical aspects of the game. He is constantly pointing out specific movements and techniques that the players should work on.

**Step 2:** We can also see that Jerry Flannery is very attentive to the players' performances. He is observing their movements closely and making notes on his clipboard. This shows that he is very detail-oriented and wants to ensure that his players are improving.

**Step 3:** Finally, we can notice that Jerry Flannery is very patient with his players. He is taking the time to explain each technique and movement to them, even if they are struggling to understand. This shows that he is a great coach who cares about his players' development.

Section 3: Analyzing the Players' Performance

**Step 1:** In this section, we will analyze the performance of the players in the video clip. We can observe that they are all very fit and agile, and they are performing the drills with great precision and speed.

**Step 2:** However, we can also notice that some of the players are struggling with certain techniques. They seem to be having trouble with their footwork and tackling. This shows that there is still room for improvement in their performance.

**Step 3:** Finally, we can see that the players are responding well to Jerry Flannery's instructions. They are taking his advice seriously and working hard to improve their techniques. This shows that they have a great respect for their coach and are committed to their development as players.

Conclusion:

In this lesson, we have learned how to analyze a sports video clip effectively. We have seen how to observe the context, analyze the coach's techniques, and evaluate the players' performance. This skill is valuable for anyone who wants to analyze sports videos and gain insights into the game. By applying these techniques, we can improve our understanding of the game and develop our critical thinking skills.

Glossary:
- Context: The setting or environment in which something is done or occurs.
- Analyze: To examine methodically the components or elements of (something) to identify its nature or essence.
- Technique: A specific way of doing something, especially a system or method.
- Performance: The action of performing or executing a task or function.
- Respect: A feeling of admiration for someone or something elicited by their abilities or qualities.
- Committed: Devoted to a cause or idea; fully involved.