text: Division of Energy Efficiency Promotion. Authority and Function. With the following power and duties:. (1) Setting measures and plans for energy conservation and promoting energy efficiency in small and medium industries, buildings and residences, transportation and agricultural sector which are not prescribed by law.. (2) Setting high energy performance standard on equipment, materials, machineries and materials to encourage energy efficiency.. (3) Promoting and supporting energy efficiency production, distribution, and utilization of high efficiency machineries, materials and equipment which is not compiled by law.. (4) Providing academic counseling and recommendations for energy conservation which is not compiled by law.. (5) Managing and providing financial support for energy conservation as stipulated by law.. Tel. +66 2223 0021-9 Ext. 1005

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Energy Conservation and Energy Efficiency

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Energy conservation and energy efficiency are two important concepts related to the use and management of energy resources. Energy conservation refers to the practice of reducing the amount of energy used in order to save resources and money, while energy efficiency refers to the use of energy-saving techniques and technologies to reduce energy consumption without sacrificing comfort or performance.

## Section 2: Practical Examples

One example of energy conservation is turning off lights and electronics when they are not being used. Another example is using energy-efficient light bulbs, which use less electricity and last longer than traditional bulbs. An example of energy efficiency is using insulation to keep a building warm in the winter and cool in the summer, reducing the need for heating and air conditioning.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

A real-world scenario where energy conservation and energy efficiency are important is in the operation of a factory. By implementing energy-saving measures such as using more efficient machinery and equipment, the factory can reduce its energy consumption and save money on energy costs. Additionally, by training employees on energy conservation practices, the factory can further reduce its energy usage.

## Glossary

- Energy conservation: The practice of reducing the amount of energy used in order to save resources and money.
- Energy efficiency: The use of energy-saving techniques and technologies to reduce energy consumption without sacrificing comfort or performance.
- Insulation: A material that is used to keep a building warm in the winter and cool in the summer, reducing the need for heating and air conditioning.

## Conclusion

Understanding energy conservation and energy efficiency is important for saving resources and money. By implementing energy-saving measures and practicing energy conservation, we can reduce our energy consumption and make a positive impact on the environment.


text: Today on Green Car Reports: We drive the Ford EcoSport compact crossover, ask if a Nissan Leaf-powered office building could be perfect for blackouts, and discuss why ethanol may be a victim of change. All this and more on Green Car Reports.. A New York City law will make 20 percent of new parking spaces electric-car ready.. The Ford EcoSport compact crossover: First drive of a car we likely won't ever see in North America.. Blackouts aren't a problem for this Nissan Leaf-powered office building.. Is ethanol a victim of change, as gasoline sales have fallen since 2007?. Tesla Model S road trip: Driving an all-electric car 1,200 miles up and down the West Coast.. A redesigned version of the Honda Ridgeline compact pickup is coming in 2016.. The calendar for the inaugural season of the Formula E electric-car racing series has been announced.. _______________________________________________. Follow GreenCarReports on Facebook, Twitter, and Google+.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Electric Cars

### Section 1: What are Electric Cars?
Electric cars are vehicles that run on electricity instead of gasoline. They have an electric motor instead of a gasoline engine, and they use batteries to store energy. Electric cars produce no emissions, making them environmentally friendly.

### Section 2: How do Electric Cars Work?
Electric cars work by converting electrical energy into mechanical energy. The battery stores energy, which is then used to power the electric motor. When you press the accelerator, the car's computer system controls the amount of power sent to the motor. The motor then turns the wheels, propelling the car forward.

### Section 3: Why are Electric Cars Important?
Electric cars are important because they help reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and decrease air pollution. They also have lower operating costs than traditional gasoline-powered cars, as they require less maintenance and have fewer moving parts. Additionally, electric cars are quiet, smooth, and responsive, making them a joy to drive.

### Section 4: What are some examples of Electric Cars?
Some examples of electric cars include the Nissan Leaf, Tesla Model S, Chevrolet Bolt, and BMW i3.

### Glossary:
- Electric Car: A vehicle that runs on electricity instead of gasoline.
- Electric Motor: A motor that uses electromagnetic induction to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy.
- Battery: A device that stores energy in the form of chemical energy and converts it into electrical energy.
- Emission: The release of pollutants or greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
- Fossil Fuel: A fuel such as coal, oil, or natural gas that is formed from remains of dead plants and animals.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, electric cars are an important development in the automotive industry. They provide a clean, efficient, and cost-effective alternative to traditional gasoline-powered cars. By understanding the basics of how electric cars work and their importance in reducing our dependence on fossil fuels, we can make informed decisions about whether an electric car is right for us.


text: During WW2, the need for capable and qualified crewmen to work with and maintain the equipment became vital. In order to keep up with the demands of warfare, soldiers and engineers were educated partly with training films. This program shows footage of the Tiger tanks during Operation Citadel, as well as edited highlights of two German Army training films from late 1943 and mid 1944.. Including two major military productions, the first of these films was produced to show how to convert the Panther tank, allowing it to successfully deal with the extensive Soviet defences like those it encountered at its debut in Kursk. The second film from 1944, made for the benefit of personnel serving in Sdkfz 251 D's and the Panzerjaeger IV, may well be the only footage of this type to survive the war.. Finally, there are sequences showing such machines as the late model Brummbaer which rounds off this fascinating assemblage of unique footage of German armored fighting vehicles from the latter part of WW2.

textbook:
Lesson Title: World War II Tank Training Films

Introduction:
During World War II, tanks played a crucial role in battles, and their effectiveness depended on the skills of the crew that operated them. In this lesson, we will learn about the training films used to educate soldiers and engineers on how to operate and maintain tanks effectively.

Section 1: The Importance of Tank Training Films

Topic 1: The Need for Tank Training Films
- During World War II, the demand for skilled crewmen who could work with and maintain equipment increased significantly.
- Training films became essential to ensure that soldiers and engineers were adequately prepared for battle.

Topic 2: The Impact of Training Films on Warfare
- Training films helped soldiers and engineers understand the mechanics of tanks and other military equipment.
- These films enabled soldiers to learn about the latest developments in military technology and tactics.

Section 2: The Content of Tank Training Films

Topic 1: The Tiger Tank in Operation Citadel
- The training films showed footage of the Tiger tank during Operation Citadel.
- These films demonstrated how the Tiger tank could be used effectively in battle.

Topic 2: Converting the Panther Tank
- One of the training films showed how to convert the Panther tank, allowing it to deal with the extensive Soviet defenses.
- The film demonstrated the importance of adapting to changing circumstances in battle.

Topic 3: The Brummbaer in Action
- Another training film showed the Brummbaer in action.
- This film demonstrated the effectiveness of the tank and its ability to withstand enemy fire.

Section 3: Applying the Skills Learned from Tank Training Films

Topic 1: Analyzing the Effectiveness of Training Films
- Training films were effective in educating soldiers and engineers on how to operate and maintain tanks.
- These films helped soldiers understand the importance of adaptability and teamwork in battle.

Topic 2: Using Skills Learned to Solve New Problems
- The skills learned from training films can be applied to other areas of life, such as problem-solving and critical thinking.
- Soldiers who were trained using these films could apply their knowledge to new situations and find creative solutions.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, tank training films played a significant role in preparing soldiers and engineers for battle during World War II. These films taught soldiers about the mechanics of tanks, the importance of adaptability, and the value of teamwork. The skills learned from these films can be applied to various aspects of life, including problem-solving and critical thinking.


text: LA DEMENCE is a huge gay party in Brussels that takes place around 12 times a year: mostly on a Friday, or the day before a bank holiday.. What makes La Demence stand out from the other gay parties is the international crowd, and the variety of styles and ages.. As Brussels is strategically placed as a city, LA DEMENCE attracts, beside the local Belgians, a lot of visitors from France, The Netherlands and Germany, as well as hot Italian, Swiss, Spanish, British and American boys. Many make the trip by organized buses from Cologne and Paris, or choose to enjoy the cheap hotel arrangements, offered in the historical center of Brussels, with late check-out coming in handy, as the party carries on until noon!. Not only you will hear many languages spoken, but the mix of different ages and styles partying together will also amaze: leather boys, fashion victims, muscle queens, drags, young and old - in total in excess of 2000 gays having one hell of a party together.. There is no dresscode !

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Importance of Diversity in Society

Introduction:
Diversity refers to the differences among people in terms of race, ethnicity, gender, religion, age, and other characteristics. It is an essential aspect of society that contributes to its richness and vibrancy. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of diversity in society and how it affects our lives.

Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

1. What is diversity?
Diversity refers to the differences among people in terms of race, ethnicity, gender, religion, age, and other characteristics. It is an essential aspect of society that contributes to its richness and vibrancy.

2. Why is diversity important?
Diversity is important because it enriches our lives and broadens our perspectives. It allows us to learn about different cultures and ways of life, which can help us become more understanding and empathetic towards others. Diversity also promotes innovation and creativity, as different perspectives and ideas can lead to new solutions and approaches.

Section 2: Practical Examples

3. How does diversity affect our daily lives?
Diversity affects our daily lives in many ways, such as the food we eat, the music we listen to, and the people we interact with. For example, if we only interact with people who are like us, we may not be exposed to different cultures and ways of life. This can limit our understanding of the world and make it harder for us to empathize with others.

4. What are some examples of diversity in action?
One example of diversity in action is the LA DEMENCE gay party in Brussels. This party attracts people from different countries and backgrounds, and it showcases a variety of styles and ages. By bringing people together from different cultures and walks of life, the party promotes understanding and acceptance.

Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

5. Can diversity cause conflicts?
While diversity can enrich our lives, it can also lead to conflicts. Different cultures and ways of life can clash, leading to misunderstandings and tensions. However, these conflicts can be a opportunity to learn and grow, as long as we approach them with an open mind and a willingness to understand others.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, diversity is an essential aspect of society that contributes to its richness and vibrancy. By embracing diversity and learning about different cultures and ways of life, we can become more understanding and empathetic towards others. We can also promote innovation and creativity by exposing ourselves to different perspectives and ideas. By applying these lessons to our daily lives, we can make a positive impact on our communities and the world at large.

Glossary:
- Diversity: The differences among people in terms of race, ethnicity, gender, religion, age, and other characteristics.
- Perspectives: The way someone sees or understands something.
- Innovation: The process of creating something new or improving something existing.
- Creativity: The ability to come up with new and original ideas or solutions.


text: .. In a unique collaboration with UNICEF, Minority Rights Group International reports on what minority and indigenous children around the world face in their struggle to learn. This report profiles the programmes that are being developed to help them – from better bilingual education to meeting the needs of nomadic populations – giving examples of what works and why. It describes efforts to overcome exclusion so that education is available, accessible, acceptable and adaptable for minorities and indigenous peoples, and shows how far there is still to go.. The implementation.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Overcome Exclusion and Promote Inclusion in Education for Minorities and Indigenous Peoples

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the challenges faced by minority and indigenous children in their struggle to learn and the programs that are being developed to help them. We will also explore the importance of overcoming exclusion and promoting inclusion in education for these groups.

Section 1: Understanding the Challenges Faced by Minority and Indigenous Children in Education

Topic 1: Language Barriers
Minority and indigenous children often face language barriers in education. They may not speak the dominant language of the country they live in, making it difficult for them to understand the curriculum and communicate with teachers and peers.

Topic 2: Lack of Access to Education
Many minority and indigenous communities live in remote areas with limited access to education facilities. Additionally, some communities may not have schools that cater to their specific needs or cultural backgrounds.

Topic 3: Discrimination and Marginalization
Minority and indigenous children may face discrimination and marginalization based on their ethnicity, religion, or cultural background. This can lead to low self-esteem, lack of motivation, and poor academic performance.

Section 2: Programs and Strategies to Overcome Exclusion and Promote Inclusion in Education for Minorities and Indigenous Peoples

Topic 1: Bilingual Education
Bilingual education programs aim to provide minority and indigenous children with the opportunity to learn in their native language while also learning the dominant language of the country. This approach helps them maintain their cultural identity while acquiring the necessary skills to succeed in the mainstream education system.

Topic 2: Meeting the Needs of Nomadic Populations
Nomadic populations, such as those who practice pastoralism, face unique challenges in accessing education. Mobile schools and other innovative approaches are being developed to meet the educational needs of these communities.

Topic 3: Addressing Cultural Identity
Programs that address cultural identity focus on preserving and celebrating the traditions and customs of minority and indigenous communities. This approach helps children feel proud of their heritage and motivated to learn.

Section 3: Examples of What Works and Why

Example 1: The Maasai Education Discovery (MED) program in Kenya
The MED program provides bilingual education to Maasai children in their native language, Kiswahili, and English. This approach has been successful in improving literacy rates and enrollment in secondary schools among Maasai children.

Example 2: The Sami Education Project in Norway
The Sami Education Project aims to preserve the Sami language and culture while integrating Sami children into the mainstream education system. The project has been successful in increasing the number of Sami children who complete upper secondary education.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, overcoming exclusion and promoting inclusion in education for minorities and indigenous peoples is crucial for ensuring equal opportunities for all children. By implementing programs that address language barriers, lack of access to education, and discrimination, we can create an inclusive education system that caters to the specific needs of these communities.

Glossary:
- Minority: A group that is smaller in number than the majority or dominant group in a society
- Indigenous: Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place or environment; native
- Exclusion: The act of keeping someone or something out or preventing them from entering
- Inclusion: The act of including or making someone or something a part of a group or activity
- Bilingual Education: An approach to teaching that involves using two languages in the classroom
- Nomadic: Relating to a way of life in which a person or community moves from place to place, typically seasonally and often following a traditional pattern of movement
- Cultural Identity: The characteristics and beliefs that define a particular group or society
- Preserve: To keep in one's memory or keep safe from loss or decay
- Celebrate: To publicly recognize or honor (a day or event) with ceremonies and festivities.


text:
Aberdare Park

Background Information
The Aberdare National Park is part of the Aberdare Mountain Range, a fascinating region of Kenya. According to traditional Kikuyu folklore they are one of the homes of Ngai (God). The total area of the park is 767 km2. The park boundary roughly runs along the 10,000ft contour. The topography is diverse, Mountain ranges and peaks soar to around 14,000ft., giving way to canyon like V- shaped valleys that give way to gentler valleys separated by steep hills and rocky outcrops. Streams and rivers cascade down through spectacular waterfalls. The park is an important water catchment providing water to the Tana and Athi rivers and part of central rift and northern drainage basins. Above the forest is a belt of bamboo, a favourite haunt of the Bongo, a rare and elusive forest antelope. At 10,000ft. The bamboo gives way to moorland, home to eland, spotted and melanistic serval cats. Other features are the giant alpine varieties of lobelia, groundsel and heather.Animal life is most abundant in the forest zone. Elephants, buffalo, bongo and black rhino amongÂ others represent large mammals. Carnivores include lion and leopard, whereas baboon, black and white colobus and sykes monkeys represent primates.
* Elephants;
* Black rhinos in salient and Northern Aberdares;
* Tree-tops and parks associated with the UK royal family;
* The Kimathi Hideout, The Legendary Mau Mau General;
* Trout fishing in ice cold Gura Karuru and Chania rivers; and
* Night viewing of wildlife at the Ark (built like the Ark of Noah) & Treetops.

ACCESS:
Roads: The park is readily accessible on tarmac from Nyeri and Naro Moru on the eastern side (160 kms from Nairobi).
A road crosses the park to connect with another from Naivasha and North Kinangop on the west. The main towns from which the park can be approached are Nyeri (154 km from Nairobi) Nyahururu (188 km from Nairobi) and Naivasha (87 km from Nairobi).
Airstrips: Mweiga Airstrip, next to the park headquarters or Nyeri Airstrip which is 12 km from Mweiga headquarters.
PARK GATES:
Ark Gate
Treetops Gate
Ruhuruini Gate
Kiandagoro Gate
Mutubio, Wandare, Shamata and Rhino

CLIMATE:
Mist and rain occur throughout much of the year, with precipitation varying from around 1000mm yearly on the north western slopes to as much as 3000mm in the south east. Heavy rainfall occurs through most of the year.

SAFARI CARD REQUIRED?
Entry is by SafariCard only. Safaricards may be loaded – but not obtained at The Mweiga Park HQ

MAJOR ATTRACTIONS:
Lesatima peak, Kinangop peak, waterfalls, walks in the moorlands, Twin hills, Elephant hills and Table mountains, Second largest population of black rhinos in Salient and Northern Aberdare, Queen Elizabeth learned of her accession to the throne at Tree-tops Lodge, The Kimathi Hideout/Mau Mau caves,

WILDLIFE:
The park is home to most of the larger mammals, having a large population of black rhino. The park is home to most endangered species which include: the rare Bongo, Giant Forest Hog, Packs of the now very rare Wild dogs and Endemic mole rate and mole shrew.
Other game include: Leopard, Serval cats, Endemic bird species, reptiles, insects.
BIRDS:
The prolific bird life features 250 recorded species.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Importance of National Parks

Introduction
National parks are areas of land that are set aside by governments to protect the natural environment and the wildlife that lives there. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of national parks and why they are essential for conservation efforts.

Section 1: Understanding the Purpose of National Parks

**Question:** Why do countries create national parks?

**Answer:** Countries create national parks to protect the natural environment and the wildlife that lives there. National parks also provide opportunities for people to enjoy nature and learn about the importance of conservation.

**Question:** What are some of the benefits of having a national park?

**Answer:** Some of the benefits of having a national park include preserving wildlife habitats, protecting endangered species, providing recreational opportunities, promoting tourism, and educating people about the importance of conservation.

Section 2: Understanding the Role of National Parks in Conservation Efforts

**Question:** How do national parks contribute to conservation efforts?

**Answer:** National parks contribute to conservation efforts by protecting ecosystems and the species that live within them. They also serve as a model for sustainable development and help to raise awareness about the importance of preserving the natural world.

**Question:** What is the role of national parks in protecting endangered species?

**Answer:** National parks play a crucial role in protecting endangered species by providing them with a safe haven where they can live without the threat of hunting or habitat destruction. This helps to ensure the survival of these species and the ecosystems they inhabit.

Section 3: Understanding the Importance of National Parks for Communities

**Question:** How do national parks benefit local communities?

**Answer:** National parks can provide economic benefits to local communities through tourism, job creation, and revenue from park entrance fees. They also serve as a source of pride and identity for communities that live near them.

**Question:** What is the importance of national parks in promoting sustainable development?

**Answer:** National parks promote sustainable development by demonstrating how people and nature can coexist in harmony. They also provide opportunities for education and training in sustainable practices, such as ecotourism and sustainable agriculture.

Conclusion
In conclusion, national parks are essential for the conservation of wildlife and ecosystems, as well as for promoting sustainable development and providing recreational opportunities for people. By understanding the importance of national parks, we can work together to protect these valuable resources and ensure their continued existence for future generations.

Glossary
- National park: A protected area of land designated by a government to preserve the natural environment and the wildlife that lives there.
- Conservation: The act of preserving and restoring natural resources, including ecosystems and the species that inhabit them.
- Endangered species: A species that is at risk of becoming extinct due to habitat destruction, hunting, or other threats.
- Sustainable development: Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

[1] "Aberdare National Park." Kenya Wildlife Service, www.kws.go.ke/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=119&Itemid=148.


text: Jason Freeman, The Silo Art Trail (Travel). A series of disused wheat silos have been given new life in central Victoria. In an initiative to promote tourism to dwindling populations in rural areas, the Yarrambiack Shire commissioned artists from as far away as Russia to find locals and immortalise them in paint. From farmers to aboriginal elders and the future generation, a broad spectrum of subjects were chosen by the artists. Long exposures and light painting techniques have been used to portray the passing of time..

textbook:
Lesson: The Power of Public Art

Introduction:
Public art is a form of art that is displayed in public spaces, often commissioned by the government or other organizations to enhance the aesthetic appeal of a particular area. It can take many forms, including sculptures, murals, and installations. In this lesson, we will explore the power of public art and its ability to transform communities and inspire change.

Section 1: The Importance of Public Art
Public art has become an increasingly popular way for cities and towns to express their identity and history. It can be used to tell stories, honor people or events, and create a sense of place. Public art can also serve as a catalyst for economic development, as it attracts visitors and encourages people to spend time in a particular area.

Question: Why is public art important?
Answer: Public art is important because it adds beauty and meaning to our public spaces, creates a sense of community, and helps to tell the story of a place.

Section 2: The Impact of Public Art
Public art can have a powerful impact on communities. It can bring people together, spark conversations, and inspire action. For example, the Silo Art Trail in central Victoria has brought thousands of visitors to rural areas, boosting the local economy and promoting tourism.

Question: How does public art impact communities?
Answer: Public art can impact communities by creating a sense of pride and identity, stimulating economic growth, and fostering social connections.

Section 3: Creating Public Art
Creating public art requires careful planning and collaboration between artists, communities, and other stakeholders. Artists must consider the location, audience, and message of their work, while communities must decide what kind of art they want and where it should be placed.

Question: What goes into creating public art?
Answer: Creating public art involves considering the location, audience, and message of the artwork, as well as collaborating with communities and other stakeholders to ensure that the final product reflects the values and identity of the area.

Conclusion:
The power of public art lies in its ability to transform communities and inspire change. By celebrating history, honoring people and events, and creating a sense of place, public art can bring people together and foster a sense of pride and identity. As you continue your education, consider the role that public art can play in enhancing the communities in which you live, work, and play.

Glossary:
- Public art: Art that is displayed in public spaces, often commissioned by the government or other organizations.
- Sense of place: A feeling of belonging or connection to a particular area.
- Catalyst: Something that causes or accelerates a change or development.

Self-Debate Discussion:
Is public art necessary for a community's success and identity? Why or why not? Use evidence from the lesson to support your argument.


text: School Quality and School Location. This paper presents a model of school choice with peer effects and scale economies within schools. Parents` perception of school quality depends on resources and on the characteristics of the student body. A network of local schools of uniform quality will be optimal, even though different households prefer different qualities. Whether schools of different qualities emerge depends on the strength of peer effects. If peer effects are strong there will be an incentive for existing schools to select for ability and for new selective schools - state funded and private - to enter. To discourage bifurcation of the school system into different qualities, peer effects could be weakened, say by grouping students by ability within schools (`setting`, `streaming` or .

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding School Choice and Peer Effects

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the concept of school choice and its impact on the quality of education. We will also discuss the role of peer effects in shaping parents' perception of school quality and the optimal structure of a school system.

Section 1: School Choice and Peer Effects
- What is school choice?
- Why do parents choose certain schools for their children?
- How does the quality of a school affect parents' decision-making process?
- What are peer effects and how do they influence school quality?

Section 2: Model of School Choice with Peer Effects and Scale Economies
- What is the model of school choice with peer effects and scale economies?
- How does the model explain the relationship between school quality and peer effects?
- What are the assumptions made in the model?
- What are the implications of the model for school choice and school quality?

Section 3: Applying the Model to Real-World Scenarios
- How can we apply the model to understand the school choice behavior of parents in a particular city or region?
- What factors should we consider when analyzing school quality and peer effects?
- How can we use the model to design an optimal school system that promotes equity and excellence?

Conclusion:
In conclusion, understanding the impact of school choice and peer effects on school quality is crucial for designing an effective and equitable education system. By applying the model to real-world scenarios, we can gain insights into the factors that drive parental school choice decisions and develop policies that promote educational excellence for all students.


text: Fig. 4. From: Changes in epigenetic profiles throughout early childhood and their relationship to the response to pneumococcal vaccination. Thirty of the most significant DMPs associated with immune genes grouped according to their GO function. The y-axis represents the β-value for each position (purple for 12 months, green for 24 months). Red squares indicate CpGs with hypermethylation at 24 compared with 12 months samples, while for the remaining CPGs, hypomethylation was found at 24 compared with 12 months of age

textbook:
Lesson: Epigenetics and Immune System

## Section 1: Introduction

Epigenetics is the study of changes in gene expression without changing the DNA sequence. These changes can be influenced by environmental factors, such as diet, stress, and exposure to pathogens. In this lesson, we will learn about epigenetics and its role in the immune system. We will focus on how changes in epigenetic profiles can affect the response to vaccination.

## Section 2: Theoretical Concepts

Epigenetic modifications can occur through DNA methylation or histone modification. DNA methylation involves the addition of a methyl group to cytosine bases, while histone modification involves the addition or removal of chemical groups to histones, which are proteins that help package DNA. These modifications can affect gene expression by making the DNA more or less accessible to the cellular machinery responsible for transcription and translation.

The immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body from infection and disease. It is composed of two main components: the innate immune system, which provides immediate defense against pathogens, and the adaptive immune system, which provides long-lasting protection through the production of antibodies and memory cells.

## Section 3: Practical Examples

One example of how epigenetics can affect the immune system is through the response to vaccination. Vaccines work by introducing a harmless form of a pathogen or its components into the body, which then triggers an immune response. This response includes the production of antibodies and the activation of immune cells, such as T and B cells. However, some individuals may not respond effectively to vaccination due to differences in their epigenetic profiles.

For instance, a study conducted by researchers at the University of California, San Francisco, found that changes in DNA methylation patterns in immune system cells were associated with differences in the response to pneumococcal vaccination. Specifically, they found that hypermethylation of certain cytosine bases in immune system genes was associated with a reduced response to the vaccine. This suggests that epigenetic modifications may play a role in determining how well an individual's immune system can recognize and fight off pathogens.

## Section 4: Self-Debating Discussions

Discussion question: How might epigenetic modifications affect the response to other types of vaccines?

Answer: Epigenetic modifications may also influence the immune response to other types of vaccines. For example, research has shown that changes in DNA methylation patterns in immune system cells are associated with differences in the response to the influenza vaccine. Additionally, histone modifications have been linked to the effectiveness of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine. Therefore, understanding the role of epigenetics in the immune response to vaccination could help researchers develop more effective vaccines and personalized vaccination strategies.

## Glossary

- Epigenetics: The study of changes in gene expression without changing the DNA sequence.
- DNA methylation: The addition of a methyl group to cytosine bases, which can affect gene expression.
- Histone modification: The addition or removal of chemical groups to histones, which can affect gene expression.
- Immune system: A complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that protects the body from infection and disease.
- Innate immune system: The first line of defense against pathogens, providing immediate protection.
- Adaptive immune system: Provides long-lasting protection through the production of antibodies and memory cells.
- Vaccine: A substance used to stimulate the body's immune system to produce immunity to a specific disease.
- Pneumococcal vaccine: A vaccine that protects against pneumococcal infections caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria.

## Conclusion

In conclusion, epigenetics plays a crucial role in the immune system's response to vaccination. Understanding the mechanisms behind these epigenetic modifications can help researchers develop more effective vaccines and personalized vaccination strategies. By studying epigenetics, we can gain a deeper understanding of the complex interactions between our genes, environment, and health.


text: The New Yorker Out Loud: Nick Paumgarten and Peter Schjeldahl on the high-priced art market by The New Yorker published on 2013-11-22T22:21:47Z The recent sale at auction of a Francis Bacon triptych for $142.4 million has people talking, including Peter Schjeldahl and Nick Paumgarten. Paumgarten was at the auction, and in this week's issue he profiles one of the biggest players in the international art market, David Zwirner. Schjeldahl, the magazine's art critic, has also written about dealers and gallerists. In this week's podcast, they talk about art market excess with the literary editor of the New Yorker’s web site, Sasha Weiss. Also, a song celebrating Thanksgivukkah.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to the Art Market

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

The art market refers to the global network of sellers, collectors, and auctioneers who buy and sell works of art. It is a complex and dynamic system that operates based on supply and demand, aesthetic values, and cultural significance.

## Section 2: Practical Examples

A practical example of the art market can be seen in the recent sale of a Francis Bacon triptych for $142.4 million. This sale set a new record for the most expensive work of art ever sold at auction. It demonstrates the high demand for rare and valuable pieces of art, as well as the willingness of collectors to pay exorbitant prices for them.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

Real-world scenarios where the art market plays a significant role include museums, galleries, and auction houses. These institutions serve as intermediaries between artists and collectors, facilitating the exchange of artwork for money. They also play a crucial role in preserving and promoting cultural heritage.

## Glossary

- Art Market: A global network of sellers, collectors, and auctioneers who buy and sell works of art.
- Supply and Demand: The interaction between the quantity of a product or service that producers are willing to provide and the quantity that consumers are willing to purchase.
- Aesthetic Values: The qualities that make an object or experience pleasing or meaningful to the senses, mind, or emotions.
- Cultural Significance: The importance of a piece of art within a particular society or culture.
- Museum: An institution that cares for and displays a collection of artifacts and objects of artistic, cultural, historical, or scientific importance.
- Gallery: A room or building where works of art are exhibited.
- Auction House: A business that conducts auctions, often specializing in certain types of items.

## Conclusion

Understanding the art market is essential for anyone interested in the world of art, whether as a collector, artist, or enthusiast. By learning about the theoretical concepts, practical examples, and real-world scenarios that make up this complex system, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the value and significance of art.


text:
Networks for medical nutrition education--a review of the US experience and future prospects.
Nutrition education for physicians in the United State and Canada, remains an orphan discipline with no improvement or changes in the past decade. This status has led to the creation of regional nutrition centers and networks to develop nutrition education programs in health professional schools. The expanded network concept now covers geographic areas in the northeastern, southeastern, and middle United States, with plans to extend to the far West and to establish a national coordinating center or "network of networks." The barriers to progress in nutrition education must be overcome, and their conquest could form the basis for initiating new regional networks or a coordinating center. Strategies for nutrition networking are applicable to other disciplines and provide guidance for creating consortia to deal with the diminished need for medical and surgical subspecialties and play an important role in the training of generalist physicians.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Networking for Medical Nutrition Education

Introduction:
Nutrition education is an essential aspect of medical education, but it remains an orphan discipline in the United States and Canada. The creation of regional nutrition centers and networks has helped to develop nutrition education programs in health professional schools. In this lesson, we will explore the concept of networking for medical nutrition education, its history, and its potential for future growth.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is the importance of networking for medical nutrition education. Networking can help to overcome the barriers to progress in nutrition education and create a more comprehensive and effective approach to teaching nutrition in medical schools.

Section 1: The History of Networking for Medical Nutrition Education

Question: What is the history of networking for medical nutrition education in the United States and Canada?
Answer: The concept of networking for medical nutrition education originated in the northeastern and southeastern regions of the United States. It later expanded to cover other areas, including the middle United States. The goal was to establish a coordinating center or "network of networks" to extend nutrition education programs to the far West.

Section 2: The Benefits of Networking for Medical Nutrition Education

Question: What are the benefits of networking for medical nutrition education?
Answer: Networking for medical nutrition education provides several benefits, including:

1. Improved access to nutrition education resources: By creating a network of institutions and professionals, medical schools can share resources and expertise, leading to better nutrition education programs.

2. Enhanced collaboration: Networking allows professionals to collaborate on research projects, curriculum development, and other initiatives related to nutrition education.

3. Increased visibility: A network of institutions and professionals can increase the visibility of nutrition education, making it more attractive to funders and policymakers.

4. Better job opportunities: Networking can lead to better job opportunities for nutrition educators, as they can connect with potential employers and learn about new positions.

Section 3: Strategies for Networking in Medical Nutrition Education

Question: What strategies can be used to network for medical nutrition education?
Answer: Several strategies can be used to network for medical nutrition education, including:

1. Creating a website or online platform: A website or online platform can serve as a hub for nutrition educators to share resources, collaborate on projects, and communicate with each other.

2. Hosting conferences and workshops: Conferences and workshops can bring together nutrition educators to discuss current issues and share best practices.

3. Establishing a mentorship program: A mentorship program can pair experienced nutrition educators with those just starting in the field, providing guidance and support.

4. Developing partnerships with industry organizations: Partnerships with industry organizations can provide access to additional resources and opportunities for collaboration.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, networking for medical nutrition education is essential for overcoming the barriers to progress in nutrition education. By creating a coordinating center or "network of networks," medical schools can improve access to nutrition education resources, enhance collaboration, increase visibility, and provide better job opportunities for nutrition educators. By applying these strategies, medical schools can create a more comprehensive and effective approach to teaching nutrition.

Glossary:
- Coordinating center: An organization that manages and coordinates the activities of a network.
- Network of networks: A group of interconnected networks that work together to achieve common goals.
- Nutrition education: The process of teaching individuals and communities about the importance of proper nutrition and how to make healthy food choices.


text: “Now I know that we don’t have to wait for some donor to come and solve our problems. We can plan and come up with solutions ourselves.”. This learning brief presents key lessons from EJ-YMCA and L2GP’s ongoing experience with community-led resilience responses and community cash grants in the occupied Palestinian territories. This paper is the second in a series of learning briefs presenting key findings and learning from pilot projects undertaken in collaboration between local, national and international humanitarian actors and L2GP. All these initiatives are undertaken with the explicit purpose to develop and refine approaches and methods to support local agency. The paper is authored by Sofie Grundin (Church of Sweden/L2GP) with contributions from independent consultant Luna Saadeh.. Please read or download the learning brief here in Arabic or English.

textbook:
Lesson: Community-led Resilience and Cash Grants
Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about community-led resilience and cash grants. We will explore what they are, why they are important, and how they can be implemented. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand the key concepts and principles behind community-led resilience and cash grants, and apply them to real-world scenarios.
Section 1: What are Community-led Resilience and Cash Grants?
Community-led resilience is a approach that focuses on empowering communities to take charge of their own development and well-being. It involves working with local organizations and leaders to identify and address the needs and priorities of the community. Cash grants are a form of assistance that provides money directly to individuals or households, allowing them to choose how to use it based on their own needs and priorities.
Section 2: Why are Community-led Resilience and Cash Grants Important?
Community-led resilience and cash grants are important because they promote local ownership and agency. They recognize that communities are the best experts on their own needs and priorities, and that they are capable of finding solutions to their own challenges. By providing cash grants, communities can choose how to use the money to address their most pressing needs, whether it is to start a small business, repair a home, or invest in education.
Section 3: How can Community-led Resilience and Cash Grants be Implemented?
Implementing community-led resilience and cash grants involves several steps. First, communities must be engaged and involved in the process from the beginning. This means identifying community leaders and organizations, and working with them to understand their needs and priorities. Second, a cash grant program must be designed, including determining the amount of the grant, eligibility criteria, and the application process. Third, the program must be implemented, which includes disbursing the grants, monitoring their use, and providing support and follow-up as needed. Finally, the program must be evaluated to determine its impact and make improvements for future programs.
Section 4: Practical Examples
Here are some practical examples of how community-led resilience and cash grants can be implemented:
Example 1: In a rural village in Africa, a community-led resilience program was implemented to support small businesses. Local leaders identified the need for additional income generation opportunities, so cash grants were provided to start or expand small businesses such as farming, baking, and sewing.
Example 2: In a refugee camp in the Middle East, a cash grant program was implemented to support home repairs. Families were given cash grants to repair their homes, which had been damaged by years of conflict.
Conclusion:
Community-led resilience and cash grants are important tools for promoting local ownership and agency. By working with communities to identify and address their needs and priorities, and providing them with the resources to do so, we can empower them to take charge of their own development and well-being. By applying the principles and practices of community-led resilience and cash grants, we can create more effective and sustainable solutions to the challenges facing our world today.
Glossary:
- Community-led resilience: A approach that focuses on empowering communities to take charge of their own development and well-being.
- Cash grants: A form of assistance that provides money directly to individuals or households, allowing them to choose how to use it based on their own needs and priorities.
- Local ownership: The concept that local people should have control over decisions that affect their lives and communities.
- Agency: The ability of individuals or communities to act independently and take responsibility for their own well-being.


text:
Harris ranked third most populous county in 2018 by Census

Harris County and the city of Houston are working to ensure a complete count of residents for the 2020 census. Harris County and the city of Houston are working to ensure a complete count of residents for the 2020 census. Photo: Yvette Orozco Photo: Yvette Orozco Image 1 of / 3 Caption Close Harris ranked third most populous county in 2018 by Census 1 / 3 Back to Gallery

Harris County was ranked the third most populous county in the nation in 2018 according to new Census population estimates. The Houston metropolitan area alone reported a numeric growth of 1 million between 2010 and 2018.

Across the United States, population growth in counties between 2010 and 2018 was concentrated in the south and west. Metro areas not among the nation’s most populous also saw growth, according to Sandra Johnson, a demographer in the Census Bureau’s Population Division.

“Though no new metro areas moved into the Top 10 largest areas, Phoenix, Seattle, Austin, and Orlando all experienced numeric increases in population since 2010, rivaling growth in areas with much larger populations,” Johnson said.

Harris County, with an estimated population of about 4.7 million is behind only Los Angeles County in California and Cook County (which includes Chicago) in Illinois.

Midland, Texas, with an estimated population of more than 178,000, reported the highest percentage growth for a metro area between 2017 and 2018 with 4.3 percent in growth.

RELATED: Texas, Spring earn high spots on U-Haul destination lists

Between 2010 and 2018, Harris, Tarrant, Bexar and Dallas counties in Texas ranked among the Top 10 counties experiencing numeric growth. Census calculates growth by both population numbers and percentage changes. Harris County took the lead with more than half a million people added to its population during that time. Between 2017 and 2018, Harris County’s population grew by more than 34,000.

In terms of the highest percentage growth experienced in a county with more than 20,000 people between 2010 and 2018, Fort Bend County ranked in 10th place with 34.7 percent in growth.

The new Census report also noted that all metro areas in Puerto Rico decreased in population between 2017 and 2018. The island was devastated in 2017 by Hurricane Maria, leading to mass migration to the mainland.

Other reports have noted earlier this year that Texas’s overall population has been growing with more migration from other states, including California. Updates on Houston’s detailed population changes by 2018 will be available later this year.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Population Growth and Its Impact on Communities

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about population growth and its impact on communities. We will explore the factors that contribute to population growth, the methods used to measure population size, and the ways in which population growth can affect communities.

Section 1: Understanding Population Growth

Population growth refers to the increase in the number of people living in a particular area over time. This can occur due to several factors, including natural increases (births minus deaths) and net migration (the difference between people moving into an area and those leaving).

Theoretical Concept:
- Natural increase is the difference between births and deaths in a population.
- Net migration is the difference between people moving into an area and those leaving.

Practical Example:
- Suppose a city has a population of 100,000 people and experiences a natural increase of 5,000 people over five years due to births minus deaths. If there is no net migration, the total population of the city would be 105,000 after five years.

Section 2: Measuring Population Growth

There are several methods used to measure population growth, including censuses, surveys, and estimates.

Theoretical Concept:
- A census is a complete count of the population in a particular area at a specific time.
- Surveys are used to collect data from a sample of the population rather than the entire population.
- Estimates are used when a census or survey is not possible and are based on previous data and assumptions.

Practical Example:
- The United States conducts a census every ten years to determine the country's population size and distribution. This data is used to allocate resources and funds to states and cities based on their population size.

Section 3: Impact of Population Growth on Communities

Population growth can have both positive and negative impacts on communities.

Theoretical Concept:
- Population growth can lead to increased demand for resources such as housing, food, and water.
- It can also result in increased traffic congestion, pollution, and strain on public services such as schools and hospitals.

Practical Example:
- A city with a growing population may need to invest in new infrastructure such as roads, public transportation, and housing to accommodate the needs of its residents.

Conclusion:
Understanding population growth and its impact on communities is essential for policymakers, urban planners, and community leaders. By analyzing the factors that contribute to population growth and the methods used to measure it, we can make informed decisions about how to manage and plan for future growth.

Glossary:
- Population growth: The increase in the number of people living in a particular area over time.
- Natural increase: The difference between births and deaths in a population.
- Net migration: The difference between people moving into an area and those leaving.
- Census: A complete count of the population in a particular area at a specific time.
- Survey: A method of collecting data from a sample of the population rather than the entire population.
- Estimate: A calculation based on previous data and assumptions.

[1] "Harris County, Houston work to ensure complete 2020 census count" by Yvette Orozco. Houston Chronicle. October 29, 2019. [online] Available at: https://www.chron.com/neighborhood/fortbend/news/article/Harris-County-Houston-work-to-ensure-complete-14560994.php


text:
The PROCESS FOR PRF Company is the leader all over the world and the creator of the PRF technique. The concept of Platelet Rich Fibrin™ by Dr CHOUKROUN aims to accelerate hard & soft tissues and bone regeneration throughout proven surgical techniques and new treatments concepts. The evidence is more known today: the growth factors are released by platelets and white cells, they need several conditions and other substances to be really successful and to obtain the best results in clinical use: in soft tissue management and bone augmentations.

NEW : Innovations 2017....

Discover how to extend the flap up to 3cm, easily....without periosteal incision...

Loan of a machine in the event of breakdown whenever the date of purchase.

After Training: Free updates:
free invitation for next courses.

PRF® BoX

Obligatory instrument!For high quality membranes
and constant thickness.To recover the exudate:
hydration of biomaterials.To preserve the membranes
during surgery.

A-PRF® Tubes

New tube for A-PRF protocol.10mLMedical device

In a sterile bag.Box of 100 tubes.

i-PRF® Tubes

New tube for i-PRF protocol. 10mLMedical device

In a sterile bag.Box of 50 tubes.

Blood Collectors

Venipuncture can be done by the Dental Surgeon
(if he is trained) or by the nurse.

Material: fast collector BC10.Boxes of 20 collectors.

Tourniquet

The tourniquet is used to perform a blood drawing.

Tube Holder

Is used to hold the tubes and let them rest after
the blood drawing.

PRF® Mini Tray

Used to prepare membranes and too:

- Separate the fibrin clot from the red blood cells- Cut the membranes
- Fold the membranes- Make «punches»

PRF® Bowl

Is used to mix the membranes cut into small pieceswith biomaterials. It can also be used for the cutting: Put the membrane into the bowl and cut it
with PRF scissors.

PRF® Scissors

Allows to separate easily the fibrin clot fromthe red cells and to cut membranes into small pieces.

PRF® Forceps

Is used to remove and manipulate membranes.

PRF® Forceps “Giraffe”

The forceps giraffe is intended to tunneling the PRF
membranes for surgical soft tissues procedures:
introduce the forceps in the tunnel, open the forceps,
block the PRF membranes and pull to place the
membranes in the correct position.

PRF® Pad

Is used to position the PRF membranes easily,
anywhere,using the pad as a cake server. The pointed
end of the pad can be introduced in the sinus.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF)

#### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF) is a natural material derived from the patient's blood that contains a high concentration of platelets. It is used in various medical procedures to promote healing and tissue regeneration. The concept behind PRF was developed by Dr. Choukroun, who discovered that platelets contain growth factors that can stimulate cellular regeneration.

#### Section 2: Practical Examples
PRF is commonly used in dental procedures such as implant placement, periodontal surgery, and bone grafting. It can also be used in wound healing and orthopedic surgery. The process of creating PRF involves taking a sample of the patient's blood, centrifuging it to separate the platelets from the red and white blood cells, and then incubating it to allow the platelets to release their growth factors.

#### Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
In dental implant surgery, PRF is often used to enhance bone regeneration around the implant. The PRF acts as a scaffold for new bone growth, providing a support structure for the implant to attach to. This can lead to faster healing times and stronger implants.

#### Glossary
- Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF): A natural material derived from the patient's blood that contains a high concentration of platelets.
- Growth factors: Proteins that stimulate cellular regeneration and growth.
- Centrifuge: A device used to separate particles in a liquid based on their density.
- Incubate: To grow or develop something in a controlled environment.

#### Conclusion
Understanding the concept and applications of PRF is essential for anyone interested in medical or dental fields. By learning about the process of creating PRF and its practical uses, students can gain valuable knowledge that can be applied to various scenarios.


text: Posted by: Jae-Ha Kim. Tags: "Feed Your Soul", "Get the Knack", "My Sharona", #WinWithJae, CD, Christa Wells, contest, freebie, giveaway, That time I won a trip to San Diego, The Knack. Christa Wells’ new CD “Feed Your Soul”. A long time ago, when I was a teenager, I was on a roll winning contests. I won tickets to see Culture Club in concert. I was selected for a hair and makeup makeover. I won albums and boxes of chocolate. But, the biggest prize I won was a trip to San Diego to see the Knack (of “My Sharona” fame). #WinWithJae

textbook:
Title: How to Win Contests and Giveaways

---

# Introduction

Winning contests and giveaways can be exciting and fun. However, it requires some knowledge and strategy to increase your chances of success. In this lesson, we will cover the following topics:

1. Types of contests and giveaways
2. Tips for winning contests and giveaways
3. Legal considerations

---

# Types of Contests and Giveaways

There are several types of contests and giveaways, including:

1. Social media contests: These contests are usually hosted on social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram. They often require participants to follow the sponsor's account, share a post, or tag friends.

2. Sweepstakes: These are random drawings where winners are chosen at random. No purchase is necessary, and anyone can enter.

3. Skill-based contests: These contests require participants to use their skills or knowledge to win. For example, a photo contest may require entrants to submit their best photos.

4. Product reviews: Some companies offer free products in exchange for reviews. Participants must write a review of the product on a website or social media platform.

5. Surveys: Companies may conduct surveys to gather information about their customers. Participants who complete the survey may be entered into a drawing for a prize.

---

# Tips for Winning Contests and Giveaways

1. Read the rules carefully: Make sure you understand the rules of the contest or giveaway before entering. Some contests may require you to be a certain age or live in a specific location.

2. Follow the sponsor: If the contest is being held on social media, make sure you follow the sponsor's account. This will ensure that you see any updates or changes to the contest.

3. Enter frequently: The more times you enter a contest or giveaway, the greater your chances of winning. However, make sure you read the rules carefully to ensure that multiple entries are allowed.

4. Use a variety of entry methods: If a contest offers multiple entry methods, such as sharing a post or tagging friends, use all of them. This increases your chances of winning.

5. Be creative: If the contest requires participants to submit something, such as a photo or essay, try to stand out from the crowd. Use your creativity to make your submission unique and memorable.

6. Be persistent: Don't get discouraged if you don't win right away. Keep entering contests and giveaways, and eventually, your luck will change.

---

# Legal Considerations

Before entering a contest or giveaway, make sure you understand the legal implications. Some contests may require you to sign a waiver or release, releasing the sponsor from liability in case of injury or damage. Additionally, some states have laws regulating contests and giveaways, so make sure you are aware of the rules in your area.

---

# Conclusion

Winning contests and giveaways can be a fun and exciting way to get free stuff or even take a trip. By understanding the different types of contests and giveaways and following our tips for winning, you can increase your chances of success. Remember to read the rules carefully, enter frequently, and be creative with your entries. And always be aware of the legal considerations before entering a contest or giveaway.


text: As some of you know, I have a little project I'm working on and I think I've finally gotten enough results to show BYC my progress on it. I am working on creating a line of Cuckoo Orpingtons. Here is what I have to show for it so far: They start out looking much like a black orp chick. Then their feathers start coming in: Here is one that is a little farther along: And another: Here is one that has a lot more feathers- about 4 weeks: And here is one at about 4 months: I'm still working on things but I think I have a good start.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Raise Chickens

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about how to raise chickens. We will cover the basics of chicken care, including feeding, housing, and health. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to raise your own chickens and enjoy fresh eggs and meat.

Section 1: Getting Started

Topic 1: Choosing the Right Chickens
- What are the different types of chickens?
- What are the differences between them?
- Which type of chicken is best for me?

Topic 2: Setting up a Coop
- What is a coop?
- Why do chickens need a coop?
- What should I consider when building a coop?

Topic 3: Feeding Your Chickens
- What do chickens eat?
- How much food should I give my chickens?
- Can I make my own feed?

Section 2: Caring for Your Chickens

Topic 1: Providing Fresh Water
- Why is water important for chickens?
- How often should I change the water?
- What should I do if my chickens stop drinking water?

Topic 2: Keeping Your Chickens Healthy
- What are common chicken diseases?
- How can I prevent diseases in my chickens?
- What should I do if my chicken gets sick?

Topic 3: Handling Your Chickens
- How often should I handle my chickens?
- How do I pick up a chicken?
- What should I do if my chicken becomes aggressive?

Section 3: Raising Chickens Through Their Lifecycle

Topic 1: Caring for Chicks
- What do chicks need to survive?
- How often should I feed and water my chicks?
- What should I do if my chick is sick?

Topic 2: Growing Chickens
- When do chicks become adults?
- How should I care for my growing chickens?
- What should I do if my chicken starts laying eggs?

Topic 3: Maintaining Adult Chickens
- How often should I clean my chicken coop?
- What should I do if my chickens stop laying eggs?
- How can I tell if my chickens are happy?

Conclusion:
Raising chickens is a rewarding experience that can provide fresh eggs and meat. By following these guidelines and taking good care of your chickens, you can enjoy a successful chicken-raising experience. Remember to always prioritize the health and well-being of your chickens and to be patient and consistent in your care. Good luck!

Glossary:
- Coop: A shelter or housing for chickens
- Disease: An abnormal condition affecting the body or mind of an organism
- Laying eggs: The process by which hens produce eggs


text:
Canada target Costa Rica in CONCACAF race to 2022

TORONTO (Reuters) – Canada have Costa Rica in their crosshairs as they begin their drive towards the 2022 World Cup but coach John Herdman says that with the right preparation they should eventually target regional heavyweights Mexico and the United States.

With the buzz from the Russia World Cup still in the air, Canada was out of the starting blocks quickly by unveiling “The Road to 2022 Begins” campaign this week, which they hope will earn them a ticket to Qatar in four years’ time.

Having qualified only once for the World Cup, in 1986 when they lost all three group matches and failed to score, Herdman has been tasked with putting a plan in place that will end nearly four decades of failure.

Herdman knows that for 2022 Mexico and the United States are likely to vie for the top spots in the CONCACAF region but says Canada can be the best of the rest and hopes to overhaul Costa Rica, who have qualified five times for the World Cup, including the last two.

“The team we really need to go after in the next four years, and we can close the gap on, is Costa Rica,” said Herdman.

“In many areas we have higher quality players than them in the depth of our team, we maybe lack the tier one players but we are not far off two or three players.

“We’re right up there and then it comes down to things like sport science, proper management, relationship with clubs, a commitment from the guys to really buy into leaving the shirt in a better place.”

Known as a meticulous planner and motivator, Herdman helped turn Canada into a women’s football powerhouse, guiding them to bronze medals at the 2012 and 2016 Olympics.

Such rewards will be hard to come by in the men’s game, however.

The CONCACAF region, which includes teams from North and Central America and the Caribbean, puts Canada up against sides with strong World Cup pedigrees in Mexico and the United States, while a host of smaller nations such as Honduras, El Salvador, Panama and Jamaica all regularly compete for berths.

In Russia, Mexico made it to the last 16 but were knocked by Brazil, while Panama and Costa Rica did not win a match and finished bottom of their groups.

“We’ve got eight to 12 years to get on par with Mexico and the U.S.,” said Herdman. “But the four-year project is Costa Rica and get ourselves away from Panama and Honduras that’s realistic.

“The thing that have maybe tripped us up (in the past) is the mindset, the culture of the team, the sport science — if we get those things right then there is no excuses.”

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Soccer

### Overview

In this lesson, we will introduce the sport of soccer and its basic rules. We will also discuss some of the top teams in the CONCACAF region and how they stack up against each other.

### Objectives

By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:

1. Describe the basic rules of soccer
2. Identify the top teams in the CONCACAF region
3. Analyze how these teams compare to each other
4. Discuss the importance of teamwork and strategy in soccer

### Section 1: Introduction to Soccer

Soccer is a popular sport played by millions of people around the world. It is played on a field with two goals and involves two teams of eleven players each. The objective of the game is to score more goals than the opposing team.

The game is played with a ball that must not be touched with hands or arms, except for the goalkeeper. Players use their feet, head, or chest to control the ball and try to score by kicking it into the opponent's goal.

The game is divided into two halves of 45 minutes each, with a half-time break. The team with the most goals at the end of the game wins.

### Section 2: Top Teams in the CONCACAF Region

In the CONCACAF region, there are several top teams that are considered strong contenders for the World Cup. These include Mexico, the United States, and Costa Rica.

Mexico has a long history of success in soccer, having qualified for the World Cup more times than any other CONCACAF team. The United States, on the other hand, has only qualified six times but has had some notable successes in recent years. Costa Rica has qualified for the World Cup five times and is known for its tough defense and counterattacking style of play.

Canada, the focus of our case study, is looking to improve its standing in the CONCACAF region and hopes to eventually challenge Mexico and the United States for regional supremacy.

### Section 3: Comparing the Teams

When comparing the top teams in the CONCACAF region, we can look at several factors. These include:

1. Winning percentage in qualifying games
2. Record in international competitions
3. Number of World Cup appearances
4. Quality of players and coaching staff

Based on these factors, Mexico and the United States appear to be the strongest teams in the region, with Costa Rica not far behind. However, Canada has shown improvement in recent years and has the potential to close the gap between itself and the other teams.

### Section 4: Teamwork and Strategy

Soccer is a team sport that requires excellent communication and coordination among players. A successful team will have a solid defense, quick midfielders, and skilled forwards who can score goals.

In addition to individual skill, soccer also requires a strong team strategy. This includes knowing when to pass, when to shoot, and how to defend against the opposing team's attacks. Good teamwork and strategy are essential for winning games and advancing in tournaments like the World Cup.

### Glossary

- CONCACAF: Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football
- FIFA: Fédération Internationale de Football Association
- World Cup: The most prestigious soccer tournament in the world

### Conclusion

Soccer is a fascinating and challenging sport that requires a combination of individual skill and teamwork. By understanding the basic rules and strategies of the game, we can appreciate the complexity and excitement of this global phenomenon. Through hard work and dedication, Canada has the potential to become a top team in the CONCACAF region and compete with the best in the world.


text: Managing Shareholder:. Geoffrey Aronow. Office Administrator:. Allan Thompson. Professional Recruitment Contact:. Mollie Schweigert. Marketing and Business Development Contact:. Megan Keepnews. 1717 Rhode Island Avenue NW. Washington, D.C. 20036-3023. MAIN: +1 (202) 912-2000. Our Washington, D.C. office opened in 1994 and currently represents clients in many areas of law, including antitrust, energy, food and drug, health care, intellectual property, international, litigation, securities and telecommunications. In addition, our lawyers represent clients before the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), International Trade Commission (ITC), U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) Antitrust Division and U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (PTO). Our clients are leaders in a variety of industries, including energy, food and beverage, health care, hospitality, information technology, life sciences and telecommunications.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Law Firms

## Section 1: What is a Law Firm?

A law firm is a business entity formed by one or more lawyers to practice law and provide legal services to clients. Law firms can range in size from small practices with just a few lawyers to large firms with hundreds of attorneys.

## Section 2: Types of Law Firms

There are several types of law firms, including:

1. Solo Practice: A lawyer who practices law alone, without any partners or associates.
2. Small Firm: A law firm with a limited number of lawyers who work together to provide legal services.
3. Large Firm: A law firm with a significant number of lawyers who specialize in different areas of law.
4. Multi-Disciplinary Firm: A law firm that includes lawyers from multiple practice areas, such as litigation, corporate law, and tax law.

## Section 3: Services Provided by Law Firms

Law firms provide a wide range of legal services to clients, including:

1. Litigation: Representing clients in court proceedings, such as trials and appeals.
2. Transactional Work: Assisting clients with legal matters related to business transactions, such as contract negotiations and due diligence.
3. Regulatory Compliance: Helping clients comply with government regulations and avoid legal penalties.
4. Counseling: Providing legal advice to clients on specific legal issues.

## Section 4: Importance of Law Firms

Law firms play an essential role in society by providing legal representation and advice to individuals and businesses. They help ensure that the rule of law is upheld and that justice is served. Additionally, law firms contribute to the economy by creating jobs and generating revenue.

## Section 5: Conclusion

In conclusion, law firms are essential business entities that provide legal services to clients. Understanding the different types of law firms and the services they provide is crucial for anyone interested in pursuing a career in law or seeking legal representation.


text: York Mayor Kim Bracey joined property owners as well as York College students and staff for ribbon cutting ceremony in York on Wednesday.. They were celebrating improvements made to a section of West Jackson Street between South George Street and Tyler Run Creek-- which is near York College.. It's part of the West Jackson Streetscape Project. The project included additions like new sidewalks, lighting, and street trees.. Bracey says cleaner and greener streets have a big impact on the college and the city community.. "One constant exists for our city to succeed, for our college to succeed, we must continue to attract new people to live, work, invest, and recreate, and this is part of that," Bracey said.. Columbia Gas, The York Water Company, and the York Rotary Club of York’s Preserve Planet Earth Committee partnered up with the City of York and York College for the million dollar project-- which did not use public money.. More than 200 properties were updated.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Importance of Community Projects

**Introduction:**
Community projects are essential for the growth and development of a city or town. These projects bring people together, improve the quality of life, and create a sense of belonging. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of community projects, their benefits, and how they can be implemented successfully.

**Section 1: Understanding the Importance of Community Projects**

**Topic 1: What are community projects?**
Community projects are initiatives that aim to improve the lives of people within a particular area. These projects can take many forms, such as building parks, improving infrastructure, or providing education and training programs.

**Topic 2: Why are community projects important?**
Community projects are essential because they bring people together and create a sense of community. They also improve the quality of life for residents by providing access to resources and services that they might not otherwise have. Additionally, community projects can help to address issues such as poverty, crime, and environmental degradation.

**Topic 3: How do community projects benefit the community?**
Community projects benefit the community in several ways. Firstly, they provide opportunities for people to come together and work towards a common goal. This can help to build social cohesion and create a sense of belonging. Secondly, community projects can improve the physical environment, making it more attractive and livable. Finally, community projects can provide access to resources and services that residents might not otherwise have, such as education, healthcare, and job training.

**Section 2: Implementing Successful Community Projects**

**Topic 4: How can community projects be implemented successfully?**
To implement successful community projects, it is essential to involve the community in the planning process. This means engaging residents in discussions about what they want and need from the project. Additionally, it is crucial to identify potential partners and funding sources early on in the process. Finally, it is essential to monitor and evaluate the project's progress to ensure that it is meeting its goals and objectives.

**Topic 5: What are some examples of successful community projects?**
There are many examples of successful community projects, such as the West Jackson Streetscape Project in York, Pennsylvania. This project involved improvements to a section of West Jackson Street between South George Street and Tyler Run Creek, which is near York College. The project included additions like new sidewalks, lighting, and street trees. The project was a collaboration between Columbia Gas, The York Water Company, and the York Rotary Club of York’s Preserve Planet Earth Committee, who partnered with the City of York and York College. The project did not use public money, and more than 200 properties were updated.

**Section 3: Conclusion**
In conclusion, community projects are essential for the growth and development of a city or town. They bring people together, improve the quality of life, and create a sense of belonging. By understanding the importance of community projects and implementing them successfully, we can create vibrant and thriving communities.


text: Full Name. Noam Wasserman. Job Title. Professor; Director; and Author. Company. University of Southern CA; Founder Central Initiative. Speaker Bio. Noam Wasserman is founding director of the Founder Central initiative at the University of Southern California and holds the Lemann Chair in Entrepreneurship within the Marshall School. of Business. He focuses on the early decisions faceing founders that can make or break a startup and its team. His first book, The Founder’s Dilemmas: Anticipating and Avoiding the Pitfalls That Can Sink a Startup, was an Amazon No. 1 bestseller in Management, has spent more than half a decade on Amazon’s Strategy bestseller list, and won the Academy of Management’s annual Impact on Practice award. Wasserman’s second book is Life Is a Startup: What Founders Can Teach Us About Making Choices and Managing Change. In it, he translates to our daily lives the best practices he has unearthed in two decades of studying founders.

textbook:
Lesson: The Founder's Dilemma - Making Critical Decisions in the Early Stages of a Startup

Introduction:
The Founder's Dilemma is a concept that refers to the difficult decisions that entrepreneurs face during the early stages of their startups. These decisions can make or break a business and its team. In this lesson, we will explore the key dilemmas that founders face and learn how to anticipate and avoid potential pitfalls.

Section 1: The Founder's Dilemma

Question: What are some of the key dilemmas that founders face during the early stages of their startups?

Answer: Some of the key dilemmas that founders face include decisions around whether to pursue a solo venture or partner with others, how to allocate equity among co-founders, when to seek outside funding, and how to manage growth and expansion.

Section 2: Anticipating and Avoiding Pitfalls

Question: How can founders anticipate and avoid potential pitfalls?

Answer: Founders can anticipate and avoid potential pitfalls by conducting thorough market research, building a strong business plan, seeking advice from mentors and experts, and being transparent with their co-founders and investors.

Section 3: Real-World Examples

Question: Can you provide some real-world examples of founders who faced the founder's dilemma and how they overcame it?

Answer: One example is Airbnb, which faced the dilemma of whether to focus on short-term rentals or long-term ones. They decided to focus on short-term rentals and built a successful platform that has disrupted the hotel industry. Another example is Uber, which faced the dilemma of whether to partner with existing taxi companies or disrupt the industry entirely. They chose the latter and have since revolutionized the transportation industry.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the founder's dilemma is a critical concept that all entrepreneurs must understand. By anticipating and avoiding potential pitfalls, founders can make informed decisions that will set their startups up for success. By studying the experiences of successful founders like those at Airbnb and Uber, we can learn valuable lessons about making critical decisions in the early stages of a startup.

Glossary:
- Founder: A person who creates a startup
- Startup: A newly established business in an innovative industry
- Equity: Ownership interest in a company or property
- Co-founder: A person who collaborates with another to create a startup
- Venture: An undertaking or journey, typically one involving risk


text: When Yuli from MyItThings emailed and asked me to be part of her top secret video project for the Style Coalition, I jumped at the chance to be involved, even when she said it involved being photographed sans makeup. Had I known it involved being photographed without shoes, I may have turned her down. Kidding!. In all seriousness, the video focuses on a message I care deeply about. It will be released in the next week or so and I can't wait to share it with you! In the meantime, here are my before and after photos, proving that it does take a village for me to look good! Thanks to the team at DEX New York, including Naomi who did my hair (that's him, below) and John Henry who did my makeup, and Thomas Cantley for the photos.. Here's my finished look. Proves that hair, makeup and a rockin' Tory Burch dress will make just about anyone look good!. Stay tuned for the video and check out Second City Style for more fashion blogger makeovers.. 1 comment:. You look tres fox in all the pics.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand a Passage

Introduction:
Reading is an essential skill that is necessary for learning and acquiring knowledge. However, reading can be challenging, especially when you come across complex passages. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand a passage effectively.

Section 1: Reading Techniques

1.1. Slow Down: When reading a passage, take your time. Don't try to read too quickly. Instead, read slowly and carefully. This will help you comprehend better and avoid misunderstanding.

1.2. Identify Key Words: As you read, identify the key words in the passage. These are the words that carry the most meaning and help to convey the main idea of the passage.

1.3. Visualize: Visualize the passage in your mind. Try to create a mental image of what you are reading. This will help you remember and understand the passage better.

1.4. Break it Down: Break the passage down into smaller parts. Read each part separately and then put them together to form a complete picture.

Section 2: Understanding the Passage

2.1. Ask Questions: As you read, ask yourself questions about the passage. What is the main idea? Who are the characters? What is happening in the story? These questions will help you understand the passage better.

2.2. Look for Clues: Look for clues in the passage that will help you understand it better. These can include context clues, such as the setting or the time period, or literary devices, such as metaphors or similes.

2.3. Relate it to Your Life: Try to relate the passage to your own life. This will help you understand the passage better and make it more relevant to you.

Section 3: Practice

Now that you have learned some techniques for reading and understanding a passage, let's put them into practice. Please read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.

Passage:
Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lily. She lived in a small cottage in the woods with her mother. One day, while they were out gathering berries, they stumbled upon a hidden path that led deep into the forest. Without hesitation, Lily's mother decided to follow it, curious to see where it would lead.

1. Who is the main character in this passage?
2. What does Lily's mother do while collecting berries?
3. What is the setting of the story?

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have learned some effective techniques for reading and understanding a passage. By slowing down, identifying key words, visualizing, breaking it down, asking questions, looking for clues, and relating it to our lives, we can improve our reading skills and comprehension.

Glossary:
- Comprehend: To understand something
- Key words: Important words that convey the main idea of a passage
- Visualize: To create a mental image of something
- Clues: Hints or pieces of information that help to understand something
- Relate: To connect something to something else.


text: 1. What type of diamond cut do you like?. Princess <3. 2. If you are married when is your anniversary. if not what month. would you like to be married in?. My Anniversary is August 15.. 3. What were or would you like your wedding colors to be?. Sunflowers was our theme. We did Yellow and Brown.. 4. How many bridesmaids did or would you have at your wedding?. I had a Maid of Honor and a Bridesman. My husband had a Best Man and a Groomswoman.. 5. How long have you been married?. We have been married for 21 months and 2 days.. Link up over at Hoo Are You? It is a great party !.

textbook:
Lesson: Core Value - Personalization

Introduction: Personalization refers to the process of tailoring products or services to meet an individual's specific needs or preferences. In today's world, personalization has become an essential aspect of customer satisfaction and retention. This lesson will explore the concept of personalization and its applications in various industries.

Section 1: Definition and Importance of Personalization

**Definition:** Personalization is the process of customizing a product or service to meet an individual's unique needs or preferences.

**Importance:** Personalization is essential because it helps businesses stand out from their competitors, increases customer satisfaction, and improves customer loyalty. By providing personalized experiences, companies can create a positive impression on customers, leading to increased sales and revenue.

Section 2: Applications of Personalization

**Examples:** Personalization can be applied in various industries such as marketing, healthcare, education, and finance.

**Marketing:** Companies use personalization to target specific customers with tailored advertisements. For example, Netflix recommends movies and TV shows based on a user's viewing history.

**Healthcare:** Personalization is used in medicine to provide customized treatments based on an individual's genetic makeup. For instance, pharmacogenomics is a field that uses genetic information to determine the most effective drug and dosage for a patient.

**Education:** Educators can personalize learning experiences by adapting teaching methods to suit individual students' needs. For example, some online courses offer interactive quizzes that adjust difficulty levels based on a student's performance.

**Finance:** Financial institutions personalize banking experiences by offering customized financial plans based on a customer's income, spending habits, and investment goals.

Section 3: Challenges and Future of Personalization

**Challenges:** One of the main challenges of personalization is maintaining privacy while using customer data. Businesses must ensure that they protect customer data from unauthorized access or misuse.

**Future:** The future of personalization lies in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning. AI algorithms can analyze vast amounts of data to understand customer preferences and behaviors, enabling companies to provide more personalized experiences.

Conclusion: Personalization is an essential aspect of customer satisfaction and retention. By tailoring products or services to meet individual needs or preferences, businesses can create positive impressions on customers, leading to increased sales and revenue. As technology advances, personalization will become even more sophisticated, with AI and machine learning playing a significant role in analyzing customer data and providing personalized experiences.

Glossary:
- Personalization: The process of customizing a product or service to meet an individual's unique needs or preferences.
- AI: Artificial Intelligence, which refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and act like humans.
- Machine Learning: A subset of AI that involves training algorithms to learn from data and make predictions or decisions based on that data.


text:
MOSCOW (Reuters) - President Vladimir Putin said on Wednesday that Russia would be forced to target any European countries that agreed to host U.S. nuclear missiles following Washington’s withdrawal from a landmark Cold war-era arms control treaty.

Russian President Vladimir Putin speaks during a meeting with Italian businessmen at the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia October 24, 2018. Sergei Chirikov/Pool via REUTERS

Speaking at a news conference after holding talks with Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte, Putin said he wanted to discuss what he called dangerous U.S. plans to leave the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty with U.S. President Donald Trump.

The two leaders are expected to hold talks in Paris on Nov. 11.

Russia has called Trump’s decision to quit the 1987 treaty, which eliminated both countries’ land-based short- and intermediate-range ballistic missiles from Europe, dangerous. Trump has accused Russia of violating the treaty, something Moscow denies. It says Washington is the one violating it.

U.S. National Security Advisor John Bolton told Putin on Tuesday that Washington would press ahead with plans to quit the pact despite objections from Russia and some European countries.

Putin told reporters on Wednesday that Russia would have to respond in kind and would do so swiftly if the United States quit the pact.

“Answering your question directly, can we respond,” Putin said, when asked what Russia would do if Trump made good on his pledge to leave the treaty. “We can, and it will be very fast and very effective,” he said.

“If the United States does withdraw from the INF treaty, the main question is what they will do with these (intermediate-range) missiles that will once again appear.

“If they will deliver them to Europe, naturally our response will have to mirror this, and European countries that agree to host them, if things go that far, must understand that they are putting their own territory at risk of a possible counter-strike.”

LOOMING ARMS RACE

Putin said he did not understand why it was necessary to put Europe in such danger, saying it was a situation that Russia itself wanted to avoid if possible.

NATO’s top official on Wednesday blamed Russia for breaching the treaty, but said he did not believe the Russian threat would lead to new deployments of U.S. missiles in Europe.

Russia has the option of deploying intermediate-range missiles in its European exclave of Kaliningrad on the Baltic Sea, a move that would put a swath of Europe in range.

Putin said he feared the world might be about to slip into an arms race, saying the fate of another U.S.-Russian arms control treaty - the new START pact - which governs strategic nuclear missile launchers and is due to expire in 2021, was also unclear.

“If all this is dismantled, then nothing will be left when it comes to limiting the increase in arms,” said Putin. “And then the situation will be, in my view, extremely dangerous. All that will be left is an arms race.”

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to International Relations

### Section 1: What is International Relations?

International Relations is the study of how countries interact with each other. It involves understanding the relationships between nations, their governments, and other actors that influence global politics. This includes studying topics such as diplomacy, trade, security, and the environment.

### Section 2: Why Study International Relations?

Studying International Relations is important because it helps us understand how the world works. By understanding how different countries interact with each other, we can better predict future events and make informed decisions about our own country's foreign policy. Additionally, international relations affects many aspects of our daily lives, including trade, travel, and security.

### Section 3: How does the news article relate to International Relations?

The news article discusses how Russia may respond if European countries agree to host U.S. nuclear missiles. This relates to International Relations because it shows how countries can influence each other's policies and decisions. Additionally, the article highlights the importance of understanding treaties and agreements between countries, as well as the potential consequences of breaking those agreements.

### Glossary:
- Treaty: A written or oral agreement between two or more parties.
- Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty: An agreement between the United States and the Soviet Union in 1987 to eliminate all land-based short- and intermediate-range ballistic missiles from Europe.
- Violate: To break a rule, law, or agreement.
- Influence: To have an impact or effect on something or someone.
- Foreign policy: The strategy chosen by a government to guide its interactions with other countries.

### Conclusion:
Understanding International Relations is important because it helps us understand how the world works and how countries interact with each other. By studying topics such as diplomacy, trade, security, and the environment, we can better predict future events and make informed decisions about our own country's foreign policy. The news article discussed how Russia may respond if European countries agree to host U.S. nuclear missiles, highlighting the importance of treaties and agreements between countries, as well as the potential consequences of breaking those agreements.