text:
Fertility doctors don’t give standing ovations very often. But when a team of Swedish doctors announced at a recent conference the first-ever birth of a baby to a woman who had a womb transplant, it nearly blew the doors off the room.

Lawmakers in the United Kingdom voted recently to allow fertility clinics to use mitochondrial manipulation technology (MMT) to enable women with mutations in mitochondrial genes to have genetically healthy children . But the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is being much more conservative and is awaiting results of further preclinical research before allowing clinical trials to begin. The technology is of concern because it manipulates the germline, something many countries prohibit.

U.S. fertility rates have reached another record low, at 62.5 births per 1,000 women of childbearing age, according to the most recent government figures. To some, this is cause for hand-wringing, as concerns arise that low fertility will spell problems for the nation’s economy; while others, concerned about limited natural resources, may look positively on the decline.

When it comes to parents, it seems that three or even four is no longer a crowd. At least, that’s the conclusion one might draw from the case of Sheena and Tiara Yates, a married lesbian couple in New Jersey. They’ve had their parenting expectations upended—twice—by the sperm donors of their two kids. Both men agreed, in writing, to provide their raw materials and to leave the parenting to the women. But then they decided that, after all, they’d like to have some role in the lives of their biological children, so they applied for visitation rights. As of now, the bio dads are winning. Their case is just the latest reminder of how perilous and confusing assisted reproduction cases can become.

textbook:
Lesson: Fertility and Reproductive Technology

## Introduction

Fertility and reproductive technology are essential aspects of human life. They involve the process of conceiving and giving birth to offspring. In this lesson, we will explore the various methods used to improve fertility, the legal and ethical issues surrounding these methods, and the current state of fertility rates around the world.

## Section 1: Understanding Fertility and Reproductive Technology

### Topic 1: What is fertility?

Fertility refers to the ability of a male or female organism to reproduce. It involves the production of gametes (sperm and eggs), their fusion during sexual reproduction, and the development of offspring.

### Topic 2: What is reproductive technology?

Reproductive technology involves the use of medical techniques to help people conceive and give birth to offspring. These methods include assisted reproductive techniques (ART), such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), and intrauterine insemination (IUI).

### Topic 3: What is mitochondrial manipulation technology (MMT)?

MMT is a technique that allows women with mutations in mitochondrial genes to have genetically healthy children. It involves transferring healthy mitochondria from a donor egg into the recipient's egg before fertilization.

### Topic 4: What is the current state of fertility rates?

Fertility rates vary widely across different countries and regions. According to the most recent government figures, U.S. fertility rates have reached another record low, at 62.5 births per 1,000 women of childbearing age. This has caused concern among some experts who believe that low fertility will spell problems for the nation.

## Section 2: Legal and Ethical Issues Surrounding Fertility and Reproductive Technology

### Topic 5: What are the legal and ethical issues surrounding MMT?

MMT is of concern because it manipulates the germline, which is the part of the cell that contains genetic information. Many countries prohibit germline manipulation, and there are ongoing debates about whether MMT should be allowed.

### Topic 6: What are the legal and ethical issues surrounding ART?

ART involves the use of medical techniques to help people conceive and give birth to offspring. There are ongoing debates about the legal and ethical issues surrounding ART, including questions about who should have access to these technologies, what constitutes "appropriate" use, and whether there should be restrictions on certain types of ART.

## Section 3: Applying Fertility and Reproductive Technology

### Topic 7: How can I improve my fertility?

Improving fertility involves a combination of lifestyle changes and medical interventions. Some ways to improve fertility include maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding exposure to environmental toxins, reducing alcohol consumption, and seeking medical advice if you have been trying to conceive for more than a year.

### Topic 8: How can I decide whether to use ART?

Deciding whether to use ART involves a series of complex decisions. You should consider factors such as your age, overall health, and the likelihood of success with ART. It is also important to discuss your options with a healthcare provider who specializes in reproductive medicine.

## Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding fertility and reproductive technology is essential for anyone interested in starting a family. By exploring the various methods used to improve fertility, the legal and ethical issues surrounding these methods, and the current state of fertility rates around the world, we can make informed decisions about our reproductive health.


text:
by Yoav Dror, PumaPay CEO

As I was watching the live broadcast of the Falcon Heavy launch last week, I was hit by a certain revelation. Here we are, living in the future, with the most powerful rocket in the human history flying into space, with the potential to go to Mars. It’s not a Hollywood movie: this is for real. I’m watching it on a smartphone from the comfort of my couch as my kids are sleeping next door. By the way, my children have never seen and probably will never be able to imagine the world without smartphones and all this technology. On some level, it’s surreal.

Suddenly, my phone buzzes with an SMS from my bank: ‘Your card XXXX was debited with the amount of …’. My thoughts are no longer with the Falcon Heavy, and David Bowie’s Space Oddity abruptly stops playing in my head. Now I’m trying to recall when I did this minor transaction. Definitely not today. Yesterday? Oh no, it was the day before. It’s just the bank has taken a few days to reconcile and settle this small payment. Not a big deal. Or is it?

How did we end up living in the future with the archaic financial system?

In a relatively short timeframe, we have gone from no Internet to dial up (remember that annoying sound?) to proper connection in every home on multiple devices and the Internet of Things.

We’ve come a long way from being fascinated by big-engine cars to driving hybrids and plug-ins, with more and more governments committing to fully banning combustion engines in the coming decades. Again, we have the Tesla Roadster in space now!

We’re working in cross-border teams, collaborating more efficiently and changing the world faster than our grandparents could ever imagine. But what about the payments system?

Our financial system has not seen a major update since the Medici times when Luca Pacioli invented the double-ledger system more than 500 years ago. In day-to-day life, the introduction of payment cards was a noticeable change, however, they’ve been around since 1950s.

PayPal — which, incidentally, is another Elon Musk’s venture — may feel like a huge upgrade of the payment system, but it does not change its core as it’s built around the inflexible archaic machine of centralized banking.

The change is long overdue and it’s finally coming in the form of blockchain. The first cryptocurrencies may have become a speculation mechanism with no real usability, but Bitcoin and the like have paved the way for the upgraded technology and accessible, user-friendly products. This is what PumaPay is about.

PumaPay combines the best of both worlds: the immediacy, decentralization and reliability of the blockchain and the accessibility of traditional payment methods. We’re building the world where we can forget about bank fees, hidden costs, confusion and the risks of relying on the ‘big guys’ a.k.a. banks and corporations. Just think about it: all the negative buzz about cryptocurrencies and blockchain is coming from the central authorities, be it governments, banks or international organizations — be it directly or indirectly. NASA was just as critical and scared of SpaceX back in the day…

While Elon Musk is working on revolutionizing the space technology and making it accessible for humanity, we’re developing the infrastructure where cryptocurrency can be used to pay for everything — from your morning coffee to the tickets to Mars someday. There’s no way your bank can keep up!

The article was originally published on the PumaPay Blog.

Join PumaPay on Telegram!

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Cryptocurrency

**Introduction**
Cryptocurrency is a digital or virtual currency that uses cryptography for security. It operates on a decentralized network called blockchain, which records and verifies all transactions. Cryptocurrencies are becoming popular due to their potential benefits over traditional currencies, such as lower transaction fees, increased privacy, and resistance to fraud.

**Theoretical Concepts**
- Cryptography: The process of encoding messages to protect them from unauthorized access.
- Blockchain: A decentralized network that records and verifies all transactions securely and transparently.
- Decentralization: The process of distributing power or control from a central entity to multiple nodes in a network.
- Virtual Currency: A digital representation of value that functions as a medium of exchange.

**Practical Examples**
- Bitcoin is the first and most popular cryptocurrency, created in 2009. It uses blockchain technology to record and verify transactions securely and transparently.
- Ethereum is another popular cryptocurrency that allows developers to create and deploy decentralized applications (dApps) on its network.
- Ripple is a cryptocurrency designed for fast and low-cost international money transfers.

**Questions and Answers**
1. What is cryptocurrency?
2. How does blockchain technology work?
3. What are the benefits of using cryptocurrencies over traditional currencies?
4. What is the difference between cryptocurrency and virtual currency?
5. Can cryptocurrencies be regulated like traditional currencies?

**Definitions**
- Cryptography: The process of encoding messages to protect them from unauthorized access.
- Blockchain: A decentralized network that records and verifies all transactions securely and transparently.
- Decentralization: The process of distributing power or control from a central entity to multiple nodes in a network.
- Virtual Currency: A digital representation of value that functions as a medium of exchange.

**Glossary**
- Wallet: A software program used to store, send, and receive cryptocurrencies.
- Mining: The process of validating new transactions and adding them to the blockchain.
- Fork: A change in the protocol of a blockchain that results in two separate versions.
- Altcoin: Any cryptocurrency other than Bitcoin.

**Conclusion**
Cryptocurrency is an exciting and revolutionary technology that has the potential to transform the way we think about money and finance. By understanding the underlying concepts and practical applications, we can better appreciate its potential and implications. As with any emerging technology, it's essential to approach it with an open mind and a critical eye to ensure that we harness its benefits while mitigating its risks.


text:
Q:

Ventilating a shed

I've just bought a house and inherited a shed with power, insulation and opening windows. I intend to use it as a home office.
I'd like to store computer equipment in there, but I'm concerned about moisture. There is evidence of rust on the existing light fittings.
Is better ventilation the answer? If so, should I keep the windows permanently ajar?

A:

Enough heat is the first need.
Insulated sheds get cold inside, moisture condenses. Water can even freeze.
As my boss found out with his boat. Insulation just means that cold nights make the interior get progressively colder and not get any thermal gain during the daytime, unless your floor has surface area that transmits enough ground heat. And if you forgot to drain the engine block... Bad things happen despite that insulation.
Once you have heat, a little ventilation as necessary to remove moisture given that it has a good floor that prevents water wicking up into the interior space will help.

textbook:
Lesson: Ventilation in Sheds

Introduction:

In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of ventilation in sheds and how to maintain a healthy environment for computer equipment. We will cover the following topics:

1. Why Ventilation is Important in Sheds
2. Types of Ventilation for Sheds
3. How to Maintain Proper Ventilation in Sheds
4. Conclusion

Why Ventilation is Important in Sheds:

Sheds are typically used to store items such as tools, equipment, and other materials. However, when these items are stored in an enclosed space, they can produce moisture and other gases that can damage computer equipment. Therefore, proper ventilation is essential to maintain a healthy environment for the equipment.

Types of Ventilation for Sheds:

There are several types of ventilation that can be used in sheds, including:

1. Windows: Windows provide natural ventilation by allowing air to enter and exit the shed. They can be opened and closed as needed to regulate the temperature and humidity inside the shed.

2. Vents: Vents are small openings in the roof or walls of the shed that allow air to flow in and out. They can be used to provide additional ventilation when windows are not sufficient.

3. Fans: Fans can be installed in the shed to circulate air and remove moisture. These fans can be powered by electricity or solar power.

How to Maintain Proper Ventilation in Sheds:

To maintain proper ventilation in sheds, follow these steps:

1. Install windows: Install windows in the shed to provide natural ventilation. Make sure the windows are in a location that allows for effective airflow.

2. Install vents: Install vents in the roof or walls of the shed to provide additional ventilation. Ensure that the vents are large enough to allow air to flow through them effectively.

3. Use fans: Consider installing fans in the shed to circulate air and remove moisture. Place the fans near the ceiling or at the top of the walls to create a draft that will help remove moisture from the air.

4. Keep the shed clean: Regularly clean the shed to prevent the buildup of dust and other particles that can reduce airflow and contribute to moisture buildup.

5. Check for leaks: Regularly check the shed for leaks, especially around windows and vents. Repair any leaks promptly to prevent moisture buildup.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, proper ventilation is essential for maintaining a healthy environment for computer equipment stored in sheds. By installing windows, vents, and fans, and regularly cleaning and checking for leaks, you can create a healthy and safe environment for your equipment.


text: Security Alarms. It's important that the people and possessions at your location are protected with alarm systems service. There are all kinds of emergencies, both natural and man-made, that require immediate action, and the proper alarm equipment from J&P Enterprise can alert you whenever one of them occurs.. We carry an extensive selection of up-to-date alarms, so we'll find one that's appropriate for the size of your building and its unique characteristics. Fire, theft, and intrusion are just a few of the situations that our equipment can safeguard you against. Our clients have come to rely on our:. - Quick responses. - High-quality installations. - Timely, professional staff. - Flexible appointment availability. - Speedy project completion. Don't take unnecessary risks with your physical security; enlist J&P Enterprise to work for you. Call us today to set up an appointment. Be sure to inquire about our deals for new clients. We're here for you 24 hours a day, seven days a week.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Alarm Systems

**Objective:** Understand the importance of alarm systems and their functions.

**Introduction:** Alarm systems are essential for protecting people and possessions in a location. They help detect emergencies such as fire, theft, and intrusion. In this lesson, we will learn about the different types of alarm systems and their functions.

**Section 1: Types of Alarm Systems**

There are several types of alarm systems, including:

1. Fire alarms: These alarms detect smoke, heat, or gas and alert people to evacuate the building.

2. Theft alarms: These alarms are triggered when someone tries to break into a building or steal something.

3. Intrusion alarms: These alarms detect unauthorized entry into a building.

4. Medical alert systems: These alarms are used by people with medical conditions to call for help in case of an emergency.

**Section 2: Functions of Alarm Systems**

Alarm systems have several functions, including:

1. Detection: Alarm systems detect emergencies such as fire, theft, or intrusion.

2. Notification: Alarm systems alert people to the emergency by making a loud noise or sending a signal to a monitoring station.

3. Response: Alarm systems allow people to call for help quickly, either by contacting emergency services or by alerting someone else in the building.

4. Prevention: Alarm systems can prevent emergencies from happening by alerting people to potential hazards, such as a gas leak.

**Section 3: Real-World Examples**

Let's consider some real-world examples of how alarm systems can be used:

1. A business owner installs a theft alarm system to protect their inventory from being stolen.

2. A homeowner installs a fire alarm system to detect smoke and alert everyone in the house to evacuate.

3. A school installs an intrusion alarm system to prevent unauthorized entry and protect students and teachers.

**Glossary:**

- Alarm system: A device that detects emergencies and alerts people to take action.
- Emergency: A situation that requires immediate attention and action.
- Monitoring station: A central location that receives signals from alarm systems and alerts emergency services.

**Conclusion:** In this lesson, we learned about the importance of alarm systems and their functions. We also explored the different types of alarm systems and real-world examples of how they can be used. By understanding the basics of alarm systems, we can better protect ourselves and our possessions from emergencies.


text:
Psychosocial outcomes of Hong Kong Chinese diagnosed with acute coronary syndromes: a prospective repeated measures study.
Western studies have suggested that emotional stress and distress impacted on the morbidity and mortality in people following acute coronary events. Symptoms of anxiety and depression have been associated with re-infarction and death, prolonged recovery and disability and depression may precipitate the client's low self-esteem. This study examined perceived anxiety, depression and self-esteem of Hong Kong Chinese clients diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) over a 6-month period following hospital admission. To examine: A prospective, repeated measures design with measures taken on two occasions over a 6-month period; (1) within the 1st week of hospital admission following the onset of ACS and (2) at 6 months follow up. Convenient sample of 182 voluntary consented clients admitted with ACS to a major public hospital in Hong Kong who could communicate in Chinese, complete questionnaires, cognitive intact, and were haemodynamically stable and free from acute chest pain at the time of interview. Baseline data were obtained within 1 week after hospital admission. The follow-up data was collected 6 months after hospital discharge. The Chinese version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), State Self-esteem Scale (SSES), and Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) were used to assess anxiety and depression, state self-esteem, and trait self-esteem, respectively. Findings suggested gender differences in clients' perception in anxiety, depression and self-esteem. Improvements in clients' perception of these variables were evident over the 6-month period following their acute coronary events. The study confirmed the western notion that psychosocial problems are common among coronary clients and this also applies to Hong Kong Chinese diagnosed with ACS. Further studies to explore effective interventions to address these psychosocial issues are recommended.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Psychosocial Outcomes in Acute Coronary Syndromes

### Overview
In this lesson, we will learn about the psychosocial outcomes of people diagnosed with acute coronary syndromes (ACS). We will discuss the impact of emotional stress and distress on the morbidity and mortality of people with ACS, and how symptoms of anxiety and depression can affect their recovery and overall well-being.

### Objectives
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:

1. Define psychosocial outcomes and their relevance in ACS.
2. Identify the impact of emotional stress and distress on people with ACS.
3. Describe the relationship between anxiety, depression, and self-esteem in people with ACS.
4. Explain how psychosocial outcomes can affect the recovery and overall well-being of people with ACS.

### Core Value
The core value of this lesson is the importance of understanding the psychosocial outcomes of people diagnosed with acute coronary syndromes. By learning about the impact of emotional stress and distress, as well as the relationship between anxiety, depression, and self-esteem, we can gain a better understanding of how to support and improve the well-being of people with ACS.

### Section 1: Definition and Relevance of Psychosocial Outcomes in ACS

**Definition:** Psychosocial outcomes refer to the emotional, social, and psychological aspects of health that are influenced by an individual's experiences and perceptions. In the context of acute coronary syndromes, psychosocial outcomes can include symptoms of anxiety, depression, and stress, as well as changes in self-esteem and overall quality of life.

**Relevance:** Psychosocial outcomes are important in ACS because they can impact the physical health and recovery of individuals. Emotional stress and distress have been linked to increased risk of re-infarction, death, and prolonged recovery. Additionally, depression may precipitate low self-esteem and further exacerbate the psychosocial challenges faced by individuals with ACS.

### Section 2: Impact of Emotional Stress and Distress in ACS

**Emotional stress and distress:** Emotional stress and distress refer to the subjective experiences of anxiety, fear, and worry that individuals may feel in response to a stressful event or situation. In the case of ACS, the diagnosis and subsequent treatment can be a source of significant emotional stress and distress for individuals.

**Impact:** Studies have shown that emotional stress and distress can have a significant impact on the morbidity and mortality of individuals with ACS. High levels of stress and distress have been linked to an increased risk of re-infarction, death, and prolonged recovery. Additionally, these emotional experiences can negatively affect an individual's overall quality of life and ability to engage in daily activities.

### Section 3: Relationship Between Anxiety, Depression, and Self-Esteem in ACS

**Anxiety:** Anxiety refers to the experience of fear, worry, or unease that is not necessarily related to an imminent threat. In the context of ACS, individuals may experience anxiety related to their health, the possibility of future cardiac events, and the impact of their diagnosis on their daily lives.

**Depression:** Depression refers to a persistent feeling of sadness, hopelessness, or lack of interest in activities that was not present before the onset of ACS. Depression can be a common experience for individuals with ACS, as they may struggle with changes in their physical health, loss of independence, and fear of the future.

**Self-esteem:** Self-esteem refers to an individual's subjective evaluation of their worth and value as a person. In the context of ACS, individuals may experience a decline in self-esteem as they cope with physical limitations, changes in their body image, and the potential for social stigma related to their condition.

**Relationship:** Research has shown that anxiety, depression, and self-esteem are interrelated constructs that can influence each other. For example, individuals who experience high levels of anxiety may also be more likely to experience depression, while those with lower self-esteem may be more vulnerable to anxiety and depression.

### Section 4: Effects of Psychosocial Outcomes on Recovery and Well-Being in ACS

**Effects:** Psychosocial outcomes such as anxiety, depression, and changes in self-esteem can have a significant impact on the recovery and overall well-being of individuals with ACS. These experiences can lead to decreased adherence to medical recommendations, increased risk of re-infarction, and prolonged recovery times. Additionally, individuals with ACS who experience high levels of anxiety and depression may have difficulty engaging in daily activities and maintaining social connections, which can further exacerbate feelings of isolation and loneliness.

### Glossary
- **Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACS):** A group of conditions characterized by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle, often caused by plaque buildup in the arteries.
- **Morbidity:** The state of being affected by an illness or injury.
- **Mortality:** The state of being subject to death; fatality rate.
- **Re-infarction:** A recurrence of an infarction, or heart attack.
- **Quality of life:** The general well-being and happiness experienced by an individual.

### Conclusion
Understanding the psychosocial outcomes of people with acute coronary syndromes is crucial for supporting their overall well-being and promoting recovery. By recognizing the impact of emotional stress and distress, as well as the relationship between anxiety, depression, and self-esteem, we can develop strategies to improve the quality of life and reduce the risk of re-infarction and death for individuals with ACS.


text: Status: In Production. The MIC2290 is a 1.2MHz , PWM, boost-switching regulator. The MIC2290 features an internal Schottky diode that reduces circuit board area and total solution cost. High power density is achieved with the MIC2290's internal 34V/0.5A switch, allowing it to power large loads in a tiny footprint. The MIC2290 implements a constant frequency 1.2MHz PWM control scheme. The high frequency operation saves board space by reducing external component sizes. The fixed frequency PWM topology also reduces switching noise and ripple to the input power source. The MIC2290's wide 2.5V to 10V input voltage allows direct operation from 3- to 4-cell NiCad/NiMH/Alkaline batteries, 1- and 2-cell Li-Ion batteries, as well as fixed 3.3V and 5V systems.. Development tools data is currently unavailable.. For pricing and availability, contact Microchip Local Sales.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Electronic Components and Their Applications

**Introduction:**

Electronic components are the building blocks of electronic devices. They come in various shapes, sizes, and functions. In this lesson, we will learn about one such component called the MIC2290. We will explore its specifications, how it works, and its applications in various electronic devices.

**Section 1: Understanding the MIC2290**

The MIC2290 is a high-power density boost-switching regulator. It is a small chip that can convert low-voltage input into a higher voltage output while maintaining a stable current. This makes it useful for powering large loads in electronic devices.

**Questions and Answers:**

Q: What is the operating frequency of the MIC2290?
A: The MIC2290 operates at a constant frequency of 1.2MHz PWM.

Q: What is the input voltage range of the MIC2290?
A: The MIC2290 can operate within a wide input voltage range of 2.5V to 10V.

Q: What is the output voltage of the MIC2290?
A: The output voltage of the MIC2290 depends on the input voltage and load current. It can range from 3.3V to 5V.

**Section 2: How the MIC2290 Works**

The MIC2290 uses a boost-switching regulator topology to convert the input voltage into a higher output voltage. It employs an internal Schottky diode to reduce the number of external components required. This results in a smaller and more cost-effective solution.

**Section 3: Applications of the MIC2290**

The MIC2290 is commonly used in portable electronic devices such as smartphones, laptops, and tablets. It can also be used in other electronic devices that require a stable and high power output.

**Glossary:**

- Boost-switching regulator: A type of voltage regulator that boosts the input voltage to produce a higher output voltage.
- Schottky diode: A type of diode made of metal-to-semiconductor junctions that have lower forward voltage drop than traditional diodes.
- Power density: The amount of power produced per unit area.

**Conclusion:**

In this lesson, we learned about the MIC2290, a high-power density boost-switching regulator. We explored its specifications, how it works, and its applications in various electronic devices. By understanding the MIC2290, we can appreciate the importance of electronic components in our daily lives and their role in powering our devices.


text:
Q:

Mysql Update using value from select

I have a weather app, and I'm storing meteo data every hour in a database.
Recently i discovered a tiny bug which lead to the writing of few hundreds faulty records.
To fix the issue i decided to update all the faulty record using the average values for that given day.
I have the following 3 queries to retrieve the value I need:
select TRUNCATE( ( sum(temperature) / count(*) ), 2) as myTempAvg  from MY_TABLE where rawData not in ('chron', 'fallback') and DATE(transmissionDate) = DATE('2019-01-27');
select TRUNCATE( ( sum(humidity) / count(*) ), 2) as myHumyAvg  from MY_TABLE where rawData not in ('chron', 'fallback') and DATE(transmissionDate) = DATE('2019-01-27');
select TRUNCATE( ( sum(pressure) / count(*) ), 0) as myPressAvg  from MY_TABLE where rawData not in ('chron', 'fallback') and DATE(transmissionDate) = DATE('2019-01-27');

I'm trying to figure out a way to use the above query in an UPDATE statement. Something like:
update MY_TABLE set temperature = $QUERY_1_RESULT , humidity = $QUERY_2_RESULT , pressure = $QUERY_3_RESULT where rawData in ('chron', 'fallback')  and DATE(transmissionDate) = DATE('2019-01-27');

Note: $QUERY variables are  explaining purpose placeholders.
any idea?

A:

You can try below -
update MY_TABLE
(
select TRUNCATE( ( sum(temperature) / count(*) ), 2) as myTempAvg ,
TRUNCATE( ( sum(humidity) / count(*) ), 2) as myHumyAvg,
TRUNCATE( ( sum(pressure) / count(*) ), 0) as myPressAvg
from MY_TABLE
where rawData not in ('chron', 'fallback') and DATE(transmissionDate) = DATE('2019-01-27')
)as src
set temperature=myTempAvg ,humidity = myHumyAvg , pressure = myPressAvg
where rawData in ('chron', 'fallback')  and DATE(transmissionDate) = DATE('2019-01-27')

textbook:
Lesson: MySQL Update using value from select

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to update records in a MySQL database using values retrieved from a SELECT statement. We will use the following example to demonstrate the process:

Scenario:
You have a weather app that stores meteo data every hour in a database. Recently, you discovered a tiny bug that led to the writing of few hundred faulty records. You want to update all the faulty records using the average values for that given day.

Objectives:
By the end of this lesson, you should be able to:

1. Understand the concept of updating records in a MySQL database.
2. Use a SELECT statement to retrieve the values needed for the update.
3. Use an UPDATE statement to update records in the database.
4. Apply the skills learned in this lesson to other scenarios.

Prerequisites:
You should have a basic understanding of MySQL databases and SQL queries.

Section 1: Introduction to Updating Records in MySQL

In MySQL, an UPDATE statement is used to modify one or more rows in a table. The statement updates the rows that match the specified condition. The syntax of an UPDATE statement is as follows:

UPDATE table_name
SET column_name = value
WHERE condition;

For example, if you have a table named "weather" with columns "date", "temperature", and "humidity", you can update the temperature column for all records with a date of "2019-01-27" to have an average value of 25 degrees Celsius using the following UPDATE statement:

UPDATE weather
SET temperature = 25
WHERE date = '2019-01-27';

Section 2: Using a SELECT Statement to Retrieve Values

In our scenario, we have three SELECT statements that retrieve the average values for temperature, humidity, and pressure for a given day:

```
select TRUNCATE( ( sum(temperature) / count(*) ), 2) as myTempAvg  from MY_TABLE where rawData not in ('chron', 'fallback') and DATE(transmissionDate) = DATE('2019-01-27');
select TRUNCATE( ( sum(humidity) / count(*) ), 2) as myHumyAvg  from MY_TABLE where rawData not in ('chron', 'fallback') and DATE(transmissionDate) = DATE('2019-01-27');
select TRUNCATE( ( sum(pressure) / count(*) ), 0) as myPressAvg  from MY_TABLE where rawData not in ('chron', 'fallback') and DATE(transmissionDate) = DATE('2019-01-27');
```

These statements calculate the average values for the given day and store them in variables called "myTempAvg", "myHumyAvg", and "myPressAvg".

Section 3: Using an UPDATE Statement to Update Records

Now that we have the average values, we can use an UPDATE statement to update the records in our database. We will use the following UPDATE statement:

```
UPDATE MY_TABLE
SET temperature = myTempAvg,
    humidity = myHumyAvg,
    pressure = myPressAvg
WHERE rawData not in ('chron', 'fallback') and DATE(transmissionDate) = DATE('2019-01-27');
```

This statement sets the temperature, humidity, and pressure columns to the values stored in the variables "myTempAvg", "myHumyAvg", and "myPressAvg", respectively. The WHERE clause ensures that only the records for the given day are updated.

Section 4: Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned how to update records in a MySQL database using values retrieved from a SELECT statement. We demonstrated the process using an example weather app scenario. By applying the skills learned in this lesson, you can update records in your own databases and solve similar problems.

Glossary:
- MySQL: a relational database management system
- SELECT statement: a statement used to retrieve data from a database
- UPDATE statement: a statement used to modify data in a database
- table: a collection of data organized in a tabular format
- row: a single record in a table
- column: a vertical arrangement of data in a table
- WHERE clause: a clause used to specify conditions that must be met for a statement to execute
- variable: a named storage location for data that can be changed during program execution


text: Farmington Chamber of Commerce, Board of Directors. Marc Romanow Romanow Advisors. Mr. Romanow possesses significant senior level, revenue development and operations management experience. He spent 25 years in the newspaper industry, including 12 years as a Publisher overseeing multiple daily and weekly newspapers. Today, Marc specializes in assisting business owners, CEO’s and company presidents solve their issues and create new opportunities. This includes but is not limited to: developing programs to increase operating profit and cash flow; measuring and improving operational efficiencies; driving sales revenue; recruiting/mentoring top talent, implementing employee training programs and budgeting/forecasting. Partnering with a national company, Franchise Development Group, Marc develops long-term relationships with businesses that have a successful, transferable business model and guides them through the franchise process.

textbook:
Lesson: Entrepreneurship and Business Management

Introduction:
Entrepreneurship and business management are essential skills for anyone interested in starting or running a successful business. In this lesson, we will explore the core concepts of entrepreneurship and business management, including identifying opportunities, developing a business plan, managing finances, and marketing products or services.

Section 1: Identifying Opportunities

Topic 1: Understanding the Market
- What is the market?
- How do you identify a need in the market?
- How do you conduct market research?

Topic 2: Developing a Business Idea
- What is entrepreneurship?
- How do you come up with a business idea?
- How do you evaluate a business idea?

Discussion Questions:
1. How does understanding the market help in identifying opportunities?
2. What are some ways to conduct market research?
3. How do you evaluate a business idea to ensure its viability?

Section 2: Developing a Business Plan

Topic 1: Executive Summary
- What is an executive summary?
- What should be included in an executive summary?
- Why is an executive summary important?

Topic 2: Company Description
- What is a company description?
- What should be included in a company description?
- Why is a company description important?

Topic 3: Market Analysis
- What is a market analysis?
- What should be included in a market analysis?
- Why is a market analysis important?

Discussion Questions:
1. What is the purpose of an executive summary?
2. What should be included in a company description?
3. Why is a market analysis important in developing a business plan?

Section 3: Managing Finances

Topic 1: Budgeting
- What is a budget?
- Why is budgeting important?
- How do you create a budget?

Topic 2: Cash Flow Management
- What is cash flow?
- Why is cash flow management important?
- How do you manage cash flow?

Topic 3: Accounting and Taxes
- What is accounting?
- Why is accounting important?
- How do you manage taxes?

Discussion Questions:
1. What is the purpose of budgeting?
2. Why is cash flow management important?
3. How do you manage accounting and taxes?

Section 4: Marketing Products or Services

Topic 1: Branding
- What is branding?
- Why is branding important?
- How do you create a brand identity?

Topic 2: Advertising
- What is advertising?
- Why is advertising important?
- How do you create an effective advertisement?

Topic 3: Sales
- What is sales?
- Why is sales important?
- How do you sell products or services?

Discussion Questions:
1. What is the purpose of branding?
2. Why is advertising important?
3. How do you sell products or services effectively?

Conclusion:
In conclusion, entrepreneurship and business management require a strong understanding of the market, the ability to identify opportunities, develop a business plan, manage finances, and market products or services effectively. By mastering these skills, individuals can create successful businesses and contribute to economic growth.

Glossary:
- Entrepreneurship: The process of creating, managing, and expanding a business venture.
- Market: A group of potential customers for a product or service.
- Business Plan: A document outlining the goals, strategies, and financial projections of a business.
- Cash Flow: The movement of money into and out of a business.
- Accounting: The process of recording, summarizing, and reporting financial transactions.
- Taxes: A compulsory contribution to state revenue, usually based on income or property.
- Branding: The process of creating a unique identity for a product or service.
- Advertising: The activity or profession of promoting, selling, or informing people about a product or service.
- Sales: The exchange of goods or services for money.


text: Sysmex Europe GmbH. Sysmex – CS-2400/2500. Sample throughput: Up to 180 tests / h (PT). Dimensions: 685 × 775 × 895 mm (h × w × d). Weight: Approx. 110 kg. Assays: 60 simultaneously. Highlights:. - A fully-automated haemostasis system to optimise workflow for medium to high volume labs. - CS-2400: open tube model, CS-2500: cap-piercing model. - Consolidates routine and specialised testing in a single analysis system. - High-quality results based on advanced multi-wavelength technology. - Advanced inhibitor testing with automated mixing studies, automated platelet aggregation, and extended analytical parameter with Clot waveform analysis (CWA) for simplified, cost-effective, and standardised assay

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Technical Specifications in Medical Equipment

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about technical specifications in medical equipment, specifically the Sysmex CS-2400/2500 haemostasis system. We will cover the following topics: sample throughput, dimensions, weight, assays, and highlights.

Sample Throughput:
Sample throughput refers to the number of tests that can be performed by a medical device within a certain period of time. In the case of the Sysmex CS-2400/2500, it can process up to 180 tests per hour (PT).

Dimensions:
The dimensions of the device are given as height (h), width (w), and depth (d). The Sysmex CS-2400/2500 measures 685 × 775 × 895 mm (h × w × d).

Weight:
The weight of the device is approximately 110 kg.

Assays:
An assay is a procedure or test used to determine the presence or concentration of a substance. The Sysmex CS-2400/2500 can perform up to 60 assays simultaneously.

Highlights:
The Sysmex CS-2400/2500 is a fully-automated haemostasis system designed to optimize workflow for medium to high volume labs. It has two models: CS-2400 (open tube model) and CS-2500 (cap-piercing model). The device consolidates routine and specialized testing in a single analysis system, providing high-quality results based on advanced multi-wavelength technology. It also offers advanced inhibitor testing with automated mixing studies, automated platelet aggregation, and extended analytical parameter with Clot waveform analysis (CWA) for simplified, cost-effective, and standardized assay.

Questions and Answers:
1. What is sample throughput?
Answer: Sample throughput refers to the number of tests that can be performed by a medical device within a certain period of time.

2. What is the weight of the Sysmex CS-2400/2500?
Answer: The weight of the device is approximately 110 kg.

3. How many assays can the Sysmex CS-2400/2500 perform simultaneously?
Answer: The device can perform up to 60 assays simultaneously.

4. What are the dimensions of the Sysmex CS-2400/2500?
Answer: The dimensions of the device are given as height (h), width (w), and depth (d). The Sysmex CS-2400/2500 measures 685 × 775 × 895 mm (h × w × d).

5. What is the sample throughput of the Sysmex CS-2400/2500?
Answer: The Sysmex CS-2400/2500 can process up to 180 tests per hour (PT).

Conclusion:
Understanding technical specifications in medical equipment is essential for healthcare professionals and engineers alike. By learning about the Sysmex CS-2400/2500 haemostasis system, we can better understand the capabilities and limitations of medical devices, enabling us to make informed decisions when selecting and utilizing such equipment.

Glossary:
- Sample throughput: The number of tests that can be performed by a medical device within a certain period of time.
- Dimensions: Measurements of length, width, and height of an object or device.
- Weight: The mass of an object or device.
- Assays: Procedures or tests used to determine the presence or concentration of a substance.
- Multi-wavelength technology: A technology that uses multiple wavelengths of light to analyze samples.
- Inhibitor testing: Testing to detect substances that interfere with the normal functioning of a medical device.
- Platelet aggregation: The process by which platelets clump together to form blood clots.
- Clot waveform analysis (CWA): A method used to analyze the shape and size of blood clots.


text: Accidents involving 18-wheelers commonly lead to serious injury or death. When drivers operate 18-wheelers negligently, they should be held accountable.. Driver negligence is often a major factor in these accidents, but it is not the sole reason they occur. Defective and faulty equipment, as well as hazardous materials and cargo on the actual trucks, have also been known to cause these accidents.. 18-wheeler litigation can be very complex. That is why it is essential for 18-wheeler victims to seek legal assistance for their accident, which requires an attorney who is familiar with both state and federal law.. If any of these federal regulations are violated, you may be entitled to file a lawsuit against the trucking company.. Noel B. Leonard has the experience necessary to determine whether such a violation occurred.. Attorney Leonard has experience representing 18-wheeler accident victims throughout Alabama, helping pursue claims against the following:

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding 18-Wheeler Litigation

**Introduction**:

Truck accidents can be devastating, causing severe injuries or even death. 18-wheeler litigation is a complex process that requires the assistance of an experienced attorney. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of 18-wheeler litigation, including the factors that contribute to accidents, the legal process, and the importance of seeking legal assistance.

**Section 1: Factors Contributing to 18-Wheeler Accidents**:

There are several factors that contribute to accidents involving 18-wheelers. These include driver negligence, defective and faulty equipment, and hazardous materials and cargo. Driver negligence refers to actions taken by the driver that fall below the standard of care expected of a reasonable person. This can include speeding, driving while distracted, or driving while fatigued. Defective and faulty equipment, such as brakes or tires, can also cause accidents. Finally, hazardous materials and cargo can be a factor if they are not properly secured or if they pose a danger to other drivers on the road.

**Section 2: Legal Process**:

18-wheeler litigation can be very complex, as it involves both state and federal law. If you have been involved in an accident with an 18-wheeler, it is essential to seek legal assistance from an attorney who is familiar with this area of law. Your attorney will investigate the accident, gather evidence, and work with experts to determine the cause of the accident. They will also negotiate with insurance companies and represent you in court if necessary.

**Section 3: Importance of Seeking Legal Assistance**:

Seeking legal assistance after an 18-wheeler accident is crucial for several reasons. First, an attorney can help you navigate the complex legal process and ensure that your rights are protected. Second, an attorney can help you recover compensation for your injuries and damages. This can include medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering. Finally, an attorney can hold the trucking company accountable for any violations of federal regulations, such as hours-of-service rules or maintenance requirements.

**Glossary**:

- Negligence: Failure to exercise the care that a reasonable person would exercise in similar circumstances.
- Standard of care: The level of care that a reasonable person would provide in a similar situation.
- Defective equipment: Equipment that is faulty or does not function correctly.
- Hazardous materials: Materials that pose a danger to human health or the environment.
- Cargo: Goods being transported by the truck.

**Conclusion**:

Understanding 18-wheeler litigation is essential for anyone who has been involved in an accident with one of these vehicles. By seeking legal assistance and working with an experienced attorney, you can ensure that your rights are protected and that you receive the compensation you deserve. Remember, no matter the level, always seek legal assistance when involved in an 18-wheeler accident.


text: Mr & Mrs Tallis, CornwallMr & Mrs Tallis, Cornwall. Thanks for your genuine kindness and help in selling our property. You turned what is normally a stressful process into a stress free one.. An end terrace family home having the benefit of no onward chain. The accommodation comprises of an entrance hall, through lounge/diner, modern kitchen, utility area, downstairs WC, three bedrooms and a four piece bathroom. The property also has gas central heating.... Guide Price 75,000 - 80,000A one bedroom maisonette located close to the town centre. The accommodation comprises of an entrance hall, large open plan living room/kitchen, landing, large double bedroom and a bathroom. With the added benefit of double glazing and an off

textbook:
Lesson: Real Estate Investment

Introduction:
Real estate investment is the process of purchasing property to generate income or capital gains. It is a popular form of investment because it can provide a stable source of passive income and potential long-term appreciation. This lesson will cover the basics of real estate investment, including the different types of properties, the benefits of investing in real estate, and the risks involved.

Types of Properties:
There are several types of properties that can be invested in, including residential, commercial, industrial, and land. Residential properties include single-family homes, multi-family homes, and condos. Commercial properties include office buildings, retail spaces, and warehouses. Industrial properties include factories and manufacturing facilities. Land can be undeveloped or developed for various purposes such as farming or construction.

Benefits of Real Estate Investment:
1. Passive Income: Rental properties can generate a steady stream of income in the form of rent payments.
2. Appreciation: Real estate values tend to appreciate over time, which means that the property's value can increase, providing the investor with a profit when the property is sold.
3. Tax Benefits: Real estate investors can take advantage of various tax deductions, such as mortgage interest, property taxes, and maintenance expenses.
4. Leverage: Real estate investors can use leverage to buy properties with a smaller down payment, which means that the investor's return on investment can be much higher than other types of investments.

Risks of Real Estate Investment:
1. Market Fluctuations: Real estate values can fluctuate due to market conditions, such as economic downturns or oversupply of properties.
2. Vacancy: Rental properties can remain vacant for extended periods, which can impact the investor's cash flow.
3. Maintenance and Repairs: Properties require regular maintenance and repairs, which can be costly and time-consuming.
4. Legal Issues: Real estate investors may encounter legal issues, such as disputes with tenants or legal challenges related to the property's title.

Conclusion:
Real estate investment can be a lucrative form of investment, but it does come with risks. By understanding the different types of properties, the benefits and risks of investing in real estate, investors can make informed decisions about whether real estate investment is right for them. With careful planning and research, real estate investment can provide a stable source of income and potential long-term growth.


text: University of Wisconsin–La Crosse. james longhurst is an assistant professor of history at the University of Wisconsin, La Crosse. His monograph on the history of environmental politics and air pollution in Pittsburgh, Citizen Environmentalists, was published in 2010 by Tufts University Press. His current research centers on the history of bicycling and urban public policy. jlonghurst@uwlax.edu. Footnotes. This research was supported by a UW–L Faculty Research Grant and a UW Libraries Research fellowship. The UW–L History Author’s Writing Group (HAWG), Heinz History Center Roundtable, and several anonymous reviewers provided helpful feedback. This project was made possible by the subject index created by late Genesee County archivist Ruth McEvoy and by Tom Tryniski’s website, fultonhistory.com.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Conduct Historical Research

Introduction:
Historical research involves studying and analyzing past events to understand their significance and impact on the present. It is a crucial aspect of many academic disciplines, including history, anthropology, archaeology, and sociology. In this lesson, we will explore the steps involved in conducting historical research, from identifying a research question to presenting your findings.

Section 1: Identifying a Research Question

1.1 What is a research question?
A research question is a query that guides your research and helps you focus your investigation. It should be specific, clear, and answerable through historical analysis.

1.2 How do you identify a research question?
To identify a research question, start by brainstorming topics that interest you. Consider the following questions:
- What aspects of history fascinate you?
- What historical events or figures do you want to learn more about?
- Are there any gaps in existing historical knowledge that you can fill?
Once you have identified potential topics, narrow them down to a specific question that you can investigate through historical research.

Section 2: Conducting Historical Research

2.1 What sources should you use?
Historical research involves using a variety of sources to gather information about the past. These sources can include:
- Primary sources: original documents or artifacts created during the time period you are studying. Examples include letters, diaries, photographs, and government records.
- Secondary sources: books, articles, and other works that analyze or interpret historical events or figures. Examples include biographies, histories, and scholarly journals.
- Archival materials: collections of documents or artifacts held by libraries, museums, or archives. These materials can provide valuable insights into the past.

2.2 How do you evaluate sources?
To ensure that your research is accurate and reliable, you need to evaluate the sources you use. Consider the following factors when evaluating sources:
- Authority: Who wrote the source, and what are their qualifications?
- Accuracy: Is the information in the source accurate and reliable?
- Bias: Does the source present a balanced view of the topic, or does it have a particular perspective?
- Relevance: Is the source relevant to your research question?

Section 3: Analyzing and Presenting Your Findings

3.1 How do you analyze your data?
Once you have gathered your sources, you need to analyze them to answer your research question. This involves examining the evidence and drawing conclusions based on your analysis. Consider the following steps:
- Organize your sources: Create an outline or mind map to organize your sources and identify patterns or connections.
- Take notes: As you read and analyze your sources, take notes on key points, arguments, and evidence.
- Synthesize your findings: Combine your notes and analysis to develop a coherent argument or narrative that answers your research question.

3.2 How do you present your findings?
Once you have analyzed your data, you need to present your findings to others. This can involve creating a written report, a presentation, or a multimedia project. Consider the following tips:
- Use clear and concise language: Make sure your writing is easy to understand and free of jargon.
- Use visual aids: Incorporate charts, graphs, and images to help illustrate your findings.
- Use evidence to support your arguments: Make sure your conclusions are backed up by your analysis of the sources.

Conclusion:
Historical research is a rewarding and challenging process that requires careful planning, research, analysis, and presentation. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can develop a deeper understanding of the past and its impact on the present.


text: Our Stories – Femoral Osteotomy, Miserable Malalignment, and other complex hip diagnosis and surgery stories Toby Toby’s Mom, April, shares her experience as a parent helping her child through his hip dysplasia diagnosis and femoral osteotomy surgery.. Paige Paige shares her challenges of dealing with hip dysplasia, pain, surgeries, and recoveries as a teenager. She talks about learning to not be ashamed of her scars and how she has found healing in some unexpected places. Carter-Marie Carter-Marie shares her inspiring story of striving for life as a normal teenager while navigating the challenges of hip dysplasia and arthrogryposis..

textbook:
Lesson: Hip Dysplasia and Femoral Osteotomy

Introduction:
Hip dysplasia is a medical condition that affects the development of the hip joint. It can cause pain, stiffness, and limited mobility. Femoral osteotomy is a surgical procedure that involves cutting and reshaping the thigh bone to improve hip alignment. In this lesson, we will learn about hip dysplasia, femoral osteotomy, and other complex hip diagnosis and surgery stories.

Section 1: What is Hip Dysplasia?
Hip dysplasia is a condition that affects the development of the hip joint. It can cause pain, stiffness, and limited mobility. It is often inherited, but can also be caused by environmental factors such as carrying heavy loads or sitting for long periods of time.

Section 2: What is Femoral Osteotomy?
Femoral osteotomy is a surgical procedure that involves cutting and reshaping the thigh bone to improve hip alignment. This procedure is used to treat hip dysplasia and other hip deformities.

Section 3: Other Complex Hip Diagnosis and Surgery Stories
There are many different types of hip diagnosis and surgery stories. Some people may have hip dysplasia and require femoral osteotomy, while others may have a different type of hip deformity that requires a different type of surgery.

Section 4: Conclusion
In conclusion, hip dysplasia and femoral osteotomy are important topics to understand. By learning about these conditions and other complex hip diagnosis and surgery stories, we can better understand the challenges faced by those affected and the importance of seeking appropriate medical care.

Glossary:
- Hip dysplasia: A condition that affects the development of the hip joint, causing pain, stiffness, and limited mobility.
- Femoral osteotomy: A surgical procedure that involves cutting and reshaping the thigh bone to improve hip alignment.
- Complex hip diagnosis and surgery stories: Stories that involve different types of hip deformities and surgeries.

Self-Debate Discussion:
- How can we raise awareness about hip dysplasia and femoral osteotomy?
- What are some ways to support those who have gone through hip dysplasia and femoral osteotomy surgeries?
- How can we ensure that medical professionals are properly trained to diagnose and treat hip dysplasia and femoral osteotomy patients?


text: INGREDIENTS. Rose, Sandalwood. DETAILS. Susan and the humanitarian saint, Amma share a common vision of health and happiness for all people. This common goal led to the collaboration of EO and Amma in the creation of Amma’s Rose.. Amma is a humanitarian whose work has led her to be called a living saint. Her compassion is expressed in the profound simplicity of an embrace. She travels the world teaching people how to find and share the universal love and compassion that we all share. Amma is the inspiration for Amma’s Rose, a rose and sandalwood essential oil based perfume inspired and worn by the renowned humanitarian. This perfume has a gentle and indulgently uplifting scent. At EO we are humbled and deeply moved by Amma’s work. Purchase of these perfumes contributes to the funding of Amma’s humanitarian projects. For more information please visit.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Collaboration

Introduction:
Collaboration is the process of working together with others to achieve a common goal. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of collaboration and how it can lead to great achievements.

Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
- Collaboration involves two or more individuals or groups working together towards a shared objective.
- It requires effective communication, trust, and respect for each other's ideas and opinions.

Section 2: Questions and Answers
- Why is collaboration important?
- Answer: Collaboration is important because it allows us to combine our strengths and talents to achieve something greater than what we could accomplish individually.

Section 3: Definitions of Purpose
- The purpose of collaboration is to create a synergistic effect where the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.

Section 4: Practical Examples
- A group of scientists collaborating on a research project can come up with innovative solutions that they may not have thought of individually.
- In business, collaboration between departments can lead to increased efficiency and productivity.

Section 5: Real-World Scenarios
- In the field of education, collaboration between teachers can lead to the development of better teaching strategies and resources.
- In the community, collaboration between different organizations can lead to more effective and impactful social programs.

Conclusion:
Collaboration is an essential skill that can lead to great achievements. By working together, we can combine our strengths and talents to create something greater than what we could accomplish individually. This skill is applicable in various scenarios, including business, education, and community work. By practicing collaboration, we can make a positive impact on the world around us.

Glossary:
- Collaboration: The process of working together with others to achieve a common goal.
- Synergistic effect: The phenomenon where the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.

[1] *Why is collaboration important?*
Collaboration is important because it allows us to combine our strengths and talents to achieve something greater than what we could accomplish individually. When individuals or groups work together, they can pool their resources, knowledge, and expertise to create something that is more effective, efficient, and impactful than what any one person could accomplish alone. Collaboration also fosters creativity, innovation, and problem-solving skills, as it encourages individuals to think outside the box and approach challenges from different perspectives. Additionally, collaboration promotes teamwork, communication, and interpersonal skills, which are valuable in both personal and professional settings.


text: Münster University of Applied Sciences was founded on 1 August 1971 after the merger of public and private schools of construction and engineering and vocational training institutions. Back then, the student population was around 2,300; today, almost 14,000 young people are pursuing one of our 87 degree programmes, 38 of which are Master’s programmes – a high proportion compared to other universities of applied sciences. In addition, around 110 cooperative doctoral candidates are working towards a doctorate, supported by our Doctoral Studies Programme. Over the years, Münster University of Applied Sciences has evolved into a practice-oriented, international and interdisciplinary university of applied sciences. Teaching staff and students contribute equally to the successful transfer of scientific findings to practice. This pays off: our establishment is now one of Germany’s largest and most successful universities of applied sciences.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Universities of Applied Sciences

Introduction:
Universities of applied sciences, also known as Fachhochschulen in Germany, are institutions of higher education that focus on providing practical, career-oriented education. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of universities of applied sciences and their role in preparing students for the workforce.

Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
- Universities of applied sciences offer degree programs that are closely aligned with specific industries or professions.
- These programs typically combine theoretical knowledge with practical skills and experience.
- Graduates of universities of applied sciences are often highly sought after by employers due to their specialized knowledge and ability to apply it in real-world situations.

Section 2: Practical Examples
- For example, a graduate of a university of applied sciences with a degree in engineering may have studied specific engineering techniques and technologies, as well as how to apply them in various industries.
- This type of specialized knowledge can be extremely valuable to employers, who may not have the time or resources to train entry-level employees themselves.
- Additionally, graduates of universities of applied sciences may have completed internships or co-op placements as part of their degree programs, giving them valuable real-world experience.

Section 3: Critical Thinking
- One of the benefits of attending a university of applied sciences is the opportunity to develop critical thinking skills.
- By studying a specific field in depth, students learn to analyze information, identify patterns, and make informed decisions based on evidence.
- These skills are highly valued by employers and can help graduates stand out in the job market.

Glossary:
- Fachhochschulen: Universities of applied sciences in Germany
- Degree programs: Courses of study leading to a diploma or degree
- Internships: Short-term work experiences that provide practical skills and experience
- Co-op placements: Work experiences that are integrated into a degree program

Conclusion:
Universities of applied sciences play an important role in preparing students for the workforce by providing practical, industry-specific education. Graduates of these institutions are highly valued by employers due to their specialized knowledge and skills. By developing critical thinking skills and gaining real-world experience, students can set themselves apart from other job candidates and succeed in their careers.


text: Fluoride Treatments. Children and some adults are particularly susceptible to tooth decay, which can compromise teeth and be a hassle to address.. Fluoride protects teeth from erosion and, in turn, reduces the risk of cavities.. That sounds great! But how does it work?. How... Choose Your Method of Delivery. Fluoride treatment comes in many forms. If you would prefer to avoid trays and gel, your dentist can use varnish. This is gently painted on the front, back, and top of teeth and will harden in seconds. The entire procedure takes no more than two minutes. Simply leave the varnish on for six hours (you can return to normal activities immediately), and remove it with a toothbrush later in the day.. Fluoride treatment is a quick and easy way to protect the health and longevity of your or your child’s smile. At such a low cost, it is a no-brainer! Talk to your dentist today to learn more.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Fluoride Treatments
Introduction:
Fluoride treatments are a common method used by dentists to prevent tooth decay and strengthen teeth. In this lesson, we will explore the benefits of fluoride treatments, how they work, and the different methods available for delivery.
Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is understanding the importance of fluoride treatments in maintaining good oral health.
Section 1: Benefits of Fluoride Treatments
Topic: What are the benefits of fluoride treatments?
Main Concept: Fluoride treatments help to prevent tooth decay and strengthen teeth.
Purpose: To understand the benefits of fluoride treatments.
Example: Fluoride treatments can help to reduce the risk of cavities and improve the overall health of teeth.
Questions:
1. What are the benefits of fluoride treatments?
2. How do fluoride treatments work?
3. Who can benefit from fluoride treatments?
Section 2: How Fluoride Treatments Work
Topic: How do fluoride treatments work?
Main Concept: Fluoride works by remineralizing teeth and making them more resistant to decay.
Purpose: To understand how fluoride treatments work.
Example: Fluoride helps to rebuild tooth enamel and strengthen it against decay.
Questions:
1. How do fluoride treatments work?
2. What are the different methods of delivery for fluoride treatments?
3. How often should fluoride treatments be done?
Section 3: Different Methods of Delivery
Topic: What are the different methods of delivery for fluoride treatments?
Main Concept: There are different ways that fluoride can be delivered to teeth, including trays, gels, and varnishes.
Purpose: To understand the different methods of delivery for fluoride treatments.
Example: Some people prefer trays and gels, while others may prefer varnish.
Questions:
1. What are the different methods of delivery for fluoride treatments?
2. Which method of delivery is best for me?
3. How long does each method of delivery last?
Glossary:
- Fluoride: A mineral that helps to strengthen teeth and prevent tooth decay.
- Remineralization: The process of rebuilding tooth enamel and strengthening it against decay.
- Varnish: A type of fluoride treatment that is painted onto the teeth and hardens in seconds.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, fluoride treatments are an effective way to maintain good oral health and prevent tooth decay. By understanding the benefits of fluoride treatments, how they work, and the different methods of delivery, we can make informed decisions about our oral health care. Fluoride treatments are a quick and easy way to protect the health and longevity of our smiles.


text: Student Voices. Jessica Stone (BS '17). "I worked with a career counselor in Wasserman during my internship search for my junior summer. I knew I wanted to intern in asset management, but I was unsure which firms came on campus. They helped me narrow my search and concentrate my efforts."

textbook:
Lesson: How to Use Career Counseling Services to Find an Internship

**Introduction**

Career counseling services are available to help students find internships that match their interests and goals. These services can provide valuable guidance and support throughout the internship search process. In this lesson, we will explore how to use career counseling services effectively to find an internship.

**Section 1: Understanding Career Counseling Services**

Career counseling services are designed to assist students in exploring career options, developing job search strategies, and refining their skills to meet the demands of the job market. These services can be found at colleges, universities, and other educational institutions.

**Section 2: Preparing for Your First Meeting**

Before meeting with a career counselor, it is essential to prepare for the session. Start by identifying your career goals and objectives. This will help the counselor understand your needs and provide more targeted advice. You should also bring a list of your strengths, skills, and experiences to the meeting. This will give the counselor a better understanding of what you can offer potential employers.

**Section 3: Using Career Counseling Services to Find an Internship**

Once you have met with a career counselor, you can begin using their services to find an internship. Here are some ways they can help:

1. Identifying potential internship opportunities: Career counselors have access to databases and networks that can help you find internships that match your interests and goals.

2. Refining your resume and cover letter: A career counselor can review your resume and cover letter to ensure that they are tailored to the internship you are applying for.

3. Preparing for interviews: A career counselor can help you practice interviewing techniques and provide feedback on your performance.

4. Networking: Career counselors can introduce you to alumni or professionals in your field who can provide valuable networking opportunities and insights into the internship search process.

**Section 4: Conclusion**

Using career counseling services can greatly improve your chances of finding an internship that matches your interests and goals. By preparing for your first meeting, utilizing the services provided, and following up with the counselor, you can increase your chances of success in the internship search process. Remember, career counselors are there to help you, so take advantage of their expertise and experience.

**Glossary**

- Career counseling services: Professional services provided by trained counselors to assist students in exploring career options, developing job search strategies, and refining their skills to meet the demands of the job market.
- Internship: A short-term work experience that allows students to gain practical knowledge and skills in a particular field.
- Networking: The process of building relationships with people who can provide valuable information, resources, and support in the job search process.

**Conclusion**

In conclusion, career counseling services can be a valuable resource for students seeking internships. By understanding the services provided, preparing for your first meeting, and utilizing the services offered, you can increase your chances of finding an internship that matches your interests and goals. Remember to take advantage of the expertise and experience of career counselors, and apply the skills gained from the topic to new problems.


text:
The preparations for Expo-2017 include new development projects throughout the city, including a high-speed light rail and a luxury bus network. Hosting the international exposition (which has the theme "Future Energy") will cost Kazakhstan an estimated $1.5 billion, according to the Executive Secretary of the Kazakh Foreign Ministry and Expo-2017 commissioner Rapil Zhoshybayev. He added that the state did not expect to profit from the venture. "There is not much financial profit from this project," Zhoshybayev said in a statement to Kazakhstan-based publication Tengri News. "It is almost equal to the costs." He emphasized, however, that the exposition would increase the city's infrastructure, technology, and reputation, calling the venture a "big image project for Kazakhstan."

Astana has been the capital of Kazakhstan since 1997, when President Nursultan Nazarbayev moved the government away from its previous base in Almaty, the country's largest city. Since then, Astana's population has more than doubled to almost 800,000 -- a rapid increase that is a source of pride for the city's architects. "Only ten years ago, Astana was just an insignificant provincial town," said Amanzhol Chikanayev, one of the chief architects involved with city planning. "And now it's already being compared to Las Vegas." Despite the population boom, however, some critics maintain that the construction projects have been excessive: Astana's Central Concert Hall, for example, is one of the largest in the world, with a seating capacity of 3,500. Yevgeniy Zhovtis and others have pointed out that the even Astana's location has added to its enormous cost.

"In the middle of the steppe, there is nothing there to protect the city from wind or weather," said Zhovtis. "It's too hot in the summer, and too cold in the winter. So can you imagine how much it costs to heat and cool those government buildings with huge rooms and high ceilings? That money is coming from our budget, and it could have been used for our welfare."

Astana is widely recognized as a pet project of President Nazarbayev, who has closely overseen the city's development process. In an interview with CNN, former British politician Jonathan Aitken, who wrote a 2012 biography of Nazarbayev, described Kazakhstan's capital city as the personal creation of the president. "Just as Versailles and parts of Paris were all created by one man's vision, so too was Astana," he said. The president's involvement with the city's design was so detailed that one of the skyline's most recognizable monuments, the Bayterek Tower, was built based on a sketch that Nazarbayev drew on a napkin, said Chikanayev. The president's handprint literally overlooks the city; at the top of the tower, visitors can place their hands in a gold cast of the Navarbayev's hand, which is said to bring good luck.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Economics

### Section 1: Theory

Economics is the study of how societies allocate scarce resources to meet unlimited wants and needs. It helps us understand how people make choices about what to produce, buy, and sell, as well as how governments and businesses can best provide goods and services.

### Section 2: Practice

1. What is economics?
Economics is the study of how societies allocate scarce resources to meet unlimited wants and needs. It helps us understand how people make choices about what to produce, buy, and sell, as well as how governments and businesses can best provide goods and services.

2. Why do we need economics?
We need economics because it helps us understand how to make the best use of limited resources. For example, if there is only enough food for 10 people but 12 people need food, economics can help us decide who gets the food and how much they get.

3. How does economics work?
Economics works by looking at supply and demand. When there is a high demand for something, like food or shelter, the price usually goes up. When there is a low demand, the price usually goes down. Supply refers to how much of something is available, while demand refers to how much people want it.

4. What are some common economic questions?
Some common economic questions include: What should be produced? How should it be produced? For whom should it be produced? How should it be distributed? And who should consume it?

### Section 3: Glossary

- Scarcity: The basic economic problem of having to choose between competing uses for a limited amount of resources.
- Resource allocation: The process by which resources are assigned to different uses in a society.
- Demand: The amount of a product or service that consumers are willing and able to buy at a given price.
- Supply: The amount of a product or service that producers are willing and able to offer for sale at a given price.
- Production: The process of creating goods and services for people to use.
- Consumption: The act of using or enjoying something, such as food or a movie.
- Distribution: The process of getting products from producers to consumers.

### Conclusion

In conclusion, economics is the study of how societies allocate scarce resources to meet unlimited wants and needs. By understanding the principles of supply and demand, we can make better decisions about what to produce, buy, and sell. By asking economic questions and analyzing data, we can improve our quality of life and create more prosperous communities.


text: Gateway to Writing. Storytelling is a powerful tool that we use successfully in primary schools as a gateway to writing . Utilising various techniques such as storymapping , Storyhands and Japanese Kamishibai storytelling ,we help young learners explore and learn stories so that they gain the confidence and enthusiasm required to progress into writing.. Single workshops run for around 90 minutes,but these can be part of a continuing project with classes or selected groups .. Please do get in touch to discuss these options . #gatewaytowriting

textbook:
**Lesson: Introduction to Storytelling**

**Objective:** In this lesson, students will learn about the art of storytelling and how it can be used as a gateway to writing. They will explore various techniques such as storymapping, Storyhands, and Japanese Kamishibai storytelling. By the end of this lesson, students will be able to create their own simple stories and understand the importance of storytelling in the writing process.

**Section 1: Introduction to Storytelling**

**Theory:** Storytelling is an ancient form of communication that involves telling a story to an audience. It is a powerful tool that has been used for centuries to pass on knowledge, culture, and traditions. Storytelling can be used as a gateway to writing because it helps young learners explore and learn stories so that they gain the confidence and enthusiasm required to progress into writing.

**Practice:** Let's start by brainstorming some common stories that you are familiar with. These could be fairy tales, folk tales, or even movies. Think about what makes these stories interesting and engaging.

**Glossary:**
- **Storytelling:** The art of telling a story to an audience.
- **Gateway:** An entrance or access point to something.
- **Writing:** The process of marking (letters, words, or other symbols) on a surface with a pen, pencil, or similar instrument.

**Section 2: Techniques of Storytelling**

**Theory:** There are several techniques that can be used to tell a story effectively. These include storymapping, Storyhands, and Japanese Kamishibai storytelling.

**Practice:** Let's take a closer look at each of these techniques.

- **Storymapping:** This technique involves creating a visual representation of the story's plot. It helps students organize their thoughts and ideas before they start writing. To create a storymap, students can use a graphic organizer or a piece of paper to draw a series of connected rectangles. Each rectangle represents a different event or scene in the story. Students can then add details such as characters, setting, and conflict to create a more detailed map.

- **Storyhands:** This technique involves using hand gestures and body language to tell a story. It helps students become more expressive and engaging when telling a story. To use Storyhands, students can practice different hand gestures and facial expressions that correspond to different parts of the story. For example, they might use one hand to represent the character and the other hand to represent the obstacle.

- **Japanese Kamishibai storytelling:** This technique involves using a portable storytelling box to tell a story. The box contains pictures that help students visualize the story. To use this technique, students can create their own storytelling box or use one that is already available. They can then tell the story using the pictures as a guide.

**Glossary:**
- **Storymap:** A visual representation of a story's plot.
- **Storyhands:** A technique that uses hand gestures and body language to tell a story.
- **Kamishibai:** A traditional Japanese form of storytelling that uses a portable storytelling box.

**Section 3: Creating a Simple Story**

**Theory:** Now that we have explored different techniques of storytelling, let's try creating a simple story of our own. We will use the storymapping technique to organize our thoughts.

**Practice:** Think of a character that you would like to write about. It could be a person, animal, or even a robot. Next, think of a problem or challenge that this character faces. Finally, think of a resolution to the problem.

Once you have your character, problem, and resolution, create a storymap to organize your thoughts. Draw a series of connected rectangles on a piece of paper or use a graphic organizer. Label each rectangle with a different event or scene in the story. Add details such as characters, setting, and conflict to create a more detailed map.

**Glossary:**
- **Character:** A person, animal, or thing that is part of a story.
- **Conflict:** A struggle or disagreement between two or more characters.
- **Resolution:** The final outcome of a problem or conflict.

**Conclusion:** In this lesson, we learned about the power of storytelling as a gateway to writing. We explored various techniques such as storymapping, Storyhands, and Japanese Kamishibai storytelling. We also created a simple story of our own using the storymapping technique. By understanding the importance of storytelling in the writing process, we can apply these skills to new problems and challenges.


text:
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to feeding of a recording medium in printers. More specifically, the present invention relates to controlling the timing for feeding a next sheet of a recording medium based on a calculation of an expected detection of an end of a current sheet so that feeding of the next sheet is initiated prior to detection of the end of the current sheet.
2. Description of the Related Art
Printers print images onto a sheet of paper that is fed through the printer by a series of rollers that are actuated by one or more motors. Generally, paper feeding is performed by the following components: a paper tray, an automatic sheet feed (ASF) roller, a line feed (LF) roller, an ASF motor for actuating the ASF roller, a LF motor for actuating the LF roller, a page edge (PE) sensor, and a controller. Each of these components operate in conjunction with one another to feed a sheet of paper from the paper tray through the printer.
Generally, when printing is to commence, the controller sends a signal to the ASF motor to actuate and to begin turning the ASF roller. The ASF roller rotates to pick up a sheet of paper from the paper tray and feeds it into the printer so that a leading edge of the paper engages a registration position. The registration position provides for a known starting point for paper feeding during printing and is located in a proximity to the LF roller. As the paper is fed into the printer by the ASF roller, the PE sensor senses when the leading edge of the paper has been encountered and sends a signal to the controller, thereby confirming that the paper has been fed into the printer.
After the paper has been fed into the printer to the registration position, the controller stops the ASF motor and sends a signal to the LF motor to start turning. The LF motor engages the LF roller which rotates to pick up the leading edge of the paper and to feed it through the printer while a recording head prints an image onto the paper. When the image has been printed, the controller signals the LF motor to rotate to eject the paper from the printer. As the paper is being ejected from the printer, the PE sensor senses the trailing edge of the paper and sends a signal to the controller. When the controller receives the signal from the PE sensor indicating that the end of the sheet has been detected, the controller starts the process over for the next sheet.
Thus, when printing multi-page print jobs, conventional printers do not begin feeding the next sheet until the end of the current sheet has been detected. Waiting to detect the end of the current sheet before starting to feed the next sheet means that more time is required for processing the print job. For instance, if it takes one second from the time the end of the current sheet is detected until the next sheet begins to be fed, then the total processing time for a 60 page print job would be increased by one minute due to the page feeding operations. Therefore, one way to reduce the processing time for printing multi-page print jobs would be to reduce the time for loading a next sheet during printing.
One way to address the foregoing could be to locate the mechanical components closer to each other so that the paper does not have to travel as far during the feeding operation. However, this solution would not be practical for existing printers since it would require costly structural and mechanical changes. Moreover, physical constraints may limit the proximity that the components can be located relative to each other.
Another way to address the foregoing may be to provide a faster ASF motor. However, such a motor may be more costly than existing motors and may also require complex and costly hardware changes to existing printers.
Therefore, what is needed is a way to reduce printing time by reducing the time required for feeding successive sheets of paper without requiring costly hardware changes.
The present invention addresses the foregoing by initiating feeding of a next sheet prior to detection of the end of a current sheet. Initiating feeding of a next sheet without waiting for the end of the current sheet to be detected reduces the time required for printing multi-page print jobs since the time required for feeding is reduced.
According to one aspect, the invention may be feeding a plurality of successive sheets of a recording medium into a printer by calculating an expected time when a page end detection of a current sheet of the successive sheets is expected, and feeding a next sheet of the successive sheets in accordance with the calculated time, but prior to detection of the page end of the current sheet.
As a result of the foregoing, successive sheets are fed into the printer faster than conventional printers since the next sheet begins being fed into the printer without waiting for the end of the current sheet to be detected. Therefore, the time required for printing multi-page print jobs is reduced since the time required for feeding the paper is reduced. Additionally, the invention can be implemented in existing printers as software or firmware without the need for costly and possibly impracticable hardware changes.
In calculating the expected time, the invention may provide for detecting the page end for the current sheet, and mathematically filtering the page end detection of the current sheet with a current estimate of expected time for page end detection of the next sheet so as to update the estimate throughout processing of the successive sheets. The current estimate may be initialized after a first sheet of the successive sheets with a page end detection of the first sheet.
Additionally, the feeding of the next sheet may be controlled by controlling a time between the current sheet and the next sheet based on a time between the page end detection of the current sheet and a detection of the next sheet. The time between the current sheet and the next sheet may be controlled to obtain and maintain the time within a target range.
Controlling the time for feeding the sheets based on the time between the page end detection of the current sheet and detection of the next sheet provides for a reduction in the distance between each successive sheet until a target distance is obtained. As a result, a more optimum spacing can be achieved, thereby reducing the processing time even more.
In related aspects, the invention may provide for determining whether the end of the current sheet is detected within a threshold amount of time after feeding of the next sheet has commenced, and, in a case where it is determined that the end of the current sheet is not detected within the threshold, feeding of the next sheet is interrupted and a recovery process is engaged. The recovery process may be waiting to detect the end of the current sheet and re-initiating feeding of the next sheet.
These further aspects provide additional ways for the printer to optimize the spacing between sheets being fed into the printer. This is accomplished by detecting whether the end of the current sheet has cleared the edge detector prior to the next sheet""s leading edge approaching the detector. This helps to optimize the distance between sheets and reduces the possibility of a paper jam.
This brief summary has been provided so that the nature of the invention may be understood quickly. A more complete understanding of the invention can be obtained by reference to the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment thereof in connection with the attached drawings.

textbook:
Lesson: Feeding of a Recording Medium in Printers
Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn about the feeding of a recording medium in printers. We will discuss the field of the invention, the related art, and the principles of feeding a recording medium in printers.
Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to feeding of a recording medium in printers. More specifically, the present invention relates to controlling the timing for feeding a next sheet of a recording medium based on a calculation of an expected detection of an end of a current sheet so that feeding of the next sheet is initiated prior to detection of the end of the current sheet.
Description of the Related Art
Printers print images onto a sheet of paper that is fed through the printer by a series of rollers that are actuated by one or more motors. Generally, paper feeding is performed by the following components: a paper tray, an automatic sheet feed (ASF) roller, a line feed (LF) roller, an ASF motor for actuating the ASF roller, a LF motor for actuating the LF roller, a page edge (PE) sensor, and a controller. Each of these components operate in conjunction with one another to feed a sheet of paper from the paper tray through the printer.
Generally, when printing is to commence, the controller sends a signal to the ASF motor to actuate and to begin turning the ASF roller. The ASF roller rotates to pick up a sheet of paper from the paper tray and feeds it into the printer. The LF roller is then actuated by the LF motor, and the PE sensor detects the edge of the paper. The controller then sends a signal to the ASF motor to stop rotating the ASF roller and to begin rotating the LF roller. The paper is then fed through the printer by the LF roller until the end of the paper is detected by the PE sensor.
Principles of Feeding a Recording Medium in Printers
The feeding of a recording medium in printers is a crucial process that ensures that the paper is fed through the printer correctly. The principles of feeding a recording medium in printers involve the following steps:
1. Picking up the sheet: The ASF roller is actuated by the ASF motor, and it rotates to pick up a sheet of paper from the paper tray.
2. Feeding the sheet: The LF roller is then actuated by the LF motor, and it feeds the sheet of paper into the printer.
3. Detecting the edge of the paper: The PE sensor detects the edge of the paper, which is used to determine the size of the paper and to ensure that the paper is fed correctly through the printer.
4. Controlling the feeding process: The controller controls the feeding process by sending signals to the ASF motor and the LF motor. The controller also receives feedback from the PE sensor to determine when the end of the paper is detected.
Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about the feeding of a recording medium in printers. We discussed the field of the invention, the related art, and the principles of feeding a recording medium in printers. We also learned about the components involved in the feeding process and how they work together to ensure that the paper is fed correctly through the printer. By understanding these principles, we can apply them to other areas of technology and engineering.


text: Gregory peck dating. 07-Sep-2020 22:23.. Now, six years later, he's still sober and is on the verge of experiencing his first real success, having just finished work on a controversial new film that he co-wrote with director Joseph Brutsman.Anthony grew up in a glamorous world of film premieres - including a big international launch for his father's huge hit in 1961, The Guns of Navarone - but a life of extraordinary privilege led to expectations that could never be fulfilled.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Perseverance in Achieving Success

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of perseverance in achieving success. We will explore the story of Anthony, who overcame a life of extraordinary privilege and addiction to achieve his first real success. Through this lesson, we will learn the value of hard work, dedication, and determination in reaching our goals.

Section 1: The Story of Anthony
Anthony grew up in a glamorous world of film premieres, including a big international launch for his father's huge hit in 1961, The Guns of Navarone. However, a life of extraordinary privilege led to expectations that could never be fulfilled. Anthony struggled with addiction and faced several setbacks in his career. Despite these challenges, he remained determined to achieve his goals. He worked hard and eventually completed a controversial new film that he co-wrote with director Joseph Brutsman. This film marked his first real success, and it was a testament to his perseverance and dedication.

Section 2: The Value of Perseverance
Perseverance is the quality that allows us to overcome obstacles and continue working towards our goals, even when things get tough. It is an essential trait for achieving success in any field. Anthony's story demonstrates the importance of perseverance in achieving success. Despite facing several setbacks, including addiction and career struggles, he remained determined to achieve his goals. His hard work and dedication paid off when he completed his controversial new film, marking his first real success.

Section 3: Practical Examples
Perseverance is not just a theoretical concept; it has practical applications in our daily lives. Here are some examples:

1. Studying for exams: When preparing for exams, it is essential to study consistently and avoid procrastination. By studying regularly, you can retain information better and avoid cramming sessions that may not be effective.

2. Building a business: Starting a business can be challenging, and there will be times when you may want to give up. However, perseverance is crucial in keeping you motivated and focused on your goals.

3. Learning a new skill: Learning a new skill can be frustrating, especially when you face challenges along the way. However, by remaining patient and persistent, you can overcome these challenges and achieve your goal.

Section 4: Self-Debating Discussion
How important is perseverance in achieving success? Share your thoughts in the comments below.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, perseverance is a crucial trait for achieving success in any field. Anthony's story demonstrates the importance of hard work, dedication, and determination in reaching our goals. By remaining persistent and patient, we can overcome obstacles and achieve our dreams. Remember, success is not achieved overnight; it takes time, effort, and perseverance to reach our goals. Apply the skills gained from this lesson to new problems and challenges in your life.