text: Aidan.. My first attempt involved zuchinni and summer squash. I was making a favorite of Kevin's and mine, Grilled Vegetable Tostad.. Another issue I have been facing as I take on the challenge of making my own baby food is equipment. I had been eyeing a remarkable gadget called the Baby Beaba. hand blender which I picked up years ago at a garage sale I was able to solve my problem without any extra expense! I can steam in the glass bowl and puree in that same bowl!. In all my experience preparing my own baby food has been very rewarding. While I will still continue to use some commercial baby food occasionally but at the same time blending in flavors from the dinner table I hope to create a less fussy and sensitive eater.

textbook:
Lesson 1: Introduction to Making Baby Food
In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of making baby food at home. We will cover the benefits of making your own baby food, the equipment needed, and the steps involved in the process. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to make your own baby food with confidence.
Section 1: Benefits of Making Your Own Baby Food
Making your own baby food has several benefits. Firstly, it allows you to control what goes into your baby's meals. You can choose fresh, organic ingredients and avoid additives and preservatives commonly found in store-bought baby food. Secondly, making your own baby food can save you money. Homemade baby food is often cheaper than buying it pre-made, and you can use leftover ingredients to make more batches. Finally, making your own baby food can help introduce your baby to new tastes and textures, leading to a more adventurous eater down the line.
Section 2: Equipment Needed
To make your own baby food, you will need a few basic pieces of equipment. These include:
- A steamer basket or tray (for steaming vegetables)
- A blender or food processor (for blending cooked vegetables)
- Glass jars with lids (for storing baby food)
- A freezer (for storing frozen baby food)
You may also want to invest in a baby food maker, which can make the process easier and more efficient.
Section 3: Steps Involved in Making Baby Food
Making your own baby food involves several steps. These include:
1. Preparing the vegetables: Wash and peel the vegetables you will be using. Cut them into small pieces that will fit into your steamer basket or tray.
2. Steaming the vegetables: Place the vegetables in a steamer basket or tray and set it over a pot of water. Cover the pot and let the vegetables steam until they are tender. This can take anywhere from a few minutes to several hours, depending on the vegetables you are using.
3. Blending the vegetables: Once the vegetables are cooked, transfer them to a blender or food processor. Add a little liquid (such as breast milk or water) to help the blades move more easily. Blend the vegetables until they are smooth.
4. Storing the baby food: Pour the blended vegetables into glass jars with lids. Seal the jars and store them in the fridge for up to a week, or in the freezer for longer storage.
Section 4: Practical Examples
Let's put these steps into practice with an example. Say you want to make some carrot and sweet potato baby food. Here's what you would do:
1. Preparation: Wash and peel a few carrots and sweet potatoes. Chop them into small pieces that will fit into your steamer basket or tray.
2. Steaming: Place the carrots and sweet potatoes in a steamer basket or tray and set it over a pot of water. Cover the pot and let the vegetables steam until they are tender. This can take around 20-30 minutes.
3. Blending: Once the vegetables are cooked, transfer them to a blender or food processor. Add a little breast milk or water to help the blades move more easily. Blend the vegetables until they are smooth.
4. Storing: Pour the blended vegetables into glass jars with lids. Seal the jars and store them in the fridge for up to a week, or in the freezer for longer storage.
Section 5: Self-Debating Discussions
Making your own baby food can be a great way to introduce your baby to new tastes and textures. However, some parents worry that their baby won't like the taste of homemade baby food. How can you overcome this obstacle? One approach is to start with small amounts of new foods and gradually increase the amount over time. You can also mix new foods with familiar ones to make them more palatable. Additionally, some parents find that using organic ingredients and avoiding additives and preservatives makes a big difference in their baby's willingness to try new foods.
Section 6: Glossary
- Steamer basket: A basket used to steam vegetables.
- Tray: A flat surface used to hold food while it is being steamed.
- Blender: A machine used to blend cooked vegetables into a smooth puree.
- Food processor: A machine used to chop and blend food.
- Glass jars with lids: Containers used to store baby food.
- Freezer: A device used to store food long-term.
Conclusion
Making your own baby food can be a rewarding experience that allows you to control what goes into your baby's meals. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can make delicious and nutritious baby food that your little one will love.


text: A project of the ECHA Enforcement Forum for REACH has inspected 5,600 products, among them almost 500 toys, from 29 countries. The result? Every fifth toy contains forbidden substances like DEHP, DBP, and BBP. Some 12% of the jewelry inspected contained cadmium, and 13% of the leather goods contained chromium VI. In their analysis, the scientists primarily looked for substances like phthalates and heavy metals, such as cadmium, that are listed in REACH Annex XVII.. The leader of the study, Marilla Anttila, was concerned that the origin of four out of ten articles is unknown. She appealed to the national agencies that are responsible to keep a particularly close eye on jewelry. She made her comments at the Chemical Watch European Enforcement Summit held in Brussels in mid-November. The ECHA will publish a comprehensive closing report on the project at the end of the year.. Our goal is the safety and marketability of your products. How can we support you? Please contact us at reach@kft.de.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Chemical Safety in Consumer Products

**Objective:** To introduce students to the importance of chemical safety in consumer products and the role of regulatory frameworks like REACH in ensuring safety.

**Glossary:**
- REACH: Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals
- DEHP: Diethylhexyl Phthalate
- DBP: Dibutyl Phthalate
- BBP: Benzyl Butyl Phthalate
- Cadmium: A toxic heavy metal
- Chromium VI: A toxic form of chromium
- Phthalates: A group of chemicals used to soften plastics
- Heavy metals: Elements with a high atomic weight that can be toxic to humans

**Section 1: Introduction**

Chemicals are an essential part of our daily lives, from the food we eat to the products we use. However, not all chemicals are safe for human use, and some can cause serious health problems. That's where regulatory frameworks like REACH come in - they help ensure that consumer products are safe by setting rules for the use of certain chemicals.

**Section 2: The Importance of Chemical Safety**

Chemical safety is crucial because exposure to certain chemicals can lead to severe health problems, including cancer, birth defects, and reproductive issues. For example, phthalates, which are commonly used to soften plastics, have been linked to reproductive issues in men and women. Similarly, heavy metals like cadmium and chromium VI can cause severe health problems if ingested or inhaled.

**Section 3: The Role of REACH**

REACH is a European Union (EU) regulation that aims to ensure the safety of chemicals used in consumer products. It requires manufacturers and importers to register chemicals and provide information about their safety. REACH also restricts the use of certain hazardous chemicals in consumer products.

**Section 4: Enforcement Project**

The ECHA Enforcement Forum for REACH conducted an enforcement project to test consumer products for the presence of hazardous chemicals. They inspected 5,600 products, including toys, jewelry, and leather goods, from 29 countries. They found that every fifth toy contained forbidden substances like DEHP, DBP, and BBP. Additionally, 12% of the jewelry inspected contained cadmium, and 13% of the leather goods contained chromium VI.

**Section 5: Conclusion**

Chemical safety is essential to protect our health and the environment. Regulatory frameworks like REACH play a crucial role in ensuring that consumer products are safe. By understanding the importance of chemical safety and the role of REACH, we can make informed decisions about the products we use and help ensure that they are safe for us and the environment.


text:
Q:

Why does matrix multiplication with sparse matrices differ from dense ones if Inf is involved?

I noticed, that in Julia and Python the result of matrix-matrix multiplication is different for sparse and dense arrays, if infinity is involved, see sample code:
julia> using SparseArrays

julia> using LinearAlgebra

julia> A = spdiagm(0 => [0, 1])
2×2 SparseMatrixCSC{Int64,Int64} with 2 stored entries:
  [1, 1]  =  0
  [2, 2]  =  1

julia> B = [1 Inf; 1 2]
2×2 Array{Float64,2}:
 1.0  Inf
 1.0   2.0

julia> A * B
2×2 Array{Float64,2}:
 0.0  NaN
 1.0    2.0

julia> Array(A) * B
2×2 Array{Float64,2}:
 0.0  NaN
 1.0  NaN

julia> dropzeros(A) * B
2×2 Array{Float64,2}:
 0.0  0.0
 1.0  2.0

same in Python
from scipy.sparse import diags
import numpy as np

A = diags([0, 1])
B = np.array([[1, np.inf], [1, 2]])
print(f"A=\n{A}")
print(f"B=\n{B}")
print(f"sparse mul:\n{A @ B}")
print(f"dense mul:\n{A.toarray() @ B}")

prints out
A=
  (1, 1)    1.0
B=
[[ 1. inf]
 [ 1.  2.]]
sparse mul:
[[0. 0.]
 [1. 2.]]
/home/.../TestSparseInf.py:9: RuntimeWarning: invalid value encountered in matmul
  print(f"dense mul:\n{A.toarray() @ B}")
dense mul:
[[ 0. nan]
 [ 1. nan]]

maybe this is due to the same underling subroutine, haven't checked this with other languages so far.
It looks like the product with some unstored entry is always set to zero and therefore no NaN is produced as in case of 0 * inf, which comes up in dense arrays.
I haven't found any documentation mentioning this behavior. Does anyboy know if this is common or somewhere agreed upon?
Especially in Julia I would expect, from a mathematical point of view, that dropzeros does not alter the result, which is not the case here.
scipy on the other hand drops zeros automatically, therefore I found no way the reproduce the result of the first Julia multiplication (A * B).

A:

The TLDR is that sparse matrices are a massive performance win because you don't have to check what 0*x is. If 99.9% of your entries are zeroes (this is often the case), then checking for inf values in the other matrix is doing a lot of extra work.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Matrix Multiplication with Sparse and Dense Matrices

**Introduction**

In this lesson, we will learn about matrix multiplication with sparse and dense matrices. We will explore how the result of matrix-matrix multiplication differs for sparse and dense arrays when infinity is involved.

**Section 1: What are sparse and dense matrices?**

A matrix is a two-dimensional array of numbers, arranged in rows and columns. A sparse matrix is a matrix in which most of the elements are zero. In contrast, a dense matrix is a matrix in which most of the elements are non-zero.

**Section 2: Matrix Multiplication**

Matrix multiplication is an operation that takes two matrices and produces a third matrix. The result of matrix multiplication depends on the size and content of the matrices.

**Section 3: Matrix Multiplication with Sparse Matrices**

When working with sparse matrices, we need to be careful when performing matrix multiplication. If infinity is involved, the result of matrix-matrix multiplication can differ for sparse and dense arrays.

**Section 4: Sample Code**

We will use sample code in both Julia and Python to demonstrate the difference between sparse and dense matrices when performing matrix multiplication.

**Section 5: Practical Examples**

We will explore practical examples using mathematical abstractions and real-world scenarios to illustrate the differences between sparse and dense matrices when performing matrix multiplication.

**Section 6: Conclusion**

In this lesson, we have learned about matrix multiplication with sparse and dense matrices. We have explored how the result of matrix-matrix multiplication differs for sparse and dense arrays when infinity is involved. We have also looked at practical examples to illustrate the differences between sparse and dense matrices when performing matrix multiplication. By understanding these concepts, we can apply them to new problems and gain valuable insights into the world of matrix multiplication.


text: LB Police Academy Begins. The Long Beach Police Department announced May 31, that for the first time in four years, the Long Beach Police Academy is training recruits to become police officers.. Will the approval of the fiscal year 2013 budget, the Long Beach City Counil authorized Academy Class 86, the first since fiscal year 2009. The $2.9 million cost was funded using a combination of one-time resources and position savings within the police department.. The academy will allow the City of Long Beach to replenish officers who have retired. Fifty recruits were hired to attend the academy. During the 27-week course recruits will be instructed on criminal law, investigations, drivers training, report writing and cultural sensitivity.. Once recruits graduate in December, they will begin a field-training program, which takes 12 months to complete. During this phase, recruits will partner with seasoned patrol officers.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Become a Police Officer
Introduction:
Becoming a police officer is a noble profession that requires dedication, hard work, and patience. In this lesson, we will learn about the steps involved in becoming a police officer, the qualifications required, and the responsibilities of the job.
Section 1: Requirements for Becoming a Police Officer
To become a police officer, you must meet the following requirements:
- You must be at least 21 years old
- You must have a high school diploma or GED
- You must have a valid driver's license
- You must be a US citizen or a permanent resident
- You must pass a physical and mental fitness test
- You must pass a background check, including a drug test
- You must not have a criminal record
Section 2: The Police Academy
Once you meet the above requirements, you can apply to a police academy. The academy is a 27-week course where recruits are trained in various aspects of law enforcement, including criminal law, investigations, drivers training, report writing, and cultural sensitivity.
During the academy, recruits are expected to attend classes, complete assignments, and pass exams. They also participate in physical training to prepare them for the rigors of the job.
Section 3: Field Training
After completing the academy, recruits enter a field-training program that lasts for 12 months. During this phase, recruits partner with experienced officers and learn how to apply their knowledge in real-life situations.
The field training program is designed to help recruits develop their skills and gain confidence in their abilities. It is a challenging phase, but it is also an exciting opportunity to learn and grow as a police officer.
Conclusion:
Becoming a police officer is a rewarding career that requires dedication and hard work. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can become a successful police officer who makes a positive impact on your community. Remember to always uphold the law, treat people with respect, and use your powers wisely.


text:
Around a 100 people stood guard by the periphery of the church, holding hands in a human chain to endorse peace and tolerance. PHOTO: MYRA IQBAL/ EXPRESS

ISLAMABAD: Amidst the government’s jaded promises of greater protection for minorities, it is Pakistan’s civil society, which has taken the charge to send across the message of tolerance.

In recent weeks, an alliance with the hashtag ‘Pakistan for All’ has triggered discourse on religious and sectarian intolerance, to gather a chagrined realm of people under a single banner calling for an end to violence.

In a heartening display of unity, over a hundred people gathered inside the unassuming gates of Our Lady of Fatima Church in Sector F-8/4 in a show of resistance against forces threatening peace within the country. The human chain that began outside a Karachi church has since travelled to Lahore and now dawned in the capital as a show of unyielding force.

Citizens’ groups gathered, including Islamic scholars outside the Our Lady of Fatima Church in Islamabad to speak out against acts of terrorism against minority groups. Around a 100 people stood guard by the periphery of the church, holding hands in a human chain to endorse peace and tolerance. PHOTO: MYRA IQBAL/ EXPRESS

“Those who instigate fear and violence have misunderstood Islam,” asserted Maulana Hassan, a religious scholar, adding that while Islam called for the protection of all minorities, a misinterpretation of its script has equipped some followers with lessons of intolerance. “There is a need for a closer, more holistic study of the Quran,” he added.

Maulana Agha Asif Wahidi, another religious leader who was present to show solidarity with the country’s battered minorities, lamented that terrorists attacked in broad daylight and escape without notice. He said there was a sense of frustration among people toward the government’s inability to weed out terrorism and to strengthen peacekeeping and enhance security.

Vice-Chancellor of the Hindu Rights Movement, Ashok Chand, and Father Rahmat Michael Hakim, were also present at the gathering and endorsed the need for peace and tolerance.

“We have been here since before partition. We have an equal claim as citizens,” expressed Chand, whose sentiments reflect those of minority groups across Pakistan grappling with a dual identity that is challenged when tragedy strikes.

A link amidst the sprawling human chain, Rubina Teressa is gripped with fear in the aftermath of the bombing at a Peshawar church that claimed over a 100 lives.

“We come here once a week for spiritual fulfillment,” Rubina explains, holding back tears of resentment and desolation, “Nobody should have to go to their place of worship thinking it will be their last time.”

A few linkages apart, Mrs. Junaid’s voice rises as she engages in a conversation with fellow protestors. Sharing her concerns Mrs Junaid suggests: “In the end it is the citizen, the ordinary man that suffers from load shedding to bomb blasts. We are the ones who bear the brunt of injustice.”

With a curious 10-year-old son to answer to, Mrs Junaid relays her embarrassment in tutoring him about textbook governance, “I feel like a hypocrite telling him that governance means looking after the health, education, energy and security needs of a country.”

Intrinsic to such movements is the cynicism whether a few hundred people can pave a surer future and while the act of linking hands to protect a church in a quiet, upscale neighborhood is merely symbolic, the growth of the movement into a lobby group is one that activist Taimur Rehman believes will serve to break down walls.

“The human chain embodies the sentiments of millions of others across the country that couldn’t be here,” he shared, taking a break from chanting fiery slogans, brandishing the strength of civilians to rouse positivity and peace.

Sara Seerat, a young lawyer present at the gathering reinforced Rehman’s view, in branding the movement as a tool for opening up a wider debate about intolerance, terrorism and the silence of the majority.

“If we keep worrying about consequences, we will lose our voices,” shared Basharat Masih, project officer at the National Commission for Peace and Justice. Extending Masih’s foreboding call for action, Jibran Nasir, who initiated the movement added: “I fear that if we don’t do anything, we will be killed in our sleep someday.”

textbook:
Lesson Title: Promoting Peace and Tolerance in Society

Introduction:
Peace and tolerance are essential values that every member of society should uphold. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of promoting peace and tolerance in our communities. We will learn about the different ways in which individuals and groups can work together to create a more harmonious and understanding world.

Section 1: The Importance of Peace and Tolerance

Topic 1: Why is peace and tolerance important?
- Peace and tolerance are essential because they allow people to live together in harmony, respecting each other's differences and beliefs.
- When we promote peace and tolerance, we create a safe and welcoming environment for everyone, regardless of their background or beliefs.

Topic 2: How can we promote peace and tolerance?
- There are many ways to promote peace and tolerance, such as participating in community events, volunteering, and educating others about the importance of these values.
- We can also work to understand and appreciate the perspectives of others, even when we disagree with them.

Section 2: Examples of Promoting Peace and Tolerance

Topic 1: The Human Chain Movement
- In Pakistan, a group of citizens, including Islamic scholars, gathered outside a church to speak out against acts of terrorism against minority groups.
- Around a hundred people stood guard by the periphery of the church, holding hands in a human chain to endorse peace and tolerance.

Topic 2: The Importance of Education
- Education is a powerful tool for promoting peace and tolerance. By learning about different cultures and beliefs, we can better understand and appreciate the perspectives of others.
- Schools and universities can play an important role in promoting peace and tolerance by offering courses on these topics and organizing events that bring people together.

Section 3: Conclusion

In conclusion, promoting peace and tolerance in society is crucial for creating a harmonious and understanding world. By working together and educating ourselves and others, we can make a difference in our communities and beyond. Remember that the skills you gain from this lesson can be applied to many different scenarios and situations.


text: The future of the libraryWhat.. Sounds like "Toastmasters at Libraries" would be a great combination!. People who have better communication and leadership skills are better equiped to stretch their comfort zones in other ways... and "take intellectual initiative".. When you have the self-confidence to speak in public, you are able to try things in other areas of your life and your world expands.. What do you think?. Leave a comment below!

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Public Speaking Skills

Introduction: Public speaking is an essential skill that can benefit individuals in various aspects of their lives. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of public speaking skills and how they can help us grow personally and professionally.

Section 1: Why Public Speaking Skills Are Important

Topic 1: Personal Growth
- Public speaking can help individuals overcome their fear of speaking in front of others.
- By practicing public speaking, people can become more confident and comfortable in social situations.
- Public speaking can also help individuals develop their communication skills, which can be useful in both personal and professional relationships.

Topic 2: Career Advancement
- Many jobs require employees to give presentations or speak in front of others.
- Having strong public speaking skills can make someone more attractive to potential employers.
- Public speaking skills can also help individuals advance in their careers by allowing them to share their ideas and opinions effectively.

Section 2: Practical Examples

Topic 1: Real-World Scenarios
- A student giving a presentation on a research project
- A salesperson pitching a product to a potential client
- A community leader giving a speech at a town hall meeting

Topic 2: Math Abstraction
- Using mathematical concepts, we can analyze the benefits of public speaking skills. For example, if an individual can effectively communicate their ideas, they are more likely to be successful in their endeavors.

Section 3: Self-Debate Discussion

Question: How important are public speaking skills in today's society?

Answer: Public speaking skills are becoming increasingly important in today's society. With the prevalence of technology and social media, individuals must be able to communicate their ideas effectively in both written and verbal formats. Additionally, many jobs require employees to give presentations or speak in front of others, making strong public speaking skills a valuable asset.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, public speaking skills are essential for personal and professional growth. By developing strong public speaking skills, individuals can become more confident, effective communicators. They can also advance in their careers and make a positive impact on their communities. By practicing public speaking, individuals can stretch their comfort zones and take intellectual initiative, leading to new opportunities and experiences.


text:
[bcvideo id="1172726122001"]

The cloud gaming service OnLive launches in the UK today. OnLive deploys advanced techno-magic that lets you play games hosted on powerful remote servers. Footage of your actions can be streamed to your PC, TV or iPad.

You can sign up for free at OnLive.co.uk and play 30 minute demos of many of the 150 launch games to test the service out. The starting lineup includes recent releases like Space Marine, Dirt 3 and Deus Ex: Human Revolution, with a big back catalogue that includes a range of titles, from Assassin's Creed 2 to World of Goo. Check out full list of available games on the OnLive site . See the co-founder and CEO of OnLive, Steve Perlman demoing the service in the video above.

OnLive primarily runs on a subscription service. For £6.99 you get access to the multiplayer modes for over 100 games. You can unlock the single player portions separately for an extra fee. You'll be able to rent games soon, too, for about £2 -£4 for three to five days of play.

If you want to hook up OnLive to your TV, you can buy the console. The tiny brick comes with a controller and all the necessary cables to bring OnLive into your front room. The first run of consoles will be sold through OnLive.co.uk to begin with. They cost £69.99, and will eventually be sold through Game retail stores. As part of a limited launch offer, signing up for the service will let you buy your first game for a pound. OnLive have teamed up with BT to offer three months of OnLive free to BT broadband and infinity customers.

We had the chance to catch up with OnLive's co-founder for a chat about what cloud gaming could mean for piracy and brick and mortal retail stores. You'll see videos on the site soon. Perlman also revealed that OnLive is planning to run modded games, and distribute more indie games .

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Cloud Gaming Services

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of cloud gaming services and their benefits.

**Materials:** Computer, internet connection, projector (optional)

**Introduction:**

Today, we will learn about cloud gaming services. These are online platforms that allow users to play video games on different devices such as computers, smartphones, and tablets. Cloud gaming services have become popular because they offer several advantages over traditional gaming methods.

**Main Topics:**

1. What is a Cloud Gaming Service?
2. Benefits of Using Cloud Gaming Services
3. How do Cloud Gaming Services Work?
4. Popular Cloud Gaming Services

**Section 1: What is a Cloud Gaming Service?**

A cloud gaming service is an online platform that allows users to play video games on different devices without the need for expensive hardware or software. These services store the game data and graphics on remote servers and stream them to the user's device, allowing them to play high-quality games without downloading or installing anything.

**Section 2: Benefits of Using Cloud Gaming Services**

There are several benefits of using cloud gaming services, including:

1. Accessibility: Cloud gaming services allow users to play games on any device with an internet connection, making it easy to enjoy gaming on the go.
2. Cost-effectiveness: Users do not need to purchase expensive hardware or software to play games, as everything is hosted online.
3. Flexibility: Cloud gaming services offer a wide range of games, allowing users to choose the ones they like best.
4. Socialization: Cloud gaming services often have built-in social features that allow users to connect with friends and compete against each other.

**Section 3: How do Cloud Gaming Services Work?**

Cloud gaming services work by encoding and compressing the game data and graphics, sending them over the internet to the user's device, where they are decoded and displayed on the screen. This process requires a fast and stable internet connection to ensure smooth gameplay.

**Section 4: Popular Cloud Gaming Services**

There are several popular cloud gaming services available, including:

1. OnLive
2. PlayStation Now
3. NVIDIA GeForce Now
4. Google Stadia

**Conclusion:**

In conclusion, cloud gaming services offer several advantages over traditional gaming methods, including accessibility, cost-effectiveness, flexibility, and socialization. By using these services, users can enjoy high-quality gaming experiences on any device with an internet connection.

**Glossary:**

- Cloud gaming service: An online platform that allows users to play video games on different devices without the need for expensive hardware or software.
- Hardware: Physical components of a computer system, such as the motherboard, processor, and memory.
- Software: Programs and applications that run on a computer system.
- Internet connection: A link between two or more computers that enables them to communicate and exchange information.
- Internet: A global network of computers that communicate with each other using standardized communication protocols.
- Video game: An electronic game that involves interactive play by a user.
- Console: A video game system that connects to a television set or computer monitor.


text: WHO WE ARE. The building industry has a hugely significant environmental footprint in terms of greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption, disruption of natural systems and increased waste stream. As an architecture firm, we are keenly aware of our responsibility to rethink how we will inhabit this earth... Carbonfund.org helps individuals. and businesses understand climate change and develop practical and cost-effective solutions to slow, stop and reduce our climate crisis by reducing our carbonfootprint, and offsetting the rest through Carbonfund.org’s carbon offset projects.. One by one we can move a stone, but when we work together we can move mountains. That is why we choose to partner with Carbonfund.org – to make our impact that much more effective.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Environmental Footprint of the Building Industry

Introduction:
The building industry has a significant impact on the environment, including greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption, disruption of natural systems, and increased waste streams. As individuals and businesses, it is essential to understand our responsibility to reduce our carbon footprint and mitigate the effects of climate change.

Core Value: Partnership with Carbonfund.org

Carbonfund.org is an organization that helps individuals and businesses understand climate change and develop practical and cost-effective solutions to reduce their carbon footprint. By partnering with Carbonfund.org, we can work together to move mountains and make a significant impact on the environment.

Lesson Plan:

I. What is a Carbon Footprint?
- A carbon footprint is the total amount of greenhouse gases produced by human activities, such as driving cars, heating homes, and manufacturing goods.
- The building industry contributes significantly to the global carbon footprint.

II. How Can We Reduce Our Carbon Footprint?
- There are several ways to reduce our carbon footprint, such as using renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and reducing waste.
- Carbonfund.org provides practical and cost-effective solutions to help individuals and businesses reduce their carbon footprint.

III. Carbon Offsetting
- Carbon offsetting is the process of balancing out the carbon emissions we produce by supporting projects that reduce greenhouse gas emissions elsewhere.
- Carbonfund.org offers various carbon offset projects that help mitigate the effects of climate change.

IV. The Importance of Partnerships
- Partnerships are crucial in addressing climate change because they allow us to work together to make a more significant impact.
- By partnering with Carbonfund.org, we can move mountains and reduce our carbon footprint effectively.

V. Conclusion
- Understanding the environmental footprint of the building industry is essential in mitigating the effects of climate change.
- Partnering with Carbonfund.org allows us to work together to reduce our carbon footprint and make a more significant impact on the environment.

Glossary:
- Carbon Footprint: The total amount of greenhouse gases produced by human activities.
- Greenhouse Gases: Gases that trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to global warming.
- Renewable Energy: Energy derived from naturally replenishable sources, such as sunlight, wind, and water.
- Energy Efficiency: The practice of reducing energy consumption while achieving the same or better output.
- Waste Reduction: The practice of reducing the amount of waste produced by human activities.

Conclusion:
By understanding the environmental footprint of the building industry and partnering with Carbonfund.org, we can make a more significant impact on the environment and mitigate the effects of climate change. The skills gained from this topic can be applied to various scenarios, such as reducing our carbon footprint in our daily lives and supporting sustainable practices in our communities.


text: The Wellesley Caucus, for the purpose of electing Delegates to the September 14th convention, is scheduled for Thursday, June 6th. All registered Democrats in Wellesley are eligible to run for election as a Delegate to the State Convention. This year the Convention will take place on September 14th at the MassMutual Center in Springfield, and it will be focused on updating the State Democratic Party Charter, which governs the organization of the State Committee, membership, qualifications and local committee functions.. WHEN: Jun 6, 2019, 7pm. WHERE: Wellesley Community Center, 219 Washington St, Wellesley, MA 02481. OFFER YOUR BI-PARTISAN SUPPORT TO SWELLESLEY: Here’s how to Advertise and/or Donate to support our independent journalism venture

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Political Conventions and Elections

Introduction:
Political conventions and elections are important events in any democratic country. They provide an opportunity for citizens to choose their leaders and participate in the decision-making process. In this lesson, we will learn about political conventions, elections, and the role they play in our society.

Section 1: Political Conventions

Topic 1: What is a Political Convention?
A political convention is a meeting held by a political party to nominate candidates for office and adopt a platform of principles and policies.

Topic 2: How does a Political Convention work?
During a political convention, delegates from each state gather to vote for their party's nominee. The candidate who receives the majority of votes becomes the party's nominee for the upcoming election.

Topic 3: Why are Political Conventions important?
Political conventions are important because they give voters a chance to learn about the candidates and their platforms. They also help to unify the party behind a single nominee.

Section 2: Elections

Topic 1: What is an Election?
An election is a process by which people choose their representatives to hold public office.

Topic 2: How do Elections work?
In most countries, including the United States, elections are held regularly to elect representatives to different levels of government. Voters go to the polls to cast their ballots for the candidate of their choice. The candidate with the most votes wins the election.

Topic 3: Why are Elections important?
Elections are important because they give citizens the power to choose their leaders and hold them accountable. They also provide a way for people to express their opinions and participate in the democratic process.

Section 3: The Role of Political Conventions and Elections

Topic 1: What is the role of Political Conventions and Elections in our Society?
Political conventions and elections play a crucial role in our society by providing a mechanism for citizens to choose their leaders and participate in the decision-making process. They also help to ensure that power is transferred peacefully from one administration to another.

Topic 2: How do Political Conventions and Elections affect our daily lives?
Political conventions and elections can have a significant impact on our daily lives. The policies adopted by our leaders can affect everything from healthcare and education to taxes and national security.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, political conventions and elections are essential components of our democratic system. They provide an opportunity for citizens to choose their leaders and participate in the decision-making process. By understanding the role of political conventions and elections, we can better appreciate the importance of our right to vote and the responsibilities that come with it.

Glossary:
- Delegate: A person chosen to represent a group or organization at a political convention.
- Platform: A statement of principles and policies adopted by a political party.
- Nominee: A person nominated for public office by a political party.
- Polls: A place where people go to vote in an election.
- Ballots: A paper or electronic document used to record the votes of individuals in an election.
- Representative: A person elected to serve in a legislative body, such as Congress or the Senate.

[Self-Debating Discussion]

Question: Are political conventions and elections always fair and accurate reflections of the will of the people?

Answer: No, political conventions and elections may not always be fair and accurate reflections of the will of the people due to various factors such as voter suppression, gerrymandering, and manipulation of the electoral process. However, they remain an important mechanism for citizens to participate in the democratic process and hold their leaders accountable.


text: Foundations.. Anthony J. Santelli, Jr. is President of the Coalition for Local Sovereignty Jeffrey Sikkenga is Assistant Professor of Political Science at Ashland University. Rev. Robert A. Sirico is President of the Acton Institute for the Study of Religion and Liberty, of which he is also a co-founder. He co-edited The Social Agenda: A Collection of Magisterial Texts (2000). Steven Yates is an independent writer and author of Civil Wrongs: What Went Wrong with Affirmative Action (1994). Gloria Zo-iga is a research fellow at the Center for Economic Personalism.. More books by Anthony J. Santelli. More books by Gregory M.A. Gronbacher. More books by Jeffrey Sikkenga. More books by Robert A. Sirico. More books by Steven Yates. More books by.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Political Science

**Section 1: What is Political Science?**

Political science is the study of politics and government. It examines how governments make decisions, how they interact with other countries, and how they affect society.

**Section 2: Why Study Political Science?**

Studying political science can help you understand how the world works. It can help you develop critical thinking skills, learn about different cultures and societies, and understand the complexities of international relations. Additionally, it can prepare you for careers in politics, public service, or law.

**Section 3: How do you Study Political Science?**

To study political science, you will need to read and analyze political theories, research studies, and current events. You will also need to participate in class discussions, take notes, and complete assignments. It is important to stay up-to-date on current events and be able to analyze and interpret them.

**Section 4: Conclusion**

In conclusion, political science is an exciting and challenging field that can help you understand how the world works. By studying political science, you can develop critical thinking skills, learn about different cultures and societies, and understand the complexities of international relations. Whether you are interested in pursuing a career in politics, public service, or law, political science can provide you with valuable knowledge and skills.


text: The Falmouth Classics event has gone through a lot of changes since the first small regatta was held in 1987.. The team of volunteers that organise The Classics each year turned to Fastnet Marketing for a range of specialist support services to help the event continue to grow. We created a bespoke package designed to build the brand, increase participants and boost merchandise sales.. With thanks to Perception Drones for the video footage.. After a thorough planning process, Fastnet worked with the organising committee to implement a new brand and identity for Falmouth Classics, before going on to improve their website, event entry system and their printed materials, as well as helping the event to raise additional sponsorship.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Planning and Collaboration in Successful Events

Introduction:
Events require careful planning and collaboration between different teams to ensure success. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of planning and collaboration in organizing an event like the Falmouth Classics.

Section 1: Planning and Collaboration
Planning is an essential part of organizing any event. It involves breaking down the event into smaller tasks, assigning roles and responsibilities to different team members, and setting deadlines for completion. Collaboration is also crucial because it brings together different perspectives and skills to achieve a common goal. In the case of the Falmouth Classics, the organizers turned to Fastnet Marketing for specialist support services to help the event continue to grow.

Questions and Answers:
1. Why is planning important in organizing an event?
Answer: Planning is important because it helps to break down the event into smaller tasks, assign roles and responsibilities, and set deadlines for completion.

2. Why is collaboration important in organizing an event?
Answer: Collaboration is important because it brings together different perspectives and skills to achieve a common goal.

Section 2: The Role of Branding and Marketing in Event Success
Branding and marketing are essential components of event success. They help to create awareness, attract participants, and increase merchandise sales. In the case of the Falmouth Classics, Fastnet Marketing created a bespoke package designed to build the brand, increase participants, and boost merchandise sales.

Questions and Answers:
1. What is branding?
Answer: Branding is the process of creating a unique identity for an event that distinguishes it from other events.

2. What is marketing?
Answer: Marketing is the process of promoting an event to attract participants and increase sales.

Section 3: The Importance of Technology in Event Organization
Technology plays a crucial role in event organization. It helps to streamline processes, improve communication, and enhance the overall experience for participants. In the case of the Falmouth Classics, Fastnet Marketing helped to improve the event's website, event entry system, and printed materials, as well as helped the event to raise additional sponsorship.

Questions and Answers:
1. What is the role of technology in event organization?
Answer: Technology plays a crucial role in event organization because it helps to streamline processes, improve communication, and enhance the overall experience for participants.

2. How can technology improve event organization?
Answer: Technology can improve event organization by providing tools for better communication, improving the participant experience, and streamlining processes.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, planning and collaboration are essential components of successful events. Branding and marketing also play a crucial role in attracting participants and increasing sales. Finally, technology can help to streamline processes and improve communication. By applying these concepts to the Falmouth Classics, the organizers were able to grow the event and increase its popularity.

Glossary:
- Planning: The process of breaking down an event into smaller tasks, assigning roles and responsibilities, and setting deadlines for completion.
- Collaboration: The process of working together with others to achieve a common goal.
- Branding: The process of creating a unique identity for an event that distinguishes it from other events.
- Marketing: The process of promoting an event to attract participants and increase sales.
- Technology: Tools and systems used to improve event organization, communication, and the participant experience.


text: Well, this is good news! An astronomer has calculated that there are seven times fewer comets in our solar system than previously thought, and thus the chances of us being wiped out by a collision with a “continent-busting” comet are also less than previously thought; such a thing probably only happens once every 150 million years or so.. I like this quote:. “So I don’t lose sleep over it, but you’re still more likely to be killed by a comet than win the jackpot at Lotto.”. I always appreciate a good dig at lottery-ticket buying.

textbook:
Lesson: Probability and Comet Collisions

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about probability and how it applies to the likelihood of a comet collision with Earth. We will use mathematical abstractions and real-world scenarios to understand the concept of probability and its practical applications.

Section 1: Probability Theory

**Theoretical Concept:** Probability is a measure of how likely an event is to occur. It is expressed as a number between 0 and 1, where 0 means impossible and 1 means certain.

**Practical Example:** Imagine you have a deck of cards with 52 cards in it. You pick one card at random. What is the probability that the card you pick is the Queen of Hearts?

**Answers:** There is only one Queen of Hearts in the deck, so the probability of picking it is 1/52 or approximately 0.0192 or 1.92%.

**Definition:** A probability of 0 means that the event is impossible, while a probability of 1 means that the event is certain to happen.

**Exercise:** What is the probability of rolling a six on a fair six-sided die?

**Answers:** There is only one favorable outcome (rolling a six) out of six possible outcomes (rolling a one, two, three, four, five, or six). So, the probability of rolling a six on a fair six-sided die is 1/6 or approximately 0.1667 or 16.67%.

Section 2: Comet Collisions and Probability

**Theoretical Concept:** The probability of a comet collision with Earth can be calculated using mathematical models and observations.

**Practical Example:** Astronomers have calculated that there are seven times fewer comets in our solar system than previously thought. This means that the chances of us being wiped out by a collision with a “continent-busting” comet are also less than previously thought, such a thing probably only happens once every 150 million years or so.

**Definition:** The probability of a comet collision with Earth is calculated by considering the number of comets in our solar system, their trajectories, and their sizes.

**Exercise:** If there are seven times fewer comets in our solar system than previously thought, what is the new probability of a continent-busting comet colliding with Earth?

**Answers:** Since there are seven times fewer comets, the probability of a continent-busting comet colliding with Earth is reduced by a factor of seven. So, the new probability is 1/(7*150 million years) or approximately 0.00142857 or 0.1429%.

Section 3: Self-Debating Discussion

**Question:** Should we worry about the probability of a comet collision with Earth?

**Answer:** While the probability of a continent-busting comet colliding with Earth is low, it is still possible. We should be aware of the risks and take steps to mitigate them, such as investing in space exploration and studying comets to better understand their trajectories.

Conclusion:

In this lesson, we learned about probability theory and how it applies to the likelihood of a comet collision with Earth. We used mathematical abstractions and real-world scenarios to understand the concept of probability and its practical applications. We also discussed the importance of being aware of the risks and taking steps to mitigate them. By applying the skills gained from this topic, we can better understand and analyze other scenarios involving probability and risk assessment.


text:
One of Apple's biggest suppliers says it may spend more than $7 billion to build a new factory on U.S. soil that would create tens of thousands of jobs.

Foxconn is famous for its enormous iPhone assembly plants in China. Its potential investment in the U.S. came to light last month when Softbank CEO Masayoshi Son was photographed leaving a meeting with Donald Trump. Son was holding a document suggesting Foxconn could create 50,000 jobs.

Advertisement

Over the weekend, Foxconn's billionaire chairman, Terry Gou, filled in some of the gaps in the plan.

He told reporters that the plan to build a plant for displays was still very tentative, but if it went ahead the investment would exceed $7 billion and could create 30,000 to 50,000 jobs, according to news reports.

Gou singled out Pennsylvania as a possible location, adding that the investment would depend on Foxconn being able to negotiate good rates for land and power.

Foxconn, which is based in Taiwan, said it was "conducting an evaluation of the conditions and potential locations for establishing manufacturing facilities in the U.S." but declined to elaborate on the reports.

"While it is not currently possible to confirm the location for that potential investment or estimate the number of jobs that might be created, it is expected that it would create many direct and indirect job opportunities with the new operation and throughout the supply chain in the U.S.," the company said.

Softbank's Son made his own pledge after the December meeting with Trump to invest $50 billion in U.S. startups and create 50,000 jobs. Much of the money is expected to come from a fund SoftBank has already set up with Saudi Arabia.

Gou said he'd spoken to Son before that meeting and thought it was a private conversation -- but then his plan was revealed to the world.

"There is such a plan, but it is not a promise. It is a wish," Gou said, according to Reuters. He said Foxconn had been considering such a move for years, indicating it was not a direct response to Trump's call for companies to make more products inside the U.S.

Gou said the display plant would involve Sharp, a Japanese company that Foxconn took over last year.

According to Japanese publication Nikkei, Gou also said that Apple is willing to invest in the new plant. An Apple spokeswoman didn't respond to a request for comment.

textbook:
Lesson: The Economic Impact of Investments

Introduction:
Investments are an essential part of any economy. They help businesses grow, create jobs, and improve the standard of living for people. In this lesson, we will learn about the economic impact of investments, including how they can create jobs, boost economic growth, and improve the standard of living for people.

Section 1: What is an Investment?
An investment is the act of committing money or capital to an endeavor with the expectation of obtaining an income or profit. It can take many forms, such as buying stocks, bonds, real estate, or starting a business.

Section 2: How do Investments Create Jobs?
When a company invests in new equipment, technology, or infrastructure, it creates jobs. This is because the company needs more workers to operate and maintain the new equipment or infrastructure. For example, when Apple invested in a new iPhone assembly plant in China, it created thousands of jobs for people who worked in the factory.

Section 3: How do Investments Boost Economic Growth?
Investments help boost economic growth by increasing productivity and efficiency. When companies invest in new technology or equipment, they can produce more goods and services at a lower cost, which leads to higher profits and economic growth. Additionally, when people invest in their education and skills, they become more valuable to employers, which leads to higher wages and economic growth.

Section 4: How do Investments Improve the Standard of Living?
Investments help improve the standard of living by providing people with better goods and services at lower costs. For example, when Apple invested in new iPhone assembly plants, it was able to produce iPhones at a lower cost, which made them more affordable for consumers. This allowed more people to enjoy the benefits of technology without having to pay a high price.

Conclusion:
Investments play a crucial role in any economy. They help create jobs, boost economic growth, and improve the standard of living for people. By understanding the economic impact of investments, we can make informed decisions about where to invest our time and money.

Glossary:
- Investment: The act of committing money or capital to an endeavor with the expectation of obtaining an income or profit.
- Jobs: Work done in exchange for payment or wages.
- Economic Growth: An increase in the production of goods and services over time.
- Standard of Living: The level of comfort and well-being enjoyed by a person or group.


text: North Texas Mean Green have won the past 1 out of 5 games (1 of 5 ATS) while the UT San Antonio Roadrunners have won the past 2 out of 5 games (3 of 5 ATS). The Mean Green are 1 and 4 on the most recent away games while the Roadrunners are 4 and 1 at home. Vegas has the line at North Texas Mean Green -2 and the total at 141.. Today's picks for Mean Green vs Roadrunners. Purchase picks directly from the expert's website. Experts are listed in order, based on their hit rate from picks on previous Mean Green and/or Roadrunners games.. You might also like the matchup for tonight's Pittsburgh Pirates @ St. Louis Cardinals, Los Angeles Dodgers @ Philadelphia Phillies, or Tampa Bay Rays @ New York Yankees games from Verified Cappers.. Matchups this season between North Texas Mean Green and UT San Antonio Roadrunners. North Texas vs UT San Antonio: 1/12/2019 (UT San Antonio Win 74-76)

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Sports Betting

### Section 1: Basic Concepts

In this lesson, we will learn about sports betting, which is the act of predicting and wagering on the outcome of a sporting event. We will cover the following topics:

1. Understanding odds: Odds represent the probability of an event occurring. In sports betting, odds are presented as a ratio of the amount won to the amount wagered. For example, if the odds for a team to win a game are 2:1, a $100 bet would win $200 if the team wins.

2. Point spreads: Bookmakers set a point spread to balance the odds between two teams. The favorite team must win by more than the point spread for the bet to pay off, while the underdog team must lose by less than the point spread or win outright.

3. Over/Under bets: These bets involve wagering on whether the total score of both teams will be over or under a certain number.

4. Moneyline bets: This is a straight bet on the outcome of a game without any point spread or over/under component. The odds reflect the likelihood of each team winning.

5. Parlay bets: These bets involve wagering on multiple games or events and require all predictions to be correct for the bet to pay off.

### Section 2: Practical Examples

Let's consider a hypothetical football game between Team A and Team B. The odds for Team A to win are 2:1, and the over/under total is set at 40 points.

1. If you think Team A will win, you could place a moneyline bet of $100 to win $200 if they win.
2. If you think Team B will lose by less than 40 points or win outright, you could place an under bet with odds of -110.
3. If you think the total score will be over 40 points, you could place an over bet with odds of -110.

### Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

1. Should you ever bet on your favorite team? Why or why not?
2. How does injury news affect the odds of a game?
3. What strategies can you use to increase your chances of winning in sports betting?

### Glossary

- Odds: The probability of an event occurring, represented as a ratio of the amount won to the amount wagered.
- Point spread: The margin of points by which the bookmaker believes a team will win or lose a game.
- Over/Under bets: Wagers on whether the total score of both teams will be over or under a certain number.
- Moneyline bets: Straight bets on the outcome of a game without any point spread or over/under component.
- Parlay bets: Wagers on multiple games or events that require all predictions to be correct for the bet to pay off.

### Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned about sports betting, including understanding odds, point spreads, over/under bets, and moneyline bets. We also explored practical examples and engaged in self-debating discussions to improve our critical thinking skills. By applying these concepts, we can make informed decisions when placing bets on sporting events.


text:
With schools closed and thousands of people across the country being laid off due to the new coronavirus pandemic, many Texans are finding themselves stuck at home with no income or access to necessary resources like food or medical supplies.

In response to growing concerns around the nation, President Donald Trump recently signed a bill mandating 12 weeks of paid leave for people quarantining or experiencing COVID-19 symptoms that applies only to companies with less than 500 employees. The federal bill, which goes into effect Thursday, also provides $1 billion in emergency unemployment insurance to the states and requires free testing for the new coronavirus.

In Texas, the economic damage is amplified as local businesses are shuttered, the service industry is halted, and the oil and gas industry is hammered.

But as state and federal leaders continue to respond, what can you do if you’re looking for assistance? And if you have the means to do so, what can you do to help others?

Food banks, school districts and some local pantries are providing free meals for people and asking for donations and volunteers as they face a significant increase in demand. Texans also have access to a variety of other resources, including free internet and housing support. Here’s a list.

Food near me: How can I get meals?

Texans who meet certain income eligibility guidelines can apply for various federal benefit programs. The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program provides money for food, and the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children provides resources for pregnant women and people with children younger than 5.

Feeding Texas has a website where people can find 21 member food banks that can provide free groceries and a place to sign up for SNAP benefits. The organization is also asking for donations for the COVID-19 Emergency Response Fund, and local organizations are looking for volunteers, food donations and monetary donations.

Local chapters of the Salvation Army in Texas are also offering a variety of services, including shelter, addiction services and curbside pickup for groceries. Texans can donate directly to the Salvation Army Texas on its website or to their local chapters, which can be found here.

The Meals on Wheels Texas website allows Texans to search for local Meals on Wheels chapters that are providing meals to elderly individuals that can be picked up or home delivered. Local chapters are also looking for volunteers and certain items to be donated. Specific needs can be found on the local chapters’ websites.

Little Free Pantry is a nationwide network of local pantries providing food and resources to people experiencing food insecurity. Texans can find a map of pantries in their area here or list their own pantry if they would like to start one.

The Texas Education Agency launched the Texas Students MealFinder Map with a list of local education agency facilities serving meals in their communities. The map includes the address of each facility and dates and times meals will be served.

Texas medical supplies and services

The Texas Association of Community Health Centers has a website where people can search for community health centers, health center networks and other providers serving the uninsured in Texas. To prevent the spread of COVID-19, many centers are asking patients to call first before coming in.

Texans can call 2-1-1 and select option 6 for questions about symptoms, travel concerns, unemployment insurance, emergency food assistance, city and state orders, and more. Various counties across Texas also have websites with public health information and local hotlines for COVID-19 questions and virtual screenings.

The American Red Cross is facing a blood shortage due to cancellations of blood drives across the state and is urging people to give blood. People can sign up to give at various locations in Texas here.

The Texas Health and Human Services Commission created a 24/7 statewide toll-free phone number at 833-986-1919 for COVID-19-related mental health support.

Texas unemployment benefits: How to file

Texans whose employment has been affected by the new coronavirus can apply for benefits using Unemployment Benefits Services or call 800-939-6631 from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day for assistance.

Congress is also working to provide funds to a U.S. Small Business Administration program which previously offered long-term, low-interest loans to Texas small-businesses owners until money in the program ran out.

Internet, diapers and more: Other resources

Comcast is providing free Xfinity Wi-Fi hotspots around the nation. People can find hotspots here and then select the “xfinitywifi” network. Charter Communications is also announced it would providing free Wi-Fi hotspots and broadband to students without a subscription for 60 days starting March 16. Students can enroll by calling 844-488-8395.

Aunt Bertha is a nationwide website with a searchable index of a variety of free support services, such as food banks and health care. Texans can search for services in their area by typing in their ZIP code.

Need Help Paying Bills has a list of organizations on its website offering housing support or eviction prevention services throughout the state of Texas, including emergency housing and homeless shelters.

The State Bar of Texas has a hotline at 800-504-7030 to connect Texans with legal service providers, who can give assistance with bankruptcy and debt-collection matters, unemployment applications and other civil legal problems.

Texas Diaper Bank is sending diapers to babies, seniors and others who need them. They are looking for monetary donations or diapers, menstrual pads and other products.

For more local resources in your city, check out these helpful guides

Corpus Christi Caller Times: Food Bank to provide food and cleaning kits to low-income elderly amid coronavirus fears

The Dallas Morning News: Here are some of the North Texas organizations in need of help during the coronavirus pandemic

El Paso Times: Blood donations, food bank volunteers needed as El Paso faces coronavirus fears

Houston Chronicle: Diapers. Juice boxes. $2 donations. Here’s how to help Houston nonprofits amid escalating coronavirus concerns.

KUT: How to get help (and help) in Austin during the coronavirus pandemic

Texas Observer: 10 ways to help your fellow Texans endure the coronavirus pandemic

Tyler Morning Telegraph: East Texas Food Bank, nonprofits look toward support for vulnerable populations

San Antonio Current: Looking to help during the coronavirus crisis? City of San Antonio recommends these three ways

Marfa Public Radio: Resources for West Texans During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Texas Monthly: How to Help Texas Restaurant and Bar Employees During the Pandemic

What are we missing? Email Megan Menchaca at mmenchaca@texastribune.org.

Disclosure: Feeding Texas, the Texas Association of Community Health Centers and Comcast have been financial supporters of The Texas Tribune, a nonprofit, nonpartisan news organization that is funded in part by donations from members, foundations and corporate sponsors. Financial supporters play no role in the Tribune's journalism. Find a complete list of them here.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Help Your Community During the Coronavirus Pandemic

Introduction:
The COVID-19 pandemic has affected millions of people worldwide, including Texans who have lost their jobs, access to food and medical supplies. In this lesson, we will learn about ways to help your community during these challenging times. We will cover the following sections:

I. How to Get Assistance
II. How to Help Others
III. Conclusion

I. How to Get Assistance

If you are in need of assistance, there are several resources available to you. These include:

1. Food banks: Many food banks are providing free meals for people during the pandemic. You can find a food bank near you by visiting the Texas Food Bank website.

2. School districts: Some school districts are offering free meals for children during the pandemic. You can find information on your local school district's website.

3. Local pantries: Some local pantries are also providing free meals and asking for donations and volunteers. You can find information on local pantries by visiting the Feeding Texas website.

4. Unemployment benefits: If you have lost your job due to the pandemic, you may be eligible for unemployment benefits. Visit the Texas Workforce Commission website for more information.

5. Medical supplies: If you are in need of medical supplies, such as masks or hand sanitizer, you can visit the Texas Disaster Supplies website.

II. How to Help Others

There are several ways you can help others during the pandemic:

1. Donate: Consider donating to local food banks, school districts, and pantries. You can find information on how to donate on their respective websites.

2. Volunteer: Many organizations are in need of volunteers to help distribute food and other essential items. Visit the websites of local food banks, school districts, and pantries to see if they are accepting volunteers.

3. Spread awareness: Share information on social media about the resources available to those in need. This can help connect those who are struggling with the resources they need.

4. Support local businesses: If possible, consider supporting local businesses by purchasing gift cards or ordering takeout. This can help small businesses stay afloat during the pandemic.

III. Conclusion

In conclusion, the COVID-19 pandemic has affected millions of people worldwide, including Texans who have lost their jobs, access to food and medical supplies. By learning about the resources available to those in need and ways to help others, we can make a difference in our community during these challenging times. Remember to practice kindness and empathy, and to stay safe and healthy.


text:
By Mario Casayuran

Senator Imee Marcos formally asked the Senate Wednesday to increase the authorized expenses of candidates, including candidates for the presidency and vice presidency, and political parties in the country’s elections.

Marcos made the call after delivering a sponsorship speech about the report of her Senate electoral reform and people’s participation committee on Senate Bill No. 810 that tackles the issue of increasing campaign spending.

The bill seeks to increase the authorized expenses of candidates and political parties, amending for the purpose section 13 of Republic Act No. 7166, entitled “An Act providing for Synchronized National and Local Elections and for Electoral Reforms.’’

It states that the amount a political party may spend in an election campaign shall be as follows:

For President and Vice-President, P10 for every voter;

For other candidates, an increase from P3 to P20 for every voter currently registered in the constituency where the candidate filed his certificate of candidacy, provided, that a candidate without a political party and without support from any political party may be allowed to spend P5 for every such voter.

For political parties, the authorized expense of P5 shall be increased to P20 for every voter currently registered in the constituency or constituencies where it has official candidates.

“Any provision of law to the contrary notwithstanding, any contribution in cash or in kind to any candidate or political party or coalition of parties for campaign purposes, duly reported to the Commission, shall not be subject to the payment of any donor’s tax,” the bill also states.

Debate on the bill was rescheduled by Senate President Vicente C. Sotto III and Senate Majority Leader Juan Miguel Zubiri to give senators time to study the measure.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand Political News

Introduction:
Political news is an essential part of our daily lives. It affects our economy, society, and personal lives. However, many people find it challenging to read and understand political news. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand political news by analyzing a political article.

Section 1: Understanding the Article
Title: Senator Imee Marcos wants to increase campaign spending limits
By: Mario Casayuran
Source: Senate electoral reform and people’s participation committee

Question: What is the main idea of the article?
Answer: The main idea of the article is that Senator Imee Marcos wants to increase the authorized expenses of candidates and political parties in the country’s elections.

Question: Who is the target audience of the article?
Answer: The target audience of the article is people who are interested in Philippine politics and election reforms.

Question: What is the purpose of the article?
Answer: The purpose of the article is to inform readers about Senator Imee Marcos’ proposal to increase campaign spending limits.

Section 2: Analyzing the Article
Paragraph 1: Introduction
- This paragraph introduces the topic of the article.
- It mentions that Senator Imee Marcos wants to increase the authorized expenses of candidates and political parties.

Paragraph 2: Background information
- This paragraph provides background information on the current campaign spending limits.
- It states that the current limits are set by Republic Act No. 7166.

Paragraph 3: Proposal
- This paragraph explains what Senator Imee Marcos proposes.
- She wants to increase the authorized expenses of candidates and political parties.
- The bill seeks to increase the amount a political party may spend in an election campaign.

Paragraph 4: Conclusion
- This paragraph summarizes the main points of the article.
- Senator Imee Marcos wants to increase the authorized expenses of candidates and political parties.
- The bill seeks to increase the amount a political party may spend in an election campaign.

Section 3: Practical Examples
Example 1: Suppose you are a candidate running for a local office. You want to increase your campaign spending limit to reach more voters. How can you do this?
Answer: You can work with your political party to submit a proposal to increase the campaign spending limits for local candidates. You can also gather support from other candidates and political parties to show that there is a need for this change.

Example 2: You are a journalist covering Philippine politics. You want to write an article about the proposal to increase campaign spending limits. How can you ensure that your article is balanced and informative?
Answer: You can interview experts in Philippine politics and election laws to get their opinions on the proposal. You can also research the potential benefits and drawbacks of increasing campaign spending limits. Finally, you can present both sides of the argument in your article to provide a balanced perspective.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to read and understand political news by analyzing a political article. We learned how to identify the main idea, target audience, and purpose of the article. We also learned how to apply the concepts we learned in practical examples. By following these steps, we can become informed citizens who can make educated decisions about political issues.


text: Tim Graves back with Bobby O. Bobby Osborne has announced that resonator guitarist Tim Graves has rejoined The Rocky Top X-Press, returning a year after he had recently departed. He had worked off and on with Bobby since 2001 when he joined The Osborne Brothers.. Graves is the nephew of the legendary slide man Josh Graves who all-but defined the reso style in bluegrass music during his many years with Flatt & Scruggs and later The Nashville Grass. Tim has also made a name for himself as a dobro player, and as a vocalist with his own group, Cherokee.. This brings the current lineup of Osborne’s band to include Bobby on mandolin and lead vocals, Daryl Mosley on bass, Bobby Osborne, Jr. on guitar, Michael Toppins on banjo, David Crow on fiddle, and Graves on resonator guitar..

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Resonator Guitars in Bluegrass Music

Introduction:
Resonator guitars are a type of guitar that uses a metal resonator to amplify the sound of the instrument. They are commonly used in bluegrass music, and have become an integral part of the genre. In this lesson, we will explore the history of resonator guitars, their role in bluegrass music, and the techniques used to play them.

History of Resonator Guitars:
Resonator guitars were first developed in the early 1900s by the National String Instrument Corporation. They were designed to compete with the popularity of the banjo, which was the dominant instrument in bluegrass music at the time. The metal resonator was added to the guitar to create a louder and more powerful sound, which helped the guitar stand out against the banjo.

Role in Bluegrass Music:
Resonator guitars have become an essential part of bluegrass music. They are often used to play the melody and provide rhythm for the band. The loud and powerful sound of the resonator guitar allows it to be heard over other instruments, making it an important part of the bluegrass sound. Additionally, the slide technique used to play the resonator guitar adds a unique and distinctive sound to the music.

Techniques for Playing Resonator Guitar:
Playing the resonator guitar requires a different set of skills than playing a traditional guitar. One of the most important techniques is the use of a slide. The slide is placed on the finger of the playing hand and is used to create a smooth, sustained sound. Another important technique is the use of open tunings, which allow the guitar to be played in a variety of keys without having to change the chord shapes.

Practical Examples:
Let's take a look at an example of how resonator guitars are used in bluegrass music. In the song "Rain and Snow" by Bill Monroe, the resonator guitar provides the melody and drives the rhythm of the song. The slide technique is used to create a smooth, sustained sound that is characteristic of bluegrass music.

Conclusion:
Resonator guitars have become an important part of bluegrass music, providing a unique and powerful sound that sets the genre apart from others. By understanding the history of resonator guitars, their role in bluegrass music, and the techniques used to play them, we can appreciate the skill and artistry that goes into creating this distinctive sound.


text: A luxury grave worth more around £15,000 was repossessed after a family failed to pay for it five years after it was built.. The ornate double-hearted memorial was dismantled on Tuesday (October 16) at Durrington Cemetery.. The grave – the biggest stonemason Andy Manuell has ever worked on – had been laid in memory of Rosa Calienno at the request of Francesco Isolda and his daughter Lena Santangelo back in 2007.. Read the full story, including an interview with the stonemason, in tomorrow’s Worthing Herald, October 18 edition.. Almost Done!. Registering with Worthing Herald means you're ok with our terms and conditions.

textbook:
Lesson: Debt Management
Introduction:
Managing debt is an essential life skill that everyone should learn. Debt can be overwhelming, but with proper management, it can be controlled and even eliminated. This lesson will teach you how to manage your debt effectively.
Section 1: Understanding Debt
Debt is borrowed money that must be repaid with interest. It can come in many forms, such as credit cards, loans, mortgages, and car payments. Debt can be beneficial when used responsibly, but it can also lead to financial ruin if not managed properly.
Section 2: Creating a Debt Management Plan
Creating a debt management plan is the first step towards managing your debt effectively. A debt management plan should include the following steps:
1. List all of your debts, including the amount owed, interest rate, and minimum payment required.
2. Calculate the total monthly payment required to pay off all of your debts.
3. Determine which debts have the highest interest rates and prioritize them in your payment plan.
4. Create a budget that allows you to make the minimum payment on all of your debts each month.
5. Continue making minimum payments on all of your debts until they are paid off.
Section 3: Practical Examples
Let's say you have the following debts:
- Credit card 1: $5,000, 20% interest rate, $100 minimum payment
- Credit card 2: $3,000, 15% interest rate, $75 minimum payment
- Car loan: $15,000, 5% interest rate, $300 minimum payment
Using the debt management plan steps above, you would prioritize the credit card with the highest interest rate (20%) and focus on paying that off first. Once that is paid off, you would move on to the next highest interest rate debt. You would continue this process until all of your debts are paid off.
Conclusion:
Managing debt is an essential life skill that everyone should learn. By creating a debt management plan and sticking to it, you can control your debt and work towards a debt-free future. Remember to always prioritize your debts with the highest interest rates first and to create a budget that allows you to make the minimum payment on all of your debts each month. With proper management, you can eliminate your debt and achieve financial freedom.


text:
MP8-dependent oxidative dehalogenation: evidence for the direct formation of 1,4-benzoquinone from 4-fluorophenol by a peroxidase-type of reaction pathway.
The present study shows that MP8 in the presence of H2O2 is able to catalyze the rupture of the stable carbon-fluorine bond of 4-fluorophenol, used as a model substrate for the oxidative dehalogenation reaction. 1,4-Benzoquinone was shown to be the primary reaction product. It is also demonstrated that there was significant [18O] incorporation into the product, 1,4-benzoquinone, from 18O-labelled H2(18)O but not from H2(18)O2. This implies that water participates in the reaction mechanism, and acts as a source for the oxygen atom inserted into the product. It also suggests that the reaction is not a result of direct oxygen transfer from H2O2 through the heme catalyst to the product. Furthermore, ascorbic acid, known to efficiently block MP8-catalyzed peroxidase-type conversions, inhibits the MP8-dependent dehalogenation reaction, most likely because of its ability to reduce the phenoxy radical back to the parent substrate. This observation together with the above-mentioned incorporation of oxygen from the solvent into the benzoquinone product indicates that MP8 dehalogenates 4-fluorophenol and converts it to 1,4-benzoquinone in a peroxidase- and not a P-450-type of reaction mechanism. Overall, our results indicate that the oxidative dehalo genation of para-halogenated phenols, resulting in the formation of benzoquinones, is not specific only for cytochrome P-450 enzymes. Hemoproteins exhibiting peroxidase activity could also play a role in the metabolism of these xenobiotics, resulting in the formation of electrophilic reactive benzoquinone type metabolites.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Oxidative Dehalogenation

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Oxidative dehalogenation is a chemical reaction that involves the breaking of a carbon-halogen bond in the presence of a reactive oxygen species, such as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). This reaction is typically catalyzed by enzymes called peroxidases, which are found in many organisms, including bacteria and fungi. The products of oxidative dehalogenation are often halogenated compounds, such as 1,4-benzoquinone, and simpler halogenated molecules, such as chloroform or trichloroethylene.

### Section 2: Practical Examples
A practical example of oxidative dehalogenation is the breakdown of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in the environment. PCBs are a class of industrial chemicals that were widely used as coolants and lubricants in electrical equipment until they were banned in the 1970s due to their toxicity. However, they persist in the environment and can accumulate in the tissues of animals and humans. When exposed to reactive oxygen species, such as those produced by certain bacteria in the soil, PCBs can undergo oxidative dehalogenation, breaking down into simpler, less toxic compounds.

Another practical example is the use of oxidative dehalogenation in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals. For instance, some anticancer drugs are derived from halogenated compounds, and oxidative dehalogenation can be used to convert these compounds into their active forms.

### Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions
One potential issue with oxidative dehalogenation is that it can produce toxic byproducts, such as highly reactive free radicals. These free radicals can cause damage to cells and tissues, leading to health problems. Therefore, it is essential to carefully control the conditions of oxidative dehalogenation reactions to minimize the production of toxic byproducts.

Another consideration is the cost and availability of reagents and equipment required for oxidative dehalogenation reactions. Some of the necessary reagents, such as hydrogen peroxide, can be expensive or difficult to obtain in certain regions. Additionally, the equipment needed to carry out these reactions, such as high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) systems, may be costly and require specialized training to operate.

### Glossary
- Peroxidase: an enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of substrates using hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) as the oxidizing agent
- Halogenated compound: a molecule containing one or more halogens, such as chlorine, bromine, or fluorine
- Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs): a class of industrial chemicals used as coolants and lubricants in electrical equipment
- Reactive oxygen species (ROS): molecules containing oxygen that can undergo chemical reactions, such as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide (O2-), and hydroxyl radicals (OH-)
- Free radical: a molecule with an unpaired electron, which makes it highly reactive and capable of causing damage to cells and tissues

### Conclusion
Oxidative dehalogenation is a powerful chemical reaction that has many practical applications, from the breakdown of environmental pollutants to the synthesis of pharmaceuticals. By understanding the theoretical concepts and considering potential issues, such as the production of toxic byproducts, we can apply our knowledge of oxidative dehalogenation to solve complex problems and develop innovative solutions.


text: Control of endogenous gene expression timing by introns. Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Pfotenhauerstrasse 108, Dresden 01307, Germany. Genome Biology 2011, 12:107 doi:10.1186/gb-2011-12-3-107Published: 29 March 2011. Abstract. Comparison of gene expression from transgenes and endogenous genes with or without introns reveals a time-regulating role of introns in natural biological systems.

textbook:
Lesson: The Role of Introns in Gene Expression Timing

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the concept of gene expression timing and how introns play a role in controlling it. We will learn about the definition of introns and exons, the process of splicing, and why introns are important in regulating gene expression.

What are introns and exons?
Introns and exons are two types of sequences found in eukaryotic DNA. Introns are non-coding regions that are removed during the process of splicing before the mRNA is translated into protein. Exons are coding regions that remain after splicing and contain the information needed to build the protein.

The process of splicing:
Splicing is the process by which introns are removed from the pre-mRNA molecule and exons are joined together to form the mature mRNA molecule. This process is carried out by a complex called the spliceosome, which is composed of several proteins and small nuclear RNAs.

Why are introns important in gene expression timing?
Introns play a crucial role in controlling the timing of gene expression. The presence of introns in a gene can affect the efficiency of splicing, which in turn can influence the amount of protein produced. Additionally, introns can also contain regulatory elements that can affect the rate of transcription or translation of the gene.

Practical example:
Consider a gene that codes for a protein involved in cell division. If the introns in this gene contain regulatory elements that slow down splicing, it could lead to a delay in the production of the protein, which could disrupt the cell division process.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have learned about the role of introns in gene expression timing. We have explored the definition of introns and exons, the process of splicing, and why introns are important in regulating gene expression. By understanding the role of introns in gene expression timing, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the complexity of biological systems and the importance of even small components in maintaining proper function.

Glossary:
- Intron: A non-coding region of a gene that is removed during the process of splicing.
- Exon: A coding region of a gene that remains after splicing and contains the information needed to build the protein.
- Splicing: The process by which introns are removed from the pre-mRNA molecule and exons are joined together to form the mature mRNA molecule.
- Regulatory elements: Sequences in DNA that can affect the rate of transcription or translation of a gene.


text: Like a fresh, dazzling morning after a long night, a new lease of life, an awakening … I like this use of light to describe time, in an eternal present tense.. ‘Well mine would be a First Day Paradise, for a very solid reason. In it one would have no past, nor future, only the new-peeled light of the present, and so put the unthinkableness of eternity out of one’s mind.’. Source: Laurie Lee, I Can’t Stay Long (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1977 ((1975)), p. 74

textbook:
Lesson: The Power of Present Moment

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the concept of being present in the moment and how it can lead to a more fulfilling life. We will learn about the benefits of living in the present, how to practice mindfulness, and ways to incorporate this into our daily lives.

Section 1: Understanding the Present Moment

**Theoretical Concept:** The present moment is a gift that we often take for granted. It is a unique opportunity to experience life fully and vividly.

**Practical Example:** Imagine you are sitting on a bench in the park, watching the sunset. If you are fully present in the moment, you will feel the warmth of the sun on your skin, hear the birds singing, and smell the fragrance of the flowers. You will be completely absorbed in the experience, and it will be a memorable moment.

**Real-World Scenario:** A person who is always worried about the future or dwelling on the past misses out on the beauty of the present moment. They might not notice the small details that make life special, such as a butterfly landing on a flower or a child laughing with joy.

Section 2: Practicing Mindfulness

**Theoretical Concept:** Mindfulness is the practice of being fully present in the moment, without judgment. It involves paying attention to your thoughts, feelings, and sensations, and accepting them without criticism.

**Practical Example:** To practice mindfulness, find a quiet place where you won't be disturbed. Sit comfortably and close your eyes. Take deep breaths, inhaling through your nose and exhaling through your mouth. Focus on the sensation of the air moving in and out of your body. When your mind wanders, gently bring it back to your breath.

**Real-World Scenario:** A person who practices mindfulness can enjoy a cup of coffee more fully. They will savor the taste, aroma, and texture of the coffee, and appreciate the moment of relaxation it brings.

Section 3: Incorporating Mindfulness into Daily Life

**Theoretical Concept:** Mindfulness can be incorporated into daily life by taking small moments to focus on the present. This can be done through simple activities such as washing dishes or walking in nature.

**Practical Example:** When washing dishes, focus on the sensation of the water, the sound of the running faucet, and the feeling of the soap on your hands. Enjoy the simple act of cleaning and appreciate the beauty in everyday tasks.

**Real-World Scenario:** A person who practices mindfulness in their daily life can better handle stressful situations. They will be more present in the moment and better able to respond calmly and thoughtfully.

Conclusion:

Living in the present moment and practicing mindfulness can lead to a more fulfilling life. By being fully present, we can appreciate the beauty of the world around us and find joy in simple moments. Incorporating mindfulness into our daily lives can help us handle stress and live more fully. Remember, the present moment is a gift that we often take for granted. Embrace it, and you will find a richer, more vibrant life.


text:
India’s Silicon Valley walks for Gay Pride

Bengaluru, the IT hub of India, walked for pride on Nov 27th along with Delhi. The march, which was attended by over 1000 marchers, was preceded by a weeklong celebration which included a cricket match, garage sale to raise funds, panel discussions and film screenings. A day before the final pride march, i.e. on 26th Nov, the Diversity Fair was held in Rococo Gallery. The fair had various stalls selling T-shirts, cards, handicrafts etc. To keep things interesting, there were a number of performances including dance, singing, poem recital and a magic show. Setting the stage on fire with their dance moves was the group Pink Divas which performed to a medley of songs, and was back on stage for the second time on popular demand. Chennai Dost’s dance drama and a belly dance by Alex were other notable performances of the day. The crowd present at the venue was also busy sending roses to their secret crush, another popular event that kept everyone engaged and surprised many who received the beautiful roses. The day ended with a dance performance by a group of children called Free Tigers who raised awareness for conservation of the feline species.

The cloudy Sunday afternoon saw around a thousand people turning up for the pride march at Tulasi Park. It was not only Bangaloreans who had come for the pride, but groups of people from various neighbouring cities including Chennai, Hyderabad and Pune had also arrived in the IT city. Among all the colours and rainbow flags, what couldn’t be missed was internet search giant Google’s gay android T-shirts, badges and stickers. Google’s gay and lesbian employees or Gayglers (as they called themselves) turned up in large numbers and were distributing T-shirts, stickers and tattoos to the marchers. When asked, a gaygler said, “We just want people to know that Google is a very gay friendly company and people are welcome there as they are.” Other companies expressing their support included IBM and Goldman Sachs.

People of all hues walked holding various placards seeking equal rights and acceptance, raising slogans and distributing

Bengaluru Pride March 2011

pamphlets to curious bystanders to raise awareness. Slogans like “Gay Hua toh Kya hua, Pyaar Hua Ikraar hua” was on everyone’s lips. If there were people from the community, there were a lot of straight supporters as well. This year’s march saw lesser people walking with masks, many who started the march with masks on their faces could be seen holding the masks in their hands halfway, choosing to get on their fears for once. Santosh, who participated in the march for the first time shared his experience. “I had thought of walking the march wearing a mask, but when I arrived here and saw so many people walking proudly without any masks, I decided to not hide behind a mask. I instead picked up this umbrella to use it as a shield in front of TV cameras or photo journalists,” he said, pointing to the rainbow coloured umbrella that he was holding. Santosh in many ways conveyed the story of many who had chosen to do away with the mask, and instead just put it up when they encountered any media personnel. Ecstatic after his first pride, he revealed the reason behind his decision, “The energy in the atmosphere just gets on to you.”

The march ended at the iconic Town Hall of Bengaluru in the evening. The high point of this year’s pride march would very much be the open support from big companies like Google, IBM and Goldman Sachs , which clearly indicates the rapidly changing scenario in India. Hopefully, next year more corporates would come forward to show their support for gay rights. Before everybody parted for their destinations, many could already be heard making plans for the Queer Azadi March, Mumbai.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Pride Parades and Celebrations

Introduction:
Pride parades and celebrations are an essential part of the LGBTQ+ community's history and culture. They serve as a platform for people to express their identity, celebrate their achievements, and advocate for equal rights. In this lesson, we will learn about the significance of pride parades and celebrations, the history behind them, and how they have evolved over time.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is to understand the importance of pride parades and celebrations in the LGBTQ+ community.

Section 1: Understanding Pride Parades and Celebrations

Topic 1: Significance of Pride Parades and Celebrations
- Pride parades and celebrations are a way for the LGBTQ+ community to come together and celebrate their identity, history, and achievements.
- They are also a platform for advocacy and raising awareness about the challenges faced by the community.
- Pride parades and celebrations promote unity, acceptance, and self-love within the community.

Topic 2: History of Pride Parades and Celebrations
- The first pride parade took place in New York City in 1970, one year after the Stonewall riots.
- It was a protest march to commemorate the anniversary of the riots and demand equal rights for the LGBTQ+ community.
- Over time, pride parades and celebrations became more widespread and inclusive, with events taking place in cities around the world.

Section 2: Evolution of Pride Parades and Celebrations

Topic 3: Types of Pride Parades and Celebrations
- There are different types of pride parades and celebrations, such as:
  - Street fairs and festivals
  - Drag shows and pageants
  - Film screenings and panel discussions
  - Sports events and competitions
- These events cater to different interests and preferences within the LGBTQ+ community.

Topic 4: Challenges Faced by Pride Parades and Celebrations
- Some communities face challenges in organizing pride parades and celebrations due to:
  - Social stigma and discrimination
  - Limited resources and funding
  - Political and religious opposition
- However, these challenges have not deterred the LGBTQ+ community from organizing and participating in pride parades and celebrations.

Section 3: Conclusion

In conclusion, pride parades and celebrations are an essential part of the LGBTQ+ community's identity and culture. They serve as a platform for expression, celebration, and advocacy. Over time, pride parades and celebrations have evolved to include a variety of events that cater to different interests and preferences within the community. Despite the challenges faced, the LGBTQ+ community continues to organize and participate in pride parades and celebrations to promote unity, acceptance, and self-love.

Glossary:
- LGBTQ+: Stands for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, and other sexual and gender minorities.
- Pride: A feeling of satisfaction or pleasure derived from one's own achievements, qualities, and possessions or those of someone with whom one is closely associated.
- Parade: A procession of people, typically organized along a route for public viewing.
- Celebration: An occasion for celebration; a festive event or series of events.

Conclusion:
By understanding the importance of pride parades and celebrations, we can appreciate the significance of these events in the LGBTQ+ community. We can also learn about the history and evolution of pride parades and celebrations and how they have become an essential part of the community's identity and culture. By participating in pride parades and celebrations, we can show our support for the LGBTQ+ community and work towards creating a more inclusive and accepting society.