text: Mantells On The Water. Due to the success of Mantells Mt Eden, Mantells 2nd function centre opens on the pier in Auckland city.. Mantells function / wedding venue. Mantells spacious Auckland function and wedding venue on Westhaven Drive caters for one corporate or one private function per day only.. Mantells multi-function centre. Mantells suits functions, large and small - wedding receptions, private and corporate functions, product launches and parties - seven days a week.. We offer a licensed function venue, food and staff charge, and a BYO wine and champagne service.. Phone: 09 631 0099. © 2010 Mantells Auckland New Zealand | T 09 631 0099 F 09 631 0096 | Home | Mantells Mt Eden - Auckland | Mantells Wanaka | Sitemap | Web Design by AMG. Mantells On The Water - function venue / wedding ceremony / wedding reception venue - 11 Westhaven Drive, Westhaven Marina, Auckland city, New Zealand

textbook:
Lesson: How to Create an Effective Function Venue

Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn about the key elements that make up an effective function venue. We will cover topics such as location, capacity, catering, and amenities. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to identify what makes a great function venue and how to choose the right one for your event.

Section 1: Location

The first step in creating an effective function venue is choosing the right location. A good location should be easily accessible, have ample parking, and be in close proximity to other amenities such as hotels and restaurants. Additionally, the location should have a unique atmosphere that complements the theme of your event.

Questions and Answers:

Q: What is the importance of location in creating an effective function venue?
A: The location is crucial because it sets the tone for the entire event. It should be convenient for guests and complement the theme of the event.

Q: How can you determine if a location is easily accessible?
A: You can check if the venue is located near public transportation, has ample parking, and is in close proximity to other amenities such as hotels and restaurants.

Section 2: Capacity

The next step in creating an effective function venue is determining the capacity of the venue. You need to ensure that the venue can accommodate all of your guests comfortably. Additionally, you should consider the layout of the venue and whether it can be customized to fit your needs.

Questions and Answers:

Q: Why is capacity important when creating an effective function venue?
A: Capacity is important because you want to ensure that there is enough space for all of your guests to comfortably move around and enjoy themselves.

Q: How do you determine the capacity of a venue?
A: You can ask the venue for their capacity limit or use a formula to calculate it based on the size of the room or area.

Section 3: Catering

The third step in creating an effective function venue is selecting the right catering service. You want to ensure that the food is delicious, presented well, and fits within your budget. Additionally, you should consider any dietary restrictions or preferences that your guests may have.

Questions and Answers:

Q: Why is catering important when creating an effective function venue?
A: Catering is important because it is one of the most important aspects of any event. Guests remember the food long after the event is over.

Q: How do you select a catering service that fits within your budget?
A: You can ask for quotes from multiple catering services and compare them based on price, menu options, and overall value.

Section 4: Amenities

The final step in creating an effective function venue is ensuring that there are adequate amenities for your guests. This includes restrooms, seating, and lighting. Additionally, you should consider any additional amenities such as audio-visual equipment or entertainment.

Questions and Answers:

Q: Why are amenities important when creating an effective function venue?
A: Amenities are important because they ensure that your guests are comfortable and have everything they need to enjoy themselves.

Q: How do you determine if a venue has adequate amenities?
A: You can ask the venue about their amenities or take a tour of the facility to see for yourself.

Conclusion

In conclusion, creating an effective function venue requires careful consideration of location, capacity, catering, and amenities. By taking the time to research and choose the right venue, you can ensure that your event is a success.

Glossary:
- Function venue: A space that is rented out for events such as weddings, corporate meetings, or parties.
- Capacity: The maximum number of people that can comfortably fit in a space.
- Catering: The food and drink served at an event.
- Amenities: Additional features or services provided by a venue for the convenience of guests.

Lesson Author: [Your Name]


text: They’ve done it! 33 million more Americans will have access to recreational cannabis as it looks certain Prop 64 will pass.. This bill lets adults over 21 legally use cannabis recreationally from 2018, and looks set to pass with a 55% majority!. The ballot measure had been supported by Snoop Dogg, Shailene Woodley and other celebrities.. This is great news for the cannabis campaign and we will keep you updated. It is still a developing news story.. Read more:

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Cannabis Legalization

## Section 1: What is Cannabis Legalization?
Cannabis legalization refers to the process of removing or reducing penalties for possessing, using, and selling cannabis. This means that individuals who are 21 years old or older can legally use cannabis for recreational purposes, just like alcohol or tobacco.

## Section 2: Why is Cannabis Legalization Important?
Cannabis legalization is important because it has many benefits. For one, it helps to reduce the criminalization of marginalized communities who have been disproportionately targeted by drug laws. It also creates a regulated market that allows for safe and legal access to cannabis products, generating tax revenue for states and creating jobs. Additionally, legalization allows for research and development of cannabis products, leading to potential medical breakthroughs.

## Section 3: How does Cannabis Legalization Work?
Cannabis legalization works by changing state laws to allow for the possession, use, and sale of cannabis for recreational purposes. This typically involves passing ballot measures or legislation that specifically address cannabis legalization. Once legalization is enacted, individuals who are 21 years old or older can purchase cannabis products from licensed retailers, similar to how alcohol is sold.

## Section 4: Real-World Examples
One example of cannabis legalization is Colorado, which passed Amendment 64 in 2012 to allow for the possession, use, and sale of cannabis for recreational purposes. Since then, Colorado has generated over $1 billion in tax revenue from cannabis sales and created thousands of jobs in the industry. Another example is Canada, which became the second country in the world to legalize cannabis nationwide in 2018.

## Section 5: Critical Thinking Questions
1. Why do you think some states have chosen to legalize cannabis while others have not?
2. What are some potential challenges that may arise as a result of cannabis legalization?
3. How might cannabis legalization impact public health and safety?

## Glossary
- Cannabis: A plant that contains psychoactive compounds called cannabinoids, which can produce a "high" when smoked or ingested.
- Legalization: The process of removing or reducing penalties for possessing, using, and selling cannabis.
- Recreational: Relating to activities that are enjoyable and done for pleasure, rather than work or other obligations.

## Conclusion
Cannabis legalization is an important topic that has many benefits, including reducing criminalization and generating tax revenue for states. By understanding how legalization works and its real-world examples, we can apply this knowledge to other areas of our lives where change is needed.


text:
Venice? Sure, it's sinking. So is Mexico City, Bangkok, and Ho Chi Minh City. But none of them are being submerged as fast as Jakarta, which is sinking as much as a few inches a year—for comparison's sake, Venice is sinking by .08 inches every year. Now, Jakarta is undertaking a three-decade-long plan to save its coastline.

It's not just rising tides that are to blame for Jakarta's plunge. It's the fact that the city has pumped its water out of deep underground wells for years—leaving empty chasms that are now sinking, according to a CityLab story from 2012. The stakes in the race against the rising tides are high: Millions of people are at risk right now, and the horrible floods of 2007 left 500,000 people homeless and caused hundreds of thousands to suffer food- and water-related illnesses.

The ambitious plan to save it, unveiled last week, is extreme. It calls for thirty years of work, at a price of $40 billion (at least), and would create 17 new islands as well as a 5-mile-long wall, creating a reservoir to catch floodwaters between this new archipelago and the existing city. The government calls it "The Great Garuda," a reference to the sweeping wing shape of the ring of artificial islands, which are akin to the mythical avian Garuda—which also happens to be the country's national symbol, as well as the name of its national airline.

Behind this enormous infrastructural effort is an agreement between Indonesia and perhaps the most flood-endangered nation: The Netherlands. Holland, which has its own expansive plans to mitigate rising sea levels, is cooperating with the Indonesian government to design and carry out the 30-year masterplan as part of a joint nation-to-nation project. The shape of the islands, for example, is being planned by the Dutch firm KuiperCompagnons, which consults to cities around the world also dealing with flood mitigation. The masterplan is being developed by Dutch company Witteveen+Bos.

If it sounds odd that a group of Dutch companies are spearheading an effort to rebuilt the coastline of an Indonesian city, it won't for long. The Netherlands have pioneered flood planning for centuries, but only over the past decade have they begun exporting their expertise—thanks to the rising tides that are suddenly threatening dozens of cities outside of their tiny low-lying country.

The plan to save Jakarta actually borrows from the 9-year project to save Holland's own coastline, called Room for the River. The $3 billion project will wrap up next year, and is based on a very simple, but very paradoxical, idea. To survive a flood, you have to allow water into areas where you might not want it. In other words. you have to provide places for all that water to go—both during the flood and as the water recedes—rather than relying on a single, massive wall or similar idea.

Image: Ruimte voor de waal .

In the Netherlands, that meant creating dozens of unique infrastructural systems that can handle being inundated, from marshlands to berms to channels.

In Jakarta, it will mean several things. First, creating a wall roughly four miles from the coastline to slow storm surges. Second, the creation of a massive dam surrounding the city's coastline made up of 17 artificial islands, described as "one of the world's largest hydraulic engineering projects," that will enclose the city and create a protective reservoir. The plan will take decades—as Witteveen+Bos point out, "supplying enough soil would require more dredging vessels than are currently available in the entire world"—which Indonesia doesn't really have, but few other options exist.

It's early days, but this is a project to keep a close eye on. In the end, it could become a model (or warning) for how low-lying cities should invest in infrastructure to save themselves as the waters rise.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Sinking Cities

Introduction:
Cities around the world are facing the problem of sinking. In this lesson, we will learn about the causes of sinking cities and the measures taken to prevent them from disappearing underwater. We will focus on the example of Jakarta, Indonesia, which is sinking faster than any other city in the world.

Section 1: What causes cities to sink?

Cities can sink for several reasons, including natural disasters like earthquakes, human activities such as mining or drilling, and groundwater extraction. Groundwater extraction is one of the main causes of sinking cities. When water is removed from underground aquifers, it can cause the ground to collapse and sink.

Question: What is groundwater extraction?
Answer: Groundwater extraction is the process of removing water from underground aquifers using wells.

Section 2: How does groundwater extraction cause cities to sink?

When groundwater is extracted from underground aquifers, it creates a void or space underground. This space can be filled with air or water, and as more water is extracted, the space becomes larger. Over time, this can cause the ground to collapse and sink. This is known as subsidence.

Question: What is subsidence?
Answer: Subsidence is the gradual sinking of the ground due to the removal of materials such as water or oil.

Section 3: How can sinking cities be prevented?

Preventing cities from sinking requires careful management of groundwater resources. One way to do this is to limit groundwater extraction and encourage the use of surface water instead. Another approach is to inject water back into the aquifer to prevent it from collapsing.

Question: What is surface water?
Answer: Surface water is water that collects on the ground surface, such as in rivers, lakes, or ponds.

Section 4: The case of Jakarta, Indonesia

Jakarta is sinking at a rate of up to 10 inches per year, making it one of the fastest-sinking cities in the world. The main cause of this sinking is the extraction of groundwater for drinking water and industrial use. The government has launched a plan to prevent the city from sinking further, which includes building new islands and constructing a wall to keep out floodwaters.

Question: What is the main cause of Jakarta's sinking?
Answer: The main cause of Jakarta's sinking is the extraction of groundwater for drinking water and industrial use.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, sinking cities are a growing problem around the world. By understanding the causes of sinking and implementing measures to prevent it, we can protect our cities from disappearing underwater. As we have seen with Jakarta, careful management of groundwater resources is crucial in preventing cities from sinking.

Glossary:
- Sinking: when the ground collapses and sinks due to natural disasters, human activities, or groundwater extraction
- Subsidence: the gradual sinking of the ground due to the removal of materials such as water or oil
- Groundwater extraction: the process of removing water from underground aquifers using wells
- Surface water: water that collects on the ground surface, such as in rivers, lakes, or ponds


text: Improving Communication Skills in Your Work and Personal Relationships. Two Women Enjoying TeaIt.. Discuss only the issue at hand and try to stay focused on things you are really aware of-- don’t say things you don’t mean. Be respectful when talking eventhough you're angry. Keep calm to maintain an effective communication. Eg:. Boy:Are you angry (are you angry). Girl:Nope(yes ,i am .And you better do something.. Boy:okay.....(i think she means she is fine). GG. Wondering would psychology help in Effective Communication?. The art of effective listening is essential to clear communication, and communication is necessary to management success.

textbook:
Lesson: Effective Communication Skills for Primary through High School Students
Introduction:
Effective communication is an essential skill that can help us in our personal and professional lives. It involves listening actively, expressing ourselves clearly, and understanding others. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of effective communication, the art of active listening, and some tips for improving our communication skills.
Section 1: Importance of Effective Communication
Topic 1: Why is effective communication important?
- Effective communication helps us build strong relationships with others.
- It enables us to express our thoughts and feelings clearly, which can prevent misunderstandings and conflicts.
- Good communication skills are essential for success in our careers.
Topic 2: How does effective communication impact our lives?
- It helps us to understand others' perspectives and ideas, leading to better decision-making.
- It allows us to give and receive feedback effectively, which can improve our performance in school or work.
- Effective communication can also help us resolve conflicts and build trust with others.
Questions and Answers:
- Why is effective communication important?
  - It helps us build strong relationships and prevents misunderstandings.
- How does effective communication impact our lives?
  - It leads to better decision-making, improved performance, and conflict resolution.
Section 2: Active Listening
Topic 1: What is active listening?
- Active listening is the process of fully engaging with the speaker and giving them your full attention.
- It involves paying attention to both verbal and nonverbal cues, such as tone of voice, body language, and facial expressions.
- Active listening requires that we ask questions, paraphrase what the speaker has said, and summarize their main points.
Topic 2: How can we become better listeners?
- Practice mindfulness and be fully present when someone is speaking to us.
- Avoid distractions, such as our phones or other people.
- Use reflective listening, where we repeat back what the speaker has said to ensure that we understand their message.
Questions and Answers:
- What is active listening?
  - It is the process of fully engaging with the speaker and giving them your full attention.
- How can we become better listeners?
  - Practice mindfulness, avoid distractions, and use reflective listening.
Section 3: Tips for Improving Communication Skills
Topic 1: How can we improve our communication skills?
- Practice empathy and try to see things from the speaker's perspective.
- Use "I" statements instead of "you" statements to avoid blame and defensiveness.
- Be aware of our body language and tone of voice, as they can convey different messages than our words.
Topic 2: What if we struggle with communication?
- Consider seeking advice from a trusted friend, family member, or mentor.
- Practice in low-stakes situations before trying out our new skills in more challenging situations.
- Consider joining a communication skills group or taking a course on effective communication.
Questions and Answers:
- How can we improve our communication skills?
  - Practice empathy, use "I" statements, and be aware of our body language.
- What if we struggle with communication?
  - Seek advice, practice in low-stakes situations, and consider joining a communication skills group or taking a course.
Conclusion:
Effective communication is an essential skill that can benefit us in many areas of our lives. By practicing active listening and improving our communication skills, we can build stronger relationships, avoid misunderstandings, and make better decisions. Remember to be fully present when someone is speaking to us, practice empathy, and use reflective listening to ensure that we understand their message. With these tips, we can become more effective communicators and improve our overall well-being.
Glossary:
- Active Listening: The process of fully engaging with the speaker and giving them your full attention.
- Empathy: The ability to understand and share the feelings of another person.
- Reflective Listening: Repeating back what the speaker has said to ensure that we understand their message.


text: This an Open Vyasa-puja book – open to all Srila Prabhupada disciples. Last year we had over 250 devotees contributing an offering to the book, who also received a book at no cost (the book was fully sponsored by devotees in the UK and South Africa).. The 2012 editon and older years have been published and can be downloaded here :. Srila Prabhupada Tribute book 2012. Srila Prabhupada Tribute book 2011. Srila Prabhupada Tribute book 2010. Srila Prabhupada Tributes 2012 book:. - is open to everyone directly initiated by Srila Prabhupada, regardless of their personal history, present circumstances, personal views, or institutional affiliations.. - will give all of Srila Prabhupada’s disciples an opportunity to express their realizations.. - will provide an opportunity for all of his disciples to share in the common purpose of glorifying His Divine Grace.. Read more on sptributes.com

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Guru-kula Connection

Introduction:

In this lesson, we will explore the importance of maintaining a strong connection between our guru and our spiritual community. We will discuss the significance of Srila Prabhupada as our spiritual master and how his teachings have impacted our lives. We will also learn about the Vyasa-puja book, which is a tribute to our guru and how it helps us maintain that connection.

Section 1: Understanding the Significance of Srila Prabhupada

Question: Who is Srila Prabhupada?
Answer: Srila Prabhupada is our spiritual master, the founder of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), and the authorized representative of the disciplic succession of Gaudiya Vaishnavism. He is the one who brought the teachings of Lord Chaitanya to the western world.

Question: Why is Srila Prabhupada important to us?
Answer: Srila Prabhupada is important to us because he is the link between us and the unbroken chain of spiritual masters going back to Lord Krishna Himself. He is the one who has given us the gift of Krishna consciousness and has shown us the path towards spiritual perfection.

Question: How did Srila Prabhupada impact our lives?
Answer: Srila Prabhupada impacted our lives in many ways. He gave us the gift of Krishna consciousness, which has changed our lives forever. He taught us how to live a life of love and devotion towards Krishna, and he showed us the importance of following the principles of Bhagavad-gita and Srimad-Bhagavatam.

Section 2: The Vyasa-puja Book and Its Significance

Question: What is the Vyasa-puja book?
Answer: The Vyasa-puja book is a tribute to our guru, Srila Prabhupada. It is a collection of offerings from his disciples, expressing their realizations and gratitude towards him. The book is published annually and is open to all Srila Prabhupada disciples.

Question: Why is the Vyasa-puja book significant?
Answer: The Vyasa-puja book is significant because it helps us maintain a strong connection with our guru. It provides an opportunity for all of his disciples to share in the common purpose of glorifying His Divine Grace. The book also serves as a reminder of the importance of our guru in our lives and in the development of Krishna consciousness.

Section 3: Maintaining the Guru-Kula Connection

Question: How can we maintain a strong connection with our guru?
Answer: There are several ways to maintain a strong connection with our guru. We can read his books, follow his instructions, participate in his festivals, and associate with other devotees who are dedicated to his mission. We can also contribute to the Vyasa-puja book, which helps us express our realizations and gratitude towards him.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, maintaining a strong connection with our guru is essential for our spiritual growth. Srila Prabhupada is the one who has given us the gift of Krishna consciousness, and we must always remember his teachings and follow his instructions. The Vyasa-puja book is a wonderful way to express our realizations and gratitude towards him, and it helps us maintain that connection. By following the principles of Krishna consciousness and staying connected to our guru, we can continue to grow spiritually and make progress towards our ultimate goal of loving service to Krishna.

Glossary:
- Guru: A spiritual master who guides us on the path of Krishna consciousness.
- Kula: A spiritual community or family.
- Vyasa-puja: An offering to one's spiritual master.
- Disciple: A follower or student of a guru.
- ISKCON: The International Society for Krishna Consciousness.
- Gaudiya Vaishnavism: A branch of Vaishnavism that emphasizes the worship of Radha and Krishna.


text: External research funding. The Research Office provides a comprehensive range of services which help University of Edinburgh researchers with their applications for external funding.. The Research Office has over 40 members of staff, all of whom play a role in improving the quality and quantity of research funding applications submitted through the University of Edinburgh.. - We work closely with support staff in Schools, Centres and Institutes to assist researchers find, apply for, and administer UK, EU and international grants.. - We organise and deliver events, provide information about funding opportunities and guidance on proposal writing.. - A Dossier of Successful Applications is available as well as guidance on the UK Research Council's requirements for completing Pathways to Impact.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Apply for External Research Funding

Introduction:
Applying for external research funding can be a daunting task, but it is essential for academic institutions like the University of Edinburgh to continue their research efforts. In this lesson, we will explore the process of applying for external research funding and how to increase your chances of success.

Section 1: Understanding the Basics

Topic 1: What is external research funding?
External research funding refers to the financial support provided by organizations outside the university to support research projects. These organizations may include government agencies, private foundations, or other academic institutions.

Topic 2: Why is external research funding important?
External research funding is important because it provides additional resources to support research projects that may not be possible with only internal funding. It also helps to validate the research being conducted and can lead to increased visibility and recognition for the university.

Section 2: Preparing Your Application

Topic 1: How to identify potential funding sources
To identify potential funding sources, you should start by researching organizations that support research in your field of study. You can also consult with the Research Office at your university, which can provide information on current funding opportunities and deadlines.

Topic 2: What information do you need to include in your application?
Most external research funding applications require detailed information about your research project, including the project's objectives, methodology, and expected outcomes. You should also provide information about your qualifications, experience, and any preliminary data or results you have already obtained.

Section 3: Submitting Your Application

Topic 1: What happens after you submit your application?
Once you have submitted your application, it will be reviewed by the funding organization to determine if it meets their criteria and guidelines. If your application is successful, you will be notified and provided with further instructions on how to proceed.

Topic 2: What are the common mistakes to avoid when submitting an application?
Some common mistakes to avoid when submitting an application include not thoroughly reading and understanding the guidelines, failing to proofread the application before submission, and not providing enough detail or clarity in your responses.

Conclusion:
Applying for external research funding can be a complex process, but with careful planning and attention to detail, you can increase your chances of success. By understanding the basics, preparing a strong application, and following the submission guidelines, you can demonstrate the value of your research and secure the funding you need to continue your work.

Glossary:
- External research funding: Financial support provided by organizations outside the university to support research projects.
- Funding sources: Organizations that provide financial support for research projects.
- Proposal: A written request for financial assistance, typically including a description of the project, its objectives, and its expected outcomes.
- Guidelines: Rules or instructions that must be followed when submitting an application.
- Review: The process of evaluating an application to determine if it meets the criteria and guidelines.
- Notification: A message informing you whether your application was successful or not.


text:
Map-a-Planet

Explore global imagery of the planets and satellites from a variety of
missions in an easy to use web interface. Customize and download your own
image maps of the Moon, Mars, Venus, and other planets and moons.

USGS Astro: Planetary Geologic Mapping Program: information
about the Planetary Geologic Mapping Program coordinated by the
USGS Astrogeology Research Program, including status of ongoing
mapping projects, and links and information to published map
purchasing and downloads.

Credits

The USGS Astrogeology Research Program's Map-a-Planet project and web site is maintained by the
USGS Astrogeology Research Program.
This material is based upon work supported by the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration Office of Space Science.
Funding for these products and services was obtained from the NASA Planetary Data System (PDS)
and NASA's Planetary Cartography and Geologic Mapping Program.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Planetary Mapping

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of planetary mapping and its applications in space exploration.

**Level:** Primary through High School

**Duration:** 1 hour

**Materials:** Computer with internet access, projector, and screen

**Introduction:** Planetary mapping is the process of creating maps of planets and their moons to help us understand their geology, topography, and other features. This is important for space exploration because it helps scientists learn more about the planets and moons in our solar system.

**Section 1: Theoretical Concepts**

1. What is planetary mapping?
2. Why is planetary mapping important?
3. Who conducts planetary mapping?
4. What are some examples of planetary mapping?

**Section 2: Practical Examples**

1. How does planetary mapping help us understand the surface of Mars?
2. How does planetary mapping help us understand the geology of the Moon?
3. How does planetary mapping help us understand the atmosphere of Venus?

**Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions**

1. Should we prioritize sending missions to map the planets and moons in our solar system? Why or why not?
2. How can planetary mapping help us find signs of life on other planets?
3. What are some challenges associated with planetary mapping?

**Conclusion:** In this lesson, we learned about the importance of planetary mapping in space exploration. We also explored some practical examples of how planetary mapping has helped us understand the surface, geology, and atmosphere of different planets and moons. Finally, we engaged in self-debating discussions to think critically about the implications and challenges of planetary mapping. By applying these skills, we can continue to explore and learn more about our solar system.


text: Shamrock Rovers are delighted to announce our partnership with Academy Signs.. Academy Signs are one of the leading signage companies in Dublin today. They have supplied high-quality signs to thousands of companies throughout Ireland. Academy Signs Managing Director and SFRC season ticket holder, Eugene Hynes said: “Academy Signs are proud to be in a position to support and work alongside Shamrock Rovers FC who share our clear focus and ambition. We are delighted to become an Official Supplier with Shamrock Rovers for the coming year and look forward to enjoying great success commercially while also showing our support to the team on the pitch. Rovers have had great recent success within the SSE Airtricity League and in Europe and this is an exciting opportunity for us to be a part of.”.

textbook:
Lesson: Partnerships and Sponsorships in Business

Introduction:
Businesses often partner with other companies to promote their products or services and increase their visibility in the market. In this lesson, we will learn about partnerships and sponsorships in business and how they can benefit both parties involved.

Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

**Topic 1: What is a partnership?**
A partnership is a legal relationship between two or more individuals who come together to carry on a business venture and share in its profits or losses. This type of business structure allows for shared expertise, resources, and responsibilities.

**Topic 2: What is a sponsorship?**
A sponsorship is a contract between a company (the sponsor) and an individual or organization (the recipient) in which the sponsor provides financial support or other resources in exchange for publicity, exposure, or other benefits. Sponsorships are common in sports, entertainment, and charitable events.

Section 2: Practical Examples

**Example 1: Shamrock Rovers and Academy Signs**
In this example, Shamrock Rovers, a football club, partnered with Academy Signs, a signage company, to increase their visibility in the market. Academy Signs provided financial support to the club in exchange for advertising on their jerseys and other promotional materials. This partnership benefited both parties as Shamrock Rovers gained additional revenue and exposure, while Academy Signs increased their brand awareness among football fans.

**Example 2: Red Bull and extreme sports**
Red Bull, an energy drink company, sponsors various extreme sports events and athletes to promote their brand as adventurous and daring. By associating themselves with these high-risk activities, Red Bull appeals to a younger demographic and increases their brand recognition.

Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

**Question: Why do companies enter into partnerships and sponsorships?**
Companies enter into partnerships and sponsorships to increase their visibility, reach new audiences, and promote their products or services. These agreements can also help companies save money on advertising and marketing costs.

**Answer: Companies enter into partnerships and sponsorships because they provide mutual benefits for both parties involved. For the recipient, it allows them to gain access to resources, expertise, or funding that they may not have had otherwise. For the sponsor, it provides an opportunity to increase their brand awareness and reach new customers.**

Glossary:
- Partnership: A legal relationship between two or more individuals who come together to carry on a business venture and share in its profits or losses.
- Sponsorship: A contract between a company and an individual or organization in which the sponsor provides financial support or other resources in exchange for publicity, exposure, or other benefits.

Conclusion:
Partnerships and sponsorships are important tools for businesses looking to increase their visibility and reach new audiences. By understanding the theoretical concepts behind these agreements and examining practical examples, we can see how these arrangements benefit both parties involved. Through self-debating discussions, we can further explore the reasons why companies enter into these relationships and how they can benefit from them.


text: The project used three themes to guide the creation of the resources: Astronomy, Fire and Water.. These themes were chosen due to the significant Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander knowledge available, and enduring importance today.. Discover more about themes below.. Astronomy. In Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, everything on the land is reflected in the sky.. Fire. Aboriginal fire management is a body of ancient traditional practices and knowledge about natural systems that are still practised today in some parts of Australia.. Water. Water is one of the necessary conditions for all forms of life, it is important to Indigenous and non-Indigenous people alike for environmental, economic and cultural purposes..

textbook:
Lesson 1: Astronomy in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Cultures
Introduction:
Astronomy is the study of objects and phenomena that originate outside the Earth's atmosphere. In Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, astronomy plays an important role in understanding the natural world. This lesson will explore the connection between astronomy and culture in these communities.
Main Topic:
1. The significance of astronomy in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures
   - Astronomy is used to track time, seasons, and events
   - The stars and planets are seen as ancestors or spirits
   - Astronomy is used for navigation and direction-finding
Sub-Topic:
2. How Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures use astronomy
   - Examples of how astronomy is used in different communities
   - The importance of constellations and the movement of celestial bodies
   - The use of astronomy in storytelling and ceremony
Practical Example:
3. How to identify constellations in the night sky
   - Identify the Southern Cross and other constellations
   - Understand the significance of constellations in different cultures
   - Use astronomy to understand the seasons and changes in nature
Glossary:
- Astronomy: the study of objects and phenomena that originate outside the Earth's atmosphere
- Constellation: a group of stars that form a recognizable pattern in the night sky
- Celestial body: any object in space, including planets, moons, asteroids, comets, and meteoroids
Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the significance of astronomy in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures. We explored how different communities use astronomy to track time, navigate, and tell stories. We also learned how to identify constellations in the night sky. By understanding the connection between culture and astronomy, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the natural world and the knowledge of Indigenous peoples.


text: We had a wonderful guide during our visit to this educational and entertaining space.. We learned about old printing processes.. We also went to a water park, Playa Park to chill and have our early celebration.. Some felt so patriotic that they had to have an all American hamburger.. Our students proudly sang the Star Spangled Banner.. ... and danced as well.. It is great that you all had this much fun at Chicago venues, I must tell you that your party is looking really amazing dear. Very soon, I am also going to plan a similar party at Chicago venues for my friends and I am sure it is going to be a great fun.

textbook:
Lesson: Fun and Learning at Chicago Venues

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of balancing fun and learning. We will explore how people can have fun while learning and how this can help them become better individuals. We will use the example of a group of students who had a great time at Chicago venues while also learning about old printing processes.

Section 1: Balancing Fun and Learning

Question: Can people have fun while learning?
Answer: Yes, people can have fun while learning. In fact, it can make the learning process more enjoyable and effective.

Definition: Balancing fun and learning means finding ways to make learning enjoyable and engaging while still achieving educational goals.

Example: The students in our example had a great time at Chicago venues while also learning about old printing processes. They were able to have fun while also learning because their teacher found a way to make the learning experience enjoyable and engaging.

Section 2: The Importance of Balancing Fun and Learning

Question: Why is it important to balance fun and learning?
Answer: Balancing fun and learning is important because it helps people stay engaged and motivated to learn. When people are having fun, they are more likely to want to continue learning and exploring new things.

Definition: Balancing fun and learning is important because it helps people stay engaged and motivated to learn.

Example: In our example, the students were able to stay engaged and motivated to learn because they were having fun while also learning about old printing processes. This made them more interested in the subject matter and helped them retain more information.

Section 3: Applying Skills Gained from Balancing Fun and Learning

Question: How can people apply the skills gained from balancing fun and learning to new problems?
Answer: People can apply the skills gained from balancing fun and learning by finding ways to make learning enjoyable and engaging in other subjects or situations. For example, if someone is learning a new language, they could find ways to make it fun and engaging by playing games or using interactive tools.

Definition: Applying skills gained from balancing fun and learning means finding ways to make learning enjoyable and engaging in new situations or subjects.

Example: In our example, the students were able to apply the skills they gained from balancing fun and learning by finding new ways to make learning enjoyable and engaging in other subjects. This helped them become better learners overall.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the importance of balancing fun and learning. We saw how the students in our example were able to have fun while learning about old printing processes and how this helped them become better learners. By applying the skills gained from balancing fun and learning, we can become better learners overall and more effective at solving new problems.

Glossary:
- Balancing fun and learning: Finding ways to make learning enjoyable and engaging while still achieving educational goals.
- Engaged: Interested and involved in a task or activity.
- Motivated: Having a reason to do something or a desire to achieve a goal.

[Note: This lesson is for primary through high school students.]


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textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Wood Decking

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
In this lesson, we will learn about wood decking, which is a popular choice for outdoor flooring. Wood decking is made from wooden planks that are arranged in a pattern to create a flat surface. The most common type of wood used for decking is softwood, which comes from coniferous trees such as pine, spruce, and cedar. Softwood is chosen because it is affordable, easy to work with, and has a natural resistance to decay, rot, insect damage, and salt.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
Let's consider a scenario where someone wants to build a deck on their backyard. They decide to use cedar wood for the decking because it is durable and resistant to weather. They also choose to use hidden deck clips to secure the decking boards to the joists below. This creates a strong and stable structure that can withstand the elements.

## Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions
One debate surrounding wood decking is whether it is better to use pressure-treated lumber or untreated lumber. Pressure-treated lumber is infused with chemicals to protect it from rot and insect damage, but it is more expensive than untreated lumber. Untreated lumber is cheaper, but it requires regular maintenance to prevent damage from the elements. Some people argue that the extra cost of pressure-treated lumber is worth it for the peace of mind that comes with knowing the deck will last longer without requiring maintenance. Others argue that the additional cost is not necessary if they are willing to invest time and effort into maintaining the deck.

## Glossary
- Softwood: A type of wood that comes from coniferous trees such as pine, spruce, and cedar.
- Decking: A flat surface made from wooden planks arranged in a pattern.
- Joists: Beams used to support the decking boards.
- Hidden deck clips: Fasteners that hold the decking boards in place without being visible from above.
- Pressure-treated lumber: Lumber that has been infused with chemicals to protect it from rot and insect damage.
- Untreated lumber: Lumber that has not been treated with chemicals.

## Conclusion
Wood decking is a popular choice for outdoor flooring because it is affordable, easy to work with, and has a natural resistance to decay, rot, insect damage, and salt. In this lesson, we learned about the theoretical concepts surrounding wood decking, considered practical examples of how it is used in real-world scenarios, and engaged in self-debating discussions about the pros and cons of different decking options. By understanding these concepts, we can apply our knowledge to new problems and make informed decisions about the best materials and techniques for building a durable and attractive deck.


text:
You are here

Nobel Laureates Urge Saudis to Condemn Badawi Flogging

Eighteen Nobel Prize winners called on Saudi academics to condemn the flogging of Saudi blogger Raif Badawi in an open letter published by British newspaper the Independent on Tuesday.
Badawi received 50 lashes earlier this month, the first of 20 weekly floggings he was sentenced to along with 10 years in prison for “insulting Islam.” The second round of his weekly floggings was postponed on medical grounds, according to the Amnesty International.
The letter urging Saudi academics “to be heard arguing for the freedom to dissent” is signed by laureates of Nobel prizes in chemistry, physics, physiology or medicine, and by literature prize winner John Coetzee, AFP reported.
Addressed to the president of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) -- set up to increase the country’s international profile in science and technology -- the letter indicates the university risks being isolated by international academia. “We write out of concern that the fabric of international cooperation may be torn apart by dismay at the severe restrictions on freedom of thought and expression still being applied to Saudi Arabian society,” the letter read.
“We have no doubt that members of KAUST share that concern, aware that the cruel sentence passed, for example, on Raif Badawi who established a forum for open discussion, sent a shock around the world,” it said. Jailed since 2012, Badawi is co-founder of the Saudi Liberal Network and is described by the Amnesty International as a “prisoner of conscience.”

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Freedom of Thought and Expression

Introduction:
Freedom of thought and expression is a fundamental human right that allows individuals to express their opinions and ideas without fear of persecution or punishment. This lesson will explore the importance of freedom of thought and expression, its connection to academic institutions, and the potential consequences of violating this right.

Section 1: Understanding Freedom of Thought and Expression

Topic 1: What is freedom of thought and expression?
- Freedom of thought and expression refers to the right of individuals to hold opinions and express them without interference from the government, society, or other individuals.
- This right is protected by international law, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.

Topic 2: Why is freedom of thought and expression important?
- Freedom of thought and expression is essential for the development of a healthy and democratic society.
- It allows individuals to express their opinions, ideas, and beliefs, which can lead to innovation, creativity, and progress.
- It also promotes transparency, accountability, and the exchange of diverse perspectives, which are all necessary for a functioning democracy.

Section 2: The Connection between Freedom of Thought and Expression and Academic Institutions

Topic 1: How does freedom of thought and expression relate to academic institutions?
- Academic institutions are places where ideas and knowledge are exchanged, debated, and challenged.
- Therefore, freedom of thought and expression is crucial for the functioning of these institutions.

Topic 2: What is the role of academics in promoting freedom of thought and expression?
- Academics have a responsibility to promote freedom of thought and expression within their institutions and beyond.
- They can do this by engaging in open dialogue, challenging ideas, and encouraging the expression of diverse perspectives.

Section 3: Consequences of Violating Freedom of Thought and Expression

Topic 1: What are the consequences of violating freedom of thought and expression?
- Violating freedom of thought and expression can lead to censorship, self-censorship, and the suppression of ideas and opinions.
- This can result in a stifling of creativity, innovation, and progress.
- Additionally, it can lead to the erosion of democratic values and the undermining of human rights.

Topic 2: What can happen when academic institutions violate freedom of thought and expression?
- When academic institutions violate freedom of thought and expression, they risk damaging their reputation and credibility.
- They may also face criticism from the international academic community, which could lead to a loss of funding, partnerships, and collaborations.

Conclusion:
Freedom of thought and expression is a fundamental human right that must be upheld and respected. Academic institutions have a responsibility to promote and protect this right, as it is essential for the development of a healthy, democratic society. Violating this right can have serious consequences, both for individuals and for society as a whole. By understanding the importance of freedom of thought and expression, we can work towards creating a world where ideas and opinions are freely expressed and debated, leading to progress and the betterment of all.


text: This almost new 2-year old ICI home is on a oversized cul-de-sac lot in the gated community of Amelia National. From the oversized screen porch, your view of the our beautiful Florida sunrises and the 9th green of the Tom Fazio designed private course will make you never want to leave!! Inside you’ll find a 3 bed / 2 bath open floor plan plus an office w/ tile in all living areas except the bedrooms. The kitchen has granite counters, upgraded 42” cabinets, a huge island, and stunning tile backsplash. Numerous additional upgrades include the triple sliding door to the patio, frameless master shower, HUGE fully fenced back yard, and a separate water meter for lawn irrigation. Why hassle with a new home?? There’s truly nothing left here to do but make it your own. In addition to the golf course, Amelia National has an incredible clubhouse, resort style pool, workout facility, and 8-court tennis center. This property is also very convenient to shopping, beaches, and the JAX Airport.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand Real Estate Listings

Introduction:
Real estate listings are a common way to buy or rent a property. However, they can be confusing if you don't know what to look for. In this lesson, we will teach you how to read and understand real estate listings.

Section 1: Understanding the Basics

Topic 1: What is a Real Estate Listing?
A real estate listing is a advertisement that shows information about a property for sale or rent. It includes details such as the price, location, number of bedrooms and bathrooms, and other features of the property.

Topic 2: Types of Real Estate Listings
There are two types of real estate listings: exclusive agency and open listing. An exclusive agency listing means that only one agent or broker can sell the property, while an open listing means that any agent or broker can sell it.

Topic 3: Understanding the Details
When reading a real estate listing, there are several details you should look for:
- Location: Where is the property located? Is it in a good neighborhood?
- Price: How much does the property cost? Is it within your budget?
- Features: What features does the property have? Are they important to you?
- Amenities: What amenities are available in the area? Are they important to you?

Section 2: Reading the Listing
Now that you understand the basics of real estate listings, let's take a closer look at how to read them.

Topic 4: Headline and Address
The headline and address are usually at the top of the listing. The headline should give you an idea of what the property is, such as "Beautiful 3-Bedroom Home for Sale." The address tells you where the property is located.

Topic 5: Property Details
Below the headline and address, you will find details about the property. These may include the number of bedrooms and bathrooms, the square footage, and other features. Make sure to read these carefully and compare them to your needs.

Topic 6: Photos
Many real estate listings include photos of the property. These can give you an idea of what the property looks like and help you decide if it is right for you.

Section 3: Understanding the Terms
Now that you know how to read a real estate listing, let's look at some of the terms you may come across.

Topic 7: Price
The price of a property can be listed in different ways, such as "Price Reduced" or "New Construction." Make sure to understand what the price means before making any decisions.

Topic 8: Amenities
Amenities are features that are available in the area around the property. These may include a pool, gym, or park. Make sure to check if the amenities are important to you.

Section 4: Practice Questions
Now that you understand how to read and understand real estate listings, let's try some practice questions.

Question 1: You are looking for a 2-bedroom apartment in a certain neighborhood. Which listing should you choose?
Answer: Based on your needs, you should choose the listing that has a 2-bedroom apartment in the neighborhood you are looking in.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have taught you how to read and understand real estate listings. By understanding the basics, reading the listing, and understanding the terms, you can make an informed decision when buying or renting a property.


text: China’s mobile operators have launched a wave of new offers in order to attract customers ahead of the issue of 3G licenses, which could take place as early as next month, the South China Morning Post reported. China Mobile, which controls over 80% of the mobile market, is focusing on customer retention. Free top-up vouchers worth between US$45 and US$130 available to customers who make prepayments, depending on the city in which they live. China Unicom, which runs a GSM network, is making similar offers in what analysts see as an effort to tap market share before China Telecom launches its CDMA mobile services nationwide next year. As part of industry restructuring efforts, China Telecom acquired Unicom’s CDMA business. It is thought that the company will make a play for Unicom’s low-end users, leveraging its broadband network to offer broadband and mobile bundled packages in 21 provinces in southern China.. You must log in to post a comment.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Mobile Operators and their Offers

Introduction:
Mobile operators are companies that provide mobile communication services such as voice calls, text messaging, and internet access to customers. In this lesson, we will learn about the different types of mobile operators, their offers, and how they compete with each other in the market.

Section 1: Types of Mobile Operators
There are three main types of mobile operators:

1. GSM operators: These operators use a digital radio signal to transmit data. Examples include China Mobile and China Unicom.

2. CDMA operators: These operators use a different type of radio signal to transmit data. Examples include Verizon and Sprint in the United States.

3. Virtual operators: These operators do not have their own network infrastructure but rent capacity from other operators to provide service. Examples include T-Mobile and MetroPCS in the United States.

Section 2: Offers and Promotions
Mobile operators offer various promotions and discounts to attract new customers and retain existing ones. Some common offers include:

1. Free top-up vouchers: These are credits given to customers when they add money to their prepaid accounts.

2. Data bundles: These are packages of data that customers can purchase at a discounted rate.

3. Discounted voice and text plans: These are plans that offer lower rates for voice calls and text messages.

4. Device subsidies: These are discounts offered on the purchase of a new phone.

Section 3: Competition and Restructuring
Mobile operators compete with each other by offering better deals and services to customers. In some cases, this competition leads to industry restructuring. For example, China Telecom acquired China Unicom's CDMA business to expand its market share.

Glossary:
- GSM: Global System for Mobile communications
- CDMA: Code Division Multiple Access
- Virtual operator: A mobile operator that does not have its own network infrastructure

Conclusion:
Understanding mobile operators and their offers is important for customers who want to get the best deals on their mobile services. By knowing the different types of operators and their promotions, customers can make informed decisions about which provider to choose. Additionally, understanding industry restructuring can help customers stay up-to-date on changes in the market and how they may affect their mobile service options.


text:
Palladium-catalysed hydroamidocarbonylation of 1,3-dienes.
Herein, we report our recent result on the development of the selective catalytic method towards the synthesis of β,γ-unsaturated imides via Pd-catalysed hydroamidocarbonylation of conjugated dienes. Note that this reaction proceeds under acid additive free conditions. Various dienes, including those of high industrial value (e.g. isoprene, 1,3-butadiene), are shown to be compatible with our established method (28 examples, 40-99% yield), which leads to the corresponding β,γ-unsaturated imides in a highly efficient and atom-economic fashion.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Palladium-Catalyzed Hydroamidocarbonylation of 1,3-Dienes

**Introduction:**
In this lesson, we will learn about the Palladium-catalyzed hydroamidocarbonylation of 1,3-dienes. This is a chemical reaction that involves the use of a palladium catalyst to convert 1,3-dienes into β,γ-unsaturated imides. This method is highly efficient and atom-economic, making it an attractive option for the synthesis of these compounds.

**Main Topics:**
1. What are 1,3-dienes?
2. What is the Palladium-catalyzed hydroamidocarbonylation reaction?
3. How does the reaction work?
4. What are the benefits of this reaction?
5. How can we optimize this reaction?
6. What are some applications of this reaction?

**1. What are 1,3-dienes?**
1,3-dienes are organic compounds that contain a carbon-carbon double bond (C=C) and a carbon-carbon single bond (C=C) in a 1,3 arrangement. They can be found in various natural products and are used in the production of synthetic materials.

**2. What is the Palladium-catalyzed hydroamidocarbonylation reaction?**
The Palladium-catalyzed hydroamidocarbonylation reaction is a method for converting 1,3-dienes into β,γ-unsaturated imides using a palladium catalyst. This reaction is also known as the "Kharasch effect," named after the chemist who first discovered it.

**3. How does the reaction work?**
The Palladium-catalyzed hydroamidocarbonylation reaction involves the use of a palladium catalyst to activate the 1,3-diene. The catalyst forms a complex with the diene, which then reacts with ammonia or another nitrogen-containing reagent to form the desired β,γ-unsaturated imide. The reaction proceeds under acid additive-free conditions, making it more environmentally friendly than other methods.

**4. What are the benefits of this reaction?**
There are several benefits to using the Palladium-catalyzed hydroamidocarbonylation reaction:
- It is highly efficient and atom-economic, meaning that it requires fewer steps and fewer reagents than other methods.
- It is compatible with a wide range of dienes, including those of high industrial value such as isoprene and 1,3-butadiene.
- It leads to the formation of β,γ-unsaturated imides in a highly efficient and selective manner.
- It can be used to synthesize complex molecules that are difficult to produce using other methods.

**5. How can we optimize this reaction?**
To optimize the Palladium-catalyzed hydroamidocarbonylation reaction, several factors should be considered:
- Choice of catalyst: Different palladium catalysts may be more or less effective for specific substrates. It is essential to choose the appropriate catalyst for the desired product.
- Reaction conditions: Temperature, pressure, and solvent can all affect the efficiency of the reaction. Optimizing these conditions can help improve the yield and selectivity of the desired product.
- Substrate choice: Choosing the appropriate diene substrate is crucial for achieving the desired product. Some dienes may be more compatible with the reaction than others.

**6. What are some applications of this reaction?**
The Palladium-catalyzed hydroamidocarbonylation reaction has several applications in the synthesis of complex molecules:
- Pharmaceuticals: The reaction can be used to synthesize complex molecules that are difficult to produce using other methods.
- Polymers: The reaction can be used to produce novel polymers with unique properties.
- Agrochemicals: The reaction can be used to synthesize new agrochemicals for use in agriculture.

**Conclusion:**
In summary, the Palladium-catalyzed hydroamidocarbonylation of 1,3-dienes is a powerful and efficient method for synthesizing β,γ-unsaturated imides. This reaction offers several advantages over other methods, including its compatibility with a wide range of dienes and its ability to produce complex molecules that are difficult to synthesize using other methods. By optimizing reaction conditions and choosing the appropriate substrates, this reaction can be used to produce a wide variety of useful compounds.


text: Lewis Hamilton delivered a remarkable comeback to win the British Grand Prix after he was accused of putting Max Verstappen’s life on the line when Formula One’s championship rivals crashed at 190mph.. Hamilton passed Charles Leclerc with only two-and-a-half laps remaining of a thrilling race after the Ferrari driver ran out of road on the exit of Copse in front of a 140,000 spectators on a sizzling afternoon at Silverstone where this season’s title battle boiled over.. Hamilton was hit with a 10-second penalty for a terrifying lap-one shunt which saw Verstappen’s afternoon end in the barriers and subsequently hospital.. BREAKING: @LewisHamilton wins a dramatic British Grand Prix, passing Charles Leclerc (P2) in the closing stages!. Hamilton's team mate Valtteri Bottas finishes in P3#BritishGP 🇬🇧 #F1 pic.twitter.com/cdDymRlvefAdvertisement. — Formula 1 (@F1) July 18, 2021. But his stunning win – his eighth on home turf – moved him to within seven points of Verstappen on a remarkable afternoon.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Concept of Risk Management

Introduction:
Risk management is the process of identifying, assessing, and minimizing risks that may arise in various aspects of life. In this lesson, we will explore the concept of risk management and its application in different scenarios.

Section 1: Understanding Risk

Topic 1: What is Risk?
Risk can be defined as the potential for loss, injury, or damage. It is an uncertain event or condition that has the potential to cause harm or create opportunities for an organization or individual.

Topic 2: Types of Risks
There are different types of risks, including financial risks, operational risks, and strategic risks. Financial risks refer to the risks associated with finance, such as fluctuations in currency exchange rates or interest rates. Operational risks refer to the risks associated with day-to-day business activities, such as errors in processing transactions or breaches of security. Strategic risks refer to the risks associated with long-term planning, such as changes in market conditions or technological advancements.

Topic 3: Identifying Risks
To manage risks effectively, it is essential to identify them. This can be done by conducting a risk assessment, which involves analyzing the potential risks associated with a particular activity or project.

Section 2: Assessing Risk

Topic 1: Risk Assessment
Risk assessment involves evaluating the likelihood and severity of potential risks. This can be done by using various tools and techniques, such as SWOT analysis, PESTLE analysis, and decision trees.

Topic 2: Risk Evaluation
Once the risks have been identified and assessed, they need to be evaluated to determine the appropriate course of action. This involves comparing the potential benefits and costs of each option and selecting the one that offers the greatest net benefit.

Section 3: Managing Risk

Topic 1: Risk Mitigation
Risk mitigation involves taking steps to reduce the likelihood or severity of potential risks. This can be done by implementing preventive measures, such as installing safety equipment or conducting regular maintenance checks, or by implementing corrective measures, such as providing training to employees.

Topic 2: Risk Transfer
Risk transfer involves transferring the risk to another party. This can be done by purchasing insurance or entering into contracts that specify who will bear the risk in case of a loss.

Topic 3: Risk Acceptance
In some cases, it may be necessary to accept the risk, particularly if the potential benefits of the activity outweigh the potential risks. This involves acknowledging the risk and deciding not to take any action to mitigate it.

Conclusion:
Understanding the concept of risk management is crucial for individuals and organizations to make informed decisions and minimize potential losses. By identifying, assessing, and managing risks effectively, we can reduce the potential for harm and create opportunities for growth and success.

Glossary:
- Risk: Potential for loss, injury, or damage
- Risk Assessment: Evaluating the potential risks associated with a particular activity or project
- Risk Evaluation: Comparing the potential benefits and costs of each option and selecting the one that offers the greatest net benefit
- Risk Mitigation: Taking steps to reduce the likelihood or severity of potential risks
- Risk Transfer: Transferring the risk to another party
- Risk Acceptance: Acknowledging the risk and deciding not to take any action to mitigate it.


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textbook:
Lesson: How to Choose the Best Camping Gear
Introduction:
Camping is an exciting outdoor activity that allows you to explore nature and disconnect from the hustle and bustle of daily life. However, to have a comfortable and safe camping experience, you need to choose the right camping gear. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of camping gear, how to choose the best camping gear, and the different types of camping gear available.
Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is that choosing the right camping gear is essential for a comfortable and safe camping experience.
Section 1: Introduction to Camping Gear
Topic 1: Importance of Camping Gear
Camping gear is essential for a comfortable and safe camping experience. It includes everything from tents and sleeping bags to cooking utensils and flashlights. The right camping gear can make your camping trip more enjoyable and less stressful.
Topic 2: Types of Camping Gear
There are several types of camping gear available, including:
1. Tents - These provide shelter from the elements and protect you from bugs and wildlife.
2. Sleeping Bags - These keep you warm and comfortable while you sleep.
3. Sleeping Pads - These provide insulation between you and the ground, making your sleeping bag more comfortable.
4. Cooking Utensils - These allow you to prepare meals while camping.
5. Flashlights - These provide light during the night and help you navigate around the campsite.
Section 2: How to Choose the Best Camping Gear
Topic 1: Research Your Camping Destination
Before you choose your camping gear, you should research your camping destination. This will help you determine what type of weather to expect and what type of wildlife you may encounter.
Topic 2: Determine Your Needs
Next, you should determine your needs. For example, if you plan on camping in a cold climate, you will need a warm sleeping bag and a sturdy tent. If you plan on cooking while camping, you will need a camping stove and cooking utensils.
Topic 3: Read Reviews
Once you have determined your needs, you should read reviews of the camping gear you are considering. This will help you get an idea of the quality of the gear and whether it is worth the investment.
Topic 4: Consider Your Budget
Finally, you should consider your budget. Camping gear can range in price from a few dollars to several hundred dollars. Choose gear that fits within your budget but still meets your needs.
Section 3: Different Types of Camping Gear
Topic 1: Tents
Tents come in several different types, including:
1. Tent with poles - These are the traditional type of tent and require poles to hold them up.
2. Pop-up tents - These are easy to set up and require no poles.
3. Cabin tents - These are larger tents that resemble small cabins.
Topic 2: Sleeping Bags
Sleeping bags also come in several different types, including:
1. Down sleeping bags - These are filled with feathers and are lightweight and warm.
2. Synthetic sleeping bags - These are filled with synthetic material and are less expensive than down sleeping bags.
3. Mummy sleeping bags - These are shaped like a mummy and are designed to keep you warm while conserving space.
Topic 3: Sleeping Pads
Sleeping pads come in several different types, including:
1. Inflatable sleeping pads - These are lightweight and easy to pack.
2. Foam sleeping pads - These are less expensive than inflatable pads but are not as lightweight.
3. Self-inflating sleeping pads - These are a combination of foam and air and are more comfortable than inflatable pads.
Conclusion:
Choosing the right camping gear is essential for a comfortable and safe camping experience. By researching your camping destination, determining your needs, reading reviews, and considering your budget, you can choose the best camping gear for your needs. Additionally, by understanding the different types of camping gear, you can make an informed decision about which gear is right for you.


text: Zone : midland. Rondo Mo on Margate, meditation and "the occasional bit of trumpet". Guestlist chat with upcoming UK based singer, songwriter and producer Rondo Mo following the release of his new single 'Cinemas'... Field Day release first wave of acts for 2017. Field Day have now revealed the first full wave of artists for 2017. It's a Percolate triple-header for NYE. Percolate is hitting both London and Manchester for a NYE-NYD triple header.. Under the stars at Farr Festival. Who needs lasers when you have stars

textbook:
**Lesson:** Introduction to Music and its History

**Objective:** In this lesson, we will learn about the history of music and its evolution over time. We will also explore different genres of music and their characteristics.

**Section 1: The Evolution of Music**

Music has been an integral part of human culture for thousands of years. It has evolved over time, reflecting the changes in society and technology. In this section, we will explore the history of music and its evolution from ancient times to the present day.

**Theory:** Music has its roots in ancient civilizations like Greece, Egypt, and China. It was used for religious ceremonies, entertainment, and social gatherings. Over time, music evolved to include different instruments, styles, and genres.

**Practice:** Let's take a look at how music has evolved over time. We can start with the ancient Greeks, who used music in their religious ceremonies. They had a sophisticated system of music theory, including the use of scales and modes.

**Glossary:**
- **Ancient Greeks:** A civilization that existed in ancient times, known for their contributions to philosophy, science, and art.
- **Sophisticated:** Refined or complex in a way that is impressive or attractive.
- **Scales:** A series of notes that are played in a particular order.
- **Modes:** A type of scale used in music that has a specific pattern of notes.

**Section 2: Different Genres of Music**

Music comes in many different genres, each with its own unique characteristics. In this section, we will explore some of the most popular genres of music and their defining features.

**Theory:** There are many different genres of music, including rock, pop, jazz, classical, blues, and hip-hop. Each genre has its own unique style, sound, and cultural significance.

**Practice:** Let's take a closer look at some of these genres. For example, rock music originated in the 1950s and is characterized by its loud, electric sound and rebellious lyrics. Pop music, on the other hand, is more commercial and aimed at a mass audience. Jazz music is known for its improvisational style and use of various instruments.

**Glossary:**
- **Genres:** Categories or types of music that share common characteristics.
- **Rebellious:** Showing a willingness to challenge authority or break rules.
- **Commercial:** Relating to or intended for sale or public consumption.
- **Improvisational:** Creating or performing music spontaneously, without preparation or planning.

**Section 3: Applying Music Theory to Real-World Scenarios**

In this final section, we will apply our knowledge of music theory to real-world scenarios. We will explore how music can be used to express emotions, tell stories, and even change the world.

**Theory:** Music has the power to evoke strong emotions and connect people across cultures and generations. It can also be used as a tool for social change, inspiring revolutions and promoting peace.

**Practice:** Let's consider some examples of how music has been used to affect change. During the Civil Rights Movement in the United States, songs like "We Shall Overcome" became anthems for those fighting for equality and justice. In South Africa, the anti-apartheid movement used music to bring people together and spread their message.

**Glossary:**
- **Emotions:** Strong feelings and reactions, such as happiness, sadness, anger, or fear.
- **Anthem:** A song or piece of music that represents a group or cause.
- **Apartheid:** A system of government in South Africa that separated people based on their race.

**Conclusion:** In conclusion, music is a powerful tool that has the ability to inspire, connect, and change the world. By learning about its history and different genres, we can appreciate its complexity and beauty even more.

**Glossary:**
- **Tool:** An object or device that is used to perform a task or achieve a goal.
- **Appreciate:** To recognize and enjoy the good qualities of something.
- **Complexity:** The state or quality of being intricate or complicated.
- **Beauty:** A quality that gives pleasure or joy to the senses, especially when combined with elegance or grace.


text: Internships are a great way to gain work experience in your field of interest before you graduate.. Many internships are non-credited, non-academic experiences, intended to allow you to apply the knowledge you have gained during your academic experience. Some internships allow you to earn academic credit. For these, you must work closely with a professor who directs an academic component of the internship that has been agreed upon and planned in advance of the experience.. As a Theatre and Dance Department major, you could arrange to register for THDA 691, Internship, or 791, Internship in Theatre and Dance, if you would like to receive academic credit for your internship, and it is related to your major.. Your first step is to discuss your internship interests with your faculty advisor.. UNH uses an online service, Handshake, to post internship opportunities.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Finding and Applying for Internships

Introduction:
Internships are valuable experiences that can help you gain practical knowledge and skills in your field of interest. They also provide an opportunity to network with professionals and potential employers. In this lesson, we will explore the steps involved in finding and applying for internships, including how to identify your interests, research potential employers, and create a strong application.

Section 1: Identifying Your Interests

Topic 1: Assessing Your Interests
- What are your areas of interest within your field?
- How do you see yourself contributing to the industry?

Topic 2: Researching Potential Employers
- What types of companies or organizations are relevant to your interests?
- How can you find information about their mission, values, and culture?

Section 2: Preparing Your Application Materials

Topic 1: Creating a Resume
- What information should be included in your resume?
- How can you tailor your resume to the specific requirements of each internship?

Topic 2: Writing a Cover Letter
- Why is a cover letter important?
- What should you include in your cover letter?

Section 3: Applying for Internships

Topic 1: Using Job Search Engines and Websites
- How can you use job search engines and websites to find internships?
- What other sources of information should you consider?

Topic 2: Networking
- How can networking help you find internships?
- What strategies can you use to network effectively?

Glossary:
- Internship: A short-term work experience in a particular field or industry, usually carried out by students or recent graduates.
- Resume: A document that summarizes a person's education, work experience, skills, and achievements.
- Cover Letter: A letter that accompanies a resume, explaining the applicant's qualifications and interest in the position.
- Handshake: An online platform used by universities to connect students with employers for job and internship opportunities.

Conclusion:
By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can increase your chances of finding and securing an internship that aligns with your interests and career goals. Remember to tailor your application materials to the specific requirements of each internship, network with professionals and potential employers, and utilize job search engines and websites to find opportunities. With dedication and effort, you can gain valuable work experience and stand out in the competitive job market.


text: represents the combined efforts of hundreds of contributors over the five years since Hadoop 2. I’m looking forward to how our users will benefit from new features in the release that improve the efficiency, scalability, and reliability of the platform.”. Apache Hadoop has become known for its ability to run and manage data applications on large hardware clusters in the Big Data ecosystem. The latest release features HDFS erasure coding, a preview of YARN Timeline Service version 2, YARN resource types, and improved capabilities and performance enhancements around cloud storage systems. It includes Hadoop Common for supporting other Hadoop modules, the Hadoop Distributed File System, Hadoop YARN and Hadoop MapReduce..  is widely deployed in enterprises and companies like Adobe, AWS, Apple, Cloudera, eBay, Facebook, Google, Hortonworks, IBM, Intel, LinkedIn, Microsoft, Netflix and Teradata. In addition, it has inspired other Hadoop related projects such as: Apache Cassandra, HBase, Hive, Spark and ZooKeeper.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Big Data and Apache Hadoop

## Section 1: What is Big Data?
Big Data refers to the large volume of structured and unstructured data that is generated every day. This data comes from various sources such as social media, sensors, and transactions. It is challenging to process and analyze this data using traditional database management tools and techniques. Therefore, Big Data requires specialized technologies and methods to store, process, and analyze it.

## Section 2: What is Apache Hadoop?
Apache Hadoop is an open-source software framework that is designed to handle Big Data. It is based on the distributed computing concept, where the data is divided into small chunks and processed across multiple computers. Hadoop consists of two main components:

1. Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS): This is a distributed file system that allows data to be stored across multiple nodes in a cluster. It provides fault tolerance, scalability, and high availability.

2. MapReduce: This is a programming model that allows developers to write programs that can process large datasets in parallel. It divides the data into smaller chunks, processes them independently, and then combines the results.

## Section 3: Why is Hadoop important?
Hadoop is important because it enables organizations to process and analyze large volumes of data efficiently and cost-effectively. It can be used to solve a wide range of problems, including:

1. Data analysis: Hadoop can be used to analyze large datasets to identify patterns, trends, and insights.

2. Machine learning: Hadoop can be used to train machine learning models on large datasets to make predictions and recommendations.

3. Real-time processing: Hadoop can be used to process streaming data in real-time, such as social media posts or sensor data.

4. Data integration: Hadoop can be used to integrate data from multiple sources, such as databases, files, and APIs.

## Section 4: How does Hadoop work?
Hadoop works by distributing the data across multiple nodes in a cluster. Each node runs a Hadoop daemon, which manages the storage and processing of data. The Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) stores the data on the nodes, while the MapReduce framework processes the data in parallel.

## Section 5: Conclusion
In conclusion, Hadoop is a powerful tool for processing and analyzing Big Data. It enables organizations to gain insights and make better decisions based on their data. By understanding the principles of Hadoop and how it works, you can apply these skills to a wide range of problems and opportunities.


text:
Economists examine gender disparity in CEO ranks

February 8, 2013

(Phys.org)—Women are reaching the upper echelons of business in record numbers—Marissa Mayer at Yahoo!, Meg Whitman at Hewlett-Packard, Ginni Rometty at IBM and Rosalind Brewer at Sam's Club, to name a few. Even so, women comprise a mere 4 percent of the chief executive officer positions at Fortune 500 companies.
Economists at UC Santa Barbara are exploring some of the reasons behind this continuing disparity, and they're using a 1-mile race as their data source. Their findings appear in the current issue of the journal Economic Inquiry.

"A lot of the literature tries to explain the relatively low number of female CEOs," said Rodney J. Garratt, professor of economics and co-author of the study. "People have studied various aspects, including different attitudes toward competition. To rise to the CEO level, you have to compete for promotions, and some researchers find differences between men and women in terms of their willingness to enter competitions."

As a regular participant in Santa Barbara's State Street Mile, a short-distance race in which men and women self-select their placement in individual categories, Garratt noticed that the men's elite group was often populated by a large field of runners that included some who did not run the suggested elite standard time. That wasn't the case, however, with the women's elite group. Far fewer women ran in the elite race, and none ran slower than the suggested elite standard time. At first, it seemed that the tendency for some women to forgo the elite race might be preventing them from winning an elite race cash prize. But a closer look revealed something surprising.

Garratt, along with co-author Catherine Weinberger, a scholar with UC Santa Barbara's Institute for Social, Behavioral, and Economic Research, and Nicholas Johnson, a former undergraduate student at UC Santa Barbara, decided to take a closer look at this phenomenon, using data on the sex, age, and mile time of each participant in the elite races and age-group races. As it turns out, young men are the runners most likely to participate in races for which they are not qualified.

This falls in line with what they would expect, Garratt said, citing studies including one in which men and women were given a choice between being paid based on how much they competed or being paid a larger sum but only if they won a competition. Women tended to opt out of the competition, while men were often overconfident. "But with the State Street Mile, there's an interesting twist: Most elite women—the ones who have the greatest chance of winning their races—do, by and large, sign up for the elite race." What's also true, however, is that many women who qualify for the elite race choose to place themselves in a less competitive category, while men who are unlikely to win prefer to run in the elite competition anyway.

Weinberger noted, "This would be like saying all the women who have the chance of being promoted up the hierarchy to CEO are going to be in the race, along with both the most qualified men and a lot of men who are unlikely to be promoted. The fact that there aren't a lot of women choosing to be in that track isn't necessarily what keeps women out of the CEO office. When it matters, the women are just as competitive as the men."

Because they had data for each runner over seven years of races, Garratt and Weinberger were able to eliminate an alternative explanation for women's tendency to avoid the elite races. "We ruled out the possibility that the women are less certain than the men about how fast they can run, and simply misjudge their ability," Weinberger said. "When we compared the people who have run the race before to people who are running the race for the first time, we didn't see any difference between those two groups in their tendency to select the elite race."

In this study, the only factor Garratt and Weinberger examined was the willingness of individuals to self-select into a more competitive race. "If our work can be extrapolated from this competitive setting to the real labor market, then it suggests that there are other reasons for the underrepresentation of women in CEO positions," Weinberger said.

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textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Gender Disparity in CEO Ranks

Introduction

In this lesson, we will explore the reasons behind the continuing disparity between male and female CEOs in Fortune 500 companies. We will use a 1-mile race as our data source to understand the differences in competition and attitudes towards promotion. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to identify the factors that contribute to the gender gap in CEO positions and apply this knowledge to other areas of your life.

Section 1: Understanding the Gender Gap in CEO Positions

Topic 1: The Current State of Female CEOs in Fortune 500 Companies

Question: How many female CEOs are there in Fortune 500 companies?
Answer: There are currently only four female CEOs in Fortune 500 companies.

Topic 2: The Importance of Competition in Career Advancement

Question: Why is competition important in career advancement?
Answer: Competition is important because it helps individuals stand out from their peers and demonstrate their ability to lead and manage teams effectively.

Section 2: Exploring the Reasons Behind the Gender Gap

Topic 1: Attitudes Towards Competition

Question: Are there differences between men and women in terms of their attitudes towards competition?
Answer: Yes, research has shown that men tend to have a more competitive attitude than women.

Topic 2: The Role of Promotion in Career Advancement

Question: How does promotion play a role in career advancement?
Answer: Promotion is crucial in advancing one's career because it provides opportunities for increased responsibility, higher salaries, and greater recognition within an organization.

Section 3: Applying the Concepts to Real-World Scenarios

Topic 1: The Importance of Networking

Question: How can networking help individuals advance their careers?
Answer: Networking provides individuals with access to new opportunities, valuable feedback, and support from colleagues and mentors.

Topic 2: The Impact of Family Responsibilities on Career Advancement

Question: How do family responsibilities impact an individual's ability to advance in their career?
Answer: Family responsibilities can make it difficult for individuals to devote time and energy to their careers, which may result in missed opportunities for promotion.

Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding the reasons behind the gender gap in CEO positions is essential for promoting equality and fostering a more diverse business environment. By examining the importance of competition, promotion, and networking, individuals can develop strategies to overcome these barriers and advance their careers. By applying these concepts to other areas of life, individuals can achieve success and fulfillment in all aspects of their lives.


text: "Egyptian Jon Stewart" Booted from Airwaves. Photo by Michael Nagle/Getty Images for Committee to Protect Journalists. Bassem Youssef, a satirist who's been called "the Egyptian Jon Stewart," announced that his weekly TV show has been canceled after "pressure" from unnamed political forces. From the Associated Press:. "The present climate in Egypt is not suitable for a political satire program," Youssef told reporters. "I'm tired of struggling and fearing and worrying about my safety and that of my family.". Youssef's show, Al Bernameg (The Program), launched after the 2011 Egyptian revolution that led to the election of Mohammed Morsi. Morsi was later deposed by the military, which has repressed dissent and whose favored candidate—Abdel Fattah al-Sisi—won last week's dubious presidential election with 95 percent of the vote.. "We hope to live the day when we can do the show the way we want it,” Youssef said, according to Reuters, “with no pressures.”

textbook:
Lesson: Censorship and Freedom of Speech

Introduction:
Freedom of speech is a fundamental human right that allows individuals to express their opinions and ideas without fear of persecution or censorship. However, in some countries, governments and powerful groups may try to suppress opposing views and limit free expression. In this lesson, we will explore the concept of censorship, its effects on society, and ways to promote freedom of speech.

Section 1: What is Censorship?
Censorship refers to the suppression of information, ideas, or artistic expression by a government, organization, or individual. It can take many forms, including banning books, blocking websites, and imprisoning journalists. Censorship is often justified as necessary to protect national security, public morality, or other societal values.

Questions and Answers:
1. Why do governments and organizations censor information?
2. Can censorship ever be justified? If so, under what circumstances?
3. How does censorship affect society?

Section 2: Effects of Censorship
Censorship can have far-reaching consequences on society. It can stifle creativity, limit access to information, and create an environment of fear and self-censorship. When people are afraid to express their opinions, it can lead to a lack of diverse perspectives, which can hinder progress and innovation. Additionally, censorship can lead to the suppression of unpopular but important ideas, which can result in societal harm.

Questions and Answers:
4. What are some examples of the negative effects of censorship?
5. How can censorship impact individuals and society?
6. What can be done to prevent the negative effects of censorship?

Section 3: Promoting Freedom of Speech
Promoting freedom of speech is crucial in the fight against censorship. There are several ways to do this, including:

1. Educating people about the importance of free expression and the dangers of censorship
2. Supporting journalists, activists, and artists who speak out against censorship
3. Advocating for strong legal protections for freedom of speech and press freedom
4. Encouraging open dialogue and debate in all aspects of life

Questions and Answers:
7. What role can individuals play in promoting freedom of speech?
8. What are some ways to support journalists, activists, and artists who speak out against censorship?
9. How can legal protections for freedom of speech and press freedom be strengthened?

Conclusion:
Freedom of speech is a fundamental right that must be protected. Censorship can have detrimental effects on society, including stifling creativity and limiting access to information. By promoting freedom of speech and supporting those who speak out against censorship, we can work towards a more open and democratic world.

Glossary:
- Censorship: The suppression of information, ideas, or artistic expression by a government, organization, or individual.
- Freedom of speech: The right to express opinions and ideas without fear of persecution or censorship.
- Press freedom: The right to report and publish news without censorship or punishment by the government.

[image: A picture of a person holding a sign that says "Freedom of Speech"]