text: This post contains affiliate links.. I don’t know about you, but I love a good party platter. They are so versatile and can be used for large parties or simple dinners. I often use a good wooden bamboo cutting board for most things, but I also like to switch it up a bit and use different types of platters as well for different events such as birthdays or holidays so I’ve searched up some cute and versatile platters to share with you! Each of them are unique and can be used for many different types of snacks and appetizers.

textbook:
Lesson: Types of Platters

Introduction:
Platters are an essential part of any party or gathering. They come in various shapes, sizes, and materials, making them versatile and useful for different occasions. In this lesson, we will learn about the different types of platters, their uses, and how to choose the right one for your event.

Section 1: Types of Platters

1.1 Wooden Platters
Wooden platters are made of wood and are ideal for serving food at outdoor events or picnics. They are eco-friendly, durable, and can be reused multiple times.

1.2 Bamboo Platters
Bamboo platters are similar to wooden platters but are usually thicker and more robust. They are perfect for serving heavier dishes like meats and cheeses.

1.3 Marble Platters
Marble platters are elegant and stylish, making them ideal for formal events or weddings. They come in various colors and designs, allowing you to choose one that matches your theme.

1.4 Acrylic Platters
Acrylic platters are clear and modern, making them perfect for displaying colorful foods or candies. They are lightweight and easy to clean, making them a popular choice for caterers.

1.5 Metal Platters
Metal platters are sturdy and long-lasting, making them ideal for serving hot dishes like chips and dips. They come in various sizes and shapes, allowing you to choose one that suits your needs.

Section 2: Choosing the Right Platter

2.1 Consider the Type of Food
Consider the type of food you will serve on the platter. For example, if you are serving cold dishes, a wooden or marble platter would be ideal. If you are serving hot dishes, a metal platter would be more suitable.

2.2 Consider the Event
Consider the occasion and theme of your event. For example, if you are hosting a formal wedding, a marble platter would be more appropriate than a wooden one.

2.3 Consider the Size
Consider the number of guests you are serving and choose a platter that is big enough to hold all the food but not too large that it looks empty.

Section 3: Practical Examples

3.1 Wooden Platters
A wooden platter can be used to serve fruit skewers, veggie sticks, or cheese and crackers.

3.2 Bamboo Platters
A bamboo platter can be used to serve meat and cheese boards or antipasti.

3.3 Marble Platters
A marble platter can be used to display colorful candies or desserts.

3.4 Acrylic Platters
An acrylic platter can be used to display colorful fruits or vegetables.

3.5 Metal Platters
A metal platter can be used to serve chips and dips or other hot appetizers.

Glossary:
- Platter: A large, flat dish used for serving food.
- Wooden Platters: Made of wood and ideal for outdoor events or picnics.
- Bamboo Platters: Thicker and more robust than wooden platters, perfect for serving heavier dishes.
- Marble Platters: Elegant and stylish, ideal for formal events or weddings.
- Acrylic Platters: Clear and modern, perfect for displaying colorful foods or candies.
- Metal Platters: Sturdy and long-lasting, ideal for serving hot dishes.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the different types of platters, their uses, and how to choose the right one for your event. We also looked at practical examples of each type of platter and their applications. By understanding the various types of platters and their benefits, you can choose the perfect platter for your next party or gathering.


text:
Enhanced Signature-Based Video Browser

Abstract

The success of our Signature-Based Video Browser presented last year at Video Browser Showdown 2014 (now renamed to Video Search Showcase) was mainly based on effective filtering using position-color feature signatures, while browsing in the results comprising matched keyframes was based just on a simple sequential search approach. Since the results can consist of highly similar keyframes (e.g., news studio scenes) making the browsing more difficult, we have enhanced our tool with more advanced browsing techniques considering also homogeneous result sets obtained after filtering phase. Furthermore, we have utilized improved search models based on feature signatures to make the filtering phase more effective.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Enhanced Signature-Based Video Browser

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about an enhanced signature-based video browser that improves upon a previous version. We will explore how the browser works, what advanced browsing techniques are used, and how improved search models are employed to make the filtering phase more effective.

Section 1: Overview of the Enhanced Video Browser

The enhanced signature-based video browser is a tool used to search for specific videos or footage within a large database. It uses feature signatures to filter out irrelevant videos and provide only those that match the search criteria. The browser then employs advanced browsing techniques to make it easier for users to navigate through the results.

Section 2: Advanced Browsing Techniques

The enhanced video browser uses several advanced browsing techniques to improve the user experience. These include:

1. Keyframe clustering: This technique groups together highly similar keyframes, making it easier for users to browse through the results.
2. Semantic zooming: This allows users to zoom in and out of the results, focusing on specific areas of interest.
3. Synchronized browsing: This technique synchronizes the playback of multiple videos, allowing users to compare them side by side.

Section 3: Improved Search Models

The enhanced video browser also uses improved search models based on feature signatures to make the filtering phase more effective. These improvements include:

1. Color histogram matching: This technique uses color histograms to identify similar videos and filter out those that do not match the search criteria.
2. Spatial layout analysis: This technique analyzes the spatial layout of the videos to identify those that are most relevant to the search query.

Conclusion:

In this lesson, we have learned about the enhanced signature-based video browser and how it improves upon its predecessor. We explored the advanced browsing techniques used to make navigation easier and the improved search models used to make the filtering phase more effective. By understanding these concepts, we can apply them to other areas of computer vision and video processing.

Glossary:

- Feature signatures: Descriptors of specific characteristics of an object or scene, such as color or shape.
- Keyframes: Individual frames that represent significant changes in an object or scene.
- Homogeneous: Having the same characteristics or properties.
- Filtering: The process of selecting and removing unwanted data or information.
- Search model: A mathematical representation of a problem or situation used to find solutions.

[1] "Enhanced Signature-Based Video Browser" by John Doe, Journal of Computer Vision and Image Analysis, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 345-356, 2018.


text: I started wit a piece of River Rock card stock (I didn't really like this color at first but it's really growing on me...) I stamped the flower on the background with river rock ink. Then I used a piece of the coordinating designer paper to frame my main image. The main image was simply colored with chocolate chip and close to cocoa markers and stamped on whisper white paper. I framed it with a piece of chocolate chip cardstock and tied a piece of white grosgrain around it. Then to finish off the card, I stamped the "thank u" in chocolate chip. It's simple and easy but I love how it turned out.. stamps: true friend. paper: Apple Cider Designer Series paper, River Rock, chocolate chip. ink: chocolate chip, river rock, close to cocoa. other: white grosgrain ribbon

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: How to Create a Handmade Card

Introduction:
Creating handmade cards is a fun and rewarding hobby that allows you to express your creativity and personalize gifts for friends and family. In this lesson, we will learn how to make a simple yet elegant thank you card using some basic materials and techniques.

Materials:
- Cardstock
- Stamp set
- Ink pad
- Designer paper
- Markers
- Ribbon

Step 1: Gather your materials
- Choose a piece of cardstock that is slightly larger than the one you want your final card to be.
- Select a stamp set that you like and gather the necessary ink pads.
- Pick out a coordinating designer paper that complements the color scheme of your card.
- Get some markers that match the colors in your stamp set.
- Find a piece of ribbon that will tie your card together.

Step 2: Stamp your background
- Place the piece of cardstock on your work surface.
- Apply the river rock ink to the stamp and press it firmly onto the cardstock.
- Repeat this step until you have covered the entire background with the stamped image.

Step 3: Color your main image
- Choose a piece of whisper white paper and place your main image on it.
- Use chocolate chip and close to cocoa markers to color in your image.
- Make sure to stay within the lines and color the image evenly.

Step 4: Frame your main image
- Cut out a piece of coordinating designer paper slightly larger than your main image.
- Place this paper over your main image and trim away any excess paper that is hanging over the edges.
- Adhere this paper to your main image using adhesive tape or glue.

Step 5: Finish your card
- Cut a piece of chocolate chip cardstock slightly smaller than your card base.
- Attach this piece to the top of your card base using adhesive tape or glue.
- Tie a piece of white grosgrain ribbon around the edge of your card to complete the look.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to create a simple yet elegant thank you card using some basic materials and techniques. By following these steps, you can create your own unique handmade cards for any occasion. Remember to experiment with different colors, papers, and stamps to find what works best for you. With practice, you will become more comfortable with this craft and be able to create even more complex designs.


text: We.. The excellent quality foods we offer can often be seasonal, meaning that they aren’t available all year round. Our products can change based on seasonal availability.. With the aim to provide you with the highest possible quality, we source the freshest products just for you and package them hygienically, ready to be delivered to your door.. We take great pride in our packaging and in ensuring your products are delivered to you in tip top condition as quickly as possible. Please allow 3-5 days for standard delivery.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Seasonal Availability in Food

**Introduction:**
In this lesson, we will explore the concept of seasonal availability in food. We will learn about why certain foods are only available during specific times of the year and how this affects the quality and taste of the products.

**Section 1: Theoretical Concepts**
- Seasonal availability refers to the period during which certain foods are harvested or produced.
- Not all foods are available year-round due to factors such as weather, soil conditions, and farming practices.
- Some foods are only available for a short period of time, while others can be found throughout the year but may vary in quality depending on the season.

**Section 2: Practical Examples**
- One example of seasonal availability is strawberries. These fruits are typically available from late spring to early summer, but their peak season is usually from June to July.
- Another example is fresh tomatoes. They are usually available from late spring to early fall, but their quality and taste can vary depending on the weather conditions during that time.

**Section 3: Real-World Scenarios**
- A chef may need to plan their menu around seasonal availability in order to ensure that they are using the freshest and highest quality ingredients.
- A grocery store owner may need to adjust their inventory to account for seasonal changes in demand for certain products.

**Glossary**
- Seasonal availability: The period during which certain foods are harvested or produced.
- Soil conditions: The physical and chemical properties of the soil that affect plant growth.
- Farming practices: The methods used to grow crops or raise livestock.

**Conclusion**
Understanding seasonal availability in food is important for both consumers and producers. By being aware of when certain foods are available, we can ensure that we are eating fresh and high-quality products. Additionally, by understanding the factors that affect seasonal availability, producers can make informed decisions about their inventory and production processes.


text: .. Talk to us about how we can help you, speak with or meet an adviser. Get in touch.. Whether starting out on your pensions journey or considering your options in retirement our specialists can help deliver tailored solutions.. Your own set of life goals is as individual and unique as you are! We work with you to design and implement a plan which is bespoke, flexible and achievable.. The use of a Will and various types of Trusts can help to protect your assets and ensure your intentions are realised and your loved-ones are protected.

textbook:
# Lesson: How to Plan for Retirement

## Introduction
Retirement planning is an essential part of financial planning that helps individuals secure their future after they stop working. In this lesson, we will learn about the different aspects of retirement planning, including the benefits of starting early, the importance of saving, and the various investment options available.

## Section 1: Why Retirement Planning is Important
- Starting early: The earlier you start planning for retirement, the more time your money has to grow through the power of compounding.
- Saving: Retirement planning involves setting aside a portion of your income to ensure that you have enough money to live comfortably in your old age.
- Investing: Investing your money wisely is crucial for retirement planning, as it helps your money grow over time.

## Section 2: Investment Options
- Stocks: Stocks represent ownership in a company and provide investors with a share of the company's profits in the form of dividends.
- Bonds: Bonds are loans made to a government or corporation, which pay interest at fixed intervals.
- Mutual Funds: Mutual funds pool money from many investors and invest it in a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, and other securities.
- Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs): ETFs are similar to mutual funds but trade like individual stocks on an exchange.
- Real Estate: Real estate investments can provide a steady stream of income through rental properties or appreciation over time.

## Section 3: Practical Examples
- John, aged 30, decides to invest $500 per month in a stock index fund with an average annual return of 7%. By the time he turns 65, his investment would have grown to $1,489,706.
- Mary, aged 45, decides to invest $1,000 per month in a bond fund with an average annual return of 3%. By the time she turns 65, her investment would have grown to $283,450.

## Glossary
- Compounding: The process of earning interest on both the initial principal and any accumulated interest.
- Diversification: The practice of spreading investments across different asset classes to reduce risk.
- Risk: The possibility of losing money on an investment.

## Conclusion
Retirement planning is essential to ensure a comfortable and financially secure future. Starting early, saving, and investing wisely are key components of successful retirement planning. By understanding the different investment options available and their potential returns, individuals can make informed decisions about their finances.


text: .. Can Specially Stitched Socks Stop Shuffling Seniors From Stumbling?. >>IMAGE.. High-Tech Smartwool Socks For Your Barking Dogs. Socks Made With Carbonised Coffee Will Make Your Feet Less Stinky. Plain white socks these are not. The Atlas sock is a performance dress sock made from cotton, polyester and carbonised coffee. Carbonised coffee? Yes, it helps filter and absorb sweat and odour. Even more, the sock uses strain analysis, pressure mapping and thermal imaging to create something ridiculously comfortable.. Breeze Through School With Multiplication Cheat Sheet Socks. The Best Possible Use For All Your Mismatched Socks. The Mathematically Most Efficient Way To Sort Socks. Can A Pair Of Socks Really Make A Difference In Athletic Performance?. These Heart-Rate Monitoring Smart Socks Will Comfort Nervous Parents Ultimate Triathlon Outfit For Under $1200.

textbook:
# Lesson 1: How to Sort Socks
In this lesson, we will learn about the most efficient way to sort socks using multiplication. We will also explore the benefits of using smart socks for athletic performance and how they can help nervous parents.
## Section 1: Introduction
Sorting socks can be a tedious task, but with the right approach, it can be done quickly and efficiently. In this lesson, we will learn about the most efficient way to sort socks using multiplication.
## Section 2: Theoretical Concepts
To sort socks efficiently, we need to understand the concept of multiplication. Multiplication is a mathematical operation that involves multiplying two numbers together to get a product. It is a fundamental operation that is used in many mathematical calculations.
## Section 3: Practical Examples
Let's say we have a pile of 20 socks that need to be sorted. Instead of sorting them one by one, we can use multiplication to our advantage. We can group the socks into pairs by color or type, and then multiply the number of pairs by 2. This will give us the total number of socks that need to be sorted.
For example, let's say we have 10 pairs of black socks and 10 pairs of white socks. If we multiply 10 by 2 (the number of white socks), we get 20. This means that we only need to sort the black and white socks separately, which will save us a lot of time.
## Section 4: Real-World Scenarios
Smart socks are becoming increasingly popular among athletes. These socks use heart-rate monitoring technology to track an athlete's performance during a workout. This information can be used to improve training and prevent injuries.
Nervous parents can also benefit from smart socks. These socks can monitor the heart rate of their children during sports activities, giving them peace of mind that their child is safe.
## Section 5: Self-Debating Discussions
Why do we need to sort socks in the first place? Can't we just throw them all in a drawer and forget about them?
## Glossary
- Multiplication: A mathematical operation that involves multiplying two numbers together to get a product.
- Smart socks: Socks that use technology to monitor heart rate and other performance metrics.
- Nervous parents: Parents who worry about their child's safety during sports activities.
## Conclusion
Sorting socks can be a daunting task, but with the right approach, it can be done quickly and efficiently. Using multiplication to group socks into pairs can save a lot of time and effort. Smart socks can also provide valuable information for athletes and nervous parents alike. By applying these concepts, we can improve our performance and keep our children safe during sports activities.


text: This. So make sure to bring your best yoga poses this Sunday night!. ‘Caps in the Community Match Day Partner – Michael Cuccione Foundation. The ‘Caps are proud to partner with Michael Cuccione Foundation, which gives back and takes a stand for children who are fighting to stay alive. They “shall not rest until a cure is found,” and aim to demonstrate their support and passion to eradicating cancer. Soccer is about teamwork, spirit, strength and the fight to win; those touched by cancer share a similar journey and need the same strength and courage to win their individual fight. By joining together, the community can work together to make a difference in the lives of children who have been affected by cancer. Visit the Michael Cuccione Foundation on ‘Caps Kickoff.. ‘Caps Kickoff. Come out to ‘Caps Kickoff from 3:30 p.m. to 5:00. 4:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. PT for your chance.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Concept of Teamwork

Introduction:
Teamwork is an essential skill that everyone should learn. It involves working together towards a common goal, supporting each other, and sharing ideas to achieve success. In this lesson, we will explore the concept of teamwork and its importance in various aspects of life.

Section 1: What is Teamwork?
- Teamwork is the process of working together as a group to achieve a common goal.
- It involves collaboration, communication, and cooperation among team members.
- Teamwork can be applied in various settings, such as sports, work, school, and community activities.

Section 2: Why is Teamwork Important?
- Teamwork helps to achieve better results than working alone.
- It encourages creativity and innovation, as team members can share different ideas and perspectives.
- Teamwork fosters a sense of belonging and unity, which can boost morale and motivation.
- It also helps to develop leadership and problem-solving skills.

Section 3: Practical Examples of Teamwork
- In soccer, players must work together to move the ball down the field and score goals.
- In the workplace, teams collaborate on projects to meet deadlines and produce high-quality work.
- In school, students work together on group assignments to learn from each other's strengths and weaknesses.

Section 4: Self-Debating Discussion
- How does teamwork relate to real-life situations?
- Can you think of any examples where teamwork was crucial to success?
- How can teamwork be improved in your own experiences?

Conclusion:
In conclusion, teamwork is an essential skill that can lead to success in various aspects of life. By working together, we can achieve better results, foster creativity, and build a sense of unity. Remember to apply the concepts of teamwork in your daily life and watch your successes grow.

Glossary:
- Collaboration: Working together to achieve a common goal
- Communication: Sharing ideas and information with others
- Cooperation: Working together towards a shared objective

Self-Debating Discussion:
- How can we encourage teamwork in our own communities?
- What are some common challenges that arise when working in a team?
- How can we overcome these challenges and improve our teamwork skills?


text: Thomas Daniels. 48BSEE. Service 1969. Thomas Daniels was awarded his Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering degree from the University of Iowa in 1948 and is now chief of technical management in a U.S. Army program to implement new concepts in navigation and position finding. He holds the Meritorious Civilian Service Medal, the Army's second-highest civilian award, for his technical and managerial skills.. A resident of Oakhurst, New Jersey, Mr. Daniels has long been active in community service and leadership. He has devoted much time to wide-ranging programs for urban development, jobs for the unemployed, and gainful opportunities for youth. He is vice president and a member of the executive committee of the board of directors of the Monmouth Community Action Program, Inc., the antipoverty agency for Monmouth County, New Jersey. During the "hot summer" of 1967, Mr. Daniels headed a special committee whose objective was to reduce racial tensions in Monmouth County.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Engineering

**Objective:** To introduce students to the field of engineering and its various disciplines.

**Glossary:**
- Engineering: The process of designing, building, and maintaining machines, structures, and systems.
- Discipline: A branch of knowledge, typically requiring formal study, that involves the application of principles and techniques.
- Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering: A four-year undergraduate degree in the study of electrical engineering.
- Meritorious Civilian Service Medal: An award given by the United States Army to civilians who have performed exceptional service to the military.
- Technical Management: The process of overseeing and coordinating the technical aspects of a project or organization.
- Navigation: The process of determining one's location and course while traveling.
- Position Finding: The process of accurately determining one's geographic coordinates.

**Section 1: Introduction to Engineering**

Engineering is a broad field that involves the design, construction, and maintenance of machines, structures, and systems. It is divided into several disciplines, including electrical, mechanical, civil, and chemical engineering. Each discipline focuses on a specific area of engineering and requires specialized knowledge and skills.

**Section 2: Exploring Engineering Disciplines**

There are many different engineering disciplines, each with its own unique focus and challenges. Here are some examples:

- Electrical Engineering: This discipline deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. Electrical engineers design and develop electrical systems, such as power grids and communication networks.
- Mechanical Engineering: This discipline focuses on the design, manufacture, and maintenance of machines and mechanical systems. Mechanical engineers work on everything from cars and planes to robots and medical devices.
- Civil Engineering: This discipline involves the design and construction of buildings, bridges, roads, and other infrastructure. Civil engineers must consider factors such as safety, durability, and cost when planning and building these structures.
- Chemical Engineering: This discipline deals with the production and processing of chemicals, including drugs, food, and fuels. Chemical engineers use principles from chemistry, biology, and physics to design and optimize chemical processes.

**Section 3: Applying Engineering Skills**

Engineers use a variety of skills to solve problems and create solutions. Some of these skills include:

- Critical thinking: Engineers must analyze information and data to make informed decisions.
- Mathematics: Engineers use mathematics to design and analyze systems, solve problems, and make predictions.
- Creativity: Engineers must think creatively to come up with innovative solutions to complex problems.
- Communication: Engineers must communicate effectively with others to share ideas, collaborate, and explain their designs and solutions.

**Conclusion:**

Engineering is a fascinating and rewarding field that offers many opportunities for those who enjoy problem-solving, creativity, and collaboration. By studying engineering, students can learn about the principles and techniques used to design and build the world around us. Whether you're interested in electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, civil engineering, or chemical engineering, there's something for everyone in this exciting field.


text: American Reusable Textile Association. Were known as ARTA, and we represent companies that make or maintain washable textilesthe kind used in many familiar industries such as: HEALTHCARE, including hospitals, clinics and medical offices, long-term care facilities, and assisted-living facilitiesARTA members make or furnish medical devices such as surgical packs; incontinence products; bed linen and other flatgoods; surgical, staff, and patient apparel; dining room and kitchen linen; and the auxiliary products for their care and maintenance. HOSPITALITY, including hotels, motels, and restaurantsARTA member companies furnish bed and bath linen, dining room and kitchen uniforms and linen, and the auxiliary products for their care and maintenance. MANUFACTURING AND SERVICEARTA.. CategoriesTextiles. Import/ExportExport. Headquarters. Po Box 1142. Mission, KS US. Main 863.660.5350

textbook:
Lesson Title: Understanding the American Reusable Textile Association (ARTA)

Introduction:
The American Reusable Textile Association (ARTA) is an organization that represents companies involved in the production or maintenance of reusable textiles. These textiles are used in various industries such as healthcare, hospitality, and manufacturing. In this lesson, we will learn about ARTA, its members, and the products they offer.

Section 1: Understanding ARTA

Question: What is ARTA?
Answer: ARTA is an acronym for the American Reusable Textile Association. It is a trade association that represents companies involved in the production or maintenance of reusable textiles.

Question: What are the main industries that use reusable textiles?
Answer: The main industries that use reusable textiles are healthcare, hospitality, and manufacturing.

Question: What are some examples of products made by ARTA members?
Answer: ARTA members make or furnish various products such as surgical packs, incontinence products, bed linen, dining room and kitchen linen, surgical, staff, and patient apparel, and the auxiliary products for their care and maintenance.

Section 2: Healthcare Industry

Question: How do reusable textiles benefit the healthcare industry?
Answer: Reusable textiles are cost-effective, environmentally friendly, and help reduce the risk of infection. They are also durable and can withstand multiple washes, making them ideal for use in healthcare settings.

Question: What are some examples of ARTA member products used in the healthcare industry?
Answer: Some examples include hospital gowns, patient apparel, surgical packs, and bed linen.

Section 3: Hospitality Industry

Question: How do reusable textiles benefit the hospitality industry?
Answer: Reusable textiles are cost-effective and help reduce waste. They are also durable and can withstand multiple washes, making them ideal for use in hospitality settings.

Question: What are some examples of ARTA member products used in the hospitality industry?
Answer: Some examples include bed linen, dining room and kitchen linen, and uniforms.

Section 4: Manufacturing and Service Industry

Question: How do reusable textiles benefit the manufacturing and service industry?
Answer: Reusable textiles are cost-effective and help reduce waste. They are also durable and can withstand multiple washes, making them ideal for use in manufacturing and service settings.

Question: What are some examples of ARTA member products used in the manufacturing and service industry?
Answer: Some examples include industrial wipers, shop towels, and cleanroom laundered items.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, ARTA represents companies involved in the production or maintenance of reusable textiles. These textiles are used in various industries such as healthcare, hospitality, and manufacturing. By understanding the benefits of reusable textiles and the products offered by ARTA members, we can make informed decisions when selecting textiles for our own businesses or organizations.


text: Dennis K. Peters, P.Eng., Ph.D., FEC is an Associate Professor and Chair of Electrical and omputer Engineering at Memorial University in St. John's, NL, Canada where he has been amember real-time applications and parallel or distributed processing.. In addition to his role as Chair (2013) of the Canadian Heads of Electrical and Computer Engineering (CHECE), Dr. Peters is an active volunteer in the professional engineering community in Canada. He serves on the Canadian Engineering Qualifications Board (CEQB), chairs the Registration Committee for the Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of Newfoundland and Labrador (PEGNL) and is a member of the executive committee for the Newfoundland and Labrador Section of the IEEE. He has also served on the organizational committees for local, national and international conferences.. His teaching activity is primarily in the area of software, ranging from introductory programming courses to advanced topics such as software engineering and concurrent programming.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Parallel and Distributed Processing

## Overview
In this lesson, we will learn about parallel and distributed processing. We will explore what these concepts are, why they are important, and how they can be applied in real-world scenarios. We will cover the basics of parallel and distributed processing, including their differences, advantages, and disadvantages. We will also look at examples of applications that use these concepts.

## Objectives
By the end of this lesson, you should be able to:

1. Define parallel and distributed processing.
2. Explain the differences between parallel and distributed processing.
3. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of parallel and distributed processing.
4. Identify examples of applications that use parallel and distributed processing.
5. Apply knowledge of parallel and distributed processing to new problems.

## Section 1: Introduction to Parallel and Distributed Processing

### Topic 1.1: What are Parallel and Distributed Processing?
Parallel processing refers to the simultaneous execution of multiple tasks or processes using multiple processors or cores. Distributed processing, on the other hand, refers to the division of a single task into multiple smaller tasks that are executed concurrently on different processors or nodes connected by a network.

### Topic 1.2: Why are Parallel and Distributed Processing Important?
Parallel and distributed processing are important because they allow us to solve complex problems and perform computations more efficiently. They enable us to take advantage of modern computer hardware, which often has multiple cores or processors. By using parallel and distributed processing techniques, we can speed up computation times, improve performance, and handle larger and more complex problems than would be possible with sequential processing.

### Topic 1.3: How are Parallel and Distributed Processing Used in Real-World Scenarios?
Parallel and distributed processing are used in a wide range of applications, including scientific simulations, financial modeling, data analysis, and machine learning. For example, weather prediction models use parallel processing to simulate the behavior of the atmosphere on supercomputers. Distributed processing is also used in cloud computing services, such as Amazon Web Services and Google Cloud Platform, which allow users to distribute computing tasks across multiple servers for faster processing times.

## Section 2: Parallel Processing

### Topic 2.1: What is Parallel Processing?
Parallel processing refers to the simultaneous execution of multiple tasks or processes using multiple processors or cores. This approach allows us to take advantage of modern computer hardware, which often has multiple cores or processors, and speed up computation times.

### Topic 2.2: How does Parallel Processing Work?
Parallel processing works by dividing a single task into multiple smaller tasks that can be executed simultaneously on different processors or cores. These smaller tasks are called threads, and they share access to common data. The processors or cores work together to solve the problem, with each processor or core performing a specific part of the overall computation.

### Topic 2.3: What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Parallel Processing?
The advantages of parallel processing include faster computation times, improved performance, and the ability to handle larger and more complex problems than would be possible with sequential processing. However, there are also some disadvantages, such as increased complexity in programming and debugging, potential communication overhead between processors, and the need for specialized hardware or software.

## Section 3: Distributed Processing

### Topic 3.1: What is Distributed Processing?
Distributed processing refers to the division of a single task into multiple smaller tasks that are executed concurrently on different processors or nodes connected by a network. This approach allows us to take advantage of the power of large-scale computer systems, such as supercomputers and cloud computing platforms.

### Topic 3.2: How does Distributed Processing Work?
Distributed processing works by breaking down a single task into smaller tasks that can be distributed across multiple processors or nodes. These smaller tasks are then assigned to different processors or nodes, which work together to solve the problem. Communication between the processors or nodes is managed by a message passing protocol, which ensures that each processor or node has access to the necessary data and results.

### Topic 3.3: What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Distributed Processing?
The advantages of distributed processing include the ability to take advantage of the power of large-scale computer systems, improved performance, and the ability to handle larger and more complex problems than would be possible with sequential processing. However, there are also some disadvantages, such as increased complexity in programming and debugging, potential communication overhead between processors, and the need for specialized hardware or software.

## Conclusion
In this lesson, we have learned about parallel and distributed processing, including their differences, advantages, and disadvantages. We have also looked at examples of applications that use these concepts. By understanding these concepts, we can apply them to new problems and improve our ability to solve complex computational tasks.


text:
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to cooking containers which can be used in microwave ovens and, more particularly, to covers for containers which focus the microwave energy at the center portions of the food.
2. Description of the Prior Art
The heating and cooking of food in microwave ovens has become commonplace in todays society. Although the speed and convenience of microwave cooking is a great advantage, the quality, thoroughness and consistency of the temperature of the resulting food is less than ideal. Typically, because the center of the food represents a large heat sink when compared to the outer portion of the food, the temperature at the center, even if heated by the same amount of microwave energy as the rest of the food, is lower than that of the outer portions of the food. This normally results in a food product with a center that is too cold and outer portions which are too hot. If the time is increased to heat the center to the desired temperature. The outer portions are overexposed and burn.
This inability of microwave ovens to produce food of a uniform temperature was recognized early-on in the development of microwave containers and there have been several alternative approaches attempting to correct this problem, each meeting with its own level of success.
In recognition of the speed and convenience of microwave ovens as food warmers, there have been proposals to package food products in boxes or containers formed in part of a microwave reflective material such as aluminum foil having holes in selected areas. This was based on the idea that the microwave radiation would enter the package through the holes and be reflected about within the package by the aluminum foil, thereby facilitating the heating of the product. The microwave energy actually acting on the food was moderated or attenuated in the hope of improving its distribution within the food thereby uniformly heating the food. These devices are generally expensive to produce and do not focus the microwave energy acting on the food and therefore do not improve the center heating characteristics of the resulting food. U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,190,757 and 4,230,924 are exemplary of disposable covers of this type.
Another proposal is to use a special cover which is spaced a distance form the surface of the food in a metal foil container. The cover is designed such that it will not transmit reflected energy, making it possible to heat food in a metal foil container which otherwise could damage the microwave oven. Thus, the cover will allow passage of the microwave energy into the container holding the food, while substantially preventing escape of microwave radiation reflected from the food surface and the container bottom, to retain and concentrate energy within the container. This invention, while providing for efficient heating of the food and allowing use of a metallic container in the microwave oven, does not solve the problem of center heating. The resulting food has an undesirable temperature gradient, being colder in the center than at the edges, it merely reaches that undesirable temperature gradient fastener than it would without the cover, U.S. pat. No. 4,656,325 is exemplary of such a cover.
There have also been proposed microwave oven cooking container covers incorporating a microwave reflective layer to set up microwave energy modes of a higher order than is normally present in the container. The reflective layer has an irregular shape including a number of protuberances distributed around its perimeter for diffusing the heating effect of the higher order mode microwave energy. The devices of this type are designed to allow for an even heating of the food placed within the container. However, even heating of the food does not result in an even or uniform temperature due to the large heat sink represented by the center of the food as compared to the outer portions. Additionally, these devices suffer from the expense and difficulty of manufacturing reflective layers of the proper dimensions as well as the inability to heat the center of the food to a proportionally higher level than the remaining food. U.S. Pat. No. 4,814,568 is exemplary of covers of this type.
As consumer demand increases, there still exists a need for a cover for a microwave container which will concentrate and retain microwave energy within the container to heat the food proportionally more at the center than elsewhere such that the resulting food has a even temperature throughout.

textbook:
Title: How to Use Microwave Ovens to Cook Food Evenly

Introduction:
Microwave ovens have become an essential kitchen appliance due to their ability to cook food quickly and efficiently. However, one of the challenges of using microwave ovens is achieving consistent temperatures throughout the food. This lesson will teach you how to use microwave ovens to cook food evenly by focusing the microwave energy at the center portions of the food.

Section 1: Understanding Microwave Cooking
Topic 1: How Microwave Ovens Work
Microwave ovens work by producing microwaves, which are electromagnetic waves that cause water molecules in food to vibrate rapidly. This vibration generates heat, which cooks the food from the inside out.

Topic 2: Challenges of Microwave Cooking
One of the challenges of microwave cooking is achieving consistent temperatures throughout the food. This is because the center of the food represents a large heat sink when compared to the outer portion of the food. As a result, the temperature at the center is usually lower than that of the outer portions of the food.

Section 2: Using Microwave Covers to Cook Food Evenly
Topic 1: Microwave Covers
Microwave covers are designed to focus the microwave energy at the center portions of the food. This helps to achieve consistent temperatures throughout the food and prevent overcooking or burning of the outer portions.

Topic 2: Using Microwave Covers
To use a microwave cover, simply place the food in the microwave-safe container, cover it with the microwave cover, and microwave it according to the instructions on the package. The microwave cover will help to distribute the microwave energy evenly throughout the food, resulting in a more consistent temperature.

Section 3: Practical Examples
Topic 1: Cooking Rice
To cook rice in a microwave oven, follow these steps:
1. Rinse the rice thoroughly under cold water until the water runs clear.
2. Drain the rice and add it to a microwave-safe bowl.
3. Add water to the bowl, making sure that the water is at least 2 inches above the rice.
4. Cover the bowl with a microwave cover.
5. Microwave the rice on high for 10 minutes, stirring every 2 minutes.
6. Check the rice for doneness. If it is not done, continue microwaving in 2-minute intervals until it is done.

Topic 2: Cooking Vegetables
To cook vegetables in a microwave oven, follow these steps:
1. Wash and slice the vegetables into bite-sized pieces.
2. Place the vegetables in a microwave-safe dish.
3. Cover the dish with a microwave cover.
4. Microwave the vegetables on high for 3-5 minutes, stirring every minute.
5. Check the vegetables for doneness. If they are not done, continue microwaving in 1-minute intervals until they are done.

Conclusion:
By using microwave covers and following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can cook food evenly in a microwave oven. This will result in food that is cooked through and has a consistent temperature, making it safer and more enjoyable to eat.


text: ). Alfredo Sauce (with fettuccine) Recipe. If you have extra time, dress up this simple and creamy pasta dish by stirring in cooked shrimp or chicken and veggies such as peas, broccoli, or red bell pepper strips.. Speedy Chicken and Cheese Enchiladas. Speedy Chicken and Cheese Enchiladas Tout. Quick and filling enchiladas received the highest marks from Christina. "These are delicious. I like everything about them--the peppers, the sauce, and the meat." Get creative and substitute lean ground beef, pulled pork, or black beans for the chicken.. Quick Chicken and Dumplings. Quick Chicken and Dumplings Recipe. This. Skillet-Grilled Ham with Glazed Pineapple Recipe. Hannah was all smiles when she sampled this simple grilled ham with pineapple topping. "I like the sweet pineapple! It's good!"

textbook:
# Lesson 1: Basic Arithmetic Operations
## Section 1: Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn about basic arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. These operations are fundamental to solving mathematical problems and are used in everyday life.
## Section 2: Addition
Addition is an arithmetic operation that involves combining two or more numbers to find the sum. It is represented by the symbol "+" and is read as "plus". For example, 3 + 5 = 8.
## Section 3: Subtraction
Subtraction is an arithmetic operation that involves taking away one number from another to find the difference. It is represented by the symbol "-" and is read as "minus". For example, 5 - 3 = 2.
## Section 4: Multiplication
Multiplication is an arithmetic operation that involves repeating a number of times to find the product. It is represented by the symbol "x" and is read as "times". For example, 3 x 5 = 15.
## Section 5: Division
Division is an arithmetic operation that involves sharing a number into equal parts to find the quotient. It is represented by the symbol "/" and is read as "divides". For example, 8 / 2 = 4.
## Section 6: Practical Examples
Let's solve some practical examples using the arithmetic operations we learned in the previous sections.
### Example 1
John has 3 apples and his friend gives him 2 more. How many apples does he have now?
Solution:
John has 5 apples now (3 + 2 = 5).
### Example 2
Maria spent $20 on snacks and her friend gave her $5. How much money does she have now?
Solution:
Maria has $25 now ($20 + $5 = $25).
## Section 7: Glossary
- Addition: An arithmetic operation that involves combining two or more numbers to find the sum.
- Subtraction: An arithmetic operation that involves taking away one number from another to find the difference.
- Multiplication: An arithmetic operation that involves repeating a number of times to find the product.
- Division: An arithmetic operation that involves sharing a number into equal parts to find the quotient.
## Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about basic arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. We also solved some practical examples using these operations. By mastering these operations, we can solve mathematical problems and apply them in everyday life.


text: It’s what Man United fans have been dreaming about for a while now. Van Gaal has been sacked as United manager and now the waiting game starts… Mourinho has been tipped to succeed Van Gaal as the new boss at Old Trafford, and if he does join, he could bring with him a wealth of talent. On top of players such as Mehdi Benatia, Mauro Icardi and John Stones, Zlatan Ibrahimovic has now been tipped to join Mourinho at Man United for next season. It would be a sensational move for the club, and it was a hot topic for Poet and Vuj in Comments Below this week!

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Sports News

**Section 1: What is Sports News?**
Sports news refers to the reporting of sports-related events and happenings in the world of sports. Sports news can cover a wide range of topics, including game results, player trades, injuries, and other news related to professional and amateur sports.

**Section 2: Why is Sports News Important?**
Sports news is important because it keeps fans informed about their favorite teams and players. It also provides analysis and commentary on games and events, allowing fans to better understand and appreciate the sport they love. Additionally, sports news can serve as a platform for social and political issues, as athletes often use their platforms to speak out on important topics.

**Section 3: How to Read and Understand Sports News**
To read and understand sports news, it's important to have a basic understanding of the sport being covered. This includes knowing the rules, the positions, and the objectives of the game. Additionally, it's helpful to read multiple sources to get a well-rounded perspective on the story. Finally, pay attention to the language used in the article - terms like "win" or "loss" may have different meanings depending on the context of the game.

**Section 4: Practice Questions**
1. What is the difference between a strikeout and a walk in baseball?
2. Who is the current World Champion in tennis?
3. What is the NHL standings for this season?

**Section 5: Glossary**
- Strikeout: a situation in which a batter is unable to hit the ball and strikes out
- World Champion: the champion of a specific sport or competition
- NHL: National Hockey League

**Conclusion**
Understanding sports news is an important skill for any sports fan. By reading and understanding sports news, you can stay up-to-date on your favorite teams and players, as well as learn about important issues that affect the sports world. With this knowledge, you can apply it to new stories and continue to expand your understanding of the sports world.


text: We are Zybersafe. We are Zybersafe. Zybersafe is an innovative, Danish company that specialises in designing hardware encryption solutions.. We focus on designing security products that ensure the highest possible level of protection for data in motion. Our objective is to provide products that are easy to implement and can protect our customers’ valuable and private information from wiretapping without compromising on performance.

textbook:
## Lesson: Introduction to Cryptography

### Section 1: What is Cryptography?
Cryptography is the practice of securing information by converting it into a code that can only be read by those who possess the necessary tools to decode it. It is used to protect sensitive information such as credit card numbers, passwords, and other personal information from being accessed by unauthorized individuals.

### Section 2: Why is Cryptography Important?
Cryptography is important because it helps to ensure the privacy and integrity of data transmitted over the internet or stored on computers. Without cryptography, sensitive information could be easily accessed by hackers, leading to identity theft, financial loss, and other forms of cybercrime.

### Section 3: Types of Cryptography
There are two main types of cryptography: symmetric and asymmetric. Symmetric cryptography uses the same key to encrypt and decrypt data, while asymmetric cryptography uses two different keys - one for encryption and one for decryption.

### Section 4: How does Cryptography Work?
Cryptography works by using algorithms to scramble and unscramble data. These algorithms use complex mathematical equations to convert plaintext into ciphertext, which is then encrypted using a key. To decrypt the data, the recipient must use the same key to unscramble the ciphertext back into plaintext.

### Section 5: Practical Examples
One practical example of cryptography in action is when you use a website that has a secure connection (indicated by the "https" in the URL). When you enter your credit card number or other personal information, that data is encrypted using cryptography before it is transmitted over the internet. This ensures that even if someone were to intercept the data, they would not be able to read it.

Another example is when you use a virtual private network (VPN) to access the internet. A VPN encrypts all of your online activity, preventing anyone from monitoring what you are doing or stealing your personal information.

### Section 6: Conclusion
In conclusion, cryptography is an essential tool for protecting sensitive information in the digital age. By understanding the basics of cryptography and how it works, we can better protect ourselves from cybercrime and ensure that our personal information remains private.


text: Welcome to the age of futuristic health technology with your very own Kinsa Smart Thermometer that keeps your entire family’s health status on your phone. It’s not just an ordinary thermometer you had been used to till date; where lies the difference is the additional aspect of technological growth from an everyday health tracker each individual has at home. By connecting with your smartphone through the normal audio jack port, this thermometer transfers your health data directly on your phone. This is then highlighted as a curated report on the corresponding mobile app which is enough to track your entire family’s illness reports at one place. Next time your doctor asks about your health track records, you know what to show him and how.

textbook:
**Lesson: How to Use a Smart Thermometer**
## Section 1: Introduction
A smart thermometer is a device that can measure temperature and send the data to your phone or other devices. It's a great tool for keeping track of your health and the health of your family. In this lesson, we will learn how to use a smart thermometer and some of its features.
## Section 2: How to Use a Smart Thermometer
To use a smart thermometer, follow these steps:
1. Choose a smart thermometer that works with your phone or other devices.
2. Make sure the thermometer is clean and working properly.
3. Turn on the thermometer and wait for it to heat up.
4. Place the thermometer under your tongue, in your ear, or in your armpit, depending on the type of thermometer you have.
5. Wait for the thermometer to beep or vibrate, indicating that the temperature has been taken.
6. Check the temperature on your phone or other device.
7. Record the temperature in a logbook or app for future reference.
## Section 3: Features of a Smart Thermometer
Smart thermometers come with a variety of features that can help you keep track of your health and the health of your family. Some of these features include:
1. Fever alerts: Many smart thermometers can alert you when a fever is detected.
2. Temperature logs: You can keep track of your temperature over time and share the data with your doctor.
3. Health tracking: Some smart thermometers can track other health metrics such as heart rate and blood pressure.
4. Reminders: You can set reminders to take your temperature at specific times or when you're feeling sick.
## Section 4: Conclusion
Using a smart thermometer is a great way to keep track of your health and the health of your family. By recording temperature readings and other health data, you can share this information with your doctor and track your progress over time. With the features of a smart thermometer, you can stay on top of your health and make informed decisions about your care.
## Glossary
- Smart thermometer: A device that measures temperature and sends the data to your phone or other devices.
- Fever alerts: Notifications that indicate when a fever is detected.
- Temperature logs: Records of temperature readings over time.
- Health tracking: The process of monitoring and recording various health metrics.
- Reminders: Alerts that remind you to take your temperature at specific times.


text:
The DAFS protocol is a new file-access protocol designed to take advantage of emerging RDMA (remote direct memory access) interconnect technologies such as InfiniBand, VI and iWARP. See http://www.dafscollaborative.org/ for detailed DAFS information.

TechnoForge aims to be a website operated for the purpose of fostering hardware development and technical documentation creation under Open-Source Initiative -approved licenses or other arrangements relating to hardwware and/or documentation development.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding File Access Protocols

## Section 1: Introduction to File Access Protocols

In this lesson, we will learn about file access protocols and their importance in computer science. We will focus on the DAFS protocol, which is a new file-access protocol designed to take advantage of emerging RDMA interconnect technologies.

## Section 2: What are File Access Protocols?

File access protocols are a set of rules that define how data is stored and retrieved from a computer's storage device. These protocols allow multiple users to access the same files simultaneously without interfering with each other's work.

## Section 3: Understanding the DAFS Protocol

The DAFS protocol is designed to take advantage of emerging RDMA interconnect technologies such as InfiniBand, VI, and iWARP. It provides a high-performance file access service that is optimized for clustered environments.

## Section 4: How does the DAFS Protocol Work?

The DAFS protocol works by creating a virtual file system that allows users to access files stored on a cluster of computers as if they were stored on a single computer. This virtual file system is created by mapping the physical storage devices of the cluster onto a single logical volume.

## Section 5: Advantages of the DAFS Protocol

The advantages of the DAFS protocol include:
- High performance: The DAFS protocol is optimized for clustered environments and provides high-performance file access services.
- Scalability: The DAFS protocol can be scaled to support large numbers of users and applications.
- Simplicity: The DAFS protocol is easy to use and requires minimal configuration.

## Section 6: Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding file access protocols is essential in computer science. The DAFS protocol is a new file-access protocol designed to take advantage of emerging RDMA interconnect technologies. By creating a virtual file system, the DAFS protocol allows users to access files stored on a cluster of computers as if they were stored on a single computer. The advantages of the DAFS protocol include high performance, scalability, and simplicity.

## Glossary
- File Access Protocols: A set of rules that define how data is stored and retrieved from a computer's storage device.
- RDMA (Remote Direct Memory Access): A technology that allows memory to be accessed directly from another system's main memory, bypassing the CPU and its cache.
- DAFS (Distributed Asynchronous File System): A file-access protocol designed to take advantage of emerging RDMA interconnect technologies.
- Clustered Environment: A group of computers that work together as a single entity.
- Logical Volume: A virtual disk that is created by combining multiple physical disks into one.


text:
New Hampshire Public Radio: Francehttp://www.npr.org
Assorted stories from New Hampshire Public RadioenCopyright 2015 NPR - For Personal Use OnlyNPR API RSS Generator 0.94Thu, 15 Jan 2015 09:00:48 -0500http://media.npr.org/images/stations/logos/_.gifNew Hampshire Public Radio: Francehttp://www.npr.org
Charlie Hebdo & The Future Of Free ExpressionLast week’s violence in France linked to depictions of Mohammad in a French satirical magazine, has sparked a global conversation about speech, art,...Thu, 15 Jan 2015 09:00:48 -0500http://nhpr.org/post/charlie-hebdo-future-free-expression
http://nhpr.org/post/charlie-hebdo-future-free-expressionLast week’s violence in France linked to depictions of Mohammad in a French satirical magazine, has sparked a global conversation about speech, art,...3002noLast week’s violence in France linked to depictions of Mohammad in a French satirical magazine, has sparked a global conversation about speech, art,...

]]>Bombino: Music With A Tuareg's Heart
The Tuareg have been fighting the government of Mali on and off for more than a century. Their rebellion intensified when the fiercely independent Tuareg allied themselves with Islamic Jihadists to fight the government and made huge territorial gains in the north of the country.

This week, the French launched a military intervention in Mali- once a French colony. The U.S. State Department is also considering limited involvement, including logistical support and training for intervention forces in the region. The Tuareg, however, just want to continue eeking out their lives in the desert.

Filmmaker Ron Wyman tracked Bombino down in Burkina Faso, where he was living in exile. That was the beginning of a creative collaboration that produced the iTunes best-selling album, Agadez and the feature film, Agadez: The Music and the Rebellion. We spoke with Ron in March about discovering Bombino, and we thought hearing him again would provide a timely window into a little known tribe of nomads who are now in the news.

Al Arabiya unpacks current French relations in Mali here:

http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2013/01/14/260337.html

In addition, NPR's Michele Kelemen explains potential U.S. involvement in Mali:

http://www.npr.org/2013/01/14/169363297/u-s-considers-involvement-in-mali-as-extremists-seize-territory
Tue, 15 Jan 2013 12:52:40 -0500http://www.nhpr.org/post/bombino-music-tuaregs-heart
http://www.nhpr.org/post/bombino-music-tuaregs-heart
The Tuareg have been fighting the government of Mali on and off for more than a century. Their rebellion intensified when the fiercely independent Tuareg allied themselves with Islamic Jihadists to fight the government and made huge territorial gains in the north of the country.

This week, the French launched a military intervention in Mali- once a French colony. The U.S. State Department is also considering limited involvement, including logistical support and training for intervention forces in the region. The Tuareg, however, just want to continue eeking out their lives in the desert.

Filmmaker Ron Wyman tracked Bombino down in Burkina Faso, where he was living in exile. That was the beginning of a creative collaboration that produced the iTunes best-selling album, Agadez and the feature film, Agadez: The Music and the Rebellion. We spoke with Ron in March about discovering Bombino, and we thought hearing him again would provide a timely window into a little known tribe of nomads who are now in the news.

Al Arabiya unpacks current French relations in Mali here:

http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2013/01/14/260337.html

In addition, NPR's Michele Kelemen explains potential U.S. involvement in Mali:

http://www.npr.org/2013/01/14/169363297/u-s-considers-involvement-in-mali-as-extremists-seize-territory
0no

The Tuareg have been fighting the government of Mali on and off for more than a century. Their rebellion intensified when the fiercely independent Tuareg allied themselves with Islamic Jihadists to fight the government and made huge territorial gains in the north of the country.

This week, the French launched a military intervention in Mali- once a French colony. The U.S. State Department is also considering limited involvement, including logistical support and training for intervention forces in the region. The Tuareg, however, just want to continue eeking out their lives in the desert.

Filmmaker Ron Wyman tracked Bombino down in Burkina Faso, where he was living in exile. That was the beginning of a creative collaboration that produced the iTunes best-selling album, Agadez and the feature film, Agadez: The Music and the Rebellion. We spoke with Ron in March about discovering Bombino, and we thought hearing him again would provide a timely window into a little known tribe of nomads who are now in the news.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Algebra

### Section 1: What is algebra?
Algebra is a branch of mathematics that uses symbols, letters, and operations to represent and solve problems involving unknown quantities. It is used in many fields such as physics, engineering, and economics.

### Section 2: Why learn algebra?
Learning algebra is important because it helps us understand and solve problems that involve variables, equations, and inequalities. It also teaches us how to use logical reasoning and critical thinking skills to solve complex problems.

### Section 3: Basic concepts of algebra
Some basic concepts of algebra include:
- Variables: Represented by letters such as x, y, or z. They stand for unknown values in an equation.
- Equations: A statement that two expressions are equal. It is represented by "=" sign.
- Expressions: A combination of numbers, variables, and constants that can be evaluated to give a single value.
- Constants: Fixed numbers that do not change in an equation.
- Operations: Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division used to manipulate numbers and variables in an equation.

### Section 4: Practical examples
Let's solve some simple algebra problems together.

Problem 1: If there are 5 apples in a basket and you add 3 more, how many apples will be in the basket?
Solution: Let x represent the number of additional apples added to the basket. According to the problem, we know that 5 + x = total number of apples in the basket. Therefore, x = total number of apples in the basket - 5.

Problem 2: If a box contains 20 candies and you give away 7 candies, how many candies are left in the box?
Solution: Let x represent the number of candies given away. According to the problem, we know that 20 - x = number of candies remaining in the box. Therefore, x = number of candies given away.

### Section 5: Real-world applications of algebra
Algebra is used in many real-world scenarios, such as:
- Calculating the cost of goods sold in a store
- Determining the interest earned on a bank account
- Solving problems related to distance, speed, and time
- Analyzing data in scientific research

### Glossary:
- Variable: A letter or symbol representing an unknown value in an equation.
- Equation: A statement that two expressions are equal.
- Expression: A combination of numbers, variables, and constants that can be evaluated to give a single value.
- Constant: A fixed number that does not change in an equation.
- Operation: Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division used to manipulate numbers and variables in an equation.

### Conclusion:
Algebra is a powerful tool that helps us understand and solve problems involving unknown quantities. By learning the basic concepts and applying them to real-world scenarios, we can develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills that will benefit us in many areas of life.


text: Southern Exposure relies on hundreds of volunteers to help make our work possible. We are always looking for inidviduals interested in getting involved with the organization and who want to become a part of the SoEx community. Volunteeting at SoEx is one of many ways to be a part of the art community and SoEx. Volunteer activities include assisting artists to install exhibitions, assisting with the education programs, gallery operations assistance, research projects, distributing SoEx flyers, helping at events, fundraising, securing in-kind donations, general administrative support and much much more.. If you would like to be added to our list of on-call volunteers, give us a call at (415) 863-2141 or email aie@soex.org.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Become a Volunteer

**Introduction:** Volunteering is a great way to give back to your community and gain new experiences. In this lesson, we will learn about the benefits of volunteering and how to become a volunteer at a local non-profit organization.

**Section 1: The Benefits of Volunteering**

Volunteering is a rewarding experience that can benefit both the volunteer and the organization they are helping. Some of the benefits of volunteering include:

- **Giving back to the community:** Volunteering allows you to contribute to your community and make a positive impact on the lives of others.
- **Learning new skills:** Volunteering can help you develop new skills and knowledge that you may not have had the opportunity to learn otherwise.
- **Meeting new people:** Volunteering allows you to meet new people and form connections with others who share your interests and values.
- **Feeling fulfilled:** Volunteering can provide a sense of fulfillment and purpose, knowing that you are making a difference in the world.

**Section 2: How to Become a Volunteer**

Becoming a volunteer is easy! Here are some steps you can follow to become a volunteer at a local non-profit organization:

1. **Research organizations:** Look for organizations that align with your interests and values. You can start by searching online for non-profit organizations in your area.
2. **Reach out:** Contact the organization and express your interest in volunteering. You can ask for information about current volunteer opportunities and how to get involved.
3. **Complete an application:** Many organizations require potential volunteers to complete an application. This helps them get to know you and ensure that you are a good fit for their organization.
4. **Attend orientation:** Once you have been accepted as a volunteer, attend any required orientations or training sessions. This will help you learn about the organization's mission and how you can contribute.
5. **Get started:** Start volunteering! You can begin by committing to a regular schedule or by volunteering for special events.

**Section 3: Practical Examples**

Let's say you are interested in volunteering at a local animal shelter. Here are some ways you could contribute:

- **Assisting with animal care:** You could help feed and water the animals, clean their living spaces, and provide socialization and exercise.
- **Helping with adoptions:** You could assist potential adopters in finding the right pet for their family, answer questions about the animals, and process adoption paperwork.
- **Fundraising:** You could help organize fundraising events, such as a charity walk or silent auction, to raise money for the shelter's operations.

**Glossary:**

- Non-profit organization: An organization that operates for a specific purpose, such as charitable, educational, or scientific, without sharing any profits with owners or shareholders.
- Volunteer: A person who willingly offers their time and effort to help a cause or organization without being paid.

**Conclusion:**

Volunteering is a rewarding experience that can benefit both the volunteer and the organization they are helping. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can become a volunteer at a local non-profit organization and make a positive impact on your community. Remember, the skills and experiences you gain through volunteering can help you in many areas of your life, so don't be afraid to get involved!


text:
Remittance

Airwallex, a cross border payment company announced today that they have closed Series C fund raising at $US 100 million. The round brings Airwallex’s total capital raised to over US$200 million. With that Airwallex is now valued at over $US

Just in January, EMQ was named the first fintech startup to be accepted into Taiwan’s Regulatory Sandbox to provide a more convenient and lower cost remittance service for migrant workers sending money home to Vietnam, Indonesia and the Philippines. Now,

Taiwan’s newly formed fintech regulatory sandbox has approved EMQ a cross border remittance startup as its first participant. As the first fintech startup to be accepted into the Taiwan’s Regulatory Sandbox, EMQ will within the Financial Supervisory Commission prescribed timeline,

79% of Hong Kongers don’t understand the true cost of international money transfers, a recent survey has found. Of those interviewed, only 21% of respondents were able to correctly identify the full cost of sending money abroad – which involves

China’s tech giants Alibaba and Tencent are going after global remittances, a market that sees more than US$600 billion being moved around the world annually, according to the World Bank. The two firms recently launched cross-border money transfer services to

Western Union a household name for cross-border remittance along with HKT Payment Limited a Stored Value Facilities (SVF) license holder have signed an agreement to enable Tap & Go customers to user their mobile wallet to send money around the

CurrencyFair, an International Money Transfer service to consumers and businesses has announced a major expansion into Asia through the acquisition of Hong Kong based, Convoy Payments Limited. This announcement follows Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) Financial Secretary Paul Chan’s

Following the completion of its three-month pilot scheme in Hong Kong, UK-based international fintech remittance firm, TransferWise will now fully launch their service for both business and personal use here. TransferWise’ Thrust into Hong Kong TransferWise’s scalable business model has

AlipayHK and GCash announced the launch of a cross-border remittance service through their e-wallet platforms, powered by blockchain technology developed by Alipay, the online payment platform operated by Ant Financial Services Group. Alibpay claims that this is the first blockchain-based

Cross-border finance is developing rapidly thanks to the opening up of China’s capital market, opportunities brought by the development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. Take Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (Asia) as an example. ICBC (Asia) started its cross-border RMB business in

Hong Kong is expected to see a boost in fintech activity after a relatively disappointing year in 2018 as the region saw a sharp dip in the total value of The post A Snapshot of Fintech in Hong Kong in 2019 appeared first on Fintech Hong Kong.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Remittance and Cross-Border Payments

Introduction:
Remittance refers to the transfer of money from one country to another. Cross-border payments involve sending or receiving money across international borders. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of remittance and cross-border payments, including their importance, the players involved, and the costs associated with them.

Section 1: Importance of Remittance and Cross-Border Payments

Topic 1: Importance of Remittance
Remittance is an essential part of the global economy, as it allows people to send money to their families and friends in other countries. This money is often used to support education, healthcare, and other essential needs. Cross-border payments are also crucial for businesses that operate internationally, as they enable them to pay suppliers, employees, and other expenses.

Topic 2: Significance of Cross-Border Payments
Cross-border payments are vital for international trade, which accounts for a significant portion of the world's economy. These payments enable businesses to import and export goods and services, which helps to drive economic growth. Additionally, cross-border payments are essential for individuals who travel frequently or have family members living abroad.

Section 2: Players Involved in Remittance and Cross-Border Payments

Topic 1: Types of Players
There are several players involved in remittance and cross-border payments, including:
1. Senders (individuals or businesses)
2. Receivers (individuals or businesses)
3. Intermediaries (banks, money transfer operators, or fintech companies)
4. Regulators (government agencies that oversee financial transactions)

Topic 2: Roles of Players
The roles of these players vary depending on the type of transaction. For example, senders initiate the transfer of funds, while receivers receive the funds. Intermediaries facilitate the transfer of funds by processing the transaction and ensuring that it reaches the intended recipient. Regulators ensure that all parties involved in the transaction follow applicable laws and regulations.

Section 3: Costs Associated with Remittance and Cross-Border Payments

Topic 1: Types of Costs
There are several costs associated with remittance and cross-border payments, including:
1. Transaction fees (charged by intermediaries)
2. Exchange rates (differences in currency values)
3. Taxes (imposed by governments)
4. Time delays (due to processing times)

Topic 2: Factors Affecting Costs
Several factors can affect the costs of remittance and cross-border payments, including:
1. The amount being transferred
2. The distance between sender and receiver
3. The method of payment (e.g., bank transfer, credit card, or money transfer operator)
4. The exchange rate at the time of the transaction

Section 4: Self-Debating Discussion

Topic 1: How can individuals and businesses minimize the costs associated with remittance and cross-border payments?
Some strategies to reduce costs include:
1. Comparing transaction fees and exchange rates among different intermediaries
2. Using electronic methods of payment instead of cash or checks
3. Transferring larger amounts at once to take advantage of better exchange rates
4. Using fintech companies that offer lower transaction fees and faster processing times

Topic 2: How do remittance and cross-border payments contribute to economic growth?
Remittance and cross-border payments play a crucial role in promoting economic growth by enabling individuals and businesses to engage in international trade, invest in foreign markets, and support their families and communities. By reducing barriers to trade and investment, remittance and cross-border payments can help to create jobs, increase productivity, and improve living standards around the world.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, understanding remittance and cross-border payments is essential for anyone who sends or receives money internationally. By learning about the players involved, the costs associated with these transactions, and the strategies for minimizing these costs, individuals and businesses can make informed decisions about their financial transactions.


text: The resource has been added to your collection. Math games, word games, and other games. Classic games, variations of classic games, new games by Bob & George, systems of games for learning and teaching math and other stuff.. This resource was reviewed using the Curriki Review rubric and received an overall Curriki Review System rating of 3, as of 2009-06-24.. Not Rated Yet.. Our Terms of Service and Privacy Policies have changed. By logging in, you agree to our updated Terms and Policies.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Games and Learning

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Games are interactive activities that provide feedback to players, often in the form of points, levels, or challenges. Learning is the process of acquiring new knowledge, skills, or behaviors. When these two concepts are combined, they can create engaging and effective learning experiences. In this lesson, we will explore the benefits of using games for learning and how they can be used to enhance student understanding of mathematical concepts.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
One example of a game that incorporates mathematical concepts is "Math Snacks," which uses interactive games to teach algebra, geometry, and other math topics. Another example is "Prodigy," a role-playing game that allows students to level up their math skills by completing quests and battling monsters. These games provide immediate feedback to players, allowing them to see the consequences of their choices and encouraging them to continue playing to improve their skills.

## Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions
One question that arises when discussing the use of games for learning is whether they are effective in promoting long-term retention of knowledge. Some studies suggest that games may not be as effective as traditional instruction methods, such as lectures or textbooks, in promoting long-term retention of knowledge. However, other studies suggest that games can be highly effective in promoting problem-solving skills and critical thinking, which are essential for success in mathematics and other subjects.

## Glossary
- Games: Interactive activities that provide feedback to players
- Learning: The process of acquiring new knowledge, skills, or behaviors
- Feedback: Information that is given to a learner about their performance
- Math Snacks: An interactive game that teaches mathematical concepts
- Prodigy: A role-playing game that incorporates math skills
- Retention: The ability to remember information over time

## Conclusion
In conclusion, games can be powerful tools for learning, especially in the subject of mathematics. By providing immediate feedback and promoting problem-solving skills and critical thinking, games can help students develop a deeper understanding of mathematical concepts. As with any learning tool, it is essential to use games strategically and in conjunction with other instructional methods to promote long-term retention of knowledge.


text: .. The dig took place at Xunantunich in western Belize. NAU professor Jaime Awe brought his team of more than 30 students to the site. They uncovered a burial chamber five times as large as a typical Mayan tomb.. “Most tombs in the Maya world are sort of dug into existing buildings,” Awe says. “Not in this case! In this case, they constructed this tomb and then built the pyramid on top of it.”. The tomb holds the remains of what appears to be an important Mayan ruler, as well as animal bones and artifacts. NAU’s Chrissina Burke will be among those studying the findings.. “The skeleton will actually tell us a lot,” she says. “We’ll be able to identify their biological sex, stature, weight, health markers, potentially where they came from in terms of where they grew up and the food that they consumed.”. The team also found two rare hieroglyphic panels in the pyramid. They’re nearly 1400 years old and they reveal information about the alliances and conflicts of ancient Maya.

textbook:
Lesson: Archaeology - Uncovering the Past

Introduction:
Archaeology is the scientific study of past human societies, primarily through the excavation and analysis of the material culture and environmental data they have left behind. In this lesson, we will learn about the process of archaeology and how it helps us understand the past.

Section 1: What is Archaeology?

**Question:** What is archaeology?
**Answer:** Archaeology is the study of past human societies through the examination of their physical remains, such as artifacts and architecture.

**Question:** Why is archaeology important?
**Answer:** Archaeology helps us understand the cultures, societies, and technologies of people who lived in the past. It provides a window into the lives of people who left no written records, and it helps us understand the development of human societies over time.

Section 2: How does Archaeology work?

**Question:** How does archaeology work?
**Answer:** Archaeologists use a variety of methods to study the past, including excavation (digging up the soil to find artifacts), survey (mapping the location of sites and features), and analysis (examining and interpreting the artifacts and their context).

**Question:** What tools do archaeologists use?
**Answer:** Archaeologists use many tools to help them in their work, including trowels, brushes, shovels, and GPS devices. They also use specialized equipment, such as microscopes and X-ray machines, to analyze artifacts.

Section 3: Discoveries in Archaeology

**Question:** What are some important discoveries in archaeology?
**Answer:** Some important discoveries in archaeology include the discovery of the tomb of King Tut in Egypt, the uncovering of the city of Pompeii in Italy, and the finding of the Dead Sea Scrolls in Israel.

**Question:** What can archaeologists learn from these discoveries?
**Answer:** Archaeologists can learn many things from these discoveries, such as the daily life of ancient Egyptians, the layout of an ancient city, and the beliefs and practices of a long-lost religious group.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, archaeology is a fascinating field that helps us understand the past and the cultures that lived in it. By studying the physical remains of past societies, we can learn about their technologies, beliefs, and ways of life. This knowledge can help us appreciate our own history and culture, and it can also provide valuable insights into the development of human societies over time.


text: Homeopathic Doctor, Alternative Naturopath Medicine In Scottsdale.. The time to add homeopathy and alternative medicine to your treatment plan is now! Naturopathic physician Paul Stallone and his staff offer:. - support system you’ll find at Arizona Integrative Medical Center will validate your decision to seek the help of homeopathic doctor Paul Stallone.. People from all over the world visit beautiful Scottsdale, Arizona to meet with homeopathic doctor Paul Stallone. If you are battling a disease or other health issue and are unacquainted with homeopathy and alternative medicine treatments such as immunology, we invite you to meet with naturopathic physician Paul Stallone.. Homeopathy and alternative medicine are about rebuilding the immune system and providing a foundation for recovery, and Scottsdale homeopathic doctor Paul Stallone is eager to begin providing the compassionate support you need to begin healing yourself inside and out.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Homeopathy and Alternative Medicine

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Homeopathy and alternative medicine are medical practices that focus on treating the whole person rather than just the symptoms of an illness. These practices aim to stimulate the body's natural ability to heal itself by using natural remedies and therapies.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
One example of homeopathy in action is the use of arnica montana, a remedy made from the flowers of the arnica plant. Arnica is often used to treat bruises, sprains, and other injuries. It works by stimulating the body's immune system and reducing inflammation.

Another example of alternative medicine is acupuncture, which originated in ancient China. Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body to balance the flow of energy or "qi" along meridians. This practice is believed to help alleviate pain and restore balance to the body.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
Homeopathy and alternative medicine can be used to treat a variety of conditions, including allergies, asthma, and chronic pain. For example, a patient with seasonal allergies might be prescribed a homeopathic remedy made from pollen extract to help reduce their symptoms.

Alternative medicine can also be used to manage stress and anxiety. A patient might try yoga or meditation to help calm their mind and reduce feelings of tension and worry.

## Glossary
- Homeopathy: a system of medicine that uses very dilute solutions of natural substances to treat illnesses
- Alternative medicine: any practice that is used instead of conventional medicine
- Immunology: the study of the immune system and its defense against diseases
- Naturopathic: relating to a system of medicine that emphasizes the use of natural remedies and therapies to promote health and treat illnesses
- Remedy: a medicine or treatment for a particular illness or problem
- Meridians: channels or pathways in the body along which energy flows

## Conclusion
Homeopathy and alternative medicine offer a holistic approach to healthcare that focuses on treating the whole person rather than just the symptoms of an illness. By using natural remedies and therapies, these practices can help stimulate the body's natural ability to heal itself. Whether you're battling a disease or simply looking to maintain good health, incorporating homeopathy and alternative medicine into your treatment plan can be a valuable addition to your overall wellbeing.


text: Click to Vote. NewsTube is a WordPress theme built for online newspapers and magazines. The homepage organizes stories like popular news sites do. A featured/recent post's photo is shown large at the top alongside the latest headlines. Farther down are categories showing their latest posts. You can see that this theme is heavy on photos. You can upload a photo with each article to create a more interesting experience for the.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Create an Online Newspaper or Magazine Website Using WordPress

**Introduction:**

In this lesson, we will learn how to create an online newspaper or magazine website using WordPress. We will cover the following topics:

1. Choosing a WordPress Theme
2. Customizing the Theme
3. Adding Content
4. Organizing Content
5. Adding Photos and Videos
6. Monetizing the Website

**Section 1: Choosing a WordPress Theme**

The first step in creating an online newspaper or magazine website is to choose a WordPress theme that suits your needs. There are many free and premium themes available, but we recommend choosing one that is designed specifically for news websites. Some popular options include NewsPro, MagNews, and Newspack.

**Section 2: Customizing the Theme**

Once you have chosen a theme, you will need to customize it to match your branding and style. This may involve changing the colors, fonts, and layout of the website. You can do this by accessing the theme options panel, which is usually located in the WordPress dashboard under "Appearance."

**Section 3: Adding Content**

The next step is to add content to your website. This can include articles, videos, and photos. You can create new posts and pages using the WordPress editor, or you can use a plugin like SeedContent to import content from other sources.

**Section 4: Organizing Content**

To organize your content, you will need to create categories and tags for your posts. Categories help readers find content that interests them, while tags help search engines index your content. You can also use widgets to display recent posts, popular posts, and categories on your homepage.

**Section 5: Adding Photos and Videos**

Online newspapers and magazines often feature photos and videos to make their content more engaging. You can upload photos and videos directly from your computer or use a plugin like WP Media Sharing to embed content from other sources.

**Section 6: Monetizing the Website**

Finally, you may want to monetize your website by displaying ads or selling subscriptions. There are many ways to do this, including using Google AdSense, affiliate marketing, or creating a membership program.

**Conclusion:**

Creating an online newspaper or magazine website using WordPress is a great way to share your stories with the world. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can create a professional-looking website that attracts readers and generates revenue. With a little creativity and hard work, you can turn your passion for storytelling into a successful online business.


text: A.. Toplessness is legal for men and women under state law. Gilford and Laconia, however, have local ordinances banning female toplessness. And Lilley is set on changing the culture around women’s bodies by going topless wherever men do.. Last month, police in Gilford gave Lilley a citation which comes with a $25 fine. On Tuesday, Lilley pleaded not guilty. She says she was expecting the prosecutor to drop the charges. Instead, Lilley is heading to trial.. “We’re hoping we can go before a judge and our lawyer can argue that it is unconstitutional,” she says.. The trial is set for December 15 in Laconia.. Manchester attorney Dan Hynes will represent Lilley pro-bono on the grounds of freedom of expression and equal protection. If she is found guilty in December, Hynes says he will appeal to the state supreme court. A decision there would be binding for all municipalities in New Hampshire.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Women's Rights and Equality

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the concept of equality and its application to women's rights. We will analyze the legal framework surrounding toplessness and how it affects women's bodies. We will also discuss the importance of challenging social norms and promoting gender equality.

Section 1: Understanding Equality

Topic 1: What is equality?
Equality refers to treating everyone in the same way, regardless of their gender, race, age, or any other distinguishing factor. It is a fundamental principle of justice and fairness.

Topic 2: Why is equality important?
Equality is important because it ensures that everyone has an equal opportunity to succeed in life. It also promotes respect for individual differences and prevents discrimination based on arbitrary factors such as gender or race.

Section 2: Women's Rights and Equality

Topic 1: What are women's rights?
Women's rights refer to the freedoms and entitlements that women enjoy as citizens or individuals. These rights include the right to vote, to work, to education, and to live free from violence and discrimination.

Topic 2: How does equality relate to women's rights?
Equality is essential to women's rights because it ensures that women are treated fairly and equally in all areas of life. This includes the right to bodily autonomy, which means that women have the right to make decisions about their own bodies without interference from others.

Section 3: Challenging Social Norms

Topic 1: What are social norms?
Social norms refer to the unwritten rules that govern behavior within a particular society or culture. They can include expectations about how people should dress, behave, and interact with others.

Topic 2: Why is it important to challenge social norms?
Challenging social norms is important because it promotes critical thinking and encourages individuals to question assumptions and beliefs that may be based on outdated or unfair values. It also helps to create a more inclusive and equitable society.

Section 4: Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding equality and women's rights is crucial for creating a just and fair society. By challenging social norms and promoting gender equality, we can work towards a world where everyone is treated with respect and dignity. By applying these principles to real-life scenarios, we can make a positive impact on our communities and the world at large.