text:
Q:

vb.net отправка письма с помощью Thunderbird

Пытаюсь программно отправить письмо через Thunderbird.
Первая проблема, не получается добавить параметр format=html, для отправки сообщения ввиде html. Второе, не понимаю как нажать на кнопку "отправить", что бы оно отправилась а не просто открылось окно с самим емейлом.
Смотрел тут документацию по параметрам: http://kb.mozillazine.org/Command_line_arguments_-_Thunderbird
Мой код:
Dim strTO As String = "testEmail@testEmail.com"
Shell("""C:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Thunderbird\thunderbird.exe"" -compose ""mailto:" & strTO & "?subject=" & b_MailInfo.DTA.Betreff.Value.ToString & "&body=" & b_MailInfo.DTA.Text.Value.ToString & """")

С HTML решил... осталось понять как нажать кнопку "отправить"
Shell("C:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Thunderbird\thunderbird.exe -compose" &
                      " preselectid='id1'" &
                      ",to='ilja.grebel@atx-hardware.de'" &
                      ",cc=''" &
                      ",bcc=''" &
                      ",newsgroups=''" &
                      ",subject=" & b_MailInfo.DTA.Betreff.Value.ToString &
                      ",body='" & b_MailInfo.DTA.Text.Value.ToString & "'" &
                      ",type='0'" &
                      ",format='1'" &
                      ",originalMsg=''" &
                      "")

A:

Решил свою проблему следующим действием.
Мы открывает с помощью Shell Thunderbird и передаем ему все нужные нам данные, кому Email, его текст и тд и тп. Далее, нам нудно отловить наше открытое окно и нажать виртуально кнопки CTRL+ENTER (отправка письма). На всякий случай, у меня добавлен таймер, для того чтобы при открытии окна и передачи всех данных, у программы хватало времени на отправку.
Static start As Single
Static seconds As Single = 2

Private Declare Function FindWindow Lib "user32.dll" Alias "FindWindowA" (ByVal lpClassName As String, ByVal lpWindowName As String) As IntPtr
Private Declare Function SetForegroundWindow Lib "user32.dll" (ByVal hwnd As IntPtr) As Int32
Private HWND As IntPtr

Shell("C:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Thunderbird\thunderbird.exe -compose" &
                      " preselectid='id1'" &
                      ",to=" & EMAIL_TO &
                      ", newsgroups =''" &
                      ",subject=" & EMAIL_SUBJECT &
                      ",body='" & EMAIL_BODY_TEXT & "'" &
                      ",type='0'" &
                      ",format='1'" &
                      ",originalMsg=''" &
                      "")
HWND= FindWindow(vbNullString, "Verfassen: " & b_MailInfo.DTA.Betreff.Value.ToString & " - Thunderbird")
SetForegroundWindow(HWND)

start = VB.Timer()
Do While VB.Timer() < start + seconds
  System.Windows.Forms.Application.DoEvents()
Loop

SendKeys.Send("^{ENTER}")

textbook:
Lesson: Sending Emails using Thunderbird Programmatically

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to send emails programmatically using Thunderbird. We will cover the basics of sending emails, including how to set up the email client, how to add recipients to the email, and how to add content to the email. We will also explore some advanced features, such as how to attach files to the email and how to set up email templates. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to send emails programmatically using Thunderbird.

Section 1: Setting up Thunderbird

Thunderbird is an email client that allows you to send and receive emails. To use Thunderbird programmatically, you need to set it up first. Here are the steps to set up Thunderbird:

1. Download and install Thunderbird on your computer.
2. Open Thunderbird and create a new account.
3. Configure the account settings, such as the server name, username, and password.
4. Once the account is set up, you can use Thunderbird to send emails programmatically.

Section 2: Sending an Email

To send an email programmatically using Thunderbird, you need to use the following command line arguments:

-compose: Opens the compose window for creating the email.
-to: Specifies the recipient's email address.
-cc: Specifies the carbon copy recipient's email address.
-bcc: Specifies the blind carbon copy recipient's email address.
-preselectid: Specifies the message ID of the email to reply to.
-subject: Specifies the subject of the email.
-body: Specifies the body of the email.

Here's an example code snippet that sends an email to testEmail@testEmail.com with the subject "Test Email" and the body "This is a test email."

```
Dim strTO As String = "testEmail@testEmail.com"
Dim strSubject As String = "Test Email"
Dim strBody As String = "This is a test email."
Shell("""C:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Thunderbird\thunderbird.exe"" -compose ""mailto:" & strTO & "?subject=" & strSubject & "&body=" & strBody & """")
```

Section 3: Advanced Features

Thunderbird offers several advanced features that you can use when sending emails programmatically. Here are some of them:

1. Attaching files: You can attach files to the email by using the -attach argument. For example, the following code snippet attaches a file named "testFile.txt" to the email:

```
Shell("""C:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Thunderbird\thunderbird.exe"" -compose ""mailto:" & strTO & "?subject=" & strSubject & "&body=" & strBody & " -attach testFile.txt""")
```

2. Using email templates: Thunderbird allows you to create email templates that you can use to save time when composing emails. To use an email template, you need to specify the template file name using the -templateargument. For example, the following code snippet uses the template file named "myTemplate.txt":

```
Shell("""C:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Thunderbird\thunderbird.exe"" -compose ""mailto:" & strTO & "?subject=" & strSubject & "&body=" & ReadAllBytes("C:\myTemplate.txt") & """")
```

Conclusion:

In this lesson, we learned how to send emails programmatically using Thunderbird. We covered the basics of setting up Thunderbird and sending emails, as well as some advanced features such as attaching files and using email templates. By the end of this lesson, you should be able to send emails programmatically using Thunderbird.


text: You are here: Liverpool Confidential › News & Comment.. LIVERPOOL has collected a botanical “Oscar” at the prestigious RHS show at Tatton Park, in a week that has also seen Sefron Park named as one of England’s most important.. The decision was taken to close the site at Calderstones Park and place the collection. in the equivalent of a faraway Siberia. It. was, to my mind, an act of spite. Liverpool’s national collections consist impact of the Militants still being felt in Liverpool. They may have built houses and protrected jobs, but they wrecked more than they created, places like the magnificent Harthill Gardens. If they had wanted to they could have mothballed them and restoed them gradually. No matter what they say, the majority of people in this city, considered this punishment because the Harthill Six wanted to stay at work to look after this rare collection. Why or why is Liverpool so good at kicking itself in the teeth?

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson Title: The Importance of National Collections

Introduction:
National collections are important because they represent the history and culture of a country. They are a symbol of national identity and pride. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of national collections and how they contribute to the development of a country's heritage.

Section 1: What are National Collections?

National collections are groups of objects or artifacts that are owned by a country or a government. These collections can include artwork, books, documents, and other items that are considered valuable to the nation's history and culture.

Section 2: Why are National Collections Important?

National collections are important because they help to preserve the country's history and culture. They serve as a reminder of the past and provide a way for people to connect with their heritage. National collections also provide educational opportunities for people to learn about their country's history and culture.

Section 3: How do National Collections Contribute to a Country's Heritage?

National collections contribute to a country's heritage by providing a tangible connection to the past. They help to tell the story of a country's history and culture, and provide a way for people to understand their roots. National collections also serve as a source of pride for a country, as they represent the best of what the nation has to offer.

Section 4: Examples of National Collections

There are many examples of national collections around the world. Some of the most famous include the Louvre Museum in Paris, the British Museum in London, and the Smithsonian Institution in Washington D.C. These collections contain some of the most valuable artifacts in the world, and are visited by millions of people every year.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, national collections are an important part of a country's heritage and culture. They provide a way for people to connect with their past and learn about their history. By preserving these collections, we can ensure that future generations will have the opportunity to learn from and appreciate their country's rich cultural heritage.

Glossary:
- National Collection: A group of objects or artifacts owned by a country or government.
- Heritage: The legacy of humanity's past, which is preserved for future generations.
- Culture: The customs, practices, and values of a particular group of people.

Self-Debate Discussion:
Is it important for governments to invest in national collections? Why or why not?


text: My list of preferred stocks is here-- of the investment quality ones are now priced at a premium over their call price. That makes them risky investments. Many of the better ones have been called--now that low interest rates makes alternative financing easily available to many issuers.So I would suggest that one needs to be very selective. Dividend paying stocks are probably safer.. Folders |. Best Of |. Favorites & Replies |. Settings |. Start a New Board |. My Fool |

textbook:
Lesson: Investment Quality Stocks and Their Risks

Introduction:
Investing in stocks can be a great way to grow your wealth over time. However, not all stocks are created equal, and some are considered to be of higher quality than others. In this lesson, we will explore what makes a stock investment quality and discuss the risks associated with these types of stocks.

Core Value:
The core value of this paragraph is that investment quality stocks are priced at a premium, making them risky investments.

Section 1: What is an Investment Quality Stock?
An investment quality stock is a stock that is considered to be a safe and reliable investment. These stocks are typically from well-established companies with a strong track record of growth and profitability. They also tend to have a stable dividend payment history and a low debt-to-equity ratio.

Section 2: Why Are Investment Quality Stocks Risky?
Although investment quality stocks are generally considered to be safe investments, they can still carry risks. One reason for this is that these stocks are often priced at a premium over their call price. This means that if the stock price were to fall, investors could lose a significant portion of their investment. Additionally, because these stocks are seen as safe investments, they may not offer as much potential for growth as other stocks.

Section 3: How Can You Evaluate Investment Quality Stocks?
To evaluate investment quality stocks, you should consider several factors. First, look at the company's financial statements to determine its debt-to-equity ratio and dividend payment history. You should also consider the company's industry and its overall growth potential. Finally, you should analyze the stock's price-to-earnings ratio to ensure that it is not overvalued.

Section 4: Practical Examples
Let's say that you are considering investing in two different stocks: Stock A and Stock B. Stock A is an investment quality stock from a well-established company with a strong track record of growth and profitability. It has a low debt-to-equity ratio and a stable dividend payment history. However, it is priced at a premium over its call price. Stock B, on the other hand, is from a newer company with a lot of growth potential but a higher debt-to-equity ratio and no dividend payment history. Which stock should you invest in?

In this case, it would be wise to carefully evaluate both stocks. While Stock A may be a safer investment, its premium price could make it less attractive in the long run. Stock B, while riskier, may offer more potential for growth. Ultimately, you should consider your investment goals and risk tolerance when deciding which stock to invest in.

Conclusion:
Investment quality stocks can be great additions to your investment portfolio, but they also come with risks. By evaluating these stocks carefully and considering your investment goals and risk tolerance, you can make informed decisions about which stocks to invest in. Remember to always do your research and never invest in a stock without fully understanding the risks involved.


text: A group from Taglit visited the region a few months ago, became familiar with the culture and Jewish heritage in the region through direct contact with residents of the region that hosted the participants in their homes for lunch. The group was divided up into teams, and each team was sent to a different home in Beit Shean in order to research different Jewish cultures. The hostesses told their family stories and customs of their Jewish origin, using the food they made as part of the story of what was passed on from generation to generation. Hava Almo, a resident of the region that hosted one of the teams for an Ethiopian meal, told the story of her journey to Israel. Bat-Zion Yona told the story of her family that came from Iraq and how they settled in Beit Shean.. For additional photos click here

textbook:
Lesson: Cultural Exchange and Jewish Heritage in Israel

## Section 1: Introduction

In this lesson, we will explore the cultural exchange and Jewish heritage in Israel. We will learn about the importance of cultural exchange and how it helps us understand and appreciate different cultures. We will also learn about the Jewish heritage in Israel and how it has influenced the country's culture and traditions.

## Section 2: Cultural Exchange

Cultural exchange is the process of sharing and learning about different cultures. It helps us understand and appreciate other people's customs, traditions, and beliefs. Cultural exchange can take many forms, such as visiting other countries, hosting foreign visitors, or participating in international events.

## Section 3: Jewish Heritage in Israel

Jewish heritage refers to the history, culture, and traditions of the Jewish people. In Israel, there is a rich Jewish heritage that dates back thousands of years. This heritage is reflected in the country's architecture, art, music, and cuisine.

## Section 4: Cultural Exchange Examples

One example of cultural exchange is the Taglit program, which brings Jewish youth from around the world to Israel to learn about their heritage. During their visit, the participants stay with local families and learn about their customs and traditions.

Another example is the annual Jewish Culture Festival in Jerusalem, which celebrates the city's diverse Jewish heritage through music, dance, theater, and art.

## Section 5: Conclusion

Cultural exchange and Jewish heritage are important aspects of Israel's culture. By understanding and appreciating other cultures, we can foster greater tolerance and understanding. Through cultural exchange programs like Taglit and events like the Jewish Culture Festival, we can learn more about our shared heritage and strengthen the bonds that unite us.


text: >> Varapradaya : Persons with the name Varapradapradaya : usually Persons are attracted to or otherwise are found to have relationships with Persons with an age very different from theirs.. Name Letter Analysis of Varapradaya. V : Persons are a seer and have great intuitionA : Persons are their own person: ambitious and freethinkingR : Persons feel things strongly and their rich, intense inner life emanates outwardA : Persons are their own person: ambitious and freethinkingP : Persons are very intellectual and have a broad base of knowledgeR : Persons feel things strongly and their rich, intense inner life emanates outwardA :

textbook:
Lesson Title: Numerology and Name Analysis

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about numerology and how it can help us understand the characteristics of a person based on their name. Numerology is the study of the mystical relationship between numbers and events, while name analysis is the practice of analyzing a person's name to determine their character traits, strengths, and weaknesses.

Section 1: Understanding Numerology

Theoretical Concept:
Numerology is based on the belief that the universe has a rhythm and that everything in the universe vibrates at a specific frequency. Numbers are at the root of this frequency, and by studying them, we can gain insights into the nature of the universe and the people around us.

Practical Example:
Let's take the name "Varapradaya" as an example. Using numerology, we can analyze the name to understand the person's characteristics.

Definition of Purpose:
To analyze the name "Varapradaya," we will break it down into its individual letters and assign each letter a numerical value based on its position in the alphabet.

V = 21 (2+1=3)
A = 1 (a=1)
R = 18 (r=18)
A = 1 (a=1)
P = 16 (p=16)
R = 18 (r=18)
A = 1 (a=1)
D = 4 (d=4)
A = 1 (a=1)
Y = 25 (y=25)

Now, we will add up the numerical values of the letters in the name to get a single-digit number: 2+1+18+1+16+18+1+4+1+25 = 76. Since 76 is not a single-digit number, we will add the digits together: 7+6=13. Therefore, the name "Varapradaya" reduces to the number 13.

Analysis:
People with the name "Varapradaya" are usually very independent and have a strong sense of self. They are also very intuitive and have a deep understanding of the universe. However, they may struggle with relationships due to their age difference with their partners.

Section 2: Name Analysis

Theoretical Concept:
Name analysis is the practice of analyzing a person's name to determine their character traits, strengths, and weaknesses. This is done by assigning numerical values to each letter in a person's name and then analyzing those values to gain insights into their personality.

Practical Example:
Let's take the name "John Smith" as an example. Using name analysis, we can analyze the name to understand the person's characteristics.

Definition of Purpose:
To analyze the name "John Smith," we will break it down into its individual letters and assign each letter a numerical value based on its position in the alphabet.

J = 9 (j=9)
O = 14 (o=14)
H = 8 (h=8)
N = 14 (n=14)
S = 19 (s=19)
M = 13 (m=13)
I = 9 (i=9)
T = 19 (t=19)
H = 8 (h=8)

Now, we will add up the numerical values of the letters in the name to get a single-digit number: 9+14+8+14+19+13+9+19+8 = 102. Since 102 is not a single-digit number, we will add the digits together: 1+0+2=3. Therefore, the name "John Smith" reduces to the number 3.

Analysis:
People with the name "John Smith" are usually very creative and have a strong sense of self. They are also very independent and have a deep understanding of the universe. However, they may struggle with relationships due to their age difference with their partners.

Section 3: Applying Numerology to Real-World Scenarios

Theoretical Concept:
Numerology can be applied to real-world scenarios to gain insights into people's personalities and behaviors. For example, a business owner may use numerology to analyze the names of their employees to determine their strengths and weaknesses.

Practical Example:
Let's say a business owner wants to analyze the names of their employees to determine their strengths and weaknesses. They can use the same process as before to assign numerical values to each letter in the employee's name.

Employee A: Amy Johnson
Numerical Value: A+M+Y+J+O+H+N+S+M+I+T+H = 1+13+25+9+14+8+1+14+19+9+1+20 = 113. Reduces to 4.

Employee B: Bob Smith
Numerical Value: B+O+B+S+M+I+T+H = 2+15+1+19+13+9+1+20+8 = 77. Reduces to 15.

Employee C: Charles Jones
Numerical Value: C+H+A+R+L+E+S+J+O+N+E+S = 3+8+1+18+17+12+5+1+10+15+9+5 = 94. Reduces to 4.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about numerology and how it can be used to analyze people's names to gain insights into their personality traits, strengths, and weaknesses. We also applied this concept to real-world scenarios to demonstrate its practical applications. By understanding the principles of numerology, we can better understand ourselves and others, leading to more effective communication and collaboration.


text: Estimated price for 1 night/2 adults. The hotel was closed no one told me that before arriving, .... Clean and curtious staff like the area close to freeway and store we would stay there again. Location was great, and prices are very affordable. Great service room super clean area is safe for your car. The location is great and many restaurants around.. I was there yesterday with my kids and then There was no breakfast. The staff were pleasant and helpful. Our room was spacious and well appointed. The beds and bedding were very comfortable. Our visit to the area was made even better by choosing this hotel!. Search for hotels in Palmdale on Expedia.com. You can easily find your hotels in Palmdale using one of the methods below:

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read Hotel Reviews and Choose the Right Hotel for Your Trip

Introduction:
Hotel reviews are an essential tool when planning a trip. They provide valuable insights into the quality of service, cleanliness, and overall experience at a particular hotel. In this lesson, we will learn how to read hotel reviews and use them to choose the right hotel for our trip.

Section 1: Understanding Hotel Reviews

Topic 1: Types of Hotel Reviews
- Hotel reviews come in different forms, including written text, ratings, and visual media such as photos and videos.
- Written reviews can be positive, negative, or neutral, and they provide detailed information about the hotel's strengths and weaknesses.
- Ratings are usually given on a scale of 1 to 5 stars and provide a quick overview of the hotel's quality.
- Visual media such as photos and videos give us an idea of what the hotel looks like and what activities are available.

Topic 2: Reading Hotel Reviews
- When reading hotel reviews, start with the most recent ones to get an idea of the current state of the hotel.
- Pay attention to the common themes mentioned by reviewers, such as cleanliness, service, location, and value for money.
- Look for specific examples that support the reviewer's opinions.
- Consider the source of the review, such as whether it comes from a verified guest or not.

Section 2: Analyzing Hotel Reviews

Topic 1: Positive Reviews
- Positive reviews indicate that the hotel is doing something right, such as providing excellent service or maintaining high standards of cleanliness.
- Look for specific examples that support the positive reviews, such as a friendly staff or a comfortable bed.
- Consider the source of the positive review, such as whether it comes from a verified guest or not.

Topic 2: Negative Reviews
- Negative reviews indicate that the hotel has areas for improvement, such as poor service or dirty rooms.
- Look for specific examples that support the negative reviews, such as a rude staff or a broken air conditioner.
- Consider the source of the negative review, such as whether it comes from a verified guest or not.

Section 3: Using Hotel Reviews to Choose the Right Hotel

Topic 1: Identifying Key Features
- Use the information from the hotel reviews to identify the key features of the hotel, such as its location, price, service, and cleanliness.
- Compare these features across different hotels to find the one that best suits your needs.

Topic 2: Weighing the Pros and Cons
- Weigh the pros and cons of each hotel based on the information from the reviews.
- Consider factors such as the hotel's location, price, service, and cleanliness, and how they align with your preferences and budget.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, reading hotel reviews is an essential step when choosing the right hotel for your trip. By understanding the different types of reviews, analyzing their content, and comparing their key features, you can make an informed decision about which hotel to choose. Remember to consider the source of the review and weigh the pros and cons of each hotel to ensure that you are making the best choice for your needs.


text: 2) Virtual EFT Training for practices struggling with the EFT payment system. 3) Support Services Package. Fill out and e-mail back to us: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.. Contact us: to find out more about our comprehensive package for new start up practices.. The team at Dental WebSmart Insurance Solutions works with startup offices to establish effective electronic insurance based systems for better cash flow. We understand your need for new systems, new employees, and the benefits of knowing your clearinghouse and the services they provide. Ask any experienced dentist if he or she wished she had some guidance in the first year and you will always hear a resounding YES!

textbook:
Lesson: Starting a New Dental Practice

## Section 1: Introduction

Starting a new dental practice can be an exciting but overwhelming experience. There are many things to consider, including financial management, patient care, and marketing. One of the most important aspects of running a successful dental practice is having an efficient and effective electronic funds transfer (EFT) payment system. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of EFT and how to set up a virtual EFT training program for your new practice.

## Section 2: Understanding Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT)

EFT is a system that allows funds to be transferred electronically from one bank account to another. It is a convenient and secure way for patients to pay for their dental services. By using EFT, practices can reduce the time and cost associated with processing paper checks and cash payments. Additionally, EFT can help improve cash flow and reduce the risk of fraud.

## Section 3: Setting Up a Virtual EFT Training Program

To set up a virtual EFT training program, follow these steps:

1. Choose a clearinghouse: A clearinghouse is a third-party service that handles the transfer of funds between banks. There are many clearinghouses to choose from, so do some research to find one that fits your needs and budget.

2. Set up a merchant account: A merchant account is a bank account that allows you to accept credit and debit card payments. You will need to set up a separate merchant account for your practice.

3. Create a training program: Develop a training program that covers all aspects of EFT, including enrollment, setup, and processing. The program should be easy to follow and include step-by-step instructions, screenshots, and videos.

4. Assign a trainer: Designate a staff member who will be responsible for training other employees on the EFT system. This person should be knowledgeable about the clearinghouse and merchant account and be able to answer any questions that arise during the training process.

5. Schedule training sessions: Set up training sessions for all staff members who will be using the EFT system. Make sure to schedule enough time for each employee to fully understand the process and ask any questions they may have.

6. Provide ongoing support: Even after the initial training sessions, employees may have questions or need further assistance with the EFT system. Make sure to provide ongoing support to ensure that everyone is comfortable and confident in their ability to use the system.

## Section 4: Conclusion

Setting up a virtual EFT training program is an important step in establishing an efficient and effective payment system for your new dental practice. By following the steps outlined above, you can ensure that all staff members are well-trained and knowledgeable about the EFT process. This will help improve cash flow, reduce the risk of fraud, and provide a convenient payment option for your patients.


text: Hang tight!. "Easy and delicious stroganoff recipe using ground beef instead of beef cubes. You can also cook this in a slow cooker. Serve over hot buttered noodles, add a loaf of bread, and you have a great meal. Wonderful on those cold, winter nights." — Luann Charity. Watch video tips and tricks. A new recipe revealed each day until Christmas. Check it out!. Get time-saving recipes to save your busy life.. Get the season’s best recipes for holiday feasting.. This rich, creamy stroganoff makes a tasty weeknight dinner.. Get a head start on classic beef stroganoff.. See how to make tangy ground beef barbeque in your slow cooker.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Cook a Delicious Beef Stroganoff Recipe
Introduction:
Cooking a delicious beef stroganoff recipe is an essential skill that everyone should learn. This dish is easy to make, tastes great, and can be served with a variety of side dishes. In this lesson, we will learn how to cook a delicious beef stroganoff recipe using ground beef instead of beef cubes. We will also cover some tips and tricks for making this dish even better.
Section 1: Ingredients and Equipment
- Ground beef (1 pound)
- Butter (4 tablespoons)
- Onion (1 medium)
- Garlic (2 cloves)
- Flour (2 tablespoons)
- Beef broth (1 cup)
- Sour cream (1 cup)
- Salt and pepper to taste
- Hot cooked noodles (1 pound)
- Chopped fresh parsley for garnish
Equipment:
- Large skillet or saucepan
- Slow cooker
- Colander or strainer
- Measuring cups and spoons
- Mixing bowl
- Wooden spoon or whisk
Section 2: Preparation and Cooking
1. Heat the butter in a large skillet or saucepan over medium heat. Add the ground beef and cook until browned, stirring occasionally.
2. Add the onion and garlic to the skillet and cook until softened, about 5 minutes.
3. Sprinkle the flour over the beef and onions and stir to combine. Cook for 1-2 minutes, stirring constantly to prevent lumps.
4. Pour in the beef broth and stir to combine. Cook for 5-7 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the mixture thickens.
5. Stir in the sour cream and season with salt and pepper to taste. Cook for 2-3 minutes, stirring occasionally, until heated through.
6. Serve the beef stroganoff over hot cooked noodles and garnish with chopped fresh parsley.
Section 3: Tips and Tricks
1. If you don't have a slow cooker, you can cook the beef stroganoff in a large pot on the stove. Just follow steps 1-5 above.
2. To make this dish even richer, you can add some grated cheese to the mixture before serving.
3. If you prefer a thinner sauce, you can add more beef broth or sour cream to the mixture.
4. For an extra boost of flavor, you can add some Worcestershire sauce or soy sauce to the mixture.
5. If you don't have hot cooked noodles on hand, you can cook some up in the same skillet as the beef stroganoff.
Conclusion:
Learning how to cook a delicious beef stroganoff recipe is a valuable skill that everyone should know. This dish is easy to make, tastes great, and can be served with a variety of side dishes. By following the tips and tricks in this lesson, you can make this dish even better and impress your family and friends.
Glossary:
- Ground beef: Beef that has been finely chopped and formed into small pieces.
- Butter: A solid dairy product made by churning cream or milk.
- Onion: A vegetable with a strong, sweet smell and a mild, sweet taste.
- Garlic: A plant with a strong, pungent smell and a sharp, biting taste.
- Flour: A fine, powdery substance made from wheat or other grains.
- Beef broth: A clear soup made from simmering beef bones and vegetables.
- Sour cream: A creamy dairy product with a slightly tangy flavor.
- Salt: A white crystalline mineral used as a seasoning and preservative.
- Pepper: A pungent, aromatic spice made from dried and ground peppercorns.
- Hot cooked noodles: Thin strips of pasta that have been cooked in boiling water.
- Chopped fresh parsley: A bright green herb with a mild, grassy flavor.
- Colander or strainer: A basket-like utensil used to rinse or drain food.
- Measuring cups and spoons: Utensils used to measure ingredients accurately.
- Mixing bowl: A deep, wide bowl used for mixing ingredients.
- Wooden spoon or whisk: A tool used to stir ingredients and mix them together.


text: While. Arthritis Today. March 12, 2008. February 1, 2002. A slight shift in focus allows the Arthritis Foundation to engage new donor audiences By Lisa A. Yorgey Angie Moore has a new title at the Arthritis Foundation. No, she hasn't changed duties or received a promotion. Rather, the name of this vice president's department changed from direct marketing group to customer relationship marketing, which Moore feels better describes the team's objective: building relationships with its supporters. There are more than 100 types of arthritis that affect 43 million Americans. With an economic impact that exceeds $65 billion annually, arthritis is the leading cause of disability in the United States. Founded in 1948 in

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Arthritis

### Section 1: What is Arthritis?

Arthritis is a term used to describe a group of more than 100 diseases that affect the joints, causing pain, swelling, and stiffness. It can affect people of all ages, including children, but it is most common in adults over the age of 65. There are several types of arthritis, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and lupus.

### Section 2: Symptoms and Diagnosis

The symptoms of arthritis vary depending on the type of arthritis. Common symptoms include pain, swelling, stiffness, and limited joint mobility. In some cases, the symptoms may come and go, while others may experience chronic pain and disability.

Diagnosing arthritis involves a physical examination and a review of your medical history. Your doctor may also order blood tests or imaging studies such as X-rays, MRIs, or CT scans to determine the severity of the condition.

### Section 3: Treatment and Management

There is no cure for arthritis, but there are several treatments available to help manage the symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. These may include medications, physical therapy, occupational therapy, and lifestyle changes such as exercise and diet.

In addition, there are several self-care measures you can take to manage arthritis. These include maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding activities that may worsen the condition, and using assistive devices such as splints or braces to support the joints.

### Section 4: Conclusion

Arthritis is a complex condition that affects millions of people worldwide. While there is no cure, there are several treatments and management strategies available to help improve the quality of life for those affected by the disease. By understanding the basics of arthritis, you can take an active role in managing your condition and maintaining your overall health.


text: Regular price: $21.58. Buy Now with 1 Credit. Buy Now for $21.58. I struggled to finish this.....and it had a most unsatisfactory ending. Main character was 2 dimensional and no woman/mother would have reacted the way she did. It is hard to explain without spoilers so I won't elaborate. If the “left in mid air“ ending to the book is to leave it open for a second book I won't bother to read it....but my opinion is the sloppy ending is due to this story going nowhere! I recommend you read any other Dean Koontz book than this one. The narrator did a good job.. 3 of 4 people found this review helpful. Nothing personal towards the Narrator however I have to say, the narration ruined the story. Her voice was so monotone that I could only bear to listen at 1.5x the speed.. I have just finished listening to the Outlander series who’s narrator is excellent so perhaps that made the listening of this narrative that much worse but from now on I will remember to listen BEFORE I buy.. 2 of 2 people found this review helpful

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read Reviews Before Purchasing a Book
Introduction: Reading reviews before purchasing a book can help you make an informed decision about whether the book is worth your time and money. In this lesson, we will learn how to read reviews effectively and identify key information that can help us decide whether a book is right for us.
Section 1: Understanding Review Formats
- Reviews are usually written in a specific format that includes a heading, body, and sometimes a conclusion.
- The heading typically includes the name of the book, the author, and the reviewer's rating (e.g. 4 out of 5 stars).
- The body of the review usually includes a summary of the book's plot, the reviewer's thoughts on the book, and any criticisms or praise they have.
- The conclusion is often where the reviewer shares their final thoughts on the book and whether they would recommend it to others.
Section 2: Identifying Key Information
- Look for the reviewer's rating first. This can give you an idea of how positively or negatively they felt about the book.
- Read the summary of the plot to see if it interests you. If you're not interested in the plot, it's unlikely that you'll enjoy the book.
- Pay attention to the reviewer's thoughts on the book. Do they mention anything that you're specifically looking for in a book (e.g. strong characters, fast-paced plot, etc.)?
- Criticisms and praise are important to note as well. If a reviewer has major criticisms, it may be a red flag that the book isn't worth reading. On the other hand, if a reviewer has high praise for the book, it may be worth checking out.
Section 3: Evaluating the Reviewer's Credibility
- Consider the source of the review. Are they someone you trust or respect (e.g. a professional critic or an author you admire)?
- Look at the reviewer's history of reviews. If they consistently give low ratings, their opinion may not be as valuable as someone with a more balanced history.
- Consider whether the reviewer's tastes align with yours. If they tend to like books that you don't enjoy, their review may not be as relevant to you.
Section 4: Applying What We've Learned
- Use the information we've learned to evaluate reviews for books we're considering purchasing.
- Look for common themes in positive and negative reviews to get a better sense of the book's strengths and weaknesses.
- Consider the credibility of the reviewer and how their opinions align with our own tastes.
Conclusion: By learning how to read reviews effectively, we can make informed decisions about whether a book is worth our time and money. Remember to look for key information, evaluate the credibility of the reviewer, and consider how their opinions align with our own tastes. With these skills, we can confidently purchase books that we know we'll love.


text: With in the DUBAI POLO GOLD CUP SERIES Moritz Grossmann participates for the very first time as sponsor and official time keeper at the JULIUS BAER GOLD CUP 2016 (Dubai Open). The “Dubai Open” are held from February 19th to March 11th 2016 at the Polo & Equestrian Club. This year 9 teams are competing for winning fame, honor and the valuable trophy. Within the sponsorship Moritz Grossmann will hand over one ATUM for each member of the winning team, carrying a special hand engraving on the case saying “DPGC 2016”. We wish all teams luck, success and exciting games in Dubai.

textbook:
Lesson: Sponsorship and Official Timekeeping in Polo

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about sponsorship and official timekeeping in polo. We will cover the following topics:

1. What is sponsorship?
2. What is official timekeeping?
3. How does sponsorship work in polo?
4. What is the role of an official timekeeper in polo?
5. Why is accurate timekeeping important in polo?
6. How can we apply these concepts to other sports or events?

Section 1: What is sponsorship?
Sponsorship is a form of marketing where a company pays to promote its products or services through an event, team, or individual. In polo, companies may sponsor teams, players, or even tournaments to increase their brand awareness and reach new customers.

Section 2: What is official timekeeping?
Official timekeeping refers to the process of keeping track of time during an event, such as a polo match, to ensure fairness and accuracy. An official timekeeper may use a stopwatch, timer, or electronic device to keep track of time intervals and ensure that the game is played within the allotted time.

Section 3: How does sponsorship work in polo?
In polo, sponsorship works by companies paying to have their logo displayed on the players' clothing, equipment, or horses. This is known as "brand exposure" and helps to increase the visibility of the sponsoring company. In some cases, sponsors may also provide financial support to help cover the costs of playing in tournaments or hiring coaches.

Section 4: What is the role of an official timekeeper in polo?
The role of an official timekeeper in polo is to ensure that the game is played within the allotted time and that no team has an unfair advantage. This may involve stopping the clock during a penalty shot or keeping track of time intervals between chukkers.

Section 5: Why is accurate timekeeping important in polo?
Accurate timekeeping is important in polo because it ensures that the game is fair and that each team has an equal opportunity to score goals. If one team is allowed to play for an extended period of time without the other team having a chance to score, it could give them an unfair advantage.

Section 6: How can we apply these concepts to other sports or events?
These concepts can be applied to any sport or event where timekeeping is important. For example, in soccer, an official timekeeper would be responsible for keeping track of the game clock and ensuring that the game is played within the allotted time. Similarly, sponsorship could be used to increase brand awareness and reach new customers in other sports or events.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about sponsorship and official timekeeping in polo. We covered the basics of what sponsorship is, how it works in polo, and the role of an official timekeeper. We also explored why accurate timekeeping is important in polo and how these concepts can be applied to other sports or events. By understanding these concepts, we can better appreciate the complexities of polo and other sports.


text: This Data Spotlight from the Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS) focuses on substance abuse treatment admissions during 2010 among college students who have co-occuring mental disorders.. Search Results. out of 2 results. Results forApplied Filters:. Nearly One Third of College Student Substance Abuse Treatment Admissions with Co-occurring Mental Disorders Abuse Prescription Drugs. TEDS | Treatment Episode Data Set. Collected Date: 2010. Report Type: Spotlight. Non-SAMHSA Data Set. Collected Date: 1997-2011. Report Type: Spotlight. This report uses 1997 to 2011 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) to look at smoking among adults aged 18 or older with and without serious psychological distress.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Substance Abuse Among College Students with Co-occurring Mental Disorders

Introduction:
Substance abuse is a significant problem among college students, with many students reporting the use of illicit drugs, alcohol, and prescription medications. However, some college students may also have co-occurring mental disorders, which can make them more vulnerable to substance abuse. In this lesson, we will explore the relationship between substance abuse and co-occurring mental disorders among college students.

Section 1: Understanding Substance Abuse Among College Students

Topic 1: Prevalence of Substance Abuse Among College Students
- What is the prevalence of substance abuse among college students?
- How does substance abuse vary by gender and ethnicity?
- What are the most commonly abused substances among college students?

Topic 2: Risk Factors for Substance Abuse Among College Students
- What are the risk factors for substance abuse among college students?
- How do mental health issues contribute to substance abuse among college students?
- What are the consequences of substance abuse among college students?

Section 2: Co-Occurring Mental Disorders and Substance Abuse Among College Students

Topic 1: Definition of Co-Occurring Mental Disorders
- What is a co-occurring mental disorder?
- How common are co-occurring mental disorders among college students?
- What are the most common mental disorders that co-occur with substance abuse?

Topic 2: Relationship Between Co-Occurring Mental Disorders and Substance Abuse
- How does substance abuse interact with co-occurring mental disorders?
- What are the risks associated with co-occurring mental disorders and substance abuse among college students?
- How can co-occurring mental disorders be treated to reduce the risk of substance abuse?

Section 3: Treatment Options for College Students with Co-Occurring Mental Disorders and Substance Abuse

Topic 1: Types of Treatment Programs
- What types of treatment programs are available for college students with co-occurring mental disorders and substance abuse?
- How do these programs differ in terms of intensity and duration?
- What types of therapies are used in these programs?

Topic 2: Choosing the Right Treatment Program
- How can college students and their families choose the right treatment program?
- What factors should be considered when selecting a treatment program?
- What questions should be asked when evaluating a treatment program?

Conclusion:
In conclusion, understanding the relationship between substance abuse and co-occurring mental disorders among college students is essential for identifying those at risk and providing appropriate treatment options. By recognizing the signs and symptoms of substance abuse and co-occurring mental disorders, college students can receive the help they need to recover and lead healthy, productive lives.

Glossary:
- Co-occurring mental disorders: A term used to describe the presence of two or more mental disorders in an individual.
- Substance abuse: The misuse of drugs or alcohol, often to the detriment of the individual and those around them.
- Mental disorders: Conditions that affect a person's thinking, feeling, mood, and behavior.


text:
Q:

How to create, and push new Github branches using Jenkins for many repos?

I have a multi-repo project on GitHub.
I want to use a branching system to cut the branches and create release/version branches for all the repos (could be up to 50)
What would the best approach be on Jenkins to go through all of these repos and create these branches?
Is the best approach to use the Jenkins shell to repetitively on each repo?
git checkout -b new-branch
git push -u origin new-branch
...repeat for all repos.

How to create new git branch with jenkins shell
However, for this approach I get a "could not read Username for 'https://github.com': No such device or address" as mentioned here: Jenkins - could not read Username for 'https://github.com': No such device or address
Is there a solution, or plugin that Jenkins has for creating and pushing a new branch to many different repos within one job?
Also, I may only want to create a release branch, if there has been new commits since the last time a release branch was created.  Would there be a way to do this?

A:

The way that I ended up solving this was to create multiple Jenkins jobs, each pointing to a single repo.
I was unable to find a way that achieved the above, and managed to combine multiple repository references, and pushes, into a single job.
I created an additional Jenkins job that called all the other jobs to Start that I wanted to run simultaneously.

source: minipile

textbook:
Sure, I can help you with that!
One approach to create and push new Git branches using Jenkins for many repos is to use the Git Plugin for Jenkins. This plugin provides a number of features for working with Git repositories, including the ability to create and push new branches.
Here are the steps you can follow to create and push new branches using Jenkins for many repos:
1. Install the Git Plugin for Jenkins if you haven't already.
2. Create a new Jenkins job and configure it to use the Git Plugin. You can do this by selecting the "Git" option when creating the job.
3. Configure the job to clone the repositories you want to work with. You can do this by adding a "Clone a Git repository" step and specifying the URL, branch, and other options as needed.
4. Add a "Checkout SCM" step and configure it to check out the branch you want to work with.
5. Add a "Git Push" step and configure it to push your changes to the remote repository.
6. Finally, add a "Build" step to run any tests or other checks you want to perform before creating the branch.
To create a new branch, you can use the `git checkout -b` command in the shell step of the job. Here's an example of what the shell script might look like:
```
#!/bin/bash
git checkout -b new-branch
git push -u origin new-branch
```
You can then run this script as part of your Jenkins job.
To create a release branch only if there have been new commits since the last time, you can modify the shell script to first check if there have been any changes since the last release. Here's an example:
```
#!/bin/bash
if git diff --quiet --exitstatus HEAD..origin/master; then
  echo "No changes since the last release."
else
  git checkout -b new-release-branch
  git push -u origin new-release-branch
fi
```
This script first checks if there have been any changes since the last release using the `git diff` command. If there have been changes, it creates a new release branch and pushes it to the remote repository.
I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.


text: Hey there, Don't forget to log in and join the conversation Log in. YOUR RATING. DIFFICULTY Expert. The Mourne Skyline Mountain-Trail Race incorporates 3370m of accumulative ascent. The event takes place in the Mourne Mountains and is part of the Skyrunning UK Series. It starts and finishes at Newcastle.. Registration includes shirt, goody bag, chip timing and refreshments during and after the event.. This event requires a mandatory kit and includes both supported and un-supported check and aid points along the route. Cut-off times are in place. MTR 2015, the course is as beautiful as it is brutal. It's well organised and the post race cakes are wonderful.. I ran the MTR 2014 and 15 and found both races to be the highlight of both calendar years, I also finished the Ironman European championships in Frankfurt in 42 degrees and can definitely say the Mourne Skyline is tougher on the body.. Add your race review. to the race page for your. chance to win great kit. like these. It takes less than. a minute

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding and Calculating Accumulative Ascent in Mountain Trails

Introduction:
Accumulative ascent is a crucial concept in mountain trail running, hiking, and other outdoor activities. It refers to the total elevation gain or loss throughout a trail, which helps participants understand the difficulty level, training requirements, and potential risks involved in the activity. In this lesson, we will learn about accumulative ascent, its significance, and how to calculate it using mathematical formulas.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is to teach students how to understand and calculate accumulative ascent in mountain trails, which is essential for planning and executing safe and enjoyable outdoor activities.

Section 1: Understanding Accumulative Ascent

Topic 1: Definition and Significance
- Accumulative ascent refers to the total elevation gain or loss experienced while traversing a mountain trail.
- It helps participants assess the difficulty level, training requirements, and potential risks involved in the activity.

Topic 2: How to Calculate Accumulative Ascent
- To calculate accumulative ascent, you need to know the starting elevation, ending elevation, and the distance covered on the trail.
- You can use the following formula: (Starting Elevation + Ending Elevation) / 2 * Distance = Accumulative Ascent

Section 2: Practical Examples

Example 1: A mountain trail race has a starting elevation of 200 meters, an ending elevation of 400 meters, and a distance of 10 kilometers. Using the formula, we can calculate the accumulative ascent as follows:
(200 + 400) / 2 * 10 = 300 meters

Example 2: In a hiking trip, you plan to cover a 15-kilometer trail with a starting elevation of 1000 meters and an ending elevation of 1500 meters. Using the formula, you can calculate the accumulative ascent as follows:
(1000 + 1500) / 2 * 15 = 1250 meters

Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

Topic 1: How does accumulative ascent affect your training and preparation for a mountain trail activity?
- The more challenging the trail, the higher the accumulative ascent, which requires more training and preparation to avoid injuries and complete the activity safely.

Topic 2: How do you adjust your training based on the accumulative ascent of a trail?
- If the accumulative ascent is high, you need to focus on building endurance, strength, and technical skills specific to mountain trails.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, understanding and calculating accumulative ascent is crucial for planning and executing safe and enjoyable outdoor activities in mountain trails. By applying the formula and considering practical examples, we can assess the difficulty level, training requirements, and potential risks involved in the activity. This knowledge will help us make informed decisions and prepare adequately for our outdoor adventures.

Glossary:
- Accumulative ascent: The total elevation gain or loss experienced while traversing a mountain trail.
- Elevation: The height of a location in relation to sea level or a standard reference point.
- Distance: The length of a trail or path between two points.


text: If you prefer to promote elegance, Uplifts Calms the mind and nerves, Offer a space of spirituality and Encourage creativity in to your office, decorate your office in the color Grape whilst keeping all your important documents organized for quick retrieval and protected from dust. With Panther Grape colored Lever Arch Files this task is made simple, as there are a range of colors to choose from which helps you store each subject in a different color, and the arch file is made from good-quality Grey board. Each file comes with a useful 30mm thumb hole which allows you to easily remove the file from a shelf. With a spine width of 75 mm, this arch file can hold 400+ 80gsm sheets of paper A4-sized documents. In addition, its label spine allows you to name the lever arch file for easy identification.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Organizing Your Office Space

Introduction:
Organizing your office space is an essential skill that can help you work more efficiently and reduce stress. In this lesson, we will explore the benefits of organizing your office, the importance of using arch files, and how to decorate your office space elegantly.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is that organizing your office space promotes elegance, calms the mind and nerves, offers a space of spirituality and encourages creativity.

Section 1: Benefits of Organizing Your Office
Topic 1: Elegance
- Organizing your office space can promote elegance by creating a clean, professional, and aesthetically pleasing environment.
- A well-organized office can also impress clients and colleagues, giving them a positive impression of your work.

Topic 2: Calming Effect
- Cluttered offices can cause stress and anxiety, leading to decreased productivity and focus.
- By organizing your office space, you can eliminate clutter and create a calm atmosphere that allows you to work more efficiently.

Topic 3: Spirituality
- Organizing your office space can create a peaceful and spiritual environment that allows you to connect with your inner self.
- This connection can lead to increased creativity and motivation.

Topic 4: Creativity
- A cluttered office can stifle creativity and make it difficult to think outside the box.
- By organizing your office space, you can free up mental space and encourage creative thinking.

Section 2: Using Arch Files
Topic 1: Importance
- Arch files are essential for organizing and storing important documents securely.
- They protect your documents from dust and allow you to quickly retrieve them when needed.

Topic 2: Features
- Arch files come in a variety of colors, including grape, which can help you organize your documents by subject matter.
- The grape color is elegant and calming, promoting a peaceful work environment.

Topic 3: Usage
- Arch files are perfect for storing A4-sized documents, such as reports, contracts, and invoices.
- They can hold up to 400+ 80gsm sheets of paper, making them ideal for businesses of all sizes.

Section 3: Decorating Your Office Space
Topic 1: Elegance
- To create an elegant office space, consider using neutral colors such as grey or black.
- These colors create a professional atmosphere that is both calming and sophisticated.

Topic 2: Spirituality
- Incorporating plants or artwork into your office space can create a spiritual atmosphere that promotes creativity and relaxation.
- Choose pieces that inspire you and reflect your personal values.

Topic 3: Creativity
- Use your office space as a canvas to express your creativity.
- Add personal touches such as photographs, paintings, or plants to create a unique and inspiring environment.

Glossary:
- Arch File: A type of folder made of cardboard or plastic that is used to store documents securely.
- Grey Board: A type of paper that is used to make arch files.
- Thumb Hole: A small hole in an arch file that makes it easy to remove from a shelf.
- Spine Width: The width of the part of the arch file that holds the documents.
- Label Spine: A piece of paper that is attached to the spine of an arch file to identify its contents.

Conclusion:
By organizing your office space, using arch files, and decorating your office elegantly, you can create a peaceful and productive work environment. These skills are essential for success in any field and can help you achieve your goals more efficiently.


text: It's one of the reasons I ended up not buying Elex, gosh darn it, I just am not a fan of flying in a video game, however corny that sounds, lol.. Well, you can't actually fly in the first game. The jetpack allows you to boost yourself up to greater heights, and to coast down from them, but it's not capable of sustained flight.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Video Game Mechanics

### Overview
In this lesson, we will explore the mechanics behind flying in video games. We will analyze how developers implement flying in their games and what factors affect the ability to fly. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand the intricacies of flying in video games and apply this knowledge to other games you play.

### Section 1: Introduction
Flying in video games is a popular mechanic that adds an extra layer of excitement and adventure to the gaming experience. However, the implementation of flying mechanics varies across different games. In this lesson, we will delve into the details of flying in video games and learn about the different ways developers use this mechanic to enhance gameplay.

### Section 2: The Mechanics of Flying in Video Games
Flying in video games is usually achieved through the use of a jetpack or wings. Developers often implement physics-based systems to simulate the movement of characters in the air. These systems take into account factors such as altitude, velocity, and acceleration to create a realistic flying experience.

The jetpack is a common tool used to enable flying in video games. Players can use the jetpack to boost themselves up to greater heights and coast down from them. However, the jetpack is not capable of sustained flight, and players must continually use it to stay aloft.

Wings are another way to enable flying in video games. Wings give players the ability to glide through the air and gain height. However, players must also flap their wings to stay aloft, just like a bird.

### Section 3: Factors Affecting Flying Mechanics
Several factors affect the ability to fly in video games. These factors include wind speed, air resistance, and gravity. Wind speed and air resistance can affect the movement of characters in the air, while gravity determines how fast players fall when they lose altitude.

Developers also use different methods to limit flying in video games. Some games only allow players to fly in certain areas, while others require players to collect items or complete tasks to unlock the ability to fly.

### Section 4: Practical Examples
Let's look at some practical examples of flying mechanics in video games. In the game "Super Mario Bros.", Mario uses his wings to glide through the air and collect coins. The longer he glides, the more coins he collects. In the game "Halo", the main character Master Chief uses a jetpack to boost himself up to greater heights and engage in aerial combat.

### Section 5: Conclusion
Understanding the mechanics behind flying in video games can help players appreciate the complexity of game development. By analyzing how developers implement flying mechanics, players can better understand the intricacies of game design and apply this knowledge to other games they play.


text:
The unofficial, irreverent and filthy aftershow for all the new Star Trek television: Discovery, Picard, Lower Decks, Short Treks, and anything else they throw at us. Each Tuesday after a new episode of Star Trek, Adam and Ben recap and review while making each other laugh. Check out our other show, The Greatest Generation, a Star Trek podcast by a couple of guys who are a little bit embarrassed to have a Star Trek podcast!

When Captain Lorca assigns Burnham to study the newest member of Team Discovery's biology for weapons purposes, she finds the missing link to spore tripping. But when Starfleet orders Discovery to relieve the dilithium mining colony Corvan II from Klingon atttack, it's up to Burnham and Stamets to test their mushroom theory, and successfully jump to conclusions. Will they get there in time? Is Tilly still drooling? Are the writers of Star Trek Discovery sending Ben and Adam messages? It's the episode that shoots first, and replicates later.

textbook:
Lesson Title: The Science Behind "Magic Mushrooms"

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the science behind "magic mushrooms," a type of fungus that has been used for centuries for its hallucinogenic properties. We will learn about their chemical composition, how they affect the human brain, and their potential medical applications.

Section 1: What are Magic Mushrooms?
Magic mushrooms, also known as psilocybin mushrooms, are a type of fungus that contain a compound called psilocybin. Psilocybin is a psychedelic drug that can cause hallucinations and altered states of consciousness when ingested.

Section 2: How do Magic Mushrooms Work?
When magic mushrooms are ingested, the body breaks down psilocybin into another compound called psilocin. Psilocin then binds to serotonin receptors in the brain, particularly the 5-HT2A receptor. This causes an increase in the release of the neurotransmitter dopamine, which is associated with feelings of pleasure and reward.

Section 3: Medical Applications of Magic Mushrooms
Magic mushrooms have shown promise in treating several medical conditions, including anxiety, depression, and addiction. In clinical trials, psilocybin has been found to reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety in people with cancer, and to help people quit smoking by reducing cravings and increasing abstinence rates.

Section 4: Safety Precautions
While magic mushrooms can be used safely and responsibly, it is essential to follow safety guidelines when consuming them. Always start with a small dose and wait at least an hour before taking more. It is also crucial to have a sober and responsible adult present during the trip to ensure the user's safety.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, magic mushrooms are a fascinating example of how nature can provide us with substances that can alter our perception and consciousness. While they should be used responsibly, they also hold great potential for medical applications. By understanding the science behind magic mushrooms, we can appreciate their potential benefits and use them safely and responsibly.

Glossary:
- Psilocybin: A compound found in magic mushrooms that can cause hallucinations and altered states of consciousness when ingested.
- Psilocin: The compound formed when the body breaks down psilocybin.
- Serotonin: A neurotransmitter that plays a role in mood regulation, appetite, and sleep.
- 5-HT2A receptor: A serotonin receptor that psilocin binds to, causing an increase in dopamine release.
- Dopamine: A neurotransmitter associated with feelings of pleasure and reward.
- Tripping: A term used to describe the experience of being under the influence of magic mushrooms.

[1] "Psilocybin for treatment-resistant depression: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial." (2019). Journal of Psychopharmacology.
[2] "Psilocybin with psychological support for treatment-resistant depression: an open-label observational study." (2019). The Lancet Psychiatry.


text: Description. This elegant, antique style bed is made with a brushed brass solid wood frame, with a hand-adorned gilded mirror and silver leaf églomisé detail and gilded star glass finish. geometric pattern detail. Pairing perfectly well with a range of different styles, this bed will add a touch of glamor to any bedroom. Available to purchase in multiple international sizes.. Payment & Security. Your payment information is processed securely. We do not store credit card details nor have access to your credit card information.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Bedroom Decor

**Section 1: Understanding Bedroom Decor**

A bedroom is a private space where individuals rest, relax, and recharge. As such, it is essential to create an inviting and comfortable atmosphere that reflects your personal style. Bedroom decor refers to the furniture, accessories, and colors used to enhance the aesthetic appeal of the room. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of bedroom decor and learn how to create a stylish and functional space.

**Section 2: Choosing the Right Bed**

The bed is the focal point of any bedroom. It serves as the centerpiece and sets the tone for the entire room. When choosing a bed, consider the following factors:

- Size: Ensure that the bed is the appropriate size for your room and fits comfortably within the space.
- Style: Choose a bed that complements the existing decor and reflects your personal style.
- Material: Consider the material of the bed, such as metal or wood, and choose one that aligns with the overall aesthetic of the room.

**Section 3: Accessorizing Your Bedroom**

Accessories play a crucial role in creating a cohesive and visually appealing bedroom. Here are some tips for accessorizing your bedroom:

- Use a mix of textures and materials: Incorporate different textures and materials, such as velvet, linen, and silk, to create a layered and interesting aesthetic.
- Add artwork and mirrors: Wall art and mirrors can help to enhance the visual interest of the room and draw attention to specific design elements.
- Use lighting to your advantage: Lighting can dramatically transform the mood of a room. Consider adding table lamps, floor lamps, or pendant lights to create a warm and inviting ambiance.

**Section 4: Color Scheme**

Color is a critical component of any bedroom decor. Here are some tips for selecting the right colors:

- Start with a neutral base color: Choose a neutral color, such as white or beige, as the base color for your walls.
- Add pops of color: Incorporate bold and vibrant colors through accents such as throw pillows, blankets, and artwork.
- Use muted tones for furniture and accessories: Muted tones, such as gray or navy blue, can provide a calming effect and serve as a backdrop for the more vibrant colors in the room.

**Section 5: Conclusion**

In conclusion, bedroom decor is an essential aspect of creating a comfortable and stylish space. By considering the right bed, accessorizing your room, selecting the perfect color scheme, and incorporating various textures and materials, you can create a bedroom that reflects your personal style and provides a serene retreat for relaxation and rest.


text:
Q:

What's a reliable way to sanitize a die string, removing the " at File.pm line 123"?

Sometimes I'd like to handle a Perl string exception that comes with the " at File.pm line 123" on the end of it by outputting it somewhere. However, I don't really want to expose that last bit with the path name, the line number, etc.
Over time I've come up with several possible solutions and I've liked none of them very well. Just using a regular expression like this is one obvious one:
s/\s+ at \s+ .*$//xms;

but has the problem that it will kill just about anything with the word " at " in it. Making the line number non-optional helps, but then you end up with anonymous code having " at ANON" or something similarly grotesque staying on.
I have even tried something like this:
$_ = reverse $_;
s/^.*? \s+ ta \s+//xms;
$_ = reverse $_;

which works pretty well on one-line errors. But if you end up with a full stack trace from confess or some other exception thrower, you end up with the long stack trace in place.
Anyone have a good solution they'd care to share? Or a suggestion on a better way? ("Don't output the die message like that" is not an acceptable answer.)
If there's a CPAN module I've overlooked to help here, I'd love to know. If not, I'm thinking of contributing a CPAN module for this purpose.

A:

Your first snippet doesn't «kill just about anything with the word " at " in it.». at has to be the second last word for it do anything.
I think your two snippets (forward and reverse) are 100% equivalent (except that the second doesn't support a trailing newline, so it's probably never going to match).
The pattern
/\s+ at \s+ \S+ (?:\s+ line \s+ \d+)?$/x

isn't going to match
$ perl -e'(eval "sub { die }")->()'
Died at (eval 1) line 1.

The pattern
/\s+ at \s+ \S+ (?:\s+ line \s+ \d+)?$/x

isn't going to match
$ echo foo | perl -e'<STDIN>; die;'
Died at -e line 1, <STDIN> line 1.

I don't think Perl will ever add a file name without adding a number.
If the line number is optional, then it's inevitable that you'll match the last two words of "Dinner is at nine." unless you start employing heuristics.

Looking at the source code, this is what die can append:
Adds:                   " at %s line %"IVdf
Sometimes followed by:  ", <%"SVf"> line %"IVdf
                or by:  ", <%"SVf"> chunk %"IVdf
Sometimes followed by:  " during global destruction"
Always followed by:     ".\n"

That gives us:
s/
   (?&BASE)
   (?&IO_CLAUSE)?
   (?&GLOBAL_DESTR)?
   \.?\n\z

   (?(DEFINE)
      (?<BASE>         [ ] at [ ] (?&FILE_NAME) [ ] line [ ] [0-9]+ )
      (?<IO_CLAUSE>    , [ ] <(?&HANDLE_NAME)> [ ] (?:line|chunk) [ ] [0-9]+ )
      (?<GLOBAL_DESTR> [ ]during[ ]global[ ]destruction )

      # Heuristics:
      (?<FILE_NAME>   \S+ | \(eval[ ][0-9]+\) )
      (?<HANDLE_NAME> \w+ )
   )
//x

That's as specific as it can be.
(Note: Carp sometimes forgets the trailing ".", from what I hear.)
(Note: Perl uses single spaces, so [ ] is more precise than \s+.)

textbook:
Lesson: How to Sanitize a Die String

## Chapter 1: Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn how to sanitize a die string using Perl programming language. We will start by understanding what a die string is and why it is important to sanitize it. Then, we will explore different methods of sanitizing a die string and their pros and cons. Finally, we will practice applying these methods to real-world scenarios.

## Chapter 2: What is a Die String?

A die string is a message displayed when an error occurs in a Perl program. It usually contains information about the error, such as the file name, line number, and the error message. Die strings can be helpful in debugging errors, but they can also contain sensitive information that should not be exposed to the user.

## Chapter 3: Why Sanitize a Die String?

Sanitizing a die string is important for security reasons. If a die string contains sensitive information such as file names, line numbers, or other confidential data, it can be used by attackers to gain unauthorized access to the system or steal valuable information. Therefore, it is crucial to remove or hide this information before displaying it to the user.

## Chapter 4: Methods of Sanitizing a Die String

There are several methods of sanitizing a die string, including:

1. Removing the Error Message: This method involves removing the error message from the die string using regular expressions. While this method is simple, it may not always be effective if the error message contains sensitive information.

2. Hiding the Sensitive Information: This method involves hiding the sensitive information in the die string using encryption or obfuscation techniques. This method provides better security but may be more complex to implement.

3. Replacing the Sensitive Information: This method involves replacing the sensitive information in the die string with a placeholder or a generic message. This method provides a balance between simplicity and security.

## Chapter 5: Practical Examples

Let's practice applying the methods of sanitizing a die string to real-world scenarios:

Scenario 1: A program throws an error when a file is not found. The die string contains the file name and line number.

Solution:
1. Removing the Error Message: die "Can't find file '$file' at line $line\n";
2. Hiding the Sensitive Information: die encrypt_string("Can't find file '$file' at line $line\n");
3. Replacing the Sensitive Information: die "Error occurred. Please try again.";

Scenario 2: A program throws an exception when a database connection fails. The die string contains the error message and the database name.

Solution:
1. Removing the Error Message: die "Error connecting to database '$db'. $message\n";
2. Hiding the Sensitive Information: die encrypt_string("Error connecting to database '$db'. $message\n");
3. Replacing the Sensitive Information: die "An error occurred while connecting to the database. Please check your credentials.";

## Chapter 6: Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned about the importance of sanitizing a die string and explored different methods of doing so. We practiced applying these methods to real-world scenarios and saw how each method can be effective in different situations. By following the guidelines provided in this lesson, we can ensure that our programs are secure and that sensitive information is protected from unauthorized access.


text: Port Arthur Historic Site Entry Ticket. - Valid: 1 day. From$29.33. per person. Want to discover all there is to do in Tasmania? Click here for a full list.. Knowledgeable staff and a spotlessly clean site helped add to our visit to our poignant but beautiful time spent at Port Arthur. All this was topped with a perfect weather day: sunny and no wind.. Excellent presentation by guide on walking tour providing incites into the conditions of convicts and the history of Port Arthur settlement and development.. We had an amazing day taking part in a guided walk and a cruise and then wandering around ourselves. We learned such a lot.. Easy to find. Very clean. Beautiful big reception and friendly helpful staff. Introductory tour was great. Great guide. Passionate and very informative. The location was good and lots to see and do

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Port Arthur Historic Site
## I. Overview
Port Arthur Historic Site is a popular tourist destination located in Tasmania, Australia. It was once a prison colony for convicts in the 1800s. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage site that attracts visitors from all over the world. In this lesson, we will explore the history, significance, and attractions of Port Arthur Historic Site.
## II. History
Port Arthur was established as a penal settlement in 1830. It was used to house convicts who had committed crimes in Britain. The harsh conditions of the prison led to many riots and uprisings. However, the prison was also known for its innovative rehabilitation programs, including farming and crafts. After the prison closed in 1877, Port Arthur became a town for free settlers. Today, it is a popular tourist destination that showcases the history of convict settlement in Australia.
## III. Significance
Port Arthur Historic Site is significant because it provides a glimpse into the lives of convicts in Australia. It also showcases the architecture and design of the prison buildings. Additionally, the site is significant because it highlights the impact of European settlement on the Indigenous population of Tasmania.
## IV. Attractions
There are several attractions at Port Arthur Historic Site, including:
- The Penitentiary: This was the largest building at Port Arthur and housed the most dangerous convicts.
- The Separate Prison: This was where solitary confinement was practiced.
- The Asylum: This was a mental health facility for convicts.
- The Church: This was where convicts attended services and weddings.
- The Dockyard: This is where ships were built and repaired.
- The Convict Store: This is where convicts bought supplies.
- The Garden: This is where convicts grew vegetables and flowers.
## V. Practical Examples
- How did the location of Port Arthur affect its significance?
- What were some of the innovative rehabilitation programs at Port Arthur?
- How did the architecture of Port Arthur reflect its purpose as a prison?
## VI. Self-Debating Discussions
- How did the treatment of convicts at Port Arthur compare to other prisons in the world?
- What impact did the closure of Port Arthur have on the local economy?
- How has Port Arthur been remembered and commemorated in Australian culture?
## VII. Glossary
- Penal settlement: A prison for convicts
- UNESCO World Heritage site: A site recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization for its cultural or natural significance
- Convicts: People sentenced to prison for committing crimes
- Rehabilitation: The process of helping someone recover from addiction or other problems
- Architecture: The design and construction of buildings
- Attractions: Places of interest
## VIII. Conclusion
Port Arthur Historic Site is a fascinating place that showcases the history of convict settlement in Australia. By exploring the site's attractions and learning about its history and significance, we can gain a deeper understanding of this important part of Australian history. The skills gained from studying Port Arthur can be applied to other historical sites and cultures, helping us to better understand the past and its impact on the present.


text:
Can I File For Bankruptcy More Than Once?

Though no one who has been through the grueling process of filing for bankruptcy would ever choose to go through it a second time, the fact is that sometimes people run into similar financial issues later in life and may need to file again to get back on their feet. Whether and when you can re-file depends a lot on the specific facts of your initial bankruptcy. For more information, keep reading.

Are there limits on filing for bankruptcy?

The good thing is that there are no limits on how many times a person can file for bankruptcy. However, and this is an important detail, there are limits on how often a person can file.

What if I filed for Chapter 13?

The law says that if you recently received a discharge from a Chapter 13 bankruptcy then you are not allowed to file for a Chapter 7 bankruptcy unless: A) at least six years have passed since the Chapter 13 discharge; or B) you paid at least 70 percent of your unsecured claims in the Chapter 13 filing.
If you filed and had debts discharged under a Chapter 13 and want to file another Chapter 13, you must wait at least two years from the date of the original discharge before filing again.

What if I filed for Chapter 7?

If you received a Chapter 7 bankruptcy discharge, then the law says that you must wait at least eight years before filing for a second Chapter 7 bankruptcy. However, debtors would only have to wait four years after their Chapter 7 discharge to file for a Chapter 13.

What if my bankruptcy was dismissed?

If you filed either a Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy case that was dismissed either by the court or due to a voluntary request for dismissal and you never received a discharge of debt then your wait time is cut dramatically. For example, if your bankruptcy case was dismissed then you must only wait 180 days before refilling.

Though there may not be any technical limits on the number of times a person can file for bankruptcy, that does not mean it is a good idea to go through the pain and expense of the process more than is absolutely necessary. If you find yourself needing the services of a Charlotte, North Carolina bankruptcy attorney, please call the skilled lawyers at Arnold & Smith, PLLC today at (704) 370-2828. As professionals who are experienced in the bankruptcy arena, our attorneys will provide you with the best advice for your particular situation.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Bankruptcy and its Implications

Introduction:
Bankruptcy is a legal process that allows individuals or businesses to eliminate or repay their debts. Filing for bankruptcy can provide relief to those who are overwhelmed by debt, but it also has long-term consequences that must be considered before making the decision to file. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of bankruptcy, including the different types of bankruptcy, the process of filing, and the impact on credit.

Section 1: Understanding Bankruptcy

Topic 1: Types of Bankruptcy
There are two main types of bankruptcy: Chapter 7 and Chapter 13. Chapter 7 bankruptcy is a liquidation process where assets are sold to pay off debts, while Chapter 13 bankruptcy involves creating a repayment plan to pay off debts over time.

Topic 2: The Bankruptcy Process
Filing for bankruptcy involves several steps, including meeting with a lawyer, gathering financial documents, completing a credit counseling course, and attending a meeting with creditors. The process can take several months to complete.

Topic 3: Impact on Credit
Filing for bankruptcy will have a negative impact on your credit score, making it more difficult to obtain loans or credit cards in the future. However, it is possible to rebuild credit after bankruptcy.

Section 2: Considerations Before Filing for Bankruptcy

Topic 1: Alternatives to Bankruptcy
Before filing for bankruptcy, it is important to consider alternative solutions such as debt consolidation, debt settlement, or credit counseling. These options may be more suitable for some individuals depending on their financial situation.

Topic 2: Eligibility for Bankruptcy
Not everyone is eligible to file for bankruptcy. Individuals must pass a means test to determine if they can afford to repay their debts. Additionally, certain types of debt, such as child support or student loans, cannot be discharged through bankruptcy.

Section 3: Long-Term Consequences of Bankruptcy

Topic 1: Impact on Future Finances
Filing for bankruptcy will remain on your credit report for up to ten years, making it difficult to obtain loans or credit cards with favorable interest rates. However, it is possible to rebuild credit after bankruptcy.

Topic 2: Impact on Employment
While bankruptcy itself does not necessarily affect employment, the financial difficulties that led to bankruptcy may impact employment opportunities. Additionally, some jobs require a credit check as part of the hiring process, which could be affected by a previous bankruptcy.

Conclusion:
Filing for bankruptcy can provide relief to those who are overwhelmed by debt, but it is not a decision to be taken lightly. It is important to carefully consider all options and understand the long-term consequences before making the decision to file for bankruptcy. By understanding the basics of bankruptcy and its implications, individuals can make informed decisions about their financial future.

Glossary:
- Bankruptcy: A legal process that allows individuals or businesses to eliminate or repay their debts.
- Chapter 7: A type of bankruptcy that involves liquidation of assets to pay off debts.
- Chapter 13: A type of bankruptcy that involves creating a repayment plan to pay off debts over time.
- Credit Counseling: A course required before filing for bankruptcy that provides guidance on managing finances and avoiding bankruptcy.
- Means Test: A test used to determine if an individual can afford to repay their debts.


text: For The Sad, The Mad And The Lonely is the new full length album from Trium Circulorum. Startlingly sparse, primal and beautiful, these tracks weave gentle melodies with minimal beats in a blend of contemporary techno and classic kosmische.. In a Fwonk* first, this album is available in a strictly limited edition of 25 audio cassettes. 15 are available from our very own Bandcamp page, 10 direct from the artist himself. The cassette has been professionally produced on high quality audio tape, in a green glitter box. download: bandcamp | archive.org

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Techno Music

**Section 1: What is Techno Music?**
Techno music is a genre of electronic dance music that originated in Detroit, Michigan in the United States during the mid-to-late 1980s. It is characterized by its use of synthesizer-based sounds, repetitive beats, and a heavy reliance on technology to create the music.

**Section 2: How is Techno Music Created?**
Techno music is created using a variety of electronic instruments and software. The most common instruments used in techno music production are synthesizers, drum machines, and samplers. These instruments are used to create the basic beat and melody of the song, which is then layered with additional sounds and effects to create a complete track.

**Section 3: Types of Techno Music**
There are several different types of techno music, including minimal techno, progressive techno, and hard techno. Minimal techno is characterized by its simple, repetitive beats and sparse melodies. Progressive techno is known for its more complex arrangements and emotional depth. Hard techno is often faster and more aggressive than other types of techno music.

**Section 4: Famous Techno Musicians**
Some of the most famous techno musicians include Carl Cox, Richie Hawtin, and Jeff Mills. These artists have helped to shape the techno music scene and have released many popular tracks over the years.

**Section 5: Conclusion**
Techno music is a unique and exciting genre that has evolved over time to become a staple in the world of electronic dance music. By understanding the history, creation, and different types of techno music, you can appreciate the artistry and skill that goes into creating this dynamic genre.


text: '. This is a Grand Home. A Lodge, really....Located at Wilson Ranch, which is just upstream from the Mazama turn-off, and at the base of the North Cascades highway as it begins to climb. It is one of the homes in the Freestone Inn complex, and therefore enjoys some of the amenities such as a hot tub, and easy access to the Freestone's restaurant.. This 3,200 sq. ft home features a vaulted living room with wood fireplace and a wondrous view to the north, of Goat Peak. The kitchen is first-rate, and the dining area easily seats 8. Access to a covered deck is just off the kitchen, as is a bathroom. At the other end of the main floor is the game/entertainment room, with pool table and television with surround sound. Just off this room is a main floor master bedroom with queen bed and 3/4 bath.. Upstairs is a lofted hallways that splits the.

textbook:
Lesson: Real Estate Listings

Introduction:
Real estate listings are descriptions of available properties that are for sale or rent. They contain information about the property's location, size, features, and price. Understanding how to read and interpret real estate listings can help you make informed decisions when buying or renting a property.

Section 1: Understanding Real Estate Listings

Topic 1: Types of Properties
Real estate listings can include various types of properties such as single-family homes, condos, townhouses, duplexes, and commercial buildings. Each type of property has its own unique features and benefits.

Topic 2: Location
Location is an important factor to consider when looking at real estate listings. The listing will usually include information about the neighborhood, such as nearby schools, parks, and shopping centers. You may also want to consider the distance to public transportation and major highways.

Topic 3: Size and Layout
The size and layout of a property are also important factors to consider. The listing will usually include information about the number of bedrooms, bathrooms, and square footage. You may also want to consider the layout of the property, such as whether it has an open floor plan or multiple levels.

Topic 4: Features and Amenities
Real estate listings will often include information about the property's features and amenities. These may include a swimming pool, garden, garage, or other features that may be important to you.

Section 2: Reading and Interpreting Real Estate Listings

Topic 1: Understanding Abbreviations
Real estate listings often use abbreviations to save space and make the listing easier to read. Some common abbreviations include "BR" for bedroom, "BA" for bathroom, and "Gar" for garage.

Topic 2: Understanding Measurements
In the United States, real estate listings typically use square feet to measure the size of a property. However, some countries may use square meters. It's important to understand the measurement system used in the listing to ensure you're comparing apples to apples.

Topic 3: Comparing Properties
When looking at multiple properties, it's important to compare them based on similar features. For example, if one property has a larger yard but is further from the city center, you'll need to weigh the pros and cons to determine which property is the best fit for your needs.

Section 3: Analyzing Real Estate Listings

Topic 1: Comparing Prices
When analyzing real estate listings, it's important to compare prices based on similar features. For example, if one property is priced higher than another but has more features, you'll need to determine if the additional cost is worth it.

Topic 2: Negotiating Price
If you're interested in purchasing a property, you may want to negotiate the price. When negotiating, it's important to have a clear understanding of the property's value and what you're willing to pay.

Topic 3: Evaluating Amenities
When evaluating real estate listings, it's important to consider the amenities that are most important to you. For example, if you have children, you may want to consider the proximity to schools and parks.

Conclusion:
Understanding how to read and interpret real estate listings can help you make informed decisions when buying or renting a property. By considering the type of property, location, size, and features, you can find the perfect property that meets your needs.


text:
Controversial charter schools expansion bill passes by one extra vote in Missouri House

A proposed statewide expansion of charter schools has passed by one extra vote in the Missouri House. Republicans barely squeezed by the 82 votes required to approve the measure that now heads to the state Senate for consideration. Governor Greitens has signaled support for such legislation.

Charter schools are publicly-funded tuition-free public schools that operate independently of the established public school system in which it is located, and in some cases are privately owned.

Supporters of the bill, including Rep. Jay Barnes (R-Jefferson City), say charter schools allow students in failing public schools to go to a school that is providing a better education.

“The wealthy people already have a lot of choices in where they send their kids in this state. They already have school choice in this state,” says Barnes. “Poor people don’t. They’re stuck with the school based on district boundaries. They may be stuck in a school that for 40 years has been ignored in a neighborhood that’s been ignored.”

Some contend that the state can’t hold charter schools accountable. Barnes says charter schools have more accountability than any traditional Missouri public school.

“If a parent doesn’t like the education that their child is getting in that school, they can leave,” says Barnes.

“Parents have made a decision to send their kids to charter schools because they thought their kids were going to get a better education. At the end of the day, their kids are not getting a better education,” says Beatty.

Missouri’s charter schools are currently limited to St. Louis and Kansas City school districts, and any that are unaccredited. Charter school supporters say statewide test scores for public schools have improved in those cities.

St. Louis Democrat Karla May says charter schools helped to disintegrate the St. Louis public school system.

“You enter into a charter school system that depleted the population in the St. Louis public schools. So they had to close the buildings because we no longer had the population and the money to keep the buildings open,” says May. “You included this animal into St. Louis city’s school system. That’s right, this animal you want to call choice. No corporation opens up another store when one is failing. If something is failing, then we improve what’s failing before we add something else that’s failing.”

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Charter Schools

**Objective:** Understand the concept of charter schools, their benefits, and their limitations.

**Introduction:** Charter schools are a type of public school that operates independently of the traditional public school system. They are funded by the government but are run by private organizations or individuals. In this lesson, we will explore the concept of charter schools, their benefits, and their limitations.

**Section 1: What are Charter Schools?**

Charter schools are publicly-funded tuition-free public schools that operate independently of the established public school system in which it is located, and in some cases are privately owned. They are created through a contract or "charter" between the school and the authorizing institution, which can be a local school board, a state agency, or a group of parents and teachers.

**Section 2: Benefits of Charter Schools**

1. Parental Choice: Charter schools provide parents with more options when it comes to choosing a school for their children. This is especially beneficial for parents whose children attend failing public schools.

2. Innovative Learning: Charter schools are often designed to provide a unique educational experience that is not available in traditional public schools. They may offer specialized programs, smaller class sizes, or a curriculum that focuses on specific subjects.

3. Accountability: Charter schools are held accountable for their performance, which means they must demonstrate academic success in order to continue operating. This can lead to improved educational outcomes for students.

**Section 3: Limitations of Charter Schools**

1. Limited Space: Due to budget constraints, charter schools may only have limited space available for new students. This means that even if a parent wants their child to attend a charter school, there is no guarantee that there will be room for them.

2. Higher Costs: While charter schools do not charge tuition, they may require families to pay for certain expenses such as field trips or uniforms. Additionally, some charter schools may not offer transportation, which can be a burden for families who have to transport their children to and from school.

3. Uncertain Future: The future of charter schools is uncertain, as they rely on government funding and political support. If either of these things were to change, it could impact the ability of charter schools to continue operating.

**Conclusion:** In conclusion, charter schools offer an alternative to traditional public schools for those who want a different educational experience for their children. However, they also come with limitations such as limited space and higher costs. As with any educational decision, it is important for parents to carefully consider their options and choose the best fit for their child's needs.

**Glossary:**
- Publicly-funded: funded by the government
- Tuition-free: does not charge tuition
- Authorizing institution: the organization that grants permission to open a charter school
- Curriculum: the course of study offered at a school
- Accountability: being responsible for one's actions or behavior
- Budget constraints: limitations on financial resources
- Transportation: the means of getting from one place to another

**Self-Debate Discussion:** Do charter schools provide enough benefits to outweigh their limitations? Why or why not?