text:
The paradox of democracy is this: those who don’t have it fight tooth and nail to get it while those who have it watch football.

I realize this statement is hyperbolic, but I wanted to make a point. On President’s Day, I began thinking about the tremendous impact political freedom has on our lives, and I realized that this thought may not have occurred to many of my compatriots. President’s Day is a time to honor the achievements of our most distinguished citizens, but it is also a time to celebrate the democratic process that wrote these men into our collective history. We live in a country that embraces civic engagement. We have the right to vote. We have the right to assemble in protest of our government. We have the right to write and say what we want, regardless of political affiliation. While these freedoms are rights guaranteed by our Constitution, we need to think of them as privileges too often taken for granted.

Less than two thirds of eligible voters cast ballots in the 2008 presidential election. Fewer of us write letters to our representatives or even to the editors our local newspapers. Democracy may be alive and well in this country, but it is only alive for the people who choose to participate.

As a teacher, I would be remiss if I didn’t teach my students that their voices matter. An education is a powerful thing to waste on apathy and disillusionment. What good is having an informed opinion it if it is never expressed? While many of my students will not be able to vote in this next election, there is nothing preventing them from engaging in political discourse right now. In the age of blogging and Facebook and Twitter, we all have a presence online. Why not use that presence to effect positive change? Instead of tweeting about what we had for breakfast, why don’t we tweet about what really matters to us?

Because the best way to teach citizenship is to do citizenship, I am inviting my students and your students across the country to write letters to President Obama about the issues they care most about. On March 15 students will engage in a national day of civic action by posting their letters to a website I have created called Dear Mr. President. Mailing letters to the White House is an option, but students have a better chance of winning an audience by publishing their views online. Furthermore, they can use social media to send letters out to their social network. Who knows? If we get enough people to participate, they just might get a response from the White House. What could send the message that democracy works more powerfully than a word from the president himself?

Please visit Dear Mr. President at www.dmpstudent.blogspot.com for more information on how to participate. For updates on the letter-writing campaign and links to published student letters, follow @DMPStudent on Twitter. To help spread the word about the project, tag your tweets with #dearmrpresident and #studentvoice.

Thank you for your dedication to creating powerful authentic learning experiences for students.

—————————————————————————————————————————————

Kelly Dillon is a high school English teacher in Saint Louis, Missouri.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Importance of Political Freedom

Introduction:
Political freedom is a fundamental human right that grants individuals the power to participate in the democratic process. It includes the right to vote, the right to free speech, and the right to assembly. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of political freedom and how it affects our daily lives.

Section 1: What is Political Freedom?

Political freedom refers to the ability of individuals to participate in the democratic process without fear of persecution or retribution. This includes the right to vote, the right to free speech, and the right to assembly. Political freedom is essential to the functioning of a democratic society because it allows citizens to express their opinions and ideas freely.

Section 2: Why is Political Freedom Important?

Political freedom is essential because it allows individuals to have a voice in the government. When people are allowed to participate in the democratic process, they can influence policy decisions that affect their lives. Additionally, political freedom protects individual rights and ensures that everyone is treated fairly and equally under the law.

Section 3: How does Political Freedom Affect Our Daily Lives?

Political freedom affects our daily lives in many ways. For example, we can exercise our right to vote and have a say in who represents us in government. We can also use our right to free speech to express our opinions and ideas freely without fear of censorship or punishment. Additionally, we can peacefully assemble to protest policies or decisions made by our elected officials.

Section 4: Examples of Political Freedom in Action

One example of political freedom in action is the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. During this time, African Americans used their right to free speech and assembly to protest laws that unfairly targeted them. Their peaceful protests ultimately led to the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

Another example of political freedom in action is the Arab Spring uprising in 2010. People throughout the Middle East and North Africa used social media to organize peaceful protests against their governments. Although the results of these protests varied, the fact that people were able to exercise their right to free speech and assembly was significant.

Section 5: Conclusion

In conclusion, political freedom is an essential component of a healthy democracy. It allows individuals to participate in the democratic process and have a say in how they are governed. We must never take our political freedoms for granted, as they are hard-won rights that many people around the world do not enjoy. By understanding the importance of political freedom, we can better appreciate its role in our lives and work to protect it for future generations.

Glossary:
- Democracy: A system of government in which power is held by the people, either directly or through elected representatives.
- Free speech: The right to express opinions and ideas without fear of censorship or punishment.
- Assembly: The right to gather peacefully with others to express opinions and ideas.

Self-Debate:
Do you believe that all individuals should have the right to free speech, even if their opinions are offensive or hateful? Why or why not?


text: Forgot your password?. Don't have an account? Get Started. Only show results in Virginia? Ok. Related terms for "soil decontamination ":. decontamination companies. , soil decontamination project.. dedicated to soil decontamination and resturation. We also do soil sampling. based in laval, QUEBEC (CANADA).).. Sorting and crushing of C&D waste. Remediation of old landfills. Biological, electrical and thermal decontamination of contaminated soil. Composting and use of sewage sludge in the production of Carbogrit.. based in Norrköping, SWEDEN... based in Niteroi, BRAZIL.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
**Lesson: Soil Decontamination**

**Introduction:**

Soil decontamination is the process of removing or reducing the amount of contaminants in soil. This is important because contaminated soil can harm the environment, human health, and wildlife. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of soil decontamination, the different methods used to decontaminate soil, and how to apply these skills to new problems.

**Main Topics:**

1. Importance of Soil Decontamination
2. Methods of Soil Decontamination
3. Applying Soil Decontamination Skills to New Problems

**Importance of Soil Decontamination:**

Soil is essential for life on Earth. It provides a habitat for plants and animals, filters water, and supports food production. However, contaminated soil can pose a threat to the environment and human health. Contaminants can come from industrial activities, agricultural practices, and improper disposal of hazardous materials. Soil decontamination is crucial to protect the environment and human health.

**Methods of Soil Decontamination:**

There are several methods used to decontaminate soil. These include:

1. Soil Washing: This method involves washing the soil with water or a chemical solution to remove contaminants.
2. Electrokinetic Remediation: This method uses electricity to move contaminants through the soil towards collection wells.
3. Bioremediation: This method uses microorganisms to break down contaminants in the soil.
4. Thermal Treatment: This method involves heating the soil to remove contaminants.
5. Excavation: This method involves removing contaminated soil and replacing it with clean soil.

Each method has its advantages and disadvantages. The choice of method depends on the type and amount of contaminants present, the location of the contaminated soil, and the desired level of cleanliness.

**Applying Soil Decontamination Skills to New Problems:**

Soil decontamination skills can be applied to new problems in various ways. For example, if there is a spill of hazardous material, the appropriate method of decontamination can be used to clean up the area. Additionally, understanding the principles of soil decontamination can help in decision-making processes when it comes to industrial activities and land use planning.

**Conclusion:**

Soil decontamination is essential to protect the environment and human health. There are several methods to decontaminate soil, each with its advantages and disadvantages. By understanding the principles of soil decontamination, we can apply these skills to new problems and make informed decisions about land use and industrial activities.


text: Since the last entry I have done run 2 of week 1 from the podcast Couch to 5K , Angela is now on 60 lengths of the pool and more guitar and knitting has been done.. But the big news of the day is that we had a knock on our door late afternoon as our friends Al & Isabel arrived with Hamish.. It was as if Christmas had come early for us as they are such lovely people and a joy to be around. We were so pleased that they had arrived safely and with all wheels attached!. After the hugs were done we all sat and had a catch up in our van before Al and I went off looking at what pitches were available. We then came back to collect Isabel to make a final decision before we checked in at reception then parked up.. As they had been travelling most of the day we cooked the evening meal which we enjoyed with a couple of bottles of wine. We had a great night having a laugh and joke before they left for a good nights sleep.. We look forward to spending more time with them before we head off back home late January.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Extract Core Values from Text

**Introduction**

In this self-taught lesson, we will learn how to extract core values from a given text. Core values are fundamental beliefs or principles that guide our actions and decisions. By identifying these values, we can better understand the underlying message of the text and use it to inform our own actions and beliefs.

**Section 1: Identifying Core Values**

1. What are some common core values that people hold?
2. How can we identify core values in a given text?
3. Why is it important to identify core values in a text?
4. Can you give an example of a core value that someone might hold?

**Section 2: Extracting Core Values from Text**

1. Read the following text:

Since the last entry I have done run 2 of week 1 from the podcast Couch to 5K , Angela is now on 60 lengths of the pool and more guitar and knitting has been done.. But the big news of the day is that we had a knock on our door late afternoon as our friends Al & Isabel arrived with Hamish.. It was as if Christmas had come early for us as they are such lovely people and a joy to be around. We were so pleased that they had arrived safely and with all wheels attached!. After the hugs were done we all sat and had a catch up in our van before Al and I went off looking at what pitches were available. We then came back to collect Isabel to make a final decision before we checked in at reception then parked up.. As they had been travelling most of the day we cooked the evening meal which we enjoyed with a couple of bottles of wine. We had a great night having a laugh and joke before they left for a good nights sleep.. We look forward to spending more time with them before we head off back home.

2. Identify the core values present in this text.
3. What do these core values tell us about the author's priorities and beliefs?
4. Can you think of any other texts where you could apply this process of identifying core values?

**Section 3: Applying Core Values to New Situations**

1. Imagine you are a coach helping someone who wants to improve their running time. How might the core value of perseverance help them achieve their goal?
2. Suppose you are a teacher trying to encourage your students to take up a new hobby. How might the core value of creativity help you inspire them?
3. In what ways might the core value of hospitality be applied in everyday life?

**Glossary**

- **Core values:** Fundamental beliefs or principles that guide our actions and decisions.
- **Perseverance:** The quality of continuing firmly or obstinately on a course of action or in achieving a goal, despite difficulties or opposition.
- **Creativity:** The ability to generate new ideas, concepts, or artistic expressions through imagination.
- **Hospitality:** The act of welcoming and taking care of guests or visitors with kindness and generosity.

**Conclusion**

By identifying and understanding core values in a text, we can gain insight into the author's priorities and beliefs. We can also apply these values to new situations and make better decisions based on our own values and beliefs. This process of self-reflection and critical thinking is an essential part of personal growth and development.


text: Kuali is currently testing a major upgrade to the libraries which the Kuali Research Dashboard depends upon. Testing consists of a full suite of regression testing for functionality and general navigation on current Safari, IE, Chrome and Firefox browsers. The Kuali Dashboard updates utilizing a zero downtime technique, so you should not experience any disrupted service. We anticipate the update to be promoted to your production environments on Friday 11/15. If you have any issues after the upgrade or have any additional questions please submit a support ticket for assistance..

textbook:
Lesson: How to Perform Regression Testing

Introduction:
Regression testing is a type of software testing that involves checking whether a newly developed or modified program works correctly and does not cause any errors or defects. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of regression testing, how to perform regression testing, and the types of errors that can be detected during regression testing.

I. Importance of Regression Testing
Regression testing is an essential part of software development because it ensures that changes made to a program do not introduce any new defects or errors. It also helps to catch any unforeseen issues that may arise due to changes in the system or environment. Regression testing is especially important when making significant changes to a program, such as adding new features or fixing bugs.

II. How to Perform Regression Testing
To perform regression testing, follow these steps:

1. Plan the test: Before starting the regression testing process, plan what needs to be tested and how it will be done. This includes identifying the areas of the program that are most likely to be affected by changes and deciding which test cases to run.

2. Execute the test: Once the plan has been created, execute the test by running the test cases that were identified during the planning phase. This may involve running automated tests or manually testing the program.

3. Verify the results: After executing the test, verify the results by comparing the actual output with the expected output. If there are any discrepancies, investigate them to determine if they are caused by the changes made to the program.

4. Report the results: Finally, report the results of the regression testing process. This includes documenting any issues found and providing recommendations for how to fix them.

Types of Errors Detected During Regression Testing
There are several types of errors that can be detected during regression testing, including:

1. Functional errors: These are errors that affect the functionality of the program, such as incorrect calculations or incorrect data display.

2. Interface errors: These are errors that occur when the program interacts with other systems or components, such as database connections or web services.

3. Usability errors: These are errors that affect the user's ability to use the program, such as confusing or unintuitive interfaces or difficult-to-understand instructions.

Conclusion:
Regression testing is an important part of software development that helps to ensure that changes made to a program do not introduce any new defects or errors. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can perform effective regression testing and detect any issues that may arise due to changes in the system or environment.


text: Let's talk about keeping children safe in football. In support of the NSPCC Parents in Sport Week Cambridgeshire”.. View our film "Let's talk about keeping children safe in football" below.. The Sports Parents Promise. 1. I promise to listen to you if you have any concerns about your sport. 2. I promise to learn how your club keeps you safe and what I can do to help. 3. I promise to make sure that I set a good example and support you (and your teammates) in a positive way. Make the sports parents promise

textbook:
Lesson: Keeping Children Safe in Football

## Section 1: Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn about keeping children safe in football. We will discuss the importance of creating a safe environment for children to play and enjoy the game. We will also explore the role of parents and guardians in ensuring the safety of their children during sports activities.

## Section 2: The Sports Parents Promise

The Sports Parents Promise is a set of guidelines developed by the NSPCC to promote a safe and positive environment for children in sports. The promise includes three main points:

1. Listen to your child if they have any concerns about their sport.
2. Learn about the measures taken by your child's club to keep them safe and what you can do to support these efforts.
3. Set a good example and support your child (and their teammates) in a positive way.

By making this promise, parents and guardians can play an active role in promoting safety and well-being in sports.

## Section 3: Creating a Safe Environment in Football

Creating a safe environment in football involves several steps, including:

1. Background checks: Ensure that all coaches, volunteers, and staff members have undergone thorough background checks before working with children.

2. Child protection policies: Develop and enforce clear child protection policies that outline appropriate behavior and reporting procedures.

3. Training: Provide regular training to coaches, volunteers, and staff members on child protection and safety.

4. Open communication: Encourage open communication between children, parents, and coaches to ensure that any concerns or issues are addressed promptly.

5. Supervision: Provide adequate supervision at all times to prevent any unsafe situations from occurring.

## Section 4: Practical Examples

Let's consider a few practical examples to illustrate how the Sports Parents Promise can be applied in a football setting:

1. A parent notices that one of the coaches is behaving inappropriately with the children. They report this to the club's management, following the promise to learn about the measures taken by the club to keep children safe.

2. A child expresses concerns about being bullied by a teammate. The parent listens to the child and supports them in finding a solution, following the first promise point.

3. During a match, a parent cheers positively for their child's team and sets a good example for other parents to follow, fulfilling the third promise point.

## Section 5: Conclusion

In conclusion, keeping children safe in football is of utmost importance. By making the Sports Parents Promise and creating a safe environment, parents and guardians can play a crucial role in promoting the well-being and safety of their children during sports activities. By applying the principles discussed in this lesson, we can ensure that children can enjoy football in a positive and safe manner.


text:
The High Court of Justice on Sunday rejected a petition from 2012 against Jewish settlers taking over Palestinian lands close to the settlement of Sussia in the West Banks’s southern Hebron Hills, saying the incursion is not fresh and therefore the Israel Defense Forces and Civil Administration cannot be forced to take administrative measures against the settlers.

This decision represents a reversal of the approach of prosecutors and courts in recent years. A court ruling from 2011 established that given that the IDF prevented Palestinians access to their lands for years, Israelis using the lands must prove that they are doing so in good faith and must present deeds proving that the land was legally purchased. Under this decision, Israelis cannot refer to the statute of limitations or that they have worked and maintained the land to avoid being removed.

But this time, Justices Miriam Naor, Zvi Zylbertal and Uzi Vogelman based their decision on the Civil Administration’s stance, according to which the settlers have controlled the land for more than five years.

The petition, filed by attorneys Quamar Mishirqi-Asad and Avital Sharon from Rabbis for Human Rights, related to some 300 dunams (about 75 acres) of land claimed by Hushiye from Yatta family and located between the settlement of Sussia and the unapproved outpost Mitzpeh Yair, where access to pastureland in the area has been prevented.

Attorney Amir Fisher, representing the settlement of Sussia, the Har Hevron Regional Council and three Israeli citizens, said that Sussia resident Yair Har Sinai (who was murdered in 2011) bought the land in question in 1990 and later received permission from the World Zionist Organization to graze animals on several thousand dunams that were declared “state lands.”

Judge Naor said that Har Sinai’s heir, Dalia Har Sinai, and two other respondents — Ofir Avidan and Elad Movshowitch — did not produce “any documents that apparently demonstrate purchase, and it was not noted from whom the land was acquired or its borders”

Naor also wrote in her verdict, “It is difficult not to say that the claims raised by the appellants look to be vague.”

On the other hand, she wrote that the petitioners did not present the court with “sufficient evidence so that it will be possible to rule regarding the ownership of the land in question,” although “on the administrative level it appears that the petitioners have sufficient linkage to the area discussed in the petition.”

The petitioners presented to the court tax-payment vouchers for the land under their control.

Unlike in the northern West Bank and Ramallah area, in the southern West Bank, the Jordanians did not manage to complete the process of registering lands before the Israeli conquest in the 1967 Six-Day War. Israel stopped the process, so that many Palestinian families do not have “proper” documentation proving ownership of their property. This reality made it easier for Israel to declare hundreds of thousand dunams in the West Bank state lands over the years.

Naor noted a contradiction by the petitioners, who on one hand said the IDF and settlers did not allow access to the land during the second intifada, and on the other hand, said that the farmers managed to work their lands.

Ultimately, the stance of the Civil Administration, which Naor described as neutral — that there is evidence that 300 dunams of land was farmed by Israelis since 2002 (although not before then) — won out.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Legal Systems

**Objective:** To introduce students to the basic principles of legal systems and how they operate.

**Materials:** None

**Introduction:** Legal systems are an essential part of any society. They help to maintain order, protect individual rights, and resolve disputes. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of legal systems and how they operate.

**Section 1: What is a Legal System?**

A legal system is a set of rules and principles that govern the behavior of people within a particular jurisdiction. It is designed to protect individuals and society from harm and to maintain social order.

**Section 2: The Role of Courts**

Courts are an integral part of any legal system. They are responsible for interpreting and applying the law to specific cases. Judges are trained in law and have the authority to make decisions that are binding on all parties involved in a case.

**Section 3: The Role of Lawyers**

Lawyers play a crucial role in legal systems. They represent clients in court and provide legal advice and guidance. They must have a thorough understanding of the law and be able to apply it to specific situations.

**Section 4: The Role of Juries**

In some legal systems, juries are used to determine guilt or innocence in criminal cases. Jurors are selected from the community and must listen to all the evidence presented in a case before making a decision.

**Section 5: The Role of Legislatures**

Legislatures are responsible for creating and updating laws. They represent the people and must consider their interests when making decisions.

**Section 6: The Role of the Executive**

The executive branch of government is responsible for enforcing the law. This includes police officers, prosecutors, and other officials who work to ensure that the law is followed.

**Section 7: Conclusion**

Legal systems are complex and play an essential role in society. By understanding their basic principles, we can better appreciate their importance and how they operate.


text: The Centre of Excellence for International Courts (iCourts) and PluriCourts – Centre for the Study of the Legitimate Roles of the Judiciary in the Global Order is hosting a high-level summer school for PhD students working on international law and with a special interest in interdisciplinary studies of international law and its social and political context. The program is designed for students and scholars who are writing up a PhD thesis that involves an interdisciplinary study of one or more international courts. Senior faculty work with students to develop their projects, and provide insights from their own experience of becoming a scholar of international courts.. All the details are available here.

textbook:
**Title:** Introduction to Interdisciplinary Studies of International Law

**Lesson Overview:** In this lesson, we will explore the interdisciplinary approach to studying international law. We will learn about the different fields of study that intersect with international law, such as politics, economics, and sociology. We will also learn about the different types of international courts and their roles in the global order. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to identify the key concepts and theories that inform interdisciplinary studies of international law and apply them to real-world scenarios.

**Section 1: Introduction to Interdisciplinary Studies**

Interdisciplinary studies involve combining knowledge and methods from two or more academic disciplines to solve complex problems. In the field of international law, this often means integrating legal analysis with insights from other fields such as politics, economics, and sociology. This approach allows us to gain a deeper understanding of the social, political, and economic context in which international law operates.

**Section 2: International Courts**

International courts are tribunals that have jurisdiction over disputes between countries or individuals. They play an important role in maintaining peace and security in the global order. There are several types of international courts, including:

1. International Criminal Court (ICC): This court prosecutes individuals accused of committing crimes against humanity, genocide, and war crimes.
2. International Court of Justice (ICJ): This court settles disputes between countries and gives advisory opinions on legal questions.
3. European Court of Human Rights: This court enforces the European Convention on Human Rights and protects individual rights in Europe.

**Section 3: Applying Interdisciplinary Studies to Real-World Scenarios**

Interdisciplinary studies of international law can help us understand complex issues such as:

1. The impact of trade agreements on human rights: By combining legal analysis with insights from economics, we can assess whether trade agreements promote or hinder human rights protections.
2. The role of international courts in promoting democracy: By integrating legal analysis with political science, we can examine how international courts can support or undermine democratic processes in countries.
3. The relationship between international law and social inequality: By combining legal analysis with sociological research, we can explore how international law contributes to or challenges social inequality.

**Glossary:**

- Interdisciplinary: The study of a topic using knowledge and methods from two or more academic disciplines.
- International Court: A tribunal that has jurisdiction over disputes between countries or individuals.
- Jurisdiction: The power of a court to hear and decide a case.

**Conclusion:**

By applying interdisciplinary studies to international law, we can gain a deeper understanding of the complex issues facing our world today. By using legal analysis in combination with insights from other fields, we can develop innovative solutions to global challenges. This skill is valuable not only for those pursuing careers in law, but also for anyone interested in understanding the social, political, and economic context of international law.


text:
A storage apparatus connected to a host computer via a network, as a storage device for storing data, includes, for example, multiple magnetic disks. The storage apparatus, with the RAID (Redundant Array of Independent (or Inexpensive) Disks) technology, makes the storage areas of the multiple storage devices redundant and configures RAID groups. Furthermore, the storage apparatus provides, to the host computer, a storage area of the capacity required by the host computer, the storage area being a part of the RAID groups and provided in the form of logical volumes. Generally, examples of logical volumes in storage apparatuses include logical volumes configured from high-performance and expensive storage devices; logical volumes configured from low-performance and inexpensive storage devices; and logical volumes configured having different degrees of redundancy of the RAID configuration, and they are used for different purposes.
Furthermore, the storage apparatus has the Thin Provisioning technology. Thin Provisioning is the technology in which [the storage apparatus], instead of providing a logical volume as a storage area of a fixed capacity to the host computer, provides a virtual logical volume (virtual volume) to the host computer and, in accordance with, for example, data write processing by the host computer to the storage apparatus, allocates, from storage areas (pool) created from multiple logical volumes, storage areas in units of storage area allocation units called pages, to the virtual volume. With the Thin Provisioning technology, some storage apparatuses can dynamically expand the storage capacity to provide to the host computer (see Patent Literature 1).
Here, a page is a storage area created by splitting logical volumes configuring the pool (pool volume) into parts having appropriate capacities according to logical block addresses (LBAs (Logical Block Address)). A page might also be referred to as a segment. Meanwhile, an LBA is the address used, when the host computer reads/writes data from/to the storage apparatus, for designating a data read/write location in the logical volume provided to the host.
A technology of performing efficient operation of a pool configured from pool volume groups of different performance has been proposed (see Patent Literature 2). In this technology, a management server or a storage apparatus monitors the access status (e.g. the number of times of read/write per unit of time (IOPS)) of each page allocated to a virtual volume. With reference to the access statuses of the monitored pages, the pages of high frequencies of use are dynamically migrated to storage areas in a pool volume configured from expensive and highly-reliable storage devices, and the pages of low frequencies of use are dynamically migrated to storage areas in a pool volume configured from low-cost storage devices. With this method, deterioration of performance and reliability of the virtual volume and an increase in the operation cost of the storage apparatus can be prevented.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Storage Area Networks (SAN)

**Introduction**
Storage Area Networks (SAN) are a type of network that allows for the consolidation of storage resources across an organization. SANs provide a centralized storage infrastructure that can be accessed by multiple hosts, such as servers or clients, and can be used to store and retrieve data quickly and efficiently. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of SANs, including their components, benefits, and use cases.

**Components of a SAN**
A SAN typically consists of the following components:
1. Storage devices: These are the physical devices where data is stored. They can include direct-attached storage (DAS), network-attached storage (NAS), or tape libraries.
2. Switches: These are devices that allow the storage devices to be connected to the network. They manage traffic between the hosts and the storage devices.
3. Hosts: These are the computers or servers that access the SAN. They can be servers, desktop computers, or other devices that need to store or retrieve data.
4. Management software: This software is used to configure and manage the SAN. It can include tools for monitoring, backup, and recovery.

**Benefits of a SAN**
There are several benefits to using a SAN, including:
1. Centralization: A SAN allows for the consolidation of storage resources, which can lead to cost savings and improved efficiency.
2. Scalability: A SAN can be easily expanded as the organization's needs change. Additional storage devices and hosts can be added without disrupting the network.
3. Flexibility: A SAN can be used with a variety of storage devices and protocols, making it easy to integrate into existing infrastructure.
4. High availability: A SAN can provide high availability and fault tolerance, which means that data is always available when it is needed.

**Use Cases**
SANs are used in a variety of industries and applications, including:
1. Data centers: SANs are commonly used in data centers to provide centralized storage for servers and applications.
2. Cloud storage: SANs are used to provide scalable and flexible storage for cloud-based services.
3. Backup and recovery: SANs are used to store and protect data backups, making it easy to recover data in the event of a disaster.
4. Virtualization: SANs are commonly used in virtualized environments to provide storage for virtual machines.

**Conclusion**
In this lesson, we have learned about the basics of SANs, including their components, benefits, and use cases. We have also seen how SANs can improve the efficiency and flexibility of storage infrastructure. As we continue to explore this topic, we will delve deeper into the technical aspects of SANs and learn how to implement and manage them effectively.


text: Jixian County promotes apple planting to help farmers increase income. China's Heilongjiang provides after-school service since 2017. Farmers harvest ginger in Qinhuangdao, north China's Hebei. China witnesses 726 million domestic tourists during National Day holidays. People enjoy last day of National Day holidays in Hangzhou. China sees domestic tourism boom during National Day holiday. China's Xuzhou City wins UN-Habitat Scroll of Honor for promoting urban renewal. Ceremony held in Beijing to mark Martyrs' Day. Int'l Day of Older Persons marked in Kathmandu, Nepal. Flag-raising ceremony held at Tian'anmen Square to celebrate National Day. Beijing decorated with ornamental flower parterres for upcoming National Day. People celebrate harvest in China's Fujian

textbook:
Lesson Title: News Summary Writing

Introduction: In this lesson, we will learn how to write a news summary. A news summary is a short paragraph that summarizes the main points of a longer article or news story. It is an important skill for anyone who wants to stay informed about current events.

Section 1: Understanding News Stories

Topic 1: What is a news story?
A news story is a report that tells readers about a newsworthy event or development. This can include breaking news, investigative reports, feature stories, and opinion pieces.

Topic 2: How do you identify the main points of a news story?
To identify the main points of a news story, read the headline and lead paragraph carefully. Look for who, what, when, where, why, and how questions. Also, pay attention to any quotes from sources or experts.

Section 2: Writing a News Summary

Topic 1: How long should a news summary be?
A news summary should be no more than two or three sentences long. The length will depend on the complexity of the story and the amount of information that needs to be included.

Topic 2: What should a news summary include?
A news summary should include the most important details of the story, such as who was involved, what happened, when and where it occurred, and why it matters.

Topic 3: How do you write a news summary?
To write a news summary, start by reading the entire article. Then, identify the most important details and condense them into a few brief sentences. Be sure to use your own words and avoid plagiarism.

Section 3: Examples

Example 1: "Apple planting promoted in Jixian County to help farmers increase income."
Summary: Farmers in Jixian County are encouraged to plant apples to boost their income.

Example 2: "China witnesses 726 million domestic tourists during National Day holidays."
Summary: China experienced a significant increase in domestic tourism during the National Day holiday period.

Conclusion: Writing a news summary is an important skill for anyone who wants to stay informed about current events. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can quickly and accurately summarize news stories.

Glossary:
- News story: A report that tells readers about a newsworthy event or development.
- Headline: The title of a news story that appears above the article.
- Lead paragraph: The first paragraph of a news story that introduces the topic and provides important background information.
- Who, what, when, where, why, and how: Questions used to identify the main points of a news story.
- News summary: A short paragraph that summarizes the main points of a longer article or news story.


text: Description. WAVE NOUVEAU Moisturizing Finishing Lotion (8.5oz). DETAILS. - The unique formula provides the body and shines as it revitalizes hair to look its best.. - This light lotion penetrates easily and enhances hair so that maximum styling options can be explored.. Payment & Security. Your payment information is processed securely. We do not store credit card details nor have access to your credit card information.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand Product Descriptions

## Section 1: Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand product descriptions. Product descriptions are written statements that provide information about a product. They can be found on websites, in catalogs, or on packaging. Understanding product descriptions is an important skill because it helps us make informed decisions when purchasing products.

## Section 2: Reading and Understanding Product Descriptions
To read and understand product descriptions, follow these steps:

1. Identify the main topic of the description. This is usually the first sentence.
2. Look for key features of the product. These are the unique characteristics that set the product apart from others.
3. Check for any warnings or cautions. These are important safety instructions that you should follow.
4. Read the ingredients or materials list. This will tell you what the product is made of.
5. Look for any guarantees or warranties. These provide assurance that the product will perform as expected.
6. Check for any customer reviews or ratings. These can give you insight into how other people feel about the product.

## Section 3: Practical Examples
Let's take a look at a product description for a hair moisturizing finishing lotion:

**Product Description:** WAVE NOUVEAU Moisturizing Finishing Lotion (8.5oz)
**Details:** - The unique formula provides the body and shines as it revitalizes hair to look its best.
- This light lotion penetrates easily and enhances hair so that maximum styling options can be explored.

**Key Features:**
- Unique formula
- Provides body and shine
- Revitalizes hair
- Light lotion
- Enhances hair
- Maximum styling options

**Warnings/Cautions:** N/A
**Ingredients/Materials:** N/A
**Guarantees/Warranties:** N/A
**Customer Reviews/Ratings:** N/A

## Section 4: Self-Debate Discussions
1. Why are product descriptions important?
2. How can understanding product descriptions help us make better purchasing decisions?
3. What are some common mistakes people make when reading product descriptions?

## Glossary
- **Unique formula:** A special blend of ingredients that sets this product apart from others.
- **Revitalizes:** Restores or brings back to life something that was previously dead or inactive.
- **Maximum styling options:** A wide range of hairstyles that can be created with this product.

## Conclusion
Understanding product descriptions is an important skill that can help us make informed purchasing decisions. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, we can read and understand product descriptions effectively. Remember to look for key features, warnings or cautions, ingredients or materials, and guarantees or warranties. With practice, you will be able to read and understand product descriptions with ease.


text: ShareShare. - Keep the subject focused on the person to whom one is speaking rather than on oneself..... - Talk about virtues and avoiding faults or potential sore points is also good. The ego cloaks itself in passive aggression sometimes and can be cruel and certainly inappropriate at the table where digestion is important.. - Small talk (speaking about subjects which are often surface and don’t really “matter”) is always a fall back position and often times a good place to begin.. 1 comments:. I know adults who said as children they dreaded sitting down to dinner because the time was used by the parents to interrogate, and/or berate their children instead of using it as a time to enjoy each others company.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Have a Meaningful Conversation

## Section 1: Introduction

Conversations are an essential part of our daily lives. They help us connect with others, share ideas, and learn from one another. However, not all conversations are created equal. In this lesson, we will explore the art of having a meaningful conversation. We will cover the following topics:

- The importance of active listening
- The role of empathy in conversations
- How to ask open-ended questions
- The power of vulnerability in conversation

## Section 2: Active Listening

Active listening is the process of fully engaging with the person you're talking to. It involves giving your full attention, making eye contact, nodding and providing verbal cues to show that you're listening. Here are some tips for active listening:

1. Avoid distractions: Put away your phone and avoid multitasking while someone is talking to you.
2. Be present: Show the speaker that you're fully engaged by maintaining eye contact and leaning forward slightly.
3. Paraphrase: Repeat what the speaker has said to show that you're actively listening and to confirm your understanding.
4. Ask open-ended questions: This will encourage the speaker to share more and create a deeper connection.

## Section 3: Empathy and Vulnerability

Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person. It's an essential component of a meaningful conversation because it allows us to connect with others on a deeper level. Vulnerability is another crucial aspect of a meaningful conversation. When we open up and share our vulnerabilities, we create a space for others to do the same.

Here are some tips for incorporating empathy and vulnerability into your conversations:

1. Share your own experiences: By opening up and sharing your own struggles, you create a safe space for others to do the same.
2. Validate others' feelings: Let the speaker know that you understand how they feel and that their emotions are valid.
3. Ask about their experiences: People love to talk about themselves, so ask open-ended questions to learn more about their experiences.

## Section 4: Open-Ended Questions

Open-ended questions are essential for creating a deeper connection during a conversation. They allow the speaker to share more about themselves and create a more meaningful exchange. Here are some tips for asking open-ended questions:

1. Start with a question that can't be answered with a simple "yes" or "no."
2. Use follow-up questions to delve deeper into the topic.
3. Avoid yes/no questions that can be answered quickly.

## Glossary
- Active listening: The process of fully engaging with the person you're talking to.
- Empathy: The ability to understand and share the feelings of another person.
- Vulnerability: The quality of being open to emotional or physical hurt; susceptibility or exposure to the possibility of being hurt.
- Open-ended questions: Questions that cannot be answered with a simple "yes" or "no" and require more explanation.

## Conclusion

In conclusion, having a meaningful conversation involves active listening, empathy, vulnerability, and open-ended questions. By incorporating these elements into your conversations, you can create deeper connections with others and learn more about their experiences. Remember to practice these skills with friends, family, and even strangers, and you'll be well on your way to becoming a master conversationalist.


text:
Subscribe. Issue No.06 - June (1988 vol.21). pp: 65-76. DOI Bookmark:. ABSTRACT.
Programming techniques necessary for high performance on the 3090 Vector Facilities are illustrated, showing that VS Fortran programs can achieve near-maximum execution rates. Relevant features of the 3090 architecture are reviewed, stressing the need to make efficient use of a hierarchical storage system and take advantage of the compound vector instructions. The key programming techniques for managing the storage hierarchy are loop sectioning, loop distribution, and data compaction. Vector register, cache reuse, and virtual memory, storage format, and page reuse are shown to lead to efficient use of the vector registers, the high speed cache, and the virtual memory system, respectively. The multiply-and-add compound instruction is discussed.
. CITATION. Bowen Liu, Nelson Strother, "Programming in VS Fortran on the IBM 3090 for Maximum Vector Performance", Computer, vol.21, no. 6, pp. 65-76, June 1988, doi:10.1109/2.951

textbook:
Title: Programming Techniques for High Performance on the 3090 Vector Facilities
Level: Primary School

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about programming techniques that are necessary for high-performance computing on the IBM 3090 Vector Facilities. We will cover the basics of the 3090 architecture and the key programming techniques for managing the storage hierarchy, such as loop sectioning, loop distribution, and data compaction. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to apply these techniques to write efficient programs that take advantage of the vector facilities on the 3090.

Section 1: Introduction to the 3090 Vector Facilities
- What are the 3090 Vector Facilities?
- Why are they important for high-performance computing?

Section 2: Key Programming Techniques for Managing the Storage Hierarchy
- Loop sectioning
- Loop distribution
- Data compaction

Section 3: Practical Examples Using Mathematical Abstractions and Real-World Scenarios
- Vector register
- Cache reuse
- Virtual memory
- Storage format
- Page reuse

Glossary:
- Hierarchical storage system: A storage system that consists of multiple levels of storage devices, with each level being faster and more expensive than the previous one.
- Compound vector instructions: Instructions that perform multiple operations simultaneously on vectors of data.
- Loop sectioning: A technique for dividing a loop into smaller loops to improve performance.
- Loop distribution: A technique for distributing loop iterations across multiple processors or computers.
- Data compaction: A technique for reducing the amount of data that needs to be stored and accessed by a program.

Conclusion:
By learning these programming techniques, you will be able to write efficient programs that take advantage of the vector facilities on the 3090. These techniques can be applied to a variety of scenarios where high-performance computing is required. Remember to always think critically about how these techniques can be applied to new problems and to always consider the trade-offs involved in making performance optimizations.


text: Hi everyone,. I have some awesome news my layout is published on a Dutch scrapbook store called "Scrapplezier" as of today!. Thank you so much Astrid & the rest of the crew! I am very flattered about you liking my layout so much!It was also my layout as the September guest designer for "Craft Hoarders Anonymous Challenge Blog". This is the layout I'm talking about:. Our Little Princess: Fibi:. So you might have seen this one come by in September.... Let's have a closer look:. This is the store I am talking about:. &. This is the blog link:. Thank you so much for coming to visit my blog have a wonderful day. Love. Ik zag hem al op het blog van Scrapplezier en hij is geweldig Amy!BeantwoordenVerwijderen. Beautiful.. well done on getting published!BeantwoordenVerwijderen. Geweldig layout Amy, wij bij scrapplezier zijn onwijs happy dat wij jou werk mochten publiceren.....BeantwoordenVerwijderen. Heel erg Bedankt Amy! Zo veel prachtige details te zien op je LO!BeantwoordenVerwijderen

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand a Contract

Introduction:
A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties that outlines the terms and conditions of their relationship. Understanding the language used in a contract is essential to ensure that all parties are aware of their rights and responsibilities. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand a contract.

Section 1: Understanding Contract Language

The first step in understanding a contract is to familiarize yourself with the language used in the document. Contracts typically contain legal jargon and technical terms that may be unfamiliar to those without a legal background. Here are some common terms you may encounter:

- Parties: The people who are involved in the contract.
- Consideration: The exchange of value between the parties.
- Obligations: The duties and responsibilities of each party.
- Warranties: Promises made by one party to the other regarding the quality or nature of the goods or services being provided.
- Liabilities: The legal obligations and responsibilities of each party.

Section 2: Reading and Understanding Contract Clauses

Once you are familiar with the language used in a contract, you can begin to read and understand the individual clauses. Here are some common types of clauses you may encounter:

- Definition Clause: Defines specific terms used in the contract.
- Scope Clause: Outlines the scope of the project or the services being provided.
- Payment Clause: Specifies how and when payments will be made.
- Termination Clause: Outlines the circumstances under which either party can terminate the contract.
- Confidentiality Clause: Protects sensitive information shared between the parties.
- Indemnification Clause: Protects one party from liability in certain situations.

Section 3: Practical Examples

Now that you understand the language and clauses commonly found in a contract, let's look at some practical examples. Imagine that you are a small business owner looking to hire a marketing agency to help promote your products. Here is an example of a contract between your business and the marketing agency:

1. Parties: Your business (the Client) and the marketing agency (the Agency).
2. Consideration: The Agency agrees to provide marketing services to the Client in exchange for payment.
3. Obligations: The Client agrees to provide the necessary materials and information for the Agency to complete the work. The Agency agrees to deliver high-quality marketing materials within the agreed-upon timeline.
4. Warranties: The Agency warrants that their work will meet the Client's expectations and industry standards.
5. Liabilities: Both parties agree to hold harmless the other for any damages caused by actions outside of their control.

Conclusion:

Understanding contract language and clauses is essential for anyone entering into a legally binding agreement. By familiarizing yourself with the terminology and reading each clause carefully, you can ensure that you understand your rights and responsibilities, and that the agreement is fair and balanced for all parties involved.


text: While analytics gives us some answers, they also create many more questions:. - Of the people who came to the site, how many visited from the US?. - Of the US visitors, how many came from search engines?. - And how much items were purchased by just those visitors?. Segments are a way of saving customer behavioral groups that are important to the user or company. Once a segment is created, it is able to use for quick segmentation in other Woopra features such as Analytics Reports and the People View.. Segmentation allows the user to narrowly focus attention on only the visitors they want to analyze, and probe deeper to make better decisions, leveraging multiple types of data within Woopra. Harnessing Actions/Action Properties, Visit Properties, Visitor Properties or a combination of those within the segmentation filters will help the user to better understand their customers and take action on the valuable data.. Segments can be found under the Configure section of your Woopra Dashboard.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Data Analysis with Woopra

## Chapter 1: What is Data Analysis?

Data analysis is the process of collecting, organizing, and analyzing data to draw conclusions and make informed decisions. It involves using statistical and mathematical techniques to understand patterns and relationships in data.

**Theoretical Concept:** Data analysis is a branch of mathematics that deals with collecting, organizing, and interpreting numerical data.

**Practical Example:** A company wants to understand its customer base and improve sales. By analyzing data on customer demographics, purchase history, and behavior, the company can identify trends and preferences, and tailor its marketing strategies accordingly.

**Key Terms:**
- Data: Facts or information that is collected and processed for analysis.
- Analysis: The process of breaking down data into smaller parts to understand patterns and relationships.
- Statistical Techniques: Methods used to collect, organize, and interpret data to draw conclusions.

## Chapter 2: Why is Data Analysis Important?

Data analysis is important because it helps businesses and organizations make informed decisions based on facts and evidence rather than intuition or guesswork. It enables them to identify trends, predict future behavior, and optimize their operations for maximum efficiency and profitability.

**Theoretical Concept:** Data analysis is important because it provides insights into complex phenomena that may not be immediately apparent through observation alone.

**Practical Example:** A retail store wants to increase its sales. By analyzing data on customer purchases, demographics, and behavior, the store can identify which products are selling well and which ones are not, and adjust its inventory and pricing strategies accordingly.

**Key Terms:**
- Insights: Valuable information that is gained through data analysis.
- Efficiency: The ability to achieve a desired result with minimal resources and effort.
- Profitability: The ability to generate revenue while minimizing costs and expenses.

## Chapter 3: How does Woopra help with Data Analysis?

Woopra is a customer analytics platform that helps businesses understand their customers' behavior and preferences. It collects and analyzes data from various sources, including website activity, social media interactions, and customer feedback, and provides insights into customer segments, purchase patterns, and engagement levels.

**Theoretical Concept:** Woopra uses advanced algorithms and machine learning techniques to analyze large volumes of data and provide actionable insights.

**Practical Example:** A e-commerce website uses Woopra to track its customers' browsing and purchasing behavior. By analyzing this data, the website can identify which products are popular among its target audience and adjust its inventory and marketing strategies accordingly.

**Key Terms:**
- Customer Analytics: The process of collecting and analyzing data about customers to understand their behavior and preferences.
- Algorithms: A set of rules or instructions that are followed to solve a problem or perform a task.
- Machine Learning: A type of artificial intelligence that enables computers to learn from data and improve their performance over time.

## Chapter 4: Creating Segments in Woopra

Segments are a powerful feature in Woopra that allow you to group customers based on specific criteria, such as demographics, behavior, or purchase history. By creating segments, you can focus your analysis on the most relevant customer groups and gain insights into their needs and preferences.

**Theoretical Concept:** Segments are a type of data filtering that allows you to select specific customer groups for analysis.

**Practical Example:** A subscription-based service wants to understand how its customers are using its platform. By creating segments based on usage frequency, duration, and activity type, the service can identify which customers are most engaged and provide personalized recommendations and support to encourage continued usage.

**Key Terms:**
- Segments: Groups of customers that share common characteristics or behaviors.
- Filters: Criteria used to select specific customer groups for analysis.
- Personalization: The process of tailoring products or services to individual customers based on their needs and preferences.

## Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned about the importance of data analysis and how Woopra can help businesses gain insights into customer behavior and preferences. We also explored the concept of segments and how they can be used to focus analysis on specific customer groups. By mastering these concepts, students can develop valuable skills in data analysis and customer analytics, which are highly sought after in today's digital economy.


text:
“I would not say they have been abandoned, just put to one side. Much work had been done. The studio just wanted to focus on its strengths, EyeToy and SingStar. Given the potential of EyePet, priorities have been changed, but the other projects aren’t dead yet. Ultimately, the decision [to put those games to one side] has benefited everyone.”

London: The Getaway 3 & Eight Days for PS3 Not Cancelled - PS3 NEWS - PlayStation 3 News - PS3 Hacks .ILLINKSTYLE { COLOR: #496690 !important } “I would not say they have been abandoned, just put to one side. Much work had been done. The studio just wanted to focus on its strengths, EyeToy and SingStar. Given the potential of EyePet, priorities have been changed, but the other projects aren’t dead yet. Ultimately, the decision [to put those games to one side] has benefited everyone.”

Read more: http://www.ps3news.com/PlayStation-3/sony-london-the-getaway-3-eight-days-for-ps3-not-cancelled/#ixzz0TDsfLKWn
“I would not dfdsfdfdf“I would not say they have been abandoned, just put to one side. Much work had been done. The studio just wanted to focus on its strengths, EyeToy and SingStar. Given the potential of EyePet, priorities have been changed, but the other projects aren’t dead yet. Ultimately, the decision [to put those games to one side] has benefited everyone.”
“I would not say they have been abandoned, just put to one side. Much work had been done. The studio just wanted to focus on its strengths, EyeToy and SingStar. Given the potential of EyePet, priorities have been changed, but the other projects aren’t dead yet. Ultimately, the decision [to put those games to one side] has benefited everyone.”
Sony London: The Getaway 3 & Eight Days for PS3 Not Cancelled - PS3 NEWS - PlayStation 3 News - PS3 Hacks .ILLINKSTYLE { COLOR: #496690 !important } “I would not say they have been abandoned, just put to one side. Much work had been done. The studio just wanted to focus on its strengths, EyeToy and SingStar. Given the potential of EyePet, priorities have been changed, but the other projects aren’t dead yet. Ultimately, the decision [to put those games to one side] has benefited everyone.”

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand News Articles

Introduction:
In today's fast-paced world, being able to read and understand news articles is an essential skill. Whether you are a student, a professional, or simply someone who wants to stay informed about current events, being able to read and comprehend news articles is crucial. In this lesson, we will explore the steps to reading and understanding news articles.

Step 1: Identify the Main Idea
The first step in reading and understanding news articles is to identify the main idea. This is usually the headline of the article. The headline gives you an overview of what the article is about, so it's important to read it carefully before diving into the rest of the article.

Step 2: Skim the Article
Once you have identified the main idea, skim the article quickly to get a sense of the structure and content. Look for subheadings, bolded text, and images that may provide additional information. This will help you understand the overall context of the article.

Step 3: Read Carefully
After skimming the article, read it carefully. Pay attention to the details and try to understand the writer's point of view. Look for evidence to support the claims made in the article. This will help you understand the article better and form your own opinions.

Step 4: Take Notes
As you read, take notes on the most important points. This will help you remember the key ideas and details later on. You can use a notebook or a digital note-taking tool to jot down important points.

Step 5: Ask Questions
As you read, ask yourself questions about the article. What is the author trying to convey? What evidence do they provide to support their claims? What is the context of the article? Asking these types of questions will help you understand the article better and develop critical thinking skills.

Step 6: Summarize the Article
Once you have finished reading the article, summarize it in your own words. This will help you remember the key points and demonstrate your understanding of the article.

Conclusion:
Reading and understanding news articles is an essential skill that will help you stay informed about current events and develop critical thinking skills. By following these steps, you can improve your ability to read and comprehend news articles. Remember to always ask questions, take notes, and summarize the article to reinforce your understanding.


text: Adheron Therapeutics Names New Senior Leadership. -- Industry veterans Baltera and Kumar will lead development of novel therapies based on pioneering cell technology -. Sep 11, 2013, 11:35 ET. SAN FRANCISCO, Sept. 11, 2013 /PRNewswire/ --.. Bal. positively or adversely.. Michele Parisi. 925 429 1850. SOURCE Adheron Therapeutics. Share this article

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Biotechnology

Lesson Overview:
In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of biotechnology, including its definition, applications, and the role of cell technology in drug development. We will also explore the roles of Baltera and Kumar in Adheron Therapeutics and their contributions to the field of biotechnology.

Section 1: Introduction to Biotechnology

**Theoretical Concepts:**
- Definition of biotechnology
- Applications of biotechnology
- Cell technology and drug development

**Practical Examples:**
- How cell technology is used in drug development
- Real-world scenarios of biotechnology applications

**Self-Debating Discussion:**
- Why is biotechnology important?
- What are some potential benefits and risks of biotechnology?

Section 2: Baltera and Kumar's Contributions to Biotechnology

**Theoretical Concepts:**
- Who are Baltera and Kumar?
- What are their contributions to biotechnology?

**Practical Examples:**
- How did Baltera and Kumar contribute to Adheron Therapeutics?
- What were their specific roles in the company?

**Self-Debating Discussion:**
- How can we recognize the contributions of individuals in the field of biotechnology?
- What are some other notable figures in the history of biotechnology?

Section 3: The Future of Biotechnology

**Theoretical Concepts:**
- What are some potential future applications of biotechnology?
- How might biotechnology continue to evolve in the coming years?

**Practical Examples:**
- What are some current areas of research in biotechnology?
- How might biotechnology be used to address global challenges such as climate change or disease?

**Self-Debating Discussion:**
- What are some potential ethical concerns related to the future of biotechnology?
- How might we ensure that biotechnology is used responsibly and for the benefit of all people?

Glossary:
- Biotechnology: The use of living organisms or their products to create or modify products and processes for specific uses.
- Cell technology: The study of cells and their functions, often used in drug development to create new treatments.
- Drug development: The process of creating new medications to treat diseases and improve human health.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have learned about the basics of biotechnology, including its definition, applications, and the role of cell technology in drug development. We also explored the contributions of Baltera and Kumar to Adheron Therapeutics and the field of biotechnology more broadly. As we continue to learn about biotechnology, it is important that we consider the potential benefits and risks associated with this field, and work towards responsible and equitable applications of these technologies.


text:
Mac Slavo

SHTFplan.com

December 12, 2014

The $1.01 trillion spending bill being moving through Congress right now includes some new provisions that may come as a shock to millions of American pension holders. In a bipartisan deal that also included leaders of unions and retirement fund management companies, pension recipients who depend on the money promised to them during their working years may see significant cuts to their monthly disbursements.

There have been Senate hearings, exploratory committees and rumors over the years, but nothing had ever really been legislated so most Americans simply ignored it as another one of those “conspiracy theories.”

Unit now.

The measure, attached to a massive $1.01 trillion spending bill, would alter 40 years of federal law and could affect millions of workers, many of them part of a shrinking corps of middle-income employees in businesses such as trucking, construction and supermarkets. “We have to do something to allow these plans to make the corrections and adjustments they need to keep these plans viable,” said Rep. George Miller (D-Calif.), who along with Rep. John Kline (R-Minn.) led efforts to hammer out a deal. The idea is reluctantly supported by some unions and retirement fund managers who see it as the only way to salvage pensions in plans that are in imminent danger of running out of money. But it also has stirred strong opposition from retirees who could face deep pension cuts and from advocates eager to keep retiree pensions sacrosanct, even in cases when funds are in a deep financial hole. The advocates argue that allowing cuts to plans would open the door to trims for other retirees later. “We thought our pension was secure,” said Whitlow Wyatt, a retired trucker who lives in Washington Court House, a small city in central Ohio. “That was always the word. Now they are changing that.” Source: MSN Money

Millions of others think their pensions and 401K’s are secure too. But they’re not.

As we noted back when these types of drastic measures were just a twinkle in the eye of government planners, there is a coming destruction of U.S. pensions as cities, states and even the Federal government scramble to figure out how to balance budgets that have been over bloated by billions of dollars.

During the boom times of entitlement spending and government largess leading up to the financial crisis, local governments that include cities and counties spent their share of forward earnings as well. And now those uncontrolled fiscal policies are coming home to roost. For those Americans who have worked for decades with the hopes that their pensions, health care and other benefits would be there when they retire, we offer a glimpse into what the future may hold. […] “We knew that debt and unfunded pension obligations were serious problems at the state and federal level and assumed that a similar pattern would follow at the local level. But, quite frankly, I was stunned by the depth of the crisisfor local governments,” said Pappas. “This goes well beyond big cities, where you expect financial challenges. These fiscal problems permeate townships, villages, school districts, park districts, fire protection districts and more, and the taxpayers are on the hook.” (Source: Cook County Treasurer)

But it’s not just pension funds that will be targeted. Though the latest spending legislation doesn’t specifically target 401(k) plans and traditional IRA’s, the groundwork for a retirement stopgap has already been laid by Congress. Should we experience another financial event there is a real possibility that pension funds will see their portfolios collapse. In such a scenario the government will likely move very quickly to ensure that pensioners continue to receive their benefits.

But where will the money for that come from?

Why, from private retirement accounts, of course.

The hearing, held in the Labor Department’s main auditorium, was monitored by NSC staff and featured a line up of left-wing activists including one representative of the AFL-CIO who advocated for more government regulation over private retirement accounts and even the establishment of government-sponsored annuities that would take the place of 401k plans. […] Such “reforms” would effectively end private retirement accounts in America, Crone warns. “These people want the government to require that ultimately all Americans buy these government annuities instead of saving or investing on their own. The Government could then take these trillions of dollars and redistribute it through this new national retirement system.” Source: Government Sets Its Sights on Private Retirement Accounts: “Giant Effort to Redistribute the Wealth of America’s Older Citizens”

But the government can’t legally take over an entire multi-billion dollar industry, right?

Well, up until recently that may have been true. But what Obamacare has proven is that not only can they take over, they can compel you by force to purchase these services. And this is exactly what they are planning with private retirement accounts.

No longer will you be allowed to choose how your money is invested. Rather, you will be mandated to purchase a government annuity or government run plan, which will then redistribute wealth from each according to their ability to each according to their needs.

Equality for everyone, just like health care.

But don’t worry, this is for your benefit. You need saving and the government is happy to oblige:

They will take our retirement accounts. They will take our 401(k)’s. They will say you have all been having such hard times earning money, so what we’re going to do is we’re going to save you. We’re going to give you government bonds… which are guaranteed… 30 year government bonds… and you will get 3% and you give us your retirement assets.

Watch: Buyer Beware: Do You Really Think Your Retirement Money Will Be There When You Need It?

(Video via Future Money Trends)

The push to seize and centralize retirement accounts has begun. This is happening. It’s happening right now. Soon, we’ll all be on the same “bronze” or “silver” government mandated plan. And, if their management of Social Security benefits are any guide, then America is in for a rough ride.

This article was posted: Friday, December 12, 2014 at 6:02 am

Print this page.

Infowars.com Videos:

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Pension Plans and Their Impact on Retirement

Introduction:
Pension plans are a popular form of retirement savings in the United States. They provide a steady income stream to retired individuals, helping them maintain their standard of living after they stop working. However, recent changes in federal law have raised concerns about the sustainability of pension plans, and many people are worried about their retirement savings. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of pension plans, their impact on retirement, and what you can do to protect your retirement savings.

Section 1: What is a Pension Plan?
A pension plan is a type of retirement savings account that is sponsored by an employer. The employer contributes to the plan on behalf of the employee, and the employee may also contribute. The money in the plan is invested, and the earnings are used to pay out benefits to retired employees. There are two main types of pension plans: defined benefit and defined contribution.

Defined Benefit Plans: With a defined benefit plan, the employer promises to provide a certain amount of benefits to the employee upon retirement. The amount of benefits is usually based on factors such as the employee's salary and years of service.

Defined Contribution Plans: With a defined contribution plan, the employer contributes a set amount to the employee's retirement account, but there is no promise to provide a specific benefit at retirement. The employee may also contribute to the plan. Examples of defined contribution plans include 401(k)s and IRAs.

Section 2: The Impact of Pension Plans on Retirement
Pension plans can have a significant impact on retirement. For many people, pension benefits are a crucial source of income in retirement. They provide a steady stream of income that can help cover expenses such as housing, healthcare, and food. Pension plans can also provide tax benefits, as contributions to the plan may be tax-deductible, and withdrawals from the plan in retirement are generally tax-free.

However, recent changes in federal law have raised concerns about the sustainability of pension plans. Many pension plans are underfunded, meaning that there is not enough money in the plan to pay out all of the promised benefits. This can lead to cuts in pension benefits, or even the complete elimination of pension plans.

Section 3: Protecting Your Retirement Savings
To protect your retirement savings, it is important to understand the terms of your pension plan and to stay informed about changes in federal law. You should also consider diversifying your retirement savings by contributing to other types of accounts, such as a Roth IRA or a 401(k). These accounts offer different tax benefits and investment options, and can help reduce the risk of relying too heavily on a single type of retirement savings account.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, pension plans are an important source of retirement income for many people. However, recent changes in federal law have raised concerns about the sustainability of pension plans. By understanding the basics of pension plans and taking steps to protect your retirement savings, you can ensure that you have a secure and comfortable retirement.


text: This is the moment when, in eating an ice-cream, I start to wonder if there is another one available.. 3 May 2011 8:48am. That looks delicious. I love this tasty shot.. 4 May 2011 2:25am. Lovely colors and focus!. 4 May 2011 7:01am. Superb photo with a excellent lighting. Have a lovely day Zing. Antoine.. 4 May 2011 3:59pm. Superb image and title! That what my dream are made of...... 6 May 2011 12:01pm. Beautifully treated picture.. love it.... Now.. give me some of that.. :). 7 Jun 2011 3:41am. Superb composition with a excellent lighting. Have a lovely day Zing. Amicalement Antoine.. 8 Jun 2011 9:56pm. its cute ! :). 21 Jul 2011 7:44am. Superb photo with a excellent ligthing. Have a lovely week-End Zing.. 27 Aug 2011 5:53pm. attention ça va fondre. 21 Oct 2012 12:30pm. Great image! I love colors!!! Great composition!!! Love it!!. 26 Apr 2017 9:29pm

textbook:
Lesson: How to Take a Great Photograph

Introduction:
Photography is an art that requires skill, creativity, and patience. It involves capturing moments and preserving them for future reference. In this lesson, we will learn how to take a great photograph by understanding the basic principles of photography, such as composition, lighting, and subject matter.

Section 1: Understanding Photography Basics

Topic 1: Composition
Composition is the arrangement of elements within a frame that creates a visually pleasing image. There are several composition techniques you can use to create a great photograph, including the rule of thirds, leading lines, and symmetry.

Question: What is the rule of thirds in photography?
Answer: The rule of thirds is a composition technique that divides the frame into nine equal parts by two equally spaced horizontal lines and two vertical lines. The idea is to place the subject or points of interest along these lines or at their intersections to create a more balanced and interesting image.

Topic 2: Lighting
Lighting is essential in photography because it determines the mood, atmosphere, and overall quality of the image. There are three types of lighting: natural, artificial, and mixed.

Question: What is the difference between hard and soft light?
Answer: Hard light has harsh shadows and high contrast, while soft light has no shadows or low contrast. Soft light is often created by diffusing the light source or using reflectors to bounce light back onto the subject.

Section 2: Choosing the Right Subject Matter

Topic 1: Subject Interest
The subject of your photograph should be interesting enough to hold the viewer's attention. This could be a person, place, or thing that has a unique story or character.

Question: How do you find interesting subjects for your photographs?
Answer: You can find interesting subjects by exploring new places, meeting new people, or observing your surroundings closely. Look for patterns, textures, and colors that catch your eye and make a mental note of them.

Topic 2: Context
Context refers to the environment or setting in which the subject is found. A great photograph should capture the essence of the subject's context, whether it's a busy city street or a quiet countryside field.

Question: Why is context important in photography?
Answer: Context provides the viewer with a sense of place and time, helping them understand the subject's significance. It also adds depth and meaning to the image, making it more engaging and memorable.

Section 3: Taking the Photograph

Topic 1: Camera Settings
To take a great photograph, you need to adjust your camera settings correctly. This includes setting the correct exposure, focusing accurately, and selecting the appropriate ISO, shutter speed, and aperture.

Question: What is the exposure triangle?
Answer: The exposure triangle is a concept that explains how the three primary camera settings - ISO, shutter speed, and aperture - affect the exposure of an image. By understanding how these settings work together, you can create well-exposed images in various lighting conditions.

Topic 2: Camera Techniques
Camera techniques refer to the methods used to operate the camera and capture the image creatively. These include using different angles, perspectives, and framing techniques to create visually appealing compositions.

Question: What is the rule of odds in photography?
Answer: The rule of odds is a composition technique that suggests placing an odd number of elements in the frame to create balance and visual interest. For example, you could place three people instead of four or five to create a more dynamic image.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, taking a great photograph involves understanding the basics of photography, selecting interesting subjects, and applying creative techniques. By following the principles outlined in this lesson, you can create visually stunning images that tell a story and capture the viewer's attention.

Glossary:
- Composition: The arrangement of elements within a frame to create a visually pleasing image.
- Lighting: The amount, quality, and direction of light that falls on a subject.
- Rule of thirds: A composition technique that divides the frame into nine equal parts by two equally spaced horizontal lines and two vertical lines.
- Hard light: Light that creates harsh shadows and high contrast.
- Soft light: Light that creates no shadows or low contrast.
- Subject interest: The element in an image that holds the viewer's attention.
- Context: The environment or setting in which the subject is found.
- Exposure triangle: A concept that explains how ISO, shutter speed, and aperture affect the exposure of an image.
- Rule of odds: A composition technique that suggests placing an odd number of elements in the frame to create balance and visual interest.


text:
Q:

Patterns for creating adaptive web crawler throttling

Im running a service that crawls many websites daily. The crawlers are run as jobs processed by a bunch of independent background worker processes, that picks up the jobs as they get enqueued.
Now currently I'm doing throttling "in-process" meaning that the threads will do a random sleep between each request. However having many asynchronous background workers running, that from time to time might be processing jobs for the same domain, is causing concurrency trouble, and I need a central monitoring system that my workers can talk to and get directions from. I have been looking into a few patterns e.g. leaky bucket and rate limiting using redis, feeling that I have still to find the silver bullet.
My main concern is, that not only do I have to track the requests and throttle them, but I also need to capture feedback like response code 429's and use it to adapt the rate level on a domain-individual basis.
Do any of you have some good ideas as to patterns you have used, good resources on the topic, general advice and other recommendations.
Thanks!

A:

I suggest looking into Zookeeper to help you with this.  We utilize Zookeeper to allow the servers to coordinate between each other as they're tasked with talking to domains.
Pattern works as follows :

Persistent nodes representing your domain set are populated into
Zookeeper.
Jobs affecting those domains "lock" those domains with ephemeral nodes.  You can tune how many locks are allowed in your code, thus specifying max concurrent consumers.
You can additionally use the body node itself to track individual requests for the purposes of limiting rate across your entire cluster or specifying the rate for each individual consumer - depending on your desired approach.  You could even use an "AtomicLong" recipe (look into Curator) to throttle by download sizes.
You then assign listeners to the relevant nodes to allow the state information to be propagated to your consumers as it updates.  FIFO ordering is guaranteed so that's not a concern for you.
Optionally, you can propagate additional cluster worker information to a centralized node and have a leader node (see the Curator 'Leadership Election' recipe) handle auditing that information so you can review actual performance over time.

This is how we do it and it works as advertised.

textbook:
# Lesson: Creating Adaptive Web Crawler Throttling

## Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn about creating adaptive web crawler throttling. We will cover the following topics:

1. Why throttling is important
2. Patterns for creating adaptive web crawler throttling
3. Implementing throttling using Zookeeper

## Why throttling is important

Throttling is important because it helps to prevent overloading of web servers and ensures that your crawler does not consume too much bandwidth or processing power. It also helps to prevent concurrent connections from the same IP address, which can lead to server errors or blocking.

## Patterns for creating adaptive web crawler throttling

There are several patterns that can be used for creating adaptive web crawler throttling. These include:

1. Leaky bucket algorithm: This algorithm works by assigning a certain amount of bandwidth to each user or IP address. As the user makes requests, the bandwidth is gradually depleted until it reaches zero, at which point the user is blocked for a certain amount of time before they can make another request.

2. Rate limiting using Redis: This algorithm works by storing a counter for each user or IP address in Redis. Each time a request is made, the counter is incremented. Once the counter reaches a certain threshold, the user is blocked for a certain amount of time before they can make another request.

3. Adaptive throttling using machine learning: This algorithm works by training a machine learning model to predict the likelihood of a user making a request based on their past behavior. The model can then be used to dynamically adjust the throttling rate for each user or IP address.

## Implementing throttling using Zookeeper

Zookeeper is a distributed coordination system that can be used to implement throttling. Here's how you can implement throttling using Zookeeper:

1. Create a Zookeeper cluster: Set up a Zookeeper cluster with multiple nodes to ensure high availability and fault tolerance.

2. Create a throttle controller: Create a controller that manages the throttling rate for each user or IP address. This controller should be able to read and write data to Zookeeper.

3. Implement a lease mechanism: Use Zookeeper to implement a lease mechanism that allows users to request a certain amount of bandwidth. The lease should have a time limit, after which it expires and the user is blocked.

4. Monitor feedback: Monitor feedback from the web server to detect response codes such as 429 (Too Many Requests). Use this feedback to adjust the throttling rate for each user or IP address.

5. Implement adaptive throttling: Use machine learning algorithms to train a model that predicts the likelihood of a user making a request. Use this model to dynamically adjust the throttling rate for each user or IP address.

## Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned about the importance of throttling in web crawling and the different patterns that can be used to create adaptive throttling. We also learned how to implement throttling using Zookeeper. By implementing throttling, you can ensure that your web crawler does not overload web servers and consumes too much bandwidth or processing power.


text: EC Langford, a native of Pleasant Hill, Va., was a lifelong resident of Roanoke Rapids. He studied art at the Ringling School of Art in Florida and at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He was greatly influenced by sculptor, Robert Howard, and painter, Kenneth Ness, founder of the UNC Department of Art. During his lifetime Langford was represented by the Jefferson Place Gallery and the Barbara Fiedler Gallery in Washington D.C., and at the Robert El Con Gallery and the Allan Stone Gallery in New York City. Langford’s work can be found at the prestigious Phillips Collection in Washington D.C. Langford was proficient at large-scale metal sculpture, painting, collage and watercolor. All are represented in this solo show at Lee Hansley Gallery.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Artist EC Langford

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

**Introduction:** In this section, we will introduce the key concepts related to the artist EC Langford. We will cover his background, education, and influences.

**Background and Education:** EC Langford was born in Pleasant Hill, Virginia, and spent most of his life in Roanoke Rapids. He studied art at the Ringling School of Art in Florida and at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Langford was greatly influenced by sculptor Robert Howard and painter Kenneth Ness, who founded the UNC Department of Art.

**Influences:** Langford's work was influenced by several artists, including Robert Howard and Kenneth Ness. These artists played a significant role in shaping his style and techniques.

### Section 2: Practical Examples

**Introduction:** In this section, we will explore some of Langford's works and analyze how he applied his education and influences to create them.

**Works:** Langford's works include large-scale metal sculptures, paintings, collages, and watercolors. Some of his notable works include "Untitled (Black Painting)" and "Untitled (Red Painting)."

**Analysis:** Langford's works demonstrate his proficiency in various mediums and his ability to create visually striking compositions. His use of color, texture, and form is evident in each piece, showcasing his artistic talent and creativity.

### Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

**Introduction:** In this section, we will engage in self-debating discussions to analyze and evaluate Langford's works.

**Discussion 1:** What makes Langford's works unique? How do they differ from other artists' works?

**Discussion 2:** Which of Langford's works do you find most interesting? Why?

**Conclusion:** In conclusion, EC Langford was a talented artist who created visually striking works in various mediums. Through his education and influences, he developed a unique style that set him apart from other artists. By analyzing his works, we can gain a deeper understanding of his artistic abilities and creativity.


text: Fleetcorp made its investments in internet technology and launched Online Reporting Tool and the first mobile application in its market with the purpose of effective fleet management solutions and perfection in its business.. All the details related to your fleet on your fingertips!. Please contact us for all your demands about your tyres.. The first mobile Application in Operational Fleet Leasing Market: iFleet. Reconciliation process with Fleetcorp is easier now!

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Fleet Management

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Fleet management is the process of overseeing the operation of a fleet of vehicles, equipment, or vessels. It involves managing vehicle maintenance, fuel consumption, and driver behavior to optimize efficiency and reduce costs.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
Fleet management is important for any business that owns or leases vehicles for its operations. For example, a delivery company may use fleet management to optimize its routes and reduce fuel costs. A construction company may use fleet management to track equipment usage and schedule preventive maintenance.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
A transportation company has a fleet of trucks that deliver goods across the country. The company wants to reduce its fuel costs and improve its delivery times. By implementing a fleet management system, the company can track fuel consumption, monitor driver behavior, and optimize routes to reduce costs and improve efficiency.

## Glossary
- Fleet Management: The process of overseeing the operation of a fleet of vehicles, equipment, or vessels.
- Fleet: A group of vehicles, equipment, or vessels owned or leased by a business.
- Optimize: To make the best use of available resources.
- Efficiency: The ability to produce desired results with minimal waste.
- Reduce: To decrease or lower the amount or number of something.

## Conclusion
Fleet management is an important part of any business that owns or leases vehicles. By implementing a fleet management system, businesses can optimize their operations, reduce costs, and improve efficiency. The skills learned in this lesson can be applied to other areas of business management, such as inventory management or supply chain optimization.


text: Create low-overhead, low-maintenance applications. When you're on a mission to solve a critical business problem or deploy a potentially game-changing new application, the last thing you want to worry about is managing your database. Rocket® D3 and mvBase DBMS solutions have you covered, requiring less administration than comparable platforms while delivering high availability and affordability.. Do more with less (time, money, people). You're being called on to do more with less, and you need your team to deliver new value to your business, not simply maintain the capabilities and databases you have. Rocket D3 DBMS solutions require less administration than comparable platforms. High uptime and availability means your teams spend less time on troubleshooting and maintenance. Your D3 systems can be easily managed part-time by non-technical staff.

textbook:
## Lesson: Introduction to Database Management Systems
### Section 1: What is a Database Management System?
A database management system (DBMS) is a software program that enables users to define, create, maintain and control access to a database. It is used to store and retrieve large amounts of data, which can be accessed simultaneously by multiple users.
### Section 2: Why Use a DBMS?
Using a DBMS has several advantages. Firstly, it provides an efficient way to store and manage large amounts of data. Secondly, it allows multiple users to access and manipulate the same data at the same time. Finally, it provides a way to ensure data consistency and integrity.
### Section 3: Types of DBMS
There are several types of DBMS, including relational, object-oriented, and document-oriented. Relational DBMS use tables and relations to organize data, while object-oriented DBMS allow users to define their own data types and relationships between objects. Document-oriented DBMS store data as documents, rather than in tables.
### Section 4: Rocket D3 DBMS Solutions
Rocket D3 DBMS solutions are designed to be low-overhead and low-maintenance, requiring less administration than comparable platforms. They provide high availability and affordability, making them ideal for businesses looking to do more with less time, money, and people.
### Section 5: Conclusion
In conclusion, a DBMS is an essential tool for businesses looking to store and manage large amounts of data efficiently and effectively. Rocket D3 DBMS solutions offer a low-overhead, low-maintenance option that requires less administration than comparable platforms. By choosing a Rocket D3 solution, businesses can achieve high availability and affordability, allowing them to do more with less time, money, and people.