text: Your cart is currently empty. Product image slideshow Items. Additional rules, including the Sorcery, Enchantment, Spirit and Divine Magic systems, new character creation options, additional skills, equipment modification rules, "Between Adventures" rules, Reputation, temples, basic naval travel and rules.. The RuneQuest Companion is the essential expansion supplement to the new Runequest series. While the main RuneQuest sourcebook deals with the core rules and their application, RuneQuest Companion goes several steps further in evoking the spirit and worlds of RuneQuest. Key areas that are examined are:. On top of these, there are comprehensive rules for water travel, creating and using superior items, encountering the spirit world, temples and their growth from trivial sites to mighty major temples (including four example temples)... In short, the RuneQuest Companion provides a cornucopia of information invaluable to enhancing the RuneQuest game.. Product carousel items

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to RuneQuest Companion

**Overview:**
The RuneQuest Companion is an essential expansion supplement to the new RuneQuest series. It provides additional rules, including the Sorcery, Enchantment, Spirit and Divine Magic systems, new character creation options, additional skills, equipment modification rules, "Between Adventures" rules, Reputation, temples, basic naval travel and rules for water travel, creating and using superior items, encountering the spirit world, temples and their growth from trivial sites to mighty major temples.

**Objectives:**
- Understand the core rules and their application in RuneQuest
- Learn about the additional rules provided by the RuneQuest Companion
- Explore the new character creation options, additional skills, and equipment modification rules
- Discover the "Between Adventures" rules, Reputation, temples, basic naval travel, and rules for water travel, creating and using superior items, encountering the spirit world, temples and their growth from trivial sites to mighty major temples

**Section 1: Introduction to RuneQuest**
RuneQuest is a tabletop role-playing game that allows players to create their characters and embark on adventures in the fantasy world of Glorantha. The game is designed to simulate combat, magical spells, and other activities that characters may engage in during their adventures.

**Section 2: Core Rules in RuneQuest**
The core rules of RuneQuest include character creation, skills, combat, and magic. Players create their characters by choosing their race, occupation, and abilities. Skills are rated from 1 to 100, and players can improve their skills through practice and experience. Combat is resolved by rolling dice to determine the outcome of the fight. Magic is cast using runes, which are symbols that represent the power of magic.

**Section 3: Additional Rules in RuneQuest Companion**
The RuneQuest Companion provides additional rules that enhance the gameplay experience. These rules include the Sorcery, Enchantment, Spirit and Divine Magic systems, which allow players to cast more powerful spells and perform advanced magical feats. The companion also includes new character creation options, additional skills, equipment modification rules, "Between Adventures" rules, Reputation, temples, basic naval travel and rules for water travel, creating and using superior items, encountering the spirit world, temples and their growth from trivial sites to mighty major temples.

**Section 4: Practical Examples**
Let's say that our adventurers are exploring a temple that they have discovered. They want to learn more about the temple and its history. Using the rules from the RuneQuest Companion, they can use the "Between Adventures" rules to research the temple and gain knowledge about its history, reputation, and significance. They can also use the rules for Reputation to gain favor with the temple's followers and gain access to special privileges.

**Section 5: Conclusion**
The RuneQuest Companion is an essential expansion supplement to the new RuneQuest series. It provides additional rules that enhance the gameplay experience and allow players to explore new aspects of the game. By learning about the rules in the RuneQuest Companion, players can take their adventures to the next level and discover new ways to interact with the world of Glorantha.

**Glossary:**
- RuneQuest: A tabletop role-playing game set in the fantasy world of Glorantha
- Glorantha: The fantasy world in which RuneQuest takes place
- Core Rules: The fundamental rules of RuneQuest, including character creation, skills, combat, and magic
- RuneQuest Companion: An expansion supplement to the new RuneQuest series that provides additional rules, including the Sorcery, Enchantment, Spirit and Divine Magic systems, new character creation options, additional skills, equipment modification rules, "Between Adventures" rules, Reputation, temples, basic naval travel and rules for water travel, creating and using superior items, encountering the spirit world, temples and their growth from trivial sites to mighty major temples
- Sorcery, Enchantment, Spirit and Divine Magic systems: Advanced magical systems that allow players to cast more powerful spells and perform advanced magical feats
- Character creation options: New ways to create characters, including new races, occupations, and abilities
- Additional skills: New skills that players can learn and improve through practice and experience
- Equipment modification rules: Rules for modifying equipment to make it more powerful or effective
- "Between Adventures" rules: Rules for what characters do between adventures, such as researching temples and gaining favor with their followers
- Reputation: A measure of how well-known and respected a character is in the world of Glorantha
- Temples: Sacred buildings dedicated to gods and goddesses in the world of Glorantha
- Basic naval travel: Rules for traveling by boat
- Water travel: Rules for traveling on water, including rules for encounters with aquatic creatures and navigating rapids and whirlpools
- Superior items: Powerful magical items that can be created or found in the world of Glorantha
- Encountering the spirit world: Rules for interacting with the supernatural realm of spirits and ghosts
- Mighty major temples: Large and influential temples that play an important role in the politics and religion of Glorantha

**Conclusion:**
By learning about the RuneQuest Companion and its additional rules, players can enhance their RuneQuest gameplay experience and explore new aspects of the game. The rules provide opportunities for critical thinking, problem-solving, and strategic decision-making, making it a valuable tool for developing essential skills.


text:
America is becoming more Islamophobic!

The Aug. 10, 2010 Time Magazine cover posed the question to the readers, “Is America Islamophobic?” set in bold letters in the middle right above an American flag filled Islamic crescent and a star. The occasion for the cover was the impending 2010 mid-term elections and the national firestorm generated by the proposed Park51 Islamic culture center, a project Pamela Geller, the leader of the Stop the Islamization of America group, dubbed “Ground Zero Mosque,” calling for its cancellation.

The upcoming 2016 elections is promising to be as intense and filled with Islamophobia as the 2010 contest. In the past few months, America has experienced a dramatic shift in attitudes toward American Muslims on the one hand and Islam in general. Today, Muslims in the U.S., parts of Europe and around the world have been transformed into a demonized and feared global other subjected to legal, social and political discrimination.

Islamophobia is center stage with Trump and Republican candidates out dueling each other on who is more bigoted toward Muslims and immigrants.

Islamophobia has become a structural organizing otherization principle that sets at the present crossroads employed to rationalize and extend the dominant global war on terrorism while embarking on a project for silencing any counter or critical assessment of the resources deployed for the open-ended war. How should we approach Islamophobia and can we think of it within the field of post-colonial studies? What are the relations between present day Islamophobia and well-documented race and gender discourses? Should Islamophobia be studied as the new manifestation of old patterns of racial and gender formations or can we think of alternative models due to the specificity of the subject matter and the added religious dimension? What new or modified theoretical framework is to be employed? Are the existing academic fields with the current methodologies able to de-construct Islamophobia or do we need adjustment and if it is needed then what, where and how?

Islamophobia should be approached with an eye on how the debates are centered on immigration, citizenship and the meaning of being American or European. Islamophobia makes it possible to argue being Christian and white are equal to being an American or European. However, underneath the basic attitude toward othering Islam and Muslims is a deeper rejection and constant resistance of racial, ethnic and religious diversity and inclusion in America and Europe. What we find is the collapsing of all immigrants into being a threat under the threatening rubric of Islam, thus nullifying racial, ethnic and cultural differences. To be an American is not confined to being both a Christian and white, thus African-American Christians for a long time were excluded from being full Americans while included in the religious community. Likewise, gender dynamics is filtered through Islamophobia as Muslim women represent the despised and rejected feminine other deemed a threat to “Western civilization” or the notion of secular American feminine identity. The hijab (the headscarf worn by Muslim women) more than anything is Islam’s visible other representing the alteration of the public space in America and Europe today.

Increasingly in the U.S. Islamophobia is constructed around security and a clash of civilization lens that orients the debate toward bigotry and animosity toward Muslims. In the most recent past the political right-wing has deployed the theme in such a way to attack immigrants from Mexico and Latin America and at the same time managing to turn back the clock on 50 years of civil rights progress. The meaning of being American is cast in the historically constructed “whiteness,” distinctively Christian and supporting the global military project. Islamophobia is a tool for furthering the right-wing cultural war. Likewise, the left utilizes Islamophobia by seeking ideological affirmation through championing the cause of the oppressed and weak Muslim women. The discourse on Islamophobia is center stage in daily life and is manifested in political circles as well as in media production, popular films, TV programming and a limitless line of books, novels, comics and computer games.

In all of the above cases and areas, the central and most dominant hostility toward Islam and Muslims finds its articulation and sets-up a battleground on the back and bodies of women. The role of Muslim women is a central mobilizing and rationalizing tool for the structural process of othering Islam and Muslims. The clash of civilizations advocates from across the political spectrum find affinity and unity in constructing an image of an oppressed and passive Muslim women dominated and violated by a violent, barbaric and uncivilized Muslim male, which if left unchallenged would lead to grave consequences for our own society. While violence and structural discrimination against women is a global reality, nevertheless we must recognize the mobilization of constructed Orientalist paradigm in service of power and in reality directed at maintaining global male power hierarchies.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Islamophobia

**Objective:** Understand the meaning and history of Islamophobia, its impact on American Muslims, and how to address it.

**Glossary:**
- Islamophobia: unfounded fear or hatred of Islam and Muslims.
- American Muslims: people who practice Islam in the United States.
- Discrimination: treating someone unfairly because of their religion, race, or other characteristics.

**Section 1: What is Islamophobia?**

Islamophobia is the fear or hatred of Islam and Muslims. It has been around for a long time but has become more common in recent years. This fear has led to negative stereotypes about American Muslims and has caused them to feel unsafe in their own country.

**Section 2: History of Islamophobia**

Islamophobia has a long history in the United States. After the 9/11 terrorist attacks, many Americans became afraid of anything related to Islam, including Muslims, mosques, and Islamic symbols. This fear led to discrimination against American Muslims, who were targeted for hate crimes and harassment.

In the 2016 presidential election, Islamophobia was a major issue. Some politicians and media outlets used fear of Islam to gain support from voters. This only made things worse for American Muslims, who were already feeling unsafe and targeted.

**Section 3: Impact of Islamophobia**

Islamophobia has had a significant impact on American Muslims. They have been targeted for hate crimes, including vandalism, arson, and physical assault. Many American Muslims report feeling unsafe in public spaces and worry about being judged or treated unfairly because of their religion.

Islamophobia also affects American Muslims' mental health. Studies have shown that fear of discrimination and hate crimes can lead to anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues.

**Section 4: Addressing Islamophobia**

To address Islamophobia, we need to educate ourselves and others about the facts surrounding Islam and Muslims. We should also speak out against hateful speech and actions directed at American Muslims.

It is important to remember that Islam is a religion of peace and that most Muslims are peaceful, law-abiding citizens. By working together to fight Islamophobia, we can create a safer and more inclusive society for everyone.

**Conclusion:**

In this lesson, we learned about the meaning and history of Islamophobia, its impact on American Muslims, and how to address it. By understanding and fighting against Islamophobia, we can work towards creating a more just and equitable society.


text: 5 Things Hollywood Reuses More Than Plots. This. Fake.. #3. This Sounds Familiar... dude screamed into a microphone about 60 years ago and it's been turning up in movies ever since. It was originally recorded for a movie called Distant Drums in 1951 as a series of "pained screams" which were recycled for a few movies, and then lost until about 20 years later, when Ben Burtt found the scream on a reel labeled "Man being eaten by alligator" and stuck it in Star Wars, as the sound of a Storm Trooper falling off a ledge.. Burtt included it in every Star Wars and Indiana Jones movie, and it's been a running in-joke with sound designers ever since, showing up in everything from Poltergeist to Pirates of the Carribe.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Title: 5 Things Hollywood Reuses More Than Plots - Lesson 1: The Wilhelm Scream

---

### Introduction

In this lesson, we will explore one of the five things that Hollywood reuses more than plots - the Wilhelm Scream. The Wilhelm Scream is a sound effect that has been used in hundreds of movies since its first use in 1951. We will learn about the history of the Wilhelm Scream, how it is used in movies, and why it is so popular among sound designers.

### History of the Wilhelm Scream

The Wilhelm Scream was first recorded in 1951 for a movie called "Distant Drums." The sound effect was created by actor Sheb Wooley, who screamed into a microphone to create the iconic sound. The sound effect was then used in several other movies, but was lost until about 20 years later when it was found by Ben Burtt, a sound designer working on the "Star Wars" movies.

Burtt included the Wilhelm Scream in every "Star Wars" and "Indiana Jones" movie, and it has become a running joke among sound designers ever since. The sound effect has been used in hundreds of movies, including "Poltergeist," "Pirates of the Caribbean," and many others.

### How the Wilhelm Scream is Used in Movies

The Wilhelm Scream is typically used when a character falls from a great height or is otherwise in danger. It is often used comically, to indicate that a character has made a mistake or is in trouble. For example, in "Star Wars," the Wilhelm Scream is used when one of the Storm Troopers falls off a cliff.

### Why the Wilhelm Scream is Popular

The Wilhelm Scream is popular among sound designers because it is instantly recognizable and adds humor to a scene. It has become a sort of inside joke among movie fans, who enjoy listening for the sound effect and laughing at its inclusion in different movies. Additionally, the Wilhelm Scream adds to the overall atmosphere of a movie, helping to create a sense of tension or comedy.

### Practical Examples

Let's look at an example of how the Wilhelm Scream might be used in a movie. Suppose a character in a movie is climbing a tall building and slips, falling from a great height. The sound designer might use the Wilhelm Scream to add humor to the scene and to indicate that the character has made a mistake.

We can also use the Wilhelm Scream in a real-world scenario. Suppose you are making a video game where a character falls from a great height. You could use the Wilhelm Scream to add humor to the scene and to indicate that the character has made a mistake.

### Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned about the history of the Wilhelm Scream, how it is used in movies, and why it is so popular among sound designers. We also looked at some practical examples of how the sound effect might be used in a movie or video game. By understanding the importance of the Wilhelm Scream, we can appreciate its use in movies and other forms of media and apply this knowledge to our own creative projects.


text: Redhill and Reigate Live event nets charity £2,500 (From Redhill And Reigate Life). Got a story? Call 01273 544544 or email editorial@lifenewspapers.co.uk. Redhill and Reigate Live event nets charity £2,500. 1:35pm Friday 25th June 2010 in Letters.. In particular, I would like to say a huge thank you to Collette Barber of dontjustsitthere.co.uk, the event organiser, who did a tremendous job in bringing everything together, and also the pubs and bands who took part.. The money raised will help to enhance the lives of children at The Children’s Trust, which provides care, education and therapy for children with multiple disabilities and complex health needs, and rehabilitation services to children with an acquired brain injury. For more details about services and also fundraising events, visit the website: Allegra Scott, Community Fundraising Manager, The Children’s Trust, Tadworth

textbook:
Lesson: How to Organize a Successful Charity Event

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to organize a successful charity event that raises money for a good cause. We will cover the following topics:

1. Planning and Preparation
2. Promotion and Advertisement
3. Execution and Evaluation

Planning and Preparation:

1. Identify the charity: Choose a charity that you are passionate about and believe in its mission. Research the charity's goals, values, and programs to ensure that you support their work.

2. Set a goal: Determine the amount of money you want to raise for the charity. This will help you plan and prepare for the event.

3. Create a budget: Estimate the expenses for the event, including venue rental, food, decorations, and advertising. Make sure to keep your expenses low so that you can raise as much money as possible for the charity.

4. Recruit volunteers: Find people who are willing to help you with the planning, preparation, and execution of the event. Divide tasks among them to ensure that everyone is responsible for specific parts of the event.

5. Schedule the event: Choose a date and time that works well for the target audience. Make sure that there are no other major events happening on the same day to avoid competition.

6. Secure a location: Find a suitable venue that can accommodate the number of people you expect to attend. Consider the accessibility, parking, and amenities when choosing a location.

Promotion and Advertisement:

1. Create a marketing plan: Develop a strategy to promote the event and attract as many people as possible. Use social media, flyers, posters, and word of mouth to spread the word.

2. Set up a website: Create a website for the event that includes information about the charity, the event, and how to donate. Make it easy for people to RSVP and share the event on social media.

3. Send invitations: Invite people personally or through email to encourage them to attend the event. Provide all the necessary details, such as the date, time, and location, and RSVP information.

4. Get media coverage: Contact local newspapers, radio stations, and TV channels to promote the event. Provide them with a press release that includes information about the charity, the event, and how to donate.

Execution and Evaluation:

1. Run the event: On the day of the event, make sure that everything runs smoothly. Coordinate with your volunteers, and be prepared to handle any unexpected situations.

2. Collect donations: Provide multiple ways for people to donate, such as cash, check, credit card, or online. Make sure that there are clear instructions on how to donate and acknowledge donors.

3. Evaluate the success: After the event, evaluate how successful it was. Calculate the amount of money raised and compare it to your goal. Gather feedback from attendees and volunteers to improve future events.

Conclusion:

Organizing a successful charity event requires careful planning, preparation, promotion, and execution. By following these steps, you can raise money for a good cause while having fun and making a difference. Remember that every little bit counts, and your efforts can make a significant impact on someone's life.

Glossary:
- Charity: An organization that raises money to help those in need.
- Fundraising: The act of raising money for a specific cause or project.
- Donation: A gift of money or other resources to a charitable organization.
- Nonprofit: An organization that does not distribute profit to owners or shareholders, but uses it to achieve its goals.


text: Abstract. Overview. High-yield bond guru Marty Fridson warns that investors shouldn’t fall back on the conventional thinking to shorten maturities when long-term interest rates begin a cyclical rise. In an interview with Institutional Investor Journals, Fridson offers an interesting analysis of two prior periods of rising bond yields where shortening maturities didn’t work. Counter-intuitively, high-yield investors will be better positioned in this cycle by considering lower-rated bonds and making selective industry picks, he advises. Fridson presented his views at the 69th CFA Institute Annual.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Impact of Rising Interest Rates on Bond Prices

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the impact of rising interest rates on bond prices and how investors can position themselves to minimize risks. We will cover the following topics:

1. What are bonds and how do they work?
2. How do rising interest rates affect bond prices?
3. Strategies for managing risk in a rising interest rate environment

Section 1: What are bonds and how do they work?
A bond is a fixed income instrument that represents a loan made by an investor to the issuer. The issuer promises to pay back the borrowed money with interest on a specific date. Bonds are typically issued in denominations of $1,000 or more and are sold in the primary market. They are then traded in the secondary market among investors.

Section 2: How do rising interest rates affect bond prices?
When interest rates rise, the price of existing bonds falls. This is because new bonds issued at higher interest rates become more attractive to investors than older bonds with lower interest rates. As a result, investors demand higher yields on older bonds, which causes their prices to fall. This phenomenon is known as "interest rate risk" or "price risk."

Section 3: Strategies for managing risk in a rising interest rate environment
There are several strategies that investors can use to manage the risk of rising interest rates:

1. Duration matching: This involves buying bonds with maturity dates that match the time horizon of your investment needs. For example, if you need to invest money for five years, you could buy a five-year bond. This strategy helps to reduce the impact of rising interest rates on your portfolio.

2. Average maturity: Another strategy is to maintain an average maturity for your portfolio that is consistent with your investment needs. For example, if you need to invest money for five years, you could maintain an average maturity of five years across your portfolio.

3. Credit quality: In a rising interest rate environment, high-yield bonds (also known as junk bonds) tend to perform better than investment-grade bonds. This is because high-yield bonds have higher coupons, which make them more attractive to investors in a rising rate environment.

4. Industry selection: Some industries are more resilient to rising interest rates than others. For example, utilities and real estate investment trusts (REITs) tend to underperform in a rising rate environment, while technology and healthcare companies may perform better.

Conclusion:
In summary, rising interest rates can have a negative impact on bond prices. However, there are strategies that investors can use to manage this risk, such as duration matching, maintaining an average maturity, focusing on credit quality, and selecting industries that are more resilient to rising rates. By understanding these strategies and applying them to their portfolios, investors can minimize the impact of rising interest rates on their bond holdings.


text: The Knight of Darkness proves that crime does not pay in two pulp classics that inspired Golden Age BATMAN stories and artwork! First, in his true identity of Kent Allard, The Shadow investigates how a dying man's bequest of "The Crystal Buddha" became a legacy of death. Then, the Dark Avenger must invade Vreekill Castle and unmask the enigmatic mastermind called "The Vindicator" before murder claims another victim! This instant collector's item showcases the classic color pulp covers by George Rozen, the original interior illustrations by Edd Cartier and commentary by popular culture historian Will Murray.. 128 Pages. Softcover. 7" x 10". Related Products

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Investigation and Deduction

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of investigation and deduction. We will use the example of The Knight of Darkness to illustrate how these skills can help us solve mysteries and crimes.

Section 1: Investigation and Deduction in The Knight of Darkness

Topic 1: Introduction to The Knight of Darkness

The Knight of Darkness is a fictional character created by Walter B. Gibson in the 1930s. He is known for his ability to solve mysteries and crimes using his skills in investigation and deduction. In this lesson, we will learn about some of his adventures and how he uses these skills to solve crimes.

Topic 2: The Crystal Buddha

In one of his adventures, The Knight of Darkness investigates how a dying man's bequest of "The Crystal Buddha" became a legacy of death. He uses his skills in investigation and deduction to track down the killer and solve the mystery.

Topic 3: Vreekill Castle

In another adventure, The Knight of Darkness must invade Vreekill Castle and unmask the enigmatic mastermind called "The Vindicator" before murder claims another victim. He uses his skills in investigation and deduction to track down the killer and solve the mystery.

Section 2: Investigation and Deduction in Real Life

Topic 1: The Importance of Investigation and Deduction

In real life, investigation and deduction are important skills that can help us solve mysteries and crimes. They involve gathering information, analyzing it, and drawing conclusions based on the evidence.

Topic 2: Example of Investigation and Deduction

For example, let's say that someone's car has been stolen. An investigator would gather information about the crime scene, such as the location and time of the theft, and interview witnesses. They would then analyze the evidence and use deductive reasoning to determine who might have committed the crime and why.

Section 3: Practice Problems

Topic 1: The Missing Wallet

A student reports that their wallet has been stolen from their locker. As an investigator, you must determine who took the wallet and how they did it. Use your skills in investigation and deduction to solve the mystery.

Answer: After analyzing the evidence and interviewing witnesses, you determine that the student who borrowed the wallet earlier in the day was the culprit. They used the opportunity to take the wallet while the student was in class.

Topic 2: The Broken Window

A window has been broken in a house. As an investigator, you must determine how it happened and who is responsible. Use your skills in investigation and deduction to solve the mystery.

Answer: After examining the evidence, you conclude that the window was broken from the inside, indicating that the homeowner or someone they know is responsible.

Glossary:
- Investigation: The process of gathering information and evidence to solve a crime or mystery.
- Deduction: The process of drawing conclusions based on the evidence gathered during an investigation.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the importance of investigation and deduction in solving crimes and mysteries. We used the example of The Knight of Darkness to illustrate how these skills can be used effectively. We also practiced these skills with practice problems, applying them to real-life scenarios. By developing our skills in investigation and deduction, we can become better problem solvers and critical thinkers.


text: $19.99. Official AC/DC logo baby bib for the little rocker in your life. It's perfect because its black so you will never see any carrots spills on it!. Product Description. * 100% ring-spun combed cotton. * print: "hungry for metal". * soft and robust Interlock (220 gsm). * soft hook-and-loop closure. * double laid fabric for high suction power. * bound hem, twin seam fabrication. * resistant and tearproof printing. * complying with Öko-Tex standard. Laundry Instructions:. - Turn garment before washing. - No fabric softeners. - Max. 40°. - No dryer. - Turn garment before ironing. Free shipping to anywhere in Australia on this item.

textbook:
**Lesson:** How to Read Product Descriptions

**Introduction:** Reading product descriptions is an essential skill that helps us understand what we are buying. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and interpret product descriptions by analyzing a sample description of a baby bib.

**Section 1: Understanding the Structure of a Product Description**

A typical product description consists of several parts, including:

- Product Name: This is the name of the product being described.
- Product Description: This is a brief overview of the product's features and benefits.
- Product Specifications: These are the technical details of the product, such as size, material, and color.
- Laundry Instructions: These are the instructions for cleaning the product.

**Section 2: Analyzing the Product Description**

Let's analyze the sample product description of a baby bib:

- Product Name: AC/DC Logo Baby Bib
- Product Description: "Official AC/DC logo baby bib for the little rocker in your life. It's perfect because its black so you will never see any carrots spills on it!"
- Product Specifications: "100% ring-spun combed cotton. print: 'hungry for metal'. soft and robust Interlock (220 gsm). soft hook-and-loop closure. double laid fabric for high suction power. bound hem, twin seam fabrication. resistant and tearproof printing. complying with Öko-Tex standard."
- Laundry Instructions: "Turn garment before washing. No fabric softeners. Max. 40°. No dryer. Turn garment before ironing."

**Section 3: Interpreting the Product Description**

Now that we have analyzed the product description, let's interpret its meaning:

- Product Name: The product is called the AC/DC Logo Baby Bib, which means it has the logo of the famous rock band AC/DC on it.
- Product Description: The product is described as being perfect for the little rocker in your life because it is black, so any carrot spills will not be visible. The description also mentions that it is an official AC/DC logo baby bib.
- Product Specifications: The bib is made of 100% ring-spun combed cotton, which means it is soft and comfortable. It has a "hungry for metal" print, which is likely a reference to the band's music. The bib is also described as being robust, having a high suction power, and being resistant and tearproof. It is compliant with the Öko-Tex standard, which means it is environmentally friendly.
- Laundry Instructions: The instructions for cleaning the bib are provided at the end of the description. They include turning the garment before washing, not using fabric softeners, washing at a maximum temperature of 40°, not using a dryer, and turning the garment before ironing.

**Section 4: Practical Examples**

Let's consider some practical examples of how this product description could be used:

- A parent shopping for baby bibs online could use this description to determine if the bib is made of high-quality materials and if it is appropriate for their child's personality.
- A retailer selling this product could use this description to highlight the unique features of the bib and persuade customers to buy it.
- A reviewer writing about this product could use this description to provide detailed information about the bib's design and materials, as well as its functionality.

**Glossary:**

- Product Name: The name of the product being described.
- Product Description: A brief overview of the product's features and benefits.
- Product Specifications: The technical details of the product, such as size, material, and color.
- Laundry Instructions: Instructions for cleaning the product.

**Conclusion:** Reading product descriptions is an important skill that can help us make informed purchasing decisions. By analyzing and interpreting product descriptions, we can gain a better understanding of the product's features and benefits, as well as its suitability for our needs.


text: Very expressive, more nutty and developed on the nose, and with more colour than most Pinot Grigio wines. Crisp and well balanced with creamy peach and apricot flavours, that are deep and clean.. 12.5%. Organic. Vegan. No sulphur added. Screwcap.. ‘When people think Italian white wine, Pinot Grigio spirngs to mind as a popular choice. The French grape is normally grown throughout Northern Italy, and this white wine delight is from the green countryside, San Polo di Piave, where the family have been producing wines since 1427. A little darker than most Pinot Grigios, but still with a delicate and fresh taste, Giol’s doesn’t have any added sulphur for the hangover-prone. The sweet tones of peach, apricot, and nectarine pair well with light dishes such as salads, shellfish, or vegetarian. When first tasting, it’s very smooth, but leaves a lasting taste. This was the office’s second favourite.’9 Best Organic Wines – Vanessa Chalmers – Healthista.com December 2016 (2015 vintage)

textbook:
Lesson: How to Describe Taste and Aroma in Wine

Introduction:
Wine tasting is an art form that requires a deep understanding of the different flavors and aromas present in wine. In this lesson, we will learn how to describe the taste and aroma of wine using specific terminology and techniques.

Section 1: Taste and Aroma
- Taste refers to the flavor profile of the wine, while aroma refers to the smell of the wine. Both are essential in determining the quality and character of the wine.
- To describe the taste of wine, we use terms such as fruity, oaky, spicy, earthy, and mineral. These terms help us identify the different flavors present in the wine.
- To describe the aroma of wine, we use terms such as floral, fruity, spicy, toasty, and smoky. These terms help us identify the different scents present in the wine.

Section 2: Practical Examples
- Let's use an example of a wine that has been described as having a fruity aroma with hints of citrus and a spicy finish. This means that when you smell the wine, you can detect fruit notes such as lemon or orange, and when you taste it, you can feel a slight tingle on your tongue due to the spice.
- Another example could be a wine that has been described as having a toasty aroma with notes of caramel and vanilla. This means that when you smell the wine, you can detect sweet, toasted bread notes, and when you taste it, you can feel a warm, comforting sensation on your palate due to the caramel and vanilla flavors.

Section 3: Critical Thinking
- As you practice describing the taste and aroma of wine, try to think about why certain flavors and scents stand out to you. Are you drawn to fruity notes or spicy finishes? Do you prefer wines that are light and refreshing or rich and complex? Understanding your personal preferences can help you make more informed choices when selecting wines.
- Additionally, try to think about how the taste and aroma of a wine can influence your overall experience. For example, a wine with a strong, fruity aroma may be more enjoyable to drink if paired with a meal that complements those flavors.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, learning how to describe the taste and aroma of wine is an essential skill for any wine enthusiast. By using specific terminology and techniques, we can better understand and appreciate the unique qualities of each wine we encounter.


text: By Sato . February 9, 2018 . 8:00am. Hunters were able to score some Palico armor in Monster Hunter: World’s crossover event with Horizon Zero Dawn, and Aloy’s gear will be available on February 28.. You can check out more from the game’s event quest schedule from Capcom below:. “The Proving” is the second part of the Horizon Zero Dawn crossover event. Its requirements are to be HR 11 or higher, with an objective to hunt an Anjanath in the Ancient Forest. The event will be available from February 28 through March 15.. As for the crossover event with Street Fighter V: Arcade Edition, it is titled “Down the Dark, Muddy Path” and it’ll require you to be HR 3 or higher to slay a Barroth in the Arena. This will be available through early access to anyone with Street Fighter V or Street Fighter V: Arcade Edition PS4 save data.. Monster Hunter: World is available on PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. The PC version releases in Fall 2018.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Crossovers in Video Games

### Section 1: What is a Crossover Event?
A crossover event is a special event in a video game where two or more different franchises come together. This usually happens when two companies collaborate to create a unique experience for gamers.

### Section 2: Why do Companies Create Crossover Events?
Companies create crossover events to attract new fans and to increase their revenue. They also do this to create buzz around their games and to keep their existing fans engaged.

### Section 3: How do Crossover Events Work?
Crossover events work by adding elements from one franchise into another. For example, in the Monster Hunter: World crossover event with Horizon Zero Dawn, players were able to use Aloy's gear. This added a new layer of strategy and excitement to the game.

### Section 4: Examples of Crossover Events
Some examples of crossover events in video games include:
- Monster Hunter: World x Horizon Zero Dawn
- Street Fighter V: Arcade Edition x Mega Man 11
- Fortnite x Marvel

### Section 5: Conclusion
Crossover events are a fun way for gamers to experience new and exciting content. By understanding how they work and why they are created, you can appreciate the effort that goes into creating these unique experiences. With the skills gained from this lesson, you can apply them to other areas of gaming and even other aspects of life.


text: First result of googling "phi erlang" Perhaps learning google foo should be prioritized before you jump head first into the future. On Wednesday, January 11, 2017 2:41 PM, Eric des Courtis <eric.des.courtis@REDACTED> wrote: Hi Guys, I am considering fast forwarding into the future and getting a new workstation with a Knights Landing chip (a Intel® Xeon Phi™ Processor 7210F or similar CPU) from the Intel Developer Access Program for Erlang application development. This chip has 16GB on package with a data rate of over 400GB/s (100GB/s external memory) and has 64 cores (256 threads). As you can imagine this uses a NUMA architecture but it fully backwards compatible with a regular Xeon. So here is my question how ready is the Erlang VM for this type of NUMA system? What work has been done with NUMA systems and Erlang and does it apply here? Am I right to jump in now or should I wait? Cheers. Eric _______________________________________________ erlang-questions mailing list erlang-questions@REDACTED

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Parallel Programming with Erlang

## Chapter 1: Introduction to Parallel Programming

### Section 1.1: What is Parallel Programming?

Parallel programming is a technique used in computer science to divide a large program into smaller, independent tasks that can be executed simultaneously on multiple processors or cores. This approach increases the speed and efficiency of the program, allowing it to complete faster than if it were executed sequentially.

### Section 1.2: Why Use Parallel Programming?

Parallel programming is useful for several reasons:

1. Speed: By executing multiple tasks at once, parallel programming can significantly reduce the time it takes to complete a program.

2. Efficiency: Parallel programming allows for better use of hardware resources, as multiple cores can work together to solve a problem.

3. Scalability: As the size of a program increases, parallel programming becomes even more important, as it allows the program to be executed efficiently on larger machines.

### Section 1.3: How Does Erlang Support Parallel Programming?

Erlang is a programming language designed for concurrency and distributed computing. It provides built-in support for parallel programming through lightweight processes, which allow multiple tasks to run concurrently without interfering with each other.

### Section 1.4: Examples of Parallel Programming in Erlang

Here are some examples of how parallel programming can be used in Erlang:

1. Simultaneous network requests: When handling multiple network requests, Erlang can create multiple lightweight processes to handle each request simultaneously, improving the overall performance of the program.

2. Parallel computation: Erlang's parallel programming capabilities can be used to perform complex calculations or simulations in parallel, reducing the time it takes to complete the task.

3. Distributed computing: Erlang's support for parallel programming makes it ideal for distributed computing, where multiple nodes work together to solve a problem.

## Chapter 2: Understanding NUMA Architecture

### Section 2.1: What is NUMA Architecture?

NUMA (Non-Uniform Memory Access) architecture is a type of computer memory architecture that segments memory into different accessibility ranges. In a NUMA system, memory is divided into nodes, each containing its own memory and processor(s). Data must be accessed through the node it resides in, resulting in slower access times for data stored on remote nodes.

### Section 2.2: How Does NUMA Affect Parallel Programming?

In a NUMA system, data locality is crucial for optimal performance. When executing parallel programs, it is essential to ensure that data is stored on the same node as the processing cores, to minimize data access latency. This means that data must be distributed intelligently across the nodes to avoid excessive data movement between nodes.

### Section 2.3: How Can Erlang Handle NUMA Architecture?

Erlang's parallel programming capabilities make it well-suited for handling NUMA architecture. By distributing data intelligently across nodes and leveraging lightweight processes, Erlang can execute tasks in parallel while minimizing data access latency.

## Chapter 3: Parallel Programming with Erlang on NUMA Systems

### Section 3.1: Best Practices for Parallel Programming on NUMA Systems

When developing parallel programs for NUMA systems, consider the following best practices:

1. Distribute data intelligently across nodes to minimize data access latency.

2. Use lightweight processes to execute tasks in parallel without interfering with each other.

3. Optimize code for data locality by placing data on the same node as the processing cores.

4. Use Erlang's built-in profiling tools to identify performance bottlenecks and optimize code accordingly.

### Section 3.2: Example Program

Here is an example Erlang program that performs parallel computation on a NUMA system:

```erlang
-module(main).
-export([start/0]).

start() ->
    N = 10000,
    Result = parallel_sum(N),
    io:format("Sum: ~p~n", [Result]).

parallel_sum(0) ->
    0;
parallel_sum(N) when N > 0 ->
    Sum = parallel_sum(N - 1) + N,
    Sum;
parallel_sum(N) ->
    spawn(fun parallel_sum/1, [N]).

spawn(Fun, Args) ->
    Pid = spawn_link(?MODULE, Fun, Args),
    Pid.
```

In this example, the `parallel_sum` function is called recursively until the base case is reached, at which point the function is spawned as a lightweight process. The results of each process are added up to produce the final sum.

## Conclusion

Parallel programming with Erlang is an effective way to take advantage of NUMA architecture and increase the speed and efficiency of your program. By following best practices and optimizing code for data locality, you can create powerful parallel programs that run quickly and efficiently on NUMA systems.


text: 2015.. Over the past seven years, Peter Cooper has built an extraordinary body of work. He has filled three solo albums with his finely honed songs, reminiscent of (and praised by) Kris Kristofferson, John Prine, Todd Snider, Nanci Griffith, and Tom T. Hall; He has made three acclaimed records with duo partner Eric Brace; and has produced a Grammy-nominated collection, I Love: Tom T. Hall's Songs of Fox Hollow, featuring Patty Griffin, Buddy Miller, Duane Eddy, and many more luminaries.. Track List:. 1. All So Much Like Me. 2. Depot Light. 3. The Great Divide. 4. Prison Movie. 5. Charley Ray McWhite. 6. More Storms. 7. Carnival Jim & Jean. 8. Dollar Bill Hines. 9. Two Fires. 10. Deadwood. 11. Louis Armstrong's Broken Heart. 12. Happy Endings

textbook:
Lesson: How to Analyze and Interpret a Piece of Music

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to analyze and interpret a piece of music. We will start by understanding the basic structure of a song and then move on to analyzing the lyrics, melody, and instrumentation. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to identify the different elements that make up a piece of music and understand how they work together to create a cohesive and meaningful work of art.

Section 1: Understanding the Structure of a Song

A song typically consists of three parts: the verse, the chorus, and the bridge. The verse is the main part of the song, where the story or message is conveyed. The chorus is the repeated refrain that summarizes the main idea of the song. The bridge is the part that connects the verse and chorus and often provides contrast or variation.

Questions and Answers:
- What are the three parts of a song?
- Verse, Chorus, Bridge

Section 2: Analyzing the Lyrics

The lyrics of a song are the words that are sung. They play a crucial role in conveying the message of the song. To analyze the lyrics, we need to look at the following:

- Theme: What is the overall message or theme of the song?
- Imagery: What visual images do the lyrics evoke?
- Metaphors and Similes: What comparisons or analogies are used in the lyrics?

Questions and Answers:
- What is the role of lyrics in a song?
- To convey the message of the song

Section 3: Analyzing the Melody and Instrumentation

The melody is the tune that is sung. It is the most important element of the song as it is what makes the song memorable and catchy. To analyze the melody, we need to look at the following:

- Pitch: What notes are being sung?
- Rhythm: How is the melody being sung? Is it fast or slow?
- Range: What is the highest and lowest note of the melody?

Instrumentation refers to the different instruments that are used in the song. To analyze the instrumentation, we need to look at the following:

- Type of instruments: What kind of instruments are being used?
- Role of instruments: What is the role of each instrument in the song?
- Harmony: How do the instruments work together to create a harmonious sound?

Questions and Answers:
- What is the role of the melody in a song?
- To make the song memorable and catchy

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have learned how to analyze and interpret a piece of music by looking at its structure, lyrics, melody, and instrumentation. By understanding these different elements, we can appreciate the artistry that goes into creating a piece of music and apply our skills to analyze and interpret other works of music.

Glossary:
- Verse: The main part of the song where the story or message is conveyed.
- Chorus: The repeated refrain that summarizes the main idea of the song.
- Bridge: The part that connects the verse and chorus and often provides contrast or variation.
- Theme: The overall message or theme of the song.
- Imagery: The visual images evoked by the lyrics.
- Metaphors and Similes: Comparisons or analogies used in the lyrics.
- Pitch: The notes being sung.
- Rhythm: The speed at which the melody is being sung.
- Range: The highest and lowest note of the melody.
- Type of instruments: The kind of instruments being used.
- Role of instruments: The role of each instrument in the song.
- Harmony: How the instruments work together to create a harmonious sound.


text: The awards have been created to recognize those who make a difference in their communities and who contribute to addressing social challenges in communitie. The Government's controversial Prevent strategy to counter extremism has been branded a "toxic" and "racist" policy. Whilst recognising that extremism in a. David Cameron has announced that MPs will vote this tomorrow, Wednesday 2 December, on bombing Syria. Hundreds of Walthamstow residents h. Donec et libero quis erat commodo suscipit. Mae elit a, eleifend leo. Phase llus ut pharetra mi, ctor diam. id iarciet spen idisse rhoncus id arcet porta.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Social Issues and Community Contributions

Introduction:
Social issues are complex problems that affect many people within a society. They can range from poverty and homelessness to environmental degradation and war. In this lesson, we will learn about social issues and how individuals can contribute to addressing them in their communities.

Section 1: Understanding Social Issues

Topic 1: What are social issues?
- Social issues are complex problems that affect many people within a society.
- They can be caused by a variety of factors, including economic inequality, political corruption, and social injustice.
- Examples of social issues include poverty, homelessness, racism, sexism, and environmental degradation.

Topic 2: How do social issues affect communities?
- Social issues can have a profound impact on communities, causing physical and mental health problems, crime, and social unrest.
- They can also lead to a lack of trust in institutions and government, making it difficult for communities to address their problems effectively.
- Communities that experience social issues often have higher rates of unemployment, crime, and substance abuse.

Section 2: Contributing to Addressing Social Issues

Topic 1: How can individuals contribute to addressing social issues?
- Individuals can contribute to addressing social issues by volunteering their time and resources to organizations that work to address them.
- They can also advocate for policies that promote social justice and equality, and support candidates who share their values.
- Finally, they can educate themselves and others about social issues and work to raise awareness about them.

Topic 2: What are some examples of community contributions to addressing social issues?
- One example is the creation of community gardens, which provide fresh produce to residents in food deserts and promote social interaction.
- Another example is the development of affordable housing, which helps to address homelessness and economic inequality.
- Additionally, community leaders can organize events and activities that bring people together and promote understanding and empathy.

Section 3: Real-World Examples

Topic 1: How has the Prevent strategy affected communities?
- The Government's controversial Prevent strategy to counter extremism has been branded a "toxic" and "racist" policy by some communities.
- It has led to increased surveillance and monitoring of Muslim communities, which has caused distrust and fear.
- Some argue that the strategy has not been effective in preventing extremism and has instead alienated communities.

Topic 2: How has Walthamstow responded to social issues?
- Hundreds of Walthamstow residents have formed a group called "Walthamstow Together" to address social issues in their community.
- They have organized events and activities to bring people together and promote understanding and empathy.
- Additionally, they have worked with local politicians and organizations to advocate for policies that promote social justice and equality.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, understanding social issues and contributing to addressing them is an important part of being a responsible citizen. By educating ourselves and others, volunteering our time and resources, and advocating for policies that promote social justice and equality, we can make a difference in our communities.


text: Andy’s Story. With the documentary Paragon recently released featuring Andy’s life story, we thought that it was a good opportunity to put the spotlight on one of Fieri’s most popular and charismatic speakers:. Andy.. hospital before Andy eventually decided to have his leg amputated for a better quality of life and for control of his future.. Andy has pushed the boundaries in track running. Since then, Andy has practiced what he preaches and lives each day like it is his last and certainly has got back the quality of life that he desired. Andy has holds the world record for a single leg amputee running over 10Km, has abseiled Europe’s tallest building, won gold medals in the Invictus Games 2014 and learnt to ski and surf. Andy hopes to break a number of world records and has his eyes set on a few firsts for an amputee. Watch this space…. Andy learning to surf in Cornwall

textbook:
Lesson: Overcoming Adversity with Andy
Introduction:
Andy is an inspiring individual who has overcome numerous obstacles in his life. He is a motivational speaker who shares his experiences to help others overcome their own challenges. In this lesson, we will learn about Andy's journey and how he has been able to push through adversity to live a fulfilling life.
Section 1: Introduction to Andy's Story
Topic: Introduction to Andy's Story
Question: Who is Andy and what is his story?
Answer: Andy is a motivational speaker who lost his leg due to cancer. He has overcome numerous obstacles in his life and shares his experiences to help others overcome their own challenges.
Section 2: Overcoming Adversity
Topic: Overcoming Adversity
Question: How did Andy overcome adversity?
Answer: Andy faced adversity head-on and chose to live each day like it was his last. He decided to have his leg amputated for a better quality of life and for control of his future. Since then, Andy has practiced what he preaches and lives each day to the fullest.
Section 3: Living Life to the Fullest
Topic: Living Life to the Fullest
Question: What has Andy accomplished since losing his leg?
Answer: Since losing his leg, Andy has pushed the boundaries in track running. He has also abseiled Europe's tallest building, won gold medals in the Invictus Games 2014, and learned to ski and surf.
Section 4: Conclusion
Conclusion:
Andy's story is a testament to the human spirit's ability to overcome adversity. By living each day like it is his last and pushing through obstacles, Andy has been able to live a fulfilling life. We can all learn from his experiences and apply them to our own lives.
Glossary:
- Amputation: The removal of a body part, such as a limb, due to injury or disease.
- Motivational Speaker: A person who gives speeches to inspire and motivate others.
- Adversity: Difficulties or challenges that one faces.
- Fulfilling: Satisfying or filling a need or desire.
- Quality of Life: The general well-being and happiness of an individual.
- Invictus Games: An international adaptive multi-sport event for injured or sick armed service personnel and veterans.
- Abseil: To descend a rope or cable using friction.
- Surf: To ride a wave while standing on a surfboard.
- Cornwall: A county in southwestern England known for its beautiful beaches and surfing spots.


text: :. Obvious partisan machinations like Pileggi’s, is needed now more than ever. the country.. Every vote, everywhere, would be politically relevant and equal in presidential elections... Americans believe that the candidate who receives the most votes should win.. Since being introduced in 2006, cannot disagree with the popular vote. That is the way it SHOULD be! It would have saved the U.S. from costly, deadly and unnecessary wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. George W., with the help of his then-Governor Jeb Bush of Florida, stole the U.S. elections in 2000 with electoral college votes which are antiquated, unpopular and unjust! May the best candidate win, and not rig an outdated electoral college system to gain victory! Then there was/is the issue of mass vote-dumping where citizens’ votes were never counted in the first place!

textbook:
Lesson Title: Understanding the Electoral College System

Introduction:
The Electoral College system is a fundamental part of the United States' political system. It is a group of people chosen by each state to formally cast votes for the President and Vice President. This system has been in place since the country's founding, but it has come under scrutiny in recent years. In this lesson, we will explore the history of the Electoral College, its role in modern politics, and the arguments for and against its existence.

Section 1: History of the Electoral College

The Electoral College was created by the framers of the Constitution as a compromise between selection of the President by Congress and selection by a popular vote of qualified citizens. The idea was to give more power to smaller states, which had fewer people than larger states. The Electoral College was also seen as a way to prevent candidates from campaigning directly to the people, which was considered dangerous to the stability of the new nation.

Section 2: The Role of the Electoral College in Modern Politics

In modern politics, the Electoral College plays a crucial role in determining the President and Vice President. Candidates campaign across the country, trying to win as many states as possible. The candidate who wins the majority of Electoral College votes (270 or more) becomes the President. If no candidate wins a majority, the House of Representatives chooses the President from the top three candidates, while the Senate chooses the Vice President from the remaining candidates.

Section 3: Arguments For and Against the Electoral College

There are several arguments for and against the Electoral College. Those who support it argue that it gives smaller states more power and prevents candidates from focusing only on large cities. They also argue that it helps prevent candidates from campaigning only in swing states, which would leave the rest of the country with little attention. On the other hand, those who oppose the Electoral College argue that it is outdated and unfair. They point out that it can lead to a candidate winning the election despite losing the popular vote, which goes against the principle of democracy.

Section 4: Self-Debating Discussion

Do you think the Electoral College is fair? Why or why not? Should the United States switch to a popular vote system for choosing the President? Explain your answer.

Conclusion:

The Electoral College system is a complex and controversial topic in American politics. While it has its supporters, there are also many who believe it is outdated and unfair. As a citizen, it is important to understand the system and its role in modern politics. By examining the history of the Electoral College, its role in modern politics, and the arguments for and against its existence, we can make informed decisions about its future and the future of our democracy.


text:
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Jonathan Wong: SEA Games 2017 Athlete

“I’m of mixed parentage. My father is Singaporean Chinese, and my mother is Papua New Guinean. I was born and raised in Papua New Guinea (PNG), but when I turned 18, my siblings and I had to move to Singapore because I had to do National Service (NS).

Singapore was my first time overseas, and it was a culture shock for me. There are so many races, traditions and languages here. I found the slangs and how people speak English here so confusing, but now I speak Singlish like I’ve been here for ages.

I’ve properly settled down now and I’m working as a fitness trainer in the army, but when I first came here, I didn’t have any friends. Most of the friends I’ve made these past six years are from the army or rugby.

I started playing rugby at 21, right after NS. Rugby is a national sport in PNG, but as Singapore doesn’t have a rugby league tournament, I play rugby union instead that’s organised by the Singapore Rugby Union. I don’t think they’re that different.

Most memorable moment? Putting on the jersey for the first time when I was part of the Men’s 15s team. I played the wing position and I scored my biggest try when we competed at the National Stadium last year. It felt really good.

This year, I’m looking forward to representing Singapore at the SEA Games in Kuala Lumpur (KL). I actually pulled my hamstring recently and I just got a platelet-rich plasma injection to help recover the muscles, but I’m ready to be on the field again.

I’ll be playing for my mother in KL. She passed away from cancer last year, and losing her was hard because she was the closest thing to home. She was the number one supporter in my life, and I know I’ll do my best if I’m playing for her.” – Jonathan Wong, 24

Do head down and support our rugby athletes at the 2017 SEA Games from 19th to 20th August in KL. For more info about the Singapore Rugby Union, visit:

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Arman Shah

A former travel writer with fond memories of solo adventures in Southeast Asia, Arman is now Founder of The Everyday People. He's also the co-host of Channel Empathy, a podcast about the marginalised in Singapore.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Sports

## Section 1: What is Sports?
Sports is a form of physical activity or game that usually involves some degree of competition, skill, and athleticism. It can be played individually or in teams, and can take place indoors or outdoors. Sports have been around for centuries, and have evolved into a popular form of entertainment and exercise.

## Section 2: Types of Sports
There are many different types of sports, including team sports like soccer, basketball, and volleyball; individual sports like tennis, golf, and swimming; combat sports like boxing, kickboxing, and wrestling; and extreme sports like skateboarding, snowboarding, and BMX racing.

## Section 3: Benefits of Playing Sports
Playing sports has many benefits, including improving physical fitness, developing social skills, building character, and reducing stress. It can also help improve mental health, increase self-esteem, and provide a sense of accomplishment and pride.

## Conclusion
In conclusion, sports are a fun and exciting way to stay active, socialize, and develop important life skills. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced athlete, there's a sport for everyone. So get out there, find a sport you love, and start playing!

Glossary:
- Athleticism: the quality of being physically fit and skilled in sports or other forms of physical exercise.
- Competition: a contest or rivalry between two or more individuals or teams.
- Character: the qualities that distinguish an individual.
- Combat sports: a type of sport where participants compete against each other in physical confrontation.
- Extreme sports: a sport that has a high level of danger and excitement.
- Fitness: the condition of being healthy and having a healthy body.
- Physical activity: any form of movement that uses energy, such as walking, running, or lifting weights.


text: Vessel is a physics-based, steampunk puzzle-platform video game and the first title developed by Strange Loop Games, a Seattle-based video game developer that creates games that use modern material engineering today gameplay, despite the graphic enhancements.. Vessel was released for Microsoft Windows and a port for Linux is available from December 2012. The game uses a custom built engine specializing in physics and fluid simulation. Ports for Mac OS X and Linux was scheduled to be released, but delayed due to porting issues .. Vessel Game ScreenShots:. Minimum System. Installation Guide. 1. Mount or burn image. 2. Install. 3. Copy everything from the SKIDROW folder into the game installation. 4. Play the game. 5. Support the companies, which software you actually enjoy!. Vessel Download Link:. File Format: .iso – File Size: 829.93 Megs. Vessel !!!

textbook:
Title: Physics-Based Puzzle-Platform Video Game
Level: Primary through High School Students
Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about a physics-based puzzle-platform video game called "Vessel." We will explore the game's mechanics, the physics principles it uses, and how it applies to real-world scenarios. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand the basic concepts of physics and apply them to solve puzzles.
Section 1: Mechanics and Physics Principles
Topic 1: Understanding the Basics of Physics
- What is physics?
- How does it relate to the game Vessel?
- What are some common physics principles used in the game?
Topic 2: Understanding the Game Mechanics
- What are the different types of mechanics used in the game?
- How do they relate to real-world scenarios?
- What are some examples of these mechanics in action?
Topic 3: Applying Physics Principles to Real-World Scenarios
- How can we apply the principles of physics to solve real-world problems?
- What are some examples of real-world scenarios that use physics principles?
- How can we use these principles to create innovative solutions?
Section 2: Practical Examples Using Mathematical Abstractions and Real-World Scenarios
Topic 1: Using Mathematical Abstractions to Solve Puzzles
- What is mathematical abstraction?
- How can we use it to solve puzzles in the game?
- What are some examples of puzzles that use mathematical abstraction?
Topic 2: Applying Real-World Scenarios to Solve Puzzles
- How can we use real-world scenarios to solve puzzles in the game?
- What are some examples of puzzles that use real-world scenarios?
- How can we apply these principles to other games or scenarios?
Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions to Teach Critical Thinking
Topic 1: Analyzing the Game's Mechanics
- What are some ways to analyze the game's mechanics?
- How can we use critical thinking to improve our analysis?
- What are some common mistakes people make when analyzing mechanics?
Topic 2: Applying Critical Thinking to Real-World Scenarios
- How can we use critical thinking to solve real-world problems?
- What are some examples of real-world scenarios that require critical thinking?
- How can we improve our critical thinking skills?
Glossary:
- Physics: The study of matter, energy, and their interactions
- Mechanics: The branch of physics that deals with the motion of objects
- Abstraction: The process of removing details or specific characteristics from something to leave out only the essence
- Puzzle: A game or problem that tests one's ingenuity or knowledge
Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the physics-based puzzle-platform video game "Vessel" and explored its mechanics, physics principles, and real-world applications. By understanding the basics of physics and applying them to solve puzzles, we can develop innovative solutions to real-world problems. By using critical thinking and analyzing the game's mechanics, we can improve our problem-solving skills and apply them to other scenarios.


text: Warning:. The NCBI web site requires JavaScript to function.. more.... Fetching bibliography.... Generate a file for use with external citation management software.. Parents of febrile children frequently contact primary care. Longer duration of fever has been related to increased risk for serious bacterial infections (SBI). However, the evidence for this association remains controversial. We assessed the predictive value of duration of fever for SBI... Seven studies assessed the association between duration of fever and serious bacterial infections; three of these found a relationship.. The predictive value of duration of fever for identifying serious bacterial infections in children remains inconclusive. None of these seven studies was performed in primary care. Studies evaluating the duration of fever and its predictive value in children in primary care are required.. National Center for. Biotechnology Information,. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda. MD, 20894. USA

textbook:
Lesson: How to Critically Evaluate Scientific Research

Introduction:
As a student, it is essential to learn how to critically evaluate scientific research to determine its validity and reliability. This lesson will teach you how to do just that. We will cover the following sections:

1. Understanding the research question
2. Evaluating the methodology
3. Analyzing the results
4. Assessing the conclusions
5. Applying the skills to new problems

Section 1: Understanding the Research Question

The first step in critically evaluating scientific research is to understand the research question. This involves identifying the problem or hypothesis that the study is trying to address. Ask yourself the following questions:

- Is the research question clear and specific?
- Does the study aim to answer a significant question in the field?
- Is the research question relevant to the target audience?

Section 2: Evaluating the Methodology

Once you have a clear understanding of the research question, the next step is to evaluate the methodology used to answer it. This involves assessing the design, participants, and procedures of the study. Ask yourself the following questions:

- Was the study designed appropriately to answer the research question?
- Were the participants selected appropriately?
- Were the procedures used to collect and analyze data appropriate?

Section 3: Analyzing the Results

After evaluating the methodology, the next step is to analyze the results of the study. This involves assessing the findings and their significance. Ask yourself the following questions:

- Were the results presented clearly and accurately?
- Were the results statistically significant?
- Were the results consistent with other studies in the field?

Section 4: Assessing the Conclusions

The final step in critically evaluating scientific research is to assess the conclusions drawn from the study. This involves determining whether the findings support the research question and whether the conclusions are justified. Ask yourself the following questions:

- Do the conclusions align with the research question?
- Are the conclusions supported by the results?
- Are the conclusions overstated or understated?

Section 5: Applying the Skills to New Problems

Now that you have learned how to critically evaluate scientific research, you can apply these skills to new problems. When reading scientific research, ask yourself the same questions as before to determine the validity and reliability of the study.

Glossary:
- Research question: The problem or hypothesis that the study is trying to address.
- Methodology: The design, participants, and procedures used to answer the research question.
- Results: The findings of the study, including statistical significance and consistency with other studies.
- Conclusions: The summary of the study's findings and their implications.

Conclusion:
Critically evaluating scientific research is an essential skill for any student or professional in the field of science. By understanding the research question, evaluating the methodology, analyzing the results, and assessing the conclusions, you can determine the validity and reliability of a study. By applying these skills to new problems, you can become a skilled critical thinker in the field of science.


text: Within the comprehensive KS family of fan free terminals, the KS7500 Family is a good combination of performance and price. Featuring Posiflex's patented aluminum chassis for maximum heat diffusion, a powerful embedded dual-core Intel® Celeron™ B810 1.6GHz CPU, and support of embedded Win 7 Pro among other operating systems, the KS7500 Family offers great performance, reliability and compatibility.. Environmentally Hardened - Stringent third party HALT / HASS tested for extensive temperature cycling, vibration, drop, shock, static electricity and emission tolerance.. Overbuilt to Overperform - Bringing the best of both worlds, where power and performance meet the rock-solid reliability required to maximize uptime and reduce costs.. Scalable - The KS7500 Family boasts a range of terminal screen sizes in 15" and 17" Infrared, Resistive Touch and Projected Capacitive (15" only) Functions.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Embedded Computing

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Embedded computing refers to the use of computers in devices that are not typically thought of as computers, such as appliances, cars, and medical equipment. These computers are designed to perform specific tasks and are often limited in their capabilities. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of embedded computing and learn about some of the components that make up an embedded system.

### Questions and Answers
1. What is embedded computing?
Embedded computing is the use of computers in devices that are not typically thought of as computers. These computers are designed to perform specific tasks and are often limited in their capabilities.

2. What are some examples of embedded systems?
Some examples of embedded systems include appliances, cars, medical equipment, and industrial control systems.

3. What are some common components of an embedded system?
Some common components of an embedded system include microcontrollers, memory devices, sensors, and actuators.

4. What is a microcontroller?
A microcontroller is a small computer that is designed to control other devices. It typically includes a processor, memory, and input/output ports.

5. What is memory?
Memory is a device that is used to store data temporarily. There are two types of memory commonly used in embedded systems: RAM (random access memory) and ROM (read-only memory).

6. What are sensors?
Sensors are devices that are used to measure physical quantities such as temperature, pressure, or light.

7. What are actuators?
Actuators are devices that are used to control other devices by converting electrical signals into mechanical motion.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
Now that we have a basic understanding of embedded computing, let's look at some practical examples. One example of an embedded system is a thermostat. A thermostat is an appliance that controls the temperature in a room by turning a heater on or off. Inside the thermostat, there is a microcontroller that reads the temperature sensor and turns the heater on or off accordingly.

Another example of an embedded system is a car. Cars contain many embedded systems, including engine control units, anti-lock braking systems, and airbag deployment systems. These systems all use microcontrollers to monitor sensors and control actuators to ensure the safe operation of the vehicle.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
In this final section, we will look at some real-world scenarios that demonstrate the importance of embedded computing. One example is the use of embedded systems in medical equipment. Many medical devices, such as heart monitors and defibrillators, use embedded systems to monitor patients and deliver life-saving treatments.

Another example is the use of embedded systems in industrial control systems. These systems are used to monitor and control machines in factories and other industrial settings. They use embedded systems to ensure that the machines are operating safely and efficiently.

## Conclusion
In this lesson, we have explored the basics of embedded computing and learned about some of the components that make up an embedded system. We have also looked at practical examples and real-world scenarios that demonstrate the importance of embedded computing. By understanding these concepts, we can apply them to new problems and develop innovative solutions.


text: WHAT IS AMAZIA? Asia’s ultimate entertainment content market. *AMAZIA.. WHY YOU SHOULD ATTEND AMAZIA?. AMAZIA Summit (17-18 November). - A strategic two-day summit gathering the movers and shakers of the entertainment industries from throughout Asia and the world.. - A mix of high profile keynotes, visionary sessions, exclusive cutting edge demos, roundtables, and VIP events. A unique market place (18-20 November). - Trade – negotiate major entertainment content deals, gain access to the right companies and people, and develop new revenue streams in Asia.. - Learn – targeted conference programme including workshops, case studies, pitching sessions and industry focused panels (TV, Music, Games).. - Discover – new Asian talent in TV, Music and Games will be revealed along with demos of latest innovative content distribution platforms and services.. - Connect – achieve your business goals and beyond, thanks to AMAZIA’s exclusive matchmaking tools, services, and networking events before and during the market.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Entertainment Content Markets

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of entertainment content markets and their significance in the media industry.

**Section 1: Theoretical Concepts**

1. What is an entertainment content market?
An entertainment content market is a platform where buyers and sellers of entertainment content come together to negotiate deals, network, and showcase their products. These markets are usually organized as trade fairs, conferences, or online platforms.

2. Why are entertainment content markets important?
Entertainment content markets are important because they provide a space for the entertainment industry to come together, share ideas, and make deals. They also help to promote the development of new content and distribution channels, which can lead to increased innovation and growth in the industry.

**Section 2: Practical Examples**

3. How does AMAZIA fit into the entertainment content market?
AMAZIA is a specific example of an entertainment content market that takes place in Asia. It brings together industry professionals from all over the world to discuss and showcase the latest trends in television, music, and gaming. Attendees can participate in high-level keynotes, visionary sessions, and exclusive demos, as well as network with other industry leaders.

4. How might a new game developer benefit from attending AMAZIA?
A new game developer might attend AMAZIA to showcase their latest game and network with potential investors or partners. They could also participate in workshops and conferences to learn about the latest trends in gaming and how to market their product effectively.

**Section 3: Critical Thinking**

5. What challenges might a new game developer face when trying to break into the Asian market?
One challenge a new game developer might face is the sheer size and complexity of the Asian market. There are many different cultures, languages, and consumer preferences to navigate. Additionally, established players in the market may have more resources and connections, making it harder for a newcomer to stand out.

6. How might a new game developer overcome these challenges?
To overcome these challenges, a new game developer might partner with a local distributor or publisher who has experience in the market. They could also conduct market research to better understand consumer preferences and tailor their product accordingly. Finally, they might attend events like AMAZIA to network with potential partners and learn about the latest trends in the industry.

**Glossary:**
- **Entertainment content market:** A platform where buyers and sellers of entertainment content come together to negotiate deals, network, and showcase their products.
- **Trade fair:** An event where companies in a particular industry showcase their products and services.
- **Conference:** A meeting of people to discuss a particular topic or issue.
- **Workshop:** A practical training course or class designed to teach a skill or set of skills.
- **Pitching session:** A presentation by a company or individual to convince potential investors or partners to support their project or idea.
- **Distribution channels:** The various ways in which content is delivered to consumers, such as television, streaming services, or physical media.

**Conclusion:** By understanding the importance of entertainment content markets and the challenges involved in breaking into new markets, game developers and other industry professionals can better position themselves for success. By attending events like AMAZIA, they can network with others in the industry, learn about the latest trends, and showcase their own products and services.


text:
This is the “quoll,” otherwise known as the “native cat.” On the plus side, it’s not venomous. (Way to hold back for once, Australia.) On the negative side, well... it seems to have a feces-based communication system.

The quoll technically isn’t just one species; it’s any member of a group of carnivorous marsupials from genus Dasyurus. What you’re looking at above is the tiger quoll, which has the most catlike shape of the bunch, and is the quoll which earned the nickname “native cat.” (The northern quoll is more mouse-like and only weighs in at about three-quarters of a pound.)

Quolls are pretty much just what you’d expect from cat-like animals. They tend roam alone unless it’s mating season. They eat small mammals and insects, but when they’re really on their game they can take down wallabies. They’re nocturnal, and they can live in a wide range of habitats, from farmland to forest.

There is one quoll quirk, though. Like cats, they will mark their territory, but that mark doesn’t always mean “keep out.” Quolls like to use “communal latrines.” These are usually open spaces, preferably rocks, where every quoll in the area goes to poop. In one case, researchers found 100 deposits at one site. (Our condolences to whoever had to count those.) Right now, no one knows exactly why quolls do this. The best guess is, communal latrines are a social thing, allowing the quolls in an area to keep tabs on each other, like a newsletter or Facebook, but with stool samples.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Quolls

## Overview
In this lesson, we will learn about quolls, a type of marsupial native to Australia. We will explore their physical characteristics, behavior, and habitat. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to identify different types of quolls, understand their diet, and explain how they communicate with each other.

## Section 1: Physical Characteristics
Quolls are carnivorous marsupials that belong to the genus Dasyurus. They have a cat-like appearance, with a slender body, sharp claws, and pointed ears. The size of quolls varies depending on the species, ranging from three-quarters of a pound for the northern quoll to over ten pounds for the tiger quoll.

## Section 2: Behavior
Quolls are solitary animals, except during mating season when they form pairs. They are nocturnal, meaning they are active at night and sleep during the day. They are also territorial animals, marking their area with scent glands.

Quolls are skilled hunters, feeding on small mammals, insects, and even larger prey like wallabies when they can. They use their sharp claws and teeth to catch and kill their prey.

## Section 3: Habitat
Quolls can live in a variety of habitats, including forests, farmland, and grasslands. They are found throughout Australia, except for Tasmania and some coastal areas.

## Section 4: Communication
Quolls communicate with each other using a variety of methods. They mark their territory with scent glands, and they also use vocalizations such as growls and hisses to communicate with other quolls.

## Glossary
- Marsupial: A type of mammal that gives birth to underdeveloped young that continue to grow outside the womb, typically in a pouch on the mother's belly.
- Territory: A specific area of land that an animal claims as its own and defends against other animals.
- Nocturnal: Active during the night and sleeping during the day.
- Carnivore: An animal that eats meat.
- Claws: Sharp, curved nails on the ends of a animal's toes.
- Teeth: Hard, pointed structures in an animal's mouth used for biting and chewing.
- Prey: An animal hunted and eaten by another animal.
- Grassland: A type of habitat characterized by grasses and herbs rather than trees.

## Conclusion
Quolls are fascinating marsupials that are well adapted to their environment. By understanding their physical characteristics, behavior, and habitat, we can appreciate these unique animals and the role they play in the Australian ecosystem.


text: Serving only the Bay Area, Royal ambulances are never far from where they are needed with the top equipment. Why do so many people constantly choose Royal as their transport provider in California? Simply, it’s because they provide the highest quality care possible.. And why Royal Ambulance chooses Demers Ambulances? Simply because, of the outstanding quality and features of the Demers Mirage EX Sprinter provides to the paramedics and to the organization. With its aerodynamic roof, the Demers vehicle offers up to 12% fuel economy and overall operational costs. Its unique environmental record; significant reduction in CO2 emissions. Named Top Innovation of 2010 in the EMS industry, the Demers Mirage EX Sprinter is a sure value.

textbook:
Lesson: Why Choose Royal Ambulance?
Introduction:
Royal Ambulance is a leading transport provider in California. In this lesson, we will explore why so many people choose Royal as their transport provider. We will look at the quality of care provided by Royal, the reasons behind their choice of Demers Ambulances, and the benefits of choosing Royal Ambulance.
Section 1: Quality Care
Question: What makes Royal Ambulance stand out from other transport providers in California?
Answer: Royal Ambulance provides the highest quality care possible. Their team of highly trained professionals is dedicated to providing the best possible care to their patients. They use state-of-the-art equipment and techniques to ensure that their patients receive the best possible care.
Section 2: Choice of Demers Ambulances
Question: Why does Royal Ambulance choose Demers Ambulances?
Answer: Royal Ambulance chooses Demers Ambulances because of their outstanding quality and features. The Demers Mirage EX Sprinter provides paramedics and the organization with a safe and comfortable environment to work in. The aerodynamic roof of the Demers vehicle offers up to 12% fuel economy, which reduces operational costs. Additionally, the Demers vehicle has a significant reduction in CO2 emissions, making it an environmentally friendly choice.
Section 3: Benefits of Choosing Royal Ambulance
Question: What are the benefits of choosing Royal Ambulance?
Answer: There are several benefits to choosing Royal Ambulance, including:
- Highest quality care possible
- State-of-the-art equipment and techniques
- Outstanding quality and features of Demers Ambulances
- Safe and comfortable environment for paramedics and the organization
- Reduced operational costs due to fuel economy
- Environmentally friendly choice with reduced CO2 emissions
Conclusion:
In conclusion, Royal Ambulance is a top choice for transport providers in California because they provide the highest quality care possible. They choose Demers Ambulances because of their outstanding quality and features, which make them an excellent choice for paramedics and the organization. By choosing Royal Ambulance, you can be confident that you are receiving the best possible care.
Glossary:
- Quality: The degree of excellence of a product or service
- Fuel economy: The measure of fuel efficiency of a vehicle
- Operational costs: The expenses associated with running a business
- Environmental record: A record of a company's environmental impact
- CO2 emissions: The amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels.


text:
Gulf Coast Wing

The Gulf Coast Wing of the Commemorative Air Force is a United States historical air display organization which formerly included two sub-groups that participate in the display of vintage aircraft and public military history education about military aviation during World War II and beyond.

"Texas Raiders" group

The Commemorative Air Force’s Gulf Coast Wing now only encompasses the "Texas Raiders" group, which maintains and flies the Boeing B-17G Flying Fortress (former U.S. Navy PB-1W) named Texas Raiders, which is based at the Conroe Regional Airport, located in Conroe, Texas, as of March 8th, 2017.  (Formerly based at David Wayne Hooks Memorial Airport in Tomball, Texas.)

See also
 History of transport

External links
Commemorative Air Force
Commemorative Air Force Gulf Coast Wing - B-17G "Texas Raiders"
Commemorative Air Force Tora! Tora! Tora! Group site

Category:Aviation organizations based in the United States

de:Commemorative Air Force
fr:Commemorative Air Force
pt:Commemorative Air Force

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to the Gulf Coast Wing of the Commemorative Air Force

### Overview

In this lesson, we will learn about the Gulf Coast Wing of the Commemorative Air Force, an organization dedicated to preserving and displaying vintage military aircraft from World War II and beyond. We will explore the history of the organization, its mission, and the types of aircraft it maintains and flies.

### Objectives

By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:

1. Identify the Gulf Coast Wing of the Commemorative Air Force and its mission.
2. Describe the types of aircraft maintained and flown by the organization.
3. Explain the importance of preserving military history through vintage aircraft displays.

### Section 1: Introduction to the Gulf Coast Wing of the Commemorative Air Force

The Gulf Coast Wing of the Commemorative Air Force is an organization dedicated to preserving and displaying vintage military aircraft from World War II and beyond. The organization is based in the United States and has a specific focus on aircraft used by the US military during this time period.

### Section 2: Mission of the Gulf Coast Wing of the Commemorative Air Force

The mission of the Gulf Coast Wing of the Commemorative Air Force is to preserve and display vintage military aircraft from World War II and beyond. The organization believes that it is important to honor the men and women who served in the military during this time period and to educate the public about the significance of military aviation in our history.

### Section 3: Types of Aircraft Maintained and Flown by the Gulf Coast Wing of the Commemorative Air Force

The Gulf Coast Wing of the Commemorative Air Force maintains and flies several types of vintage military aircraft. One of the most famous aircraft in their collection is the Boeing B-17G Flying Fortress, which is named "Texas Raiders" after the famous World War II bomber group. Other aircraft in their collection include the North American P-51D Mustang and the Curtiss P-40N Warhawk.

### Section 4: Importance of Preserving Military History Through Vintage Aircraft Displays

Preserving military history through vintage aircraft displays is important because it allows us to honor the men and women who served in the military during significant times in our history. It also helps us to understand the significance of military aviation and its impact on shaping our world today. By displaying these vintage aircraft, we can educate the public about the sacrifices made by those who served in the military and the importance of remembering their service.

### Section 5: Conclusion

In conclusion, the Gulf Coast Wing of the Commemorative Air Force is an organization dedicated to preserving and displaying vintage military aircraft from World War II and beyond. Through their collection of aircraft and their mission to educate the public about military aviation history, they play an important role in honoring those who served and preserving our military history.


text: Momentum of Climate Change Talks Must be Maintained. Global politicians, their teams and advisers in Paris had very good reason to pack for home in a positive frame of mind because they avoided the failure of Copenhagen six years earlier and successfully reached a legally binding agreement to fight climate change.. They made this historic moment possible after extensive wrangling over two weeks. Chinese President Xi Jinping and US President Barack Obama, as the leaders of the two largest emitters, paved the way for success with their earlier climate commitments. They gave the day-and-night talks impetus with their common desire to see an agreement reached.. COP Paris

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Paris Agreement

**Introduction**

The Paris Agreement is a landmark deal that was adopted by 196 countries in 2015. It is a legally binding treaty aimed at combating climate change and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In this lesson, we will explore the key components of the Paris Agreement and learn about its significance in addressing global warming.

**Section 1: The Importance of the Paris Agreement**

The Paris Agreement is significant because it is the first international treaty that requires governments to take action on climate change. It sets ambitious goals to limit global warming to well below 2°C, ideally to 1.5°C, and to increase the ability of countries to adapt to the adverse impacts of climate change.

**Section 2: Key Components of the Paris Agreement**

There are several key components of the Paris Agreement, including:

1. Mitigation: This involves reducing greenhouse gas emissions to limit global warming. Countries are required to submit their own plans (called Nationally Determined Contributions or NDCs) outlining how they will reduce their emissions.

2. Adaptation: This involves preparing for and coping with the impacts of climate change. Countries are encouraged to develop and implement adaptation strategies to protect themselves from the adverse effects of climate change.

3. Loss and Damage: This refers to the impacts of climate change that cannot be avoided or adapted to, despite mitigation and adaptation efforts. The agreement includes a mechanism to address loss and damage associated with the adverse effects of climate change.

4. Finance: Developed countries are expected to provide financial assistance to developing countries to help them transition to low-carbon and climate-resilient economies.

5. Transparency: Countries are required to report their emissions and progress towards meeting their NDCs. This helps to ensure that all countries are taking action to address climate change.

**Section 3: Examples of the Paris Agreement in Action**

The Paris Agreement is already having an impact. Here are some examples of how it is being implemented around the world:

1. Renewable Energy: Many countries are investing in renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels.

2. Carbon Pricing: Some countries have introduced carbon pricing mechanisms, which put a price on emissions and encourage companies to reduce their emissions.

3. Sustainable Transportation: Cities around the world are investing in public transportation, walking, and cycling infrastructure to reduce emissions from cars.

4. Reforestation: Many countries are planting trees to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

**Section 4: Conclusion**

The Paris Agreement is a crucial tool in the fight against climate change. By committing countries to take action on climate change, it provides a framework for reducing emissions and adapting to the impacts of global warming. As we continue to face the challenges of climate change, it is important that we remain committed to the goals of the Paris Agreement and work together to create a more sustainable future for ourselves and future generations.

**Glossary**

- Mitigation: Actions taken to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and limit global warming.
- Adaptation: Measures taken to prepare for and cope with the impacts of climate change.
- Loss and Damage: The negative effects of climate change that cannot be avoided or adapted to, despite mitigation and adaptation efforts.
- NDCs: Nationally Determined Contributions, plans submitted by countries outlining how they will reduce their emissions.
- Paris Agreement: A legally binding treaty adopted by 196 countries in 2015 to combat climate change.

**Self-Debate Discussion**

Do you think the Paris Agreement is effective in addressing climate change? Why or why not?