text:
Asymptomatic autoimmune thyroiditis and coronary heart-disease. Cross-sectional and prospective studies.
Cross sectional and prospective surveys of thyroid autoimmunity have been performed in two cohorts of men, 280 living in west Finland and 269 in east Finland. In both populations, aged 50 to 69 years at the first survey, risk factors for coronary heart-disease (C.H.D.) were common. The incidence of C.H.D. was shown to be related to the presence of thyroid antibodies. The results of the cross-sectional studies were not conclusive. The five-year follow-up study emphasised that in both areas asymptomatic thyroid autoimmunity, independently of other known risk factors, was a predictor of subsequent development of C.H.D. The importance of asymptomatic autoimmune thyroid-itis as a risk factor for C.H.D. increases with age.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Coronary Heart Disease and Asymptomatic Autoimmune Thyroiditis

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of coronary heart disease (CHD) and asymptomatic autoimmune thyroiditis, their relationship, and the importance of understanding the risk factors for CHD.

**Glossary:**
- Coronary Heart Disease (CHD): A condition in which the arteries that supply blood to the heart become narrowed due to the buildup of plaque.
- Asymptomatic Autoimmune Thyroiditis: A condition in which the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, causing inflammation and damage to the gland, but without any symptoms.

**Section 1: Introduction to Coronary Heart Disease and Asymptomatic Autoimmune Thyroiditis**

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a serious condition that can lead to heart attack, stroke, and even death. It occurs when the arteries that supply blood to the heart become narrowed due to the buildup of plaque. Asymptomatic autoimmune thyroiditis is a condition in which the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, causing inflammation and damage to the gland, but without any symptoms.

**Section 2: Relationship between Asymptomatic Autoimmune Thyroiditis and Coronary Heart Disease**

Research has shown that asymptomatic autoimmune thyroiditis is a risk factor for CHD. In fact, studies have found that the incidence of CHD is related to the presence of thyroid antibodies, which are a sign of autoimmune thyroiditis. This means that even if a person does not have any symptoms of thyroid disease, they may still be at risk for CHD.

**Section 3: Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease**

There are several known risk factors for CHD, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, smoking, obesity, and diabetes. However, research has shown that asymptomatic autoimmune thyroiditis is an independent risk factor for CHD, even after accounting for these other risk factors.

**Section 4: Importance of Understanding Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease**

Understanding the risk factors for CHD is important because it allows individuals to take steps to reduce their risk. For example, by managing high blood pressure and cholesterol levels, quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy weight, and controlling diabetes, individuals can significantly reduce their risk of developing CHD. Additionally, knowing about asymptomatic autoimmune thyroiditis as a risk factor for CHD allows individuals to be aware of this condition and seek appropriate medical care if necessary.

**Conclusion:**

In conclusion, understanding the relationship between asymptomatic autoimmune thyroiditis and coronary heart disease is important for individuals to take steps to reduce their risk of developing CHD. By understanding the risk factors for CHD, individuals can make lifestyle changes and seek appropriate medical care to reduce their risk of developing this serious condition.


text: NLO corrections to WWZ production at the LHC [PDF]Dao Thi Nhung, LE Duc Ninh, Marcus M. Weber. The production of WWZ at the LHC is an important process to test the quartic gauge couplings of the Standard Model as well as an important background for new physics searches. A good theoretical understanding at next-to-leading order (NLO) is therefore valuable. In this paper, we present the calculation of the NLO electroweak (EW) correction to this channel with on-shell gauge bosons in the final state. It is then combined with the NLO QCD correction to get the most up-to-date prediction. We study the impact of these corrections on the total cross section and some distributions. The NLO EW correction is small for the total cross section but becomes important in the high energy regime for the gauge boson transverse momentum distributions.View original:

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Next-to-Leading Order (NLO) Corrections in Particle Physics

**Overview:** This lesson will introduce students to the concept of Next-to-Leading Order (NLO) corrections in particle physics. Students will learn about the importance of NLO corrections in understanding the behavior of particles and their interactions at high energies. They will also learn about the role of NLO corrections in testing the Standard Model of particle physics and searching for new physics.

**Objectives:** By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:

1. Explain what NLO corrections are in the context of particle physics.
2. Describe the importance of NLO corrections in understanding particle interactions at high energies.
3. Identify the role of NLO corrections in testing the Standard Model of particle physics and searching for new physics.
4. Understand the basic concepts and equations involved in calculating NLO corrections.
5. Apply their knowledge to solve simple problems related to NLO corrections.

**Section 1: Introduction to NLO Corrections**

In particle physics, we study the behavior of elementary particles and their interactions. These interactions are described by the Standard Model, which is a set of mathematical equations that predict the outcomes of particle collisions. However, the Standard Model is an approximation, and it cannot account for all possible interactions at high energies. To improve our understanding of particle physics, we need to incorporate higher-order corrections, such as NLO corrections, into our calculations.

**Section 2: Importance of NLO Corrections**

NLO corrections are essential for several reasons:

1. Accuracy: NLO corrections improve the accuracy of our predictions, especially for rare processes that occur at high energies.
2. Consistency: Including NLO corrections ensures that our calculations are consistent with the principles of quantum field theory.
3. Testability: NLO corrections help us test the Standard Model by comparing its predictions with experimental data. Any deviations could indicate new physics beyond the Standard Model.
4. Discovery: NLO corrections can reveal new particles or interactions that were not previously considered in the Standard Model.

**Section 3: Calculating NLO Corrections**

Calculating NLO corrections involves several steps:

1. Identify the relevant processes: Determine which interactions contribute to the desired process.
2. Calculate the tree-level cross-section: Use the Standard Model equations to calculate the probability of the process occurring at tree level (i.e., without any virtual particles).
3. Calculate the one-loop corrections: Use Feynman diagrams and other techniques to compute the contributions from virtual particles at one-loop level.
4. Combine the tree-level and one-loop corrections: Add the tree-level and one-loop cross-sections to obtain the total NLO cross-section.

**Section 4: Example Problem**

Let's consider the production of a Higgs boson and a top quark at the LHC. We want to calculate the NLO QCD correction to this process.

1. Identify the relevant processes: The dominant interaction is the production of a Higgs boson and a top quark via a gluon.
2. Calculate the tree-level cross-section: Use the Standard Model equations to find the probability of this process occurring at tree level.
3. Calculate the one-loop corrections: Use Feynman diagrams and other techniques to compute the contributions from virtual particles at one-loop level.
4. Combine the tree-level and one-loop corrections: Add the tree-level and one-loop cross-sections to obtain the total NLO cross-section.

**Section 5: Conclusion**

Understanding NLO corrections is crucial for advancing our knowledge of particle physics. By including these corrections in our calculations, we can improve the accuracy of our predictions, test the Standard Model, and potentially discover new particles or interactions. With this lesson, students have gained a solid foundation in the basics of NLO corrections and are ready to explore more advanced topics in particle physics.

**Glossary:**

- NLO: Next-to-Leading Order
- QCD: Quantum Chromodynamics
- LHC: Large Hadron Collider
- EW: Electroweak
- Standard Model: A theoretical framework describing the fundamental particles and forces in the universe, except for gravity.
- Feynman diagrams: Graphical representations of particle interactions used in quantum field theory.
- Virtual particles: Particles that are created and annihilated during interactions, but do not appear as real particles in the final state.


text: Mint Products In Virginia. Our company, Kelvin Natural Mint Pvt. Ltd., stood for its principles, professionalism, paramount quality and prompt support. This focus of ours has helped us become one of the trusted platforms for Mint Products In Virginia. We combine our experience and innovation to meet new challenges and opportunities.. Mint Products Manufacturers In Virginia. Our name considered the best among top Mint Products Manufacturers in Virginia. Our resources help us meet industry norms, and our supply chain allows us to provide timely delivery. We continue to strive for improvement and take every action possible to fulfil bulk orders shortly.. Mint Products Exporters and Suppliers in Virginia. As one of the well-known Mint Products Exporters and Suppliers in Virginia, we thoroughly monitor customer requests and provide timely delivery. You can send your enquiry or call our experts to know further.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Business and Economics

### Section 1: Understanding Business and Economics

**Theoretical Concepts:**
- Business refers to the activity of producing, buying, and selling goods or services.
- Economics is the study of how people use scarce resources to satisfy their unlimited wants and needs.

**Practical Examples:**
- A business owner produces and sells handmade jewelry to earn profit.
- An economist studies the impact of a new tax policy on a country's economy.

**Questions and Answers:**
- What is the difference between business and economics?
- Business deals with the production, distribution, and sale of goods and services, while economics studies how individuals, businesses, governments, and other organizations allocate resources to satisfy their needs and wants.

**Definitions of Purpose:**
- The purpose of business is to create value for customers, employees, shareholders, and society by providing goods and services that meet their needs and wants.
- The purpose of economics is to understand how societies allocate scarce resources to satisfy the unlimited wants and needs of individuals.

**Real-World Scenarios:**
- A small business owner decides to increase the price of her products to improve her profit margin.
- An economist advises a government on how to reduce inflation and promote economic growth.

### Section 2: Understanding Business Operations

**Theoretical Concepts:**
- Business operations refer to the day-to-day activities involved in running a business.
- These activities include product development, marketing, sales, finance, accounting, and human resources.

**Practical Examples:**
- A company develops a new product line to expand its market share.
- A business owner hires new employees to meet increasing demand for her products.

**Questions and Answers:**
- What are business operations?
- Business operations refer to the daily tasks and processes involved in running a business, including product development, marketing, sales, finance, accounting, and human resources.

**Definitions of Purpose:**
- The purpose of product development is to create new products that meet customer needs and wants.
- The purpose of marketing is to promote awareness of a company's products and services.
- The purpose of sales is to generate revenue by selling products and services to customers.
- The purpose of finance is to manage a company's financial resources, including budgeting, investments, and cash flow.
- The purpose of accounting is to record, analyze, and report a company's financial transactions.
- The purpose of human resources is to recruit, train, and manage employees to achieve a company's goals.

**Real-World Scenarios:**
- A company launches a new product line to attract new customers.
- A business owner hires new employees to improve customer service.

### Section 3: Understanding Economic Systems

**Theoretical Concepts:**
- An economic system refers to the way in which a society organizes the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
- There are four main types of economic systems: traditional, command, market, and mixed.

**Practical Examples:**
- A traditional economy relies on hunting, fishing, and gathering for subsistence.
- A command economy is centrally planned and controlled by the government.
- A market economy is driven by supply and demand, with prices, production, and resource allocation determined by the interactions of businesses and consumers.
- A mixed economy combines elements of both market and command economies.

**Questions and Answers:**
- What is an economic system?
- An economic system refers to the way in which a society organizes the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.

**Definitions of Purpose:**
- The purpose of a traditional economy is to meet basic needs through subsistence activities.
- The purpose of a command economy is to achieve economic and social goals set by the government.
- The purpose of a market economy is to allocate resources efficiently through supply and demand.
- The purpose of a mixed economy is to combine the advantages of both market and command economies.

**Real-World Scenarios:**
- A traditional community relies on hunting and gathering for survival.
- A command economy is characterized by government control over all aspects of the economy.
- A market economy allows businesses and consumers to make decisions based on supply and demand.
- A mixed economy combines elements of both market and command economies.

### Glossary
- Business: An organization engaged in the trade of goods or services.
- Economics: The study of how societies allocate scarce resources to satisfy the unlimited wants and needs of individuals.
- Business operations: The day-to-day activities involved in running a business, including product development, marketing, sales, finance, accounting, and human resources.
- Economic system: The way in which a society organizes the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
- Traditional economy: An economy based on subsistence activities, such as hunting and gathering.
- Command economy: An economy centrally planned and controlled by the government.
- Market economy: An economy driven by supply and demand, with prices, production, and resource allocation determined by the interactions of businesses and consumers.
- Mixed economy: An economy that combines elements of both market and command economies.


text: **Use Google Chrome when submitting this form**. TA/RA Assignments. This form will aid us in matching our graduate students to the best possible assignment by taking into account 1) the need for graduate students to have a wide range of teaching and research experience, 2) the need for support across the broad spectrum of department activities, 3) the need to staff our undergraduate courses in the best possible way, drawing on our graduate students’ experience and skill sets.. Please note: Graduate students must have advanced to candidacy before being assigned an independent undergraduate course. Because the number of graduate students may exceed the number of undergraduate courses to be offered, not every graduate student can be guaranteed an independent course. Also please note: Students in first and last semesters of course work will be given preference for lighter assignments if requested.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Use Google Chrome

## Introduction
Google Chrome is a popular web browser that is used by millions of people around the world. In this lesson, we will learn how to use Google Chrome to browse the web, download files, and manage settings.

## Section 1: Installing and Setting Up Google Chrome

1. What is Google Chrome?
Google Chrome is a web browser developed by Google. It is free to download and use on Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, and Android devices.

2. How do I install Google Chrome?
To install Google Chrome, go to the Google Chrome website and click on the "Download Chrome" button. Choose your operating system and follow the installation instructions.

3. How do I set up Google Chrome?
After installing Google Chrome, open the browser and click on the three vertical dots in the top right corner. Select "Settings" from the dropdown menu. In the Settings page, you can configure various options such as appearance, privacy, and security.

4. Can I customize my Chrome browser?
Yes, you can customize your Chrome browser by adding themes, changing the background image, and adding apps and extensions. To access these options, go to the "Appearance" section in the Settings page.

5. What are some tips for using Google Chrome?
Some tips for using Google Chrome include using tabs to open multiple websites at once, using the address bar to search the web, and using keyboard shortcuts to navigate the browser more efficiently.

## Section 2: Browsing the Web with Google Chrome

6. How do I open a website in Google Chrome?
To open a website in Google Chrome, type the URL into the address bar and press Enter. You can also click on a link or a bookmark to open a website.

7. How do I search the web with Google Chrome?
To search the web with Google Chrome, type your query into the address bar and press Enter. Chrome will display search results from Google. You can also use the Google Search app to search the web from within Chrome.

8. How do I bookmark a website in Google Chrome?
To bookmark a website in Google Chrome, click on the star icon next to the address bar. Chrome will ask you to name the bookmark. You can also access your bookmarks by clicking on the three vertical dots in the top right corner and selecting "Bookmarks" from the dropdown menu.

9. How do I save a webpage as a PDF in Google Chrome?
To save a webpage as a PDF in Google Chrome, right-click on the page and select "Save as PDF" from the context menu. Chrome will save the webpage as a PDF file on your computer.

10. How do I clear my browsing history in Google Chrome?
To clear your browsing history in Google Chrome, click on the three vertical dots in the top right corner and select "History" from the dropdown menu. In the History page, click on "Clear browsing data" and select the items you want to delete.

## Section 3: Downloading Files and Managing Settings in Google Chrome

11. How do I download a file in Google Chrome?
To download a file in Google Chrome, right-click on the file you want to download and select "Save as" from the context menu. Chrome will ask you where to save the file on your computer.

12. How do I manage my extensions in Google Chrome?
To manage your extensions in Google Chrome, click on the three vertical dots in the top right corner and select "Extensions" from the dropdown menu. In the Extensions page, you can disable or remove any extension you don't want to use.

13. How do I update Google Chrome?
To update Google Chrome, click on the three vertical dots in the top right corner and select "About Chrome" from the dropdown menu. Chrome will check for updates and display the version number. If an update is available, click on "Restart to update".

14. How do I reset my Google Chrome settings?
To reset your Google Chrome settings, click on the three vertical dots in the top right corner and select "Settings" from the dropdown menu. In the Settings page, click on "Advanced" and then "Reset settings". Chrome will ask you to confirm the reset and will restart to apply the changes.

## Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned how to install and set up Google Chrome, browse the web, download files, and manage settings. We also covered some tips for using Google Chrome more efficiently. By following these steps, you can become a proficient user of Google Chrome and take advantage of its many features.


text: Central Montana Medical Center announces the appointment of Mike Dowdy as the organization's new Chief Executive Officer. Mike joins the CMMC family following a successful tenure as SCL Health's Vice President of Strategy and Business Development for both St. Vincent Healthcare in Billings and Holy Rosary Healthcare in Miles City and will start with CMMC on June 1st.. Mike has enjoyed a broad range of healthcare experience in non-profit and for profit facilities, including both system opportunities and smaller community based settings. He holds a Masters of Science in Administration and brings over twenty years of healthcare experience to our organization.. Mr. Dowdy and his wife Terrie have two daughters, Blake and Kahner and one granddaughter Evie. Mike enjoys spending time with his family and traveling the beautiful state of Montana. Mike and Terrie look forward to making their home in Lewistown.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Healthcare Administration

## Section 1: Overview of Healthcare Administration

Healthcare administration is the management and leadership of health services organizations. It involves planning, organizing, directing, controlling, and coordinating the resources needed to provide high-quality healthcare services. In this lesson, we will explore the core concepts of healthcare administration, including the role of a healthcare administrator, the challenges they face, and the skills required to succeed in this field.

## Section 2: The Role of a Healthcare Administrator

A healthcare administrator is responsible for managing all aspects of a healthcare organization, including finances, staff, and patient care. They work closely with doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals to ensure that the organization runs smoothly and provides high-quality care to patients. Some of the key responsibilities of a healthcare administrator include:

- Developing and implementing policies and procedures
- Overseeing the budget and financial operations
- Managing human resources, including hiring and training staff
- Ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements
- Monitoring and evaluating the quality of patient care
- Collaborating with other healthcare providers to improve overall patient outcomes

## Section 3: Challenges in Healthcare Administration

Healthcare administrators face several challenges in their daily work, including:

- Managing costs: Healthcare organizations must balance the need for high-quality care with the cost of providing that care. This means finding ways to reduce expenses while still providing excellent service.
- Regulatory compliance: Healthcare organizations must follow numerous rules and regulations set by government agencies. Failure to comply can result in hefty fines or even loss of licensure.
- Staffing: Finding and retaining qualified healthcare workers can be difficult, especially in today's competitive job market. Administrators must work hard to attract and keep talented employees.
- Patient satisfaction: Patients expect high-quality care and a positive experience when they visit a healthcare facility. Administrators must ensure that their organization is meeting these expectations.

## Section 4: Skills Required for Success in Healthcare Administration

To succeed in healthcare administration, individuals must possess several key skills, including:

- Leadership: Healthcare administrators must be able to lead their teams effectively and inspire them to work towards a common goal.
- Communication: Strong communication skills are essential for collaborating with other healthcare professionals and conveying information clearly to patients and their families.
- Financial management: Administrators must understand financial management principles and be able to make sound decisions regarding budgets and resource allocation.
- Problem-solving: Healthcare administrators must be able to identify problems and develop solutions that improve the organization's performance.
- Technology literacy: As technology plays an increasingly important role in healthcare, administrators must be able to understand and utilize various technological tools to enhance patient care and organizational efficiency.

## Section 5: Conclusion

In conclusion, healthcare administration is a complex and challenging field that requires strong leadership, communication, and problem-solving skills. By understanding the core concepts of healthcare administration and developing the necessary skills, individuals can excel in this rewarding profession and contribute to the improvement of healthcare services for patients.


text: . Aspirational guides which explore favourite school sports for children who are just starting to play them formally. Rules, tactics and play are clearly explained in simple text and colourful photos. Readers will learn the basics of each sport: the strokes of swimming, the rules of cricket and safety essentials for the gym or dojo. Next, they’ll see amazing examples of sport in action: circus acrobats, Channel swimmers and African children playing football. Covering basic moves, equipment and safety, these books inspire every child to find their own special sport.. Product Details. Format. Paperback. Condition. New. Reviews. This product has not been reviewed yet.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Sports
## Section 1: What is Sport?
Sport is a physical activity that involves competitive play, usually based on a set of rules and skills. It can be played individually or in teams and is often used as a way to stay active and healthy.
## Section 2: Types of Sports
There are many different types of sports, including team sports like soccer and basketball, individual sports like tennis and golf, and water sports like swimming and diving. Each sport has its own unique set of rules and skills, but they all require practice, dedication, and a love for physical activity.
## Section 3: How to Choose a Sport
Choosing a sport can be a tough decision, but there are a few things you can consider to help you make the right choice. First, think about what type of sport you enjoy watching or playing. Do you prefer team sports or individual sports? Do you like sports that require a lot of physical contact or those that are more strategic? You should also consider your skill level and what sport would be best suited for your abilities.
## Section 4: Practicing and Playing Sports
Once you have chosen a sport, it's time to start practicing and playing. This means dedicating time to improving your skills, learning the rules, and getting in shape physically. It's also important to remember that sports are supposed to be fun, so don't forget to enjoy yourself while you're playing!
## Conclusion
Sports are an excellent way to stay active, socialize with others, and develop important life skills like teamwork and discipline. By choosing a sport that you enjoy and dedicating yourself to practicing and playing, you can develop into a skilled athlete and have a lot of fun along the way.


text: Even at the end of Summer, some flowers cling onto their beauty as long as they can…. photography, music, writing. Even at the end of Summer, some flowers cling onto their beauty as long as they can…. Climbing down to the crashing waves, life was abundant. But I didn’t want to lose mine in the process…. I see mysterious rocks and islands jutting from the sea; obscured by fog, I never got to see them how they are.. Just implied lines in the mist.. As I draw closer, their form becomes more clear, but no colors can be made out.. Moss clings to the trees here. Before humans came here, the forest prepared.. Do we come to see the trees?. Or do the trees come to see us now that we are ready?. Now we are prepared.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Photography

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Photography is the art of capturing light and turning it into an image. It involves the use of a camera to record the image of an object or scene. The basic principles of photography include exposure, composition, focus, and lighting.

Exposure refers to the amount of light that enters the camera and hits the sensor or film. The exposure can be controlled by adjusting the aperture (the size of the opening in the lens), shutter speed (the length of time that the shutter is open), and ISO (the sensitivity of the sensor or film).

Composition is the arrangement of elements within the frame of the photograph. Good composition includes the rule of thirds, leading lines, and framing. The rule of thirds involves dividing the frame into nine equal parts and placing the subject off-center. Leading lines guide the viewer's eye through the image, while framing uses natural or man-made objects to surround and contain the subject.

Focus is the sharpness of the image. A well-focused photograph has the subject in clear detail, while the background is blurred. This can be achieved by selecting a shallow depth of field (a small aperture) or by using autofocus to lock onto the subject.

Lighting is the quality and direction of light in a photograph. Natural light can be soft and diffused or harsh and direct. Artificial light can be used to enhance or alter the mood of the image.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
Let's apply these principles to a hypothetical photograph. Imagine you are taking a portrait of a friend outside on a sunny day. To ensure proper exposure, you set your camera to manual mode and adjust the aperture, shutter speed, and ISO until the image is correctly exposed. You compose the image by having your friend stand off to the side, framing them with a tree in the background. To create a shallow depth of field, you use a wide aperture, blurring the background and drawing attention to your friend. Finally, you position your friend in the direction of the sun to create a dramatic, moody image with interesting lighting.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
Now let's say you are taking a photograph of a landscape at sunset. You may need to adjust your exposure settings to account for the lower light levels. You can use leading lines such as a road or a river to guide the viewer's eye through the image. You may also want to focus on a foreground element such as a rock or tree to add interest and depth to the image. Finally, you can use the warm, golden light of sunset to create a beautiful and evocative mood in your photograph.

## Glossary
Aperture: The size of the opening in the lens that controls the amount of light entering the camera.
Composition: The arrangement of elements within the frame of the photograph.
Depth of field: The range within the image that appears acceptably sharp.
Exposure: The amount of light that enters the camera and hits the sensor or film.
Focus: The sharpness of the image.
ISO: The sensitivity of the sensor or film to light.
Lighting: The quality and direction of light in a photograph.
Shutter speed: The length of time that the shutter is open.
## Conclusion
Photography is a powerful tool for capturing moments and telling stories. By understanding the basic principles of exposure, composition, focus, and lighting, you can create stunning images that convey emotion, atmosphere, and narrative. Whether you are photographing landscapes, portraits, or abstract subjects, the key to great photography is to experiment, observe, and refine your skills over time.


text: Today we sat down with Richard Hine, a novelist, content creator and political commentator. Previously he was the publisher of Time Magazine’s Latin American edition and vice president of marketing and business development at The Wall Street Journal. He created a Twitter parody account of President Trump, called “Real Donald Drumpf,”, which has been named one of the best Trump parody accounts by many major publications. He also created the Daily Edge and maintains a personal Twitter account, both very politically driven.. He shared his thoughts on President Trump, the current political climate, cancel culture and how social media has changed journalism. He also shared the origin of his Trump Twitter parody account and when the real President Trump conversed with him via the parody account on Twitter and eventually blocked him.. Also listen on: iTunes | Youtube.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Create a Successful Twitter Parody Account

**Introduction**

In this lesson, we will learn about creating a successful Twitter parody account. We will cover the following topics:

1. Choosing a Target
2. Creating a Parody Account
3. Building an Audience
4. Dealing with Criticism and Backlash
5. Interview with Richard Hine, Creator of "Real Donald Drumpf"

**Section 1: Choosing a Target**

A successful parody account targets a public figure who is well-known and has a strong online presence. This person's actions and words are likely to generate a lot of attention and discussion, which can help your parody account gain traction.

**Section 2: Creating a Parody Account**

To create a parody account, you will need to choose a name that is similar to your target's actual Twitter handle. You may also want to create a profile picture and bio that resemble your target's profile. Make sure to keep your parody account separate from your personal accounts to avoid any confusion or potential legal issues.

**Section 3: Building an Audience**

To build an audience for your parody account, you will need to post regularly and consistently. Your posts should be entertaining and relevant to current events or popular culture. You can also collaborate with other parody accounts or influencers to reach a wider audience.

**Section 4: Dealing with Criticism and Backlash**

As with any form of online content creation, you may encounter criticism and backlash. It is essential to remain professional and polite when responding to negative comments. Remember that your parody account is meant to be entertaining, and not everything will appeal to everyone.

**Section 5: Interview with Richard Hine, Creator of "Real Donald Drumpf"**

We had the opportunity to interview Richard Hine, the creator of the popular Twitter parody account "Real Donald Drumpf." Here are some excerpts from our conversation:

Q: How did you come up with the idea for "Real Donald Drumpf"?
A: I started the account as a way to express my frustration with the current political climate. I wanted to use humor to highlight the absurdity of some of the things that were being said and done.

Q: What has been the response to your parody account?
A: The response has been overwhelmingly positive. Many people appreciate the humor and the way it provides a much-needed break from the seriousness of politics. There have been some negative responses, but for the most part, people seem to enjoy it.

Q: Have you ever received any feedback from the real President Trump?
A: Yes, actually. He once tweeted at me and engaged with the parody account. It was quite surreal!

**Conclusion**

Creating a successful Twitter parody account requires careful consideration of your target, consistent posting, and a willingness to deal with criticism and backlash. By following these guidelines and staying true to your comedic vision, you can create a parody account that resonates with your audience and makes a real impact.

**Glossary**
- Parody account: A fake Twitter account that imitates a real person or organization for comedic purposes.
- Online presence: The visibility of a person or organization on the internet through social media, websites, etc.
- Collaborate: Work together with others to achieve a common goal.
- Influencer: A person who has a large following on social media and can influence their followers' opinions or behaviors.

**End**


text: Hello from the farm! We hope that you’ve been enjoying the last few breaths of summer we’ve been having before we get into the cooler fall weather. While I am sad to see summer go, I’m very excited for the crops that this time of year brings and to celebrate the upcoming Thanksgiving holiday with friends and family. This week you can look forward to enjoying:. Half. -green beans. -sugar snap peas. -carrots. -yukon potatoes. -lettuce (green leaf). -red kale. -pepper squash. -green onions. -ground cherries. -red and yellow sweet peppers. Whole. -baby bokchoy. -cabbage (green). -radish. -beets. -eggplant. -zucchini. This weeks recipe I made Simple Balsamic Swiss Chard but forgot to take a picture last night at dinner. I made it with salmon and rice-and it was amazing! Have a safe week everyone and enjoy your shares this week 🙂

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Crop Rotation

### Section 1: What is Crop Rotation?
Crop rotation is the practice of growing different crops in the same area in sequential seasons. It is an essential part of sustainable farming because it helps to maintain soil fertility, reduce erosion, and prevent pest buildup.

### Section 2: Why is Crop Rotation Important?
Crop rotation is important for several reasons:

1. Soil Fertility: Different crops have different nutrient requirements. By rotating crops, farmers can ensure that the soil has the necessary nutrients to support the growth of each crop.

2. Erosion Control: When the same crop is grown in the same area year after year, the soil becomes more susceptible to erosion. Crop rotation helps to reduce erosion by keeping the soil covered and intact.

3. Pest Control: Pests tend to build up in areas where the same crop is grown repeatedly. By rotating crops, farmers can reduce the number of pests in the soil and prevent them from becoming a problem.

### Section 3: How does Crop Rotation Work?
Crop rotation works by dividing the farm into different sections or fields, each of which is planted with a different crop. The crops are then rotated through these fields in a specific order, usually over a period of several years. For example, a farmer might plant a legume crop like beans or peas one year, followed by a grain crop like wheat or corn the next year, and then a root crop like carrots or potatoes the year after that.

### Section 4: Examples of Crop Rotation
Here are some examples of crop rotation:

1. Legumes (beans, peas) -> Grains (wheat, corn) -> Roots (carrots, potatoes) -> Brassicas (broccoli, cauliflower)

2. Grasses (alfalfa) -> Grains (wheat, oats) -> Root Crops (carrots, beets) -> Brassicas (broccoli, cabbage)

### Section 5: Conclusion
In conclusion, crop rotation is an important part of sustainable farming. By rotating crops, farmers can improve soil fertility, reduce erosion, and prevent pest buildup. Crop rotation works by dividing the farm into different fields and rotating crops through them in a specific order. This practice helps to keep the soil healthy and productive for many years to come.


text: 5.9k Share this. For will be under the risk for severe storms across the Southern Plains to Tennessee River Valley. Storms that ignite during the afternoon and evening hours will be capable of very large hail (baseball to softball sized), strong winds and a couple tornadoes. Cities at risk include Dallas, Little Rock and Memphis.. A complicating factor on Monday will be the strength of a “cap” that could inhibit storm formation through much of the day. A “cap” is a warm layer of air aloft that can suppress storm formation. It is possible the cap holds strong enough to prevent storms across northern Texas and southern Oklahoma, in particular. However, should the cap break, storms will be explosive and capable of destructive hail. The best chance for storms Monday and Monday night will be for areas with a weaker cap in place, such as central and northern Arkansas... Source: This post first appeared on NBC News

textbook:
Lesson: Weather Forecasting

Introduction:
Weather forecasting is the process of predicting the weather conditions for a certain area over a period of time. This is an essential skill for people who live in areas prone to extreme weather conditions such as hurricanes, tornadoes, and floods. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of weather forecasting and how to interpret weather reports.

Section 1: Understanding Weather Patterns

Topic 1: What is weather?
Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions such as temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind, and atmospheric pressure in a certain area.

Topic 2: How do weather patterns form?
Weather patterns form due to the interaction of different air masses. When two air masses meet, they can either rise or sink, depending on their temperatures and moisture levels. This interaction can lead to the formation of various weather patterns such as high pressure systems, low pressure systems, and fronts.

Topic 3: Understanding weather maps
Weather maps are used to show the current and predicted weather conditions in a certain area. These maps use different colors and symbols to represent different weather conditions such as temperature, precipitation, and wind.

Section 2: Interpreting Weather Reports

Topic 1: Understanding weather terminology
There are several weather terms that are commonly used in weather reports. Some of these terms include:
- Advisory: A weather condition that could cause significant inconvenience or danger.
- Watch: A weather condition that could pose a threat to life and property within the next 48 hours.
- Warning: A weather condition that poses an immediate threat to life and property.

Topic 2: Reading weather reports
Weather reports usually contain information about the current weather conditions, expected weather conditions, and any potential weather hazards. To read a weather report, you should look for the following information:
- Temperature: The current and expected temperature in the area.
- Precipitation: The current and expected amount of rain, snow, or other forms of precipitation in the area.
- Wind: The direction and speed of the wind in the area.
- Pressure: The atmospheric pressure in the area.
- Hazards: Any potential weather hazards such as thunderstorms, tornadoes, or flooding.

Section 3: Applying Weather Forecasting Skills

Topic 1: Using weather information to make decisions
Weather forecasts can help you make informed decisions about your daily activities. For example, if there is a chance of heavy rain in the forecast, you may want to bring an umbrella or cancel outdoor plans. Similarly, if there is a chance of severe weather such as a hurricane or tornado, you should take necessary precautions to protect yourself and your property.

Topic 2: Using weather information for outdoor activities
Weather forecasts can also be useful for planning outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, or fishing. By checking the weather forecast, you can plan your trip accordingly and avoid being caught in bad weather.

Conclusion:
Weather forecasting is an essential skill for anyone who wants to stay informed about the weather conditions in their area. By understanding weather patterns, interpreting weather reports, and applying weather forecasting skills, you can stay safe and make informed decisions about your daily activities.


text: Cruising has become an increasingly popular and highly cost-effective option for business-related conferences and incentives, and offers a powerful motivational tool for organisations to achieve various performance goals, according to George Argyropoulos, md of Cruises International. He says that cruises have the highest motivational appeal compared with other forms of travel, and also serves as a great financial reward.. Here are the top ten reasons, according to Argyropoulos, why cruises can effectively be used for the MICE sector.. “The specialised team at Cruises International is heavily involved during all stages of a cruise incentive. From the proposal and presentation for the client, right up until the group returns from their cruise,” concludes Argyropoulos.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Plan a Successful Cruise Incentive Program
Introduction:
Planning a successful cruise incentive program can be a daunting task, but with the right knowledge and planning, it can be a rewarding experience for both the organizers and the participants. In this lesson, we will cover the top ten reasons why cruises can effectively be used for the MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, and Events) sector. We will also discuss the benefits of using a specialized team to plan and execute the program.
Section 1: Top Ten Reasons Why Cruises Are Effective for MICE
1. High Motivational Appeal: Cruises offer a unique and exciting experience that can motivate employees to perform at their best. The combination of luxury, relaxation, and entertainment can create a sense of appreciation and recognition for hard work.
2. Cost-Effective: Cruises are a cost-effective way to reward employees while still providing a high-end experience. They offer all-inclusive packages that include accommodation, food, and activities, which can save organizers money compared to traditional travel rewards.
3. Customization: Cruises offer a wide range of customization options, including ship size, itinerary, and onboard activities. This allows organizers to tailor the experience to the specific needs and interests of their employees.
4. Ease of Planning: Cruises offer a turnkey solution for event planning, including transportation, accommodation, food, and activities. This makes it easier for organizers to plan and execute a successful event.
5. Exclusivity: Cruises offer a unique and exclusive experience that can create a sense of exclusivity and prestige for participants.
6. Team Building: Cruises offer a variety of team-building activities that can help strengthen relationships and improve communication among employees.
7. Memorable Experience: Cruises offer a memorable experience that can leave a lasting impression on participants. The combination of luxury and relaxation can create a sense of appreciation and recognition for hard work.
8. Flexibility: Cruises offer flexibility in terms of duration, itinerary, and activities. This allows organizers to tailor the experience to the specific needs and interests of their employees.
9. Safety: Cruises offer a safe and controlled environment for participants. The ships are equipped with safety features and trained staff to ensure the safety of all passengers.
10. Professionalism: Cruises offer a professional and experienced team to plan and execute the event. This ensures that all details are taken care of, and the event runs smoothly.
Section 2: Benefits of Using a Specialized Team
Using a specialized team to plan and execute a cruise incentive program can provide several benefits, including:
1. Expertise: A specialized team has the knowledge and expertise to plan and execute a successful cruise incentive program.
2. Attention to Detail: A specialized team pays attention to every detail to ensure that the event is seamless and enjoyable for all participants.
3. Personalization: A specialized team can personalize the experience to the specific needs and interests of the participants.
4. Stress Relief: A specialized team takes care of all the details, allowing organizers to relax and enjoy the event.
5. Cost Savings: A specialized team can negotiate better rates and discounts, saving organizers money.
Section 3: Conclusion
Planning a successful cruise incentive program requires careful planning and attention to detail. By understanding the top ten reasons why cruises are effective for MICE and utilizing a specialized team to plan and execute the program, organizers can create a memorable and rewarding experience for their employees. By applying the skills learned in this lesson, participants can plan and execute successful cruise incentive programs that motivate and recognize employees while providing a unique and exclusive experience.


text: COLORADO SPRINGS, Colo. (Aug. 23, 2018) – Five U.S. women’s beach teams are scheduled to compete this week at the FIVB World Tour three-star event in Chetumal, Mexico.. Kerri Walsh Jennings/Brooke Sweat are the second-seeded team in the main draw behind Canada’s Brandie Wilkerson/Heather Bansley, who are coming off a victory at the last week’s Las Vegas Open, an FIVB four-star.. Brittany Howard/Kelly Reeves are seeded 16th in the main draw and Kim DiCello/Irene Pollock received a wild card berth and are seeded 20th.. Kim Smith/Jace Pardon will start out in the qualifier as will Caitlin Ledoux/Geena Urango.. Steve Paulseth will provide sports medicine services.. NORCECA MARTINIQUE. The U.S. women’s beach teams of Katie Spieler/Karissa Cook and Melissa Fuchs/Victoria Dennis and the men’s team of Travis Mewhirter/Ben Vaught are registered to compete at the NORCECA Beach Tour event in Martinique on Oct. 26-28.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand Beach Volleyball News

Introduction:
Beach volleyball is a popular sport that combines elements of volleyball and beach activities. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand beach volleyball news.

Section 1: Understanding the Basics of Beach Volleyball

Topic 1: Rules and Equipment
- Beach volleyball is played with two teams of two players each.
- The game is played on a sand court that is divided into two equal halves by a net.
- Players score points by grounding the ball on the opponent's court.
- A match consists of three sets, and the winning team is the one that wins two sets.

Topic 2: Positions and Strategies
- There are three positions in beach volleyball: spiker, setter, and blocker.
- The spiker is responsible for hitting the ball over the net.
- The setter sets the ball up for the spiker to hit.
- The blocker jumps near the net to block the opposing team's attack.

Section 2: Reading Beach Volleyball News

Topic 1: Understanding the Structure of a Beach Volleyball Article
- Most beach volleyball articles follow a similar structure: introduction, body, and conclusion.
- The introduction provides background information on the event or tournament.
- The body discusses the specifics of the game, such as the teams, players, and strategies used.
- The conclusion summarizes the outcome of the event or tournament.

Topic 2: Identifying Key Elements in a Beach Volleyball Article
- Headline: The headline summarizes the main point of the article.
- Lead: The lead provides the most important information in the article.
- Quotes: Quotes from players or coaches provide insight into their thoughts or strategies.
- Statistics: Statistics provide objective information about the game, such as scoring or player performance.

Section 3: Applying Critical Thinking Skills to Beach Volleyball News

Topic 1: Analyzing Beach Volleyball Strategies
- Consider how the different strategies used in beach volleyball can affect the outcome of a game.
- Think about how weather conditions, such as wind or heat, can impact the game.
- Reflect on how the mental state of players can influence their performance.

Topic 2: Evaluating Beach Volleyball Teams and Players
- Compare and contrast different beach volleyball teams and players.
- Consider how their past performances may impact their future success.
- Analyze how their playing styles or personalities may affect their team dynamics.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to read and understand beach volleyball news. We covered the basics of beach volleyball, including its rules and equipment, as well as the different positions and strategies used in the game. We also learned how to analyze beach volleyball news using critical thinking skills, such as evaluating different strategies and comparing teams and players. By applying these skills, we can better understand and appreciate the complexities of this exciting sport.


text: Win a Train Session with Jillian Michaels in LAJoin MaximusLife's 21 Day workout challenge & win a train session with Jillian Michaels in LA!Jillian Michaels is not only the leading fitness expert and world renowned life coach we all love, but she is also passionate about ending cancer. Log your workouts with the MaximusLife community until July 5th to win a once-in-a-lifetime train session with Jillian in LA. Every check-in gets you fit while raising awareness for Stand up to Cancer. Download for iPhone Download for Android

textbook:
Lesson: How to Win a Train Session with Jillian Michaels in LA
Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to win a train session with Jillian Michaels in LA. We will cover the following topics:
- How to join the MaximusLife 21 Day workout challenge
- How to log your workouts with the MaximusLife community
- How to raise awareness for Stand Up to Cancer
Section 1: Joining the MaximusLife 21 Day Workout Challenge
Topic 1: What is the MaximusLife 21 Day Workout Challenge?
- The MaximusLife 21 Day Workout Challenge is a fitness program designed to help people get fit and healthy in just 21 days.
Topic 2: How do I join the MaximusLife 21 Day Workout Challenge?
- To join the MaximusLife 21 Day Workout Challenge, you need to download the MaximusLife app on your iPhone or Android device.
Topic 3: What are the benefits of joining the MaximusLife 21 Day Workout Challenge?
- By joining the MaximusLife 21 Day Workout Challenge, you can get fit and healthy in just 21 days, and you can also win a train session with Jillian Michaels in LA.
Section 2: Logging Your Workouts with the MaximusLife Community
Topic 1: How do I log my workouts with the MaximusLife community?
- To log your workouts with the MaximusLife community, you need to open the MaximusLife app on your iPhone or Android device and select the workout you did. Then, you can check-in and share your progress with the community.
Topic 2: Why is it important to log my workouts with the MaximusLife community?
- Logging your workouts with the MaximusLife community is important because it helps you stay accountable and motivated to reach your fitness goals. It also allows you to connect with other fitness enthusiasts and share your progress.
Section 3: Raising Awareness for Stand Up to Cancer
Topic 1: What is Stand Up to Cancer?
- Stand Up to Cancer is a nonprofit organization that raises funds to support groundbreaking cancer research and clinical trials.
Topic 2: How can I raise awareness for Stand Up to Cancer?
- You can raise awareness for Stand Up to Cancer by logging your workouts with the MaximusLife community and sharing your progress on social media. Every check-in gets you fit while raising awareness for Stand Up to Cancer.
Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to join the MaximusLife 21 Day workout challenge, log our workouts with the MaximusLife community, and raise awareness for Stand Up to Cancer. By following these steps, we can increase our chances of winning a train session with Jillian Michaels in LA. Remember, every check-in gets you fit while raising awareness for Stand Up to Cancer.


text: Advanced Make-Up Artistry Diploma. A course split over 2-days delivered by Chloe McBride. Suitable for intermediates or advanced artists. Qualification - Advanced Make-Up Artistry Diploma. Who is it for?. Intermediate or experienced level, existing make-up artists. What could I do next?. Advanced private lessons. How long will the course last?. 2 days. What will I do on the course?. 6 looks which incorporate multiple core advanced techniques, with a few tips and tricks from Chloe to help you nail those must-have looks.. What is provided?. Full training manual.. What do I need to provide?. ▪ A model on each day. ▪ Appropriate Salon wear / dress. ▪ Bring your own full make up kit. Location & Contact Details. Tel: 01501 229909. Feel free to chat with us on Facebook. 67 E Main St, Whitburn, Bathgate EH47 0RF, UK

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Advanced Make-Up Artistry

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

In this lesson, we will learn about advanced make-up artistry techniques that can help us create stunning and professional makeovers. We will cover six core techniques that are essential for intermediate or experienced level make-up artists. These techniques include contouring, highlighting, strobing, winged eyeliner, cut crease, and smokey eyes.

## Section 2: Practical Examples

Let's take a look at some practical examples of how these techniques can be applied. For contouring, we can use a matte bronzer or contour stick to shape and define the face, especially around the nose, cheeks, and jawline. For highlighting, we can use a shimmer or metallic powder to add a glow to the high points of the face, such as the forehead, cheekbones, and chin. Strobing involves using a brightening serum or highlighter to add a radiant glow to the skin, while winged eyeliner creates a dramatic and elegant look by extending the liner beyond the eye's outer corner. Cut crease involves using a transition color to create a sharp line between the eyelid and the crease, while smokey eyes use a variety of shades to create a smoky, hazy effect around the eyes.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

Now let's look at some real-world scenarios where these techniques can be used. For example, a make-up artist working on a photo shoot for a fashion magazine may use contouring, highlighting, and strobing to enhance the model's features and create a flawless look. Similarly, a make-up artist working on a music video may use winged eyeliner and smokey eyes to create a dramatic and edgy look that complements the song's theme and style.

## Glossary

Contouring: The process of applying makeup to create the illusion of shape and dimension on the face.
Highlighting: The process of applying makeup to create a glowing effect on the skin.
Strobing: The process of applying a brightening serum or highlighter to add a radiant glow to the skin.
Winged Eyeliner: A technique that creates a dramatic and elegant look by extending the liner beyond the eye's outer corner.
Cut Crease: A technique that uses a transition color to create a sharp line between the eyelid and the crease.
Smokey Eyes: A technique that uses a variety of shades to create a smoky, hazy effect around the eyes.

## Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned about the six core advanced make-up artistry techniques that are essential for intermediate or experienced level make-up artists. We explored their practical applications and real-world scenarios, and defined key terms in our glossary. By mastering these techniques, we can create stunning and professional makeovers that will impress clients and audiences alike.


text: On this Day in Sports History November 7. NFL. On this day in 1965, Green Bay Packers quarterback Bart Starr got sacked 11 times against the Detroit Lions.. On this day in 2010, Indianapolis Colts quarterback Peyton Manning started his 200th consecutive game, going Brett Favre as the only QBs to reach the mark.. NBA. On this day in 2008, Jerry Sloan became the first NBA coach to win 1,000 games.. MLB. On this day in 2005, closer Huston Street became the second straight Oakland A’s player to win the AL Rookie of the Year Award..

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Sports Statistics

Introduction:
Sports statistics are an essential part of understanding and analyzing sports events. They provide valuable insights into player and team performances, helping fans and analysts make informed decisions. In this lesson, we will explore some of the most common sports statistics used in football, basketball, and baseball.

Section 1: Football Statistics

1.1 Passing Yards
Passing yards is a statistic that measures the number of yards a quarterback throws the ball. It is one of the most significant stats in football, as it indicates how effective a quarterback is at moving the ball down the field.

1.2 Sacks
Sacks are a defensive statistic that measures how many times a defensive player brings down the quarterback behind the line of scrimmage. It is an essential statistic because it indicates how well a defense can pressure the opposing team's quarterback.

1.3 Wins
Wins are a team statistic that measures how many games a team has won. It is an essential statistic because it indicates how successful a team is overall.

Section 2: Basketball Statistics

2.1 Points Per Game
Points per game is a statistic that measures how many points a player scores per game. It is one of the most significant stats in basketball, as it indicates how effective a player is at scoring points.

2.2 Rebounds
Rebounds are a statistic that measures how many times a player grabs a missed shot or a defensive rebound. It is an essential statistic because it indicates how well a team can control the boards and get second-chance opportunities.

2.3 Wins
Wins are a team statistic that measures how many games a team has won. It is an essential statistic because it indicates how successful a team is overall.

Section 3: Baseball Statistics

3.1 Earned Run Average (ERA)
ERA is a pitching statistic that measures how many earned runs a pitcher gives up per nine innings. It is one of the most significant stats in baseball, as it indicates how effective a pitcher is at preventing runs.

3.2 Home Runs
Home runs are a hitting statistic that measures how many times a player hits a ball over the fence for a home run. It is an essential statistic because it indicates how much power a hitter has.

3.3 Wins
Wins are a pitching statistic that measures how many games a pitcher wins. It is an essential statistic because it indicates how successful a pitcher is overall.

Conclusion:
Understanding sports statistics is essential for anyone who wants to analyze and understand sports events. By learning about the most common sports statistics, you can gain valuable insights into player and team performances and make informed decisions. Remember to always look for trends and patterns in the data and use critical thinking to draw conclusions.


text:
[Surgery of substernal goiter].
To study the surgical approaches and operative techniques for substernal goiter. A retrospective study of 27 cases with substernal thyroid nodules was made in our hospital. The operations on 27 patients with substernal nodules have been successfully carried out. Among them, 10 were goiters, 9 adenomas, 4 malignancy and 4 were thyroid cancer metastasizing to paratracheal or substernal nodes. Resection via cervical collar incision was adequate in 23 cases. Three thyroid cancers with paratracheal node metastasis were completely resected by sternotomy and only one thyroid cancer with paratracheal and substernal nodes metastasis was resected by combined thoracotomy and cervical collar incision. Resection via cervical collar incision for all retrosternal thyroid nodules were advised. The preliminary experience with this procedure suggests that it has some advantages in the management of substernal goiter, including: 1. ease of operation compared to both sternotomy and thoracotomy; 2. relatively low morbidity; 3. safe and reliable.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson Title: Surgery of Substernal Goiter

Introduction:
Substernal goiter is a condition where the thyroid gland extends below the breastbone, causing discomfort and difficulty in breathing. In this lesson, we will learn about the surgical approaches and operative techniques used to treat substernal goiter.

Section 1: Surgical Approaches

Topic 1: Cervical Collar Incision
Cervical collar incision is a common approach used to perform thyroidectomy. It involves making an incision around the neck, just below the earlobe, and extending up to the chin. This incision allows the surgeon to access the thyroid gland and remove the nodule without damaging the surrounding structures.

Topic 2: Sternotomy
Sternotomy is a surgical approach that involves cutting the breastbone to access the heart and other organs within the chest cavity. This approach is used when the thyroid nodule is located below the breastbone and cannot be accessed through a cervical collar incision.

Topic 3: Thoracotomy
Thoracotomy is a surgical approach that involves cutting the ribcage to access the thoracic cavity. This approach is used when the thyroid nodule is located in the chest cavity and cannot be accessed through a cervical collar incision or sternotomy.

Section 2: Operative Techniques

Topic 1: Resection
Resection is a technique used to remove the thyroid nodule without damaging the surrounding tissue. This can be done using a variety of instruments, such as scissors, forceps, and electrocautery.

Topic 2: Dissection
Dissection is a technique used to separate the thyroid nodule from the surrounding tissue. This can be done using a variety of instruments, such as scalpels, scissors, and clamps.

Topic 3: Ligation
Ligation is a technique used to tie off blood vessels and prevent bleeding during surgery. This can be done using suture material and a needle.

Section 3: Advantages of Cervical Collar Incision

Topic 1: Ease of Operation
Cervical collar incision is a simpler procedure compared to sternotomy or thoracotomy, which requires more extensive surgical training and experience.

Topic 2: Minimally Invasive
Cervical collar incision allows for minimally invasive surgery, which reduces the risk of complications and speeds up recovery time.

Topic 3: Cosmetic Results
Cervical collar incision results in a scar that is hidden in the hairline, making it less visible compared to sternotomy or thoracotomy scars.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, cervical collar incision is a viable option for treating substernal goiter. It is a minimally invasive procedure that offers cosmetic benefits and is relatively easy to perform. However, the choice of surgical approach depends on the location and size of the thyroid nodule.

Glossary:
- Thyroidectomy: Surgical removal of the thyroid gland
- Sternotomy: Cutting the breastbone to access the heart and other organs within the chest cavity
- Thoracotomy: Cutting the ribcage to access the thoracic cavity
- Resection: Removal of tissue without damaging the surrounding tissue
- Dissection: Separation of tissue from surrounding structures
- Ligation: Tying off blood vessels to prevent bleeding

Self-Debating Discussion:
How does the location of the thyroid nodule affect the choice of surgical approach? What are the risks associated with each approach?


text: Pianos Become the Teeth Old Pride. Published Mar 08, 2010Pianos Become The Teeth prove they can continue in impressive fashion from their debut EP, Saltwater. Old Pride comes through more focused from start to finish than that release, which is saying a lot, placing them head and shoulders above the latest wave of screamo hopefuls. The band excel at creating beautiful, sweeping musical landscapes, which lead singer Kyle Durfey unleashes his pulse-raising scream over. Opening song "Filial" jumpstarts the eight-song, 36-minute disc. With a quiet half-minute of strumming, Durfey's effusive voice overtakes the speakers with urgency before he lets a driving riff lead to the end. "Young Fire" (the instrumental track) and "Pensive," with Durfey proclaiming, "I'm ready to let my hair down, I'm ready to move to the woods," highlight this roaring album that gets better the more it's played. (Topshelf)

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand Music Reviews

Introduction:
Music reviews are an essential part of the music industry. They help listeners decide whether or not to purchase a particular album or song. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand music reviews.

Section 1: Understanding Music Reviews

A music review is a critical assessment of a musician's work. It is usually written by a music critic or journalist who has listened to the album or song and provides their opinion on its quality. Music reviews can be positive or negative, but they are always meant to provide insight into the musician's work.

Questions and Answers:
- What is the purpose of a music review?
- To provide a critical assessment of a musician's work
- Who writes music reviews?
- Music critics or journalists
- What are the different types of music reviews?
- Positive, negative, or mixed

Section 2: Reading Music Reviews

When reading a music review, there are several things you should look for:

1. The reviewer's name and publication: This tells you who wrote the review and where it was published.
2. The album or song title: This is the main subject of the review.
3. The opening paragraph: This should give you an idea of the reviewer's opinion of the album or song.
4. The body of the review: This is where the reviewer provides more details about the music.
5. The conclusion: This is where the reviewer summarizes their opinion and gives the album or song a rating.

Questions and Answers:
- What should you look for when reading a music review?
- The reviewer's name and publication, the album or song title, the opening paragraph, the body of the review, and the conclusion

Section 3: Analyzing Music Reviews

Once you have read a music review, you can analyze it to see if you agree or disagree with the reviewer's opinion. Here are some things to consider:

1. Does the reviewer provide specific examples to support their opinion?
2. Are the opinions positive or negative, and why?
3. Does the reviewer have a good understanding of the music genre?
4. Are the comparisons to other musicians or albums accurate?

Questions and Answers:
- How can you analyze a music review?
- By considering specific examples, opinions, understanding of the genre, and comparisons to other musicians or albums

Conclusion:

In conclusion, reading and understanding music reviews is an essential skill for any music lover. By learning how to read and analyze music reviews, you can make informed decisions about which albums or songs to purchase and enjoy.


text: We are constantly looking for new talents to join our team. We are seeing an increase in demand for skilled business oriented people with an eye for technology. The banking and finance industry is a fast changing environment which is depending heavily on complex solutions.. At Caribou you will find a team that will support your personal goals as well as motivate you to grow into a key role within the company. Challenges and opportunities for growth will present itself on a daily basis.. The ideal new team member has the following capabilities:. - Interest in the banking and finance industry. - Service and goal oriented. - Analytical. - Technology savvy. - Enthusiastic. We also prefer that our next new team member can show a track record of:. - Working well in a group environment. - Showing a great attitude and supporting and motivating others

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to the Banking and Finance Industry

**Introduction:** The banking and finance industry is a crucial part of the economy, responsible for managing money, investments, and financial transactions. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of the banking and finance industry, including its history, functions, and key players.

**Section 1: History and Evolution of the Banking and Finance Industry**

The banking and finance industry has a long history dating back to ancient civilizations such as Mesopotamia and Egypt. However, the modern banking system as we know it today began in Europe during the Renaissance period. The first banks were established in Italy in the 14th century, and they primarily served as places where people could deposit their money safely and borrow funds when needed. Over time, banks evolved and spread throughout Europe, eventually leading to the establishment of central banks and the development of modern banking practices.

**Section 2: Functions of the Banking and Finance Industry**

The banking and finance industry serves several essential functions in the economy. These include:

1. Accepting Deposits: Banks accept deposits from customers and hold their money in secure accounts.
2. Providing Loans: Banks loan money to individuals and businesses to help them finance large purchases or investments.
3. Facilitating Transactions: Banks facilitate transactions between buyers and sellers by transferring funds electronically or issuing checks and credit cards.
4. Investment: Banks invest their customers' money in various securities to generate a return on investment.
5. Risk Management: Banks manage risks associated with lending money, such as default rates, by assessing potential borrowers' creditworthiness.

**Section 3: Key Players in the Banking and Finance Industry**

There are several key players in the banking and finance industry, including:

1. Commercial Banks: These are the most common type of bank and provide basic banking services to individuals and businesses.
2. Investment Banks: These banks assist companies in raising capital by underwriting securities and providing advisory services.
3. Central Banks: These are government-owned banks that regulate the monetary policy of a country and set interest rates.
4. Brokerage Firms: These firms help individuals and businesses buy and sell securities such as stocks, bonds, and mutual funds.
5. Insurance Companies: These companies provide protection against financial loss due to unexpected events such as accidents, natural disasters, or theft.

**Section 4: Practical Examples**

Let's consider a scenario where a small business owner needs to borrow money to expand their operations. They approach a commercial bank for a loan. The bank will assess the business's creditworthiness and determine the appropriate interest rate based on the risk involved. Once the loan is approved, the bank will transfer the funds to the business owner's account, and the business can use the money to purchase new equipment or hire additional employees.

**Conclusion**

In conclusion, the banking and finance industry plays a critical role in the economy by managing money, investments, and financial transactions. By understanding the history, functions, and key players in this industry, we can better appreciate its importance and potential applications in our lives.


text:
A door hinge for concealed installation between a door frame and a door typically has a first and a second leaf assembly fittable into respective mortises in the edge of the door and in the door frame. At least the first leaf assembly has a body and mounting tabs that secure it to the door or frame and are provided at ends of the body. This body is adjustable relative to the mounting tabs. A two-part swivel mechanism connects the leaf assemblies.
Such a door hinge for concealed installation between a door frame and a wing of a door is known from EP 1 780 357. Each leaf assembly has a body and two mounting tabs at ends of the body. The mounting tabs each comprise a front plate and a rear plate. On one of the leaf assemblies the body is adjustable vertically relative to the leaf assemblies, screws engaging into elongated holes in the body to connect the front plate to the rear plate at the mounting tabs. With the screws removed the body can be displaced vertically and may be fixed in the desired position by firmly resecuring the screws. In order to avoid subsequent slipping of the body the rear sides of the front plates and the confronting faces of the body have ridges. On the other leaf assembly the mounting tabs each have an adjustment screw that extends between the front plate and the rear plate and by means of which the body may be positioned orthogonally and horizontally relative to the front face of the leaf assembly. This way, lateral displacement of the door within the door frame is possible by operation of the adjustment screw. In this context side-to-side displacement means that the door can be adjusted in a horizontal direction extending parallel to the closed door. The door hinge further has a swivel mechanism comprising two members that are pivoted on each other at a vertical pivot axis. The members are each pivoted in a respective one of the bodies, and are guided in a displaceable manner in sliding guides at their other ends.
Further such door hinges, in which at least one of the leaf assemblies has a body and mounting tabs for mounting on a door or on a door frame, are also known from DE 20 2005 018 102 and DE 20 2006 004 198.
A door hinge is known from US 2003/0088943 that is mounted concealed between the door frame and the door. In addition to two leaf assemblies and a hinge-bracket arrangement, the door hinge described therein also comprises inserts secured in mounting locations. To this end according to the invention the inserts are vertically and/or horizontally adjustable. A complete adjustment of the door requires two horizontal adjustment directions and one vertical adjustment direction. Adjustment in the three axes enables a sufficiently accurate alignment of the door relative to the door frame when mounting the door to the door frame, that is to center the door in the frame and set it flush to the frame. The alignment should be carried out with regard to the height and in a side-to-side direction with the door closed and parallel to a direction extending parallel to the door, and in a direction extending perpendicular to the closed door. According to US 2003/0088943, horizontal adjusters are provided on both leaf assemblies such that the adjustment of the door with regard to the door frame must be carried out on both leaf assemblies. With an opening angle of the inserted but not yet adjusted door of about 90° the adjustment of the adjusting paths for the adjustment in the one horizontal direction and in the other horizontal direction are additive, thus significantly complicating the installation, especially for the layperson. A further embodiment according to US 2003/0088943 provides the inserts on one of the leaf assemblies in two horizontal directions. Such an embodiment facilitating adjustment is extremely complex. Furthermore, the capacity of the door hinge is further limited by providing a second horizontally adjustable embodiment of the inserts.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Door Hinges

**Introduction**

In this lesson, we will learn about door hinges, their parts, and how they work. We will also explore the different types of door hinges and their applications.

**Section 1: What is a Door Hinge?**

A door hinge is a mechanical device used to connect two leaves, usually a door and a doorframe, allowing them to swing or fold. It provides support and stability while allowing the door to open and close easily.

**Section 2: Parts of a Door Hinge**

There are several parts that make up a typical door hinge. These include:

- Leaf assemblies: These are the two pieces that make up the door hinge. They are usually made of metal and are connected by a hinge pin.
- Hinge pin: This is the pivot point that allows the leaf assemblies to swing or fold.
- Body: The body is the main part of the hinge that holds the hinge pin and provides support.
- Mounting tabs: These are the parts of the hinge that attach to the door or doorframe.
- Screws: These are used to secure the mounting tabs to the door or doorframe.

**Section 3: Types of Door Hinges**

There are several types of door hinges, including:

- Concealed hinges: These hinges are hidden from view when the door is closed. They are often used on cabinets, doors, and windows.
- Surface-mounted hinges: These hinges are mounted on the surface of the door or doorframe. They are often used on exterior doors.
- Pivot hinges: These hinges allow the door to swing in both directions. They are often used on gates and heavy doors.
- Butt hinges: These hinges are attached to the edge of the door and the doorframe. They are often used on interior doors.

**Section 4: Applications of Door Hinges**

Door hinges are used in a variety of applications, including:

- Residential doors: These include exterior doors, interior doors, and garage doors.
- Commercial doors: These include doors in offices, schools, and other commercial buildings.
- Automotive doors: These include car doors, truck doors, and hatchbacks.
- Industrial doors: These include warehouse doors, loading dock doors, and fire doors.

**Conclusion**

In this lesson, we learned about door hinges, their parts, and their applications. We also explored the different types of door hinges and their uses. By understanding the basics of door hinges, we can better appreciate their importance in our daily lives and their role in keeping us safe and secure.


text:
Q:

How to integrate a "shortcode" feature in Sharepoint wikis

I would like to "customize" my sharepoint wiki by doing something very simple.
I would like to be able to run a regex on wiki pages looking for [math] and [\math] tags, then take the expression written in the middle (assume this value is stored in a variable x) and replace the whole block by
 "<img src='http://latex.codecogs.com/gif.latex?" + x +"'/>"

So for example, the shortcode [math]a^2+b^2=c^2[\math] should end up being displayed as an image as follows (thanks to this online tool):

I have never developed anything in sharepoint, and I've been using it for a week.
Can anybody tell me how I should proceed to add such a feature (if it's possible)?

A:

You can use existing solution like ShortPoint.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Mathematics

## Section 1: What is Mathematics?

Mathematics is the study of numbers, shapes, and patterns. It is a subject that uses logical thinking and problem-solving techniques to understand and explain the world around us. Mathematics has many applications in everyday life, including finance, engineering, and science.

## Section 2: Why Study Mathematics?

Studying mathematics helps us develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills. It also helps us understand the world around us better and makes us more logical thinkers. Mathematics is used in many fields, such as computer science, economics, and physics. By studying mathematics, we can better understand these fields and contribute to their advancement.

## Section 3: How Does Mathematics Work?

Mathematics works by using logical arguments and proofs. A proof is a set of statements that shows that a certain statement is true. Mathematicians use symbols, equations, and formulas to represent and solve problems. They also use algorithms, which are step-by-step procedures for solving problems.

## Section 4: Practical Examples of Mathematics

Mathematics is used in many practical applications, such as:

1. Finance: Mathematics is used to calculate interest rates, investments, and risk management.
2. Engineering: Mathematics is used to design and analyze structures, machines, and systems.
3. Science: Mathematics is used to model natural phenomena, such as the behavior of particles in physics or the spread of diseases in biology.

## Conclusion:

In conclusion, mathematics is a fascinating subject that helps us understand the world around us better. By studying mathematics, we can develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills, which are useful in many fields. Mathematics is used in finance, engineering, and science, among other areas. By applying mathematical principles, we can create new technologies and improve our lives.


text: Spooky Camping. “Lets gather round the campfire and sing our campfire song… our” Okay, I guess that one was a bit too much haha. At least once per year, we like to get out into the forest and unplug from all means of technology with our friends and family. There’s no better way of getting to know each other than spending a trip outdoors and partaking in activities together. Our favorite activity is the Spook Game! You’ll find out what that means later. Muahahahaha (spooky laugh). Tap “Map” above for directions.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Spooky Camping

### Section 1: Introduction to Spooky Camping

**Objective:** In this section, we will learn about the basics of camping and why people enjoy it. We will also explore the concept of "unplugging" from technology and how it can benefit us.

**Content:** Camping is an outdoor activity that involves staying overnight in a tent or other temporary shelter. It is a popular pastime that allows people to disconnect from their daily routines and connect with nature. Many people enjoy camping because it provides an opportunity to spend time with friends and family while engaging in physical activities such as hiking, fishing, and exploring the great outdoors.

One of the benefits of camping is the ability to "unplug" from technology. This means disconnecting from electronic devices such as smartphones, tablets, and laptops. Unplugging can help reduce stress and anxiety, improve mental health, and increase overall well-being.

**Activity:** Imagine you are going on a camping trip. What activities would you bring with you? How would you spend your time while camping?

**Self-Debate:** Is it necessary to unplug from technology completely? Can we still enjoy the benefits of camping while using technology?

### Section 2: The Spook Game

**Objective:** In this section, we will learn about the Spook Game and how it is played.

**Content:** The Spook Game is a camping tradition that involves telling scary stories around the campfire. It is a fun activity that can be enjoyed by people of all ages. To play the game, everyone must bring a scary story to share with the group. Once everyone has shared their story, everyone votes on who had the scariest story. The winner receives a prize such as extra marshmallows or a special camping award.

**Activity:** Think of a scary story that you could tell during the Spook Game. Make sure your story follows the guidelines of appropriate behavior and language for your age group.

**Self-Debate:** Are scary stories appropriate for all ages? Can we modify the stories to make them suitable for everyone?

### Section 3: Conclusion

**Objective:** In this section, we will reflect on what we have learned and how we can apply it to our lives.

**Content:** Camping is a fun and rewarding activity that allows us to disconnect from technology and connect with nature. The Spook Game is a camping tradition that brings people together and encourages creativity and storytelling. By unplugging from technology, we can reduce stress and anxiety, improve our mental health, and increase our overall well-being.

**Conclusion:** We can apply the skills gained from camping and the Spook Game to our everyday lives. By disconnecting from technology and engaging in physical activities, we can improve our mental and physical health. Additionally, by telling stories and spending time with loved ones, we can strengthen our relationships and create lasting memories.

**Glossary:**
- Camping: temporary shelter, outdoor activity
- Unplug: disconnect from technology
- Spook Game: camping tradition, telling scary stories
- Apply: use skills gained to new problems

### Glossary
- Camping: temporary shelter, outdoor activity
- Unplug: disconnect from technology
- Spook Game: camping tradition, telling scary stories
- Apply: use skills gained to new problems


text: Gas Natural Fenosa LNG SL signed a deal today with Cheniere Energy’s subsidiary, Corpus Christi Liquefaction to purchase approximately 1.5 million tons per annum (mtpa) of LNG from Train 2 of the proposed LNG export terminal for a period of 20 years.. The Corpus Christi Liquefaction Project is being designed and permitted for up to three trains, with aggregate design production capacity of 13.5 mtpa of LNG.. This is the second SPA signed by Corpus Christi Liquefaction in the past week.. Under the SPA, Gas Natural Fenosa will purchase LNG on a free on board second train of the Corpus Christi Liquefaction Project (the “Corpus Christi FID”).

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Long-Term Contracts in the LNG Industry

Introduction:
The liquefied natural gas (LNG) industry has been growing rapidly in recent years, with many companies investing in the construction of new export terminals and the signing of long-term contracts. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of these long-term contracts and how they benefit both buyers and sellers.

Section 1: The Role of Long-Term Contracts in the LNG Industry

Topic 1: Why are long-term contracts important in the LNG industry?
Long-term contracts are essential in the LNG industry because they provide certainty and stability for both buyers and sellers. These contracts allow buyers to secure a stable supply of LNG at a fixed price, while sellers can rely on a predictable revenue stream. This certainty helps companies to plan their operations and investments more effectively.

Topic 2: What are the benefits of long-term contracts for buyers?
Buyers benefit from long-term contracts because they provide a guaranteed supply of LNG at a fixed price. This allows buyers to plan their purchases and budgets more effectively, knowing that they will not be subject to sudden price fluctuations. Long-term contracts also provide buyers with greater flexibility in terms of delivery schedules and locations.

Topic 3: What are the benefits of long-term contracts for sellers?
Sellers benefit from long-term contracts because they provide a predictable revenue stream, which helps companies to plan their investments and operations more effectively. Long-term contracts also help to reduce the risks associated with price volatility and market uncertainty.

Section 2: The Negotiation Process for Long-Term Contracts

Topic 1: What factors should be considered during the negotiation process?
During the negotiation process, both buyers and sellers should consider several factors, including the price of LNG, the quantity of LNG to be purchased or sold, the delivery schedule, the location of delivery, and any required infrastructure investments.

Topic 2: What are some common terms used in long-term contracts?
Common terms used in long-term contracts include the following:
- Free on Board (FOB): The seller assumes all costs and risks until the LNG reaches the loading port.
- Delivered Ex Ship (DES): The buyer assumes all costs and risks from the time the LNG leaves the export terminal until it reaches the import terminal.
- Netback Price: The price paid by the buyer, which includes the cost of transportation and any other fees.

Section 3: Real-World Examples of Long-Term Contracts

Topic 1: How do long-term contracts affect the LNG industry?
Long-term contracts play a crucial role in the LNG industry by providing certainty and stability for both buyers and sellers. These contracts help to attract investment and encourage the development of new export terminals and infrastructure.

Topic 2: How have long-term contracts been used in recent deals?
Recent deals, such as the one between Gas Natural Fenosa LNG SL and Cheniere Energy's subsidiary Corpus Christi Liquefaction, have demonstrated the importance of long-term contracts in the LNG industry. In this deal, Gas Natural Fenosa LNG SL signed a contract to purchase approximately 1.5 million tons per annum (mtpa) of LNG from Train 2 of the proposed LNG export terminal for a period of 20 years.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, long-term contracts are essential in the LNG industry because they provide certainty and stability for both buyers and sellers. These contracts allow companies to plan their operations and investments more effectively, while reducing risks associated with price volatility and market uncertainty. By understanding the negotiation process and real-world examples of long-term contracts, students can gain a deeper appreciation for the importance of these agreements in the LNG industry.

Glossary:
- LNG: Liquified Natural Gas
- FOB: Free on Board
- DES: Delivered Ex Ship
- Netback Price: The price paid by the buyer, which includes the cost of transportation and any other fees.


text:
Blog

Batur Caldera Camping

Batur Caldera Camping is overnight Camping in Batur Caldera Bali especially camping on the mountain with breathtaking view? Yes! Batur Caldera Camping is the answer. Thisone night camping located on the summit of Batur caldera who offered an incredible views surrounding the entire Caldera and mountain. Priceless situated in northeaster of Mount Batur, It takes around 75 km from the Ngurah Rai Airport.

Batur caldera overnight camping

Batur Calder Camping started in the afternoon at about 2:00 pm to 3:00 pm pick up you your hotel all around Bali then direct to starting point in Uludanu Temple. To reach the best point for cam took about 50 minutes to 1 hour hike. The trail is easy, everyone can do it by own self because you’ll walk through main road and up and down the a bit trek when you’ll reach the summit (Camping Place).

Batur caldera camping

Batur caldera is the best chooses for one night camping, why? Because from this place you can capture fantastic views both ocean and Lake Batur, Sunrise and huge Mount Agung and Mount Abang stand together. In the distance you can stun Mount Rinjani in Lombok Island, Gillis’s Island and some ships look small in the ocean. You’ll never regret if you took Caldera Camping tour because you’ll get unforgettable experiences and amazing views during your holiday to Bali.

Sun will rise bind Mountain RInjani at Lombok.

Our experienced locals guide and driver will manage your overnight camping tours from pick up until drop off, camping equipment we provide, dinner and breakfast we provide too but we only provide Balinese menus (Local Menus). Your camping guide will cook your diner on the summit and you can see live how he made your dinner.

Enjoying views and take picture 5 minute after sunrise.

Come on, let joint us, we guaranteed 100% you’ll be happy with us!

BATUR CALDERA CAMPING ITINERARY

At 01.30 – 02.30 pm: Pick up time, depend on your hotel location then direct to starting point.

At 03.45 pm: Arrived at Ulun Danu and began the hike to the summit of Batur Caldera.

At 04.45 pm: Arrival at summit of Batur caldera where we’ll overnight.

At 05.30 pm: Finish set up camping tans

At 07.00 pm: Dinner time with Balinese menuse

At 05.30 am: Wake up & and cleaning the camping area.

At 06.20 am: Having breakfast and witness the spectacular view & sunrise.

At 07.00 am: Began to surrounding the rim caldera crater then decent to Pulak harbor.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Geometry

### Overview

Geometry is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of points, lines, shapes, and space. It is an essential subject that helps us understand the world around us and solve real-life problems. In this lesson, we will introduce the basic concepts of geometry, including definitions, properties, and applications.

### Section 1: Definitions

- Point: A point is a single location on a line or in a plane. It has no size or shape and is usually represented by a dot (.).
- Line: A line is a straight path that extends indefinitely in both directions. It is used to connect two points and is usually represented by a straight line with arrowheads (---).
- Shape: A shape is a closed figure, such as a triangle, square, or circle, formed by connecting points.
- Space: Space refers to the area around us, including the distance between objects.

### Section 2: Properties

- Parallel lines: Two lines that never intersect or touch each other are called parallel lines.
- Perpendicular lines: Two lines that intersect at a right angle (90 degrees) are called perpendicular lines.
- Congruent figures: Two figures that have the same size and shape are called congruent figures.
- Congruence: Two figures are congruent if they can be transformed into each other by a series of rotations, reflections, and translations.

### Section 3: Applications

- Measurement: Geometry helps us measure distances, areas, and volumes using units such as meters, centimeters, and milliliters.
- Construction: Architects and engineers use geometry to design and construct buildings, bridges, and other structures.
- Navigation: Geometry helps us determine the shortest route between two points on a map.
- Trigonometry: This branch of geometry studies the relationships between the sides and angles of triangles, which is useful in fields like astronomy, physics, and surveying.

### Glossary

- Point: A single location on a line or in a plane.
- Line: A straight path that extends indefinitely in both directions.
- Shape: A closed figure, such as a triangle, square, or circle, formed by connecting points.
- Space: The area around us, including the distance between objects.
- Parallel lines: Two lines that never intersect or touch each other.
- Perpendicular lines: Two lines that intersect at a right angle (90 degrees).
- Congruent figures: Two figures that have the same size and shape.
- Congruence: Two figures are congruent if they can be transformed into each other by a series of rotations, reflections, and translations.

### Conclusion

Geometry is an essential subject that helps us understand the world around us and solve real-life problems. By studying the properties of points, lines, shapes, and space, we can learn how to measure distances, construct buildings, navigate maps, and more.