text:
Menagerie Wilderness

This area focuses around a series of rock pinnacles each uniquely named from the imagination of past climbers; hence the name, Menagerie. The best known, and most popular is Rooster Rock. Mountaineers from around the Pacific Northwest use the spires and cliffs to hone their technical climbing skills. This is primarily a low elevation wilderness and can be used year-round.

A thick forest of second growth Douglas-fir, western hemlock, western red cedar dominate the area.

Know Before You Go

''Leave No Trace'' techniques are encouraged in Wilderness areas, including properly disposing of human and pet waste and carrying out all trash; click here for more information.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Rock Climbing

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Rock climbing is an activity that involves ascending steep natural surfaces with the help of specialized gear and techniques. It requires physical strength, mental focus, and technical knowledge to navigate through different types of terrain. In this lesson, we will learn about the basic concepts of rock climbing, including the different types of routes, equipment, and safety measures.

## Section 2: Practical Examples

Let's consider a scenario where a group of climbers is planning to climb a steep rock face. They need to choose the right type of route based on their skill level and the equipment they have. They decide to climb a sport route, which means they will use permanent bolts installed by a climber or a crew to protect them from falls.

The climbers will use a variety of holds, such as jugs, smeeks, and crimps, to move up the rock face. They will also need to use different climbing techniques, such as jamming, edging, and smearing, to maintain their grip on the rock and avoid falling.

To ensure their safety, the climbers will use a harness to attach their body to the rope and a helmet to protect their head from falling rocks or debris. They will also need to tie knots to secure their rope and prevent falls.

As they climb higher, they will encounter more challenging moves and situations that require them to think critically and make decisions quickly. They will need to communicate effectively with their partners and use their climbing skills to overcome obstacles.

## Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

1. What are some advantages and disadvantages of sport climbing compared to traditional climbing?
2. How does the type of rock affect the climbing experience?
3. What are some common mistakes beginners make when learning to climb?
4. How can climbers minimize their impact on the environment while climbing?

Glossary:
- Sport Route: A type of climbing route that uses permanent bolts for protection.
- Jugs: Large holds that climbers can grasp with their hands.
- Smeeks: Small footholds that provide little friction.
- Crimps: Small, sharp features that provide grip for fingers.
- Helmet: A protective device worn on the head to prevent head injuries from falling rocks or debris.
- Harness: A piece of equipment used to attach the climber's body to the rope.

Conclusion:

Rock climbing is a challenging and rewarding activity that requires technical knowledge, physical strength, and mental focus. By understanding the basic concepts, using proper equipment and techniques, and practicing environmental awareness, climbers can enjoy the sport safely and responsibly. Through this lesson, we have learned the importance of choosing the right type of route, using appropriate equipment, and making critical decisions while climbing. We can apply these skills to other areas of our lives, such as problem-solving, decision-making, and risk management.


text:
Odds are you are familiar with the uniquely flavored liquors that have flooded the market in recent years. From caramel apple vodka to coconut rum, cinnamon whiskey to melon twisted gin, the hundreds of permutations of flavorings and base liquors can make for some interesting cocktails. What’s more, you can literally make this stuff at home and it is delicious.

Here’s how to create your own custom flavored spirits:

Step one: Pick your base

Here’s a handy rule of thumb: the more complex the flavors of the alcohol, the harder it is to infuse flavors that combine well. The more neutral the flavor of the base alcohol (like vodka), the easier it will be to infuse your flavors and have a delicious end product. Tequila, white rum, and gin are all decent choices as well. Darker spirits like bourbon and brandy can be infused, they just take a more masterful touch to balance. You can skip the top shelf bottles for this exercise; high-end spirits are carefully constructed, and any infusions of flavor will only throw off their delicate balance. But avoid the bottom shelf too; you are going to drink this stuff eventually.

Step two: Pick your infusion

Whatever fruits you choose to infuse with, be sure to select the freshest and best you can find. You are looking for in-season, local and organic ingredients ready to consume, wherever possible.

Fruit infusions are a great place for beginners to start, but they are not the only infusible ingredients out there. In fact, there’s really no limit to what you can infuse. Beyond fruits, you can look to herbs like mint, rosemary, and cilantro for flavor, or spices like ginger, peppercorn, and vanilla, or even to plant matter like hibiscus or almond. Imagine showing off your toasted almond and hibiscus rum runner at the next pool party.

Step three: Prepare your ingredients

Prepping ingredients is all about preparing them to soak in spirits. For fruits, go ahead and wash them and remove the inedible parts like cores and stems before chopping the fruit into nice bite-sized chunks. You can leave or remove skin, depending on your preference; it adds color but can also add some bitter flavor to the infusion. No need to prep extra if you are doing a berry infusion – just toss them into your jar. For citrus fruits, all you need is the peel.

With herbs, wash the item before placing it in your jar. Toasted spices are also a nice touch for darker concoctions. Vanilla beans should be split lengthwise, and peppercorn cracked.

Step four: Infuse the booze.

Add your chosen ingredients to a mason jar at a 1:1 ration with your spirit of choice, muddling to break down the cellular structures and help infusion take place. Remember, you aren’t trying to create a handmade purée, so take it easy as you muddle.

Cap your jar, shake it up and store it in a cool place away from direct sunlight. Shake and taste daily to determine completion.

Once the concoction has reached an ideal flavor profile, pour through a strainer and cheesecloth to remove particles; repeat until there is no more residue. Because alcohol is a preservative, your infusion can keep on the shelf for months if well-filtered, or in the fridge as needed.

Step five: Serve and enjoy

Whether you drink your infused spirits neat, on the rocks or in a mixed drink, you are destined to enjoy your crafty, homemade infusion.

Check out current flavored spirits available from the Distillery of Modern Art, here.

source: minipile

textbook:
How to Create Your Own Custom Flavored Spirits

Introduction

In recent years, the market has been flooded with unique flavored liquors. From caramel apple vodka to coconut rum, cinnamon whiskey to melon twisted gin, there are hundreds of variations in flavorings and base liquors that can create interesting cocktails. Making your own flavored spirits at home is not only easy but also delicious. In this lesson, we will guide you through the process of creating your custom flavored spirits.

Step 1: Choose Your Base

The first step in creating your custom flavored spirit is selecting the base alcohol. The base alcohol should be neutral in flavor so that it can easily absorb the new flavors. Some good options for a base alcohol include vodka, tequila, white rum, and gin. Darker spirits like bourbon and brandy can also be used, but they require a more skilled hand to balance the flavors. High-end spirits, which are carefully crafted, may not be the best choice for this exercise.

Step 2: Choose Your Flavors

Once you have selected your base alcohol, the next step is to choose the flavors you want to infuse. You can use fruits, herbs, spices, or even chocolate to add flavor to your base alcohol. Experiment with different flavors to find the one that suits your taste buds.

Step 3: Infuse the Flavors

To infuse the flavors into your base alcohol, you will need a sealable container like a mason jar or a glass bottle. Add your base alcohol to the container, followed by your chosen flavors. Seal the container tightly and let it sit for a few days to a week, depending on how strong you want the flavor to be. Make sure to shake the container daily to ensure that the flavors are properly infused.

Step 4: Filter and Enjoy

After the infusion period, it's time to filter the liquid. You can use a cheesecloth or a coffee filter to strain the liquid. Once the liquid has been filtered, you can enjoy your custom flavored spirit straight up or use it as a mixer in your favorite cocktail.

Conclusion

Creating your own custom flavored spirits is an easy and fun process. With a little experimentation, you can create a spirit that suits your taste buds perfectly. Whether you're hosting a party or just looking for a new cocktail to try, your homemade flavored spirits will impress your guests and provide a unique taste experience. So go ahead, get creative, and start infusing!


text: CRA was tasked to find a new location for Service King’s corporate headquarters. Since 2012, Service King has become one of the fastest growing companies in the collision repair industry operating more than 235 locations in 21 states. As a result of this growth, a quick solution was required due to the already growing staff.. CRA quickly identified square footage and layout needs for Service King to allow for an efficient office search and minimal construction lead time. By locating a space that could be occupied with very minor improvements, CRA was able to negotiate below market terms and decrease any interruption to Service King’s business operations.. Utilizing CRA’s market knowledge and relationships in target submarkets for Service King, CRA was able to deliver a turn-key solution that met the time sensitive requirements of Service King while saving over $900,000 compared to market transactions in the building.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Finding a New Location for Corporate Headquarters
Level: Primary School
## Section 1: Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn about how to find a new location for a company's corporate headquarters. This is an important skill for anyone who works in real estate or property management. We will cover the steps involved in finding a new location, including market research, site selection, and negotiation.
## Section 2: Market Research
The first step in finding a new location for a corporate headquarters is to conduct market research. This involves gathering information about the local real estate market, including rental rates, vacancy rates, and building amenities. You can use online resources such as CoStar and LoopNet to gather this information.
Once you have gathered this information, you can create a shortlist of potential locations based on your company's needs. For example, you may want to be located near public transportation or a major highway. You may also want to consider the cost of living in the area and the availability of skilled workers.
## Section 3: Site Selection
The next step is to visit each potential location and evaluate it based on your company's needs. You should consider factors such as the building's size, layout, and amenities. You should also consider the location's accessibility to public transportation, highways, and other important locations such as airports and train stations.
You should also consider the demographics of the area. For example, if your company sells products to a specific demographic, you may want to locate your headquarters in an area where that demographic is concentrated.
## Section 4: Negotiation
Once you have selected a location, you can begin negotiating with the landlord. You should have a clear understanding of your company's needs and budget before beginning this process. You should also be prepared to make concessions in order to secure the best possible deal.
Some common concessions include rent abatement, free rent periods, and tenant improvement allowances. You should also be prepared to negotiate on the length of the lease term and the amount of the security deposit.
## Section 5: Conclusion
In conclusion, finding a new location for a corporate headquarters requires careful market research, site selection, and negotiation. By following these steps, you can secure a location that meets your company's needs while also saving money. This skill is valuable for anyone who works in real estate or property management.


text:
Q:

How can I efficiently dedupe a very large number of records?

I'm working on a database with about 600,000 records, of which approximately 200,000 are believed to be duplicates.
Has anyone got experience/advice for doing dedupe at scale?  I imagine that we'll need to export and do some sort of external dedupe.  Has anyone successfully used the datamade dedupe with Civi?  I know that the "merge" API got some love a couple months ago - will any of that help me?

A:

We did a lot of work to the dedupe processes in CiviCRM and in 4.7 its a much easier process to de-dupe large databases then it used to be. It was presented by Eileen in this years London CiviCon, worth a look before you get into trying to do it outside of CiviCRM with all the pitfalls that brings with it!

textbook:
Lesson: Efficiently Deduplicating Large Databases

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the process of deduplication and how to efficiently remove duplicates from a large database. We will cover the steps involved in deduplication, the tools and techniques used, and the benefits of removing duplicates. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to identify and remove duplicates from your own database with confidence.

Section 1: What is Deduplication?
Deduplication is the process of identifying and removing duplicate records from a database. It is an essential step in data cleaning and management, as it helps to reduce data redundancy and improve data quality. Duplicate records can occur for various reasons, such as data entry errors, merging databases, or importing data from multiple sources.

Section 2: Steps Involved in Deduplication
1. Data Preparation: Before you start deduplicating your database, you need to prepare your data. This includes identifying the fields that will be used for deduplication and ensuring that they are consistent across all records.

2. Record Identification: Once your data is prepared, you need to identify the records that are potential duplicates. This can be done using various techniques, such as fuzzy matching, hash coding, or probabilistic record linking.

3. Merging Records: After identifying the potential duplicates, you need to merge them into a single record. This involves selecting the best record (usually the one with the most complete or accurate data) and discarding the rest.

4. Post-processing: Finally, you need to review the merged records to ensure that no valuable information has been lost during the merging process.

Section 3: Tools and Techniques for Deduplication
There are several tools and techniques available for deduplication, including:

1. Database Management Systems: Many database management systems, such as SQL Server and Oracle, have built-in deduplication tools that can be used to identify and remove duplicates.

2. External Deduplication Tools: There are several external deduplication tools available, such as Datamade and Precisely, that can be used to deduplicate large databases.

3. Open Source Tools: There are also several open-source tools available for deduplication, such as OpenRefine and Apache Spark.

Section 4: Benefits of Deduplication
The benefits of deduplication include:

1. Improved Data Quality: By removing duplicates, you can improve the accuracy and reliability of your data.

2. Reduced Storage Costs: Removing duplicates can help to reduce the size of your database, leading to lower storage costs.

3. Increased Efficiency: Deduplication can help to speed up data processing tasks, such as querying and analysis, by reducing the amount of data that needs to be processed.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have learned about the process of deduplication and the tools and techniques available for removing duplicates from a large database. By following the steps involved in deduplication and using the appropriate tools and techniques, you can efficiently remove duplicates from your own database and improve data quality, storage costs, and efficiency.


text:
[Levofloxacin-induced bilateral rupture of the Achilles tendon: clinical and sonographic findings].
The fluoroquinolones are antibiotics widely used in the clinical practice. The concomitant use of corticosteroids and fluoroquinolones in elderly patients is recognised as a risk factor for developing clinically relevant tendon lesions. Fluoroquinolone-induced tendinopathy is underreported in the literature. A 67-year-old man, came to our observation complaining of 5 days history of bilateral heel pain. The patient had a medical history of sarcoidosis and was treated with a daily dose of 5 mg of prednisone. He was initially given oral levofloxacin (500 mg/die) for 10 days, because of an acute respiratory infection. Two days before the end of the antibiotic therapy, he developed bilateral heel pain. He denied any history of trauma. Physical examination revealed swelling and marked tenderness with mild palpation of the Achilles tendons at the calcaneal insertion. The ultrasound evaluation of the Achilles tendons revealed the following main abnormalities: diffuse thickening, loss of the "fibrillar" echotexture, blurred margins, and bilateral partial tendon tears. Bilateral Achilles tendon pain and rupture has been described as a rare adverse effect of fluoroquinolone treatment. Most of the fluoroquinolone-induced tendinopathies of the Achilles tendon are due to ciprofloxacin. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first description of bilateral Achilles tendon rupture due to levofloxacin. The risk/benefit ratio of the fluoroquinolones should be carefully considered and these drugs should be prescribed cautiously in elderly patients treated with corticosteroids. This case can be regarded as a representative example of the potential clinical efficacy of sonography in daily rheumatological practise.

textbook:
Lesson: The Dangers of Fluoroquinolone Antibiotics

Introduction:
Fluoroquinolone antibiotics are commonly prescribed to treat bacterial infections. While they are effective in treating infections, they can also cause serious side effects, including tendon ruptures. In this lesson, we will learn about the dangers of fluoroquinolone antibiotics and how to avoid them.

Section 1: Understanding Fluoroquinolone Antibiotics
Fluoroquinolone antibiotics are a class of antibiotics that are used to treat bacterial infections. They work by inhibiting the enzyme that bacteria need to reproduce. Fluoroquinolones are available in oral, injectable, and topical forms.

Section 2: The Risk of Tendon Rupture
One of the most serious side effects of fluoroquinolone antibiotics is tendon rupture. This can occur in any tendon, but is most common in the Achilles tendon. The risk of tendon rupture is higher in people who are older than 60, who are taking corticosteroids, or who have kidney, heart, or lung disease.

Section 3: Preventing Tendon Rupture
To prevent tendon rupture, it is essential to use fluoroquinolone antibiotics only when necessary and to use them for the shortest possible time. If you need to take a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, follow these tips:

- Take the lowest effective dose for the shortest possible time.
- Avoid taking fluoroquinolone antibiotics with corticosteroids unless absolutely necessary.
- Tell your doctor if you have any risk factors for tendon rupture, such as age over 60, kidney, heart, or lung disease, or a family history of tendon rupture.
- Stop taking the antibiotic immediately if you experience any tendon pain or swelling.

Section 4: Recognizing the Symptoms of Tendon Rupture
If you develop tendon pain or swelling while taking a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, stop taking the medication immediately and contact your doctor. Symptoms of tendon rupture may include:

- Pain or swelling in the affected tendon
- Difficulty walking or moving the affected body part
- A snap or pop heard or felt when the tendon ruptures

Section 5: Conclusion
Fluoroquinolone antibiotics can be an effective treatment for bacterial infections, but they can also cause serious side effects, including tendon rupture. By understanding the risks and taking precautions, you can minimize the chance of experiencing tendon rupture while taking these medications. Remember to always consult with your doctor before starting any new medication and to stop taking it immediately if you experience tendon pain or swelling.


text: Download. This presentation which was originally featured at our 2016 Annual Convention details a new way for people to start saving. Too many people aren’t saving for retirement, either because they don’t have access to retirement savings plans at work or because they lack other options to save. Now there’s an easy way for people to take steps toward more secure financial futures:the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s myRA is a new retirement savings account that’s simple, safe, and affordable. With myRA, it costs nothing to open an account, there are no fees, and no risk of losing money. Join the U.S. Treasury for an informative session on myRA and the simple steps you can take to help people start saving for their futures.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Retirement Savings with myRA

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Retirement savings is the process of setting aside money during one's working years to use in the future when they are no longer earning a salary. A retirement savings plan, such as a 401(k) or an IRA, allows individuals to invest their money and watch it grow over time, so they can live comfortably in their old age. However, not everyone has access to retirement savings plans at work, or they may not have other options to save. This is where myRA comes in.

myRA stands for "my Retirement Account," and it is a new retirement savings account introduced by the U.S. Treasury. myRA is simple, safe, and affordable, making it an excellent option for people who want to start saving for their retirement but don't know where to begin.

## Section 2: Practical Examples

Let's say John is a young professional just starting out in his career. He doesn't have access to a retirement savings plan at work, but he knows that he wants to start saving for his future. John opens a myRA account and decides to contribute $50 per month. Over 30 years, assuming a 3% annual return, John's myRA will have grown to almost $19,000. That's because myRA invests in a bond that earns the same rate as inflation, ensuring that John's savings don't lose value over time.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

In addition to the theoretical concepts and practical examples, we can also look at real-world scenarios to understand the importance of retirement savings and the role myRA plays in achieving financial security. For instance, consider Mary, a single mother who works as a teacher. She has always been responsible with her finances but never thought she could afford to save for retirement. With myRA, however, Mary can start contributing just $5 per week and watch her savings grow over time. Thanks to myRA's safety and affordability, Mary can now rest assured knowing that she is taking steps towards a more secure financial future.

## Glossary

- Retirement Savings: The process of setting aside money during one's working years to use in the future when they are no longer earning a salary.
- myRA: A new retirement savings account introduced by the U.S. Treasury, which is simple, safe, and affordable.
- Bond: A fixed-income investment that represents a loan made by an investor to the issuer.

## Conclusion

Retirement savings is an essential aspect of financial planning, and myRA provides an excellent opportunity for people to start saving for their futures. By understanding the theoretical concepts, analyzing practical examples, and considering real-world scenarios, we can appreciate the importance of retirement savings and how myRA can help us achieve financial security. With this knowledge, we can apply these skills to new problems and make informed decisions about our finances.


text:
GlobalBiz: Two Views of Japan: 14 April 12

The last twenty years in Japan look to have been abject grey economic failure. It seems that successive attempts to restart he economy have not worked. But if you look around Tokyo it's a country that still appears very rich. So what is going on here? Peter Day attempts to find out by hearing two contrasting views of Japan. Noriko Hama is Economics professor at Doshisha University, Kyoto and very pessimistic on the plight of Japan, but Eamonn Fingleton Tokyo based author, is writing a book on why Japan is much better off than it seems. Producer: Richard Berenger Editor: Stephen Chilcott

Featured Podcast

Welcome to the Brain Training Podcast, the daily audio workout for your head.
In this podcast we have two games for you, each with three rounds which get progressively harder.
To enjoy the full experience, relax, and avoid distractions whilst you listen.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Economics

**Objective:** Understand the basics of economics and its relevance in our daily lives.

**Glossary:**
- Economics: the study of how societies allocate scarce resources to meet unlimited wants and needs.
- Scarcity: the fundamental economic problem that there are limited resources to satisfy all human wants and needs.
- Supply and Demand: the relationship between the quantity of a good or service that producers are willing to sell and the quantity that consumers are willing to buy, at different prices.

**Chapter 1: What is Economics?**

Economics is the study of how societies allocate scarce resources to meet unlimited wants and needs. It helps us understand how people make choices about what to buy, save, and invest in, given the limited resources available.

**Chapter 2: Basic Economic Concepts**

There are several basic economic concepts that we need to understand. They are:

1. Scarcity: The fundamental economic problem that there are limited resources to satisfy all human wants and needs.
2. Supply and Demand: The relationship between the quantity of a good or service that producers are willing to sell and the quantity that consumers are willing to buy, at different prices.
3. Opportunity Cost: The value of the next best alternative that must be given up when a choice is made.
4. Trade-offs: The idea that every action has a cost, and that choosing one option means giving up another.
5. Comparative Advantage: The ability of a country to produce certain goods or services more efficiently than others, due to differences in resources or technology.

**Chapter 3: Applying Economic Concepts**

Now that we know some basic economic concepts, let's see how they apply to real-life situations.

**Example 1:** Suppose you have $100 to spend on either a new pair of shoes or a concert ticket. The shoes cost $50, and the ticket costs $80. If you buy the shoes, you can also go to the movies, which cost $20. If you buy the ticket, you cannot go to the movies.

- What is the opportunity cost of buying the shoes? (The value of the next best alternative, which is going to the movies.)
- What is the opportunity cost of buying the ticket? (The value of going to the movies and the pleasure of wearing the shoes.)
- Which option gives you more utility (satisfaction)?

**Example 2:** Imagine that you run a small business that makes handmade soap. Your country has a comparative advantage in producing technology products, so most of the machines you need to make your soap are imported. However, the government imposes high tariffs on imported goods. How does this affect your business?

- What is the opportunity cost of importing machines? (The cost of domestic machines or the cost of not importing machines at all.)
- How does the high tariff affect your business? (It increases the cost of importing machines, making them less competitive.)
- Can you find ways to reduce the impact of the tariff? (Yes, by finding cheaper domestic suppliers or by improving the efficiency of your production process.)

**Conclusion:**

Economics is a powerful tool for understanding how the world works. By applying basic economic concepts, we can make better decisions and understand the trade-offs involved in different choices. As you continue to learn about economics, remember to think critically and ask questions about the world around you.


text: A few days ago I got a gecko who is seven years old and had different owners before me.. He seems pretty happy and healthy, but I did research on keeping a Leopard gecko and was alarmed to find that the sand in his enclosure could possibly kill him. My immediate thought was to get the sand out of there and put tile in its place, but I'm worried about changing up his lifestyle after seven years. Would it be better to leave him in this possibly unsafe condition or have him adjust to a new environment? Any advice would be appreciated.. Bookmarks

textbook:
Title: Gecko Care - Sand vs Tile Substrate

## Introduction
Geckos are fascinating creatures that make great pets. However, as with any pet, proper care and attention must be given to ensure their health and well-being. One of the most common debates among gecko owners is whether to use sand or tile as a substrate in their enclosures. In this lesson, we will explore the pros and cons of each substrate and help you make an informed decision on which one is best for your gecko.

## Sand vs Tile Substrate
Sand is a popular substrate choice for geckos because it simulates their natural habitat and provides a comfortable surface for them to burrow and dig. However, it also has some disadvantages. For instance, ingesting sand can lead to impaction, which can be life-threatening for your gecko. Additionally, sand can harbor bacteria and parasites that can cause illnesses in your pet.

On the other hand, tile is a non-porous and easy-to-clean surface that provides a safe and secure environment for your gecko. It does not absorb moisture, making it ideal for geckos that require a dry environment. However, tile can be cold and uncomfortable for your gecko, especially if they are used to a warmer environment.

## Conclusion
In conclusion, the choice between sand and tile substrate depends on your gecko's specific needs and preferences. If you have a gecko that enjoys burrowing and digging, sand may be a good option. However, if you want a cleaner and safer environment for your gecko, tile may be the better choice. Ultimately, it is essential to monitor your gecko's behavior and health closely to ensure that they are comfortable and thriving in their environment.

Glossary:
- Impaction: a condition where a gecko ingests a foreign object that blocks their digestive system
- Porous: a material that allows air, water, or other fluids to pass through it
- Non-porous: a material that does not allow air, water, or other fluids to pass through it
- Absorb: to take in or soak up (liquid or energy) from the surroundings
- Bacteria: microorganisms that can cause disease or infection
- Parasites: organisms that live in or on another organism and derive nutrients at the host's expense

## Self-Debate
Q: Why do geckos like sand?
A: Geckos like sand because it simulates their natural habitat and provides a comfortable surface for them to burrow and dig.

Q: What are the disadvantages of using sand as a substrate?
A: The disadvantages of using sand as a substrate include the risk of impaction and the potential for bacteria and parasites to grow in the sand.

Q: Why is tile a good substrate choice for geckos?
A: Tile is a good substrate choice for geckos because it is non-porous and easy to clean, providing a safe and secure environment for your gecko.

Q: What are the advantages of using tile as a substrate?
A: The advantages of using tile as a substrate include its non-porous nature, which prevents the absorption of moisture, and its ease of cleaning, which helps prevent the growth of bacteria and parasites.

Q: How can I choose the best substrate for my gecko?
A: To choose the best substrate for your gecko, consider their specific needs and preferences. If they enjoy burrowing and digging, sand may be a good option. However, if you want a cleaner and safer environment, tile may be the better choice.

Q: What should I do if my gecko ingests sand?
A: If your gecko ingests sand, it can lead to impaction, which can be life-threatening. Contact your veterinarian immediately for advice and treatment.

Q: How often should I clean my gecko's enclosure?
A: It is essential to clean your gecko's enclosure regularly to prevent the growth of bacteria and parasites. The frequency of cleaning will depend on the type of substrate you use and the size of your gecko's enclosure. A general rule of thumb is to clean the enclosure once a week or as needed.


text: Education and labour force characteristics of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in Queensland, Census 2016 Snapshot (reports). This statistical snapshot presents information on the education and labour force characteristics of Queensland’s Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples based on data from the 2016 census. The snapshot describes reported engagement in education, training and work. It also explores the variation in qualification levels in different regions of the state and the link between qualification levels and employment.

textbook:
Lesson: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples' Education and Labour Force Characteristics in Queensland

## Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn about the education and labour force characteristics of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in Queensland, Australia. We will explore the data from the 2016 census to understand their engagement in education, training, and work. Additionally, we will investigate the variation in qualification levels across different regions of the state and the relationship between qualification levels and employment.

## Section 1: Education and Training

### Subsection 1.1: Engagement in Education and Training

According to the 2016 census, the majority of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in Queensland aged 5-14 years were engaged in formal education. However, there was a significant decline in engagement rates as age increased, with only 13.7% of those aged 25-34 years engaged in education or training.

### Subsection 1.2: Qualification Levels

The 2016 census showed that the most common qualification level for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in Queensland was a Certificate I or higher (36.9%). However, there was significant variation in qualification levels across different regions of the state. For example, in remote areas, only 14.7% of the population had a Certificate I or higher, compared to 53.6% in major cities.

### Subsection 1.3: Employment Outcomes

The data from the 2016 census revealed that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in Queensland with a Certificate I or higher were more likely to be employed than those with lower levels of qualification. Specifically, 73.4% of those with a Bachelor degree or higher were employed, compared to 46.2% of those with no post-school qualifications.

## Section 2: Labour Force Characteristics

### Subsection 2.1: Employment Rates

The 2016 census showed that the overall employment rate for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in Queensland was 46.2%. However, there was significant variation in employment rates across different regions of the state. For example, the employment rate in remote areas was only 38.3%, compared to 62.5% in major cities.

### Subsection 2.2: Occupation Distribution

The data from the 2016 census indicated that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in Queensland were more likely to work in lower-skilled occupations, such as community and personal service workers (18.4%) and machinery operators and drivers (15.4%). Conversely, they were less likely to work in higher-skilled occupations, such as managers (3.7%) and professionals (5.6%).

### Subsection 2.3: Industry Distribution

The 2016 census showed that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in Queensland were overrepresented in the agriculture, forestry, and fishing industry (8.6%), and underrepresented in the finance and insurance industry (2.1%) and the professional, scientific, and technical services industry (3.0%).

## Section 3: Conclusion

In conclusion, the education and labour force characteristics of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in Queensland show significant variation across different regions and industries. While there has been progress in increasing engagement in education and training, there is still work to be done to improve employment outcomes and reduce the gap between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and other Australians. By understanding these characteristics, we can work towards creating more equitable opportunities for all Australians.

Glossary:
- Aboriginal: A person who is a member of the Aboriginal race of Australia, or a person of mixed Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal parentage.
- Torres Strait Islander: A person who is a member of one of the indigenous peoples of the Torres Strait, between Australia and Papua New Guinea, or a person of mixed Torres Strait Islander and non-Torres Strait Islander parentage.
- Certificate I: A certificate awarded by an educational institution upon successful completion of a program providing a basic understanding of a subject or field of study.
- Bachelor degree: An academic degree awarded by an educational institution upon successful completion of a program typically lasting four years, focusing on a specific subject or field of study.


text: The, founded in the fall of 1975, has grown from a program of 51 students from a handful of colleges to a global network of thousands of students and hundreds of universities.. This decade brings new programs and relationships with companies and agencies committed to investing in future generations, including:. Links:. [1]

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Computer Science

**Overview:** This lesson introduces students to computer science, a field that involves designing and building software systems. Students will learn about the history of computer science, its applications, and its impact on society. They will also explore the basic concepts of programming, including variables, data types, control structures, and algorithms.

**Section 1: Introduction to Computer Science**

Computer science is a field that involves designing and building software systems. It has its roots in mathematics, engineering, and logic. The first computer program was written in 1843 by Ada Lovelace, who is considered the world's first computer programmer. Since then, computer science has grown into a global industry with millions of people working in it.

**Section 2: Applications of Computer Science**

Computer science has many applications, including:

- Building websites and mobile apps
- Developing artificial intelligence and machine learning systems
- Creating video games and virtual reality experiences
- Analyzing data to make better business decisions
- Designing and optimizing algorithms for scientific research

**Section 3: Impact on Society**

Computer science has had a profound impact on society. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and live our lives. It has also created new industries and job opportunities. However, it has also led to concerns about privacy, security, and the loss of jobs due to automation.

**Section 4: Basic Concepts of Programming**

Programming is the process of writing instructions for a computer to execute. These instructions are written in a language that the computer can understand. Some basic concepts of programming include:

- Variables: These are names given to values that can change during the execution of a program.
- Data types: These determine the type of data that can be stored in a variable (e.g., integers, strings, booleans).
- Control structures: These are used to control the flow of execution in a program (e.g., loops, conditionals).
- Algorithms: These are step-by-step procedures for solving a problem or achieving a specific task.

**Section 5: Conclusion**

In conclusion, computer science is a fascinating and exciting field that offers many opportunities for those who are interested in it. By understanding its history, applications, and basic concepts, students can begin to explore this field and see if it is something they want to pursue further.

**Glossary:**
- Computer science: The study of designing and building software systems.
- Algorithm: A step-by-step procedure for solving a problem or achieving a specific task.
- Variable: A name given to a value that can change during the execution of a program.
- Data type: A classification of data that determines the type of data that can be stored in a variable.
- Control structure: A mechanism used to control the flow of execution in a program.

**Self-Debating Discussion:**

- How has computer science changed over time?
- What are some potential benefits and drawbacks of computer science?
- How does computer science relate to other fields, such as mathematics and engineering?


text:
RNAi mediated IL-6 in vitro knockdown in psoriasis skin model with topical siRNA delivery system based on liquid crystalline phase.
Gene therapy by RNA interference (RNAi) is a post-transcriptional silencing process that can suppress the expression of a particular gene and it is a promising therapeutic approach for the treatment of many severe diseases, including cutaneous disorders. However, difficulties related to administration and body distribution limit the clinical use of small interfering RNA (siRNA) molecules. In this study, we proposed to use nanocarriers to enable siRNA application in the topical treatment of skin disorders. A siRNA nanodispersion based on liquid crystalline phase and composed of monoolein (MO), oleic acid (OA) and polyethylenimine (PEI) was developed and its physicochemical properties, efficiency of complexation and carrier/siRNA stability were assessed. Subsequently, cell viability, cellular uptake, in vitro skin irritation test using reconstructed human epidermis (RHE) and in vitro IL-6 knockdown in psoriasis skin model were evaluated. The results showed that the liquid crystalline nanodispersion is a promising topical delivery system for administration of siRNA, being able to overcome the limitations of the route of administration, as well those resulting from the characteristics of siRNA molecules. The formulation was effective at complexing the siRNA, presented high rate of cell uptake (∼90%), increased the skin penetration of siRNA in vitro, and did not cause skin irritation compared with Triton-X (a moderate irritant), resulting in a 4-fold higher viability of reconstructed human epidermis and a 15.6-fold lower release of IL-1α. A single treatment with the liquid crystalline nanodispersion carrying IL-6 siRNA for 6h was able to reduce the extracellular IL-6 levels by 3.3-fold compared with control treatment in psoriasis skin model. Therefore, liquid crystalline nanodispersion is a suitable nanocarrier for siRNA with therapeutic potential to suppress skin disease-specific genes. This study also highlights the applicability of reconstructed skin models in pharmaceutical field to evaluate the performance of delivery systems without the use of animal models.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Gene Therapy using RNA Interference

Level: Primary School

Overview: In this lesson, we will learn about gene therapy using RNA interference (RNAi). We will explore what RNAi is, how it works, and why it is useful in treating diseases. We will also discuss the challenges associated with RNAi-based gene therapy and how scientists are working to overcome them.

Section 1: What is RNA Interference?

**Question:** What is RNA interference?

**Answer:** RNA interference (RNAi) is a natural process that cells use to defend themselves against viruses and other invaders. It involves the production of small RNA molecules that can bind to specific messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules and prevent them from being translated into proteins. This process helps to regulate gene expression and maintain the stability of the cell.

Section 2: How does RNA Interference work?

**Question:** How does RNA interference work?

**Answer:** RNA interference works by using small RNA molecules called siRNA or shRNA that are complementary to the mRNA molecules of the target gene. These small RNA molecules bind to the mRNA molecules and prevent them from being translated into proteins. This process effectively "silences" the target gene, stopping the production of the protein it encodes.

Section 3: Why is RNA Interference useful in treating diseases?

**Question:** Why is RNA interference useful in treating diseases?

**Answer:** RNA interference is useful in treating diseases because it allows scientists to specifically target and silence the genes that are responsible for causing the disease. This can help to restore normal cellular function and prevent the progression of the disease. For example, RNA interference has been used to treat genetic disorders such as Huntington's disease and cystic fibrosis.

Section 4: Challenges in RNA Interference-based Gene Therapy

**Question:** What are some challenges associated with RNA interference-based gene therapy?

**Answer:** Some challenges associated with RNA interference-based gene therapy include:

1. Specificity: It can be difficult to design siRNA molecules that are specific to the target gene without also silencing other genes.

2. Delivery: siRNA molecules must be delivered to the target cells in the body. This can be challenging because they are quickly broken down and degraded in the bloodstream.

3. Immune response: The immune system may recognize the siRNA molecules as foreign and mount an immune response against them.

4. Off-target effects: There is a risk that the siRNA molecules may also silence other genes that are not intended to be targeted.

Section 5: Overcoming Challenges in RNA Interference-based Gene Therapy

**Question:** How are scientists working to overcome these challenges in RNA interference-based gene therapy?

**Answer:** Scientists are working to overcome these challenges by developing new strategies for designing siRNA molecules, improving delivery methods, and minimizing off-target effects. Some approaches include:

1. Using chemically modified siRNA molecules that are more stable and less prone to degradation.

2. Developing lipid-based nanoparticles or other carriers that can protect the siRNA molecules from degradation and facilitate their delivery to target cells.

3. Designing siRNA molecules with specific chemical modifications that reduce off-target effects.

Section 6: Conclusion

In conclusion, RNA interference is a powerful tool for treating diseases caused by defective genes. Although there are challenges associated with this approach, scientists are actively working to overcome them. As our understanding of RNA interference and gene therapy continues to grow, we can expect to see more effective treatments for a wide range of diseases in the future.


text: This is the perfect moment: Show us your innovative sports facility or urban active space. Don’t wait until 31 March to submit! Benefit from the early bird entry deadline on Feburary 28th.. Back in 2019, the „Pulsen“ Community Centre in Spøttrup, Denmark was awarded. The jury liked the example of how traditional sports halls renew themselves by adding new programmes that include social and cultural life as well as health services. The building programme not only offers a new recreation centre for the community, but it also lays the foundation for enabling everybody to pursue a healthier and more active: Adam Mørk

textbook:
**Lesson: How to Create an Innovative Sports Facility or Urban Active Space**

**Introduction**

In this lesson, we will learn about the key elements of creating an innovative sports facility or urban active space. We will cover topics such as design, programming, and community engagement. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand the importance of these elements and apply them to create a unique and effective space for your community.

**Section 1: Design**

The design of an innovative sports facility or urban active space is crucial to its success. It should be functional, safe, and visually appealing. Here are some key design considerations:

- **Space Utilization:** Make sure that the space is used efficiently. This means that the layout should allow for multiple activities to take place simultaneously.
- **Accessibility:** The facility should be accessible to everyone, including those with disabilities. This means that the design should incorporate ramps, elevators, and other accessibility features.
- **Lighting:** Good lighting is essential for safety and visibility. Make sure that the facility has adequate lighting that is energy-efficient and provides enough illumination for all activities.
- **Aesthetics:** The facility should be visually appealing and reflect the community's culture and values. This can be achieved through the use of color, art, and other design elements.

**Section 2: Programming**

Programming is the process of planning and organizing activities and events at the facility. Here are some key programming considerations:

- **Variety:** Offer a variety of activities and programs to cater to different interests and abilities. This can include fitness classes, sports leagues, and cultural events.
- **Accessibility:** Ensure that the programs are accessible to everyone, regardless of their background or ability. This can be achieved by offering programs for people with disabilities or offering financial assistance for those who cannot afford the programs.
- **Community Engagement:** Engage with the community to ensure that the programs are relevant and meet their needs. This can be done through surveys, focus groups, and other forms of community outreach.
- **Evaluation:** Evaluate the success of the programs and make adjustments as necessary. This can be done through feedback forms, surveys, and other evaluation tools.

**Section 3: Community Engagement**

Community engagement is essential to the success of an innovative sports facility or urban active space. Here are some key community engagement considerations:

- **Outreach:** Engage with the community through various forms of outreach, such as social media, community events, and partnerships with local organizations.
- **Collaboration:** Collaborate with local organizations and businesses to provide additional resources and support for the community.
- **Feedback:** Seek feedback from the community to ensure that the facility and programs are meeting their needs.
- **Transparency:** Be transparent about the facility's goals, policies, and procedures to build trust and credibility with the community.

**Conclusion**

By following the key design, programming, and community engagement considerations outlined in this lesson, you can create an innovative sports facility or urban active space that meets the needs of your community and promotes healthy and active lifestyles. Remember to continually evaluate and adjust your approach to ensure that you are providing the best possible experience for your community.


text:
Neurological diseases and risk of suicide attempt: a case-control study.
Neurological diseases have a profound impact on quality of life. We investigated the risk of suicide attempt in ten neurological diseases. Case-control study. Cases were identified from the Danish Poison Information Centre database in the period 2006-2013. The prevalence of ten neurological diagnoses was compared with the prevalence in a randomly sampled age- and gender-matched control group. We identified 8974 cases of suicidal attempt and 89,740 controls. We found an association between suicide attempt in nine of ten neurological diseases and disease groups, including stroke [odds ratio (OR) 3.1, 95% confidence interval (CI) (2.8-3.6)], Huntington's disease [OR 8.8, 95% CI (3.2-24.1)], amyotrophic lateral sclerosis [OR 5.0, 95% CI (1.7-14.6)], Parkinson's disease [OR 2.9, 95% CI (1.8-4.6)], Alzheimer's disease and other degenerative diseases [OR 4.8, 95% CI (3.1-7.5)], multiple sclerosis [OR 1.5, 95% CI (1.1-2.1)], epilepsy [OR 4.5, 95% CI (4.1-5.0)], hereditary and idiopathic neuropathy [OR 2.2, 95% CI (1.1-4.3)] and myasthenia gravis [OR 4.3, 95% CI (2.0-9.4)]. Nine out of ten chronic neurological diseases were associated with an increased risk of suicide attempt. These data must be considered for clinicians treating this vulnerable group of patients.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Neurological Diseases

Objective: To provide an introduction to neurological diseases and their impact on quality of life.

Overview: Neurological diseases are disorders that affect the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. They can have a profound impact on a person's quality of life, including physical, cognitive, and emotional functions. In this lesson, we will explore the different types of neurological diseases, their symptoms, and treatments.

Section 1: Types of Neurological Diseases

Topic 1: What are neurological diseases?
- Definition: Disorders that affect the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.
- Examples: Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, etc.
- Symptoms: Vary depending on the type of disease but can include memory loss, movement problems, seizures, pain, etc.

Topic 2: How many types of neurological diseases are there?
- There are over 600 different types of neurological diseases.
- Some are rare, while others are more common.
- Some are genetic, while others are caused by environmental factors or lifestyle choices.

Section 2: Treatment of Neurological Diseases

Topic 1: How are neurological diseases treated?
- Treatment depends on the type of disease and its severity.
- Some diseases have no cure, while others can be managed with medication or surgery.
- Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy may also be used to help people with neurological diseases improve their functioning.

Topic 2: What is the role of research in treating neurological diseases?
- Research is crucial for finding new treatments and cures for neurological diseases.
- Scientists study the brain and nervous system to better understand these diseases and develop new ways to treat them.
- Clinical trials are one way that scientists test new treatments and medications.

Section 3: Impact of Neurological Diseases on Quality of Life

Topic 1: How do neurological diseases affect a person's quality of life?
- Neurological diseases can affect a person's physical, cognitive, and emotional functions.
- For example, someone with Alzheimer's disease may have memory problems, while someone with Parkinson's disease may have difficulty moving.
- These challenges can make it difficult for people to perform everyday tasks and engage in social activities.

Topic 2: How can people with neurological diseases improve their quality of life?
- There are many things that people with neurological diseases can do to improve their quality of life.
- Staying active, eating a healthy diet, and getting enough sleep are all important for overall health and well-being.
- Additionally, participating in support groups or counseling can help people cope with the emotional challenges of living with a neurological disease.

Conclusion: Understanding neurological diseases and their impact on quality of life is essential for anyone who may be affected by these conditions. By learning about the different types of neurological diseases, their symptoms, and treatments, people can make informed decisions about their care and take steps to improve their quality of life.


text: Vietnamese Firms to Visit Germany, France, Spain July 12-23, 2005 VCCI will lead a delegation of enterprises to pay a working visit to Baden-Wuertemburg from July 12 to 23, which is the most developed state of Germany and wants to cooperate with Vietnamese enterprises in the fields of vocational training, garments, food processing, health, wood processing, rubber and leather and footwear. On the occasion, VCCI plans to join hands with trade promotion and commerce chambers in Paris, Madrid and Barcelona to help enterprises seek business opportunities and participate in exhibitions and fairs in these markets. For more information, please contact Ms. Hue, Mr Tuan Hai,Tel: 04 5742022 (ex: 241)

textbook:
Lesson: International Business and Trade

Introduction:
International business and trade involve the exchange of goods and services between countries. It is an essential aspect of the global economy, enabling countries to access resources, markets, and technology that they may not have access to domestically. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of international business and trade, the challenges involved, and the strategies for success.

Section 1: Importance of International Business and Trade

Topic 1: Benefits of International Business and Trade
International business and trade enable countries to access resources, markets, and technology that they may not have access to domestically. This leads to increased competition, lower prices for consumers, and greater choice in products and services.

Topic 2: Role of Trade Organizations
Trade organizations play a crucial role in promoting international business and trade. They facilitate communication and cooperation between countries, help to establish trade agreements, and provide a platform for companies to showcase their products and services.

Section 2: Challenges of International Business and Trade

Topic 1: Cultural Differences
Cultural differences can pose significant challenges to international business and trade. Companies must understand and respect the customs, values, and beliefs of other countries to succeed in the global marketplace.

Topic 2: Language Barriers
Language barriers can also present challenges to international business and trade. Companies must ensure that their products and services are accurately translated into the languages of their target markets.

Section 3: Strategies for Success in International Business and Trade

Topic 1: Market Research
Companies must conduct thorough market research to understand the needs and preferences of their target markets. This will enable them to tailor their products and services to meet the needs of their customers.

Topic 2: Partnerships and Alliances
Partnerships and alliances with local companies can help foreign companies to navigate cultural and linguistic barriers. These partnerships can also provide valuable insights into local markets and help companies to establish credibility and trust with potential customers.

Conclusion:
International business and trade are essential components of the global economy. By understanding the benefits, challenges, and strategies for success, companies can navigate the complexities of the global marketplace and achieve long-term success.

Glossary:
- Global economy: The worldwide interconnected system of national economies.
- Trade organizations: Groups that promote international business and trade by facilitating communication and cooperation between countries.
- Cultural differences: Variations in customs, values, and beliefs between different countries.
- Language barriers: Obstacles created by differences in language between countries.

Self-Debate Discussion:
What are some examples of cultural differences that companies must consider when doing business internationally? How can companies overcome language barriers when communicating with customers in different countries?


text: Our custom solid Oak "Mousehole" or "Keyhole" coffee table was inspired by the original vintage "L.& J.G. Stickley" library table circa early 1900's. The extra wide, hand-selected slow growth quarter-sawn white oak boards in the top are constructed with a splined top for improved strength due to the increased glue surface. The pair of lower stretchers are mortised through the sides and held in place with four shaped keys. A sweet and dramatic form, with a simultaneous strong appearance due to the substantial dimensions of the wood. A very functional form with the addition of the lower shelf for storage of reading material. The table shown is 18" inches tall, 48" long by 24" wide, though tables are available in custom sizes and various woods such as cherry, walnut, mahogany and more. This coffee table is available with or without the lower shelf, also in different sizes, stain colors and woods.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Woodworking Techniques

Introduction:
Woodworking is an art that involves cutting, shaping, and assembling wood pieces to create furniture and other objects. In this lesson, we will learn about some common woodworking techniques used in creating a custom solid Oak coffee table.

Section 1: Understanding Wood Types

Topic 1: Types of Wood
There are different types of wood used in woodworking, each with its unique properties. Some of the common types of wood used in woodworking include oak, maple, cherry, and pine.

Topic 2: Grain Direction
The grain direction of wood refers to the way the wood fibers run. It is essential to understand the grain direction when choosing the right wood for your project.

Topic 3: Quarter-Sawn Wood
Quarter-sawn wood is a type of wood that has been cut perpendicular to the annual rings, resulting in a unique and beautiful pattern.

Section 2: Woodworking Techniques

Topic 1: Mortise and Tenon Joint
The mortise and tenon joint is a traditional woodworking technique used to join two pieces of wood together. It involves cutting a hole (mortise) into one piece of wood and fitting another piece (tenon) into the hole.

Topic 2: Splined Joint
A splined joint is a type of joint that uses a thin strip of wood called a spline to hold two pieces of wood together.

Topic 3: Keyed Joint
A keyed joint is a type of joint that uses a decorative wooden key to hold two pieces of wood together.

Section 3: Applying Woodworking Techniques

Topic 1: Creating a Custom Coffee Table
To create a custom solid Oak coffee table, you will need to use the following woodworking techniques:

1. Choose the right type of wood, taking into consideration the grain direction and the desired appearance of the final product.
2. Cut the wood into the appropriate pieces using a saw or a chisel.
3. Assemble the pieces using mortise and tenon joints for the legs and splined joints for the stretchers.
4. Attach the keyed joints to the stretchers to add a decorative touch.
5. Sand and polish the final product to achieve a smooth and shiny finish.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about different types of wood, grain direction, and various woodworking techniques used in creating a custom solid Oak coffee table. By understanding these concepts, we can apply them to other woodworking projects and create beautiful and functional furniture pieces.


text: About Our Umingan. Useful information about our humble abode.. Vision and Mission. MUNICIPAL VISION. By 2027, Umingan will be a peaceful, competitive and progressive agri- industrial municipality with sustained socio- economic growth and responsible citizenry ensuring quality life with access to available resources in ecologically conserved environment through excellent governance.. MUNICIPAL MISSION. To empower communities with efficient resource management for dynamic development with emphasis on climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction management.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Importance of a Local Government's Vision and Mission Statements

Introduction:
Local governments play an essential role in providing services and infrastructure that improve the quality of life of their citizens. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of a local government's vision and mission statements and how they guide the decision-making process.

Section 1: What are Vision and Mission Statements?
A vision statement is a document that outlines the long-term goals and aspirations of a local government. It provides a clear picture of what the community wants to achieve in the future. On the other hand, a mission statement explains the purpose and core values of the local government. It defines the reason for its existence and the services it provides to its citizens.

Section 2: Why are Vision and Mission Statements Important?
Vision and mission statements are crucial because they provide direction and focus for the local government. They help the government to prioritize its goals and allocate resources effectively. Moreover, they serve as a guide for decision-making and ensure that all actions align with the overall goals of the community.

Section 3: How do Vision and Mission Statements Guide Decision-Making?
Local governments use their vision and mission statements to make decisions that align with their goals. For example, if a local government's vision is to become a sustainable community, it may decide to invest in renewable energy projects or promote public transportation to reduce carbon emissions. Similarly, if the mission statement emphasizes the provision of affordable housing, the government may prioritize policies that support low-income families.

Section 4: Real-World Examples
Let's consider two real-world examples of how vision and mission statements guide decision-making. The first example is the city of Portland, Oregon, which has a vision of being the most equitable and environmentally friendly city by 2035. To achieve this goal, the city has implemented policies that promote sustainability, such as investing in public transportation, encouraging the use of electric vehicles, and promoting green buildings.

The second example is the city of New York, which has a mission to provide equal opportunities and high-quality services to all its citizens. To achieve this goal, the city has implemented policies that address income inequality, such as expanding access to affordable housing, providing free education to undocumented immigrants, and offering healthcare services to low-income families.

Section 5: Conclusion
In conclusion, vision and mission statements are essential tools for local governments because they provide direction and focus for decision-making. By defining their goals and values, local governments can prioritize their actions and allocate resources effectively to achieve their objectives. As citizens, we can hold our local governments accountable by monitoring their progress towards achieving their vision and mission statements.

Glossary:
- Vision: A long-term goal or aspiration
- Mission: A statement of purpose and core values
- Sustainable: Able to be maintained at a certain level or standard
- Equitable: Fair and just
- Environmentally friendly: Actions that minimize harm to the environment

Self-Debate Discussion:
- How can citizens contribute to the achievement of their local government's vision and mission statements?
- Can you think of any other examples of how vision and mission statements guide decision-making in local governments?


text: The keel laying ceremony of the newest unit for Princess Cruises was held today, July 10, at Fincantieri Monfalcone Shipyard in Italy.. The new ship, ordered by Carnival Group for Princess Cruises, will be delivered in 2017. It's going to be the first vessel, designed and built especially for the Chinese cruise market. It is the 3rd in a line of sister-ships, following Royal Princess and Regal Princess.. These ships represent a new technological benchmark for their outstanding performance, innovative layout and state-of-the-art technology. Customer care and innovation of a market leader like Carnival Group play essential role to tackle a crisis such as the ongoing one.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Innovation in the Cruise Industry

## Introduction
The cruise industry has been growing rapidly over the years, with more people choosing to spend their vacations on luxurious cruise ships. However, the industry has also faced its fair share of challenges, including economic downturns and natural disasters. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of innovation in the cruise industry and how it can help companies stay ahead of the competition and overcome challenges.

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Innovation refers to the process of creating something new or improving upon an existing product or service. In the cruise industry, innovation can take many forms, including new ship designs, cutting-edge technology, and unique onboard experiences. Companies that prioritize innovation are often better equipped to handle changes in the market and attract new customers.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
One example of innovation in the cruise industry is the use of smart ships. These ships are equipped with advanced technology that allows them to monitor and control various systems onboard, such as energy usage, water consumption, and waste management. This not only helps reduce the environmental impact of cruising but also saves money for the cruise line. Another example is the introduction of virtual reality experiences on some cruise ships, which allow passengers to explore different destinations without ever leaving the ship.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
In recent years, the cruise industry has faced several challenges, including the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to widespread travel restrictions and shutdowns. Companies that prioritized innovation were better equipped to handle these challenges. For example, some cruise lines introduced new health and safety measures, such as mandatory vaccinations for passengers and crew members, to help prevent the spread of the virus. Others used technology to offer virtual tours and other experiences to passengers who could not travel due to the pandemic.

## Glossary
- Innovation: The process of creating something new or improving upon an existing product or service.
- Smart Ships: Cruise ships equipped with advanced technology to monitor and control various systems onboard.
- Virtual Reality: A computer-generated simulation of a three-dimensional environment that users can interact with.

## Conclusion
Innovation is crucial in the cruise industry, as it allows companies to stay ahead of the competition and overcome challenges. By prioritizing innovation, cruise lines can create unique onboard experiences, reduce their environmental impact, and respond effectively to unexpected events such as the COVID-19 pandemic. As students, you can apply this lesson to your own lives by embracing creativity and thinking outside the box when facing challenges.


text: In this interview, I talk with Lisa Gansky, author of The Mesh: Why The Future of Business Is Sharing.. Lisa has been involved with the Web for almost as long as the Web has been in existence and her new book talks about how we are moving from using the Internet for sharing bits to sharing atoms.. What characterizes a Mesh business?. - The core offering is something that can be shared, within a community, market, or value chain, including products, services, and raw materials.. - Advanced Web and mobile data networks are used to track good aggregate usage, customer, and product information.. - The focus is on sharable physical goods, including the materials used, which makes local delivery of services or goods–and their recovery–valuable and relevant.. - Offers, news, and recommendations are transmitted largely through word of mouth, augmented by social network services.. The Mesh Interview with Lisa Gansky

textbook:
Lesson: The Sharing Economy

Introduction:
The sharing economy is a business model that allows people to share resources, skills, and time to create value for each other. It is a way of doing business that is sustainable, efficient, and collaborative. In this lesson, we will learn about the sharing economy, its core values, and how it works.

Section 1: What is the Sharing Economy?

The sharing economy is an economic system where people share access to goods and services instead of owning them. This includes sharing cars, homes, clothes, and even skills and knowledge. The sharing economy is based on the principles of collaboration, sustainability, and efficiency.

Section 2: Core Values of the Sharing Economy

There are four core values that characterize a mesh business:

1. The core offering is something that can be shared: This means that the business offers a product or service that can be shared within a community, market, or value chain.
2. Advanced Web and mobile data networks are used to track good aggregate usage, customer, and product information: This means that the business uses technology to track how the product or service is being used and who is using it.
3. The focus is on sharable physical goods, including the materials used, which makes local delivery of services or goods–and their recovery–valuable and relevant: This means that the business focuses on physical goods that can be shared and reused.
4. Offers, news, and recommendations are transmitted largely through word of mouth, augmented by social network services: This means that the business relies on word of mouth and social media to promote its products or services.

Section 3: How does the Sharing Economy work?

The sharing economy works by connecting people who want to share resources, skills, or time. This can be done through online platforms or through offline communities. The sharing economy allows people to access goods and services without having to own them. This reduces waste, saves money, and creates a sense of community.

Section 4: Examples of the Sharing Economy

There are many examples of the sharing economy, including:

1. Airbnb: A platform that connects people who want to rent out their homes or rooms to travelers.
2. Uber: A ride-sharing service that connects drivers with passengers who need a ride.
3. TaskRabbit: A platform that connects people who need help with tasks like cleaning or moving with people who are willing to do the tasks.
4. Library: A place where people can borrow books and other materials for free.

Conclusion:

The sharing economy is a powerful tool for creating value and building community. By sharing resources, skills, and time, we can create a more sustainable, efficient, and collaborative world. The skills learned in this lesson can be applied to many different scenarios, from starting a business to reducing waste in your daily life.


text:
Regions

As a critical part of the healthcare ecosystem, we have an opportunity to make sure nursing informatics professionals have a seat at the table when it comes to leadership decisions within care settings. Learn how this role will continue to grow in importance as we strive to build a healthier worl...

No matter who you are or where you live, you should have access to what you need to achieve health and wellness. This infographic shows five key areas we need to make progress in to achieve healthier communities and a healthier world.

This infographic helps realize the full the value of the health IT investment, achieve benefits and sustainable transformation required for an organizational change management approach, as well as ongoing organization/vendor relationships for continued innovation for leaders across the h...

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Nursing Informatics

**Introduction:** Nursing informatics is a specialty that combines nursing and information technology to improve health care outcomes for patients. This lesson will introduce you to the core concepts of nursing informatics and its importance in the healthcare ecosystem.

**Section 1: What is Nursing Informatics?**

Nursing informatics is the use of information and technology to manage and communicate nursing data, knowledge, and wisdom. It involves the use of electronic health records, clinical decision support systems, and other technologies to improve patient care and outcomes.

**Section 2: Why is Nursing Informatics Important?**

Nursing informatics is essential in the healthcare ecosystem because it helps to improve patient care, reduce costs, and increase efficiency. By using technology to manage and communicate nursing data, nurses can provide better care to their patients.

**Section 3: How does Nursing Informatics work?**

Nursing informatics involves several steps, including data collection, analysis, and communication. Nurses use electronic health records to collect patient data, such as medical history, medications, and vital signs. They then analyze this data to identify patterns and trends that can help them make informed decisions about patient care. Finally, nurses use technology to communicate this information to other healthcare providers, such as doctors and pharmacists.

**Section 4: Real-world Examples**

Nursing informatics has many real-world applications. For example, nurses can use clinical decision support systems to help them identify potential complications and intervene before they become serious. They can also use electronic health records to track patient progress and adjust treatment plans accordingly.

**Section 5: Conclusion**

In conclusion, nursing informatics is a crucial part of the healthcare ecosystem. By using technology to manage and communicate nursing data, nurses can provide better care to their patients and help to build a healthier world.


text: Date/Time. Date(s) - 27 full day workshop is for practitioners who wish to extend and focus their use of Talk for Writing through structured planning. The training will look at using the Talk for Writing process in an effective planning model that guarantees impact on writing standards. Delegates will be able adapt the model for their settings and will have the opportunity to begin planning a unit, based on the process, during the day.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Time Management

### Lesson Overview

In this lesson, we will learn about time management and how it can help us become more productive and efficient in our daily lives. We will explore the concept of time, its measurement, and the importance of managing it effectively.

### Objectives

- Understand the concept of time and its measurement
- Identify the importance of time management
- Learn strategies for managing time effectively
- Apply time management techniques to improve personal productivity

### Lesson Content

**Section 1: Introduction to Time Management**

- Definition of Time Management: The process of organizing and planning how to divide your time between specific activities or tasks.
- Importance of Time Management: Helps us achieve our goals, reduces stress, and increases productivity.

**Section 2: Understanding Time**

- Time is a dimension in which events occur in sequence from past to future.
- Time is measured using a clock, calendar, or watch.
- Time is divided into hours, minutes, and seconds.

**Section 3: Measuring Time**

- There are several ways to measure time, such as analog clocks, digital clocks, stopwatches, and timers.
- Time can be measured in hours, minutes, and seconds, and can be represented using symbols (e.g., h for hours, m for minutes, s for seconds).

**Section 4: Strategies for Managing Time Effectively**

- Prioritize tasks: Identify the most important tasks and complete them first.
- Create a schedule: Plan out your day, week, or month to ensure you have enough time for all your tasks.
- Avoid distractions: Minimize interruptions and stay focused on your tasks.
- Take breaks: Regular breaks can help you recharge and stay productive.
- Set goals: Establish clear goals and deadlines for completing tasks.

**Section 5: Applying Time Management Techniques**

- Reflect on your current time management habits and identify areas for improvement.
- Choose one strategy from Section 4 and implement it in your daily routine.
- Monitor your progress and adjust your strategy as needed.
- Continue applying time management techniques until they become habitual.

**Glossary**

- Time Management: The process of organizing and planning how to divide your time between specific activities or tasks.
- Time: A dimension in which events occur in sequence from past to future.
- Clock: An instrument used to measure and indicate time.
- Calendar: A record of days, months, and years, often used to plan and schedule events.
- Watch: A portable timepiece worn on the wrist or carried in a pocket.
- Analog Clock: A clock with a rotating face and hands indicating time.
- Digital Clock: A clock displaying time using numbers and sometimes words.
- Stopwatch: An instrument used to measure the duration of an event.
- Timer: An electronic device that counts down or up from a set time.

**Conclusion**

Time management is a crucial skill that can help us achieve our goals and reduce stress. By implementing effective time management techniques, we can become more productive and efficient in our daily lives. Remember to prioritize tasks, create a schedule, avoid distractions, take breaks, and set goals to improve your time management skills.


text: The better the seed is planted and watered, the stronger and faster it grows.. Our School. At Brinsworth Whitehill Primary School we aim to create a supportive learning environment where everyone is encouraged to grow, develop and achieve their full potential.. School Life. What´s happening in school?. What´s happening in your class?. Calendar. Here you will find a calendar list of upcoming events for Brinsworth Whitehill Primary School.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Grow Strong and Fast

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of planting and watering seeds to help them grow strong and fast. We will also explore how this concept applies to our lives and how we can apply it to achieve our goals.

Section 1: Planting and Watering Seeds

Topic 1: Understanding the Concept
- Explain that just like a seed needs to be planted and watered to grow, we also need to take action to achieve our goals.
- Use the example of a seed that has been planted and watered regularly, which grows into a strong and healthy plant.

Topic 2: Applying the Concept to Our Lives
- Discuss how the concept of planting and watering seeds can be applied to our lives. For example, if we want to learn a new skill, we need to practice regularly and seek feedback to improve.
- Explain that just like a seed needs time to grow, achieving our goals also takes time and effort.

Topic 3: Practical Examples
- Provide examples of how people have applied the concept of planting and watering seeds to achieve their goals. For example, an athlete who trains consistently and hard to become a better runner.
- Discuss how even small actions, such as practicing a musical instrument for a few minutes each day, can lead to significant progress over time.

Section 2: Analyzing the Concept

Topic 1: Why is it important to plant and water seeds?
- Discuss the importance of taking action to achieve our goals. Explain that without effort, our goals may remain just dreams.
- Use the example of a seed that lies dormant in the ground and never sprouts. This represents our goals that we never act upon.

Topic 2: How does planting and watering seeds relate to other concepts?
- Relate the concept of planting and watering seeds to other topics, such as perseverance, hard work, and patience.
- Use the example of a student who studies consistently for an exam, even when it is challenging. This student is planting and watering the seeds of knowledge and hard work, which will pay off when they receive their results.

Section 3: Applying the Concept to Real-Life Scenarios

Topic 1: Personal Goals
- Ask students to think about their personal goals and how they can apply the concept of planting and watering seeds to achieve them. For example, a student who wants to improve their grades may need to study regularly, seek help when needed, and practice their skills.
- Encourage students to break down their goals into smaller, achievable steps.

Topic 2: Community Goals
- Discuss how the concept of planting and watering seeds can be applied to community goals. For example, a community group that wants to improve the local park may need to organize clean-up events, reach out to local businesses for sponsorship, and engage with community members to gather feedback and support.
- Emphasize the importance of collaboration and teamwork in achieving community goals.

Glossary:
- Seed: A small plant embryo that, when provided with appropriate conditions of water, warmth, and light, germinates, grows, and eventually matures into a fully developed plant.
- Goal: A desired result that a person or organization aims to achieve.
- Perseverance: The ability to persist in the face of challenges or difficulties.
- Hard work: Diligent and constant effort.
- Patience: The ability to endure delay; to bear trouble or pain without complaint or anger.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the importance of planting and watering seeds to help them grow strong and fast. We also explored how this concept applies to our lives and how we can apply it to achieve our goals. By taking action and persisting through challenges, we can achieve great things. Remember to break down your goals into smaller, achievable steps and collaborate with others to achieve community goals.


text: Featured Shows. All AMC Shows. More Shows. Watch Online. Featured Movies. Movies on AMC. Movie Resources. Watch Online. Gacy overview. Synopsis:. For those who don't know the name and legacy of John Wayne Gacy, the movie is based on the true story of one of the nation's most prolific serial killers (33 murder convictions). Gacy depicts the methods upstanding citizen and neighborhood party clown Gacy (Mark Holton) used to seduce young men, slaughter them and then hide their bodies in the crawl space under the house he shared with his wife (Joleen Lutz) and children. by Buzz McClain, Rovi. see full synopsis. Movie Details:. - Director: Clive Saunders. - Year: 2003. - Run Time: 89 minutes. - Country: USA. - Language: English. - MPAA Rating: R (for strong grisly violence, language, some sexuality and drug use.). - Category: Feature. - Genre/Type: Crime. - Filmed in: Color

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Serial Killers

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of serial killers and their modus operandi.

**Grade Level:** Primary through High School

**Section 1: Theoretical Concepts**

- What is a serial killer?
- How many serial killers are there in the world?
- What are some common characteristics of serial killers?

**Section 2: Questions and Answers**

- What motivates a person to become a serial killer?
- How do serial killers choose their victims?
- Can serial killers be stopped before they commit more murders?

**Section 3: Definitions of Purpose**

- What is the difference between a mass murderer and a serial killer?
- Why do some people become serial killers?
- How can we prevent people from becoming serial killers?

**Section 4: Practical Examples**

- Discuss the case of John Wayne Gacy and his modus operandi.
- Analyze other famous cases of serial killers and their methods.
- Use mathematical abstractions to understand the frequency and pattern of serial killings.

**Section 5: Real-World Scenarios**

- Discuss how law enforcement agencies track down serial killers.
- Analyze the impact of serial killings on society.
- Evaluate the effectiveness of current laws and policies related to serial killers.

**Glossary:**

- Serial killer: A person who murders multiple people over time, usually with a cooling-off period between each murder.
- Modus operandi: The method or means by which a crime is committed.
- Motivation: The reason why someone commits a crime.
- Mass murderer: A person who kills multiple people at the same time or in a short period of time.

**Conclusion:**

In conclusion, this lesson has introduced students to the concept of serial killers and their modus operandi. They have learned about the common characteristics of serial killers, their motivations, and how they choose their victims. They have also analyzed real-world scenarios and evaluated the effectiveness of current laws and policies related to serial killers. By understanding the nature of serial killers, we can better prepare ourselves to prevent and stop these crimes.


text: ISSN: 2077-1223 (Online) 2227-2720 (Print). Volume 15 Issue 04. The International Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences (IJBAS) aims to be an effective forum for interchange of high quality theoretical and applied research in all its disciplines from basic research to application development.. Search in IJENS.ORG. Publisher: IJENS Publishers. Submit: editor@ijens.org OR editor.ijens@gmail.com. IJENS cfp. IJENS Blog

textbook:
Title: Introduction to Scientific Journals

### Section 1: What is a Scientific Journal?
A scientific journal is a periodical publication that presents original research in any field of study. It is also known as a scholarly journal or a peer-reviewed journal. The articles published in these journals go through a rigorous review process by experts in the field before being accepted for publication. This ensures that the research presented is accurate, reliable, and significant.

### Section 2: Why are Scientific Journals Important?
Scientific journals are important because they serve as a record of scientific progress. They provide a platform for researchers to share their findings with other experts in their field, allowing them to build on each other's work and advance knowledge in a particular area of study. Additionally, scientific journals help to validate and disseminate new discoveries and innovations, making them accessible to a wider audience.

### Section 3: How do Scientific Journals Work?
The process of publishing in a scientific journal typically involves several steps. First, the author submits a manuscript to the journal for consideration. Next, the manuscript undergoes a review process by other experts in the field, who evaluate its content, methodology, and significance. If the manuscript is accepted, it is then edited and prepared for publication. Finally, it is published in an issue of the journal, along with other articles that have also been accepted.

### Section 4: Types of Scientific Journals
There are several types of scientific journals, including:

1. General science journals: These journals publish articles from various fields of science, such as physics, chemistry, biology, and astronomy.

2. Field-specific journals: These journals focus on a specific area of study, such as molecular biology or environmental science.

3. Interdisciplinary journals: These journals publish articles that combine methods or perspectives from multiple fields of study.

4. Review journals: These journals publish summaries of research studies in a particular field, rather than original research articles.

### Section 5: Conclusion
Scientific journals play a crucial role in advancing scientific knowledge and disseminating new discoveries. By understanding the importance and function of these publications, we can appreciate their value in our pursuit of understanding the world around us.


text: National builders at last have a national resource for the products, services, and technology solutions to suite their unique needs. ProBuild’s single-source integrated solutions--manufacturing, supply, and installation—and advanced systems and processes make it simpler and more efficient to work with us on a national basis.. We’ve established an innovative business model, marrying the best of centralized and decentralized operations to help you address supply chain challenges, financial requirements, and strategic growth opportunities.. Learn more by visiting these pages. About ProBuild. Our People

textbook:
Core Value: Integrated Solutions

Lesson: Understanding Integrated Solutions in Business

Introduction:
Integrated solutions refer to the combination of different products, services, or technologies into a single, cohesive system that works together seamlessly to achieve a specific goal. In business, integrated solutions can help companies streamline their operations, reduce costs, and improve efficiency. In this lesson, we will explore what integrated solutions are, how they work, and why they are important in business.

Theoretical Concepts:
- Integration refers to the process of combining different components into a single system.
- Solutions refer to products, services, or technologies that address a specific problem or need.
- Seamless refers to the ability of different components to work together without any gaps or disruptions.

Practical Examples:
- A company that sells software may offer integrated solutions by bundling different software programs together into a single package that addresses various business needs, such as accounting, inventory management, and customer relationship management.
- A construction company may offer integrated solutions by providing all the necessary materials, equipment, and labor required for a building project, making it easier for the client to manage the project and ensure that everything is completed on time and within budget.

Real-World Scenarios:
- A retail store may offer integrated solutions by providing online shopping, in-store pickup, and home delivery options, making it easier for customers to shop and receive their purchases.
- A healthcare provider may offer integrated solutions by providing medical equipment, patient monitoring systems, and medical staff, making it easier for patients to receive comprehensive care.

Questions and Answers:
- What are some examples of integrated solutions in business?
- How do integrated solutions benefit businesses?
- What are some challenges associated with implementing integrated solutions?

Definitions of Purpose:
- Integrated solutions provide a comprehensive and seamless solution to a specific problem or need.
- They help businesses streamline their operations, reduce costs, and improve efficiency.
- They require careful planning and coordination to ensure that all components work together effectively.

Conclusion:
Integrated solutions are an important aspect of modern business, allowing companies to provide comprehensive and seamless solutions to their customers. By understanding the benefits and challenges associated with integrated solutions, businesses can make informed decisions about how to implement them in their operations. By applying the skills gained from this lesson, students can analyze different business scenarios and identify opportunities for implementing integrated solutions to improve efficiency and reduce costs.


text: Vogue: Like a Painting is a lavish celebration of the intersection between the worlds of fashion photography and European art historical tradition. Compiling 64 carefully selected images from the Vogue ar^chive, this book explores fashion photographs of the last eight decades that take their inspiration from classical painting. This book brings together names from classic photography and those from more recent generations: Erwin Blumenfeld, Horst P. Horst, Annie Leibovitz, Tim Walker, Paolo Roversi, Steven Klein, David Sims, Erwin Olaf, Mario Testino, Michael Thompson and Peter Lindbergh, to name a few. With a gorgeous hardcover and text by Lucy Davies, editor at The Telegraph.

textbook:
Lesson: The Intersection Between Fashion Photography and European Art Historical Tradition

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the intersection between fashion photography and European art historical tradition. We will learn about the history of fashion photography, the influence of European art on fashion photography, and how fashion photographers have used classical painting techniques to create stunning images.

Section 1: History of Fashion Photography
- What is fashion photography?
- How has fashion photography evolved over time?
- Who are some famous fashion photographers?

Section 2: Influence of European Art on Fashion Photography
- How has European art influenced fashion photography?
- What are some examples of fashion photography that reflect European art?
- Why is it important for fashion photographers to be knowledgeable about European art?

Section 3: Classical Painting Techniques in Fashion Photography
- What are some classical painting techniques used in fashion photography?
- How do fashion photographers use these techniques to create stunning images?
- What are some examples of fashion photography that use classical painting techniques?

Glossary:
- Fashion photography: A type of photography that showcases clothing and fashion items.
- European art: A term used to describe the art of Europe, including paintings, sculptures, and other forms of art.
- Classical painting techniques: Techniques used by painters during the Renaissance and Baroque periods, such as chiaroscuro and sfumato.

Conclusion:
By studying the intersection between fashion photography and European art historical tradition, we can gain a deeper understanding of the creative process behind stunning fashion images. By learning about the history of fashion photography, the influence of European art, and classical painting techniques, we can appreciate the artistry that goes into creating these images. As we continue to explore this topic, we will be better equipped to analyze and appreciate fashion photography in new and exciting ways.