text: Applications for the 2018 Dr. Summit Shah Scholarship are now open!. Summit Shah MD founded the Summit Shah Scholarship in response to rising tuition costs.. Dr. Shah graduated as a valedictorian from Bishop Watterson High School before attending Ohio State University, where he earned a Bachelor’s with Honors. He then at OSU where he earned his MD from College of Medicine at Ohio State. He has been a tireless advocate of access to higher education and has founded the Summit Shah Scholarship to ensure that deserving students from all parts of the economic spectrum can reach their academic goals.. One student will be chosen to receive a $1,000 scholarship to be applied to their higher learning education.. For more information on how to apply, visit.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Apply for a Scholarship
Introduction:
Scholarships are financial aids awarded to students to help them pay for their education. In this lesson, we will learn how to apply for a scholarship and the steps involved in the process.
Section 1: Understanding Scholarships
- What is a scholarship?
- Why do people apply for scholarships?
- Who can apply for a scholarship?
- What are the benefits of applying for a scholarship?
- What are the requirements for applying for a scholarship?
- What are the types of scholarships available?
- How do I find scholarships that I am eligible for?
- What are the deadlines for applying for a scholarship?
Section 2: Preparing to Apply for a Scholarship
- What documents do I need to apply for a scholarship?
- What information do I need to provide when applying for a scholarship?
- How do I write a personal statement for a scholarship application?
- What is a budget plan and why is it important when applying for a scholarship?
- What are the common mistakes to avoid when applying for a scholarship?
Section 3: Applying for a Scholarship
- How do I fill out the application form for a scholarship?
- What are the steps involved in applying for a scholarship?
- How do I submit my scholarship application?
- What happens after I submit my scholarship application?
- What are the common questions asked during a scholarship interview?
Conclusion:
In conclusion, applying for a scholarship can be a daunting task, but with the right preparation and knowledge, it can be a rewarding experience. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can increase your chances of winning a scholarship and achieving your academic goals. Remember to always be honest, thorough, and diligent in your application process.


text: 4K Display. The strength behind flash interviews and press conferences.. Dynamic 4K modular systems are an excellent platform for promoting your company's identity and message due to the unique context in which they are viewed. Because of the 3D animation that underlies our system, the visual attention of the viewer is constantly stimulated. Interviews and press conferences thus become a dynamic and efficient way of communication.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: The Power of Visual Attention in Promoting Your Brand

Introduction:
Visual attention is a powerful tool that can help you promote your brand and communicate your message effectively. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of visual attention and how it can be used to your advantage in various scenarios.

Section 1: The Role of Visual Attention in Promotion
Visual attention plays a crucial role in promoting your brand. It helps you capture the attention of your audience and keep them engaged with your message. In this section, we will discuss the importance of visual attention and how it can be used to your advantage.

Topic 1: The Psychology of Visual Attention
Human beings are naturally drawn to visually appealing objects. Our brains are wired to notice and process visual information quickly and efficiently. This is why visual attention is such an effective tool for promoting your brand.

Topic 2: The Importance of Visual Attention in Advertising
Visual attention is a critical component of advertising. It helps you grab the attention of potential customers and communicate your message effectively. By using visual attention, you can create ads that are more engaging and memorable.

Topic 3: The Power of Visual Attention in Press Conferences and Interviews
Visual attention is also essential in press conferences and interviews. It helps you capture the attention of the media and communicate your message effectively. By using visual attention, you can create a more dynamic and efficient way of communication.

Section 2: How to Use Visual Attention to Promote Your Brand
Now that we understand the importance of visual attention, let's discuss how you can use it to promote your brand.

Topic 1: The Importance of High-Quality Visuals
High-quality visuals are essential in promoting your brand. They help you capture the attention of your audience and communicate your message effectively. By using high-quality visuals, you can create ads that are more engaging and memorable.

Topic 2: The Power of 3D Animation
3D animation is a powerful tool that can help you promote your brand. It helps you capture the attention of your audience and communicate your message effectively. By using 3D animation, you can create ads that are more engaging and memorable.

Topic 3: The Importance of Modular Systems
Modular systems are an excellent platform for promoting your company's identity and message. They help you create a unique context in which your message is viewed. By using modular systems, you can create ads that are more engaging and memorable.

Section 3: Real-World Examples of Visual Attention in Promotion
In this section, we will explore real-world examples of how visual attention has been used to promote brands effectively.

Topic 1: Nike's "Just Do It" Campaign
Nike's "Just Do It" campaign is one of the most successful advertising campaigns of all time. It uses visual attention to capture the attention of potential customers and communicate the brand's message effectively.

Topic 2: Apple's iPhone Launches
Apple's iPhone launches are known for their stunning visual presentations. They use visual attention to capture the attention of potential customers and communicate the brand's message effectively.

Topic 3: Coca-Cola's "Share a Coke" Campaign
Coca-Cola's "Share a Coke" campaign uses visual attention to capture the attention of potential customers and communicate the brand's message effectively. It encourages people to share Coke with their friends and family.

Conclusion:
Visual attention is a powerful tool that can help you promote your brand and communicate your message effectively. By using visual attention, you can capture the attention of your audience and keep them engaged with your message. By using high-quality visuals, 3D animation, and modular systems, you can create ads that are more engaging and memorable. Remember to use real-world examples to inspire your creativity and apply the skills gained from this lesson to new problems.


text: When President Obama travelled to Oklahoma City on Wednesday night, he was never expecting to receive THIS reception!. Advertisement. According to The Blaze, Obama was met by a group of protesters waving Confederate flags.. “We don’t believe it’s a symbol of racism,” said Andrew Duncomb, who organized the protest and calls himself “the Black Rebel.”. Advertisement. .”. Patriotic southerners disagree, however, and see the flag as a symbolism of southern pride. For them, the Confederate flag isn’t about racism at all. Instead, it’s about honoring where they come from.. Obama travelled to Oklahoma City to talk about economic development and the criminal justice system. We’re glad that these Oklahomans had the courage to take a stand against Obama, and let him know EXACTLY what they think of him!. What do you think about this? Let us know your thoughts in the comments section.. Like it? Leave a comment...

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Critical Thinking
Introduction:
Critical thinking is an essential skill that helps individuals make informed decisions, solve problems, and evaluate information accurately. It involves analyzing arguments, assessing evidence, and drawing conclusions based on logic and reason. In today's world, where misinformation is rampant, critical thinking skills are crucial for navigating through the noise and finding the truth.
Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is to teach students the importance of critical thinking and how it can help them in various aspects of their lives.
Section 1: What is Critical Thinking?
Topic: Definition of Critical Thinking
Question: What is critical thinking, and why is it essential?
Answer: Critical thinking is the process of actively and objectively analyzing information to make a reasoned judgment. It involves using logic and reasoning to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of arguments and claims. Critical thinking is essential because it enables individuals to make informed decisions, solve problems, and evaluate information accurately.
Section 2: How to Develop Critical Thinking Skills
Topic: Strategies for Developing Critical Thinking Skills
Question: How can I develop my critical thinking skills?
Answer: There are several strategies for developing critical thinking skills, including:
1. Ask questions: Questioning information and claims helps you analyze them more effectively.
2. Gather evidence: Collect relevant data and information to support your arguments and claims.
3. Evaluate sources: Assess the credibility of sources to ensure that the information you're using is accurate and reliable.
4. Analyze arguments: Break down arguments into their components and evaluate each part to determine their validity.
5. Draw conclusions: Use the information you've gathered to draw logical and reasonable conclusions.
Section 3: Real-World Examples of Critical Thinking
Topic: Applying Critical Thinking Skills in Everyday Life
Question: How can I apply critical thinking skills in everyday life?
Answer: Critical thinking skills can be applied in various aspects of daily life, such as:
1. Evaluating news sources: Determine the credibility of news sources to ensure that the information you're consuming is accurate.
2. Making decisions: Use critical thinking skills to evaluate options and make informed decisions.
3. Solving problems: Apply critical thinking skills to break down complex problems into smaller, manageable parts and find solutions.
4. Evaluating arguments: Analyze arguments to determine their validity and use this information to form your opinions.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, critical thinking is an essential skill that helps individuals make informed decisions, solve problems, and evaluate information accurately. By developing critical thinking skills, individuals can navigate through the noise of misinformation and find the truth. By applying critical thinking skills in everyday life, individuals can make better decisions, solve problems more effectively, and evaluate information more accurately.


text:
Q:

What are best practices for maintaining a Mysql database schema in a cross platform way?

We have two software stacks, Ruby on Rails and Java, that share a single Mysql database.  We're using the Jooq Java database abstraction layer, which works by reading an existing database schema and generating code.
We have been relying on Rails migrations to keep track of schema changes, but our Java developers are unfamiliar with this, and our Rails devs have had to dig us out of problems more than once.  It's also a rather cumbersome process, making a schema change can take 5-10 minutes, whereas it would take seconds if modifying the schema directly through a tool like MySql Workbench.
It would be preferable to have a solution for modifying our DB schema that wasn't tied to Rails, can anyone recommend a suitable approach?

A:

I guess you could take a look at Liquibase. It's a Java-based tool, but as I understand it would suit some of your requirements. Using that tool you are able to express the database content (both structure and data), then run such a tool against a running database and the tool will tell you what changes are missing and will apply them.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Database Schema Management Across Platforms

Introduction:

Managing a database schema across multiple platforms can be challenging, especially when dealing with different development teams and tools. In this lesson, we will explore best practices for maintaining a MySQL database schema in a cross-platform way, using the example of a Ruby on Rails and Java stack.

Section 1: Understanding the Problem

The problem we are trying to solve is how to manage the schema of a shared MySQL database between two software stacks, Ruby on Rails and Java. The current approach of using Rails migrations has proven cumbersome and difficult for the Java development team to use. Additionally, it would be preferable to have a solution that is not tied to Rails.

Section 2: Exploring Alternatives

One possible solution is to use a tool like Liquibase, which is a Java-based tool for managing database schemas. Liquibase allows you to define changes to your database schema and apply them across multiple platforms. This tool would help to streamline the schema management process and make it easier for both development teams to use.

Another alternative is to use a schema comparison tool like Flyway or DbEx. These tools allow you to compare the schema of your MySQL database across multiple platforms and identify any differences. You can then use this information to apply changes to the schema in a consistent manner.

Section 3: Implementing a Solution

To implement a solution using Liquibase, you would first need to install the tool on your system. Once installed, you can create a Liquibase configuration file that defines the changes you want to make to your database schema. This file can be used to apply changes across multiple platforms.

For example, you might use Liquibase to add a new column to a table in your MySQL database. First, you would define the change in your Liquibase configuration file:

```
<changeSet id="add_column">
   <add tableName="users" columnName="email" type="varchar(255)"/>
</changeSet>
```

Next, you would apply this change to your database using the Liquibase API:

```java
// Load the Liquibase configuration file
Liquibase liquibase = new Liquibase("path/to/config.xml");

// Apply the change to the database
liquibase.update("add_column");
```

Once the change has been applied, you can verify that the new column has been added to the `users` table using a tool like MySQL Workbench or the `mysql` command-line client.

Section 4: Conclusion

In conclusion, managing a database schema across multiple platforms can be challenging, but there are tools available that can help. By using a tool like Liquibase or another schema management tool, you can streamline the schema management process and make it easier for both development teams to use. By following these best practices, you can ensure that your MySQL database schema remains consistent and up-to-date across all platforms.

Glossary:
- Liquibase: A Java-based tool for managing database schemas.
- Flyway: A schema comparison tool for MySQL databases.
- DbEx: Another schema comparison tool for MySQL databases.
- Schema management: The process of managing changes to a database schema.

Summary:

In this lesson, we explored the challenges of managing a MySQL database schema across multiple platforms and introduced Liquibase as a potential solution. We then walked through the steps of implementing a solution using Liquibase and discussed the benefits of using a schema management tool. Finally, we provided a glossary of relevant terms and concluded by emphasizing the importance of consistency and collaboration in database schema management.


text:
China has launched a trial of digital yuan in four urban centres of the country for specific services.

NEW DELHI: China in a significant move has launched a trial of digital yuan in four urban centres of the country for specific services even as the world grapples with containment of Covid.

The major cities of Shenzhen, Suzhou and Chengdu, as well as the Xiong’an New Area, will witness use of digital currency for some services, according to state-run Xinhau News Agency.

The three cities have a overall population of more than 38 million people. The Xiong’an New Area is a district and economic zone being developed near Beijing. There is no reaction yet from the international community.

According to local news reports the currency will be used to subsidise transport in Suzhou, while in Xiong’an the trial primarily focuses on food and retail.

According state-run China Daily, a statement by the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) said that the digital currency – known as the e-RMB – “will not be issued in large amounts” for public use in the short term, and that the digital currency in circulation would “not lead to an inflation surge”.

The PBOC, the country’s central bank, will be the sole issuer of the digital yuan, initially offering the digital money to commercial banks and other operators. An official told the China Daily that the public would be able to convert money in their bank accounts to the digital version and make deposits via electronic wallets.

China’s Digital Currency Electronic Payment project began in 2014. “…The central bank digital currency will be the electronic form of the renminbi, with value equivalent to the paper notes and coins in circulation, according to a document released by the PBOC Currency Research Institute. Drawing on the experience of core blockchain technology, the digital currency could change the financial system in big ways — by cutting costs and making transactions easier, more convenient and more transparent.

Unlike decentralized cryptocurrencies, such as bitcoin, that allow users to transfer value with no central authority or third party involved, the government-backed digital currency is put under the centralized mechanism of the central bank and thus is as stable in value as its cash cousin,” the China Daily wrote in its editorial.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Digital Currency

### Overview
In this lesson, we will learn about digital currencies and their significance in the modern economy. We will explore the concept of digital currencies, their advantages and disadvantages, and their impact on the global economy. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand the basics of digital currencies and their role in the financial system.

### Section 1: What are Digital Currencies?
Digital currencies are a type of currency that exists only in electronic or digital form. They are not physical coins or notes, but rather a series of computer codes that represent a certain value. Digital currencies can be used to buy goods and services online, just like traditional currencies. However, they are not regulated by any government or central bank.

### Section 2: Advantages of Digital Currencies
One of the biggest advantages of digital currencies is that they are fast and convenient. Transactions can be completed quickly and easily, without the need for intermediaries such as banks. This means that transactions can be completed more efficiently and at a lower cost. Additionally, digital currencies are secure and anonymous, making them ideal for online transactions.

### Section 3: Disadvantages of Digital Currencies
One of the biggest disadvantages of digital currencies is that they are highly volatile. Their value can fluctuate rapidly, making them unstable for use in everyday transactions. Additionally, digital currencies are not backed by any government or central bank, so there is no guarantee that they will maintain their value over time.

### Section 4: Impact on the Global Economy
Digital currencies have the potential to revolutionize the global economy. They can increase financial inclusion by allowing people who do not have access to traditional banking systems to participate in the global economy. Additionally, digital currencies can reduce transaction costs and increase efficiency in the financial system.

### Section 5: Conclusion
In conclusion, digital currencies are an exciting development in the world of finance. While they have their advantages and disadvantages, they have the potential to transform the global economy. As we continue to see the rise of digital currencies, it is important that we stay informed and educated about their impact on our financial system.


text:
The lastest on Simon

Check back for the latest updates, but as of Tuesday morning, here’s the latest on Alfredo Simon…

Orioles reliever Alfredo Simon, the primary suspect in a fatal New Year’s Eve shooting in the Dominican Republic, submitted himself to police for questioning on Monday morning and said the incident had been an accident.

“In truth that young man was my friend, like a brother,” Simon said told reporters of the victim, Michael Esteban Castillo, who was shot and killed in the northeast coastal town of Luperon.

“It wasn’t a thing like we began arguing and I started shooting. It was some accident; it happened by accident,” Simon said, speaking at the police station where he turned himself in. “That’s why I came here — to open my soul.”

In the meantime Simon is being held in Santiago where, according to multiple reports, he is awaiting the result of ballistics tests that are expected to determine if the fatal bullet came from his gun. The results are expected within the next day or two.

Public prosecutor Victor Mueses told the AP in a phone interview Monday that witness accounts and evidence support an involuntary manslaughter charge for the 29-year-old Simon.

“The version that we have is that there was a dispute between two women and [Simon] tried to dissolve it, fired a shot that ended up wounding a young person in the arm and that same bullet lodged in the chest of the deceased,” Mueses said.

Simon’s lawyer, Carlos Olivares, who turned the gun over to local authorities on Monday, has a different story. Oliveras said he believes his client may not be to blame for Castillo’s death since Simon was firing random shots in the air and the victim was struck and killed in the chest. Oliveras also told the AP that the deceased, whose 17-year-old brother was also wounded in the incident, was Simon’s cousin.

“A group of 14, 15 people shot up in the air, including my client,” Oliveras told reporters. “So, [the police] planted the thesis that it could have been him.”

Oliveras said Simon fired the gun into the air and then left the park where the killing occurred oblivious to what had happened.

“He understood that nothing had happened at the moment. And 45 minutes later, when he was eating at some restaurant or discotheque, somebody tells him, ‘Hey, you’re the one who killed so-and-so,'” Olivares said, according to accounts by the Dominican media.

“The fact is that in this incident, many people fired guns, but the only person who’s been summoned for this is my client.”

The news, first reported by the AP, was confirmed to MLB.com by one of Simon’s agents, Phil Isaac, who was optimistic that Simon’s statement to the police would “be the end of the matter”.

Simon was joined Monday in the courthouse in Puerto Plata by close friend and former teammate Julio Lugo. Former Oriole Miguel Tejada has also reached out, according to Isaac, as well as a large number of Dominican-born baseball players, including those who have never played with Simon. Tejada is reportedly paying Simon’s legal bills.

“He is scared because he recognizes that he fired shots, although they went into the air,” said Lugo, who advised Simon to surrender after he fled the scene.

The Orioles have not commented publicly on the matter, but director of player development John Stockstill flew to the Dominican Republic on Monday with the intent of meeting with Simon, sorting through the facts and determining the proper course of action.

A native of Santiago, Simon was a key part of the O’s bullpen last season in the wake of injuries to Koji Uehara, Michael Gonzalez and Jim Johnson. Simon’s contract was purchased less than a year after undergoing Tommy John surgery, and he compiled 17 saves in 2010. He went 4-2 with a 4.93 ERA and was projected to be a part of the club’s bullpen this year.

Simon could face up to two years in prison if found guilty of
involuntary manslaughter. A murder conviction could have carried 30
years.

Categories

The following are trademarks or service marks of Major League Baseball entities and may be used only with permission of Major League Baseball Properties, Inc. or the relevant Major League Baseball entity: Major League, Major League Baseball, MLB, the silhouetted batter logo, World Series, National League, American League, Division Series, League Championship Series, All-Star Game, and the names, nicknames, logos, uniform designs, color combinations, and slogans designating the Major League Baseball clubs and entities, and their respective mascots, events and exhibitions.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Probability

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Probability is the measure of the likelihood of an event occurring. It is usually expressed as a percentage or a fraction between 0 and 1. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of probability, including independent and dependent events, and conditional probability.

### Section 2: Questions and Answers

1. What is the difference between independent and dependent events?
Answer: Independent events are those in which the outcome of one event does not affect the outcome of another event. Dependent events, on the other hand, are those in which the outcome of one event does affect the outcome of another event.

2. What is conditional probability?
Answer: Conditional probability is the probability of an event occurring given that another event has already occurred. It is denoted by P(A|B), where A is the event that has occurred, and B is the event that is being conditioned on.

3. How do you calculate conditional probability?
Answer: To calculate conditional probability, you can use the formula P(A|B) = P(A and B) / P(B). This means that the probability of event A occurring given that event B has occurred is equal to the probability of both events A and B occurring divided by the probability of event B occurring.

### Section 3: Practical Examples

1. A coin is flipped four times. What is the probability of getting exactly two heads?
Answer: The probability of getting exactly two heads when flipping a coin four times is 1/4 or 0.25. This is because there are four possible outcomes (HHHH, HHTH, HTTH, THHH), and only one of them corresponds to getting exactly two heads.

2. A card is drawn from a deck. What is the probability of drawing a face card (jack, queen, king)?
Answer: The probability of drawing a face card from a standard deck of cards is 3/52 or 0.057. This is because there are 12 face cards in a deck of 52 cards.

3. A person rolls a die twice. What is the probability of getting a sum of 7?
Answer: The probability of getting a sum of 7 when rolling a die twice is 1/6 or 0.166. This is because there are six possible outcomes (2+5, 3+4, 4+3, 5+2, 6+1, 1+6), and only one of them corresponds to getting a sum of 7.

### Glossary
- Event: A specific outcome or occurrence in an experiment
- Independent events: Events that do not affect each other's outcomes
- Dependent events: Events that affect each other's outcomes
- Conditional probability: The probability of an event occurring given that another event has already occurred
- Probability: The measure of the likelihood of an event occurring

### Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about the basics of probability, including independent and dependent events, and conditional probability. We also explored practical examples to illustrate these concepts. By understanding the principles of probability, we can make better decisions and predictions in various scenarios.


text: Industry Partnerships. Your company's investment in the College of Engineering can have far-reaching impact, educating the leaders of tomorrow and pursuing solutions to the problems we face today. We are leading cutting-edge research in fast-growing and high-impact industries like robotics, biomedicine, healthcare, and the environment. You can be a part of the exciting work being done in our classrooms and labs by establishing a fellowship, equipping a laboratory, funding research, and more. Find out how your company can benefit through partnership with the College of Engineering by exploring the links below.

textbook:
Lesson: Industry Partnerships and Their Benefits

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about industry partnerships and their benefits. We will explore what these partnerships entail, how they can benefit companies, and the different ways in which companies can participate in these partnerships. By the end of this lesson, you will have a better understanding of how industry partnerships work and how they can help your company succeed.

Section 1: What are Industry Partnerships?

Industry partnerships are collaborations between companies and educational institutions, such as universities or colleges. These partnerships aim to combine the resources and expertise of both parties to achieve common goals, such as research and development, innovation, or education.

Questions and Answers:
- What are some examples of common goals in industry partnerships?
- Research and development, innovation, or education.

Section 2: Benefits of Industry Partnerships

There are several benefits to forming an industry partnership, including:

1. Access to talent: Industry partnerships allow companies to tap into a pool of highly skilled talent, such as engineers or scientists, who are trained in the latest technologies and techniques.

2. Innovation: By working together, companies and educational institutions can combine their resources and expertise to create new products, processes, or services that meet the needs of both parties.

3. Brand visibility: Partnering with a well-respected educational institution can enhance a company's brand visibility and reputation, making it more attractive to potential customers and employees.

4. Cost savings: Industry partnerships can help companies save money by sharing resources, such as equipment or facilities, and by reducing the need for expensive research and development projects.

Questions and Answers:
- How can industry partnerships benefit companies?
- They can benefit companies by providing access to talent, promoting innovation, enhancing brand visibility, and saving money.

Section 3: Ways to Participate in Industry Partnerships

Companies can participate in industry partnerships in several ways, including:

1. Establishing a fellowship: This involves providing financial support to a student or group of students, allowing them to focus on research or other academic activities related to your company's interests.

2. Equiping a laboratory: This involves donating equipment or funds to equip a laboratory at an educational institution, enabling students and faculty to conduct research or other activities related to your company's interests.

3. Funding research: This involves providing financial support for research projects conducted by students or faculty at an educational institution, with the goal of advancing knowledge and technology in your company's field of interest.

4. Providing internships: This involves offering opportunities for students to gain practical experience working on projects related to your company's interests.

Questions and Answers:
- What are some ways companies can participate in industry partnerships?
- They can participate by establishing a fellowship, equipping a laboratory, funding research, or providing internships.

Conclusion:

Industry partnerships can be a powerful tool for companies looking to stay ahead of the competition and to drive innovation in their fields. By partnering with educational institutions, companies can tap into a wealth of talent and expertise, while also benefiting from the resources and reputation of these institutions. Whether through fellowships, laboratory equipment, research funding, or internships, there are many ways for companies to get involved in industry partnerships and to reap the benefits. By taking advantage of these opportunities, companies can position themselves at the forefront of their industries and prepare for success in the years to come.


text: Licensing changes spark cost, compliance struggles. The SMSF licensing regime introduced in 2016 has created a ‘melting pot’ as accountants continue to struggle with how best to provide SMSF and financial advice. Speaking to Accountants Daily, Smithink founding director David Smith said that accounting firms are still grappling to understand the new SMSF licensing regime, which came into effect on 1 July 2016.

textbook:
Lesson: Licensing Changes and their Impact on SMSF Advice

**Introduction:** In this lesson, we will learn about the changes in the licensing regime for SMSFs and how they have affected accountants and financial advisors. We will also explore the challenges that these changes have brought and how to navigate them.

**Section 1: Understanding the Changes in the SMSF Licensing Regime**

The Australian government introduced a new licensing regime for SMSFs in 2016. This change required accountants and financial advisors to hold a specific license to provide advice on SMSFs. The aim of this change was to improve consumer protection and ensure that only qualified professionals were providing advice on SMSFs.

**Section 2: The Challenges of the New Licensing Regime**

The new licensing regime has created several challenges for accountants and financial advisors. One of the main challenges is understanding the requirements of the new regime and how it applies to their practice. Another challenge is the cost of obtaining the necessary licenses and maintaining them. Additionally, there are concerns around ensuring compliance with the new rules, which can be complex and difficult to navigate.

**Section 3: Navigating the Changes**

To navigate the changes in the SMSF licensing regime, accountants and financial advisors need to take several steps. Firstly, they should ensure that they understand the requirements of the new regime and how it applies to their practice. They should also review their existing practices and identify any areas where they may be non-compliant. Next, they should obtain the necessary licenses and ensure that they are kept up to date. Finally, they should implement procedures to ensure ongoing compliance with the new rules.

**Section 4: Practical Examples**

Let's consider an example to illustrate how the new licensing regime might affect an accountant or financial advisor. Suppose that an accountant has been providing advice on SMSFs for several years without holding a specific SMSF license. Under the new regime, they would need to obtain the necessary license before providing further advice on SMSFs. Failure to do so could result in significant fines and even loss of their license to practice.

**Glossary:**
- SMSF: Self-managed super fund
- License: A permission to perform a certain activity, granted by the government
- Compliance: The process of ensuring that all laws, regulations, and standards are followed

**Conclusion:**

In conclusion, the changes in the SMSF licensing regime have created challenges for accountants and financial advisors. However, by understanding the requirements of the new regime and taking steps to ensure compliance, they can navigate these changes successfully. By staying up to date with the latest developments and implementing procedures to ensure ongoing compliance, accountants and financial advisors can continue to provide valuable advice to their clients while remaining in line with regulatory requirements.


text: Our company is involved in the business of supplying Malaria Fever Medicine which is formulated using herbal ingredients procured from reliable market vendors. It is often used for the treatment of malaria and is demanded in homes, hospitals as well as clinics. This medicine is safe to consume and is non-toxic in nature. Before final dispatch, it is checked on different quality parameters by our experts to ensure its high effectiveness. Malaria Fever Medicine is provided in safe packaging to avoid outer impacts during transit.. Features:. Ingredients of Each capsule contains 500mg.:. Ingredients : Gardinia Gummifera, Tinospora Cordifolia, Godanti. Bhasma, Maha Sudarshan Ghan, Enicostemma Littorale, Canica Papaya, tribuvan Kirti Ras, Tulsi Ras.. Useful in Jvar Malaria & Cough. Available Packing : 30 Capsules

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Malaria Fever Medicine

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Malaria is an infectious disease caused by the Plasmodium parasite, which is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. The disease is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions, particularly in Africa, South America, and Asia. Malaria can cause fever, chills, headache, muscle aches, and fatigue. In severe cases, it can lead to anemia, respiratory distress, organ failure, and even death.

Malaria Fever Medicine is a natural remedy that is commonly used to treat malaria. It is made from herbal ingredients that have been proven to have anti-malarial properties. The medicine is safe to consume and non-toxic, making it an ideal choice for people of all ages.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
Let's consider a scenario where a person named John has been suffering from malaria for the past three days. He has experienced high fever, chills, and body aches. His mother decides to give him Malaria Fever Medicine, which she had bought from a nearby pharmacy.

John takes the medicine as prescribed, and within hours, he starts to feel better. His fever subsides, and he is able to sleep soundly throughout the night. The next day, he wakes up feeling much better, and his appetite has returned. His mother is relieved to see him improving so quickly.

In this example, we can see how Malaria Fever Medicine was able to provide relief to John, who was suffering from malaria. The medicine helped to reduce his fever, alleviate his pain, and improve his overall condition.

## Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions
One of the most significant challenges in treating malaria is the development of drug resistance. Some strains of the Plasmodium parasite have become resistant to certain anti-malarial drugs, making it difficult to treat the disease effectively.

Some people argue that the use of natural remedies like Malaria Fever Medicine can help to reduce the reliance on synthetic drugs, thereby reducing the risk of drug resistance. Others believe that natural remedies are not as effective as synthetic drugs and may not be able to provide the necessary relief to patients.

What do you think? Do you believe that natural remedies like Malaria Fever Medicine can play an important role in treating malaria, or do you think that synthetic drugs are more effective? Share your thoughts with your classmates and teacher.

## Glossary
- Plasmodium: A parasite that causes malaria
- Anopheles mosquitoes: A type of mosquito that transmits the Plasmodium parasite
- Malaria Fever Medicine: A natural remedy used to treat malaria
- Herbal ingredients: Natural substances derived from plants that are used in the production of Malaria Fever Medicine
- Anti-malarial properties: Properties that help to prevent or treat malaria
- Pharmacy: A store that sells medicines and other health products

## Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about Malaria Fever Medicine, a natural remedy used to treat malaria. We explored the theoretical concepts behind the medicine, considered practical examples of its use, and engaged in self-debating discussions about its effectiveness compared to synthetic drugs. By understanding the importance of natural remedies in treating diseases, we can apply these skills to other areas of study and find innovative solutions to complex problems.


text: Olive Leaf Extract with Hawthorn by Enzymatic Therapy is a special formulation designed to help maintain healthy blood pressure levels and normal blood flow. This formula is standardized to contain between 17%-23% oleuropein, the main beneficial component in olive leaf. Oleuropein has been linked to the maintenance of healthy blood pressure levels already within a healthy range.. Olive Leaf Extract also contains a standardized extract of hawthorn berry, which promotes healthy blood flow to the heart muscle. The combination of these two extracts helps those with good cardiovascular health to keep their heart and blood pressure in premium working condition.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Blood Pressure and Its Maintenance

**Introduction**

Blood pressure is the force that blood exerts against the walls of arteries as it circulates throughout the body. It is an essential parameter for measuring the overall health of an individual. Maintaining healthy blood pressure levels is crucial to prevent various health complications such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage.

In this lesson, we will learn about blood pressure, its normal range, and the factors that influence it. We will also explore the benefits of using Olive Leaf Extract with Hawthorn by Enzymatic Therapy to maintain healthy blood pressure levels and normal blood flow.

**Section 1: Understanding Blood Pressure**

- Blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and is expressed as two numbers: systolic pressure (the top number) and diastolic pressure (the bottom number).
- The systolic pressure represents the pressure in the arteries when the heart beats, while the diastolic pressure represents the pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest.
- A normal blood pressure reading is 120/80 mmHg or lower. If the reading is consistently higher than 140/90 mmHg, it may indicate hypertension or high blood pressure.
- Blood pressure can be influenced by various factors such as genetics, age, lifestyle, diet, and physical activity.

**Section 2: Maintaining Healthy Blood Pressure Levels**

- Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and proper hydration can help maintain healthy blood pressure levels.
- Olive Leaf Extract with Hawthorn by Enzymatic Therapy is a natural supplement that can help maintain healthy blood pressure levels and normal blood flow.
- The main beneficial component in olive leaf extract is oleuropein, which has been linked to the maintenance of healthy blood pressure levels already within a healthy range.
- Hawthorn extract, another ingredient in the supplement, promotes healthy blood flow to the heart muscle.
- The combination of these two extracts helps those with good cardiovascular health to keep their heart and blood pressure in premium working condition.

**Section 3: Practical Examples**

- A 50-year-old man who exercises regularly, eats a balanced diet, and takes Olive Leaf Extract with Hawthorn by Enzymatic Therapy as a supplement has maintained a blood pressure level of 120/80 mmHg for the past five years.
- A 35-year-old woman who recently started smoking and consuming high amounts of sodium has noticed an increase in her blood pressure levels. After consulting with a doctor, she decides to quit smoking and reduce her sodium intake while taking Olive Leaf Extract with Hawthorn by Enzymatic Therapy to help lower her blood pressure back to a healthy range.

**Glossary**

- Blood pressure: The force that blood exerts against the walls of arteries as it circulates throughout the body.
- Hypertension: High blood pressure that can lead to various health complications such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage.
- Systolic pressure: The pressure in the arteries when the heart beats.
- Diastolic pressure: The pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest.
- Millimeters of mercury (mmHg): The unit used to measure blood pressure.

**Conclusion**

Maintaining healthy blood pressure levels is crucial for overall health and well-being. Olive Leaf Extract with Hawthorn by Enzymatic Therapy is a natural supplement that can help maintain healthy blood pressure levels and normal blood flow. By understanding the factors that influence blood pressure and the benefits of using this supplement, individuals can take proactive steps towards maintaining their heart and blood pressure in premium working condition.


text: Ltra | Badoo. ULTRA, real name Usman Buraimoh is from Ibadan, Oyo State. Been doing music professionally since 2009 and has worked with lots of artiste like Jayru, Jahbless, Reminisce and Sheyman. presently Ultra is in london shootting videos for his new songs, here is a freestyle he dropped befor leaving #BADOO. Ultra – Badoo

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Music and Musicians

## Section 1: What is Music?
Music is an art form that involves creating sounds with tones and rhythms. It can be played or sung and is often expressed through melody, harmony, and rhythm. Music can be used to express emotions, tell stories, or simply entertain people.

## Section 2: Who are Musicians?
Musicians are people who create music. They may play an instrument, sing, write lyrics, or compose music. Musicians come from all walks of life and have different styles and genres they specialize in. Some famous musicians include Beyonce, Michael Jackson, and Taylor Swift.

## Section 3: How do Musicians Create Music?
Musicians create music by combining different sounds and rhythms. They use their voice or an instrument to make these sounds. They may also use technology to help them create music. For example, a producer might use software to mix different sounds together to create a new song.

## Section 4: What are the Different Styles of Music?
There are many different styles of music, including rock, pop, jazz, classical, hip hop, and country. Each style has its own unique sound and feel. Rock music is often loud and fast-paced, while classical music is usually slow and elegant. Hip hop music often features rapping or spoken word, while country music tells stories through storytelling lyrics.

## Section 5: Why do People Listen to Music?
People listen to music for many reasons. Some people enjoy listening to music because it makes them feel happy or relaxed. Others use music as a way to connect with others or express themselves. Music can also be used to tell stories or convey emotions.

## Glossary:
- Music: Art form that involves creating sounds with tones and rhythms
- Musicians: People who create music
- Styles: Different types of music that have their own unique sound and feel
- Genres: Specific categories of music that have specific characteristics
- Instruments: Tools used to create music
- Lyrics: Words that are sung in a song
- Composition: Creating music by putting different sounds together
- Producer: Person who helps create a song by mixing different sounds
- Technology: Tools used to help create music

## Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about what music is and how musicians create it. We also learned about the different styles of music and why people listen to it. By understanding these concepts, we can appreciate and enjoy music even more.


text: Mombasa,KENYA: Tourism operators and conservationists in Watamu are gearing up to welcome FlipFlopi, a traditional dhow made of recycled plastic, to the coastal town on 26th January as she makes a stop-over on her historic maiden voyage from Lamu to Zanzibar.. FlipFlopi is the world’s first dhow made from 100% plastic trash collected from beaches and coastal towns.. It is scheduled to voyage from Lamu on January 24th and arrive in Zanzibar 14 days later on February 7th, making a number of stops along the way to raise awareness about the over 12 million tonnes of plastic waste being dumped in the ocean every year.. Hemingways Watamu, one of the partners of this initiative, is set to host the FlipFlopi Expedition crew when they stop over at Watamu Marine Park.. .. The dhow which has now partnered with UN Environment Clean Seas campaign will seek to join nine other African countries in the fight against marine pollution and highlighting the potential of ‘already used’ plastic.. Article:courtesy

textbook:
Lesson: The Impact of Plastic Pollution on Marine Life

Introduction:
Plastic pollution is a major environmental issue that affects marine life. In this lesson, we will learn about the impact of plastic pollution on marine life and what we can do to reduce it.

Section 1: Understanding Plastic Pollution

1. What is plastic pollution?
Plastic pollution refers to the accumulation of plastic waste in the environment, particularly in oceans, rivers, and other water bodies. This waste comes from various sources, including plastic packaging, disposable products, and industrial waste.

2. How does plastic pollution affect marine life?
Plastic pollution poses a significant threat to marine life. When animals ingest or become entangled in plastic waste, they can suffer from physical harm, starvation, and poisoning. Plastic waste also breaks down into microplastics, which are small particles that can be ingested by fish and other marine organisms. These microplastics can then enter the food chain, affecting larger animals and even humans.

3. Why is plastic pollution a problem?
Plastic pollution is a problem because it harms marine life and ecosystems. It also takes a long time to break down, meaning that it can persist in the environment for hundreds of years. This means that future generations will also have to deal with the consequences of our plastic waste.

Section 2: Reducing Plastic Pollution

4. What can we do to reduce plastic pollution?
There are several things that individuals and communities can do to reduce plastic pollution. These include:

- Reducing our use of single-use plastics, such as straws, bags, and bottles
- Recycling properly and ensuring that our waste is disposed of responsibly
- Supporting legislation and initiatives aimed at reducing plastic waste
- Educating others about the impact of plastic pollution on marine life

5. How can we make a difference?
Even small actions can make a big difference in reducing plastic pollution. For example, bringing reusable bags and containers when shopping, using refillable water bottles, and supporting businesses that use sustainable packaging. By taking these steps, we can help protect marine life and preserve our oceans for future generations.

Section 3: Conclusion

6. What have we learned?
We have learned that plastic pollution is a serious issue that affects marine life. We also learned about the steps we can take to reduce plastic pollution and make a difference.

7. How can we apply this knowledge?
By understanding the impact of plastic pollution on marine life, we can make informed decisions about how we use and dispose of plastic. We can also educate others about the importance of reducing plastic waste and support initiatives aimed at protecting our oceans.

Glossary:
- Plastic pollution: The accumulation of plastic waste in the environment, particularly in oceans, rivers, and other water bodies.
- Microplastics: Small particles that result from the breakdown of plastic waste.
- Single-use plastics: Disposable products made of plastic, such as straws, bags, and bottles.

Conclusion:
By learning about the impact of plastic pollution on marine life, we can take steps to reduce our use of single-use plastics and support initiatives aimed at preserving our oceans. By doing so, we can help protect marine life and ensure that our planet remains healthy and habitable for future generations.


text: In the world of Apartment Therapy (apartmenttherapy.com), your home reflects your inner life. The blog offers helpful decorating tips and practical advice -- much of it reader-generated -- in service to the belief that a well-designed home is vital to one's mental health.. The site, which started in New York and spawned clones in three other cities, isn't just for urbanites, though some of the posts are about specific stores or sales. It's geared toward apartment dwellers with limited space, but homeowners also frequent its pages.. Popular sections of the interactive blog include virtual "House Tours" of readers' homes, the discussion board "Open Thread," and contests in categories like "Greenest Thumb" or "Messiest Closet." The take-home message of Apartment Therapy is that your home isn't just your sanctuary ... it's your palette and your playground, too.

textbook:
Lesson: Home Decorating on a Budget
Introduction:
Decorating your home can be a fun and creative process, but it can also be expensive. In this lesson, we will learn how to decorate our homes on a budget while still creating a beautiful and functional space. We will cover the following topics:
1. Tips for decorating on a budget
2. How to create a budget for home decorating
3. Where to find affordable decor items
4. How to make your own decor items
5. Practical examples of decorating on a budget
Tips for Decorating on a Budget:
- Look for sales and discounts at stores
- Use what you already have
- Be creative with paint and accessories
- Shop at thrift stores and flea markets
- Use inexpensive materials like paper or fabric to make your own decor items
Creating a Budget:
Before you start decorating, it's important to create a budget. This will help you stay within your limits and avoid overspending. Here are some steps to follow:
1. Determine how much money you can afford to spend on decorating.
2. Make a list of all the items you want to buy.
3. Research the prices of each item and add them up.
4. Subtract this total from your decorating budget.
5. Stick to your budget!
Where to Find Affordable Decor Items:
There are many places where you can find affordable decor items. Here are some ideas:
1. Thrift stores and flea markets
2. Discount stores like Marshalls or TJ Maxx
3. Online stores like Amazon or Etsy
4. DIY websites like Pinterest or YouTube
5. Garage sales and estate sales
How to Make Your Own Decor Items:
If you're on a tight budget, you can save money by making your own decor items. Here are some ideas:
1. Paint old furniture or picture frames to match your decor.
2. Make your own curtains or drapes using inexpensive fabric.
3. Create wall art using pictures or paintings you've created yourself.
4. Make a rug out of old blankets or towels.
5. Build shelves or cabinets to store your belongings.
Practical Examples of Decorating on a Budget:
Here are some practical examples of how you can decorate on a budget:
1. Paint your walls a bright color to make your room feel bigger and brighter.
2. Use old picture frames to create a gallery wall.
3. Add a few throw pillows to your couch for a pop of color.
4. Hang string lights or fairy lights to create a cozy atmosphere.
5. Use a large plant to add greenery and life to your room.
Conclusion:
Decorating your home doesn't have to be expensive. By following these tips and ideas, you can create a beautiful and functional space on a budget. Remember to be creative, use what you already have, and shop around for the best deals. With a little bit of effort, you can transform your home into a reflection of your inner life without breaking the bank.


text: You will see: everything is connected. Right now, in this moment, a new web is being spun. A web that connects you, dear reader, with the Other-world. Just answer the questions Fay asks herself and her teachers throughout her journey – and reading this story will become an adventure for your soul, too! Fay is going to take you on a journey into the Other-world that can change your life. Healing is happening in every single moment. Can you feel it?. Already in her earliest childhood, Sabrina Dengel was taught by her great-grandmother a deep bond to nature and far-reaching knowledge of nature’s healing powers. Over the past 20 years, she was trained in shamanic healing techniques, ceremonies and rituals from a variety of cultures.. Get your E-Book

textbook:
**Title:** Connections in the Other-world

**Grade Level:** Primary - High School

**Duration:** 1 hour

**Objective:** In this lesson, students will learn about the connections between the physical world and the Other-world, and how they impact our lives. Students will also learn about the healing powers of nature and how to use them in their daily lives.

**Introduction:**

In this lesson, we will explore the concept of connections between the physical world and the Other-world. We will learn about the power of nature and how it can heal us, and we will also discuss the importance of critical thinking in understanding these connections.

**Section 1: The Concept of Connections**

**Topic 1: Everything is Connected**

The physical world and the Other-world are not separate entities; they are interconnected. This means that everything in the physical world has a counterpart in the Other-world, and vice versa. This connection is essential for our well-being and happiness.

**Question:** What do you think the term "Other-world" refers to?

**Answer:** The term "Other-world" refers to a spiritual or supernatural realm that is connected to the physical world.

**Topic 2: The Web of Connections**

The connections between the physical world and the Other-world are often represented as a web. This web is made up of countless threads that connect all living things. These threads can be thought of as energy channels that allow information and energy to flow between the two realms.

**Question:** How does the web of connections work?

**Answer:** The web of connections works by allowing energy and information to flow between the physical world and the Other-world. This flow is facilitated by the countless threads that make up the web, which connect all living things.

**Topic 3: The Power of Nature**

Nature is a powerful force that can heal us in many ways. It can provide us with food, shelter, and medicine, but it can also heal our souls and spirits. By connecting with nature, we can tap into its healing power and use it to improve our lives.

**Question:** What is the power of nature?

**Answer:** The power of nature refers to the ability of nature to heal and nurture us. This power can be harnessed through activities such as meditation, hiking, and gardening.

**Section 2: The Importance of Critical Thinking**

**Topic 1: The Need for Critical Thinking**

Critical thinking is essential when exploring the connections between the physical world and the Other-world. Without it, we may not be able to distinguish between fact and fiction, or between what is true and what is not.

**Question:** Why is critical thinking important when studying connections between the physical world and the Other-world?

**Answer:** Critical thinking is important because it helps us to distinguish between fact and fiction, and between what is true and what is not. Without it, we may not be able to fully understand the connections between the two realms.

**Topic 2: Applying Critical Thinking Skills**

To apply critical thinking skills when studying connections between the physical world and the Other-world, we must first gather all available information on the subject. Then, we must analyze this information to determine its validity and relevance. Finally, we must draw conclusions based on our analysis.

**Question:** How can we apply critical thinking skills when studying connections between the physical world and the Other-world?

**Answer:** To apply critical thinking skills, we must first gather all available information on the subject. Then, we must analyze this information to determine its validity and relevance. Finally, we must draw conclusions based on our analysis.

**Section 3: Conclusion**

In conclusion, the connections between the physical world and the Other-world are essential for our well-being and happiness. By understanding the power of nature and the importance of critical thinking, we can better explore these connections and use them to improve our lives.

**Glossary:**

- Other-world: A spiritual or supernatural realm that is connected to the physical world.
- Web of connections: A network of energy channels that allow information and energy to flow between the physical world and the Other-world.
- Power of nature: The ability of nature to heal and nurture us.
- Critical thinking: The process of analyzing information to determine its validity and relevance.

**End of Lesson**


text: Last updated on SEPTEMBER 13, 2004. Applies to:Sun SeeBeyond e*Gate - Version: 4.5.0 and later. Information in this document applies to any platform.. SymptomsExample of generating an alert using the Java eventSend() method. Cause. My Oracle Support provides customers with access to over a. Million Knowledge Articles and hundreds of Community platforms

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Java EventSend() Method

## Overview
In this lesson, we will learn about the Java eventSend() method and its usage. We will cover the following topics:

- What is the eventSend() method?
- How does the eventSend() method work?
- When should we use the eventSend() method?
- Example of generating an alert using the Java eventSend() method

## What is the eventSend() method?
The eventSend() method is a Java method that allows us to send an event to a specified destination. This method is used in situations where we want to trigger an action or event at a specific time or location.

## How does the eventSend() method work?
The eventSend() method works by sending an event to a specified destination. This destination can be a program, a device, or a user. The event is sent as a message, and the destination receives the message and processes it accordingly.

## When should we use the eventSend() method?
We should use the eventSend() method when we need to trigger an action or event at a specific time or location. For example, we might use the eventSend() method to send a notification to a user's phone when they enter a certain location.

## Example of generating an alert using the Java eventSend() method
Here's an example of how to generate an alert using the Java eventSend() method:

```java
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class AlertDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      JFrame frame = new JFrame("AlertDemo");
      JButton button = new JButton("Generate Alert");
      frame.setSize(300, 200);
      frame.setVisible(true);
      frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
      frame.add(button);
      button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
         public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(frame, "You have generated an alert!", "Alert Dialog", JOptionPane.OK_OPTION);
            // Generate an alert using eventSend() method
            String message = "This is an alert message!";
            String destination = "user@example.com";
            eventSend(message, destination);
         }
      });
   }
   public static void eventSend(String message, String destination) {
      // Send the event to the specified destination
      // ...
   }
}
```

In this example, we create a button that generates an alert when clicked. When the button is clicked, we call the `eventSend()` method to send the alert to the specified destination.

## Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about the Java eventSend() method and its usage. We covered the basics of how the method works and when we should use it. We also provided an example of how to generate an alert using the eventSend() method. By understanding the eventSend() method, we can trigger actions or events at specific times or locations.


text: Jillian Bretz. About Jillian: .. I am experienced in working with first-time parents, VBAC/HBAC, families expecting multiples, and families with siblings. I support assisted homebirth clients and hospital clients. I have worked with families expecting after loss and families spending time in the NICU.”. - Certified Birth Doula, Birth Arts International. - The VBAC Link Advanced Doula Training. - Breastfeeding Peer Counselor. - Spinning Babies. - Birth Monopoly Know Your Rights Course. Contact Jillian. ✉ jillianbretzdoula [at] gmail [dot] com. 📞 252.347.7019. 💻 Jillian Bretz: Birth & Beyond Doula. Facebook: Jillian Bretz: Birth & Beyond Doula Services. Instagram: @jillianbretzdoula

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Doulas

**Introduction**
Doulas are professional supporters who assist families during childbirth and the postpartum period. They provide emotional, physical, and informational support to help families have a positive birth experience. In this lesson, we will learn about the role of doulas, their training, and how they can benefit families during pregnancy, labor, and after birth.

**Main Topic**
1. What is a doula?
A doula is a trained professional who provides continuous support to a woman and her partner during childbirth and the postpartum period. Doulas believe that a woman's natural ability to give birth can be enhanced by continuous support, encouragement, and comfort measures.

**Subtopic**
What does a doula do?
A doula provides emotional, physical, and informational support to families during pregnancy, labor, and after birth. This support can include helping families create a birth plan, providing guidance on pain management techniques, and offering emotional support during labor.

**Theoretical Concepts**
- Continuous support: A doula provides continuous support to a woman and her partner throughout the entire labor process.
- Encouragement: A doula encourages a woman to trust her body and her ability to give birth naturally.
- Comfort measures: A doula helps a woman find ways to cope with pain during labor, such as through breathing techniques or position changes.

**Practical Examples**
- A doula might suggest positions or techniques to help a woman cope with contractions during labor.
- A doula can help a family create a birth plan that outlines their preferences for labor and delivery.
- After birth, a doula can provide emotional support and help families adjust to life with a new baby.

**Real-World Scenarios**
- A doula might attend a home birth where the mother is experiencing complications.
- A doula could work with a family who has experienced a stillbirth or neonatal death to provide emotional support and resources.
- A doula might attend a hospital birth where the mother is planning a VBAC (vaginal birth after cesarean).

**Conclusion**
Doulas play an important role in supporting families during pregnancy, labor, and after birth. By providing continuous support, encouragement, and comfort measures, doulas can help families have a positive birth experience. Whether you are planning a hospital birth or a home birth, a doula can provide valuable guidance and support to help you achieve your goals.


text: Franek Lands In Spain. Tomasz Frankowski has arrived in Tenerife, and subject to passing his medical will now join Deportivo for a season long loan, and is set to make his debut this weekend. Franek was met by Tenerife official Alfonso Serrano, and presented with a strip by waiting fans.BR>. Say what you like about Franek, but you can't argue with the strikers self belief.. Whereas Wolves were creating chances when he joined, and Glenn Hoddle thought all he needed was someone to finish them, Tenerife are not only short of a goalscorer, they are also short on providing the chances in the first place.. Out of the frying pan, into the wok.. The pressure to produce, against that created at Molineux, is going to be marginal. Something Franek is showing no signs of ducking out of.. Good luck with the coming season in Spain Tomasz.. Franek, Franek, Lowca Bramek!

textbook:
Title: Introduction to Algebra

## Chapter 1: What is Algebra?

Algebra is a branch of mathematics that deals with the manipulation of symbols and the study of relationships between quantities or variables. It is used to solve problems involving numbers, equations, and inequalities.

## Chapter 2: Types of Algebraic Expressions

There are several types of algebraic expressions, including:

1. Literal Expressions: These are the actual values of the variables. For example, 3x + 5y is a literal expression.

2. Variable Expressions: These are expressions that contain one or more variables. For example, x + y is a variable expression.

3. Constant Expressions: These are expressions that do not contain any variables. For example, 7 is a constant expression.

4. Polynomial Expressions: These are expressions that involve variables raised to powers or combined using addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division. For example, 3x + 2y - 5 is a polynomial expression.

## Chapter 3: Solving Equations

An equation is a statement that two expressions are equal. To solve an equation, we need to find the value of the variables that make the equation true. We can use different methods to solve equations, such as:

1. Substitution: We substitute the value of one variable in terms of the other into the other expression and solve for the remaining variable.

2. Elimination: We add or subtract the two expressions to eliminate one of the variables, and then solve for the remaining variable.

3. Graphing: We plot the equation on a graph and find the point where the lines intersect, which gives us the solution.

## Chapter 4: Inequalities

An inequality is a statement that one expression is greater than or less than another expression. We can use different methods to solve inequalities, such as:

1. Graphing: We plot the inequality on a graph and find the region where the line lies.

2. Interval Notation: We use interval notation to represent the solution of the inequality. For example, [3, 5] represents the solution 3 < x < 5.

3. Absolute Value: We use absolute value to represent the distance between two points on a number line. For example, |x - 3| < 2 represents the solution -1 < x < 4.

## Chapter 5: Applications of Algebra

Algebra has many applications in real life, such as:

1. Finance: Algebra is used to calculate interest rates, loans, and investments.

2. Science: Algebra is used to calculate measurements, such as mass, volume, and temperature.

3. Engineering: Algebra is used to design structures, machines, and systems.

4. Sports: Algebra is used to calculate statistics, such as batting averages, runs scored, and earned run average.

## Glossary

- Algebra: A branch of mathematics that deals with the manipulation of symbols and the study of relationships between quantities or variables.
- Equation: A statement that two expressions are equal.
- Inequality: A statement that one expression is greater than or less than another expression.
- Variable: A letter or symbol representing an unknown quantity.
- Expression: A combination of variables, constants, and operations.
- Polynomial: An expression involving variables raised to powers or combined using addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division.
- Substitution: A method of solving equations by substituting the value of one variable in terms of the other into the other expression and solving for the remaining variable.
- Elimination: A method of solving equations by adding or subtracting the two expressions to eliminate one of the variables, and then solving for the remaining variable.
- Graphing: A method of solving equations by plotting the equation on a graph and finding the point where the lines intersect.
- Interval Notation: A method of representing the solution of an inequality using interval notation.
- Absolute Value: A method of representing the distance between two points on a number line using absolute value.
- Manipulation: The process of performing operations on algebraic expressions to simplify or solve them.
- Relationship: The connection between two or more quantities or variables.


text: No matter. There’s no leaving this place. The jukebox is filled with jazz records, and the atmosphere says dirty, local pub, not snooty jazz club. It is amazing how great jazz sounds when mixed with the ambience of barked cuss words and sloshing pints slammed on tables.. The Imperial was recommended by a Toronto newspaper reporter and friend known to have an affinity for unique places, and she’s adding to the din of sear words while pouring beer in everyone’s glass. She describes Dundas Square as the Times Square of Toronto, but honestly it feels more like Cleveland’s Public Square with a touch of East Fourth Street.. Check back May

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Jazz Music

### Section 1: What is Jazz Music?
Jazz music is a genre of music that originated in African American communities in New Orleans, United States, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It is characterized by the use of blue notes, improvisation, syncopation, swing, and the use of various instruments such as saxophone, trumpet, piano, and double bass. Jazz has evolved over time and has many subgenres, including Dixieland, swing, bebop, hard bop, modal, and free jazz.

### Section 2: Understanding Jazz Music
Jazz music is often described as "the sound of surprise." This is because jazz musicians often improvise their music, which means they make up their parts as they play. Jazz musicians also use various musical techniques, such as blue notes, to add emotion and feeling to their music. Jazz music can be slow and smooth or fast and loud, depending on the style and the musicians playing it.

### Section 3: Appreciating Jazz Music
Jazz music can be enjoyed by people of all ages and backgrounds. To appreciate jazz music, one must listen carefully to the melodies, harmonies, and rhythms. Jazz music can tell stories, evoke emotions, and create a sense of community. Listening to jazz music can be a relaxing experience, and it can also be a way to connect with others who share a love for this unique form of art.

### Glossary
- Blue notes: Notes that are played or sung at a slightly lower pitch than the standard notes in a major scale.
- Improvisation: The act of creating or inventing something on the spot, without preparation or planning.
- Syncopation: The deliberate disruption of the regular rhythm or pattern of music.
- Swing: A rhythmic feeling or style of jazz music that emphasizes the off-beat or weak beats.
- Blue notes: Notes that are played or sung at a slightly lower pitch than the standard notes in a major scale.

### Conclusion
Jazz music is a unique and beautiful form of art that has evolved over time. By understanding its history, techniques, and emotional power, we can appreciate and enjoy this music in many different ways. Whether you are listening to jazz music for the first time or have been a fan for years, there is always something new to discover and appreciate.


text: Classic spot. Welcome to our online store where you will find attractive prices on a wide range of classic spots for your home. Whether living room, bedroom, patio or hallway lights, we want to help you optimize your interior lighting set and truly highlight your personal style. Impress your guests with our wide selection of energy efficient decoration spots. Highlight the unique characteristics of your home with our wide range of lighting that is both elegant and functional. Discover many adjustable models that allow you to direct the light to a corner that inspires you the most. You may also want to get a ceiling light with spotlights, a wall light or a spotlight on a rail. At Lighting Center, you will find the perfect lighting to illuminate any living space. By opting for our classic spots, you simply choose to add beautiful lighting to your interior.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Lighting
## I. Overview
Lighting is an essential part of any space, whether it's a room in your home or a commercial building. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of lighting, including the types of lighting available, the benefits of using lighting, and how to choose the right lighting for your space.
## II. Types of Lighting
There are several types of lighting available, each with its own benefits and uses. These include:
1. Ambient lighting: This type of lighting provides a general, overall light to a space. It is often used to create a mood or atmosphere.
2. Task lighting: This type of lighting is designed to provide bright, focused light for specific tasks. It is often used in areas such as kitchens or workspaces.
3. Accent lighting: This type of lighting is used to highlight specific elements in a space, such as artwork or architectural features.
4. Decorative lighting: This type of lighting is used to add beauty and style to a space. It can include chandeliers, pendant lights, and other decorative fixtures.
## III. Benefits of Lighting
Lighting has several benefits, including:
1. Improving visibility: Good lighting makes it easier to see, which can improve safety and productivity.
2. Enhancing mood: Lighting can affect our mood and emotions. For example, warm, yellow light can make us feel cozy and relaxed, while cool, blue light can make us feel alert and energized.
3. Creating ambiance: Lighting can create a specific mood or atmosphere. For example, dim lighting can create a romantic atmosphere, while bright lighting can create an energetic atmosphere.
4. Highlighting features: Lighting can draw attention to specific features in a space, such as artwork or architectural details.
## IV. Choosing the Right Lighting
When choosing lighting for your space, there are several factors to consider:
1. Function: Determine what tasks will be performed in the space and choose lighting that will provide adequate illumination for those tasks.
2. Style: Consider the style of the space and choose lighting that complements that style.
3. Color: Consider the color temperature of the lighting. Warm, yellow light can create a cozy atmosphere, while cool, blue light can create an energizing atmosphere.
4. Location: Consider the location of the lighting. For example, task lighting should be located over the area where the task will be performed, while accent lighting should be located near the feature being highlighted.
## V. Conclusion
Lighting is an essential part of any space, and choosing the right lighting can greatly enhance the functionality and aesthetics of that space. By considering the type of lighting, the benefits of lighting, and the factors that influence the choice of lighting, you can select the perfect lighting for your needs.


text:
Alternative perfusion technique without axillary artery cannulation during combined aortic root and total arch replacement.
This report describes an effective cerebral perfusion method using an additional 4th side limb graft sewn to a trifurcated graft in patients undergoing redo aortic root reconstruction combined with total aortic arch replacement. This method is useful in cases where the origin of the innominate artery is unsuitable for clamping or when axillary perfusion is not employed, and assures continuous brain protection and minimizes circulatory arrest time.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Cerebral Perfusion Techniques in Surgery

**Introduction:**
Cerebral perfusion is the process of supplying blood to the brain. During surgical procedures, such as combined aortic root and total arch replacement, it is essential to maintain adequate blood flow to the brain to prevent damage. In this lesson, we will learn about an alternative perfusion technique that does not require axillary artery cannulation.

**Section 1: Theoretical Concepts**
- Cerebral perfusion is the process of supplying blood to the brain, which is essential for maintaining cognitive function and preventing brain damage.
- During surgical procedures, such as combined aortic root and total arch replacement, it is necessary to maintain adequate blood flow to the brain.
- In some cases, the origin of the innominate artery may be unsuitable for clamping, or axillary perfusion may not be employed.
- An alternative perfusion technique is described in this report, which involves sewing a 4th side limb graft to a trifurcated graft.

**Section 2: Practical Examples**
- A patient undergoes redo aortic root reconstruction combined with total aortic arch replacement.
- The surgeon uses an additional 4th side limb graft sewn to a trifurcated graft to maintain cerebral perfusion.
- This technique ensures continuous brain protection and minimizes circulatory arrest time.
- The 4th side limb graft is sewn to the innominate artery, allowing for adequate blood flow to the brain without the need for axillary perfusion.

**Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions**
- Why is it essential to maintain cerebral perfusion during surgical procedures?
- What are the advantages of the alternative perfusion technique described in this report?
- How does the 4th side limb graft sewn to a trifurcated graft ensure continuous brain protection?

**Glossary:**
- Cerebral perfusion: The process of supplying blood to the brain.
- Innominate artery: A blood vessel that carries oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the lungs.
- Axillary artery: A blood vessel that carries oxygen-poor blood from the lungs to the heart.
- Trifurcated graft: A surgical procedure that involves dividing an artery into three branches.
- Circulatory arrest time: The duration of time during which the heart is stopped or slowed down to perform a surgical procedure.

**Conclusion:**
In this lesson, we have learned about an alternative perfusion technique that does not require axillary artery cannulation during combined aortic root and total arch replacement. This technique involves sewing a 4th side limb graft to a trifurcated graft, which ensures continuous brain protection and minimizes circulatory arrest time. By understanding the theoretical concepts, practical examples, and self-debating discussions, we can apply these skills to other surgical procedures and maintain adequate blood flow to the brain during complex operations.


text: This hotel is a perfect choice for visiting DC if you don't want to pay inflated prices. A free shuttle runs every half hour and drops you off at the King Street Metro station (Metro and Amtrak), which provides you access to anywhere in the greater DC area via rail for $14/day. The National Mall is about 1 hour away from the hotel lobby when traveling by shuttle and Metro.. The staff is both attentive and professional. The rooms are contemporary, and typical in size when compared to other moderately priced hotel chains. Free wifi is provided throughout the hotel. The fitness center and outdoor pool are adequate, however, the pool is a bit on the small side and closes at 9pm. Breakfast is included, and includes eggs, meat, waffles, bread, oatmeal, cereal, etc. A 24-hour coffee station includes fruit, cookies, tea, etc. This property is also a two-minute drive to shopping and restaurants.. We would definitely stay here again when visiting Washington, D.C.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Save Money on Travel Expenses
Introduction:
Traveling can be an expensive endeavor, especially when visiting big cities like Washington, D.C. However, with some research and planning, it is possible to save money on travel expenses. In this lesson, we will explore ways to save money on travel expenses by examining the example of a hotel in Washington, D.C.
Section 1: Research and Planning
Topic 1: Finding Affordable Accommodations
- Research different hotels and their prices
- Compare prices across multiple websites to find the best deal
- Consider staying in a hotel that offers free shuttle service to popular tourist attractions
- Look for hotels that offer free breakfast or complimentary snacks
- Consider staying in a hotel that is located near public transportation
Topic 2: Saving Money on Transportation
- Use public transportation instead of renting a car or taking taxis
- Look for hotels that offer free shuttle service to popular tourist attractions
- Consider purchasing a transportation pass or card that offers discounted rates
- Walk or bike instead of taking public transportation or renting a car
- Use ride-sharing services like Uber or Lyft instead of taxis
Section 2: Practical Examples
Example 1: Hotel in Washington, D.C.
- This hotel offers free shuttle service to the King Street Metro station
- The hotel is located near public transportation, making it easy to get around the city
- The hotel offers free breakfast and complimentary snacks
- The hotel is located near shopping and restaurants, allowing for easy access to food and entertainment
Example 2: New York City
- Consider staying in a hotel that offers free shuttle service to popular tourist attractions like Central Park or Times Square
- Use public transportation like the subway or buses to get around the city
- Purchase a New York CityPASS to save money on admission to popular attractions
- Walk or bike instead of taking public transportation or renting a car
Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions
Topic 1: Is it worth it to stay in a hotel that offers free shuttle service to popular tourist attractions?
- Yes, because it saves money on transportation costs
- No, because the hotel may be located far from the city center
- It depends on the specific hotel and its location
Topic 2: Should I purchase a transportation pass or card when traveling to a new city?
- Yes, because it can save money on transportation costs
- No, because it may not be used enough to justify the cost
- It depends on the specific city and the length of the trip
Conclusion:
By researching and planning ahead, it is possible to save money on travel expenses. By considering factors like accommodations, transportation, and entertainment, travelers can find affordable options that still allow them to enjoy their trip. By using practical examples and self-debating discussions, this lesson has provided students with the tools they need to make informed decisions when traveling.


text: Axor Urquiola. The prolific designer Patricia Urquiola is at it again — her new bathroom suite designs for Hansgrohe are launching this spring. The line of more than 80 pieces, Axor Urquiola, includes designs for faucets, tubs, showers, sinks and nearly everything one would need for a spa-like bathroom suite.... We're liking what we see so far! We can't wait to see more of the line. Via: Trendir.. The Axor line for Hansgrohe includes designs from Phillipe Starck that have been featured in many Apartment Therapy House Tours and posts, here are a few:. • House Tour: Stuart Masters Modern Glamour. • Flickr Finds: Kathryn's Bathroom Renovation. • House Tour: Elise & Darren Modernist Sensibility

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Product Design

## Section 1: Theory

Product design is the process of creating new products or improving existing ones by combining form, function, and aesthetics. It involves identifying customer needs, defining the problem, brainstorming solutions, and selecting the best one to create a product that meets customer expectations. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of product design and its importance in the modern world.

## Section 2: Practice

1. What is product design?
Product design is the process of creating new products or improving existing ones by combining form, function, and aesthetics. It involves identifying customer needs, defining the problem, brainstorming solutions, and selecting the best one to create a product that meets customer expectations.

2. Why is product design important?
Product design is important because it helps companies create products that meet customer needs and desires. Good product design can increase sales and profits, while bad product design can lead to customer dissatisfaction and loss of market share.

3. Who is involved in product design?
Product design involves many people, including designers, engineers, marketers, and manufacturers. Each person brings their unique skills and perspectives to the table, which helps create a well-rounded product that meets customer needs.

4. What are some common mistakes in product design?
Some common mistakes in product design include not understanding customer needs, ignoring user feedback, and failing to consider the manufacturing process. These mistakes can lead to products that are difficult to use, expensive to produce, or not appealing to customers.

5. How does technology affect product design?
Technology plays a big role in product design, as new materials, tools, and processes can help create innovative products. However, it is essential to balance technological advancements with customer needs and preferences to avoid creating products that are too complex or impractical.

## Section 3: Application

1. How do you apply product design in real life?
Product design is used in many industries, including consumer goods, automotive, healthcare, and technology. For example, a company may use product design to create a new smartphone that meets customer needs for longer battery life, better camera quality, and more storage space.

2. How do you evaluate the success of a product design?
The success of a product design can be evaluated based on several factors, including customer satisfaction, sales volume, and profitability. Companies often conduct surveys, focus groups, and usability testing to gather feedback from customers and make improvements to the product.

3. What are some famous examples of successful product design?
Some famous examples of successful product design include Apple's iPhone, Coca-Cola's contour bottle, and Nike's Air Jordan shoes. These products were successful because they met customer needs, were aesthetically pleasing, and had a strong brand identity.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, product design is a crucial aspect of creating successful products that meet customer needs and desires. By understanding the principles of product design and applying them in real-life scenarios, we can create innovative and practical solutions that improve our lives.


text: THE twenty-three million people of Taiwan off the coast of China love some of the finer sweeter things in life, which has led to an unexpected - and welcome - sales boost for a Scottish malt whisky distiller from Aberdeenshire.. An initial order for 400 cases of GlenDronach sold out in fifteen days so a second consignment of a further 100 cases is being air freighted to the island from the Forgue distillery. This is over and above two more sizeable orders - one which is currently in transit and the other due for dispatch over the coming fortnight.. GlenDronach regional sales director James Cowan said: "This really is serendipity. GlenDronach is one of Scotland's sweet, richly sherried malts, and its spiced chocolate edge has often been commented on by enthusiasts far and wide. But this is the first time a country's sweet tooth has led to us selling out so quickly and having to replenish stocks via a sizeable air shipment rather than by the more common sea freight."

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Demand and Supply in Business

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of demand and supply in business. We will explore how these two factors determine the success of a product or service in the market.

Section 1: What is Demand and Supply?
Demand refers to the desire of customers to purchase a particular product or service. Supply, on the other hand, refers to the amount of products or services that are available in the market. The relationship between demand and supply determines the price and quantity of goods and services that are produced and sold in the market.

Section 2: How does Demand and Supply work together?
Demand and supply work together to create a balance in the market. When there is a high demand for a product or service, the price usually increases because there are more buyers than sellers. Conversely, when there is a low demand for a product or service, the price usually decreases because there are more sellers than buyers.

Section 3: Why is it important to understand Demand and Supply?
Understanding demand and supply is crucial for businesses to make informed decisions about production, pricing, and marketing. By analyzing the demand for their products or services, businesses can determine how much to produce and at what price point they should sell them. This helps businesses maximize their profits while meeting the needs of their customers.

Section 4: Practical Examples
Let's take a look at an example. Suppose there is a high demand for smartphones in the market. This means that there are many people who want to buy smartphones but there are not enough smartphones available. In response to this high demand, manufacturers will produce more smartphones and increase their prices. This is because they know that people are willing to pay more for a product that they want.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, understanding demand and supply is essential for businesses to succeed in the market. By analyzing the demand for their products or services, businesses can make informed decisions about production, pricing, and marketing. This helps them maximize their profits while meeting the needs of their customers.

Glossary:
- Demand: The desire of customers to purchase a particular product or service.
- Supply: The amount of products or services that are available in the market.
- Balance: The equilibrium between demand and supply that creates a stable market.


text: Operations: A General Rule Of Ethics in Politics. Operationalism asks us to demonstrate that we are conducting observations of extant entities not projecting imagination and subjectivity.. As a general rule:. *** We shall define all phenomenon which we choose to observe, in terms of the sequence of physical operations (actions) used, the instruments used, and the measurements taken with those instruments (whether cardinal or ordinal), rather than either the use of analogies of any form, interpretations of those observations, or subjective experiences of those observations, so that we guarantee to any audience that all entities that we refer to exist, and that no information is added to the observation but that which can be observed when reproduced by the repetition of those actions, instruments and measurements by others.***

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Operationalism in Politics

#### Section 1: What is Operationalism?
Operationalism is a general rule of ethics in politics that requires us to define all phenomena that we choose to observe in terms of the sequence of physical operations (actions), instruments used, and measurements taken with those instruments. This means that we should not use analogies, interpretations, or subjective experiences when observing phenomena. Instead, we should ensure that all entities that we refer to exist and that no information is added to the observation but what can be observed when reproduced by the repetition of those actions, instruments, and measurements by others.

#### Section 2: Why is Operationalism Important?
Operationalism is important because it helps us to ensure that our observations are objective and free from subjective influences. By defining all phenomena in terms of physical operations, instruments, and measurements, we can guarantee that our observations are based on empirical evidence rather than personal opinions or interpretations. This is particularly important in politics, where decisions made based on subjective observations can have significant consequences.

#### Section 3: Practical Examples
Let's consider an example of operationalism in politics. Suppose a politician wants to determine the effectiveness of a new policy aimed at reducing crime rates. Instead of relying on subjective opinions about the policy's success, the politician could operationalize the problem by defining crime as a certain number of arrests per month. The politician could then measure the effectiveness of the policy by comparing the number of arrests before and after the policy was implemented. This would provide an objective measure of the policy's success, allowing the politician to make informed decisions based on empirical evidence.

#### Section 4: Self-Debating Discussion
What are some other examples of phenomena that could be operationalized in politics? How might operationalism be used in other fields, such as science or economics?

#### Glossary
- Operationalism: A general rule of ethics in politics that requires us to define all phenomena in terms of the sequence of physical operations (actions), instruments used, and measurements taken with those instruments.
- Phenomenon: Any observable event or occurrence.
- Empirical evidence: Information that is collected through observation and experimentation.
- Subjective: Based on personal opinions or feelings rather than facts.
- Objective: Based on facts rather than personal opinions or feelings.

#### Conclusion
Operationalism is a powerful tool in politics that allows us to ensure that our observations are objective and based on empirical evidence. By defining phenomena in terms of physical operations, instruments, and measurements, we can guarantee that all entities that we refer to exist and that no information is added to the observation but what can be observed when reproduced by the repetition of those actions, instruments, and measurements by others. This skill is applicable to various fields, including science and economics, and can help us to make informed decisions based on empirical evidence.