text: 107.8 Radio Jackie - Bulletins aired each hour. Sunday, 6 January 2019. One of Croydon’s longest serving councillors has died. Labour’s Maggie Mansell represented Norbury Ward since 1986.. Croydon North MP Steve Reed tweeted saying “she was passionate about the NHS” and “campaigned right up to the end”.. Council Leader Tony Newman says “she helped thousands of people & made a real difference” and will be “sadly missed by us.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding News Headlines

Introduction:
News headlines are short summaries of news stories that provide essential information to the reader. They are usually written in a concise and straightforward manner to capture the reader's attention and convey the most important details of the story. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand news headlines by analyzing the structure, language, and tone used in them.

Section 1: Analyzing News Headlines

Topic 1: Structure of a News Headline
A typical news headline follows a specific structure that includes the who, what, when, where, why, and how of the story. This structure is known as the inverted pyramid, where the most important information is placed at the top and the least important information is placed at the bottom.

Question: Can you identify the who, what, when, where, why, and how of this news headline: "Local School Wins National Science Competition"?
Answer: Who: Local School
What: Wins
When: National Science Competition
Where: Not applicable
Why: Not applicable
How: Not applicable

Topic 2: Language Used in News Headlines
News headlines use simple and direct language to convey the message. They avoid jargon, technical terms, and complex sentence structures that may confuse or mislead the reader.

Question: Can you rewrite the following headline in simpler language? "The Impact of Social Media on Adolescent Mental Health."
Answer: "How Social Media Affects Teenagers' Minds"

Topic 3: Tone of News Headlines
News headlines should not express opinions or attitudes towards the story. Instead, they should be neutral and factual, allowing the reader to form their own opinions based on the content of the article.

Question: Can you identify the tone of this headline: "New Study Finds Coffee Reduces Risk of Alzheimer's Disease"?
Answer: Positive

Section 2: Practical Examples

Topic 1: Real-World Scenario
Let's say you are reading a news website and come across the following headline: "City Council Approves Controversial Development Plan". How can you use the structure, language, and tone of the headline to understand the story?

Answer: By knowing the structure of a news headline, we can identify that the "who" in this story is the City Council. The "what" is that they approved a controversial development plan. Since there is no "when" or "where" mentioned, we can assume that the story takes place in an unspecified location. There is no "why" or "how" mentioned, so we cannot determine the reasons behind the approval or the specifics of the plan.

Topic 2: Mathematical Abstraction
Let's say you are writing a news headline about a scientific discovery. How can you use mathematical abstraction to make the headline more interesting and engaging?

Answer: We could use mathematical abstraction to create a more engaging headline by incorporating numbers or percentages. For example, instead of simply saying "Scientists Discover New Element," we could say "Scientists Discover 118th Element, Xenon-228." This adds specificity and intrigue to the story.

Conclusion:
By understanding the structure, language, and tone of news headlines, we can better comprehend the stories they represent. This skill is useful in many areas of life, from staying informed about current events to writing effective headlines ourselves. By practicing these skills, we can become more critical readers and thinkers.

Glossary:
- Inverted Pyramid: A structural technique used in journalism where the most important information is placed at the top of the story, followed by less important information.
- Jargon: Technical or specialized language used by experts in a particular field.
- Neutral: Having no particular opinion or bias; presenting facts without interpretation.


text: GEMS January – Metaphysical and healing properties of Garnets. by JewelStruck on Jan.28, 2010, under GEMS. :brooch, garnet, GEMS, healing, january, Metaphysical, properties. Credits: wiki, Image by: antiqueopals_0<< – Basic information on Garnets. - GEMS March – Metaphysical & Healing properties of Aquamarine. - GEMS January – History behind garnet and its applications!. - GEMS February – Metaphysical and Healing properties of Amethsyt. - GEMS January – Mines and Types of Garnet. January 30th, 2010 on 2:32 am. Nice design in pin. Looks adorable! Thanks for this post.. Keep posting about new designs in jewelery.. April 2nd, 2010 on 2:21 am. attention-grabbing subject, i by no means seen something about this before. December 12th, 2010 on 2:50 am. Submitting articles and doing blogs is not enough to increase the traffic of your site, you need the help of link building, such as directory submissions, blog commenting, or social bookmarking for effective seo campaign.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Garnets

### Section 1: Introduction
Garnets are a group of silicate minerals that have been used since ancient times as gemstones and abrasives. They are found in many colors, including red, green, yellow, and black, but the most common color is red. Garnets are known for their metaphysical and healing properties, which are believed to bring good luck, love, and protection. In this lesson, we will learn about the basic information on garnets, their history, types, and metaphysical and healing properties.

### Section 2: Basic Information on Garnets
Garnets are a group of silicate minerals that belong to the garnet group. They have a chemical composition of X3Y2(SiO4)3 and are found in many colors, including red, green, yellow, and black. The most common color is red, which is due to the presence of iron and magnesium ions in the crystal structure. Garnets are typically found in igneous and metamorphic rocks and are used as gemstones and abrasives.

### Section 3: History and Applications
Garnets have been used since ancient times as gemstones and abrasives. They were first used in Egypt around 3000 BCE and were later used by the Romans and Greeks. Garnets were also used during the Middle Ages as seals and signet rings. Today, garnets are still used as gemstones and are popular in jewelry, particularly in brooches and pendants. They are also used as abrasives in industries such as sandblasting and waterjet cutting.

### Section 4: Types of Garnets
There are several types of garnets, including almandine, andradite, demantoid, grossular, spessartine, and uvarovite. Each type has different metaphysical and healing properties. For example, red garnets are associated with love and passion, while green garnets are associated with growth and abundance. Black garnets are associated with protection and grounding, while yellow garnets are associated with vitality and energy.

### Section 5: Metaphysical and Healing Properties
Garnets are known for their metaphysical and healing properties, which are believed to bring good luck, love, and protection. They are also believed to enhance creativity, confidence, and motivation. Garnets are associated with the root chakra, which is associated with grounding and stability. They are also believed to balance the energy fields and promote a sense of calm and relaxation.

### Glossary
- Silicate minerals: Minerals that contain silica (SiO2) tetrahedra in their crystal structure.
- Chemical composition: The arrangement of atoms in a compound or element.
- Crystal structure: The arrangement of atoms in a crystal lattice.
- igneous rocks: Rocks formed from cooled and solidified magma or lava.
- metamorphic rocks: Rocks formed from pre-existing rocks that have undergone changes due to heat, pressure, or chemically active fluids.
- gemstones: Precious stones that are used in jewelry and other decorative items.
- abrasives: Materials that are used to polish, grind, or cut other materials.
- chakra: An energy center in the body that corresponds to a specific physical function.

### Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about the basic information on garnets, their history, types, and metaphysical and healing properties. Garnets are a group of silicate minerals that have been used since ancient times as gemstones and abrasives. They are known for their metaphysical and healing properties, which are believed to bring good luck, love, and protection. By understanding the basic information and properties of garnets, we can appreciate their beauty and significance in various applications.


text: A promise is a promise: what Syneto Storage OS 3.1 will deliver. Syneto Partner Gala 2016 was a remarkable experience! We looked back at Syneto’s brave journey. Our quest to become a successful and trustworthy data solution provider. We also talked about upcoming projects like Storage OS 3.1. Do you remember we promised to deliver a faster, improved Storage OS 3.1? Well, that’s exactly what you’re about to get! The innovative minds behind Syneto are preparing the promised software technologies right now. …Continue reading →

textbook:
Lesson Title: Keeping Your Promises

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of keeping your promises and how it can impact our lives. We will also explore different ways to keep our promises and how to overcome obstacles that may arise.

Section 1: Understanding the Importance of Keeping Your Promises

Topic 1: Why is it important to keep your promises?
- Explains that keeping your promises builds trust and credibility with others.
- Highlights that when we keep our promises, we gain respect and admiration from others.
- Emphasizes that keeping our promises shows that we are reliable and dependable.

Topic 2: What happens if you don't keep your promises?
- Discusses how not keeping our promises can lead to a loss of trust and credibility.
- Explains that when we don't keep our promises, others may question our integrity.
- Highlights that not keeping our promises can damage relationships and reputations.

Section 2: Ways to Keep Your Promises

Topic 1: Be clear and specific when making promises
- Explains that being clear and specific when making promises helps us to better understand what is expected of us.
- Highlights that being clear and specific when making promises reduces the chances of misunderstandings or miscommunications.
- Emphasizes that being clear and specific when making promises allows us to set realistic expectations.

Topic 2: Follow through on your promises
- Discusses how following through on our promises shows that we are committed to our word.
- Explains that following through on our promises demonstrates that we take our responsibilities seriously.
- Highlights that following through on our promises builds confidence in our abilities and character.

Section 3: Overcoming Obstacles to Keeping Your Promises

Topic 1: Identify potential obstacles
- Explains that identifying potential obstacles beforehand can help us to prepare for them.
- Highlights that identifying potential obstacles allows us to develop contingency plans.
- Emphasizes that identifying potential obstacles can help us to avoid surprises.

Topic 2: Develop a plan to overcome obstacles
- Discusses how developing a plan to overcome obstacles can help us to stay focused and motivated.
- Explains that developing a plan to overcome obstacles can help us to stay on track and meet our goals.
- Highlights that developing a plan to overcome obstacles can help us to stay positive and resilient.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, keeping our promises is an important part of building trust and credibility with others. By being clear and specific when making promises, following through on our promises, and overcoming obstacles, we can demonstrate our commitment to our word. By applying these strategies, we can build stronger relationships and achieve greater success in all areas of our lives.

Glossary:
- Promise: A commitment to do or provide something
- Trust: Belief in the reliability, truth, ability, or strength of someone or something
- Credibility: The quality of being trustworthy, reliable, or believable
- Integrity: The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles


text: OurWinnipeg. OurWinnipeg is the City's 25-year development plan and vision for the city.. Six sustainable development and human rights goals define the outcomes OurWinnipeg is working to achieve.. The Complete Communities Direction Strategy is a city-wide secondary plan that guides growth, development, and land use in Winnipeg.. The Urban Structure Map guides Winnipeg’s physical growth and development.. The committee advises the project team throughout the review on community based issues, city-wide priorities, policy development, and public engagement.. We want to hear from you and share information going forward!. Last update: July 21, 2021

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Sustainable Development Goals

## Section 1: What are Sustainable Development Goals?
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 goals established by the United Nations in 2015. These goals aim to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all people. The goals are interconnected and require action from all sectors of society, including governments, businesses, and individuals.

## Section 2: Why are Sustainable Development Goals Important?
The SDGs are important because they provide a framework for addressing some of the world's most pressing challenges, such as poverty, inequality, and climate change. By working towards these goals, we can create a more sustainable future for everyone. The goals also encourage collaboration and partnerships between governments, businesses, and individuals, which can lead to innovative solutions and progress towards a better world.

## Section 3: How can I get involved in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals?
There are many ways to get involved in achieving the SDGs. Here are a few ideas:

1. Learn about the goals and their targets. You can visit the United Nations website to learn more about each goal and its targets.
2. Support businesses that prioritize sustainability. Look for companies that are committed to reducing their carbon footprint or supporting social causes.
3. Advocate for policies that support sustainable development. Contact your local government representatives and advocate for policies that align with the SDGs.
4. Reduce your own environmental impact. Simple actions like recycling, using public transportation, and conserving energy can make a big difference.

## Section 4: Glossary
- Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): A set of 17 goals established by the United Nations in 2015 to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all people.
- Interconnected: Related or connected in such a way that the state or quality of one thing affects others.
- Partnerships: Collaborations between two or more parties to achieve a common goal.

## Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Sustainable Development Goals are an important framework for addressing global challenges and creating a better future for everyone. By getting involved in achieving these goals, we can make a positive impact on our planet and its inhabitants.


text:
The swimming pool located near the old Mount Pleasant Community Centre is the last full-sized neighbourhood outdoor pool in Vancouver. For the past several years, the Mount Pleasant Pool Committee and the Mount Pleasant Community Centre Association have been committed to seeing a replacement swimming pool built so that the community and the City of Vancouver will not suffer the loss of this important recreational facility.

Despite recent consultation results that overwhelmingly favour building a new outdoor pool in Mount Pleasant, pool advocates fear that like the Bloedel Conservatory and Stanley Park farm, Vancouver’s parks board may vote for the closure of another hallmark city amenity. It’s now down to two crucial meetings on Dec. 10 and Dec. 14 where citizens will have the opportunity to convince our elected parks board to do the right thing and honour their promises to the public.

Guided by years of public support to replace the city’s system of outdoor swimming pools as they wear out instead of demolishing them, pool advocates have argued the city needs to rebuild Mount Pleasant pool. A renewed pool would ensure another 50 to 60 years of healthy outdoor summer recreation for people of all ages and physical abilities.

In October 2005, after three years of heavy lobbying by community groups, a unanimous motion was passed by the then COPE-run parks board to retain and rebuild the outdoor swimming pool, overriding the 2001 staff recommendations to permanently demolish the pool.

Although parks board staff were directed to work with the community to raise funds for the new pool, they remained opposed to the project and continued to recommend permanent closure. This obstinacy cost the community three years of valuable fundraising time, making it so the Mount Pleasant Community Centre Association could not legitimately raise funds for a project that lacked parks board cooperation.

Flash forward to November 2008. A majority of newly elected commissioners promised they would work toward the replacement the pool. Verbal assurances by Vision and Green Party elected officials were given at all-candidates’ debates during the civic election, while the Coalition of Progressive Electors had a written commitment in their election platform.

Barely six months later, at a June 2009 parks board meeting dozens of angry citizens demanded action on the COPE/Green/Vision election promises, eliciting renewed assurances from commissioners they would do whatever they could to save the pool. Public outrage exploded over comments in the media by Vision commissioner and soon-to-be parks board chair Aaron Jasper when he reversed his stance saying Mount Pleasant Park would only get a facelift, once the community centre and pool are gone.

The board’s relations with pool supporters continued to worsen over the summer and into the fall.

A slickly-designed newsletter was mailed to residents in August 2009 with a question-and-answer information piece. However, the newsletter only referred to the out-dated 2001 staff study that had recommended demolishing the pool. No mention was made of the 2005 parks board vote to replace the pool.

Moreover, the parks board consultative survey made no mention of rebuilding the full-size swimming pool, offering only the following three options for potential uses for the park:

a green space for one million dollars;

a wading pool for six million dollars; or

retain the existing building for four to six million dollars.

Numerous letters and emails were sent to parks board over this fiasco. But for long-time parks board watchers, this manipulative and confusing public consultation is something they have come to expect from city staff.

Our group urges citizens to attend as an observer or register to speak in support of putting Mount Pleasant pool on the next capital plan. Call 604-257-8451 before 12 noon on Dec. 10 to register. The planning and environment committee will take their recommendations to the full board soon after this meeting, on December 14 where additional community support will be needed.

Let’s make sure we rebuild this treasured community amenity so that generations to come can enjoy swimming in Mount Pleasant.

Margery Duda is the founder of the Mount Pleasant Outdoor Pool Committee.

OP-ED articles do not necessarily reflect the opinions of Think City. To make a submission to the OP-ED section of the Think City Minute, please email editor@thinkcity.ca for details.

Community Swimming pool has always been favorite to me since my childhood. You get to meet your friends, families, neighbours all at the same place and in minimal price the great recreation. Everyone should pledge from their side to preserve this asset. I do not want the City of Vancouver to suffer the loss of this important recreational facility.
Above Ground Pool

An outdoor pool is one of the cheapest ways for us to provide recreation for families and their kids who cannot afford the high cost of fitness clubs or even team sports. It is in our best interest to provise more, not fewer pools. It's kids with little use for their abundant energy who cause us grief.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: How to Build Public Support for a Cause

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to build public support for a cause. We will explore the importance of gathering evidence, creating a compelling message, and engaging with the community to achieve our goals. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to develop a plan to advocate for your cause effectively.

Section 1: Gather Evidence

Before you can build public support for a cause, you need to gather evidence that supports your position. This could include data, research studies, or personal stories that demonstrate the need for your cause. For example, if you are advocating for a new swimming pool in your community, you might gather data on the benefits of swimming for physical and mental health, as well as research on the decline in outdoor swimming pools in urban areas.

Questions and Answers:
- What kind of evidence should you gather to support your cause?
- How can you ensure that your evidence is reliable and credible?
- Why is it important to have evidence to support your cause?

Section 2: Create a Compelling Message

Once you have gathered evidence, you need to create a compelling message that will resonate with your audience. Your message should be clear, concise, and memorable. It should also be tailored to your audience, so that you can connect with them on an emotional level. For example, if you are advocating for a new swimming pool in your community, your message might focus on the benefits of swimming for children and families, as well as the importance of accessible recreational facilities in urban areas.

Questions and Answers:
- What makes a message compelling?
- How can you tailor your message to different audiences?
- What are some effective ways to communicate your message?

Section 3: Engage with the Community

The final step in building public support for a cause is to engage with the community. This means reaching out to potential supporters, listening to their concerns, and working together to achieve your goals. You can do this through events, social media, or other forms of outreach. For example, if you are advocating for a new swimming pool in your community, you might organize a community meeting or a petition drive to gather support.

Questions and Answers:
- How can you engage with your community to build support for your cause?
- What are some effective ways to reach out to potential supporters?
- Why is it important to listen to the concerns of your community?

Conclusion:

In this lesson, we learned how to build public support for a cause by gathering evidence, creating a compelling message, and engaging with the community. By following these steps, we can effectively advocate for our causes and work towards achieving our goals. Remember to always listen to the concerns of your community and tailor your message to connect with them emotionally. With these tools in mind, you can make a difference in your community and beyond.

Glossary:
- Evidence: Facts or data that support a claim or argument.
- Compelling message: A clear, concise, and memorable message that resonates with the audience.
- Community engagement: Reaching out to potential supporters, listening to their concerns, and working together to achieve common goals.


text:
Anderson Valley Brewing Company – Fall Hornin’ (2015)

29Sep

Moxie. You have to have grown up in Maine to truly understand it.
Malta Goya. You have to have grown up in San Juan to truly understand it.
Fall Hornin’. You have to have celebrated high school Homecoming sports on a crisp Fall day, ended the night around a bonfire drinking with friends, and have spent the following morning eating brunch hungover to truly understand it. Confused? Oh, I’ll get there. Fall Hornin’ pours a lovely mahogany color with an aroma of yeasty bread, cinnamon, nutmeg, and sweet caramel. Starting as a brown sugar and caramel sweet treat, this brew quickly loads itself up with smattering after smacking of pumpkin puree doused with cinnamon, cloves and nutmeg. Just when you think that this light-bodied highly carbonated beer will explode from too much pumpkin, a ribbon of chocolate ripples through like an old timey soda pop. Done? Not quite. THEN, just when you think you’ve been tricked into drinking three separate beers, bitter hops kick in, wipe out the sweet, and round out this cornucopia of flavor.

Too many flavors, too many feelings, much like high school reaching it’s peak of all the feels at Homecoming. Just when you think you can’t handle any more, it all ends and you wonder how you survived all that in one sitting.
73/100

Nic’s thoughts from a past year: Very sweet malt, ginger and molasses. Clove in the back end, with a touch of piney hop. Nicer in can. 71/100

textbook:
Lesson:
Title: Core Value: Complexity
Grade Level: High School

Introduction:
Complexity is a core value that we often encounter in our daily lives. It refers to the intricacy or intricate nature of something, which can make it difficult to understand or explain. In this lesson, we will explore the concept of complexity and learn how to identify and analyze complex systems and situations.

Section 1: Understanding Complexity
Topic 1: What is Complexity?
Question: What does the term "complexity" mean?
Answer: Complexity refers to the intricacy or intricate nature of something, which can make it difficult to understand or explain.

Topic 2: Types of Complexity
Question: Are there different types of complexity?
Answer: Yes, there are different types of complexity, including structural complexity, functional complexity, and dynamic complexity. Structural complexity refers to the number of parts or elements in a system, while functional complexity refers to the interactions between those parts. Dynamic complexity refers to the ability of a system to change over time.

Topic 3: Analyzing Complex Systems
Question: How do we analyze complex systems?
Answer: To analyze complex systems, we need to break them down into their individual components and understand how they interact with one another. We can use tools such as flowcharts, diagrams, and simulations to help us visualize and understand these complex systems.

Section 2: Examples of Complexity
Topic 1: The Human Brain
Question: Is the human brain a complex system?
Answer: Yes, the human brain is one of the most complex systems in the world. It contains billions of neurons that communicate with each other through complex networks, allowing us to think, feel, and act.

Topic 2: The Natural World
Question: Is the natural world a complex system?
Answer: Yes, the natural world is also a complex system. It contains countless species of plants and animals, each with their own unique characteristics and behaviors. The natural world is also constantly changing, with weather patterns, seasons, and other natural phenomena interacting in complex ways.

Topic 3: Technology
Question: Is technology a complex system?
Answer: Yes, technology is also a complex system. It contains many different components, including hardware and software, that must work together seamlessly to function properly. Technology is also constantly evolving, with new innovations and advancements being made all the time.

Section 3: Applying Complexity to Real-World Scenarios
Topic 1: Problem Solving
Question: How can we apply complexity to problem solving?
Answer: By breaking down complex problems into smaller, more manageable parts, we can analyze each part individually and develop solutions that address each part. This can help us find creative and effective solutions to even the most complex problems.

Topic 2: Decision Making
Question: How can we apply complexity to decision making?
Answer: By considering all the potential consequences and implications of our decisions, we can make more informed and effective choices. This can help us navigate complex situations and make decisions that are best for ourselves and others.

Topic 3: Critical Thinking
Question: How can we apply complexity to critical thinking?
Answer: By challenging our assumptions and beliefs, and considering alternative perspectives and viewpoints, we can develop more nuanced and sophisticated understanding of complex issues. This can help us think more critically and make more informed decisions.

Conclusion:
Complexity is an important concept that we encounter in many areas of our lives. By understanding the different types of complexity and learning how to analyze complex systems, we can better navigate the world around us and make more informed decisions. By applying complexity to problem solving, decision making, and critical thinking, we can become more effective and successful in all areas of our lives.

Glossary:
Complexity - the intricacy or intricate nature of something, which can make it difficult to understand or explain.
Structural complexity - the number of parts or elements in a system.
Functional complexity - the interactions between the parts of a system.
Dynamic complexity - the ability of a system to change over time.
Core Value: Complexity - a value that emphasizes the importance of understanding and analyzing complex systems and situations.


text:
"So the mission for Colorado Springs Food Rescue is to cultivate a healthier, more equitable food system in Colorado Springs and the Colorado Springs area," commented Shane Lory, Director of Operations for the CSFR.

"So what that looks like is we do programs that foster healthy food access, healthy food education, and healthy food production," stated Zach Chapman, CEO of the organization.

Everyday, due to partnerships with big business donors, school cafeterias, and other organizations, the CSFR is able to donate food to pantries across town, thus creating food access points.

One pantry, located at Atlas Preparatory School is also an education point. Manned by students who help to feed hungry folks and also learn about food needs in the city.

"I think I've really grown from this experience," commented one Atlas Preparatory student. "I get to learn about my community and environment, and what's going on inside it," said another student.

CSFR estimates they take in and distribute around 30,000 pounds of food each month. However, going forward they don't want their goal to be in pounds.

"We want to transcend that and go beyond that to attack the root problems as to why people are standing outside of food pantries in the first place," said Shane.

Because this group believes that providing pantry access to healthy food products is not enough to solve the long term food problem many face in El Paso County.

"We also need to provide the conditions for education around that healthy food, around how it's linked to healthy tradition and linked to healthy outcomes on the neighborhood and household level," said Zach.

The CSFR has also been a part of the county food system assessment and is using the data in hopes of changing the food landscape. This brings us to the third goal CSFR is built around, creating healthy food production.

A 30-year-old man has been ordered by a judge to leave his parents' home in Camillus, New York. New York State Supreme Court Judge Donald Greenwood ruled Tuesday afternoon that Michael Rotondo must remove himself.

A 30-year-old man has been ordered by a judge to leave his parents' home in Camillus, New York. New York State Supreme Court Judge Donald Greenwood ruled Tuesday afternoon that Michael Rotondo must remove himself.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Food Access and Its Importance

Introduction:
Food access refers to the ability of individuals and households to obtain enough affordable, nutritious food to support a healthy life. In this lesson, we will explore the concept of food access and its importance in promoting healthy living. We will also discuss the role of organizations like Colorado Springs Food Rescue (CSFR) in fostering healthy food access, education, and production.

Section 1: Understanding Food Access

Topic 1: What is Food Access?
Food access refers to the availability of nutritious and affordable food options in a community or region. It is an essential component of food security, which is the ability of individuals and households to obtain enough, safe, and nutritious food to maintain a healthy life.

Topic 2: Why is Food Access Important?
Food access is crucial because it affects the overall health and well-being of individuals and communities. When people have limited access to healthy food options, they are more likely to suffer from malnutrition, obesity, and related health issues such as diabetes, heart disease, and hypertension. Moreover, lack of access to healthy food options can also lead to social and economic disparities.

Section 2: Promoting Healthy Food Access

Topic 1: Role of CSFR
The CSFR plays a vital role in promoting healthy food access, education, and production in Colorado Springs and the surrounding areas. They work with various partners, including big business donors, school cafeterias, and other organizations, to donate food to pantries across town. This creates food access points for people who may not have access to healthy food options otherwise.

Topic 2: Education and Production
In addition to providing access to healthy food, the CSFR also focuses on education and production. They work with schools like Atlas Preparatory School to educate students about food needs in the city and involve them in the process of distributing food. By doing so, they aim to create a more equitable food system that addresses the root causes of food insecurity.

Section 3: Real-World Examples

Topic 1: Atlas Preparatory School
At Atlas Preparatory School, students help distribute food to pantries while also learning about food needs in the city. This hands-on experience allows them to understand the importance of healthy food access and its impact on the community.

Topic 2: Pantries
Pantries are essential food access points for people who may not have access to healthy food options otherwise. The CSFR works with various pantries across town to ensure that they receive donated food from big business donors and other organizations.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, food access is a critical component of food security, and organizations like the CSFR play a vital role in promoting healthy food access, education, and production. By working with various partners and involving students in the process, they aim to create a more equitable food system that addresses the root causes of food insecurity. As individuals, we can also contribute to promoting healthy food access by supporting organizations that work towards this goal.

Glossary:
- Food access: The ability of individuals and households to obtain enough affordable, nutritious food to support a healthy life.
- Food security: The ability of individuals and households to obtain enough, safe, and nutritious food to maintain a healthy life.
- Pantry: A storage space for food, often used as a food access point for people in need.

[1] "Colorado Springs Food Rescue." Colorado Springs Food Rescue, www.csfr.org/.


text: At BJS many of our staff have grown up in farming families and many still remain on farms, that’s why we understand the importance of treating a farm protection as important as you would a large corporations insurance.. We are able to understand your farm and risks and tailor insurance protection to suit your needs. Many exposures are unique to farming and it is important to ensure that your farm is properly protected. Our team can also work with you on risk management strategies for your activities. Most importantly we can tailor your insurance to ensure you stay in operations whilst recovering from a loss.. Poultry Insurance. The insurance requirements for Poultry farming are unique to this industry. With over 10 years experience in the Poultry Farm Industry and a true understanding of the nature of Poultry farming, BJS Insurance Group developed a specialist product to cater for all the needs of a poultry farm.. The following features outline some of the main covers available.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Understanding the Importance of Insurance for Farmers

Introduction:
Insurance is an essential part of any business, including farming. It helps protect farmers from financial losses due to unexpected events such as natural disasters, theft, or accidents. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of insurance for farmers and the different types of insurance available.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is to teach students the importance of insurance for farmers and how it can help them stay in operation even during tough times.

Section 1: Why do farmers need insurance?

Topic 1: Risk Management
Farming is a risky business. There are many uncertainties involved, such as weather conditions, crop yields, and market prices. Insurance helps farmers manage these risks by providing financial protection against unexpected events.

Topic 2: Examples of risks faced by farmers
Some examples of risks faced by farmers include droughts, floods, hail storms, fires, pests, diseases, and machinery breakdowns. These risks can lead to significant financial losses if not properly managed.

Section 2: Types of insurance for farmers

Topic 1: Crop Insurance
Crop insurance is a type of insurance that protects farmers against crop losses due to natural disasters, such as droughts, floods, and hail storms. This insurance helps farmers recover some of their losses and continue farming.

Topic 2: Livestock Insurance
Livestock insurance is a type of insurance that protects farmers against losses due to the death or injury of their animals. This insurance helps farmers recover some of their losses and continue farming.

Topic 3: Equipment Insurance
Equipment insurance is a type of insurance that protects farmers against losses due to damage or theft of their equipment. This insurance helps farmers recover some of their losses and continue farming.

Section 3: How to choose the right insurance policy

Topic 1: Assess your risks
Before choosing an insurance policy, it is essential to assess your risks. You should identify the potential risks you face and determine which ones you need to insure against.

Topic 2: Compare policies
Once you have identified your risks, you should compare different insurance policies to find one that suits your needs. You should look at the coverage, premiums, deductibles, and exclusions of each policy.

Topic 3: Work with an insurance agent
An insurance agent can help you choose the right policy for your farm. They can provide advice on the types of insurance you need and help you compare policies.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, insurance is an essential part of farming. It helps farmers manage risks and stay in operation even during tough times. By understanding the different types of insurance available and choosing the right policy, farmers can protect themselves from financial losses and continue farming.

Glossary:
- Crop Insurance: A type of insurance that protects farmers against crop losses due to natural disasters.
- Livestock Insurance: A type of insurance that protects farmers against losses due to the death or injury of their animals.
- Equipment Insurance: A type of insurance that protects farmers against losses due to damage or theft of their equipment.

Self-Debate Discussion:
- What are some other risks that farmers face?
- How does insurance help farmers manage these risks?
- Can you think of any other industries where insurance is essential? Why?


text: About This File. Stalingrad Tractor Plant 1942.Map features:. -Sd kfz. 251 with real working tracks. -working 152mm Howitzers. -working MG34s. -working 60mm Mortar. -Panzer and T34. -Plant it self with production line of rockets and tanks. -sniper building. -trenches. -Kar98. -sandbags for cover. -abonded tank. Instalation:. Install UMF:. Install avf :. put all files in mods and replace weapons.lua and ammo.lua. enjoy. Edited by edvinminirovic. What's New in Version 7.0 See changelog. Released. -added Bunker with interior and equipment. -more mortars in Trenches. Recommended Comments. Join the conversation. You can post now and register later. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Modding

## Overview
In this lesson, we will learn about modding, which is the process of modifying or adding new content to a video game. We will explore the basics of modding, including what it is, why people do it, and how to get started.

## Objectives
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:

1. Define modding and explain its purpose.
2. Identify the benefits of modding for both players and developers.
3. Understand the basic steps involved in creating a mod.
4. Describe the importance of community support in modding.

## What is Modding?
Modding is the process of making changes to a video game, either by altering existing content or adding new content. This can include changing the appearance of characters or environments, adding new levels or quests, or modifying game mechanics.

## Why do people mod games?
There are several reasons why people mod games. Some players mod games to make them more challenging or to add new content that was not included in the original game. Others do it to fix bugs or glitches that they find annoying. Developers may also mod their own games to test new features or to see how changes will affect gameplay.

## How do you get started with modding?
Getting started with modding depends on the game you want to modify. Generally, you will need to find a modding tool or software that is specific to the game you are playing. Once you have the tools, you will need to familiarize yourself with the game's file structure and learn how to edit files without causing any issues.

## What are the benefits of modding for both players and developers?
Modding offers several benefits for both players and developers. For players, modding allows them to personalize their gaming experience and make the game more challenging or engaging. For developers, modding provides valuable feedback on their game and helps to build a community around their product.

## Conclusion
In conclusion, modding is a popular activity among gamers that allows them to personalize their gaming experience and make changes to the game. It also provides valuable feedback for developers and helps to build a community around their product. By understanding the basics of modding, you can join this vibrant community and start creating your own mods.


text: In order to serve our customers in the London and surrounding areas more efficiently, DiskEng have returned to Central London.. The new London office is located centrally in the heart of the financial district at 107 Fleet Street, allowing to provide a better data recovery service to our London customers. With an apparent lack of professional data recovery for local businesses and government agencies in Central London, we have expanded to fulfil this need.. For many years DiskEng were located in London and now feel the time is right to make a return to the heart of the city. The new Fleet Street office is easily accessible via the Thameslink station and walking distance from Blackfriars, St Pauls and Chancery Lane tube stations.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Location in Business

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of location in business. We will explore how choosing the right location can help a business grow and succeed, while the wrong location can lead to failure.

Section 1: The Importance of Location

Topic 1: Accessibility
Accessibility is one of the most important factors to consider when choosing a location for your business. A good location should be easy to access for customers and employees alike. This means being close to major transportation hubs such as highways, bus stops, and train stations. It also means being located in a safe and convenient area that is easy to get to.

Topic 2: Customer Base
Another important factor to consider when choosing a location for your business is your target customer base. If you are targeting a specific demographic, you will want to choose a location that is popular among that group. For example, if you are opening a clothing store that targets young adults, you may want to locate in a trendy neighborhood with lots of foot traffic.

Topic 3: Competition
You will also want to consider the competition in the area when choosing a location for your business. If there are already several businesses similar to yours in the area, it may be difficult to stand out and attract customers. On the other hand, if there is no competition in the area, you may have a harder time attracting customers who are used to shopping at larger stores or online retailers.

Section 2: Examples
Let's take a look at an example of how location can impact a business. Imagine you own a small bakery in a rural town. While you may have loyal customers who love your baked goods, there may not be enough demand in the area to sustain your business long-term. On the other hand, if you were to move your bakery to a busy urban area, you may be able to attract more customers due to higher foot traffic and a larger population.

Section 3: Conclusion
In conclusion, choosing the right location for your business is crucial to its success. You will want to consider factors such as accessibility, customer base, and competition when making this decision. By carefully evaluating these factors and selecting a location that aligns with your business goals, you can increase your chances of success and growth.

Glossary:
- Accessibility: The ease with which someone can reach a certain location
- Foot traffic: The number of people passing by a business
- Demographic: A group of people sharing a common characteristic such as age, gender, or income level

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the importance of location in business and how it can impact a company's success. By considering factors such as accessibility, customer base, and competition, business owners can make informed decisions about where to locate their businesses. By doing so, they can increase their chances of attracting customers and achieving long-term success.


text: Alliance Mineral - Recent news flow has been very positive. The company reported that they have been approached by a number of parties to explore a potential transaction which may involve the ordinary shares of the company. This will hold up the share price and will be a potential catalyst for the share price. In addition, according to the latest report from Burwill, the lithium concentrate purchased at fixed price for the first two years will increase by approximately 40% compared to the original offtake amount. From the chart, the near term support is 0.365, and the share price is consolidating for the next push to break the last high of 0.425 and subsequently towards 0.44.. All posts and charts are for educational and illustration purposes only. Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Financial Markets

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

In this lesson, we will learn about financial markets and how they work. We will cover the following topics:

1. What are financial markets?
2. How do financial markets operate?
3. Why do we need financial markets?

## Section 2: Questions and Answers

**Question:** What is a financial market?
**Answer:** A financial market is a place where people can buy and sell financial instruments such as stocks, bonds, and commodities. Financial markets facilitate the transfer of money between buyers and sellers and help businesses and individuals grow their wealth.

**Question:** How do financial markets operate?
**Answer:** Financial markets operate through a network of exchanges, dealers, and brokers who buy and sell securities. These transactions are regulated by government agencies to ensure fairness and transparency. Prices are determined by supply and demand, and market participants compete to buy and sell securities at the best possible price.

**Question:** Why do we need financial markets?
**Answer:** Financial markets serve several important purposes. They allow businesses to raise capital by issuing stocks and bonds, which helps them grow and expand. They also provide investors with opportunities to earn returns on their investments. Additionally, financial markets help individuals save for retirement and other long-term goals.

## Section 3: Definitions and Examples

**Definition:** A financial instrument is a legal document that represents a financial asset. It can be a stock, bond, or commodity that can be bought, sold, or traded in a financial market.

**Example:** A share of Apple stock is a financial instrument that can be bought and sold on the stock market.

**Definition:** An exchange is a marketplace where buyers and sellers come together to trade financial instruments. Examples of exchanges include the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the Nasdaq.

**Example:** The NYSE is an exchange where stocks and bonds are traded.

**Definition:** A broker is a person or firm that acts as an intermediary between a buyer and a seller in a financial market. They help individuals and businesses buy and sell securities.

**Example:** A stockbroker helps individuals buy and sell stocks on the stock market.

## Section 4: Practical Examples

**Example:** Let's say you own shares in a company that goes public. This means that the company issues an initial public offering (IPO) and starts trading on the stock market. As a shareholder, you can sell your shares to other investors, and the price will be determined by supply and demand.

**Example:** Imagine that you are an investor looking to diversify your portfolio. You decide to buy bonds issued by the government. This is a low-risk investment because the government has a reputation for paying its debts on time.

## Glossary

- **Financial Market:** A market where buyers and sellers trade financial instruments such as stocks, bonds, and commodities.
- **Exchange:** A marketplace where buyers and sellers come together to trade financial instruments.
- **Broker:** A person or firm that acts as an intermediary between a buyer and a seller in a financial market.
- **Financial Instrument:** A legal document that represents a financial asset, such as a stock, bond, or commodity.

## Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned about financial markets and how they operate. We covered the importance of financial markets, the role of exchanges and brokers, and the different types of financial instruments. By understanding these concepts, we can make informed decisions when investing our money.


text: I have problem skin and would like to be able to use makeup at the beach, but the humidity lotion and sweat basically wipe all makeup away )-: anything I can use so that my powder and foundation don't disappear and make me loom blotchy hot red gross mess?. Most Helpful Girl. Water proof makeup?. You know what I really like and I'm not sure if I'd last at the beach or not but it helped my skin a lot.. I like the bb cream I use one which is light coverage for acne which has acne medication in it I have the occasional pimple here and there but that worked wonders my face is so much clearer now.. Or the one with sunscreen both by maybalene. Typical I go with a mineral powder Makeup but I really like these creams looks so much more natural.11|00|0. Thanks!! I'm going to look into these bb creams. :)

textbook:
Lesson: How to Choose the Right Makeup for Outdoor Activities
Introduction:
Makeup is an essential part of our daily routine, especially for those who love to enhance their beauty. However, when it comes to outdoor activities such as beach or sports, choosing the right makeup can be challenging due to factors such as humidity, sweat, and sun exposure. In this lesson, we will learn how to choose the right makeup for outdoor activities to avoid looking blotchy and gross.
Section 1: Understanding the Challenges of Outdoor Activities
Before we dive into the makeup choices, let's first understand the challenges we face during outdoor activities. Humidity and sweat can cause makeup to melt, fade, or smudge, making us look unkempt. Additionally, sun exposure can cause skin damage, and we need to protect our skin with sunscreen.
Section 2: Choosing the Right Makeup for Outdoor Activities
Now that we understand the challenges, let's look at the makeup options that can help us look good while enjoying outdoor activities.
1. Waterproof Makeup: Waterproof makeup is designed to withstand water, sweat, and humidity. It is ideal for activities such as swimming, surfing, or any other water-based activity. Waterproof makeup is available in various forms such as foundation, concealer, powder, and eyeliner.
2. BB Creams: BB creams are lightweight creams that provide coverage for acne and other skin imperfections. They also contain SPF, which protects our skin from sun damage. BB creams are ideal for activities such as hiking, jogging, or any other outdoor activity where we need sun protection.
3. Mineral Powder Makeup: Mineral powder makeup is made from natural minerals such as zinc oxide and titanium dioxide. It provides excellent coverage for acne and other skin imperfections. Mineral powder makeup is ideal for activities such as beach volleyball or any other activity where we need to protect our skin from sun damage.
Section 3: Applying Makeup for Outdoor Activities
Now that we have chosen the right makeup, let's learn how to apply it for outdoor activities.
1. Start with a clean face. Wash your face with a gentle cleanser and pat it dry.
2. Apply sunscreen before applying makeup. Choose a sunscreen with at least SPF 30 and apply it liberally on your face.
3. Apply your makeup as you normally would. Use a primer if you need one, followed by foundation, concealer, powder, and eyeliner.
4. Finish with a setting spray or powder to set your makeup and prevent it from melting or smudging.
Section 4: Self-Debating Discussion
Let's engage in a self-debating discussion to learn how to think critically about our makeup choices.
Question: Should we always choose waterproof makeup for outdoor activities?
Answer: No, we should not always choose waterproof makeup. If we are not going to be in contact with water or sweat, we can choose regular makeup such as BB creams or mineral powder makeup.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, choosing the right makeup for outdoor activities is essential to avoid looking blotchy and gross. By understanding the challenges of outdoor activities and choosing the right makeup, we can look good while enjoying our favorite activities. Remember to apply makeup as you normally would, but start with a clean face and apply sunscreen before applying makeup. Finally, engage in self-debating discussions to learn how to think critically about our makeup choices.


text: Inspired to the arms of poetry and not wanting to fight this addiction.. The Other AA (Authors Anonymous). we're alcoholics in our own sense,. us that write.. we drink daily from. the source of all words. (something like an ever-filling bottle). until we're giddy with. the sensation of being. at the top of your game. every time you play.. and when that flow stops.... withdrawal hits. hard.. (the shakes, twitching,. compulsive little movements. that don't help at all). and we'd rather be dead. than keep going.. but help comes in. unlikely places. and Passion puts us. back among friends. of like-minded addictions.. they're right when they say. it's a disease.. but it's a disease. we'd rather cut off our. write hand. than give up.. where some would turn to. other sources. for their comfort,. we come back to this,. wishing and dreaming. in shades of grey imagination.

textbook:
Lesson: The Power of Words
Introduction:
Words are powerful tools that can inspire, motivate, and even change the world. However, like any tool, they can also be misused or abused. In this lesson, we will explore the power of words and how to use them effectively.
Section 1: Understanding the Power of Words
Topic 1: The Importance of Words
- Words are the building blocks of language and communication
- They allow us to share ideas, express emotions, and connect with others
- Words can inspire action, bring about change, and create a sense of community
Topic 2: The Dangers of Words
- Words can be used to hurt, deceive, or manipulate others
- Careless use of words can lead to misunderstandings, conflicts, and even violence
- It is essential to choose our words carefully and use them responsibly
Section 2: Using Words Effectively
Topic 1: Choosing the Right Words
- Choose words that accurately convey your message and avoid ambiguity
- Use specific and concrete language instead of vague or abstract terms
- Consider your audience and tailor your language to their understanding and interests
Topic 2: Using Words Persuasively
- Use evidence, logic, and reason to support your arguments and persuade others
- Use emotional language and appeals to connect with your audience on a deeper level
- Be aware of your tone and style to ensure that your message is clear and compelling
Section 3: Practicing Responsible Use of Words
Topic 1: Listening Actively
- Pay attention to what others are saying and avoid interrupting or talking over them
- Ask clarifying questions and seek to understand their perspective
- Show respect and empathy towards others and their opinions
Topic 2: Speaking Responsibly
- Be honest and truthful in your communication
- Acknowledge your mistakes and take responsibility for your actions
- Apologize sincerely when you have caused harm or offense to others
Conclusion:
The power of words can be a double-edged sword. Used responsibly, they can inspire and empower us. Used carelessly, they can cause harm and division. By understanding the importance of words and using them effectively, we can harness their power to create positive change in our lives and the world around us.


text:
Q:

Initialize R data.table with column name from string

I want to do something like this:
> colname <- "a"
> dt <- data.table(colname = c(1,2,3,4))
   a
1: 1
2: 2
3: 3
4: 4

But instead, I get this:
> colname <- "a"
> dt <- data.table(colname = c(1,2,3,4))
   colname
1:       1
2:       2
3:       3
4:       4

Is there a good way around this besides creating the data.table and assigning the names afterward?

A:

We can use setnames.  The advantage of setnames is it can be used to name either all the columns or a subset of columns by providing the names in the old and new argument
dt <- data.table(c(1,2,3,4))
setnames(dt, colname)

We can wrap setnames while creating the object itself
dt <- setnames(data.table(c(1,2,3,4)), colname)[]
dt
#   a
#1: 1
#2: 2
#3: 3
#4: 4

textbook:
# Lesson: Initializing R Data Table with Column Name from String

### Section 1: Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn how to initialize an R data table with column names from a string. We will cover the following topics:

1. Creating a data table using `data.table()` function
2. Assigning column names from a string
3. Using `setnames()` function to rename columns

### Section 2: Creating a Data Table using `data.table()` Function
The `data.table()` function is used to create a data table in R. It takes two arguments: the first argument is the data and the second argument is the name of the columns.

```R
# Create a data table with two columns
dt <- data.table(x = c(1,2), y = c(3,4))
```

### Section 3: Assigning Column Names from a String
Sometimes we may want to assign column names from a string. We can use the `colnames()` function to do this.

```R
# Assign column names from a string
colname <- c("x", "y")
dt <- data.table(colname = c(1,2), y = c(3,4))
setnames(dt, colname)
```

### Section 4: Using `setnames()` Function to Rename Columns
If we have already created a data table and want to rename the columns, we can use the `setnames()` function. This function takes two arguments: the first argument is the data table and the second argument is a vector containing the old and new column names.

```R
# Rename columns using setnames()
dt <- data.table(x = c(1,2), y = c(3,4))
setnames(dt, c("x", "y"))
```

### Section 5: Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned how to initialize an R data table with column names from a string. We covered the following topics:

1. Creating a data table using `data.table()` function
2. Assigning column names from a string
3. Using `setnames()` function to rename columns

By understanding these concepts, we can efficiently create and manipulate data tables in R.


text: Finding a snow brush to clean up snowy ice which block your car mirror? You come to the right place. There are many different designs of snow brush out there. And you may find it difficult to seek for a ...[Continue reading]. Top 5 ...[Continue reading]. Top 10 Best Snow Blowers in 2018. The cold season is coming and not everyone is prepared for it. Winder is indeed a season of joy and family time but for a homeowner or someone that has a yard or a parking space knows how difficult ...[Continue reading]. Top 10 Best Home Generators in 2018. For a regular homeowner, buying a standby or portable generator does not make much sense. Blackouts seem to happen less often in some areas but here are still some zones where the power grid is very unstable. However, blackouts ...[Continue reading].

textbook:
Lesson Title: How to Choose the Right Snow Brush for Your Car
Level: Primary through High School
Introduction:
A snow brush is an essential tool for keeping your car clean during the winter season. However, with so many designs available in the market, choosing the right one can be challenging. In this lesson, we will learn how to choose the best snow brush for your car by considering different factors such as design, material, and price.
Section 1: Understanding the Different Types of Snow Brushes
Topic 1: Design
- There are many different designs of snow brushes available in the market, including handheld, mounted, and combination designs.
- Handheld snow brushes are portable and easy to use, making them a popular choice among drivers.
- Mounted snow brushes are fixed to the car and require no effort to use.
- Combination snow brushes come with both handheld and mounted components, providing the convenience of both designs.
Topic 2: Material
- Snow brushes are typically made of either plastic or metal.
- Plastic snow brushes are lightweight and easy to use, but they may not be as durable as metal ones.
- Metal snow brushes are sturdy and long-lasting, but they can be heavy and difficult to maneuver.
- Some snow brushes also come with soft bristles, which are gentle on the car's paint.
Topic 3: Price
- Snow brushes can range in price from a few dollars to over $50.
- Cheaper snow brushes may not be as effective or durable as more expensive ones.
- More expensive snow brushes may come with additional features, such as a built-in scraper or a storage case.
Questions:
1. What are the different types of snow brushes available in the market?
2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each type of snow brush?
3. How do you choose the right snow brush based on its design, material, and price?
Section 2: Evaluating Snow Brushes Based on Their Features
Topic 1: Scraper
- A scraper is a crucial feature of a snow brush, as it helps remove ice and snow buildup from the car's surface.
- Some snow brushes come with a built-in scraper, while others require a separate tool.
- It is essential to choose a snow brush with a sharp and durable scraper to ensure effective cleaning.
Topic 2: Bristles
- The bristles of a snow brush are what actually remove the snow and ice from the car's surface.
- Soft bristles are gentler on the car's paint, while stiff bristles can be more effective at removing stubborn buildup.
- It is essential to choose a snow brush with bristles that are the appropriate size and texture for your car's surface.
Topic 3: Handle
- The handle of a snow brush is what you grip onto when using the tool.
- Some handles are made of plastic, while others are made of metal or rubber.
- It is essential to choose a handle that is comfortable to grip and easy to use.
Questions:
1. What is the importance of a scraper in a snow brush?
2. How do you choose a snow brush based on its bristles?
3. What should you consider when choosing a snow brush handle?
Section 3: Comparing Snow Brushes Based on Reviews and Ratings
Topic 1: Customer Reviews
- Customer reviews can provide valuable insights into the quality and effectiveness of a snow brush.
- Positive reviews indicate that the snow brush is well-made and performs well, while negative reviews suggest that it may not be worth purchasing.
- It is essential to read reviews from multiple sources to get a balanced perspective.
Topic 2: Price
- The price of a snow brush can provide clues about its quality and effectiveness.
- Cheaper snow brushes may not be as effective or durable as more expensive ones.
- More expensive snow brushes may come with additional features, such as a storage case or a built-in scraper.
Topic 3: Brand
- Some brands are known for producing high-quality snow brushes, while others may not be as reputable.
- It is essential to research the brand before purchasing a snow brush to ensure that it is reliable and trustworthy.
Questions:
1. How do customer reviews help you compare snow brushes?
2. What should you consider when comparing snow brushes based on their price?
3. Why is it essential to research the brand before purchasing a snow brush?
Conclusion:
In conclusion, choosing the right snow brush for your car requires careful consideration of various factors, including design, material, and price. By evaluating snow brushes based on their features and comparing them based on customer reviews, price, and brand, you can make an informed decision and choose the best snow brush for your needs.
Glossary:
- Snow brush: A tool used to clean snow and ice off a car's surface.
- Scraper: A feature of a snow brush that helps remove ice and snow buildup.
- Bristles: The part of a snow brush that actually removes snow and ice from the car's surface.
- Handle: The part of a snow brush that you grip onto when using the tool.


text: MOSCOW, RUSSIA — Russia will boost its military presence in the Central Asian nation of Tajikistan to stem the flow of terrorism and drugs from neighboring Afghanistan and promote stability in the region, President Vladimir Putin said Sunday while visiting the former Soviet republic.. "A truly peaceful and stable Afghanistan is still a very long way away," Putin said, citing reports that the Taliban and Al Qaeda are reorganizing and stepping up their activities. "It is up to the anti-terrorist international coalition to improve and intensify its efforts."

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Military Presence in Promoting Stability in the Region

**Introduction**

In this lesson, we will explore the importance of military presence in promoting stability in the region. We will learn about the role of military forces in preventing terrorism and drug trafficking, as well as how they can contribute to a peaceful and stable environment.

**Section 1: Understanding the Role of Military Forces**

Military forces play a crucial role in maintaining peace and stability in a region. They are responsible for protecting the citizens and territories of a country or region from external threats such as terrorism and drug trafficking. In addition, military forces can also help to promote economic development and social progress by creating a safe and secure environment.

**Section 2: Practical Examples**

One example of the role of military forces in promoting stability is the presence of Russian troops in Tajikistan. The Russian government has stationed soldiers in Tajikistan to help combat terrorism and drug trafficking, which have plagued the region for years. By having a strong military presence in the area, Russia has been able to prevent these threats from escalating and has helped to create a more stable environment.

Another example is the United States' military presence in the Middle East. The US has stationed troops in countries such as Iraq and Afghanistan to help fight against terrorism and promote stability in the region. These troops have worked alongside local forces to train them and provide support in battles against terrorist groups.

**Section 3: Critical Thinking**

As we have learned, military forces play an important role in promoting stability in a region. However, some people may argue that military intervention can sometimes lead to more problems than it solves. For example, some people may believe that military intervention can cause civilian casualties and damage infrastructure, which can lead to resentment and further unrest.

**Conclusion**

In conclusion, we have explored the importance of military presence in promoting stability in a region. We have learned about the role of military forces in preventing terrorism and drug trafficking, as well as how they can contribute to a peaceful and stable environment. We have also looked at practical examples of how military forces have been used to promote stability, as well as engaged in critical thinking about the potential drawbacks of military intervention. By understanding the importance of military presence in promoting stability, we can better appreciate the challenges and opportunities that come with using military forces in different regions of the world.


text:
Marketing and Business Development Internship, International Affairs Department – Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design Jerusalem

- Provided by Top Israel Interns

Bezalel Academy’s International Affairs Department seeks a Marketing and Business Development Intern to assist with various projects including social media management, strategic planning and business development.

Qualifications:

Native English speaker

Knowledge of Hebrew (preferred)

Excellent work ethic

Open minded

Eager to learn

About the company:

The International Affairs Department deals with all international aspects of Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design Jerusalem, including student exchanges, programs, international collaborations, fundraising, and international exhibitions. The Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design Jerusalem is Israel’s oldest institute of higher education. Established over 100 years ago in 1906 by artist Boris Schatz, it is currently Israel’s leading Academy of Art, Design and Architecture and one of the most prestigious schools of its kind in the world. Today, Bezalel offers eight Undergraduate Degree Programs and four master’s Degree Programs.

Apply Now

Internship Title

Provider

Name*

FirstLast

Email*

Phone*

Country*

Do you identify as Jewish, culturally or religiously?*

Yes

No

I am between the ages of 18 – 31*

Yes

No

How long would you like to intern for?*

Short Term (up to 10 weeks)

Semester (4 to 8 months)

Year (more than 8 months)

Masa Israel internships are 2 to 10 months in duration and start dates vary by program provider.

Yes, send me emails on Marketing & Events*

Yes

By completing and submitting this form, you understand and agree that use of Masa Israel Journey's web site is subject to the masaisrael.org Terms of Use and Privacy Policy - http://www.masaisrael.org/privacy

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Marketing and Business Development

**Objective:** To provide an introduction to marketing and business development, including the role of internships in these fields.

**Content:**

**Section 1: What is Marketing and Business Development?**

Marketing is the process of promoting, selling, and distributing goods or services. It involves identifying the needs and wants of potential customers, and creating a strategy to meet those needs and desires. Business development, on the other hand, focuses on growing a business through new opportunities, partnerships, and clients.

**Section 2: The Role of Internships in Marketing and Business Development**

Internships are valuable experiences that can help individuals gain practical knowledge and skills in their field of interest. In marketing and business development, internships provide hands-on experience in areas such as social media management, strategic planning, and business development.

**Section 3: Key Skills and Qualifications**

To succeed in a marketing and business development internship, individuals should have excellent communication skills, be creative thinkers, and have a strong work ethic. Knowledge of Hebrew is preferred, but not required.

**Section 4: The Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design Jerusalem**

The Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design Jerusalem is Israel's oldest institute of higher education. Established over 100 years ago in 1906 by artist Boris Schatz, it is currently Israel's leading Academy of Art, Design, and Architecture.

**Glossary:**

- **Marketing:** The process of promoting, selling, and distributing goods or services.
- **Business development:** The process of growing a business through new opportunities, partnerships, and clients.
- **Internship:** A temporary position with an emphasis on learning and gaining practical experience in a particular field.

**Conclusion:**

Marketing and business development are essential components of any successful organization. Through an internship at the Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design Jerusalem's International Affairs Department, individuals can gain valuable experience in these fields while working with a team of professionals dedicated to the growth and success of the Academy.


text:
The interactive effect of phytase and coccidia on the gross lesions as well as the absorption capacity of intestine in broilers fed with diets low in calcium and available phosphorous.
In an experiment with 2x2 factorial design, the influence of dietary phytase on the intestinal lesions as well as the absorption capacity of intestine for D-xylose in broiler chickens provided with a diet low in calcium (Ca) and available phosphorus (aP) and challenged with Eimeria oocysts, was evaluated. Four groups of 20 1-day-old male broiler were provided with diets low in total Ca and aP (8 and 3g/kg instead of 10 and 5g/kg of Ca and aP in the diet, respectively). On day 10, 10 chicks from each group were randomly kept in individual raised floor wire cages to adopt environmental conditions. The experimental groups were as follows, Group 1: received no Eimeria oocysts (negative control), Group 2: received oocysts of mixed Eimeria species on day 15 to create an experimental coccidiosis (positive control), Group 3: negative control received phytase enzyme in their diet, from the first day of life, and Group 4: positive control received phytase enzyme in the diet. On day 20, after 12h fasting, the D-xylose absorption test was performed and immediately after that, the intestinal lesion scoring was carried out. The results showed that coccidiosis in Groups 2 and 4 produced progressive lesions in intestinal tract and reduced the concentration of plasma D-xylose in Group 2 when compared to Groups 1 and 3. Dietary phytase had no influence on the concentration of plasma D-xylose in un-infected birds. The enzyme had no influence on the intestinal lesions caused by coccidiosis as well. However, it increased the plasma D-xylose concentration of Group 4 to the level that it was comparable with Groups 1 and 3, at 45 and 90min post-ingestion of the solution. It was concluded that the addition of phytase enzyme to the low Ca and aP diet, increased indirectly the absorption capacity of intestine for D-xylose in infected chickens most probably through the improvement of mechanisms involved in the absorption and transport of D-xylose.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Experimental Design in Animal Nutrition

**Objective:** To understand the basic principles of experimental design in animal nutrition and its application in broiler chickens.

**Key Concepts:**

1. Experimental design - A systematic approach to conduct experiments to answer specific research questions.
2. Factorial design - An experimental design where multiple factors are manipulated simultaneously to study their combined effects.
3. Independent variables - Factors that are manipulated by the researcher to study their effect on the dependent variable.
4. Dependent variables - Variables that are measured to determine the effect of independent variables on them.
5. Statistical analysis - Techniques used to analyze data collected from experiments to draw conclusions about the relationships between variables.

**Self-Debate Discussion:**

1. Why is it important to use an experimental design when studying the effects of phytase and coccidia on broiler chickens?
2. How does the factorial design help in understanding the combined effects of phytase and coccidia on intestinal lesions and absorption capacity?
3. What are the advantages of using statistical analysis in this type of experiment?

**Main Topics:**

1. Introduction to experimental design
2. Factorial design
3. Independent and dependent variables
4. Statistical analysis

**Subtopics:**

1. Types of experimental designs
2. Advantages and disadvantages of factorial design
3. Common statistical tests used in animal nutrition research
4. Interpretation of results and drawing conclusions

**Practical Examples:**

1. Designing an experiment to study the effects of different levels of calcium and phosphorus on broiler chicken growth.
2. Analyzing data from an experiment to determine the interaction between phytase and coccidia on intestinal lesions.
3. Using statistical analysis to compare the absorption capacity of intestine in broilers fed with different diets.

**Glossary:**

Experimental design - A systematic approach to conduct experiments to answer specific research questions.
Factorial design - An experimental design where multiple factors are manipulated simultaneously to study their combined effects.
Independent variables - Factors that are manipulated by the researcher to study their effect on the dependent variable.
Dependent variables - Variables that are measured to determine the effect of independent variables on them.
Statistical analysis - Techniques used to analyze data collected from experiments to draw conclusions about the relationships between variables.

**Conclusion:**

Understanding experimental design in animal nutrition is essential for conducting rigorous research and drawing accurate conclusions about the effects of different factors on animal health and performance. By mastering the concepts covered in this lesson, students will be well-prepared to design and analyze their own experiments in the field of animal nutrition and related disciplines.


text: Live.'. According to Dr. Brilla, 'A group of competitive NCAA football players who took ZMA nightly during an 8 week spring training program had 2.5 times greater muscle strength gains than a placebo group. Pre and post leg strength measurements were made.' The strength of the ZMA group increased by 11.6% compared to only a 4.6% increase in the placebo group.. 'The muscle strength increases may have been mediated by the Testosterone hormone increases in the ZMA group. The ZMA group had 30% increases in free and total testosterone levels compared to 10% decreases in the placebo group. The ZMA group also had a slight increase in insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) levels compared to a 20% decrease in the placebo group. This study shows thatMA.. >.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Muscle Strength

**Introduction:** Muscle strength is an essential aspect of overall health and wellness. It allows us to perform daily tasks, engage in physical activities, and maintain a healthy body weight. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of muscle strength and how it can be improved through supplementation.

**Section 1: Understanding Muscle Strength**

Muscle strength refers to the amount of force that your muscles can produce. It is determined by several factors, including genetics, age, gender, and lifestyle. There are two types of muscle strength: dynamic and static. Dynamic strength refers to the ability to move a load through a range of motion, while static strength refers to the ability to hold a load in a fixed position.

**Section 2: The Benefits of Muscle Strength**

There are several benefits to having strong muscles. These include:

1. Improved physical performance: Strong muscles allow you to perform better in sports and other physical activities.
2. Increased metabolism: Muscle tissue burns calories even when you are not active, which can help with weight management.
3. Better posture and balance: Strong muscles provide support for your body and help you maintain proper alignment.
4. Reduced risk of injury: Strong muscles can protect your joints and bones from injury during physical activity.

**Section 3: How to Improve Muscle Strength**

There are several ways to improve muscle strength, including:

1. Resistance training: This involves using weights or resistance bands to challenge your muscles and build strength.
2. Aerobic exercise: This type of exercise, such as running or cycling, helps to build cardiovascular endurance, which can indirectly improve muscle strength.
3. Nutrition: Eating a diet that includes protein, vitamins, and minerals can help support muscle growth and repair.
4. Supplementation: Certain supplements, such as creatine and ZMA, have been shown to improve muscle strength and performance.

**Section 4: The Effects of ZMA on Muscle Strength**

ZMA is a supplement that contains zinc, magnesium, and vitamin B6. According to a study published in the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, athletes who took ZMA nightly for eight weeks had significantly greater muscle strength gains than those who took a placebo. The ZMA group had an 11.6% increase in strength compared to a 4.6% increase in the placebo group.

**Section 5: Conclusion**

Muscle strength is an essential component of overall health and wellness. By understanding its importance and taking steps to improve it, you can enhance your physical performance, reduce the risk of injury, and maintain a healthy body weight. Supplements like ZMA have been shown to improve muscle strength, making them a valuable tool for athletes and others looking to enhance their physical abilities.


text:
Blogger Aid Cookbook

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Monday, November 10, 2008

Chocolate-Espresso Mousse Cake is pleasurable way to satisfy your coffee and chocolate cravings. I fiddled a little with the David Lebovitz's original recipe by using just Organic eggs which are relatively low in fat, added no extra sugar and used Organic whole milk instead of heavy cream.And I had to use Decaf coffee to make it edible for my little ones.

MethodPreheat Oven to 325F.Lightly grease a cake pan or a spring foam pan with butter and set aside.

Melt the Chopped chocolate along with milk and espresso in a double broiler i.e set a heatproof bowl on pot of simmering water.Stir gently ,when melted remove from heat.

Whisk eggs using an electric mixer or whiskers until soft peaks form about 5 minutes in a electric mixer.Gently fold in half of the whipped eggs in to the melted chocolate mixture, then finish with the remaining eggs.

Transfer this mixture in to the prepared cake pan .Make a water bath by setting the cake pan in another bigger pan like a roasting pan and carefully pour hot water just half way up the pan. Bake for about 40 minutes. Remove from the water bath and let cool on rack. Slicing the delicate cake can be tricky ,for perfect slices David suggests to cut it with a thin, sharp knife dipped in very hot water and wiped clean before making the next slice. To serve,top with a scoop of vanilla ice-cream(sugar free if you prefer),sprinkle some silvered almonds and instant coffee granules.

Yasmeen

Peace and Blessings!. This blog is all about discovering natures best food. Preparing food using the best that nature has gifted. If you haven't been eating right then make changes in your diet using nature's best food. Spend an extra buck and travel a extra mile to find the nature's best ingredients. You'll love this change you made. Let the healthy journey begin....learn more about me

textbook:
Lesson: How to Make Chocolate-Espresso Mousse Cake

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to make a delicious Chocolate-Espresso Mousse Cake. This recipe is easy to follow and can be made with simple ingredients found in any grocery store. We will cover the method, ingredients, and equipment needed to make this cake. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to create a scrumptious dessert that will impress your family and friends.

Ingredients:
- 1 cup all-purpose flour
- 1/2 cup unsweetened cocoa powder
- 1/2 teaspoon baking powder
- 1/4 teaspoon salt
- 3/4 cup unsalted butter, at room temperature
- 1 cup granulated sugar
- 2 large eggs
- 1/2 cup espresso-brewed coffee
- 1 cup whole milk
- 6 ounces semisweet chocolate, chopped

Equipment:
- 9x13-inch cake pan
- Electric mixer or whiskers
- Double boiler or heatproof bowl
- Candy thermometer or instant-read thermometer
- Water bath (another bigger pan like a roasting pan)

Method:
1. Preheat the oven to 325°F. Lightly grease a 9x13-inch cake pan or a springform pan with butter and set aside.

2. In a double boiler or a heatproof bowl set over a pot of simmering water, melt the semisweet chocolate, along with the milk and espresso, stirring gently until smooth. Remove from heat.

3. Using an electric mixer or whiskers, beat the eggs until soft peaks form, about 5 minutes. Gently fold in half of the whipped eggs into the melted chocolate mixture, then finish with the remaining eggs.

4. Transfer the chocolate egg mixture into the prepared cake pan. Make a water bath by setting the cake pan in another bigger pan like a roasting pan and carefully pour hot water just halfway up the pan.

5. Bake for about 40 minutes. Remove from the water bath and let cool on a rack. Slice and serve.

Conclusion:
This Chocolate-Espresso Mousse Cake is a delicious and easy-to-make dessert that combines the richness of chocolate with the boldness of espresso. By following the method, ingredients, and equipment listed above, you can create a scrumptious cake that will impress your family and friends. With its moist texture and rich flavor, this cake is perfect for special occasions or as an indulgent treat.


text: Humor in Couples Therapy. I have experienced the bonding effects of shared humor and the therapeutic role it plays in a couples’ relationship.. Often, in the course of the therapy, one of the healthiest signs that the marriage is still viable and can become strong again is the shared humor about family matters, each person’s shortcomings, children, and relatives.. My willingness to laugh at my own shortcomings, a characteristic way in which I think and work, can encourage others to do the same.. This attitude can be a relief to individuals who mistakenly feel that they must be perfect, and are averse to admitting their failings to their partners for fear that it gives the partner an upper hand. Humor is curative, great bonding material and a leveling tool.. ©jill edelman, L.C.S.W. M.S.W.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Humor in Relationships
Introduction:
Humor is an essential part of any healthy relationship, including romantic partnerships. It helps to create a sense of connection and intimacy between two people, and can also help to diffuse tension and conflict. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of humor in relationships and how it can be used to strengthen bonds and improve communication.
Section 1: The Benefits of Humor in Relationships
Topic 1: Humor as a Bonding Tool
- Humor is a powerful tool that can help to create a sense of connection and intimacy between two people.
- When couples share laughter and jokes, they are creating a shared experience that strengthens their bond.
- Humor can also help to alleviate stress and tension in a relationship, making it easier for couples to communicate effectively.
Topic 2: Humor as a Communication Tool
- Humor can be used to gently tease or poke fun at your partner, which can help to improve communication and build trust.
- When used appropriately, humor can help to defuse conflicts and create a more positive atmosphere in a relationship.
- However, it's important to use humor in a way that is respectful and not hurtful to your partner.
Section 2: How to Use Humor Effectively in Your Relationship
Topic 1: Be Authentic
- One of the most important things you can do when using humor in your relationship is to be authentic.
- Don't try to be someone you're not just to get a laugh or impress your partner.
- Instead, be yourself and let your sense of humor shine through naturally.
Topic 2: Know Your Partner
- Before trying to use humor in your relationship, it's important to know your partner well.
- What kinds of things does your partner find funny? What are their interests and hobbies?
- By understanding your partner's sense of humor, you can better tailor your jokes and teasing to their preferences.
Section 3: Examples of Humor in Relationships
Topic 1: Playful Teasing
- One way that humor can be used in relationships is through playful teasing.
- For example, if your partner is a bit of a neat freak, you could teasingly call them "Germaphobe McGillicuddy" or "Captain Clean."
- Just be sure to do so in a lighthearted and affectionate way, rather than in a way that could be seen as insulting or demeaning.
Topic 2: Shared Inside Jokes
- Another way that humor can be used in relationships is through shared inside jokes.
- These are jokes that only the two of you understand, and they can be a fun way to bond and create a sense of exclusivity in your relationship.
- For example, if you both have a shared love of a particular TV show or movie, you could create inside jokes based on quotes or scenes from that work.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, humor is an essential part of any healthy relationship. By using humor effectively, couples can create a sense of connection and intimacy, improve communication, and alleviate stress and tension. By being authentic, knowing your partner, and using humor in a respectful and positive way, you can strengthen your bond and create a stronger, more resilient relationship.
Glossary:
- Bonding: the process of forming a close emotional attachment with another person
- Intimacy: a close, personal relationship between two people, often characterized by emotional closeness and vulnerability
- Respectful: treating others with consideration and courtesy, and avoiding behavior that could be seen as disrespectful or demeaning.


text: Automatic?. Example. The left table is a source and the right table is a pivot table. We want to add another rows or columns to the source and see them in the pivot table. Before that we have to format source table as Table. Step 1. Click somewhere on the source table. Then go to the menu “Format as Table” and choose one of the styles.. Confirm source table range.. Now, you can add data in rows or columns. Range of source table will expand automatically.. Step 2. Just refresh pivot table and you will see updated data.. Finish:. I thought that Refresh is enough. Why not?. How can I include new row into my pivot table? I have a big data table which grows every day. I try to create formula for this but it failed. For me is very important to have this pivot table visible on the top of the sheet.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Add Rows or Columns to a Pivot Table in Google Sheets

## Introduction
In this self-taught lesson, we will learn how to add rows or columns to a pivot table in Google Sheets. A pivot table is a powerful tool that allows us to summarize and analyze large amounts of data quickly and easily. However, sometimes we need to add more data to our pivot table to get a complete picture of our data. In this lesson, we will cover the following topics:

1. Formatting the source table as a table
2. Adding data to the source table
3. Refreshing the pivot table
4. Best practices for working with pivot tables

## Section 1: Formatting the Source Table as a Table

Before we can add rows or columns to our pivot table, we need to format our source table as a table. This will ensure that our data is properly formatted and that our pivot table will work correctly. Here are the steps to format your source table as a table:

1. Click somewhere on the source table.
2. Go to the menu "Format as Table" and choose one of the styles.
3. Confirm the source table range.

## Section 2: Adding Data to the Source Table

Now that our source table is formatted as a table, we can add data to it. This could be done in a number of ways, such as manually entering data, importing data from another source, or copying and pasting data from another sheet. Once you have added your data, your source table will automatically expand to include the new data.

## Section 3: Refreshing the Pivot Table

After adding data to our source table, we need to refresh our pivot table so that it includes the new data. To refresh your pivot table, follow these steps:

1. Click anywhere on the pivot table.
2. Go to the menu "Data" and select "Refresh".
3. Choose whether you want to refresh with current data or with an updated query.

## Section 4: Best Practices for Working with Pivot Tables

Now that we know how to add rows or columns to a pivot table in Google Sheets, let's look at some best practices for working with pivot tables:

1. Keep your source table clean and organized. This will make it easier to work with your pivot table and ensure that it functions properly.
2. Use filters to narrow down your data and focus on specific areas of interest.
3. Use conditional formatting to highlight important data points or trends in your pivot table.
4. Use charts and graphs to visualize your data and make it easier to understand.

## Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned how to add rows or columns to a pivot table in Google Sheets by formatting the source table as a table, adding data to the source table, refreshing the pivot table, and following best practices for working with pivot tables. By applying these techniques, we can effectively analyze and summarize large amounts of data quickly and easily.