text: Cloud Threat Report 2H 2020. Cloud Threat Report 2H 2020. In the Unit 42 Cloud Threat Report, 2H 2020, Unit 42 researchers detail how one common access misconfiguration allowed the team to compromise an entire cloud environment and bypass a full set of security controls.. The researchers note that 65% of all cloud security incidents are the result of customer misconfigurations like this one. As enterprises move more workloads, apps and users to the cloud, securing those cloud environments becomes more critical than ever.. - The root cause that allowed the team to compromise an entire cloud account.. - How best to mitigate other common types of identity and access management (IAM) issues.. - The latest intel on cloud malware and global threat actor groups.

textbook:
Lesson: Cloud Security Basics

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about cloud security basics. We will cover the following topics:

1. What is cloud security?
2. Why is cloud security important?
3. Common cloud security threats
4. Best practices for cloud security

What is cloud security?
Cloud security refers to the protection of data, applications, and infrastructure that are stored or accessed via the internet. This includes protecting data from unauthorized access, theft, or damage.

Why is cloud security important?
As more and more businesses and individuals move their data and applications to the cloud, the need for cloud security becomes more critical. Here are some reasons why cloud security is important:

1. Data protection: Cloud security helps protect sensitive data from unauthorized access or theft.
2. Compliance: Many industries have strict regulatory requirements for data protection, such as HIPAA or GDPR. Cloud security helps ensure compliance with these regulations.
3. Business continuity: A cloud security breach can lead to downtime, which can impact business operations and revenue.
4. Reputation: A cloud security breach can damage a company's reputation and customer trust.

Common cloud security threats
Some common cloud security threats include:

1. Misconfiguration: This occurs when cloud resources are not configured correctly, leading to vulnerabilities that can be exploited by attackers.
2. Insider threats: These occur when authorized users intentionally or unintentionally compromise cloud security.
3. Malware: Malicious software can infect cloud systems just like traditional systems.
4. Denial of service (DoS) attacks: These attacks aim to overwhelm a system or network with traffic, causing it to crash or become unavailable.
5. Man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks: Attackers intercept communication between two parties to steal or modify data.

Best practices for cloud security
Here are some best practices for cloud security:

1. Use strong passwords and enable multi-factor authentication.
2. Regularly update and patch cloud systems and applications.
3. Implement network segmentation to limit the attack surface.
4. Use encryption to protect data in transit and at rest.
5. Configure cloud resources securely and regularly monitor for misconfigurations.
6. Implement a robust incident response plan.

Conclusion:
Cloud security is crucial for protecting data, maintaining compliance, and ensuring business continuity. By understanding common cloud security threats and implementing best practices, we can better protect our cloud environments.


text: .. Equality works better—for everyone. More money in the hands of women has an emancipatory effect, helping them improve their own opportunities in life. Plus, because women often spend much of their own incomes on nutrition and shelter for their children, when women earn a sustainable income their children are more likely to grow up healthy and go to school.. Women’s empowerment takes patient investment; it’s not just a one-day theme. That’s why the IKEA Foundation has been working with PRADAN since 2013 and invested a total of €11.5 million in their programmes, which will reach up to 421,000 women. Ever since 2013, the partnership has supported over 75,000 women through social mobilisation,” Hans added.. Narendranath Damodaran, Executive Director,.”

source: refinedweb

textbook:
# Lesson 1: The Importance of Equality and Empowerment for Women
## Section 1: Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of equality and empowerment for women. We will explore why it is essential to support women's rights and how it can benefit society as a whole.
## Section 2: The Benefits of Women's Empowerment
Women's empowerment refers to the process of enabling women to take control of their lives and make decisions that affect their well-being. When women are empowered, they can contribute more to society, both economically and socially. Here are some benefits of women's empowerment:
- Women who earn a sustainable income can provide better nutrition and shelter for their children, leading to healthier and better-educated children.
- Women's empowerment can lead to a more equitable distribution of resources and opportunities in society.
- Empowered women can help reduce poverty and promote economic growth.
- When women are empowered, they can participate more actively in decision-making processes that affect their lives.
## Section 3: How to Support Women's Rights and Empowerment
There are several ways to support women's rights and empowerment:
- Educate yourself and others about women's rights and the importance of gender equality.
- Support organizations that work towards women's empowerment and gender equality.
- Advocate for policies that promote women's rights and gender equality.
- Encourage women to pursue their dreams and goals.
## Section 4: Conclusion
In conclusion, women's empowerment is essential for a just and equitable society. By supporting women's rights and empowerment, we can create a world where everyone can thrive. Remember, the skills you learn in this lesson can be applied to other areas of your life, so keep learning and advocating for gender equality!
## Glossary
- Empowerment: The process of enabling individuals or communities to take control of their lives and make decisions that affect their well-being.
- Gender equality: The equal treatment of individuals based on their gender.
- Women's rights: The rights and freedoms that women are entitled to as human beings, including the right to equal opportunities, education, healthcare, and protection from violence.


text: Far West Ciders. We make modern Californian ciders rooted in a fourth generation family farm.. The Ciders. We make bold and refreshing ciders from. The Farm. The farm consists of a series of ranches, each with their own unique personalities and attributes. There's real history here, some of these fields have been under the care of the Chinchiolo family for over 50 years.. The Cidery. All of our ciders are produced in the Riggers Loft complex located in the historic Port of Richmond. The Apples. We use a wide range of fruit in our ciders, depending on the blends and flavor profiles we hope to achieve. The method. Our ciders are made borrowing methods and processes familiar to both wine makers and brewers alike. Our result

textbook:
Lesson: How to Make Cider

Introduction:
Cider is a popular alcoholic beverage made from fermented apple juice. In this lesson, we will learn about the process of making cider, from selecting the apples to fermentation and bottling.

Section 1: The Farm
- What is a farm? A farm is a piece of land used for growing crops or raising animals.
- Why is the farm important in making cider? The farm is where the apples used in making cider are grown. The Chinchiolo family has been farming their land for over 50 years, and they know how to grow the best apples for cider making.

Section 2: The Ciders
- What is cider? Cider is an alcoholic beverage made from fermented apple juice.
- Why is the cider important in making cider? The cider is what we drink at the end of the cider-making process. It is made by crushing apples and allowing them to ferment.

Section 3: The Farming Process
- What is farming? Farming is the process of growing crops or raising animals on a farm.
- Why is farming important in making cider? The apples used in making cider must be grown on a farm. The Chinchiolo family has been farming their land for over 50 years, and they know how to grow the best apples for cider making.

Section 4: The Cider Making Process
- What is cider making? Cider making is the process of turning apple juice into cider.
- Why is cider making important in making cider? Cider making is the process that turns the apples grown on the farm into the delicious cider we love to drink.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, making cider is a complex process that involves farming, cider making, and fermentation. By understanding the steps involved in making cider, we can appreciate the effort and skill that goes into creating this delicious beverage.


text:
Stephen Williams MP praises Bristol ECLO

Bristol West MP, Stephen Williams met with Bristol Eye Hospital ECLO, Laura Kirby, on Friday 16 May to find out more about her role providing practical advice and emotional support to people who are have been recently diagnosed with sight loss.

Laura explained: “The impact of sight loss is different for every patient. Some feel a loss of identity, others fear they will lose their independence. Part of my role is to discuss with patients what their fears are and to try to find ways those can be overcome.”

Laura added: “Often patients just want someone to talk to. I have the time that unfortunately clinical staff don’t have during appointments, and can talk them through all sorts of difficulties. Patients can call me at any time, even if it is months after the diagnosis.”

As well as a tour of the Eye Hospital, Mr Williams attended a focus group where he met consultants, nurses, patients and support workers, who explained the impact of having an ECLO.

Mr Williams said: “Losing your sight affects every aspect of your life, so the role of the ECLO is very much appreciated by the patients, to be that first port of call for the information and guidance people will need.”

Over two thirds of eye clinics in the South West do not offer any dedicated support to people who are losing their sight. This needs to change.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Role of an ECLO (Eye Clinic Liaison Officer)

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the role of an ECLO (Eye Clinic Liaison Officer) and how they help people who have recently been diagnosed with sight loss. We will cover the following topics:

I. What is an ECLO?
II. What does an ECLO do?
III. How can an ECLO help you?
IV. Conclusion

I. What is an ECLO?
An ECLO is a specialist professional who works in an eye clinic or hospital. They provide practical advice and emotional support to people who have recently been diagnosed with sight loss.

II. What does an ECLO do?
An ECLO helps people adjust to their new reality after being diagnosed with sight loss. They provide information about the different types of support available, such as low vision aids, mobility training, and counseling services. They also work with other healthcare professionals to ensure that patients receive the best possible care.

III. How can an ECLO help you?
An ECLO can help you in many ways, including:

1. Providing practical advice: An ECLO can give you tips on how to live independently with sight loss, such as using adaptive technology or learning new ways to cook and clean.

2. Offering emotional support: Losing your sight can be scary and overwhelming, but an ECLO is there to listen and provide comfort.

3. Connecting you with resources: An ECLO can connect you with local support groups, counselors, and other organizations that can help you cope with your sight loss.

4. Advocating for you: An ECLO can help you navigate the healthcare system and ensure that you receive the care and support you need.

5. Providing hope: An ECLO can help you see that life with sight loss is still possible and that there are many ways to live a fulfilling life.

IV. Conclusion
In conclusion, an ECLO plays a vital role in helping people adjust to life with sight loss. They provide practical advice, emotional support, and connect people with resources and support networks. If you or someone you know has recently been diagnosed with sight loss, consider reaching out to an ECLO for help and guidance.


text:
Q:

Получить Exception из BackgroundWorker

Перерыл интернет и не смог найти ответа на свой вопрос.
Использую backgroundworker, запускаю его в работу таким методом
async void bw_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
Мне нужно выловить ошибку из этого метода в основной поток, для этого дописал
bw.RunWorkerCompleted += Bw_RunWorkerCompleted;
private void Bw_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Error != null)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("Произошла ошибка: " + e.Error.ToString());
        }
    }

Но ошибка не ловится. Подозреваю, что из-за того, что метод async.

A:

Автор, async и await призваны как раз исключить необходимость использования BackgroundWorkerов и иже с ними. Зачем ты скрещиваешь эти независимые парадигмы? async метод порождает фоновую задачу. Исключения в процессе её выполнения сохраняются в контейнер Task. Если ты назначаешь продолжение посредством await, то оно будут выброшено наверх (или Wait/Result, которые для асинхронных задач использовать строго не рекомендуется). В противном случае - нет. Убери async и будет тебе счастье. Если этот метод используют, как BackgroundWorker, так и цепочка асинхронных вызовов, сделай два метода - один с модификатором async, а другой без него.

textbook:
Lesson: BackgroundWorkers and Exceptions

Introduction:

BackgroundWorkers are used to perform tasks in the background while the main thread continues to run. This is useful when a task takes a long time to complete or when it is necessary to keep the user interface responsive. However, if an exception occurs during the execution of a BackgroundWorker, it can be challenging to catch it in the main thread.

Objective:

The objective of this lesson is to teach students how to use BackgroundWorkers and handle exceptions that may occur during their execution.

Section 1: Introduction to BackgroundWorkers

BackgroundWorkers are components in .NET that allow for asynchronous operations to be performed on a separate thread. This allows the main thread to remain responsive and usable by the user.

Section 2: Creating a BackgroundWorker

To create a BackgroundWorker, you must first add a reference to System.ComponentModel.BackgroundWorkers. Once you have added the reference, you can create a new instance of the BackgroundWorker class.

```csharp
using System.ComponentModel;
public Form1()
{
    InitializeComponent();
    bw = new BackgroundWorker();
}
```

Once you have created a new instance of the BackgroundWorker class, you can set its properties as needed. For example, you can set the WorkerReportsProgressPropertyChangeEventHandler property to true to enable progress updates.

```csharp
bw.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
```

Section 3: Defining the DoWork Method

The DoWork method is where you define the work that the BackgroundWorker will perform. This method takes a DoWorkEventArgs parameter, which contains the Cancel property that you can use to cancel the operation.

```csharp
private void bw_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
    // Perform long-running operation here
}
```

Section 4: Defining the ProgressChanged Event Handler

The ProgressChanged event handler is used to update the user interface with progress information while the operation is being performed. This method takes a ProgressChangedEventArgs parameter, which contains the UserState property that you can use to pass data between the DoWork and RunWorkerCompleted methods.

```csharp
private void bw_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
{
    // Update user interface with progress information
}
```

Section 5: Defining the RunWorkerCompleted Event Handler

The RunWorkerCompleted event handler is called after the operation has been completed, whether successfully or not. This method takes a RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs parameter, which contains the Result property that you can use to retrieve the result of the operation, and the Cancelled property that you can use to determine whether the operation was canceled.

```csharp
private void Bw_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
    if (e.Error != null)
    {
        MessageBox.Show("An error occurred: " + e.Error.ToString());
    }
}
```

Section 6: Catching Exceptions

If an exception occurs during the execution of the DoWork method, it will be caught by the RunWorkerCompleted event handler and stored in the Error property of the RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs parameter. You can then retrieve this error and handle it as needed.

```csharp
private void Bw_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
    if (e.Error != null)
    {
        MessageBox.Show("An error occurred: " + e.Error.ToString());
    }
}
```

Conclusion:

In this lesson, we learned about BackgroundWorkers and how to use them to perform operations in the background while keeping the user interface responsive. We also learned how to handle exceptions that may occur during the execution of a BackgroundWorker. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can create robust and reliable applications that can handle errors and keep your users informed of progress.

Glossary:

- BackgroundWorker: A component in .NET that allows for asynchronous operations to be performed on a separate thread.
- DoWork: A method that defines the work that the BackgroundWorker will perform.
- ProgressChanged: An event that is raised during the operation to update the user interface with progress information.
- RunWorkerCompleted: An event that is raised after the operation has been completed, whether successfully or not.
- Error: A property that stores the exception that occurred during the execution of the DoWork method.


text: Splash Guards & Deflectors. Splash Guards & Deflectors. Splash guards and deflectors are helpful toilet accessories that reduce any messy accidents or splash-back that may occur during toilet use. Each one is easy to install and clean, and can be used on most toilet seats found in the home.. Splash Guard$11.95. P-Splash Guard$33.95. Toilet Seat Reducer Ring$40.95

textbook:
Lesson: How to Install and Clean Splash Guards and Deflectors

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about splash guards and deflectors, their importance, and how to install and clean them. Splash guards and deflectors are useful toilet accessories that help prevent messy accidents and splash-back during toilet use. They are easy to install and clean, and can be used on most toilet seats found in homes.

Section 1: What are Splash Guards and Deflectors?

Splash guards and deflectors are accessories that you can attach to your toilet seat to prevent water from spraying out onto the floor when you flush. They also help to keep the toilet area clean by reducing the amount of water that splashes back onto the toilet seat after you flush.

Section 2: Importance of Splash Guards and Deflectors

Splash guards and deflectors are important because they help to keep your bathroom clean and hygienic. They also help to prevent accidents caused by water splashing onto the floor, which can be slippery and dangerous. By using a splash guard or deflector, you can reduce the risk of accidents and make your bathroom a safer place to be.

Section 3: How to Install Splash Guards and Deflectors

Installing a splash guard or deflector is a simple process that anyone can do. Here are the steps:

1. Choose the right size: Measure the width of your toilet seat and select a splash guard or deflector that is the same size or slightly smaller.
2. Remove the old seat: Unscrew the bolts that hold the toilet seat in place and remove the old seat.
3. Attach the new guard or deflector: Place the new guard or deflector onto the toilet seat and secure it in place with the bolts. Tighten the bolts firmly to ensure that the guard or deflector stays in place.

Section 4: How to Clean Splash Guards and Deflectors

Cleaning a splash guard or deflector is easy and can be done using the following steps:

1. Remove the guard or deflector from the toilet seat.
2. Wash it with soap and water to remove any dirt or grime.
3. Rinse the guard or deflector thoroughly with water.
4. Dry it completely with a clean towel.
5. Reattach the guard or deflector to the toilet seat.

Glossary:
- Splash guard: A device that is placed on top of the toilet seat to prevent water from spraying out onto the floor when you flush.
- Deflector: A device that is attached to the bottom of the toilet seat to prevent water from splashing back onto the toilet seat after you flush.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the importance of splash guards and deflectors, how to install and clean them, and some tips for choosing the right size. We also created a glossary to help us understand the terms used in this lesson. By following these steps, we can keep our bathrooms clean and safe.


text: Excited to see how "The Artist" fares at the Academy Awards? Join us on Sunday, Feb. 26th for our Oscars LOL-blog!. We r adding favorite buttons 2 sum classic lolz, so u can favorite dem!. Check owt sum other classic lolz dat nao has favorite buttons!. LOL By: Grey Kitten. In honor of Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, we present to you this classic LOL.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Logical Operators

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Logical operators are used to connect two or more conditions in a statement. These operators return a boolean value (True or False) based on the evaluation of the conditions. There are three types of logical operators: AND, OR, NOT.

## Section 2: Practical Examples

Let's consider an example where we want to check if a person is eligible for a discount. We can use a logical operator to combine multiple conditions.

```python
age = 50
if age < 60 and is_senior_citizen():
    print("Eligible for discount!")
```

In this example, the logical operator `and` is used to check if the person's age is less than 60 and if they are a senior citizen. If both conditions are true, then the message "Eligible for discount!" will be printed.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

Real-world scenarios are similar to practical examples but involve more complex conditions and variables. For instance, in a job interview, the interviewer may ask the candidate about their experience with a particular programming language. The candidate can use logical operators to answer the question effectively.

```python
experience = ["4 years", "2 years", "6 months"]
language = "Python"
if experience in language.split() and len(experience) > 0:
    print("I have experience with", language)
else:
    print("No experience with", language)
```

In this scenario, the logical operator `in` is used to check if the experience string is present in the language string. If it is, then the message "I have experience with Python" will be printed. Otherwise, the message "No experience with Python" will be printed.

## Glossary

- Logical Operator: A symbol that connects two or more conditions in a statement.
- AND: Logical operator that returns True only if both conditions are True.
- OR: Logical operator that returns True if at least one of the conditions is True.
- NOT: Logical operator that returns False if the condition is True and True if the condition is False.

## Conclusion

Logical operators are essential tools for programmers and computer scientists. They help in connecting multiple conditions and making decisions based on them. By understanding the different types of logical operators and their functions, we can write more efficient and effective code.


text: The Milky Way above La Silla. Early evening scenery at the ESO La Silla observatory. To the left is the decommisioned 15-metre dish of the Swedish-ESO Submillimetre Telescope (SEST), and on the right in the background is the dome of the ESO 3.6-metre telescope, at the highest point of the mountain. The southern Milky Way is seen along the right border of the SEST and above the 3.6 metre telescope. There is an upside-down reflection of the sky and the horizon behind the photographer in the highly polished antenna dish of the SEST.Credit:. Nico Housen/ESO. About the Image. About the Object. Image Formats. 6.2 MB. 3.0 MB. 338.8 KB

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Astronomy

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

### Topic: The Solar System

#### Questions and Answers

1. What is the solar system?
Answer: The solar system is a group of celestial bodies that revolve around the sun. It consists of eight planets, dwarf planets, natural satellites, and other smaller objects such as asteroids, comets, and meteoroids.

2. How many planets are there in the solar system?
Answer: There are eight planets in the solar system. They are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.

3. What is the largest planet in the solar system?
Answer: The largest planet in the solar system is Jupiter.

4. What is the smallest planet in the solar system?
Answer: The smallest planet in the solar system is Mercury.

5. What is the closest planet to the sun?
Answer: The closest planet to the sun is Mercury.

6. What is the farthest planet from the sun?
Answer: The farthest planet from the sun is Neptune.

### Practical Examples

Let's take a closer look at the solar system by examining the four inner planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. These planets are also known as the terrestrial planets because they are made up of rock and metal.

1. Mercury: This planet is the closest to the sun and has a day longer than its year. This means that it takes longer for Mercury to complete one rotation on its axis than it does to complete one orbit around the sun.

2. Venus: This planet is often called the Earth's sister planet because it is similar in size and composition to our planet. However, Venus has a thick atmosphere of carbon dioxide and sulfuric acid clouds that make it extremely hot with surface temperatures that can reach up to 900 degrees Fahrenheit.

3. Earth: This is the third planet from the sun and the only planet known to support life. Earth has a mild climate and a diverse range of ecosystems that sustain millions of different species.

4. Mars: This planet is often called the Red Planet because of its reddish color caused by iron oxide on its surface. Mars has a thin atmosphere and is cold, but it has been the subject of extensive exploration by spacecraft due to its potential for supporting life.

## Glossary

- Celestial body: Any natural object in space, such as a planet, moon, or asteroid.
- Dwarf planet: A celestial body that is not large enough to be considered a planet but is still larger than an asteroid.
- Natural satellite: An object that orbits a larger celestial body, such as a moon orbiting a planet.
- Asteroid: A small rocky object that orbits the sun.
- Comet: A small icy object that orbits the sun and releases gas and dust when it gets close to the sun.
- Meteoroid: A small rocky or metallic object that enters the Earth's atmosphere from space.
- Meteor: A meteoroid that survives its journey through the Earth's atmosphere and lands on the ground.
- Meteor shower: A meteoroid that enters the Earth's atmosphere and burns up, creating a spectacular display of shooting stars.

## Section 2: Theoretical Concepts

### Topic: The Milky Way

#### Questions and Answers

1. What is the Milky Way?
Answer: The Milky Way is a spiral galaxy that contains our solar system. It is located in the Local Group of galaxies and is estimated to be about 100,000 light-years in diameter.

2. What does the Milky Way look like?
Answer: The Milky Way appears as a hazy band of light stretching across the night sky. This is because it is made up of countless stars and other celestial objects that emit light.

3. How many stars are in the Milky Way?
Answer: It is estimated that there are about 200 billion stars in the Milky Way.

4. Is our solar system part of the Milky Way?
Answer: Yes, our solar system is part of the Milky Way galaxy.

5. What is the center of the Milky Way like?
Answer: The center of the Milky Way is a dense region of stars and other celestial objects. It is also home to a supermassive black hole called Sagittarius A* that is believed to be about 4 million times more massive than our sun.

### Practical Examples

Let's take a closer look at some of the interesting features of the Milky Way.

1. The Galactic Bar: This is a long, thin bar of stars that extends from the center of the Milky Way to its outer regions. It is thought to be a result of the galaxy's collision with another galaxy in the past.

2. The Galactic Bulge: This is a bulging region of stars that surrounds the center of the Milky Way. It is thought to be composed mainly of old stars that have been in place since the galaxy's formation.

3. The Spiral Arms: These are the spiral arms of the Milky Way that extend out from the galactic center. They are thought to be regions of higher density where new stars are being formed.

4. The Magellanic Clouds: These are two small galaxies that are gravitationally bound to the Milky Way. They are thought to be dwarf galaxies that were captured by the Milky Way in the past.

## Glossary

- Galaxy: A large system of stars, gas, dust, and dark matter that is held together by gravity.
- Spiral galaxy: A type of galaxy that has a flat, rotating disk of stars and gas that spirals outward from the galactic center.
- Local Group: A group of galaxies that includes our own Milky Way galaxy and the neighboring Andromeda galaxy.
- Supermassive black hole: A type of black hole that is millions or billions of times more massive than our sun.
- Dark matter: A mysterious form of matter that does not emit or absorb light but is thought to make up a significant portion of the universe's mass.


text:
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates in general to a training aid in the biological field of insect pest control, more specifically to an apparatus and method for demonstrating the interpretation of an insect pattern on a sticky monitoring trap, for determining the characteristics and location of an insect population.
A monitoring trap used in the pest control industry includes a sticky surface which stops and permanently holds insects that attempt to cross. The type, age and arrangement of insects trapped on the surface, in consideration of local temperature, humidity, and air currents, provide valuable clues for locating the nest and for applying safe, efficient control to the infestation by chemical or other means.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Sticky monitoring traps can come in various forms. All include at least one wall having a surface that is adapted for stopping and permanently retaining in place, insects that traverse the surface.
The present invention comprises a simulated monitoring trap which includes a wall with a simulated trapping surface on the wall, the surface being adapted for removably supporting visual patterns of insects in predetermined arrangements and patterns for instructing about interpretations of patterns found in monitoring traps.
A typical monitoring trap is later described with reference to FIGS. 1-4.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Insect Pest Control

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
In this lesson, we will learn about insect pest control and the use of sticky monitoring traps to control insect populations. We will also learn about the importance of interpreting insect patterns on these traps to determine the characteristics and location of an insect population.

### Section 2: Practical Examples
A monitoring trap used in the pest control industry includes a sticky surface which stops and permanently holds insects that attempt to cross. The type, age, and arrangement of insects trapped on the surface, in consideration of local temperature, humidity, and air currents, provide valuable clues for locating the nest and for applying safe, efficient control to the infestation by chemical or other means.

To demonstrate this, let's consider a hypothetical scenario where a farmer has been experiencing losses due to insect pests attacking his crops. He decides to set up a sticky monitoring trap to identify the type and location of the insects causing the damage. After a few days, he observes the trap and notices that there are many small holes in the trap, indicating that the insects are likely sap-sucking pests such as aphids. Based on this information, the farmer can take appropriate action to control the pest population and protect his crops.

### Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
Insect pest control is an essential part of agriculture and other industries that rely on healthy crops and livestock. Sticky monitoring traps are commonly used to detect and monitor insect populations, allowing for targeted control measures to be implemented. For example, in vineyards, sticky monitoring traps can be used to detect and control grape phylloxera, a pest that can cause significant damage to grapevines. By interpreting the insect patterns on the trap, growers can determine the location and severity of the infestation, allowing them to take appropriate action to protect their crops.

### Glossary
- Monitoring trap: A device used to detect and monitor insect populations.
- Sticky surface: A surface that stops and permanently holds insects that attempt to cross.
- Insect pattern: A visual representation of insects trapped on a sticky monitoring trap.
- Infestation: A large number of insects in a particular area.
- Control measures: Actions taken to reduce or eliminate an insect population.

### Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about the importance of sticky monitoring traps in insect pest control and how interpreting insect patterns on these traps can help determine the characteristics and location of an insect population. This knowledge can be applied to various scenarios in agriculture and other industries, allowing for targeted and effective control measures to be implemented.


text:
California officials on Friday broke ground on Caltrain's nearly $2 billion electrification project.

California’s High Speed Rail Authority got clearance to proceed with a plan to electrify Caltrain tracks between San Francisco's 4th and King Station to San Jose's Tamien Station. The first electric train is expected to start running in late 2020 or 2021.

Friday's ceremony was attended by Gov. Jerry Brown, House Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi, San Francisco Mayor Ed Lee and other leaders.

The state Department of Finance approved the expenditure of $600 million in voter-approved bond money. The approval follows the Trump administration’s decision to fully fund a $650 million grant for the project.

The peninsula section is the northernmost piece of the $64 billion bullet train that will link San Francisco and Los Angeles.

Caltrain runs diesel locomotives that are more than 30 years old and need to be replaced, officials say.

An estimated 65,000 people ride Caltrain every day, which is more than double the number of commuters in 2005. With its new electric trains, Caltrain can increase capacity by adding up to six new trains in each direction during peak hours. The new cars will still top out at 79 mph, but will be quieter and less polluting.

High-speed rail opponents have filed a lawsuit challenging the electrification project. They argue that state legislation unconstitutionally allows high-speed rail bonds to be spent on Caltrain, violating promises made to voters in 2008.

A number of people with property along the tracks might be forced to give up some or all of their land to make way for the project. Some of them have also raised safety and health concerns about the electromagnetic field that this project will create.

textbook:
Lesson: Electrification of Caltrain

Introduction:
Electrification of Caltrain is an important project that involves converting the existing diesel train system to an electric one. This will improve the efficiency and reliability of the train service while reducing its environmental impact. In this lesson, we will learn about the reasons behind this project, its benefits, and the steps involved in its implementation.

Section 1: Why Electrify Caltrain?

Caltrain is a commuter rail service that runs along the San Francisco Peninsula from San Francisco to San Jose. It serves over 65,000 passengers daily and is a vital transportation link for many people who work in Silicon Valley. However, the current diesel locomotives used by Caltrain are more than 30 years old and need to be replaced. Electrification of the train system will provide several benefits, including:

1. Improved efficiency: Electric trains are more energy-efficient than diesel trains, which means they can operate at a lower cost.
2. Reduced emissions: Electric trains produce fewer emissions than diesel trains, which will help reduce air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.
3. Quieter operation: Electric trains are quieter than diesel trains, which will make the ride more comfortable for passengers.
4. Increased capacity: Electrification of Caltrain will allow for more frequent and faster service, which will accommodate the growing demand for rail travel in the region.

Section 2: How Will Caltrain Be Electrified?

The electrification of Caltrain will involve several steps, including:

1. Installing overhead wires: New wires will be installed above the tracks to carry electric power to the trains.
2. Replacing the locomotives: Old diesel locomotives will be replaced with new electric ones.
3. Upgrading the signal system: The signal system will need to be updated to accommodate the new electric trains.
4. Building new stations: New stations will be built to accommodate the electric trains.

Section 3: Benefits of Electrifying Caltrain

The benefits of electrifying Caltrain include:

1. Improved efficiency: Electric trains are more energy-efficient than diesel trains, which means they can operate at a lower cost.
2. Reduced emissions: Electric trains produce fewer emissions than diesel trains, which will help reduce air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.
3. Quieter operation: Electric trains are quieter than diesel trains, which will make the ride more comfortable for passengers.
4. Increased capacity: Electrification of Caltrain will allow for more frequent and faster service, which will accommodate the growing demand for rail travel in the region.

Conclusion:

In summary, electrifying Caltrain is an important project that will improve the efficiency, reliability, and environmental sustainability of the train service. It will also accommodate the growing demand for rail travel in the region. By understanding the reasons behind this project, its benefits, and the steps involved in its implementation, we can appreciate the importance of this project and its potential impact on our community.


text: Producers of video games, music and videos generated $1.6 billion from digital content in the U.K. last year, an increase of about 11% over 2011 despite an overall decline in entertainment dollars, data show. The Entertainment Retailers Association says video games represented the most lucrative sector, but a decision among suppliers to withhold new releases ahead of the London Olympics weakened sales throughout 2012.. View Full Article in:PaidContent.org. Published in Brief:

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Digital Content Revenue

Introduction:
Digital content refers to any form of media that can be accessed or consumed online. This includes video games, music, and videos. In this lesson, we will explore how digital content is generating revenue and how it has evolved over time.

Section 1: Understanding Digital Content Revenue

Topic 1: How is Digital Content Generating Revenue?
- Producers of video games, music, and videos generated $1.6 billion from digital content in the U.K. last year, an increase of about 11% over 2011 despite an overall decline in entertainment dollars.
- The Entertainment Retailers Association says video games represented the most lucrative sector, but a decision among suppliers to withhold new releases ahead of the London Olympics weakened sales throughout 2012.

Topic 2: How has Digital Content Revenue Evolved Over Time?
- Digital content revenue has been increasing steadily over the years.
- The revenue generated from digital content has increased despite an overall decline in entertainment dollars.
- Video games have become the most lucrative sector in digital content revenue.

Section 2: Understanding Digital Content Sales

Topic 1: What is Digital Content Sales?
- Digital content sales refer to the sale of digital products such as video games, music, and videos.
- These products are usually sold online through various platforms such as gaming consoles, music streaming services, and video streaming sites.

Topic 2: How does Digital Content Sales Work?
- Producers create digital content such as video games, music, and videos.
- These producers sell their content through various platforms such as gaming consoles, music streaming services, and video streaming sites.
- Consumers purchase these digital products using different payment methods such as credit cards, PayPal, or mobile payments.

Section 3: Understanding Digital Content Distribution

Topic 1: What is Digital Content Distribution?
- Digital content distribution refers to the process of delivering digital products such as video games, music, and videos to consumers through different channels such as the internet, gaming consoles, and video streaming sites.
- This process involves storing, processing, and transmitting digital content to end-users.

Topic 2: How does Digital Content Distribution Work?
- Digital content is stored on servers owned by producers or third-party providers.
- These servers process and transmit digital content to consumers through different channels such as the internet, gaming consoles, and video streaming sites.
- Consumers access digital content through various devices such as smartphones, tablets, and gaming consoles.

Glossary:
- Digital Content: Any form of media that can be accessed or consumed online, including video games, music, and videos.
- Entertainment Retailers Association: An organization that represents retailers of entertainment products such as video games, music, and videos.
- London Olympics: A multi-sport event held in London, England, in 2012.

Conclusion:
Understanding digital content revenue, sales, and distribution is essential in today's digital age. By learning about how digital content generates revenue and how it has evolved over time, we can better understand the industry and its potential for growth. Additionally, understanding digital content sales and distribution can help us make informed decisions when purchasing digital products online.


text: Abstract. In 1901, an act of the British Parliament established the modern, independent nation of Australia, on land belonging to its indigenous peoples for some 65,000 years. The new nation gave itself deliberately secular institutions with a Constitution enshrining, on the face of it, a strong separation between religion and state, at least at the federal level. However, these secular provisions have very rarely been tested in the courts, and, when they have, interpretations have consistently minimised separation, shifting the balance in favour of Commonwealth power rather than either individuals' religious freedom or religious institutions' autonomy. Australian religion-state relations have been conducted less by regulation than by convention, subject to political vicissitudes. This paper examines key cases that contributed to the construction of Australian governance with respect to religion, and recent examples that illustrate Australia’s ad hoc approach to religion and governance.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Separation of Religion and State

Introduction:
The separation of religion and state is an essential aspect of governance in many countries around the world. This lesson will explore the importance of this separation and how it has been implemented in Australia. We will examine key cases that have contributed to the construction of Australian governance with respect to religion and recent examples that illustrate Australia's ad hoc approach to religion and governance.

Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
The separation of religion and state refers to the principle of keeping the institutions of government neutral towards religion, and preventing government from either promoting or hindering the practice of religion. This means that the government should not favor one religion over another or favor religion over non-religion.

Questions and Answers:
- Why is the separation of religion and state important?
- What is the difference between the separation of church and state?
- How does the separation of religion and state affect governance in Australia?

Section 2: Practical Examples
One example of the separation of religion and state in Australia is the case of the Commonwealth v. Johnstone (1989). In this case, the High Court of Australia ruled that the Commonwealth could not use its power under the Trade Practices Act to regulate religious practices. This decision reinforced the idea that the government should not favor one religion over another.

Another example is the case of the Victorian Education Act (2016), which allows for the teaching of religious education in public schools. While this may seem like a violation of the separation of religion and state, the law also requires that all religions be treated equally and that no one religion be favored over another.

Questions and Answers:
- How does the Commonwealth v. Johnstone case relate to the separation of religion and state?
- What is the Victorian Education Act and how does it relate to the separation of religion and state?
- How does the separation of religion and state affect the teaching of religious education in public schools in Australia?

Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
In recent years, there has been some debate over the role of religion in Australian society. For example, some have argued that the government should do more to promote religious freedom, while others believe that the government should remain neutral on the issue of religion.

Questions and Answers:
- What are some examples of real-world scenarios where the separation of religion and state is relevant in Australia?
- How does the debate over religious freedom in Australia relate to the separation of religion and state?
- What are some potential consequences of not separating religion and state in Australia?

Conclusion:
The separation of religion and state is an important aspect of governance in Australia. It ensures that the government remains neutral towards religion and does not favor one religion over another. By following this principle, Australia can ensure that all citizens are treated equally, regardless of their religious beliefs.

Glossary:
- Separation of Religion and State: The principle of keeping the institutions of government neutral towards religion, and preventing government from either promoting or hindering the practice of religion.
- Church and State: Refers to the relationship between the Christian church and the government.
- Religious Freedom: The right to practice one's religion freely, without interference from the government.

In summary, the separation of religion and state is an essential aspect of governance in Australia. It ensures that the government remains neutral towards religion and does not favor one religion over another. By following this principle, Australia can ensure that all citizens are treated equally, regardless of their religious beliefs.


text: KMPlayer – All Video Player & Music Player Mod 41.02.261 Apk (Latest). KMPlayer – All Video Player & Music Player – KMPlayer is the perfect playback tool that can play all types of subtitles and video.. No ads!!Player. Media Player Function. Bookmark : Bookmark on your wanted position to play.. Support Chromecast : Cast videos to TV with Chromecast.. ▶ KMPlayer VIP. You can enjoy fantastic VIP features in KMPlayer by in-app purchase. – 3 Support Format. Video and Music Formats. AVI, MP3, WAV, AAC, MOV, MP4, WMV, RMVB, FLAC, 3GP, M4V, MKV, TS, MPG, FL.). ▶ Developer’s comment. KMPlayer is the flawlessly video player.. We listen to your feedback and develop it. Please give us many feature requests and feedback.. KMPlayer’s mail is ‘[email protected]’.. ////////////////////. KMPlayer is developed by Flutter.. Thank you so much, Google.. ////////////////////

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Video Players

**Objective:** To introduce students to video players and their functions.

**Section 1: Introduction to Video Players**

Video players are software applications that allow users to play audio and video files on their computers or mobile devices. They are essential tools for watching movies, listening to music, and viewing other forms of multimedia content. In this lesson, we will explore the features of video players and learn about some popular video players available today.

**Section 2: Features of Video Players**

Video players come with a range of features that enhance the user experience. Some of these features include:

- Playback controls: These allow users to pause, stop, rewind, or fast-forward the video playback.
- Volume control: This feature enables users to adjust the volume of the audio playing alongside the video.
- Subtitle support: Many video players support the display of subtitles, making it easier for users to understand the audio track.
- Video and audio compression: Video players often support various compression formats, allowing users to play videos of different sizes and qualities.
- Screen capture: This feature enables users to take screenshots of the video being played.
- Video and audio effects: Some video players come with built-in effects that allow users to customize the appearance and sound of the video.

**Section 3: Popular Video Players**

There are several popular video players available today. Some of these include:

- VLC Media Player: This is an open-source video player that supports a wide range of file formats and operating systems.
- KMPlayer: This is another popular video player that supports various file formats and comes with additional features like subtitle support and video effects.
- Windows Media Player: This is a video player that comes pre-installed on Windows computers and supports various file formats.
- QuickTime Player: This is a video player developed by Apple that supports various file formats and comes with additional features like screen capture and video effects.

**Section 4: Conclusion**

In conclusion, video players are essential tools for playing audio and video files. They come with a range of features that enhance the user experience, making it easier to watch movies, listen to music, and view other forms of multimedia content. Some popular video players include VLC Media Player, KMPlayer, Windows Media Player, and QuickTime Player. By understanding the features of video players and the different options available, users can choose the best video player for their needs.


text: both laughable and poorly researched. For one thing, the front office has changed in the last two years and many of the draft mistakes were from the previous regime. So that witty little "don't blame the fans" line, doesn't apply.. Second, everyone had Dwight Howard and Emeka 1 and 2 in the draft, and there was even discussion about who the Magic would ultimately take. To suggest reaching for Devin Harris could only be made in hindsight. Similarly, Bynum would have been a total reach at five, he was considered fringe lottery and the Lakers even caught flack when they took him at 10.. The team hasn't drafted flawlessly, but to roll poor drafting into possible relocation (clearly without knowledge of the buyout the team would have to pay to move) is a leap. This may have been thrown together slightly in jest, but it's a cheap shot at the city and the team.

textbook:
Lesson: Critical Thinking and Research Skills
Introduction:
Critical thinking and research skills are essential for understanding and evaluating information. In this lesson, we will learn how to analyze arguments, identify flaws in reasoning, and use evidence to support our conclusions. We will also learn how to conduct research and evaluate sources of information.
Section 1: Analyzing Arguments
Topic: Analyzing Arguments
Objective: Understand the components of an argument and how to identify flaws in reasoning.
- An argument is a set of statements intended to persuade someone to believe or do something.
- An argument has three components: the premise, the conclusion, and the reasoning.
- The premise is the initial statement that sets up the argument.
- The conclusion is the final statement that the argument is trying to prove.
- The reasoning is the process by which the conclusion is reached.
Examples:
- Premise: All dogs have fur.
- Conclusion: Rover is a dog.
- Reasoning: Rover has fur, so he must be a dog.
- Flaw: This argument is flawed because it assumes that all dogs have fur, which is not true.
- Premise: Smoking is cool.
- Conclusion: Everyone should smoke.
- Reasoning: Smoking is cool, so everyone should do it.
- Flaw: This argument is flawed because it assumes that being cool is the only reason to do something.
Discussion:
- Why are these arguments flawed?
- What are some other examples of flawed arguments?
- How can you identify flaws in reasoning?
Section 2: Research Skills
Topic: Research Skills
Objective: Learn how to conduct research and evaluate sources of information.
- Research is the process of gathering information from various sources to answer a question or solve a problem.
- To conduct research, you need to identify your topic, find reliable sources, and evaluate the information you find.
- Reliable sources are those that are credible, accurate, and trustworthy.
- To evaluate sources, you need to consider the author, the publisher, the date, and the accuracy of the information.
Examples:
- Topic: The benefits of exercise
- Sources: A study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, an article on WebMD, and a blog post on fitness.
- Evaluation: The study is reliable because it was published in a reputable journal and conducted by experts. The article on WebMD is also reliable because it is written by doctors and is regularly updated. The blog post is not reliable because it is written by an unknown author and may not be accurate.
Discussion:
- What are some tips for finding reliable sources?
- How can you tell if information is accurate?
- What are some red flags for identifying unreliable sources?
Section 3: Applying Skills
Topic: Applying Skills
Objective: Learn how to apply critical thinking and research skills to new problems.
- Now that you know how to analyze arguments and evaluate sources of information, you can apply these skills to new problems.
- For example, if you are reading an article about climate change, you can use critical thinking to identify flaws in the argument and evaluate the sources cited.
- You can also use research skills to find additional information and perspectives on the topic.
Examples:
- Problem: You need to write a research paper on the effects of social media on mental health.
- Application: Use critical thinking to analyze the arguments of different studies on the topic. Use research skills to find reliable sources that support your thesis.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, critical thinking and research skills are essential for understanding and evaluating information. By analyzing arguments, identifying flaws in reasoning, and evaluating sources of information, you can become a more informed and critical thinker. By applying these skills to new problems, you can develop a deeper understanding of complex issues and make more informed decisions.


text:
WYME-CD

WYME-CD, virtual and UHF digital channel 45, is a low-powered, Class A Antenna TV-affiliated television station licensed to Gainesville, Florida, United States. Owned by New Age Media, it is sister to two full-power stations: High Springs-licensed dual CBS/MyNetworkTV affiliate WGFL (channel 28) and Gainesville-licensed NBC affiliate WNBW-DT (channel 9). The latter is actually owned by MPS Media but operated by New Age Media under a local marketing agreement (LMA). All three stations, in turn, are operated under a master service agreement by the Sinclair Broadcast Group. The stations share studios on Northwest 80th Boulevard (along I-75/SR 93) in Gainesville; WYME-CD's transmitter is located between I-75/SR 93 and US 441/SR 25 in rural Alachua County.

Even though WYME-CD broadcasts a digital signal of its own, its broadcast range is limited to the immediate Gainesville area. However, it receives full-market over-the-air coverage via the fourth digital subchannel of WNBW. This signal broadcasts on virtual and VHF channel 9.4 from a transmitter in Newberry. On cable, WYME-CD can be seen on Cox digital channel 115 in Gainesville.

History
WYME began operations in 1994 as W14CB, broadcasting on UHF channel 14. In early 1997, the station increased its power and changed its call letters to WJXE-LP. During this period, the station was known on-air as "TV-14" and mainly aired programming from the America One television network.

WJXE changed its callsign to WYPN-CA in 2001, when the station upgraded to Class A service and started broadcasting on UHF channel 43 (moving to channel 45 in 2003). About a year later, the America One programming was dropped and WYPN became a satellite of sister station WGFL on July 15, 2002, the same day the latter station became a CBS affiliate. This arrangement lasted until December 1, 2004, when WYPN gained the UPN affiliation and became a separate station. WYPN then positioned itself as "UPN 11", choosing to identify by its cable channel number despite broadcasting over-the-air on channel 45.

When the UPN and WB networks merged to form The CW in 2006, WYPN was made a satellite of Lake City sister station WMYG-LP, which became an affiliate of the new MyNetworkTV programming service on September 5, 2006. This arrangement was done primarily due to WMYG's over-the-air signal being channel 11 (the same as WYPN's cable number). In the months prior to the switch, WYPN omitted "UPN" from their logo and on-screen graphics and re-branded itself as "WYPN 11".

Five years later, on May 3, 2011, WYPN became an affiliate of the MeTV network. To reflect the new affiliation, the station changed its call letters to WYME-CA. This time, the station didn't go by its channel number, instead simply identifying itself as "MeTV Gainesville".

On September 25, 2013, New Age Media announced that it would sell most of its stations, including the then WYME-CA, WGFL, and WMYG-LP, to the Sinclair Broadcast Group. Concurrently, MPS Media planned to sell WNBW-DT to Cunningham Broadcasting, though Sinclair would still operate that station. On October 31, 2014, New Age Media requested the dismissal of its application to sell WYME-CA; the next day, Sinclair purchased the non-license assets of the stations it planned to buy from New Age Media and began operating them through a master service agreement.

Digital channel

References

External links
 AntennaTV.tv - official Antenna TV website
 MyCBS4.com - official WGFL website

Category:Antenna TV affiliates
Category:Television channels and stations established in 1994
YME-CD
Category:Sinclair Broadcast Group
Category:Digital low-power stations

textbook:
Lesson: Antenna TV Network

Introduction:
Antenna TV is a digital multicast television network that airs classic television programs from the 1950s to the 1980s. It is available on WYME-CD, a low-powered television station licensed to Gainesville, Florida, United States. In this lesson, we will learn about the history of Antenna TV, its programming, and how to receive it.

History:
Antenna TV was launched on January 2, 2010, as a joint venture between Sony Pictures Television and Tribune Broadcasting. The network's programming consists of classic television shows from the 1950s to the 1980s, including sitcoms, dramas, and game shows. Antenna TV is available on multiple television stations across the United States, including WYME-CD in Gainesville, Florida.

Programming:
Antenna TV's programming includes popular classic television shows such as "The Andy Griffith Show," "Leave It to Beaver," "The Honeymooners," "M*A*S*H," "The Mary Tyler Moore Show," "The Monkees," "The Partridge Family," "Perry Mason," "The Twilight Zone," and "WKRP in Cincinnati." The network also airs movies, documentaries, and specials related to classic television.

Receiving Antenna TV:
To receive Antenna TV, you will need an antenna and a digital television receiver. If you live within the Gainesville area, you can watch Antenna TV on WYME-CD, virtual and UHF digital channel 45. If you live outside the Gainesville area, you can still receive Antenna TV by watching the fourth digital subchannel of WNBW, which broadcasts on virtual and VHF channel 9.4 from a transmitter in Newberry. On cable, WYME-CD can be seen on Cox digital channel 115 in Gainesville.

Conclusion:
Antenna TV is a great way to experience classic television programming from the past. With shows like "The Andy Griffith Show" and "The Twilight Zone," there is something for everyone to enjoy. By following the steps above, you can easily receive Antenna TV and start watching your favorite classic television shows.


text:
graphics // Posts tagged as "graphics"

Book Layout Tips

The rise of self-publishing means more authors are taking on unfamiliar roles, with mixed results. To put it kindly. I’ll leave the marketing/promotion advice to others, but one aspect I can speak to with some authority is design. I’ve designed all three of my own books, assisted with several others, and worked on a ton […]

Book Trailer (Warmed and Bound)

To coincide with today’s release of Warmed and Bound: A Velvet Anthology, I created this promo. It’s composed of imagery inspired by stories in the collection, including original music from me. The intent is to evoke a feeling, a mood—ominous, violent, and redemptive—rather than paint specific settings or characterizations. Multi-plane animation (a.k.a. “2.5-D”) was used […]

Perceptive Pixel

In a time when we’re growing used to answering our cell phones by touching a screen, scrolling through picture galleries with a flick of the wrist, or enlarging them with an inverse pinching motion, it only makes sense that professional presenters do the same on a larger scale. Enter the Multi-Touch Collaboration Wall from Perceptive […]

Sep 19 2008
Posted by Gordon in multimedia | Comments Off on Serifims and Arch-angles

Serifims and Arch-angles

[…] the rule-of-thumb for fonts was to use sans-serif, lest the serifs disappear in the laces, so to speak. Now that we are entering a world of de-interlaced, HD video, does the rule still apply? Ah, tricky one – a “yes, but”/”no, if.” It wasn’t that we couldn‘t use serifs, it’s just that their details […]

Vignettae

Just a little off the sides, please. I love me some vignettes, and incorporate them in some way on just about every graphic or video that crosses my transom. Most of the time it’s quite subtle, not just that templated “heavenly” or “dream sequence” white-corner effect. Let’s say you’re doing some work for a big […]

The DAM Tour

I’m researching archiving solutions for my company’s digital video library. We have all sorts of video media, from VHS to HD-DVD, BetaSP masters, Quicktime, Camtasia files, RealPlayer, Windows Media and everything in-between. How should we go about filing all of this media in the digital domain so we can access it, index it, search for […]

Jul 17 2007
Posted by Gordon in multimedia | Comments Off on Those Annoying Clients

Those Annoying Clients

They pay the bills, but they’re also the leading cause of aneurysms and hate crimes. So how do you maintain your tact and composure in the face of their perpetual ignorance? A guy I used to work for was fond of saying, “The customer’s not always right, but the customer’s always the customer.” He went […]

1st and Ten

We’ve all seen the yellow/blue lines in football broadcasts that indicate the scrimmage and line to gain. Ever wonder how it works? As you probably guessed, the line itself is superimposed via chromakey, so anything green- or dirt-colored gets replaced, as would any other solid color they choose. This is why player uniforms, shoes, field […]

Nov 21 2006
Posted by Gordon in multimedia | Comments Off on Fresh From the Oven (Photoshop)

Fresh From the Oven (Photoshop)

I need to convert a bunch of files [in Photoshop]. They’re all pretty much the same, so there’s got to be some kind of regimented way of doing this wihtout opening all 74 of them individually. . . . Of course there is. Some apps call it batch processing, but in Photoshop, they generally refer […]

Web on TV (Photoshop)

. . . when i see TV commercials for web sites, they make it look more visual by animating the page in 3D, zooming way in on page features, etc. how are they able to do this with a low-resolution web page? It’s true that the web page itself is only 72ppi, but most of […]

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Graphic Design

Graphic design is the process of creating visual content to communicate information or ideas. It involves the use of visual elements such as images, colors, typography, and layout to convey a message to an audience. Graphic design is used in various industries, including advertising, publishing, web design, and packaging.

In this lesson, we will cover the following topics:

1. The importance of graphic design
2. Elements of graphic design
3. Principles of graphic design
4. Career opportunities in graphic design

### Section 1: The Importance of Graphic Design

Graphic design is essential in today's world because it helps businesses and organizations communicate effectively with their target audience. Good graphic design can make a brand stand out and attract customers. Here are some reasons why graphic design is important:

1. Attracts attention: Graphic design can grab the attention of potential customers and make them want to learn more about a product or service.

2. Builds brand identity: A well-designed logo, website, and other marketing materials can help establish a brand's identity and make it memorable.

3. Enhances user experience: Good graphic design can make a user's experience with a product or service more enjoyable and engaging.

4. Improves communication: Graphic design can help communicate complex ideas or information in a clear and concise manner.

5. Increases sales: Well-designed marketing materials can persuade potential customers to buy a product or service.

### Section 2: Elements of Graphic Design

There are several elements of graphic design that are essential for creating effective visual content. These include:

1. Line: A line is a continuous mark on a surface, and it can be used to create shapes, boundaries, and textures.

2. Color: Color is the visual appearance of light reflected off an object, and it can be used to convey mood, emotion, and meaning.

3. Shape: A shape is a two-dimensional area enclosed by a line or lines, and it can be used to create forms, patterns, and textures.

4. Texture: Texture is the surface quality of an object, and it can be used to create depth and interest in a design.

5. Typography: Typography is the art of arranging type to make written language legible, readable, and aesthetically pleasing.

6. Space: Space refers to the area around and between objects, and it can be used to create balance, rhythm, and movement in a design.

7. Contrast: Contrast refers to the differences in lightness, color, or texture that make an object stand out from its background.

### Section 3: Principles of Graphic Design

There are several principles of graphic design that are essential for creating effective visual content. These include:

1. Balance: Balance refers to the distribution of visual weight in a design, and it can be used to create stability and harmony.

2. Emphasis: Emphasis refers to the visual focus of a design, and it can be used to direct the viewer's attention to a specific area.

3. Proportion: Proportion refers to the size relationship between different parts of a design, and it can be used to create harmony and balance.

4. Rhythm: Rhythm refers to the repetition of elements in a design, and it can be used to create movement and flow.

5. Unity: Unity refers to the overall harmony and coherence of a design, and it can be used to create a sense of order and organization.

### Section 4: Career Opportunities in Graphic Design

Graphic design is a versatile field with many career opportunities. Some potential careers in graphic design include:

1. Graphic designer: A graphic designer creates visual content for advertising, marketing, packaging, and other media.

2. Web designer: A web designer creates websites and web pages that are visually appealing and easy to navigate.

3. Art director: An art director oversees the visual style and creative direction of a project, including advertising campaigns, magazines, and websites.

4. Illustrator: An illustrator creates drawings and paintings for books, magazines, and other media.

5. Packaging designer: A packaging designer creates the visual design of product packaging, including labels, boxes, and bags.

6. Multimedia designer: A multimedia designer creates visual content for various forms of media, including videos, games, and mobile apps.

Conclusion:

Graphic design is an essential skill in today's world, as it helps businesses and organizations communicate effectively with their target audience. By understanding the elements and principles of graphic design, you can create visually appealing content that captures attention and conveys a message. There are many career opportunities in graphic design, so consider exploring this field if you're interested in visual communication and creativity.


text: Experts from the Geological Survey are actively engaged in publishing scientific and professional papers in scientific journals and international publications.. The Survey published the Journal of the Geological messenger. The first issue was printed in 1956. By 2001, the 15 issues of the magazine and 20 numbers of special editions of the Geological messenger was published. Due to various reasons in the past 10 years, the Survey has not been able to continue publishing..

textbook:
Lesson: How to Write a Scientific Paper

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the process of writing a scientific paper. We will cover the following topics:

1. The importance of scientific papers
2. How to choose a topic
3. The structure of a scientific paper
4. How to write an abstract
5. How to write an introduction
6. How to write a methodology section
7. How to write a results section
8. How to write a discussion section
9. How to write a conclusion
10. How to cite sources
11. Common mistakes to avoid

The Importance of Scientific Papers:
Scientific papers are important because they allow researchers to share their findings with other experts in their field. This allows for the advancement of knowledge and the building of a body of evidence that can be used to support or refute hypotheses.

How to Choose a Topic:
Choosing a topic for your scientific paper is an important step. You want to choose a topic that is relevant to your field of study and that you are passionate about. Here are some steps to follow when choosing a topic:

1. Identify a research question that interests you.
2. Conduct a literature review to see if there is already research on this topic.
3. Choose a topic that is specific enough to be manageable but broad enough to be interesting.

The Structure of a Scientific Paper:
A scientific paper typically follows a standard structure, which includes:

1. Title page: This includes the title of the paper, the author's name, and the institution where the research was conducted.
2. Abstract: This is a brief summary of the paper, usually no more than 250 words.
3. Introduction: This section provides background information on the topic and states the research question.
4. Methodology: This section describes the methods used to conduct the research.
5. Results: This section presents the findings of the research.
6. Discussion: This section interprets the results and places them in context.
7. Conclusion: This section summarizes the findings and their implications.
8. References: This section lists the sources cited in the paper.

How to Write an Abstract:
An abstract is a brief summary of your paper. It should include the following elements:

1. The research question
2. The methods used to conduct the research
3. The main findings
4. The implications of the findings

How to Write an Introduction:
The introduction should provide background information on the topic and state the research question. It should also include a brief literature review to show how your research fits into the existing body of knowledge.

How to Write a Methodology Section:
The methodology section should describe the methods used to conduct the research. This includes the participants (if applicable), the materials used, and the procedures followed.

How to Write a Results Section:
The results section should present the findings of the research. This includes any statistical analyses conducted and any graphs or tables used to illustrate the findings.

How to Write a Discussion Section:
The discussion section should interpret the results and place them in context. This includes discussing the implications of the findings and how they relate to the existing body of knowledge.

How to Write a Conclusion:
The conclusion should summarize the findings and their implications. It should also suggest future research directions.

How to Cite Sources:
Citing sources is important to give credit to the original authors and to avoid plagiarism. There are several citation styles to choose from, including APA, MLA, and Chicago.

Common Mistakes to Avoid:
1. Failing to proofread the paper for errors.
2. Not citing sources properly.
3. Using jargon or technical language that is not well explained.
4. Failing to clearly state the research question and its implications.

Conclusion:
Writing a scientific paper is an important skill for any researcher. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can create a well-structured and well-written paper that contributes to the advancement of knowledge in your field.


text: $34.00 USD. $34.00 USD. Add the feel of spa luxury to your everyday life with this stunning Charcoal Classic Turkish towel. Use it to dry off at the pool, beach or spa, to keep warm while camping or traveling, or to pat down your sweaty brow during yoga class – whatever your plans for this Turkish cotton towel, it will surely deliver.. Woven with sustainably grown 100% Turkish cotton, it’s as soft as it is durable, and as absorbent as it is lightweight. You’ll love how cozy it feels, how functional it is and how quickly it dries.. So, you can effortlessly pack it up and head out in a snap. But most of all, you’ll adore how dapperly accessorized you are while cloaked in your Charcoal Classic LUALOHA. From its sleek striped design to its on-trend coloring, this highly absorbent, ultra-soft LUALOHA is what towel dreams are made of.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Mathematics - Addition and Subtraction

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
In this lesson, we will learn about addition and subtraction, two fundamental operations in mathematics. Addition is the process of combining two or more numbers to find the total amount, while subtraction is the process of taking away one number from another to find the difference. These operations are represented by the plus (+) and minus (-) signs, respectively.

### Section 2: Practical Examples
Let's take a look at some practical examples of addition and subtraction.

Example 1: If you have 5 apples and your friend gives you 3 more, how many apples do you have in total?
Answer: You would add 5 and 3 to find the total number of apples, which is 8.

Example 2: If you bought a shirt for $20 and then returned it because it didn't fit, how much money would you get back?
Answer: You would subtract the cost of the shirt from the total amount you paid to find the refund amount, which is $20.

### Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
Now let's apply addition and subtraction to real-world scenarios.

Scenario 1: If you have 2 gallons of milk and you need to make a recipe that requires 3 gallons of milk, how much more milk do you need to buy?
Answer: You would subtract the amount of milk you already have from the total amount needed to find the additional amount needed, which is 1 gallon.

Scenario 2: If you are traveling 60 miles and your car's gas tank only holds 40 miles worth of gas, how far can you travel before needing to refuel?
Answer: You would subtract the distance your car can travel from the total distance needed to find the distance you can travel before needing to refuel, which is 20 miles.

### Glossary
- Addition: The process of combining two or more numbers to find the total amount.
- Subtraction: The process of taking away one number from another to find the difference.
- Plus sign: The symbol used to represent addition.
- Minus sign: The symbol used to represent subtraction.

### Conclusion
In conclusion, addition and subtraction are fundamental operations in mathematics that are used in various scenarios. By mastering these operations, we can solve problems related to quantity, distance, and time.


text: Radiation Therapist. Definition. - Radiation Therapists are responsible for the planning and delivery of radiation treatment, primarily for people diagnosed with cancer. Radiation Therapists create and evaluate images for the localisation, planning and delivery of radiation treatment according to the prescription of the Radiation Oncologist.. - Radiation Therapists provide specific care to patients throughout the course of their treatment and educate patients on the management of any treatment related side-effects.. - Radiation Therapists competencies include but are not limited to patient care, treatment design and delivery, radiation safety, clinical and organisational responsibility for the planning and treatment, and quality assurance. Qualifications. New Zealand Qualifications. The Board has accredited one New Zealand undergraduate qualification for the purpose of registration as a Radiation Therapist:. - Bachelor of Radiation Therapy issued by the University of Otago..

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Radiation Therapy

## Section 1: What is Radiation Therapy?

Radiation therapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses high-energy rays or particles to destroy cancer cells or stop them from growing. It is also known as radiotherapy, X-ray therapy, or irradiation. Radiation therapy can come from a machine outside the body (external beam radiation therapy) or from radioactive materials placed inside the body near cancer cells (internal radiation therapy).

## Section 2: How does Radiation Therapy work?

Radiation therapy works by damaging the DNA of cancer cells. When the DNA is damaged, the cancer cells cannot grow or divide. Healthy cells can also be affected by radiation therapy, but they usually recover more quickly than cancer cells.

## Section 3: Types of Radiation Therapy

There are two main types of radiation therapy: external beam radiation therapy and internal radiation therapy.

External beam radiation therapy is the most common type of radiation therapy. It uses a machine outside the body to direct radiation at cancer cells. The machine can be a linear accelerator, a cyclotron, or a cobalt-60 unit.

Internal radiation therapy involves placing radioactive material inside the body near cancer cells. This can be done using implants, injections, or ingestion of radioactive substances.

## Section 4: Benefits and Risks of Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy can be an effective treatment for many types of cancer. It can help cure some cancers, control cancer growth, and relieve symptoms such as pain. However, there are some risks associated with radiation therapy. Some side effects may include fatigue, skin reactions, hair loss, and changes in appetite. These side effects are usually temporary and can be managed with medication or other treatments.

## Section 5: Conclusion

Radiation therapy is an important tool in the fight against cancer. It works by damaging the DNA of cancer cells, which prevents them from growing or dividing. There are two main types of radiation therapy: external beam radiation therapy and internal radiation therapy. While radiation therapy can be effective, there are some risks associated with it, including side effects such as fatigue, skin reactions, and hair loss. However, these side effects are usually temporary and can be managed with medication or other treatments.


text: Vienna Waltz by Teresa Grant. Vienna Waltz is a very enjoyable murder mystery set during the Vienna Congress of 1814.. It has a fascinating mix of true historical figures, such as the Russian Czar and Prince Metternich, and imaginary characters such as our heroine, Suzanne Rannoch, who has a rather shady past. With lots of descriptions of gorgeous clothes, diplomats dancing at glittering balls, and skulduggery in dark, stinking alleyways, the setting is vivid and believable, and the mystery itself an intriguing puzzle..

textbook:
**Lesson:** How to Write a Murder Mystery

**Introduction:** Writing a murder mystery can be a challenging task, but also a rewarding one. In this lesson, we will explore the key elements that make up a good murder mystery, including setting, characters, plot, and suspense. We will use the book "Vienna Waltz" by Teresa Grant as an example to illustrate these elements.

**Section 1: Setting**

The setting of a murder mystery is crucial to its success. It should be a place where the reader can easily get lost in, and where the characters move around freely. In "Vienna Waltz," the setting is the city of Vienna during the Congress of 1814. The author uses vivid descriptions to paint a picture of the city's grandeur and elegance, while also showing its darker side. This contrast creates a sense of tension and intrigue that keeps the reader engaged.

**Section 2: Characters**

Characters are the lifeblood of any story, and a murder mystery is no exception. The characters in "Vienna Waltz" are diverse and well-developed. There are true historical figures like the Russian Czar and Prince Metternich, as well as imaginary characters like our heroine, Suzanne Rannoch. Each character has their own motivations and secrets, which adds depth to the story and keeps the reader guessing.

**Section 3: Plot**

The plot of a murder mystery is what keeps the reader turning pages late into the night. In "Vienna Waltz," the plot centers around a series of murders that take place during the Congress. Our heroine, Suzanne Rannoch, must navigate the treacherous waters of diplomacy and intrigue while trying to solve the crime. The plot is full of twists and turns, keeping the reader on the edge of their seat until the very end.

**Section 4: Suspense**

Suspense is a critical element of any murder mystery. It keeps the reader guessing and wondering what will happen next. In "Vienna Waltz," the author uses a variety of techniques to create suspense. For example, she leaves clues scattered throughout the book that lead the reader to believe one thing, only to reveal something completely different later on. This keeps the reader constantly questioning what they think they know.

**Conclusion:** In conclusion, writing a murder mystery requires careful attention to detail in setting, characters, plot, and suspense. By using these elements effectively, an author can create a compelling and engaging story that will keep readers hooked until the very end. Whether you are writing a historical fiction novel or a modern-day thriller, the key elements of a good murder mystery remain the same.

**Glossary:**
- Setting: The time and place in which a story takes place
- Characters: The people who inhabit a story
- Plot: The sequence of events that make up a story
- Suspense: A feeling of uncertainty and excitement about what will happen next in a story

**End:**


text: Researcher shares 3D roadmap of coronavirus with scientists. WPI researchers have reconstructed a 3D model of novel coronavirus and are hoping to use the findings to provide research community with greater understanding of infection spread and possible treatment. specimens, in Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), a virus identified in 2003 that also caused worldwide infection and significant deaths.. WPI bioinformatics researcher Dmitry Korkin examines a 3D model of a key protein of the novel coronavirus. Courtesy: Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI). “We found that those three SARS isolates are not just similar to each other, but remarkably similar to the new coronavirus,” he said. “In fact, one of the isolates shares between 95 to 100%.. – Edited by CFE Media. See additional stories about COVID-19 linked below.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Understanding the Structure and Spread of the Novel Coronavirus

Introduction:
The novel coronavirus has caused a global pandemic, affecting millions of people worldwide. In this lesson, we will learn about the structure of the novel coronavirus and how it spreads. We will also explore how scientists are using 3D models to study the virus and develop potential treatments.

Section 1: Understanding the Structure of the Novel Coronavirus

The novel coronavirus is a type of virus that causes respiratory infections. It has a unique structure that allows it to infect cells and replicate. The virus has a lipid envelope surrounding its genetic material, which is made up of RNA. Inside the virus, there are proteins called spike proteins that help it enter human cells.

Activity: Draw a diagram of the novel coronavirus, labeling the lipid envelope, genetic material, and spike proteins.

Questions:
- What is the structure of the novel coronavirus?
- How does the virus enter human cells?

Answer: The novel coronavirus has a lipid envelope surrounding its genetic material, which is made up of RNA. Inside the virus, there are proteins called spike proteins that help it enter human cells.

Section 2: How the Novel Coronavirus Spreads

The novel coronavirus spreads when an infected person coughs or sneezes, releasing tiny droplets containing the virus into the air. These droplets can land on surfaces or be inhaled by people nearby. Once the virus enters a person's body, it uses the spike proteins to bind to a receptor on human cells, allowing it to enter and replicate.

Activity: Create a flowchart showing how the novel coronavirus spreads from person to person.

Questions:
- How does the novel coronavirus spread?
- What happens when the virus enters a person's body?

Answer: The novel coronavirus spreads when an infected person coughs or sneezes, releasing tiny droplets containing the virus into the air. These droplets can land on surfaces or be inhaled by people nearby. Once the virus enters a person's body, it uses the spike proteins to bind to a receptor on human cells, allowing it to enter and replicate.

Section 3: Using 3D Models to Study the Novel Coronavirus

Scientists are using 3D models to study the structure and behavior of the novel coronavirus. These models allow researchers to understand how the virus interacts with human cells and identify potential targets for treatments. By studying the virus at a molecular level, scientists hope to develop drugs that can stop the virus from replicating or prevent it from entering human cells.

Activity: Use a 3D modeling software to create a representation of the novel coronavirus.

Questions:
- Why are scientists using 3D models to study the novel coronavirus?
- What are some potential treatments that could be developed using these models?

Answer: Scientists are using 3D models to study the structure and behavior of the novel coronavirus. These models allow researchers to understand how the virus interacts with human cells and identify potential targets for treatments. By studying the virus at a molecular level, scientists hope to develop drugs that can stop the virus from replicating or prevent it from entering human cells.

Conclusion:
Understanding the structure and spread of the novel coronavirus is crucial in the fight against COVID-19. By studying the virus using 3D models, scientists can identify potential treatments and develop strategies to prevent the spread of the virus. As we continue to learn more about the novel coronavirus, we can apply our knowledge to new problems and improve our ability to protect ourselves and others.

Glossary:
- Novel coronavirus: A type of virus that causes respiratory infections
- Lipid envelope: A layer of fat surrounding the virus's genetic material
- Genetic material: The information stored in the virus's RNA
- Spike proteins: Proteins on the surface of the virus that help it enter human cells
- Receptor: A molecule on the surface of human cells that the virus binds to enter the cell


text:
Andrew Wheeler during his confirmation hearing to be Deputy Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency before the United States Senate Committee on the Environment and Public Works on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C. on November 8th, 2017. Alex Edelman | picture-alliance/dpa | AP

Scott Pruitt resigned as administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency on Thursday after a series of ethics scandals that exposed, among other things, questionable relationships with some of Washington’s elite energy lobbyists and powerful tycoons. Pruitt’s interim replacement, deputy EPA administrator and former coal lobbyist Andrew Wheeler, meanwhile, steps into his new role with long and lucrative ties to the energy and chemical industries. The appointment indicates that President Donald Trump’s EPA will maintain its cozy relationship with same corporations it is charged with regulating. The EPA has argued that there is distance between Wheeler and his ex-clients. Regarding Wheeler’s past lobbying work, agency spokeswoman Kelsi Daniels said in a statement "as stated in his May 24, 2018 recusal statement, the Deputy Administrator is recused from specific party matters involving former clients until April 28, 2020."

Murray Energy

As a lobbyist for Faegre Baker Daniels, Wheeler’s most lucrative client was Murray Energy Corporation, one of the largest coal companies in the U.S. It is run by CEO Robert Murray, who has ties to the president -- including donations to Trump’s 2016 campaign. In 2013, Murray Energy paid Faegre Baker Daniels $300,000 after Wheeler and his team lobbied members of Congress for what’s described in their quarterly disclosure forms as “general energy and environmental issues," according to disclosure forms reviewed by CNBC.

Murray has called on Trump to arrange an emergency bailout to keep open unprofitable coal plants. In March 2017, he met with Energy Secretary Rick Perry to propose regulatory changes to the coal industry. Murray’s connections to the Trump administration are also clear through his campaign contributions during the 2016 presidential election. He gave $10,000 to the Trump Victory committee, a joint fundraising group for the campaign and the Republican National Committee. He also shelled out $2,700 directly to Trump’s campaign. He has yet to donate Trump’s re-election efforts. Murray, in a statement first given to CNBC, praised Pruitt as "very qualified" and said that he "worked diligently to protect our environment, while concomitantly providing regulatory certainty for our Nation’s economy." As for Wheeler, though, the coal baron said he hasn’t had any contact with the official since he became Pruitt's deputy. Murray declined to comment further on Wheeler’s appointment.

Celanese Corp.

Wheeler also lobbied for Celanese Corporation, a chemical industry giant. Ranked in 2012 as a Fortune 500 company, Celanese paid approximately $241,000 from 2011 through 2012 for Wheeler’s services, according to lobbying disclosure forms. The reports show that Wheeler, similar to his work with Murray Energy, lobbied members of Congress, only this time for “chemical issues.” Celanese CEO Mark Rohr gave $2,700 to Hillary Clinton’s campaign in 2016, but this year he has contributed $5,000 to the McConnell for Majority Leader Committee, a joint fundraising organization that supports Republican Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell and the Kentucky Republican Party, Federal Election Commission records show. Rohr backed McConnell’s campaign directly through the McConnell Senate Committee.

Energy Fuels Resources Inc.

Wheeler also worked with Energy Fuels Resources Inc., a leading U.S. based uranium producer. In 2016 it was considered the second largest supplier of uranium in the country and was moving up the ranks to become number one throughout the following year. Starting in April 2017, Wheeler’s firm was paid $20,000 for two quarters of work. Each time they met with congressional lawmakers they discussed “general energy issues related to uranium mining and milling.”

Environmentalists are worried

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Appointment of Andrew Wheeler as Acting Administrator of the EPA

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the appointment of Andrew Wheeler as the acting administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and understand the implications of this appointment. We will also explore the role of the EPA and its relationship with the energy and chemical industries.

Section 1: Understanding the EPA's Role

The EPA is an agency of the United States government that is responsible for protecting human health and the environment. It was established in 1970 and has since been responsible for implementing and enforcing federal environmental laws. The EPA regulates various industries, including energy, chemicals, and manufacturing, to ensure that they follow environmental standards and reduce their impact on the environment.

Section 2: The Appointment of Andrew Wheeler

On July 9, 2018, Scott Pruitt resigned as the administrator of the EPA amidst multiple ethics scandals. President Donald Trump appointed Andrew Wheeler, who was serving as the deputy administrator of the EPA, as the acting administrator. Wheeler had previously worked as a coal lobbyist and had long and lucrative ties to the energy and chemical industries.

Section 3: The Implications of Wheeler's Appointment

The appointment of Wheeler as the acting administrator of the EPA has raised concerns among environmentalists and activists who fear that he may continue Pruitt's pro-industry agenda. Wheeler has been criticized for his close ties to the energy and chemical industries and his previous work as a coal lobbyist. Some have argued that his appointment indicates that the EPA will continue to prioritize the interests of corporations over public health and the environment.

Section 4: Critical Thinking Exercise

Debate: Is it appropriate for the EPA to have close ties to the industries it is charged with regulating? Why or why not?

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the appointment of Andrew Wheeler as the acting administrator of the EPA and explored the implications of this appointment. We also learned about the role of the EPA and its relationship with the energy and chemical industries. This lesson is important because it helps us understand the potential conflicts of interest that may arise when individuals with ties to the industries they are charged with regulating are appointed to positions of power. By understanding these issues, we can better advocate for policies that prioritize public health and the environment.

Glossary:
- EPA: Environmental Protection Agency
- Administrator: The head of the EPA
- Deputy Administrator: A high-ranking official within the EPA
- Coal Lobbyist: An individual who represents the interests of the coal industry
- Pro-Industry Agenda: Policies that prioritize the interests of corporations over public health and the environment.