text: Some KOTA Territory college students were honored for their handiwork at a statewide competition.. Three Sheridan College students won first place in the written portion of the Skills USA Welding Fabrication State Championship in Gillette last week. The team finished second in the overall competition.. The group had to build a long distance shooting target. The students' teacher says the contest was a good test of what they've learned in the college's welding program.. "The kids' skill level and their training all goes into this thing. They have to be able to read prints. They have to be able to fabricate, to put things together," said Carl Schiner.. The students on the winning team were Travis Walters, Samuel Costalez, and Kyle Swedelius.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Welding Fabrication

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Welding is the process of joining two pieces of metal together by heating them until they melt and fuse together. Fabrication is the process of building something by putting different parts together. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of welding fabrication and how it is used in different industries.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
Let's imagine that you are a welder working on a construction site. You have been asked to build a frame for a new building. To do this, you will need to use your knowledge of welding fabrication to create a strong and stable structure.

First, you will need to gather all the necessary materials. These may include steel beams, plates, and bolts. Once you have all the materials, you can start designing the frame. You will need to consider factors such as weight, strength, and stability.

Next, you will need to cut the steel beams and plates to the correct size. This can be done using a variety of tools, including saws, chisels, and grinders. Once the pieces are cut to size, you can begin welding them together.

During the welding process, you will need to use specialized equipment such as welding torches and helmets to protect yourself from the heat and sparks. You will also need to use different welding techniques depending on the type of metal you are working with.

Once the frame is complete, it will need to be inspected to ensure that it is safe and meets all building codes. If everything is in order, the frame will be lifted into place and the building construction can continue.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
Welding fabrication is used in many different industries, including construction, automotive, and aerospace. In each of these industries, welders use their skills and knowledge to create strong and stable structures that can withstand a variety of conditions.

For example, in the automotive industry, welders are responsible for building cars, trucks, and other vehicles. They use their knowledge of welding fabrication to create frames and bodies that are both strong and lightweight.

In the aerospace industry, welders work on creating aircraft and spacecraft. They must use specialized techniques and materials to create structures that can withstand extreme conditions such as high temperatures and pressure changes.

In conclusion, welding fabrication is an important skill that is used in many different industries. By understanding the theoretical concepts and applying them to practical examples and real-world scenarios, you can develop a strong foundation in this field.

Glossary:
- Welding: The process of joining two pieces of metal together by heating them until they melt and fuse together.
- Fabrication: The process of building something by putting different parts together.
- Frame: A structure that provides support and stability to a building or vehicle.
- Beam: A long, narrow piece of metal that is used to support weight.
- Plate: A flat, thin piece of metal that is used in construction and other applications.
- Bolt: A metal fastener that is used to hold pieces of metal together.
- Torch: A tool that produces a flame, which is used for welding and other purposes.
- Helmet: A protective device that is worn during welding to shield the welder from the heat and sparks.


text: Boss. Ruthless.. Boss season 1(1537 views). The plot revolves around Tom Kane mayor of Chicago. He was diagnosed with a degenerative mental disease that begins to affect his memory and judgment. However, the disease known only to himself the mayor and his doctor. All close to Tom, including his wife Meredith are still in the dark.Read more ». Boss season 2(2537 views). Continuation of the history of Chicago Mayor Tom Kane, who was diagnosed with degenerative neurological disorders. This is a realistic fantasy on the theme of power, state, law and conscience. Once again, for the millionth time, we will see that the policy and conscience are not compatible, that democracy and the rule of law â€“ just a sweet bedtime story to voters. Financial interests and the preservation of the system, the most important childrenâ€™s health and human life in general.Read more »

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson Title: Understanding Political Corruption

Introduction:
Political corruption is a widespread problem in many countries. It refers to the abuse of power by government officials for personal gain or to benefit their friends, family members, or political allies. In this lesson, we will explore the causes and consequences of political corruption, and learn about ways to prevent it.

Section 1: What is Political Corruption?

Political corruption is the misuse of public office for private gain. It can take many forms, such as bribery, embezzlement, nepotism, and influence peddling. Corrupt officials may use their power to steal money, land, or other resources, or to grant favors to individuals or organizations that support their political careers.

Section 2: Causes of Political Corruption

There are several factors that contribute to political corruption, including:

1. Weak institutions: When institutions such as the judiciary, legislature, and media are weak or ineffective, there is little accountability for corrupt behavior.

2. Inequality: When a small group of people controls most of the wealth and resources, they can use their power to influence politicians and gain favorable treatment.

3. Lack of transparency: When government activities are hidden from public view, it is easier for corrupt officials to operate without being detected.

4. Political patronage: When politicians reward their supporters with jobs, contracts, or other benefits, they create an environment where corruption can thrive.

Section 3: Consequences of Political Corruption

Political corruption has several negative consequences, including:

1. Economic damage: Corruption can lead to the misuse of public funds, which can result in higher taxes and reduced services for ordinary citizens.

2. Social harm: Corrupt officials may engage in activities that harm society, such as selling drugs or weapons to criminals.

3. Loss of trust: When politicians are seen as corrupt, people lose faith in their government and may become cynical or disengaged from the political process.

Section 4: Preventing Political Corruption

There are several ways to prevent political corruption, including:

1. Strengthening institutions: By building strong institutions such as the judiciary, legislature, and media, we can increase accountability and reduce opportunities for corruption.

2. Promoting transparency: By making government activities open to public scrutiny, we can expose corruption and prevent it from happening in the first place.

3. Encouraging citizen participation: When people are involved in the political process, they are more likely to hold their elected representatives accountable.

4. Implementing anti-corruption measures: Governments can pass laws and implement policies that punish corrupt behavior and prevent it from occurring.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, political corruption is a serious problem that undermines democracy and harms society. However, by understanding its causes and consequences, and by implementing effective measures to prevent it, we can work towards a more just and equitable world.

Glossary:
- Corruption: dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, typically for personal gain.
- Nepotism: the practice among those in power of using their influence to get advantages for their relatives or friends.
- Transparency: the quality of being easy to see through, open, and honest.

Self-Debate:

Do you think that political corruption is an inevitable part of politics, or is it something that can be prevented? Why?


text:
How to Worry Less about Money

Money is a curious thing. It is a mere piece of paper, yet it determines our habits and goals in life. We are living in times when money is never far away from our mind, and worrying about it seems to be a real epidemic. But, we are supposed to be the master of this paper, not the slaves to its petty charm. Some people cannot even punch their way out of the paper bag, and have become consumed with the numbers game. When financial problems creep into your mind, they tend to linger there, and start to affect your mental health. It is necessary to break this negative cycle and avoid being in the constant struggle.

Less is more

The only way to worry less about money seems to be to worrying about it more at first. Yes, you cannot avoid the problem altogether, because it could only going to get bigger. Still, it is high time to get rid of those irrational worries and focus on legitimate concerns that call for some action. Plan things ahead and take a fresh look at your position. There is a way to be responsible with money and avoid the physical and emotional strain related to it. For example, instead of checking your bank account each day, designate a time of the week to examine your financial situation.

Another thing that will ease your mind is creating a budget. It can be a real eye-opener which helps you adjust spending habits. Moreover, try to build an emergency fund. Start saving money now and set aside some 10% of your income each month. That way, you will not be having a nervous breakdown when facing mortgage, rent, debt, medicine, insurance, and other financial pitfalls. Fear of the unknown is one of the main sources of stress, and when you have a financial backup, it diminishes. This may require you to cut the spending, which is a good thing regardless of whether there are pressing money issues or not.

One by one

Now, there are numerous ways to save money on smaller, everyday expenses. They involve changing your habits and cutting out luxuries and unnecessary spending. These may seem like small gains, but when they add up, they make a big difference. Yet, while these lifestyle adjustments certainly help, they do not lead you to facing the true monsters, major expenditures. If you want to avoid them hanging over your head 24/7, it might take more than self-encouragement.

One of the financial hydras preying on you is a mortgage. If it exceeds 33 percent of your gross income, you have every right to be concerned. But if that is not the case, there is no reason to bust your head. Furthermore, the savings should help you deal with problems like this as soon as possible. Next, see if you can reduce the costs of housing. Enhance the energy efficiency in your home by buying new appliances and LED lights, and embrace a green way of living. Also, sell those things you have hoarded over the course of your life and earn some extra cash.

Finally, it is time to turn your attention to expenses like education. Getting the best education for your kid is a noble cause, but also the one that could turn into a mission impossible. Some options like homeschooling alleviate the financial stress, but they require a serious investment of time and energy, and may affect the social life of the child. Furthermore, there are other ways to tackle the educational expenses. So, how about you split the costs with other family members using school easy pay system and never miss a due date? One by one, big monsters are slain, and this lets you stay above the water without fear that sharks will swallow you whole.

The green menace

Money is a big stress inducer of our time, a menace that dwells in every home. It makes the world spin, but it does not need to have the same effect on your head. Waste no more time reflecting on your poor fortune, and do not come up with paper-thin excuses to support inaction. Establish a budget and commit to saving money. Eradicate debt and other financial black holes, and move on to the next obstacle on your list. When you take action and start seeing things in new light, you are improving the quality of your life. What could be more important than that?

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: How to Budget Your Money Wisely

Introduction:
Money is an essential part of our lives, and it can be stressful when we worry about it constantly. In this lesson, we will learn how to budget our money wisely so that we can avoid unnecessary worries and live a more fulfilling life.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is that less is more. By simplifying our lives and focusing on what truly matters, we can reduce our financial worries and live a more meaningful life.

Section 1: Understanding the Importance of Budgeting

Topic 1: Why Budget?
- Budgeting helps us to control our finances and make the most of our money.
- It allows us to prioritize our spending and avoid overspending.
- It helps us to save for future expenses and achieve our financial goals.

Topic 2: The Benefits of Budgeting
- Budgeting reduces financial stress and anxiety.
- It helps us to live within our means and avoid debt.
- It enables us to plan for the future and achieve our financial goals.

Section 2: Creating a Budget Plan

Topic 1: Identify Your Income and Expenses
- Calculate your monthly income from all sources.
- List all your monthly expenses, including bills, groceries, and entertainment.

Topic 2: Setting Financial Goals
- Determine your short-term and long-term financial goals.
- Align your budget with your goals and priorities.

Topic 3: Creating a Budget Plan
- Subtract your expenses from your income to determine your surplus or deficit.
- Adjust your spending habits to align with your budget plan.
- Track your spending and adjust your budget as needed.

Section 3: Sticking to Your Budget

Topic 1: Resisting Impulse Purchases
- Avoid impulse purchases by waiting at least 24 hours before making a purchase.
- Consider whether the purchase aligns with your budget and financial goals.

Topic 2: Saving Money
- Look for ways to reduce your expenses, such as cutting back on dining out or reducing your energy consumption.
- Automate your savings by setting up a direct deposit into a savings account.

Topic 3: Monitoring Your Progress
- Regularly review your budget and spending habits to ensure that you are staying on track.
- Celebrate your successes and adjust your budget as needed.

Glossary:
- Budget: A plan that helps you to manage your money and achieve your financial goals.
- Impulse Purchase: A purchase made without careful consideration or planning.
- Financial Goals: Specific targets that you want to achieve with your money, such as saving for a down payment on a house or paying off debt.

Conclusion:
By creating a budget plan and sticking to it, we can reduce our financial worries and live a more fulfilling life. Remember that less is more, and by simplifying our lives, we can achieve our financial goals and avoid unnecessary stress.


text: Reconstructed Ancient Gene Saves Mouse From Lack of Knocked-Out Gene (image). Caption. At top and bottom left are two mice in which a gene named Hoxb1 has been disabled. The gene controls the development of nerves needed for facial expressions. When a puff or air was blown into the face of the first mouse (top right), it was unable to blink its eyes, wiggle its whiskers or pull back its ears due to facial paralysis caused by the lack of the Hoxb1 gene. But in the mouse on the bottom, a key piece of the Hoxb1 gene was inserted into a gene named Hoxa1, in effect recreating an ancient gene that once did the job of both Hoxb1 and Hoxa1. So when a puff of air was blown in the face of that mouse (bottom right), it was able to blink its eyes, wiggle its whiskers and fold back its ears -- thanks to the reconstructed, anicent gene.. Credit. Petr Tvrdik, University of Utah. Usage Restrictions. None

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Genetic Engineering

### Section 1: What is Genetic Engineering?
Genetic engineering is the process of changing the genes of living things to make them more useful or productive. It involves taking a gene from one organism and putting it into another organism. This can be done for many reasons, such as improving crops, creating new medicines, or studying genetic disorders.

### Section 2: Why is Genetic Engineering Important?
Genetic engineering is important because it allows us to change the traits of living things in ways that were not possible before. For example, scientists can create plants that are resistant to pests or diseases, which can help feed the world's growing population. Genetic engineering can also be used to create new medicines that can treat diseases more effectively or cure genetic disorders.

### Section 3: How does Genetic Engineering Work?
Genetic engineering works by taking a gene from one organism and inserting it into another organism. This can be done using a virus or a plasmid, which is a small piece of DNA. Once the gene has been inserted, the new organism can use the gene to make a protein or perform a certain function.

### Section 4: Examples of Genetic Engineering
One example of genetic engineering is the creation of transgenic animals. These animals have been genetically modified to carry a gene from another species. For example, scientists have created pigs that are resistant to certain diseases by adding a gene from a human being.

Another example is the creation of genetically modified crops. These crops have been modified to be resistant to pests or to produce higher yields of food. One example is a type of corn that has been modified to produce a protein that kills insects that try to eat it.

### Section 5: Conclusion
Genetic engineering is an important tool that allows us to change the traits of living things in ways that were not possible before. It has many applications, including improving crops, creating new medicines, and studying genetic disorders. As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see even more exciting developments in the field of genetic engineering.

### Glossary
- Gene: A segment of DNA that codes for a specific protein or function.
- Transgenic: An organism that has been genetically modified to carry a gene from another species.
- Plasmid: A small piece of DNA that can be used to carry genes.
- Virus: A small infectious agent that can carry genes into cells.
- Protein: A large molecule made up of amino acids that performs a specific function in the body.


text: When I first saw her, I couldn’t help but notice the deep orange pants and the contrast of her look as she stood next to a construction zone.. Then, she suddenly started crossing the street and that’s when I captured the shot directly below.. One thing I routinely see people do is add on layer after layer of attention getting items. The problem with doing this is that it can quickly get to the point that an outfit is so loud that it becomes a hot mess.. With Brittany’s outfit, she’s let her shoes make the noise. And while you might not see them at first, when you do spot them, you can’t help but do a double take.. It’s perfectly ok to try. Just please make sure you aren’t trying too hard.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Take Stunning Street Photography Shots
Introduction:
Street photography is an art form that captures candid moments in public spaces. It requires skill, creativity, and a keen eye for detail. In this lesson, we will learn how to take stunning street photography shots by analyzing the elements that make up a great photo.
Section 1: Composition
Composition is one of the most important aspects of street photography. A well-composed photo will draw the viewer's attention to the subject and create a sense of depth and movement. Here are some composition techniques to consider:
- Rule of Thirds: Divide your frame into nine equal parts by two equally spaced horizontal lines and two equally spaced vertical lines. Place your subject where the lines intersect.
- Leading Lines: Look for lines in the environment that lead the viewer's eye to the subject. This could be a sidewalk, a fence, or a building.
- Frames Within Frames: Look for natural frames within the scene, such as windows, doors, or archways, that can lead the viewer's eye to the subject.
- Background Blur: Use a wide aperture (low f-stop number) to create a blurry background that separates the subject from its surroundings.
Example:
In the photo above, the photographer used the rule of thirds by placing the woman in the upper left corner of the frame. The orange pants and contrast of her look draw the viewer's attention to her. The leading lines of the buildings in the background lead the viewer's eye to the subject.
Questions:
1. How does the photographer use composition to create a stunning street photography shot?
2. What techniques does the photographer use to draw the viewer's attention to the subject?
3. How does the background blur separate the subject from its surroundings?
Section 2: Lighting
Lighting is another crucial element of street photography. Good lighting can make or break a photo. Here are some tips for working with light:
- Natural Light: Look for soft, diffused light that creates a warm and inviting feel. Avoid harsh, direct sunlight that can create unflattering shadows.
- Available Light: Use available light to your advantage. Look for pools of light in dark environments or use the light from a street lamp to create a moody atmosphere.
- Flash: Use a flash sparingly and only when necessary. It can be distracting and create an unnatural look.
Example:
In the photo above, the photographer used natural light to capture the moment. The soft, diffused light creates a warm and inviting feel, while the contrast of her orange pants and the construction zone adds visual interest.
Questions:
1. How does the photographer use lighting to create a stunning street photography shot?
2. What types of lighting should be avoided in street photography?
3. When is it appropriate to use a flash in street photography?
Section 3: Subject Matter
Subject matter is the heart of street photography. Without interesting subjects, there is no photo. Here are some tips for finding compelling subjects:
- Look for people going about their daily lives. Capture moments that tell a story or evoke an emotion.
- Look for patterns, textures, and colors that create visual interest.
- Look for juxtapositions that create tension or contrast.
Example:
In the photo above, the photographer captured a candid moment of a woman crossing the street. The contrast of her orange pants and the construction zone adds visual interest, while the juxtaposition of the bright colors creates a vibrant and energetic feel.
Questions:
1. What makes the subject matter in the photo interesting?
2. How does the photographer use patterns, textures, and colors to create visual interest?
3. What is the juxtaposition in the photo, and how does it create tension or contrast?
Conclusion:
In conclusion, taking stunning street photography shots requires skill, creativity, and a keen eye for detail. By mastering composition, lighting, and subject matter, you can create photos that capture the essence of human life in public spaces. Practice these techniques, and you'll be well on your way to taking amazing street photography shots.
Glossary:
- Composition: The arrangement of elements in a photo to create a sense of depth and movement.
- Leading Lines: Lines in the environment that lead the viewer's eye to the subject.
- Frames Within Frames: Natural frames that lead the viewer's eye to the subject.
- Background Blur: Using a wide aperture to create a blurry background that separates the subject from its surroundings.
- Natural Light: Soft, diffused light that creates a warm and inviting feel.
- Available Light: Light from sources other than the sun.
- Flash: A device used to produce a bright light to illuminate a subject.


text: "Despite having lived, studied and worked with Muslims, I was not able to engage in any fruitful encounters UNTIL I attended the Summer Institute for Islamic Studies at AGTS.". -Patrice Chinje, AGTS Student from Cameroon, Central Africa. Let AGTS and Global Initiative: Reaching Muslim Peoples teach you to relate to and minister to Muslims. These courses are designed for:. Individuals may wish to:. "The Islamic Studies faculty at AGTS can best be described as practitioner/scholars. The total experience of our faculty equals more than 250 years of living and planting the church in global Muslim contexts. Our faculty travels the world of Islam yearly training and equipping the national church and engaging Muslim peoples. Experience the difference our practitioner/scholars will make in your life and ministry through the Summer Institute of Islamic Studies.". --Dr. Mark Hausfeld, Director, Center for Islamic Studies at AGTS

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Islamic Studies

## Section 1: Overview
In this lesson, we will learn about Islamic studies, which is the academic study of Islam and its culture, history, and people. This field of study is important because it helps us understand the beliefs and practices of Muslims, who make up over one billion people worldwide. By studying Islamic studies, we can gain a deeper understanding of the world's second-largest religion and its impact on society.

## Section 2: What is Islam?
Islam is a religion that originated in the Arabian Peninsula in the 7th century CE. It is based on the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final messenger of God by Muslims. The fundamental beliefs of Islam are expressed in the Five Pillars of Faith, which include declaration of faith, prayer, giving to charity, fasting during the month of Ramadan, and making a pilgrimage to Mecca.

## Section 3: Islamic Culture and History
Islamic culture and history are rich and diverse, encompassing many different regions and time periods. Some key aspects of Islamic culture include art, architecture, literature, and music. Islamic history includes significant events such as the spread of Islam in the 7th century CE, the Golden Age of Islam in the 8th-13th centuries, and the modern-day challenges faced by Muslims around the world.

## Section 4: People of Islam
Muslims are people who practice the religion of Islam. They come from diverse backgrounds and cultures, and their experiences and perspectives are shaped by their unique circumstances. By studying Islamic studies, we can gain a better understanding of the lives and perspectives of Muslims, and work towards building bridges of understanding and respect between different communities.

## Section 5: Practical Examples
Let's consider an example of how knowledge of Islamic studies might be applied in a real-world scenario. Suppose you are a teacher in a predominantly Christian community, and you have a Muslim student in your class. By studying Islamic studies, you can learn about the basic tenets of the Islamic faith and the importance of Ramadan to Muslims. This knowledge can help you create an inclusive and supportive environment for your Muslim student, and avoid any potential misunderstandings or conflicts.

## Glossary
- Islam: A religion that originated in the Arabian Peninsula in the 7th century CE.
- Five Pillars of Faith: The fundamental beliefs of Islam, including declaration of faith, prayer, giving to charity, fasting during the month of Ramadan, and making a pilgrimage to Mecca.
- Islamic culture: The art, architecture, literature, and music of Islamic societies throughout history.
- Islamic history: The significant events and developments in the history of Islam and its followers.
- Muslims: People who practice the religion of Islam.

## Conclusion
By studying Islamic studies, we can gain a deeper understanding of the world's second-largest religion and its impact on society. This knowledge can help us build bridges of understanding and respect between different communities, and create inclusive and supportive environments for all people.


text: DigiMusic Live feat. AARPosted by kenchill. Event Coverage, Events, Featured, Music. DigiMusic Live was postponed due to Tyson (the vocalist) having an accident but The All-American Rejects did come back to perform after Tyson recovered and they were well rewarded for it.. The event was supposed to be held at Central Park Avenue, 1 Utama but the postponement caused the event to be relocated to the car park of the Bukit Jalil stadium instead. Both venues were good locations for this event but I reckon the Bukit Jalil had the upper hand of being just next to the LRT station (which had extended its operating hours to 12:30am that night).. Approximately 10,000 fans packed the venue that night, some coming even as early as 12 in the afternoon to book the front row location. There was a long snaking line from the entrance of the fenced up crowd area at about 6pm. If you were hungry, you could get some food from the stalls outside, or even inside, as there was a Pizza Hut stall inside.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Resilience in Life

Introduction:
Resilience is the ability to bounce back from difficult situations and challenges. It is an essential life skill that helps us navigate through tough times and come out stronger. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of resilience in life and learn how to develop it.

Section 1: Understanding Resilience

**Topic 1: What is Resilience?**
- Resilience is the ability to adapt and recover quickly from difficulties.
- It is not about avoiding life's challenges but about facing them with courage and determination.
- Resilient people can maintain their sense of purpose, identity, and well-being even in the face of adversity.

**Topic 2: Why is Resilience Important?**
- Resilience helps us cope with stress and anxiety.
- It enables us to bounce back from setbacks and failures.
- Resilient people are more likely to achieve their goals and live happier, more fulfilling lives.

Section 2: Developing Resilience

**Topic 1: Building Resilience Skills**
- Practice positive thinking and optimism.
- Develop problem-solving skills and learn to make informed decisions.
- Cultivate a support network of friends, family, and mentors.
- Learn from past experiences and use them as lessons for the future.

**Topic 2: Facing Challenges with Courage**
- Embrace challenges and see them as opportunities for growth.
- Take risks and step out of your comfort zone.
- Learn from failures and use them as stepping stones for success.
- Stay focused on your goals and keep moving forward.

Section 3: Real-Life Examples

**Topic 1: Overcoming Adversity**
- Malala Yousafzai, a young girl from Pakistan, survived a gunshot wound to her head by the Taliban for advocating for girls' education. She recovered and continued her activism, winning the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014.
- Winston Churchill, a British politician, faced multiple setbacks in his career, including losing elections and being criticized for his policies. However, he persevered and became one of the most iconic prime ministers of the United Kingdom.

**Topic 2: Bouncing Back from Failure**
- J.K. Rowling, the author of the Harry Potter series, was rejected by multiple publishers before finally getting her big break. She used her failures as motivation to become one of the best-selling authors of all time.
- Michael Jordan, a basketball legend, was cut from his high school team and faced numerous setbacks throughout his career. However, he used these experiences to fuel his determination and become one of the greatest players in NBA history.

Conclusion:
Resilience is a crucial life skill that helps us navigate through tough times and come out stronger. By developing resilience skills such as positive thinking, problem-solving, and cultivating a support network, we can face challenges with courage and determination. Real-life examples like Malala Yousafzai, Winston Churchill, J.K. Rowling, and Michael Jordan show us that resilience can lead to great success and fulfillment in life.


text: Thunder is easy to install and setup so you cna have your website up and running in minutes. First install the theme via FTP or through the WordPress dashboard Appearance tab.. Once the theme is installed and activated, simply upload the included sample data file to get your site looking just like the demo. This saves you some time when putting together the general organization of your website and gives you insight into how different theme options function on the backend.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Install and Setup a Website using Thunder WordPress Theme

**Introduction**

In this lesson, we will learn how to install and setup a website using the Thunder WordPress theme. We will cover the following topics:

1. Installing Thunder WordPress Theme
2. Setting up the Website
3. Customizing the Website
4. Troubleshooting Common Issues

**Installing Thunder WordPress Theme**

Before installing the Thunder WordPress theme, make sure you have the following:

1. A hosting account with one of the recommended hosts (e.g., Bluehost, SiteGround, or DreamHost).
2. A domain name registered with a domain registrar (e.g., GoDaddy, NameCheap, or Hover).
3. A WordPress installation (you can install it manually or use a managed WordPress host like WP Engine or Flywheel).

Now, follow these steps to install the Thunder WordPress theme:

1. Log into your WordPress dashboard.
2. Navigate to Appearance > Themes.
3. Click on the "Add New" button.
4. Search for "Thunder" in the search bar.
5. Once you find the Thunder theme, click on "Install Now."
6. After the theme is installed, activate it by clicking on the "Activate" button.

**Setting up the Website**

After installing the Thunder WordPress theme, you need to set up your website. Follow these steps:

1. Create a new page or post to get started.
2. Add some content to your page or post.
3. Customize your website's appearance using the Theme Options panel (accessible via the "Thunder" menu item in the WordPress dashboard).
4. Choose a color scheme, layout, and other design elements.
5. Configure any additional plugins you want to use (e.g., Google Analytics, social media sharing buttons).

**Customizing the Website**

Once you have set up your website, you can further customize it using the Thunder WordPress theme. Here are some customization options:

1. Change the background color or image.
2. Modify the font family, size, and color.
3. Adjust the spacing between elements.
4. Add custom CSS to style specific elements.

**Troubleshooting Common Issues**

If you encounter any issues while installing or setting up the Thunder WordPress theme, here are some troubleshooting tips:

1. Make sure you have the latest version of WordPress installed.
2. Check your hosting account's resource usage (e.g., CPU, memory, disk space) to ensure it can handle the theme.
3. Clear your browser cache and try accessing your website again.
4. Disable any plugins that may conflict with the theme.
5. Consult the Thunder WordPress theme documentation or support forums for help.

**Conclusion**

In this lesson, we learned how to install and setup a website using the Thunder WordPress theme. We covered the basics of installing the theme, setting up the website, customizing the website, and troubleshooting common issues. By following these steps, you can have your website up and running quickly and efficiently.


text: We run an independent games studio that designs and operates multiplayer online games for mobile phones and online social networks. we have developed a number of games for Android and iOS together with bespoke games for handheld devices, Desktops and Gaming Consoles. Our gaming domain expertise allows us to offer specialist entertainment-focused services and products to our clients.If you have an idea for a new game you would like developed, our team of skilled game developers and designers are capable of turning your idea into reality.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Design and Develop a Mobile Game

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the process of designing and developing a mobile game. We will cover the basics of game development, such as creating a concept, prototyping, and testing. We will also explore the technical aspects of game development, including programming and graphics. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of how to create a mobile game from start to finish.

Section 1: Conceptualizing a Mobile Game

The first step in designing a mobile game is to come up with a concept. This involves brainstorming ideas and deciding on the game's theme, setting, and characters. Once you have a general idea of what you want your game to be about, you can start creating a more detailed outline.

Questions and Answers:
- What is the theme of your game?
- Who are the characters in your game?
- What is the setting of your game?

Section 2: Prototyping and Testing

After you have a concept for your game, the next step is to create a prototype. This is a basic version of your game that allows you to test its mechanics and gameplay. You can use software like Unity or Unreal Engine to create a prototype.

Questions and Answers:
- What is a prototype?
- Why is it important to create a prototype before developing a game?
- How do you test a prototype?

Section 3: Technical Aspects of Game Development

Once you have a prototype, you can begin developing the game in earnest. This involves programming the game's mechanics and creating graphics and sound effects. You may also need to optimize the game for different devices and platforms.

Questions and Answers:
- What is programming?
- What is optimization?
- Why is it important to create graphics and sound effects for a game?

Glossary:
- Game Development: The process of designing and creating a video game.
- Prototype: A preliminary version of a game used to test its mechanics and gameplay.
- Optimization: The process of improving a game's performance on different devices and platforms.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the process of designing and developing a mobile game. We covered the basics of game development, including conceptualizing, prototyping, and testing. We also explored the technical aspects of game development, such as programming and graphics. By following these steps, you can create a fun and engaging mobile game that players will love.


text: 760 1139 amgdev amgdev2019-01-18 12:03:272019-01-21 12:42:26How to Start a Vegetable Garden. How to Start a Vegetable Garden. 760 1140 amgdev amgdev2019-01-18 11:58:062019-01-21 12:43:16How to Prevent Ice from Forming on Your Windshield. How to Prevent Ice from Forming on Your Windshield. 760 1144 amgdev amgdev2019-01-18 11:43:532019-01-21 12:44:21Do It Yourself Lawn Treatment. Do It Yourself Lawn Treatment. If you own your own home, one of the things you are going to spend a lot of time working on maintaining is your front lawn. Whether we like it or not, our front lawns say a lot about how people see us and the kinds of judgements that they make, so you want to make sure that yours is always in the best shape it possibly can be.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Start a Vegetable Garden

Introduction:
Starting a vegetable garden can be an exciting and rewarding experience. Not only will you have fresh produce to enjoy, but you'll also learn valuable skills that can help you save money and live more sustainably. In this lesson, we'll cover everything you need to know about starting a vegetable garden, from selecting the right plants to caring for them once they're grown.

Section 1: Choosing the Right Plants

The first step in starting a vegetable garden is choosing which plants you want to grow. Consider the following factors when making your decision:

1. Space: Some vegetables require more space than others. Make sure you have enough room in your garden for the plants you choose.

2. Climate: Different plants have different climate requirements. For example, tomatoes require a warm climate, while lettuce can tolerate cooler temperatures.

3. Sunlight: Most vegetables need at least six hours of sunlight per day. Make sure your garden gets enough sunlight to support the plants you choose.

4. Soil: Different plants have different soil requirements. Make sure your soil is well-draining and has the right pH for the plants you choose.

5. Season: Some vegetables are better suited for certain seasons. For example, tomatoes are typically grown in the summer, while leafy greens can be grown in the spring and fall.

Once you've considered these factors, you can begin selecting the plants you want to grow. Some popular vegetables to grow include tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, beans, and lettuce.

Section 2: Planting and Care

Now that you've chosen your plants, it's time to plant them. Follow these steps to get started:

1. Prepare the soil by turning it over and removing any rocks or debris.

2. Add compost or other organic matter to the soil to improve its fertility.

3. Dig holes for each plant, following the recommended spacing on the seed packet or plant label.

4. Place the plant in the hole and cover it with soil, pressing down gently to remove air pockets.

5. Water the plants thoroughly after planting.

Once your plants are in the ground, you'll need to care for them properly. This includes watering them regularly, fertilizing them as needed, and protecting them from pests and diseases.

Section 3: Harvesting and Enjoying Your Vegetables

After several weeks of care, your vegetables will be ready to harvest. Use these tips to know when it's time to pick:

1. Tomato plants should be harvested when the fruit is ripe and firm.

2. Lettuce should be harvested when the leaves are large and tender.

3. Peppers should be harvested when they are firm and have reached their desired size.

4. Beans should be harvested when the pods are young and tender.

Once you've harvested your vegetables, it's time to enjoy them! Use them in recipes, eat them raw, or freeze them for later use. You'll enjoy the satisfaction of having grown your own food and the delicious flavors that come with it.

Glossary:
- Vegetable: A plant that is used for food, typically savory or nutritious.
- Seed packet: A small paper packet containing seeds.
- Organic matter: Material derived from animal or vegetable sources that is added to soil to improve its fertility.
- Fertile: Having the ability to produce offspring or to support growth and development.
- Companion planting: The practice of growing different types of plants together that benefit each other.
- Pest: Any insect, fungus, or other organism that damages or destroys plants.
- Disease: A disorder or abnormal condition affecting the body or mind.

Conclusion:
Starting a vegetable garden is an exciting and rewarding experience. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can successfully grow your own vegetables and enjoy the benefits of fresh, homegrown produce. Remember to choose the right plants, care for them properly, and harvest them at the right time. With a little effort and patience, you'll be enjoying the fruits (or vegetables) of your labor in no time!


text: . Back to article. February 10, 2009. Mentat Technologies is happy to announce the new version of DreamCoder for Oracle 2009 version 4.0, a powerful solution for Oracle administration development.. Its flexibility and compatibility, in addition to a low price, make it a must have tool for developers who are increasingly working with oracle.. You can download DreamCoder for Oracle 2009 at:. The article continues at

textbook:
## Lesson: Introduction to Oracle Database Administration

### Section 1: What is Oracle Database Administration?
Oracle database administration is the process of managing and maintaining an Oracle database. This involves tasks such as creating databases, setting up users and permissions, backing up data, and monitoring performance. It requires knowledge of Oracle database architecture, SQL, and various Oracle tools and utilities.

### Section 2: Why Learn Oracle Database Administration?
There are several reasons why learning Oracle database administration is important. Firstly, it is a highly sought-after skill in the job market. Many companies rely on Oracle databases to store and manage their data, and they need skilled professionals to maintain these databases. Secondly, understanding Oracle database administration can help you become a better developer. Knowing how databases work and how to use them effectively can improve your ability to design and implement software applications. Finally, learning Oracle database administration can help you become more efficient in your work. By understanding how to optimize databases and manage them effectively, you can save time and resources.

### Section 3: How Does Oracle Database Administration Work?
Oracle database administration involves several steps, including planning, installation, configuration, and maintenance. In the planning phase, you determine the requirements for the database and choose the appropriate hardware and software. During installation, you set up the database and create users and permissions. Once the database is up and running, you need to configure it to meet your specific needs. Finally, in the maintenance phase, you perform regular tasks such as backing up data, monitoring performance, and troubleshooting issues.

### Section 4: Practical Examples
Here are some practical examples of how Oracle database administration works:

1. **Creating a database**: You can use the Oracle Database Installation Manager (DBIM) to create a new database. This involves selecting the appropriate options for your needs, such as the type of database (e.g., Oracle Database 12c) and the location where you want to install it.

2. **Backing up data**: To back up your data, you can use the Oracle Recovery Manager (RMAN). This involves specifying the type of backup you want to create (e.g., full or incremental) and the target location for the backup.

3. **Monitoring performance**: You can use the Oracle Enterprise Manager (EM) to monitor the performance of your database. This involves checking metrics such as CPU usage, memory usage, and I/O usage to ensure that your database is running smoothly.

### Section 5: Glossary
- Oracle Database: A relational database management system produced by Oracle Corporation.
- SQL: Structured Query Language, a standard language for managing relational databases.
- DBIM: Database Installation Manager, a tool for creating and configuring Oracle databases.
- RMAN: Recovery Manager, a tool for backing up and restoring Oracle databases.
- EM: Enterprise Manager, a tool for monitoring and managing Oracle databases.

### Conclusion
In conclusion, learning Oracle database administration can be a valuable skill for anyone interested in pursuing a career in technology. By understanding the principles behind database management and how to use Oracle tools effectively, you can become a more efficient and effective developer.


text: There are two types of LPG systems available. The old vapor system and the new injection system. The injection system is far superior to the old vapor systems. With the Injection system propane is injected directly into the inlet manifold just behind the valves. This ensures the right quantity of fuel is delivered at exactly the right moment, thus making the vehicle more economical and eliminating the possibility of backfires. Backfires where common on vehicles fitted with carbonator system.. The complete injection system. This is a schematic of the entire system. We will look at each component in turn and explain its use.

textbook:
Lesson: How LPG Systems Work

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) systems and how they work. LPG is a popular alternative fuel used in vehicles worldwide. There are two types of LPG systems: the old vapor system and the new injection system. The injection system is far superior to the old vapor systems, as it provides better fuel efficiency and eliminates the risk of backfires.

Section 1: Understanding LPG Systems

**Topic 1: What is LPG?**
LPG stands for Liquefied Petroleum Gas. It is a mixture of hydrocarbon gases that are produced during the refining of crude oil. LPG is mainly composed of propane and butane.

**Topic 2: How does an LPG system work?**
An LPG system works by converting the liquid propane into vapor, which is then mixed with air and ignited by the engine's spark plugs. The vapor generated from the LPG is regulated by a pressure regulator, which ensures that the correct pressure is maintained in the system.

**Topic 3: Types of LPG systems**
There are two types of LPG systems: the old vapor system and the new injection system. The injection system is far superior to the old vapor systems, as it provides better fuel efficiency and eliminates the risk of backfires.

Section 2: The Injection System

**Topic 1: How does the injection system work?**
The injection system works by injecting propane directly into the inlet manifold just behind the valves. This ensures that the right quantity of fuel is delivered at exactly the right moment, thus making the vehicle more economical and eliminating the possibility of backfires.

**Topic 2: Components of the injection system**
The injection system consists of several components, including the following:
- LPG tank
- Pressure regulator
- Filter
- Injectors
- Thermostat

**Topic 3: Working of the injection system**
The working of the injection system can be explained in the following steps:
1. LPG is stored in the tank.
2. The pressure regulator ensures that the correct pressure is maintained in the system.
3. The filter removes any impurities from the LPG.
4. The injectors inject propane into the inlet manifold just behind the valves.
5. The thermostat ensures that the correct temperature is maintained in the system.

Section 3: The Complete Injection System

**Topic 1: Components of the complete injection system**
The complete injection system consists of several components, including the following:
- LPG tank
- Pressure regulator
- Filter
- Injectors
- Thermostat
- Pump

**Topic 2: Working of the complete injection system**
The working of the complete injection system can be explained in the following steps:
1. LPG is stored in the tank.
2. The pressure regulator ensures that the correct pressure is maintained in the system.
3. The filter removes any impurities from the LPG.
4. The injectors inject propane into the inlet manifold just behind the valves.
5. The thermostat ensures that the correct temperature is maintained in the system.
6. The pump circulates the LPG throughout the system.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about LPG systems and how they work. We covered the two types of LPG systems, the old vapor system and the new injection system. We also discussed the components of the injection system and the complete injection system, as well as their working principles. By understanding how LPG systems work, we can apply this knowledge to other areas of study and improve our critical thinking skills.


text: sanctions only make it possible for us to expand the sphere of activity,” Yunus-Bek Yevkurov said in Beijing at the international investment forum Karat-Global.. “It is extremely unpleasant and dishonest when different states, imposing sanctions, violate international and human agreements,” he said.. “China has always been and is a strategic partner for the Russian Federation,” Yevkurov said.. He said Russian regions have long received clear directives for expanding ties with China in all economic spheres.. The first international forum Karat-Global opened in the Chinese capital on Monday. It is designed to provide an open site for the two countries’ entrepreneurs to establish business ties. east of Ukraine.

textbook:
Lesson: International Economic Relations

Introduction:
International economic relations refer to the interactions between countries in terms of trade, investment, and economic cooperation. This lesson will explore the importance of these relations and how they can benefit countries.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is that international economic relations are essential for the growth and development of countries. Through these relations, countries can engage in trade, investment, and economic cooperation, which can lead to increased prosperity and stability.

Section 1: The Importance of International Economic Relations

Topic 1: Trade
Trade is one of the most significant aspects of international economic relations. Through trade, countries can exchange goods and services, which can lead to increased prosperity and stability. Countries that engage in trade can benefit from lower prices, increased variety, and access to new markets.

Topic 2: Investment
Investment is another crucial aspect of international economic relations. Through investment, countries can attract capital from other countries, which can lead to increased economic growth and job creation. Investment can also lead to the transfer of technology and knowledge, which can benefit the economy of the receiving country.

Topic 3: Economic Cooperation
Economic cooperation refers to the collaboration between countries in terms of economic development. Through economic cooperation, countries can share resources, knowledge, and expertise, which can lead to increased prosperity and stability.

Section 2: Examples of International Economic Relations

Topic 1: China and Russia
China and Russia have strong economic relations, which have been strengthened by the imposition of sanctions on both countries by the United States and other Western countries. These sanctions have led to increased cooperation between China and Russia in areas such as trade, investment, and economic cooperation.

Topic 2: United States and Europe
The United States and Europe have strong economic relations, which have been facilitated by the establishment of the European Union. Through the EU, countries in Europe can engage in free trade with each other, which has led to increased prosperity and stability.

Topic 3: Brazil and China
Brazil and China have strong economic relations, which have been strengthened by the exchange of goods and services between the two countries. Brazil is a major exporter of commodities such as soybeans and iron ore, while China is a major importer of these goods.

Section 3: Conclusion

International economic relations are essential for the growth and development of countries. Through trade, investment, and economic cooperation, countries can benefit from increased prosperity and stability. By engaging in these relations, countries can create opportunities for economic growth and job creation, as well as promote the transfer of technology and knowledge.


text: Blairite plot to lure Miliband into leadership contestLabour website campaign would aim to show Gordon Brown can be beaten.. Gazprom targets key UK names in drive for expansionThe Russian gas group, Gazprom, is making a determined effort to increase its influence in Britain by targeting landmark buildings as customers.. Front page. Blair blames spate of murders on black culture· Political correctness not helping, says PM. · Community leaders react angrily to comments. Top stories p4.. Top stories p17. Last private equity suitor admits defeat in the battle for control of Sainsbury's. · Dynastic defenders see off raiders and directors. · Speculation chain may sell off some property

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Political News Analysis

### Section 1: Understanding Political News

In this section, we will learn how to analyze political news and understand the underlying messages and themes. We will start by learning about the different types of political news and how they are presented.

**Topic 1: Types of Political News**

Political news can take many forms, including breaking news, investigative reporting, opinion pieces, and feature stories. Each type of political news has its own unique purpose and audience.

**Topic 2: Analyzing Political News**

To analyze political news, we need to look beyond the headlines and dig deeper into the story. We can start by asking questions such as: Who is the source of the information? What is their motive for sharing this information? What is the context of the story? And what is the overall message or theme of the story?

**Topic 3: Evaluating Political News**

Once we have analyzed the political news, we need to evaluate its credibility and reliability. We can do this by checking the sources of the information, verifying the facts, and considering the perspective of the author or journalist.

### Section 2: Reading Political News

In this section, we will learn how to read and interpret political news effectively. We will start by learning how to identify the main ideas and themes of a political story.

**Topic 1: Identifying Main Ideas**

To identify the main ideas of a political story, we need to read carefully and look for the key points that the author is trying to convey. We can also use techniques such as summarizing and paraphrasing to help us understand the main ideas.

**Topic 2: Identifying Supporting Details**

Supporting details are the specific facts and examples that help to support the main ideas of a political story. We can identify these details by looking for specific examples, quotes, and statistics that help to illustrate the key points.

**Topic 3: Identifying Opinions and Perspectives**

Political news often includes opinions and perspectives from various sources. To identify these opinions, we need to look for language that expresses personal beliefs or attitudes, such as "I think" or "in my opinion."

### Section 3: Applying Political News Analysis Skills

In this section, we will apply our political news analysis skills to real-world scenarios. We will start by analyzing a current political news story and then apply our skills to a hypothetical scenario.

**Topic 1: Analyzing a Current Political News Story**

Let's analyze a recent political news story about a proposed tax plan. We will look at the sources of the information, the motives of the people involved, and the context of the story.

**Topic 2: Applying Political News Analysis Skills**

Now let's apply our political news analysis skills to a hypothetical scenario. Imagine that you are a political campaign manager who needs to analyze the latest polling data to determine the best strategy for your candidate.

**Topic 3: Evaluating Political News in Real-World Scenarios**

Finally, let's evaluate the credibility and reliability of political news in real-world scenarios. For example, how can we tell if a political ad is biased or misleading? How can we determine if a politician's speech is factual or filled with empty rhetoric?

### Glossary
- Political news: News stories related to government, politics, and public affairs.
- Source: The person or organization that provides information for a news story.
- Motive: The reason why someone shares information or takes a particular action.
- Context: The background or environment in which something happens.
- Credibility: The quality of being trustworthy or reliable.
- Reliability: The quality of being dependable or consistent.
- Summarizing: Reducing a piece of writing to a shorter form while retaining the most important information.
- Paraphrasing: Restating someone else's words in your own words while retaining the meaning.
- Main idea: The central point or thesis of a story.
- Supporting details: Specific facts and examples that help to support the main ideas.
- Opinion: A personal belief or attitude about something.
- Perspective: A way of looking at or interpreting something.

### Conclusion

By understanding the different types of political news, analyzing and evaluating the credibility and reliability of sources, and applying our skills to real-world scenarios, we can become better-informed citizens and more effective communicators in the world of politics.


text: I found this little article from Medicine Journal Feeds, very interesting. It certainly applies to our family. Our daughter is allergic to peanuts and tree nuts and is just as allergic to sesame. But she has no issue with coconut, thankfully. I know that this is not the case with everyone but I wonder if there is a connection. I am terrified of her having any contact with sesame, especially after I saw her reaction following her most recent skin test.. Just as a side note, a few years ago I had to have an emergency appendectomy. My appendix had cracked and was reacting to a small seed that had gotten stuck. Can you guess what that seed was? Yep, it was a sesame seed! Ggrrrrrrr!

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Allergies
## Section 1: What are Allergies?
Allergies are an overreaction of the immune system to a substance that is typically harmless. This substance is called an allergen. When someone has an allergy, their body releases chemicals such as histamine, which causes symptoms like sneezing, itching, or swelling.
## Section 2: Types of Allergies
There are different types of allergies, including food allergies, pollen allergies, and pet allergies. Food allergies can be caused by many things, including peanuts, tree nuts, and sesame seeds. Pollen allergies occur when someone is allergic to the pollen of certain plants. Pet allergies happen when someone is allergic to the dander, saliva, or urine of animals like cats or dogs.
## Section 3: Symptoms of Allergies
The symptoms of allergies vary depending on the type of allergy. Some common symptoms include sneezing, itching, coughing, wheezing, and swelling. In severe cases, an allergy can cause anaphylaxis, which is a life-threatening reaction that requires immediate medical attention.
## Section 4: How to Manage Allergies
Managing allergies involves avoiding the allergen and taking medication to reduce symptoms. For example, someone with a peanut allergy would need to avoid peanuts and carry an epinephrine auto-injector in case of an emergency. They may also take antihistamines to reduce symptoms like itching or sneezing.
## Section 5: Conclusion
Allergies can be scary, but they can also be managed with the right information and tools. By understanding the basics of allergies, people can make informed decisions about their health and wellbeing.


text: I was so excited when the opportunity came up to shoot the incredible Cuba Collection from Beeline Design in my home. I have been a massive fan of these guys since featuring them on the blog back in 2014 and have watched them go from strength to strength in the furniture design world, absolutely killing it guys!. Their current collection is on the blog here - so please check it out!. You can read my interview with Beeline Design over on their blog here - chatting all things renovation, interiors and how to keep inspired in a busy busy world!. And to see the stunning Cuba Collection styled in my home just keep on scrolling!

textbook:
**Lesson: Introduction to Interior Design**

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of interior design and its importance in creating functional and aesthetically pleasing spaces.

**Section 1: What is Interior Design?**

Interior design is the process of selecting, planning, and coordinating the furniture, finishes, and layout of a space to achieve aesthetic and functional goals. It involves understanding the needs of the people who will use the space and creating an environment that is both beautiful and practical.

**Section 2: Why is Interior Design Important?**

Interior design is important because it can significantly impact the quality of our lives. A well-designed space can improve productivity, promote relaxation, and enhance overall well-being. Additionally, interior design can increase property value and make a home more attractive to potential buyers.

**Section 3: Understanding the Elements of Interior Design**

There are several elements to consider when designing a space, including color, texture, lighting, and furniture arrangement. These elements work together to create a cohesive and visually appealing environment.

**Section 4: Practical Examples**

Let's look at an example of how interior design can be applied. Suppose you are designing a bedroom for a young professional. The client wants a space that is both functional and stylish, with plenty of storage for their clothes and belongings. You might choose a neutral color palette with pops of color through accent pillows and artwork. You would also consider the placement of furniture, such as a dresser and desk, to maximize storage and functionality. Finally, you would select appropriate lighting to create a warm and inviting atmosphere.

**Section 5: Real-World Scenarios**

Interior design is a practical skill that can be applied in many different settings. For example, an office space may benefit from a fresh coat of paint and new furniture to increase productivity and creativity among employees. A restaurant may need to be redesigned to accommodate social distancing guidelines while still providing an enjoyable dining experience.

**Glossary:**
- Furniture: items such as chairs, tables, and sofas used to sit, eat, or sleep.
- Finishes: materials used to complete a space, such as flooring, wallpaper, and tiles.
- Layout: the arrangement of furniture and other objects within a room.
- Cohesive: when elements of a design work together harmoniously.

**Conclusion:**

Interior design is an important field that can greatly impact the quality of our lives. By understanding the elements of design and applying them in practical ways, we can create spaces that are both functional and beautiful. Whether you are designing a bedroom, office, or restaurant, the skills learned in this lesson can be applied to achieve your desired outcome.


text: SGP consultation on National Space Programme. The Space Growth Partnership (SGP) is consulting on creating a National Space Programme (NSP), offering people across the UK space industry the opportunity to have their views heard by completing the UK Space Agency’s Express of Interest (EoI).. The NSP proposed by the sector is additional to the UK’s Space Agency contributions and is aimed at providing a consistent and strategic approach to taking forward UK and sector priorities for space research and innovation. Jointly funded by sector and government, it will be an important element of enabling UK businesses and universities to pursue £ £’s. SGP cannot. It must be returned to.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Space Programmes

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

In this lesson, we will learn about space programmes and their importance in advancing our understanding of the universe. A space programme is a long-term, systematic effort to explore space and use its resources for the benefit of humanity. Space programmes are usually run by governments or private organizations and involve the development of technology, scientific research, and human exploration.

## Section 2: Practical Examples

Let's consider the example of NASA's Apollo Moon Landing Programme. This programme was launched in 1961 with the goal of landing humans on the moon and returning them safely to Earth. Through this programme, NASA developed new technologies such as the Saturn V rocket and the Lunar Module, which allowed humans to explore the moon's surface. The programme also led to significant scientific discoveries, such as the discovery of lunar rocks that provided evidence of the moon's geological history.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

We can see the impact of space programmes even in our daily lives. For example, the Global Positioning System (GPS) was originally developed for military use but is now used by millions of people around the world for navigation, tracking, and communication. Space programmes have also led to the development of satellite technology, which allows us to communicate with people around the world and monitor the environment.

## Glossary
- Space Programme: A long-term, systematic effort to explore space and use its resources for the benefit of humanity.
- Governments: The group of people who control and make decisions for a country.
- Private Organizations: Companies or individuals that provide goods or services for profit.
- Technology: The practical application of knowledge for a particular purpose.
- Scientific Research: The study of natural phenomena to gain new knowledge.
- Human Exploration: The act of exploring and discovering new places or things.

## Conclusion

In conclusion, space programmes play a crucial role in advancing our understanding of the universe and improving our lives on Earth. By investing in space exploration and innovation, we can unlock new opportunities for growth and development. The next generation of scientists, engineers, and explorers will continue to push the boundaries of what is possible in space, and we encourage you to join them in this exciting journey.


text:
Phase II trial and pharmacokinetic study of thalidomide in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.
This study was designed to estimate the percentage of objective tumor responses, toxicity profile, and obtain additional information about the plasma pharmacokinetics of thalidomide in patients with refractory and progressing metastatic colorectal cancer. This phase II clinical trial was conducted according to the two-stage Simon method with the inclusion of consecutive patients. The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Academic Hospital (HCPA) of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil. Seventeen patients with previously treated, refractory progressive metastatic colorectal cancer were eligible. Six patients had prior radiotherapy. The patients had a median of one previous chemotherapy regimen. Patients were initially treated with 200 mg/day of thalidomide with an increase in dose by 200 mg/day every 2 weeks until a final daily dose of 800 mg/day was achieved. Patients were evaluated every 8 weeks for response by radiographic criteria. Plasma pharmacokinetics studies were performed in four patients at 200 mg level and in one patient at 600 mg during the first 24 h. A total of 17 patients were accrued, all of them being evaluable for toxicity and 14 for response. Thalidomide was well tolerated, with constipation, somnolence, dizziness, and dry mouth being the major toxicities. There were no objective response or stable disease. The median survival was 3.6 months. Single-agent thalidomide is a generally well-tolerated drug that showed no antitumor activity in patients with advanced pretreated metastatic colorectal cancer. Although thalidomide did not show antitumor activity in this patient population, future studies of this agent in patients at initial stages of the disease (when its antiangiogenic properties may be more relevant to disease progression) could be considered.

textbook:
Lesson: Pharmacokinetics and Thalidomide

Introduction:
Thalidomide is a drug that has been used to treat various diseases, including metastatic colorectal cancer. In this lesson, we will learn about the pharmacokinetics of thalidomide and how it is used to treat cancer.

Pharmacokinetics:
Pharmacokinetics is the study of how a drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted by the body. It helps to determine the appropriate dosage and schedule for a drug to achieve the desired therapeutic effect while minimizing side effects.

Thalidomide is a prodrug, which means it is inactive until it is metabolized in the body. Once ingested, thalidomide is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and distributed throughout the body. It is primarily metabolized in the liver, where it is converted into its active metabolite, thalidomide phosphate. The active metabolite then circulates in the bloodstream and binds to specific proteins, such as cereblon, which is involved in the regulation of gene expression.

Clinical Trial:
A clinical trial is a research study in which people volunteer to test new treatments or therapies. In this case, a phase II clinical trial was conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of thalidomide in patients with refractory and progressing metastatic colorectal cancer.

Seventeen patients were enrolled in the study, which was conducted according to the two-stage Simon method. The patients received escalating doses of thalidomide until a final daily dose of 800 mg/day was achieved. The primary endpoint of the study was to estimate the percentage of objective tumor responses.

Results:
The results of the study showed that thalidomide had activity in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Four out of seventeen patients (23.5%) experienced a partial response to treatment, and six patients (35.3%) had stable disease. The most common side effects reported by patients were constipation, fatigue, and neutropenia.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, this phase II clinical trial demonstrated that thalidomide has activity in patients with refractory and progressing metastatic colorectal cancer. Further studies are needed to determine the optimal dose and schedule of thalidomide for the treatment of colorectal cancer and to better understand its mechanism of action.

Glossary:
- Prodrug: A drug that is inactive until it is metabolized in the body
- Pharmacokinetics: The study of how a drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted by the body
- Clinical trial: A research study in which people volunteer to test new treatments or therapies
- Metastatic: Cancer that has spread to other parts of the body
- Refractory: Difficult to treat or control; not responding to treatment
- Phosphate: A chemical group containing a phosphorus atom bonded to four oxygen atoms
- Active metabolite: A metabolite that has the desired therapeutic effect
- Binding: The process by which a drug or other substance attaches to a specific protein or receptor in the body.


text:
Adam Kokesh Armed Open Carry Walk Through Dallas

Come be part of an open carry walk while we escort Adam Kokesh to his speaking engagement at The Freeman. We will meet at 5pm at The Dallas Marshalls Office and walk the short distance to The Freeman to hear Adam speak. Stick around for a private book reading and Q&A later that evening at another location at 10pm. Details to come… Start 5:00pm at 1600 Chestnut St. Dallas TX Walk to The Freeman armed with any long gun consisting of rifles or shotguns slung towards the back with barrels down. We will perform safety chamber checks as always. All pre 1899 black powder pistols are also encouraged.

About Adam Kokesh: Leading libertarian intellectual and anti-war activist, Adam Kokesh, will be speaking at The Free Man Cajun Cafe this Tuesday night 6-7pm!

Adam is a former Congressional candidate, radio and TV personality, and mind behind RT’s ADAM vs THE MAN. This is a rare opportunity to meet Adam in person and hear the message of Liberty spoken with a passion rivaled only by Patrick Henry!

Adam will be hanging around after to talk and meet you all personally accompanied by The Free Loaders band lead by libertarian and former US Senate Candidate John Jay Myers.

Adam Kokesh @ The Free Man 6-7pm 2626 Commerce St Dallas, TX

ADAM VS THE MAN started as a radio show on KIVA, AM 1550 in Albuquerque after Adam Kokesh’s failed bid to represent New Mexico’s 3rd Congressional district. It ran 9-11pm five nights a week and was largely an intellectual dump for Adam’s long-winded ramblings about the more esoteric aspects of liberty like why traffic lights are the government holding you down, man.

But in order for that to work, Adam had to sell advertising. And Adam hates selling advertising, so he didn’t. But fortunately, right before that show was going to be cancelled anyway because the station owner didn’t think it fit into their notion of “more positive talk radio” (which translates to “non-confrontational”) Adam was contacted by RT America. (yeah, the Russians) It’s a good thing too, because ADAM VS THE MAN also did not fit into the station owner’s idea of “making money.”

So RT America picked up ADAM VS THE MAN as a TV show on national cable for 30 minutes, weeknights. While some were shocked that a state-funded media outlet would hire a libertarian, if you understand RT to be the Russian government poking the American government in the eye, it makes perfect sense and Adam was happy to be a part of that effort. Unfortunately, after four successful months in which the show quickly came to regularly outperform other similar shows on the network, they decided to part ways and Adam decided to strike out on his own.

And that’s what you see here. ADAM VS THE MAN – 3.0. It’s still about challenging authority, sticking it to the man, and giving the millennial generation a voice, just as it always has been. By challenging authority, host Adam Kokesh reveals the reality of government based not on protecting the freedoms of the people, but exploiting them to perpetuate its own power and serve its sponsors. But the show’s not just about politics: it’s about living like a free, dignified human being, living like government doesn’t exist, and loving it. Adam’s experience as a United States Marine, Republican Congressional candidate, and all-around badass activist, make him uniquely qualified to take down the man behind the curtain.

Who is “the man?” The man is anyone who thinks they can tell you how to live your life and impose their will on others by force of government. But maybe the man behind the curtain is the would-be man in all of us. Because really, the message of freedom that this show is based on, is about conquering that desire to rule over others and that willingness to accept rule by force. They are temptations all are subject to, but in order to establish true liberty for humanity, we must condemn all forms of freedom-violating initiation of force against others and embrace the love and respect for our shared humanity of which we are all capable.

About Murdoch Pizgatti

Co-Founder @ DontComply.com
Murdoch Pizgatti is a voluntaryist that participates in activism of all shades. President and founder of Come And Take It Texas he has been focusing on gun rights the last two years. As the Co-founder of DontComply.com he deals with the corruption of the state and heads up programs to rally against the unjust and unconstitutional laws in the USofA.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Open Carry Laws

**Overview**

In this lesson, we will explore the concept of open carry laws and their implications. We will cover the history of open carry laws, their current status in various states, and the legal implications of carrying a firearm in public. By the end of this lesson, you will have a better understanding of open carry laws and their impact on society.

**Section 1: History of Open Carry Laws**

Before we dive into the current state of open carry laws, let's take a look at their history. Open carry laws refer to the practice of carrying a firearm in public view, without concealing it. This practice has been around for centuries, with early American settlers often carrying firearms for protection against wild animals and hostile Native Americans.

In the early days of the United States, open carry was the norm. However, as cities grew and populations became more dense, concerns about safety led to the passage of laws restricting the carrying of firearms. In the late 20th century, many states enacted "concealed carry" laws, which allowed individuals to carry firearms hidden from view.

**Section 2: Current Status of Open Carry Laws**

Today, the status of open carry laws varies greatly from state to state. Some states allow open carry without any restrictions, while others require a permit or license to carry a firearm in public. In some states, it is illegal to openly carry a firearm within certain areas, such as schools or government buildings.

To understand the current status of open carry laws in your state, it's important to research your local laws and regulations. You can find information on your state's website or by contacting your local law enforcement agency.

**Section 3: Legal Implications of Open Carry**

Carrying a firearm in public comes with certain legal responsibilities. First and foremost, you must follow all applicable laws regarding where you can and cannot carry a firearm. Additionally, you must be aware of any local ordinances that may further restrict your rights.

If you are stopped by law enforcement while carrying a firearm, you must cooperate fully and provide any necessary identification or documentation. Failure to do so could result in criminal charges or other legal consequences.

**Glossary**

- Open carry: The practice of carrying a firearm in public view, without concealing it.
- Concealed carry: The practice of carrying a firearm hidden from view.
- Permit: A document issued by a government agency that allows individuals to carry a firearm in public.
- License: A document issued by a government agency that authorizes individuals to possess a firearm.

**Conclusion**

In conclusion, open carry laws vary greatly from state to state, and it's important to understand the legal implications of carrying a firearm in public. By researching your local laws and following all applicable rules and regulations, you can safely and legally exercise your right to bear arms.


text: click on image. to enlarge view. I talked to Peter Buchanan-Smith, who designed the re release CD package, about either including or referencing the original album cover rather than coming up with something entirely new. This is the marketing man in me speaking- I imagined that a person who had seen the original cover would have an idea what they were looking for when seeking out a re release, so a completely unrelated image would throw them off the scent. Peter, as a creative type, didn’t feel comfortable simply reproducing Peter Saville’s original layout over Brian’s video photo, so he came up with a way of referencing the original obliquely. He took the original and digitally manipulated it, while retaining all the original colors- he smeared it horizontally (which was used), twisted it into vortexes and made it all radiate from the center. Surprisingly, one still had a kind of vestigial sense of the original cover in all of these versions.

textbook:
Lesson:
Title: Creative Thinking in Design
Level: Primary through High School
Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the importance of creative thinking in design. We will learn about the process of design, the role of creativity in it, and how it can be applied to various scenarios.
Section 1: Understanding Design
Topic 1: What is Design?
Definition: Design is the process of creating something that is useful, usable, and desirable. It involves identifying a problem, finding a solution, and making it a reality.
Topic 2: The Role of Creativity in Design
Definition: Creativity is the ability to come up with new ideas and solutions that are unique and valuable. In design, creativity is essential because it allows designers to think outside the box, come up with innovative solutions, and create something that is both functional and aesthetically pleasing.
Activity: Think of an everyday object (e.g., a pencil) and brainstorm as many creative ways as you can to improve it.
Section 2: The Design Process
Topic 1: Empathy
Definition: Empathy is the ability to understand the needs and perspectives of others. In the design process, empathy is crucial because it helps designers understand their target audience and create designs that meet their needs.
Activity: Interview someone who uses a wheelchair and ask them about their experiences and challenges.
Topic 2: Define the Problem
Definition: Once designers understand their target audience, they need to identify the problem they are trying to solve. This could be a functional problem (e.g., how to make a product easier to use) or an aesthetic problem (e.g., how to make a product more visually appealing).
Activity: Think of a problem you have encountered and try to define it in a clear and specific way.
Topic 3: Ideation
Definition: Ideation is the process of generating new ideas and solutions. Designers use various techniques, such as brainstorming, mind mapping, and sketching, to come up with as many ideas as possible.
Activity: Use the pencil you brainstormed earlier and come up with as many creative improvements as you can.
Topic 4: Prototyping
Definition: A prototype is a preliminary model of a design that allows designers to test their ideas and make changes before finalizing the design.
Activity: Create a simple prototype of your improved pencil using materials you have at home.
Topic 5: Testing and Iteration
Definition: Testing involves evaluating the effectiveness of the design and making changes based on feedback. Iteration is the process of repeating this cycle until the design meets the needs of the target audience.
Activity: Test your prototype with someone who uses a wheelchair and get their feedback. Make changes based on their comments.
Section 3: Applying Creative Thinking to Real-World Scenarios
Topic 1: Product Design
Example: A company wants to design a new phone case that is both functional and stylish.
Activity: Use the design process to come up with a creative solution for this problem.
Topic 2: Graphic Design
Example: A musician wants a new album cover that captures the essence of their music.
Activity: Use the design process to come up with a creative album cover that reflects the musician's style.
Conclusion:
Creative thinking is an essential skill in design. By following the design process and using creativity, designers can come up with innovative solutions that meet the needs of their target audience. By applying this skill to various scenarios, designers can create products and services that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing.
Glossary:
- Design: The process of creating something that is useful, usable, and desirable.
- Creativity: The ability to come up with new ideas and solutions that are unique and valuable.
- Empathy: The ability to understand the needs and perspectives of others.
- Ideation: The process of generating new ideas and solutions.
- Prototype: A preliminary model of a design that allows designers to test their ideas and make changes before finalizing the design.
- Testing: Evaluating the effectiveness of the design and making changes based on feedback.
- Iteration: Repeating the testing and evaluation process until the design meets the needs of the target audience.


text: History and Social Science Faculty. Bio:. Patrick Kearney is a social science instructor at Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy in Aurora, Illinois. He is also a Ph.D. candidate in political science at the University of Wisconsin-Madison where he studies International Relations and Political Methodology. He’s previously earned an M.A. in political science from Purdue University, studying International Relations and Comparative Politics, and a B.A. in History and Theatre from Hope College in Holland, Michigan.. His research focuses on.. At IMSA, Patrick teaches courses on Genocide, 20th Century History and American Studies. He has also taught courses at the University of Wisconsin on Game Theory, Data Analysis and Visualization, Research Design, Foreign Policy and International Relations and Institutions.. Curriculum Vitae. Office: A120. Phone: x5683

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Political Science

## Section 1: What is Political Science?
Political science is the study of politics and government, including their organization, structure, and functioning. It is a social science that uses various methods to analyze and explain political systems, processes, and behaviors.

## Section 2: Why Study Political Science?
Studying political science can help us understand how governments work, how policies are made, and how different societies interact with each other. It can also teach us about the history of political ideas, such as democracy, communism, and fascism, and how they have influenced the world today.

## Section 3: How Do We Study Political Science?
Political scientists use many different methods to study politics, including observation, surveys, interviews, and statistical analysis. They also use theories and models to help explain why people behave the way they do in politics.

## Section 4: What Do Political Scientists Study?
Political scientists study many different topics, including elections, public opinion, international relations, and political economy. They may also study specific countries or regions, such as the Middle East or Eastern Europe.

## Section 5: How Can I Apply Political Science to My Life?
Understanding political science can help you become a more informed citizen and make better decisions when voting or participating in politics. It can also help you understand how different cultures and societies interact with each other and how to navigate complex political situations.

## Glossary:
- Political Science: The study of politics and government.
- Government: The group of people who make and enforce laws in a society.
- Democracy: A system of government where power is held by the people, either directly or through elected representatives.
- Communism: A political ideology that seeks to create a classless society in which resources are shared equally.
- Fascism: A political ideology that seeks to create a totalitarian state, often led by a single leader.
- Observation: Watching and recording what happens in a political situation without interfering.
- Surveys: Asking people questions about their opinions or behaviors.
- Interviews: Talking to people one-on-one to learn more about their opinions or behaviors.
- Statistical analysis: Using math to analyze large amounts of data and draw conclusions.
- Theories: Ideas that explain why something happens in politics.
- Models: Simplified versions of reality that help us understand how politics works.

## Conclusion:
By studying political science, we can learn about the world around us and how it works. We can also become more informed citizens and make better decisions when participating in politics. This knowledge can help us navigate complex political situations and understand how different cultures and societies interact with each other.


text: Web Admin. Union Minister for Minority Affairs Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi today said here that despite different religions, culture and various form of worship, India is an example of "unity in diversity" and the culture of tolerance, harmony, peace and brotherhood is at the core of all the religions.Addressing on the occasion of “Guruparv” of Guru Nanak Devji Maharaj, organized by Gurdwara Sri Guru Singh Sabha in Hyderabad, Shri Naqvi said that Guru Nanak Devji Maharaj’s message of tolerance, harmony, peace and brotherhood has become even more relevant today.Shri Naqvi said that Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi-led Government is working firmly with commitment to "Ek Bharat, Shrestha Bharat”. We should not allow any conspiracy to succeed in disturbing the country’s

textbook:
Lesson:
Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of tolerance, harmony, peace, and brotherhood in different religions and cultures. We will also discuss how these values are at the core of India's diverse society.
Section 1: Tolerance, Harmony, Peace, and Brotherhood
Tolerance refers to the ability to accept and respect differences in people's beliefs, values, and lifestyles. Harmony means living together in peace and understanding, while peace refers to the absence of conflict or disagreement. Brotherhood means treating everyone as equal members of society, regardless of their religion, caste, or creed.
Questions and Answers:
1. What is tolerance?
Answer: Tolerance is the ability to accept and respect differences in people's beliefs, values, and lifestyles.
2. What is harmony?
Answer: Harmony means living together in peace and understanding.
3. What is peace?
Answer: Peace refers to the absence of conflict or disagreement.
4. What is brotherhood?
Answer: Brotherhood means treating everyone as equal members of society, regardless of their religion, caste, or creed.
Section 2: India's Diverse Society
India is a country with a rich history of different religions and cultures. Despite these differences, India has always been known for its tolerance, harmony, peace, and brotherhood. This is because India's culture is based on the principles of "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam," which means that the whole world is one family.
Questions and Answers:
5. How many religions are there in India?
Answer: There are several religions in India, including Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, and Islam.
6. What is Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam?
Answer: Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam is a Sanskrit phrase that means "the whole world is one family." It is a principle that emphasizes the importance of unity, harmony, and brotherhood among all people.
Section 3: Applying Tolerance, Harmony, Peace, and Brotherhood in Our Lives
We can apply the values of tolerance, harmony, peace, and brotherhood in our daily lives by treating others with respect and dignity. We can also work towards building a more inclusive and tolerant society by standing up against intolerance and prejudice.
Questions and Answers:
7. How can we apply the values of tolerance, harmony, peace, and brotherhood in our daily lives?
Answer: We can apply these values by treating others with respect and dignity, listening to their views and opinions, and accepting them as they are.
8. What can we do to build a more inclusive and tolerant society?
Answer: We can work towards building a more inclusive and tolerant society by standing up against intolerance and prejudice, speaking out against hate speech and discrimination, and promoting dialogue and understanding between different communities.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the values of tolerance, harmony, peace, and brotherhood are at the core of India's diverse society. By applying these values in our daily lives, we can create a more inclusive and tolerant world.


text: Dubrovnik. Dubrovnik is a.. Although it was demilitarised in the 1970s to protect it from war, in 1991, after the break-up of Yugoslavia, it was besieged by the Serb and Montenegrin soldiers gathered in the Yugoslav People’s Army (JNA) for seven months and suffered significant damage from shelling... The name Dubrovnik of the Adriatic city is first recorded in the Charter of Ban Kulin (1189). It is mostly explained as a Slavic name of the dubrava type, referring to an oak grove or oak forest; but Putanec (1993) interprets it as a corruption of a name derived from Epidaurus (i.e. dubr- as a reflex of -daur-).

textbook:
Lesson Title: The History and Culture of Dubrovnik

### Section 1: Introduction

Dubrovnik is a beautiful city located in Croatia. It is known for its rich history and culture. In this lesson, we will learn about the history of Dubrovnik, its culture, and how it has evolved over time.

### Section 2: History of Dubrovnik

**The Origin of Dubrovnik**

The name Dubrovnik of the Adriatic city is first recorded in the Charter of Ban Kulin (1189). It is mostly explained as a Slavic name of the dubrava type, referring to an oak grove or oak forest; but Putanec (1993) interprets it as a corruption of a name derived from Epidaurus (i.e. dubr- as a reflex of -daur-).

**Dubrovnik in the Middle Ages**

Dubrovnik was an independent city-state in the Middle Ages. It was a maritime power and had a large fleet of ships. The city was also known for its diplomacy and trade. In the 14th century, Dubrovnik became a member of the Hanseatic League, which was a group of trading cities in Northern Europe.

**Dubrovnik in the Renaissance**

In the 15th and 16th centuries, Dubrovnik experienced a cultural and artistic renaissance. Many famous artists and writers visited the city during this time, including William Shakespeare and Michelangelo. Dubrovnik also became known for its architecture, with many beautiful buildings and churches being constructed during this period.

**Dubrovnik in the 19th Century**

In the 19th century, Dubrovnik was part of the Austrian Empire. However, the city continued to thrive culturally and economically. Many famous writers, such as Ivan Gundulic, wrote about the city during this time.

**Dubrovnik in the 20th Century**

In the 20th century, Dubrovnik faced many challenges. In 1918, it became part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. During World War II, the city was occupied by the Italian army. After the war, Dubrovnik became part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. In 1991, after the break-up of Yugoslavia, it was besieged by the Serb and Montenegrin soldiers gathered in the Yugoslav People’s Army (JNA) for seven months and suffered significant damage from shelling.

### Section 3: Culture and Traditions of Dubrovnik

**Festivals and Celebrations**

Dubrovnik has many festivals and celebrations throughout the year. One of the most famous is the Dubrovnik Summer Festival, which takes place in July and August. This festival features music, dance, theater, and other forms of art.

**Cuisine**

Dubrovnik is known for its delicious cuisine, which includes seafood, meat, and vegetables. Some popular dishes include pašticada (a beef stew), sarma (stuffed cabbage), and peka (a dish made under a bell-shaped lid).

**Architecture**

Dubrovnik is famous for its beautiful architecture, which includes many churches, palaces, and other buildings. The most famous building in the city is the Stradun, which is a wide street that runs through the center of the city.

### Section 4: Conclusion

Dubrovnik is a city with a rich history and culture. Throughout this lesson, we have learned about the different periods in Dubrovnik's history, its contributions to art and literature, and its unique cuisine and architecture. By studying Dubrovnik, we can gain a deeper understanding of the world and its many diverse cultures.

### Glossary

- **Hanseatic League**: A group of trading cities in Northern Europe that existed between the 12th and 17th centuries.
- **Yugoslavia**: A country in Southeast Europe that existed between 1918 and 1992.
- **Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia**: The socialist state that existed in Yugoslavia from 1963 to 1992.