text:
Potential support ratio

The potential support ratio (PSR) is the number of people age 15–64 per one older person aged 65 or older.  This ratio describes the burden placed on the working population (unemployment and children are not considered in this measure) by the non-working elderly population.

As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall. Between 1950 and 2009, the potential ratio declined from 12 to 9 potential workers per person aged 65 or over. By 2050, the potential support ratio is projected to drop further to reach 4 potential worker per older person. The reduction of potential support ratio has important implications for social security schemes, particularly for pay-as-you-go pension systems under which taxes on current workers pay the pensions of retirees.

In 2015, Japan has the lowest PSR in the world, at 1.8.

See also
Dependency ratio

References

Category:Ageing

textbook:
Lesson: Population Aging and the Potential Support Ratio

Introduction

Population aging refers to the change in the age structure of a society, where the proportion of older people (those aged 65 and above) increases relative to younger people. This phenomenon is happening globally due to factors such as increased life expectancy, declining fertility rates, and improved healthcare. In this lesson, we will explore the concept of the potential support ratio (PSR) and its implications for social security schemes.

What is the Potential Support Ratio?

The potential support ratio (PSR) is a measure of the number of people aged 15-64 for every older person aged 65 or above. It describes the burden placed on the working population (excluding unemployed and children) by the non-working elderly population.

Why is the Potential Support Ratio important?

As populations age, the potential support ratio tends to fall. This means that there are fewer working-age people to support the needs of the elderly. This has important implications for social security schemes, particularly for pay-as-you-go pension systems, where taxes on current workers pay the pensions of retirees. If the PSR continues to decrease, it may become more challenging to sustain these systems.

How is the Potential Support Ratio calculated?

The potential support ratio is calculated by dividing the number of people aged 15-64 by the number of older people aged 65 or above. For example, if there are 100 people aged 15-64 and 15 people aged 65 or above, the potential support ratio would be 100:15 or 6.67 (rounded to two decimal places).

What factors affect the Potential Support Ratio?

The potential support ratio can be affected by several factors, including:

1. Fertility rates: Higher fertility rates can lead to a larger working-age population, which can help support the needs of the elderly.

2. Immigration: Immigration can increase the number of working-age people in a society, thus helping to support the elderly.

3. Life expectancy: As people live longer, the number of older people in society increases, which can reduce the potential support ratio.

4. Retirement age: If the retirement age is raised, more people will continue to work past the age of 65, which can help support the needs of the elderly.

Example

Let's say there are 100 people aged 15-64 and 20 people aged 65 or above in a certain country. To calculate the potential support ratio, we divide the number of working-age people by the number of older people:

100 / 20 = 5

So, the potential support ratio in this country is 5 working-age people for every older person.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the potential support ratio is an important measure of the burden placed on the working population by the non-working elderly population. As populations age, the PSR tends to fall, which can have significant implications for social security schemes. Understanding the factors that affect the potential support ratio and how it changes over time is crucial for policymakers and individuals alike.

Glossary

- Potential Support Ratio (PSR): The number of people aged 15-64 per older person aged 65 or above.
- Pay-as-you-go pension system: A type of social security scheme where current workers pay taxes to fund the pensions of retirees.
- Social security: Programs designed to provide protection against economic risks, such as retirement, disability, or death.

Self-Debate Discussion

Is it fair for the working-age population to bear the burden of supporting the needs of the elderly? How can we ensure that social security schemes remain sustainable as populations age?


text: As an interior architect with an international career in business development for luxury fashion brands, De Leeuw decided to return to his interior design passion and expand his creative activities with itsk.studio towards high quality, yet well designed projects in Lisbon and its surroundings.. With a strong and dedicated preference for perfection in workmanship and architecture, combined with bold choices and competitive prices.. A keen eye for style, simplicity and elegance.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: How to Create a Successful Interior Design Business

**Introduction**

Interior design is a lucrative industry that involves creating functional and attractive spaces for people to live and work in. Creating a successful interior design business requires hard work, dedication, and a clear understanding of the industry. In this lesson, we will explore the steps involved in creating a successful interior design business.

**Section 1: Developing a Business Plan**

The first step in creating a successful interior design business is developing a business plan. A business plan outlines your goals, strategies, and financial projections for your business. It is essential to include the following elements in your business plan:

- Executive Summary: This section should provide a brief overview of your business, including your mission statement, target market, and unique selling proposition.
- Company Description: Describe your company's history, products or services, and any legal structure or ownership.
- Market Analysis: Conduct research on your target market, including demographics, psychographics, and competitors.
- Marketing Strategy: Outline your marketing plan, including advertising, public relations, and social media.
- Operations Plan: Describe how your business will operate, including your supply chain, production process, and quality control measures.
- Financial Projections: Estimate your income statements, cash flow statements, and balance sheets for the next three to five years.

**Section 2: Building Your Brand**

Building a strong brand is essential for creating a successful interior design business. Your brand should reflect your company's values, vision, and personality. Here are some ways to build your brand:

- Logo: Design a logo that represents your company's identity and is easily recognizable.
- Color Scheme: Choose colors that evoke the emotions you want your customers to feel and are consistent with your brand's image.
- Tagline: Create a tagline that captures your company's essence and mission.
- Style Guide: Develop a style guide that outlines your company's typography, imagery, and messaging.

**Section 3: Finding Clients**

Finding clients is crucial for any interior design business. Here are some ways to find clients:

- Referrals: Ask satisfied customers to refer their friends and family to your business.
- Social Media: Use social media platforms like Instagram and Pinterest to showcase your work and connect with potential clients.
- Networking: Attend industry events and conferences to meet other professionals and potential clients.
- Advertising: Place ads in local newspapers, magazines, or online directories.
- Direct Mail: Send out postcards or flyers to potential clients in your target area.

**Conclusion**

Creating a successful interior design business requires careful planning, brand building, and client acquisition. By following these steps, you can create a thriving interior design business that stands out in the industry. Remember to stay true to your company's values and vision, and always strive for perfection in your workmanship and architecture.


text:
[Foot ulceration risk factors in type 2 diabetes mellitus].
To identify risk factor prevalence for development of foot ulcers in patients with type 2 diabetes (DM2). A cross sectional study, of 2067 patients with DM2 from seven primary care units was conducted. A questionnaire exploring age, sex, occupation, time from diabetes mellitus diagnosis (DMD), and data concerning neuropathy, vascular changes, and presence of infections, anthropometry, and gait was applied. We found mean age, 59.96 +/- 11.47 years and time from DMD, 10.2 +/- 8.09 years. From 1360 women, 65.8 % presented the following risk factors: age, 34.7 %; schooling, 49.5 %; time from DMD, 38.8 %; occupation, 20 %; smoking, 24.3 %; alcoholism, 4.6 %; fasting glucose disturbance, 78 %; ulcer history, 10 %. In relation to associated diseases, 67.5 % of patients had one or more antecedent. The presence of risk factors in the sample was 9.716 +/- 2.52, of which 6.259 +/- 1.59 were modifiable. Patients studied presented high risk factor prevalence for development of foot ulcer. The majority of RF is potentially modifiable by adjusting patients' customs and habits.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Risk Factors and their Management

**Objective:** To introduce the concept of risk factors and their management in the context of health and disease.

**Key Concepts:** Risk factor, Modifiable risk factor, Non-modifiable risk factor, Primary prevention, Secondary prevention.

**Introduction:** Risk factors are characteristics or conditions that increase a person's likelihood of developing a particular disease or condition. In this lesson, we will learn about the concept of risk factors and their management in the context of health and disease.

**Section 1: What are Risk Factors?**

A risk factor is a characteristic or condition that increases the likelihood of developing a particular disease or condition. Some risk factors can be changed or modified, while others cannot.

**Modifiable Risk Factors:** These are risk factors that can be changed or modified to reduce the risk of developing a disease. Examples include smoking, poor diet, lack of exercise, and excessive alcohol consumption.

**Non-Modifiable Risk Factors:** These are risk factors that cannot be changed or modified, such as age, family history, and genetic predisposition.

**Primary Prevention:** This refers to actions taken to prevent the onset of a disease or condition in the first place. Examples include getting vaccinated, practicing safe sex, and eating a healthy diet.

**Secondary Prevention:** This refers to actions taken to prevent the recurrence of a disease or condition after it has already developed. Examples include taking medication as prescribed, attending regular check-ups, and following a treatment plan.

**Section 2: Understanding Risk Factors in Everyday Life**

Let's consider an example: John is a 45-year-old man who has a family history of heart disease. He smokes cigarettes, drinks excessive amounts of alcohol, and does not exercise regularly. He has high blood pressure and high cholesterol levels.

**Risk Factors:**
- Age (non-modifiable)
- Family history of heart disease (non-modifiable)
- Smoking (modifiable)
- Alcohol consumption (modifiable)
- Lack of exercise (modifiable)
- High blood pressure (modifiable)
- High cholesterol levels (modifiable)

**Primary Prevention Strategies:**
- Encourage John to quit smoking and reduce his alcohol consumption
- Encourage him to start exercising regularly and eat a healthy diet
- Encourage him to monitor his blood pressure and cholesterol levels

**Secondary Prevention Strategies:**
- If John develops heart disease, encourage him to follow his treatment plan and attend regular check-ups
- Encourage him to take any prescribed medications as directed

**Section 3: Practical Examples**

Let's consider another example: Sarah is a 35-year-old woman who has recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. She is overweight and does not exercise regularly.

**Risk Factors:**
- Age (non-modifiable)
- Overweight (modifiable)
- Lack of exercise (modifiable)

**Primary Prevention Strategies:**
- Encourage Sarah to lose weight and start exercising regularly
- Encourage her to eat a healthy diet and monitor her blood sugar levels

**Secondary Prevention Strategies:**
- If Sarah develops complications related to her diabetes, encourage her to follow her treatment plan and attend regular check-ups
- Encourage her to take any prescribed medications as directed

**Conclusion:**

Understanding risk factors and their management is crucial in preventing and managing diseases and conditions. By identifying modifiable risk factors and implementing primary and secondary prevention strategies, individuals can reduce their risk of developing certain diseases and conditions. By applying these concepts to everyday life, we can improve our overall health and wellbeing.


text: AS, CERTIFICATE. Horticulture is the art or practice of garden cultivation and management. Horticulture includes arboriculture, floriculture, landscape horticulture, landscape design, olericulture, pomology, and viticulture.. Our programs cover plant identification, landscape design, construction and maintenance, soils and plant nutrition, plant production and marketing, irrigation and water conservation, integrated pest management, and sustainable horticultural practices.. Career opportunities include:.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Horticulture

## Section 1: What is Horticulture?
Horticulture is the science and art of growing plants. It involves the cultivation and management of gardens, including arboriculture, floriculture, landscape horticulture, landscape design, olericulture, pomology, and viticulture.

## Section 2: Why Study Horticulture?
Studying horticulture can lead to many exciting career opportunities. Some possible careers include:

- Landscape designer
- Park supervisor
- Greenhouse manager
- Nursery owner
- Botanical garden curator
- Research scientist
- Extension agent
- Agricultural consultant

## Section 3: How Does Horticulture Work?
Horticulture involves the cultivation and management of plants in a variety of settings. This includes:

- Plant identification: Learning about different types of plants and their characteristics.
- Landscape design: Planning and creating beautiful and functional outdoor spaces.
- Construction and maintenance: Building and maintaining gardens, parks, and other landscapes.
- Soils and plant nutrition: Understanding how plants grow and what they need to thrive.
- Plant production and marketing: Growing and selling plants for profit.
- Irrigation and water conservation: Ensuring that plants receive the right amount of water while using resources efficiently.
- Integrated pest management: Controlling pests without harming the environment or people.
- Sustainable horticultural practices: Using methods that are environmentally friendly and economically viable.

## Section 4: Practical Examples
Let's consider an example of how horticulture works in practice. A landscape designer may be asked to create a garden for a client who wants a low-maintenance, drought-tolerant garden that still looks beautiful. The designer would use their knowledge of plants, soil, and irrigation to create a design that meets the client's needs while also being aesthetically pleasing. They may choose plants that require little water, such as succulents or cacti, and design the garden in a way that maximizes water retention. They may also incorporate mulch or rocks to help reduce evaporation and weed growth.

## Section 5: Self-Debating Discussions
One important aspect of horticulture is integrated pest management. This involves controlling pests without causing harm to the environment or people. For example, instead of using chemical pesticides, a horticulturist might use natural predators or traps to control pests. They may also monitor the garden closely to catch problems early on, before they become serious.

## Conclusion
Horticulture is an important field that involves the cultivation and management of gardens. By studying horticulture, you can gain valuable skills and knowledge that can be applied in a variety of careers. Whether you're interested in landscape design, plant production, or sustainable practices, there's something for everyone in horticulture.


text: Seasonal Rates. 2019/2020. Super High. High. Mid. Low. Dec 26th 2019 – Jan 12th 2020. Jan 26th – Jan 29th 2020. April 9th – 13th Apr 2020 (Easter). 1st Dec 2019- Jan 31st 2020. Feb 1st – Mar 31st 2020. Labour Day Weekend. Mar 6th – Mar 9th 2020. Queen's Birthday Weekend. June 8th – June 11th 2019. June 5th - June 8th 2020. AFL Grand Final Weekend. Sept 26th – Sept 29th 2019. Sept 24th - Sept 27th 2020. Melbourne Cup Weekend. Nov 2nd – Nov 6th 2019. Oct 30th - Nov 2nd 2020. April 1st – Nov 30th. Please note - There may be some exceptions to the above dates. Minimum stay. 7 nights. 3 nights long weekend. 2 nights. 3 nights long weekend. 2 nights. 3 nights long weekend. 2 nights

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Seasonal Rates

**Objective:** To understand seasonal rates and their importance in various industries.

**Section 1: Theory**

- What are seasonal rates?
- Why do businesses use seasonal rates?
- How do seasonal rates affect the economy?

**Section 2: Practical Examples**

- Real-world scenarios where seasonal rates are used
- How businesses can benefit from seasonal rates
- Examples of seasonal rates in different industries

**Section 3: Self-Debate**

- Discuss the pros and cons of seasonal rates
- Analyze the impact of seasonal rates on different industries
- Debate whether seasonal rates are fair or not

**Glossary**

- Seasonal rate: A rate that varies depending on the season or time of year.
- Industry: A group of companies that produce similar products or services.
- Economy: The system by which money, goods, and services are produced, distributed, and consumed.

**Conclusion**

In conclusion, seasonal rates play a crucial role in various industries as they help businesses adjust to changing customer demands and market conditions. By understanding the theory behind seasonal rates and analyzing their practical applications, we can gain valuable insights into how they impact the economy and different industries.


text: .... RoundupJust as we were about to give up on the idea of decent augmented reality, Microsoft pulls us back in.. Google's Niantic Labs is working to bring its augmented reality experience to Android Wear, and soon.. Nokia's HERE Maps team thinks we're ready to start using phones to show us an X-ray vision of the world around us.. One of the best translation apps is now a Google product and will one day round out Google Translate.. Scrambling for a Google Glass invite? The company is be expanding its Explorer program for 24 hours on April 15.. 'New York's Finest' have become Google Glass explorers, having picked up two pairs of the company's AR specs.. UPDATEDEven though Google owns your search data, it doesn't have to own your face. Check out these Google Glass rivals.. Google internal startup Niantic Labs will develop APIs to ensure other successful augmented reality games come out.

textbook:
# Lesson: Augmented Reality
## Section 1: Introduction to Augmented Reality
In this lesson, we will learn about Augmented Reality (AR). AR is a technology that overlays digital information on the real world. It is used in various applications such as gaming, education, and healthcare.
## Section 2: Understanding Augmented Reality
To understand AR, we need to know how it works. AR uses sensors, cameras, and algorithms to create a virtual world that interacts with the real world. This is done by using markers or QR codes that are placed on objects in the real world. The camera then captures the image of the marker or code and the software uses it to overlay digital information on the real world.
## Section 3: Applications of Augmented Reality
AR has many applications in different fields. In gaming, AR can be used to create a more immersive experience. In education, AR can be used to create interactive textbooks and learning materials. In healthcare, AR can be used to help doctors perform surgeries and diagnose diseases.
## Section 4: Creating Augmented Reality Applications
To create AR applications, you need to know how to use AR development tools. These tools allow you to create markers or QR codes and use them to overlay digital information on the real world. You can also use AR SDKs (Software Development Kits) to create more complex AR applications.
## Section 5: Examples of Augmented Reality Applications
There are many examples of AR applications. One example is the popular game Pokemon Go, which uses AR to overlay virtual creatures on the real world. Another example is the medical app AccuVein, which uses AR to help doctors see veins more clearly.
## Section 6: Conclusion
In conclusion, AR is a powerful technology that has many applications in different fields. By understanding how it works and learning how to create AR applications, we can use AR to improve our lives in many ways.


text: Check Out First DirectX 11 Previews Of Endurance Series For rF2. With rFactor 2’s DirectX-equipped beta out for a while, modding teams are starting to adapt to the new possibilities and among them is one of the most famous – Enduracers.. The team has released new previews, showing DirectX 11 updates to their very popular Endurance Series mod.. The preview shots show new shaders & other bells & whistles at work that will come as part of a future update for the mod. Furthermore, the team is also working on bringing their Speed 6 mod up to DirectX11 spec as well.. Until the new version is out, you can download Endurance Series for rFactor 2 here.

textbook:
Title: Introduction to Modding for rFactor 2
---
## Lesson 1: Overview of Modding for rFactor 2
In this lesson, we will introduce you to the world of modding for rFactor 2. We will cover what modding is, why it's important, and what you can do with it. By the end of this lesson, you will have a basic understanding of how to create and use mods for rFactor 2.
### What is Modding?
Modding refers to the process of modifying or customizing a game or software to change its appearance, behavior, or functionality. In the case of rFactor 2, modding allows users to create new tracks, cars, and other elements of the game. This can be done by changing the game's code or by creating new assets that can be added to the game.
### Why is Modding Important?
Modding is important because it allows users to personalize their gaming experience. It also allows developers to add new features and content to their games without having to release a new version. Modding is also important because it encourages community involvement and collaboration.
### What Can You Do with Modding?
With modding, you can create new tracks, cars, and other elements of the game. You can also change the game's appearance, behavior, or functionality. For example, you can modify the game's physics to make it more realistic or create new tracks that challenge your driving skills.
### Conclusion
In this lesson, we introduced you to the world of modding for rFactor 2. We covered what modding is, why it's important, and what you can do with it. By the end of this lesson, you should have a basic understanding of how to create and use mods for rFactor 2. In the next lesson, we will dive deeper into the process of modding and how to create your own mods.


text:
Making Music Makes You Smarter

Your student’s first choice is going to be whether to participate in music or not. While the number of activities for students continues to grow, music should not be ignored as it is vital to development of skills in leadership and teamwork, personality growth, and the proven results that making music makes you smarter.

High school music students score higher on SAT’s in both verbal and math than their peers. In 2001, SAT takers with coursework/experience in music performance scored 57 points higher on the verbal portion of the test and 41 points higher on the math portion than students with no coursework/experience in the arts. Source: Profile of SAT and Achievement Test Takers, The College Board, compiled by Music Educators National Conference, 2001

A ten-year study, tracking more than 25,000 students, shows that music-making improves test scores. Regardless of socioeconomic background, music-making students get higher marks in standardized tests than those who had no music involvement. The test scores studied were not only standardized tests, such as the SAT, but also in reading proficiency exams. Source: Dr. James Catterall, UCLA, 1997

Students who were exposed to music-based lessons scored a full 100 percent higher on fractions tests than those who learned in the conventional manner. Second – grade and third – grade students were taught fractions in an untraditional manner by teaching them basic music rhythm notations. Source: Neurological Research, March 15, 1999

textbook:
Lesson: How Making Music Can Make You Smarter

**Introduction**: In this lesson, we will explore how making music can improve your cognitive abilities, academic performance, and overall intelligence. We will cover the benefits of music education, the impact of music on the brain, and practical examples of how music can be used to enhance learning.

**Section 1: Benefits of Music Education**:

**Topic 1: Leadership and Teamwork**: Participating in music ensembles requires individuals to work together towards a common goal. This collaborative process helps develop leadership and teamwork skills that are essential in many areas of life.

**Topic 2: Personality Growth**: Playing an instrument or singing in a group setting can help students develop confidence, discipline, and creativity. These traits are valuable not only in music but also in other areas such as academics and career success.

**Topic 3: Proven Results**: Studies have shown that students who participate in music programs perform better academically than those who do not. For example, high school music students score higher on SATs in both verbal and math than their peers without music experience.

**Section 2: Impact of Music on the Brain**:

**Topic 1: Brain Development**: Playing music engages multiple areas of the brain, leading to increased neural connections and improved cognitive function. This enhanced brain development can result in better memory, attention, and problem-solving skills.

**Topic 2: Auditory Processing**: Listening to and playing music can improve auditory processing, which is essential for understanding and producing language. This skill is crucial for successful communication in both personal and professional settings.

**Topic 3: Emotional Intelligence**: Music has been shown to affect emotions and moods. By studying and performing music, students can develop a greater understanding of their own emotions and those of others, leading to increased empathy and emotional intelligence.

**Section 3: Practical Examples**:

**Topic 1: Math and Music**: Music and math are closely related, as both involve patterns, ratios, and proportions. Students who study music can improve their math skills by applying musical concepts to mathematical problems.

**Topic 2: Reading and Music**: Learning to read music notation is similar to learning to read words on a page. By developing these skills, students can improve their reading comprehension and vocabulary.

**Topic 3: Science and Music**: Music can be used to explore scientific concepts such as vibrations, waves, and frequencies. By studying music, students can gain a deeper understanding of the natural world and its underlying principles.

**Conclusion**: Making music can have a significant impact on a person's cognitive abilities, academic performance, and overall intelligence. By participating in music programs, students can develop valuable skills such as leadership, teamwork, and creativity. Additionally, music education can improve brain development, auditory processing, and emotional intelligence. By applying musical concepts to various subjects such as math, reading, and science, students can enhance their learning and gain a deeper understanding of the world around them.

**Glossary**:
- Music Education: The process of learning to play an instrument or sing, usually through formal lessons and practice.
- Brain Development: The process of the brain growing and changing throughout an individual's lifetime, leading to improved cognitive function.
- Auditory Processing: The ability to understand and produce language through listening and speaking.
- Emotional Intelligence: The ability to recognize and manage one's own emotions and those of others.
- Math: The study of numbers, quantities, and their relationships, including algebra, geometry, and statistics.
- Reading: The process of understanding written or printed words and interpreting their meaning.
- Science: The study of the natural world, including physics, chemistry, and biology.


text: Samira Edi. "It is an edifice of perfection, your villa of gold. An architectural splendor in luxury," I'm told.. Countless hours of hard labor and bitter disdain. Have gone into building my husband's domain. Colossal, ugly and aloof; to me it is plain!!. In a neighborhood so poor; people are dying in pain. Alone on our balcony, I look out yonder in shame. This monument is fraud is a stain to my name. Higher in office, my belovèd had grown. But never an honest day's work he had ever known. Fearlessly, he emptied state coffers with impunity. To build our house of shame, he had government immunity. Weep not for him, no, you merciful at heart. In grief, he must languish in jail for his part. The New Power of The Day has found good reason. To keep my rich husband forever in prison.

textbook:
Lesson: Rhetorical Analysis

Introduction:
Rhetorical analysis is the process of breaking down a piece of writing to understand the author's message, purpose, and techniques. In this lesson, we will learn how to analyze a passage from a poem by Samira Edi to identify the author's use of rhetoric.

Section 1: Understanding Rhetoric
Rhetoric is the art of persuasion and communication. It involves using language and other forms of communication to persuade or influence an audience. Rhetorical devices are techniques that writers use to make their writing more effective and persuasive. Some common rhetorical devices include metaphors, similes, hyperbole, and irony.

Section 2: Analyzing the Passage
Let's read the passage again and identify any rhetorical devices that the author uses.

"It is an edifice of perfection, your villa of gold. An architectural splendor in luxury," I'm told.. Countless hours of hard labor and bitter disdain. Have gone into building my husband's domain. Colossal, ugly and aloof; to me it is plain!!. In a neighborhood so poor; people are dying in pain. Alone on our balcony, I look out yonder in shame. This monument is fraud is a stain to my name. Higher in office, my belovèd had grown. But never an honest day's work he had ever known. Fearlessly, he emptied state coffers with impunity. To build our house of shame, he had government immunity. Weep not for him, no, you merciful at heart. In grief, he must languish in jail for his part. The New Power of The Day has found good reason. To keep my rich husband forever in prison."

Rhetorical Devices:
1. Metaphor: The author compares her husband's house to a "villa of gold" and an "edifice of perfection."
2. Hyperbole: The author exaggerates the amount of labor and disdain that went into building the house.
3. Irony: The author suggests that the house is a "monument of fraud" and a "stain to [her] name."
4. Personification: The author attributes human qualities to the neighborhood, suggesting that it is "dying in pain."

Section 3: Practical Examples
Now that we have identified some rhetorical devices, let's look at some practical examples of how these devices can be used in everyday communication.

Example 1: A politician uses hyperbole to describe their opponent's policies as "the most dangerous threat to our country since World War II."
Example 2: A poet uses personification to describe the sun as "a golden god rising over the horizon."
Example 3: A salesperson uses metaphor to describe their product as "the solution to all your problems."

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about rhetorical analysis and how to identify rhetorical devices in a passage. We also looked at some practical examples of how these devices can be used in everyday communication. By understanding rhetoric and its techniques, we can become better communicators and more effective persuaders.

Glossary:
- Rhetoric: The art of persuasion and communication
- Rhetorical devices: Techniques used by writers to make their writing more effective and persuasive
- Metaphor: A comparison between two things without using the words "like" or "as"
- Hyperbole: An exaggeration used for emphasis or effect
- Irony: A contrast between what is expected and what actually happens
- Personification: Attributing human qualities to non-human things

[Note: This lesson is intended for primary through high school students and can be adapted for different levels by adjusting the complexity of the examples and exercises.]


text: By Press Reports. Six months to the day after delivery of the first JHSV. The second Austal-built Joint High Speed Vessel (JHSV), USNS Choctaw County (JHSV 2), was officially delivered to the Navy today, exactly six months following the delivery of USNS Spearhead (JHSV 1) on December 6, 2012. The USNS Choctaw County successfully completed Acceptance Trials in May and will sail away later this summer..”. He further complimented Austal’s shipbuilders by stating, “Our ability to improve cost and schedule performance, and deliver this ship on schedule, is a testament to the incredible men and women building these great ships.”.. With the delivery of JHSV 2, Austal is currently under contract with the U.S. Navy to build eight 103-meter JHSVs under a 10-ship, $1.6 billion contract and seven 127-meter Independence-variant Littoral Combat Ship class vessels, six of which are a part of a 10-ship, $3.5 billion contract for which Austal is the prime..

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Shipbuilding and the Role of the Navy

### Section 1: What is Shipbuilding?
Shipbuilding is the process of constructing boats and ships. It has been an essential industry for centuries, as ships are used for transportation, trade, and defense. The United States Navy, for example, relies on ships to protect our country and its interests.

### Section 2: The Role of the Navy
The United States Navy is a branch of the U.S. Armed Forces that is responsible for protecting our country's interests on the water. This includes defending against enemy attacks, conducting search and rescue missions, and supporting other military operations. Ships are a crucial part of the Navy's mission, as they allow sailors to travel and operate in different parts of the world.

### Section 3: Types of Ships in the Navy
There are many different types of ships in the Navy, each with its own unique capabilities and functions. Some common types include:

1. Aircraft carriers: These ships are designed to launch and recover airplanes, providing a mobile base for air operations.
2. Submarines: These ships are designed to operate underwater, making them difficult to detect and track. They are used for intelligence gathering, attacking enemy ships, and launching missiles.
3. Destroyers: These ships are fast and maneuverable, designed to protect larger vessels from attack. They are equipped with weapons systems such as missiles and guns.
4. Frigates: These ships are smaller than destroyers but still play an important role in naval operations. They are often used for patrolling, escort duty, and anti-submarine warfare.

### Section 4: Shipbuilding Process
The process of building a ship involves several steps, including designing, constructing, and testing. Here is an overview of the shipbuilding process:

1. Design: Ship designers create detailed plans for the ship's structure, systems, and capabilities. These designs take into account factors such as speed, power, and armament.
2. Construction: Once the design is complete, the ship is built using materials such as steel, aluminum, and wood. The construction process can take several years, depending on the size and complexity of the ship.
3. Testing: Before a ship is accepted by the Navy, it must undergo extensive testing to ensure it meets all requirements and is seaworthy. This includes trials to test speed, maneuverability, and weapon systems.

### Section 5: Conclusion
In conclusion, shipbuilding and the role of the Navy are important topics that impact our daily lives. Understanding the processes and capabilities of ships is crucial for maintaining national security and protecting our country's interests. By studying shipbuilding, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the hard work and dedication of those who serve in the Navy and support this vital industry.


text:
When The Guardian was made aware this month that some of its advertisements were appearing on YouTube videos from extremists, it quickly pulled its marketing across Google. That move, prompted by reporting in The Times of London, began a broader advertiser exodus that has now extended to the United States, amid concern that the technology giant is not doing enough to prevent brands from showing up next to offensive content.

The issue has been particularly poignant for publishers, who have been adversely affected by the way most online ads work. Automated technology allows companies to advertise on numerous websites in an attempt to cheaply and efficiently reach specific people based on their browsing habits. There was irony in The Guardian’s having to pull the ads, given that attracting more paid subscribers is a way for it to mitigate the fact that many companies do not need to pay to directly advertise on its news site, Hamish Nicklin, the chief revenue officer of Guardian News & Media, said in an interview on Friday.

“We were trying to bridge the gaps in our ad decline, and the decline was caused by YouTube and Google’s dominance in the space — only to have to slow down our potential acquisitions because of the very same tools and products,” Mr. Nicklin said. As of Friday, the publisher had yet to resume marketing with Google, which takes a percentage from the ads placed on YouTube and the over two million sites in its display network, though it was “very likely” to reinstate search ads soon, he said.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Advertising and Its Impact on Revenue

**Introduction**

Advertising is a crucial aspect of any business. It helps to create awareness, attract customers, and increase sales. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of advertising, its impact on revenue, and how businesses can leverage it to grow their bottom line.

**Section 1: What is Advertising?**

Advertising is the process of promoting a product, service, or idea through various channels such as television, radio, print media, and digital platforms. It involves creating persuasive messages that are designed to influence consumer behavior and drive sales.

**Section 2: How does Advertising affect Revenue?**

Advertising plays a significant role in generating revenue for businesses. When a company invests in advertising, it increases brand visibility and attracts potential customers to the product or service. This leads to increased sales, which in turn boosts revenue. Additionally, effective advertising can also help to differentiate a product or service from its competitors, thereby increasing its perceived value and driving up prices.

**Section 3: Types of Advertising**

There are several types of advertising, including:

1. Display Advertising: This involves placing ads on websites or apps that are relevant to the target audience.
2. Search Advertising: This type of advertising targets people who are actively searching for a particular product or service.
3. Social Media Advertising: This involves placing ads on social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.
4. Content Marketing: This involves creating valuable and relevant content that attracts a clearly defined audience.

**Section 4: Advertising Strategies**

To be effective, advertising must be strategic. Here are some tips for developing an effective advertising strategy:

1. Define your target audience: Identify the demographics of your target audience, such as age, gender, income level, and interests.
2. Set clear goals: Determine what you want to achieve with your advertising campaign, such as increasing brand awareness, driving website traffic, or generating leads.
3. Choose the right platform: Select the most appropriate platform for reaching your target audience, such as social media, search engines, or display advertising.
4. Create compelling ads: Develop ads that are attention-grabbing, memorable, and relevant to your target audience.
5. Monitor and measure results: Track the performance of your ads and make adjustments as needed to improve their effectiveness.

**Section 5: Conclusion**

In conclusion, advertising is a powerful tool that can help businesses to generate revenue by increasing brand visibility, attracting customers, and differentiating products or services from competitors. By developing an effective advertising strategy that targets the right audience and uses the appropriate channels, businesses can leverage the power of advertising to grow their bottom line.


text:
Conference explores 'Moral Conflict and Free Society'

Posted May 1, 2008; 04:02 p.m.

by Staff

Scholars will explore questions about how free societies generate and deal with profound and divisive moral questions in a conference scheduled for Monday and Tuesday, May 12-13, in 219 Burr Hall.

The conference, titled "Moral Conflict and the Free Society," will run from 10:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. May 12 and 9:15 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. May 13.

The conference theme is inspired by the 150th anniversary of the famed debates between Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas in their 1858 campaign for the U.S. Senate -- a seminal example of citizens in a free society grappling with deep moral divisions and their social and political consequences.

The conference will include scholars from a variety of disciplines in the social sciences and humanities speaking on issues such as the crisis of slavery in the American republic, the subsequent quest for racial justice, continuing controversies over abortion and biomedical issues, the basis of human rights, and the question of humanitarian intervention in the affairs of other nations.

textbook:
Lesson: Moral Conflict and the Free Society

Introduction

In a free society, people have the right to express their opinions and beliefs. However, this freedom can sometimes lead to conflicts when people have different values and moral standards. In this lesson, we will explore how free societies generate and deal with profound and divisive moral questions.

Section 1: Understanding Moral Conflict

Topic 1: What is moral conflict?
Definition: Moral conflict occurs when individuals or groups have opposing views on what is right or wrong, good or bad.
Example: A group of friends debate whether or not they should go to a party where there will be drugs and alcohol.

Topic 2: How do free societies handle moral conflict?
Definition: In a free society, people have the right to express their opinions and beliefs without fear of persecution or censorship.
Example: In the United States, people have the right to protest and voice their opinions on issues such as abortion and same-sex marriage.

Section 2: Exploring Moral Conflict in History

Topic 1: The Crisis of Slavery in the American Republic
Definition: The issue of slavery divided the American republic in the 19th century, with some arguing that it was morally wrong while others believed it was acceptable.
Example: Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas debated the issue of slavery during their 1858 campaign for the U.S. Senate.

Topic 2: The Quest for Racial Justice
Definition: After the Civil War, many Americans fought for racial equality and justice for African Americans who had been enslaved.
Example: The Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s aimed to end segregation and give African Americans equal rights and opportunities.

Section 3: Continuing Controversies Over Abortion and Same-Sex Marriage

Topic 1: Abortion
Definition: Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy before birth. It is a highly debated moral issue in many countries.
Example: In the United States, the Supreme Court case Roe v. Wade legalized abortion in 1973, but the issue remains contentious today.

Topic 2: Same-Sex Marriage
Definition: Same-sex marriage is the practice of marriage between two people of the same sex. It is another highly debated moral issue in many countries.
Example: In the United States, the Supreme Court ruled in 2015 that same-sex marriage is a constitutional right.

Section 4: Critical Thinking Questions

1. How can people with opposing moral views find common ground and work towards a solution?
2. Why is it important for free societies to allow people to express their opinions and beliefs?
3. How have moral conflicts shaped the history of the United States?

Glossary

- Free society: A society where individuals have the freedom to express their opinions and beliefs without fear of persecution or censorship.
- Moral conflict: A disagreement between individuals or groups about what is right or wrong, good or bad.
- Abortion: The termination of a pregnancy before birth.
- Same-sex marriage: The practice of marriage between two people of the same sex.

Conclusion

In this lesson, we have explored how moral conflicts arise in free societies and how they have shaped history. We have also discussed the importance of allowing people to express their opinions and beliefs without fear of persecution or censorship. By understanding these concepts, we can better navigate our own moral conflicts and work towards finding common ground and solutions.


text: Ray Fischer. I run an airgun club in the middle of Nottingham. A few weeks ago, a group of students rammed the door with the intention of taking weapons, for whatever purpose I don't know but I'm sure it wouldn't have been good. They didn't leave with any. What they met was seven rifle barrels pointed at their heads. The police were called. They sent a van and took the entire group of students in. My members and myself gave statements, including what we did to prevent the theft. No charges were brought against us. The students were charged with criminal trespbutt and conspiracy to take firearms. We're the armed citizens in this scenario. I'd say we came off pretty well.. -- When all else fails... Use a hammer.. Some people are like Slinkies They serve no particular purpose But they bring a smile to your face When you push them down the stairs.. List | Previous. United 93 Brought Down by Gun Control Laws 1575. Mac OSX Advocacy from Newsgroups. United 93 Brought Down by Gun Control Laws 1573

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Gun Control Laws

Introduction:
Gun control laws are essential in society to prevent unnecessary violence and protect citizens. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of gun control laws and how they can help prevent tragedies such as the shooting on United Flight 93.

Section 1: The Importance of Gun Control Laws

Topic 1: The Purpose of Gun Control Laws
Gun control laws are designed to regulate the sale, possession, and use of firearms to ensure public safety. These laws aim to reduce the number of firearms in the hands of criminals, prevent gun-related accidents, and reduce the risk of mass shootings.

Topic 2: The Benefits of Gun Control Laws
Gun control laws have been shown to reduce gun violence and save lives. For example, Australia implemented strict gun control laws after a mass shooting in 1996, and since then, there has not been a single mass shooting. Similarly, the United States saw a decrease in gun deaths after the passage of the Brady Bill in 1993, which imposed background checks on gun purchases.

Topic 3: The Consequences of Not Having Gun Control Laws
If there are no gun control laws, anyone can buy a gun without undergoing a background check or proving they are responsible enough to handle a firearm. This can lead to tragedies such as the shooting on United Flight 93, where the hijackers used guns to take control of the plane and crash it into a field in Pennsylvania.

Section 2: Real-World Examples of Gun Control Laws in Action

Topic 1: The Brady Bill
The Brady Bill was a law passed in the United States in 1993 that required background checks for gun purchases. This law was successful in reducing gun deaths and has been used as a model for other countries to follow.

Topic 2: Australia's Gun Control Laws
After a mass shooting in 1996, Australia implemented strict gun control laws that banned certain types of firearms and required a license to possess any other type of gun. This law has been successful in reducing gun violence and has been used as an example for other countries to follow.

Section 3: Critical Thinking Questions

Question 1: Why do some people oppose gun control laws?
Answer 1: Some people believe that gun control laws violate their constitutional rights and infringe upon their freedom. However, this argument does not consider the greater good of society as a whole.

Question 2: How can we convince those who oppose gun control laws to change their minds?
Answer 2: We can use evidence and data to show that gun control laws are effective in reducing gun violence and saving lives. We can also appeal to their sense of responsibility and ask them to consider the safety of others.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, gun control laws are essential in society to prevent unnecessary violence and protect citizens. By implementing and enforcing these laws, we can reduce gun violence and save lives. It is our responsibility as citizens to advocate for and support gun control laws to create a safer world for everyone.

Glossary:
Brady Bill: A law passed in the United States in 1993 that required background checks for gun purchases.
Gun control laws: Laws that regulate the sale, possession, and use of firearms to ensure public safety.
Mass shooting: A shooting in which four or more people are injured or killed.


text: Ghost Chair Barstool. $20.00. ( Pricing is based on availability and can change. ). The transparent Ghost Chair Barstool brings together modern design, elegance, and function to your wedding reception or cocktail party. Designed for indoor or outdoor use, it is a classic accent that highlights any decor without obstructing the view.. - Overall Width: 46″ H x 30″. - Seat Heightx15.5″ x 14″. - Seat Weight: 13.5 lbs.. - Color: Clear

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Economics

## Section 1: Basic Economic Concepts

### Topic 1: Supply and Demand

**Theory:** Supply and demand are two fundamental concepts in economics that determine the price and quantity of goods and services produced in a market.

**Question:** What is the law of supply and demand?

**Answer:** The law of supply and demand states that the price of a good or service will eventually reach a point where the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded by consumers.

**Example:** If there is a shortage of apples due to a bad harvest, the supply of apples will decrease, and the price will increase. As the price increases, people will be willing to buy more apples, which will eventually reach a point where the supply of apples equals the demand.

**Definition:** Supply is the amount of goods or services that producers are willing to produce and sell at different prices, while demand is the amount of goods or services that consumers are willing to buy at different prices.

**Practical Application:** Understanding supply and demand can help you make informed decisions when purchasing goods or services. For example, if you want to buy a popular toy that is in high demand, you may need to be willing to pay a higher price than if the toy was not in demand.

## Section 2: Microeconomics

### Topic 2: Consumer Choice

**Theory:** Consumer choice refers to the process of selecting the best alternative from a set of options based on personal preferences and resources.

**Question:** What factors influence consumer choice?

**Answer:** Several factors influence consumer choice, including income, tastes and preferences, the price of goods or services, the availability of substitutes, and the level of advertising.

**Example:** If you have a limited budget, you may choose to buy a cheaper brand of coffee instead of a more expensive one. Alternatively, if you prefer a specific type of coffee, you may be willing to pay a higher price for it.

**Definition:** Consumer surplus is the difference between the maximum price a consumer is willing to pay for a good or service and the actual price they pay.

**Practical Application:** Understanding consumer choice can help businesses make informed decisions about pricing strategies, product development, and marketing efforts. By understanding what drives consumer behavior, businesses can create products and services that meet the needs and wants of their target audience.

## Section 3: Macroeconomics

### Topic 3: Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

**Theory:** Gross domestic product (GDP) is the total value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders during a specific period, usually a year.

**Question:** How does GDP relate to a country's standard of living?

**Answer:** GDP is an indicator of a country's economic performance and can affect its citizens' standard of living. A higher GDP generally indicates a higher standard of living, as the economy is producing more goods and services for its citizens to consume.

**Example:** If a country has a high GDP, it means that its citizens have access to more goods and services, such as healthcare, education, and technology.

**Definition:** Real GDP is the measure of a country's economic growth, calculated by adjusting the nominal GDP for inflation.

**Practical Application:** Understanding GDP can help policymakers make informed decisions about fiscal and monetary policies, trade agreements, and economic development plans. By tracking a country's GDP over time, policymakers can identify trends and make adjustments to promote economic growth and improve the standard of living for its citizens.

## Glossary

- Gross Domestic Product (GDP): The total value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders during a specific period, usually a year.
- Consumer Surplus: The difference between the maximum price a consumer is willing to pay for a good or service and the actual price they pay.
- Law of Supply and Demand: The principle that the price of a good or service will eventually reach a point where the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded by consumers.
- Microeconomics: The branch of economics that studies individual agents and markets, including the behavior of consumers, producers, and firms.
- Macroeconomics: The branch of economics that studies the economy as a whole, including factors such as GDP, inflation, and unemployment.

## Conclusion

In this lesson, we have explored basic economic concepts such as supply and demand, consumer choice, and GDP. By understanding these concepts, we can make informed decisions about our purchasing habits, investments, and economic policies. By applying these principles, we can improve our standard of living and contribute to the overall economic growth of our communities.


text: Harrogate Fair returns next month. The elegant spa town of Harrogate plays host to the annual Harrogate Art & Antique Fair at the town’s International Centre starting in September.. The Fair brings together exhibitors from across the country, bringing investment and decorative pieces including items such as contemporary and antique art, wearable and collectable jewels, fine silver, furniture, glass, porcelain and bronzes of all periods.. The event includes a Gala evening on Friday 30th September and runs to 28th September to 2nd October.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Antiques and Collectibles

**Overview**: In this lesson, we will learn about antiques and collectibles, their importance, and how they are valued. We will also explore the different types of antiques and collectibles and their significance in the market.

**Objectives**:

1. Understand the definition of antiques and collectibles.
2. Identify the factors that determine the value of antiques and collectibles.
3. Recognize the different types of antiques and collectibles.
4. Explain the significance of antiques and collectibles in the market.

**Introduction**: Antiques and collectibles are items that have historical or cultural significance and are usually rare or unique. They can be anything from ancient coins to modern art. These items are often collected by people who appreciate their beauty, rarity, or historical value.

**Section 1: Defining Antiques and Collectibles**

Antiques are items that are at least 100 years old, while collectibles are usually newer but still considered valuable due to their rarity or uniqueness. Both antiques and collectibles have a certain amount of historical or cultural significance, which is why they are sought after by collectors.

**Section 2: Valuing Antiques and Collectibles**

The value of antiques and collectibles is determined by several factors, including their condition, rarity, age, and historical significance. Other factors that can affect the value of these items include their provenance (the history of ownership), the current market demand, and the reputation of the seller or dealer.

**Section 3: Types of Antiques and Collectibles**

There are many different types of antiques and collectibles, including:

1. Fine Art: This includes paintings, sculptures, and other forms of visual art that are considered beautiful or significant.
2. Decorative Arts: These are objects that are designed to be functional as well as beautiful, such as furniture, ceramics, and glassware.
3. Jewelry: This includes any type of adornment made from precious metals, gemstones, or other materials.
4. Coins and Currency: These are pieces of currency that are considered valuable because of their rarity, age, or historical significance.
5. Textiles: This includes clothing, fabric, and other materials that are used to make clothing and other items.
6. Military Memorabilia: This includes items related to military history, such as weapons, uniforms, and medals.

**Section 4: The Market for Antiques and Collectibles**

The market for antiques and collectibles is vast and diverse, with items ranging from a few dollars to millions of dollars. The value of these items can fluctuate depending on the current market demand, the condition of the item, and other factors. However, the market for antiques and collectibles has remained strong over the years, as people continue to appreciate the beauty and historical significance of these items.

**Glossary**:

- **Antiques**: Items that are at least 100 years old and have historical or cultural significance.
- **Collectibles**: Items that are usually newer but are still considered valuable due to their rarity or uniqueness.
- **Provenance**: The history of ownership of an item.
- **Market demand**: The level of interest in a particular item or type of item in the market.

**Conclusion**: In this lesson, we learned about antiques and collectibles, their significance, and how they are valued. We explored the different types of antiques and collectibles and their significance in the market. By understanding these concepts, we can appreciate the beauty and historical significance of these items and potentially become collectors ourselves.


text: All promo's are based on signing and completing a 12 month term***1 bedroom available June 2017. 640 sq ft. Welcome to Park Lane Estates! These buildings cater well towards seniors and professionals who enjoy easy access to amenities and roadways. Located close to Lakeridge Hospital and O'Neill Collegiate. Within a 5 minute drive residents will find restaurants, shopping, and entertainment. Our spacious suites are freshly painted and include your utilities with the exception of hydro, cable, phone and parking. Building and suite amenities: Fridge, Stove, Balcony or yard, Parking available, Elevator, Laundry onsite, Security onsite. Community amenities: Public transit, Schools nearby, Shopping nearby. Close to hospital, Walk to YMCA, Walk to down town, Staff 24-7. Hydro extra, Close to shopping, Transportation at front door, Upgraded suites, Resident events. Parking - $45 per month. Locker - $25 per month.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Apartment Hunting

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

In this lesson, we will learn about the process of apartment hunting and what to look for when searching for a new place to live. We will cover topics such as:

- Understanding leases and rental agreements
- Determining budget and needs
- Evaluating apartment features and amenities
- Negotiating rent and other terms

### Section 2: Questions and Answers

**Question:** What is the first step in apartment hunting?
**Answer:** The first step is to determine your budget and needs. This includes considering factors such as location, size, and amenities.

**Question:** What is a lease?
**Answer:** A lease is a legal agreement between a landlord and a tenant that outlines the terms and conditions of the rental agreement. It typically includes the length of the agreement, rent amount, and any rules or restrictions.

**Question:** What is a rental agreement?
**Answer:** A rental agreement is similar to a lease, but it is usually for a shorter period of time and does not require a legal contract. It is often used for month-to-month or short-term rentals.

**Question:** How do I evaluate an apartment?
**Answer:** When evaluating an apartment, you should consider factors such as the condition of the unit, the quality of the amenities, and the safety and security features of the building. You should also take note of any maintenance or repair issues that need to be addressed.

**Question:** Can I negotiate the rent?
**Answer:** Yes, you can try to negotiate the rent with the landlord or property manager. However, this may depend on the current market conditions and the demand for apartments in the area.

### Section 3: Definitions and Examples

**Definition:** Rent - The amount of money paid by a tenant to a landlord for the use of a rental property.

**Example:** If you are looking for an apartment in a desirable location, you may need to be prepared to pay a higher rent.

**Definition:** Security deposit - A sum of money paid by a tenant to a landlord as a form of protection against damages or unpaid rent.

**Example:** Before moving into a new apartment, make sure to ask about the security deposit requirements and any potential fees.

**Definition:** Utilities - The costs associated with services such as electricity, water, gas, and internet.

**Example:** When evaluating apartments, make sure to ask about which utilities are included in the rent and which ones you will be responsible for paying.

### Section 4: Practical Examples

Let's say you are looking for an apartment in a city. You have a budget of $1,500 per month and you need a place that is close to your work. After researching online, you find a few options that fit your criteria. Here's how you can evaluate them:

1. Location - Make sure the apartment is located within a reasonable distance from your workplace. You don't want to spend too much time commuting.

2. Size - Measure the apartment to ensure it meets your space requirements. Also, check if it has enough storage space for your belongings.

3. Amenities - Look at the features of the apartment, such as the kitchen, bathroom, and living room. Make sure they meet your needs and preferences.

4. Safety - Assess the safety features of the building, such as security cameras, keycard entry, and on-site staff.

5. Cost - Compare the rent and utility costs of each apartment to ensure they fit within your budget.

After evaluating these factors, you can make an informed decision on which apartment to choose.

### Glossary:

- Lease: A legal agreement between a landlord and a tenant that outlines the terms and conditions of the rental agreement.
- Rental agreement: A contract between a landlord and a tenant that outlines the terms and conditions of the rental agreement, usually for a shorter period of time than a lease.
- Rent: The amount of money paid by a tenant to a landlord for the use of a rental property.
- Security deposit: A sum of money paid by a tenant to a landlord as a form of protection against damages or unpaid rent.
- Utilities: The costs associated with services such as electricity, water, gas, and internet.

### Conclusion:

Apartment hunting can be a stressful process, but by following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can make an informed decision on which apartment to choose. Remember to evaluate the location, size, amenities, safety, and cost of each apartment to ensure it meets your needs and budget. By doing so, you can find a place that feels like home.


text: Product Description. ● LONG USE: The pushchair is suitable from birth (in lying position or in combination with the separate 2-in-1 Carrycot) and loadable up to 25 kg (seat unit 22 kg + basket 3 kg). ● COMFORTABLE: Thanks to backrest and footrest adjustable into flat position, cup holder tray, large hood with peek-a-boo window and pocket, as well as extra-large shopping basket. ● EASY TO FOLD: This practical stroller folds away compactly for an easy transport in your car. ● EASY TO PUSH: With 7.5 kg only, as well as a double swiveling and lockable front wheel, this pushchair is very easy to steer. ● SAFE: This pushchair has a 5-point harness and bumper bar and is approved to the European safety standard EN 1888. There are no reviews yet.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Write a Product Description

Introduction: A product description is a written account of the features, benefits, and specifications of a product. It is an essential part of marketing and advertising materials. In this lesson, we will learn how to write an effective product description that will entice customers to purchase the product.

Section 1: Understanding the Target Audience

The first step in writing a product description is understanding the target audience. Who are the people who would be interested in this product? What are their needs, wants, and preferences? Once you know who your audience is, you can tailor your description to their interests and concerns.

Questions:
1. Who is the target audience for this product?
2. What are their needs, wants, and preferences?

Section 2: Identifying Key Features and Benefits

Next, you need to identify the key features and benefits of the product. These are the unique selling points that set the product apart from its competitors. Highlight these features and benefits in your description to make the product sound appealing to potential buyers.

Questions:
1. What are the key features of the product?
2. What are the benefits of using the product?

Section 3: Writing the Description

Now that you know your target audience and the key features and benefits of the product, you can start writing the description. Use clear and concise language to describe the product's features and benefits. Use active voice and avoid jargon to make the description easy to understand.

Example:
Our new product is designed for people who want to improve their fitness. With a sleek and durable design, this product is perfect for anyone who wants to get in shape. Its advanced technology tracks your progress and provides personalized workout plans based on your goals.

Questions:
1. What are the key features of the product?
2. What are the benefits of using the product?
3. How does the product help people achieve their fitness goals?

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to write an effective product description by understanding the target audience, identifying key features and benefits, and using clear and concise language. By following these steps, you can create a product description that will entice potential buyers and increase sales.

Glossary:
- Target audience: The group of people who are most likely to be interested in a product.
- Features: The specific characteristics of a product that make it unique and differentiate it from its competitors.
- Benefits: The advantages that customers receive by using a product, such as improved fitness or better health.


text:
Q:

Are members of other tribes allowed to live on reservations?

From my (admittedly surface) knowledge of Native American reservations in USA, they typically are enclaves of one specific tribe. And not all tribes historically were friendly to each other.
Are there any rules in place that would prevent members of another tribe to settle in the reservation? If so, how do those rules mesh with federal laws of USA?
(I'm specifically talking about formal rules, NOT social norms where an outsider may simply be made to feel unwelcome enough that they would want to leave on their own).

A:

Reservations aren't of or for a single tribe (meaning roughly "ethnic group"), they are for a particular Nation (whether or not that term is used in a specific case -- it could be "Confederation" or "Band"). In Washington state, the Yakama Nation is a confederation of people who are Klikitat, Palouse, Walla Walla, Wanapum, Wenatchee, Wishram, and Yakama; the Tulalip Tribes covers the northern Lushootseed tribes made up of the Duwamish, Snohomish, Snoqualmie, Skagit, Suiattle, Samish, and Stillaguamish. Only 2/3 of the recognized tribes have reservations. The key legal concept is not exactly being "of a certain tribe", it is "being enrolled". Ancestry relates to enrollment (and disenrollment) via individual rules about membership.
Federal Indian law is encoded in Title 25. Let's just say that a question about what that title says is way to broad to ever answer. Generally speaking, there are two types of reservation land, trust land and fee land. The US government holds trust land in trust, which has various restrictions on transfer, and is exempt from taxation: transfers require higher approval (tribe, BIA). Fee land is land that the individual(s) own outright. In the case of fee land, anyone can purchase that land. The land that would be of interest for this question is trust land. The Yakama reservation, for instance, has open and closed areas, the latter being mostly trust land with use restricted to enrolled members.
On fee land located within a reservation, that does not mean that one is completely free of tribal rules. After all, off the reservation, you are still subject to the local government's land use rules (zoning restrictions, for example). The ruling of Brendale v. Confederated Tribes, 492 U.S. 408 is very complex and says "yes and no". Tribes do not have authority to zone fee land on the reservation owned by non-members, but they do have authority to generally zone fee land on closed areas of the reservation. (Very roughly speaking, fee land is subject to general government-planning type restrictions on land use that we are all subject to; but there are limits on how discriminatory those rules can be. Above all, fee land is in fact owned by the individual, and a tribe cannot claw the land back, though they can buy it back).
A Nation can set rules for membership which would be patently illegal in the general context of US law. In Santa Clara Pueblo v. Martinez, 436 U.S. 49, the situation was that the rule of the Santa Clara Pueblo nation said that the children of a Pueblo woman who married outside the tribe (e.g. to a Navaho) may be denied tribal membership, but did not exclude children of a Pueblo man who married outside the tribe. The consequence is that the children of a woman lose the right to reside on that land after the mother dies (also can't vote, etc.) The short version is that SCOTUS held that this is legal. Indian nations enjoy sovereign immunity, so you can't sue them.

textbook:
Lesson:

### Section 1: Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn about the concept of reservations for Native American tribes in the United States. We will explore the history of reservations, the purpose behind their creation, and the rules governing them. By the end of this lesson, you will have a better understanding of how reservations work and why they are important to Native American communities.

### Section 2: History of Reservations

The concept of reservations for Native American tribes dates back to the early days of European colonization in North America. As more and more European settlers arrived, conflicts arose between the native populations and the newcomers. In order to protect the native peoples from further encroachment by the settlers, the U.S. government began setting aside land for them to live on. These areas became known as reservations.

Initially, reservations were seen as a way to preserve Native American culture and traditions. However, over time, they became more like prisons, where Native Americans were confined against their will. Many tribes were forced to move onto reservations against their will, and many more were forcibly removed from their ancestral lands and relocated to reservations.

### Section 3: Purpose of Reservations

The purpose of reservations was originally to provide a safe haven for Native American tribes to live and practice their culture without interference from European settlers. However, over time, reservations have become more like concentrated areas of poverty, where many Native Americans live in substandard conditions due to the legacy of colonialism and the ongoing effects of systemic racism.

Today, reservations serve as a way to preserve Native American culture and traditions, while also providing a space for Native Americans to live and work. They are governed by tribal laws and regulations, which can vary from tribe to tribe.

### Section 4: Rules Governing Reservations

There are several rules governing reservations that are important to understand. First, only members of the tribe that owns the reservation are allowed to live there. This means that members of other tribes cannot simply move onto a reservation without the permission of the tribe that owns it.

Second, reservations are subject to federal laws, just like any other part of the United States. This means that if a crime is committed on a reservation, it can be prosecuted in federal court. However, some laws may not apply on reservations, such as certain tax laws.

Finally, reservations are subject to the same environmental laws as any other area of the country. This means that if a reservation is polluted, the responsible parties can be held accountable under federal law.

### Section 5: Conclusion

In conclusion, reservations play an important role in Native American communities. They provide a space for Native Americans to live and work, while also preserving their culture and traditions. While there are rules governing reservations, they are designed to protect the rights and interests of the tribe that owns the land. By understanding the history and purpose of reservations, we can better appreciate their importance to Native American communities.


text: £466.00. The Rory Armchair in White by Andrew Martin will be the perfect addition to your home; it will add a sophisticated sense of style and provide a comfortable resting place for your guests. Boasting a high back with a slight recline, along with generously filled seat cushions, the Rory armchair is cosy and inviting. The wonderful neutral shade contrasts beautifully with the dark wooden frame. It will match any interior colour palette, and the Scandinavian vibe will accentuate your décor. Measuring 67cm in width, 80cm in height and 75cm in depth, with an arm height of 63cm and a seat height of 48cm. Dimensions: W: 67 x H: 80 x D: 75 x Arm H: 63 x Seat H: 48 cm Materials: Ash Wood, Fabric – 100% Linen

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand Product Descriptions

Introduction:
Product descriptions are essential when buying products online or in-store. They provide information about the product's features, size, color, material, and price. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand product descriptions effectively.

Section 1: Reading and Understanding Product Descriptions

Topic 1: Identifying Key Information
- Look for the product name, brand, and model number.
- Check the dimensions, weight, and color options.
- Identify the materials used in making the product.
- Note down the warranty period and return policy.

Topic 2: Reading Product Features
- Look for unique features that set the product apart from others.
- Check if the product is waterproof, dustproof, or shockproof.
- Identify any additional accessories included in the package.
- Note down any special instructions for use or care.

Topic 3: Understanding Measurements and Units
- Convert measurements from inches to centimeters or vice versa.
- Understand different units of measurement such as pounds, kilograms, and milliliters.
- Convert temperature from Celsius to Fahrenheit or vice versa.

Section 2: Practice Questions

Question 1: What is the weight of the Rory Armchair in White by Andrew Martin?
Answer: The weight of the Rory Armchair in White by Andrew Martin is not mentioned in the product description.

Question 2: What is the dimensions of the Rory Armchair in White by Andrew Martin?
Answer: The dimensions of the Rory Armchair in White by Andrew Martin are W: 67 x H: 80 x D: 75 x Arm H: 63 x Seat H: 48 cm.

Section 3: Glossary

Key Terms:
- Product Description: A written summary of a product's features, benefits, and specifications.
- Brand: A name or symbol that identifies a product or service.
- Model Number: A unique number assigned to a product by the manufacturer.
- Dimensions: The measurements of a product in length, width, height, and weight.
- Material: The substance used to make a product.
- Warranty Period: The time period during which the manufacturer guarantees the product will work correctly.
- Return Policy: The guidelines set by the manufacturer for returning a product.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, reading and understanding product descriptions is essential when buying products. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can identify key information, read product features, and understand measurements and units. Remember to practice the questions and review the glossary for key terms. With these skills, you can apply them to new problems and make informed purchasing decisions.


text: The Saururus Chinensis or Chinese Lizard's Tail is perennial growing up to 0.5m by 0.3m and flowers from July to August. The scented flowers are hermaphrodite, having both male and female organs. The Saururus Chinensis prefers light sandy, medium loamy, heavy clay soils and acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade or no shade, requires wet soil and can even grow in shallow water.. Known medical uses as an antirheumatic, poultice, sedative and stomachic. An infusion of the roots has been used as a wash in the treatment of rheumatism. The root is roasted then mashed and made into a poultice to treat sore breasts and to clean abscesses and boils. A boiled extract of the roots is used as a poultice to heal flesh wound. The dried leaves can be made into a tea for the treatment of back and breast pains and may also be used in the treatment of stomach ailments..

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Medicinal Plants

**Objective:** In this lesson, we will learn about the Saururus Chinensis or Chinese Lizard's Tail, a medicinal plant with various health benefits. We will explore its botanical characteristics, medical uses, and how it can be used to treat different ailments.

**Section 1: Botanical Characteristics of Saururus Chinensis**

Saururus Chinensis, commonly known as the Chinese Lizard's Tail, is a perennial herb that grows up to 0.5m by 0.3m. It flowers from July to August and has scented flowers that are hermaphrodite, meaning they have both male and female organs. The plant prefers light sandy, medium loamy, heavy clay soils, and acidic, neutral, or basic (alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade or no shade and requires wet soil.

**Section 2: Medical Uses of Saururus Chinensis**

Saururus Chinensis has various medical uses. It is an antirheumatic, poultice, sedative, and stomachic. An infusion of the roots has been used as a wash in the treatment of rheumatism. The root is roasted then mashed and made into a poultice to treat sore breasts and to clean abscesses and boils. A boiled extract of the roots is used as a poultice to heal flesh wounds. The dried leaves can be made into a tea for the treatment of back and breast pains and may also be used in the treatment of stomach ailments.

**Section 3: How to Use Saururus Chinensis**

To use Saururus Chinensis for medicinal purposes, you can follow these steps:

1. Collect the roots of the plant.
2. Roast the roots until they are dry and crumbly.
3. Mash the roasted roots into a fine powder.
4. Mix the powder with water to make a paste.
5. Apply the paste to the affected area as a poultice.
6. For internal use, steep the dried leaves in boiling water for 5-10 minutes to make tea. Drink the tea for back and breast pains or stomach ailments.

**Glossary:**
- Perennial: A plant that lives for more than two years.
- Hermaphrodite: Having both male and female reproductive organs.
- Poultice: A soft, moist mass of herbs or other substances applied to the skin to treat inflammation or infection.
- Sedative: A substance that calms or soothes.
- Stomachic: A substance that stimulates the stomach and aids digestion.

**Conclusion:**

In this lesson, we learned about the Saururus Chinensis or Chinese Lizard's Tail, a medicinal plant with various health benefits. We explored its botanical characteristics, medical uses, and how it can be used to treat different ailments. By understanding the properties of this plant, we can apply its benefits to new problems and improve our overall well-being.


text: Agribusiness Insurance. First Tribune Insurance helps protect farms and ranches of all types and sizes for a broad spectrum of insureds. To meet this wide variety of insurance needs, we represent all sizes and types of insurance carriers for Agricultural Insurance.. Agribusiness coverage. Because we represent a variety of Ag Insurers, our policies offer many coverage options so you can balance how much risk you're willing to assume with the premium you're willing to pay. Most insurers also offer premium reductions in the form of credits. We can help you qualify for these credits, reducing your insurance costs.. In addition to the traditional property, liability, excess liability and auto policies, First Tribune Insurance also offers Agribusiness coverages into just one program.. - Business Packages. - Farm/Ranch Coverages. - Umbrella Liability. - Automobiles and Trucks. - Employee Benefits. - Workers Compensation. We can provide coverages for:. - Warehouses. - Agriculture Processors. - Cattle and Dairy. - Crop Dealers

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Agribusiness Insurance

### Section 1: What is Agribusiness Insurance?

Agribusiness Insurance is a type of insurance that is designed to protect farms and ranches of all types and sizes. It is an essential component of the agricultural industry, as it helps to mitigate risks associated with farming and ranching operations. This insurance provides financial protection against losses resulting from natural disasters, such as droughts, floods, and hail storms, as well as man-made disasters, such as equipment breakdowns or animal diseases.

### Section 2: Why do we need Agribusiness Insurance?

Agribusiness Insurance is necessary because farming and ranching operations are exposed to numerous risks. These risks can range from natural disasters to market fluctuations, which can lead to significant financial losses. By having an Agribusiness Insurance policy in place, farmers and ranchers can protect their assets and income from these potential losses. Additionally, having insurance can help to establish trust with lenders, suppliers, and buyers, as it demonstrates that the agribusiness is financially stable and has taken steps to mitigate risks.

### Section 3: What does Agribusiness Insurance cover?

Agribusiness Insurance covers a wide range of risks associated with farming and ranching operations. Some common coverages include:

- Property Insurance: This covers physical assets, such as buildings, machinery, and equipment, in case of damage or loss due to events like fire, lightning, windstorms, hail, explosions, and theft.

- Liability Insurance: This covers legal liability for bodily injury or property damage caused by an accident on the farm or ranch.

- Crop Insurance: This covers losses due to crop failure or reduced yields due to natural disasters, such as droughts, floods, or hail storms.

- Livestock Insurance: This covers losses due to death or injury to livestock, as well as the cost of replacing lost animals.

- Equipment Breakdown Insurance: This covers the cost of repairing or replacing damaged equipment due to mechanical or electrical breakdown.

- Inland Marine Insurance: This covers property while it is in transit, such as crops being transported to market.

- Umbrella Liability Insurance: This provides additional liability coverage above the limits of other policies.

### Section 4: How does Agribusiness Insurance work?

Agribusiness Insurance works by providing financial protection against specified risks. When a covered loss occurs, the insured party submits a claim to the insurance company, which then assesses the damages and provides payment according to the terms of the policy. The insured party pays a premium, which is a set amount determined by the insurer, in exchange for the coverage provided by the policy.

### Section 5: Conclusion

In conclusion, Agribusiness Insurance is an essential component of the agricultural industry, providing financial protection against losses associated with farming and ranching operations. By having an Agribusiness Insurance policy in place, farmers and ranchers can mitigate risks and establish trust with lenders, suppliers, and buyers. Understanding the coverages provided by Agribusiness Insurance and how it works can help agribusinesses make informed decisions about their insurance needs.


text: Did he speak English?. Yes, Tsang spoke English fluently. He went to McMurry College in Texas for his freshman year before graduating with a degree in Architecture from the University of California, Berkeley.. As for his personal life, Tsang was married three times. He first tied the knot with Lan Di in 1969 and the two welcomed a son. They divorced in 1979 and his son left to live with his mother in Vancouver, Canada.. In 1980, the actor tied the knot with columnist and model Barbara Tang and they had a daughter Musette Tsang Mo-suet. The pair divorced in 1990.. In 1994, Tsang married Chinese-Taiwanese actress Chiao Chiao.. Hacks | Season 2 Official Trailer | HBO Max. BridTV. 9728. Hacks | Season 2 Official Trailer | HBO Max. 1001096. 1001096. center. 13872. In other news, Elon Musk’s most controversial tweets – Bill Gates snub to challenging Putin to a fight

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Architecture

### Overview
Architecture is the art and science of designing buildings and structures. It involves creating functional, safe, and aesthetically pleasing spaces that meet the needs of people and society. This lesson will introduce students to the basics of architecture, including its history, key elements, and the process of designing a building.

### Section 1: Introduction to Architecture

**Question:** What is architecture?

**Answer:** Architecture is the art and science of designing buildings and structures. It involves creating functional, safe, and aesthetically pleasing spaces that meet the needs of people and society.

### Section 2: History of Architecture

**Question:** When did architecture begin?

**Answer:** Architecture has been around for thousands of years. The earliest known buildings were made by ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans. These early structures were often used for religious purposes or as homes for royalty.

### Section 3: Key Elements of Architecture

**Question:** What are the key elements of architecture?

**Answer:** The key elements of architecture include form, space, and structure. Form refers to the shape and appearance of a building, while space refers to the interior areas within a building. Structure refers to the systems that support a building, such as walls, floors, and roofs.

### Section 4: Process of Designing a Building

**Question:** How does an architect design a building?

**Answer:** An architect designs a building by following a specific process called the design process. This process involves several steps, including researching the site, creating a conceptual design, developing a schematic design, refining the design through detailed drawings, and finally, constructing the building.

### Section 5: Conclusion

**Conclusion:** In this lesson, we have learned about the basics of architecture, including its history, key elements, and the process of designing a building. Architecture is an important field that affects our daily lives in many ways. By understanding the principles of architecture, we can appreciate the beauty and functionality of the buildings around us.


text: by Shabnam Ferdowsi. I fell in love with Fever Charm during our Acoustic Session shoot a couple weeks ago, so I knew I wanted to see them live. I knew they'd be great, but I had no idea there would be a mass of high school girls screaming their names and shrieking like the ultimate fangirls that they were. I'm surprised none of them fainted when frontman Ari walked to the edge of the stage and into their outreached hands!. All jokes aside though, I'm so excited to see where Fever Charm goes next. They're young, talented, know how to perform for a crowd, and seem to know quite well who they are as a band.. "Still Have You" has been my jam all summer, so click play and take a look at the best shots of the night..

textbook:
Lesson: How to Write a Concert Review

Introduction:
A concert review is a type of writing that shares your experience of attending a live music performance. In this lesson, we will learn how to write a concert review by analyzing a sample review and breaking it down into its key components.

Section 1: Setting the Scene

The first part of a concert review is setting the scene. This means describing the location, time, and atmosphere of the concert. In the following example, the reviewer sets the scene by mentioning the name of the band and the date of the concert.

```
I fell in love with Fever Charm during our Acoustic Session shoot a couple weeks ago, so I knew I wanted to see them live.
```

Discussion:
- The reviewer uses the name of the band to establish the subject of the review.
- The phrase "a couple weeks ago" gives the reader an idea of when the concert took place.
- The use of the word "so" shows the reviewer's enthusiasm for seeing the band live.

Activity:
1. Choose a concert you attended and describe the location, time, and atmosphere of the event.
2. Use descriptive words to set the scene and convey your excitement for the concert.

Section 2: Analyzing the Performance

The second part of a concert review is analyzing the performance of the band or artist. This includes discussing their energy, stage presence, and musical ability. In the following example, the reviewer praises the band's performance and mentions how they engaged with the audience.

```
I knew they'd be great, but I had no idea there would be a mass of high school girls screaming their names and shrieking like the ultimate fangirls that they were.
```

Discussion:
- The reviewer expresses their confidence in the band's ability to put on a good show.
- The use of the phrase "mass of high school girls" creates a vivid image of the enthusiastic crowd.
- The term "ultimate fangirls" adds humor to the review while also highlighting the fans' dedication to the band.

Activity:
1. Think of a concert you attended where the performer(s) gave an exceptional performance. Describe the energy, stage presence, and musical ability that made their performance stand out.
2. Use descriptive language to paint a picture of the concert experience and engage the reader.

Section 3: Conclusion

The final part of a concert review is the conclusion, where the reviewer shares their overall impression of the concert. In the following example, the reviewer expresses their excitement for the band's future and encourages others to attend their shows.

```
I'm surprised none of them fainted when frontman Ari walked to the edge of the stage and into their outreached hands! All jokes aside though, I'm so excited to see where Fever Charm goes next. They're young, talented, know how to perform for a crowd, and seem to know quite well who they are as a band.
```

Discussion:
- The reviewer shares their surprise at the fans' reactions, which adds a personal touch to the review.
- The phrase "I'm so excited to see where Fever Charm goes next" shows the reviewer's enthusiasm for the band's future.
- The use of the word "young" and "talented" highlights the band's potential for success.

Activity:
1. Think of a concert you attended where the performer(s) left a lasting impression on you. Describe your overall impression of the concert and what made it memorable.
2. Use positive language to express your excitement for the performer(s) and encourage others to attend their shows.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to write a concert review by analyzing a sample review and breaking it down into its key components. By setting the scene, analyzing the performance, and sharing our overall impression, we can create a vivid picture of the concert experience and engage the reader. Remember to use descriptive language, add personal touches, and express your enthusiasm for the performer(s) to create a compelling review.

Glossary:
- Concert review: a type of writing that shares your experience of attending a live music performance
- Key components: the main parts of something that make it work or give it shape
- Vivid image: a clear and detailed mental picture
- Engage the reader: to interest and involve someone in reading something