text: Guess what. Talk-show celebrity Martha Stewart will be making a historic visit to Malaysia and Sabah in May. With her celebrity status, Stewart is also well known among Malaysian TV audiences who enjoy following her role as an author, entertainer or television personality.. Martha and a group of high profile visitors will attend the Colors of Malaysia event which features a colorful cultural parade. In Peninsula Malaysia, they would visit Kuala Lumpur and the historical state of Melaka.. In Sabah, the group will be treated with nature, wildlife and cultural delights as they visit the House of Skulls at Monsopiad Cultural Village, Marine Eco Research Centre at Gayana Eco Resort and the Sepilok Orang Utan Sanctuary in Sandakan. It is hoped that these celebrities, with a huge fan followings will be able to reposition Malaysia particularly Sabah as a more prominent destination for international travelers.By Willie Ki

textbook:
Lesson Title: Celebrity Visits and Tourism

### Introduction

Celebrity visits can help promote tourism in a country or region. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of celebrity visits and how they can impact tourism. We will also explore the benefits of tourism for a country or region.

### Main Topic 1: Celebrity Visits and Tourism

#### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

1. What is tourism?
Tourism is the act of traveling to a destination for leisure, business, or other purposes.

2. Why do celebrities visit different countries?
Celebrities visit different countries for various reasons such as attending events, filming movies or shows, or just for vacation.

3. How can celebrity visits impact tourism?
Celebrity visits can increase awareness of a destination, create a buzz, and attract more visitors.

#### Section 2: Practical Examples

4. Example: Martha Stewart's visit to Malaysia
Martha Stewart, a popular American television personality, will be visiting Malaysia in May. Her visit is expected to increase interest in Malaysia as a travel destination.

5. Example: Benefits of Tourism for a Country or Region
Tourism can bring economic benefits such as increased revenue from hotels, restaurants, and attractions. It can also help preserve cultural heritage by promoting awareness and appreciation of local traditions.

#### Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

6. Debate: Should governments invest in celebrity endorsements to promote tourism?
Some argue that investing in celebrity endorsements can be costly and may not always yield positive results. Others believe that celebrities can bring attention to a destination that might not otherwise be considered a top travel spot.

7. Discussion: How can destinations balance the needs of tourists while preserving their culture and environment?
Destinations must find a balance between catering to tourists and preserving their culture and environment. This can be achieved by offering authentic experiences that showcase local traditions while also ensuring that the environment is protected.

### Glossary

- Tourism: The act of traveling to a destination for leisure, business, or other purposes.
- Celebrity: A famous person who is widely recognized and has a large fan following.
- Endorsement: A public or official approval or support for a product or service.

### Conclusion

In conclusion, celebrity visits can have a significant impact on tourism. By attracting attention to a destination, celebrities can help increase awareness and interest in visiting. Governments and tourism boards should consider investing in celebrity endorsements to promote their destinations. However, it is also important to balance the needs of tourists with the preservation of culture and environment.


text: Eagles are signing Jordan Franks to their practice squad, per his agent @OSMG_LLC. — Aaron Wilson (@AaronWilson_NFL) September 14, 2020. The Philadelphia Eagles are set to sign tight end Jordan Franks to their 16 man practice squad according to Aaron Wilson of The Houston Chronicle.. Franks signed with the Cincinnati Bengals as an undrafted free agent in 2018, failing to make the Bengals’ 53-man roster out of training camp and was subsequently signed to the team’s practice squad.. During his rookie season, Franks played in six games with two receptions for 37 yards and one tackle on special teams.. Franks was waived during the Bengals final roster cut.. Franks’ younger brother, Feleipe, is a former starting quarterback for the University of Florida and currently a quarterback for the University of Arkansas Razorbacks.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand Football News

Introduction:
Football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Millions of people watch football games every week, and many of them follow the latest news and updates about their favorite teams and players. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand football news.

Section 1: Reading Football News

Topic 1: Understanding Football News Headlines

Headlines are short summaries of the main idea of a news story. They are usually written in bold or large font to grab your attention. When reading football news headlines, you should look for the following information:

- Who is the subject of the news?
- What happened or is happening?
- Where did it happen?
- When did it happen?
- Why is it important?

Example: "Eagles sign Jordan Franks to practice squad"

Topic 2: Reading Football News Stories

Once you have read the headline, you should move on to the body of the news story. Here are some tips for reading and understanding football news stories:

- Look for the five Ws (Who, What, When, Where, Why) mentioned earlier.
- Pay attention to the details of the story. Are there any quotes from players or coaches? Are there any statistics or facts mentioned?
- Try to understand the context of the story. Why is this news important? How does it relate to other news stories or events?

Example: "The Philadelphia Eagles are set to sign tight end Jordan Franks to their 16-man practice squad, according to Aaron Wilson of The Houston Chronicle. Franks signed with the Cincinnati Bengals as an undrafted free agent in 2018, failing to make the Bengals' 53-man roster out of training camp and was subsequently signed to the team's practice squad. During his rookie season, Franks played in six games with two receptions for 37 yards and one tackle on special teams. Franks was waived during the Bengals' final roster cut. Franks' younger brother, Feleipe, is a former starting quarterback for the University of Florida and currently a quarterback for the University of Arkansas Razorbacks."

Section 2: Understanding Football News

Topic 1: Reading Between the Lines

Sometimes, football news stories do not always tell the whole story. You need to read between the lines to understand what is really going on. Here are some tips for reading between the lines:

- Look for any inconsistencies or contradictions in the story.
- Consider the source of the news. Are they reliable or biased?
- Think about the bigger picture. What might be the motivation behind this news story?

Example: "The Philadelphia Eagles are set to sign tight end Jordan Franks to their 16-man practice squad, according to Aaron Wilson of The Houston Chronicle."

Topic 2: Analyzing Football News

Once you have read and understood the news story, you can start analyzing it. Here are some questions to ask yourself when analyzing football news:

- Is this news surprising or unexpected? Why or why not?
- Does this news affect my favorite team or player? How?
- Does this news change my opinion or prediction about the upcoming season? Why or why not?

Example: "The Philadelphia Eagles are set to sign tight end Jordan Franks to their 16-man practice squad, according to Aaron Wilson of The Houston Chronicle."

Conclusion:

In this lesson, we learned how to read and understand football news by looking at the headlines and reading the news stories carefully. We also learned how to analyze football news by asking ourselves questions and thinking critically about the information presented. By applying these skills, we can stay informed about the latest news and events in the world of football.


text: Produced by the Office of the Attorney General. Táirgthe ag Oifig an Ard-Aighne. PART II.. Registration of Jurors.. Definitions in relation to Part II.. 6.—(1) This Part of this Act shall be read as one with the. Electoral Act, 1923. (No. 12 of 1923), and accordingly all expressions and words used in this Part of this Act which are also used in that Act have the same meanings in this Part of this Act as they have in that Act.. (2) In this Part of this Act all references to the register of electors for a jury district shall be construed as references (as the case may require) either to the register of electors for the registration area which is co-terminous with such jury district or to so much of the register of electors for the registration area containing such jury district as relates to the portion of such area contained within such district.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Legal Terms and Definitions

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about legal terms and definitions used in the legal system. We will explore the meaning of common legal terms, such as "register of electors," "jury district," and "registration area." By understanding these terms, we can better understand the legal process and how it applies to our lives.

Section 1: Understanding Legal Terms

Topic 1: Register of Electors
- Definition: A list of people who are eligible to vote in elections
- Purpose: Used to determine who can vote in elections
- Example: If you are on the register of electors, you can vote in local or national elections

Topic 2: Jury District
- Definition: An area where jurors are selected from to serve on a jury
- Purpose: Used to ensure that jurors are representative of the community they serve
- Example: If you live in a certain jury district, you may be called to serve on a jury

Topic 3: Registration Area
- Definition: An area where people are registered to vote
- Purpose: Used to determine who can vote in elections
- Example: If you live in a certain registration area, you can register to vote

Section 2: Understanding Definitions

Topic 1: Co-Terminous
- Definition: Occurring or continuing at the same time or during the same period
- Purpose: Used to clarify that two things are related or connected
- Example: If two laws are co-terminous, they both apply at the same time

Topic 2: Connote
- Definition: To suggest or imply something without using specific words
- Purpose: Used to add context or meaning to a term
- Example: The word "happy" connotes a positive emotion, even if it doesn't specifically say so

Topic 3: Contained
- Definition: To include or encompass something within a larger thing
- Purpose: Used to describe the relationship between two things
- Example: The city of Dublin is contained within the county of Dublin

Section 3: Applying Legal Terms to Real-World Scenarios

Topic 1: Voting Rights
- Question: Can undocumented immigrants vote in US elections?
- Answer: No, only citizens of the United States can vote in US elections
- Explanation: Undocumented immigrants are not on the register of electors, so they cannot vote in elections.

Topic 2: Jury Duty
- Question: Can I be excused from jury duty if I am a student?
- Answer: It depends on the jurisdiction. Some places allow students to be excused from jury duty, while others do not.
- Explanation: Jurors are selected from the jury district to serve on a jury. If you live in a certain jury district, you may be called to serve on a jury. However, some places allow students to be excused from jury duty.

Conclusion:
Understanding legal terms and definitions is an important part of understanding the legal system. By knowing the meaning of common legal terms, we can better understand how the law applies to our lives. By applying legal terms to real-world scenarios, we can see how these terms are used in practice. By engaging in self-debating discussions, we can improve our critical thinking skills and deepen our understanding of legal concepts.


text: The criminal court in New Caledonia has sentenced seven men to jail terms for their role in the violence along a main road south of Noumea in 2016.. Photo: AFP. They have been given sentences of between two and eight years for firing at police officers, injuring about a dozen of them.. The men launched the attacks shortly after police shot and killed an unarmed escapee William Decoire in a stolen vehicle near St Louis.. The ensuing clashes cut links to the island's south for several days during which several dozen burnt cars were dumped on the road.. Last week, two of the convicts were given jail sentences in a separate trial for a range of offences, including threatening with arms, attempted armed robbery and blocking traffic.. A third defendant, who is still on the run, was given a five-year sentence.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Criminal Justice System

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

In this lesson, we will learn about the criminal justice system and its components. The criminal justice system is responsible for addressing crimes and punishing offenders. It consists of three main components: law enforcement, courts, and corrections.

**Question:** What are the three main components of the criminal justice system?

**Answer:** The three main components of the criminal justice system are law enforcement, courts, and corrections.

**Definition:** Law enforcement refers to the agencies and officials responsible for maintaining public order and preventing and detecting crime. Courts are institutions that interpret and apply the law to individual cases. Corrections involve the supervision and rehabilitation of convicted offenders.

### Section 2: Practical Examples

Now let's look at a practical example of how the criminal justice system works. Imagine that someone has committed a robbery and is caught by the police.

**Question:** What happens to the offender once they are caught by the police?

**Answer:** Once the offender is caught by the police, they will be brought to court to face charges. If the offender is found guilty, they will be sentenced by the court and may be placed in correctional facilities or other programs to pay for their crime.

**Example:** In the case of William Decoire, he was shot and killed by police officers after stealing a car. This led to several days of violence along a main road south of Noumea in 2016. Seven men were convicted of firing at police officers and were given sentences ranging from two to eight years in prison.

### Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

Finally, let's consider some real-world scenarios where the criminal justice system is applied.

**Question:** How does the criminal justice system respond to crimes like theft, assault, and murder?

**Answer:** The criminal justice system responds to crimes like theft, assault, and murder by investigating the crime, identifying the perpetrator, and bringing them to justice through the courts. Depending on the severity of the crime and the offender's history, they may be sentenced to prison, probation, or other forms of correctional supervision.

**Discussion:** The criminal justice system plays a crucial role in maintaining public safety and ensuring that offenders are held accountable for their actions. However, there are often debates about how effectively the system works and whether it is fair to all parties involved. As you continue to learn about the criminal justice system, think critically about these issues and consider what steps could be taken to improve the system.

### Glossary

- **Law enforcement:** Agencies and officials responsible for maintaining public order and preventing and detecting crime.
- **Courts:** Institutions that interpret and apply the law to individual cases.
- **Corrections:** The supervision and rehabilitation of convicted offenders.
- **Offender:** Someone who has committed a crime or offense.
- **Charges:** Accusations made against an offender in court.
- **Sentence:** The punishment given to an offender by the court for committing a crime.
- **Correctional facilities:** Institutions where offenders are confined as part of their punishment.

### Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned about the criminal justice system and how it works to address crimes and punish offenders. We explored the three main components of the system and looked at a practical example of how it operates. Finally, we considered real-world scenarios and engaged in critical discussions about the effectiveness and fairness of the system. By understanding the criminal justice system, we can better appreciate its role in society and work towards improving it for the benefit of all.


text: In 1918, the remnants of the multinational Habsburg and Ottoman empires were carved into sovereign nation-states, in accordance with the Wilsonian ideal of “national self-determination.” As Hannah Arendt perceptively argued, the world stood convinced in 1918 that “true freedom, true emancipation, and true popular sovereignty could be attained only with full national emancipation, and that people without their own national government were deprived of human rights..

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of National Self-Determination

Introduction:
National self-determination is the right of a people to govern themselves and determine their own future. This concept became popular after World War I when the remnants of the multinational Habsburg and Ottoman empires were carved into sovereign nation-states. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of national self-determination and its impact on the world today.

Section 1: What is National Self-Determination?

**Question:** What does "national self-determination" mean?

**Answer:** National self-determination is the right of a people to govern themselves and determine their own future. It is based on the idea that a group of people should have the power to choose their own government and decide their own destiny.

**Question:** Why is national self-determination important?

**Answer:** National self-determination is important because it allows people to live in a society where they have control over their own lives. When a group of people has control over their own government, they can make decisions that reflect their needs and desires. This leads to a more just and democratic society.

Section 2: The Impact of National Self-Determination

**Question:** How has national self-determination affected the world?

**Answer:** National self-determination has had a profound impact on the world. After World War I, many new nations were created, leading to greater global stability. It also led to the rise of new ideologies, such as fascism and communism, which shaped the course of history.

**Question:** How does national self-determination relate to human rights?

**Answer:** National self-determination is closely related to human rights because it ensures that people have the right to live in a society where they have control over their own lives. When a group of people has control over their own government, they can make decisions that protect their human rights.

Section 3: Applying National Self-Determination to New Problems

**Question:** How can we apply the concept of national self-determination to current issues?

**Answer:** The concept of national self-determination can be applied to current issues by promoting democracy and self-government. This means supporting the right of people to choose their own government and decide their own future. By doing so, we can help create a more just and democratic world.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, national self-determination is an important concept that has shaped the world we live in today. By understanding its importance and applying its principles, we can work towards creating a more just and democratic society.

Glossary:
- National self-determination: The right of a people to govern themselves and determine their own future.
- Sovereign nation-states: Independent countries that have the power to govern themselves.
- Human rights: Basic rights and freedoms to which all humans are entitled, such as the right to life, liberty, and security of person.


text:
Physiological characteristics of free-living and parasitic stages of strains of Haemonchus contortus, susceptible or resistant to benzimidazole anthelmintics.
The effect of changes in genetic constitution (associated with developing benzimidazole resistance) on the physiological characteristics of Haemonchus contortus was investigated. Benzimidazole resistant H contortus were significantly more infective for sheep (20 per cent) than benzimidazole susceptible strains. Pathological changes were more severe in sheep infected with resistant H contortus as measured by packed cell volume, plasma protein concentration and haemoglobin levels. Faecal egg output was significantly higher for resistant strains as was the development and survival of eggs and free-living stages on pasture. Infective third stage larvae of benzimidazole resistant H contortus had a significantly faster exsheathment rate in rumenal fluid than did susceptible strains. These adaptive changes in response to continuing anthelmintic selection of resistant worm populations are discussed and the implications of these findings for worm control programmes indicated.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson 1: Introduction to Parasitic Worms

## Section 1: Theory

Parasitic worms are organisms that live inside or on other animals and feed off their nutrients. They can cause a variety of health problems in their hosts, including diarrhea, anemia, and weight loss. One type of parasitic worm is Haemonchus contortus, which is commonly known as the barber pole worm. This worm is found in sheep and goats and can cause significant harm to these animals if left untreated.

In this lesson, we will learn about the physiological characteristics of free-living and parasitic stages of strains of Haemonchus contortus, susceptible or resistant to benzimidazole anthelmintics. We will also investigate the effect of changes in genetic constitution (associated with developing benzimidazole resistance) on the physiological characteristics of Haemonchus contortus.

## Section 2: Questions and Answers

1. What is Haemonchus contortus?
- Haemonchus contortus is a type of parasitic worm that is commonly found in sheep and goats. It is also known as the barber pole worm due to its distinctive appearance.

2. How does benzimidazole resistance affect Haemonchus contortus?
- Benzimidazole resistance is a genetic change that occurs in some strains of Haemonchus contortus. This change allows the worms to survive exposure to certain types of medication that are used to treat them. As a result, resistant strains of Haemonchus contortus are more infectious and cause more severe pathological changes in their hosts.

3. What are some of the adaptive changes that occur in Haemonchus contortus as a result of benzimidazole resistance?
- Some of the adaptive changes that occur in Haemonchus contortus as a result of benzimidazole resistance include faster exsheathment rates in rumenal fluid, higher faecal egg output, and increased development and survival of eggs and free-living stages on pasture.

## Section 3: Practical Examples

Let's consider a scenario where a farmer notices that some of their sheep are showing signs of illness, such as diarrhea and weight loss. The farmer decides to bring the sheep in for treatment and discovers that they are infected with benzimidazole-resistant Haemonchus contortus. The farmer then needs to choose a new treatment option for their sheep.

Using the information we have learned about the physiological characteristics of benzimidazole-resistant Haemonchus contortus, we can suggest a few possible treatments. For example, the farmer could try using a different type of anthelmintic medication that is effective against Haemonchus contortus, or they could implement strategies to reduce the overall parasite burden in their flock, such as rotating pastures and using selective breeding to produce sheep that are more resistant to parasites.

## Glossary

- Parasitic worm: An organism that lives inside or on another animal and feeds off its nutrients.
- Haemonchus contortus: A type of parasitic worm commonly found in sheep and goats.
- Benzimidazole: A class of medications used to treat parasitic worm infections.
- Anthelmintic: A medication that is effective against parasitic worms.
- Resistance: The ability of an organism to survive exposure to a substance that would normally kill it or inhibit its growth.
- Physiological characteristics: The features and functions of an organism's body that allow it to survive and thrive in its environment.
- Free-living stages: The life cycle of a parasitic worm that occurs outside of its host, such as eggs or larvae.
- Susceptible: Easily affected by a disease or treatment.
- Resistant: Not easily affected by a disease or treatment.

## Conclusion

In this lesson, we have learned about the physiological characteristics of free-living and parasitic stages of strains of Haemonchus contortus, susceptible or resistant to benzimidazole anthelmintics. We also investigated the effect of changes in genetic constitution (associated with developing benzimidazole resistance) on the physiological characteristics of Haemonchus contortus. By understanding these adaptive changes, we can better understand the challenges faced by farmers and veterinarians in treating parasitic worm infections in livestock. By applying the knowledge gained from this lesson, we can work towards finding new and effective treatments for these infections and improve the overall health and wellbeing of our animals.


text: Biography. Marie Arago is an American photographer whose work focuses mainly on Latin America and the Caribbean. Born and raised in Northern California, she studied cinema but found herself drawn towards the still image and decided to pursue photography. She graduated from the International Center of Photography in New York in 2004.. Marie’s photographic work is focused on and inspired by cultural identity, religion and history. She is also interested in collaborative photographic projects. She is currently working on “Mapping Hispaniola,” a project that uses photography and GIS to map relationships and tell stories about Haitians and Dominicans, as well as her first photographic book, a visual diary of her past five years in Haiti.. She is a founding member of FotoKonbit, a non-profit initiative that teaches photography to youth and adults in Haiti.. Marie has lived in Port-au-Prince since 2011.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Photography

## Section 1: Theory

Photography is the art of capturing light and turning it into an image. It involves using a camera to record and preserve moments in time. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of photography, including composition, exposure, and focus.

### Questions and Answers

Q: What is photography?
A: Photography is the art of capturing light and turning it into an image.

Q: What are the basic elements of photography?
A: The basic elements of photography include composition, exposure, and focus.

## Section 2: Practice

Now that we understand the theory behind photography, let's put it into practice. We will go outside and take pictures of our surroundings, using what we have learned about composition, exposure, and focus.

### Example Scenario

Let's say we are taking a picture of a landscape. We want to make sure that the foreground, middle ground, and background are all in focus. To do this, we can use a technique called depth of field. Depth of field is the area in a photograph that appears sharp and in focus.

1. First, we need to select the appropriate aperture on our camera lens. A lower f-stop number (such as f/8) will give us a larger depth of field, meaning more of the photo will be in focus.

2. Next, we need to focus on the foreground of our landscape. We can do this by manually adjusting the focus ring on our lens until the foreground comes into focus.

3. Once the foreground is in focus, we can recompose our shot to include the middle ground and background. We can use the rule of thirds to help us frame our shot. The rule of thirds is a composition technique that divides an image into nine equal parts and encourages us to place points of interest along two equally spaced horizontal lines and two equally spaced vertical lines.

4. Finally, we can take the picture. Make sure to check that the entire scene is in focus by looking at the screen on the back of our camera. If it isn't, we may need to adjust our focus or aperture settings.

## Section 3: Practical Application

Now that we have learned the theory and practiced our skills, let's apply what we have learned to a real-world scenario. Let's say we are traveling to a new country and want to document our trip through photography.

### Example Scenario

We arrive in a new city and decide to explore. As we wander the streets, we come across a vibrant marketplace filled with colorful stalls selling everything from fresh produce to handmade crafts. We want to capture the energy and excitement of the market in our photos.

1. First, we need to find a good vantage point that allows us to take in the whole market. We can look for a high point, such as a rooftop or hilltop, to get a bird's-eye view of the scene.

2. Next, we need to consider the light. Natural light is always best for photography, so we should try to shoot during the golden hour, which is the period of time shortly after sunrise or before sunset when the light is warm and soft.

3. Once we have found our vantage point and considered the light, we can start taking photos. We can use the rule of thirds to frame our shots and include interesting points of interest. We can also experiment with different angles and perspectives to create unique compositions.

4. Finally, we can review our photos and choose our favorites. We can use editing software to enhance our images and make them pop.

Glossary:
- Aperture: The opening in a camera lens that allows light to enter and create an image.
- Depth of field: The area in a photograph that appears sharp and in focus.
- Rule of thirds: A composition technique that divides an image into nine equal parts and encourages placing points of interest along two equally spaced horizontal lines and two equally spaced vertical lines.

Conclusion:
Photography is a powerful tool for capturing moments and telling stories. By understanding the theory behind photography and practicing our skills, we can create compelling images that convey our experiences and emotions. Whether we are traveling the world or documenting our daily lives, photography allows us to freeze time and preserve memories.


text: Find this wine Find this wine Bogle Petite Sirah 2008 Very tart out of the bottle Pin It Tweet 4 years ago by Douglasmedia More posts Bogle Petite Sirah Rosé Strawberry preserves. one year ago by MountainElite Bogle Petite Sirah Smooth 2 years ago by Rebecca C. Vintage 2012 Bogle Vineyards Petite Sirah California Good 2 years ago by Kate W. Old Vine Bogle Vineyards 2012 Zinfandel, Syrah, Cabernet Sauvignon and petite Sirah. Smooth with a slight oak taste at the end. 2 years ago by Graysquirrel09 Bogle Vineyards Petite Sirah Bottle Petite Sirah 13.5 2 years ago by Chrystal C 2001

textbook:
Lesson: How to Find Information on the Internet

Introduction:
The internet is a vast source of information, but finding the right information can be challenging. In this lesson, we will learn how to find information on the internet effectively.

Section 1: Understanding the Basics

**Topic 1: Search Engines**
- A search engine is a software program that searches a database of websites to find the information you are looking for.
- Some popular search engines include Google, Bing, and Yahoo.
- When using a search engine, you should use keywords to describe the information you are looking for.
- You can also use filters such as date, language, and region to refine your search.

**Topic 2: Websites**
- Websites are collections of web pages that are related to each other.
- There are different types of websites, including blogs, forums, and e-commerce sites.
- When choosing a website to get information from, you should look for credibility and relevance.
- You can check the domain name, authorship, and date of publication to determine the credibility of a website.

Section 2: Advanced Techniques

**Topic 3: Search Operators**
- Search operators are words or symbols that you can use to refine your search.
- Some common search operators include "AND," "OR," and "-."
- For example, if you want to find information about dogs and cats, you can use the search operator "dogs AND cats."

**Topic 4: Directories and Databases**
- Directories and databases are collections of websites that are organized by category or subject matter.
- Some popular directories and databases include Yahoo Directory, DMOZ, and the Open Directory Project.
- You can use these resources to find websites that are relevant to your topic.

Section 3: Practical Examples

**Example 1: Finding information on a scientific topic**
- Use keywords such as "climate change" or "renewable energy" to find articles and reports on these topics.
- Use filters such as "date" to find recent research on these topics.
- Look for websites that are related to science or environmental issues.

**Example 2: Finding information on a historical event**
- Use keywords such as "World War II" or "Civil Rights Movement" to find articles and documents on these topics.
- Use filters such as "language" to find information in other languages.
- Look for websites that specialize in history or current events.

Conclusion:
Finding information on the internet can be a challenge, but by using search engines, websites, search operators, and directories and databases, you can find the information you need. By practicing these techniques, you will be able to find reliable information on any topic.


text: Where The Journey Begins..... Time flies....darling is 18mths old already! Once again, Mummy was emo. She was looking through birth video and pictures just to recap those moments when I first came into her life. 18mths have passed and here I am a toddler and soon to advance onto the well-known stage of Terrible Two.. Meanwhile, enjoy my sweet innocent..... 7. Dancing Feets. Guess darling really likes music. Always dance to the beat of the music and will stamp my feets upon hearing my favourite songs.. 8. Shy. Darling understands what is shame shame to undress infront of others. There was once when mummy tried to remove my undies infront of daddy or yiyi or ahma (to get me ready for my swim), I screamed. I pulled back my undies and shaked my head! Then when mummy undressed me at yiyi's room, I am ok! That's how mummy knws that HER GIRL IS NOW BIG GIRL ALREADY.. These are a few things that mummy remembers. Will keep you updated once I have more progress.

textbook:
Lesson: Writing and Reading Comprehension

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about writing and reading comprehension. We will cover the following sections:

I. Understanding the Basics of Writing
II. Reading Comprehension Strategies
III. Practice Questions
IV. Conclusion
V. Glossary

I. Understanding the Basics of Writing

A. Writing is the process of putting words on paper to communicate ideas and thoughts.
B. Writing involves organizing your thoughts and expressing them clearly and concisely.
C. There are several steps to the writing process, including brainstorming, outlining, drafting, revising, and editing.
D. Good writers read a lot and practice writing regularly.

II. Reading Comprehension Strategies

A. Reading comprehension is the ability to understand and interpret what you read.
B. To improve your reading comprehension, you need to actively engage with the text.
C. Here are some strategies to improve your reading comprehension:
    i. Read with a purpose
    ii. Visualize the story in your mind
    iii. Summarize the main ideas
    iv. Ask questions as you read
    v. Make connections to other texts or experiences
D. Reading comprehension can be improved by practicing these strategies regularly.

III. Practice Questions

A. Read the following passage and answer the questions below.
    i. What is the main idea of the passage?
    ii. Who is the audience for the passage?
    iii. How does the author feel about their baby?
    iv. What is the purpose of the passage?
    v. What is the tone of the passage?

B. Choose the best answer for the following question:
    i. What is the main idea of the passage?
    a. The author had a baby who is now 18 months old.
    b. The author's baby loves music and dancing.
    c. The author's baby is shy around strangers.
    d. All of the above.

IV. Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned about the basics of writing and reading comprehension. We also practiced reading comprehension strategies and answered practice questions. By applying these strategies, we can improve our reading comprehension and writing skills.

V. Glossary

- Writing: the process of putting words on paper to communicate ideas and thoughts
- Reading comprehension: the ability to understand and interpret what you read
- Brainstorming: generating ideas and thoughts
- Outlining: organizing ideas and thoughts
- Drafting: writing a rough version of the text
- Revising: editing and improving the text
- Editing: proofreading and correcting errors
- Good writers: people who read a lot and practice writing regularly
- Reading comprehension strategies: techniques to improve understanding of what you read
- Active engagement: paying attention and interacting with the text
- Summarizing: condensing the main ideas into a shorter version
- Making connections: relating the text to other experiences or texts
- Purpose: the reason for writing or reading
- Tone: the attitude or feeling conveyed by the text.


text:
Physiological and haematological indices suggest superior heat tolerance of white-coloured West African Dwarf sheep in the hot humid tropics.
Coat colour contributes to physiological adaptation in mammals and mediates response to thermal stress. Twenty-four adult West African Dwarf sheep of both sexes and with different coat colour types were used in this study. We measured rectal temperature (RT), respiratory rate (RR) and pulse rate (PR) before sunrise and sunset during the late dry season (January-March) and early rainy season (April-June) as well as packed cell volume (PCV), red blood cell (RBC) count, white blood cell (WBC) count, plasma sodium (Na(+)) and potassium (K(+)). Animals with black coat colour had the highest (P < 0.05) mean values of 38.92 ± 0.03 °C, 65.09 ± 1.06 breaths/min, 81.35 ± 0.78 beats/min, 1.70 ± 0.01 for RT, RR, PR and heat stress index (HSI), respectively, followed by brown mouflon and brown with extensive white, while the Badger Face coloured sheep had the least mean values. There were significant (P < 0.05) differences between male and female sheep for RT, RR, PR and HSI. Season had a significant (P < 0.05) effect on RT, RR, PR and HSI. Coat colour and sex also significantly (P < 0.01) affected RBC, WBC, Na(+) and K(+). Seasonal variation (P < 0.05) in all the blood parameters was observed, with the exception of PCV. Interaction effect of coat colour and sex was significant (P < 0.05) on RT and HSI. Correlation coefficients among the measured traits ranged from positive to negative values. These results indicate that selection of white-coloured sheep to attenuate heat stress is desirable in the hot humid tropics.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Physiological and Haematological Indices of West African Dwarf Sheep in the Hot Humid Tropics

Level: Primary through High School

Overview: In this lesson, we will learn about the physiological and haematological indices of West African Dwarf sheep in the hot humid tropics. We will explore the different coat color types and their effects on thermal stress response. We will also examine the relationship between coat color and physiological adaptation in mammals.

Section 1: Introduction

West African Dwarf sheep are a popular breed in the hot humid tropics. They are known for their ability to tolerate high temperatures and humidity. Physiological and haematological indices are essential in understanding how these animals adapt to their environment.

Section 2: Coat Color and Thermal Stress Response

Coat color plays a significant role in determining how animals respond to thermal stress. In general, darker-colored animals tend to absorb more heat than lighter-colored ones. This is because darker colors absorb more light, which in turn increases the temperature of the animal's body. As a result, darker-colored animals may experience higher body temperatures and increased risk of heat stress.

Section 3: Physiological Adaptation in Mammals

Physiological adaptation refers to the changes that occur within an organism's body to help it survive in its environment. In mammals, these changes can include changes in body temperature regulation, metabolic rate, and blood flow. These adaptations help animals maintain their core body temperature within a narrow range, even when the external environment is extremely hot or cold.

Section 4: Haematological Indices and Thermal Stress Response

Haematological indices, such as packed cell volume (PCV), red blood cell (RBC) count, white blood cell (WBC) count, plasma sodium (Na(+)), and potassium (K(+)), can provide valuable information about an animal's ability to tolerate thermal stress. For example, animals with higher PCV and RBC counts may be better able to transport oxygen and remove waste products, which can help them stay cooler during periods of high heat.

Section 5: Conclusion

In conclusion, physiological and haematological indices can provide valuable insights into how West African Dwarf sheep adapt to their hot, humid environment. Understanding these adaptations can help us better manage these animals and ensure their health and well-being.

Glossary:
- Coat color: The pigmentation of an animal's fur or skin.
- Thermal stress: A condition in which an animal's body temperature becomes too high or too low, leading to potential harm.
- Physiological adaptation: Changes that occur within an organism's body to help it survive in its environment.
- Haematological indices: Measures of blood composition, such as PCV, RBC count, WBC count, plasma sodium (Na(+)), and potassium (K(+)).

Self-Debate Discussion:

Is it essential to consider coat color when managing livestock in hot environments? Why or why not?

Answer: Yes, coat color should be considered when managing livestock in hot environments because it can significantly impact an animal's ability to tolerate thermal stress. Darker-colored animals may experience higher body temperatures and increased risk of heat stress, so they may require additional care and management strategies to ensure their health and well-being.


text: Market Your Development. Momentum Property Solutions. Market your Development.. Having many years in the property industry allows us to have access to new developments before they are released to the open market.. Momentum have over 120 agents, financial planners and wealth creation advisors who are always looking for new boutique developments. Contact us to see if your development can fit into our business model. Most property developers do not have the experience or time that covers all aspects of a development project.. We do not operate as a real estate agent, who often pitch to a vendor simply by promising a high sales price and a expensive marketing campaign.. We research the current market conditions to ensure you have practical expectations and a realistic budget to work with. Our experienced team in the property industry have seen many changes in the property landscape.. Our Project Marketing strategy to ensure your stock is sold for the agreed price, on time without any settlement delays..

textbook:
Lesson Title: Marketing Your Property Development

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of marketing your property development to potential buyers. We will cover the steps involved in marketing a development, the role of a property developer, and the benefits of working with a professional marketing team.

Section 1: Understanding the Importance of Marketing Your Property Development

Topic 1: Why market your property development?
- Marketing your development is essential to reach potential buyers and generate interest in your property.
- A well-marketed development can attract more buyers, leading to higher sales and profits.
- Marketing also helps to establish your brand and reputation in the market.

Topic 2: Steps involved in marketing a property development
- Conduct market research to understand buyer preferences and trends.
- Develop a marketing plan that outlines your target audience, messaging, and tactics.
- Create a unique selling proposition (USP) that sets your development apart from others.
- Implement the marketing plan through various channels such as social media, email marketing, and events.
- Measure the effectiveness of the marketing efforts and adjust strategies accordingly.

Section 2: The Role of a Property Developer

Topic 1: What does a property developer do?
- A property developer identifies, purchases, and manages real estate projects.
- They may renovate or build new properties to increase their value and sell them for a profit.
- Developers also work with architects, engineers, and contractors to ensure the project is completed on time and within budget.

Topic 2: How does marketing fit into the role of a property developer?
- Marketing is a crucial part of the property development process.
- It helps to generate interest in the property and attract potential buyers.
- A professional marketing team can help to create a strong brand identity and differentiate your development from others in the market.

Section 3: Benefits of Working with a Professional Marketing Team

Topic 1: What are the benefits of working with a professional marketing team?
- A professional marketing team has the expertise and resources to create an effective marketing plan.
- They can help to identify your target audience and develop messaging that resonates with them.
- A professional marketing team can also provide insights into market trends and help you stay ahead of the competition.

Topic 2: How can a professional marketing team help with your property development?
- A professional marketing team can create a unique selling proposition (USP) that sets your development apart from others.
- They can implement the marketing plan through various channels such as social media, email marketing, and events.
- A professional marketing team can also measure the effectiveness of the marketing efforts and adjust strategies accordingly.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, marketing your property development is essential to generate interest and attract potential buyers. By working with a professional marketing team, you can create a strong brand identity and differentiate your development from others in the market. A well-marketed development can lead to higher sales and profits, making it a crucial aspect of the property development process.

Glossary:
- Property development: The process of improving or adding value to a piece of real estate.
- USP: Unique selling proposition, a statement that explains the benefits of your product or service and sets it apart from competitors.
- Real estate: Land and any buildings or other improvements on it, along with its legal rights and interests.

[Hide]


text: Sessions. We hold sessions every Tuesday evening at 7pm via Zoom. Sessions last approx 40 minutes and can be safely accessed from your own home!. Classes are free.. No previous experience necessary. No booking necessary. Classes are run as a drop in. Message us if you would like a zoom link to join.. Please wear loose comfortable clothing and bring something to drink as the classes can be quite energetic!. Feb 24, 2018 @ 09:53:40. Good morning,. I am organising my sister’s hen do in Brighton weekend of 4/5th May. We would live to do a laughing yoga session on the Saturday and I was wondering if this was something you could offer. There would be c.30 people.. Looking forward to hearing from you.. Thanks. Gemma. Feb 27, 2018 @ 20:27:54. Yes – we can do that. Please email or phone to discuss. Thanks 🙂. Feb 27, 2018 @ 20:28:34. Hi Gemma, yes we can do that. Please email or phone to discuss. 🙂

textbook:
Lesson Title: Laughing Yoga

Introduction:
Laughing yoga is a form of exercise that combines laughter with yoga poses to improve mental and physical health. In this lesson, we will learn about the benefits of laughter, the history of laughing yoga, and how to practice laughing yoga safely at home.

Section 1: Benefits of Laughter

**Theory:** Laughter is a natural response to humor, joy, and social interaction. It has been shown to reduce stress, increase mood, and improve overall well-being.

**Practice:** Think of a time when you laughed so hard that you couldn't stop. How did you feel afterward? Did you feel more relaxed or energized?

**Debate:** Why do you think some people prefer quiet environments while others enjoy loud music or crowded places?

Section 2: History of Laughing Yoga

**Theory:** Laughing yoga was created by Dr. Madan Kataria in India in 1995 as a way to promote happiness and well-being through laughter.

**Practice:** Imagine being part of a group of people who meet regularly to laugh together. What do you think the benefits of this type of community might be?

**Debate:** Is there a difference between forced laughter and spontaneous laughter? If so, what is it?

Section 3: Practicing Laughing Yoga Safely at Home

**Theory:** To practice laughing yoga safely at home, it is essential to follow proper techniques and precautions.

**Practice:** Let's try a simple laughing yoga exercise together. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and arms at your sides. Inhale deeply and exhale as you pretend to laugh for 10 seconds. Repeat this exercise three times.

**Debate:** How can we incorporate laughing yoga into our daily lives without making it feel forced or unnatural?

Glossary:
- Laughing yoga: A form of exercise that combines laughter with yoga poses to improve mental and physical health.
- Positive psychology: The scientific study of what makes life most worth living, focusing on human strengths and virtues.
- Endorphins: Chemicals in the brain that act as natural painkillers and mood elevators.

Conclusion:
Incorporating laughing yoga into our daily lives can have numerous benefits for our mental and physical health. By practicing proper techniques and precautions, we can safely enjoy the benefits of laughter from the comfort of our own homes. Remember to keep an open mind and embrace the power of laughter in our lives.


text: In Boston’s Chinatown, Longtime Residents Face An Uncertain Future. The Kensington apartments and Millenium Place condominiums, behind, tower over Chinatown at the intersection of Stuart, Kneeland and Washington streets. (Jesse Costa/WBUR). Boston’s Chinatown was built on wasteland — tidal flats and landfill.. Over the decades, cheap rents made the neighborhood an attractive place for waves of immigrants — Irish, Italians and Jews. At one time the area was even called Syriatown.. But today, the neighborhood of low-rise buildings is in high demand. New luxury apartment buildings are driving up property values, and driving out longtime residents. They’re being displaced by a new wave of immigrants — wealthy entrepreneurs, from China.. More. WBUR Cheap rents are a thing of the past in Chinatown. Over the last decade, construction of high-rise, high-end residential buildings along the periphery of the neighborhood has dramatically driven up property values and the cost of apartments.

textbook:
Lesson: The Impact of Urban Development on Communities

Introduction:
Urban development refers to the process of improving or upgrading urban areas. This can involve the construction of new buildings, roads, and infrastructure, as well as the redevelopment of existing areas. While urban development can bring economic growth and improve the quality of life for residents, it can also have negative impacts on communities, particularly those that are already marginalized or disadvantaged. In this lesson, we will explore the effects of urban development on communities, with a particular focus on Boston's Chinatown.

Section 1: Understanding Urban Development

Question: What is urban development?
Answer: Urban development refers to the process of improving or upgrading urban areas. This can involve the construction of new buildings, roads, and infrastructure, as well as the redevelopment of existing areas.

Question: Why is urban development important?
Answer: Urban development can bring economic growth and improve the quality of life for residents by providing new jobs, housing, and amenities. It can also help to revitalize struggling neighborhoods and create more sustainable and equitable communities.

Section 2: The Impact of Urban Development on Communities

Question: What are some positive impacts of urban development?
Answer: Some positive impacts of urban development include the creation of new jobs, increased economic growth, improved infrastructure, and the revitalization of struggling neighborhoods.

Question: What are some negative impacts of urban development?
Answer: Some negative impacts of urban development include the displacement of longtime residents, the loss of cultural heritage and history, increased traffic and pollution, and the exacerbation of social and economic inequalities.

Section 3: The Case of Boston's Chinatown

Question: What is Boston's Chinatown known for?
Answer: Boston's Chinatown is known for being a vibrant and diverse community that has served as a hub for Chinese immigrants and their families for over a century.

Question: What is happening in Boston's Chinatown?
Answer: Boston's Chinatown is facing significant changes due to urban development. The construction of luxury apartment buildings is driving up property values and displacing longtime residents, many of whom are low-income and elderly.

Section 4: Critical Thinking Questions

Question: How can urban development be done in a way that benefits all members of a community, rather than just some?
Answer: Urban development should prioritize the needs and perspectives of all members of a community, particularly those who are marginalized or disadvantaged. This can involve engaging with community members throughout the planning and decision-making processes, ensuring that any new development is affordable and accessible to all, and preserving cultural heritage and history.

Conclusion:
Urban development can have both positive and negative impacts on communities. By understanding these impacts and engaging with community members in a meaningful way, we can work towards more equitable and sustainable urban environments.


text: Green-T 16-0-8 50% SRN with Sulfur & Micros. Green-T® 16-0-8, 50% SRN is an excellent 2:1 nitrogen to potassium ratio fertilizer that contains a full micronutrient package. This formula is ideal for foliar and root fertilization where no phosphate is required. 50% of the available nitrogen is slow release from Triazone, while the remaining. nitrogen is in the quick release form. Green-T®16-0-8,

textbook:
**Lesson: Understanding Fertilizers**

**Introduction:** Fertilizers are essential in agriculture as they provide nutrients that plants need to grow and develop properly. In this lesson, we will learn about the different types of fertilizers, their components, and how they work to improve plant growth.

**Section 1: Types of Fertilizers**

Fertilizers can be classified into two main categories: organic and inorganic. Organic fertilizers are derived from natural sources such as animal waste, while inorganic fertilizers are synthesized in factories.

**Section 2: Components of Fertilizers**

Fertilizers contain essential nutrients that plants need to grow, including nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K). These nutrients are usually listed on the label of the fertilizer in the following order: N-P-K.

**Section 3: How Fertilizers Work**

When plants are lacking nutrients, they cannot produce the necessary proteins, fats, and carbohydrates needed for growth. Fertilizers provide these missing nutrients, allowing plants to grow and develop properly.

**Section 4: Example of Using Fertilizers**

Let's say we have a garden that is not producing as many vegetables as we would like. We decide to use a fertilizer to add more nutrients to the soil. We choose a fertilizer that contains 16 units of nitrogen, 8 units of phosphorus, and 8 units of potassium. We follow the instructions on the label and apply the fertilizer to the soil around our plants.

**Section 5: Conclusion**

In conclusion, understanding fertilizers is crucial for anyone interested in agriculture or gardening. By learning about the different types of fertilizers, their components, and how they work, we can make informed decisions about which fertilizers to use and when to apply them. With the right knowledge and tools, we can help our plants grow and thrive.

**Glossary:**
- Nitrogen (N): an essential element for plant growth that helps in the production of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates.
- Phosphorus (P): an essential element for plant growth that helps in the production of energy.
- Potassium (K): an essential element for plant growth that helps in the production of protein and the regulation of water in plant cells.
- Triazone: a slow-release nitrogen source used in some fertilizers.

**End of Lesson**


text:
In this lesson you’ll learn how to draw the forms of the neck. All the anatomy knowledge in the world won’t save your art if you’re putting muscles on top of a bad initial drawing. So I want to take a step back and make sure you have an accurate base to work on.

The basic form of the neck is a cylinder. The axis of this cylinder is tilted forward to counterbalance the angle of rib cage. The cervical vertebrae have a slight curve, which is reflected in the overall shape of the neck. Note that the neck is lower in the front and higher in the back. Also, the top of the neck is slightly wider than the bottom from a side view.

Now we have an accurate simple form to work with. It’s simple enough that you could move it around and light it just in your head, so you don’t always need to have or follow your reference when you’re drawing. Think about this form when you’re sketching the figure for an accurate quick start, and then you can add muscles and other details on top of it.

The Adam’s Apple and Friends

Let’s start breaking down the cylindrical neck into smaller components starting with the throat. The throat can also be simplified to a cylinder. On females, that’s usually enough. On males, there’s some more bumps.

First, the thyroid cartilage aka Adam’s apple. It sits just below the hyoid bone, on the front of the throat cylinder. It’s a very angular piece of cartilage. From front view, you’ll see a V shape or a little birdie created by the top edge of the Adam’s apple. From the side, you’ll see another V shape with a 90 degree angle. I mentioned last time that men and women both have the thyroid cartilage, except on women it’s smaller with a more open 120 degree angle.

The Adam’s apple has a few friends. There’s a smaller and rounder bump right underneath it called the cricoid cartilage with the thyroid gland on top. The cricoid isn’t as visible on female necks, because it’s covered up by their larger thyroid glands.

Drawing Neck Muscles

The sternomastoid is larger and superficial throughout its whole length, so it’s really important to be able to draw it well.

Overall, the sternomastoid is also a cylinder. At the attachment to the skull, it’s broad and thin. The thickest part of the sternomastoid is at its center. The center is also about where it starts to split into the sternal and clavicular heads with a triangular gap between them. The sternal head turns into this cord-like tendon where it inserts on the sternum and pops out when the head turns to one side, especially when the head also tilts. I mean, it really pops out.

Overall the sternal head is more prominent than the clavicular head, but when the head…as in your whole, actual head… is flexing forward, the clavicular head of the sternomastoid pops out to say “Hello.”

Very often, I’ll use the sternomastoid when laying in a portrait drawing. The clavicular head serves as the side of the cylinder. The sternal head serves as a great gestural line that connects the skull to the rib cage.

Movement

The neck has an incredible range of motion in all directions. As the neck twists or crunches, wrinkles form where the skin is being compressed. You see this all the time on the back of the neck. If the neck is in an extreme pose – show it! Use squash and stretch on each side of the neck to push the gesture. Add in skin folds on the squashed side, and really lengthen all of the muscles on the stretching side.

Normally the division between the head and the neck is obvious, but when you’re drawing a person from the front and they tilt their head back, things get tricky. It can be hard to understand the structure and planes of your reference. Let’s break it down.

Placing the bones will help you understand how to fill out the form. The jaw bone is pretty obvious. The hyoid bone can be a little harder; you can use the Adam’s apple or a tensed muscle attaching to the hyoid bone to find it. Once you’ve marked the mandible and the hyoid, you know that everything in between them is the underside of the jaw.

There’s attachments on the chin that soften the transition underneath there, but the sides and back corner of the mandible are usually pretty bony. The hyoid bone marks the plane change from the underside of the jaw to the cylinder of the neck. Draw in the clavicles and you can connect the remaining muscles down to the bottom of the neck. There’s still the challenge of drawing the face tilted back, of course, but I’ve got other videos about that if you need help.

Assignment

Your assignment is to do quicksketch drawings of the head, neck and shoulders. Focus on which muscles are active and show their form and motion. You can use the reference photos found in the proko store or get a free sample pack by signing up to the newsletter.

As a fellow artist it seems to me that you’re overcomplicating the issue ultimately does it look correct and is it based on soundlogic resolved it’s necessary this technical stuff that your slinging is very reason the people don’t want to draw it’s the very reason that they see this different from that and I can draw this but I can’t draw that you might need to rethink your approach I believe you’re probably trying to help people but in the middle of it you’re destroying their creativity and making this just another task

textbook:
n males, there’s a small bump called the Adam’s apple that protrudes out from the throat. This is caused by the thyroid cartilage (also known as the larynx) which is a ring-like structure that surrounds the voice box. The shape of the Adam’s apple varies from person to person, so pay attention to your reference when drawing it.

As we move down the neck, we get to the collarbones. These are two long, slender bones that run horizontally across the chest. They create a small indentation at the base of the neck where the clavicles (collarbones) attach to the sternum.

Finally, we have the trapezius muscle, which is responsible for moving the head and shoulders. It’s a large, flat muscle that covers most of the upper back and part of the neck. The trapezius narrows towards the top, creating a triangle-like shape.

Practice

Let’s put all these components together and practice drawing the neck.

1. Start with a cylinder shape, tilted forward to account for the angle of the ribcage.
2. Add the Adam’s apple, making sure to vary its size and shape depending on your reference.
3. Indicate the collarbones with two lines that meet at an angle, and add the indentation they create at the base of the neck.
4. Finally, draw the trapezius muscle, making sure to show its triangular shape as it narrows towards the top.

Conclusion

Drawing the neck accurately is crucial for creating believable figures. By breaking it down into simpler forms and understanding the anatomy, you can achieve this accuracy. Practice these steps and you’ll be able to draw the neck confidently and effectively.


text: Pace to add Wi-Fi to STBs8 June 2010. Pace has joined the Wi-Fi Alliance and announced that it will be incorporating Wi-Fi technology into selected upcoming set-top boxes, helping expand the set-top box’s footprint and enabling payTV operators to offer potentially increasingly innovative services.. Pace’s developments in wireless technologies, shortly to be incorporated into selected high-end set-top boxes (certified by the Wi-Fi Alliance), will allow consumers to share audio and video content. The boxes, capable of transferring content over the 2.4GHz and 5GHz radio wave bands via a single high-speed connection gateway, will be compatible with the 802.11a, b, g and n transmission protocols.. “PayTV operators have been behind all the major innovations in the TV industry, and Pace has been responsible for creating much of the technology which enables their ever-more innovative services,” commented Darren Fawcett, Chief Technologist, Pace. .”

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Wireless Technology

**Objective:** Understand the basics of wireless technology and its application in set-top boxes.

**Overview:** Wireless technology has revolutionized the way we communicate and share information. In this lesson, we will learn about the fundamentals of wireless technology and how it is used in set-top boxes.

**Section 1: Introduction to Wireless Technology**

Wireless technology allows devices to communicate with each other without the need for physical connections. It uses radio waves to transmit data between devices, making it possible to share information over long distances.

**Section 2: Application of Wireless Technology in Set-Top Boxes**

Set-top boxes are devices that connect to a television and allow users to access various forms of content, such as movies, TV shows, and music. By incorporating wireless technology, set-top boxes can offer even more innovative services, such as streaming live TV channels or sharing audio and video content between devices.

**Section 3: How Wireless Technology Works**

Wireless technology works by using radio waves to transmit data between devices. These radio waves are sent and received by antennas, which are designed to pick up and send out specific frequencies. There are different types of wireless technology, including Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and cellular networks.

**Section 4: Types of Wireless Technology**

There are several types of wireless technology, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Some of the most common types include:

- Wi-Fi: This type of wireless technology uses radio waves to transmit data between devices within a local area network. It is widely used in homes and offices to provide internet access to multiple devices.
- Bluetooth: This is a short-range wireless technology that is commonly used to connect devices such as headphones, speakers, and smartphones. It operates at a lower frequency than Wi-Fi and requires less power to operate.
- Cellular networks: This type of wireless technology is used by mobile phones and other devices to connect to a network and access the internet. It operates at a higher frequency than Wi-Fi and Bluetooth and provides wider coverage areas.

**Section 5: Conclusion**

Wireless technology has revolutionized the way we communicate and share information. By incorporating wireless technology into set-top boxes, payTV operators can offer even more innovative services, such as streaming live TV channels or sharing audio and video content between devices. Understanding the basics of wireless technology and its applications is essential for anyone interested in pursuing a career in technology or engineering.


textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Affordable Housing

Introduction:
Housing is a basic human need, but not everyone can afford a comfortable and safe place to live. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of affordable housing and how it affects people's lives.

Section 1: What is Affordable Housing?
Affordable housing is a type of housing that is priced within the reach of people with low or moderate incomes. This means that people who earn below a certain amount of money can afford to pay for their housing without spending more than 30% of their income on it.

Section 2: Why is Affordable Housing Important?
Affordable housing is important because it provides a roof over people's heads and helps them maintain their dignity and independence. Without affordable housing, many people would be forced to live on the streets or in unsafe conditions.

Section 3: How does Affordable Housing Affect People's Lives?
Affordable housing affects people's lives in many ways. For example, it can help people stay healthy by providing them with a clean and safe place to live. It can also help people get an education and find good jobs, which can lead to better opportunities in life.

Section 4: How can we Ensure that there is Affordable Housing for Everyone?
One way to ensure that there is affordable housing for everyone is to provide subsidies to developers who build affordable housing units. This can be done through government programs or private-public partnerships. Another way is to increase the supply of affordable housing by building more units or converting existing buildings into affordable housing.

Conclusion:
Affordable housing is an essential part of a just and equitable society. We must work together to ensure that everyone has access to safe and affordable housing. By understanding the importance of affordable housing, we can take action to support policies and programs that provide this vital resource to those who need it most.

Glossary:
- Affordable Housing: Housing that is priced within the reach of people with low or moderate incomes.
- Subsidies: Financial aid given by the government or other organizations to help people afford things like housing.

Self-Debating Discussion:
What are some reasons why affordable housing is important? How might lack of affordable housing affect individuals and communities? What are some potential solutions to ensuring that there is affordable housing for everyone?


text: FILER_XREF_CD. Maps legacy filer identification numbers to current filer identification numbers.. Latest download. The most recent release from CAL-ACCESS, the database that tracks campaign finance and lobbying activity in California politics. It contains 379,512 rows of data published on Wednesday, April 17, 2019.. Download latest 16M CSV. Alternatively, retrieve with. curl.. Or, explore past downloads of this file.. Sample. A few sample rows.. Fields. Information about the 5 fields and the definitions of any abbreviated values.. Filer's unique identification number. Alternative filer ID found on many forms. Effective date. Source of the XREF_ID. Migration or generated by the AMS.. Archive. Download previous versions of this file from our archive.. Last 10 downloads. References. The documents that provided the information on this page.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Campaign Finance and Lobbying in California Politics

### Section 1: What is Campaign Finance and Lobbying?

Campaign finance refers to the funds raised by candidates, political parties, and other organizations to support their political campaigns. Lobbying, on the other hand, involves influencing or attempting to influence the government through communication and persuasion. Both campaign finance and lobbying play significant roles in shaping California politics.

### Section 2: Understanding the CAL-ACCESS Database

CAL-ACCESS is a database that tracks campaign finance and lobbying activity in California politics. It contains information about contributions, expenditures, and lobbying activities of various entities involved in the state's political process. The database is updated regularly to reflect the latest developments in California politics.

### Section 3: Analyzing the Data

The data in the CAL-ACCESS database can be analyzed using various tools and techniques. Some of the key fields in the database include the filer's unique identification number, the effective date, and the source of the XREF_ID. By analyzing these fields, we can gain insights into the campaign finance and lobbying activities of different entities in California politics.

### Section 4: Practical Examples

Let's take a look at some practical examples of how the data in the CAL-ACCESS database can be used. Suppose we want to analyze the campaign finance activity of a particular candidate in California. We can use the database to search for contributions made to the candidate and identify the contributors. We can also analyze the expenditures of the candidate and identify the vendors who received payments.

Similarly, suppose we want to analyze the lobbying activity of a particular organization in California. We can use the database to search for the organization's lobbying expenses and identify the issues it has been lobbying on. We can also analyze the organization's contributions to different political campaigns and identify any potential conflicts of interest.

### Section 5: Conclusion

Understanding campaign finance and lobbying in California politics is essential for anyone interested in the state's political process. By analyzing the data in the CAL-ACCESS database, we can gain valuable insights into the activities of different entities involved in the state's political scene. These insights can help us make informed decisions when it comes to voting and supporting political candidates and causes.


text: Bonang Matheba is a well known South African media personality and entrepreneur. She has been in the entertainment industry for about a decade, now and she has always pushed to have more, and finer things in life. Bonang has been in the news for a number of things, and reasons, some of which are positive and others which are unfavorable.. She hardly replies to negative comments, or remarks on social media about herself. She always chooses to disregard all the unpleasant things people had to say about her and focus on the positive aspects of her personality.. Bonang had left South African, and was said to have relocated to the United States earlier this year. She has reportedly been back in South Africa, and is just keeping a low profile. To this point, some people are still trying to figure out what she was doing in the USA, as it is something that she has never openly/ publicly discussed. If she is back, and keeping a low profile, then there is a personal reason for that.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Ignore Negative Comments on Social Media

Introduction:
In today's world, social media has become an integral part of our lives. It is a platform where we share our thoughts, opinions, and experiences with others. However, it can also be a place where people post negative comments and remarks about others. In this lesson, we will learn how to ignore negative comments on social media and focus on the positive aspects of our lives.

Section 1: Understanding the Importance of Ignoring Negative Comments

Topic 1: Why do people post negative comments on social media?
- People may post negative comments on social media for various reasons such as jealousy, anger, or a desire to hurt others.

Topic 2: How can we deal with negative comments on social media?
- Ignoring negative comments is one of the best ways to deal with them. By ignoring them, we do not give them any importance or attention.

Section 2: Practical Examples of Ignoring Negative Comments

Example 1: A celebrity who receives negative comments about their appearance or personal life.
- The celebrity should focus on their work and accomplishments rather than responding to negative comments about their appearance or personal life.

Example 2: A person who receives negative comments about their business or product.
- The person should focus on the positive aspects of their business or product and ignore the negative comments.

Section 3: Self-Debate Discussions

Topic 1: Should we respond to negative comments on social media?
- No, we should not respond to negative comments on social media. By ignoring them, we show that we are not affected by their comments.

Topic 2: How can we build resilience against negative comments on social media?
- We can build resilience against negative comments on social media by focusing on our positive qualities and achievements. We should also surround ourselves with positive people who uplift us and support us.

Conclusion:
Ignoring negative comments on social media is a valuable skill that can help us maintain our self-esteem and confidence. By focusing on the positive aspects of our lives, we can avoid getting caught up in the negativity of others. Remember, the best way to deal with negative comments is to ignore them and move on.


text: Leadership development and community engagement. Policy making and advocacy. Funding sustainability. Sessions will include a brief presentation from a subject matter expert, panelists including community collaborators, and a facilitated discussion among learners and panel members.. April 28, 2016 – September 8, 2016. Time: 10:00 a.m. – 11:00 a.m. (MST) 2nd Thursday of each month, April through September 2016.. Sessions in Series. - April 28: Intro to ECHO - Olga Gonzalez (LiveWell Colorado). - May 12: Community engagement in communities with low socioeconomic status - Mayra Gonzales (Montbello Organizing Committee). - June 9: Community engagement in Latino communities - Fernando Pineda-Reyes (CREA). - July 14: Building leadership in and with the community - Richard Male (Richard Male & Associates). - August 11: Policy and advocacy - Karen Moldovan (LiveWell Colorado). - September 8: Funding (sustainable, grassroots, community, engaged & beyond grants) - Richard Male (Richard Male & Associates)

textbook:
Lesson: Leadership Development and Community Engagement
Introduction:
Leadership development and community engagement are essential components of creating positive change in our communities. In this lesson, we will explore what these terms mean and how they can work together to make a difference.
Section 1: What is Leadership Development?
Leadership development refers to the process of identifying and cultivating leaders within a community. It involves providing opportunities for individuals to develop their skills and abilities, so they can effectively lead and inspire others.
Why is leadership development important?
Leadership development is important because it helps to create a culture of leadership within a community. When individuals are empowered to take on leadership roles, they are more likely to take ownership of their community and work towards positive change.
What are some ways to develop leadership skills?
Some ways to develop leadership skills include participating in community service projects, attending leadership training programs, and volunteering in local organizations.
Section 2: What is Community Engagement?
Community engagement refers to the process of involving individuals and organizations within a community in efforts to address issues and improve outcomes. It involves building relationships and working together towards common goals.
Why is community engagement important?
Community engagement is important because it helps to build a sense of community and shared responsibility. When individuals and organizations work together, they can achieve more than they could alone.
What are some ways to engage the community?
Some ways to engage the community include hosting community events, organizing volunteer opportunities, and partnering with local organizations.
Section 3: How do Leadership Development and Community Engagement Work Together?
Leadership development and community engagement work together to create a powerful force for positive change. When individuals have developed leadership skills, they are better equipped to engage their community and inspire others to work towards common goals.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, leadership development and community engagement are essential components of creating positive change in our communities. By developing leadership skills and engaging the community, we can work together towards a brighter future.


text: Na.. Naomi has completed training in Eye Movement Desensitization-Reprocessing (EMDR) which is a research based treatment for trauma. She is also trained in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) which can be helpful for those working through emotion regulation and relationship concerns. Additionally, she has training in Integrative Nutrition and mental health and is in awe of the affects nutrition has on our physical and mental well-being.. She enjoys working with people as they journey through their next steps. She strives to work with client in identifying and breaking through barriers that seem to be holding them back from living their fullest lives. Naomi brings a non-judgmental, client-centered, strengths based approach to session, integrating DBT skills. She believes that understanding our values and emotions allows us to build effective skills for navigating life.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Eye Movement Desensitization-Reprocessing (EMDR)

Introduction:
Eye Movement Desensitization-Reprocessing (EMDR) is a research-based treatment for trauma. It was developed by Dr. Francine Shapiro in the late 1980s. EMDR is a form of psychotherapy that helps individuals process traumatic memories and experiences.

Core Value:
The core value of EMDR is that it allows individuals to heal from past traumas and experiences that may be impacting their current life. EMDR works by helping the brain process these memories in a way that reduces the negative emotions associated with them.

Lesson Plan:

I. Introduction to EMDR
- Definition of EMDR
- History of EMDR
- How EMDR works

II. The EMDR Process
- Assessment phase
- Desensitization phase
- Reprocessing phase
- Installation phase

III. Benefits of EMDR
- Reduced symptoms of anxiety, depression, and PTSD
- Improved emotional regulation
- Increased sense of self-esteem and confidence

IV. Real-World Examples
- A client who experienced a traumatic event in their past
- How EMDR helped them process the trauma and move forward

V. Glossary
- Trauma
- EMDR
- Desensitization
- Reprocessing
- Installation

VI. Conclusion
- EMDR is an effective treatment for trauma
- It works by helping the brain process traumatic memories in a way that reduces negative emotions
- EMDR can improve emotional regulation, self-esteem, and confidence

VII. Self-Debate Discussion
- What are some benefits of EMDR?
- How does EMDR work to reduce negative emotions associated with trauma?
- What are some real-world examples of EMDR helping individuals process trauma?

VIII. Homework
- Research more about EMDR and its benefits
- Identify someone in your life who may benefit from EMDR and discuss it with them
- Reflect on a traumatic experience you have had and consider how EMDR may have helped you process it.

Glossary:
- Trauma: A deeply distressing or disturbing experience.
- EMDR: Eye Movement Desensitization-Reprocessing, a research-based treatment for trauma.
- Desensitization: The process of reducing the intensity of a memory or experience.
- Reprocessing: The process of re-experiencing a memory or experience in a safe and controlled environment.
- Installation: The process of strengthening positive beliefs and behaviors.

Conclusion:
EMDR is a valuable tool for individuals who have experienced trauma. By understanding the core value of EMDR, we can appreciate the importance of processing past traumas in order to live our fullest lives.


text: Showing posts with label Apache Tajo. Show all posts. Apache Tajo Tutorial. July 26, 2017 Apache Tajo No comments :. Apache Tajo is an open-source distributed data warehouse framework for Hadoop. Tajo was initially started by Gruter, a Hadoop-based infrastructure company in south Korea. Later, experts from Intel, Etsy, NASA, Cloudera, Hortonworks also contributed to the project. Tajo refers to an ostrich in Korean language. In the year March 2014, Tajo was granted a top-level open source Apache project. This tutorial will explore the basics of Tajo and moving on, it will explain cluster setup, Tajo shell, SQL queries, integration with other big data technologies and finally conclude with some examples.. Before proceeding with this tutorial, you must have a sound knowledge on core Java, any of the Linux OS, and DBMS.. This tutorial has been prepared for professionals aspiring to make a career in big data analytics. This tutorial will give you enough understanding on Apache Tajo.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Apache Tajo
Apache Tajo is an open-source distributed data warehouse framework for Hadoop. It is designed to process large-scale data analytics workloads quickly and efficiently. This lesson will introduce you to Tajo, its architecture, and its features.
## I. Overview
Tajo is a powerful tool for data processing that can handle complex queries on large datasets. It is built on top of Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) and MapReduce, which makes it highly scalable and fault-tolerant. Tajo supports SQL-92, which means that you can use standard SQL syntax to query your data.
## II. Architecture
Tajo is built on top of Hadoop, which consists of HDFS, MapReduce, and YARN. Tajo uses HDFS to store data, MapReduce to process data, and YARN to manage resources. Tajo also includes a query optimizer, a query executor, and a metadata server.
The query optimizer is responsible for analyzing the query and determining the best execution plan. The query executor is responsible for executing the query on the cluster. The metadata server is responsible for managing the schema and data statistics.
## III. Features
Tajo has several features that make it a powerful tool for data processing:
- Scalability: Tajo can handle large datasets and can scale horizontally by adding more nodes to the cluster.
- Fault tolerance: Tajo is built on top of Hadoop, which provides fault tolerance by replicating data and running tasks across multiple nodes.
- SQL support: Tajo supports SQL-92, which means that you can use standard SQL syntax to query your data.
- Complex queries: Tajo can handle complex queries, such as joins, aggregations, and window functions.
## IV. Conclusion
Tajo is an open-source distributed data warehouse framework for Hadoop that can handle large-scale data analytics workloads quickly and efficiently. It is built on top of Hadoop, which provides fault tolerance and scalability. Tajo supports SQL-92 and can handle complex queries. If you are interested in working with big data, Tajo is a powerful tool that you should consider learning.


text:
Verrucosispora sediminis sp. nov., a cyclodipeptide-producing actinomycete from deep-sea sediment.
An actinomycete, designated MS426T, the culture broth of which showed potent antimicrobial activity, was isolated from a deep-sea sediment sample of the South China Sea. An almost-complete sequence of the 16S rRNA gene of strain MS426T was determined and aligned with those of representatives of the family Micromonosporaceae available in public databases. Phylogenetic trees were inferred by using three algorithms. Strain MS426T formed a branch adjacent to Verrucosispora lutea YIM 013T in a distinct cluster occupied only by strains of the genus Verrucosispora. Strain MS426T was distinguishable from the type strains of the two described Verrucosispora species by using a combination of chemical and morphological markers and by DNA-DNA relatedness. On the basis of these genotypic and phenotypic differences, the novel antimicrobial strain with pharmaceutical potential represents a novel species, for which the name Verrucosispora sediminis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is MS426T (=CGMCC 4.3550T =JCM 15670T).

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Microbiology

## Chapter 1: What is Microbiology?

Microbiology is the study of microorganisms, which are tiny living things that can only be seen under a microscope. These microorganisms include bacteria, fungi, viruses, and protozoa. Microbiology is important because it helps us understand how these microorganisms interact with each other and with other living things, including humans.

## Chapter 2: Types of Microorganisms

There are three main types of microorganisms: bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Bacteria are single-celled organisms that can be found in soil, water, and the human body. Fungi are also single-celled organisms, but they are different from bacteria because they have cell walls made of chitin. Viruses are not considered living things because they cannot reproduce on their own.

## Chapter 3: Importance of Microbiology

Microbiology is important because it helps us understand how diseases are spread and how they can be prevented. It also helps us understand how microorganisms can be used to make food and medicines. For example, yeast is used to make bread rise, and some bacteria are used to make cheese.

## Chapter 4: The Scientific Method in Microbiology

The scientific method is a way of testing ideas and theories through experiments. In microbiology, scientists use the scientific method to test ideas about how microorganisms behave and interact with each other. They may also use the scientific method to test the effectiveness of new medicines or treatments for diseases caused by microorganisms.

## Chapter 5: Lab Techniques in Microbiology

There are several lab techniques used in microbiology. One common technique is culturing, which involves growing microorganisms in a lab dish. Another technique is staining, which involves coloring microorganisms so they can be seen under a microscope. Scientists may also use PCR (polymerase chain reaction) to make copies of DNA so they can study it more closely.

## Chapter 6: Applications of Microbiology

Microbiology has many practical applications. For example, it is used in medicine to diagnose and treat diseases caused by microorganisms. It is also used in agriculture to develop new ways to grow crops and prevent plant diseases. In industry, microbiology is used to develop new products such as biofuels and biodegradable plastics.

## Conclusion

Microbiology is an important field of study that helps us understand how microorganisms interact with each other and with other living things. By studying microorganisms, we can learn how to prevent and treat diseases, develop new products, and improve our understanding of the natural world.


text: October 27, 1998. Named for the sailor on Columbus' voyage who first saw the New World, Triana.. "An advanced radiometer at L1 will provide, by looking at the whole sunlit side of the Earth at once, the first direct measurements of the radiant power reflected by the planet, and thereby contribute to our knowledge of how much of the Sun's energy is absorbed.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Radiometry

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Radiometry is the science of measuring radiation. In this context, we will focus on thermal radiometry, which deals with the transfer of heat through electromagnetic radiation. The basic principle of radiometry is that all matter emits some form of radiation when heated. This radiation can be measured and used to determine the temperature of an object.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
To understand radiometry, let's consider a simple example. Imagine you are standing outside on a hot summer day. You feel warm because the sun is shining down on you, heating your body. Your body then emits infrared radiation, which is detected by the atoms in the air, causing them to vibrate. This vibration creates sound waves that travel through the air and reach your ears, allowing you to hear the sound of the sea.

Now let's look at a more complex example. Consider a star that is millions of miles away from us. It emits light and other forms of radiation that travel through space at the speed of light. When this radiation reaches our planet, it is detected by telescopes and other instruments. By analyzing the wavelengths of this radiation, scientists can determine the temperature and other properties of the star.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
Radiometry has many practical applications. For example, thermometers use radiometry to measure temperature. Infrared cameras use radiometry to detect heat signatures, which can be useful in security systems and medical imaging. Radiometry is also used in astronomy to study the properties of stars and galaxies.

## Glossary
- Radiation: The emission or transmission of energy in the form of waves or particles
- Thermal radiometry: The study of heat transfer through electromagnetic radiation
- Infrared radiation: Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths longer than those of visible light
- Telescope: An instrument used to observe distant objects, such as stars and galaxies
- Wavelength: The distance between two consecutive points of a wave

## Conclusion
Radiometry is a fascinating field that helps us understand how heat is transferred through electromagnetic radiation. By studying radiometry, we can gain valuable insights into the properties of stars, planets, and other celestial bodies. This knowledge can be applied to a wide range of practical applications, from medical imaging to security systems.